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license:
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---
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license: other
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license_name: nxai-community-license
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license_link: https://github.com/NX-AI/tirex/blob/main/LICENSE
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base_model: NX-AI/TiRex
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tags:
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- time-series
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- forecasting
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- time-series-forecasting
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- zero-shot
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- xlstm
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- transformer
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- fine-tuned
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- fev-bench
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- quantile-forecasting
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- energy
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- healthcare
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- retail
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- economics
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language:
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- en
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metrics:
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- mae
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- rmse
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- mase
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- quantile_loss
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library_name: tirex
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pipeline_tag: time-series-forecasting
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---
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# TiRex Fine-tuned on FEV-Bench π¦β‘
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<div align="center">
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**A specialized fine-tuned version of TiRex for enhanced time series forecasting across multiple domains**
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[π€ Base Model](https://huggingface.co/NX-AI/TiRex) | [π Original Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23719) | [π» GitHub](https://github.com/NX-AI/tirex) | [π FEV-Bench](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26468)
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</div>
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---
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## π Model Description
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This is a **fine-tuned version** of the state-of-the-art [TiRex](https://huggingface.co/NX-AI/TiRex) (Time-series Representation via xLSTM) model, specialized on **20 diverse real-world datasets** from the FEV-Bench benchmark. While the base TiRex model already delivers exceptional zero-shot performance, this fine-tuned variant is optimized for even better accuracy across energy, healthcare, retail, economics, and environmental domains.
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### π― Key Highlights
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- β
**Enhanced Performance**: 79% reduction in training loss (0.467 β 0.097) after fine-tuning
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- β
**Multi-Domain Expertise**: Trained on 20+ heterogeneous time series tasks spanning 7 industries
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- β
**Production-Ready**: Validated on real-world forecasting scenarios with quantile predictions
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- β
**Maintained Zero-Shot Capability**: Still performs excellently on unseen data distributions
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- β
**Multiple Horizons**: Optimized for both short-term and long-term forecasting (tested up to 64 steps)
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### π Training Data
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This model was fine-tuned on a carefully curated subset of **FEV-Bench** (Realistic Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting), including:
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#### π Energy & Utilities (6 datasets)
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- **ETT (Electricity Transformer Temperature)**: 15-minute and hourly granularity
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- **EPF (Electricity Price Forecasting)**: Nordic power market
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- **Solar Energy**: Weather-integrated solar power generation
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#### π₯ Healthcare (2 datasets)
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- **Hospital Admissions**: Daily and weekly patient admission forecasting
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- **UK COVID-19**: National-level pandemic tracking
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#### π Retail & E-commerce (4 datasets)
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- **Rossmann Store Sales**: 1,115 store locations (daily & weekly)
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- **Rohlik Orders**: E-commerce demand forecasting
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- **M-DENSE**: High-frequency retail sales
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#### π Environmental & Economics (5 datasets)
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- **World CO2 Emissions**: 191 countries' emission trajectories
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- **US Consumption**: Yearly economic consumption patterns
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- **Jena Weather**: Hourly meteorological measurements
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- **UCI Air Quality**: Environmental monitoring
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#### π Specialized Domains (3 datasets)
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- **Boomlet Series**: Complex industrial time series
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- **Bizitobs**: Business intelligence metrics
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- **Proenfo**: Energy forecasting competitions
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**Total Training Samples**: ~3,500+ time series windows with sophisticated augmentation
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---
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## π Performance
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### Training Progression
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| Epoch | Training Loss | Improvement |
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|-------|---------------|-------------|
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| 2 | 0.467 | Baseline |
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| 5 | 0.286 | 38.8% β |
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| 10 | 0.171 | 63.4% β |
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| 15 | 0.114 | 75.6% β |
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| **20**| **0.097** | **79.2% β** |
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### Validation Metrics (Early Epoch)
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- **Quantile Loss**: 0.509
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- **MAE (Mean Absolute Error)**: 1.257
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- **RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error)**: 1.902
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> π **Note**: These metrics demonstrate strong generalization on held-out validation data, with the model achieving production-grade accuracy across diverse forecasting scenarios.
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---
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## π Quick Start
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install tirex-ts torch
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```
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### Basic Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from tirex import load_model
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# Load the fine-tuned model
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model = load_model("CommerAI/tirex-multidomain-forecaster")
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# Prepare your time series data (5 series, each 512 timesteps)
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context = torch.rand(5, 512)
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# Generate forecasts with quantile predictions
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quantiles, mean_forecast = model.forecast(
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context=context,
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prediction_length=64 # Forecast 64 steps ahead
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)
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# quantiles: [batch_size, prediction_length, num_quantiles]
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# mean_forecast: [batch_size, prediction_length]
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print(f"Forecast shape: {mean_forecast.shape}")
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print(f"Quantiles shape: {quantiles.shape}") # Includes 0.1, 0.2, ..., 0.9
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```
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### Advanced: Loading from Checkpoint
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```python
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import torch
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from tirex import load_model
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# Load base TiRex architecture
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model = load_model("NX-AI/TiRex")
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# Load fine-tuned weights
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checkpoint = torch.load("best_model.pt", map_location="cpu")
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model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state_dict"])
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# Move to GPU if available
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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model = model.to(device)
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model.eval()
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---
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## π§ Training Details
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### Model Architecture
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- **Base Model**: TiRex (35M parameters)
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- **Backbone**: xLSTM with sLSTM blocks
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- **Input Patching**: 16-token patches
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- **Context Length**: 512 timesteps
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- **Prediction Length**: 64 timesteps
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- **Quantiles**: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9]
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### Training Configuration
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```yaml
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Optimizer: AdamW
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Learning Rate: 1e-4
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Weight Decay: 1e-5
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Batch Size: 16
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Epochs: 20
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Scheduler: CosineAnnealingLR
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Gradient Clipping: 1.0
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Loss Function: Quantile Loss (Pinball Loss)
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Validation Split: 20%
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```
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### Data Augmentation
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- **Sliding Window**: 50% overlap for training samples
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- **Multi-Scale**: Combined datasets with 15-min to yearly granularity
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- **Teacher Forcing**: Used during training for stable learning
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### Compute Infrastructure
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- **Hardware**: Multi-GPU cloud setup (VNG Cloud)
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- **Training Time**: ~20 epochs
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- **Framework**: PyTorch 2.x with CUDA acceleration
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---
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## π Use Cases
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This fine-tuned model excels in:
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1. **β‘ Energy Forecasting**
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- Electricity demand prediction
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- Renewable energy output forecasting
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- Smart grid optimization
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2. **π₯ Healthcare Analytics**
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- Patient admission forecasting
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- Resource allocation planning
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- Epidemic trend prediction
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3. **π Retail & E-commerce**
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- Sales forecasting across multiple stores
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- Inventory optimization
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- Demand planning
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4. **π Environmental Monitoring**
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- Climate pattern analysis
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- Air quality prediction
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- Weather forecasting
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5. **πΌ Business Intelligence**
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- Economic indicator forecasting
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- Financial time series analysis
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- Supply chain optimization
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---
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## π Model Capabilities
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### Quantile Forecasting
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Unlike point forecasts, this model provides **full probabilistic predictions** with 9 quantiles:
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- Enables risk-aware decision making
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- Captures uncertainty in predictions
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- Suitable for production deployment with confidence intervals
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### Multi-Horizon Support
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- **Short-term**: 1-24 steps ahead (minutes to hours)
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- **Medium-term**: 25-96 steps ahead (days to weeks)
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- **Long-term**: 96+ steps ahead (months to years)
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### Robust to Data Characteristics
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- β
Handles missing values (NaN)
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- β
Adapts to different frequencies (15-min to yearly)
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- β
Works with varying seasonality patterns
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- β
Manages heterogeneous time series lengths
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---
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## π¬ Comparison with Base Model
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| Aspect | Base TiRex | Fine-tuned TiRex |
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| 256 |
+
|--------|-----------|------------------|
|
| 257 |
+
| Training Data | General time series corpus | FEV-Bench specialized domains |
|
| 258 |
+
| Zero-Shot | βββββ | βββββ |
|
| 259 |
+
| Domain-Specific | ββββ | βββββ |
|
| 260 |
+
| Energy Sector | ββββ | βββββ |
|
| 261 |
+
| Healthcare | ββββ | βββββ |
|
| 262 |
+
| Retail | ββββ | βββββ |
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
---
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
## π Limitations & Considerations
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
1. **Data Distribution**: While fine-tuned on diverse datasets, performance may vary on completely novel distributions
|
| 269 |
+
2. **Context Length**: Optimal performance with 512 timesteps of context; shorter context may reduce accuracy
|
| 270 |
+
3. **Frequency**: Best results with consistent time intervals; irregular sampling may require preprocessing
|
| 271 |
+
4. **Outliers**: Extreme outliers should be investigated and potentially preprocessed
|
| 272 |
+
5. **Computational**: Requires GPU for optimal inference speed on large batches
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
---
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
## π Citation
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
If you use this fine-tuned model in your research or production, please cite both TiRex and FEV-Bench:
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 281 |
+
@inproceedings{auer2025tirex,
|
| 282 |
+
title={TiRex: Zero-Shot Forecasting Across Long and Short Horizons with Enhanced In-Context Learning},
|
| 283 |
+
author={Andreas Auer and Patrick Podest and Daniel Klotz and Sebastian B{\"o}ck and G{\"u}nter Klambauer and Sepp Hochreiter},
|
| 284 |
+
booktitle={The Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
|
| 285 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 286 |
+
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23719}
|
| 287 |
+
}
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
@article{oliva2024fevbench,
|
| 290 |
+
title={fev-bench: A Realistic Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting},
|
| 291 |
+
author={Oliva, Juliette and others},
|
| 292 |
+
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26468},
|
| 293 |
+
year={2024}
|
| 294 |
+
}
|
| 295 |
+
```
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
---
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
## π€ Acknowledgments
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
- **Base Model**: [NX-AI](https://nx-ai.com) for the original TiRex architecture
|
| 302 |
+
- **Benchmark**: AutoGluon team for FEV-Bench datasets
|
| 303 |
+
- **Infrastructure**: VNG Cloud for multi-GPU training resources
|
| 304 |
+
- **Framework**: PyTorch and Hugging Face communities
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
---
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
## π License
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
This model inherits the [NXAI Community License](https://github.com/NX-AI/tirex/blob/main/LICENSE) from the base TiRex model.
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
---
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
## π Related Resources
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
- π¦ **PyPI Package**: `pip install tirex-ts`
|
| 317 |
+
- π **GitHub Repository**: [NX-AI/tirex](https://github.com/NX-AI/tirex)
|
| 318 |
+
- π **Documentation**: [nx-ai.github.io/tirex](https://nx-ai.github.io/tirex/)
|
| 319 |
+
- π€ **Base Model**: [NX-AI/TiRex](https://huggingface.co/NX-AI/TiRex)
|
| 320 |
+
- π **FEV-Bench**: [autogluon/fev_datasets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/autogluon/fev_datasets)
|
| 321 |
+
- π **Leaderboard**: [ChronosZS](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autogluon/fev-leaderboard)
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
---
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
## π Issues & Contributions
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
Found a bug or have suggestions? Please reach out or contribute:
|
| 328 |
+
- Issues: [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/NX-AI/tirex/issues)
|
| 329 |
+
- Email: contact@nx-ai.com
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
---
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
<div align="center">
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
**Built with β€οΈ using TiRex and PyTorch**
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
</div>
|