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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
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| 3 |
+
language:
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| 4 |
+
- zh
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| 5 |
+
- en
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+
tags:
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+
- vlm
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| 8 |
+
- benchmark
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+
- graphic-reasoning
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| 10 |
+
- intelligence-test
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| 11 |
+
---
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| 12 |
+
# 🧠 ReasonBench: Benchmark for Complex Visual Reasoning
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| 13 |
+
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| 14 |
+
## 🌐 Overview
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| 15 |
+
**ReasonBench** is a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate Visual Language Models (VLMs) on complex graphical reasoning tasks. It contains **1,613 problems** collected from real-world intelligence tests, covering **11 core cognitive dimensions** and **29 task types**. This benchmark provides a robust framework for assessing VLMs' spatial, relational, and abstract reasoning capabilities.
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| 16 |
+
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+
**Dataset Type**: Visual Language Reasoning · Graphical Reasoning · Benchmark Evaluation
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| 18 |
+
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+
## 📊 Dataset Structure
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| 20 |
+
### Core Cognitive Dimensions & Task Types
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| 21 |
+
| Cognitive Dimension | Task Type | Count |
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| 22 |
+
|--------------------------|-----------------------------|-------|
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| 23 |
+
| **Positional Patterns** | Translation | 94 |
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| 24 |
+
| | Rotation | 56 |
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| 25 |
+
| | Combination | 30 |
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| 26 |
+
| **Stylistic Patterns** | Crossing | 54 |
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| 27 |
+
| | Addition/Subtraction | 67 |
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| 28 |
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| | Black/White Operation | 63 |
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| 29 |
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| **Attribute Patterns** | Symmetry | 109 |
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| 30 |
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| | Open/Close State | 19 |
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| 31 |
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| | Combination | 6 |
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| **Quantitative Patterns**| Lines | 173 |
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| | Faces | 137 |
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| | Points | 66 |
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| | Elements | 94 |
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| | Combination | 50 |
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| **Spatial Patterns** | Cubes | 109 |
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| 38 |
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| | 3D | 46 |
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| 39 |
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| | Polyhedrons | 17 |
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| 40 |
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| | Three Views | 40 |
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| | Cross-Sections | 35 |
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| | Spatial Quantitative Trans. | 10 |
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| **Special Patterns** | 2D Combination | 31 |
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| 44 |
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| | Figure Relations | 40 |
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| **Alphanumeric** | Alphanumeric | 27 |
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| 46 |
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| **B&W Blocks** | Black & White Blocks | 32 |
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| 47 |
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| **Other Patterns** | Comprehensive | 34 |
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| 48 |
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| **MENSA** | Task 1 | 35 |
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| 49 |
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| | Task 2 | 39 |
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| 50 |
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| **Raven** | Task 1 | 40 |
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| 51 |
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| | Task 2 | 60 |
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| 52 |
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| 53 |
+
### 🖼️ Input Formats
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| 54 |
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| Format | Description |
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| 55 |
+
|-----------------------|-------------|
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| 56 |
+
| **Integrated Format** | Presents questions and options in a single image for holistic processing |
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| 57 |
+
| **Separated Format** | Splits questions and options into multiple images for step-by-step reasoning |
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| 58 |
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| 59 |
+
## 🔍 Key Features
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| 60 |
+
- **Multi-format Evaluation**: Supports both integrated and separated input formats
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| 61 |
+
- **Full Accessibility**: Provides public URLs for all images (questions, options, and combined sets)
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| 62 |
+
- **Human Baseline**: Includes human performance metrics for comparison
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| 63 |
+
- **Diverse Tasks**: Covers 29 distinct reasoning task types across 11 cognitive dimensions
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| 64 |
+
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| 65 |
+
## 🚀 Usage(GPT-4o example)
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| 66 |
+
```python
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| 67 |
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import base64
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| 68 |
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import requests
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| 69 |
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import os
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| 70 |
+
from openai import OpenAI # Requires openai>=1.0.0
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| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
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# Configuration
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| 73 |
+
api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
|
| 74 |
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if not api_key:
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| 75 |
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raise ValueError("Missing OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
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| 76 |
+
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| 77 |
+
# Initialize client (official SDK approach)
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| 78 |
+
client = OpenAI(api_key=api_key)
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| 79 |
+
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| 80 |
+
def process_image_question(image_path: str, question: str, max_tokens=300):
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| 81 |
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"""Send image and question to GPT-4o API"""
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| 82 |
+
# Encode image to base64
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| 83 |
+
base64_image = base64.b64encode(open(image_path, "rb").read()).decode("utf-8")
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| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
# Construct messages payload
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| 86 |
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messages = [
|
| 87 |
+
{
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| 88 |
+
"role": "user",
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| 89 |
+
"content": [
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| 90 |
+
{"type": "text", "text": question},
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| 91 |
+
{
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| 92 |
+
"type": "image_url",
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| 93 |
+
"image_url": {
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| 94 |
+
"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}",
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| 95 |
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"detail": "auto" # Options: low, high, auto
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| 96 |
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}
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| 97 |
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}
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| 98 |
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]
|
| 99 |
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}
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| 100 |
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]
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| 101 |
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| 102 |
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# Make API request
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| 103 |
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response = client.chat.completions.create(
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| 104 |
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model="gpt-4o",
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| 105 |
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messages=messages,
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| 106 |
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max_tokens=max_tokens
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| 107 |
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)
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| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
return response.choices[0].message.content
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| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
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# Example usage
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| 112 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
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| 113 |
+
image_path = "path/to/your/image.jpg" # Update with actual path
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| 114 |
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user_question = "What's in this image?" # Customize your question
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| 115 |
+
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| 116 |
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try:
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| 117 |
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answer = process_image_question(image_path, user_question)
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| 118 |
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print("AI Response:", answer)
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| 119 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 120 |
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print(f"Error: {str(e)}")
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| 121 |
+
---
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| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
# 🧠 ReasonBench:复杂图形推理的视觉语言模型评估基准
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
## 🌐 概述
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| 126 |
+
**ReasonBench** 是一个用于评估视觉语言模型(VLMs)在复杂图形推理任务表现的基准测试。数据集包含从真实智力测试中收集的 **1,613个问题**,覆盖**11个核心认知维度**和**29种任务类型**,为评估VLMs的空间、关系和抽象推理能力提供综合框架。
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| 127 |
+
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| 128 |
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**数据集类型**:视觉语言推理 · 图形推理 · 基准评估
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+
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| 130 |
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## 📊 数据结构
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| 131 |
+
### 核心认知维度与任务类型
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| 132 |
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| 认知维度 | 任务类型 | 数量 |
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| 133 |
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|---------------------|------------------------|------|
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| 134 |
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| **位置规律** | 平移 | 94 |
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| 135 |
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| | 旋转 | 56 |
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| | 组合 | 30 |
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| 137 |
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| **样式规律** | 穿越 | 54 |
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| 138 |
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| | 加减法 | 67 |
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| 139 |
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| | 黑白运算 | 63 |
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| 140 |
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| **属性规律** | 对称 | 109 |
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| 141 |
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| | 开闭状态 | 19 |
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| 142 |
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| | 组合 | 6 |
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| 143 |
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| **数量规律** | 线 | 173 |
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| 144 |
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| | 面 | 137 |
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| 145 |
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| | 点 | 66 |
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| 146 |
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| | 元素 | 94 |
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| 147 |
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| | 组合 | 50 |
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| 148 |
+
| **空间规律** | 立方体 | 109 |
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| 149 |
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| | 3D | 46 |
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| 150 |
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| | 多面体 | 17 |
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| 151 |
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| | 三视图 | 40 |
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| 152 |
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| | 剖视图 | 35 |
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| 153 |
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| | 空间数量变换 | 10 |
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| 154 |
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| **特殊规律** | 2D组合 | 31 |
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| 155 |
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| | 图形关系 | 40 |
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| 156 |
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| **字母数字** | 字母数字 | 27 |
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| 157 |
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| **黑白块** | 黑白块 | 32 |
|
| 158 |
+
| **其他规律** | 综合 | 34 |
|
| 159 |
+
| **门萨** | 任务1 | 35 |
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| 160 |
+
| | 任务2 | 39 |
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| 161 |
+
| **瑞文** | 任务1 | 40 |
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| 162 |
+
| | 任务2 | 60 |
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| 163 |
+
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| 164 |
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### 🖼️ 输入格式
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| 165 |
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| 格式 | 描述 |
|
| 166 |
+
|---------------------|------|
|
| 167 |
+
| **集成格式** | 问题与选项呈现在单个图形中,便于模型整体处理 |
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| 168 |
+
| **分离格式** | 将问题与选项拆分为多个图形,测试分步推理能力 |
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| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
## 🔍 核心特性
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| 171 |
+
- **多格式评估**:支持整体式和分隔式两种输入格式
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| 172 |
+
- **完全开放**:公开所有格式的图片URL(题目、选项、题目+选项)
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| 173 |
+
- **人类基准**:提供人类准确率作为参考基准
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| 174 |
+
- **多样化任务**:覆盖11个认知维度的29种推理任务
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| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
## 🚀 使用示例(以openai GPT-4o为例)
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| 177 |
+
```python
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| 178 |
+
import base64
|
| 179 |
+
import requests
|
| 180 |
+
import os
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
# 配置OpenAI API密钥
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| 183 |
+
api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") # 建议将密钥存储在环境变量中
|
| 184 |
+
if not api_key:
|
| 185 |
+
raise ValueError("请设置OPENAI_API_KEY环境变量")
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
# 图像处理函数
|
| 188 |
+
def encode_image(image_path):
|
| 189 |
+
"""将本地图像编码为base64字符串"""
|
| 190 |
+
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
|
| 191 |
+
return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode('utf-8')
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
# 示例图像路径和问题
|
| 194 |
+
image_path = "path/to/your/image.jpg" # 替换为你的图像路径
|
| 195 |
+
question = "描述这张图片的内容" # 替换为你的问题
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
# 构建API请求
|
| 198 |
+
headers = {
|
| 199 |
+
"Content-Type": "application/json",
|
| 200 |
+
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}"
|
| 201 |
+
}
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
payload = {
|
| 204 |
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"model": "gpt-4o", # 使用支持图像的模型
|
| 205 |
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"messages": [
|
| 206 |
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{
|
| 207 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 208 |
+
"content": [
|
| 209 |
+
{
|
| 210 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 211 |
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"text": question
|
| 212 |
+
},
|
| 213 |
+
{
|
| 214 |
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"type": "image_url",
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| 215 |
+
"image_url": {
|
| 216 |
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"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encode_image(image_path)}"
|
| 217 |
+
}
|
| 218 |
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}
|
| 219 |
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]
|
| 220 |
+
}
|
| 221 |
+
],
|
| 222 |
+
"max_tokens": 300 # 控制响应长度
|
| 223 |
+
}
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
# 发送请求
|
| 226 |
+
response = requests.post(
|
| 227 |
+
"https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions",
|
| 228 |
+
headers=headers,
|
| 229 |
+
json=payload
|
| 230 |
+
)
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
# 处理响应
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| 233 |
+
if response.status_code == 200:
|
| 234 |
+
result = response.json()
|
| 235 |
+
answer = result['choices'][0]['message']['content']
|
| 236 |
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print("AI回答:", answer)
|
| 237 |
+
else:
|
| 238 |
+
print("请求失败,状态码:", response.status_code)
|
| 239 |
+
print("错误信息:", response.text)
|
| 240 |
+
```
|