elichen-skymizer/llm-eval-questions-extended

id int64 13 12.3k	question stringlengths 22 1.9k	source stringclasses 2 values	category stringclasses 15 values
7,097	What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium quantity of output if the aggregate supply curve shifts to the left? Assume an upward sloping aggregate supply curve.	mmlu_pro	economics
7,850	Two numbers added together are 19. Their product is 70. What are the two numbers?	mmlu_pro	math
9,759	A thermopile is placed near a furnace having a small circular opening. When the furnace is at 2000 °K, and its distance from the thermopile is such that the hole subtends the same solid angle as the sun's disk, the galvanometer deflection is found to be (1 / 80) of that when the thermopile is placed in full sunlight. Find the temperature of the sun.	mmlu_pro	physics
6,644	The complete resynthesis of phosphocreatine after very high intensity exercise normally takes:	mmlu_pro	health
8,234	On the same test, Mary and Pam scored at the 64th and 56th percentiles, respectively. Which of the following is a true statement?	mmlu_pro	math
7,216	What is the importance of product differentiationin monopolistic competition?	mmlu_pro	economics
6,454	Which of the following statements about the role of the intestine in development of obesity best describes the situation?	mmlu_pro	health
9,688	A vessel contains $1.15 \mathrm{~g}$ liq $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ in equilibrium with water vapor at $30 .{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. At this temperature, the vapor pressure of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ is 31.82 torr. What volume increase is necessary for all the water to evaporate?	mmlu_pro	physics
2,833	The antisense (noncoding) strand of DNA is 5' ATG GAT AAA GIT TTA AAC AGA GAG GAA TCT 3' What is the a)sensestrand? b)mRNAtranscribed? c)polypeptidechain that is translated?	mmlu_pro	biology
8,956	Find the area of triangle $A B C$, correct to five decimal places, if $$ \|A B\|=10 \mathrm{~cm} \quad\|B C\|=3 \mathrm{~cm} \quad \angle A B C=107^{\circ} $$	mmlu_pro	math
8,344	In the casino game of roulette, there are 38 slots for a ball to drop into when it is rolled around the rim of a revolving wheel: 18 red, 18 black, and 2 green. What is the probability that the first time a ball drops into the red slot is on the 8th trial (in other words, suppose you are betting on red every time-what is the probability of losing 7 straight times before you win the first time)?	mmlu_pro	math
6,779	How many chromosomes do all human somatic cells contain?	mmlu_pro	health
2,613	Explain the interaction of intensity and frequency in the perceptionof loudness and pitch.	mmlu_pro	psychology
3,362	What hormone, if any, acts antagonistically to the parathormone?	mmlu_pro	biology
6,096	Which of the following conditions shows anticipation in paternal transmission?	mmlu_pro	health
11,059	Which of the following describes the fallacy of appeal to popularity?	mmlu_pro	philosophy
11,530	A voltage source 60cos1000t V is in series with a 2-k\Omega resistor and a 1 -\muFcapacitor. Findi_forced.	mmlu_pro	engineering
980	A buyer purchased a gallon of nonfat milk from a market. The milk, which was sold in a plastic container, had been processed and packaged by a dairy. That evening, the buyer was preparing dinner and poured himself a glass of milk from the container purchased at the market. He then sat down to eat his meal and proceeded to take a mouthful of milk. As he did so, the buyer felt something furry lodge in his mouth. He immediately spat out the furry object and saw that it was a dead mouse. The buyer suffered severe emotional distress but did not suffer any physical illness or injury. If the buyer asserts a claim against the dairy based on negligent manufacturing, he will most likely	mmlu_pro	law
7,053	If the government subsidizes the production of halogen headlights,	mmlu_pro	economics
3,286	Three hundred college freshmen are observed to have grad point averages that are approximately normally distributed with mean 2.1 and a standard deviation of 1.2. How many of these freshmen would you expect to have grade point averages between 2.5 and 3.5 if the averages are recorded to the nearest tenth?	mmlu_pro	biology
9,167	How do astronomers think Jupiter generates its internal heat?	mmlu_pro	physics
1,683	Connie Computer decided to purchase a $1,000 laptop computer to use during law school. When she went into Computer Retailer Inc., the salesperson also sold her a 5-year service agreement for $1,200 for a total price of $2,200. Nine months later, the laptop stopped working and Computer Retailer refused to perform on their service agreement. If Connie sues Computer Retailer, the trial court will likely find for	mmlu_pro	law
5,760	When born a Dalmatian puppy is always?	mmlu_pro	other
2,898	Discuss feeding mechanisms in differentmolluscs. Describe the differences in structural organization that have enabled the various classes to adapt to different lifestyles.	mmlu_pro	biology
11,663	Obtain an expression for the entropy change as a function of pressure and temperature	mmlu_pro	engineering
8,302	suppose $u=\arctan \frac{y}{x}$, what is numeric of $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}$?	mmlu_pro	math
2,948	What is differential reproduction? What factors bring about differential reproduction?	mmlu_pro	biology
7,740	Nine bags of bird feed are in the storage room. Seventeen more bags will be delivered on Monday. Twenty-two bags will be delivered on Tuesday. Three bags will be delivered on Wednesday. Eleven bags will be delivered on Thursday. Lastly, eighteen bags will be delivered on Friday. By the end of the week, how many bags of bird feed will there be in total?	mmlu_pro	math
5,866	Which of these statements is not applicable to the development of peace studies in the twentieth century?	mmlu_pro	other
11,445	Ten grams of argon gas at an initial pressure and temperatureof 608kPa, 300°K respectively undergo a changeof state at constant internal energy until the final volumeis three times the initial occupied volume. Assuming idealgas behavior determine the final state (pressure and temperature), and the entropy change of the gas due to the changeof state.	mmlu_pro	engineering
6,919	How does the price system help allocative efficiency? Explain how prices can act as 'feedback mechanism' to offset the depletion of resources?	mmlu_pro	economics
216	Parks Wholesalers are offering a chain discount of 25-10-5% on sofas. What is an equivalent single discount for this series?	mmlu_pro	business
4,713	This question refers to the following information. "The far-reaching, the boundless future will be the era of American greatness. In its magnificent domain of space and time, the nation of many nations is destined to manifest to mankind the excellence of divine principles; to establish on earth the noblest temple ever dedicated to the worship of the Most High—the Sacred and the True. Its floor shall be a hemisphere—its roof the firmament of the star-studded heavens, and its congregation a Union of many Republics, comprising hundreds of happy millions, calling, owning no man master, but governed by God's natural and moral law of equality, the law of brotherhood—of 'peace and good will amongst men.'" John L. O'Sullivan, "The Great Nation of Futurity," 1839 By what means did the United States take possession of the Oregon Territory?	mmlu_pro	history
1,973	After his 16th birthday, a youth decided to purchase a new sports car from a dealership for the sales price of $36,000. The youth thereafter entered into a written contract with the dealership, which provided that the youth would make monthly payments of $1,000 for three years. During the first year of the contract, the youth made 12 monthly payments totaling $12,000. However, the youth failed to make any payments during the second year of the contract. The dealership repeatedly threatened to sue the youth for the remaining balance that it claimed was due under the contract. Finally, in order to avoid litigation, the youth sent the dealership the following letter:"The car I purchased from you is a real lemon. I have spent a considerable sum of money during the last two years in repair work. I don't believe that the car is worth $36,000, but I am willing to pay you $10,000 if I find ajob in the next month. "The youth had just turned 18 when he sent this letter to the dealership. The day after mailing this letter, the youth was involved in an automobile accident, and the sports car was totally demolished. Following the accident, the youth remained unemployed, and he refused to make any payments to the dealership. At the time of the accident, the sports car was worth $18,000. In this jurisdiction, the age of majority is18 years of age. If the dealership brings suit against the youth for breach of contract, what, if any, is the plaintiff's proper recovery?	mmlu_pro	law
12,256	The frequency range of a commercially broadcast FM signal is 88 to 108 MHz, with carrier swing of 125 kHz. Find the percentage modulation of the signal.	mmlu_pro	engineering
713	Given the below information, what is the return on invested capital (to the nearest tenth of 1%) ? Net investments (December 31, 1966) $250,000 Net investments (December 31, 1967) $350,000 Net sales year ended December 31, 1967 $600,000 Net income year ended December 31, 1967 $ 25,000	mmlu_pro	business
3,824	A perfect gas undergoes isothermal compression, which reduces its volume by $2.20 \mathrm{dm}^3$. The final pressure and volume of the gas are $5.04 \mathrm{bar}$ and $4.65 \mathrm{dm}^3$, respectively. Calculate the original pressure of the gas in atm.	mmlu_pro	chemistry
10,472	Define the following terms, making clear the distinctions between them:a) Bitb) Bytec) Word.	mmlu_pro	computer science
10,830	An unborn vertebrate animal that has developed to the point of having the basic structure that is characteristic of its kind is known as	mmlu_pro	philosophy
8,810	In a game two players take turns tossing a fair coin; the winner is the first one to toss a head. The probability that the player who makes the first toss wins the game is	mmlu_pro	math
3,714	Consider the reaction 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftarrows 2SO_3(g) : Initially 0.100 moles of SO_2 and 0.100 moles of SO_3 are present in a 2.00 liter flask at a temperature of 27°C. Equilibrium is attained at a pressure of 2.78 atm. Calculate a) the mole fraction of O_2 at equilibrium; b)K_p; c) the percent dissociation of SO_3 if 0.100 mole of SO_3 and no (zero) O_2 and no (zero) SO_2 were present initially in the flask.	mmlu_pro	chemistry
11,162	Use indirect truth tables to determine whether each set of propositions is consistent. If the set is consistent, choose an option with a consistent valuation. (There may be other consistent valuations.) ~N ≡ (O · P) ~O ⊃ Q N · ~Q	mmlu_pro	philosophy
8,122	The distribution of salaries of a county school system with 4,752 employees is known to be right skewed, with the superintendent’s salary an outlier on the higher side. A random sample of 20 employees was taken and their salaries recorded. A 95 percent t-confidence interval for the mean salary of the county school system employees is ($15,360, $32,470). The t-confidence interval is not appropriate in this situation because	mmlu_pro	math
8,942	Assuming we are underground, and the only thing we can observe is whether a person brings an umbrella or not. The weather could be either rainy or sunny. Assuming the P(rain)=0.6 and P(sunny)=0.4. Assuming the weather on day $k$ is dependent on the weather on day $k-1$. We can write the transition probability as P(sunny $\mid$ sunny) = P(rain $\mid$ rain) = 0.7. The person has 60\% chance to bring an umbrella when the weather is rainy, and 40\% chance to bring an umbrella when the weather is sunny, i.e. P(umbrella $\mid$ rain) = 0.6 and P(umbrella $\mid$ sunny) = 0.4. If we observe that the person (1) brought an umbrella on day 1, (2) did not bring an umbrella on day 2, (3) brought an umbrella on day 3. What are the most likely weather from day 1 to day 3? Return the answer as a list of binary values, where 1 represents rain and 0 represents sunny.	mmlu_pro	math
541	The markup in the radio department of the R.L. Electronics store is 30%. Its sales for this past month were $15,000. The markup in the tube department is 25% and its sales for the month were $40,000. Find the average markup on sales for the two departments.	mmlu_pro	business
6,268	Fats normally contain triacylglycerols at concentrations of:	mmlu_pro	health
6,168	Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by which of the following structures?	mmlu_pro	health
7,042	Marginal cost (MC) is equal to average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) when:	mmlu_pro	economics
4,647	Knowing that the K_sp for AgCl is 1.8 × 10-^10 , calculate E, the electrode potential, for a silver-silver chloride electrode im-mersed in 1M KCI. The standard oxidation potential for the (Ag, Ag^+) half reaction is -0.799 volts.	mmlu_pro	chemistry
10,745	You have just received the output from one of your Basic Assembly Language (BAL) programs, but to your dismay, theoutput is not what you had hoped for. To debug this program, your first reaction is to check the contents of your storagelocations. What procedures would you follow inthis processof debugging?	mmlu_pro	computer science
5,000	Homo floresiensis from the island of Flores dates from around 35,000 to 14,000 years ago, and according to some researchers, is similar or related to:	mmlu_pro	history
2,707	After 6 months of once-2-week therapy and several attempts to evaluate and adjust treatment goals and strategies, a patient continues to complain over several sessions thar therapy has not helped and that therapy goals have not been met. The psychologist should	mmlu_pro	psychology
10,592	Array A contains 256 elements of 4 bytes each. Its first element is stored at physical address 4,096. Array B contains 512 elements of 4 bytes each. Its first element is stored at physical address 8,192. Assume that only arrays A and B can be cached in an initially empty, physically addressed, physically tagged, direct-mapped, 2K-byte cache with an 8-byte block size. The following loop is then executed. for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) A[i] = A[i] + B[2*i]; During the execution of the loop, how many bytes will be written to memory if the cache has a write-back policy?	mmlu_pro	computer science
10,899	Select the best translation into predicate logic: Cecilia breaks my heart if, and only if, Maria is either a problem or a girl.	mmlu_pro	philosophy
10,033	Two trains moving along parallel tracks in opposite directions converge on a stationary observer, each sounding its whistle of frequency 350 cycles. s^-1. One train is traveling at 50 mph. What must be the speed of the other if the observer hears 5 beats per second. The speed of sound in air is 750 mph.	mmlu_pro	physics
10,932	E.F. Schumacher, famous economist, in an article in the Atlantic (April 1979): Fifteen months [after I had advised that rural India should have a technology intermediate between the hoe and the tractor,] an all-India conference on intermediate technology was arranged. (They still didn't like the term [intermediate], so they called it appropriate technology. That's all right: when I come to India and somebody says, "Oh, Mr. Schumacher, I don't believe in appropriate technology", I just look him straight in the face and say, "Oh, that's splendid. Do you believe in inappropriate technology?")	mmlu_pro	philosophy
816	Punk Magazine has a circulation of 2,000,000. They charge $20,000 for a full page ad in their magazine. What is the cost per thousand for a single ad?	mmlu_pro	business
8,081	Use divergence therem to evaluate $\iint_S \vec{F} \cdot d \vec{S}$ where $\vec{F} = xy \vec{i} - \frac{1}{2}y^2\vec{j} + z\vec{k}$ and the surface $S$ consists of the three surfaces, $z=4 - 3*x^2 - 3y^2, 1 \le z \le 1$ on the sides and $z=0$ on the bottom.	mmlu_pro	math
10,032	An elevator is accelerated upward at 2 ft/sec^2. If the elevator weighs 500 lb, what is the tension in the supporting cable?	mmlu_pro	physics
4,807	This question refers to the following information. "At least one of the [world's] societies would have to somehow enormously increase its productivity [in order to achieve global hegemony]. That quantum jump would have to be made before the various scientific, technological, agricultural, and industrial revolutions on which our post-quantum-leap world rests. It could only be accomplished by exploiting the ecosystems, mineral resources, and human assets of whole continents outside the lands of the society making the jump. Western Europe did just that by means of its brutality and guns and, more important, by geographical and ecological luck." Copyright © 2015 Cambridge University Press. Alfred Crosby, historian, Ecological Imperialism, 2004 Which of the following would best support the author's assertion regarding the "quantum jump" that would help Western Europe achieve global hegemony between 1450 and 1750 C.E.?	mmlu_pro	history
6,729	Which of the following is true of the assessment of power in the arms?	mmlu_pro	health
8,037	Suppose A and B are n × n matrices with real entries. Which of the follow are TRUE? I. The trace of A^2 is nonnegative. II. If A^2 = A, then the trace of A is nonnegative. III. The trace of AB is the product of the traces of A and B.	mmlu_pro	math
3,838	The solubility of iodine in pure water is 0.0279gper 100g of water. In a solution that is originally 0.10M KI, itis possible to dissolve, at the maximum, 1.14g of iodine per 100g of solution. What is K for the reaction I_2 + I- \rightleftarrows I-_3 ?	mmlu_pro	chemistry
8,826	Suppose $x-3$ and $y+3$ are multiples of $7$. What is the smallest positive integer, $n,$ for which $x^2+xy+y^2+n$ is a multiple of $7$?	mmlu_pro	math
1,385	A defendant was angry at his friend for marrying the defendant's former girlfriend. As the friend was painting his house one afternoon, the defendant fired a shot from his gun at him. Although the shot missed the friend, the bullet struck and killed the friend's daughter. The defendant is subsequently charged with the first-degree murder of the daughter. The relevant statutes in effect in this jurisdiction are as follows:Section 169: Murder in the first degree is the unlawful and intentional killing of a human being with malice aforethought. Section 170: Malice is expressed when there is manifested a deliberate intention to take away the life of another. Which of the following, if established, would provide the defendant with his best defense?	mmlu_pro	law
10,180	X rays scattered from rock salt (NaCl) are observed to have an intense maximum at an angle of 20° from the incident direction. Assuming n = 1 (from the intensity), what must be the Wavelength of the incident radiation in nm?	mmlu_pro	physics
11,479	Find the inverse Laplace transform of F(s) = [(2s^2 - 4) / {(s - 2)(s + 1)(s - 3)}]	mmlu_pro	engineering
9,835	Calculate the momentum uncertainty of a tennis ball constrained to be in a fence enclosure of length 35 m surrounding the court in kg m/s.	mmlu_pro	physics
8,763	A variable force of $5 x^{-2}$ pounds moves an object along a straight line when it is $x$ feet from the origin. Calculate the work done in moving the object from $x=1 \mathrm{~ft}$ to $x=10 \mathrm{~ft}$.	mmlu_pro	math
3,055	A certain species of land snail exists as either a cream color or a solid brown color. Intermediate individuals are relatively rare. Which of the following terms best describes this?	mmlu_pro	biology
747	How much would an employer pay to the federal and state governments in unemployment insurance taxes on a total taxable payroll of $100,000 if 0.4% is sent to the federal government and 2.7% is sent to the state government?	mmlu_pro	business
4,081	A certain reaction is nonspontaneous under standard conditions, but becomes spontaneous at higher temperatures. What conclusions may be drawn under standard conditions?	mmlu_pro	chemistry
10,458	An integer overflow occurs when	mmlu_pro	computer science
7,894	Statement 1 \| 4x - 2 is irreducible over Z. Statement 2 \| 4x - 2 is irreducible over Q.	mmlu_pro	math
11,071	Feinberg claims that when people are hungry, they typically desire:	mmlu_pro	philosophy
5,592	Which of the following ways is NOT a defining feature that distinguishes postcolonialism from other perspectives on security?	mmlu_pro	other
6,843	Which of the following statements are true concerning information criteria? (i) Adjusted R-squared is an information criterion (ii) If the residual sum of squares falls when an additional term is added, the value of the information criterion will fall (iii) Akaike's information criterion always leads to model orders that are at least as large as those of Schwarz's information criterion (iv) Akaike's information criterion is consistent	mmlu_pro	economics
1,672	In which of the following situations would the actions of the defendant(s) constitute a burglary?	mmlu_pro	law
2,087	Life span developmental theories, such as Baltes’s Selective Optimization with Compensation theory,	mmlu_pro	psychology
978	A man owned land along the south side of a highway. To the south of the man's land was a lot owned by a woman who lived on it in a house. Five years ago the man conveyed a right-of-way easement over his land to the woman because it provided a more direct route between her house and the highway. The easement was evidenced by a clearly marked path. The document granting the easement was promptly recorded. Three years ago, the woman conveyed her house to the man. The man never took actual possession of the house. Two years ago, the man conveyed the house to a purchaser by a warranty deed. Two months after the purchaser moved into the house, a neighbor informed him about the easement. He then began using the path that had been marked on the man's land. When the man noticed the purchaser using the path, he erected a barricade on his land that effectively prevented the purchaser from using the path. The purchaser has sued the man, claiming that he has an easement over the man's land. Who is likely to prevail?	mmlu_pro	law
10,552	For all strings x, the function x^M is defined recursively as follows. e^M= e, and if w is a string and a is a string with length 1, then (aw)^M = aw^Ma. Let a be a string with length 1, and let x and y be arbitrary strings. Which of the following is true?	mmlu_pro	computer science
4,554	At 393.7°C, the second-rate constant for the decomposition of gaseous hydrogen iodide in a second order reaction is 2.6 × 10^-4M^-1s^-1. Given that the Arrhenius activation energy for the reaction is 45.6 kcal mol^-1 calculate the second order rate constant for this reaction from collision theory. The molecular weight of HI = 127.9 g mol^-1, the collision diameter = 3.5 \AA and the orientation factor, P = 1.	mmlu_pro	chemistry
8,963	Suppose that a sum $S_0$ is invested at an annual rate of return $r$ compounded continuously. Determine $T$ if $r=7 \%$.	mmlu_pro	math
10,005	One mole of Ar initially at 310 . K undergoes an adiabatic expansion against a pressure $P_{\text {external }}=0$ from a volume of $8.5 \mathrm{~L}$ to a volume of $82.0 \mathrm{~L}$. Calculate the final temperature using the ideal gas	mmlu_pro	physics
3,488	Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?	mmlu_pro	biology
6,922	List the three main characteristics of monopolistic competition and discuss briefly the implications of these characteristics.	mmlu_pro	economics
5,734	Congress would be required to use the "elastic clause" of the Constitution to	mmlu_pro	other
10,077	A ball is released from rest at a certain height. What is its velocity after falling 256 ft?	mmlu_pro	physics
5,949	In the scientific community, women's capacity for multiple orgasms was originally discovered by:	mmlu_pro	other
1,939	In an automobile accident case, the defendant claimed that the plaintiff was contributorily negligent by driving at an excessive speed. The defendant's attorney calls its first witness, who was standing along the side of the road when the plaintiff's and defendant's cars collided. The defendant's attorney asks the witness: "Is it a fact that in your estimation, plaintiff was traveling at a speed of 45 m. p. h. in a 35 m. p. h. speed zone at the time of the accident?" The plaintiff objects. The trial judge should	mmlu_pro	law
10,627	As of 2020, which architecture is best for classifying high-resolution images?	mmlu_pro	computer science
605	You have just redesigned your kitchen. The new floor dimensions are 7'6" × 11'8". Now you want to cover the floor with linoleum, which sells for $1.79 per running foot in 6' width, what is the best way to cover the floor? How much will it cost?	mmlu_pro	business
771	A state issues a 15 year $1000 bond that pays $25 every six months. If the current market interest rate is 4%, what is the fair market value of the bond?	mmlu_pro	business
1,826	A victim and a defendant both worked as longshoremen at a shipyard. After the victim was shot to death, the defendant was tried for murder and acquitted. Following the acquittal, the victim's estate sued the defendant in a wrongful death action. During the civil trial, the victim's estate called a witness to testify. The witness, who worked with both men at the shipyard, testified that two weeks before the shooting, the victim came to work with a broken nose and said that the defendant had caused it. The attorney for the victim's estate then asked the witness the following question, "Was the defendant present during your conversation with the victim, and if so, did he say anything about the victim's broken nose?" The witness replied, "Yes, the defendant was present, and after the victim told me that the defendant broke his nose, the defendant said, And that's only the beginning. "Upon objection by the defendant's attorney, the witness's testimony is	mmlu_pro	law
10,846	Hare asserts that ethics and science are similar in that:	mmlu_pro	philosophy
8,150	A number, rounded to the nearest thousand,is 47,000. Which number could be the number that was rounded?	mmlu_pro	math
9,892	In order to find how much insulated wire he has left on a bobbin, a scientist measures the total resistance of the wire, finding it to be 5.18 \Omega. He then cuts off a 200-cm length and finds the resistance of this to be 0.35 \Omega. What was initially the length of wire on the bobbin?	mmlu_pro	physics
1,685	A landlord was the owner of a two-story dwelling house and leased it completely furnished to a tenant for a 10-year period. Two years after the tenant entered into the leasehold agreement with the landlord, he subleases the house to his cousin. Thereafter, the cousin defaults on the rental payments. If the landlord brings an action to recover the past rent due from the cousin, the landlord will:	mmlu_pro	law
1,691	A riot broke out in a city, and many shops had been looted and some had been burned during the riots. Goods of all kinds were in piles or strewn about the sidewalk. During the riot, a defendant was walking along the street when he paused in front of an appliance store. He picked up a portable television set that was lying on the sidewalk and started to walk off quickly. A police officer who was standing in front of the shop rushed after the defendant and arrested him. The defendant, an indigent, was charged with grand larceny, a felony carrying the maximum penalty of seven months imprisonment and a S 1,000 fine. At his arraignment, the judge advised the defendant of his right to have counsel appointed for him. The defendant, however, told the judge that he wanted to represent himself and waive his right to a jury trial. The judge then questioned the defendant at length about his demands. The defendant indicated that he had no previous legal experience. He told the judge that the reason he didn't want a court-appointed attorney to represent him was because he didn't trust lawyers. The judge did not find the defendant's reasons for representing himself to be persuasive and appointed an attorney to represent him. Thereafter, an attorney was appointed by the court to represent the defendant. The attorney told the court that the defendant wanted a non-jury trial. However, at the prosecution's request, the court impaneled a jury. The defendant was subsequently convicted by the jury and sentenced to six months imprisonment. In addition, the defendant was ordered to reimburse the state $450 to cover the cost of his attorney. This reimbursement order was made pursuant to a relevant statute in effect at the time of the defendant's arrest. The defendant appeals both the conviction and the reimbursement order. The appellate court should	mmlu_pro	law
3,058	Which of the following is a benefit that mycorrhizal fungi confer to many plants?	mmlu_pro	biology

7,097

What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium quantity of output if the aggregate supply curve shifts to the left? Assume an upward sloping aggregate supply curve.

mmlu_pro

economics

7,850

Two numbers added together are 19. Their product is 70. What are the two numbers?

mmlu_pro

math

9,759

A thermopile is placed near a furnace having a small circular opening. When the furnace is at 2000 °K, and its distance from the thermopile is such that the hole subtends the same solid angle as the sun's disk, the galvanometer deflection is found to be (1 / 80) of that when the thermopile is placed in full sunlight. Find the temperature of the sun.

mmlu_pro

physics

6,644

The complete resynthesis of phosphocreatine after very high intensity exercise normally takes:

mmlu_pro

health

8,234

On the same test, Mary and Pam scored at the 64th and 56th percentiles, respectively. Which of the following is a true statement?

mmlu_pro

math

7,216

What is the importance of product differentiationin monopolistic competition?

mmlu_pro

economics

6,454

Which of the following statements about the role of the intestine in development of obesity best describes the situation?

mmlu_pro

health

9,688

A vessel contains $1.15 \mathrm{~g}$ liq $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ in equilibrium with water vapor at $30 .{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. At this temperature, the vapor pressure of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ is 31.82 torr. What volume increase is necessary for all the water to evaporate?

mmlu_pro

physics

2,833

The antisense (noncoding) strand of DNA is 5' ATG GAT AAA GIT TTA AAC AGA GAG GAA TCT 3' What is the a)sensestrand? b)mRNAtranscribed? c)polypeptidechain that is translated?

mmlu_pro

biology

8,956

Find the area of triangle $A B C$, correct to five decimal places, if $$ |A B|=10 \mathrm{~cm} \quad|B C|=3 \mathrm{~cm} \quad \angle A B C=107^{\circ} $$

mmlu_pro

math

8,344

In the casino game of roulette, there are 38 slots for a ball to drop into when it is rolled around the rim of a revolving wheel: 18 red, 18 black, and 2 green. What is the probability that the first time a ball drops into the red slot is on the 8th trial (in other words, suppose you are betting on red every time-what is the probability of losing 7 straight times before you win the first time)?

mmlu_pro

math

6,779

How many chromosomes do all human somatic cells contain?

mmlu_pro

health

2,613

Explain the interaction of intensity and frequency in the perceptionof loudness and pitch.

mmlu_pro

psychology

3,362

What hormone, if any, acts antagonistically to the parathormone?

mmlu_pro

biology

6,096

Which of the following conditions shows anticipation in paternal transmission?

mmlu_pro

health

11,059

Which of the following describes the fallacy of appeal to popularity?

mmlu_pro

philosophy

11,530

A voltage source 60cos1000t V is in series with a 2-k\Omega resistor and a 1 -\muFcapacitor. Findi_forced.

mmlu_pro

engineering

980

A buyer purchased a gallon of nonfat milk from a market. The milk, which was sold in a plastic container, had been processed and packaged by a dairy. That evening, the buyer was preparing dinner and poured himself a glass of milk from the container purchased at the market. He then sat down to eat his meal and proceeded to take a mouthful of milk. As he did so, the buyer felt something furry lodge in his mouth. He immediately spat out the furry object and saw that it was a dead mouse. The buyer suffered severe emotional distress but did not suffer any physical illness or injury. If the buyer asserts a claim against the dairy based on negligent manufacturing, he will most likely

mmlu_pro

law

7,053

If the government subsidizes the production of halogen headlights,

mmlu_pro

economics

3,286

Three hundred college freshmen are observed to have grad point averages that are approximately normally distributed with mean 2.1 and a standard deviation of 1.2. How many of these freshmen would you expect to have grade point averages between 2.5 and 3.5 if the averages are recorded to the nearest tenth?

mmlu_pro

biology

9,167

How do astronomers think Jupiter generates its internal heat?

mmlu_pro

physics

1,683

Connie Computer decided to purchase a $1,000 laptop computer to use during law school. When she went into Computer Retailer Inc., the salesperson also sold her a 5-year service agreement for $1,200 for a total price of $2,200. Nine months later, the laptop stopped working and Computer Retailer refused to perform on their service agreement. If Connie sues Computer Retailer, the trial court will likely find for

mmlu_pro

law

5,760

When born a Dalmatian puppy is always?

mmlu_pro

other

2,898

Discuss feeding mechanisms in differentmolluscs. Describe the differences in structural organization that have enabled the various classes to adapt to different lifestyles.

mmlu_pro

biology

11,663

Obtain an expression for the entropy change as a function of pressure and temperature

mmlu_pro

engineering

8,302

suppose $u=\arctan \frac{y}{x}$, what is numeric of $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}$?

mmlu_pro

math

2,948

What is differential reproduction? What factors bring about differential reproduction?

mmlu_pro

biology

7,740

Nine bags of bird feed are in the storage room. Seventeen more bags will be delivered on Monday. Twenty-two bags will be delivered on Tuesday. Three bags will be delivered on Wednesday. Eleven bags will be delivered on Thursday. Lastly, eighteen bags will be delivered on Friday. By the end of the week, how many bags of bird feed will there be in total?

mmlu_pro

math

5,866

Which of these statements is not applicable to the development of peace studies in the twentieth century?

mmlu_pro

other

11,445

Ten grams of argon gas at an initial pressure and temperatureof 608kPa, 300°K respectively undergo a changeof state at constant internal energy until the final volumeis three times the initial occupied volume. Assuming idealgas behavior determine the final state (pressure and temperature), and the entropy change of the gas due to the changeof state.

mmlu_pro

engineering

6,919

How does the price system help allocative efficiency? Explain how prices can act as 'feedback mechanism' to offset the depletion of resources?

mmlu_pro

economics

216

Parks Wholesalers are offering a chain discount of 25-10-5% on sofas. What is an equivalent single discount for this series?

mmlu_pro

business

4,713

This question refers to the following information. "The far-reaching, the boundless future will be the era of American greatness. In its magnificent domain of space and time, the nation of many nations is destined to manifest to mankind the excellence of divine principles; to establish on earth the noblest temple ever dedicated to the worship of the Most High—the Sacred and the True. Its floor shall be a hemisphere—its roof the firmament of the star-studded heavens, and its congregation a Union of many Republics, comprising hundreds of happy millions, calling, owning no man master, but governed by God's natural and moral law of equality, the law of brotherhood—of 'peace and good will amongst men.'" John L. O'Sullivan, "The Great Nation of Futurity," 1839 By what means did the United States take possession of the Oregon Territory?

mmlu_pro

history

1,973

After his 16th birthday, a youth decided to purchase a new sports car from a dealership for the sales price of $36,000. The youth thereafter entered into a written contract with the dealership, which provided that the youth would make monthly payments of $1,000 for three years. During the first year of the contract, the youth made 12 monthly payments totaling $12,000. However, the youth failed to make any payments during the second year of the contract. The dealership repeatedly threatened to sue the youth for the remaining balance that it claimed was due under the contract. Finally, in order to avoid litigation, the youth sent the dealership the following letter:"The car I purchased from you is a real lemon. I have spent a considerable sum of money during the last two years in repair work. I don't believe that the car is worth $36,000, but I am willing to pay you $10,000 if I find ajob in the next month. "The youth had just turned 18 when he sent this letter to the dealership. The day after mailing this letter, the youth was involved in an automobile accident, and the sports car was totally demolished. Following the accident, the youth remained unemployed, and he refused to make any payments to the dealership. At the time of the accident, the sports car was worth $18,000. In this jurisdiction, the age of majority is18 years of age. If the dealership brings suit against the youth for breach of contract, what, if any, is the plaintiff's proper recovery?

mmlu_pro

law

12,256

The frequency range of a commercially broadcast FM signal is 88 to 108 MHz, with carrier swing of 125 kHz. Find the percentage modulation of the signal.

mmlu_pro

engineering

713

Given the below information, what is the return on invested capital (to the nearest tenth of 1%) ? Net investments (December 31, 1966) $250,000 Net investments (December 31, 1967) $350,000 Net sales year ended December 31, 1967 $600,000 Net income year ended December 31, 1967 $ 25,000

mmlu_pro

business

3,824

A perfect gas undergoes isothermal compression, which reduces its volume by $2.20 \mathrm{dm}^3$. The final pressure and volume of the gas are $5.04 \mathrm{bar}$ and $4.65 \mathrm{dm}^3$, respectively. Calculate the original pressure of the gas in atm.

mmlu_pro

chemistry

10,472

Define the following terms, making clear the distinctions between them:a) Bitb) Bytec) Word.

mmlu_pro

computer science

10,830

An unborn vertebrate animal that has developed to the point of having the basic structure that is characteristic of its kind is known as

mmlu_pro

philosophy

8,810

In a game two players take turns tossing a fair coin; the winner is the first one to toss a head. The probability that the player who makes the first toss wins the game is

mmlu_pro

math

3,714

Consider the reaction 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftarrows 2SO_3(g) : Initially 0.100 moles of SO_2 and 0.100 moles of SO_3 are present in a 2.00 liter flask at a temperature of 27°C. Equilibrium is attained at a pressure of 2.78 atm. Calculate a) the mole fraction of O_2 at equilibrium; b)K_p; c) the percent dissociation of SO_3 if 0.100 mole of SO_3 and no (zero) O_2 and no (zero) SO_2 were present initially in the flask.

mmlu_pro

chemistry

11,162

Use indirect truth tables to determine whether each set of propositions is consistent. If the set is consistent, choose an option with a consistent valuation. (There may be other consistent valuations.) ~N ≡ (O · P) ~O ⊃ Q N · ~Q

mmlu_pro

philosophy

8,122

The distribution of salaries of a county school system with 4,752 employees is known to be right skewed, with the superintendent’s salary an outlier on the higher side. A random sample of 20 employees was taken and their salaries recorded. A 95 percent t-confidence interval for the mean salary of the county school system employees is ($15,360, $32,470). The t-confidence interval is not appropriate in this situation because

mmlu_pro

math

8,942

Assuming we are underground, and the only thing we can observe is whether a person brings an umbrella or not. The weather could be either rainy or sunny. Assuming the P(rain)=0.6 and P(sunny)=0.4. Assuming the weather on day $k$ is dependent on the weather on day $k-1$. We can write the transition probability as P(sunny $\mid$ sunny) = P(rain $\mid$ rain) = 0.7. The person has 60\% chance to bring an umbrella when the weather is rainy, and 40\% chance to bring an umbrella when the weather is sunny, i.e. P(umbrella $\mid$ rain) = 0.6 and P(umbrella $\mid$ sunny) = 0.4. If we observe that the person (1) brought an umbrella on day 1, (2) did not bring an umbrella on day 2, (3) brought an umbrella on day 3. What are the most likely weather from day 1 to day 3? Return the answer as a list of binary values, where 1 represents rain and 0 represents sunny.

mmlu_pro

math

541

The markup in the radio department of the R.L. Electronics store is 30%. Its sales for this past month were $15,000. The markup in the tube department is 25% and its sales for the month were $40,000. Find the average markup on sales for the two departments.

mmlu_pro

business

6,268

Fats normally contain triacylglycerols at concentrations of:

mmlu_pro

health

6,168

Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by which of the following structures?

mmlu_pro

health

7,042

Marginal cost (MC) is equal to average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) when:

mmlu_pro

economics

4,647

Knowing that the K_sp for AgCl is 1.8 × 10-^10 , calculate E, the electrode potential, for a silver-silver chloride electrode im-mersed in 1M KCI. The standard oxidation potential for the (Ag, Ag^+) half reaction is -0.799 volts.

mmlu_pro

chemistry

10,745

You have just received the output from one of your Basic Assembly Language (BAL) programs, but to your dismay, theoutput is not what you had hoped for. To debug this program, your first reaction is to check the contents of your storagelocations. What procedures would you follow inthis processof debugging?

mmlu_pro

computer science

5,000

Homo floresiensis from the island of Flores dates from around 35,000 to 14,000 years ago, and according to some researchers, is similar or related to:

mmlu_pro

history

2,707

After 6 months of once-2-week therapy and several attempts to evaluate and adjust treatment goals and strategies, a patient continues to complain over several sessions thar therapy has not helped and that therapy goals have not been met. The psychologist should

mmlu_pro

psychology

10,592

Array A contains 256 elements of 4 bytes each. Its first element is stored at physical address 4,096. Array B contains 512 elements of 4 bytes each. Its first element is stored at physical address 8,192. Assume that only arrays A and B can be cached in an initially empty, physically addressed, physically tagged, direct-mapped, 2K-byte cache with an 8-byte block size. The following loop is then executed. for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) A[i] = A[i] + B[2*i]; During the execution of the loop, how many bytes will be written to memory if the cache has a write-back policy?

mmlu_pro

computer science

10,899

Select the best translation into predicate logic: Cecilia breaks my heart if, and only if, Maria is either a problem or a girl.

mmlu_pro

philosophy

10,033

Two trains moving along parallel tracks in opposite directions converge on a stationary observer, each sounding its whistle of frequency 350 cycles. s^-1. One train is traveling at 50 mph. What must be the speed of the other if the observer hears 5 beats per second. The speed of sound in air is 750 mph.

mmlu_pro

physics

10,932

E.F. Schumacher, famous economist, in an article in the Atlantic (April 1979): Fifteen months [after I had advised that rural India should have a technology intermediate between the hoe and the tractor,] an all-India conference on intermediate technology was arranged. (They still didn't like the term [intermediate], so they called it appropriate technology. That's all right: when I come to India and somebody says, "Oh, Mr. Schumacher, I don't believe in appropriate technology", I just look him straight in the face and say, "Oh, that's splendid. Do you believe in inappropriate technology?")

mmlu_pro

philosophy

816

Punk Magazine has a circulation of 2,000,000. They charge $20,000 for a full page ad in their magazine. What is the cost per thousand for a single ad?

mmlu_pro

business

8,081

Use divergence therem to evaluate $\iint_S \vec{F} \cdot d \vec{S}$ where $\vec{F} = xy \vec{i} - \frac{1}{2}y^2\vec{j} + z\vec{k}$ and the surface $S$ consists of the three surfaces, $z=4 - 3*x^2 - 3y^2, 1 \le z \le 1$ on the sides and $z=0$ on the bottom.

mmlu_pro

math

10,032

An elevator is accelerated upward at 2 ft/sec^2. If the elevator weighs 500 lb, what is the tension in the supporting cable?

mmlu_pro

physics

4,807

This question refers to the following information. "At least one of the [world's] societies would have to somehow enormously increase its productivity [in order to achieve global hegemony]. That quantum jump would have to be made before the various scientific, technological, agricultural, and industrial revolutions on which our post-quantum-leap world rests. It could only be accomplished by exploiting the ecosystems, mineral resources, and human assets of whole continents outside the lands of the society making the jump. Western Europe did just that by means of its brutality and guns and, more important, by geographical and ecological luck." Copyright © 2015 Cambridge University Press. Alfred Crosby, historian, Ecological Imperialism, 2004 Which of the following would best support the author's assertion regarding the "quantum jump" that would help Western Europe achieve global hegemony between 1450 and 1750 C.E.?

mmlu_pro

history

6,729

Which of the following is true of the assessment of power in the arms?

mmlu_pro

health

8,037

Suppose A and B are n × n matrices with real entries. Which of the follow are TRUE? I. The trace of A^2 is nonnegative. II. If A^2 = A, then the trace of A is nonnegative. III. The trace of AB is the product of the traces of A and B.

mmlu_pro

math

3,838

The solubility of iodine in pure water is 0.0279gper 100g of water. In a solution that is originally 0.10M KI, itis possible to dissolve, at the maximum, 1.14g of iodine per 100g of solution. What is K for the reaction I_2 + I- \rightleftarrows I-_3 ?

mmlu_pro

chemistry

8,826

Suppose $x-3$ and $y+3$ are multiples of $7$. What is the smallest positive integer, $n,$ for which $x^2+xy+y^2+n$ is a multiple of $7$?

mmlu_pro

math

1,385

A defendant was angry at his friend for marrying the defendant's former girlfriend. As the friend was painting his house one afternoon, the defendant fired a shot from his gun at him. Although the shot missed the friend, the bullet struck and killed the friend's daughter. The defendant is subsequently charged with the first-degree murder of the daughter. The relevant statutes in effect in this jurisdiction are as follows:Section 169: Murder in the first degree is the unlawful and intentional killing of a human being with malice aforethought. Section 170: Malice is expressed when there is manifested a deliberate intention to take away the life of another. Which of the following, if established, would provide the defendant with his best defense?

mmlu_pro

law

10,180

X rays scattered from rock salt (NaCl) are observed to have an intense maximum at an angle of 20° from the incident direction. Assuming n = 1 (from the intensity), what must be the Wavelength of the incident radiation in nm?

mmlu_pro

physics

11,479

Find the inverse Laplace transform of F(s) = [(2s^2 - 4) / {(s - 2)(s + 1)(s - 3)}]

mmlu_pro

engineering

9,835

Calculate the momentum uncertainty of a tennis ball constrained to be in a fence enclosure of length 35 m surrounding the court in kg m/s.

mmlu_pro

physics

8,763

A variable force of $5 x^{-2}$ pounds moves an object along a straight line when it is $x$ feet from the origin. Calculate the work done in moving the object from $x=1 \mathrm{~ft}$ to $x=10 \mathrm{~ft}$.

mmlu_pro

math

3,055

A certain species of land snail exists as either a cream color or a solid brown color. Intermediate individuals are relatively rare. Which of the following terms best describes this?

mmlu_pro

biology

747

How much would an employer pay to the federal and state governments in unemployment insurance taxes on a total taxable payroll of $100,000 if 0.4% is sent to the federal government and 2.7% is sent to the state government?

mmlu_pro

business

4,081

A certain reaction is nonspontaneous under standard conditions, but becomes spontaneous at higher temperatures. What conclusions may be drawn under standard conditions?

mmlu_pro

chemistry

10,458

An integer overflow occurs when

mmlu_pro

computer science

7,894

Statement 1 | 4x - 2 is irreducible over Z. Statement 2 | 4x - 2 is irreducible over Q.

mmlu_pro

math

11,071

Feinberg claims that when people are hungry, they typically desire:

mmlu_pro

philosophy

5,592

Which of the following ways is NOT a defining feature that distinguishes postcolonialism from other perspectives on security?

mmlu_pro

other

6,843

Which of the following statements are true concerning information criteria? (i) Adjusted R-squared is an information criterion (ii) If the residual sum of squares falls when an additional term is added, the value of the information criterion will fall (iii) Akaike's information criterion always leads to model orders that are at least as large as those of Schwarz's information criterion (iv) Akaike's information criterion is consistent

mmlu_pro

economics

1,672

In which of the following situations would the actions of the defendant(s) constitute a burglary?

mmlu_pro

law

2,087

Life span developmental theories, such as Baltes’s Selective Optimization with Compensation theory,

mmlu_pro

psychology

978

A man owned land along the south side of a highway. To the south of the man's land was a lot owned by a woman who lived on it in a house. Five years ago the man conveyed a right-of-way easement over his land to the woman because it provided a more direct route between her house and the highway. The easement was evidenced by a clearly marked path. The document granting the easement was promptly recorded. Three years ago, the woman conveyed her house to the man. The man never took actual possession of the house. Two years ago, the man conveyed the house to a purchaser by a warranty deed. Two months after the purchaser moved into the house, a neighbor informed him about the easement. He then began using the path that had been marked on the man's land. When the man noticed the purchaser using the path, he erected a barricade on his land that effectively prevented the purchaser from using the path. The purchaser has sued the man, claiming that he has an easement over the man's land. Who is likely to prevail?

mmlu_pro

law

10,552

For all strings x, the function x^M is defined recursively as follows. e^M= e, and if w is a string and a is a string with length 1, then (aw)^M = aw^Ma. Let a be a string with length 1, and let x and y be arbitrary strings. Which of the following is true?

mmlu_pro

computer science

4,554

At 393.7°C, the second-rate constant for the decomposition of gaseous hydrogen iodide in a second order reaction is 2.6 × 10^-4M^-1s^-1. Given that the Arrhenius activation energy for the reaction is 45.6 kcal mol^-1 calculate the second order rate constant for this reaction from collision theory. The molecular weight of HI = 127.9 g mol^-1, the collision diameter = 3.5 \AA and the orientation factor, P = 1.

mmlu_pro

chemistry

8,963

Suppose that a sum $S_0$ is invested at an annual rate of return $r$ compounded continuously. Determine $T$ if $r=7 \%$.

mmlu_pro

math

10,005

One mole of Ar initially at 310 . K undergoes an adiabatic expansion against a pressure $P_{\text {external }}=0$ from a volume of $8.5 \mathrm{~L}$ to a volume of $82.0 \mathrm{~L}$. Calculate the final temperature using the ideal gas

mmlu_pro

physics

3,488

Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?

mmlu_pro

biology

6,922

List the three main characteristics of monopolistic competition and discuss briefly the implications of these characteristics.

mmlu_pro

economics

5,734

Congress would be required to use the "elastic clause" of the Constitution to

mmlu_pro

other

10,077

A ball is released from rest at a certain height. What is its velocity after falling 256 ft?

mmlu_pro

physics

5,949

In the scientific community, women's capacity for multiple orgasms was originally discovered by:

mmlu_pro

other

1,939

In an automobile accident case, the defendant claimed that the plaintiff was contributorily negligent by driving at an excessive speed. The defendant's attorney calls its first witness, who was standing along the side of the road when the plaintiff's and defendant's cars collided. The defendant's attorney asks the witness: "Is it a fact that in your estimation, plaintiff was traveling at a speed of 45 m. p. h. in a 35 m. p. h. speed zone at the time of the accident?" The plaintiff objects. The trial judge should

mmlu_pro

law

10,627

As of 2020, which architecture is best for classifying high-resolution images?

mmlu_pro

computer science

605

You have just redesigned your kitchen. The new floor dimensions are 7'6" × 11'8". Now you want to cover the floor with linoleum, which sells for $1.79 per running foot in 6' width, what is the best way to cover the floor? How much will it cost?

mmlu_pro

business

771

A state issues a 15 year $1000 bond that pays $25 every six months. If the current market interest rate is 4%, what is the fair market value of the bond?

mmlu_pro

business

1,826

A victim and a defendant both worked as longshoremen at a shipyard. After the victim was shot to death, the defendant was tried for murder and acquitted. Following the acquittal, the victim's estate sued the defendant in a wrongful death action. During the civil trial, the victim's estate called a witness to testify. The witness, who worked with both men at the shipyard, testified that two weeks before the shooting, the victim came to work with a broken nose and said that the defendant had caused it. The attorney for the victim's estate then asked the witness the following question, "Was the defendant present during your conversation with the victim, and if so, did he say anything about the victim's broken nose?" The witness replied, "Yes, the defendant was present, and after the victim told me that the defendant broke his nose, the defendant said, And that's only the beginning. "Upon objection by the defendant's attorney, the witness's testimony is

mmlu_pro

law

10,846

Hare asserts that ethics and science are similar in that:

mmlu_pro

philosophy

8,150

A number, rounded to the nearest thousand,is 47,000. Which number could be the number that was rounded?

mmlu_pro

math

9,892

In order to find how much insulated wire he has left on a bobbin, a scientist measures the total resistance of the wire, finding it to be 5.18 \Omega. He then cuts off a 200-cm length and finds the resistance of this to be 0.35 \Omega. What was initially the length of wire on the bobbin?

mmlu_pro

physics

1,685

A landlord was the owner of a two-story dwelling house and leased it completely furnished to a tenant for a 10-year period. Two years after the tenant entered into the leasehold agreement with the landlord, he subleases the house to his cousin. Thereafter, the cousin defaults on the rental payments. If the landlord brings an action to recover the past rent due from the cousin, the landlord will:

mmlu_pro

law

1,691

A riot broke out in a city, and many shops had been looted and some had been burned during the riots. Goods of all kinds were in piles or strewn about the sidewalk. During the riot, a defendant was walking along the street when he paused in front of an appliance store. He picked up a portable television set that was lying on the sidewalk and started to walk off quickly. A police officer who was standing in front of the shop rushed after the defendant and arrested him. The defendant, an indigent, was charged with grand larceny, a felony carrying the maximum penalty of seven months imprisonment and a S 1,000 fine. At his arraignment, the judge advised the defendant of his right to have counsel appointed for him. The defendant, however, told the judge that he wanted to represent himself and waive his right to a jury trial. The judge then questioned the defendant at length about his demands. The defendant indicated that he had no previous legal experience. He told the judge that the reason he didn't want a court-appointed attorney to represent him was because he didn't trust lawyers. The judge did not find the defendant's reasons for representing himself to be persuasive and appointed an attorney to represent him. Thereafter, an attorney was appointed by the court to represent the defendant. The attorney told the court that the defendant wanted a non-jury trial. However, at the prosecution's request, the court impaneled a jury. The defendant was subsequently convicted by the jury and sentenced to six months imprisonment. In addition, the defendant was ordered to reimburse the state $450 to cover the cost of his attorney. This reimbursement order was made pursuant to a relevant statute in effect at the time of the defendant's arrest. The defendant appeals both the conviction and the reimbursement order. The appellate court should

mmlu_pro

law

3,058

Which of the following is a benefit that mycorrhizal fungi confer to many plants?

mmlu_pro

biology