Datasets:
Improve dataset card: Add abstract, detailed description, usage, update task categories and paper link
Browse filesThis PR significantly enhances the dataset card for AVI-Math by incorporating rich content from the project's GitHub README.
Key updates include:
- A detailed introduction, abstract, and contributions section.
- Visual examples of the benchmark, analysis, and exploration sections with absolute image URLs.
- A "Usage" section directing users to the GitHub repository for evaluation code.
- Addition of `image-text-to-text` to the `task_categories` metadata, alongside `question-answering`, to better reflect the multimodal nature of the dataset.
- Addition of relevant tags: `uav`, `aerial-imagery`, `multimodal`, `vlm`.
- Updating the paper link to the Hugging Face paper page (`https://huggingface.co/papers/2509.10059`).
- Adding the project page link (`https://zytx121.github.io/`) to `Dataset Sources`.
|
@@ -1,23 +1,101 @@
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
license: apache-2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
task_categories:
|
| 4 |
- question-answering
|
| 5 |
-
|
| 6 |
-
- en
|
| 7 |
tags:
|
| 8 |
- math
|
| 9 |
- reasoning
|
| 10 |
-
|
| 11 |
-
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
---
|
| 13 |
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
|
| 15 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
-
-
|
| 20 |
-
-
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
|
| 22 |
**BibTeX:**
|
| 23 |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
+
language:
|
| 3 |
+
- en
|
| 4 |
license: apache-2.0
|
| 5 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 6 |
+
- 1K<n<10K
|
| 7 |
task_categories:
|
| 8 |
- question-answering
|
| 9 |
+
- image-text-to-text
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
tags:
|
| 11 |
- math
|
| 12 |
- reasoning
|
| 13 |
+
- uav
|
| 14 |
+
- aerial-imagery
|
| 15 |
+
- multimodal
|
| 16 |
+
- vlm
|
| 17 |
---
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
+
# Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning Embedded in Aerial Vehicle Imagery: Benchmarking, Analysis, and Exploration
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
+
<p align="center">
|
| 22 |
+
<img src="https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math/blob/main/images/avi-math.png?raw=true" width=100%>
|
| 23 |
+
</p>
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
## Abstract
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
Mathematical reasoning is critical for tasks such as precise distance and area computations, trajectory estimations, and spatial analysis in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based remote sensing, yet current vision-language models (VLMs) have not been adequately tested in this domain. To address this gap, we introduce AVI-Math, the first benchmark to rigorously evaluate multimodal mathematical reasoning in aerial vehicle imagery, moving beyond simple counting tasks to include domain-specific knowledge in areas such as geometry, logic, and algebra. The dataset comprises 3,773 high-quality vehicle-related questions captured from UAV views, covering 6 mathematical subjects and 20 topics. The data, collected at varying altitudes and from multiple UAV angles, reflects real-world UAV scenarios, ensuring the diversity and complexity of the constructed mathematical problems. In this paper, we benchmark 14 prominent VLMs through a comprehensive evaluation and demonstrate that, despite their success on previous multimodal benchmarks, these models struggle with the reasoning tasks in AVI-Math. Our detailed analysis highlights significant limitations in the mathematical reasoning capabilities of current VLMs and suggests avenues for future research. Furthermore, we explore the use of Chain-of-Thought prompting and fine-tuning techniques, which show promise in addressing the reasoning challenges in AVI-Math. Our findings not only expose the limitations of VLMs in mathematical reasoning but also offer valuable insights for advancing UAV-based trustworthy VLMs in real-world applications.
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
<p align="center">
|
| 30 |
+
<img src="https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math/blob/main/images/cat.png?raw=true" width=50%>
|
| 31 |
+
<div style="display: inline-block; color: #999; padding: 2px;">
|
| 32 |
+
ARI: arithmetic, CNT: counting, ALG: algebra, STA: statistics, LOG: logic, GEO: geometry.
|
| 33 |
+
</div>
|
| 34 |
+
</p>
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
---
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
## Latest Updates
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
- **[2025.09.15]** We released the benchmark and evaluation code.
|
| 41 |
+
- **[2025.09.08]** Accepted by ISPRS JPRS.
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
---
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
## Contributions
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
- **Benchmark:** We introduce AVI-Math, the first multimodal benchmark for mathematical reasoning in UAV imagery, covering six subjects and real-world UAV scenarios.
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
- **Analysis:** We provide a comprehensive analysis, uncovering the limitations of current VLMs in mathematical reasoning and offering insights for future improvements.
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
- **Exploration:** We explore the potential of Chain-of-Thought prompting and fine-tuning techniques to enhance VLM performance, providing a 215k-sample instruction set for VLMs to learn domain-specific knowledge in UAV scenarios.
|
| 52 |
|
| 53 |
+
---
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
## Benchmark
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
Examples of six mathematical reasoning subjects in AVI-Math.
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
<p align="center">
|
| 60 |
+
<img src="https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math/blob/main/images/bench1.png?raw=true" width=100%>
|
| 61 |
+
</p>
|
| 62 |
+
<p align="center">
|
| 63 |
+
<img src="https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math/blob/main/images/bench2.png?raw=true" width=100%>
|
| 64 |
+
</p>
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
Please download the [dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/erenzhou/AVI-Math) first and then refer to the code in the evaluation to infer and evaluate the score.
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
---
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
## Analysis
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
Accuracy scores on the AVI-Math. AVG: average accuracy of the six subjects. FRE: free-form question, CHO: multiple choice question, T/F: true or false question. The highest scores among models in each part and overall are highlighted in blue and red. The table exclusively employs the original model weights without fine-tuning.
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
<p align="center">
|
| 75 |
+
<img src="https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math/blob/main/images/analysis.png?raw=true" width=100%>
|
| 76 |
+
</p>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
---
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
## Exploration
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
Chain-of-Thought and fine-tuning results on various VLMs.
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
<p align="center">
|
| 85 |
+
<img src="https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math/blob/main/images/explore.png?raw=true" width=100%>
|
| 86 |
+
</p>
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
---
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
## Usage
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
The dataset can be downloaded from Hugging Face. For evaluation and to infer and evaluate scores using the dataset, please refer to the code provided in the [official GitHub repository](https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math).
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
## Dataset Sources
|
| 95 |
|
| 96 |
+
- **Paper:** [Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning Embedded in Aerial Vehicle Imagery: Benchmarking, Analysis, and Exploration](https://huggingface.co/papers/2509.10059)
|
| 97 |
+
- **Repository:** https://github.com/VisionXLab/avi-math
|
| 98 |
+
- **Project Page:** https://zytx121.github.io/
|
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
**BibTeX:**
|
| 101 |
|