{ "289": { "batch_id": "289", "question": "Identify the country that had an unadjusted gender wage gap of 9.9% in the same year that the global temperature anomaly for April was positive but lower than the anomaly observed in 2013.", "answer": "France", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, the global temperature anomaly chart for April shows that the anomaly in 2013 was positive (a tall orange bar). The anomaly in 2014 was also positive but represented by a visibly shorter orange bar, indicating it was lower than the 2013 anomaly. This identifies the year as 2014. Second, the gender wage gap chart and its corresponding data table show that in the year 2014, France had an unadjusted gender wage gap of 9.9%." }, "174": { "batch_id": "174", "question": "Which country's ratio of female to male labor force participation in 2015 was closest to the value of Turkey's peak adequacy of social safety net programs between 2009 and 2019?", "answer": "Yemen", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, from the chart 'Adequacy of social safety net programs, 2009 to 2019', we identify the peak adequacy for Turkey. The line for Turkey reaches its highest point in 2019, which, according to the table, is 9.406%. Second, we look at the chart 'Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates, 1991 to 2022' and find the country whose ratio in 2015 is closest to 9.406%. In 2015, Yemen's ratio is visually just below the 10% line, making it the closest value among all countries shown." }, "391": { "batch_id": "391", "question": "Identify the continent that was the second-largest producer of meat in 2023 and is home to the country that accounted for 13% of the world's barley production in 2019.", "answer": "Europe", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, \"Global food production: how much comes from Ukraine & Russia?\", Russia accounted for 13% of the global barley production in 2019. Russia is geographically part of the continent of Europe. The second chart, \"Global meat production, 1961 to 2023\", shows the meat production for different continents. In 2023, Asia was the largest producer (the bottom green area, reaching approximately 160 million tonnes), and Europe was the second-largest producer (the blue area above Asia, representing approximately 65 million tonnes). Therefore, Europe is the continent that satisfies both conditions." }, "236": { "batch_id": "236", "question": "Which country had a Rule of Law index of 0.990 in 2024 and also had its public social spending as a share of GDP peak above 30% between 1990 and 2000?", "answer": "Sweden", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the provided data for the 'Rule of law index' chart, Sweden's index in 2024 was 0.990, the highest among the countries listed in the data. In the 'Public social spending as share of GDP' chart, Sweden is the country whose spending peaked significantly above 30% during the 1990s, reaching its maximum value for the entire period shown." }, "254": { "batch_id": "254", "question": "Which country, that ranked second in the production of printed books in 1775, also had the lowest number of farms among the countries shown in the second chart?", "answer": "United Kingdom", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, \"Production of printed books per half century, 1475 to 1775\", in the year 1775, France had the highest production at approximately 157 million books, while Great Britain ranked second with approximately 138 million books. The second chart, \"Number of farms\", shows that the United Kingdom had 233,250 farms, which is the lowest number among all countries listed. Since Great Britain and the United Kingdom refer to the same entity, it satisfies both conditions." }, "78": { "batch_id": "78", "question": "Which country's adolescent birth rate in 2016 was numerically closest to the replacement-level fertility rate of the country that had the highest rate in 1950?", "answer": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the second chart and its data, India had the highest replacement-level fertility rate in 1950, at 3.70. The first chart shows the adolescent birth rates for various countries in 2016. While the table data for the Democratic Republic of Congo (labeled as Congo) does not include 2016, the chart shows its rate was approximately 3.4. This value is the closest to India's 1950 rate of 3.70 when compared to the other countries with 2016 data: Burkina Faso (2.59), Ghana (1.87), and Algeria (0.02)." }, "73": { "batch_id": "73", "question": "Which country had the second highest Consumer Price Index in the year 2000 and an inflation rate between 2% and 2.5% in 2012?", "answer": "Malta", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Consumer price index, 2000 to 2013' chart, Malta had the second highest CPI in the year 2000 with a value of 78.837, second only to Italy (80.711). According to the 'Inflation of consumer prices, 2011 to 2021' chart, Malta's inflation rate in 2012 was 2.376%, which falls within the specified range of 2% to 2.5%. Therefore, Malta is the only country that meets both criteria." }, "184": { "batch_id": "184", "question": "Identify the year in which the number of international trips for business and professional reasons to Laos reached its peak, and the incidence of new HIV infections in Kenya was below 1.5 per 1,000 people.", "answer": "2016", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart and its data, the number of international business trips to Laos reached its peak in 2016 with 466,300 trips. In that same year, the first chart shows that the incidence of new HIV infections in Kenya was approximately 1.3 per 1,000 people, which is below the specified threshold of 1.5. Therefore, 2016 is the year that satisfies both conditions." }, "71": { "batch_id": "71", "question": "Which country, which had the lowest number of child deaths per year by 2023, also had a share of children in employment between 15% and 20% in 2006?", "answer": "Bangladesh", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Child deaths per year' chart, Bangladesh shows the lowest number of child deaths among the plotted countries by the year 2023. According to the 'Share of children in employment' chart, the data point for Bangladesh in 2006 is at 16.2%, which is between the 15% and 20% range specified in the question." }, "25": { "batch_id": "25", "question": "Identify the country from the second chart whose GDP per capita in 2005, when measured in thousands of international dollars, was numerically closest to the absolute value of the largest single-year negative growth rate experienced by any country in the first chart between 1980 and 1996.", "answer": "Slovakia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart and its corresponding data, Brunei experienced the largest single-year negative growth in GDP per capita between 1980 and 1996, with a rate of -24.756% in 1981. The absolute value of this rate is 24.756. The second chart shows the GDP per capita for several countries in 2005. Converting these to thousands of international dollars, Slovakia's GDP per capita was $23,306.523, or 23.306 thousand. This value is numerically the closest to 24.756 among all countries shown in the second chart for that year." }, "145": { "batch_id": "145", "question": "Which country, whose general government revenues as a share of GDP were consistently below 15% from 2000 to 2011, also had central government revenues of approximately 11% of GDP in 2001?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, India is the only country shown where general government revenues as a share of GDP remained below 15% for the entire period between 2000 and 2011 (e.g., 11.54% in 2000 and 11.53% in 2011). The second chart shows that for this same country, the central government revenues as a share of GDP were approximately 11% in 2001 (specifically 11.040% according to the data table)." }, "29": { "batch_id": "29", "question": "Which country had a share of women in the workforce (15+) of over 45% in 1925 and also had the fourth-highest female labor force participation rate (15-64) among the countries shown in the first chart in 2016?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, 'Share of women in the workforce', Germany is the only country shown with a participation rate for the female population aged 15+ that was over 45% in 1925; the corresponding data table shows a value of 45.7%. In the first chart, 'Female labor force participation rate (15-64), 2000 to 2016', Germany's rate in 2016 is visually ranked third, below the rates of Norway and Finland but above those of Latvia and Czechia." }, "38": { "batch_id": "38", "question": "Which country had the highest number of female homicides in the year when the sex ratio in life expectancy at birth in the United States reached a local peak after the year 2000?", "answer": "Uganda", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the chart 'Sex ratio in life expectancy at different ages, United States', the line representing the ratio 'At birth' shows a local maximum around the year 2008. Turning to the 'Female homicide victims, 2000 to 2019' chart and its corresponding data for 2008, Uganda had 385 female homicides, which was the highest number among all countries displayed for that year, surpassing Honduras which had 311.74." }, "149": { "batch_id": "149", "question": "In the year that Austria's imports of goods and services experienced a sharp drop to approximately $150 billion, which of the European countries shown had the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the specific year from the 'Imports of goods and services' chart. Austria's import value shows a sharp decline to approximately $150 billion in the year 2009. Second, using this year, refer to the 'Gross domestic product (GDP)' chart to find which of the listed European countries (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Russia) had the highest GDP. In 2009, Germany's GDP was visibly the highest among this group, at approximately $3.5 trillion, compared to the UK and France (around $2.5 trillion each) and Russia (around $1.5 trillion)." }, "311": { "batch_id": "311", "question": "In 1950, when the global annual death rate for males at age 0 was approximately 161.9 per 1,000 people, which country had the lowest male life expectancy at birth?", "answer": "Nigeria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows that in 1950, the global annual death rate for males at age 0 was 161.944 per 1,000 people. The second chart displays male life expectancy at birth for several countries. In that same year, 1950, Nigeria had the lowest male life expectancy among the countries shown, with a value of 33.594 years." }, "279": { "batch_id": "279", "question": "Which country, among those shown, was the leading user of agricultural insecticides in the approximate year that the world's male life expectancy first reached 65 years?", "answer": "Indonesia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart, \"Life expectancy by sex, World,\" shows that the global life expectancy for males (blue line) first reached the 65-year mark around the year 2002. Referring to the second chart, \"Insecticide use, 1990 to 2022,\" in the year 2002, Indonesia (red line) had the highest insecticide usage among the displayed countries, with approximately 85,000 tonnes. This was significantly more than the second-highest user, Brazil, which used around 30,000 tonnes in the same year." }, "215": { "batch_id": "215", "question": "Identify the country where the number of unvaccinated one-year-olds peaked at nearly 6 million in 2012, a year when Guyana's government spending as a share of GDP was approximately 25%.", "answer": "Nigeria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows the number of one-year-olds not vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae type B. The line for Nigeria reaches its peak in 2012 at a value of nearly 6 million (5,796,197 according to the table). Chart 2 shows government spending as a share of GDP. In that same year, 2012, the line for Guyana is at approximately 25%. Therefore, Nigeria is the country that satisfies the condition from Chart 1, which occurred in a year that satisfies the condition from Chart 2." }, "100": { "batch_id": "100", "question": "Which country had an adolescent birth rate of 94 per 1,000 women in 2005, a value that is approximately 33.5 times the wanted fertility rate of Egypt in 2014?", "answer": "Cape Verde", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows that in 2005, Cape Verde had an adolescent birth rate of 94.0 per 1,000 women. The second chart shows that in 2014, Egypt had a wanted fertility rate of 2.8 births per woman. The ratio of Cape Verde's 2005 adolescent birth rate to Egypt's 2014 wanted fertility rate is 94.0 / 2.8, which is approximately 33.57. This matches the conditions specified in the question, uniquely identifying Cape Verde." }, "27": { "batch_id": "27", "question": "Which country had the lowest completion rate of lower secondary education in the year that Russia experienced its peak number of deaths from pneumonia?", "answer": "Guinea-Bissau", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the year when Russia had its peak number of deaths from pneumonia using the second chart. The brown line representing Russia reaches its highest point in the early 2000s. The corresponding table data confirms the peak was in 2003, with 46,533.36 deaths. Second, using this year (2003), find the country with the lowest completion rate of lower secondary education in the first chart. The purple line, representing Guinea-Bissau, is the lowest on the chart for that year. The table data for 2003 confirms this, showing Guinea-Bissau with a completion rate of 9.0%, the lowest among all countries listed." }, "121": { "batch_id": "121", "question": "Which country had a median after-tax income of approximately $25,000 in 2010 and saw its reduction in income inequality dip to its lowest point of approximately 20% in 2019?", "answer": "United Kingdom", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Median income (after tax), 1992 to 2022' chart, the United Kingdom's median income was approximately $25,000 in the year 2010. According to the 'Reduction in income inequality before and after tax' chart, the United Kingdom's percentage reduction in the Gini coefficient reached its lowest point in the observed period at approximately 20% in 2019. The United Kingdom is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "383": { "batch_id": "383", "question": "Which country had a death rate from drowning greater than 10 per 100,000 people in 2009, a year when the 'Ages <9' cohort accounted for the highest number of deaths worldwide compared to any other single age group?", "answer": "Guyana", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, referring to the 'Deaths per year, by age group, World' chart and its data, we identify a year where the 'Ages <9' group had the highest number of deaths. In 2009, this group accounted for 16,356,895 deaths, which was the largest number of deaths for any single age group in that year. Second, using this year (2009), we look at the 'Death rate from drowning, 2000 to 2021' chart. In 2009, Guyana's death rate from drowning was 10.83 per 100,000 people, which is greater than the specified threshold of 10. Armenia's rate in the same year was 1.83, which does not meet the condition. Therefore, Guyana is the correct entity." }, "344": { "batch_id": "344", "question": "In the year that saw the highest number of low-income countries globally, which country was the second-largest producer of oil palm among those shown?", "answer": "Ecuador", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Countries by income classification' chart and its data, the number of low-income countries reached its peak in 2001, with a total of 66 countries in that category. Turning to the 'Oil palm production' chart for that same year, 2001, we can observe the production levels of the featured countries. Papua New Guinea was the top producer. The country with the second-highest production level was Ecuador, with an output of approximately 200,000 tonnes." }, "339": { "batch_id": "339", "question": "Which country, featured in both charts, had a literacy rate of 86% in the year 2000 and a female life expectancy that surpassed 75 years in the same year?", "answer": "Brazil", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Literacy rate, 1976 to 2023', Brazil's literacy rate in the year 2000 was 86%, a value confirmed by the corresponding table data. According to the second chart, 'Life expectancy in women, 1950 to 2023', the line representing Brazil shows that female life expectancy surpassed 75 years in the year 2000. Brazil is the only country present in both charts that meets both of these conditions." }, "158": { "batch_id": "158", "question": "Which country had the lowest government health spending as a share of GDP in 2004, a value that was also approximately equal to the peak government spending on tertiary education for Norway during the 2000-2004 period?", "answer": "Peru", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, Peru had the lowest government health spending as a share of GDP in 2004, at 2.354%. In the second chart, Norway's government spending on tertiary education peaked during the 2000-2004 period in the year 2004, at a value of 2.336%. These two values are nearly identical, identifying Peru as the answer." }, "138": { "batch_id": "138", "question": "Which country, belonging to the region with the second-highest number of rotavirus deaths prevented by vaccination in 2016, had an HPV vaccination rate of 45% in that same year?", "answer": "Uruguay", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart shows the number of rotavirus deaths prevented by vaccination in 2016 by region. The region with the second-highest number of prevented deaths is 'Latin America and the Caribbean' with 1,618. The first chart displays the share of adolescent girls vaccinated against HPV for several countries. Among these countries, Uruguay is located in Latin America. According to the first chart and its corresponding data, Uruguay had an HPV vaccination rate of 45% in 2016." }, "63": { "batch_id": "63", "question": "Which country had the highest infant mortality rate among the countries shown in 2000, while still having a rate below the hypothetical global infant mortality rate 'Without vaccines' for that same year?", "answer": "Zimbabwe", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, the hypothetical global infant mortality rate 'Without vaccines' in the year 2000 was 7.49%. According to the first chart, we need to find the country with the highest infant mortality rate in 2000. In that year, Zimbabwe had the highest rate among the listed countries, at 5.933%. Since 5.933% is less than the 7.49% hypothetical global rate, Zimbabwe is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "195": { "batch_id": "195", "question": "Which country, among those appearing in both charts, had the highest volume of air freight in 2021 and a GDP per capita greater than $35,000 in 2010?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the \"Tonne-kilometers of air freight\" chart, Germany had the highest volume of air freight in 2021, with a value exceeding 10 billion tonne-kilometers. According to the \"GDP per capita\" chart, in 2010, Germany's GDP per capita was visibly above the $40,000 mark. France, the only other country appearing in both charts, had a lower air freight volume in 2021 (around 4 billion) and a GDP per capita below $40,000 in 2010. Therefore, Germany is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "285": { "batch_id": "285", "question": "Identify the country that had a female-to-male ratio of time devoted to unpaid care work of 1.61 in 2014 and also recorded its highest wheat production of over 70 million tonnes between 1980 and 1985.", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The bar chart titled 'Female-to-male ratio of time devoted to unpaid care work, 2014' shows that the United States had a ratio of 1.61. The line chart 'Wheat production, 1961 to 2023' shows that the United States' wheat production reached its highest point, exceeding 70 million tonnes, between 1980 and 1985." }, "203": { "batch_id": "203", "question": "Which country ranked third for foreign aid given in the year when the fish catch for 'All trawlers' in England and Wales was approximately 45 tonnes, following its post-war peak?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, the fish catch per unit of fishing power for 'All trawlers' in England and Wales was approximately 45 tonnes (t) in the year 1960, which is just after the post-war peak and marks the beginning of a long-term decline. According to the second chart and its corresponding data table, the foreign aid given by individual countries in 1960 was: United States ($21.01 billion), United Kingdom ($4.31 billion), Germany ($1.78 billion), and Japan ($1.15 billion). Ranking these amounts places Germany as the third-highest donor among these countries for that year." }, "122": { "batch_id": "122", "question": "Which country had a maternal mortality ratio in 2000 that was within one unit of China's child mortality rate (%) in 1980?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify China's child mortality rate in 1980 from the second chart and its corresponding table, which is 6.283%. Next, examine the first chart and table for a country whose maternal mortality ratio in the year 2000 was within one unit of this value, meaning it falls between 5.283 and 7.283. According to the data for the first chart, Germany's maternal mortality ratio in 2000 was 7.164, which is the only value that fits this condition." }, "340": { "batch_id": "340", "question": "Which country had a public opposition to nuclear energy production below 50% in 2011 and also showed an increase in the share of people who disagree that vaccines are effective between 2020 and 2022?", "answer": "Poland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, \"Public opposition to nuclear energy production\", Poland had a 43% opposition rate in 2011, which is below the 50% threshold. The second chart, \"Share that disagrees that vaccines are effective, 2020 to 2022\", shows that for Poland, the share of people disagreeing with vaccine effectiveness increased from approximately 8% in 2020 to 14.3% in 2022. Poland is the only country present in both charts that meets these two conditions." }, "212": { "batch_id": "212", "question": "Identify the leading risk factor for tuberculosis cases in 2023 for the global population group that had a life expectancy of approximately 46.4 years in 1950.", "answer": "Undernourishment", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, the 'World' population group had a life expectancy of 46.394 years in 1950. The second chart shows the estimated annual number of tuberculosis cases attributable to various risk factors for the 'World' in 2023. Among these, 'Undernourishment' is the leading risk factor, accounting for the highest number of cases at 964,505." }, "69": { "batch_id": "69", "question": "Which continent, having the second-highest estimated number of new tuberculosis cases in 2004, is also the location of the country that registered the highest rate of new tuberculosis cases per 100,000 people in that same year?", "answer": "Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Lesotho had the highest rate of new tuberculosis cases in 2004, with a value of 1150 per 100,000 people. According to the second chart, Africa had the second-highest estimated number of new tuberculosis cases in 2004, with approximately 2.8 million cases, second only to Asia. Since Lesotho is a country in Africa, Africa is the continent that fulfills both conditions." }, "9": { "batch_id": "9", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that had the second-highest death rate from meningitis in 2001 and is located on the same continent as the country from the second chart with the lower total number of deaths.", "answer": "Senegal", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, from the second chart ('Deaths from meningitis, 2000 to 2021'), we identify the country with the lower total number of deaths. Comparing India and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo consistently has a significantly lower number of deaths throughout the period. The Democratic Republic of Congo is in Africa. Second, we look at the first chart ('Death rate from meningitis, 2000 to 2019') to find the country that had the second-highest death rate in 2001. In that year, the Central African Republic had the highest rate (over 40 per 100,000), and Senegal had the second-highest rate (23.85 per 100,000). Since Senegal is also in Africa, it satisfies both conditions." }, "165": { "batch_id": "165", "question": "In what year did a country first achieve the highest possible score of 5 in combatting illegal fishing, which was also the most recent year of data shown for the country with the highest productivity of small-scale food producers?", "answer": "2020", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the 'Combatting illegal fishing' chart, the first year a country achieved the maximum score of 5 was 2020 (Ecuador and Nauru). In the 'Productivity of small-scale food producers' chart, the country with the consistently highest productivity is Belgium, and the most recent year for which its data is displayed is 2020. Therefore, 2020 is the year that satisfies both conditions." }, "334": { "batch_id": "334", "question": "Which country experienced a drop in its birth rate from over 20 to approximately 15 per 1,000 people between 1965 and 1975, and also had renewable freshwater resources per capita of roughly 10,000 m³ in the year 2000?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, \"Birth rate and death rate, United States\", the birth rate for the United States dropped from over 20 per 1,000 people in 1965 to approximately 15 per 1,000 people by 1975. The second chart, \"Renewable freshwater resources per capita\", shows that among the listed entities, the United States had renewable freshwater resources of approximately 10,000 m³ per capita in the year 2000. The United States is the only entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "57": { "batch_id": "57", "question": "In 2005, when the total number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases worldwide reached over 15.5 million, which of the displayed countries, all located in Europe, had the highest death rate per 100,000 people?", "answer": "Bulgaria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows the total number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases worldwide. In 2005, the top of the stacked area chart is above the 15 million mark, at approximately 15.5 million (the table confirms a value of 15,565,461). Chart 2 displays the death rate for four European countries. In 2005, Bulgaria's line is the highest among the four countries, indicating the highest death rate. The table for Chart 2 confirms this, with Bulgaria's death rate at 1058.690 per 100,000 people, which was higher than Ukraine (1050.230), Russia (943.310), and France (256.380)." }, "60": { "batch_id": "60", "question": "Which country's fertilizer use per hectare of arable land surpassed 400 kg after 2010, and also saw its pesticide use per hectare of cropland increase from approximately 1.1 kg/ha in 1990 to over 3 kg/ha by 2017?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Fertilizer use per hectare of arable land', China is the only country whose fertilizer consumption exceeded 400 kg per hectare in any year, reaching this level around 2010 and peaking near 500 kg around 2015. According to the second chart, 'Pesticide use per hectare of cropland', China's pesticide use started at 1.1 kg/ha in 1990 and rose to surpass 3 kg/ha around 2017. China is the only country present in both datasets that meets both of these conditions." }, "358": { "batch_id": "358", "question": "Which country had a number of deaths from fires and burns in 2005 that was numerically closest to half the value, in thousands, of the world's capture fisheries production in tonnes for the year 1980?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the world's capture fisheries production in 1980 from the first chart and table, which is 58,107,200 tonnes. The question requires calculating half of this value expressed in thousands: (58,107,200 / 1000) / 2 = 29,053.6. Next, from the second chart and table, find the deaths from fires and burns in 2005 for both countries. India had 28,038.83 deaths, and China had 12,594.50 deaths. Comparing these figures to the calculated value of 29,053.6, India's total is numerically closer." }, "175": { "batch_id": "175", "question": "Which country, from a continent represented by four nations in the happiness inequality chart, had the highest share of industry jobs in 2009 according to the first chart?", "answer": "Turkey", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, 'Happiness inequality during periods of economic growth, 1981 to 2006', the continent represented by four nations is Europe (Norway, Spain, Finland, and Italy). The first chart, 'Industry jobs as a share of total employment, 2007 to 2017', includes three European countries: Turkey, Albania, and Azerbaijan. In 2009, the share of industry jobs for these countries was approximately 27.5% for Turkey (estimated from the chart), 19.941% for Albania, and 12.669% for Azerbaijan. Comparing these values, Turkey had the highest share." }, "257": { "batch_id": "257", "question": "Which country, among those with a probability of mismanaged plastic waste emission to the ocean of less than 1% in 2019, had the second-highest potato production in 2023?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the countries from the first chart with a probability of mismanaged plastic waste being emitted to the ocean of less than 1% in 2019. These countries are India (0.45%), the United States (0.35%), Brazil (0.24%), and China (0.19%). Second, from this group, find the country with the second-highest potato production in 2023 according to the second chart. In 2023, China had the highest production (over 80 million tonnes), and India had the second-highest production (approximately 60 million tonnes). Therefore, India satisfies both conditions." }, "112": { "batch_id": "112", "question": "Which country's sex ratio at birth peaked above 111 in the same year that the world's sex ratio for 50-year-olds was approximately equal to that of 30-year-olds?", "answer": "Gibraltar", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on Chart 1, Gibraltar's sex ratio at birth reached its peak value of 111.29 in 2012, which is the highest value shown for any country on the chart. According to Chart 2, which shows the world's sex ratio by age, the year 2012 is when the sex ratio for 50-year-olds (purple line) and 30-year-olds (green line) were nearly equal, with both lines visually intersecting around that time. Therefore, Gibraltar is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "54": { "batch_id": "54", "question": "Which entity's trade in services as a share of GDP in 2000 was approximately double the value at which China's and the United Kingdom's value of imported goods as a share of GDP converged around 2012?", "answer": "Hong Kong", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, in the 'Value of imported goods as a share of GDP' chart, we identify the point where the lines for China and the United Kingdom intersect. This occurs around the year 2012, at a value of approximately 23%. Second, we calculate double this value, which is 2 * 23% = 46%. Finally, we look at the 'Trade in services' chart for the year 2000 and find the entity with a value closest to 46%. According to the chart and the provided data, Hong Kong's share in 2000 was 44.315%, which is the closest value to the 46% target." }, "18": { "batch_id": "18", "question": "Which country, with a share of children with anemia consistently around 60% between 2012 and 2019, is located in the region that had the highest share of its population undernourished in 2018?", "answer": "Sao Tome and Principe, Sub-Saharan Africa (FAO)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, 'Share of children who have anemia', Sao Tome and Principe is the country shown with the highest prevalence, maintaining a rate consistently around 60% between 2012 and 2019. From the second chart, 'Share of the population that is undernourished', the region with the highest rate of undernourishment in 2018 is Sub-Saharan Africa (FAO), with a rate of approximately 20% (19.9% in the table). Sao Tome and Principe is a country located in the Sub-Saharan Africa region, thus satisfying both conditions." }, "387": { "batch_id": "387", "question": "Which country, with more than 20 million one-year-olds not vaccinated against Streptococcus pneumoniae in 2019, is located in the region with the second-highest death rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, India had over 20 million one-year-olds who were not vaccinated against Streptococcus pneumoniae in 2019 (the exact value from the table is 20,184,042). The second chart shows that the region with the second-highest death rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution in 2019 is Central and Southern Asia (UN), with 144 deaths per 100,000 people. India is located in this region." }, "28": { "batch_id": "28", "question": "Which donor country's total official flows commitment for aid for trade in 2011, when expressed in billions of US dollars, was numerically closest to the annual CO2 emissions from \"Other crops\" in Brazil, expressed in million tonnes?", "answer": "Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart shows that the annual CO2 emissions from deforestation for \"Other crops\" in Brazil were 5.09 million tonnes. The first chart and its corresponding data show the aid commitments for 2011. When expressed in billions of US dollars, Japan's commitment was approximately 5.02 billion USD ($5,017,960,000). This numerical value (5.02) is the closest to the emissions value (5.09) compared to the other donor countries in 2011: South Korea (0.76 billion), Canada (0.71 billion), New Zealand (0.19 billion), and Iceland (0.01 billion)." }, "229": { "batch_id": "229", "question": "Which country's share of daily calorie supply from animal protein in 2009 is numerically closest to the total increase in the world's average female height (in cm) for those born between 1896 and 1996?", "answer": "Spain", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, the world's average female height increased from 151.147 cm for those born in 1896 to 159.468 cm for those born in 1996, resulting in a total increase of 8.321 cm. According to the second chart, Spain's share of the daily calorie supply from animal protein in 2009 was 8.47%. This value is numerically the closest to the calculated height increase of 8.321 cm when compared to all other countries listed in the chart." }, "263": { "batch_id": "263", "question": "Which country was the second-largest importer of palm oil in the first year that the total annual deaths from cocaine use disorders surpassed 11,000?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the year from the 'Cocaine use disorder deaths by sex' chart. By summing the deaths for males and females from the provided table, we find the total deaths for 2015 were 9,717.961 (2675.13 + 7042.831) and for 2016 were 11,420.86 (2951.11 + 8469.75). Therefore, 2016 is the first year the total deaths surpassed 11,000. Next, we examine the 'Palm oil imports' chart for the year 2016. In that year, India was the largest importer of palm oil, and China was the second-largest importer, with imports of approximately 5 million tonnes." }, "4": { "batch_id": "4", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart received the highest total official financial flow for water supply and sanitation in the same year that Haiti received its peak commitment for aid for trade, as shown in the second chart?", "answer": "Sri Lanka", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, 'Total official flows commitments for aid for trade, by recipient, 2005 to 2022', Haiti's commitments reached their peak in 2011, with a value of over $500 million. The provided data confirms this peak occurred in 2011 with a value of $503,650,000. Examining the first chart, 'Total official financial flows for water supply and sanitation, by recipient, 2000 to 2021', for the year 2011, Sri Lanka had the highest financial flow for water supply and sanitation, at approximately $150 million, which was visibly greater than any other country shown for that year." }, "111": { "batch_id": "111", "question": "In what year did the country shown as the largest net exporter of energy reach its peak export level (most negative value), while China's value of exported goods as a share of GDP was approximately 25%?", "answer": "2012", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows energy trade, where negative values indicate a net exporter. Colombia is the largest net exporter shown, and its line reaches its lowest point (peak export level) in 2012, at a value of approximately -293%. The second chart shows the value of exported goods as a share of GDP. In that same year, 2012, China's value was approximately 25%. Therefore, 2012 is the year that satisfies both conditions." }, "283": { "batch_id": "283", "question": "Which country, belonging to the regional group with the highest GDP per capita from 1960 to 2022, experienced a long-term decline in tobacco production from approximately 1 million tonnes in the early 1960s to less than 500,000 tonnes after 2010?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'GDP per capita, 1960 to 2022' chart, the 'Western offshoots (MPD)' group, which the annotation explicitly states includes the United States, maintained the highest GDP per capita throughout the entire period shown. From the 'Tobacco production, 1961 to 2023' chart, the United States is the only country in that group shown, and its production line demonstrates a clear, long-term decline. It started near 1 million tonnes in 1961 (the table confirms 935,000 tonnes) and fell to well below 500,000 tonnes by the 2010s." }, "155": { "batch_id": "155", "question": "Which country's share of one-year-olds vaccinated against polio in 1980 was closest to the United States' protected area coverage of marine key biodiversity areas in 2000?", "answer": "Honduras", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In 2000, the average share of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas for the United States was 32.08%. To find the answer, we look at the share of one-year-olds vaccinated against polio for each country in the second chart in 1980. In that year, Honduras had a vaccination rate of 31%, which is the closest value to the United States' 32.08% figure. The other countries had rates of 72% (Bahrain), 8% (Haiti), and 8% (Somalia), which are all further away." }, "105": { "batch_id": "105", "question": "Identify the country that had annual CO₂ emissions from gas of approximately 170 million tonnes in 2010 and also experienced an annual GDP growth rate of around 4% in that same year.", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to Chart 1, in the year 2010, Germany's annual CO₂ emissions from gas were approximately 170 million tonnes, the highest among the countries shown. Chart 2 shows that in 2010, Germany's annual GDP growth was approximately 4%. Germany is the only country that appears in both charts and satisfies both of these conditions for the year 2010." }, "219": { "batch_id": "219", "question": "Which country, that had the highest number of one-year-olds not vaccinated against polio around 2012 (peaking above 4 million), also experienced a GDP decline of -6.1% in the second quarter of 2020?", "answer": "Nigeria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, 'Number of one-year-olds who are not vaccinated against polio', Nigeria's line shows a peak of over 4 million unvaccinated children around 2012, the highest among the countries shown. The first chart, 'Economic decline in the second quarter of 2020', shows that Nigeria experienced a GDP decline of -6.1% in Q2 2020. Nigeria is the only country present in both charts that satisfies these two conditions." }, "32": { "batch_id": "32", "question": "Among the countries that showed an overall increase in the share of women who smoke between 2000 and 2020, which one had a 2020 smoking share that was lower than Afghanistan's 30.6% rate of severe food insecurity but higher than Mexico's 3% rate in 2022?", "answer": "Russia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows the share of women who smoke from 2000 to 2020. Among the countries shown, only Bulgaria and Russia exhibit an overall increasing trend during this period. In 2020, Russia's rate was approximately 17%. The second chart provides the severe food insecurity rates for 2022, with Afghanistan at 30.6% and Mexico at 3%. Russia's 2020 female smoking rate of approximately 17% falls within the range defined by Mexico's and Afghanistan's food insecurity rates (3% to 30.6%)." }, "281": { "batch_id": "281", "question": "Which country, belonging to the group of nations that had just over 40 in-force bilateral investment treaties by 1990, is also projected to have the lowest share of its population disagreeing with vaccine safety in 2024?", "answer": "Niger", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From Chart 1, the line for \"Least Developed Countries (LDCs)\" shows that this group had just over 40 in-force bilateral investment treaties by the year 1990. Of the countries listed in Chart 2, only Niger is classified as a Least Developed Country. From Chart 2, Niger is projected to have the lowest share of its population disagreeing that vaccines are safe in 2024, at 4%, which is lower than Tunisia (39%), Malaysia (16%), and Mexico (9%)." }, "354": { "batch_id": "354", "question": "Which country had the second-highest number of one-year-olds not vaccinated against hepatitis B in the first year that the global use of all pesticide types combined exceeded 3 million tonnes of active ingredient?", "answer": "Pakistan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the year when the total global use of pesticides first exceeded 3 million tonnes from the 'Pesticide breakdown by type' chart. By summing the values for each pesticide type from the provided table, the total for 2009 is 2,729,787.15 tonnes, and the total for 2010 is 3,033,142.44 tonnes. Therefore, 2010 is the first year to exceed this threshold. Second, refer to the 'Number of one-year-olds who are not vaccinated against hepatitis B' chart for the year 2010. In that year, Nigeria had the highest number of unvaccinated children (over 3 million), and Pakistan had the second-highest number, with a value of approximately 2.25 million (the table confirms 2,248,000 for Pakistan in 2010)." }, "317": { "batch_id": "317", "question": "Which country had the most one-year-olds who were not vaccinated against measles in the same year that global births reached a local minimum between 1990 and 2010?", "answer": "Nigeria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, examining the 'Births and deaths per year, World' chart, the blue line representing 'Births' shows a distinct local minimum around the year 2000, following its peak near 1990. Then, referring to the 'Number of one-year-olds who are not vaccinated against measles' chart for the year 2000, the line for Nigeria is positioned highest on the y-axis, indicating it had the largest number of unvaccinated children, at approximately 3.5 million." }, "351": { "batch_id": "351", "question": "Identify the country from the second chart which, in 2003, had between 2.4 and 2.5 million deaths, and is also the country where, according to the first chart, men's total non-market work per week was approximately 14 hours in the same year.", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart, which details hours spent on work in the United States, shows that in 2003, the 'Total Non Market Work (Men)' was approximately 14 hours per week. The second chart displays the number of deaths for several countries. According to the provided data table and the visual representation on the chart, the United States had 2,449,664.8 deaths in 2003, which is the only country shown that falls within the 2.4 to 2.5 million range for that year." }, "94": { "batch_id": "94", "question": "Identify the country that belongs to the same continent as the country with the highest methane emissions from agriculture in 2021, and which itself had the second-highest share of informal employment in agriculture in the same year.", "answer": "Zambia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From Chart 2, Nigeria had the highest methane emissions from agriculture in 2021, visually estimated to be near 50 million tonnes of CO2-equivalents. Nigeria is a country on the African continent. The question then requires identifying a country from Chart 1 that is also in Africa and had the second-highest share of informal employment in agriculture in 2021. In Chart 1, Zambia is the only African country represented. According to the chart and the provided data, in 2021, Jordan had the highest share of informal employment at 94.04%, while Zambia had the second-highest share at 88.17%. Therefore, Zambia satisfies both conditions." }, "6": { "batch_id": "6", "question": "Which country from the chart of male survival rates had a survival rate in 1970 that was most similar to the 1960 survival rate of any country featured in the chart of female survival rates?", "answer": "Cuba", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "To answer this question, we must compare the 1970 values from the first chart (male survival) with the 1960 values from the second chart (female survival). According to the provided data, the share of men in Cuba expected to survive to age 65 in 1970 was 67.546%. In the second chart, the share of women in Barbados expected to survive to age 65 in 1960 was 67.519%. When comparing all countries between the two charts for these specific years, the values for Cuba and Barbados are the closest, differing by only 0.027 percentage points. Therefore, the country from the first chart that satisfies the condition is Cuba." }, "127": { "batch_id": "127", "question": "Which country had the highest birth rate in 1950 and an unemployment rate of less than 1% in 2014?", "answer": "Nigera", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the data for the birth rate chart, Niger had the highest birth rate in 1950 with 58.627 births per 1,000 people, surpassing other countries listed for that year like Nigeria (45.783) and India (44.149). The unemployment rate chart shows that in 2014, Niger's unemployment rate was visibly the lowest, and the corresponding data table confirms the value as 0.524%, which is less than 1%. Therefore, Niger is the country that meets both criteria." }, "150": { "batch_id": "150", "question": "Identify the entity that had the second-highest tuberculosis case fatality rate of all plotted entities in 2005, and whose cholera case-fatality rate in 1991 was approximately 9.1%.", "answer": "Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Tuberculosis case fatality rate' chart, in 2005, South Africa had the highest rate (approximately 43%), and the entity represented by the unlabeled grey line had the second-highest rate (approximately 33%). The table data for 2005 confirms this entity is Africa, with a rate of 32.850%. According to the 'Cholera case-fatality rate' chart and its corresponding table, Africa's cholera case-fatality rate in 1991 was 9.127%, which matches the second condition." }, "200": { "batch_id": "200", "question": "Identify the country that, in 2023, had a number of rapid tuberculosis diagnostic sites per million people approximately equal to one-tenth of the global share of the population living below $3.20 a day in 2015.", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the line chart on global poverty, the share of the world's population living below $3.20 a day in 2015 was approximately 28% (the table confirms this as 27.927%). One-tenth of this value is approximately 2.8. The bar chart shows the number of sites providing rapid tuberculosis diagnostics per million people in 2023. South Africa has a value of 2.7 sites per million people, which is the closest to the calculated value of 2.8." }, "193": { "batch_id": "193", "question": "Which country, located on the continent with the highest number of dengue fever deaths in 2000, had the lower antidepressant drug consumption in 2020 among the two countries shown from that continent?", "answer": "South Korea", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Asia had the highest number of deaths from dengue fever in the year 2000, with a total of 17,391.98. The second chart includes data for two Asian countries: Israel and South Korea. When comparing their antidepressant drug consumption in 2020, South Korea had a lower rate (approximately 27 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants) than Israel (approximately 55 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants). Therefore, South Korea is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "378": { "batch_id": "378", "question": "For the country that had the highest share of cereals allocated to animal feed in 1961, identify the substance from the first chart whose 2021 death toll is closest to 16,000.", "answer": "Cocaine", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the country from the second chart that had the highest share of cereals allocated to animal feed in 1961. According to the line chart and the supporting data, the United States had the highest share at 84.82%. Next, we examine the first chart, which details substance use disorder deaths in 2021. The question asks to identify the substance with a death toll closest to 16,000. Comparing the values: Opioids (128,558), Other illicit drugs (16,919), Cocaine (16,557), and Amphetamine (12,459), the number of deaths from Cocaine use (16,557) is numerically closest to 16,000." }, "172": { "batch_id": "172", "question": "Which country, shown in the chart for tourism employment, had a rate of employment in tourism-related industries per 1,000 people in 2017 that was closest to the 'Minimum intensity value' indicated on the multidimensional poverty chart?", "answer": "Norway", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The 'Intensity of multidimensional poverty' chart indicates a 'Minimum intensity value' with a dashed line at 33%. On the 'Employment in tourism-related industries' chart, Norway's value for 2017 is approximately 33.3 per 1,000 people, as estimated from the line graph. This is the closest value to 33 among all countries shown for that year. For comparison, in 2017, the Philippines had a value of 48.733, Montenegro was approximately 27.5, and Czechia was approximately 22.8." }, "233": { "batch_id": "233", "question": "Which country had a death rate from Alzheimer's of approximately 70 per 100,000 people in the year that the United States' total reserves in months of imports were at their lowest point between 2006 and 2010?", "answer": "Sweden", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, referencing the 'Total reserves in months of imports, 2000 to 2022' chart, we identify the year when the United States' reserves were at their lowest point between 2006 and 2010. The green line representing the United States dips to its minimum value within this period in the year 2008. Second, using this year, we look at the 'Death rate from Alzheimer's, 2000 to 2021' chart. In 2008, the red line representing Sweden shows a death rate of approximately 70 per 100,000 people. The provided table data confirms this value, listing Sweden's death rate in 2008 as 70.100." }, "232": { "batch_id": "232", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest share of vaccinated one-year-olds in the year corresponding to the century number (e.g., 13th century -> year 2013) in which German manuscript production first exceeded 200,000.", "answer": "Greece", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, Chart 1 is analyzed to find when manuscript production in Germany first exceeded 200,000. The production for the 12th century (year 1100) is approximately 165,000, while for the 13th century (year 1200) it is approximately 270,000. Thus, the 13th century is the first to surpass this threshold. This century number, 13, is then used to identify the year 2013 in Chart 2. In 2013, the vaccination shares for the countries shown were approximately: Greece (94%), Lesotho (93%), Ecuador (~87%), Vietnam (~59%), and Chad (39%). Comparing these values, Greece had the highest share in that year." }, "386": { "batch_id": "386", "question": "Which country, located in the region with a projected life expectancy of 79.3 years for 2024, had the highest number of days off from work for vacations and holidays in the year 2000?", "answer": "Netherlands", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart indicates that the region with a projected life expectancy of 79.3 years for 2024 is Europe. The first chart shows data for several countries within Europe. In the year 2000, the Netherlands had the highest number of days off from work among the countries shown, with approximately 37.5 days, which is more than Denmark (37 days), Spain (36 days), and France (approx. 37 days)." }, "190": { "batch_id": "190", "question": "Which country's pesticide use in 1990, when measured in thousands of tonnes, was numerically closest to the survival age for the 50th percentile of the population in France in 1980?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart and its table, the survival age for the 50th percentile of the population in France in 1980 was 77.91 years. From the second chart and its table, we look at the pesticide use in 1990 for the listed countries. When measured in thousands of tonnes, India's pesticide use was 75,000 tonnes, or 75.00 thousand tonnes. Comparing this value to the survival age from the first chart (77.91), India's value of 75.00 is the closest among all countries shown (e.g., Brazil at 51.12, China at 144.46, Canada at 29.57)." }, "304": { "batch_id": "304", "question": "Which country had the highest share of cereals allocated to industrial uses in the first year that the total worldwide deaths from amphetamine use disorders exceeded 8,000?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, from the chart 'Amphetamine use disorder deaths by sex, World, 2000 to 2021', we identify the first year when total deaths exceeded 8,000. According to the provided table, in 2015, the total deaths were 7,089.83 (1831.94 female + 5257.89 male). In 2016, the total deaths were 8,056.57 (2015.37 female + 6041.20 male). Thus, 2016 is the target year. Second, looking at the chart 'Share of cereals allocated to industrial uses', we find the country with the highest share in 2016. The line for the United States is visibly the highest in that year, positioned well above 40%, while all other countries shown are below 15%." }, "91": { "batch_id": "91", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose daily cigarette consumption per smoker rose from below 20 in 1990 to over 24 by 2012, and the country from the second chart whose number of surveys peaked at 4 before falling to 0 after 2005.", "answer": "Albania and South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, Albania's daily cigarette consumption per smoker was below 20 in 1990 (specifically 16.4 from the table) and rose to be the highest among the lower cluster of countries by 2012, exceeding 24. In the second chart, South Africa's number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade reached a peak of 4 around 2010 before dropping to 0 around 2012." }, "120": { "batch_id": "120", "question": "Of the country with the highest sugar beet yield in 2015 and the country with the highest sugar beet production in 2015, which one saw a decrease in its respective metric in the subsequent year (2016)?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the country with the highest sugar beet yield in 2015 from the first chart. Germany had the highest yield, approximately 74 tonnes per hectare. Second, identify the country with the highest sugar beet production in 2015 from the second chart. Russia had the highest production, at approximately 33 million tonnes. The question then asks which of these two countries (Germany or Russia) saw a decrease in its respective metric in the following year, 2016. Looking at the first chart, Germany's yield decreased from ~74 t/ha in 2015 to ~63 t/ha in 2016. Looking at the second chart, Russia's production increased from ~33 million tonnes in 2015 to ~48 million tonnes in 2016. Therefore, Germany is the country that experienced a decrease." }, "101": { "batch_id": "101", "question": "Which country had the lowest share of women in parliament in 2010, and also had a 76% vaccination rate for one-year-olds against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis in the same year?", "answer": "Yemen", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Yemen consistently had the lowest share of women in parliament, with the table showing a value of 0.33% in 2010. The second chart shows that in the same year, 2010, Yemen's vaccination rate for one-year-olds against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis was 76%. Yemen is the only country that satisfies both of these conditions." }, "380": { "batch_id": "380", "question": "Identify the country that had a measles vaccination rate of approximately 68% in 2010 and also experienced an increase in life expectancy of more than 15 years between 2000 and 2021.", "answer": "Ethiopia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, in the year 2010, the share of one-year-olds vaccinated against measles in Ethiopia was approximately 68%. The second chart shows the life expectancy for several countries from 2000 to 2021. In 2000, Ethiopia's life expectancy was the lowest among the displayed countries, at 50.788 years. By 2021, its life expectancy had risen to approximately 69 years. The total increase is roughly 18 years (69 - 51), which is greater than the 15-year threshold specified in the question. Ethiopia is the only country on both charts that meets these two conditions." }, "176": { "batch_id": "176", "question": "Which country had the lowest income inequality (Palma ratio) among the displayed entities for most of the period after 1991, and also had a glass recycling rate that surpassed 80% by 2004?", "answer": "Iceland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The chart 'Income inequality: Palma ratio' shows that Iceland consistently maintained the lowest Palma ratio among the depicted entities for nearly the entire period after 1991; for instance, its ratio was 2.044 in 2002. The chart 'Recycling rates of glass' shows that Iceland's glass recycling rate increased significantly, surpassing the 80% mark and reaching approximately 90% by the year 2004. Iceland is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "273": { "batch_id": "273", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that achieved the greatest absolute reduction in the number of people without access to clean cooking fuels between 2000 and 2022, and the country from the second chart that saw the largest percentage point increase in the share of its population using safely managed drinking water over the same period.", "answer": "China and Mongolia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, China experienced the largest absolute reduction in the number of people without access to clean cooking fuels, decreasing from 741,172,600 in 2000 to approximately 180 million in 2022, a drop of over 561 million. In the second chart, Mongolia shows the greatest improvement in access to safely managed drinking water, with its share increasing from 18.256% in 2000 to approximately 39% in 2022, the largest percentage point gain (around 21 points) among the countries shown." }, "261": { "batch_id": "261", "question": "Which category of soybean use surpassed 300 million tonnes globally in 2022, the same year that the worldwide share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet was approximately 35%?", "answer": "Processed (processed animal feed; biofuels; vegetable oil)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows that in 2022, the 'World' share of the population that could not afford a healthy diet was approximately 35%. Chart 2 shows the global use of soybeans by category. In the same year, 2022, the only category to exceed 300 million tonnes was 'Processed (processed animal feed; biofuels; vegetable oil)', which reached approximately 320 million tonnes. The other categories, 'Direct animal feed' and 'Direct human food', were both below 50 million tonnes." }, "102": { "batch_id": "102", "question": "Which country had the highest death rate from road traffic injuries in 2005, a value that was numerically close to the death rate from malnutrition for Mali in the same year?", "answer": "Guyana", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, in 2005, Guyana had the highest death rate due to road traffic injuries among the countries shown, with a rate of 28.5 deaths per 100,000 people. The second chart and its corresponding table show that in the same year, 2005, Mali's death rate from malnutrition was 29.79 per 100,000 people. Guyana is the entity that satisfies the first condition (highest rate in 2005) and its rate (28.5) is numerically close to Mali's rate (29.79) in the same year." }, "117": { "batch_id": "117", "question": "Which country, belonging to the world region with the highest number of deaths each year between 1950 and 2023, also recorded the highest annual growth of exports of goods and services in 2014?", "answer": "Mongolia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, \"Number of deaths, by world region\", the region of Asia (UN) consistently has the largest area from 1950 to 2023, indicating it had the highest number of deaths each year. The first chart, \"Annual growth of exports of goods and services, 2011 to 2021\", shows that in 2014, Mongolia (the green line) reached the highest peak among all displayed countries, with an export growth rate of over 50%. Since Mongolia is a country in Asia, it is the entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "14": { "batch_id": "14", "question": "Identify the country that had an age-standardized cancer death rate of approximately 123 per 100,000 in the year 2000, a year when the crude death rate for the United States was below 10 per 1,000.", "answer": "Switzerland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows the 'Death rate from cancer, 2000 to 2019'. In the year 2000, the line for Switzerland begins at a value of 123.438 deaths per 100,000 people, as confirmed by the table. The second chart, showing 'Crude death rate', indicates that in the same year (2000), the rate for the United States was visibly below the 10 per 1,000 people mark. Therefore, Switzerland is the country from the first chart that meets the specified condition." }, "95": { "batch_id": "95", "question": "Which country had the highest number of passenger-kilometers by air in 2017, and which country had approximately 4.5 road accident deaths per billion passenger kilometers in 2012?", "answer": "Vietnam and Australia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Vietnam had the highest number of passenger-kilometers by air in 2017, with a value of approximately 56.3 billion. According to the second chart and its supporting data, Australia had 4.526 road accident deaths per billion passenger kilometers in 2012, which is approximately 4.5." }, "10": { "batch_id": "10", "question": "Which country from the antibiotic use chart had its lowest recorded usage level between 2010 and 2015 numerically closest to the trade openness percentage of the country with the second-highest trade openness in 1949?", "answer": "Austria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the country with the second-highest trade openness in 1949 from the second chart. The ranking is United Kingdom (38%), Sweden (29%), France (19%), and Spain (6%). The second-highest is Sweden with 29%. Next, find the lowest antibiotic usage level for each country in the first chart between 2010 and 2015. The lowest values are approximately 101 mg/PCU for Romania (in 2015), 63 mg/PCU for Estonia (in 2012), 51 mg/PCU for Austria (in 2015), and 3 mg/PCU for Norway (in 2015). Comparing these minimums to Sweden's 29%, Austria's value of 51 mg/PCU is numerically the closest (difference of 22), thus making it the correct answer." }, "163": { "batch_id": "163", "question": "Which country, belonging to the world region projected to have the largest population of children under age 5 in 2100, also recorded its highest female employment-to-population ratio of over 70% during the 2006-2021 period?", "answer": "Burkina Faso", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Children under age 5, by world region' chart, Africa (UN) is the region projected to have the largest population of children under 5 in the year 2100. The 'Female employment-to-population ratio' chart includes one country from Africa: Burkina Faso. This chart shows that Burkina Faso's ratio peaked in 2019 at a value above 70%, which is confirmed by the table data as 71.597%." }, "228": { "batch_id": "228", "question": "Which country saw its total market capitalization as a share of GDP peak at over 200% around 2021, and in that same year, its citizens spent approximately 6.8 hours per day alone?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows the total market capitalization of listed domestic companies as a share of GDP for the 'United States', which reached its peak of over 200% around the year 2021. Chart 2 shows how Americans spend their time; in 2021, the time spent 'Alone' was 6.809 hours per day, which is approximately 6.8 hours. Since the United States is the entity that satisfies both conditions, it is the correct answer." }, "255": { "batch_id": "255", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest GDP per employed person in 2023 and where the peak age for childbirth in that same year was 30.", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the United States has the highest GDP per employed person in the year 2023, with its line being at the top and valued above $150,000. The second chart, which details the age of mothers at childbirth specifically for the United States, shows that for the year 2023 (the light green line), the age-specific fertility rate peaked when the age of women was 30. The corresponding table data confirms that the highest fertility rate for the United States in 2023 was 0.112 at age 30. Therefore, the United States is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "389": { "batch_id": "389", "question": "In the year when the number of people without access to clean cooking fuels was at its highest, which country had a cocaine use disorder death rate of approximately 1.0 per 100,000 people?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart and its data, the number of people without access to clean cooking fuels reached its peak in 2003, with 3,146,913,000 people. According to the first chart and its data, in that same year (2003), the United States had a cocaine use disorder death rate of 1.030 per 100,000 people, which is approximately 1.0." }, "319": { "batch_id": "319", "question": "Which entity ranks fourth for the share of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit in 2024 and is also the entity where the share of women expected to survive to age 65 first exceeded 60% around 1969?", "answer": "World", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the bar chart, the entities are ranked by the share of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit in 2024 as follows: Latin America and the Caribbean (45.4%), Oceania (45%), Europe (41.2%), and World (30.6%). This places \"World\" in the fourth position. According to the line chart, for the entity \"World\", the share of women expected to survive to age 65 first surpassed 60% between 1968 (60.068%) and 1969 (60.504%). Therefore, \"World\" is the entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "97": { "batch_id": "97", "question": "Which country's imports of environmentally sound technologies decreased from over $90 billion in 2011 to under $80 billion in 2012, a period during which the cost of DNA sequencing dropped to a level in 2012 that was approximately 40% of its cost in 2010?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, Germany is the only country whose imports of environmentally sound technologies were over $90 billion in 2011 ($93.06 billion) and fell below $80 billion in 2012 ($79.69 billion). The second chart shows that during this time, the cost of DNA sequencing fell from a value of approximately 10,000 in 2010 to approximately 4,000 in 2012, satisfying the condition of dropping to about 40% of its 2010 cost." }, "83": { "batch_id": "83", "question": "Which country saw its refugee population grow by over 400% to exceed 2.2 million in 1994, a growth rate significantly greater than the largest single-year percentage increase in social protection coverage observed for any country between 2008 and 2016?", "answer": "Rwanda", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, Rwanda's refugee population grew from 450,459 in 1993 to 2,257,570 in 1994, an increase of over 400% that pushed its total above 2.2 million. In the second chart, the largest observed single-year percentage increase in social protection coverage was for Peru between 2011 and 2012, from 66.12% to 89.52%, which is approximately a 35% increase. Rwanda's refugee growth rate is substantially larger, thus identifying it as the answer." }, "336": { "batch_id": "336", "question": "Which country had a top marginal income tax rate in 2002 that was numerically greater than the number of deaths from Alzheimer's in India (in thousands) but less than the number of deaths from Alzheimer's in the United States (in thousands) for the same year?", "answer": "Denmark", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "To answer this question, we first need to establish the numerical range from the second chart for the year 2002. According to the data, the number of deaths from Alzheimer's in India was 53,357.37 (or 53.4 thousand), and in the United States, it was 104,513.50 (or 104.5 thousand). The question requires finding a country from the first chart whose top marginal income tax rate in 2002 is numerically between 53.4 and 104.5. Based on the first chart and its data, Denmark's top marginal tax rate in 2002 was 59.0%. This value falls within the specified range. The other countries shown had rates below this range: Egypt (40.0%), New Zealand (39.0%), Argentina (35.0%), and Hong Kong (16.0%). Therefore, Denmark is the only country that satisfies the condition." }, "157": { "batch_id": "157", "question": "Identify the country in Chart 1 whose adjusted net savings per capita in 2014 was numerically closest to the minimum adjusted net savings (in billions of US dollars) achieved by the United Kingdom between 2010 and 2020 as shown in Chart 2.", "answer": "Kyrgyzstan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the minimum adjusted net savings for the United Kingdom between 2010 and 2020 from Chart 2. The chart shows the UK's savings dip to a low point around 2016, at a value of approximately -85 billion US dollars. The numerical value for this condition is -85. Second, examine the adjusted net savings per capita for all countries in Chart 1 for the year 2014. According to the table for Chart 1, the values for 2014 are: Kuwait ($14,086.17), Vietnam ($487.48), Peru ($887.49), Egypt ($76.80), and Kyrgyzstan (-$92.47). Comparing these values to -85, Kyrgyzstan's value of -$92.47 is numerically the closest." }, "394": { "batch_id": "394", "question": "Which entity had an age-standardized mortality rate of 52 deaths per 100,000 people attributed to household air pollution in 2019, and also represents the global scope where the number of countries permitting joint adoption reached approximately 45 by 2025?", "answer": "World", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart, \"Death rate attributed to household air pollution, 2019\", shows that the \"World\" entity had an age-standardized mortality rate of 52 deaths per 100,000 people. The first chart, \"Number of countries protecting core LGBT+ rights, World\", shows the global trend, and the line for \"Joint adoption\" reaches approximately 45 on the y-axis (Total number of countries) by the year 2025. The \"World\" is the entity that is present in both charts and satisfies both of these conditions." }, "302": { "batch_id": "302", "question": "Which country, belonging to the continent with the highest number of famine deaths in the 1960s, also demonstrates the largest absolute increase in hydropower generation after the year 2000?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Deaths from famines by region and decade' chart, Asia had the highest number of famine deaths in the 1960s, with the bar reaching nearly 30 million. The 'Hydropower generation' chart shows countries, one of which, China, is in Asia. This chart also shows that after the year 2000, China's hydropower generation experienced the largest absolute increase, growing from approximately 200 TWh to over 1,200 TWh by 2024, a far greater increase than any other country shown." }, "315": { "batch_id": "315", "question": "Which country's 2023 share of positive tuberculosis tests is most similar to the United States' parity progression ratio from 3 to 4 births for the 1961 women's birth year cohort?", "answer": "Mexico", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart, the share of women in the United States born in 1961 who progressed from having 3 to 4 births (the parity progression ratio) was approximately 38%. The first chart shows that in 2023, Mexico had a 37.8% share of tuberculosis tests that were positive, a value that is nearly identical to the US fertility metric." }, "8": { "batch_id": "8", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had a death rate from stroke in 2003 that was closest to the death rate from diabetes recorded in the same year for the country with the highest overall death rate in the second chart?", "answer": "Jordan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The country with the highest overall death rate from diabetes in the second chart is Saint Lucia. In 2003, its death rate was 102.897 per 100,000 people. In the first chart, we look for the country whose death rate from stroke in 2003 is closest to this value. The rates for the countries listed in the table for 2003 are: Honduras (92.988), Dominican Republic (60.937), Bahamas (68.285), and Jordan (109.409). Comparing these to Saint Lucia's rate of 102.897, Jordan's rate of 109.409 is the closest." }, "224": { "batch_id": "224", "question": "Identify the country that ranked third highest in annual working hours per worker in 1970, where this rank corresponds to the total cost in US dollars for the 'OPV + IPV (3rd RI dose), fractional with needle' vaccination regimen.", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Costs of polio vaccines' chart, the total cost for the 'OPV + IPV (3rd RI dose), fractional with needle' regimen is shown on the bar label as $3.0. Using the integer '3' from this cost as a rank, we examine the 'Annual working hours per worker' chart for the year 1970. In that year, the country with the third-highest working hours was Germany. The ranking is determined by comparing the hours for each country in 1970: United States was highest (~1990 h), followed by Belgium (~1980 h), and then Germany (1972.5 h)." }, "320": { "batch_id": "320", "question": "Which country, located in the region with the highest share of all deaths attributed to sub-optimal temperatures, recorded more than 1,000 deaths from venomous snakes in 2019?", "answer": "Nigeria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart, 'Share of all deaths attributed to sub-optimal temperatures', the region with the highest share is Sub-Saharan Africa, with a total of 12%. The first chart, 'Deaths from venomous snakes, 2019', lists countries and their respective death tolls. Among the countries shown, Nigeria and DR Congo are located in Sub-Saharan Africa. Of these two, only Nigeria recorded more than 1,000 deaths from venomous snakes, with a total of 1,460." }, "159": { "batch_id": "159", "question": "Identify the country that recorded the highest rate of deaths and missing persons per 100,000 people in 2009, a year when India's total deaths from natural disasters were just under 2,000.", "answer": "Mauritius", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, using the chart 'Deaths from natural disasters, India, 2000 to 2021', we identify the year when India's total deaths were just under 2,000. The data table confirms that in 2009, India had 1,782.76 deaths. Second, using the chart 'Rate of deaths and missing persons due to natural disasters, 2009 to 2019', we examine the data for the year 2009. Among the countries listed for that year, Mauritius had the highest rate of deaths and missing persons at 11.95 per 100,000 people, compared to Laos (0.95), Serbia (0.21), Algeria (0.06), and Ukraine (0.00)." }, "251": { "batch_id": "251", "question": "Which material has a rock-to-metal ratio that is ten times the value of private education expenditure (as a share of GDP) in the year when public education expenditure reached its peak?", "answer": "Silicon", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the 'Average OECD non-tertiary education spending' chart, public expenditure as a share of GDP reached its peak in the year 2010 with a value of 3.448%. In that same year, private expenditure was 0.304%. A value ten times this private expenditure is 3.04 (0.304 * 10). Based on the 'Rock-to-metal ratios of mined materials' chart, Silicon has a rock-to-metal ratio of 3, which is the value that matches this condition." }, "381": { "batch_id": "381", "question": "Which continent, containing the country where Federal/Unassigned funding for public schools as a share of GDP was highest in 2010, also had the highest death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders for the 50-69 age group in 2021?", "answer": "North America", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart, \"Funding sources for public schools, United States, 2006 to 2010\", shows revenues for public schools in the United States. In 2010, the Federal/Unassigned funding source accounted for 0.518% of GDP, its highest share in the period shown. The United States is located in North America. The first chart, \"Alcohol and drug use disorders death rate by age, 2021\", shows that for the 50-69 years age group, North America had the highest death rate at 39.9 per 100,000 people." }, "286": { "batch_id": "286", "question": "Which country, in 2001, had a rate of disease burden from drug use disorders (DALYs per 100,000) that was more than 30 times the percentage of adults living alone in Canada in the same year?", "answer": "Australia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In 2001, the percentage of adults living alone in Canada was 12.5%, as shown in the second chart and its corresponding table. Thirty times this value is 375 (12.5 * 30). According to the first chart and its table, Australia's rate of disease burden from drug use disorders in 2001 was 474.48 DALYs per 100,000 people, which is greater than 375. The rates for Chile (123.42) and Barbados (110.34) in 2001 were both below this threshold." }, "298": { "batch_id": "298", "question": "In the first year that the cumulative number of discovered near-Earth asteroids 'Larger than 1 kilometer' surpassed 500, which country had the second-lowest tax revenue as a share of GDP?", "answer": "Colombia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the relevant year from the 'Near-Earth asteroids discovered over time' chart. According to its data table, the cumulative number of discovered asteroids 'Larger than 1 kilometer' was 440 in 2002 and surpassed 500 for the first time in 2003, reaching 504. Next, we examine the 'Tax revenues as a share of GDP' chart for the year 2003. Visually inspecting the data points for that year, Ghana had the lowest tax revenue as a share of GDP (around 10%), and Colombia had the second-lowest (around 16%)." }, "26": { "batch_id": "26", "question": "Which country had the highest proportion of its labor force as women in 1997 and also experienced a decline in its share of the labor force in agriculture from over 50% to under 30% between the early 1990s and 2019?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, in 1997, China had the highest proportion of its labor force who were women among the countries shown, at 45.535%. The second chart shows that for the same country, China, the share of the labor force employed in agriculture declined steeply from over 50% in the early 1990s to below 30% by 2019. China is the only country that appears in both charts and satisfies both conditions." }, "275": { "batch_id": "275", "question": "Identify the country where the completed cohort fertility rate for women born in 1945 was numerically closest to the global opioid use disorder death rate per 100,000 people for the 50-69 age group in 2017.", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Opioid use disorder death rate by age' chart, the death rate for the '50-69 years' age group in 2017 was 1.801 per 100,000 people. From the 'Completed cohort fertility rate' chart and its corresponding data, we need to find the country whose fertility rate for the 1945 birth cohort is closest to this value. For the 1945 birth year, Germany's rate was 1.795 and Russia's was 1.781. Comparing these to 1.801, Germany's value is numerically closer (|1.795 - 1.801| = 0.006) than Russia's (|1.781 - 1.801| = 0.020)." }, "166": { "batch_id": "166", "question": "Identify the country with the lower employment rate in food and beverage serving activities in 2011, and the country that experienced the largest negative annual change in average male height by 1996.", "answer": "Cameroon and Senegal", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows the 'Employment in food and beverage serving activities per 1,000 people' for two countries in 2011. Cameroon has a rate of 0.8, which is lower than the United States' rate of 4.4. The second chart displays the 'Annual change in average male height' from 1944 to 1996. Among the countries shown, Senegal's trend line experiences the most significant drop, ending at the lowest value of approximately -0.1% in 1996, which represents the largest negative change." }, "292": { "batch_id": "292", "question": "Which country had a trend score for progress toward productive and sustainable agriculture greater than 4.6 in 2018 and also had a probability of approximately 40% for a man to outlive a woman in the most recent year shown?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, two countries had a trend score for agriculture progress greater than 4.6 in 2018: the United States (4.670) and Brazil (4.710). The second chart shows the probability that a man will outlive a woman. Of the two countries identified from the first condition, only the United States is present in the second chart. Its data line ends in the most recent year (c. 2023) at approximately 40%, satisfying the second condition." }, "187": { "batch_id": "187", "question": "In the year when the world's total fertility rate was approximately 3.0, which continent's agricultural metric showed the highest percentage increase since 1961?", "answer": "Asia – Cereal yield", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, referring to the 'Projections of the fertility rate' chart, the world's total fertility rate was approximately 3.0 around the year 1995; the corresponding table confirms the rate was 3.02 in 1995. Second, using this year as a reference on the 'Change of cereal yield and land used for cereal production' chart, we can identify the metric with the highest percentage increase. In 1995, 'Asia – Cereal yield' shows an increase of over +150%, which is visibly higher than the increases for 'Africa – Land used for cereals' (approx. +55%), 'Africa – Cereal yield' (approx. +45%), and 'Asia – Land used for cereals' (approx. +20%). Therefore, 'Asia – Cereal yield' is the metric with the highest increase in that specific year." }, "282": { "batch_id": "282", "question": "Which country, that had a railroad industry with an average of 36.5 work hours per week in 1957, also experienced a peak of over 1 million one-year-olds not vaccinated against rotavirus around 2022?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1, which details average work hours by industry in the United States for 1957, shows that the Railroads industry had an average of 36.5 work hours per week. Chart 2 shows the number of unvaccinated one-year-olds for several countries, including the United States. The line for the United States shows a peak around 2022, with the value visibly exceeding the 1 million mark on the y-axis. Therefore, the United States is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "353": { "batch_id": "353", "question": "Identify the crop(s) for which Russia's percentage share of global exports in 2019 was numerically greater than the death rate from fires and burns per 100,000 people in Belarus in 2008.", "answer": "Sunflower oil, Wheat, Barley", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart and its corresponding data, the death rate from fires and burns in Belarus in 2008 was 7.63 per 100,000 people. From the first chart, Russia's share of global exports in 2019 was 21% for sunflower oil, 14% for wheat, and 9.5% for barley. All three of these percentage values are numerically greater than 7.63. Russia's share for maize (corn) was approximately 1.6%, which is not greater than 7.63." }, "220": { "batch_id": "220", "question": "Which country had the lowest PM2.5 exposure level in 2019 among those located on a continent where fewer than 10,000 annual child deaths could be averted by pneumococcal vaccination?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 2 shows the estimated annual child deaths that could be averted by pneumococcal vaccination by continent. The continents with fewer than 10,000 averted deaths are North America (7,540), Europe (4,860), and Oceania (611). Chart 1 includes countries from two of these continents: the United States (North America) and the United Kingdom (Europe). To find the answer, we compare the PM2.5 exposure levels of these two countries in 2019 as shown in Chart 1. The line for the United States is visibly lower than the line for the United Kingdom in 2019, indicating it had the lowest PM2.5 exposure level of the two." }, "179": { "batch_id": "179", "question": "Which country had the highest mean male BMI in 1996, with a value that is nearly identical to the percentage point difference in financial account ownership between Greece and Gabon in 2021?", "answer": "Samoa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In 2021, the share of adults with a financial account was 94.88% in Greece and 66.09% in Gabon, according to the second chart and its corresponding table. The difference between these two values is 28.79 percentage points. The first chart shows that in 1996, Samoa had the highest mean male BMI of all countries shown, with a value of approximately 28.8, which is nearly identical to the calculated difference from the second chart." }, "52": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"52\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.322+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/52_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/52_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the visible content in both charts, relate it to the verified table data, and generate 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nEntity Inference: Identify the country, region, label, or entity that satisfies a combination of value-based conditions or ranks derived from both charts.\\n\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 52_0.png\\nChart 2: 52_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate 52_0.png:\\nEntity Year 2.3.2 - Average income of large-scale food producers, PPP (constant 2017 international $) - SI_AGR_LSFP - Both sexes\\nMongolia 2014 15046.080 \\nPeru 2014 24703.840 \\nSenegal 2018 4730.950 \\nMali 2014 3408.730 \\nNiger 2014 505.380 \\nNigeria 2013 5151.190 \\nMalawi 2013 1303.330 \\nMongolia 2018 13061.720 \\nPeru 2015 17410.830 \\nSenegal 2019 9001.430 \\nMali 2017 7832.500 \\nNiger 2019 995.300 \\nNigeria 2016 2969.580 \\nMalawi 2017 645.380 \\nMongolia 2019 22054.830 \\nPeru 2016 9774.530 \\nMali 2019 2819.070 \\nNigeria 2019 2234.840 \\nMalawi 2020 620.360 \\nPeru 2017 19112.670 \\nPeru 2018 18655.930 \\nPeru 2019 17919.830 \\nPeru 2020 20000.620 \\nPeru 2021 19917.400 \\nTable used to generate 52_1.png:\\nEntity Year Sesame oil | 00000290 || Production | 005510 || tonnesMaize oil | 00000060 || Production | 005510 || tonnesSafflower oil | 00000281 || Production | 005510 || tonnesCoconut oil | 00000252 || Production | 005510 || tonnesSunflower oil | 00000268 || Production | 005510 || tonnesRapeseed oil | 00000271 || Production | 005510 || tonnesPalm kernel oil | 00000258 || Production | 005510 || tonnesGroundnut oil | 00000244 || Production | 005510 || tonnesLinseed oil | 00000334 || Production | 005510 || tonnesOlive oil | 00000261 || Production | 005510 || tonnesPalm oil | 00000257 || Production | 005510 || tonnesSoybean oil | 00000237 || Production | 005510 || tonnesCottonseed oil | 00000331 || Production | 005510 || tonnes\\nWorld 1961 399119.060348775.53094174.220 1633343.0001945815.5001100778.000487161.8802511629.500850707.9401359092.0001478901.0003036558.0002196755.500\\nWorld 1962 474794.720366953.160157262.5601983471.0002291843.8001165756.100487891.0602634191.200969770.250931050.4001475941.0003324244.5002296280.800\\nWorld 1963 474909.970376798.620155825.0301914749.9002409079.2001123857.800450478.1002866808.000932173.9401807629.2001535070.0003556811.2002485540.800\\nWorld 1964 485853.940396955.160126046.6801839141.0002363016.2001082995.800489645.8002958174.000939300.000936029.3001570032.0003544627.8002662186.200\\nWorld 1965 483147.880434698.340128107.4501899527.5003023874.2001540293.100510971.3002692992.2001042864.2501244258.8001576213.0003829741.2002797594.500\\nWorld 1966 455813.600440523.440183439.4402103792.8003033553.8001532339.000510051.4702769153.200933569.0001286239.1001666205.0004326621.5002828341.200\\nWorld 1967 487355.470447543.880185449.8001967862.2003508915.0001642493.200430505.8402989585.500823746.4001358568.4001669217.0004618041.5002454077.800\\nWorld 1968 518963.900451615.380127028.0101877285.5003675777.8001813620.400448699.3002748366.000816879.5601502288.6001823724.0004627966.5002422675.500\\nWorld 1969 504379.440473902.940141480.3801848041.1003653748.5001711590.200496728.9702848974.200833105.6001288399.5001942471.0005046348.0002638985.200\\nWorld 1970 596661.500493598.700158708.1901928610.9003651784.5001874325.100498531.4703226914.0001047963.7001405035.9001937339.0006262900.5002556607.800\\nWorld 1971 572151.400506149.300206441.1602264741.8003599858.8002375929.200520526.4003152450.5001056018.4001581289.1002159330.0006595381.0002569551.500\\nWorld 1972 504192.300525912.800193722.8402528850.2003627889.5002317944.000501535.0302675613.500877256.1001453274.1002308616.0006655223.5002823840.500\\nWorld 1973 505066.750559051.100143586.7302205724.2003578018.0002582788.200483329.2502867918.500769031.5001529756.5002412388.0006810314.5003011800.200\\nWorld 1974 483105.440578929.500189305.2202019424.1004383273.0002441632.800585182.3002841376.800649228.0001476337.8002810191.0008316560.5003146880.000\\nWorld 1975 477483.300543792.800190078.4002644705.5004170544.8002658737.200569496.0003083382.500681961.7001821722.0003130953.0007767487.0003062297.000\\nWorld 1976 466146.470647914.900197147.4003231842.0003437385.2002683679.000582040.9003014703.800682874.0001407669.1003321918.0009624898.0002661547.000\\nWorld 1977 513585.200689396.800241819.1102794956.2003687837.5002716464.200638922.7503206833.500776216.7501618293.1003561794.0009581015.0002952828.200\\nWorld 1978 558088.500739671.800238359.1402977855.8004561076.5002942721.800621780.1003043702.800832579.9001639536.4003840547.00011085130.0003066350.200\\nWorld 1979 556554.300795014.800254910.5202545540.2004890160.0003541369.200687383.4003017178.200797282.6001514146.0004528449.00011959456.0002949724.500\\nWorld 1980 538683.100833180.600255728.1902683878.0005147463.0003687270.200719673.5602727839.000748918.4401979133.5005082953.00013195359.0003195651.200\\nWorld 1981 610240.940881418.750282692.4002797402.8005052812.5004408893.500753717.2003048804.200735326.3001455485.0005295847.00013011765.0003167456.000\\nWorld 1982 607694.940931672.200249824.5002809305.5005191721.0004676405.500860126.7002805818.000703932.7001961192.6006173947.00013188114.0003395218.500\\nWorld 1983 587044.940992871.500228556.6402769081.0006146270.5005001755.500889097.1003196714.000778435.9401685097.0005806853.00013893313.0003068953.000\\nWorld 1984 621639.2501054219.000229644.3002299859.2006034251.5005462493.0001004410.0003011846.500724618.5001662404.1006822507.00013228251.0003406068.200\\nWorld 1985 655590.1001148218.000218295.8402573767.2006578931.0006238425.0001174257.4003065899.000677717.0001717347.5007585207.00014088349.0003461937.200\\nWorld 1986 687512.0001174546.500191090.5303353602.8006898491.5006444942.0001235665.5003256072.500719817.2001566266.0008275833.00014187468.0003230857.800\\nWorld 1987 678787.2501247435.800202789.3903019132.2006751953.0007162512.0001217839.2003356596.200823024.7501997420.9008536727.00015487133.0003266142.500\\nWorld 1988 690345.9001286455.800215206.3002771624.2007354922.5007615827.5001333816.1004336369.500726419.1001488927.8009293011.00015501713.0003725442.200\\nWorld 1989 626916.9401303666.100224415.8302633889.5007692867.5007882554.5001558005.2003685529.800682372.0601776018.60010787059.00015067826.0003762389.000\\nWorld 1990 677102.9401356065.000216750.4703349521.5008096230.0008589610.0001674660.1003809715.000666519.4401494373.60011449105.00015921889.0003823402.000\\n\\n3. Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate one condition or value from each chart—link them logically to identify a specific entity.\\n3.1.1 You may refer to:\\n\\nA statistical threshold or range in one chart (e.g., \\\"<1000 deaths per year\\\")\\n\\nA rank, maximum, minimum, or trend in another chart (e.g., \\\"highest foreign investment in 2017\\\")\\n\\n3.2 Use only textual content visible in the charts—axis labels, legends, entity names, years, values, and chart titles—to form your question.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If there’s a contradiction between image and table, prioritize the image as the source of truth.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or invent values, ranks, or entities that are not present in the tables or images.\\n3.7 Use exactly one measurable condition from each chart when framing the inference.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer,You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly)\\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format:\\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: \\nQuestion type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block.\\nUse only values and entities visible in the chart/table.\\n\\n5 Example Questions\\n1. Question: Which country had the most range overall compared to others in armed forces personnel as a share of both total population and total labor force?\\n Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\"\\n Explanation: Chart 1 shows armed forces personnel as a percentage of total population, while Chart 2 shows the same as a percentage of total labor force. Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibits the widest numerical spread across both metrics compared to other countries, indicating the largest range in armed forces representation → Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n2. Question: What is the most recent gross public sector debt as a proportion of GDP for a country that had the highest foreign direct investment net outflows as a share of GDP in 2017? \\n Answer: Seychelles, 0% \\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\n Explanation: Chart 2 shows Seychelles had the highest FDI net outflows in 2017. According to Chart 1, its most recent public sector debt was 0% of GDP → Seychelles, 0%\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":5243,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"avgLogprobs\":-3.6033791934742645,\"content\":{\"parts\":[{\"text\":\"{\\n \\\"Answer\\\": \\\"Nigeria\\\",\\n \\\"Explanation\\\": \\\"Based on the 'Vegetable oil production, World' chart, in 2019, the top produced oil was Palm oil, and the second-most produced was Soybean oil, with a production level of approximately 60 million tonnes. Using this year, 2019, we refer to the 'Average income of large-scale food producers' chart. In 2019, ranking the countries by income from lowest to highest shows Malawi had the lowest income, and Nigeria had the second-lowest income with a value of $2,234.84.\\\",\\n \\\"Question\\\": \\\"Identify the country with the second-lowest average income for large-scale food producers in 2019, the same year that the world's second-most produced vegetable oil reached a production level of approximately 60\"}],\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.384350Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"FL55aN66F9eVhMIPlOfpyQw\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"candidatesTokenCount\":187,\"candidatesTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":187}],\"promptTokenCount\":6562,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":6046},{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":5043,\"totalTokenCount\":11792,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "169": { "batch_id": "169", "question": "Which country's physical integrity rights score consistently declined to below -1.5 by 2019, and which country saw its number of companies publishing sustainability reports plummet from a peak of over 300 in 2020 to its lowest point of under 50 in 2021?", "answer": "Venezuela and Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows that Venezuela's physical integrity rights score consistently decreased from 2009, falling below -1.5 by 2017 and reaching approximately -1.8 by 2019. The second chart shows that the number of companies in Japan publishing sustainability reports peaked at 316 in 2020 before dropping sharply to 34 in 2021, its lowest value in the observed period." }, "55": { "batch_id": "55", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose death rate from unintentional poisoning in 2000 was nearly identical to the death rate from poisoning in Afghanistan for the same year, as shown in the second chart.", "answer": "Myanmar", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart, the death rate from poisoning in Afghanistan in the year 2000 was 3.29 per 100,000 individuals. The first chart shows that in the same year, 2000, Myanmar's death rate from unintentional poisoning was 3.3 per 100,000 people, a nearly identical figure." }, "137": { "batch_id": "137", "question": "Which country had a share of electric cars below 5% in 2023 and also had the third-highest share of electricity production from wind among the countries shown in 2022?", "answer": "Austria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Share of cars currently in use that are electric', Austria's share in 2023 was approximately 4.5%, which is below the 5% threshold. Other countries like Portugal, New Zealand, Australia, and Brazil also meet this condition. According to the second chart, 'Share of electricity production from wind', in 2022, the countries can be ranked by their share of wind power generation. Denmark had the highest share (approx. 58%), the United Kingdom was second (approx. 22%), and Austria was third with a share of approximately 11%. Austria is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "67": { "batch_id": "67", "question": "Which country had a death rate from chronic respiratory diseases of approximately 24 per 100,000 in 1996 and also experienced a peak death rate from infectious and parasitic diseases exceeding 80 per 100,000?", "answer": "Thailand", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart on chronic respiratory diseases, Thailand's death rate in 1996 was 24.212 per 100,000 people, which is approximately 24. The first chart on infectious and parasitic diseases shows that Thailand's death rate peaked in 2003 at 81.157 per 100,000, which is over the 80 threshold. Thailand is the only country present in both datasets that satisfies both of these conditions." }, "393": { "batch_id": "393", "question": "Which continent was the largest destination for merchandise exports from the country that had a GNI per capita of $2,167 in 1990?", "answer": "Asia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on Chart 2 and its corresponding data, India is the country with a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $2,167.222 in 1990. Referring to Chart 1 for the same year, the stacked area chart shows the distribution of India's merchandise exports by continent. The blue area, corresponding to the legend item 'Exports to Asia', is visibly the largest segment, indicating that Asia was the primary destination for India's exports in 1990." }, "146": { "batch_id": "146", "question": "Which country's old-age dependency ratio (as a percentage value) in 2012 was numerically closest to one-third of the life expectancy (in years) of the country with the lowest life expectancy shown in the second chart for that same year?", "answer": "Faroe Islands", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In 2012, the country with the lowest life expectancy shown in the second chart is Hungary, at approximately 75 years. The numerical value of one-third of this is 25. According to the first chart and its data table, the old-age dependency ratios for the countries in 2012 were: Faroe Islands (24.828%), Bermuda (20.929%), and Costa Rica (11.526%), with others being lower. Comparing these percentage values to the target value of 25, the Faroe Islands' ratio of 24.828% is numerically the closest." }, "268": { "batch_id": "268", "question": "Which US demographic group spent 18.3 hours per week on home production in the same year that the probability of death for a 65-year-old female in France was approximately 3.5%?", "answer": "All Employed Women", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we use the second chart ('Probability of dying that year, among females, France') to identify the year in question. The light blue line, representing 'Age 65', is at approximately 3.5% on the y-axis during the year 1940. Second, using this year, we consult the first chart ('Hours per week spent in home production in the United States'). The corresponding data table shows that in 1940, the group 'All Employed Women' spent 18.3 hours per week on home production. Therefore, 'All Employed Women' is the demographic group that satisfies both conditions." }, "35": { "batch_id": "35", "question": "Which European country had the highest revenue from income taxes as a share of total government revenue in the year that India's trade as a share of GDP first surpassed China's?", "answer": "Denmark", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the year when India's trade as a share of GDP surpassed China's from the second chart. According to the chart and the provided table, in 2008, China's share (57.612%) was higher than India's (53.368%). In 2009, India's share (46.273%) became higher than China's (45.185%). Thus, the year is 2009. Second, we look at the first chart to find which country had the highest revenue from income taxes in 2009. The purple line, representing Denmark, is clearly the highest in 2009, at a value of approximately 53.4%, while all other countries are below 45%. Therefore, Denmark is the correct answer." }, "130": { "batch_id": "130", "question": "Which country, whose value of exported goods and services was less than $100 billion in 2001, saw this value exceed $150 billion in the year that the United States' external balance on goods and services reached its most negative point shown on the chart?", "answer": "United Arab Emirates", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the year from the second chart where the United States' external balance on goods and services was at its most negative point. Visually, the red line for the United States reaches its lowest value in 2006, indicating the largest trade deficit as a percentage of GDP for the period shown. Next, we use this year (2006) to analyze the first chart. The question sets two conditions for the target country: its exports must be less than $100 billion in 2001, and greater than $150 billion in 2006. In 2001, the United Arab Emirates had exports valued at approximately $95.5 billion (just under the $100 billion mark), while Denmark's were already above $100 billion. By 2006, the United Arab Emirates' exports had grown to approximately $187.4 billion, clearly exceeding the $150 billion threshold. Other countries like Uganda, Lebanon, and Cote d'Ivoire met the first condition but failed the second, as their exports remained well below $50 billion in 2006. Therefore, the United Arab Emirates is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "66": { "batch_id": "66", "question": "Which country on the GNI per capita chart had a GNI in 1995 that was numerically equivalent to 100,000 times the coefficient of variation for the country with the highest inequality in calorie intake in 2020?", "answer": "Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Inequality in per capita calorie intake' chart, the highest coefficient of variation in 2020 belonged to Burkina Faso, with a value of 0.4. The question requires finding a country whose 1995 GNI per capita is 100,000 times this value, which calculates to 40,000 (0.4 * 100,000). On the 'Gross national income (GNI) per capita' chart, Japan's GNI per capita in 1995 is shown at approximately $40,000. The corresponding table confirms this value as $40,379.11 for 1995, thus identifying Japan as the answer." }, "76": { "batch_id": "76", "question": "Which region shown in the chart of estimated historical literacy rates contains the country that recorded a female homicide rate of 0.401 per 100,000 women in 2006?", "answer": "Western Europe", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its associated data, the country with a female homicide rate of 0.401 per 100,000 women in 2006 is Denmark. The second chart, which illustrates historical literacy rates, includes the regional entity \"Western Europe\". Since Denmark is a country located in Western Europe, it is the region from the second chart that contains the country identified by the condition from the first chart." }, "299": { "batch_id": "299", "question": "Which country had a tax revenue of less than 1% of its GDP in 2000 and also saw its tuberculosis death rate among HIV-negative people peak at 55 per 100,000 individuals in 2006?", "answer": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the Democratic Republic of Congo had the lowest tax revenue as a share of GDP in 2000, with the value being less than 1% (the table confirms this at 0.573%). According to the second chart, the tuberculosis death rate for the Democratic Republic of Congo peaked in 2006 at a rate of 55 deaths per 100,000 individuals. The Democratic Republic of Congo is the only country that meets both of these criteria." }, "301": { "batch_id": "301", "question": "Which country from the mismanaged plastic waste chart has a share of waste that is approximately one-fourth of the percentage of people in Pakistan who agreed vaccines were effective in 2023?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the percentage of people in Pakistan who agreed vaccines were effective in 2023 from the second chart, which is 80%. Then, calculate one-fourth of this value, which is 80% / 4 = 20%. Finally, find the country in the first chart whose share of global mismanaged plastic waste in 2019 is closest to 20%. China's share is 19.87%, which is approximately 20%." }, "75": { "batch_id": "75", "question": "Which country had the fewest commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults in the year that the global population of one-year-old girls first exceeded 65 million?", "answer": "Belarus", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart and its data, the global population of one-year-old girls first surpassed 65 million in 2015, with a count of 65,188,111. In the first chart, looking at the data for the year 2015, the country with the fewest commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults is Belarus, as its corresponding line is the lowest on the graph, visually estimated to be around 1.0." }, "242": { "batch_id": "242", "question": "Which continent, containing the country whose life expectancy dropped to approximately 76 years in 2021, also exhibited the highest death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders in that same year?", "answer": "North America", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart displays the life expectancy for the United States, showing a significant drop to approximately 76 years in 2021. The United States is a country in North America. The second chart shows that in 2021, North America had the highest death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders, at approximately 24.5 deaths per 100,000 people, which is the maximum value among all continents for that year." }, "152": { "batch_id": "152", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest share of its population living in extreme poverty in 2018, a figure that was numerically almost the same as the percentage of Haiti's population with access to electricity in 1995.", "answer": "Angola", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, Angola had the highest share of its population living in extreme poverty in 2018, with a rate of 31.122%. The second chart shows that Haiti's share of the population with access to electricity in 1995 was 31.3%. These two percentage values are numerically almost identical, thus identifying Angola as the correct country." }, "47": { "batch_id": "47", "question": "Identify the country that saw an increase of over 3,500 in its number of officially detected human trafficking victims between 2016 and 2020, a period during which the world's average human rights index was consistently above 0.6.", "answer": "United Kingdom", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, the number of officially detected human trafficking victims in the United Kingdom increased from 39 in 2016 to 3,843 in 2020, an increase of 3,804, which is over 3,500. The second chart shows that during this same period (2016-2020), the world's average human rights index (the green line) was consistently above the 0.6 level. Therefore, the United Kingdom is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "51": { "batch_id": "51", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose share of food products in total merchandise exports in 2000 was closest to 40% of the share of the country with the highest manufactures exports in the second chart for the same year.", "answer": "Eswatini", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the second chart, Germany had the highest share of manufactures in total merchandise exports in the year 2000, with a value of 83.611%. Forty percent of this value is 33.44%. In the first chart, for the year 2000, Eswatini's share of food products in total merchandise exports was 33.576%, which is the closest value to 33.44% among all the countries shown." }, "345": { "batch_id": "345", "question": "Which country had the lowest number of tuberculosis deaths in 2000 and required more than 80 days to start a business in 2013?", "answer": "Brazil", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows that in the year 2000, Brazil had the lowest number of tuberculosis deaths among the countries displayed, with a value of 8,762. The second chart shows the time required to start a business in 2013 for Brazil was 86.6 days, which is greater than the 80-day threshold specified in the question." }, "245": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"245\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:22:33.401+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/245_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/245_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the visible content in both charts, relate it to the verified table data, and generate 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nEntity Inference: Identify the country, region, label, or entity that satisfies a combination of value-based conditions or ranks derived from both charts.\\n\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 245_0.png\\nChart 2: 245_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate 245_0.png:\\nEntity Year ConstructionFoodstuffsLeather Wool/TextilesCoal Iron Tin Metals and Mining (Bank of England (2017))Printed books\\nEngland 1270 15.870 10.010 48.330 32.620 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1271 15.890 9.920 47.690 30.930 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1272 15.910 10.730 46.960 29.840 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1273 15.930 9.560 46.920 30.610 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1274 15.950 9.440 46.490 31.360 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1275 15.980 12.010 46.510 31.940 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1276 16.000 9.750 45.760 29.250 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1277 16.020 11.150 46.860 27.560 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1278 16.040 12.180 46.290 23.750 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1279 16.070 8.940 46.860 20.770 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1280 16.710 9.390 47.480 18.610 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1281 16.810 10.690 47.770 16.480 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1282 16.900 10.270 48.200 15.680 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1283 16.990 9.330 48.560 16.310 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1284 17.090 10.210 48.010 13.230 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1285 17.190 10.660 47.740 11.200 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1286 17.280 10.300 46.280 12.800 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1287 17.380 12.080 44.850 12.590 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1288 17.480 11.620 44.050 11.090 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1289 17.580 10.260 43.980 9.660 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1290 17.570 10.410 45.380 10.320 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1291 17.560 10.250 46.950 12.030 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1292 17.560 10.890 47.770 15.420 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1293 17.550 11.030 49.830 18.750 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1294 17.550 10.750 50.370 20.560 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1295 17.540 11.790 51.170 23.760 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1296 17.540 12.450 51.630 25.420 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1297 17.530 11.580 51.870 23.590 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1298 17.530 13.040 51.630 19.090 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1299 17.530 11.990 52.710 21.800 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1270 15.870 10.010 48.330 32.620 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1270 15.870 10.010 48.330 32.620 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1271 15.890 9.920 47.690 30.930 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1271 15.890 9.920 47.690 30.930 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1272 15.910 10.730 46.960 29.840 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1272 15.910 10.730 46.960 29.840 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1273 15.930 9.560 46.920 30.610 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1273 15.930 9.560 46.920 30.610 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1274 15.950 9.440 46.490 31.360 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1274 15.950 9.440 46.490 31.360 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1275 15.980 12.010 46.510 31.940 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1275 15.980 12.010 46.510 31.940 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1276 16.000 9.750 45.760 29.250 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1276 16.000 9.750 45.760 29.250 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1277 16.020 11.150 46.860 27.560 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1277 16.020 11.150 46.860 27.560 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1278 16.040 12.180 46.290 23.750 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1278 16.040 12.180 46.290 23.750 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1279 16.070 8.940 46.860 20.770 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1279 16.070 8.940 46.860 20.770 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1280 16.710 9.390 47.480 18.610 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1280 16.710 9.390 47.480 18.610 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1281 16.810 10.690 47.770 16.480 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1281 16.810 10.690 47.770 16.480 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1282 16.900 10.270 48.200 15.680 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1282 16.900 10.270 48.200 15.680 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1283 16.990 9.330 48.560 16.310 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1283 16.990 9.330 48.560 16.310 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1284 17.090 10.210 48.010 13.230 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1284 17.090 10.210 48.010 13.230 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1285 17.190 10.660 47.740 11.200 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1285 17.190 10.660 47.740 11.200 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1286 17.280 10.300 46.280 12.800 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1286 17.280 10.300 46.280 12.800 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1287 17.380 12.080 44.850 12.590 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1287 17.380 12.080 44.850 12.590 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1288 17.480 11.620 44.050 11.090 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1288 17.480 11.620 44.050 11.090 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1289 17.580 10.260 43.980 9.660 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1289 17.580 10.260 43.980 9.660 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1290 17.570 10.410 45.380 10.320 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1290 17.570 10.410 45.380 10.320 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1291 17.560 10.250 46.950 12.030 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1291 17.560 10.250 46.950 12.030 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1292 17.560 10.890 47.770 15.420 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1292 17.560 10.890 47.770 15.420 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1293 17.550 11.030 49.830 18.750 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1293 17.550 11.030 49.830 18.750 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1294 17.550 10.750 50.370 20.560 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1294 17.550 10.750 50.370 20.560 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1295 17.540 11.790 51.170 23.760 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1295 17.540 11.790 51.170 23.760 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1296 17.540 12.450 51.630 25.420 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1296 17.540 12.450 51.630 25.420 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1297 17.530 11.580 51.870 23.590 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1297 17.530 11.580 51.870 23.590 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1298 17.530 13.040 51.630 19.090 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1298 17.530 13.040 51.630 19.090 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1299 17.530 11.990 52.710 21.800 nan nan nan nan nan \\nEngland 1299 17.530 11.990 52.710 21.800 nan nan nan nan nan \\nTable used to generate 245_1.png:\\nEntity Year Total number of international immigrants\\nGermany 1990 6960112.000\\nAustralia 1990 3991501.000\\nRussia 1990 11524948.000\\nIndia 1990 7212791.000\\nBrazil 1990 803218.000\\nDemocratic Republic of Congo1990 754194.000\\nCongo 1990 129391.000\\nGermany 1995 9637208.000\\nAustralia 1995 4215646.000\\nRussia 1995 11928927.000\\nIndia 1995 6836861.000\\nBrazil 1995 732622.000\\nDemocratic Republic of Congo1995 1816963.000\\nCongo 1995 191635.000\\nGermany 2000 10397459.000\\nAustralia 2000 4389847.000\\nRussia 2000 11900297.000\\nIndia 2000 6391543.000\\nBrazil 2000 687362.000\\nDemocratic Republic of Congo2000 744387.000\\nCongo 2000 305880.000\\nGermany 2005 11210590.000\\nAustralia 2005 4880921.000\\nRussia 2005 11667588.000\\nIndia 2005 5954999.000\\nBrazil 2005 641029.000\\nDemocratic Republic of Congo2005 623009.000\\nCongo 2005 318724.000\\nGermany 2010 11665950.000\\nAustralia 2010 5879802.000\\nCongo 2010 425173 \\n\\n3. Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate one condition or value from each chart—link them logically to identify a specific entity.\\n3.1.1 You may refer to:\\n\\nA statistical threshold or range in one chart (e.g., \\\"<1000 deaths per year\\\")\\n\\nA rank, maximum, minimum, or trend in another chart (e.g., \\\"highest foreign investment in 2017\\\")\\n\\n3.2 Use only textual content visible in the charts—axis labels, legends, entity names, years, values, and chart titles—to form your question.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If there’s a contradiction between image and table, prioritize the image as the source of truth.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or invent values, ranks, or entities that are not present in the tables or images.\\n3.7 Use exactly one measurable condition from each chart when framing the inference.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer,You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly)\\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format:\\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: \\nQuestion type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block.\\nUse only values and entities visible in the chart/table.\\n\\n5 Example Questions\\n1. Question: Which country had the most range overall compared to others in armed forces personnel as a share of both total population and total labor force?\\n Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\"\\n Explanation: Chart 1 shows armed forces personnel as a percentage of total population, while Chart 2 shows the same as a percentage of total labor force. Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibits the widest numerical spread across both metrics compared to other countries, indicating the largest range in armed forces representation → Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n2. Question: What is the most recent gross public sector debt as a proportion of GDP for a country that had the highest foreign direct investment net outflows as a share of GDP in 2017? \\n Answer: Seychelles, 0% \\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\n Explanation: Chart 2 shows Seychelles had the highest FDI net outflows in 2017. According to Chart 1, its most recent public sector debt was 0% of GDP → Seychelles, 0%\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":5683,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:22:33.480298Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"-b15aKqoHcrshMIP-72b4Ao\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":6122,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":5606},{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":5682,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "40": { "batch_id": "40", "question": "Which country, belonging to the continent with the highest agricultural land per capita in 2010, also recorded the highest level of agricultural general services support in 2012?", "answer": "Uruguay", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart shows that in 2010, South America had the highest agricultural land per capita (1.38 ha) among all continents listed. The first chart displays data for several South American countries. Among all countries shown in the first chart, Uruguay recorded the highest level of agricultural general services support in the year 2012, with a value of 71.38%." }, "395": { "batch_id": "395", "question": "Which country, belonging to the income group with the lowest expected share of deaths from non-communicable diseases in 2019, experienced a drop in its autopsy rate from over 50% in the mid-1980s to below 10% by 2010?", "answer": "Denmark", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the second chart, the income group with the lowest expected share of deaths from non-communicable diseases in 2019 is 'High-income countries', with a rate of approximately 13%. The first chart shows the autopsy rates for several countries. Among them, Denmark is the only one whose autopsy rate fell from over 50% in the mid-1980s (52.1% in 1985 according to the table) to below 10% by 2010 (the line crosses 10% around 2009). Since Denmark is a high-income country, it satisfies the conditions from both charts." }, "140": { "batch_id": "140", "question": "Which country's education spending as a share of total government spending in 2008 was lower than the highest annual growth in government consumption spending recorded for any country in that same year, but higher than the second-highest?", "answer": "Turkey", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, from the chart 'Annual growth in government consumption spending, 2002 to 2008', we identify the country with the highest annual growth and the country with the second-highest annual growth in 2008. Niger had the highest growth at 14.000%, and Botswana had the second-highest at 9.120%. Second, we look at the chart 'Education spending as share of total government spending, 2001 to 2011' to find a country whose spending share in 2008 was less than Niger's growth rate (14.000%) but greater than Botswana's growth rate (9.120%). In 2008, Turkey's education spending was 9.737%, which falls within this range. Mexico's (17.380%) and Israel's (15.607%) were both higher than 14.000%." }, "350": { "batch_id": "350", "question": "Which country had the highest Gini coefficient in 2005, the year referenced in the title of the chart where passenger air transport cost was 10.74% of its 1930 level?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart, titled 'The decline of transport and communication costs relative to 1930, 2005', establishes the year of interest as 2005. In that chart, passenger air transport cost is listed as 10.74% relative to 1930. The first chart shows income inequality for several countries. In 2005, South Africa had the highest Gini coefficient, with a value of 0.648 according to the chart and supporting data table." }, "96": { "batch_id": "96", "question": "Which country, located in the WHO region with the highest prevalence of adult obesity in 2022, had a contraceptive prevalence rate of approximately 80% in 2013?", "answer": "Brazil", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, the 'Prevalence rate of obesity in adults, 1990 to 2022' chart shows that the Americas (WHO) region had the highest prevalence of obesity in 2022, with a rate exceeding 35%. Second, the 'Share of women using contraceptives, 2000 to 2019' chart displays data for several countries, including Brazil, which is part of the Americas region. According to this chart and its corresponding data, Brazil had a contraceptive prevalence rate of 80.2% in 2013, which is approximately 80%. Therefore, Brazil is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "147": { "batch_id": "147", "question": "Identify the country from the landline internet subscriptions chart whose subscription rate trend shows a peak followed by a decline between 2018 and 2021, mirroring the general trend of Norway's oil production after its peak around the year 2000.", "answer": "Latvia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the oil production chart, Norway's production peaks around the year 2000 at over 1,500 TWh and subsequently enters a period of general decline. In the landline internet subscriptions chart, Latvia is the only country shown that clearly peaks and then declines within the observed period; its subscription rate reaches a maximum of approximately 27 per 100 people around 2018 before falling to just under 26 by 2021, thus mirroring the post-peak downward trend seen for Norway." }, "256": { "batch_id": "256", "question": "Which age group had the second-highest global birth rate in 2023 and also experienced a death rate of 0.4 per 1,000 individuals in England and Wales in 2015?", "answer": "20-24 years", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Birth rate by women's age group, World, 2023', the age group with the highest birth rate is 25-29 years (127.8), and the group with the second-highest birth rate is 20-24 years (116). According to the second chart, 'Death rate by age group in England and Wales', the death rate for the '20-24 years old' group in 2015 was 0.4 per 1,000 individuals. Therefore, the '20-24 years' age group is the one that satisfies both conditions." }, "16": { "batch_id": "16", "question": "Which country's number of pharmacists per 10,000 population in 2015 was numerically closest to the armed forces personnel count (in millions) of the country with the second-largest armed forces in the same year?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Armed forces personnel' chart, in 2015, China had the largest armed forces, while India had the second largest with a personnel count of approximately 2.7 million. From the 'Pharmacists per 10,000 population' chart and its data table, we look for the country whose 2015 value is numerically closest to 2.7. The values for 2015 are Spain (11.93), United Arab Emirates (approximately 5.9 from the chart), South Africa (2.83), and Rwanda (0.1). Comparing these values, South Africa's value of 2.83 is numerically the closest to 2.7." }, "92": { "batch_id": "92", "question": "Which food product has the lowest freshwater withdrawal per kilogram, while still requiring more liters of water than the percentage of freshwater withdrawal for the country with the highest water stress in 2015?", "answer": "Apples", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the country with the highest freshwater withdrawal as a share of internal resources in 2015 is Uzbekistan, with a value of approximately 160% (158.13% according to the table). The question requires finding the food product from the second chart whose water withdrawal in liters is greater than this percentage value, but is the lowest among all that qualify. In the second chart, several food products require more than 160 L of water per kilogram. Comparing these, Apples have the lowest requirement at 180 L, which is greater than Uzbekistan's ~160% share." }, "388": { "batch_id": "388", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest nitrogen use efficiency in 2014 and a Gini coefficient for lifespan inequality below 0.2 in 1950.", "answer": "France", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the \"Nitrogen use efficiency\" chart, France had the highest efficiency among the countries shown in the final year, 2014, with a value of approximately 73%. According to the \"Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men\" chart, France's Gini coefficient in 1950 was visibly below 0.2. The only other country common to both charts, India, had a much lower nitrogen use efficiency in 2014 (around 33%) and a much higher Gini coefficient in 1950 (0.42), making France the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "20": { "batch_id": "20", "question": "In 2012, which country's fossil-fuel subsidies per capita were over 25 times the world average for that year, a period when global per capita CO₂ emissions were just under 5 tonnes?", "answer": "Qatar", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In Chart 1, Qatar had the highest fossil-fuel subsidies per capita in 2012, at $3,234.73. The corresponding table data shows the world average subsidy for that year was $117.96. The ratio of Qatar's subsidy to the world's is approximately 27.4, which is greater than 25. In Chart 2, the 'World' line for per capita CO₂ emissions in 2012 is visibly just under 5 tonnes. Therefore, Qatar is the country that meets both criteria." }, "278": { "batch_id": "278", "question": "Which continent had the highest cereal yield in the same year that estimated tuberculosis deaths in lower-middle-income countries first dropped below 1.5 million?", "answer": "South America", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, using the 'Tuberculosis deaths' chart, we identify the year when deaths in 'Lower-middle-income countries' first fell below 1.5 million. The data shows this occurred in 2006, with deaths dropping from 1,522,139 in 2005 to 1,492,876. Second, looking at the 'Cereal yields' chart for the year 2006, the line representing South America is at the highest point compared to other continents, indicating it had the highest cereal yield in that specific year." }, "249": { "batch_id": "249", "question": "In the year that experienced the peak number of global injuries from natural disasters between 1900 and 2024, which population group, urban or rural, was larger worldwide?", "answer": "Urban population", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1, \"Global injuries from natural disasters\", shows that the year with the highest number of injuries was 2010, with the bar reaching over 1.8 million. Chart 2, \"Number of people living in urban and rural areas, World\", shows that in the year 2010, the blue line representing the \"Urban population\" was higher than the red line representing the \"Rural population\", indicating that the urban population was larger globally during the year of peak injuries." }, "370": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"370\",\"status\":\"Bad Request: {\\\"error\\\": {\\\"code\\\": 400, \\\"message\\\": \\\"Unable to submit request because it has a maxOutputTokens value of -1276 but the supported range is from 1 (inclusive) to 65537 (exclusive). Update the value and try again.\\\", \\\"status\\\": \\\"INVALID_ARGUMENT\\\"}}\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.265+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/370_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/370_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the visible content in both charts, relate it to the verified table data, and generate 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nEntity Inference: Identify the country, region, label, or entity that satisfies a combination of value-based conditions or ranks derived from both charts.\\n\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 370_0.png\\nChart 2: 370_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate 370_0.png:\\nEntity Year Total fisheries production (metric tons)Arable land | 00006621 || Area | 005110 || hectaresPopulation (historical)Gas production - TWhCoal production - TWhPrimary energy consumption - TWhGDP per capita900793-annotationsFreshwater useMeat, total | 00001765 || Production | 005510 || tonnesTotal | 00002901 || Food available for consumption | 000664 || kilocalories per dayAgricultural land | 00006610 || Area | 005110 || hectaresOil production - MtCereals | 00001717 || Yield | 005412 || tonnes per hectareAnnual CO₂ emissions\\nWorld 1950 nan nan 2493092801.000nan nan nan 3360.164 nan 1226581492652.000nan nan nan nan nan 5930243600.000\\nWorld 1951 nan nan 2536926981.000nan nan nan nan nan 1328106361712.000nan nan nan nan nan 6381428700.000\\nWorld 1952 nan nan 2584086282.000nan nan nan nan nan 1379031417592.000nan nan nan nan nan 6467460600.000\\nWorld 1953 nan nan 2634106196.000nan nan nan nan nan 1373804788386.000nan nan nan nan nan 6650885000.000\\nWorld 1954 nan nan 2685894824.000nan nan nan nan nan 1372677661659.000nan nan nan nan nan 6789529000.000\\nWorld 1955 nan nan 2740213742.000nan nan nan nan nan 1424773252538.000nan nan nan nan nan 7443896000.000\\nWorld 1956 nan nan 2795409946.000nan nan nan nan nan 1457353328546.000nan nan nan nan nan 7926013000.000\\nWorld 1957 nan nan 2852618291.000nan nan nan nan nan 1567294694315.000nan nan nan nan nan 8185645000.000\\nWorld 1958 nan nan 2911249598.000nan nan nan nan nan 1576923377182.000nan nan nan nan nan 8417187300.000\\nWorld 1959 nan nan 2965950296.000nan nan nan nan nan 1638316188497.000nan nan nan nan nan 8854690000.000\\nWorld 1960 33565932.000nan 3015470858.000nan nan nan 4403.654 nan 1751856694173.000nan nan nan nan nan 9387011000.000\\nWorld 1961 37104384.0001265854100.0003064869609.000nan nan nan nan nan 1765317094855.00071355140.0006692878215000.0004428036600.000nan 1353.200 9415042000.000\\nWorld 1962 40195870.0001267018600.0003123374259.000nan nan nan nan nan 1836014016143.00074647840.0006964812758250.0004437378000.000nan 1427.500 9747287000.000\\nWorld 1963 41055910.0001272243600.0003192807773.000nan nan nan nan nan 1919424571799.00078823750.0007132424614000.0004445857000.000nan 1440.100 10266772000.000\\nWorld 1964 45274572.0001273041200.0003264487295.000nan nan nan nan nan 1946670963025.00080407490.0007377788816000.0004454132700.000nan 1493.800 10824465000.000\\nWorld 1965 45891140.0001276039800.0003334533671.000nan nan 43361.367 nan nan 2094529301420.00084458136.0007600748925000.0004467495000.0001567.591 1496.700 11310600000.000\\nWorld 1966 49798180.0001275251200.0003404041061.000nan nan 45733.434 nan nan 2155354004443.00088121970.0007813287036750.0004475368000.0001702.219 1610.200 11862647000.000\\nWorld 1967 52899388.0001276807300.0003473412825.000nan nan 47411.465 nan nan 2133103824801.00092260990.0007986284117500.0004487187500.0001826.179 1653.300 12237369000.000\\nWorld 1968 56029940.0001287988700.0003545187204.000nan nan 50247.540 nan nan 2349150276457.00095201270.0008166330487500.0004521750000.0001992.264 1696.400 12905284000.000\\nWorld 1969 54237390.0001295434100.0003619491543.000nan nan 53701.180 nan nan 2358734737509.00096971760.0008369622426000.0004528799000.0002144.483 1708.800 13761785000.000\\nWorld 1970 59535264.0001293096000.0003694683753.0009760.880 nan 57165.598 5970.658 nan 2362057426681.000100659640.0008710591430500.0004523453000.0002358.889 1765.500 14899124000.000\\nWorld 1971 60081852.0001289380400.0003769847803.00010441.183 nan 59438.617 nan nan 2435749010145.000104822860.0008799229051250.0004538435600.0002493.619 1892.200 15503855000.000\\nWorld 1972 55652396.0001294456300.0003844917635.00010955.471 nan 62699.977 nan nan 2547232873087.000107769760.0008927295888000.0004553566000.0002635.423 1858.200 16224597000.000\\nWorld 1973 55483276.0001295550600.0003920804971.00011482.695 nan 66329.600 nan nan 2606315331685.000108533140.0009247259376750.0004565368000.0002875.763 1940.400 17085094000.000\\nWorld 1974 58770350.0001297301100.0003996416050.00011725.098 nan 66690.766 nan nan 2724754347202.000114030510.0009394423003750.0004578926000.0002882.174 1892.600 17011072000.000\\nWorld 1975 57653664.0001297091800.0004070735208.00011750.097 nan 67153.140 nan nan 2638242268253.000115811310.0009631395875000.0004587207000.0002737.555 1912.600 17052752000.000\\nWorld 1976 61106320.0001302647300.0004144246343.00012256.773 nan 70743.250 nan nan 2739688119549.000118719950.0009778529974750.0004589609500.0002974.268 2025.900 17989112000.000\\nWorld 1977 61529270.0001307870000.0004217863768.00012774.155 nan 73301.570 nan nan 2790536167979.000122631550.00010073087563500.0004596384000.0003078.148 2025.300 18498636000.000\\nWorld 1978 64245988.0001318061700.0004292097452.00013206.601 nan 76173.050 nan nan 2991132085753.000127517624.00010499127380500.0004613840400.0003106.119 2212.600 19069290000.000\\nWorld 1979 64889876.0001322988800.0004368539442.00014097.017 nan 78702.900 nan nan 3110120552704.000132754020.00010677620010000.0004622293500.0003237.579 2176.100 19609020000.000\\nWorld 1960 33565932.000nan 3015470858.000nan nan nan 4403.654 nan 1751856694173.000nan nan nan nan nan 9387011000.000\\nWorld 1960 33565932.000nan 3015470858.000nan nan nan 4403.654 nan 1751856694173.000nan nan nan nan nan 9387011000.000\\nWorld 1961 37104384.0001265854100.0003064869609.000nan nan nan nan nan 1765317094855.00071355140.0006692878215000.0004428036600.000nan 1353.200 9415042000.000\\nWorld 1961 37104384.0001265854100.0003064869609.000nan nan nan nan nan 1765317094855.00071355140.0006692878215000.0004428036600.000nan 1353.200 9415042000.000\\nWorld 1962 40195870.0001267018600.0003123374259.000nan nan nan nan nan 1836014016143.00074647840.0006964812758250.0004437378000.000nan 1427.500 9747287000.000\\nWorld 1962 40195870.0001267018600.0003123374259.000nan nan nan nan nan 1836014016143.00074647840.0006964812758250.0004437378000.000nan 1427.500 9747287000.000\\nWorld 1963 41055910.0001272243600.0003192807773.000nan nan nan nan nan 1919424571799.00078823750.0007132424614000.0004445857000.000nan 1440.100 10266772000.000\\nWorld 1963 41055910.0001272243600.0003192807773.000nan nan nan nan nan 1919424571799.00078823750.0007132424614000.0004445857000.000nan 1440.100 10266772000.000\\nWorld 1964 45274572.0001273041200.0003264487295.000nan nan nan nan nan 1946670963025.00080407490.0007377788816000.0004454132700.000nan 1493.800 10824465000.000\\nWorld 1964 45274572.0001273041200.0003264487295.000nan nan nan nan nan 1946670963025.00080407490.0007377788816000.0004454132700.000nan 1493.800 10824465000.000\\nWorld 1965 45891140.0001276039800.0003334533671.000nan nan 43361.367 nan nan 2094529301420.00084458136.0007600748925000.0004467495000.0001567.591 1496.700 11310600000.000\\nWorld 1965 45891140.0001276039800.0003334533671.000nan nan 43361.367 nan nan 2094529301420.00084458136.0007600748925000.0004467495000.0001567.591 1496.700 11310600000.000\\nWorld 1966 49798180.0001275251200.0003404041061.000nan nan 45733.434 nan nan 2155354004443.00088121970.0007813287036750.0004475368000.0001702.219 1610.200 11862647000.000\\nWorld 1966 49798180.0001275251200.0003404041061.000nan nan 45733.434 nan nan 2155354004443.00088121970.0007813287036750.0004475368000.0001702.219 1610.200 11862647000.000\\nWorld 1967 52899388.0001276807300.0003473412825.000nan nan 47411.465 nan nan 2133103824801.00092260990.0007986284117500.0004487187500.0001826.179 1653.300 12237369000.000\\nWorld 1967 52899388.0001276807300.0003473412825.000nan nan 47411.465 nan nan 2133103824801.00092260990.0007986284117500.0004487187500.0001826.179 1653.300 12237369000.000\\nWorld 1968 56029940.0001287988700.0003545187204.000nan nan 50247.540 nan nan 2349150276457.00095201270.0008166330487500.0004521750000.0001992.264 1696.400 12905284000.000\\nWorld 1968 56029940.0001287988700.0003545187204.000nan nan 50247.540 nan nan 2349150276457.00095201270.0008166330487500.0004521750000.0001992.264 1696.400 12905284000.000\\nWorld 1969 54237390.0001295434100.0003619491543.000nan nan 53701.180 nan nan 2358734737509.00096971760.0008369622426000.0004528799000.0002144.483 1708.800 13761785000.000\\nWorld 1969 54237390.0001295434100.0003619491543.000nan nan 53701.180 nan nan 2358734737509.00096971760.0008369622426000.0004528799000.0002144.483 1708.800 13761785000.000\\nWorld 1970 59535264.0001293096000.0003694683753.0009760.880 nan 57165.598 5970.658 nan 2362057426681.000100659640.0008710591430500.0004523453000.0002358.889 1765.500 14899124000.000\\nWorld 1970 59535264.0001293096000.0003694683753.0009760.880 nan 57165.598 5970.658 nan 2362057426681.000100659640.0008710591430500.0004523453000.0002358.889 1765.500 14899124000.000\\nWorld 1971 60081852.0001289380400.0003769847803.00010441.183 nan 59438.617 nan nan 2435749010145.000104822860.0008799229051250.0004538435600.0002493.619 1892.200 15503855000.000\\nWorld 1971 60081852.0001289380400.0003769847803.00010441.183 nan 59438.617 nan nan 2435749010145.000104822860.0008799229051250.0004538435600.0002493.619 1892.200 15503855000.000\\nWorld 1972 55652396.0001294456300.0003844917635.00010955.471 nan 62699.977 nan nan 2547232873087.000107769760.0008927295888000.0004553566000.0002635.423 1858.200 16224597000.000\\nWorld 1972 55652396.0001294456300.0003844917635.00010955.471 nan 62699.977 nan nan 2547232873087.000107769760.0008927295888000.0004553566000.0002635.423 1858.200 16224597000.000\\nWorld 1973 55483276.0001295550600.0003920804971.00011482.695 nan 66329.600 nan nan 2606315331685.000108533140.0009247259376750.0004565368000.0002875.763 1940.400 17085094000.000\\nWorld 1973 55483276.0001295550600.0003920804971.00011482.695 nan 66329.600 nan nan 2606315331685.000108533140.0009247259376750.0004565368000.0002875.763 1940.400 17085094000.000\\nWorld 1974 58770350.0001297301100.0003996416050.00011725.098 nan 66690.766 nan nan 2724754347202.000114030510.0009394423003750.0004578926000.0002882.174 1892.600 17011072000.000\\nWorld 1974 58770350.0001297301100.0003996416050.00011725.098 nan 66690.766 nan nan 2724754347202.000114030510.0009394423003750.0004578926000.0002882.174 1892.600 17011072000.000\\nWorld 1975 57653664.0001297091800.0004070735208.00011750.097 nan 67153.140 nan nan 2638242268253.000115811310.0009631395875000.0004587207000.0002737.555 1912.600 17052752000.000\\nWorld 1975 57653664.0001297091800.0004070735208.00011750.097 nan 67153.140 nan nan 2638242268253.000115811310.0009631395875000.0004587207000.0002737.555 1912.600 17052752000.000\\nWorld 1976 61106320.0001302647300.0004144246343.00012256.773 nan 70743.250 nan nan 2739688119549.000118719950.0009778529974750.0004589609500.0002974.268 2025.900 17989112000.000\\nWorld 1976 61106320.0001302647300.0004144246343.00012256.773 nan 70743.250 nan nan 2739688119549.000118719950.0009778529974750.0004589609500.0002974.268 2025.900 17989112000.000\\nWorld 1977 61529270.0001307870000.0004217863768.00012774.155 nan 73301.570 nan nan 2790536167979.000122631550.00010073087563500.0004596384000.0003078.148 2025.300 18498636000.000\\nWorld 1977 61529270.0001307870000.0004217863768.00012774.155 nan 73301.570 nan nan 2790536167979.000122631550.00010073087563500.0004596384000.0003078.148 2025.300 18498636000.000\\nWorld 1978 64245988.0001318061700.0004292097452.00013206.601 nan 76173.050 nan nan 2991132085753.000127517624.00010499127380500.0004613840400.0003106.119 2212.600 19069290000.000\\nWorld 1978 64245988.0001318061700.0004292097452.00013206.601 nan 76173.050 nan nan 2991132085753.000127517624.00010499127380500.0004613840400.0003106.119 2212.600 19069290000.000\\nWorld 1979 64889876.0001322988800.0004368539442.00014097.017 nan 78702.900 nan nan 3110120552704.000132754020.00010677620010000.0004622293500.0003237.579 2176.100 19609020000.000\\nWorld 1979 64889876.0001322988800.0004368539442.00014097.017 nan 78702.900 nan nan 3110120552704.000132754020.00010677620010000.0004622293500.0003237.579 2176.100 19609020000.000\\nTable used to generate 370_1.png:\\nEntity Year Total expected domestic fundingExpected funding from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and MalariaExpected funding from USAIDExpected funding from other grantsBudget gap\\nLow-income countries2018 28456104.000132551794.000nan nan 207161835.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2018 690640953.000432492557.00082662662.00058293513.000741161404.000\\nLow-income countries2019 27210766.000123570202.000nan 25017774.000195408071.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2019 672670356.000439439786.00074263944.00070268623.000760846120.000\\nLow-income countries2020 28738432.000141089149.00035170058.00033106492.000148219637.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2020 697879219.000445762295.000100921664.00039666755.000825414935.000\\nLow-income countries2021 36557636.000155010013.00036599225.00030984999.000194188044.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2021 661339125.000571148845.000nan 21483354.000926022770.000\\nLow-income countries2022 37455818.000137672390.00049180937.00030272948.000233488469.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2022 804110996.000497413881.000nan nan 871239313.000\\nLow-income countries2023 31482930.000158081863.000nan nan 151770487.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2023 897008206.000525219017.000nan nan 956203157.000\\nLow-income countries2024 35488708.000157163609.00053502637.00017601783.000210088598.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2024 735742695.000440530651.000nan 29824571.0001102085961.000\\nLow-income countries2018 28456104.000132551794.000nan nan 207161835.000\\nLow-income countries2019 27210766.000123570202.000nan 25017774.000195408071.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2021 661339125.000571148845.000nan 21483354.000926022770.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2022 804110996.000497413881.000nan nan 871239313.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2023 897008206.000525219017.000nan nan 956203157.000\\nLow-income countries2023 31482930.000158081863.000nan nan 151770487.000\\nLower-middle-income countries2024 735742695.000440530651.000nan 29824571.0001102085961.000\\n\\n3. Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate one condition or value from each chart—link them logically to identify a specific entity.\\n3.1.1 You may refer to:\\n\\nA statistical threshold or range in one chart (e.g., \\\"<1000 deaths per year\\\")\\n\\nA rank, maximum, minimum, or trend in another chart (e.g., \\\"highest foreign investment in 2017\\\")\\n\\n3.2 Use only textual content visible in the charts—axis labels, legends, entity names, years, values, and chart titles—to form your question.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If there’s a contradiction between image and table, prioritize the image as the source of truth.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or invent values, ranks, or entities that are not present in the tables or images.\\n3.7 Use exactly one measurable condition from each chart when framing the inference.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer,You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly)\\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format:\\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: \\nQuestion type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block.\\nUse only values and entities visible in the chart/table.\\n\\n5 Example Questions\\n1. Question: Which country had the most range overall compared to others in armed forces personnel as a share of both total population and total labor force?\\n Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\"\\n Explanation: Chart 1 shows armed forces personnel as a percentage of total population, while Chart 2 shows the same as a percentage of total labor force. Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibits the widest numerical spread across both metrics compared to other countries, indicating the largest range in armed forces representation → Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n2. Question: What is the most recent gross public sector debt as a proportion of GDP for a country that had the highest foreign direct investment net outflows as a share of GDP in 2017? \\n Answer: Seychelles, 0% \\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\n Explanation: Chart 2 shows Seychelles had the highest FDI net outflows in 2017. According to Chart 1, its most recent public sector debt was 0% of GDP → Seychelles, 0%\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":-1276,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{}}" }, "308": { "batch_id": "308", "question": "Which country had the highest productivity in 2003, at approximately 60 $/h, and also saw its annual deaths from malnutrition increase from around 4,000 in 2000 to over 16,000 by 2021?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the \"Productivity: output per hour worked\" chart, the United States has the highest productivity level in 2003, reaching approximately 60 $/h. In the \"Deaths from malnutrition, 2000 to 2021\" chart, the United States is the country whose annual deaths from this cause increased from approximately 4,000 in 2000 to over 16,000 by 2021. The table data confirms that US deaths were 4,027.53 in 2000, and the chart shows a steep rise to the highest point in 2021." }, "62": { "batch_id": "62", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest per capita CO₂ emissions from international flights in 2018 among the countries shown in the second chart, and also saw its emissions fall from over 1,500 kg in 2019 to below 600 kg in 2020, as depicted in the first chart.", "answer": "Singapore", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, Singapore had the highest per capita CO₂ emissions in 2018 among the countries shown, with a value of 1,585.117 kg. The first chart shows this same country, Singapore, experiencing a sharp decline in emissions from over 1,500 kg in 2019 to a value well below the 600 kg line in 2020. Therefore, Singapore is the only entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "250": { "batch_id": "250", "question": "Which country had the lowest percentage of its calorie supply from plant foods in 2022 among the countries also featured in the second chart, and also had the lowest share of cereals allocated to human food in the same year?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, 'Calorie supply by food group, 2022', we must identify the country with the lowest percentage of calories from 'Plant foods' among those also present in the second chart (India, China, Brazil, UK, US). The values are India (87%), China (81%), Brazil (74%), United Kingdom (73%), and the United States (72%). The United States has the lowest share. From the second chart, 'Share of cereals allocated to human food', the United States has the lowest line throughout the entire period from 1961 to 2022, indicating it consistently had the lowest share of cereals for human consumption, ending at a value below 20% in the most recent year. Therefore, the United States is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "136": { "batch_id": "136", "question": "Which continent is home to both a country that saw its share of working children not attending school rise above 65% between 2000 and 2015, and a country where the share of stunted children was approximately 39% in 2000?", "answer": "Africa, Kenya and Mali", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Mali's share of working children who do not attend school peaked at 69.6% in 2007, which is above the 65% threshold mentioned in the question. Mali is a country in Africa. According to the second chart, Kenya's share of stunted children was 38.6% in 2000, which is approximately 39%. Kenya is also a country in Africa. Therefore, Africa is the continent that is home to a country satisfying the condition from the first chart and a country satisfying the condition from the second chart." }, "3": { "batch_id": "3", "question": "In which year did the country with the highest peak debt service as a share of exports reach its maximum value, while a country in the other chart recorded its lowest taxes on goods and services as a share of GDP at a value below 1%?", "answer": "2003", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the 'Debt service as a share of exports' chart, Brazil reached its peak value of 39.18% in the year 2003, which is the highest value shown across all countries in that chart. In the 'Taxes on goods and services' chart, Myanmar recorded a value of 0.970% in 2003, which is below the 1% threshold and represents the lowest point for that country in the observed period. Therefore, 2003 is the year that satisfies both conditions." }, "93": { "batch_id": "93", "question": "Identify the country from the respiratory infection death rate chart whose death rate in 2012 is closest to the range (difference between the maximum and minimum) of the suicide rate for the United States as shown in the first chart between 1999 and 2019.", "answer": "Mayotte", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Reported suicide rates' chart, the United States had its minimum suicide rate of approximately 9.5 per 100,000 people in 2000 and its maximum rate of approximately 13.1 per 100,000 people around 2018. The range is the difference between these values, which is 13.1 - 9.5 = 3.6. In the 'Respiratory infection death rate, 2012' chart, the country with a death rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people is Mayotte." }, "61": { "batch_id": "61", "question": "Which country, with an average female height greater than 164 cm for the 1982 birth cohort, is part of the region that had the highest average male height for the 1980 birth cohort?", "answer": "Switzerland, Europe and Central Asia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Average height of women by year of birth, 1943 to 1982', the only country whose average female height for the 1982 birth cohort exceeds 164 cm is Switzerland. Switzerland is geographically part of the 'Europe and Central Asia' region. The second chart, 'Average height of men by year of birth, 1896 to 1996', shows that for the 1980 birth cohort, the 'Europe and Central Asia' region had the highest average male height (approximately 177.5 cm) compared to all other regions shown. Therefore, Switzerland is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "79": { "batch_id": "79", "question": "Which country had an opioid use disorder death rate of approximately 7 per 100,000 people in the same year that Moldova's death rate from digestive diseases reached its peak?", "answer": "Russia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, the death rate from digestive diseases for Moldova reached its peak value in the year 2005, at over 110 deaths per 100,000 people (the table confirms the value as 112.641). In the second chart, which shows the opioid use disorder death rate, Russia's rate in that same year (2005) was approximately 7 per 100,000 people (the table confirms the value as 6.890)." }, "22": { "batch_id": "22", "question": "Which country, shown in the chart for death rates from falls, had a death rate in 2000 that was most similar to the death rate from diabetes in South Sudan in the same year?", "answer": "Palau", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart and its data, the death rate from diabetes in South Sudan in 2000 was 12.540 per 100,000 people. Based on the first chart and its data, the death rate from falls in Palau in 2000 was 12.830 per 100,000 people. Comparing South Sudan's rate to the rates of all countries in the falls chart for the year 2000, Palau's rate is the most similar." }, "72": { "batch_id": "72", "question": "Which US employment sector had a workforce size in 2015 that was numerically comparable to the lowest percentage of unemployment benefit adequacy recorded for Russia between 2005 and 2020?", "answer": "People employed in agriculture", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the 'Adequacy of unemployment benefits' chart and its data, Russia recorded its lowest benefit adequacy in 2017 at 2.794%. In the 'Employment by economic sector, United States' chart, the number of people employed in agriculture in 2015 is represented by the thin green area at the bottom, which visually corresponds to approximately 2-3 million people on the y-axis. This value is numerically comparable to Russia's lowest adequacy percentage of approximately 2.8." }, "237": { "batch_id": "237", "question": "Which country, whose daily cigarette sales per adult first dropped below 4 after 2003, also had the lowest number of landline internet subscriptions in 2023 among the five individually tracked nations?", "answer": "United Kingdom", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the United Kingdom's daily cigarette sales per adult were approximately 4.0 in 2004 and dropped below this level in the following years. France also meets this condition, dropping to 3.7 in 2004. The second condition requires the country to be one of the five nations tracked for landline internet subscriptions and to have the lowest number in 2023. The five nations are China, the United States, Japan, India, and the United Kingdom. France is not included. Among these five, the United Kingdom's line is visibly the lowest in 2023, indicating the fewest subscriptions. Therefore, the United Kingdom is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "335": { "batch_id": "335", "question": "Identify the entity that had an average of approximately 7.5 years of schooling in 2000 and where approximately 55.5% of the population used at least basic sanitation services in the same year.", "answer": "World", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, 'Average years of schooling', the line for 'World' is positioned at approximately 7.5 years in the year 2000. In the second chart, 'Share of the population using at least basic sanitation services', the line for 'World' starts at approximately 55.5% in the year 2000, a value confirmed by the provided table data (55.541%). Therefore, 'World' is the entity that meets both criteria." }, "210": { "batch_id": "210", "question": "Which country, with a share of primary schools with internet access greater than the world average of 44% but less than 50%, is located in the region with the second-highest number of lives saved by vaccines from 1974 to 2024?", "answer": "Bangladesh", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, the world average for primary school internet access is 44%. Bangladesh is the only country listed with a share greater than this but less than 50%, at 49.3% in 2021. The second chart shows the number of lives saved by vaccines by region, with 'South-east Asia' ranking second with 38.03 million lives saved. A note on the second chart explicitly states that Bangladesh is included in the 'South-east Asia' region, thus satisfying both conditions." }, "68": { "batch_id": "68", "question": "Which country had the highest agricultural producer support in the year that Switzerland's agricultural export subsidies first fell to approximately $100 million?", "answer": "Colombia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the year from the 'Agricultural export subsidies' chart. Switzerland's subsidies (green line) are shown to be above $200 million until they drop, crossing the $100 million mark for the first time around 2004. Then, using this year, we look at the 'Agricultural producer support' chart. In 2004, the producer support levels were approximately 14.2% for Colombia, 11.6% for Mexico, 5.2% for Chile, 5.2% for Uruguay, and 4.3% for Brazil. Comparing these values, Colombia had the highest agricultural producer support in that year." }, "288": { "batch_id": "288", "question": "Which country's share of electricity from nuclear in 1986 was closest to the peak bank capital to total assets ratio observed for any country between 2012 and 2014?", "answer": "Sweden", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows the bank capital to total assets ratio. The peak value observed across all countries and years shown is for Paraguay in 2013, at 56.77%. The second chart shows the share of electricity from nuclear. In 1986, Sweden's share was 50.451%. This value is numerically closer to Paraguay's peak ratio of 56.77% than the shares for France (70.016%), Japan (24.450%), or Germany (24.924%) in that same year." }, "295": { "batch_id": "295", "question": "Which European country had the highest Gross Domestic Product in the first year shown on the chart where the percentage of Americans aged 60 living alone exceeded 10%?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Percentage of Americans who live alone, by age' chart, the line for 'Age 60' first surpasses the 10% mark in the year 1960, where the value is 10.958%. Turning to the 'Gross domestic product (GDP), 1960 to 2019' chart, we examine the GDP of the European countries listed (Germany, Russia, United Kingdom, France) for the year 1960. In 1960, Germany's GDP was approximately $0.82 trillion, which was visibly and numerically higher than that of France (approx. $0.52 trillion) and the United Kingdom (visually lower than Germany). Russia's data for 1960 is not available on the chart." }, "64": { "batch_id": "64", "question": "Identify the country from the \"Annual CO₂ emissions\" chart whose emissions in 1980 were approximately equal to the peak greenhouse gas emissions of Thailand, as shown in the \"Greenhouse gas emissions\" chart.", "answer": "France", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we examine the \"Greenhouse gas emissions\" chart to determine the peak emissions for Thailand. The line for Thailand reaches its maximum value around the year 2015, at approximately 450 million tonnes of CO₂-equivalents. Next, we look at the \"Annual CO₂ emissions\" chart to find which country had emissions of approximately 450 million tonnes in the year 1980. By inspecting the data lines for 1980, we can see that the line for France is at the 0.45 billion tonne mark, which is equivalent to 450 million tonnes. Therefore, France is the country that meets both conditions." }, "374": { "batch_id": "374", "question": "Which country, with a peak corn production exceeding 400 million tonnes, also experienced a peak of over 50,000 annual deaths in road incidents?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 on corn production shows that the United States is the only country whose production level surpassed 400 million tonnes, with a peak occurring after 2010. Chart 2 on road incident deaths shows that the United States is the only country among those listed where the number of annual deaths peaked above 50,000, which happened around the early 1970s. Therefore, the United States is the entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "185": { "batch_id": "185", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had a minimum corporate income tax revenue as a share of GDP that was approximately one-fourth of the peak ratio of business to personal trips observed in the second chart?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the peak ratio of business trips to personal trips from the second chart. Algeria reaches the highest point in 2021 with a ratio of approximately 2.0. Next, calculate one-fourth of this peak value, which is 2.0 / 4 = 0.5. Finally, examine the first chart to find which country had a minimum corporate income tax revenue as a share of GDP of approximately 0.5%. According to the chart and the provided data, Germany's revenue share reached its minimum in 2001 at 0.581%, which is approximately 0.5%." }, "77": { "batch_id": "77", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that is classified as a middle-income country and exhibited the largest percentage point increase in adult male literacy between its first data point in the 1990s and its data point in 2011, a period during which the 'Middle-income countries' group in the second chart saw its young male literacy rate rise from approximately 87% to over 91%.", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart shows that for the 'Middle-income countries' group, the literacy rate among young men increased from 87.3% in 1990 to over 91% by 2010 (91.8%). Among the countries in the first chart that fall into this economic category, India exhibited the largest growth in adult male literacy between its first available data point in the 1990s and 2011. According to the first chart and its data, India's adult male literacy rate rose by 17 percentage points, from 62% in 1991 to 79% in 2011. This increase is greater than that of China, which saw a 10-point rise from 87% in 1990 to 97% in 2010." }, "284": { "batch_id": "284", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that had the second-lowest share of its population with basic numeracy skills in 1880, and the country from the second chart that was the only one to have more than 1.8 million people internally displaced by natural disasters in 2008.", "answer": "Tanzania and United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its corresponding data, in 1880, Nicaragua had the lowest numeracy rate (63.471%) and Tanzania had the second-lowest rate (77.260%). According to the second chart and its data, in 2008, the United States was the only country with over 1.8 million internally displaced persons, with a total of 2,020,000, while all other countries shown had fewer than 140,000." }, "216": { "batch_id": "216", "question": "Which country had approximately 500,000 one-year-olds who were not vaccinated against rubella in the year that saw the peak of annual global corporate investment in artificial intelligence?", "answer": "Brazil", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows that the peak for \"Annual global corporate investment in artificial intelligence\" occurred in 2021, with the total investment exceeding $350 billion. According to Chart 2, in that same year (2021), Brazil had approximately 500,000 one-year-olds who were not vaccinated against rubella." }, "266": { "batch_id": "266", "question": "Which country from the bar chart had a share of ill-defined deaths in 2014 that, when multiplied by ten, is numerically closest to the adult literacy rate of India in 2011?", "answer": "Iran", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the line chart and its corresponding data, India's adult literacy rate in 2011 was 69.0%. The bar chart shows the share of ill-defined deaths in 2014 for several countries. To find the answer, we multiply each country's share of ill-defined deaths by ten and find which is closest to 69. For Iran, the share was 6.8%; multiplying by ten gives 68. For the next closest country, Poland, the share was 7.4%; multiplying by ten gives 74. The value for Iran (68) is numerically closest to India's literacy rate of 69." }, "191": { "batch_id": "191", "question": "Which country's percentage of population with access to clean cooking fuels in 2022 was numerically closest to one-tenth the number of newly-funded AI companies in China during the same year?", "answer": "Nigeria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart and its data, China had 147 newly-funded AI companies in 2022. One-tenth of this number is 14.7. The first chart shows the percentage of the population with access to clean cooking fuels for several countries in 2022. By visually inspecting the chart for 2022, Nigeria's access is approximately 23%, which is numerically closer to 14.7 than any other country shown (e.g., Cameroon at ~30%, Samoa at ~40%, etc.)." }, "208": { "batch_id": "208", "question": "Identify the country whose share of the population living on less than $5 per day in 1870 was numerically closest to the total number of drug use disorder deaths worldwide (in thousands) in the year 2000.", "answer": "Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, determine the total number of drug use disorder deaths worldwide in the year 2000 from the first chart. According to the data table, this is the sum of deaths across all listed age groups: 60,834.82 (15-49 years) + 13,287.199 (50-69 years) + 5,489.44 (70+ years) + 58.86 (5-14 years), which equals 79,670.319. In thousands, this value is approximately 79.7. Next, examine the second chart and its data for the share of the population living on less than $5 per day in 1870 for each country. The values are: Japan (72.555%), Italy (51.673%), United States (31.153%), and Australia (23.664%). Comparing these percentages to the numerical value of 79.7, Japan's share of 72.555% is the closest." }, "126": { "batch_id": "126", "question": "Which country's international finance for clean energy in 2014 (in millions of US dollars) was numerically closest to the tax revenue percentage of the country that had the highest tax revenue as a share of national income in 2006?", "answer": "Rwanda", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the 'Tax revenue, 2000 to 2008' chart, the country with the highest tax revenue as a share of national income in 2006 was France, with 50.1%. The 'International finance received for clean energy, 2011 to 2021' chart shows the funding amounts for various countries in 2014. To find the answer, we compare the 2014 funding amounts (in millions of US dollars) to France's 2006 tax revenue percentage (50.1). In 2014, Ethiopia received approximately $60 million, Rwanda received $53.12 million, Guatemala received approximately $20 million, and Vanuatu received $9.51 million. The value for Rwanda ($53.12 million) is numerically the closest to 50.1." }, "241": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"241\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.267+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/241_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/241_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the visible content in both charts, relate it to the verified table data, and generate 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nEntity Inference: Identify the country, region, label, or entity that satisfies a combination of value-based conditions or ranks derived from both charts.\\n\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 241_0.png\\nChart 2: 241_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate 241_0.png:\\nEntity Year Mean (2017 prices) - Income or consumption consolidated1039522-annotations\\nUnited States 1963 35.807 nan \\nSouth Korea 2006 35.735 nan \\nSpain 1980 21.008 nan \\nWorld 1990 11.551 nan \\nChina 1981 1.179 nan \\nMauritania 1987 3.446 nan \\nGhana 1987 2.337 nan \\nIndia 1977 2.234 nan \\nEthiopia 1995 2.379 nan \\nDemocratic Republic of Congo2004 1.008 nan \\nCongo 2005 3.390 nan \\nUnited States 1964 38.027 nan \\nSouth Korea 2008 36.930 nan \\nSpain 1985 20.647 nan \\nWorld 1991 11.470 nan \\nChina 1984 1.565 nan \\nMauritania 1993 3.964 nan \\nGhana 1988 2.399 nan \\nIndia 1983 2.417 nan \\nEthiopia 1999 2.339 nan \\nDemocratic Republic of Congo2012 2.031 nan \\nCongo 2011 4.592 nan \\nUnited States 1965 39.960 nan \\nSouth Korea 2010 37.441 nan \\nSpain 1990 26.671 nan \\nWorld 1992 11.407 nan \\nChina 1987 1.921 nan \\nMauritania 1995 4.554 nan \\nGhana 1991 2.231 nan \\nIndia 1987 2.655 nan \\nUnited States 1977 51.251 nan \\nUnited States 1980 50.533 nan \\nUnited States 1981 49.627 nan \\nUnited States 1983 52.087 nan \\nUnited States 1984 54.168 nan \\nUnited States 1985 55.237 nan \\nUnited States 1987 58.577 nan \\nUnited States 1988 59.536 nan \\nUnited States 1990 58.869 nan \\nChina 1990 1.899 nan \\nUnited States 1991 58.242 nan \\nUnited States 1992 58.258 nan \\nUnited States 1993 59.462 nan \\nChina 1993 2.143 nan \\nUnited States 1995 61.424 nan \\nUnited States 1999 67.543 nan \\nUnited States 2004 69.187 nan \\nUnited States 2005 70.640 nan \\nUnited States 2006 71.837 nan \\nWorld 2006 14.157 nan \\nUnited States 2008 69.422 nan \\nMauritania 2008 5.763 nan \\nUnited States 2010 68.581 nan \\nEthiopia 2010 3.383 nan \\nUnited States 2011 69.408 nan \\nIndia 2011 4.022 nan \\nUnited States 2012 69.664 nan \\nTable used to generate 241_1.png:\\nEntity Year Population - Sex: all - Age: all - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: all - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 65+ - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 65+ - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 25-64 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 25-64 - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-24 - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-24 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-14 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-14 - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: medium\\nWorld 1950 2493092801.000nan 126304079.000nan 1042159233.000nan nan 1324614896.000867732393.000nan 343353095.000nan \\nWorld 1951 2536926981.000nan 127874057.000nan 1059306933.000nan nan 1349731035.000887027423.000nan 357004118.000nan \\nWorld 1952 2584086282.000nan 129789920.000nan 1077187083.000nan nan 1377093868.000908405822.000nan 369808783.000nan \\nWorld 1953 2634106196.000nan 132153401.000nan 1096035616.000nan nan 1405901747.000931753367.000nan 382937200.000nan \\nWorld 1954 2685894824.000nan 134605044.000nan 1115476200.000nan nan 1435798620.000956729574.000nan 394915591.000nan \\nWorld 1955 2740213742.000nan 136880351.000nan 1135578051.000nan nan 1467741035.000983973012.000nan 405901514.000nan \\nWorld 1956 2795409946.000nan 139124988.000nan 1155761734.000nan nan 1500508950.0001011888692.000nan 415775927.000nan \\nWorld 1957 2852618291.000nan 141568304.000nan 1175591966.000nan nan 1535443591.0001042438588.000nan 425253342.000nan \\nWorld 1958 2911249598.000nan 144363538.000nan 1195306099.000nan nan 1571565925.0001074936309.000nan 433848458.000nan \\nWorld 1959 2965950296.000nan 147197366.000nan 1214751290.000nan nan 1603988059.0001103604025.000nan 437784209.000nan \\nWorld 1960 3015470858.000nan 149860337.000nan 1233928623.000nan nan 1631668379.0001127544524.000nan 436596450.000nan \\nWorld 1961 3064869609.000nan 152850007.000nan 1253708594.000nan nan 1658297137.0001148386821.000nan 434964716.000nan \\nWorld 1962 3123374259.000nan 156395564.000nan 1274900528.000nan nan 1692063791.0001173295680.000nan 438972639.000nan \\nWorld 1963 3192807773.000nan 160302478.000nan 1296562648.000nan nan 1735927818.0001206503264.000nan 452062209.000nan \\nWorld 1964 3264487295.000nan 164451901.000nan 1317979464.000nan nan 1782040403.0001239592891.000nan 469172201.000nan \\nWorld 1965 3334533671.000nan 169108142.000nan 1338894049.000nan nan 1826515158.0001268384929.000nan 485583201.000nan \\nWorld 1966 3404041061.000nan 174013781.000nan 1359285297.000nan nan 1870724997.0001295130165.000nan 501321122.000nan \\nWorld 1967 3473412825.000nan 179017528.000nan 1379099968.000nan nan 1915277375.0001319254571.000nan 511678302.000nan \\nWorld 1968 3545187204.000nan 184229583.000nan 1398152443.000nan nan 1962786172.0001343769017.000nan 515962921.000nan \\nWorld 1969 3619491543.000nan 189539707.000nan 1417310740.000nan nan 2012621132.0001369478321.000nan 520507779.000nan \\nWorld 1970 3694683753.000nan 195016690.000nan 1437190857.000nan nan 2062454956.0001393771007.000nan 526956395.000nan \\nWorld 1971 3769847803.000nan 200588276.000nan 1459336598.000nan nan 2109900169.0001417853553.000nan 534032668.000nan \\nWorld 1972 3844917635.000nan 206390731.000nan 1484884093.000nan nan 2153618405.0001440422383.000nan 541213950.000nan \\nWorld 1973 3920804971.000nan 212422877.000nan 1512563510.000nan nan 2195792425.0001462497819.000nan 546365036.000nan \\nWorld 1974 3996416050.000nan 218717944.000nan 1542270532.000nan nan 2235399578.0001486019586.000nan 548583585.000nan \\nWorld 1975 4070735208.000nan 225166595.000nan 1574702688.000nan nan 2270835661.0001508916500.000nan 548458068.000nan \\nWorld 1976 4144246343.000nan 231559930.000nan 1608826048.000nan nan 2303827690.0001530800938.000nan 547089106.000nan \\nWorld 1977 4217863768.000nan 238154882.000nan 1645110337.000nan nan 2334563487.0001547645696.000nan 545866896.000nan \\nWorld 1978 4292097452.000nan 245024602.000nan 1683215566.000nan nan 2363819625.0001556720359.000nan 545028771.000nan \\nWorld 1979 4368539442.000nan 252002977.000nan 1722489590.000nan nan 2394006660.0001565820899.000nan 546646552.000nan \\nWorld 1950 2493092801.000nan 126304079.000nan 1042159233.000nan nan 1324614896.000867732393.000nan 343353095.000nan \\nWorld 1950 2493092801.000nan 126304079.000nan 1042159233.000nan nan 1324614896.000867732393.000nan 343353095.000nan \\nWorld 1951 2536926981.000nan 127874057.000nan 1059306933.000nan nan 1349731035.000887027423.000nan 357004118.000nan \\nWorld 1951 2536926981.000nan 127874057.000nan 1059306933.000nan nan 1349731035.000887027423.000nan 357004118.000nan \\nWorld 1952 2584086282.000nan 129789920.000nan 1077187083.000nan nan 1377093868.000908405822.000nan 369808783.000nan \\nWorld 1952 2584086282.000nan 129789920.000nan 1077187083.000nan nan 1377093868.000908405822.000nan 369808783.000nan \\nWorld 1953 2634106196.000nan 132153401.000nan 1096035616.000nan nan 1405901747.000931753367.000nan 382937200.000nan \\nWorld 1953 2634106196.000nan 132153401.000nan 1096035616.000nan nan 1405901747.000931753367.000nan 382937200.000nan \\nWorld 1954 2685894824.000nan 134605044.000nan 1115476200.000nan nan 1435798620.000956729574.000nan 394915591.000nan \\nWorld 1954 2685894824.000nan 134605044.000nan 1115476200.000nan nan 1435798620.000956729574.000nan 394915591.000nan \\nWorld 1955 2740213742.000nan 136880351.000nan 1135578051.000nan nan 1467741035.000983973012.000nan 405901514.000nan \\nWorld 1955 2740213742.000nan 136880351.000nan 1135578051.000nan nan 1467741035.000983973012.000nan 405901514.000nan \\nWorld 1956 2795409946.000nan 139124988.000nan 1155761734.000nan nan 1500508950.0001011888692.000nan 415775927.000nan \\nWorld 1956 2795409946.000nan 139124988.000nan 1155761734.000nan nan 1500508950.0001011888692.000nan 415775927.000nan \\nWorld 1957 2852618291.000nan 141568304.000nan 1175591966.000nan nan 1535443591.0001042438588.000nan 425253342.000nan \\nWorld 1957 2852618291.000nan 141568304.000nan 1175591966.000nan nan 1535443591.0001042438588.000nan 425253342.000nan \\nWorld 1958 2911249598.000nan 144363538.000nan 1195306099.000nan nan 1571565925.0001074936309.000nan 433848458.000nan \\nWorld 1958 2911249598.000nan 144363538.000nan 1195306099.000nan nan 1571565925.0001074936309.000nan 433848458.000nan \\nWorld 1959 2965950296.000nan 147197366.000nan 1214751290.000nan nan 1603988059.0001103604025.000nan 437784209.000nan \\nWorld 1959 2965950296.000nan 147197366.000nan 1214751290.000nan nan 1603988059.0001103604025.000nan 437784209.000nan \\nWorld 1960 3015470858.000nan 149860337.000nan 1233928623.000nan nan 1631668379.0001127544524.000nan 436596450.000nan \\nWorld 1960 3015470858.000nan 149860337.000nan 1233928623.000nan nan 1631668379.0001127544524.000nan 436596450.000nan \\nWorld 1961 3064869609.000nan 152850007.000nan 1253708594.000nan nan 1658297137.0001148386821.000nan 434964716.000nan \\nWorld 1961 3064869609.000nan 152850007.000nan 1253708594.000nan nan 1658297137.0001148386821.000nan 434964716.000nan \\nWorld 1962 3123374259.000nan 156395564.000nan 1274900528.000nan nan 1692063791.0001173295680.000nan 438972639.000nan \\nWorld 1962 3123374259.000nan 156395564.000nan 1274900528.000nan nan 1692063791.0001173295680.000nan 438972639.000nan \\nWorld 1963 3192807773.000nan 160302478.000nan 1296562648.000nan nan 1735927818.0001206503264.000nan 452062209.000nan \\nWorld 1963 3192807773.000nan 160302478.000nan 1296562648.000nan nan 1735927818.0001206503264.000nan 452062209.000nan \\nWorld 1964 3264487295.000nan 164451901.000nan 1317979464.000nan nan 1782040403.0001239592891.000nan 469172201.000nan \\nWorld 1964 3264487295.000nan 164451901.000nan 1317979464.000nan nan 1782040403.0001239592891.000nan 469172201.000nan \\nWorld 1965 3334533671.000nan 169108142.000nan 1338894049.000nan nan 1826515158.0001268384929.000nan 485583201.000nan \\nWorld 1965 3334533671.000nan 169108142.000nan 1338894049.000nan nan 1826515158.0001268384929.000nan 485583201.000nan \\nWorld 1966 3404041061.000nan 174013781.000nan 1359285297.000nan nan 1870724997.0001295130165.000nan 501321122.000nan \\nWorld 1966 3404041061.000nan 174013781.000nan 1359285297.000nan nan 1870724997.0001295130165.000nan 501321122.000nan \\nWorld 1967 3473412825.000nan 179017528.000nan 1379099968.000nan nan 1915277375.0001319254571.000nan 511678302.000nan \\nWorld 1967 3473412825.000nan 179017528.000nan 1379099968.000nan nan 1915277375.0001319254571.000nan 511678302.000nan \\nWorld 1968 3545187204.000nan 184229583.000nan 1398152443.000nan nan 1962786172.0001343769017.000nan 515962921.000nan \\nWorld 1968 3545187204.000nan 184229583.000nan 1398152443.000nan nan 1962786172.0001343769017.000nan 515962921.000nan \\nWorld 1969 3619491543.000nan 189539707.000nan 1417310740.000nan nan 2012621132.0001369478321.000nan 520507779.000nan \\nWorld 1969 3619491543.000nan 189539707.000nan 1417310740.000nan nan 2012621132.0001369478321.000nan 520507779.000nan \\nWorld 1970 3694683753.000nan 195016690.000nan 1437190857.000nan nan 2062454956.0001393771007.000nan 526956395.000nan \\nWorld 1970 3694683753.000nan 195016690.000nan 1437190857.000nan nan 2062454956.0001393771007.000nan 526956395.000nan \\nWorld 1971 3769847803.000nan 200588276.000nan 1459336598.000nan nan 2109900169.0001417853553.000nan 534032668.000nan \\nWorld 1971 3769847803.000nan 200588276.000nan 1459336598.000nan nan 2109900169.0001417853553.000nan 534032668.000nan \\nWorld 1972 3844917635.000nan 206390731.000nan 1484884093.000nan nan 2153618405.0001440422383.000nan 541213950.000nan \\nWorld 1972 3844917635.000nan 206390731.000nan 1484884093.000nan nan 2153618405.0001440422383.000nan 541213950.000nan \\nWorld 1973 3920804971.000nan 212422877.000nan 1512563510.000nan nan 2195792425.0001462497819.000nan 546365036.000nan \\nWorld 1973 3920804971.000nan 212422877.000nan 1512563510.000nan nan 2195792425.0001462497819.000nan 546365036.000nan \\nWorld 1974 3996416050.000nan 218717944.000nan 1542270532.000nan nan 2235399578.0001486019586.000nan 548583585.000nan \\nWorld 1974 3996416050.000nan 218717944.000nan 1542270532.000nan nan 2235399578.0001486019586.000nan 548583585.000nan \\nWorld 1975 4070735208.000nan 225166595.000nan 1574702688.000nan nan 2270835661.0001508916500.000nan 548458068.000nan \\nWorld 1975 4070735208.000nan 225166595.000nan 1574702688.000nan nan 2270835661.0001508916500.000nan 548458068.000nan \\nWorld 1976 4144246343.000nan 231559930.000nan 1608826048.000nan nan 2303827690.0001530800938.000nan 547089106.000nan \\nWorld 1976 4144246343.000nan 231559930.000nan 1608826048.000nan nan 2303827690.0001530800938.000nan 547089106.000nan \\nWorld 1977 4217863768.000nan 238154882.000nan 1645110337.000nan nan 2334563487.0001547645696.000nan 545866896.000nan \\nWorld 1977 4217863768.000nan 238154882.000nan 1645110337.000nan nan 2334563487.0001547645696.000nan 545866896.000nan \\nWorld 1978 4292097452.000nan 245024602.000nan 1683215566.000nan nan 2363819625.0001556720359.000nan 545028771.000nan \\nWorld 1978 4292097452.000nan 245024602.000nan 1683215566.000nan nan 2363819625.0001556720359.000nan 545028771.000nan \\nWorld 1979 4368539442.000nan 252002977.000nan 1722489590.000nan nan 2394006660.0001565820899.000nan 546646552.000nan \\nWorld 1979 4368539442.000nan 252002977.000nan 1722489590.000nan nan 2394006660.0001565820899.000nan 546646552.000nan \\n\\n3. Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate one condition or value from each chart—link them logically to identify a specific entity.\\n3.1.1 You may refer to:\\n\\nA statistical threshold or range in one chart (e.g., \\\"<1000 deaths per year\\\")\\n\\nA rank, maximum, minimum, or trend in another chart (e.g., \\\"highest foreign investment in 2017\\\")\\n\\n3.2 Use only textual content visible in the charts—axis labels, legends, entity names, years, values, and chart titles—to form your question.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If there’s a contradiction between image and table, prioritize the image as the source of truth.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or invent values, ranks, or entities that are not present in the tables or images.\\n3.7 Use exactly one measurable condition from each chart when framing the inference.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer,You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly)\\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format:\\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: \\nQuestion type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block.\\nUse only values and entities visible in the chart/table.\\n\\n5 Example Questions\\n1. Question: Which country had the most range overall compared to others in armed forces personnel as a share of both total population and total labor force?\\n Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\"\\n Explanation: Chart 1 shows armed forces personnel as a percentage of total population, while Chart 2 shows the same as a percentage of total labor force. Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibits the widest numerical spread across both metrics compared to other countries, indicating the largest range in armed forces representation → Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n2. Question: What is the most recent gross public sector debt as a proportion of GDP for a country that had the highest foreign direct investment net outflows as a share of GDP in 2017? \\n Answer: Seychelles, 0% \\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\n Explanation: Chart 2 shows Seychelles had the highest FDI net outflows in 2017. According to Chart 1, its most recent public sector debt was 0% of GDP → Seychelles, 0%\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":64,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.375006Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"FL55aN7xFqGThMIPgeLqmQU\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":11741,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":11225},{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":63,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "296": { "batch_id": "296", "question": "Which country, among those where more than 85% of people report having friends or relatives they can count on, has a reported percentage closest to the proportion of unemployed jobseekers in Spain who used 'Friends, relatives, trade unions, etc.' as a job search method in 2008?", "answer": "Turkey", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the second chart, 'Job search methods among unemployed jobseekers, Spain, 2008', the proportion of jobseekers using 'Friends, relatives, trade unions, etc.' is 84%. From the first chart, 'People who report having friends or relatives they can count on', we identify the countries where this percentage is greater than 85%: Iceland (98.3%), Denmark (95.3%), Finland (94.6%), Norway (94.1%), Australia (93.6%), Brazil (90.1%), United States (89.9%), Colombia (88.9%), Portugal (86.5%), and Turkey (85.6%). Comparing these values to the 84% figure from the second chart, Turkey's value of 85.6% is the closest." }, "89": { "batch_id": "89", "question": "Identify the country whose mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people peaked in the same year that Dominica's cocoa bean consumption was approximately 7 kg per person.", "answer": "Nicaragua", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, referencing the 'Cocoa bean consumption per person, 1961 to 2022' chart, we find the year 2017 on the x-axis and observe the data point for Dominica, which corresponds to a value of approximately 7 kg. Second, on the 'Mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people, 2011 to 2021' chart, we look for the country that reached its highest point in the year 2017. The line for Nicaragua clearly shows its peak for the entire 2011-2021 period occurred in 2017, at a value of over 120 subscriptions per 100 people." }, "362": { "batch_id": "362", "question": "Which country had a snakebite envenoming death rate of 0.04 per 100,000 people in 2019 and also maintained a water withdrawal per capita consistently below 500 m³ for all its recorded years on the chart?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the bar chart \"Death rate from venomous snakes, 2019\", South Africa had an age-standardized death rate from snakebite envenoming of 0.04 per 100,000 people. According to the line chart \"Water withdrawals per capita, 1975 to 2015\", South Africa's water withdrawal per capita remained consistently below the 500 m³ mark for all its recorded years (1990, 1995, 2000, 2015), with values of 344.4 m³, 300.5 m³, 276.4 m³, and 284.5 m³ respectively." }, "131": { "batch_id": "131", "question": "Which country has the largest total land area shown in the bar chart and also had a land area for Maize cultivation that peaked at over 40 million hectares between 2012 and 2022?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the bar chart titled 'Land area in square kilometres', China is depicted as having the largest total land area, with a value of 9.39 million km². The line chart, 'Land area per crop type, 2012 to 2022', shows that for China, the land area dedicated to Maize cultivation (the red line) peaked above the 40M ha mark around 2015-2016. The provided table data confirms this, with China's Maize area reaching 44,968,000 hectares in 2015. No other country satisfies both of these conditions." }, "221": { "batch_id": "221", "question": "Which country had the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2014 and also recorded the highest peak share of twin births after the year 2000?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the United States had the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2014, with a value exceeding £10 trillion. According to the second chart, the United States also experienced the highest peak share of twin births among the countries shown, reaching a value of over 1.7% around the year 2010." }, "360": { "batch_id": "360", "question": "Identify the region whose child mortality rate in 1950 was closest to the number of hours per day that Americans aged 80 spend alone.", "answer": "Oceania (UN)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the chart 'Who Americans spend their time with, by age', at age 80, Americans spend approximately 8 hours per day alone, which is the highest among all categories shown. According to the 'Child mortality rate' chart and its corresponding data, the child mortality rate for Oceania (UN) in 1950 was 9.264%. This value is the closest to 8 among all regions listed for that year (e.g., Europe (UN) was 10.546% and Northern America (UN) was visually estimated to be around 9.5%)." }, "225": { "batch_id": "225", "question": "Which fossil fuel has a CO₂ emission factor that is closest in value to the kilograms of meat produced per beef animal?", "answer": "Lignite", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the chart 'Kilograms of meat produced per animal', beef yields 364.4 kg of meat per animal. In the 'Carbon dioxide emissions factors' chart, the fossil fuel with the CO₂ emission factor closest to this value is Lignite, with an emission factor of 363.6 kg." }, "287": { "batch_id": "287", "question": "Which country had the largest cropland area in 2022, exceeding 160 million hectares, and also maintained an adult obesity prevalence below 10% in the same year?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the 'Cropland area' chart, India had the largest cropland area in 2022, with a value visibly greater than 160 million hectares. The 'Obesity in adults' chart shows that in the same year, India's prevalence of obesity was among the lowest of the countries shown, remaining under the 10% mark." }, "306": { "batch_id": "306", "question": "Which country, shown in the second chart, reached a peak number of tuberculosis patients testing positive for HIV that was more than 5,000 times greater than the percentage value of the unadjusted gender wage gap for the country with the highest gap in the first chart?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the country with the highest unadjusted gender wage gap from the first chart. This is South Korea, with a gap of 35.09%. Next, identify the country in the second chart whose peak number of tuberculosis patients testing positive for HIV is more than 5,000 times this value. The required threshold is 35.09 * 5,000 = 175,450. According to the second chart, South Africa's peak number of cases occurred around 2011 and was visibly above 200,000. The peaks for all other countries (Kenya, India, Nigeria, Brazil) were well below 50,000. Therefore, only South Africa's peak number of cases exceeds the 175,450 threshold." }, "74": { "batch_id": "74", "question": "Which country experienced a decline in the share of its research and development expenditure allocated to marine science between 2013 and 2017, while its total research and development spending as a share of GDP remained above 3% during that same period?", "answer": "Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, 'Ocean science and research funding, 2013 to 2017', Japan's share of R&D expenditure allocated to marine science decreased from 0.82% in 2013 to 0.33% in 2017. The second chart, 'Research & development spending as a share of GDP', shows that during this same period (2013-2017), Japan's total R&D spending as a share of GDP consistently remained above the 3% line. No other country present in both charts meets these two conditions." }, "46": { "batch_id": "46", "question": "Which country, belonging to the development region whose population growth rate is projected to fall below 0% after 2040, had the highest annual growth of GDP per employed person in 2021?", "answer": "Montenegro", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Population growth rate by level of development' chart, the 'More developed regions' are projected to have a population growth rate that falls below 0% after 2040. The note for this chart specifies that 'More developed regions' include Europe. The 'Annual growth of GDP per employed person, 2021' chart shows that Montenegro had the highest growth rate at 9%. Since Montenegro is a European country, it is the entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "183": { "batch_id": "183", "question": "Consider two countries: the one that achieved a 100% score for legal frameworks against violence against women in 2022, and the one whose armed forces personnel as a share of the total labor force peaked at nearly 3.5% in 1995. Which of these two countries is in the Americas?", "answer": "Colombia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Legal frameworks addressing violence against women, 2018 to 2022', Colombia is the country that reached a 100% score in 2022. According to the second chart, 'Armed forces personnel as a share of the total labor force', Mauritania's share peaked in 1995 at 3.48%, which is nearly 3.5%. The question asks to identify which of these two countries, Colombia or Mauritania, is in the Americas. Colombia is in South America (part of the Americas), while Mauritania is in Africa. Therefore, the answer is Colombia." }, "322": { "batch_id": "322", "question": "Which country maintained the number 1 rank in the Economic Complexity Index for the entire period from 1992 to 2012 and had a share of small-scale manufacturing in total manufacturing of approximately 9.6% in 2012?", "answer": "Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Rank in the Economic Complexity Index, 1992 to 2012', Japan is the only country shown that consistently maintained the top rank (rank 1) for the entire period. According to the second chart, 'Share of small-scale manufacturing in total manufacturing, 2006 to 2021', Japan's share in 2012 was approximately 9.6%. The provided table data confirms this value as 9.610%. Therefore, Japan is the only country that meets both criteria." }, "227": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"227\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.277+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/227_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/227_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the visible content in both charts, relate it to the verified table data, and generate 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nEntity Inference: Identify the country, region, label, or entity that satisfies a combination of value-based conditions or ranks derived from both charts.\\n\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 227_0.png\\nChart 2: 227_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate 227_0.png:\\nEntity Year Gross domestic product (GDP)900795-annotations\\nWorld 1820 1175113800000.000nan \\nWorld 1850 1546684500000.000nan \\nWorld 1870 1963043000000.000nan \\nWorld 1900 3503708200000.000nan \\nWorld 1920 4824948500000.000nan \\nWorld 1940 7646890400000.000nan \\nWorld 1950 8461551700000.000nan \\nWorld 1960 13338077000000.000nan \\nWorld 1970 21941933000000.000nan \\nWorld 1980 31982614000000.000nan \\nWorld 1990 43033605000000.000nan \\nWorld 2000 59897670000000.000nan \\nWorld 2010 89807710000000.000nan \\nWorld 2015 106871830000000.000nan \\nWorld 2016 110407200000000.000nan \\nWorld 2017 114529590000000.000nan \\nWorld 2018 118765810000000.000nan \\nWorld 2019 122149365000000.000nan \\nWorld 2020 118590020000000.000nan \\nWorld 2021 126004794000000.000nan \\nWorld 2022 130112560000000.000nan \\nTable used to generate 227_1.png:\\nEntity Year Population - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 5-9 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 10-14 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 15-19 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 20-24 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 25-29 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 30-34 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 35-39 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 40-44 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 45-49 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 50-54 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 55-59 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 60-64 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 65-69 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 70-74 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 75-79 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 80-84 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 85-89 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 90-94 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 95-99 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 100+ - Variant: estimates\\nWorld 1950 343353095.000266839981.000257539317.000236815873.000220066630.000193287095.000162896136.000158664976.000143579011.000124750871.000104001047.00084810241.00070169856.00052277078.00036002390.00022005948.00010799103.0004049084.0001010132.000160344.00014593.000 \\nWorld 1951 357004118.000270793092.000259230213.000239783176.000222920436.000197594622.000166577797.000158500885.000145655366.000127026990.000106505589.00086649776.00070795908.00053158668.00036425646.00022292180.00010814257.0004021945.0001008229.000153132.00014956.000 \\nWorld 1952 369808783.000278771076.000259825963.000243508564.000225179482.000202037939.000171538361.000157573134.000147586407.000129365709.000109028375.00088670737.00071386421.00054251180.00036941914.00022538040.00010893916.0004009358.0001003637.000151875.00015411.000 \\nWorld 1953 382937200.000289154728.000259661439.000247126229.000227022151.000206710145.000177243014.000156312726.000149592536.000131712781.000111682871.00090752966.00072028577.00055578482.00037587174.00022775071.00011047276.0004010387.0001004070.000150941.00015432.000 \\nWorld 1954 394915591.000301755994.000260057989.000250134197.000228934849.000210795611.000183036422.000155801208.000151427793.000134178543.000114467618.00092762687.00073006318.00056840656.00038336384.00023024343.00011208365.0004035830.0001009041.000150425.00014960.000 \\nWorld 1955 405901514.000316707727.000261363771.000252494439.000231273584.000214315400.000188089594.000157475290.000152486761.000136637734.000116940844.00095091256.00074541172.00057731030.00039139548.00023342212.00011410997.0004087370.0001016772.000152422.00014305.000 \\nWorld 1956 415775927.000330708486.000265404279.000254328436.000234291822.000217404927.000192467658.000161395886.000152479603.000138767394.000119212092.00097626229.00076407945.00058439992.00040006600.00023735695.00011643839.0004126351.0001018708.000153803.00014274.000 \\nWorld 1957 425253342.000343723682.000273461564.000255095649.000237909354.000219763740.000196840447.000166486005.000151640506.000140741549.000121589434.000100131540.00078398745.00059152156.00041031072.00024194683.00011843915.0004175451.0001017145.000153882.00014430.000 \\nWorld 1958 433848458.000356940060.000284147791.000255210954.000241418662.000221625470.000201378985.000172204270.000150436334.000142629052.000123866758.000102751620.00080413610.00059892812.00042269844.00024726210.00012039987.0004256895.0001022786.000155004.00014036.000 \\nWorld 1959 437784209.000368983779.000296836037.000255814372.000244569662.000223487240.000205342826.000177882454.000149948963.000144369296.000126123303.000105392189.00082205019.00060808544.00043331227.00025288531.00012221376.0004346352.0001043566.000157770.00013581.000 \\nWorld 1960 436596450.000379523741.000311424333.000256985275.000247138580.000225541333.000208761595.000182687325.000151591799.000145321641.000128360312.000107478927.00084185691.00062020673.00043920034.00025828266.00012418026.0004442784.0001070030.000160524.00013519.000 \\nWorld 1961 434964716.000388563349.000324858756.000260806022.000249104294.000228343392.000211872948.000186849376.000155459466.000145145518.000130278013.000109389575.00086370306.00063504659.00044405880.00026441975.00012671001.0004565262.0001097241.000163989.00013871.000 \\nWorld 1962 438972639.000397048450.000337274591.000268753689.000250014422.000232096842.000214413669.000191164635.000160507857.000144319807.000132140085.000111661782.00088595851.00065185776.00045025020.00027210525.00012982493.0004689393.0001133541.000168816.00014376.000 \\nWorld 1963 452062209.000404566030.000349875025.000279192524.000250232030.000235907959.000216375588.000195713321.000166109044.000143280600.000134166062.000113944516.00091065558.00066909596.00045705445.00028161574.00013369531.0004808330.0001173811.000174191.00014829.000 \\nWorld 1964 469172201.000408868114.000361552576.000291636339.000250811173.000239296594.000218230861.000199783861.000171694213.000142968973.000136070624.000116312832.00093621506.00068607474.00046586950.00029083440.00013828035.0004941994.0001221371.000182637.00015527.000 \\nWorld 1965 485583201.000410352990.000372448738.000306204275.000251925954.000241943951.000220416689.000203403110.000176608104.000144701414.000137236956.000118711407.00095872418.00070666960.00047836255.00029709077.00014314530.0005109745.0001278271.000193304.00016322.000 \\nWorld 1966 501321122.000411620272.000382188771.000319846346.000255748486.000244057610.000223266067.000206581002.000180811485.000148668523.000137238566.000120741665.00097920379.00072866617.00049253673.00030236697.00014820956.0005294429.0001337696.000203713.00016986.000 \\nWorld 1967 511678302.000416459412.000391116857.000332357556.000263665248.000245023599.000226907588.000209022579.000185129638.000153771176.000136430894.000122667467.000100147027.00075004303.00050749928.00030797093.00015366281.0005490413.0001394171.000215339.00017954.000 \\nWorld 1968 515962921.000428925919.000398880177.000344972302.000274044853.000245186821.000230600713.000210880153.000189645944.000159374933.000135426241.000124678998.000102358640.00077268155.00052231663.00031379196.00015969411.0005708516.0001446624.000226018.00019006.000 \\nWorld 1969 520507779.000445533263.000403437279.000356688622.000286454189.000245745744.000233936549.000212635134.000193652880.000164949798.000135176647.000126549675.000104664313.00079574471.00053684959.00032062917.00016541163.0005943509.0001497062.000235626.00019964.000 \\nWorld 1970 526956395.000461758833.000405055779.000367606584.000301077365.000246900025.000236662674.000214776252.000197166954.000169995241.000137011576.000127763214.000106914921.00081663950.00055382524.00032967484.00016978318.0006208492.0001566464.000249458.00021250.000 \\nWorld 1971 534032668.000477498474.000406322411.000377353591.000314693025.000250753689.000238768009.000217656497.000200229373.000174257852.000141047105.000127775695.000108848378.00083549476.00057258111.00034044230.00017346640.0006481712.0001642154.000265953.00022760.000 \\nWorld 1972 541213950.000488025014.000411183419.000386174474.000327021548.000258729626.000239775525.000221347294.000202672372.000178405279.000146183911.000127012131.000110757955.00085557988.00059137671.00035203403.00017743051.0006756155.0001711885.000280578.00024406.000 \\nWorld 1973 546365036.000492532232.000423600551.000393827491.000339467115.000269208338.000240093548.000225113012.000204612748.000182783267.000151860136.000126148413.000112744048.00087616813.00061106852.00036360543.00018184379.0007070765.0001790356.000293169.00026159.000 \\nWorld 1974 548583585.000497315958.000440120043.000398287224.000351092768.000281584505.000240848060.000228531080.000206472057.000186713658.000157423879.000126063062.000114634231.00089767944.00063143117.00037546456.00018702500.0007376746.0001876720.000304461.00027996.000 \\nWorld 1975 548458068.000504139146.000456319286.000399965046.000361954115.000296161900.000242209888.000231347677.000208695041.000190216026.000162230137.000127961646.000115880373.00091910246.00064999647.00038963498.00019371893.0007624192.0001976570.000320549.00030264.000 \\nWorld 1976 547089106.000511796654.000471915178.000401351121.000371675631.000309707482.000246186900.000233578197.000211679092.000193285735.000166330348.000131981734.000116076560.00093868876.00066765628.00040533262.00020129379.0007845189.0002078732.000338864.00032675.000 \\nWorld 1977 545866896.000519514700.000482264100.000406259357.000380658434.000322032013.000254270106.000234737162.000215394025.000195723012.000170402624.000137079308.000115472087.00095811668.00068634295.00042133333.00020942351.0008091393.0002184658.000357184.00035062.000 \\nWorld 1978 545028771.000525029794.000486661794.000418535981.000388563285.000334502423.000264776146.000235143766.000219150458.000197636525.000174640825.000142602776.000114762647.00097796462.00070554413.00043812700.00021786499.0008382330.0002313135.000379063.00037659.000 \\nWorld 1979 546646552.000527733318.000491441029.000434740935.000393444826.000346297961.000277089798.000235922709.000222500478.000199439041.000178434907.000147961682.000114843014.00099693845.00072574549.00045528479.00022646416.0008714647.0002440312.000404729.00040215.000 \\n\\n3. Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate one condition or value from each chart—link them logically to identify a specific entity.\\n3.1.1 You may refer to:\\n\\nA statistical threshold or range in one chart (e.g., \\\"<1000 deaths per year\\\")\\n\\nA rank, maximum, minimum, or trend in another chart (e.g., \\\"highest foreign investment in 2017\\\")\\n\\n3.2 Use only textual content visible in the charts—axis labels, legends, entity names, years, values, and chart titles—to form your question.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If there’s a contradiction between image and table, prioritize the image as the source of truth.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or invent values, ranks, or entities that are not present in the tables or images.\\n3.7 Use exactly one measurable condition from each chart when framing the inference.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer,You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly)\\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format:\\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: \\nQuestion type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block.\\nUse only values and entities visible in the chart/table.\\n\\n5 Example Questions\\n1. Question: Which country had the most range overall compared to others in armed forces personnel as a share of both total population and total labor force?\\n Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\"\\n Explanation: Chart 1 shows armed forces personnel as a percentage of total population, while Chart 2 shows the same as a percentage of total labor force. Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibits the widest numerical spread across both metrics compared to other countries, indicating the largest range in armed forces representation → Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n2. Question: What is the most recent gross public sector debt as a proportion of GDP for a country that had the highest foreign direct investment net outflows as a share of GDP in 2017? \\n Answer: Seychelles, 0% \\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\n Explanation: Chart 2 shows Seychelles had the highest FDI net outflows in 2017. According to Chart 1, its most recent public sector debt was 0% of GDP → Seychelles, 0%\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":1461,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.384524Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"FL55aIy8F4PshMIP-puN8AI\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":10344,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516},{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":9828}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":1460,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "218": { "batch_id": "218", "question": "In the year that the maximum Antarctic ozone hole area reached its peak of nearly 30 million km², which country ranked second in wild fish catch from bottom trawling?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The 'Antarctic ozone hole area' chart shows that the maximum ozone hole area (blue line) reached its highest point in the year 2000, at a value of nearly 30 million km² (29.9 million km² according to the provided data). In that same year, the 'Wild fish catch from bottom trawling' chart shows that while China had the highest catch, India had the second-highest catch, with a value visibly above 1 million tonnes." }, "324": { "batch_id": "324", "question": "Which country, whose share of women with no births increased from 13.2% in 1956 to 14.1% in 1960, has a line color that matches the country with the lowest imported deforestation in 2005?", "answer": "Ireland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart and its corresponding data, Panama had the lowest imported deforestation in 2005 with a value of 256.103 ha. In the chart, Panama is represented by a purple line. In the first chart, the purple line represents Ireland. According to the data for the first chart, Ireland's share of women with no births was 13.2% in 1956 and increased to 14.1% in 1960, matching the conditions of the question." }, "70": { "batch_id": "70", "question": "Which country recorded a peak child homicide rate between 2007 and 2017 that was higher than the tuberculosis death rate for High-income countries in the same year?", "answer": "French Guiana", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, French Guiana experienced its peak child homicide rate in 2009, at 6.044 per 100,000 people. In the second chart, the tuberculosis death rate for High-income countries in 2009 can be estimated to be below 5 per 100,000 people, as the table shows a rate of 4.009 in 2007 and the trend is decreasing. Since French Guiana's peak rate of 6.044 is greater than the tuberculosis death rate for High-income countries in 2009, it is the correct answer." }, "199": { "batch_id": "199", "question": "Which country had the lowest government spending on pre-primary education as a share of GDP in the year when the world's remaining life expectancy for an 80-year-old female was approximately 9 years?", "answer": "Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, referencing the 'Remaining life expectancy at different ages' chart, the year when the remaining life expectancy for an 80-year-old female ('World - Age 80') was approximately 9 years is identified as 2015. Second, looking at the 'Government spending on pre-primary education' chart for the year 2015, Japan's line is positioned at the bottom, indicating it had the lowest spending as a share of GDP (approximately 0.1%) compared to the other countries shown." }, "329": { "batch_id": "329", "question": "Which country had the highest average age of mothers at childbirth in the first year that the central estimate for new cases of tuberculosis worldwide fell below 11 million?", "answer": "France", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its corresponding data, the central estimate for new cases of tuberculosis worldwide first dropped below 11 million in the year 2015 (from 11,034,163 in 2014 to 10,910,372 in 2015). Examining the second chart for the year 2015, the line representing France indicates the highest average age of mothers at childbirth compared to all other countries shown, at approximately 30.8 years." }, "181": { "batch_id": "181", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest percentage of one-person households in the same year that Malta achieved its peak electronic waste recycling rate.", "answer": "Denmark", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, 'Electronic waste recycling rate, 2006 to 2018', Malta's recycling rate reached its highest point in 2011 at 122.8%. Using this year as a reference, we then look at the first chart, 'Percentage of one-person households, 1990 to 2018'. In 2011, Denmark had the highest percentage of one-person households among the countries shown, with a value of 44.0%, which was higher than other countries with data for that year like Botswana (27.891%) and Uruguay (23.524%)." }, "382": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"382\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.281+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/382_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/382_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the visible content in both charts, relate it to the verified table data, and generate 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nEntity Inference: Identify the country, region, label, or entity that satisfies a combination of value-based conditions or ranks derived from both charts.\\n\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 382_0.png\\nChart 2: 382_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate 382_0.png:\\nEntity Year Deaths - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 5-9 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 10-14 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 15-19 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 20-24 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 25-29 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 30-34 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 35-39 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 40-44 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 45-49 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 50-54 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 55-59 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 60-64 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 65-69 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 70-74 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 75-79 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 80-84 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 85-89 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 90-94 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 95-99 - Variant: estimatesDeaths - Sex: all - Age: 100+ - Variant: estimates\\nWorld 1950 19962066.0001600943.000937897.0001084401.0001328354.0001277486.0001187316.0001270327.0001398344.0001513665.0001732485.0001929072.0002413244.0002603933.0002639689.0002423100.0001792055.000974835.000337103.00072198.000 8378.000 \\nWorld 1951 19948674.0001580878.000912233.0001052256.0001269667.0001226308.0001147927.0001225144.0001366478.0001498902.0001725650.0001928567.0002392763.0002610256.0002652034.0002451581.0001795778.000975398.000338965.00068292.000 8410.000 \\nWorld 1952 19955358.0001523549.000870149.000996209.0001180728.0001148641.0001088088.0001157588.0001311851.0001463393.0001700213.0001907797.0002341180.0002590149.0002624257.0002408970.0001761939.000948636.000330207.00065980.000 8483.000 \\nWorld 1953 19847342.0001613993.000840380.000972796.0001150543.0001129755.0001075062.0001124376.0001291026.0001451452.0001700936.0001907224.0002314627.0002611606.0002648545.0002418226.0001784108.000951521.000331674.00065865.000 8517.000 \\nWorld 1954 19812702.0001529095.000805795.000934223.0001106012.0001096164.0001051816.0001081614.0001256388.0001426478.0001692026.0001887108.0002276854.0002604612.0002634775.0002376028.0001762131.000929627.000326148.00064634.000 8199.000 \\nWorld 1955 19663384.0001548379.000792973.000918590.0001092920.0001088371.0001051315.0001070038.0001245576.0001427164.0001705591.0001903924.0002295816.0002627082.0002667501.0002399292.0001788259.000946145.000329937.00065592.000 7806.000 \\nWorld 1956 19318398.0001567889.000784864.000902720.0001083861.0001082285.0001052048.0001068405.0001234190.0001423815.0001714747.0001929992.0002327502.0002636234.0002708890.0002439849.0001832918.000960690.000334871.00067100.000 7795.000 \\nWorld 1957 19434454.0001616076.000795473.000895576.0001083916.0001085029.0001061957.0001078914.0001228893.0001429300.0001739158.0001965929.0002377415.0002662464.0002764947.0002460915.0001834398.000960254.000331144.00066670.000 7893.000 \\nWorld 1958 19125388.0001658421.000802360.000878321.0001076130.0001078950.0001064171.0001083145.0001208888.0001417822.0001736950.0001970697.0002376495.0002623383.0002770086.0002461912.0001827093.000957628.000326536.00066172.000 7715.000 \\nWorld 1959 20973538.0002067586.000992853.000950566.0001154496.0001163043.0001157393.0001189417.0001300558.0001538507.0001884345.0002157168.0002561177.0002796665.0002962298.0002586809.0001891593.000988865.000333159.00066994.000 7483.000 \\nWorld 1960 22432202.0002562248.0001210755.0001028424.0001227272.0001247315.0001247162.0001296092.0001400857.0001658830.0002028434.0002330366.0002740173.0002974043.0003112622.0002705449.0001961830.0001026225.000346065.00068612.000 7464.000 \\nWorld 1961 19703982.0002165933.0001065308.000946769.0001136596.0001163481.0001169381.0001213665.0001308045.0001538802.0001900951.0002201723.0002621032.0002850731.0002966197.0002629820.0001911500.0001010298.000339704.00067591.000 7416.000 \\nWorld 1962 17938794.0001654727.000852472.000845155.0001015353.0001051415.0001060922.0001106732.0001193644.0001390155.0001755016.0002061651.0002500810.0002741971.0002866394.0002634202.0001927672.0001034817.000351524.00070236.000 7784.000 \\nWorld 1963 18610744.0001646733.000866835.000851195.000992924.0001040577.0001052845.0001111179.0001203761.0001372282.0001753843.0002076528.0002539901.0002779096.0002872650.0002690420.0001960179.0001050782.000360733.00071989.000 8012.999 \\nWorld 1964 18577134.0001607270.000872586.000862119.000973484.0001024727.0001042138.0001109338.0001211517.0001348149.0001746848.0002079777.0002568510.0002790436.0002861452.0002707739.0001965006.0001036194.000358533.00071937.000 7987.000 \\nWorld 1965 18912484.0001659193.000923887.000916165.0001016435.0001067055.0001082341.0001153884.0001259908.0001380694.0001786651.0002141920.0002655479.0002897138.0002958173.0002795121.0002051913.0001088047.000381675.00076840.000 8547.000 \\nWorld 1966 18634550.0001601813.000924649.000921080.000978319.0001021734.0001052851.0001135397.0001248683.0001370017.0001758720.0002133476.0002660027.0002930456.0002995524.0002800144.0002086189.0001105815.000393050.00080196.000 8832.000 \\nWorld 1967 18318346.0001578364.000905892.000923899.000971299.000992878.0001033468.0001118888.0001244899.0001372098.0001727973.0002128367.0002675315.0002968753.0003042996.0002808295.0002131001.0001128382.000405049.00083521.000 9110.000 \\nWorld 1968 18030474.0001574770.000876422.000933843.000975560.000968158.0001019403.0001106939.0001248143.0001382325.0001698961.0002135538.0002704871.0003036525.0003124807.0002864408.0002229952.0001189199.000428646.00090294.000 10008.000 \\nWorld 1969 17878244.0001614807.000858238.000945362.000991286.000950352.0001007230.0001098292.0001255865.0001404672.0001677243.0002148173.0002743671.0003121451.0003204332.0002900587.0002271931.0001210001.000432349.00091597.000 10271.000 \\nWorld 1970 17853716.0001707970.000868289.000973917.0001024672.000947752.0001004169.0001097190.0001265850.0001423434.0001673495.0002146006.0002757919.0003149577.0003245132.0002934591.0002299791.0001240490.000444369.00094557.000 10581.000 \\nWorld 1971 17891566.0001773407.000862835.0001054029.0001175820.0001066295.0001082680.0001166773.0001332304.0001494067.0001737168.0002179029.0002814293.0003215646.0003331662.0003000054.0002337052.0001292501.000464932.000100679.00011317.000 \\nWorld 1972 17201782.0001674247.000814649.000977126.0001060256.000935472.000962121.0001071364.0001250465.0001434698.0001692059.0002088966.0002760048.0003191160.0003349384.0003043266.0002343797.0001322908.000478437.000105892.00012125.000 \\nWorld 1973 16881172.0001637615.000815578.000965059.0001065088.000931807.000931378.0001053753.0001232072.0001438696.0001706579.0002048067.0002753332.0003205712.0003401486.0003106617.0002386454.0001384824.000503202.000111726.00013059.000 \\nWorld 1974 16576587.0001621573.000833834.000958230.0001079779.000947199.000913832.0001044500.0001223164.0001449849.0001736380.0002015541.0002756754.0003230298.0003462906.0003147617.0002407972.0001423016.000520562.000114709.00013795.000 \\nWorld 1975 16151312.0001642300.000886680.000980298.0001124188.000993287.000922622.0001057218.0001230866.0001471646.0001769285.0002016929.0002759078.0003265531.0003525217.0003232745.0002469864.0001453623.000538345.000117544.00014416.000 \\nWorld 1976 15790159.0001654550.000924249.000979881.0001137900.0001014168.000916234.0001047813.0001229676.0001484722.0001796574.0002043797.0002752275.0003295608.0003579066.0003315088.0002538642.0001494821.000569854.000126321.00015857.000 \\nWorld 1977 15369333.0001601709.000892540.000952936.0001118180.0001010045.000899791.0001014481.0001211584.0001468910.0001802191.0002062699.0002702283.0003293117.0003605164.0003365268.0002577913.0001494875.000578961.000128420.00016394.000 \\nWorld 1978 15099922.0001571289.000874647.000957995.0001125200.0001028759.000908109.000991470.0001208898.0001462957.0001828451.0002111199.0002673911.0003327848.0003673616.0003473045.0002670993.0001538583.000612030.000136510.00017711.000 \\nWorld 1979 14873102.0001483793.000808356.000918097.0001072371.0001004999.000895836.000945664.0001183942.0001434846.0001834706.0002144698.0002631309.0003341838.0003720417.0003565065.0002737840.0001571127.000634755.000142539.00018584.000 \\nTable used to generate 382_1.png:\\nEntity Year Weekly working hours for full-time production workers in non-agricultural activities (Huberman & Minns 2007)\\nItaly 1870 63.300 \\nSweden 1870 69.600 \\nCanada 1870 57.200 \\nNetherlands 1870 65.000 \\nItaly 1880 63.400 \\nSweden 1880 64.600 \\nCanada 1880 59.000 \\nNetherlands 1880 63.400 \\nItaly 1890 63.600 \\nSweden 1890 59.900 \\nCanada 1890 60.900 \\nNetherlands 1890 61.900 \\nItaly 1900 63.800 \\nSweden 1900 56.000 \\nCanada 1900 62.600 \\nNetherlands 1900 60.500 \\nItaly 1913 62.400 \\nSweden 1913 56.000 \\nCanada 1913 57.900 \\nNetherlands 1913 58.600 \\nItaly 1929 48.800 \\nSweden 1929 48.000 \\nCanada 1929 49.000 \\nNetherlands 1929 48.100 \\nItaly 1938 48.500 \\nSweden 1938 46.300 \\nCanada 1938 47.200 \\nNetherlands 1938 48.500 \\nItaly 1950 47.800 \\nSweden 1950 46.800 \\nNetherlands 1950 49.200 \\nCanada 1950 42.300 \\n\\n3. Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate one condition or value from each chart—link them logically to identify a specific entity.\\n3.1.1 You may refer to:\\n\\nA statistical threshold or range in one chart (e.g., \\\"<1000 deaths per year\\\")\\n\\nA rank, maximum, minimum, or trend in another chart (e.g., \\\"highest foreign investment in 2017\\\")\\n\\n3.2 Use only textual content visible in the charts—axis labels, legends, entity names, years, values, and chart titles—to form your question.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If there’s a contradiction between image and table, prioritize the image as the source of truth.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or invent values, ranks, or entities that are not present in the tables or images.\\n3.7 Use exactly one measurable condition from each chart when framing the inference.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer,You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly)\\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format:\\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: \\nQuestion type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block.\\nUse only values and entities visible in the chart/table.\\n\\n5 Example Questions\\n1. Question: Which country had the most range overall compared to others in armed forces personnel as a share of both total population and total labor force?\\n Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\"\\n Explanation: Chart 1 shows armed forces personnel as a percentage of total population, while Chart 2 shows the same as a percentage of total labor force. Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibits the widest numerical spread across both metrics compared to other countries, indicating the largest range in armed forces representation → Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n2. Question: What is the most recent gross public sector debt as a proportion of GDP for a country that had the highest foreign direct investment net outflows as a share of GDP in 2017? \\n Answer: Seychelles, 0% \\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\n Explanation: Chart 2 shows Seychelles had the highest FDI net outflows in 2017. According to Chart 1, its most recent public sector debt was 0% of GDP → Seychelles, 0%\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":2539,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:23:00.372045Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"FL55aM3aFqGCqsMPpPPWiAM\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":9266,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516},{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":8750}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":2538,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "173": { "batch_id": "173", "question": "Identify the European country from the first chart whose share of municipal water withdrawals peaked after 2000, given that the combined total of municipal waste recycled by all European countries shown in the second chart exceeded 3.5 million tonnes in 2015.", "answer": "Belarus", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Belarus is the only European country shown. Its share of municipal water withdrawals increased from the 1990s to a peak around 2005 (at approximately 47%), which is after the year 2000, before declining. The second chart shows three European countries: Austria, Hungary, and Malta. In 2015, their combined recycled municipal waste, according to the table, was 3,977,000 tonnes (2,752,000 from Austria + 1,194,000 from Hungary + 31,000 from Malta), which is greater than the 3.5 million tonnes specified in the condition. Therefore, Belarus is the country that satisfies the condition from the first chart." }, "23": { "batch_id": "23", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that had the lowest pre-primary enrollment rate in 2005, and the country from the second chart that had the highest unemployment rate in the same year.", "answer": "Eritrea and Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Eritrea had the lowest net pre-primary enrollment rate in 2005, with a value of 30.39%. According to the second chart, Germany had the highest unemployment rate among the depicted countries in the same year, 2005, with a rate of over 11%." }, "168": { "batch_id": "168", "question": "Which country's certified forest area in 2010, measured in tens of thousands of hectares, was closest to the number of ATMs per 100,000 adults in Ecuador in 2021?", "answer": "Guyana", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart shows that Ecuador had 38 ATMs per 100,000 adults in 2021. The first chart and its corresponding table show the certified forest area for countries in 2010. Guyana's certified forest area in 2010 was 371,680 hectares. When measured in tens of thousands of hectares, this value is 37.168. Comparing this to Ecuador's ATM count of 38, Guyana's value is the closest among the countries with data for 2010 (South Africa: 215.07, Morocco: 2.03, French Guiana: 0)." }, "128": { "batch_id": "128", "question": "Which country had the second-highest statutory corporate income tax rate among the countries shown in 2000, and also had a top marginal income tax rate of approximately 37% in the same year?", "answer": "Japan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the 'Statutory corporate income tax rate' chart, Japan had the second-highest rate in 2000 at approximately 41% (40.870% in the table), second only to India. In the 'Top marginal income tax rate' chart, Japan's rate in 2000 was approximately 37%, having dropped from 50% in 1998." }, "375": { "batch_id": "375", "question": "Which electricity source has the highest mining requirement for the material type that shares its color representation with the demographic group that had a probability of dying in infancy of approximately 14.5% in 1950?", "answer": "Wind (onshore)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the second chart, the demographic group with a probability of dying in infancy of approximately 14.5% in 1950 is 'Boys', which is represented by a purple line. In the first chart, the color purple represents 'Metals and minerals'. According to the data table for the first chart, the electricity source with the highest requirement for 'Metals and minerals' (listed as 'Materials (excl. rock)') is Wind (onshore) with 7,093 kg." }, "156": { "batch_id": "156", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that experienced its peak annual deaths from Parkinson's disease in the same year that Russia recorded over 13,500 deaths from poisoning.", "answer": "Austria", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart, Russia's deaths from poisoning exceeded 13,500 in the year 2003 (13,579.47 deaths, per the table). In the first chart, Austria is shown to have its peak number of deaths from Parkinson's disease in that same year, 2003, with a value of 1,133.29 deaths, which is its highest point in the 2000-2019 period." }, "369": { "batch_id": "369", "question": "Identify the country whose 2022 share of global potassium exports is numerically closest to the difference in life expectancy in France between a 65-year-old and a 25-year-old in 1950.", "answer": "Ukraine", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we determine the difference in life expectancy in France between a 65-year-old and a 25-year-old in 1950 from the first chart and its corresponding table. The life expectancy for a 65-year-old was 78.571 years, and for a 25-year-old, it was 71.642 years. The difference is 78.571 - 71.642 = 6.929 years. Next, we examine the second chart for the 2022 share of global potassium exports by country. Russia's share is 23% and Ukraine's share is 7.6%. Comparing the calculated difference (6.929) to the export shares, Ukraine's share of 7.6% is numerically the closest. Therefore, the identified country is Ukraine." }, "276": { "batch_id": "276", "question": "Which country, belonging to the income group that had the highest share of tuberculosis patients with HIV in 2008, also had a daily per capita protein supply exceeding 80 grams in 2015?", "answer": "Peru", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, the 'Upper-middle-income countries' group had the highest share of tuberculosis patients with HIV in 2008, peaking at over 18%. Of the countries shown in the first chart, Peru is an upper-middle-income country. The first chart shows that in 2015, Peru's daily per capita protein supply was visibly above the 80 g line, at approximately 83 g." }, "270": { "batch_id": "270", "question": "Which country, among those listed for child labor statistics, has average weekly working hours closest to the combined 2023 tomato production (in millions of tonnes) of the two countries with the lowest output in the tomato production chart?", "answer": "Malawi", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the two countries with the lowest tomato production in 2023 from the second chart. These are Russia (approximately 2 million tonnes) and Brazil (approximately 4 million tonnes). Their combined production is approximately 6 million tonnes. Next, compare this value to the average weekly working hours of children shown in the first chart. Malawi's average is 5.6 hours, which is the closest value to 6 among all listed countries (|5.6 - 6| = 0.4)." }, "98": { "batch_id": "98", "question": "Identify the country that had a measles vaccination rate of 87% in 2015, the same year that Kenya recorded 10,000 new childhood HIV infections.", "answer": "Rwanda", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, referring to the chart 'Annual number of children newly infected with HIV, 1990 to 2019', we locate the year 2015 on the x-axis. For that year, the line corresponding to Kenya is at the 10,000 mark on the y-axis, indicating 10,000 new infections. Second, using this year as a reference for the 'Share of children fully vaccinated against measles' chart, we look for the country with a vaccination rate of 87% in 2015. The data point for Rwanda in 2015 is at 87%, a value confirmed by the corresponding table." }, "310": { "batch_id": "310", "question": "Which country had the lowest number of R&D researchers per million people in 1996 among the countries shown that had a hypertension prevalence of 32% or higher?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart, the countries with a hypertension prevalence of 32% or higher that are also featured in the first chart are Germany (32.2%) and Japan (32.0%). The first chart and its corresponding table show the number of R&D researchers per million people in 1996 for these two countries. Germany had 2,833.933 researchers, while Japan had 4,916.576. Comparing these two values, Germany had the lowest number." }, "348": { "batch_id": "348", "question": "Which country, whose population surpassed 1.4 billion and overtook China's around 2023, had an effective fertility rate of approximately 3.6 children in 1950?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Population' chart, the line representing India can be seen surpassing the line for China around the year 2023, at a population level just over 1.4 billion. From the 'Fertility rate' chart, India's effective fertility rate in 1950 is shown to be approximately 3.6 children. The corresponding table confirms this value as 3.557 for India in 1950. Therefore, India is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "161": { "batch_id": "161", "question": "Which country, with the second-highest fertilizer application rate in 2003, is located in the region that had the smallest total cropland extent in 2023?", "answer": "New Caledonia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the region with the smallest total cropland extent in 2023 from the 'Cropland extent over the long-term' chart. The stacked area chart shows that Oceania, the top-most and thinnest layer, represents the smallest area. Second, from the 'Fertilizer application rates' chart and its data, identify the country with the second-highest application rate in 2003. The rates in 2003 were: Egypt (627.751 kg/ha), New Caledonia (536.471 kg/ha), Dominica (148.200 kg/ha), and others with lower values. Egypt had the highest rate, making New Caledonia the country with the second-highest rate. Since New Caledonia is geographically part of Oceania, it is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "1": { "batch_id": "1", "question": "Which country, belonging to the region with the highest total fertility rate in 1950, had a primary education completion rate of less than 15% in 2000?", "answer": "Mozambique, Africa(UN)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Total fertility rate with projections' chart, the region with the highest fertility rate in 1950 was Africa (UN), with a rate of 6.516. The 'Completion rate of primary education' chart shows data for several countries, including Mozambique, which is located in Africa. According to this chart and its corresponding data, Mozambique's primary education completion rate in 2000 was 14.5%, which is less than 15%. Therefore, Mozambique is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "123": { "batch_id": "123", "question": "Which country from the first chart had a share of GDP from agriculture in 1977 that was approximately 20 times the agriculture orientation index for the United States in 2001?", "answer": "Mauritania", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, the agriculture orientation index for the United States in 2001 was 1.088. Multiplying this value by 20 gives 21.76. According to the first chart and its corresponding data, in 1977, Mauritania's share of GDP from agriculture was 21.924%, which is the closest value to 21.76% among the countries shown for that year (e.g., Ghana was 56.204% and Zambia was 16.391%)." }, "231": { "batch_id": "231", "question": "Identify the maternal age group in the United States which saw its share of total births peak above 60% in the 1970s, and which is a subset of the age demographic that accounted for the most deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders globally in every year from 2000 to 2021.", "answer": "20-29 years old", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart, \"Share of births by age of mother, United States\", shows the \"20-29 years old\" age group (red line) had its share of births peak in the 1970s, rising above 60% and reaching a maximum of approximately 65% around 1978. The second chart, \"Alcohol and drug use disorders deaths by age, World\", indicates that the \"15-49 years\" age group (bottom area) consistently accounted for the largest number of deaths from 2000 to 2021. The \"20-29 years old\" age group is a subset of the \"15-49 years\" age group, thereby satisfying both conditions." }, "252": { "batch_id": "252", "question": "Which entity, shown in the first chart, had approximately 6.24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources in 1970 and had over 75% of its population with access to basic handwashing facilities by 2022?", "answer": "World", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the data provided for the second chart, the 'World' entity had 6.240% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources in 1970. The first chart and its corresponding data show that for the 'World', the share of the population with access to basic handwashing facilities reached 75.154% in 2022, which is over the 75% threshold. Therefore, 'World' is the entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "135": { "batch_id": "135", "question": "Which country's share of manufacturing in GDP in 2000 was closest to the share of manufacturing jobs in total employment for the country that ranked highest on that metric in the same year?", "answer": "Ireland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, 'Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment', the country with the highest share in the year 2000 is Malaysia, with a value of 22.8%. The second chart shows the 'Share of manufacturing in gross domestic product (GDP)'. In 2000, the values for the countries shown were: Ireland (23.119%), Belarus (27.044%), Slovakia (19.632%), and Cambodia (15.826%). Comparing these values to Malaysia's 22.8%, Ireland's share of 23.119% is the closest." }, "271": { "batch_id": "271", "question": "Which country, among those with a positive difference in the value of goods exported to and imported by the US in 2016, has a discrepancy value (in billions of dollars) that is numerically closest to the percentage of children who were wasted in the Maldives in 2009?", "answer": "Ireland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, 'Malnutrition: Share of children who are wasted', the share of children who were wasted in the Maldives in 2009 was 10.6%. The second chart, 'Difference in the value of goods exported to and imported by the US, 2016', shows countries with positive and negative trade discrepancies. Among the countries with a positive discrepancy, Ireland has a value of $10.35 billion and France has a value of $10.29 billion. Comparing these values to 10.6, Ireland's value is numerically closer (|10.6 - 10.35| = 0.25) than France's (|10.6 - 10.29| = 0.31). Therefore, Ireland is the country whose trade discrepancy value is closest to the Maldives' 2009 child wasting percentage." }, "297": { "batch_id": "297", "question": "Identify the entity whose effective fertility rate for children surviving until childbearing age was approximately 3.6 in the year that the global change in soy yield since 1961 first surpassed +50%.", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows the change in world soy production, yield, and area harvested since 1961. The \"Yield\" line first crosses the +50% change threshold in the year 1977. According to the table data, the yield in 1961 was 1.129 tonnes per hectare, and in 1977 it was 1.756 tonnes per hectare, representing a 55.5% increase. The second chart shows fertility rates for India. In that same year, 1977, the \"Effective fertility rate (children surviving until childbearing age)\" for India was approximately 3.6, as can be seen on the chart where the brown line passes through that value on the y-axis. Therefore, India is the entity that meets both conditions." }, "274": { "batch_id": "274", "question": "Which country received an amount of foreign aid in 1990, measured in billions of US dollars, that is numerically closest to the average daily hours of work for the Textiles industry in 1880?", "answer": "Egypt", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the bar chart of work hours by industry, the 'Textiles' industry had an average of 10.12 daily hours of work in winter, 1880. The line chart on foreign aid shows that in 1990, Egypt received approximately $10.3 billion in aid ($10,301,523,000 from the table). This value is numerically the closest to 10.12 when compared to the aid received by other countries shown on the chart for that year." }, "133": { "batch_id": "133", "question": "Which country had a death rate from cardiovascular diseases in 2010 that was most similar to the death rate from unintentional injuries for the 80-84 years age group in the United States in 1950?", "answer": "Kazakhstan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart and its data, the death rate from unintentional injuries for the 80-84 years age group in the United States in 1950 was 448.463 per 100,000 people. The first chart and its data show the death rates from cardiovascular diseases for various countries in 2010. Among them, Kazakhstan had a rate of 478.910 per 100,000 people. Comparing this to the US value, Kazakhstan's rate is the closest to 448.463." }, "260": { "batch_id": "260", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had the highest net portfolio investment in the year that the average effective retirement age for men in the United States was approximately 67?", "answer": "Italy", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on Chart 2 ('Average effective age of retirement for men, 1970 to 2018'), the retirement age for men in the United States reached approximately 67 years around 2017. Examining Chart 1 ('Net portfolio investment, 2000 to 2022') for the year 2017, Italy's net portfolio investment was the highest among the displayed countries, peaking at a value of approximately $175 billion." }, "396": { "batch_id": "396", "question": "Which country had the highest capital intensity by 2015 and also had a total fertility rate of approximately 1.3 births per woman in 1992?", "answer": "Germany", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Capital intensity, 1890 to 2015' chart, Germany's capital intensity was the highest among the countries shown by 2015, exceeding $200 international-$ per hour. The 'Total fertility rate: births per woman' chart and its corresponding data show that Germany's fertility rate was 1.300 in 1992. Therefore, Germany is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "162": { "batch_id": "162", "question": "Identify the year in which the country with the highest death rate per 100,000 people for most of the period shown in the first chart had a rate of approximately 5.4, and the country with the highest total deaths in 2000 in the second chart recorded approximately 60,400 deaths.", "answer": "2006", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows that Ireland had the highest death rate from mental health and substance use disorders for most of the 2000-2017 period. Visually inspecting the chart, Ireland's death rate was approximately 5.4 per 100,000 people in the year 2006. The second chart shows the total number of deaths. In 2000, Russia had the highest number of deaths among the countries shown (59,515.36). According to the chart and its corresponding table, Russia's total deaths were 60,360.65 in 2006, which is approximately 60,400. Since both conditions are met in the same year, the answer is 2006." }, "211": { "batch_id": "211", "question": "Which country had the highest share of artificial intelligence jobs among all job postings in 2024 and also utilized 'Online resources and information' as its most common job search method in 2015?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the United States had the highest share of artificial intelligence jobs among all job postings in 2024, at approximately 1.8%. The second chart, which details job search methods in the United States for 2015, shows that 'Online resources and information' was the most frequently used method, at 79%. Therefore, the United States is the country that meets both criteria." }, "151": { "batch_id": "151", "question": "Which country had the lowest public spending on healthcare as a percentage of total healthcare spending in 2018, and is located in the region that had the lowest share of its population using the internet in 2023?", "answer": "Central African Republic", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows that in 2018, the Central African Republic had the lowest public spending on healthcare as a percentage of total healthcare spending, at approximately 6%. The Central African Republic is part of the \"Sub-Saharan Africa (WB)\" region. The second chart shows that in 2023, the \"Sub-Saharan Africa (WB)\" region had the lowest share of its population using the internet, at approximately 37%." }, "240": { "batch_id": "240", "question": "Which country has the highest reported share of men who have been victims of forced sex as children, where this share is approximately equal to the percentage of men aged 60 in the United States who lived alone in 1900?", "answer": "Cameroon", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, Cameroon has the highest share of men reporting having been victims of forced sex as children, at 4%. The second chart and its corresponding data show that in 1900, the percentage of men aged 60 in the United States living alone was 3.970%, which is approximately 4%." }, "30": { "batch_id": "30", "question": "Which country recorded the highest share of deaths from homicide in the same year that South Africa recorded approximately 150,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS?", "answer": "Guyana", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart, 'Number of deaths from HIV/AIDS, 2000 to 2021', shows that for South Africa, the annual number of deaths was approximately 150,000 in the year 2010. The first chart, 'Share of deaths from homicide, 2008 to 2020', shows the percentage of annual deaths from homicide for several countries. In the year 2010, Guyana had the highest share among all plotted countries, with the table confirming a value of 2.061%." }, "33": { "batch_id": "33", "question": "Which country experienced a drop in its annual import growth to below -15% in 2017 and is located on the continent that surpassed all others in its annual number of births by 2023?", "answer": "Guinea", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Guinea's annual growth of imports of goods and services fell to -17.63% in 2017, which is below the -15% threshold specified in the question. The second chart, which displays births by world region, shows that the continent of Africa (where Guinea is located) saw its share of annual births grow to become the largest of any continent by 2023, surpassing Asia." }, "290": { "batch_id": "290", "question": "Which country, belonging to a region that had only one provider country reporting progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring frameworks in 2018, also had the highest agricultural value added per worker in 1991 among the countries shown?", "answer": "Australia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, under the 'Providers' category for 2018, 'Oceania (UN)' is one of the regions with only one country reporting progress. The second chart shows the agricultural value added per worker for several countries. Among the countries shown with data for 1991, Australia had the highest value at approximately $44,010. Since Australia is in the Oceania region, it is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "43": { "batch_id": "43", "question": "Which country had the lowest cropland per capita from 1961 to 2022 and also maintained a coal production per capita that was consistently above 4 MWh but never exceeded 20 MWh between 1992 and 2016?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Cropland per person' chart, China's line is consistently the lowest among all entities from 1961 to 2022, indicating the lowest cropland per capita; the table shows its value in 1961 was 0.157 hectares. According to the 'Coal production per capita' chart, China is the only country whose production remained between 4 MWh and 20 MWh for the entire 1992-2016 period. Its production in 1992 was 4.734 MWh, while Mongolia's production eventually exceeded 80 MWh and all other countries remained below 4 MWh." }, "24": { "batch_id": "24", "question": "Which country had the second-highest share of services in its total exports in 2021, while also belonging to a continent (UN region) whose share of global services exports first exceeded 30% in 2022?", "answer": "Israel, Asia (UN)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, looking at the year 2021, Samoa has the highest share of services in total exports (approximately 72%), and Israel has the second-highest share (approximately 52%). Israel is located in Asia. The second chart shows that the share of global services exports for the 'Asia (UN)' region was consistently below 30% from 2000 to 2021, but it surpassed the 30% threshold in 2022." }, "235": { "batch_id": "235", "question": "Identify the country that had the lowest rice production among those listed in 1992, a year in which the global count of new electoral democracies (aged 1-18 years) was greater than the number of closed autocracies.", "answer": "Russia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, Russia's rice production in 1992 was the lowest among the countries shown, with the data series for Russia starting in that year. The corresponding table shows a production of 753,630 tonnes. The second chart shows that in 1992, the number of \"Electoral democracies aged 1-18 years\" (light green line, approximately 55) rose above the number of \"Closed autocracies\" (dark green line, approximately 40). The country that fits both criteria is Russia." }, "372": { "batch_id": "372", "question": "Identify the country where the highest average number of births per day and million people in 2022 occurred in August, and whose tuberculosis treatment success rate was approximately 80% in 2021.", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows birth seasonality for the United States in 2022. The month with the highest average number of births was August, with 32.49 births per day and million people. Chart 2 displays the tuberculosis treatment success rate for several countries from 1999 to 2021. The line corresponding to the United States ends at approximately 80% in the year 2021. Therefore, the United States is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "189": { "batch_id": "189", "question": "Which country, belonging to an income group where the share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities surpassed 45% around 2015, saw its amphetamine use disorder death rate peak around 2006 before declining?", "answer": "Russia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows that Russia's death rate from amphetamine use disorders peaked around 2006 at approximately 0.53 per 100,000 people and subsequently declined. Russia is classified as an upper-middle-income country. Chart 2 shows that for the 'Upper-middle-income countries' group, the share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities crossed the 50% threshold around 2015." }, "182": { "batch_id": "182", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest daily smoking prevalence among all listed countries in 1990 and received less than $5 million in donations for biodiversity conservation in every year shown between 2004 and 2014.", "answer": "Uruguay", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, Uruguay had the highest daily smoking prevalence among the listed countries in 1990, at 30.2%. According to the first chart, Uruguay's total donations received for biodiversity conservation consistently remained below $5 million for the entire 2004-2014 period, with its peak donation being approximately $2.87 million in 2007." }, "13": { "batch_id": "13", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had a number of hospital beds per 1,000 people in 1992 that was numerically almost identical to the percentage share of paints with high lead levels in Kazakhstan?", "answer": "Latvia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart and its corresponding data show that Latvia had 12.941 hospital beds per 1,000 people in 1992. The second chart indicates that Kazakhstan had a 13% share of paints with lead levels greater than 10,000 ppm. The value 12.941 is numerically almost identical to 13." }, "31": { "batch_id": "31", "question": "Which country had a share of overweight or obese children in 2016 that was numerically closest to the total number of children per woman (both those who survived and those who died in childhood) in Sweden in the year 1800?", "answer": "Pakistan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, determine the total number of children per woman in Sweden in 1800 from the second chart. According to the provided data table for chart 2, this is the sum of children who died (1.551) and those who survived (2.519), which equals 4.07. Next, examine the first chart for the share of overweight or obese children in 2016 for each country. The values are approximately: Serbia (11.9%), Eswatini (9.7%), Turkey (9.5%), Kyrgyzstan (6.6%), Colombia (5.3%), Pakistan (3.8%), and Singapore (2.9%). Comparing these percentages to the value of 4.07, Pakistan's share of approximately 3.8% is numerically the closest." }, "293": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"293\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:22:33.409+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/293_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/293_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the visible content in both charts, relate it to the verified table data, and generate 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nEntity Inference: Identify the country, region, label, or entity that satisfies a combination of value-based conditions or ranks derived from both charts.\\n\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 293_0.png\\nChart 2: 293_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate 293_0.png:\\nEntity Year Population - Sex: all - Age: 65+ - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 25-64 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 15-24 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 5-14 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: estimates\\nWorld 1950 126304079.0001042159233.000456882503.000524379298.000343353095.000\\nWorld 1951 127874057.0001059306933.000462703612.000530023305.000357004118.000\\nWorld 1952 129789920.0001077187083.000468688046.000538597039.000369808783.000\\nWorld 1953 132153401.0001096035616.000474148380.000548816167.000382937200.000\\nWorld 1954 134605044.0001115476200.000479069046.000561813983.000394915591.000\\nWorld 1955 136880351.0001135578051.000483768023.000578071498.000405901514.000\\nWorld 1956 139124988.0001155761734.000488620258.000596112765.000415775927.000\\nWorld 1957 141568304.0001175591966.000493005003.000617185246.000425253342.000\\nWorld 1958 144363538.0001195306099.000496629616.000641087851.000433848458.000\\nWorld 1959 147197366.0001214751290.000500384034.000665819816.000437784209.000\\nWorld 1960 149860337.0001233928623.000504123855.000690948074.000436596450.000\\nWorld 1961 152850007.0001253708594.000509910316.000713422105.000434964716.000\\nWorld 1962 156395564.0001274900528.000518768111.000734323041.000438972639.000\\nWorld 1963 160302478.0001296562648.000529424554.000754441055.000452062209.000\\nWorld 1964 164451901.0001317979464.000542447512.000770420690.000469172201.000\\nWorld 1965 169108142.0001338894049.000558130229.000782801728.000485583201.000\\nWorld 1966 174013781.0001359285297.000575594832.000793809043.000501321122.000\\nWorld 1967 179017528.0001379099968.000596022804.000807576269.000511678302.000\\nWorld 1968 184229583.0001398152443.000619017155.000827806096.000515962921.000\\nWorld 1969 189539707.0001417310740.000643142811.000848970542.000520507779.000\\nWorld 1970 195016690.0001437190857.000668683949.000866814612.000526956395.000\\nWorld 1971 200588276.0001459336598.000692046616.000883820885.000534032668.000\\nWorld 1972 206390731.0001484884093.000713196022.000899208433.000541213950.000\\nWorld 1973 212422877.0001512563510.000733294606.000916132783.000546365036.000\\nWorld 1974 218717944.0001542270532.000749379992.000937436001.000548583585.000\\nWorld 1975 225166595.0001574702688.000761919161.000960458432.000548458068.000\\nWorld 1976 231559930.0001608826048.000773026752.000983711832.000547089106.000\\nWorld 1977 238154882.0001645110337.000786917791.0001001778800.000545866896.000\\nWorld 1978 245024602.0001683215566.000807099266.0001011691588.000545028771.000\\nWorld 1979 252002977.0001722489590.000828185761.0001019174347.000546646552.000\\nTable used to generate 293_1.png:\\nEntity Year Very important in life: Family1076279-annotationsRather important in life: Family1076280-annotationsNot very important in life: Family1076281-annotationsNot at all important in life: Family1076282-annotationsDon't know: Important in life: Family1076283-annotationsNo answer: Important in life: Family1076284-annotations\\nEgypt 2004 96.433 nan 3.300 nan 0.200 nan 0.067 nan 0.000 nan 0.000 nan \\nNigeria 1993 93.806 nan 5.295 nan 0.799 nan nan nan 0.100 nan 0.000 nan \\nIndonesia 2004 99.000 nan 1.000 nan nan nan nan nan nan nan 0.000 nan \\nMexico 1993 84.585 nan 13.586 nan 0.849 nan 0.261 nan 0.327 nan 0.392 nan \\nEthiopia 2010 92.667 nan 5.533 nan 1.200 nan 0.600 nan 0.000 nan 0.000 nan \\nIndia 1993 76.800 nan 21.480 nan 1.440 nan 0.200 nan 0.080 nan 0.000 nan \\nJapan 1993 77.349 nan 19.782 nan 1.286 nan 0.297 nan 1.286 nan 0.000 nan \\nGermany 1993 72.606 nan 20.840 nan 4.500 nan 0.628 nan 0.695 nan 0.731 nan \\nChina 1993 62.000 nan 32.900 nan 4.300 nan 0.500 nan 0.200 nan 0.100 nan \\nBrazil 1993 90.388 nan 8.553 nan 0.650 nan 0.282 nan 0.126 nan 0.000 nan \\nRussia 1993 77.409 nan 17.338 nan 2.499 nan 0.816 nan 1.938 nan 0.000 nan \\nEgypt 2010 97.662 nan 2.105 nan 0.233 nan nan nan nan nan 0.000 nan \\nNigeria 1998 97.542 nan 2.116 nan 0.212 nan 0.046 nan 0.085 nan 0.000 nan \\nIndonesia 2010 97.419 nan 1.787 nan 0.149 nan nan nan 0.298 nan 0.347 nan \\nMexico 1998 74.305 nan 22.053 nan 3.046 nan 0.331 nan 0.265 nan 0.000 nan \\nEthiopia 2022 94.878 nan 4.959 nan 0.081 nan 0.081 nan 0.000 nan 0.000 nan \\nIndia 1998 90.833 nan 7.892 nan 0.931 nan 0.147 nan 0.196 nan 0.000 nan \\nJapan 1998 89.848 nan 8.349 nan 0.664 nan 0.190 nan 0.949 nan 0.000 nan \\nGermany 1998 78.430 nan 18.263 nan 2.616 nan 0.543 nan 0.148 nan 0.000 nan \\nChina 1998 76.467 nan 22.000 nan 1.200 nan 0.067 nan 0.267 nan 0.000 nan \\nBrazil 1998 92.563 nan 6.649 nan 0.700 nan nan nan 0.087 nan 0.000 nan \\nRussia 1998 83.725 nan 12.598 nan 2.598 nan 0.686 nan 0.392 nan 0.000 nan \\nEgypt 2014 97.357 nan 2.151 nan 0.492 nan nan nan nan nan 0.000 nan \\nNigeria 2004 98.912 nan 0.890 nan 0.148 nan 0.049 nan 0.000 nan 0.000 nan \\nIndonesia 2022 98.035 nan 1.525 nan 0.208 nan 0.233 nan 0.000 nan 0.000 nan \\nMexico 2004 96.645 nan 2.161 nan 0.845 nan 0.224 nan 0.126 nan 0.000 nan \\nIndia 2004 91.908 nan 6.044 nan 1.249 nan 0.100 nan 0.699 nan 0.000 nan \\nJapan 2004 91.263 nan 6.388 nan 0.734 nan 0.073 nan 1.542 nan 0.000 nan \\nGermany 2004 80.454 nan 15.867 nan 2.737 nan 0.334 nan 0.423 nan 0.184 nan \\nChina 2004 60.200 nan 36.200 nan 2.700 nan 0.100 nan 0.800 nan 0.000 nan \\nNigeria 1993 93.806 nan 5.295 nan 0.799 nan nan nan 0.100 nan 0.000 nan \\nIndonesia 2004 99.000 nan 1.000 nan nan nan nan nan nan nan 0.000 nan \\nEgypt 2010 97.662 nan 2.105 nan 0.233 nan nan nan nan nan 0.000 nan \\nChina 2010 78.082 nan 19.314 nan 1.416 nan 0.094 nan 1.014 nan 0.079 nan \\nNigeria 2014 98.434 nan 1.332 nan 0.234 nan nan nan nan nan 0.000 nan \\nGermany 2014 77.746 nan 17.943 nan 3.597 nan 0.647 nan 0.068 nan 0.000 nan \\nEgypt 2022 99.667 nan 0.333 nan nan nan nan nan nan nan 0.000 nan \\nRussia 2022 80.530 nan 16.648 nan 2.023 nan 0.489 nan 0.290 nan 0.020 nan \\n\\n3. Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate one condition or value from each chart—link them logically to identify a specific entity.\\n3.1.1 You may refer to:\\n\\nA statistical threshold or range in one chart (e.g., \\\"<1000 deaths per year\\\")\\n\\nA rank, maximum, minimum, or trend in another chart (e.g., \\\"highest foreign investment in 2017\\\")\\n\\n3.2 Use only textual content visible in the charts—axis labels, legends, entity names, years, values, and chart titles—to form your question.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If there’s a contradiction between image and table, prioritize the image as the source of truth.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or invent values, ranks, or entities that are not present in the tables or images.\\n3.7 Use exactly one measurable condition from each chart when framing the inference.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer,You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly)\\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format:\\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: \\nQuestion type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block.\\nUse only values and entities visible in the chart/table.\\n\\n5 Example Questions\\n1. Question: Which country had the most range overall compared to others in armed forces personnel as a share of both total population and total labor force?\\n Answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\"\\n Explanation: Chart 1 shows armed forces personnel as a percentage of total population, while Chart 2 shows the same as a percentage of total labor force. Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibits the widest numerical spread across both metrics compared to other countries, indicating the largest range in armed forces representation → Bosnia and Herzegovina\\n2. Question: What is the most recent gross public sector debt as a proportion of GDP for a country that had the highest foreign direct investment net outflows as a share of GDP in 2017? \\n Answer: Seychelles, 0% \\n Question type: \\\"Entity Inference\\\" \\n Explanation: Chart 2 shows Seychelles had the highest FDI net outflows in 2017. According to Chart 1, its most recent public sector debt was 0% of GDP → Seychelles, 0%\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":5919,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:22:33.491140Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"-b15aIT9HeKBqsMPx6C8qQg\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":5886,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":5370},{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":5918,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "259": { "batch_id": "259", "question": "Which age group had a cocaine use disorder death rate in 2009 that was numerically equal to one-hundredth of the average daily work hours for the Textiles industry in 1880?", "answer": "All ages", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, the average daily work hours for the Textiles industry in the United States in 1880 was 10.2 hours. One-hundredth of this value is 0.102. The second chart and its corresponding data table show that in 2009, the death rate from cocaine use disorders for the 'All ages' group was 0.102 per 100,000 people, matching the calculated value." }, "167": { "batch_id": "167", "question": "Identify the country whose scholarship aid in 2012, measured in millions of US dollars, was numerically equal to the peak number of sustainable tourism data tables implemented by any single country between 2014 and 2018.", "answer": "Nepal", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Monitoring of sustainable tourism' chart, the peak number of data tables implemented by a single country between 2014 and 2018 was 8, a value reached by Estonia (2014-2017) and Mauritius (2018). According to the 'Gross overseas development assistance for scholarships' chart and data, Nepal received $8,000,000 in aid in 2012. The value of this aid in millions ($8 million) is numerically equal to the peak number of tourism tables (8)." }, "300": { "batch_id": "300", "question": "Which country shown had the lowest life expectancy at age 15 in the same year that global agricultural use of Nitrogen fertilizer reached its peak between 2015 and 2022?", "answer": "Brazil", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Fertilizer use by nutrient' chart, the global agricultural use of Nitrogen fertilizer peaked in the year 2020 at approximately 115 million tonnes. According to the 'Life expectancy at age 15' chart, in the year 2020, Brazil had the lowest life expectancy among the countries shown, at approximately 75 years." }, "124": { "batch_id": "124", "question": "Which country had an annual growth of gross capital formation of 50.03% in 2015 and an annual per capita consumption of books of 0 in 1575?", "answer": "Ireland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, Ireland is the country that had an annual growth of the gross capital formation of 50.03% in 2015. According to the second chart and its data, Ireland's annual per capita consumption of books was 0.000 in the year 1575. Therefore, Ireland is the entity that satisfies both conditions." }, "291": { "batch_id": "291", "question": "Which country had the lowest soybean production in 1961 and also had a cohort life expectancy of approximately 70 years for its population born around 1930?", "answer": "France", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The soybean production chart shows that in 1961, France had the lowest production among the listed countries, with its line at 0 tonnes. The life expectancy chart, which details data for France, shows that the cohort life expectancy (the blue line) for those born around 1930 reached approximately 70 years. The provided table data confirms France's soybean production was 0 tonnes in 1961 and its cohort life expectancy was 70.02 years for the 1930 cohort." }, "272": { "batch_id": "272", "question": "Which entity on the 'Broad money to total reserves ratio' chart is a special administrative region of the country whose cassava production was consistently between 1 million and 5.5 million tonnes from 1980 to 2023?", "answer": "Macao", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Cassava production, 1961 to 2023', China is the only country whose production consistently remained between 1 million and 5.5 million tonnes from 1980 to 2023. The second chart, 'Broad money to total reserves ratio, 2000 to 2020', lists several entities, including Macao. Macao is a special administrative region of China. Therefore, Macao is the entity from the second chart that is a region of the country identified by the production condition in the first chart." }, "194": { "batch_id": "194", "question": "Which country, which used 1.85 million tonnes of wheat for animal feed in 2022, had dairy as its second-largest source of animal protein consumption in 2017?", "answer": "United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1, \"Wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia in perspective, 2022\", shows that the amount of wheat used for \"US animal feed\" was 1.85 million tonnes. This identifies the country in question as the United States. Chart 2, \"Animal protein consumption, 2017\", shows the breakdown of protein sources for several countries. For the United States, the largest source of animal protein is poultry at 31%, and the second-largest source is dairy at 28%. Therefore, the United States is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "21": { "batch_id": "21", "question": "In the year that Maldives experienced its peak death rate from maternal conditions of approximately 2.3 per 100,000 people, which country had the highest share of women expected to die from pregnancy-related causes?", "answer": "Ethiopia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart, 'Death rate from pregnancy or maternal conditions, 2000 to 2013', shows that Maldives' death rate peaked in 2002 at 2.341 per 100,000 people. The first chart, 'Share of women who are expected to die from pregnancy-related causes, 2000 to 2017', shows that in the same year, 2002, Ethiopia had the highest lifetime risk of maternal death among the countries shown, with a value of 5.978%." }, "11": { "batch_id": "11", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart belongs to the region that had the highest domestic material consumption per gross domestic product in 2000, and also had the lowest domestic material consumption per capita in that same year?", "answer": "Sierra Leone, Africa(UN)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart, 'Domestic material consumption per gross domestic product', the region with the highest consumption per GDP in the year 2000 was Africa (UN), at approximately 3.3 kg per $ of GDP. The country from the first chart, 'Domestic material consumption per capita', that belongs to this region is Sierra Leone. In the first chart, Sierra Leone had a domestic material consumption per capita of approximately 2.1 tonnes in 2000, which was the lowest among all countries displayed for that year." }, "53": { "batch_id": "53", "question": "Which country had a coverage of essential health services index of 82 in 2015 and is projected to have an LGBT+ legal equality index of 95 in 2025?", "answer": "Brazil", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Coverage of essential health services', Brazil's UHC service coverage index was 82 in the year 2015. The second chart, 'LGBT+ legal equality index, 2025', shows that Brazil is projected to have a legal equality index of 95. Brazil is the only country that appears in both charts and satisfies both of these conditions." }, "186": { "batch_id": "186", "question": "Identify the country from the continent with the highest share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean in 2019 that had a labor rights compliance score of 2.45 in the same year.", "answer": "Indonesia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the bar chart, Asia had the highest share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean in 2019, at 80.99%. The line chart shows the level of national compliance with labor rights, and in 2019, Indonesia, an Asian country, had a compliance score of 2.45." }, "164": { "batch_id": "164", "question": "Which country shown in the calorie supply chart had a daily calorie supply in 1992 that was closest to 50 times the daily per capita fat supply of Mali in the same year?", "answer": "Dominican Republic", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, Mali's daily per capita fat supply in 1992 was approximately 45 g. The corresponding table confirms this value as 44.501 g. Multiplying this value by 50 results in a target calorie value of 2225.05 kcal (44.501 * 50). Reviewing the first chart for 1992, the Dominican Republic had a daily calorie supply of 2,167.613 kcal, which is the closest figure to the calculated 2225.05 kcal among all the countries presented." }, "113": { "batch_id": "113", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose peak number of infant deaths in the early 1990s was roughly equivalent to one-third of the infant deaths recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the same period, as depicted in the second chart.", "answer": "Malawi", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, Malawi's number of infant deaths reached its peak in the early 1990s, at approximately 60,000 deaths. In the second chart, the number of infant deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo during the same period (around 1990) was approximately 180,000. The peak number of deaths in Malawi (60,000) is one-third of the deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo (180,000)." }, "209": { "batch_id": "209", "question": "Identify the country whose share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in its gross domestic product in 2012 was closest to the total increase in the percentage of women aged 89 living alone in the United States between 1900 and 2018.", "answer": "United Kingdom", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, determine the total increase in the percentage of women aged 89 living alone in the United States from 1900 to 2018 using the first chart and its data. The percentage in 1900 was 4.605% and it rose to 48.432% in 2018. The total increase is the difference: 48.432% - 4.605% = 43.827%. Next, examine the second chart to find the country whose share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in GDP in 2012 was closest to 43.827%. According to the chart, the United Kingdom's share in 2012 was approximately 43%, which is the closest value among all listed countries (e.g., India was at 39.68% and the United States was at approximately 48%)." }, "132": { "batch_id": "132", "question": "Which country, located in the region responsible for 23% of global food loss and waste in 2009, received the highest amount of international financial support for infrastructure in the final year shown on the chart?", "answer": "Sri Lanka", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, the region 'South and Southeast Asia' is responsible for 23% of global food loss and waste in 2009. The first chart shows several countries, of which Sri Lanka is located in South Asia. In the final year shown, 2021, Sri Lanka received the highest amount of international financial support for infrastructure, peaking at over $800 million, which is the maximum value for any country across the entire 2011-2021 period shown." }, "148": { "batch_id": "148", "question": "Which country, among those shown, experienced its peak direct economic loss from disasters as a share of GDP in the year between 2010 and 2020 when global economic damages from floods were highest?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we analyze the second chart ('Economic damages from disasters as a share of GDP, World, 1960 to 2022') to find the year between 2010 and 2020 when global economic damages from floods were at their highest. The data table for this chart shows that the share of GDP lost to floods peaked in 2016 at 0.101%. Next, we examine the first chart ('Direct economic loss from disasters as a share of GDP, 2005 to 2020') to see which country experienced its peak loss in that specific year, 2016. The chart and its corresponding data show that South Africa had its highest recorded loss in 2016, amounting to 0.07% of its GDP." }, "114": { "batch_id": "114", "question": "Considering only Laos, Djibouti, and Jamaica from the first chart, which country from the second chart had a share of exported deforestation in 2008 that was numerically closest to the highest percentage of armed forces personnel recorded among those three countries in 1995?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart and its corresponding data, the country with the highest percentage of armed forces personnel in 1995 among Laos (2.779%), Djibouti (1.990%), and Jamaica (0.140%) was Laos, with 2.779%. In the second chart, the shares of deforestation that is exported in 2008 were: Fiji (24.083%), Botswana (48.006%), Congo (4.293%), South Africa (2.605%), and Saint Lucia (25.355%). Comparing these values to 2.779%, South Africa's share of 2.605% is numerically the closest." }, "2": { "batch_id": "2", "question": "Which country had a share of adults who smoke or use tobacco greater than 50% in 2000, while also having a share of overweight or obese adults below 15% in the same year?", "answer": "India", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, 'Share of adults who smoke or use tobacco, 2000 to 2020', India is the only country shown with a smoking rate exceeding 50% in the year 2000 (approximately 56%). According to the second chart, 'Share of adults who are overweight or obese', India's prevalence of overweight and obese adults in 2000 was below 10%; the data table confirms this trend, showing a value of 6.2% in 1990 and a slow increase, keeping it under 10% by 2000. Therefore, India is the country that meets both criteria." }, "107": { "batch_id": "107", "question": "Which country's proportion of GDP from sustainable fisheries in 2019 was approximately the same as Canada's share of GDP from tourism in 2016?", "answer": "Iceland", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the 'Share of GDP from tourism' chart, Canada's contribution to GDP from tourism in 2016 was approximately 2.1% (the table confirms this at 2.082%). In the 'Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of gross domestic product' chart, Iceland's value for 2019 was 2.0%, making it the country whose value is nearly identical to Canada's." }, "37": { "batch_id": "37", "question": "Which country had a labor share of GDP of 61.3% in 2008 and a share of new fully battery-electric cars greater than 95% in 2012?", "answer": "Denmark", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the second chart, Denmark's labor share of GDP in 2008 was 61.3%. According to the first chart, the share of new electric cars in Denmark that were fully battery-electric in 2012 was approximately 97.6%, which is above 95%. Therefore, Denmark is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "346": { "batch_id": "346", "question": "Which country had a share of primary energy consumption from nuclear that fell to approximately zero before 1990, and also allocated between 73% and 76% of its total public education spending to staff compensation for every recorded year between 2006 and 2010?", "answer": "Italy", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Italy's share of primary energy consumption from nuclear power is shown as a line that is flat near zero and disappears entirely before 1990, indicating its share dropped to zero. According to the second chart and its data, Italy's share of public education spending allocated to staff compensation was 75.95% in 2006, 74.14% in 2007, 74.67% in 2008, 73.60% in 2009, and 74.67% in 2010, all of which fall within the specified 73% to 76% range. Italy is the only country present in both charts that meets these two conditions." }, "42": { "batch_id": "42", "question": "What is the data source for the chart that shows a country with a share of deaths from terrorism exceeding 2.5%, given that the other chart on death registration is sourced from Ariel Karlinksy (2024)?", "answer": "Global Terrorism Database (2022)", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 2, which shows the 'Share of deaths that are registered, 2015', lists its data source as 'Ariel Karlinksy (2024)'. Chart 1, titled 'Share of deaths from terrorism, 1976 to 2004', is the other chart, and it visually depicts a country (Chile) with a share of deaths from terrorism that spikes to a value greater than 2.5%. The data source for Chart 1 is explicitly stated at the bottom as 'Global Terrorism Database (2022)'. Therefore, this is the entity that satisfies the condition." }, "87": { "batch_id": "87", "question": "Which country experienced the largest absolute increase in military spending as a share of GDP between 2018 and 2020, and belongs to the region that had the second-highest tax revenue as a share of GDP in 2010?", "answer": "Italy", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Italy's military spending as a share of GDP shows the largest absolute increase between 2018 and 2020, rising from approximately 1.2% to 1.7%. Italy is located in Europe. The second chart shows that in 2010, the 'Europe (UN)' region had the second-highest tax revenue as a share of GDP (approximately 19.5%), ranking just below 'Oceania (UN)' (21.12%). Therefore, Italy is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "330": { "batch_id": "330", "question": "Which country registered the highest percentage of unmet need for contraception in the late 1980s, a period that coincides with the United Kingdom's 'Genuine saving per capita' reaching a peak of approximately $2,000?", "answer": "Togo", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 shows that the United Kingdom's \"Genuine saving per capita\" (the blue line) reached a prominent local peak around 1980, with a value of approximately $2,000. Chart 2, which shows data on unmet need for contraception from 1986 onwards, indicates that during the late 1980s, Togo had the highest percentage. Specifically, the data point for Togo in 1988 is 40.1%, which is the highest value among all countries shown in that time frame." }, "177": { "batch_id": "177", "question": "Which country had the highest share of gross national income from poverty reduction grants in the same year that explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP reached their absolute peak among the countries shown?", "answer": "Solomon Islands", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart, 'Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP', shows that the highest value across all depicted countries and years was for Kuwait in 2013, at 8.65%. Using this year as the condition, we look at the first chart, 'Share of gross national income from poverty reduction grants'. In 2013, Solomon Islands had the highest share among all countries shown, at 4.72%." }, "196": { "batch_id": "196", "question": "Which country from the chart of PPP conversion factors in 1990 belongs to the income group that had the second-highest share of its population using 'Safely managed' sanitation facilities in 2022?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the ranking of income groups based on the share of the population using 'Safely managed' sanitation facilities in 2022 from the second chart. 'High-income countries' rank first with 91%, and 'Upper-middle-income countries' rank second with 60%. Next, we identify which country from the first chart falls into this second-ranked income group. South Africa is an upper-middle-income country, while Australia and Germany are high-income countries. Therefore, South Africa is the country that belongs to the income group with the second-highest share of 'Safely managed' sanitation." }, "327": { "batch_id": "327", "question": "Identify the service sector from the first chart whose output index in 1270 was closest to the percentage share of the population with access to at least basic drinking water for the lowest-ranked income group in the year 2000 from the second chart.", "answer": "Total services", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The second chart shows that the lowest-ranked income group in 2000 was 'Low-income countries', with 41.420% of its population having access to at least a basic drinking water source. The first chart's data for 1270 shows the output index for 'Total services' was 37.005. This value is the closest among all listed service sectors to 41.420." }, "5": { "batch_id": "5", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose gross public sector debt as a share of GDP peaked at nearly 120% in 2013, and the country from the second chart that recorded its most negative current account balance as a share of GDP in 2008.", "answer": "Ireland and Montenegro", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart and its data, Ireland's gross public sector debt peaked in 2013 at 119.9% of GDP, which is nearly 120%. In the second chart, Montenegro's current account balance is shown to have reached its most negative point in 2008, at a value of approximately -50% of GDP." }, "265": { "batch_id": "265", "question": "Which country had a peak tuberculosis death rate between 2000 and 2021 that exceeded the annual death rate for 40-44 year olds in the United States in 2022, when both are expressed per 100,000 people?", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, identify the annual death rate for the 40-44 years old age group in the United States in 2022 from the first chart, which is 2.85 per 1,000 people. To compare this with the second chart's data, this rate must be converted to the same unit (per 100,000 people), which equals 285 per 100,000 people (2.85 * 100). Next, examine the second chart to find which country had a peak tuberculosis death rate higher than 285 between 2000 and 2021. The line for South Africa shows a peak well above 350 per 100,000 people around the year 2006. All other countries shown had peak rates significantly lower than 285. Therefore, South Africa is the only country that satisfies the condition." }, "207": { "batch_id": "207", "question": "Which country's annual patent applications per million people grew to approximately 1,000 by 2020, while also experiencing a decline in total annual deaths from drowning to just under 60,000 in the same year?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, China's annual patent applications per million people grew from a very low level (well under 500) in 2005 to approximately 1,000 by 2020. The second chart, which displays data exclusively for China, shows that its total annual deaths from drowning fell from over 90,000 in 2000 to just under 60,000 by 2020. China is the only entity that satisfies both of these conditions." }, "134": { "batch_id": "134", "question": "Which country initiated a period of rapid and continuous growth in its refugee population in the same year that the global elderly population (ages 65+) reached approximately 0.7 billion?", "answer": "Spain", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The chart \"Population of young, working-age and elderly, World\" shows that in 2018, the world's elderly population (ages 65+) was approximately 0.7 billion. The chart \"Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, 2011 to 2021\" shows that in the same year, 2018, Spain's refugee population began a period of sharp, sustained growth, increasing from approximately 25,000 to over 120,000 by 2021." }, "371": { "batch_id": "371", "question": "Which country from the line chart had a net trade of food products as a share of domestic supply in 1961 that was numerically closest to the share of twin deliveries in South Korea in 2020?", "answer": "France", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart shows that the share of twin deliveries in South Korea was 2.4% in 2020. The second chart displays the net trade of food products as a share of domestic supply. In 1961, the net trade shares for the countries shown were: Australia (34.59%), Argentina (12.43%), France (2.06%), and Botswana (-12.53%). Comparing these values to South Korea's 2.4% twin delivery share, the value for France (2.06%) is numerically the closest." }, "364": { "batch_id": "364", "question": "Which country's average effective retirement age for women in 1970 was closest to the life expectancy of Argentina in 2021?", "answer": "Brazil", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Life expectancy, 1960 to 2021' chart, the life expectancy for Argentina in 2021 is approximately 74 years. From the 'Average effective age of retirement for women, 1970 to 2018' chart and its associated data, the retirement age for women in Brazil in 1970 was 73.6 years. Comparing this to the other countries' retirement ages in 1970 (Japan: 68.4, United States: 67.9, Germany: 64.2), Brazil's value is the closest to Argentina's life expectancy in 2021." }, "106": { "batch_id": "106", "question": "Identify the country from the second chart whose total healthcare spending as a share of GDP in 2019 was nearly identical to the value of the country with the highest share of population with very large health spending in 2000, as shown in the first chart.", "answer": "Indonesia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its corresponding data, Peru had the highest share of population with very large health spending in 2000, at 2.89%. In the second chart, which shows total healthcare spending as a share of GDP, Indonesia's value in 2019 is visually estimated to be approximately 2.9%, making it the closest match to Peru's 2000 figure." }, "365": { "batch_id": "365", "question": "Identify the geographical region that is home to a country with a 72.4% share of met family planning needs, as well as another country that had a 0% share of small arms with illicit origin in 2020.", "answer": "Eastern Europe", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Russia had a 72.4% share of women whose family planning needs were met. The second chart shows that Romania had a 0% share of small arms and light weapons with illicit origin in 2020. Both Russia and Romania are countries located in the geographical region of Eastern Europe." }, "355": { "batch_id": "355", "question": "Which country was the leading producer of rapeseed in the year that the global literacy rate for young females first exceeded 80%?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the 'Literacy rate of young men and women' chart, the global literacy rate for young females (ages 15-24) first surpassed 80% in 1994, when it reached 80.193%. According to the 'Rapeseed production' chart, in that same year (1994), China was the leading producer of rapeseed, with its production level visibly higher than any other country shown, at approximately 7.5 million tonnes." }, "139": { "batch_id": "139", "question": "Which country that reported 7 deaths from rabies in 2013 also had over 600 reported cases of cholera in 1975?", "answer": "Zimbabwe", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The bar chart \"Reported deaths from rabies, 2013\" shows that two countries, Zimbabwe and Syria, had 7 reported deaths in 2013. The line chart \"Cholera reported cases, 1967 to 1977\" and its corresponding data table show that in 1975, Zimbabwe had 615 reported cholera cases. Since Syria is not included in the cholera data, Zimbabwe is the only country that satisfies both conditions." }, "15": { "batch_id": "15", "question": "Identify the country whose 1972 share of agriculture in total employment was numerically closest to the highest recorded share of female agricultural landowners shown in the second chart.", "answer": "Ghana", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The highest recorded share of female agricultural landowners in the second chart is for Malawi in 2017, at 57.9%. In the first chart, the shares of agriculture in total employment for 1972 are listed for several countries. Comparing these values to 57.9%, Ghana's share of 57.2% is the closest." }, "90": { "batch_id": "90", "question": "Which country has the highest LGBT+ rights index among those with an index value numerically lower than the central estimate of the Living Planet Index decline in 2020?", "answer": "Uruguay", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The central estimate for the Living Planet Index decline in 2020 is 27.1% (from Chart 2). We need to find the country from Chart 1 with the highest LGBT+ rights index that is numerically less than 27.1. The countries and their indices are Uruguay (10.88), Australia (9.57), Bosnia and Herz. (5.29), Ghana (-0.23), and Malaysia (-2.46). All these values are less than 27.1. The highest among them is 10.88, which corresponds to Uruguay." }, "214": { "batch_id": "214", "question": "In the year when the worldwide death rate from mental and substance use disorders for the 50-69 age group was 9.161 per 100,000 people, which continent had the highest estimated annual number of deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders?", "answer": "North America", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we refer to the 'Mental health and substance use disorders death rate by age group, World' chart to identify the year that satisfies the first condition. The death rate for the '50-69 years' age group was 9.161 per 100,000 people in the year 2021, as confirmed by the corresponding data table. Then, using this year, we look at the 'Alcohol and drug use disorders deaths, 2000 to 2021' chart. In 2021, the line representing North America is the highest, indicating it had the largest number of deaths from these disorders, estimated to be over 140,000." }, "48": { "batch_id": "48", "question": "Which country had the lowest flu vaccination rate for people aged over 65 in 2009 and also had a vaccination rate for its target elderly population that was greater than 25% in 2021?", "answer": "Lithuania", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the chart \"Flu vaccination coverage in the over-65's, 2009 to 2019\" and its data, Lithuania had the lowest vaccination rate among all listed countries in 2009, at 11.2%. The second condition comes from the chart \"Flu vaccination coverage in older people, 2018 to 2021\", which requires the country's vaccination rate to be above 25% in 2021. The data for 2021 shows Lithuania's rate was 26.27%, which satisfies this condition. Therefore, Lithuania is the country that meets both criteria." }, "384": { "batch_id": "384", "question": "Identify the vaccine for which the number of countries experiencing supply issues in 2019 was closest to three times the intercontinental trade per capita of England and Wales in 1800.", "answer": "Meningococcal vaccine", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, the intercontinental trade per capita for England and Wales in 1800 was £2.73. Three times this value is 3 * 2.73 = 8.19. The second chart displays the number of countries with vaccine supply issues in 2019. The value for the Meningococcal vaccine is 9, which has the smallest absolute difference from 8.19 (|9 - 8.19| = 0.81) compared to any other vaccine listed." }, "333": { "batch_id": "333", "question": "Which country had an average farm size of less than 20 ha in 1960 and a policy coherence for sustainable development score between 75% and 80% in 2020?", "answer": "France", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the \"Average farm size\" chart, France's average farm size in 1960 was below 20 ha (the table confirms a value of 18.849 ha). The \"Mechanisms in place to enhance policy coherence for sustainable development, 2022\" chart shows that France had a score of 78.75% in 2020, which falls within the specified 75% to 80% range." }, "361": { "batch_id": "361", "question": "Which country had the lowest life expectancy in 2023 among those located in a region where the 2022 access to sexual and reproductive health care was greater than 70%?", "answer": "Chad", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart, regions with access to sexual and reproductive health care greater than 70% in 2022 include Europe (UN) at 87%, Latin America and the Caribbean (UN) at 75%, Asia (UN) at 74%, and Sub-Saharan Africa (UN) at 71%. The second chart shows countries from some of these regions. Among the countries listed that fall into these regions (Czechia, South Korea, Yemen, Mali, Somalia, and Chad), Chad had the lowest life expectancy in 2023, at approximately 54 years." }, "65": { "batch_id": "65", "question": "Which country's peak share of adolescents not in secondary school between 2015 and 2020 was more than seven times the expected years of schooling for Niger in 2015?", "answer": "Sierra Leone", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the 'Expected years of schooling' chart, Niger had approximately 6.5 expected years of schooling in 2015. Seven times this value is 45.5. According to the 'Share of adolescents who are not in secondary school' chart and its corresponding data, Sierra Leone's out-of-school rate peaked at 48.568% in 2018, which is within the 2015-2020 timeframe. This peak value is greater than the calculated threshold of 45.5. The next highest peak in this period belonged to Burundi (40.569% in 2019), which is below the threshold." }, "258": { "batch_id": "258", "question": "What was the 4th most cultivated crop type in 1961, where the rank is determined by the total number of mental health disorders that show an increased risk of illicit drug dependency greater than 4.0?", "answer": "Roots and tubers", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, we identify the number of mental health disorders with an increased risk of illicit drug dependency greater than 4.0 from the second chart. These disorders are Intermittent explosive disorder (6.3), Attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) (5.2), Bipolar disorder (5.1), and Any disruptive behaviour disorder (4.6), totaling 4 disorders. Second, using this number (4), we find the crop type that ranked 4th in terms of global agricultural land use in 1961 from the first chart. Based on the data, the ranking for 1961 is: 1st Cereals (648 million ha), 2nd Coarse Grain (328 million ha), 3rd Pulses (64 million ha), and 4th Roots and tubers (47.6 million ha). Therefore, the entity that satisfies both conditions is Roots and tubers." }, "153": { "batch_id": "153", "question": "Which country had a greater percentage value in 2011: the country with the highest share of central government spending funded by taxes or the country with the highest public spending on education as a share of GDP?", "answer": "Seychelles", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the country with the highest share of central government spending funded by taxes in 2011 was Seychelles, with a value of 101.44%. According to the second chart, the country with the highest public spending on education as a share of GDP in 2011 was Costa Rica, with a value of approximately 6.6%. Comparing the two percentage values, Seychelles' 101.44% is greater than Costa Rica's approximate 6.6%, thus Seychelles is the correct entity." }, "50": { "batch_id": "50", "question": "Which country, showing a general decline in deaths from road injuries from 2000 to 2021, is featured in a chart where another country, Nepal, consistently recorded fewer than 3,000 annual deaths from falls during its observed period?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 1 (\"Deaths from falls, 2000 to 2019\") shows that Nepal's annual deaths from falls remained consistently below the 3,000 mark throughout the entire 2000-2019 period, peaking at approximately 2,500. Chart 2 (\"Deaths from road injuries, 2000 to 2021\") shows two countries. Of these, China exhibits a general decline in deaths from road injuries, starting at approximately 277,000 in 2000 and decreasing to around 245,000 by 2021. In contrast, India's numbers show a general increase over the same period. Therefore, China is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "141": { "batch_id": "141", "question": "Identify the country with the lowest remittance cost as a proportion of the amount remitted in the same year that Armenia's external debt as a share of gross national income first exceeded 90%.", "answer": "Qatar", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the 'External debt as a share of gross national income, 2013 to 2022' chart, Armenia's external debt first exceeded 90% in 2016, with a value of 91.33%. Turning to the 'Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted, 2011 to 2021' chart for the year 2016, we can observe the remittance costs for the various countries. In 2016, the approximate costs were: Kenya (~10.8%), New Zealand (~8.4%), Austria (~6.8%), and Qatar (~5.8%). Comparing these values, Qatar had the lowest remittance cost in that specific year." }, "201": { "batch_id": "201", "question": "Which country had a crude death rate of approximately 0.8% in 2021 and also maintained a democracy index below 3.5 from 2006 onwards?", "answer": "China", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the \"Democracy index\" chart, China is the only country shown whose index score consistently remains below 3.5 for the entire period from 2006 onwards. According to the \"Crude death rate\" chart, in 2021, China's crude death rate was approximately 0.8%. Therefore, China is the country that satisfies both conditions." }, "366": { "batch_id": "366", "question": "Identify the vaccine whose total increase in the number of adopting countries between 2013 and 2020 is numerically closest to the greenhouse gas emissions (in kg) of Cheese.", "answer": "Hepatitis A vaccine", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "First, from the bar chart 'Greenhouse gas emissions per 100 grams of protein', the value for Cheese is identified as 10.82 kg. Second, using the line chart 'Number of countries including each vaccine in national vaccination programs', the total increase in the number of adopting countries between 2013 and 2020 is calculated for each vaccine. The Hepatitis A vaccine increased from 28 countries in 2013 to 44 in 2020, a total increase of 16. The increase for the Chickenpox vaccine was 17 (from 34 to 51), and for Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) it was 5 (from 188 to 193). Comparing these increases to the emission value of Cheese (10.82 kg), the increase of 16 for the Hepatitis A vaccine is numerically the closest (|16 - 10.82| = 5.18)." }, "85": { "batch_id": "85", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart experienced the sharpest percentage point drop in qualified upper-secondary teachers between 2002 and 2009, and which country in the second chart had the highest government spending on secondary education as a share of GDP in 1970?", "answer": "Montserrat and Cook Islands", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "In the first chart, 'Percentage of teachers in upper-secondary education who are qualified', Montserrat shows the steepest decline, falling from approximately 71.4% in 2002 to 45.5% in 2009. In the second chart, 'Government spending on secondary education as share of GDP', the Cook Islands had the highest spending as a share of GDP in 1970, starting at a peak of over 3.5%." }, "125": { "batch_id": "125", "question": "Which country had the highest share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry in 2009 and belongs to a region where the share of land area used for agriculture remained below the world average for the entire period from 1961 to 2009?", "answer": "Colombia", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the first chart, Colombia had the highest share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry in 2009, at approximately 7.2%. The second chart shows data for regions, and Colombia is part of the \"Latin America and Caribbean (WB)\" region. For the entire period shown (1961-2022), the line for \"Latin America and Caribbean (WB)\" is consistently below the line for the \"World\", indicating its share of land area used for agriculture was always lower than the global average. For instance, in 2009, the share for Latin America and Caribbean was about 33%, while the world average was about 37%." }, "34": { "batch_id": "34", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that recorded the highest drug use disorder death rate in 2008, and the country from the second chart whose total deaths from this cause first exceeded 30,000 in 2007.", "answer": "Serbia, United States", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Serbia recorded the highest drug use disorder death rate in 2008, with its rate peaking at approximately 1.28 per 100,000 people. From the second chart and its associated data, the United States is the country whose total deaths first exceeded 30,000 in 2007, increasing from 29,968.83 in 2006 to 30,339.97 in 2007." }, "368": { "batch_id": "368", "question": "In the year that worldwide deaths from opioid use disorders first exceeded 75,000, which country had the highest combined share of deaths attributed to moderate and extreme heat?", "answer": "Italy", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "According to the line chart on drug use disorder deaths, the number of deaths from opioids first surpassed 75,000 in 2015, with a value of 75,034. The bar chart provides data for the same year, 2015, on deaths attributed to temperature. By summing the shares for 'Moderate heat' and 'Extreme heat' for each country, Italy has the highest combined percentage at 1.61% (0.94% from moderate heat and 0.67% from extreme heat)." }, "86": { "batch_id": "86", "question": "Identify the country where the literacy rate for adult women was below 20% in 1994, while the literacy rate for its young women (aged 15-24) surpassed 75% by 2023.", "answer": "Yemen", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "The first chart, 'Literacy rate in adult women, 1981 to 2023', shows that Yemen's adult female literacy rate in 1994 was 17%, which is below the 20% threshold specified in the question. The second chart, 'Literacy rate among young women, 1975 to 2023', indicates that for the same country, the literacy rate among young women (aged 15-24) reached 76.917% in 2023, surpassing the 75% condition. Yemen is the only country present in both charts that meets these two criteria." }, "239": { "batch_id": "239", "question": "Identify the country that had the second-highest number of confirmed rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis cases in 2023 and where meat constitutes over 35% of the per capita protein supply in 2022.", "answer": "South Africa", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Based on the chart 'Tuberculosis cases tested versus confirmed to be rifampicin resistant, 2023', South Africa has the second-highest number of confirmed rifampicin resistance cases with 4,233, after India (34,761). According to the 'Per capita sources of protein, 2022' chart, meat constitutes 36% of the per capita protein supply in South Africa, which satisfies the condition of being greater than 35%. Therefore, South Africa is the country that meets both criteria." }, "170": { "batch_id": "170", "question": "Which entity from the second chart had a share of forest area within protected areas in 2015 that was numerically closest to the number of domestic tourists (in millions) recorded for Ukraine in 2013?", "answer": "Morocco", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "From the first chart and its corresponding data, Ukraine had 4.192 million domestic tourists in 2013. The second chart shows the share of forest area within protected areas for several entities in 2015. According to the data for the second chart, these shares were: Montserrat (46.4%), Guadeloupe (31.68%), Cameroon (19.08%), Japan (17.93%), Latvia (16.05%), and Morocco (4.59%). Comparing the value for Ukraine (4.192) with the 2015 percentages, Morocco's value of 4.59% is the numerically closest." }, "326": { "batch_id": "326", "question": "Which country, belonging to a continent where life expectancy was 28 years in 1900, showed the greatest percentage point increase in its share of tariff-free products between 2010 and 2016?", "answer": "Bhutan", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "explanation": "Chart 2 shows that in the year 1900, the life expectancy for the continent of Asia was 28.0 years. Chart 1 displays the share of tariff-free products for several countries, including Bhutan, which is in Asia. To determine the country with the greatest increase, the share in 2010 is subtracted from the share in 2016. For Bhutan, the share increased from 57.36% in 2010 to 82.12% in 2016, a rise of 24.76 percentage points, which is the largest increase among all countries shown." } }