---
dataset_info:
- config_name: All
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  - name: subject
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 1728804
    num_examples: 9227
  download_size: 858777
  dataset_size: 1728804
- config_name: Azerbaijani
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 16344
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 915
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 16602
  dataset_size: 17259
- config_name: Biology
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 16172
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 788
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 15584
  dataset_size: 16960
- config_name: Chemistry
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 19042
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 869
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 16462
  dataset_size: 19911
- config_name: Geography
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 16732
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 777
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 15882
  dataset_size: 17509
- config_name: History
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 19864
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 1209
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 19134
  dataset_size: 21073
- config_name: Informatics
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 17674
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 631
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 16135
  dataset_size: 18305
- config_name: Mathematics
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 13387
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 630
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 12443
  dataset_size: 14017
- config_name: Physics
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 18378
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 692
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 15940
  dataset_size: 19070
- config_name: Reasoning
  features:
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence: string
  - name: answer
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 15556
    num_examples: 100
  - name: dev
    num_bytes: 1015
    num_examples: 5
  download_size: 17204
  dataset_size: 16571
configs:
- config_name: All
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: All/test-*
- config_name: Azerbaijani
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Azerbaijani/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Azerbaijani/dev-*
- config_name: Biology
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Biology/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Biology/dev-*
- config_name: Chemistry
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Chemistry/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Chemistry/dev-*
- config_name: Geography
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Geography/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Geography/dev-*
- config_name: History
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: History/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: History/dev-*
- config_name: Informatics
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Informatics/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Informatics/dev-*
- config_name: Mathematics
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Mathematics/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Mathematics/dev-*
- config_name: Physics
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Physics/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Physics/dev-*
- config_name: Reasoning
  data_files:
  - split: test
    path: Reasoning/test-*
  - split: dev
    path: Reasoning/dev-*
---
**Important: This is a preliminary version and data quality has not been verified.** Up-to-date and high-quality version is hosted at [TUMLU-mini](https://huggingface.co/datasets/jafarisbarov/TUMLU-mini).

If you use this dataset in your work, please, cite us:

```bib
@misc{isbarov2025tumluunifiednativelanguage,
    title={{TUMLU: A Unified and Native Language Understanding Benchmark for Turkic Languages}}, 
    author={Jafar Isbarov and Arofat Akhundjanova and Mammad Hajili and Kavsar Huseynova and Dmitry Gaynullin and Anar Rzayev and Osman Tursun and Ilshat Saetov and Rinat Kharisov and Saule Belginova and Ariana Kenbayeva and Amina Alisheva and Aizirek Turdubaeva and Abdullatif Köksal and Samir Rustamov and Duygu Ataman},
    year={2025},
    eprint={2502.11020},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL},
    url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11020}, 
}
```