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Radioactive decay is the breakdown of unstable elements into stable elements. To understand this process, recall that the atoms of all elements contain the particles protons, neutrons, and electrons. An element is defined by the number of protons it contains. All atoms of a given element contain the same number of protons. The number of neutrons in an element may vary. Atoms of an element with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Consider carbon as an example. Two isotopes of carbon are shown in Figure 11.15. Compare their protons and neutrons. Both contain 6 protons. But carbon-12 has 6 neutrons and carbon-14 has 8 neutrons. Almost all carbon atoms are carbon-12. This is a stable isotope of carbon. Only a tiny percentage of carbon atoms are carbon-14. Carbon-14 is unstable. Figure 11.16 shows carbon dioxide, which forms in the atmosphere from carbon-14 and oxygen. Neutrons in cosmic rays strike nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere. The nitrogen forms carbon-14. Carbon in the atmosphere combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Plants take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. In this way, carbon-14 enters food chains. Like other unstable isotopes, carbon-14 breaks down, or decays. For carbon-14 decay, each carbon-14 atom loses an alpha particle. It changes to a stable atom of nitrogen-14. This is illustrated in Figure 11.17. The decay of an unstable isotope to a stable element occurs at a constant rate. This rate is different for each isotope pair. The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life. The half-life is the time it takes for half of a given amount of an isotope to decay. For example, the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. Imagine that you start out with 100 grams of carbon-14. In 5730 years, half of it decays. This leaves 50 grams of carbon-14. Over the next 5730 years, half of the remaining amount will decay. Now there are 25 grams of carbon-14. How many grams will there be in another 5730 years? Figure 11.18 graphs the rate of decay of carbon-14. The rate of decay of unstable isotopes can be used to estimate the absolute ages of fossils and rocks. This type of dating is called radiometric dating. The best-known method of radiometric dating is carbon-14 dating. A living thing takes in carbon-14 (along with stable carbon-12). As the carbon-14 decays, it is replaced with more carbon-14. After the organism dies, it stops taking in carbon. That includes carbon-14. The carbon-14 that is in its body continues to decay. So the organism contains less and less carbon-14 as time goes on. We can estimate the amount of carbon-14 that has decayed by measuring the amount of carbon-14 to carbon-12. We know how fast carbon-14 decays. With this information, we can tell how long ago the organism died. Carbon-14 has a relatively short half-life. It decays quickly compared to some other unstable isotopes. So carbon-14 dating is useful for specimens younger than 50,000 years old. Thats a blink of an eye in geologic time. But radiocarbon dating is very useful for more recent events. One important use of radiocarbon is early human sites. Carbon-14 dating is also limited to the remains of once-living things. To date rocks, scientists use other radioactive isotopes.
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radioactive element with a relatively long half-life
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1801&length=1
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Many life science discoveries would not have been possible without the microscope. For example: Cells are the tiny building blocks of living things. They couldn't be discovered until the microscope was invented. The discovery of cells led to the cell theory. This is one of the most important theories in life science. Bacteria are among the most numerous living things on the planet. They also cause many diseases. However, no one knew bacteria even existed until they could be seen with a microscope. The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to see cells, bacteria, and many other structures that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye. It gave them a direct view into the unseen world of the extremely tiny. You can get a glimpse of that world in Figure 1.10. The microscope was invented more than four centuries ago. In the late 1500s, two Dutch eyeglass makers, Zacharias Jansen and his father Hans, built the first microscope. They put several magnifying lenses in a tube. They discovered that using more than one lens magnified objects more than a single lens. Their simple microscope could make small objects appear nine times bigger than they really were. In the mid-1600s, the English scientist Robert Hooke was one of the first scientists to observe living things with a microscope. Cork is made from the bark of a tree. When Hooke viewed it under a microscope, he saw many tiny compartments that he called cells. He made the drawing in Figure 1.11 to show what he observed. Hooke was the first person to observe the cells from a once-living organism. In the late 1600s, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch lens maker and scientist, started making much stronger microscopes. His microscopes could magnify objects as much as 270 times their actual size. Van Leeuwenhoek made many scientific discoveries using his microscopes. He was the first to see and describe bacteria. He observed them in a sample of plaque that he had scraped off his own teeth. He also saw yeast cells, human sperm cells, and the microscopic life teeming in a drop of pond water. He even saw blood cells circulating in tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The drawings in Figure 1.12 show some of tiny organisms and living cells that van Leeuwenhoek viewed with his microscopes. He called them animalcules. These early microscopes used lenses to refract light and create magnified images. This type of microscope is called a light microscope. Light microscopes continued to improve and are still used today. The microscope you might use in science class is a light microscope. The most powerful light microscopes now available can make objects look up to 2000 times their actual size. You can learn how to use a light microscope by watching this short video: http MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: To see what you might observe with a light microscope, watch the following video. It shows some amazing creatures in a drop of stagnant water from an old boat. What do you think the creatures might be? Do they look like any of van Leeuwenhoek's animalcules in Figure 1.12? MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: For an object to be visible with a light microscope, it can't be smaller than the wavelength of visible light (about 550 nanometers). To view smaller objects, a different type of microscope, such as an electron microscope, must be used. Electron microscopes pass beams of electrons through or across an object. They can make a very clear image that is up to 2 million times bigger than the actual object. An electron microscope was used to make the image of the ant head in Figure 1.10.
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What is Micrographia?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1769&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Blue Peter - tititudorancea.netBlue Peter [PAR] B [PAR] Blue Peter [PAR] Blue Peter is a long-running BBC television programme for children. It is shown on CBBC, both in its BBC One programming block and on the CBBC Channel. [PAR] It is named after the blue-and-white flag hoisted by a ship in port when it is ready to sail. The reasoning behind the choice of title is that the programme is intended to be a voyage of adventure and discovery for the viewers, constantly covering new topics. [PAR] History [PAR] Blue Peter was first aired on 16 October 1958. It had been commissioned to producer John Hunter Blair by Owen Reed, the head of children's programmes at the BBC, as there were no programmes in existence that catered for children aged between five and eight. The name 'Blue Peter' was thought up by Hunter Blair; the Blue Peter flag, used as a maritime signal, indicates the vessel is about to leave, and Hunter Blair intended the name to represent 'a voyage of adventure' on which the programme would set out on. Hunter Blair also pointed out that blue was a child's favourite colour, and Peter was the name of a child's friend. The first two presenters were Christopher Trace, an actor, and Leila Williams, winner of Miss Great Britain in 1957. The initial format mostly involved the two presenters demonstrating different activities, with Trace concentrating on traditional 'boys' toys' such as model aeroplanes and trains, and Williams concentrating on dolls and traditional female tasks, such as cookery. They were supported on occasion by Tony Hart, an artist who told stories about an elephant called Packi (or Packie). It was broadcast every Monday for fifteen minutes on BBC tv (which later became BBC One). Blue Peter was popular from the outset, and over the first few months, more features were added such as competitions, documentaries, cartoons, and stories. Early programmes were almost entirely studio-based, with very few external films being created. [PAR] In 1961, Hunter Blair became ill, meaning he was often absent from the show. After he produced his last show on 12 June 1961, he was replaced by Clive Parkhurst the following September. He did not get along with Leila Williams, who recalled 'he couldn't find anything for me to do', and in October Williams did not appear for six editions leaving Christopher Trace on his own. Parkhurst was replaced by John Furness, and Anita West joined Christopher Trace on 7 May 1962. She featured on just 16 editions, making her the shortest serving presenter, and was replaced by Valerie Singleton, who presented regularly until 1972, and on special assignments until 1981. Following Furness's departure, a new producer who was committed to Blue Peter was required, so Biddy Baxter was appointed. However, at the time, Baxter was contracted to schools' programmes on the radio so was unable to take up her new post until October 1962. It was suggested that Edward Barnes, a production assistant, would temporarily produce the show until Baxter arrived, at which point he would become her assistant. This suggestion was turned down, and a more experienced producer, Leonard Chase, was appointed with Barnes as his assistant. Baxter eventually joined Blue Peter at the end of October 1962. [PAR] During this period, many iconic features of Blue Peter were introduced. The first appeal took place in December 1962, taking place of the previous practice of reviewing toys that children would ask for themselves. Blue Peter's first pet, a brown and white mongrel dog named Petra was introduced on 17 December 1962. Features such as 'makes' (normally involving creating something such as an advent crown out of household junk) and cooking became regular instalments on Blue Peter and continue to be today. The Blue Peter badge was introduced in 1963.
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Which famous individual created the 'Blue Peter' sailing ship logo?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=581&length=1
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John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's 'James Bond Theme' for Dr. No, would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for Tomorrow Never Dies). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame.
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who sang from russia with love james bond
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1247&length=1
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Haploinsufficiency due to 5q35 microdeletions or intragenic mutations is the major cause of Sotos syndrome characterized by generalized overgrowth, large hands and feet with advanced bone age, craniofacial dysmorphic features, learning disability, and possible susceptibility to tumors. Here, we report on a 14-month-old boy with a reverse phenotype of Sotos syndrome due to the reciprocal duplication of the 5q35.3 region, detected by array CGH. The phenotype includes delayed bone age, microcephaly, seizures, and failure to thrive. Our case suggests that the gene dosage effect of a gene in the duplicated region is the likely cause for the reversed phenotype of Sotos syndrome in this patient.
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Which gene is responsible for the development of Sotos syndrome?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1725&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Cinderella Man (Film) - TV TropesCinderella Man (Film) - TV Tropes [PAR] Cinderella Man [PAR] You need to login to do this. Get Known if you don't have an account [PAR] Share [PAR] WMG [PAR] Cinderella Man is an American film released in 2005, directed by Ron Howard, starring actors who brought to life the inspiring story of a real-life boxing champion. It was an uplifting underdog story, set in a time when the country very much needed one. [PAR] The movie begins during what should have been the upswing of the protagonist's career in the late 1920's. He has it all — a successful career, a pretty wife, Mae, and 3 beautiful children. Cut to several years later, we find out that he was forced to abandon his career after suffering a broken hand. His wife saw this as both a blessing and a curse, as she feared for his safety, but knew this was the best way for him to support their family. [PAR] As the Great Depression hits, he is forced to do manual labor, working on the docks to (barely) support his family, who live in extremely poor conditions. At one point, he takes public assistance to pay his electricity bill, allowing his kids to stay in the house. After another athlete cancels at the last minute, his old manager, Joe Gould, asks him to fight the number two contender in the world. There is little chance he will win, but this is a Ron Howard film, so... [PAR] He wins the fight, thanks to new-found strength in his non-broken hand from his work on the docks, coupled with an uncompromising drive to support his family. After the stunning upset, Gould and he discuss a full-time return to the sport. Mae is extremely angry with Joe for trying to profit from his willingness to put himself in danger. She is surprised and humbled to see that Joe's belief in him is so strong, he and his wife have sold almost all of their possessions in order to pay for his training. [PAR] As he continues to win fights, he moves closer to fighting the defending world champion, Max Baer, an arrogant and dangerous opponent in the ring. His rags-to-riches story captivates the nation, earning him the nickname 'Cinderella Man' and the fight is billed as a David vs. Goliath. Max Baer taunts him at every turn prior to the fight, attempting to humiliate him publicly. The boxing commissioner insists on showing footage of two of Baer's previous fights, where each boxer died from injuries sustained in the ring, so he is aware of what is at stake. [PAR] But his resolve remains strong and he insists on fighting, because he feels a duty to all those who believe in him. On the night of the fight, Mae cannot even bring herself to watch in person, or listen on the radio. In the end, of course, he wins a stunning and hard-fought bout, enabling a Happily Ever After ending. But it is a Ron Howard movie, so this was to be expected. [PAR] Definitely not to be confused with Cinderella or the Eminem song of the same name. [PAR] This film provides examples of the following tropes:[DOC] [TLE] Movie - Cinderella Man - James J BraddockCinderella Man Movie - Cinderella Man Trailer [PAR] On this day in 1933, Braddock fought Hans Birkie in a 10 round Loss [PAR] James J. Braddock - The Movie [PAR] Starring: actors [PAR] Directed by: Ron Howard [PAR] Release Date: June 3rd, 2005 [PAR] Official Movie Website: cinderellamanmovie.com [PAR] In the middle of the Great Depression, when an America in the grips of a devastating economic downturn was nearly brought to its knees, there came along a most unlikely hero who had crowds cheering
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Who played boxer Jim Braddock in the 2005 film ‘Cinderella man’?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=726&length=1
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(CNN) -- A Colorado company's recall last week of beef products possibly contaminated with E. coli has been expanded, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said this week.
The recall came as a result of "an ongoing investigation into 24 illnesses in multiple states," the USDA said.
The initial recall announced last Wednesday was voluntarily expanded Sunday to include additional products made by the JBS Swift Beef Company, of Greeley, Colorado, the USDA said.
The recall came as a result of "an ongoing investigation into 24 illnesses in multiple states, of which at least 18 appear to be associated," the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service said in a written statement.
USDA spokesman Brian Mabry said no fatalities had been reported.
On its Web site, the company said the suspect beef was produced at its Greeley plant on April 21 and distributed nationally and internationally.
"Each of our customers will be personally informed of this recall by phone," the wholesaler said. A spokesman would not identify those customers to CNN.
"That's ridiculous!" said Sarah Klein, a staff attorney for the Washington-based Center for Science in the Public Interest. "JBS should be able to say who they sold meat to, and those companies should be able to say, 'These are the products we created from them.' "
She expressed concern that nearly seven months into the Obama administration, a key undersecretary position at the USDA has not been filled, which may be slowing the government's ability to respond to such health threats.
"That person in that position would have significant public health experience and understand how these processes work, how meat enters the chain of commerce," Klein said.
The recall underscores the need for "a comprehensive animal identification system" that would allow meat suppliers to trace their products to an individual ranch, she said.
Klein urged supermarkets that use customer loyalty cards to track shoppers' purchases to determine those who have bought the recalled meat.
Boxes of the recalled product bear the establishment number "EST. 969" inside the USDA mark of inspection, the identifying package date of "042109" and a time stamp ranging from "0618" to "1130," the statement said. It added that some of the beef products might have undergone further processing and might not have the "EST. 969" marking on products for sale directly to consumers.
The USDA urged any customers with concerns to contact the store where they bought the meat.
JBS spokesman Chandler Keys said his company's products may have had nothing to do with the outbreak.
"It is important for consumers to note that the recalled product from the date in question was sold by JBS as whole muscle cuts, not as ground beef," Keys said on the company's Web site. "The ground beef that might have been associated with illness was produced by other companies who often do not use the antimicrobial intervention steps we employ in our facility to reduce the risk of the beef products."
He said JBS agreed to expand its recall "out of an abundance of caution for consumers."
Symptoms of infection with E. coli bacteria can include severe or bloody diarrhea, vomiting and severe abdominal cramping.
The USDA urged consumers to cook all ground beef or ground beef patties to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit to kill any bacteria.
CNN's Sabriya Rice contributed to this report.
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How many pounds of meat were recalled?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=408&length=1
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In the county, the population distribution by age groups was not specifically detailed beyond the median age, which was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.40 males.
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Which age group has the higher population, 65 years of age or older, or under the age of 18?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2357&length=1
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MADRID, Spain -- Barcelona's Brazil forward Ronaldinho was granted dual nationality by Spain on Monday, the Primera Liga club said.
Brazilian striker Ronaldinho leaves Gava magistrates court in Spain after being granted dual nationality.
The move assists in managing squad regulations more effectively.
Mexican forward Giovani dos Santos is set to join Barcelona's roster alongside Cameroon international Samuel Eto'o and Ivory Coast midfielder Yaya Toure.
However, Dos Santos is also expected to be granted dual nationality this week.
Barcelona opened up their Primera Liga campaign with a goalless draw away to Racing Santander on Sunday. E-mail to a friend
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Can non European players be in the squad?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=313&length=1
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[PAR] [TLE] Branford, Connecticut [SEP] Branford is a shoreline town located on Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, 8 mi east of New Haven. The population was 28,026 at the 2010 census. [PAR] [TLE] Long Island Sound [SEP] Long Island Sound is a tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, lying between the eastern shores of Bronx County, New York City, southern Westchester County, and Connecticut to the north, and the North Shore of Long Island, to the south. A mix of freshwater from tributaries and saltwater from the ocean, Long Island Sound is 21 miles (34 km) at its widest point and varies in depth from 65 to .
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How long is the tidal estuary in which Branford is a shoreline town?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1235&length=1
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There has been much debate about the appropriate statistical methodology for the evaluation of field studies and the challenges in interpreting data arising from these trials. The present paper describes, for a pivotal phase III efficacy of the RTS, S/AS01 vaccine, the methods of the statistical analysis and the rationale for their selection. The methods used to estimate efficacy of the primary course of vaccination, and of a booster dose, in preventing clinical episodes of various diseases, and to determine the duration of protection, are described. The interpretation of various measures of efficacy in terms of the potential public health impact of the vaccine is discussed. The methodology selected to analyse the clinical trial must be scientifically sound, acceptable to regulatory authorities and meaningful to those responsible for public health policy.
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RTS S AS01 vaccine was developed to prevent which disease?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1687&length=1
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In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. After a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. The political landscape saw various groups vying for influence during this period, from inner city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government, to whites in the suburbs, who desired more services and control over the central city. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform. Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending, and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government.
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What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=132&length=1
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Researchers may tell us that spending money on experiences produces more happiness than spending money on things. However, a table may also give us lots of positive experiences sometimes. I just moved from New York City to suburban Pennsylvania. It's been quite a change of pace, with some positives and negatives. One of the best parts is that I'm spending more time outside. I quite enjoy staying outside, especially eating outside. I had a goal to eat outside as often as possible this summer, so one of my first purchases for the new house was a table and a set of chairs for the yard. Is my yard table a thing or an experience? It's clearly a thing and yet it enables the experience of eating outside. I love eating outside, and so my yard table is one of my favorite purchases, ever. Therefore I find the dividing line between things and experiences is more nuanced than at first glance. However, to be happy, the most important thing is what kind of purchases you have made. Sometimes we may all have purchases that seem like a waste of money like probably half the clothes in our closets, but how does this happen? There are many reasons for why this happens. The biggest is that we spend a lot of our time working to earn money to buy things. The problem is that we buy a lot of stuff that we don't actually need. There's nothing worse than looking in your closet and realizing how many hours you spent laboring to buy things you never wear. But how about a table that lets you enjoy being outside in the summer? That's worth every minute and penny and from it you will also get more happiness.
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Which one is an example of spending money on experiences?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2094&length=1
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Radioactivity is the ability of an atom to emit, or give off, charged particles and energy from the nucleus. The charged particles and energy are called by the general term radiation. Only unstable nuclei emit radiation. When they do, they gain or lose protons. Then the atoms become different elements. (Be careful not to confuse this radiation with electromagnetic radiation, which has to do with the light given off by atoms as they absorb and then emit energy.) Another scientist, who worked with the discoverer of radioactivity, actually came up with the term "radioactivity." The other scientist was the French chemist Marie Curie. She went on to discover the radioactive elements polonium and radium. She won two Nobel Prizes for her discoveries. You can learn more about Marie Curie at this URL: http://nobelprize.or Isotopes are atoms of the same element that differ from each other because they have different numbers of neutrons. Many elements have one or more isotopes that are radioactive. Radioactive isotopes are called radioisotopes. An example of a radioisotope is carbon-14. All carbon atoms have 6 protons, and most have 6 neutrons. These carbon atoms are called carbon-12, where 12 is the mass number (6 protons + 6 neutrons). A tiny percentage of carbon atoms have 8 neutrons instead of the usual 6. These atoms are called carbon-14 (6 protons + 8 neutrons). The nuclei of carbon-14 are unstable because they have too many neutrons. To be stable, a small nucleus like carbon, with just 6 protons, must have a 1:1 ratio of protons to neutrons. In other words, it must have the same number of neutrons as protons. In a large nucleus, with many protons, the ratio must be 2:1 or even 3:1 protons to neutrons. In elements with more than 83 protons, all the isotopes are radioactive (see Figure 11.2). The force of repulsion among all those protons overcomes the strong force holding them together. This makes the nuclei unstable and radioactive. Elements with more than 92 protons have such unstable nuclei that these elements do not even exist in nature. They exist only if they are created in a lab. A low level of radiation occurs naturally in the environment. This is called background radiation. It comes from various sources. One source is rocks, which may contain small amounts of radioactive elements such as uranium. Another source is cosmic rays. These are charged particles that arrive on Earth from outer space. Background radiation is generally considered to be safe for living things. A source of radiation that may be more dangerous is radon. Radon is a radioactive gas that forms in rocks underground. It can seep into basements and get trapped inside buildings. Then it may build up and become harmful to people who breathe it. Other sources of radiation are described in the interactive animation at this URL: http://w You may have seen a sign like
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The scientist who discovered radioactivity was
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1834&length=1
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Loudness refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener. The loudness of sound is determined, in turn, by the intensity of the sound waves. The unit of intensity is the decibel (dB). The Figure 1.1 shows decibel levels of several different sounds. As decibel levels get higher, sound waves have greater intensity and sounds are louder. For every 10-decibel increase in the intensity of sound, loudness is 10 times greater. Therefore, a 30-decibel quiet room is 10 times louder than a 20-decibel whisper, and a 40-decibel light rainfall is 100 times louder than the whisper. High-decibel sounds are dangerous. They can damage the ears and cause loss of hearing. The intensity of sound waves determines the loudness of sounds, but what determines intensity? Intensity results from two factors: the amplitude of the sound waves and how far they have traveled from the source of the sound. As sound waves travel farther from their source, the more spread out their energy becomes. You can see how this works in the Figure 1.2. As distance from the sound source increases, the area covered by the sound waves increases. The same amount of energy is spread over a greater area, so the intensity and loudness of the sound is less. This explains why even loud sounds fade away as you move farther from the source.
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intensity is a measure of a sound waves
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1968&length=1
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The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012. They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series, in 2005, against the Chicago White Sox, in which they were swept in four games. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL, when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS.
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when was the last time astros was in the world series
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1444&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Alexander Gardner (photographer) - Wikipedia [PAR] Alexander Gardner (October 17, 1821 December 10, 1882) was a Scottish photographer who immigrated to the United States in 1856, where he began to work full-time in that profession. He is best known for his photographs of the American Civil War, U.S. ... Not all photographs were Gardner's; he credited the negative producer and... [DOC] [TLE] Civil War Photos | National Archives [PAR] Aug 21, 2016 ... Alexander Gardner and James F. Gibson at different times managed ... These collections were once part of the War Department Library and have ... Many photographs of the Civil War held by the National Archives are not listed in this leaflet. ... General McClellan and 15 members of his staff are in the group. [DOC] [TLE] Alexander Gardner | Abraham Lincoln at Gettysburg [PAR] Detail from one of Lincoln's studio images taken by Alexander Gardner in ... Moreover, Mr. Oakley claims that the man seated to the right of his candidate for Lincoln is ... Others adhere to the position that Gardner merely took three establishing or generic .... Because the vast majority of Civil War photographs were taken by... [DOC] [TLE] Dark Fields of the Republic: Alexander Gardner Photographs, 1859 ... [PAR] Civil War, the United States' expansion into the western territories, and the ... Alexander Gardner, others were also contributing to the development of ... was in this context, first as an employee of Brady and then splitting off on his own ..... He credited a photograph by Mathew Brady, taken when he came to New York City to... [DOC] [TLE] Photography - Dictionary definition of Photography | Encyclopedia ... [PAR] The most notable members of the group were Alexander Gardner ... The carte de visite also went the other way, and many a soldier carried with him a small likeness of his wife, children, .... Most of the Civil War photographs that have survived were taken by .... the press largely credited Brady for the work of his employees. [DOC] [TLE] Alexander Gardner General Sheridan and His Staff | Art Blart [PAR] Exhibition: 'Dark Fields of the Republic: Alexander Gardner Photographs, .... in the field (as many other operatives did) during the early part of the Civil War. .... Among his photographs of Abraham Lincoln were some considered to be the last to be .... He credited a photograph by Mathew Brady, taken when he came to New... [DOC] [TLE] In 1862, Matthew Brady exhibited Alexander Gardner and James ... [PAR] American civil war photos, retraced 150 years later, by Alexander Gardner (pict. ... The picture shows dead Confederate soldiers after a battle, taken in 1862. .... General McClellan and 15 members of his Staff are in the Group - Antietam, MD, .... African Americans, who were once former slaves at one point in their life, took it... [DOC] [TLE] The Atlanta Review of Journalism History - CIME - Georgia State ... [PAR] The Review staff thanks the Editorial Board members, all media ... allowed Mathew Brady and other Civil War photographers to document the war and ... Brady and Alexander Gardner, Brady's future gallery manager. ... he could only direct his many assistants. ... Brady claimed any pictures taken by his employees or with his. [DOC] [TLE] Alexander Gardner in Review: History of Photography: Vol 34, No 4 [PAR] Other than his seminal work Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War, ... A man with utopian interests, a philanthropist, abolitionist, Mason, member of the ... many photographs by Gardner in the Brady studio between 1856 and 1862 are .... in the rubble taken by Gardner's brother, James, a picture credited to him in... [DOC] [TLE] BCWRT Pages template - Baltimore Civil War Roundtable [PAR] Mar 10, 2013 ... Salisbury-area man linked to rare photonegatives ... Alexander Gardner's photo studio in. Washington. ... they later said their 'hands were shaking' as the ... Many extremely rare Lincoln negatives ... of the Civil War, he credited all photos taken by members of his staff. His sense of .... other was in
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Many Civil War photos credited to this man were taken by Alex Gardner & other members of his staff
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=793&length=1
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To compare the change of urethral mobility after midurethral sling procedures in women with urinary issues and assess these findings with surgical outcomes. 141 women who agreed to undergo midurethral sling operations were enrolled in this non-randomized prospective observational study. Preoperatively, urethral mobility was measured. All women were asked to complete Urogenital Distress Inventory Short Form (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire Short Form (IIQ-7) to assess the quality of life. Six months postoperatively, urethral mobility assessments and quality of life assessment were repeated. The primary surgical outcomes were classified as cure, improvement and failure. Transient urinary obstruction, de novo urgency, voiding dysfunction were secondary surgical outcomes. Of 141 women, 50 (35. 5%) women underwent TOT, 91 (64.5%) underwent TVT. In both TOT and TVT groups, postoperative mobility measurements, IIQ-7 and UDI-6 scores were statistically reduced when compared with preoperative values. Postoperative mobility measurement in TVT group was significantly smaller than in TOT group. When we compared mobility measurements, IIQ-7 and UDI-6 scores changes, there were no statistically significant changes between the groups. Postoperative urethral mobility was more frequent in TOT group than in TVT group. Postoperative primary and secondary outcomes were similar in both groups. Although midurethral slings decrease the urethral hypermobility, postoperative mobility status of urethra does not affect surgical outcomes in women.
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Which type of urinary incontinence is diagnosed with the Q tip test?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1694&length=1
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[PAR] [TLE] Out to Win (2015 film) [SEP] Out to Win is an American documentary film, released in 2015. Directed by Malcolm Ingram, the film chronicles the history of LGBT participation in professional sports, concentrating in particular on key figures such as John Amaechi, Billy Bean, Jason Collins, Wade Davis, Brittney Griner, Billie Jean King, David Kopay, Conner Mertens, Martina Navratilova, and Michael Sam. [PAR] [TLE] Jason Collins [SEP] Jason Paul Collins (born December 2, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Before being drafted 18th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft by the Houston Rockets, he played college basketball but the university he attended is not specified in this context. He went on to play for the New Jersey Nets, Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Atlanta Hawks, Boston Celtics, Washington Wizards and Brooklyn Nets.
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Which university did one of the key figures in the American documentary film, released in 2015, directed by Malcolm Ingram, pay for, before being drafted 18th overall pick for the New Jersey Nets?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1048&length=1
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American schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team. Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They were blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl. Even the language is different. Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to there daughters.
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What do most people think of the changes in American schools?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2092&length=1
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WASHINGTON (CNN) -- A new national poll indicates that nearly three out of four Americans are scared about the way things are going in the country today.
A deputy oversees an eviction in Lafayette, Colorado, last week.
Seventy-three percent of those questioned in a CNN/Opinion Research Corporation survey released Monday say they're very or somewhat scared about the way things are going in the United States. That's six points higher than in an October poll.
The survey also says that three out of four Americans are angry about the way things are going in the country. But three out of four questioned say that things are going well for them personally.
The poll was released a day before President Obama gives a prime-time address before a joint session of Congress.
"Americans always believe things are better in their own lives than in the rest of the country," said CNN polling director Keating Holland. "But they are realists as well -- they recognize that bad times somewhere else in the U.S. may eventually come to affect them. That's why so many say they are angry and scared, even though they're content with their own personal circumstances.
"There is a tiny sliver of good news -- the number of Americans who think things are going very badly has dropped from 40 percent in December to 32 percent now," Holland added. "But since most of those people switched from the very bad category to the pretty bad category, it's wrong to say that the public is more optimistic -- call them a little less pessimistic at best."
The CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll was conducted Wednesday and Thursday, with 1,046 adults questioned by telephone. The survey's sampling error is plus or minus 3 percentage points.
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How many say things are going badly in the country?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=392&length=1
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Coming off their divisional road win over the Dolphins, the Jets flew to Ralph Wilson Stadium for a Week 4 AFC East duel with the throwback-clad Buffalo Bills. New York scored in the first quarter with a 19-yard field goal from kicker Nick Folk, followed by quarterback Mark Sanchez completing a 41-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Braylon Edwards. The Bills closed out the half with quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick finding tight end David Martin on a 4-yard touchdown pass. New York pulled away in the third quarter as tight end Dustin Keller caught a 3-yard touchdown pass from wide receiver/quarterback Brad Smith, followed by his 2-yard touchdown reception thrown by Sanchez. Buffalo closed out the game in the fourth quarter as Fitzpatrick threw a touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Johnson.
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Which player scored on two touchdown runs?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2417&length=1
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Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation but his specific observations or data sources are not mentioned.
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What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=147&length=1
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Figure 1.1 shows the relative sizes of the orbits of the planets, asteroid belt, and Kuiper belt. In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. The orbits of the planets are not circular but slightly elliptical, with the Sun located at one of the foci (see opening image). If the orbital period of a planet is known, then it is possible to determine the planets distance from the Sun. This is how astronomers without modern telescopes could determine the distances to other planets within the solar system. How old are you on Earth? How old would you be if you lived on Jupiter? How many days is it until your birthday on Earth? How many days until your birthday if you lived on Saturn? Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: The relative sizes of the orbits of planets in the solar system. The inner solar sys- tem and asteroid belt is on the upper left. The upper right shows the outer planets and the Kuiper belt.
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who discovered the relationship between a planets orbital period and the distance from the sun?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1947&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] kittel - Memidex dictionary/thesauruskittel - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus [PAR] kittel [PAR] Wikipedia: [PAR] Kittel | kitl | Sargenes [PAR] a white robe which serves as a ceremonial garment for Ashkenazi Jews. In western Europe this garment is called a Sargenes. The word Sargenes is related to the Old French Serge as well as Latin Serica. The...[DOC] [TLE] Kittel | Define Kittel at Dictionary.comKittel | Define Kittel at Dictionary.com [PAR] kittel [PAR] noun, Yiddish. [PAR] 1. [PAR] a white robe used by Jews, especially Orthodox Jews, during worship on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, by a bridegroom during the wedding ceremony, and by the leader of the Seder on Passover. [PAR] Origin of kittel[DOC] [TLE] Kittel | Word Kittel at Open Dictionary of English by LearnThat Foundation [PAR] thesaurus [PAR] Usage examples (20) [PAR] I also changed into a kittel (white robe) during the ceremony because I wanted to acknowledge that I was on the journey to the end of my life. [PAR] The rabbi hung up his topcoat and hat and put on his skullcap and the white robe which was the conservative compromise on the orthodox kittel. [PAR] After leading her congregation in prayer, in preparation for the Torah service, Savina donned a kittel, a traditional robe, to acknowledge that this celebration... [PAR] The act of wrapping and unwrapping these objects in white cloths alludes not only to an ordinary physical act (albeit one that brings to mind the white kittel, the... [PAR] Suddenly, the Klausenberger Rebbe began removing off his own kittel. [PAR] He then pointed to his kittel - and began to speak slowly, deliberately, tearfully: [PAR] The Klausenberger Rebbe dressed in a white kittel, the white linen robe traditionally worn, and wrapped in a large tallit, looked angelic and pure [PAR] Yom Kippur -- when we do not eat or drink or engage in physical pleasure, and when there is a custom to wear a kittel -- is a dress rehearsal for life. [PAR] Once the groom makes his way down the aisle, it's customary for Ashkenazi grooms to don a kittel, a white robe that's worn in the synagogue on Yom Kippur, and, like the... [PAR] And now we understand why we prepare on Yom Kippur-why we say Vidui and wear a kittel and refrain from eating-why in the middle of this day, we send our... [PAR] Besides, my kittel will cover it during services. [PAR] He has doffed his white kittel (blouse), and has wriggled himself into a short-waisted, long-skirted, German frock-coat, which, having been badly packed in his knapsack,... [PAR] 40 minutes ago, -1 / +5what doesn't he just get kittel back then? [PAR] I removed my kittel. [PAR] (I love a good kittel reference.) [PAR] No kittel! he cried out in an anguished voice.[DOC] [TLE] Kittel - Religion-wiki - WikiaKittel | Religion-wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Share [PAR] Ad blocker interference detected! [PAR] Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers [PAR] Wikia is not accessible if you’ve made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will
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A kittel, or kitl, is what, traditionally worn by male Jews?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=719&length=1
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Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN) -- An Afghan political figure considered vital to peace efforts in the country was assassinated Tuesday, officials said. NATO's International Security Assistance Force said two suicide bombers, "feigning a desire to conduct reconciliation talks, detonated themselves." Afghan officials earlier said there was one bomber. The attacker hid the explosive device inside his turban, said Hasmat Stanikzai, spokesman for Kabul police. An Afghan intelligence source told CNN that the bomber arrived at the house at the same time a meeting was due to take place between the political figure and a delegation representing the Taliban insurgency. Stanikzai said the bomber claimed to be a Taliban member who had come for the talks about peace and reconciliation, and detonated the explosives as he entered the home. Four other people were wounded, including a key adviser to the political figure, the police spokesman said. A doctor at a 400-bed hospital in Kabul said, "We have received three people from the blast at the house. Among the injured are the key adviser, one bodyguard and an assistant." The political figure was long considered crucial to Afghan and coalition efforts to bring Taliban leaders into the reconciliation process. He was also heading the United National Front Party, the largest political party that stands in opposition to President Hamid Karzai. Karzai called the killing a "very tragic loss" for his country. Speaking at the United Nations in New York, Karzai described the victim as "an Afghan patriot" who "has sacrificed his life for the sake of Afghanistan and for the peace of our country." "We will miss him very much," Karzai said. Karzai cut short his time at the United Nations. His office said he would return to Afghanistan in the wake of the killing. Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, said of the violence in Afghanistan, including the assassination, "We know that is the campaign the insurgents are on. We've got to adjust to that and protect the leaders. "Someone is going to have to step in very quickly because that is a critical part of the peace process," Mullen said of the victim's role. The killing represents the strategy of the Taliban to assassinate as many leaders as possible, Mullen said. NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen called the assassination "an attack on the Afghan people as they begin to take their country's security in their own hands." "To those who offer only death and destruction to the Afghan people, our message is clear: You will not prevail," he said in a statement. Gen. John R. Allen, commander of ISAF, said the "face of the peace initiative has been attacked." "This is another outrageous indicator that, regardless of what Taliban leadership outside the country say, they do not want peace, but rather war," Allen said in a statement. The loud explosion heard in the attack on the home prompted temporary lockdowns at the nearby U.S. Embassy and ISAF headquarters as officials investigated the source of the blast. Personnel at the U.S. Embassy were instructed to take cover late Tuesday afternoon due to an incident outside the embassy's perimeter, an embassy spokesman said. "It appears at this time that the embassy was not the target of the incident," spokesman Gavin Sundwall said in a statement. ISAF headquarters was on lockdown for about 30 minutes, an ISAF spokesman said. People at the headquarters heard a couple of deep booms followed by sirens, the spokesman said.
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who was attacked
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=429&length=1
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(CNN) -- Illness forced Whitney Houston to postpone the first four shows of the European leg of her "Nothing But Love" comeback tour, her publicist said Wednesday. "Doctors visited Whitney late last night in Paris," a statement issued Wednesday said. "Upon medical advice, Whitney has been advised that she cannot perform to allow her time to recover." It was announced Monday that Houston would miss Tuesday's show in Paris because of the illness, but now doctors have advised her to cancel her first three United Kingdom performances, the publicist said. "Only last month Whitney had said how excited she was to be performing again in the U.K. after her eleven-year absence and was looking forward to performing new songs as well as crowd favorites," the statement said. Her two Manchester, England shows have been moved from Thursday and Friday to the end of her tour on June 17 and 18, the publicist said. The Glasgow, Scotland concert has been shifted from this Sunday to May 1, he said. The tour is expected to resume next Tuesday in Birmingham, England. Houston just completed a tour of Asia and Australia.
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What's she suffering from?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=285&length=1
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A biochemical compound is any carbon-based compound found in living things. Like hydrocarbons, all biochemical compounds contain hydrogen as well as carbon. However, biochemical compounds also contain other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Almost all biochemical compounds are polymers. They consist of many, smaller monomer molecules. Biochemical polymers are referred to as macromolecules. The prefix macro means 'large,' and many biochemical molecules are very large indeed. They may contain thousands of monomer molecules. Biochemical compounds make up the cells and tissues of organisms. They are also involved in life processes, such as making and using food for energy. Given their diversity of functions, its not surprising that there are millions of different biochemical compounds. However, they can be grouped into just four main classes: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and others. The classes are summarized in Table 9.3 and described in the rest of this lesson. Class Carbohydrates Elements carbon hydrogen oxygen Examples sugars starches cellulose Proteins carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen sulfur carbon hydrogen oxygen carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen phosphorus enzymes hormones Lipids fats oils Functions provide energy to cells store energy in plants makes up the cell walls of plants speed up biochemical re- actions regulate life processes store energy in animals store energy in plants Carbohydrates are biochemical compounds that include sugars, starches, and cellulose. They contain oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen. Organisms use carbohydrates mainly for energy. Sugars are simple carbohydrates. Molecules of sugar have just a few carbon atoms. The simplest sugar is glucose (C6 H12 O6 ). Glucose is the sugar that the cells of living things use for energy. Plants and some other organisms make glucose in the process of photosynthesis. Living things that cannot make glucose obtain it by consuming plants or these other organisms. You can see the structural formula of glucose and two other sugars in Figure 9.16. The other sugars in the figure are fructose and sucrose. Fructose is an isomer of glucose. It is found in fruits. It has the same atoms as glucose, but they are arranged differently. Sucrose is table sugar. It consists of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose. Starches are complex carbohydrates. They are polymers of glucose. They consist of hundreds of glucose monomers bonded together. Plants make starch to store extra sugars. Consumers get starch from plants. Common sources of starch in the human diet are pictured in Figure 9.17. Our digestive system breaks down starch to simple sugars, which our cells use for energy. Cellulose is another complex carbohydrate that is a polymer of glucose. However, the glucose molecules are bonded together differently in cellulose than they are in starches. Cellulose molecules bundle together to form long, tough fibers (see Figure 9.18). Have you ever eaten raw celery? If you have, then you probably noticed that the stalks contain long, stringy fibers. The fibers are mostly cellulose. Cellulose is the most abundant biochemical compound. It makes up the cell walls of plants and gives support to trunks and stems. Cellulose also provides needed fiber in the human diet. We cant digest cellulose, but it helps keep food wastes moving through the digestive tract. Proteins are biochemical compounds that contain oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur in addition to carbon and hydrogen. Protein molecules consist of one or more chains of small molecules called amino acids. Amino acids are the 'building blocks' of proteins. There are 20 different common amino acids. The structural formula of the simplest amino acid, called glycine, is shown in Figure 9.19. Other amino acids have a similar structure. The sequence of amino acids and the number of amino acid chains in a protein determine the proteins shape. The shape of a protein, in turn, determines its function. Shapes may be very complex. You can learn more about the structure of proteins at the URL below.
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class of biochemical compounds that includes DNA
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1754&length=1
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Imatinib mesylate is a new drug that can inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the receptors for platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF) and stem cell factor, or c-kit. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is distinguished by the presence of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 that results in a shortened chromosome 22, termed the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome. The expression of a specific tyrosine kinase has been shown to be necessary and sufficient for the transformed phenotype of CML cells. Imatinib can block the activity of this kinase, thus inhibiting the proliferation of Ph-positive progenitors, and has shown activity against all phases of CML, though responses are most substantial and durable in patients in the chronic phase. An international phase III study which compared the efficacy of imatinib with that of interferon alpha combined with low-dose cytarabine in newly diagnosed chronic-phase CML showed the rate of major cytogenetic response at 24 months was 90%, including 82% of complete cytogenetic response. These results indicated that imatinib was superior to interferon-containing treatment as a first-line therapy. More than 10,000 patients worldwide, including those in Japan, have been treated with imatinib in clinical trials, and a lot of information has been accumulated on the use of this drug. The aim of this article is to review the use of this drug and the practical management of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.
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What tyrosine kinase, involved in a Philadelphia- chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, is the target of Imatinib (Gleevec)?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1695&length=1
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Two missense mutations (Ala-30 --> Pro and Ala-53 --> Thr) in the gene encoding alpha-synuclein are associated with rare autosomal dominant forms of familial Parkinson's disease. However, the normal conformation of alpha-synuclein, its cellular localization in neurons, and the effects of the mutations remain to be determined. In the present study, we examine these questions using sensitive fluorescence resonance energy transfer techniques. Transient transfection of alpha-synuclein expression constructs into primary cortical neurons and counterstaining with the lipophilic fluorescent marker, DiI, demonstrates a close association between alpha-synuclein and cellular membranes. Both the N- and C-terminal regions of alpha-synuclein are tightly associated with membranes. A weak interaction also occurs between the N and C termini themselves. The Parkinson's disease-associated mutations have no effect on membrane interaction; however, the Ala-30 --> Pro mutation alters the three-dimensional conformation of alpha-synuclein, as measured by significantly increased fluorescence resonance energy transfer between the N and C termini.
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Which is the primary protein component of Lewy bodies?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1627&length=1
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Convenient location 5 minutes from Washington, D.C. and one block to Crystal City METRO, Crystal City Underground. Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental Breakfast and complimentary Hotel Shuttle Service to various local destinations. 14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy(endurance on S. Eads St.) Phone (703) 979-3722 DAYS INN ARLINGTON Days Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon, Lincoln Memorial. There is a restaurant which serves American style food, plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is available on the property. An experienced staff welcomes our guests. Phone(703)525-0300 THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN Comfortable rooms at moderate rates. Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Mall. Free continental breakfast, free parking. Phone(703)524-4300 HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY Conveniently located two miles from Washington D.C. Complimentary Shuttle to metro, local restaurants, and shopping. Experience a view to remember at our rooftop restaurant "Chesapeake Grill." Call for Reservations. Phone(073)418-1234
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Which hotel is close to airports?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2135&length=1
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Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions. As retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth, the impact on job availability will vary by geographic area and subject taught.[citation needed]
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What type of opportunities would be expected from these counties?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=45&length=1
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The beetle is invasive in North America where it has a core population in Michigan and surrounding states and provinces. Populations are more scattered outside the core area. In northern Europe, a population was found in Moscow, Russia in 2003. From 2003 to 2016, this population has spread west towards Sweden at 40 km (25 mi) per year and is expected to reach central Europe between 2031 and 2036.
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where is the emerald ash borer found in the us
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1257&length=1
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The Mavericks finished 49-33, one game ahead of Phoenix for the eighth and final playoff spot. In Game 1 in San Antonio, Dallas had an 81-71 lead in the fourth quarter. However, the Mavs forced 22 turnovers in Game 2 to rout 113-92, splitting the first two games before the series went to Dallas. In Game 3, Manu Ginóbili hit a shot that put his team up 108-106 with 1.7 seconds left, but a buzzer-beater by Vince Carter gave the Mavs the victory, putting them up 2-1 in the series. Despite a late Dallas comeback in Game 4, the game ended 93-89. Game 5 saw a home victory of 109-103, giving the winning team a 3-2 series lead. The Mavs avoided elimination in Game 6 at home by rallying in the fourth quarter, winning 111-113. Game 7 was on one of the team's home court.
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Which team won the playoffs, the Mavericks or the Spurs?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2468&length=1
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The Dallas Cowboys, who were established six years prior to their first major holiday game, developed a tradition of playing on holidays. The Cowboys had always shown interest in special game days due to their potential for attracting large audiences, despite the fact that games on days other than Sunday were uncommon at the time. In 1975 and 1977, at the behest of then-Commissioner Pete Rozelle, the St. Louis Cardinals replaced Dallas as a host team (Dallas then hosted St. Louis in 1976). Although the Cardinals, known as the 'Cardiac Cards' for winning very close games, enjoyed some success, they were not as popular nationwide as the Cowboys, who were regular Super Bowl contenders during this era. This, combined with St. Louis's consistently weak attendance, a series of ugly Cardinals losses in the three-game stretch, and opposition from the Kirkwood -- Webster Groves Turkey Day Game (a local high school football contest) led to Dallas resuming regular hosting duties in 1978; it was then, after Rozelle asked Dallas to resume hosting Thanksgiving games, that the Cowboys requested (and received) an agreement guaranteeing the Cowboys a spot on Thanksgiving Day forever.
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when did the cowboys start playing on thanksgiving day
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1341&length=1
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John Connor is a fictional character of the Terminator franchise. Created by writer and director James Cameron, the character is first referred to in the 1984 film The Terminator and first appears in its 1991 sequel Terminator 2: Judgment Day. The character is portrayed by teenage actor Edward Furlong for most of the film, with Linda Hamilton's real-life son Dalton Abbot playing John as a toddler in a dream sequence. The character is subsequently portrayed in the films by Nick Stahl in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003), Christian Bale in Terminator Salvation (2009) and Jason Clarke in Terminator Genisys (2015) and from the television series by Thomas Dekker and John De Vito in Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles (2008--2009) as the teenager and little John respectively. In the fifth film, John Connor becomes the T-3000 and serves as the antagonist of the series.
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who played john connor in the original terminator
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1244&length=1
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As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,951,269 people, 715,365 households, and 467,916 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 840,343 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 60.9% white, 10.5% black or African American, 8.7% Asian, 0.7% Pacific islander, 0.7% American Indian, 13.5% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 29.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 11.7% were Germans, 9.1% were Irish people, 7.6% were English people, and 6.3% were Italians.
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Which ancestry made up the least of the population?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2296&length=1
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Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners. One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine. Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot. Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study. They found that running shoes create more stress, but the specific areas affected were not detailed in their findings. The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine. The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland. They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running. Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings. But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured. The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
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Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2070&length=1
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[PAR] [TLE] 13 Dead Men [SEP] 13 Dead Men is a 2003 film starring rapper Mystikal and Lorenzo Lamas. It was written and directed by Art Camacho. [PAR] [TLE] Mystikal [SEP] Michael Lawrence Tyler (born September 22, 1970), known professionally as Mystikal, is an American rapper and actor.
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Where was the rapper in 13 Dead Men from?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1145&length=1
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Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn vehicles were also used for an Apollo Applications Program, which included various other missions and projects.
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What space station supported three manned missions in 1973-1974?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=47&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Batman Film Franchise - Batman Wiki - WikiaBatman Film Franchise | Batman Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Main article: Batman (1943 Movie) [PAR] Batman is a 1943 15-chapter serial starring Lewis Wilson as Batman and Douglas Croft as Robin produced by Columbia pictures. The serial depicted the dynamic duo as US Government spies apprehending a Japanese agent named Dr. Daka (J. Carrol Naish) during World War II. [PAR] Batman and Robin [PAR] Columbia Pictures produced another 15-chapter serial with Batman and Robin this time going after a mysterious villain named The Wizard whose identity wasn't revealed until the end. Batman was played by Robert Lowery with Robin played by Johnny Duncan. [PAR] 1966 Film [PAR] Main article: Batman (1966 Movie) [PAR] Batman (also known as Batman: The Movie) is the film adaptation of the highly popular 1960's Batman TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward as Batman and Robin, respectively. The film also featured Cesar Romero as The Joker, Burgess Meredith as Penguin, Lee Meriwether as Catwoman and Frank Gorshin as The Riddler. [PAR] Tim Burton / Joel Schumacher Films [PAR] Batman (1989) [PAR] Main article: Batman (1989 Movie) [PAR] Tim Burton released the motion picture Batman on June 23, 1989, and featured The Joker as the main villain. Michael Keaton was cast as Bruce Wayne/ Batman and Jack Nicholson was chosen to portray Jack Napier/The Joker. [PAR] The film would go on to inspire a DC cartoon series and change how people looked at superhero movies and film. [PAR] Batman Returns [PAR] Main article: Batman Returns [PAR] After the success of Batman, Tim Burton released the sequel Batman Returns on June 19, 1992 with Michael Keaton returning in his starring role with two main adversaries: The Penguin (portrayed by Danny DeVito) and Catwoman (portrayed by Michelle Pfeiffer). With this movie and its predecessor, it marked the debut of Batman: The Animated Series. [PAR] Batman Forever [PAR] Main article: Batman Forever [PAR] Batman Forever was released on June 16, 1995 with many changes, Joel Schumacher was the main lead director with Tim Burton as a producer. Val Kilmer took over the role of Batman/Bruce Wayne and it had a more family-friendly tone. Two main villains were introduced: Two-Face (portrayed by Tommy Lee Jones) and The Riddler (portrayed by Jim Carrey). [PAR] Batman & Robin [PAR] Main article: Batman & Robin [PAR] Batman & Robin was released on June 20, 1997. Joel Schumacher was on his own with this film as Tim Burton was no longer part of the franchise. George Clooney took over the role of Batman/Bruce Wayne while new characters were introduced including Batgirl (portrayed by Alicia Silverstone) and three villains: Mr. Freeze (portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger), Poison Ivy (portrayed by Uma Thurman) and Bane (portrayed by Jeep Swenson).
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"In the films ""Batman Forever"" (1995) and ""Batman & Robin"" (1997) who was Bruce Wayne's ward?"
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=557&length=1
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CHICAGO, Illinois (CNN) -- The woman who received the first-ever near-total face transplant in the United States told her doctor she has regained her self-confidence, said Dr. Maria Siemionow, head of plastic surgery research at the Cleveland Clinic and leader of the transplant team.
This illustration represents the transformation of a patient who underwent a near-total face transplant in December.
The patient, who prefers to be anonymous, is finally able to breathe through her nose, smell, eat solid foods and drink out of a cup, Siemionow told participants of the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Chicago over the weekend.
The complex surgery, a 22-hour procedure, took place in December at the Cleveland Clinic. The patient received her new face in one graft from a donor cadaver.
"I believe this procedure is justified because you need a face to face the world," Siemionow said. Watch an animation of the face transplant »
The patient had previously "suffered severe facial trauma," the Cleveland Clinic said. She had no nose, right eye or upper jaw before the procedure, and could not smell or eat normally. People would call her names on the street, Siemionow said.
The surgery gave the patient a nose with nasal lining, as well as a palate. This, combined with the olfactory receptors in the brain, gave the patient the ability to smell, Siemionow said.
The patient said she is happy because when she puts her hands on her face, she feels a nose, Siemionow said. She can also taste a hamburger and pizza, and drink coffee from a cup, the "things we take for granted every day," Siemionow said.
The patient also received lower eyelids, upper lip, skin, muscles, bone, hard palate, arteries, veins and nerves.
As for the aesthetics of the new face, Siemionow suggested that restoring function was more important. "At this point, no one is really looking at beautification," she said.
Siemionow, who has been working on face transplant research for 20 years, received approval from the Institutional Review Board in 2004 to conduct a full facial transplant.
Only patients who had already exhausted all possible options for conventional repair were considered for the transplant, Siemionow said.
Currently, cancer patients are not candidates for face transplants because transplant recipients must take immunosuppression drugs for life so that the body does not reject the donated tissue, Siemionow said. In the future, however, lifelong immunosuppression may not be required, she said.
While burn damage is normally patched with pieces of excess skin from a person's own body, this does not work if the whole face needs to be covered -- the skin of the entire back is less than half of what would be needed to cover the full face and scalp, Siemionow said.
Previously, three facial transplants had been completed -- two in France and one in China. The Chinese recipient, Li Guoxing, died in July of unknown causes, Guo Shuzhong, a doctor involved in the case, confirmed to CNN.
One of the French face transplant recipients was a man who had a genetic disorder that created large tumors on his face. The other French patient had been bitten by a dog. The Chinese patient had been attacked by a bear.
European news media recently reported that a surgeon in Spain received approval for another face transplant, which would be the fifth in the world.
Researchers are also making headway into treatments for disorders that give rise to facial abnormalities, experts say. They are identifying genes that become mutated and cause the skull and facial features to become distorted.
"We're moving into the arena where we can do medical treatment," Dr. Ethylin Jabs, professor of developmental and regenerative biology at Mount Sinai Medical School, said at the conference.
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What is as important as the face transplant itself?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=347&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Elections and Events 1981-1999 - The LibraryElections and Events 1981-1999 - The Library [PAR] Elections and Events 1981-1999 [PAR] 1981 [PAR] Ardito-Barletta 1997: After Torrijos death, National Guard leaders forged a pact outlining an "agreement wherein they would take turns as presidents and commanders (of the National Guard)" (page 36). [PAR] Zimbalist 1991: "Panama’s post-1969 period of political stability definitively ended with the sudden death of Torrijos on July 30, 1981, in a mysterious plane crash. The political leadership vacuum was filled by a three-man struggle within the National Guard" (page 127). [PAR] 1982 [PAR] Pearson 1982: "Panamanian politics was clouded in mid-1982 by the ouster of Colonel Florencio Flórez Aguilar in a shakeup of the National Guard in a surprise announcement by President Aristides Royo on March 3, 1982. Assuming the post of Commander in Chief...was Lieutenant Colonel Rubén Dario Paredes" (page 324). [PAR] July [PAR] Black 1989: "With National Guard backing, Paredes forced Royo and most of his cabinet to resign on July 30, 1982...Royo was succeeded by Vice President Ricardo de la Espriella" (page 60). [PAR] Zimbalist 1991: "Alleging nothing more than an earache, President Aristedes Royo resigned in July 1982 and was succeeded by his vice-president" (page 128). [PAR] November [PAR] Black 1989: "In November 1982, a commission was established to draft a series of proposed amendments to the 1972 Constitution...These amendments reduced the term of the president from six to five years, created a second vice presidency, banned participation in elections by active members of the National Guard, and provided for the direct election of all members of the legislature" (page 61). [PAR] December [PAR] Black 1989: "In December 1982, Noriega became chief of staff of the National Guard" (page 60). [PAR] 1983 [PAR] April 1 [PAR] Pearson 1983: "Under October 1978 legislation, eight parties had met quotas of 30,000 valid signatures by 1 April 1983, in order to legally nominate candidates in future elections" (page 583). Gives the name of the party, its secretary general, and the number of signatures presented to the Election Tribunal. [PAR] April 24: referendum [PAR] Ardito-Barletta 1997: "A multiparty commission was formed to draft changes to the constitution. Their recommendations were approved in a national plebiscite...A new electoral code was prepared, and the Electoral Tribunal was created to organize and supervise elections" (page 37). [PAR] Black 1989: The amendments to the constitution "were approved in a national referendum held on April 24, 1983" (page 61). [PAR] Chronicle of parliamentary elections volume 17 1983: "On 24 April 1983, the electorate overwhelmingly approved by popular referendum a number of amendments to the 1972 Constitution. Among the changes proposed is the replacement of the existing 505-member National Assembly of Municipal Representatives by a national legislature of 70 members, and empowering this body to appoint high-ranking government officials, which until now was left to the President of the Republic" (page 12). [PAR] Country profile. Panama 1997-1998: "An April 1983 referendum largely revamped Colonel Torrijos’s authoritarian constitution, recasting it along traditional liberal lines. Among the changes approved were the reintroduction of direct elections for president, two vice-presidents and a unicameral Legislative Assembly. Presidential and legislative elections are now held every five years. Municipal councils in the country’s 68 districts are formed by bringing together the elected representatives of 511 lower-level units called corregimientos...Executive power is exercised by the president, who appoints the cabinet and also names the governors of Panama’s nine provinces" (page 5). [PAR] Gandásegui 1993: "The reforms to the 1972 Constitution (approved in 1983 and still in effect in 1993) dismantled the system of political representation drawn up by the National Guard. The country returned to a system of political parties, a legislature elected by popular vote, and elections for president of the republic. The role reserved to the PDF was twofold: (1) guaranteeing public security and (2) preparing itself to be able
|
In which country were democratic elections held in May 1989, and though Guillermo Endara was elected president, the results were annulled by the existing government?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=701&length=1
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GENEVA, Switzerland (CNN) -- The Obama administration has been talking about "pressing the reset button" with Russia after relations "crashed" when Russia invaded Georgia last August.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and the U.S. Secretary of State laughed about their "reset' button.
When the U.S. Secretary of State greeted Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Geneva on Friday before sitting down to their working dinner, they exchanged symbolic gifts, including a small green box with a ribbon. The box contained a red button humorously labeled in Russian.
"This gift symbolizes our administration's desire to reset our relationship and work together closely," the Secretary of State remarked.
Both diplomats found the wording on the button amusing due to a translation error and laughed about it. Lavrov corrected the mistake, noting the button had a word meaning 'overcharged' instead of 'reset.'
The question came up at the news conference afterward.
"In a way, the word that's on the button turns out to be also true," the Secretary said. "We are resetting, and because we are resetting, the minister and I have an overload of work."
Asked by a Russian reporter whether the button had been pressed, Lavrov confirmed that it had.
"It is big and red and I hope that Russia and the United States, and other countries will never press on another button which used to be associated with a destructive war," he said.
The "overload," the Secretary explained, is a broad agenda of issues.
"We are going to systematically go through each and every one of them," they added.
The two sides will get to work on re-negotiating a follow-up to the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty and nonproliferation. On other issues like Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Iran, the Secretary said, "We will work through them."
On issues where there is disagreement, the Secretary emphasized, "We are keeping those on the list because, we think through closer cooperation and building trust in each other, we can even tackle some of those differences."
Lavrov agreed the burden of the agenda for the two countries is "enormous," but added: "I don't think either the Secretary or I have any desire to be freed from any burden."
The Secretary called the encounter "a very productive meeting of the minds." They said both they and Lavrov are "very practical-minded" and will create a "specific set of objectives and responsibilities" to present to presidents Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev before the leaders' first face-to-face meeting in April at the G-20 meeting in London.
Lavrov was asked about Russian intentions to install S-300 missiles in Iran. He said the decision "will be made exclusively on the basis of law in accordance with Russian law, and will be under expert control, which is one of the strictest in the world and of course in accordance with international agreements." Lavrov said the weapons Russia provides to its partners are "nondestabilizing, defensive weapons."
In an apparent reference to U.S. military supplies to Georgia, Lavrov said, "We want our partners to act the same way and show restraint in military supplies to those countries where, including very recently, those weapons have been used very close to our borders."
Senior U.S. officials who briefed reporters afterward, however, said they had not read Georgia into the minister's comments.
They said the discussion ranged broadly over a number of areas and "we now have
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Which Secretary of State gave their Russian Counterpart a Reset Button?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=476&length=1
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A "secret" message, unseen for almost 150 years and dating back to the start of the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865), has been uncovered in Abraham Lincoln's gold pocket watch, as U.S. media reported on Wednesday. "Lincoln never knew of the message he carried in his pocket," Brent D. Glass, director of the National Museum of American History, said in a statement. The message, which was engraved by a watchmaker, is dated April 13, 1861. "It's a personal side of history about an ordinary watchman being inspired to record something," Glass said. The museum decided to open the watch after being contacted by the watchmaker's great-great-grandson, Doug Stiles, who had received a letter from a relative in Ireland. It said that the family had found a letter the watchmaker had written about the purported message in the watch. Then Stiles, a 57-year-old real estate lawyer in Waukegan, Illinois, searched on the Internet and found a New York Times article from 1906, where the watchmaker told the story at the age of 84. During the interview, the watchmaker said that he unscrewed the dial of the watch and wrote on the metal as soon as he heard the news about the first shot of the Civil War. "The first gun is fired. Slavery is dead. Thank God we have a President who at least will try." However, the actual message that the museum found is different from what the watchmaker recalled. It reads, "April 13-1861, Fort Sumpter [sic] was attacked by the rebels on the above date, Washington, thank God we have a government."
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Who wrote the message in Abraham Lincoln's pocket watch?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2159&length=1
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Coming off their last-second victory over the Bengals, the Broncos would play their Week 2 home opener against the Cleveland Browns. In the first quarter, Denver would trail early as Browns kicker Phil Dawson got a 22-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Broncos took the lead as quarterback Kyle Orton completed a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Tony Scheffler. Cleveland would creep close with another scoring play, but Denver would answer as kicker Matt Prater got a 38-yard field goal in the third quarter. In the fourth, the Broncos pulled away as fullback Peyton Hillis got a 2-yard touchdown run and running back Correll Buckhalter got a 45-yard touchdown run.
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In which quarter did both teams score a field goal?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2379&length=1
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Coming off their Sunday night road win over the Packers, the Cowboys went home for a Week 4 NFC East showdown with the Washington Redskins. In the first quarter, the 'Boys shot first as QB Tony Romo completed a 21-yard TD pass to TE Jason Witten. In the second quarter, the Redskins took the lead as QB Jason Campbell completed touchdown passes and kicked a field goal, details unspecified. Dallas closed out the half with a field goal from Nick Folk. In the third quarter, the Cowboys tied the game with Romo completing a 10-yard TD pass to WR Terrell Owens. Washington would respond with a field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Redskins increased their lead with two more field goals. The 'Boys tried to rally as Romo completed an 11-yard TD pass to WR Miles Austin. However, Dallas' onside kick attempt failed, preserving the Redskins' win.
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Which player threw the longest touchdown pass of the first half?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2483&length=1
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An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. A plea of no contest is sometimes regarded as a compromise between the two. One defendant accused of illegally protesting nuclear power, when asked to enter his plea, stated, "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"; this is known as a "creative plea," and will usually be interpreted as a plea of not guilty.
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Why would one plead guilty to a crime involving civil disobedience?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=168&length=1
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In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and the subject of the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman, and Carl Van Vechten, photographer and writer, are graduates.
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What comedian is also a university graduate?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=209&length=1
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The debate continues with a limited number of publications describing outcomes in patients treated with planned subtotal resection (STR) plus stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Here we present our experience. This is a retrospective review of 22 patients who were treated with STR followed by SRS. Tumor volumes, facial nerve function, hearing preservation, and the presence of trigeminal neuropathy were noted. Spearman's rank test was used to correlate facial nerve grade with postoperative tumor residual tumor volume. Tumor control was achieved in all patients with a mean follow-up of 28 months. No patient required other treatment beyond the original surgery and adjuvant SRS during this period. After a mean postoperative period of 28 months, 19/22 patients had excellent (House-Brackmann I or II) facial nerve function grading. Improved facial nerve function was positively correlated with larger residual tumor volume (rs = 0.63). Kaplan-Meier curve showed around 80% probability for regaining facial nerve function after initial deterioration. Four patients reported postoperative facial numbness at the side of surgery, with 3 cases showing improvement within a month. Temporary postoperative caudal cranial nerve dysfunction was observed in 2 patients. Hybrid strategy of STR and adjuvant SRS provides patients with large tumors excellent tumor control and a good clinical outcome.
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Which disease can be categorized using the Koos grading system?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1500&length=1
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"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902 -- 1957) and became popular after its release in 1953. The song peaked at number 24 on Billboard magazine's pop chart in December 1953.
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who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1359&length=1
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The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I, marking its formal establishment. This event came relatively late to trade in the Indies. Before them, the Portuguese Estado da India had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595, which amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East Indies Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares. Initially, the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established.
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when did britain set up east indian trading company
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1243&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Farewell to Princess Diana and Mother Teresa [PAR] ... Mother Teresa. Having just watched the Princess' funeral... ... The people stopped their lives to say goodbye to their Princess. I could say ... But, not only the horrible paparazzi, but the drink-drivers of the world. [DOC] [TLE] Flashback: The Saint and The Princess - Breitbart [PAR] Sep 4, 2016 ... Britain and the world said final farewells to Diana in this week in London. ... Mother Teresa had a life out of biblical scripture that grew rich in years and reverence. ... NBC reported that Mother Teresa said just prior to her own passing, You could see that ..... Kelly Says Goodbye. [DOC] [TLE] J! Archive - Show #5556, aired 2008-11-03 [PAR] Nov 3, 2008 ... Charles Lindbergh flew solo across the Atlantic... [DOC] [TLE] 10 inspiring quotes by Mother Teresa - USA Today [PAR] Aug 26, 2014 ... Mother Teresa lived a life of simplicity. ... Crosswords Elections 2016 Video Stocks Apps Best-Selling Books ..... Mother Teresa, the Roman Catholic nun who died in 1997, is most remembered for serving the poor across the world. ... Mother Teresa, left, says goodbye to Princess Diana after receiving a... [DOC] [TLE] Princess Diana and Mother Teresa - NBC Learn K-12 [PAR] A comparison of the lives of Princess Diana and Mother Teresa -- two of the ... Britain and the world said final farewells to Diana in this week in London. ... Mother Teresa had a life out of biblical scripture that grew rich in years and reverence. [DOC] [TLE] Mother Teresa and Princess Diana (submitted by Audrey, thanks ... [PAR] See more about Mother Teresa, Princess Diana and Diana. ... The World .... What you spend years building, someone could destroy overnight; Build anyway. [DOC] [TLE] Mother Teresa and Princess Diana | Royals | Pinterest | Mother ... [PAR] @dmvc~The education and empowerment of women throughout the world cannot fail ... Under house arrest for many years, she encouraged non-violent protest and .... Mother Teresa, left, says goodbye to Princess Diana after receiving a visit... [DOC] [TLE] Mother Teresa miracle approved, sainthood set for September [PAR] Jan 29, 2016 ... FILE -- Mother Teresa, left, says goodbye to Princess Diana after ... Church observers said the pope would probably canonize Mother Teresa next year on ... Nobel Prize and the admiration of a believing world, Martin wrote. [DOC] [TLE] Millennium Concentrate Special: Diana Princess of Wales in ... [PAR] the Life and Death of Princess Diana in Millennial Discourse .... Earlier this year, the "Stone of Scone" was returned to Scotland. ... In other words, England said "goodbye" to the rose when the Stone of Scone was sent to Scotland. .... With the death of Mother Teresa and the friendship between she and Diana, the world was... [DOC] [TLE] Princess Diana meets Mother Teresa - Richmond Times-Dispatch ... [PAR] Mother Teresa, left, and Princess Diana say goodbye after a 40-minute private meeting in New York City in ... Posted: Wednesday, August 31, 2016 11:18 am. [DOC] [TLE] Featured Articles about Mother Teresa - Page 4 - tribunedigital ... [PAR] "[Her death) is like a dream," Velez said, seated in a center pew with Elizabeth, now 25. ... She looks nothing like the elderly, brown-skinned Albanian who died a year ago. ... Attacking blessed Mother Teresa as the cause of world poverty because she ... Both Princess Diana and Mother Teresa lived extraordinary lives. [DOC] [TLE] Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales - Wikipedia [PAR] The public funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales started on 6 September 1997 at 9: 08 am in .... Diana's former husband, sons, mother, siblings, a close friend, and a ... a gift she had received from Mother Teresa, who died the same week as Diana. ... Spencer said
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In this year the world said goodbye to Princess Diana & Mother Teresa
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=797&length=1
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The overlap between symptoms of PTSD and MDD is substantial. PTSD symptoms arise after a traumatic experience and the trauma is present in all of the diagnostic clusters. In individuals who have experienced a trauma a long time before, it is difficult to establish the exact moment of onset of their symptoms in relation to the trauma suffered. We proposed to raise awareness among operators who may encounter this problem, with the aim of providing them with valuable help in order to achieve a correct differential diagnosis. A sample of subjects suffering from mental health issues was assessed to confirm the diagnosis and the severity of their symptoms. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare any modifications in the parameters analyzed through a standard psychological assessment tool with the presence and severity of depressive symptoms as evaluated by the Hamilton-D scale. Half of the patients assessed showed values of HAM-D > 18, although an active Major Depressive Episode was clinically excluded. Symptom of "numbing", despite being different from the apathy experienced in depression, is identified as a depressive symptom by the HAM-D. Giving prevalence to depressive symptoms may be misleading for diagnosis and may ultimately result in inappropriate treatment.
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Symptoms of which disorder are evaluated with the Davidson Trauma Scale?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1675&length=1
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Folate naturally occurs in a wide variety of foods. Rich sources include yeast extract at 2620μg/100g, dark green leaf vegetables such as Brussels sprouts at 135μg/100g, mature spinach at 114μg/100g, baby spinach at 161 μg/100g, many other vegetables at 175 μg/100g, lettuce at 60 μg/100g, red bell peppers at 75 μg/100g, many herbs 170 μg/100g, spearmint at 110 μg/100g, chives at 105μg/100g, strawberry at 61 μg/100g, many legumes at 210 μg/100g, boiled dried soybeans at 54μg/100g, boiled dried chickpeas at 66μg/100g, Phaseolus coccineus at 60μg/100g, many nuts including hazelnuts at 72μg/100g and walnuts at 66μg/100g, grains and other seeds including sesame at 97 μg/100g, some meat, especially Liver (food) and Kidney (food), eggs, and some seafood. Folate naturally found in food is susceptible to high heat and ultraviolet light, and is soluble in water. It is heat-labile in acidic environments and may also be subject to oxidation.
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Which had more micrograms per 100 grams, curly kale or beetroot?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2455&length=1
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EF (English First) is the world's leading privately owned education company. Founded in 1965, EF operates in over 50 countries around the world. We have vacancies for teaching positions across China so if you prefer the fast-paced city life like Shanghai, we probably have the position for you. We have both Kids&Teens schools and Adult schools in over 60 cities in China. Teaching at English First At English First, you'll be provided the resources to become the best teacher you can be. Our new and colorful classrooms offer state-of-the-art technology including Internet-connected computers, interactive whiteboards and iPads. We also offer a world-class teacher development program with certification courses to our teachers to help them move into more senior positions within EF. Join the EF Teacher Network today Join a supportive community of EF staff and teachers from day one. We're here to provide the support you need every step of the way, from preparing your legal work visa to airport pickup. Learn how to order food in Chinese with our free language classes or attend a weekly teacher social sponsored by the company. There's so much to experience living abroad and you'll experience it to the fullest with EF. Requirements A bachelor's degree Passport holders from the UK, the USA, Canada, Ireland, Australia, South Africa or New Zealand The ability to obtain a clear background check The ability to live abroad for at least one year Your benefits package 12,000-13,500 RMB monthly, based on qualifications 10 paid annual leave days plus 11 national holidays Airport pickup upon arrival Free hotel accommodation during your first two weeks at EF Free Mandarin Chinese lessons
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What should an applicant have to get the position?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2088&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] The Lambeth Walk - The Full WikiThe Lambeth Walk - The Full Wiki [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] More info on The Lambeth Walk [PAR] Wikis [PAR] [PAR] [PAR] Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . [PAR] Encyclopedia [PAR] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] Contents [PAR] 5 External links [PAR] Dance craze [PAR] The choreography from the musical, in which the song was a show-stopping Cockney -inspired extravaganza, inspired a popular walking dance, done in a jaunty strutting style. The craze reached Buckingham Palace, with King George and Queen Elizabeth attending a performance and joining in the shouted " Oi " which ends the chorus. [PAR] The fad reached the United States in 1938, popularized by Boston-based orchestra-leader Joseph (Joe) Rines, among others. Rines and his band frequently performed in New York, and the dance became especially popular at the "better" night clubs. As with most dance crazes, other well-known orchestras did versions of the song, including Duke Ellington . It was also heard on radio. [PAR] A member of the Nazi Party achieved attention in 1939 by declaring the Lambeth Walk (which was becoming popular in Berlin) to be "Jewish mischief and animalistic hopping" as part of a speech on how the "revolution of private life" was one of the next big tasks of National Socialism in Germany. [PAR] In 1942, Charles A. Ridley of the British Ministry of Information made a short propaganda film, Lambeth Walk - Nazi Style, which edited existing footage of Hitler and German soldiers (taken from Leni Riefenstahl 's Triumph of the Will ) to make it appear they were marching and dancing to "The Lambeth Walk". The film so enraged Joseph Goebbels that reportedly he ran out of the screening room kicking chairs and screaming profanities. The propaganda film was distributed uncredited to newsreel companies, who would supply their own narration. [PAR] One of photographer Bill Brandt 's most well-known pictures is "Dancing the Lambeth Walk", originally published in 1943 in the magazine Picture Post . [PAR] Both Russ Morgan and Duke Ellington had hit records of the song in the United States. [PAR] The Words to the Song [PAR] the opening verses are- [PAR] Doin' the Lambeth Walk. Oi! [PAR] Cultural impact [PAR] "The Lambeth Walk" had the distinction of being the subject of a headline in The Times in October 1938 : "While dictators rage and statesmen talk, all Europe dances — to The Lambeth Walk." [PAR] In the movie The Longest Day from 1962 about the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944 this song is sung by the squadron of Major John Howard in a glider on its way to capture Pegasus Bridge. [PAR] The composer Franz Reizenstein wrote a set of Variations on the Lambeth Walk with each variation being a pastiche of the style of a major classical composer. Notable are the variations in the style of Beethoven , Chopin and Liszt . [PAR] References [PAR] ^ streetmap.co.uk - Location of Lambeth Walk [PAR] Nazis Hold Lambeth Walk is 'Animalistic Hopping', New York Times January 8, 1939 page 26. [PAR] Liner notes for the 2007 Criterion DVD of Overlord, which includes the Ridley film as one of its extras under the title "Germany Calling". [PAR] External links [PAR] "Hitler Assumes Command" - Movietone Newsreel using Charles A. Ridley's footage edited from "Triumph of the Will"[DOC] [TLE]
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"What hit musical show includes ""The Lambeth Walk""?"
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=551&length=1
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Although alpha-synuclein has been implicated in the formation of glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) in multiple system atrophy (MSA), the composition of GCIs remains uncertain. Immunohistochemical studies of GCIs in MSA brains utilized a novel panel of antibodies to explore regions of the implicated protein. Although the immunostaining profile of GCIs with these antibodies was similar across all MSA brains, significant differences were noted in the immunoreactivity detected. While the distribution of labeled GCIs paralleled previous reports using silver stains, a novel burden of GCIs in the MSA hippocampal formation was discovered. Furthermore, Western blots demonstrated detergent insoluble monomeric and high-molecular weight species in GCI rich MSA cerebellar white matter. These data suggest that GCIs in MSA, and potentially Lewy bodies, may result from specific conformational or post-translational modifications.
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Against which protein is the antibody used for immonostaining of Lewy bodies raised?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1551&length=1
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The authors reported a 73-year-old alcoholic man with previously-unrecognized situs inversus totalis suffering from left upper quadrant pain. Acute myocardial infarction was diagnosed and coronary angioplasty was performed immediately. However, the massive bleeding from the previously-unfound hepatomas caused hypovolemic shock and fatal outcome. Although being considered a benign entity, it would disturb diagnosis-making of the visceral diseases owing to the altered anatomy. To our knowledge, the coexistence of the coronary artery disease and ruptured hepatomas in situs inversus totalis, as in our patient, is never described. Recognition of any situs anomalies in time is the key to avoid misdiagnosis, inappropriate managements, and unwanted consequences.
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What is situs inversus?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1706&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Cosmopolitan - Drink Recipe How to Make the Perfect Cosmopolitan [PAR] Oct 30, 2007 ... 2 ounces vodka; 1 ounce Cointreau; 1 ounce cranberry juice; 1 ounce Rose's lime juice. cocktail ... If a cocktail is alchemy, this is just mixing. [DOC] [TLE] Cosmopolitan Cocktail recipe - Drinksmixer.com [PAR] Shake vodka, triple sec, lime and cranberry juice vigorously in a shaker with ice. ..... I just have to say that when you drink it...you feel sooo freaking sexy!!! .... 1oz Cranberry Juice (100%! Don't use that nasty 'cranberry cocktail' stuff!) ... cointreau, cranberry juice, touch of sour mix, sprite, and my secret ingrediant a touch of... [DOC] [TLE] Cosmopolitan Cocktail | Recipe | Triple Sec, Cranberry Juice and ... [PAR] Cosmopolitan Cocktail - vodka, triple sec (or cointreau), cranberry juice and lime ... Cocktail - vodka, triple sec (or cointreau), cranberry juice and lime ... yummy stuff ..... Mix Vodka, Triple Sec and Peach Schnapps in a shaker. ...... from Chilled Magazine ...... typische griechische Cocktail "SEXY" 4cl Ouzo 2cl Grenadine Sprite... [DOC] [TLE] 1000+ ideas about Triple Sec on Pinterest | Vodka, Pineapple Juice ... [PAR] SHAKE IT AND KEEP IT SEXY! ... Traditional cosmopolitan recipe made with lime juice, vodka, triple sec, and ... Shark Bite cocktail - coconut rum, pineapple juice, splash of triple sec .... Mix vodka, triple sec and peach schnapps in a shaker. ... Cosmopolitan Cocktail - vodka, triple sec (or cointreau), cranberry juice and lime. [DOC] [TLE] Cocktail Recipes - Miracle Fruit Man [PAR] Place ice, rum, Cointreau, strawberry liqueur, lime juice and strawberries in blender. ... Sexy Orange ... Place ice, gin, cherry brandy and lemon juice in shaker; mix well. ... Combine ice, vodka, Cointreau, lemon juice and lime cordial in a cocktail .... Combine ice, vodka, cranberry juice and ginger ale in blender; blend well. [DOC] [TLE] 3 New Year's Eve cocktail recipes to see you into 2016 | London ... [PAR] Dec 30, 2015 ... ES Magazine ... Lifestyle Food + Drink ... Ring in the New Year with a menu of party pleasing cocktails from Floyd's on Shacklewell Lane ... Add to tequila and syrup to shaker, squeeze in juice of one lime ... 1/20 The flashy one: Sexy Fish .... Pour vodka, Cointreau, lime and cranberry mix into shaker, shake... [DOC] [TLE] Search - Giant Eagle [PAR] Our 5 Favorite Summer Beer Cocktails (and Foods to Eat With Them). # GetGoCoffee Social Sweepstakes. #KlondikeThrowback Official Rules. $4/$10 Drug... [DOC] [TLE] black sheep tribe - Bambuddha [PAR] Cocktails. John Moon Tantra History. Tantra-Budhism Spiritual guide. The Black ... demands and rhythm of seasonal Ibiza: the lifestyle of the residents and the ... line that holds things together. .... Wok sauted mixed vegetables & tofu in a coconut milk curry .... Vodka, Cointreau, lime juice, lemongrass & cranberry juice. [DOC] [TLE] Quench MagazineCocktails Archives | Quench Magazine [PAR] 1/4 oz amaretto almond liqueur. 1/4 oz sweet and sour mix. 1 splash cranberry juice. Shake ingredients in a cocktail shaker with ice. Strain into a sour glass. [DOC] [TLE] The Liquid Muse: June 2006 [PAR] Jun 30, 2006 ... People take the easy way out not to look for things. ... Cointreau ... Mix all in a shaker with ice, pour into a tall glass over ice, add garnish and .... a DC Restaurant Report to Food & Wine Magazine's May issue. .... Splash of cranberry or pomegranate juice. Mix lemonade, vodka, and juice then shake with ice. [DOC] [TLE] Make your own monsoon cocktail - Times of India [PAR] Sep 8, 2011 ... Ingredients Vodka: 45 ml. Cointreau: 15 ml ... Add gin and lime juice. Fill the glass with equal parts of cranberry juice & soda. Garnish with ... Add white rum, sweet n sour mix and apple juice in a cocktail shaker. Strain into
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The magazine is a mix of lifestyles & sexy stuff; this cocktail is a mix of lime & cranberry juices, vodka & Cointreau
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=897&length=1
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A few galleries were redesigned in the 1990s including the Indian, Japanese, Chinese, iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery which was further enhanced in 2002 when some of the Victorian decoration was recreated. This included two of the ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling. As part of the 2006 renovation the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery were restored—most of the Victorian floors were covered in linoleum after the Second World War. After the success of the British Galleries, opened in 2001, it was decided to embark on a major redesign of all the galleries in the museum; this redesign was created in consultation with the exhibition designers and masterplanners Metaphor. The initiative is expected to take about ten years and was started in 2002. To date several galleries have been redesigned, notably, in 2002: the main Silver Gallery, Contemporary; in 2003: Photography, the main entrance, The Painting Galleries; in 2004: the tunnel to the subway leading to South Kensington tube station, New signage throughout the museum, architecture, V&A and RIBA reading rooms and stores, metalware, Members' Room, contemporary glass, the Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery; in 2005: portrait miniatures, prints and drawings, displays in Room 117, the garden, sacred silver and stained glass; in 2006: Central Hall Shop, Islamic Middle East, the new café, sculpture galleries. Several designers and architects have been involved in this work. Eva Jiřičná designed the enhancements to the main entrance and rotunda, the new shop, the tunnel and the sculpture galleries. Gareth Hoskins was responsible for contemporary and architecture, Softroom, Islamic Middle East and the Members' Room, McInnes Usher McKnight Architects (MUMA) were responsible for the new Cafe and designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009.
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What was the title given to the major project to redesign all the galleries in the museum?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=186&length=1
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In vivo brain microdialysis was used to assess the effects of tolcapone, a novel central and peripheral inhibitor of catechol-O-methyltransferase on striatal 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (L-dopa) and dopamine metabolism. The oral administration of 30 mg/kg of tolcapone failed to change dopamine output but elicited a marked and long-lasting decrease of the extracellular levels of homovanillic acid (HVA) and 3-methoxytyramine with a concomitant increase of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC). The administration of a different drug at varying doses resulted in dose-dependent increase of dialysate levels of L-dopa and 3-O-methyl-DOPA. Tolcapone (30 mg/kg p.o.), given as adjunct to various drug treatments, markedly enhanced the elevation or extracellular L-dopa, while it completely prevented the formation of 3-O-methyl-DOPA. In another experiment, the administration of a different combination of drugs resulted in increased extracellular levels of dopamine, DOPAC, HVA, and 3-methoxytyramine. The co-administration of tolcapone (30 mg/kg p.o.) further increased dopamine and DOPAC levels, whereas HVA and 3-methoxytyramine effluxes were reduced. These findings support the notion that tolcapone has the ability to enhance striatal dopamine neurotransmission by increasing L-dopa bioavailability through peripheral and central inhibition of L-dopa O-methylation, as well as by blocking the central conversion of dopamine into 3-methoxytyramine.
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Which drug is benserazide usually co-administered with?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1636&length=1
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Outdoor picnics and parties are very popular in America in the summertime. Visit any park between Memorial Day (end of May) and Labor Day (beginning of September) and you'll find families and groups of friends enjoying the warm weather and sharing a meal. Birthday celebrations, family reunions, sporting events and holidays are all common reasons to host a get-together. But just wanting to be outside on a nice summer day is the best reason! Food is an important part of any gathering, and in the summer Americans love to cook outside on grills. All kinds of meats, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, chicken and sausages, and even vegetables like corn, peppers or potatoes can be cooked on the grill. Many typical families have grills in their yards, and many parks also have grills for public use. Cooking at these events is often a group activity where everyone can participate. Many have "secret recipes" for a delicious barbecue sauce. Other guests at the party will often be asked to "bring a dish to share". This means that they will make some kind of side dish (a salad or vegetable) or dessert, and share it with the others. If you make something very delicious, people may want you to make it every time! Fried chicken and sandwiches are popular at picnics too, because you eat them with your hands. Potato salads and baked beans are favorite side dishes.
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According to the passage, who generally barbecues the meat at gatherings?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2063&length=1
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Coming off their divisional road win over the Rams, the Cardinals went home for a Week 10 NFC West rematch with the San Francisco 49ers on Monday Night Football. In the first quarter, Arizona trailed early as 49ers CB Allen Rossum returned the game's opening kickoff 104 yards for a touchdown. The Cardinals would respond as kicker Neil Rackers got a 28-yard field goal. In the second quarter, San Francisco added onto their lead as QB Shaun Hill completed a 31-yard TD pass to WR Josh Morgan. The Cardinals would answer with QB Kurt Warner completing a 13-yard TD pass to WR Larry Fitzgerald, along with Rackers getting a 33-yard field goal. The 49ers would close out the half with Hill completing an 18-yard TD pass to TE Vernon Davis. In the third quarter, Arizona crept closer again as Warner completed a five-yard TD pass to WR Larry Fitzgerald, yet San Francisco replied with kicker Joe Nedney getting a 41-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Cardinals took the lead as Rackers nailed a 23-yard field goal. The 49ers would mount a late comeback drive, but Arizona made a successful goal-line stand as time ran out.
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Which player received most TD passes from Warner?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2275&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Free Flashcards about POLITICAL SCIENCE - StudyStack [PAR] THIS TERM FOR A TYPE OF OBSTRUCTIONIST COMES FROM THE DUTCH FOR "FREEBOOTER" OR "PIRATE". THIS BIRD PHRASE CAME... [DOC] [TLE] Plundering the History of "Pirate" : Word Routes : Vocabulary.com [PAR] Apr 14, 2009 ... Vocabulary.com : Word Routes - The word "pirate" has been making ... Ultimately it goes back to the same Indo-European base as words like fear and ... From early on, the words pirate and piracy were extended to other types of pillaging. ... Meanwhile, Dutch colonists in the West Indies called the pirates in... [DOC] [TLE] filibuster (n.) - Online Etymology Dictionary [PAR] 1580s, flibutor "pirate," especially, in history, "West Indian buccaneer of the 17th ... probably ultimately from Dutch vrijbuiter (now vrijbuiter) "freebooter," a word which ... According to Century Dictionary, the spread of the word is owing to a Dutch work ... [DOC] [TLE] Filibuster | Define Filibuster at Dictionary.com [PAR] Filibuster definition, the use of irregular or obstructive tactics by a member of a ... Derived Forms ... C16: from Spanish filibustero, from French flibustier probably from Dutch vrijbuiter pirate, literally: one plundering freely; see freebooter ... [DOC] [TLE] vrijbuiter - definition and meaning - Wordnik [PAR] Arlington Heights, Ill. The term "filibuster" is thought to derive from the Dutch word ... [DOC] [TLE] filibuster (legislation) - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus [PAR] "filibuster" (legislation) definition: to obstruct deliberately by delaying. ... flibutor "pirate", probably ultimately from Dutch vrijbuiter "freebooter", used. ... a type of parliamentary procedure where debate is extended, allowing one or more members to delay ... term used to designate obstructionist tactics in legislative assemblies. [DOC] [TLE] Filibuster - definition of filibuster by The Free Dictionary [PAR] (Historical Terms) a buccaneer, freebooter, or irregular military adventurer, esp a ... from Dutch vrijbuiter pirate, literally: one plundering freely; see freebooter]. [DOC] [TLE] Filibuster - Wikipedia [PAR] A filibuster is a parliamentary procedure where debate over a proposed piece of legislation is ... The English term "filibuster" is derived from the Spanish filibustero, itself deriving originally from the Dutch vrijbuiter, "privateer, pirate, robber" (also the root of English "freebooter"). The Spanish form entered the English language...
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This term for a type of obstructionist comes from the Dutch for "freebooter" or "pirate"
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=898&length=1
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There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. Both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.
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What is incorrectly thought about the outer chloroplast membrane?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=242&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Jeopary Questions page 1282 - THEY EARNED HALOS ... [PAR] SCULPTURE: The Etruscans carved many of their works from tufa, a soft porous variety of this calcium ... OTHER BRITISH ISLES: Due to favorable tax laws, there are hundreds of banks & trust companies in a colony northwest of a Caribbean island. [DOC] [TLE] Banks and Trust Companies Regulation Act - Bahamas Laws On-Line [PAR] 2. Interpretation. 3. Licence required to carry on banking business or trust business. ... to regulate banks and trust companies within The Bahamas; and for ... Designated Person must be related to a. Designated ... Instrument or, if there is more than one .... five hundred dollars for each day during which the offence continues. [DOC] [TLE] Offshore Trust - Robertson & Williams [PAR] Additional key benefits of tax havens having leading edge offshore trust laws include: .... proximity to the United States or Nevis or Belize due to their extremely favorable laws and also their ... Miami and 180 miles northwest of Jamaica. ... (a bank or a trust company) are negotiable, depending on the trustee selected. [DOC] [TLE] History of Virginia - Wikipedia [PAR] The History of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the ... There was no gold, and the colonists could barely feed themselves. ... The Virginia Colony became the wealthiest and most populated British ... in the state government, ending Reconstruction and implementing Jim Crow laws. [DOC] [TLE] Jamaica facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles ... [PAR] Get information, facts, and pictures about Jamaica at Encyclopedia.com. ... Jamaica joined with other British Caribbean colonies in 1958 to form the Federation of ..... Laws were instituted to improve the solvency of Jamaican banks. ... There is a single 33.33% tax on all companies except building societies which pay 30%. [DOC] [TLE] Ghana facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about ... [PAR] Ghana has five national parks and four other protected areas; there are six Ramsar wetland sites. .... (present-day Mali), hundreds of miles to the northwest, more than a thousand years ago. ...... Other commercial banks include The Trust Bank Limited, The Agricultural ... The basic corporate tax rate is 30% for all companies. [DOC] [TLE] Guide to Banks and Trust Companies in the Cayman Islands - Appleby [PAR] Reputation: due to its well established legal system, stability and strong ... Tax neutrality: Cayman has no capital gains, income, profits, corporation or withholding taxes (whether ... as a leading offshore banking and trust companies centre. ... Under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, there are several different forms... [DOC] [TLE] Where to Stash Your Cash Legally - The Sovereign Investor [PAR] U.S. law requires income taxes to be paid on all worldwide income wherever a U.S. person (citizen ... such as tax ha- vens and asset havens, offshore banking, asset protection trusts, ... bility companies, financial privacy, residence and second citizenship ...... Favorable laws, judicial system: Is there a well-established legal. [DOC] [TLE] AP United States History/Identifications for AP - Polytechnic School [PAR] Virginia Company of Plymouth was chartered by King James I in 1606 for ... previously been relatively small due to a lack of profitable exports and war with the Powhatan Indians. .... he offered Quakers the opportunity to make laws according to their ideals. .... tax, and triggered tension between Britain and the colonies. [DOC] [TLE] Number of State Banks, Trust Companies, Savings Banks, and ... [PAR] Resources and liabilities of State banks, savings banks, and trust companies at .... their capital stock, amount of bonds deposited in accordance with law, ..... and determined shall be deemed to be a debt due, and be forthwith paid, to said ..... dollars of bonds, one hundred dollars of circulating notes had been issued upon [DOC] [TLE] Bermuda's History from 1800 to 1899 - Bermuda Online [PAR] They spent some years in Europe and it was there that Anne contracted an illness, ... which is owned by the Bermuda National Trust and is open to the public. ..... by half due to
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Due to favorable tax laws, there are hundreds of banks & trust companies in this colony NW of Jamaica
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=846&length=1
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<Table> <Tr> <Th> # </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> International goals </Th> <Th> Caps </Th> <Th> Goals per match </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> Ali Daei </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 149 </Td> <Td> 0.73 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hungary </Td> <Td> Ferenc Puskás </Td> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> 89 </Td> <Td> 0.94 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Portugal </Td> <Td> Cristiano Ronaldo </Td> <Td> 81 </Td> <Td> 149 </Td> <Td> 0.54 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> Kunishige Kamamoto </Td> <Td> 80 </Td> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> 0.95 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> Godfrey Chitalu </Td> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> 111 </Td> <Td> 0.71 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> Hussein Saeed </Td> <Td> 78 </Td> <Td> 137 </Td> <Td> 0.57 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Pelé </Td> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> 0.84 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Kuwait </Td> <Td> Bashar Abdullah </Td> <Td> 75 </Td> <Td> 133 </Td> <Td> 0.56 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Malawi </Td> <Td> Kinnah Phiri </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 115 </Td> <Td> 0.61 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> Majed Abdullah </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 116 </Td> <Td> 0.60 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thailand </Td> <Td> Kiatisuk Senamuang </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 134 </Td> <Td> 0.53 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Miroslav Klose </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 137 </Td> <Td> 0.52 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Trinidad and Tobago </Td> <Td> John , Stern Stern John </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> 115 </Td> <Td> 0.61 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> Hassan , Hossam Hossam Hassan </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> 178 </Td> <Td> 0.38 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Guatemala </Td> <Td> Ruiz , Carlos Carlos Ruiz </Td> <Td> 68 </Td> <Td> 132 </Td> <Td> 0.52 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republic of Ireland </Td> <Td> Keane , Robbie Robbie Keane </Td> <Td> 68 </Td> <Td> 146 </Td> <Td> 0.46 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Ivory Coast </Td> <Td> Drogba , Didier Didier Drogba </Td> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> 105 </Td> <Td> 0.62 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>
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who has the most international goals of all time
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1369&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] jeopardy/2368_Qs.txt at master jedoublen/jeopardy GitHub [PAR] THE CRUCIBLE | A vertical crucible called a "skull" is used in advanced materials processing. right: Jason. Wrong: Value: $1000. Number: 13. [DOC] [TLE] View - gFlash [PAR] Any material that looks like a natural gem and is used in its place is a, imitation gem ... A family of gems made up of several closely related mineral species is called a, group. ... If you have a gem where a design is engraved into the surface, record its cutting style as ...... Pulling, Flux growth, Skull melt, Hydrothermal process. [DOC] [TLE] A brief overview of gem materials: Natural and synthetic [PAR] Dec 10, 2000 ... The so-called 'skull' melting technique has been used in the production of various synthetic materials, requiring high melting temperatures. [DOC] [TLE] What are Synthetic Gemstones, Imitation and Simulants | Gem Rock ... [PAR] Apr 19, 2016 ... In the gemstone world there are gemstones that have been created to either mimic nature or to try and look ... These gemstones are called Synthetic, imitation or simulants. ... This method involves melting a nutrient rich solution in a crucible. ... skull melt synthetic gemstone process used extensively. [DOC] [TLE] Netaya 14k gold necklaces [PAR] May 7, 2008 ... A unique method of melting called "skull melting" is extensively used in synthetic gemstone production. ... Due to this, conventional crucibles cannot be used. The "Skull" vertical copper tube. [DOC] [TLE] CRYSTAL GROWTHCrystal growth - Springer [PAR] Synthetic crystals used to imitate diamond have included the soft but brilliant ... The most common arrangement consists of a crucible with a pointed lower end, which is lowered from the center of a vertical tube furnace as shown in Fig. ... such as high melting synthetic materials a related technique called skull-melting is used. [DOC] [TLE] Spring 1981 Gems & Gemology - GIA [PAR] Nov 9, 1975 ... plays in dealing with gem materials, we have used color photographs ... lished we have called upon many of the prominent figures in the gemological community to serve on ..... which is markedly striated vertically to the .... of melting the material without a crucible to ob- .... Half of a large skull of yellow cubic. [DOC] [TLE] SEF 8001 25m - SSEF [PAR] yttria-stabilized zirconias is verified by means of rarely used formulas. ... diamonds have been set: their production was successfully achieved ... existence of cubic zirconia in certain metamict zircons, along with ... the wall Of the cold crucible, so named because of the palisade of thin water-cooled vertical copper tubes. [DOC] [TLE] Moissanite Reviews: Understanding of imitation and synthetic ... [PAR] Aug 28, 2011 ... Synthetic gems are not the rarity of the stones natural color and are less ... With slight modifications, this method is used to produce spinel, rutile, and strontium. ... Czochralski crystal pulling and is called as factoriesTechnology. ... point and then a cold or the skull crucible is used. [DOC] [TLE] Cubic crystal system - Topics [PAR] Primitive cubic (abbreviated cP and alternatively called simple cubic) .... (e.g. binary compounds) often have crystal structures based on a cubic crystal system. .... Atomium: building which is a model of a bcc unit cell, with vertical body diagonal. ..... The skull crucible process was developed at the Lebedev Physical Institute in... [DOC] [TLE] Solving Problems: A Chemistry Handbook - Mr [PAR] entists. A typical scientific method includes making observations, forming a ... one value. The variable that is changed in an experiment is called ... Each time you enter the lab, use these safety rules as a guide. . Safety in .... grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3) or grams per milliliter (g/mL). ...... The vertical columns of ele-. [DOC] [TLE] Plolu - Just a Blogging platform Understanding Imitation and ... [PAR] Oct 3
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A vertical crucible called a "skull" is used to make the gem called "cubic" this
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=921&length=1
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Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie the amount of heat given off by food when it burns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body. Our bodies use varying amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would gain weight. In order to maintain a healthy weight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and avoid consuming too many high-calorie foods. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
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Which word in this passage means "heavier than normal"?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2020&length=1
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Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor. "But I'm just a kid", you might be! Don't worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor-- Benjamin Franklin--got his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers! So you don't have to be an adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways. So what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model--called a prototype of your idea. Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better. If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult's help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and can't be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions: Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It's a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves. Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the "pocket diaper ", a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.
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Who invented something that helps the blind to read?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2003&length=1
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Community-associated strains have emerged in Argentina. We investigated the clinical and molecular evolution of community-onset infections in children of Córdoba, Argentina, 2005-2008. Additionally, data from 2007 were compared with the epidemiology of these infections in other regions of the country. Two datasets were used: i) lab-based prospective surveillance of isolates from 3 Córdoba pediatric hospitals (CBAH1-H3) in 2007-2008 (compared to previously published data of 2005) and ii) a sampling from a study involving both, healthcare-associated community-onset infections in children with risk-factors for healthcare-associated infections, and infections in patients without risk factors detected in multiple centers of Argentina in 2007. Molecular typing was performed on the isolates from the CBAH1-H3 dataset and on the isolates from other regions. Between 2005-2008, the annual proportion of infections in Córdoba hospitals increased from 25% to 49%, P<0.01. Total infections increased 3.6 fold (5.1 to 18.6 cases/100,000 annual-visits, P<0.0001), associated with an important increase of invasive infections (8.5 fold). In all regions analyzed, a single genotype prevailed, which showed pulsed-field-gel electrophoresis-type-I, sequence-type-5, SCCmec-type-IVa, spa-t311, and was positive for PVL. The second clone, accounted for 11.5% of total infections. Importantly, the first 4 isolates of Argentina belonging to South American clone were detected. We also demonstrated that a clone caused 2% and 10% of infections respectively and was associated with a SCCmec type closely related to SCCmecIV(2B&5). The dissemination of epidemic clone, ST5-IV-PVL(+) was the main cause of increasing staphylococcal community-onset infections in Argentinean children (2003-2008), conversely to other countries. The predominance of this clone, which has capacity to express the h-VISA phenotype, in healthcare-associated community-onset cases suggests that it has infiltrated into hospital-settings.
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What is MRSA?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1668&length=1
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Coming off their win over the Browns, the Bears stayed at home for a Week 9 duel with the Arizona Cardinals. Chicago would trail early in the first quarter as Cardinals quarterback Kurt Warner hooked up with wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald on an 11-yard touchdown pass. The Bears would answer as quarterback Jay Cutler competed a 33-yard touchdown pass to tight end Greg Olsen, but Arizona came right back as Warner hooked up with tight end Ben Patrick on a 6-yard touchdown pass. Chicago would find themselves in a huge deficit in the second quarter as Warner completed a 17-yard touchdown pass to Fitzpatrick and a 15-yard touchdown pass to tight end Anthony Becht, followed by kicker Neil Rackers nailing a 43-yard field goal. The Cardinals would add onto their lead as Rackers booted a 30-yard field goal in the third quarter. The Bears tried to rally in the fourth quarter as Cutler connected with Olsen on a 20-yard touchdown pass, but Arizona pulled away with Warner completing a 4-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Breaston.
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Which playe scored three touchdowns?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2337&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Jazz Price in India, Photos & Review - CarWaleJazz Price in India, Photos & Review - CarWale [PAR] * Colours shown are indicative and may vary slightly from actual car colours. [PAR] Jazz Review [PAR] First introduced in India in 2009 when the car was in its second generation globally. Back then, the brand was running a petrol-only brigade and as a result, the Jazz featured a 1.2-litre i-VTEC petrol engine. Now in its third generation, the all-new Jazz is available with both petrol and diesel power to take on the growing premium hatchback segment. ...read full review [PAR] First introduced in India in 2009 when the car was in its second generation globally. Back then, the brand was running a petrol-only brigade and as a result, the Jazz featured a 1.2-litre i-VTEC petrol engine. Now in its third generation, the all-new Jazz is available with both petrol and diesel power to take on the growing premium hatchback segment. [PAR] Exterior [PAR] The new Jazz features a sportier, aerodynamically enhanced form of the old car. What this means is that it carries the same mini MPV-like profile of the old model albeit with a modern touch. The new design language, in fact, brings the Jazz in line with a new range of models that have been flooding several global markets. The angular front fascia gets the trademark thick horizontal slat for the grille and a mesh grille on the air dam. The slightly flared wheel arches and the larger windows make the car look big. [PAR] Interior [PAR] The new Jazz is as tall and wide as the old car, however, it is longer by 55mm and features a wheelbase that is lengthened by 30mm. The improved length helps increase the cabin space and overall comfort levels. As for the design, the overall layout of the cabin is somewhat similar to the City. [PAR] In terms of features, two different infotainment systems are offered depending on the trim. While the entry-level trims get a 5-inch display for the rear camera and audio system with USB and Bluetooth connectivity, the top-spec versions come with a fancier 6.2-inch touchscreen display with navigation and DVD playback functions. Other standard features on the top-spec versions include twin airbags, ABS, climate control with a touch panel, steering-mounted audio controls, electrically foldable wing mirrors and a rear view camera. [PAR] Engine and Gearbox [PAR] Unlike the old model, the new Jazz is available with both petrol and diesel engine options. The popular 1.2-litrei-VTEC petrol and the new 1.5-litre i-DTEC diesel motor are offered.
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Which car manufacturer makes the Jazz model?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=662&length=1
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Asexual reproduction is simpler than sexual reproduction. It involves just one parent. The offspring are genetically identical to each other and to the parent. All prokaryotes and some eukaryotes reproduce this way. There are several different methods of asexual reproduction. They include binary fission, fragmentation, and budding. Binary fission occurs when a parent cell simply splits into two daughter cells. This method is described in detail in the lesson "Cell Division." Bacteria reproduce this way. You can see a bacterial cell reproducing by binary fission in Figure 5.9. Fragmentation occurs when a piece breaks off from a parent organism. Then the piece develops into a new organism. Sea stars, like the one in Figure 5.10, can reproduce this way. In fact, a new sea star can form from a single arm. Budding occurs when a parent cell forms a bubble-like bud. The bud stays attached to the parent while it grows and develops. It breaks away from the parent only after it is fully formed. Yeasts can reproduce this way. You can see two yeast cells budding in Figure 5.11. Sexual reproduction is more complicated. It involves two parents. Special cells called gametes are produced by the parents. A gamete produced by a female parent is generally called an egg. A gamete produced by a male parent is usually called a sperm. An offspring forms when two gametes unite. The union of the two gametes is called fertilization. You can see a human sperm and egg uniting in Figure 5.12. The initial cell that forms when two gametes unite is called a zygote. The two members of a given pair of chromosomes are called homologous chromosomes. A gamete must have the haploid number of chromosomes. That way, when two gametes unite, the zygote will have the correct number. Meiosis is a special type of cell division. It produces haploid daughter cells. It occurs when an organism makes gametes. Meiosis is basically mitosis times two. The original diploid cell divides twice. The first time is called meiosis I. The second time is called meiosis II. However, the DNA replicates only once. It replicates before meiosis I but not before meiosis II. This results in four haploid daughter cells. Meiosis I and meiosis II occurs in the same four phases as mitosis. The phases are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. However, meiosis I has an important difference. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and then separate. As a result, each daughter cell has only one chromosome from each homologous pair. Figure 5.14 is a simple model of meiosis. It shows both meiosis I and II. You can read more about the stages below. You can also learn more about them by watching this video: . MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: After DNA replicates during interphase, the nucleus of the cell undergoes the four phases of meiosis I: 1. Prophase I: Chromosomes form, and the nuclear membrane breaks down. Centrioles move to opposite poles of the cell. Spindle fibers form between the centrioles. Here's what's special about meiosis: Homologous chromosomes pair up! You can see this in Figure below. 2. Metaphase I: Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the paired homologous chromosomes. The paired chromosomes line up at the center of the cell.
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The number of different types of chromosomes in the human species is
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1869&length=1
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New fossil discoveries alter the details of what we know about the evolution of modern humans, but the major evolutionary path is well understood. Humans evolved from primates, and apes and humans have a primate common ancestor. About 7 million years ago, chimpanzees (our closest living relatives) and humans shared their last common ancestor. Animals of the genus Ardipithecus, living roughly 4 to 6 million years ago, had brains roughly the size of a female chimp. Although they lived in trees, they were bipedal. Standing on two feet allows an organism to see and also to use its hands and arms for hunting. By the time of Australopithecus afarensis, between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago, these human ancestors were completely bipedal and their brains were growing rapidly (Figure 1.1). Australopithecus afarensis is a human ancestor that lived about 3 million years ago. The genus Homo appeared about 2.5 million years ago. Humans developed the first stone tools. Homo erectus evolved in Africa about 1.8 million years ago. Fossils of these animals show a much more human-like body structure, which allowed them to travel long distances to hunt. Cultures begin and evolve. Homo sapiens, our species, originated about 200,000 years ago in Africa. Evidence of a spiritual life appears about 32,000 years ago with stone figurines that probably have religious significance (Figure 1.2). The ice ages allowed humans to migrate. During the ice ages, water was frozen in glaciers and so land bridges such as the Bering Strait allowed humans to walk from the old world to the new world. DNA evidence suggests that the humans who migrated out of Africa interbred with Neanderthal since these people contain some Neanderthal DNA. Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: Stone figurines likely indicate a spiritual life.
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humans evolved during the later
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1823&length=1
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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine repeat region within a specific protein. The mutant protein forms intracellular aggregates in the brain. However, the cellular mechanisms causing toxicity are still poorly understood and there are currently no effective treatments. In this study, we show that administration of a rapamycin ester (cell cycle inhibitor-779, temsirolimus) improves motor performance in a transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3. Temsirolimus inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin and hence upregulates protein degradation by autophagy. Temsirolimus reduces the number of aggregates seen in the brains of transgenic mice and decreases levels of cytosolic soluble mutant protein, while endogenous wild-type protein levels remain unaffected. Temsirolimus is designed for long-term use in patients and therefore represents a possible therapeutic strategy for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3. Using this disease model and treatment paradigm, we employed a microarray approach to investigate transcriptional changes that might be important in the pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3. This identified ubiquitin specific peptidase-15, which showed expression changes at both the messenger ribonucleic acid and protein level. Ubiquitin specific peptidase-15 levels were also changed in mice expressing another mutant polyglutamine protein, huntingtin. In total we identified 16 transcripts that were decreased in transgenic mice that were normalized following temsirolimus treatment. In this mouse model with relatively mild disease progression, the number of transcripts changed was low and the magnitude of these changes was small. However, the importance of these transcriptional alterations in the pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 remains unclear.
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Which is the protein implicated in Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1729&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] jeopardy/1811_Qs.txt at master jedoublen/jeopardy GitHub [PAR] Number: 5. OGDEN | At Ogden's Pioneer Days Rodeo, a campaign was begun to fight breast cancer. [DOC] [TLE] Blog | Purple Cowboy Wines: Tenacious Red, Trail Boss Cabernet ... [PAR] Tough Enough To Wear Pink Celebrated Eighth Anniversary By Hitting $14.5 ... the grassroots cowboy campaign fighting breast cancer since 2004, celebrated its ... National Finals Rodeo, the competitors were dared to wear a bold color to ..... in Ogden Pioneer Stadium at Ogden Pioneer Days during the week of July 24th! [DOC] [TLE] Breast cancer survivors: In the pink, spreading hope [PAR] Jul 22, 2015 ... Sharon Giles poses for a portrait in the Ogden Pioneer Stadium on ... of the crowds packing the bleachers at the Ogden Pioneer Days Rodeo. ... during the rodeo's traditional night. ... In its 11-year history, the campaign has raised more than $20 million for breast cancer charities. [DOC] [TLE] Utah's Own PRCA Rodeo - Timeline | Facebook [PAR] http://utahstatefair.com/rodeo ... Utah's Own PRCA Rodeo added 3 new photos. ...... Saturday, September 12th will be night at the ... Wear a color in support of those affected by breast cancer. ... Live and in color. ... Kjia Perkins, representing us well at the Ogden Pioneer Days Parade on July... [DOC] [TLE] pink - Search-ID.com [PAR] Pink is a pale re color that was first recorded in the 17th century to describe the pale red flowers of ... At Ogden's Pioneer Days Rodeo, a campaign was begun to fight breast cancer; You're in this if you're in... [DOC] [TLE] Red Bluff Round-Up : Media Releases [PAR] Yellow, so named for his color, was Ty's choice of horses today, and last year, was ridden ... During the rodeo, which was the annual event, a VIP ... Monies raised during the Round-Up's campaign go to breast cancer ...... Pioneer Days Rodeo, and Iowa's Championship Rodeo in Sidney. [DOC] [TLE] Springville Sierra Rodeo Program 2010 by christine brown - issuu [PAR] Mar 16, 2011 ... ADOPTED this day, April 14, 2010 Springville Sierra Rodeo Committee .... The objective of the campaign launched in ... our communities for this most critical competition in the fight to cure breast cancer! ... Deadwood (S.D.) Days of '76 Rodeo Ogden (Utah) Pioneer Days Rodeo... [DOC] [TLE] Democrats select Spicer in treasurer race [PAR] Jun 27, 2014 ... During the primary campaign, ...... 10th Cattlemen's Days Rodeo in Gunnison, Colorado. ... Cattlemen's Days (TETWP) is ... for breast cancer awareness, prevention, education, support, breast .... Ask a Member Representative to get started today! [DOC] [TLE] Stories for May 2015 | The Daily Courier | Prescott, AZ [PAR] Days Past: William F. Turner, Absentee Chief Justice of Arizona's Territorial Supreme Court ..... Mormons re-create pioneer handcart treks north of Prescott ...... Jerry Schultz and Phil Baca posted and retired the Colors for Memorial Day at ...... of Yavapai to provide free breast cancer screenings including mammograms and... [DOC] [TLE] /Chronicle_Feb07 by Kyle Thiel - issuu [PAR] Oct 30, 2011 ... Ashley Andrews Miss Rodeo America Annual meeting details - Page 2 & 5 .... Lydia SageChase died Christmas Day. .... Enough to Wear program, which raises money to fight breast cancer. She says of the program, The program shows the support of the rodeo family and...
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At Ogden's Pioneer Days Rodeo, a "tough enough to wear" this color campaign was begun to fight breast cancer
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=776&length=1
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In November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Kennedy criticized the previous administration's handling of national defense and space race issues without specifying particular terms. Beyond military power, Kennedy used aerospace technology as a symbol of national prestige, pledging to make the US not "first but, first and, first if, but first period." Despite Kennedy's rhetoric, he did not immediately come to a decision on the status of the Apollo program once he became president. He knew little about the technical details of the space program, and was put off by the massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb requested a 30 percent budget increase for his agency, Kennedy supported an acceleration of NASA's large booster program but deferred a decision on the broader issue.
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What was the term Kennedy used to show that America was falling behind the Soviet Union due to inactivity in space programs?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=157&length=1
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In 1972, the first commercially available video game console, the Magnavox Odyssey, had a light gun accessory, the Shooting Gallery. According to Martin Picard in the International Journal of Computer Game Research: ``in 1971, Nintendo had -- even before the marketing of the first home console in the United States -- an alliance with the American pioneer Magnavox to develop and produce optoelectronic guns for the Odyssey (released in 1972), since it was similar to what Nintendo was able to offer in the Japanese toy market in 1970s''.
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what was the first video game for nintendo
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1328&length=1
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[PAR] [TLE] After the Truth [SEP] After the Truth (German: Nichts als die Wahrheit ) is a 1999 German film depicting the fictional trial of Dr. Josef Mengele, known as the "death angel of Auschwitz". [PAR] [TLE] Josef Mengele [SEP] Josef Mengele (; 16 March 1911–7 February 1979) was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Mengele was a member of the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be killed in the gas chambers and for performing deadly human experiments on prisoners. Arrivals deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labor were immediately killed in the gas chambers. Mengele left Auschwitz on 17 January 1945, shortly before the arrival of the liberating Red Army troops. After the war, his whereabouts remained unknown.
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To where did the war criminal who is the fictional defendant in the film After the Truth flee in real life ?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1033&length=1
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As of the census of 2000, there were 35,100 people, 12,759 households, and 9,071 families residing in the county. The population density was 59 people per square mile (23/km²). There were 15,035 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 85.8% Race (United States Census), 3.9% Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census), 1.8% Race (United States Census), 1.0% Race (United States Census), 0.1% Race (United States Census), 5.0% from Race (United States Census), and 2.4% from two or more races. 8.9% of the population were Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census) of any race. 14.9% were of German people, 12.6% English people, 11.7% Irish people, 8.8% Italian people and 7.3% United States ancestry according to Census 2000.
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Which first language did the population speak the most in the county, English or Spanish?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2258&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Indus RiverThe Indus River () (), also called the Sindhū River or Abāsīn (), is a major south-flowing river in South Asia. The total length of the river is which makes it one of longest rivers in Asia. The river runs a course through Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and then flows along the entire length of Punjab to merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh. It is the longest river of Pakistan. [PAR] The river has a total drainage area exceeding . Its estimated annual flow stands at around 207 km3, making it the twenty-first largest river in the world in terms of annual flow. The Zanskar is its left bank tributary in Ladakh. In the plains, its left bank tributary is the Chenab which itself has four major tributaries, namely, the Jhelum, the Ravi, the Beas, and the Sutlej. Its principal right bank tributaries are the Shyok, the Gilgit, the Kabul, the Gomal, and the Kurram. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with glaciers and rivers in the Himalayas, the river supports ecosystems of temperate forests, plains and arid countryside. [PAR] The Indus forms the delta of present-day Pakistan mentioned in the Vedic Rigveda as Sapta Sindhu and the Iranian Zend Avesta as Hapta Hindu (both terms meaning "seven rivers"). The river has been a source of wonder since the Classical Period, with King Darius of Persia sending his Greek subject Scylax of Caryanda to explore the river as early as 510 BC. [PAR] Etymology and names [PAR] [PAR] This river was known to the ancient Iranians in Avestan as Hindu, in Sanskrit as Sindhu, to Assyrians (as early as the 7th century BC) as Sinda, to the Persians as Ab-e-sind, to the Greeks as Indos, to the Romans as Indus, to the Pashtuns as Abasind, to the Arabs as Al-Sind, to the Chinese as Sintow, and to the Javanese as Santri. In Pali, Síndhu means "river, stream" and refers to the Indus River in particular. [PAR] The word "Indus" is the romanised form of the ancient Greek word "Indós" (Ἰνδός), borrowed from the old Persian word "Hinduš" which is in turn borrowed from the Sanskrit word "Sindhu". [PAR] Megasthenes's book Indica derives its name from the river's Greek name, "Indós" (Ἰνδός), and describes Nearchus's contemporaneous account of how Alexander the Great crossed the river. The ancient Greeks referred to the Indians (people of present-day northwest India and Pakistan) as "Indói" (Ἰνδοί), literally meaning "the people of the Indus". The country of India and the Pakistani province of Sindh owe their names to the river. [PAR]
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The Indus River flows the length of Pakistan and is Pakistan's main source of water for industry and drinking; where does it rise?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=538&length=1
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<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> I Can Only Imagine </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Erwin Brothers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Kevin Downes </Li> <Li> Daryl Lefever </Li> <Li> Mickey Liddell </Li> <Li> Pete Shilaimon </Li> <Li> Raymond Harris </Li> <Li> Joe Knopp </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jon Erwin </Li> <Li> Brent McCorkle </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Story by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Alex Cramer </Li> <Li> Jon Erwin </Li> <Li> Brent McCorkle </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The life story of Bart Millard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> J. Michael Finley </Li> <Li> Madeline Carroll </Li> <Li> Trace Adkins </Li> <Li> Priscilla Shirer </Li> <Li> Cloris Leachman </Li> <Li> Dennis Quaid </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Brent McCorkle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Kristopher Kimlin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Andrew Erwin </Li> <Li> Brent McCorkle </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production companies </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Kevin Downes Productions </Li> <Li> Mission Pictures International </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lionsgate </Li> <Li> Roadside Attractions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> March 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 16 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 110 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $7 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $80.4 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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who produced the movie i can only imagine
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1405&length=1
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A wedge is a simple machine used to cut or split apart objects. Force is applied to the thick end of the wedge, and the wedge, in turn, applies force to the object along both of its sloping sides. This force causes the object to split apart. A knife is another example of a wedge. In the Figure 1.2, a knife is being used to chop tough pecans. The job is easy to do with the knife because of the wedge shape of the blade. The very thin edge of the blade easily enters and cuts through the pecans. The mechanical advantage of a simple machine is the factor by which it multiplies the force applied to the machine. It is the ratio of the output force to the input force. A wedge applies more force to the object (output force) than the user applies to the wedge (input force), so the mechanical advantage of a wedge is greater than 1. A longer, thinner wedge has a greater mechanical advantage than a shorter, wider wedge. With all wedges, the trade-off is that the output force is applied over a shorter distance, so force may need to be applied to the wedge repeatedly to push it through the object.
|
a wedge
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1859&length=1
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On August18,2012,the White House staff prepared for a special group of guests. The First Lady was hosting an important lunch. At 10 o'clock, her guests arrived. Fifty-four children, each with a parent or grandparent, walked into the White House. The guests were participants in the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge, a contest created by the First Lady a few months ago. She asked kids ages 8 to 12 to think up healthy, delicious lunch recipes. These participants from across the country were brought to Washington D.C for the 'state dinner'. At the start of the meal, the First Lady welcomed her guests and congratulated them on their efforts. 'You guys made it here! Cool!' she said. She also praised the quality of the recipes. 'You came up with dishes that are good for you, and they taste good too,' she remarked. Just before the dessert time, Michelle stood up to make an announcement. 'We have a special guest who wanted to stop by and say hello,' she explained. 'So it's my honor to introduce the President of the United States.' The President walked to each table, shaking hands with the attendees and their family members. For the kids, this was an unforgettable moment. 'It was amazing to watch the President,' Kayla, a participant, said. 'His visit was a surprise and that's a really big deal.'
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How many winners were there in each state?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1995&length=1
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(CNN) -- Two monorail trains at Walt Disney World collided early Sunday, killing a 21-year-old driver. A 2 a.m. ET monorail crash at Disney World killed one person, a park spokesman said. A witness said one of the trains rammed into the back of a stationary train about 2 a.m. at the resort's Ticket and Transport Center. A second employee was taken to a hospital to be checked; the guests -- members of a single family -- were evaluated by paramedics at the scene and released. Disney World officials said none of the passengers was injured. Authorities identified the driver as Austin Wuennenberg, a senior at Stetson University studying computer science. "It's a terrible day for us," said Mike Griffin, Disney's vice president for public affairs. "Our hearts go out to Austin and his family." A statement from Wuennenberg's family said, "He always enjoyed his work at Disney, and especially enjoyed his work as a monorail pilot. He has many great friends who he has positively influenced; everyone will truly miss this dynamic young man." The theme park is working with county authorities and the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration in the investigation. "The safety of our cast and our guests is legendary and it's our top priority," Griffin said. Disney World calls its employees "cast members." The monorail was shut after the accident, Griffin said. Images from the scene showed the front car of a train badly damaged where it hit the other train at a station.
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How many people were on board?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=497&length=1
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Microscopes, tools that you may get to use in your class, are some of the most important tools in biology. Microscopy is the study of small objects using microscopes. Look at your fingertips. Before microscopes were invented in 1595, the smallest things you could see on yourself were the tiny lines in your skin. But what else is hidden in your skin? Over four hundred years ago, two Dutch spectacle makers, Zaccharias Janssen and his son Hans, were experimenting with several lenses in a tube. They discovered that nearby objects appeared greatly enlarged, or magnified. This was the forerunner of the compound microscope and of the telescope. In 1665, Robert Hooke, an English natural scientist, used a microscope to zoom in on a piece of cork - the stuff that makes up the stoppers in wine bottles, which is made from tree bark. Inside of cork, he discovered tiny structures, which he called cells. It turns out that cells are the smallest structural unit of living organisms. This finding eventually led to the development of the theory that all living things are made of cells. Without microscopes, this discovery would not have been possible, and the cell theory would not have been developed. Hookes discovery of the cell set the stage for other scientists to discover other types of organisms. After Hooke, the 'father of microscopy,' Dutch scientist Antoine van Leeuwenhoek taught himself to make one of the first microscopes. In one of his early experiments, van Leeuwenhoek took a sample of scum from his own teeth and used his microscope to discover bacteria, the smallest living organism on the planet. Using microscopes, van Leeuwenhoek also discovered one-celled protists and sperm cells. Today, microscopes are used by all types of scientists, including cell biologists, microbiologists, virologists, forensic scientists, entomologists, taxonomists, and many other types. Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch cloth merchant with a passion for microscopy. Some modern microscopes use light, as Hookes and van Leeuwenhoeks did. Others may use electron beams or sound waves. Researchers now use these four types of microscopes: 1. Light microscopes allow biologists to see small details of a specimen. Most of the microscopes used in schools and laboratories are light microscopes. Light microscopes use lenses, typically made of glass or plastic, to focus light either into the eye, a camera, or some other light detector. The most powerful light microscopes can make images up to 2,000 times larger. 2. Transmission electron microscopes (TEM) focus a beam of electrons through an object and can make an image up to two million times bigger, with a very clear image. 3. Scanning acoustic microscopes use sound waves to scan a specimen. These microscopes are useful in biology and medical research.
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what type of microscope would allow scientists to find the shape and surface texture of small objects?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1895&length=1
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In the Atlantic, the West India Company concentrated on wresting from Portugal its grip on the sugar and slave trade, and on opportunistic attacks on the Spanish treasure fleets on their homeward bound voyage. Bahia on the north east coast of Brazil was captured in 1624 but only held for a year before it was recaptured by a joint Spanish-Portuguese expedition. In 1628, Piet Heyn captured the entire Spanish treasure fleet, and made off with a vast fortune in precious metals and goods that enabled the Company two years later to pay its shareholders a cash dividend of 70%, though the Company was to have relatively few other successes against the Spanish. In 1630, the Dutch occupied a significant settlement in Brazil and over the next few years pushed inland, annexing the sugar plantations that surrounded it. In order to supply the plantations with the manpower they required, a successful expedition was launched in 1637 from Brazil to capture the Portuguese slaving post of Elmina, and in 1641 successfully captured the Portuguese settlements in Angola. In 1642, the Dutch captured the Portuguese possession of Axim in Africa. By 1650, the West India Company was firmly in control of both the sugar and slave trades, and had occupied the Caribbean islands of Sint Maarten, Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire in order to guarantee access to the islands' salt-pans.
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Who did Pernambuco belong to?
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=2351&length=1
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<Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Round of 16 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Semi-finals </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Final </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Ahmed Abdel Samad ( EGY ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Rustam Saidov ( UZB ) </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Rustam Saidov ( UZB ) </Td> <Td> RSC </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Art Binkowski ( CAN ) </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Art Binkowski ( CAN ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Michael Macaque ( MRI ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Rustam Saidov ( UZB ) </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Grzegorz Kiełsa ( POL ) </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Alexis Rubalcaba ( CUB ) </Td> <Td> KO </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Alexis Rubalcaba ( CUB ) </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Cengiz Koc ( GER ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov ( KAZ ) </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Constantin Onofrei ( ROM ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Audley Harrison ( GBR ) </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Samuel Peter ( NGR ) </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Samuel Peter ( NGR ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Paolo Vidoz ( ITA ) </Td> <Td> RSC </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Paolo Vidoz ( ITA ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Calvin Brock ( USA ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Paolo Vidoz ( ITA ) </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Alexei Lezin ( RUS ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Audley Harrison ( GBR ) </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td colspan="6"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Angus Shelford ( NZL ) </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Aleksey Masikin ( UKR ) </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Aleksey Masikin ( UKR ) </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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who won the super heavyweight gold medal at the 2000 olympics
|
unknown
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[
"unknown"
] |
faitheval-unanswerable
|
https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1400&length=1
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Following a lengthy legal battle with the European Commission, which deemed the exclusivity of the rights to be against the interests of competition and the consumer, BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007–08 season. In May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters. The identity of the broadcaster who acquired the remaining packages was not publicly disclosed. In February 2015, a major broadcaster bid £4.2bn for a package of 120 premier league games across the three seasons from 2016. This represented an increase of 70% on the previous contract and was said to be £1bn more than the company had expected to pay. The move has been followed by staff cuts, increased subscription prices (including 9% in the broadcaster's family package) and the dropping of the 3D channel.
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Who purhcased the remaining 4 pacakages available to broadcasters?
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unknown
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"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=1&length=1
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(CNN) -- Of course the TV series Miami Vice seems dated now, but it's not just because Don Johnson's white Armani suits and slip-on shoes belong to a mercifully bygone era. The fact is, Miami is no longer the same city as the one portrayed in the 1980s cop show.
Party time in Little Havana.
The expansive sandy beaches are still there, as is the surfeit of sunshine, the hint of the exotic and the hordes of sun-hungry tourists who have flocked to this holiday hotspot for the last 80 years. But Miami has shed much of its unwanted baggage from the 80s and has grown beyond a resort town into something more substantial.
Still barely 100 years old, Miami was a tourist destination almost from its inception. The offshore sandbar called Miami Beach was quickly recognized as having all the ingredients of a world-class holiday resort and the hotel-building spree that took place in the 1920s and 30s has left Miami Beach with hundreds of stunning Art Deco structures that give the area its distinctive look
By the 1980s, as well as being the destination of choice for holiday makers, retirees and 'snowbirds' (Canadians and northern Americans wintering in Florida), Miami had attracted an uninvited guest -- the 'cocaine cowboy.' Miami's proximity to South America made it a key point of entry for Colombian cocaine smugglers and the city became a battleground for ruthless drug barons intent on grabbing their piece of the American Dream.
The mid 80s was the Miami Vice era, when the city's reputation for glamour and hedonism came with a side order of carjackings and gangland shootouts. But by the mid 90s, Miami had largely driven the cocaine cowboys out of town and hoteliers like Ian Schrager began converting some of those Art Deco classics into sophisticated boutique hotels fit for the international jet set. The guns may have gone but the glitz was never far away.
Now that Miami's been to rehab and come out cleaned up and healthy, it turns out there's more to the city than glitzy nightclubs and the surgically enhanced bodies of the beautiful people. Miami has acquired a reputation as the new kid on the block in the modern art scene, a reputation that was cemented when the world's most prestigious modern art fair, Art Basel, arrived in the city in 2002.
Just like the snowbirds, Art Basel returns to Miami each winter and the Wynwood neighborhood has now become a bona fide art district, with exclusive galleries showcasing cutting-edge art all year round. Nearby, the Design District is full of studios and workshops producing contemporary furniture and art.
But don't think Miami's reinvention as a cultural destination has done anything to dent it's appetite for the good times. When it comes to partying, there's not many places that can keep up with Miami, and even fewer that can do it with as much style. In truth, there's still a touch of the old Vice about Miami, and who knows, with the 80s revival, we may not have seen the last of those white suits.
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What is a part of modern Miami?
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unknown
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"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=434&length=1
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[DOC] [TLE] Perk - definition of perk by The Free Dictionary [PAR] v. perked, perking, perks. v.intr. 1. To stick up or jut out: dogs' ears that perk. 2. ... A special privilege or right, it is often used in informal contexts. ... if it is regarded as a right); "a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job" .... My bookmarks ? [DOC] [TLE] What are the Perks of your Job? - Young And Thrifty [PAR] I liked knowing how much discount my friends were getting as employees for the ... at a major Canadian retail store (it was Jacob) during the winter season one year. ... I would love to travel for work and would consider that a perk, though some... [DOC] [TLE] An Inside Look at Google's Best Employee Perks | Inc.com [PAR] Sep 21, 2015 ... One Googler commented that they loved the food perk because, ... Googlers get to use the company's products to get work done and .... harder on my morning bike ride in, knowing I could shower and change when I got there. [DOC] [TLE] Perk, or perq? - Straight Dope Message Board [PAR] I have never in my life seen it spelled with a "q" nor would I ever spell it with a "q." "Perq" just looks stupid to me. "Perk" is how an English speaker would normally spell that word, and ... Always "perq," because it's short for "perquisite. ..... of your situation usually plural One of the perks of being a celebrity... [DOC] [TLE] 16 Employee Perks Your Team Wants More Than a Pay Raise [PAR] May 13, 2016 ... What's your favorite employee perk where you work? ... of mind that comes with knowing that you and your loved ones are covered ..... All things being equal, an employee will take a job with a short commute over a long one. [DOC] [TLE] What are the perks of dating you? - Quora [PAR] Let's start with the most shallow things, and work our way up. Hi. I'm Kai. Chinese name: ... Write a short paragraph on why you think dating you is worth it. ... Unlike my parental units, I am not an ascetic; I do believe that one can make the ... data points of my own bad behaviors, and knowing that some will never give... [DOC] [TLE] Walt Disney World Cast Member Perks [PAR] Mar 21, 2016 ... I get to Create Happiness (that's part of my job description!) ... One of the coolest merchandise discounts available only to Cast ... Of course we all love to save money, but my favorite Cast Member perk is doing Behind the Scenes Tours .... blog I'd still adore my job, because just knowing I am part of making... [DOC] [TLE] FAQs | AnyPerk [PAR] AnyPerk is an employee happiness company with a perks and rewards platform used by over ... and recognition, knowing that happier employees make for better business. ... Employees are encouraged to make perk requests directly to AnyPerk's ... A weighted portfolio of 50 companies ranked as the Best Places to Work... [DOC] [TLE] How to make sure you get the job benefits you need and want [PAR] Mar 31, 2015 ... 14 Ways to Stop Relying on Job Benefits (and why you should) ... corner to setup my portable stand-up desk, crack open my laptop, and get to work. ... A little advanced planning and knowing what to look out for can make your ... than I do, but nowadays, everyone's job is uncertain in one way or another. [DOC] [TLE] Working at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts: 2,907 Reviews | Indeed ... [PAR] (all), United States - 2,907, Alpharetta, GA - 1, Anaheim, CA - 664, Ariel, WA - 1 .... I enjoy interacting with the guest and knowing how I can help them with their purchases. .... Free entrance to Disneyland of course a nice perk. ... The company was very enjoyable to work for with great benefits but
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One of the perks of my job is knowing that "perk" is short for this
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unknown
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[
"unknown"
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faitheval-unanswerable
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https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=Salesforce%2FFaithEval-unanswerable-v1.0&config=default&split=test&offset=892&length=1
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