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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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| 4 |
+
language:
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- en
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tags:
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- health
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- medical
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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+
# ❤️ Heart Disease — Exploratory Data Analysis
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| 13 |
+
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| 14 |
+
## 👤 Author
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| 15 |
+
**Oded Fuchs**
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+
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+
---
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| 18 |
+
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+
## 🎯 Project Goal
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The goal of this project is to explore which factors are most strongly related to heart disease,
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using statistical analysis and data visualization.
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---
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+
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+
## 🔍 Research Question
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> **Which factors have the strongest impact on the likelihood of heart disease?**
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---
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+
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## 📦 Dataset
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- Source: Kaggle
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- Format: CSV
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- ~302 samples
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- Contains various clinical features
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### Target
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`target`
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- **1 = Heart disease**
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- **0 = No heart disease**
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---
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## 🏷 Feature Overview
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| Feature | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| age | Age |
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| sex | 0 = female, 1 = male |
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| cp | Chest pain type |
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| 49 |
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| trestbps | Resting blood pressure |
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| 50 |
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| chol | Cholesterol |
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| 51 |
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| fbs | Fasting blood sugar |
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| restecg | Resting ECG results |
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| 53 |
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| thalach | Maximum heart rate |
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| 54 |
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| exang | Exercise-induced angina |
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| oldpeak | ST depression |
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| slope | Slope of ST |
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| 57 |
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| ca | Number of major vessels |
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| thal | Thallium test result |
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| target | Heart disease indicator |
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---
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# 🔧 Data Preparation
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### ✅ Cleaning Steps
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- Checked for missing values — none found
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| 67 |
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- Checked for duplicate records
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- Verified valid ranges
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- Adjusted and simplified column names
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---
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| 72 |
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# 📊 Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
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| 74 |
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## Target Distribution
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| 78 |
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---
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| 80 |
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## ✅ Key Features & Insights
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| 82 |
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### 1) Age
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| 84 |
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Patients with heart disease are slightly younger on average.
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---
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### 2) Chest Pain (cp)
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One of the strongest predictors:
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Higher chest pain type is strongly linked to heart disease.
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---
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### 3) Max Heart Rate (thalach)
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Patients with heart disease tend to have a higher maximum heart rate.
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---
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### 4) ST Depression (oldpeak)
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Lower oldpeak values are more common among heart-disease patients.
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---
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### 5) Exercise-Induced Angina (exang)
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Most patients **do not** experience chest pain during exercise.
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---
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### 6) Thal
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Moderate difference between groups, still noticeable.
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---
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# 📑 Summary Table
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| Feature | No Disease (0) | Disease (1) | Insight |
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|---------|----------------|-------------|---------|
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| cp | 0.48 | 1.38 | Strong relationship |
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| thalach | 139 | 159 | Higher among disease |
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| oldpeak | 1.60 | 0.57 | Lower among disease |
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| exang | 0.55 | 0.14 | Less common in disease |
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| age | 56.6 | 52.4 | Slightly younger |
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| chol | 251 | 241 | Small difference |
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| ca | 1.16 | 0.37 | ⚠️ Opposite trend |
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| trestbps | 134 | 129 | Weak effect |
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| thal | 2.54 | 2.12 | Moderate effect |
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---
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# ✅ Main Insights
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| 143 |
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| 144 |
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📌 Strong indicators of heart disease:
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| 145 |
+
1) **Chest Pain (cp)**
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| 146 |
+
2) **Max Heart Rate (thalach)**
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| 147 |
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3) **ST Depression (oldpeak)**
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| 148 |
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4) **Exercise-Induced Angina (exang)**
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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📌 Additional observations:
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| 151 |
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- Exercise-induced angina (exang) is less common among patients with heart disease
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| 152 |
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- Cholesterol and blood pressure show weaker relationships
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| 153 |
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- `ca` shows an unexpected pattern → may indicate data/coding issues
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| 154 |
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| 155 |
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---
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# ✅ Conclusions
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| 158 |
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Several clinical measurements appear strongly connected to heart disease, including chest pain type, maximum heart rate, and ST-related metrics.
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| 159 |
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Other features, such as cholesterol and resting blood pressure, show weaker influence.
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| 160 |
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---
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| 162 |
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# 🎬 Video Presentation
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| 164 |
+
> 🔗 **Insert video link here**
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| 165 |
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| 166 |
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---
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| 167 |
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| 168 |
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# 🧾 Files Included
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| 169 |
+
| File | Description |
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| 170 |
+
|------|-------------|
|
| 171 |
+
| Assignment_1_oded_fuchs.ipynb | Analysis & visuals |
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| 172 |
+
| README.md | Project summary |
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| 173 |
+
| heart.csv | Original dataset |
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| 174 |
+
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| 175 |
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---
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