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18,471	0	0	吸脂后，我彻底扔掉了衣柜里XXXL码的衣服。从未意识到身材竟可以如此曼妙。 20世纪80年代，即刻乳房重建技术得以更广泛应用。1977年扩大背阔肌皮瓣手术问世，自体组织皮瓣开始用于乳腺癌术后乳房重建【5】。上世纪80年代，带蒂腹直肌肌皮瓣手术问世，成为主要自体组织皮瓣供区【6】。至90年代，游离皮瓣的显微外科移植成为乳房重建最先进技术，以腹部游离皮瓣为代表，具备了优良血供和极好的美观效果【7】。在面部轮廓的框架结构上，符合“三庭五眼”，而正中垂直轴上又有“四高三低”，横轴上符合“丰”字审美准则，达到以上十几个基本指标，那么这张脸可以称之为“美貌”了。玻尿酸和肉毒素可以联合使用，但最好有间隔期，先注射肉毒素舒展动力性皱纹，之后最好间隔一定时间再注射玻尿酸，去除静态皱纹。مسابقات تکواندو گرنداسلم، حذف مردانی با شکست در گام نخست، رویای سهمیه سوم المپیک بر باد رفت به گزارش بی نهایت اس ام اس، مسابقات تکواندو گرنداسلم در چین با حذف سجاد مردانی در وزن 80- کیلوگرم پیگیری شد. به گزارش بی نهایت اس ام اس، روز دوم از سومین دوره مسابقات گرنداسلم انفرادی، امروز (پنجشنبه - 28 آذرماه) در ووشی چین پیگیری شد و در رقابت های وزن 80- کیلوگرم، سجاد مردانی با شکست در گام نخست از دور مسابقات کنار رفت تا رویای کسب سهمیه سوم المپیک برای کشورمان نقش بر آب گردد. مردانی در رقابت های امروز، در گام نخست به مصاف جیان تیان از چین رفت و با شکست 9 بر یک در راند نخست و 17 بر 5 در راند دوم، در مجموع با نتیجه 2 بر صفر مغلوب حریف خود شد و از ادامه مسابقات بازماند. نتایج کسب شده مربوط به تعداد راندهایی است که تکواندوکار در آن به رجحان رسیده است. (در این رقابت ها، اختلاف 20 امتیازی و 5 اخطار در هر راند، برنده آن راند را تعیین می نماید). بعد از هر راند امتیازات و اخطارها صفر می گردد اما در نهایت تمامی اخطارها محاسبه خواهد شد تا در صورت تساوی برنده را تعیین کند.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیمWork of the Historian dh Last updated 15 February 2012, created 17 December 2010, viewed 5,410 A series of lessons based on the WOTH Edexcel SHP B course. I have included a student book that pupils use to fill in details of a variety of case studies they will investigate over the course. The investigations cover 'Mystery', 'Social' and 'individual' topics thus enabling them to gain the skills More… and ensure they cover the course content. Other investigations I have covered include family history (Jack the Rippers first victim), Local (our local Fair and map work on medieval Chertsey). I will update with revision lessons in the near future to help with the exam.Più esprimi parole di lode e mi dai credito per le cose buone che succedono nella tua vita, più acquisterai una visione positiva, anche rispetto alle cose che sei tentata di prendere in modo negativo. Più acquisti una visione positiva, più ti renderai conto che posso usare ogni situazione per il tuo bene, così che in qualche modo possa diventare una benedizione e aiutarti a imparare qualcosa di nuovo. Più attribuisci al mio amore e alle mie premure ogni cosa che ti succede nella vita, meno spazio avrai per vederle come errori o difetti, perché avrai fiducia che in qualche modo contribuiranno al tuo bene. Ho un piano meraviglioso per la tua vita e quando metti il tuo futuro nelle mie mani posso ricavare una vittoria da ogni apparente sconfitta. Nessuno potrà mai amarti più di me né capirti meglio di me. Sono il miglior amico che potrai mai avere, l’unico che sa veramente tutto di te e ti ama incondizionatamente. Apri il tuo cuore e la tua mente all’amore che provo per te. Riempi la tua vita di gratitudine.Score one for consumers who firmly believe that ignorance doesn't equate to bliss when it comes to knowing what they are eating. Supermarket chain Whole Foods Market recently announced that they will label all products on the shelves in their stores across the United States and Canada that contain GMO ingredients by 2018. According to the company, they are "the first national grocery chain to set a deadline for full GMO transparency." In late 2012, California voters declined the opportunity to become the first state in the U.S. to pass GMO labeling legislation, and voted no to Proposition 37. If it had been approved, the state-wide initiative would have made labeling of both packaged foods and fresh produce a requirement if they contained genetically altered ingredients. In addition, it would have prohibited marketing with the use of the word "natural" on foods with a GM label. In March 2013, the Vermont House Committee on Agriculture and Forest Products voted eight to three in favor of the GMO labeling bill, paving the way for the state to become the first to pass GMO labeling legislation in the U.S. Currently, GMO labeling legislation efforts are also underway in 20 other states. Consumers who believe that the chatter about GMOs is much ado about nothing should consider a few points. First, there's the elephant in the room: Is it safe to eat GM food? Scientists point out that we just don't know if GMOs are safe to consume at this point, since they are unregulated and there is insufficient testing of them. In addition, GM technology increases the risk of the allergic potential of a new food, as well as the risk of new toxins. Second, GMOs are very difficult to avoid. In 2003, the Grocery Manufacturers of America estimated that between 70 and 75 percent of all processed foods in U.S. supermarkets may contain GMO ingredients. Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that GMOs show up in more than 80 percent of all processed foods in American or Canadian grocery stores. The effects of GMOs on the environment are substantial. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency points out: "Environmental concerns related to GMOs include increased pest resistance, development of weed tolerance, and decreased genetic diversity." Austin, Texas-based Whole Foods Market, whose tagline is "America's Healthiest Grocery Store" is the ninth-largest food seller in the U.S. with 2011 annual sales of more than $10 billion. The publicly traded company has more than 340 stores in North America and the United Kingdom. Whole Food Market's decision to begin labeling GMO products will likely increase their ever-expanding popularity among consumers. Whole Foods’ net margins are almost triple those of regular grocers. While some of us are busy cheering on the resurgence of the Twinkie, it's clear that an increasing number of Americans are getting more serious about the quality of the food they eat. Advocates of healthy and safe food can hopefully all agree that Whole Foods' decision to label GMOs is a step in the right direction. The wisdom of philosopher Lao Tzu seem apropos: "The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step." What do you think?Silver Buffalo Award The Silver Buffalo Award, created in 1925, is bestowed upon those who give truly noteworthy and extraordinary service to youth. This award, Scouting's highest commendation, recognizes the invaluable contributions that outstanding American men and women render to youth. The service must be national in character and can be directly connected with the BSA or independent of the movement. The Silver Buffalo Award is awarded upon action of the National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America to volunteers Scouters and other individuals for outstanding service to youth on a national basis or over a significant period of national service to a youth agency or in actions affecting youth. The Silver Buffalo Award is the traditional award presented to the Honorary President of the Boy Scouts of America sometime during his term of office. The first Silver Buffalo Award was conferred upon Lord Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Scouting movement and Chief Scout of the World. Other award recipients have included aviator Charles A. Lindbergh; artist Norman Rockwell, well-known for his many Scouting paintings; General Colin L. Powell; Apollo 13 commander James A. Lovell Jr.; artist and film producer Walt Disney; baseball Hall of Famer Hank Aaron; entertainer Bob Hope; Marian Anderson, first African American singer to appear at the Metropolitan Opera; football coach Vince Lombardi; Carlos P. Romulo, Pulitzer Prize-winner and cofounder, Boy Scouts of the Philippines; Neil Armstrong, first man to set foot on the moon; Dr. Ralph Bunche, former U.N. mediator and Nobel Peace Prize winner; cartoonist Charles M. Schulz; Marian Wright Edelman, founder and president of the Children's Defense Fund; and 13 presidents of the United States.Lady Gaga'dan kurşun geçirmez kıyafet
18,471	0	1	�د. مشکل این جاست که دیر یا زود، تهدید کردن اثر و قدرت خودش را از دست می دهد. به جای تهدید کردن و تنبیه بدنی از روش های موثرتر دیگری مانند: محرومیت زمان مند، بیرون بردن کودک از موقعیت فعلی و ... استفاده کنید. 7. «صبر کن بابات بیاد خونه» این عبارت، یکی از کلیشه های آشنای فرزندپروری است که نه تنها نوع دیگری از تهدید محسوب می شود بلکه ادب کردن ظاهری و موقتی است. برای ادب کردن موثر کودکان، شما نیاز دارید، بلافاصله پس از عمل نادرست فرزندتان اقدامات لازم را انجام دهید. هنگامی که تنبیه کودکتان به تعویق بیفتد، کودکتان نمی تواند بفهمد برای چه چیزی تنبیه شده است. اگر تنبیه کودکتان را به زمان دیگری موکول کنید، شاید او کار اشتباهش را فراموش کرده باشد و ارتباط بین کار اشتباه و تنبیه را متوجه نشود. همچنین انتظار برای دریافت تنبیه به مراتب سخت تر و زجرآورتر از تنبیهی است که فرزندتان سزاوار آن است. در نهایت این که واگذار کردن تنبیه به همسرتان، هم اقتدار شما را زیر سوال می برد و هم همسرتان مجبور به ایفای نقش پلیس بد می شود. 8. «عجله کن» به یاد داشته باشید که اگر شما دستتان را به کمرتان بزنید و مدام به فرزندتان امر و نهی کنید که سریع تر آماده شود و یا کارهایش را سریع تر انجام دهد، او احساس گناه خواهد کرد و احساس بدی به او دست خواهد داد، این کار شما باعث نمی شود که انگیزه ای برای سریع تر انجام دادن کارهایش پیدا کند. 9. «آفرین دختر خوب! کار بزرگی کردی» تقویت مثبت، یکی از موثرترین ابزارهایی است که والدین در اختیار دارند. اما مشکل از آن جایی به وجود می آید که به صورت مبهم و بی رویه فرزندتان را ستایش کنید. کودکان، تفاوت بین ستایش برای کارهای عادی و ساده و ستایش برای تلاش های واقعی را تشخیص می دهند. - تنها آن دسته از دستاوردهایی را که نیاز به تلاش واقعی دارد، ستایش کنید. (اگر فرزند شما هر روز لیوان شیرش را تا انتها می خورد و یا نقاشی می کشد، او را ستایش نکنید.) - خاص باشید. برای مثال، به جای گفتن چه نقاشی قشنگی! بگویید: «رنگ های شادی که برای خال های سگ انتخاب کردی، چقدر درخشان است». - به جای کودک، رفتارش را ستایش کنید. منبع: برگرفته از وب سایت parentingPrende finalmente vita l'adattamento ufficiale a fumetti della sceneggiatura originale inedita di ALIEN 3, scritta da William Gibson. Dopo gli eventi raccontati in ALIENS - SCONTRO FINALE – il film diretto da James Cameron nel 1986 –, l'astronave Sulaco, che trasporta Ripley, Hicks, Newt e Bishop immersi nell’ipersonno, viene intercettata dall'Unione dei Popoli Progressisti. Quello che le forze dell'UPP non si aspettano è di imbattersi in un passeggero indesiderato e potenzialmente mortale, destinato a scatenare il caos.Wilson, Cornelius(born: 1890 - died: 1919) Cornelius Wilson was born in Campbellsville, KY, but his exact birth date has been disputed; 1890 is the birth date on his grave marker. He was the son of Matthew Wilson and Virgina Miller [source: Cook County, IL, Death Index]. Cornelius Wilson left Kentucky for Chicago, where he joined the police force in February 1915. He was a widower when four years later, May 1, 1919, he became the first African American police officer in Chicago to be killed in the line of duty. That night, Wilson ended his shift and was heading home when he was gunned down in a shootout with robbery suspects known as "boy bandits." His body was brought home to Campbellsville and buried in the Oddfellows Cemetery on May 5,1919. In 2003, the Chicago Police Department Pipes and Drums replaced Wilson's broken grave marker, and a ceremony was held in his honor. For more see F. M. Beckless, "New headstone for first Black cop killed in line of duty," Chicago Defender, 04/24/2003, p. 4; B. Schreiner, "Slain Chicago police officer remembered," The Enquirer (Cincinnati) 04/30/2003; and R. Dial, "Chicago Police officers will remember their first fallen black officer in Campbellsville ceremony," Central Kentucky News-Journal, 02/28/2003.- 2018-04-25 10:25 - 作者:佚名 - 来源：猎云网近几个月，又有一个黑客团队一直攻击医疗机构。赛门铁克（Symantec）周四发布的一份报告显示，除了攻击个人电脑以外，它的攻击目标还包括控制X射线、MRI和其它医疗设备的计算机。被称作Orangeworm的黑客组织针对位于美国、亚洲和欧洲国家的医疗�
18,471	0	2	�� （3）跳车试验在桥梁跨中截面处桥面设置高度为4cm的障碍物，模拟桥面铺装的局部不平整或损伤状态。试验时，让1辆载重汽车(同加载车)分别以10km/h、20km/h的速度匀速通过桥跨结构，在跨越障碍时对桥梁形成冲击作用，激起桥梁较大的竖向振动，测定此时桥梁在桥面不良状态时运行车辆荷载作用下的动态响应。（4）脉动试验在桥面无任何交通荷载以及桥址附近无规则振源的情况下，通过高灵敏度动力测试系统测定桥址处风荷载、地脉动、水流等随机荷载激振而引起桥跨结构的微幅振动响应，测得结构的自振频率和阻尼比等动力学特征。加速度传感器的布设见图3-1-12。图3-1-12 兴宁桥脉动试验传感器桥面纵向布置示意图（单位：cm） .6通途路改建工程1#桥 3.6.1 测试截面的确定 01 图3-6-1 通途路改建工程1#桥试验截面位置示意图(单位：cm) 测试截面的具体测试内容如下表3-6-1所示。表3-6-1 桥梁测试截面测试项目表 3.6.2 加载工况 22.214.171.124 加载车型静载试验采用35t车进行等效加载，车型如图3-6-2所示。图3-6-2 加载车型图（单位：cm） 126.96.36.199 荷载横向布置通途路改建工程1#桥测试截面加载采用图3-6-3~图3-6-4的横向加载方式进行加载。图3-6-3 通途路改建工程1#桥测试截面左侧偏载加载横向布置图（单位：cm）图3-6-4 通途路改建工程1#桥测试截面右侧偏载加载横向布置图（单位：cm） 188.8.131.52荷载纵向布置通途路改建工程1#桥测试截面采用图3-6-5的纵向加载方式进行加载。图3-6-5 通途路改建工程1#桥测试截面纵向车辆布置图 (单位：cm) 以上各荷载工况的荷载效率系数如表3-6-2~表3-6-4所示。表3-6-2 通途路改建工程1#桥左侧偏载荷载效率系数计算表公路桥梁检验 highway bridge rating gonglu qiaoliang jianyan 公路桥梁检验(卷名：交通) highway bridge rating 对桥梁的运营状况、承载能力和耐久性能进行的技术评定。公路桥梁检验包括桥梁结构的检查和验算，以及桥梁荷载试验和量测等。结构检查的设备在19世纪以前是相当简陋的，还没有直接量测结构应变的仪器。直至20世纪20～40年代才出现各种类型的应变计。桥梁荷载试验已有100多年历史，例如1850年英国建造的最大跨径为140米的箱形连续梁铁路桥（不列颠桥），原设计是一座有加劲梁的吊桥，在建造过程中，曾进行荷载试验，并改变了原设计方案。检验程序首先检查桥梁各部构造的技术状况，然后根据桥梁的现状进行结构检算。初建的新型桥梁和缺乏技术资料的旧桥，必要时需进行荷载试验。通过桥梁结构的变位（线位移和角位移）、应变(或转换为应力)、动力特性参量(频率、振幅、阻尼比和动力系数等)、裂缝和损害等项目的检测，来证实桥梁在强度、刚度、稳定性、耐久性和动力性能等方面能否满足安全运营的要求。检验内容包括桥梁结构检查和荷载试验。结构检查主要内容有：①桥梁上部结构和下部结构总体尺寸和变位的状况的检查；②桥梁承重构件截面尺寸及其细部组合的偏差检查;③桥面的平整度检查;④材料的物理力学性能和可能存在的裂缝、缺陷、渗漏、锈蚀和侵蚀等损害的检查；⑤必要时还进行地基和河床冲刷等状况的复查。结构检查的技术和设备大致可分为无破损检查和局部破损检查。无破损检查主要用于结构材料强度、质量和缺陷等检查。无破损检查应用的技术有：回弹仪检查的技术；超声波探测技术（脉冲传递、脉冲衰减和全息摄影等方法）；射线照相或衰减测定技术（电磁放射线有Χ射线、γ射线、红外线和紫外线；核子放射线有中子、质子和正电子束等）；磁力或磁通量探测技术；染色渗入法；探测锈蚀状况的半电池电位测量；激光全息摄影技术；光学孔径仪与光纤维和小型闭路电视录象机组合的观测技术�
18,471	0	3	؛ در حالی که میانگین قیمت در هفته قبل 463 دلار در هر تن fob بود. پس از اینکه محموله های روتردام از 30-25 دلار حق بیمه برای محموله های مدیترانه در ژوئن برخوردار شدند، در هفته گذشته قیمت این محموله ها با هم برابری کردند. با اینکه این روند به تقویت اقتصادیِ انتقال محموله های قیر از مدیترانه به شمال اروپا کمک کرده بود، اما اکنون برای خریداران اروپای شمالی که با قیمت های تحویلی معادل 170-160 دلار در هر تن حق بیمه به بارج های HSFO با ترم fob روتردام برا واردات 5.000 محموله مواجه هستند، جذابیت کمتری دارد. اگرچه پرمیوم محموله بالتیک بین 30-25 دلار در هر تن fob بدون تغییر گزارش شده بود و از طرفی، برخی از فعالان بازار انتظار افزایش قیمت در هفته های آتی را داشتند، اما پرمیوم محموله های روتردام به بارج های HSFO با ترم fob روتردام بین 60-55 دلار در هر تن fob ارزیابی شد. هنوز هیچ نشانه ای از آربیتراژ فراآتلانتیکی از شمال غرب اروپا به سمت غرب گزارش نشده است. اگرچه تأمین کنندگان در بازارهای بالتیک با توجه به کاهش قیمت های ناشی از افت قیمت نفت کوره از فروش محموله خودداری کردند، اما محموله های صادراتی بالتیک بین 30-25 دلار در هر تن fob بدون تغییر بودند. انتظار می رفت پالایشگاه ماژیکیا در PKN اورلئن لیتوانی اولین محموله صادراتی خود را در اواخر جولای همزمان با راه اندازی پالایشگاه پس از 6 هفته تعطیلی بارگیری کند. هرگونه عرضه بیشتر در بالتیک می تواند حق بیمه بالاتر را تا حدودی برای فروشندگان بارج HSFO روتردام جبران کند که در طی هفته به 394 و در ماه به 618 دلار در هر تن کاهش یافته بود. یکی از فعالان بازار با اشاره به افزایش تقاضای فصلی روسیه، گفت که براساس قیمت گذاری آرگوس، قیمت روبل روسیه در حال حاضر برای محموله های صادراتی قیر با تحویل درب کارخانه معادل 430 یورو در تن است که با اختلاف کمتری از fob بالتیک، حدود 445 دلار در تن (معادل 442 یورو در تن) است. در همین حال، قیمت محموله های قیر حمل شده با کامیون با تحویل در پالایشگاه ماژیکیا در تمام گریدها 20 یورو در هر تن کاهش یافته است. گریدهای pen 70/50 و 100/70 نیز به 600 یورو در تن با تحویل درب کارخانه کاهش یافتند، در حالی که این ریزش قیمت در گریدهای 150/100 و 220/160 حدود 635 یورو در تن با همین ترم تحویل بود. برخلاف بسیاری از دیگر کشورهای اروپایی که میزان مصرف ژوئیه امسال آنها نسبت به سال های گذشته کمتر بوده است، تقاضا در کشورهای بالتیک و شمال اروپا بالا گزارش شده است. این امر نشان می دهد که توقف یا تأخیر در ساخت و ساز جاده ای در این کشورها می تواند منجر به هزینه های بالاتری شود. صرف نظر از این، اگر بودجه این کشورها تقویت نشود، نرخ تقاضا آسیب خواهد دید. در راستای سقوط نفت خام ICE برنت در دومین هفته از جولای برای اولین بار د�
18,472	1	0	�ت متحده. وی از مهارتهای ارتباطی استثنایی خود در جهت عوام فریبی درجه استفاده کرد ، که به جای ایجاد و آرام کردن ، باعث التهاب و تلخی می شود. و علاقه او به رفتارهایی که ما از روسای جمهور انتظار داریم از زمانی که جورج واشنگتن مهر خود را در دفتر جمهوری در آغاز جمهوری گذاشت دقیقاً صفر بود. تاریخچه ریاست جمهوری ترامپ به طور کلی یکی از محافظ های ضرب المثل است. نکته قابل توجه ، علی رغم تلاش های ناموفق ترامپ برای لغو انتخابات ، با وجود ورود و آزار و اذیت ترامپ ، هیچ مقام دولتی یا قاضی جمهوری خواه که توانایی مستقیم تأثیرگذاری در نتیجه را داشته باشد ، جابجا نشده است. و با این وجود ، نهادهای ما چیزهای شکننده ای هستند. آنها به افرادی احترام و احترام می گذارند که به این نهادها اجازه می دهند آنها را شکل داده و محدود کنند. این یک تقارن دردناک بعد از ظهر چهارشنبه بود که میچ مک کانل ، رهبر اکثریت مجلس سنا ، که یک نهاد گرا بود ، سخنرانی قانع کننده و دقیق انجام داد که رد رای دهندگان بایدن درست نیست درست همانطور که اوباش برای این کار آماده می شد. به همکارانش از کارشان گفت. سخنرانی مک کانل کار کسی بود که به سیستم ما علاقه کافی داشت تا در صورت لزوم شکست را بپذیرد. جمعیت نبود. [ad_2] منبع: white-news.irRusya'nın Almanya Büyükelçisi Sergey Nechaev, Rusya-Ukrayna savaşının gidişatına ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulundu. Sergey Nechaev, Almanya'nın, Ukrayna'ya "ölümcül silahlar" tedarik ettiğini ileri sürerek, Berlin yönetiminin "kırmızı çizgiyi aştığını" söyledi. Nechaev, "Yalnızca Rus askeri personeline karşı değil, aynı zamanda Donbass'ın sivil nüfusuna karşı da kullanılan Alman yapımı ölümcül silahların Kiev'e sağlanması, Almanya'nın geçmemesi gereken bir kırmızı çizgi" dedi. 'ALMANYA İLİŞKİLERİ TEK TARAFLI ÇÖKERTTİ' Nechaev, Berlin yönetiminin son yıllarda "Rusya ile ortaklık temelinde inşa edilen ve karşılıklı yarar sağlayan ikili ilişkileri tek taraflı olarak çökerttiğini" öne sürdü. Nechaev ayrıca, Almanya'nın, Rusya'ya yönelik yaptırımların devam etmesini isteyen ülkelerden biri olduğunu belirterek, "Bu koşullar altında, Almanya'nın savaşta arabuluculuk rolünden bahsetmek pek uygun değildir ve Berlin'den bu konuda yakın zamanda herhangi bir girişim olmamıştır" diye konuştu. 'KISA VADEDE RUS GAZINI TAMEMEN TERK ETMESİ MÜMKÜN DEĞİL' Sergey Nechaev, Almanya'nın kısa vadede Rus gazını tamamen terk etmesinin pek mümkün görünmediğini ifade ederek, şunları aktardı: "Rus enerji kaynaklarının üçüncü ülkelerden LNG ile hızlı bir şekilde değiştirilmesi umutları yeterli değil. Almanya, LNG almak için gerekli kapasiteye sahip değil ve inşa edilmesi planlanan beş terminal sorunu tamamen çözmeyecek. Gelecekteki teslimatlarla ilgili kesin anlaşmaların yokluğundan bahsetmiyorum bile." Nechaev, Batı'nın enerji piyasaları üzerindeki politikalarına dikkat çekerek, "Spot piyasada gaz satan üreticiler, daha yüksek fiyat teklif ettikleri yere gönderirler. Geçen sonbaharda, tüm gazın Asya'ya gitmesi nedeniyle Avrupa LNG terminallerinin boşta olduğu zamanı çok iyi hatırlıyoruz. Batılı meslektaşlarımızın mantığın aksine petrol ve gaz fiyatlarına suni kısıtlamalar getirerek iptal etmeye çalıştıkları piyasa kanunları bunlar" dedi.BDDK, geçtiğimiz Şubat ayında Devlet Personel Başkanlığı resmi sitesinde bir ilan yayımladı. Yayımlanan ilanda; Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumuna, giriş sınavı sonuçlarına göre Bankalar yeminli murakıp yardımcısı, Bankacılık uzman yardımcısı ve BDDK uzman yardımcısı unvanları ile meslek personeli alınacağı duyuruldu. Giriş sınavı, yazılı ve sözlü olmak üzere iki aşamalıdır. Giriş sınavının yazılı aşaması, 08-09.04.2017 tarihlerinde iki gün sabah ve öğleden sonra oturumları halinde İstanbul'da gerçekleştirilecek. Giriş sınavının yazılı aşamasının yeri sınava katılmaya hak kazanan adaylara; sözlü aşamasının tarih ve yeri ise yazılı sınavı kazanan adaylara Kurumun resmi internet sitesinden (www.bddk.org.tr) bilahare duyurulacak. Alınacak Personel: 100 * Bankacılık uzman yardımcısı * BDDK uzman yardımcısı * Bankalar yeminli murakıp yardımcısı * Türk vatandaşı olmak * Kamu haklarından mahrum bulunmamak * Askerlik çağına gelmiş ise muvazzaf askerlik hizmetini yapmış yahut ertelenmiş veya yedek sınıfa geçirilmiş olmak * Görevini devamlı yapmasına engel olabilecek akıl hastalığı bulunmamak Başvuru Süreci: * Başvurular, 27 Şubat 2017 tarihi saat 14.00'da başlayıp, 10 Mart 2017 16.00'a kadar Kurumun resmi internet sitesinden (www.bddk.org.tr) ulaşılabilecek "Başvuru Formu"nun doldurulması suretiyle elektronik ortamda yapılacak.کاپ/ مهاجم مصدوم تراکتورسازی به احتمال فراوان هفته آینده زیر تیغ جراح م
18,472	1	1	�粤语，里面大多渔民是来自阳江，之后定居下来。外来渔民和本土渔民融合在一起，共同编写大海文章，也留下了诸多渔歌等渔民文化和渔民习俗。\|Posted: Dec 08, 2015\| Evaporation-powered motor and light(Nanowerk News) Could water evaporating provide power? Biological systems are known to convert energy generated from the evaporation of water confined within nanoscale compartments into muscle-like mechanical work in response to changes in environmental humidity. Recently, scientists designed shape-changing engineered composites of bacterial spores and a polymer that used an evaporation-driven process to power locomotion and generate electricity (Nature Communications, "Scaling up nanoscale water-driven energy conversion into evaporation-driven engines and generators"). \|By harvesting the energy from water evaporation in the environment, researchers demonstrated self-sustained power generation from engines placed at air-water interfaces. These evaporation-driven engines could power robotic systems, sensor, devices, and machinery.\| \|Evaporation is a powerful natural force able to extract and deliver water over great distances, from oceans to mountaintops. On a smaller scale, biological systems harness the energy of evaporation, such as when wheat releases pollen and pine cones release seeds. These biological systems convert energy generated from the evaporation of water confined within nanoscale compartments into mechanical work in response to changes in environmental humidity.\| \|Extending this energy conversion ability to human-made systems has proven to be difficult. One reason is the decreased evaporation rates in larger engineered assemblies (compared to confined spaces) coupled with the slow rate of change in humidity. As a result, scaled-up energy conversion systems based on water evaporation and adsorption cycles have been a neglected area of research.\| \|Scientists at Columbia University have effectively harvested energy from evaporation in the environment to drive engines that start and run autonomously when placed near a water surface. Arrays of artificial “muscles” composed of bacterial spores on a polymer strip enhanced the water evaporation rates when scaled-up. Researchers optimized the thickness of the spore layer for rapid water transport into and out of the nanopores.\| \|The energy of evaporation was harnessed to power the muscle. A small portion of the power operated a feedback mechanism to address the slow and variable rate of change in environmental humidity, enabling rapid cycling between spore swelling to stretch the muscle and shrinking to contract the muscle. Upon stretching at a desired humidity, the self-regulating feedback mechanism allows the humidity to decrease. Precise control of this process enabled self-sustained power generation from piston-driven and rotary engines when placed at air-water interfaces—powering a light source and moving a miniature car forward.\| \|These results could enable evaporation-driven engines to power robotic systems and sensors.\| \|Source: Department of Energy\| Subscribe to a free copy of one of our daily Nanowerk Newsletter Email Digests with a compilation of all of the day's news. These articles might interest you as well:هاید پارک \| Hyde Park در میان هیاهوی مرکز تجاری شهر سیدنی، هاید پارک مکانی امن و آرام برای آسایش است، منطقهای سایهدار، همراه با فوارههای جوشان و درختان انجیر مناسب برای پیکنیک! اینجا شبیه پارک مرکزی کوچکی است که نامش را از هاید پارک لندن گرفته است. فواره برنزی پارگ یادآور اتحاد استرالیا و فرانسه در خلال جنگ اول جهانی است، در حالی که اثر دکو وانزاک در نیمه جنوبی پارک به یاد بود احترام به قربانیان جنگ میباشد.纳德拉是在与高盛执行副总裁兼第一财务官马蒂·查韦斯（Marty Chavez）交流时做这一表态的，这次交流在高盛的Facebook主页上举行了全程直播。在2014年头儿为微软第一执行官之前，纳德拉曾领导微软的云业务和企业业务。 2008年，在亚马逊推出其核心云计算和存储资源业务两年后，微软推出了首个Azure云计算服务。依据全球技术市场辨析公司Canalys的数据，今天，亚马逊AWS云计算服务占据了全球公共云基础设施服务市场近32%的份额，而微软占有该市场14%的份额。纳德拉表现，微软花费多年时间，打造了一项重要的服务器软件业务——该软件存储于客户自身的计算机中。然后亚马逊推出了AWS业务——这迫使微软重新思考其整个业务模式。在回复查韦斯有关倾覆和内部更新的问题时，纳德拉表现：“我们通过视察亚马逊在做什么，然后知道我们需要重新塑造自己。顺便说一下，在这历程中我们碰到的问题将会异常、异常两样——这是一项艰巨的挑战。” 纳德拉透露，微软联合创始人、前第一执行官比尔·盖茨一直鼓舞他重新思考公司的服务器业务。他说，对于一个企业来说，能够识别并采用行动去应对新业务模式的涌现是很重要的。纳德拉指出：“在我们的案例中，我们做到了。我的意思是，我希望我们早点开端……即苦你不倾覆自己，你也必需善于应对这些商业模式的转变。” 在采访中，查韦斯问纳德拉，除了盖茨和前任史蒂夫·鲍尔默（Steve Ballmer）以外，科技行业中他最敬佩的是谁，纳德拉再次提到了亚马逊。纳德拉称：“我想说的是，杰夫·贝索斯（Jeff Bezos）在亚马逊所做的事，可能是年来来最奇妙的穿插之一。一些人制造了新的商业模式，但不是一夜成名——而是经验了10年、15年的时间，在这历程中人们不住地提出疑问，但他能经受打击并最终博得成功。对这样的人，我特别敬佩。”Sudafrica, undici lavoratori muoiono in una miniera di platino Un ascensore ha subito un guasto ed è precipitato in una miniera di platino. Undici i morti e 75 i feriti: le ennesime vittime in Sudafrica. Un ascensore ha subito un guasto ed è precipitato in una miniera di platino. Undici i morti e 75 i feriti: le ennesime vittime in Sudafrica. Pretoria e Johannesburg, in Sudafrica, sono a corto di acqua potabile. E i cittadini più ricchi scavano pozzi privati per rendersi indipendenti. Con circa duemila rinoceronti bianchi il Platinum rhino conservation project sarà messo all’asta perché il proprietario non riesce più a sostenere le spese. Le inondazioni in Sudafrica hanno provocato centinaia di morti e almeno 354 milioni di euro di danni. E il bilancio potrebbe aggravarsi ulteriormente. La compagnia Shell stava effettuando analisi al largo della Wild Coast alla ricerca di nuovi giacimenti di petrolio e gas. È morto in Sudafrica Desmond Tutu, premio Nobel per la pace che per decenni lottò contro la segregazione razziale. La compagnia petrolifera Shell è pronta a generare forti onde sismiche al largo del Sudafrica, nel bel mezzo della stagione riproduttiva delle balene. Si è conclusa con successo la più grande operazione di trasporto di rinoceronti bianchi. Trenta animali ora vivranno in Ruanda, al sicuro dal bracconaggio. 21,1 chilometri al giorno per sensibilizzare sui pericoli a cui sono esposti i rinoceronti in Sudafrica. È l’impresa della sudafricana Sharon Jessop. Il Sudafrica vieterà l’allevamento di leoni per scopi venatori o turistici. L’Italia intanto vieta commercio, detenzione
18,472	1	2	��堂悬梁刺骨又是要疯啊。于是我跟某deal1考上tu9生化的哥们儿反思了一下，统计论学术性论文出尽的行业不是不行，我学的这个离不开期刊，如果毕业论文不够，我肯定也要接着来paper写这块儿的实验啊。湖州织里事件Şili Cumhurbaşkanı Sebastian Pinera, diktatör General Augusto Pinochet’in iktidarı sırasında işlenen insanlık suçlarından hüküm giyen ordu mensuplarının affı için Katolik Kilisesi’nden gelen isteği reddetti. Pinera tek tek inceleme yapılabileceğini, ancak insanlığa karşı suç, terörizm, cinayet, ırza geçme ve uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı gibi ciddi suçlardan mahkum olanların affedilemeyeceğini belirtti. Şili Katolik Kilisesi, 1973-1990 yılları arasındaki Pinochet diktatörlüğü sırasında insan hakları ihlallerinden hüküm giyenlerden hasta, yaşlı ve cezasının yarısını tamamlamış olanların affını istemişti. Diktatörlük sırasında öldürülenlerin aileleri bu kadar geniş bir affın temel hukuk ve adalet ilkelerini çiğnemek anlamına geleceğini söylüyor. Şili de merkez-sol muhalefet de, kilisenin af önerisini eleştirdi.本文档的主要内容是单片机基础教程之指令系统，包括：1 汇编语言，2 寻址方式，3 89C51指令系统，4 程序设计举例指令：是CPU根据人的意图来执行某种操作的命令。程序设计语言：是实现人机交换信息的基本工具，分为机器语言、汇编语言和高级语言。机器语言：用二进制编码表示每条指令，是计算机能直接识别和执行的语言。汇编语言：是用助记符、符号和数字等来表示指令的程序设计语言。它与机器语言指令是一一对应的。苏公网安备 32059002001874号Improving Brain Function In Alzheimer’s Disease Patients Through A Bioresorbable Device Science Trends connects scientists and their research with a global audience. Join our community of 2,800+ science contributors. Nowadays, the association between engineering and biomedicine has increased, providing innumerable biomaterials for uncountable applications. And, why not consider these materials as a step to the age of bicentenary men? The production of materials in small scale for biomedical applications has emerged with a range of features and benefits. Electrospinning is a versatile technique that consists in the fabrication of fibers, mainly in nano and ultrathin scale, that has the potential for distinct purposes. Bioresorbable electrospun fibers have many functional features that can preserve drug efficacy, avoiding premature degradation, and control drug release rates over long periods. Bringing the bicentenary man to our real world, what would be the point of living longer if our brain may be impaired by aging and, consequently, neurodegenerative diseases? Why would we live more than 100 years old if 1 in every 10 people over 65 years old and 30% of people over 85 years old develop Alzheimer’s disease and sadly will delete from their brains the most important and remarkable moments of their lives? So, what about living longer, but providing health and energy fuel to the brain and improving its functionality? Wouldn’t it be great to improve memory formation and reduce neuroinflammation in a simple method, with a biomaterial in nano or ultrathin scale? Let’s discuss a little bit about Alzheimer’s disease. The brain is an enigmatic organ which mechanisms are mysterious and, consequently, pathologies that affect it are not completely understood. Although elucidating Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases consist a huge challenge, it is known that Alzheimer’s disease has been linked to desensitization and impaired insulin signaling in the brain. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogs possess exceptional neuroprotective properties. Consequently, the stimulation of the GLP-1 receptor may be a promising technique to improve impaired brain function in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. For this, electrospun fibers containing GLP-1 analogues may enhance the therapeutic effects of this drug for Alzheimer’s disease, especially because the drug may be maintained at constant circulation, over a long period, improving drug performance in the brain by continually reaching and crossing the blood-brain barrier, a selective barrier that defends our brains like soldiers, defining what will cross, enter and leave the brain. Using A Bioresorbable Device For Sustained Release Of Alzheimer Drugs Facing these features, we designed a bioresorbable biodevice for the sustained release of liraglutide, a GLP-1 analog, aiming at a potential therapy for Alzheimer’s disease. Poly (lactic acid) (PLA), a biodegradable and bioresorbable polymer, was diluted and liraglutide was incorporated into the solution. The final product was electrospun, forming fibers containing the drug in ultrathin scale, coated with gelatin, in order to provide sustained release of liraglutide, for neuroprotective purposes. PLA was particularly chosen because it has important features in the brain, its degradation product has neurogenesis characteristics. Our in vitro assays indicated that the drug can be released over 60 days and, once in contact with a neural cell line, it has a range of benefits, including increasing the viability and reducing mitochondrial stress of these cells, when they are under stressed conditions. The material also has great interaction with fibroblasts, indicating that the material may have no rejection once implanted. Electrospinning brings materials closer to clinical applications; and with our results, it is expected that the developed biodevice may provide a new concept of great therapeutic potential for Alzheimer’s disease. Clearly, gelatin capsules conferred important properties to our drug delivery system, increasing hydrophilicity, facilitating cell adhesion. Moreover, the capsule maintained liraglutide integrity and controlled the burst release of the drug to provide a neuroprotective effect. In this manner, our group is working hard on developing biomaterials focused on Alzheimer’s disease and the brain. Our goal is to connect nano and bioengineering with the brain, introducing novel materials which can improve neuroprotective properties for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative pathologies, via the sustained long-lasting release of drugs and by providing support to improve neuronal functions by distinct pathways. The strategically developed biodevice provides a guideline for the development of an implantable material that may represent an important impact for Alzheimer’s disease therapy. These findings are described in the article entitled A Novel Bioresorbable Device as a Controlled Release System for Protecting Cells from Oxidative Stress from Alzheimer’s Disease, published in the journal Molecular Neurobiology. This work was led by Anderson Lobo from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Lobo group, along with Ph.D. student Geisa Salles is working hard on developing biomaterials focused on Alzheimer’s disease and the brain.Ma come deve esser bella Roma adesso, deve esser diventata il paese di Bengodi. Perché? Ma perché Marino non c'è più. Qualunque cosa fosse accaduta a Roma, anche la più banale, giornali, radio e tv aprivano le loro edizioni con "capitale allo sbando", "Marino alle corde", ecc. Adesso, più nulla! E' bastato che Marino si dimettesse non perché a Roma si aggiustasse tutto, ma perché di Roma si smettesse di parlare.Ulteriori informazioni sullo stesso argomento Chi lo ha sostituito, all'apparenza un grigio burocrate che sembra resuscitato dall'Unione Sovietica ai tempi di Breznev, tal prefetto Tronca, più che un commissario si sta rivelando un normalizzatore... al contrario. Infatti, sembra che voglia mettere alla porta Serafina Buarné, voluta da Marino, che era riuscita a mettere ordine nel sistema di appalti della Capitale. E non solo. In base al suo operato risulta evidente che Tronca si stia contornando di persone legate direttamente o indirettamente all'NCD di Angelino Alfano a cui Tronca deve le sue fortune. E come se questo non bastasse il prossimo anno le elezioni a Roma potrebbero essere rimandate con la scusa di una riforma del sistema istituzionale della città nel quadro di una nuova legge che definisca il ruolo di città metropolitana.Also in This Area Also in This Style Strange Days: A look back on the previous 11 months surrounding Bears Ears National Monument and a glance at the future Posted on: December 21, 2017 Lockhart Basin is one of the areas no longer included in the two smaller national monuments that replaced the former Bears Ears Monument. [Photo] Tim Peterson, courtesy of Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition "This is not like any other time." Access Fund Policy Director Erik Murdock said it plainly over the phone on January 12, nearly a year ago. We were discussing the fate of Bears Ears National Monument in Utah. Just two weeks earlier, Murdock had been in a celebratory mood after outgoing President Barack Obama designated the 1.35-million acre monument on December 28, 2016. The proclamation capped a movement that was initiated by Native American tribes, who had first asked US Presidential Candidate Robert F. Kennedy to consider protecting the land in the late 1960s (RFK was assassinated in 1968). Murdock had been on the project for more than a year since 2015, working with the Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition, a partnership of five tribes that coalesced through their common desire to protect the lands of their heritage and their ways of life. The tribes' recent push to see Bears Ears protected started in 2010 with the formation of the Native American group Utah Dine Bikeyah. According to the UDB's website, "former Utah Senator Rob Bennett asked Native people in San Juan County, Utah, if they had any interest in how public lands were managed. White Mesa Uta and Utah Navajo grassroots people responded that the depth of their connections are so deep that they had been afraid to speak out for fear of what might still be taken away. The ancestral lands of Bears Ears lie outside reservation boundaries and hold special historical and spiritual significance for regional Native people." The creation of Bears Ears National Monument was an important victory for the tribes, and also for climbers. When I first spoke with Murdock over the phone on December 30, 2016, I heard the clink of ice cubes in a glass as he made himself a beverage and sat down in a chair at his Washington, D.C., abode. He was tired and elated. "This is one of the most satisfying projects I've ever worked on," he said. Not only was this vast, scenic and culturally significant area under heightened protection, climbing had been officially recognized in a presidential proclamation for the first time in history. That new benchmark and the new monument were supposed to be the focus of the original story for Alpinist. But President Donald Trump and the Republican-controlled Congress took aggressive action sooner than expected, and the House of Representatives passed legislation January 3 that assumes transfers of public lands to states or other entities will come at no cost to the federal government, which makes such transfers faster and easier. "We expected this type of thing," Murdock said January 12. "They're greasing the skids, setting the playing field to make it easier.... Bears Ears will be attacked. I think they're going to set to work early and often." There was more energy in his voice this time. His words escalated in tempo and volume as he articulated the situation like a sportscaster. "Is this OK? Is this too much for you?" he asked at one point. But at the start of 2017, even Murdock couldn't predict the full degree of what is now taking place. Legislation favoring industrial uses such as mining continued to gain momentum in Washington, spurred on by most of Utah's legislators, who seem to have waited years for an administration like Trump's. In February, Patagonia helped catalyze a movement among members of the outdoor industry to join the Inter-Tribal Coalition and other organizations campaigning in favor of the monument. Patagonia urged outdoor industry leaders to pull away from Utah in response to the state's efforts to rescind Bears Ears Monument. The initiative ultimately resulted in the annual, lucrative Outdoor Retailer summer and winter trade shows leaving Salt Lake City in favor of Denver, Colorado, after 20 years at the Salt Palace Convention Center. In April, Trump ordered the newly appointed Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke to review all monuments that were designated since 1996 and larger than 100,000 acres. This set of parameters ensured the review would begin with Utah, which contained Bears Ears as well as the 1.9-million acre Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument—designated by President Bill Clinton in 1996, an act that many Utah politicians have referred to as the original "land grab." Many opponents of the monuments argue the monuments were established hastily and without much input from local stakeholders. Bears Ears, however, was designated after years of well-documented input from all the local stakeholders and only after Congress failed to vote on legislation that might have provided a more palatable compromise to some critics, such as Utah Rep. Rob Bishop's Public Land Initiative (PLI). Zinke visited Utah in mid-May, about the same time that a delegation of 50 high-profile climbers lobbied Congress on behalf of public lands as part of the Access Fund and American Alpine Club's Climb the Hill event. "During his visit, Zinke met with some tribal leaders for one* hour and refused to meet with local tribal governments or Utah Dine Bikeyah who conducted all of the elder interviews starting in 2010 to develop the proposal," said UDB executive director Gavin Noyes. [*According to the Department of Interior, Zinke met with tribal representatives for less than two hours in Salt Lake City, and met with various tribal representatives in other places during his national tour.] Zinke spent the majority of his visit in the company of those who opposed the monuments, including Utah Congressmen. He issued a preliminary review on Bears Ears in mid-June that proposed reductions to the monuments. He also floated the idea of tribes co-managing "designated cultural areas within the revised BENM boundaries"—a promise he must have known he couldn't deliver without Congressional action. "And the tribes made it abundantly clear that they wanted the National Monument left alone," Noyes said, "[but] the Utah Congressional delegation took it upon themselves to tell the tribes what they really want, and now they are trying to undermine tribal sovereignty under the banner of 'tribal co-
18,472	1	3	ırımlar dahil değildir. Nakit Eşdeğeri – Nakit eşdeğeri, nakitle çok yakından ilgili ve kolayca paraya çevrilen yatırımlardır. Para birimi olabilir. Eşdeğer bir örnek ABD Hazine Bonosu. T-faturaları, herhangi bir noktada değerlerini kaybetme riski olmadan nakit olarak takas edilebilir. Alacak Hesaplar – Alacak hesapları esas hesabına mal satın alan müşteriler ve satıcılar için kısa vadeli kredidir. Tipik olarak, müşteriler 30 ila 90 gün içinde malları satın alabilir ve onlara ödeme yapabilir. Alacak hesapları bu kredilerin kaydını tutar. Envanter – Envanter, bir şirketin satın aldığı veya kar amacıyla müşterilere satmak için yaptığı ürünlerdir. Bu kalemlerden arabalara ve evlere kadar her şey olabilir. İşe bağlı. Örneğin, bir araba satıcısı otomobil satma işinde. Bu nedenle, ofislerinde çok sayıda kalem olmasına rağmen, arabaları envanter sayılıyor. Ön Ödemeli Giderler – Ön ödemeli harcamalar tam olarak göründüğü gibi – tüketilmeden önce ödenmiş olan giderlerdir. Sigorta iyi bir örnek. Altı aylık bir sigorta poliçesi, sigorta altı ay boyunca kullanılmasa da genellikle ön ödeme yapılır. Bu varlıklar fiilen nakde çevrilmese de cari dönemde tüketileceklerdir. Yatırımlar – Doğası gereği kısa vadeli ve cari dönemde satılması beklenen yatırımlar da bu kategoriye dahil edilmiştir. Bunlar genellikle satılmaya hazır menkul kıymetler için stokta bulunan yatırımları içerir. Alacak Notları – Bir yıl içinde veya cari dönemde olgunlaşan notlar genellikle bilançonun cari varlıklar bölümünde gruplanır. Memur Notlarından Borçlar – Genelde memurların veya mal sahiplerinin kısa vadeli olarak şirkete borç vermeleri. Bu 90-180 günlük krediler tipik olarak cari kabul edilir. Toplam Cari Varlıklar Nasıl Hesaplanır? Toplam varlık varlıkları formülü, aşağıdaki varlık türleri eklenerek hesaplanır: - Nakit - Nakit benzerleri - Alacak hesapları - Envanter - Önceden ödenmiş giderler - Yatırımlar - Alacak Notlarının Geçerli Kısmı - Memur Notlarından Kaynaklanan Mevcut Bölüm Cari Varlıklar Finansal Tablolarda Nasıl Raporlanır? Bilanço varlık, yükümlülük ve özkaynak: muhasebe denklemin sırayla hesap planını raporlayan bir mali tablo olduğunu. Mevcut varlıklar her zaman varlıklar bölümünde listelenen ilk öğelerdir. Ayrıca, nakit parayla başlayan likidite sırasına göre de sunulurlar. Mevcut varlıklar listemize dönersek, bunları şu sırayla bildiririz: nakit, alacak hesapları, envanter, peşin ödenmiş giderler, bağlı ortaklıklar nedeniyle kısa vadeli yatırımlar. Bu varlıklar başlangıçta piyasa değerlerinden veya maliyetleriyle kaydedilir. Örneğin, nakit ve alacak hesapları nakit değerlerinde kaydedilir. Öte yandan envanter maliyetine kaydedilir. Değerleme hesaplarıyla bu hesapların her birinin zaman içinde değerlendirilmesi ve ayarlanması önemlidir. Örneğin, eğer müşteriler ve satıcılar isteksizse veya ödemelerini yapamıyorsa, alacak hesapları zaman içinde değersizleşebilir. Bu nedenle alacak hesabı, yönetimin cari dönemde nakde dönüştürmeyi beklediği alacak tutarını yansıtacak şekilde düzeltilmelidir. Bu kavram aynı zamanda envanter ve yatırımlar için de geçerlidir. Mevcut varlıkları denetlemek, şirket hakkında kararlar almak için bu bilgilere dayanan yatırımcıları ve alacaklıları yanlış yönlendirebilir. Cari Varlıklar ve Likidite Oranları Hem yatırımcılar hem de alacaklılar, bir şirketle olan iş yapmadaki risk ve değeri ölçmek için bir şirketin mevcut varlıklarına bakar. Genellikle varlıkları borçlar ve şirketin diğer yükümlülükleri ile karşılaştırmak için likidite oranlarını kullanırlar. Bazı yaygın oranlar cari oran , nakit oran ve asit testi oranıdır . Mevcut varlıklar tanımının yatırımcılar ve alacaklılar için biraz yanıltıcı olduğunu not etmek önemlidir, çünkü tüm bu varlıklar her zaman sıvı değildir. Örneğin, satılamayan eski, eski envanter bu sıvı değil. Kimse istemiyor. Aynısı alacak hesapları için de geçerlidir. Müşteriler ve satıcılar borçlarını ödemeyecekse, AR o kadar da sıvı değildir. Bu, yönetimin her zaman cari hesapları her bir değerin sonunda her zaman değer için değerlendirmesinin nedenidir. Güncel vs Güncel Olmayan Cari ve cari olmayan varlıklar arasındaki fark oldukça basittir. Cari varlıklar, cari hesap döneminde veya gelecek 12 ayda kullanılması beklenen kaynaklardır. Diğer taraftan, var olmayan varlıklar, cari hesap döneminin ötesinde gelecekteki değeri veya faydası olması beklenen kaynaklardır. Cari olmayan varlıkların bazı örnekleri arasında maddi duran varlık bulunmaktadır.این تحقیق به دنبال معرفی رویکرد مبتنی بر ریزساختار بازار ارز به عنوان نسل چهارم نظریات تبیین رفتار نرخ ارز و کاربرد آن در قالب یک شبیه سازی برای به دست آوردن تاثیر شفافیت انتشار اطلاعات اقتصاد کلان بر نوسانات نرخ ارز است. رویکرد مبتنی بر ریزساختار ارز به منظور در نظر گفتن ساختار غیرمتمرکز و چندلایه بازار ارز، پیچیدگی های اطلاعاتی در این بازار و نقش مکانیسم های معاملاتی در تعیین نرخ ارز مطرح شده است. پس از معرفی این رویکرد، مدل سازی پایه برای شبیه سازی انجام شده و در قالب این شبیه سازی، تاثیر شفافیت انتشار اطلاعات اقتصاد کلان بر نوسان نرخ ارز مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است که برای این منظور از دو متغیر «تاخیر در انتشار اطلاعات اقتصاد کلان« و «خطا در انتشار اطلاعات اقتصاد کلان» بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج شبیه سازی در این تحقیق نشان می دهد افزایش تاخیر در انتشار اطلاعات اقتصاد کلان به دلیل تشدید نااطمینانی برای فعالان اقتصادی باعث افزایش نوسان متغ
18,472	2	0	شد رایج ترین دسته از زندانیان ثبت شده در آلمان نازی #اردوگاه آشویتس. در اوت 1944 زندانیان سیاسی تشکیل 95 درصد از اردوگاه زندانیان. نامه ای در داخل مثلث می تواند علامت ملیت. pic.twitter.com/jBuNn0xmL1 — یادبود آشویتس (@AuschwitzMuseum) 18 ژوئن 2020 “سوسیال دموکرات اتحادیه های کارگری و دیگر افراد به عنوان مخالفان سیاسی توسط نازی ها مثلث های قرمز داشتند. اغلب یک شوخی در مورد هیتلر یا فسخ می تواند کافی برای کسی که دستگیر شود به عنوان یک ‘سیاسی'” با توجه به مقاله منتشر شده توسط مرکز بین المللی آزار و اذیت نازی ها. مخالفان سیاسی در میان برخی از اولین قربانیان نازی ها در اردوگاه های کار اجباری ایالات متحده موزه یادبود هولوکاست ، مردم در نظر گرفته شود “دشمنان کشور” قرار دارد و در انواع مختلف اردوگاه برخی از باز کردن بیش از یک دهه در این موزه می گوید. اصطلاح “اردوگاه کار اجباری” می تواند شامل انواع حبس سایت جمله های بیگاری و “کشتار” با استفاده از جرم نسل کشی به خصوص از مردم یهودی موزه می گوید. کمک: نیکلاس وو ایالات متحده آمریکا امروز; آسوشیتد پرس. این مقاله در ابتدا به نظر می رسد در ایالات متحده آمریکا امروز: نازی ها با استفاده از مثلث های قرمز. آنها نمادی از ‘سازمان یافته نفرت’?Haftalık basın toplantısında konuşan Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Mariya Zaharova, "Son günlerde, özellikle de TSK'nın Suriye-Türkiye sınırındaki bölgede Barış Pınarı Harekatı'na başlamasının ardından Fırat'ın doğusunda Şam'ın kontrolü altında olmayan bölgelerde gerilim ciddi şekilde tırmandı" dedi. Muhaliflerin gerilimin tırmanmasından istifade ettiklerini ve uyuyan hücrelerini aktif hale getirdiklerini söyleyen Zaharova, bunun Fırat'ın doğusundaki hapishanelerde tutulan IŞİD mensupları ile onların kamplarda bulunan aile bireylerinin durumuna ilişkin ciddi bir endişeye neden olduğunu belirtti. Zaharova, IŞİD mensuplarının sadece Suriye için değil, bölgedeki ve bölge dışındaki diğer ülkeler için de tehdit oluşturduğunu belirtti. "Bölgede çözüm için sınır hattı Esed rejiminin kontrolüne verilmeli" Rus Dışişleri Sözcüsü, Rusya'nın bölgede çözüme ilişkin tutumunu şöyle açıkladı: "Suriye'nin bu bölgesinde, Suriye'de ve genel itibarıyla bölgede kalıcı istikrar ve güvenliğin sağlanmasının yalnızca ve öncelikle Suriye'nin egemenliğinin ve toprak bütünlüğünün tesis edilmesiyle mümkün olduğuna inanıyoruz. Bu en nihayetinde, Türkiye sınırındakiler de dahil tüm ulusal toprakların Esed rejiminin kontrolüne verilmesi anlamına geliyor." Zaharova, bu bağlamda Esed rejimi ile Kürtler arasında mutabakat sağlanmasını ancak memnuniyetle karşılayabileceklerini sözlerine ekledi. "Suriye'nin kuzeyindeki gerilim siyasi süreci durdurmamalı" Zaharova, Suriye'nin kuzeyindeki gerilimin siyasi süreci durdurmaması gerektiğini ifade etti. "Suriye'nin kuzeyindeki gerilimin BM Güvenlik Konseyi'nin 2254 sayılı kararına uygun olarak siyasi süreci teşvik etme çabalarının devamını ve hatta genişletilmesini durdurmaması gerektiğine inanıyoruz" diye devam eden Zaharova, başta Esed rejimi, Astana formatındaki partnerler ve BM Suriye Özel Temsilcisi ile etkileşimler olmak üzere, Rusya'nın ekim sonunda Suriye Anayasa Komitesi'nin toplanması için aktif çaba sarf ettiğini vurguladı. Zaharova, Suriye Anayasa Komitesi'nin ilk toplantısı için her şeyin hazır olduğunu, tüm adayların davet edildiğini ve Cenevre'ye gitmeye hazırlandıklarını da kaydetti. "İki askeri güç anlaşabilir" Rusya'nın Ankara ile rejim arasında fiili işbirliği kurulmasından yana olduğunu söyleyen Zaharova, Türkiye ve Suriye'nin anlaşabileceğini, iki ülke askeri unsurlarının işbirliğinin somut parametrelerini belirlemesi gerektiğini belirtti. Zaharova şu ifadeleri kullandı: "Biz, Şam ile Ankara arasında fiili işbirliği kurulmasından yanayız. Bunun mümkün olduğunu net şekilde görüyoruz. İki ülkenin orduları, işbirliğinin somut parametrelerini belirlemeli."\|Probably everybody knows London's Tower Bridge. Not all know there is an interesting story behind this bridge. This story begins around 1850. At that time, the easternmost bridge in London was London Bridge. Since there was a large part of London east of this bridge, there were horrible traffic jams (yes, traffic jams did exist in the 19th Century, they were not invented in the 20th). London definitely needed another bridge, but there were other important factors to The docks of London were very important for the city's prosperity. And they were even more important for the prosperity of London's ship-owners. Needless to say, these ship-owners had a lot of power in the city council. They wanted to stay rich, and they didn't want another bridge because it would block the docks. The city council and the ship-owners argued for many years. Many bridge designs were proposed, and rejected. \|Finally, a special committee traveled the world to look at other country's solutions to similar problems. Of course, they ended up in the Netherlands, where we have had bascule bridges for centuries. For this was the solution: make a bridge that can open for ships and close for the road traffic. Tower Bridge, as the new bridge would be called, was special: it was then by far the largest bascule bridge ever been built in the world. Construction began in 1886, in 1894 it was finished. Today, you can visit the bridge. While you climb one of the towers you will be guided by Harry Stone, one of the masons that helped to build the bridge. When you've reached the top, you can enjoy some of the best views over London.\| \|Back on the ground again, the next thing to see are the engine rooms. The bridge was driven by these enormous steam \|They make it seem these engines are still used today, but we think it's powered by electricity instead. If you want to find out, visit the bridge when it opens. Then you can see for yourself. At the souvenir shop there is a timetable showing when the bridge will be opened.\|La mission del brand Brewell Vapory è consegnare un prodotto senza rivali sul mercato, con qualità e sapore senza pari, e ottenere e mantenere i più alti standard di settore. Ogni liquido viene accuratamente testato in diverse fasi fino a quando non raggiunge il successo fra persone diverse, con palati diversi, provenienti da diversi ceti sociali. Non propongono numerosi nuovi gusti solo per aumentare il catalogo. Ancora più importante, credono che ogni persona che sperimenta i loro prodotti dovrebbe essere in grado di assaporarli dall'odore, all'inalazione e all'espirazione di ogni tiro. Non ci sono prodotti per questo brand.In questo report ti mostro concretamente chi sono i manipolatori dei mercati che ogni giorno ti rompono le uova nel paniere facendoti perdere i tuoi risparmi e tenendoti nella parte infernale del trading come un bravo cagnolino. Spesso nei miei report scrivo di misteriosi manipolatori che operano sul mercati facendoti saltare le tu
18,472	2	1	listen carefully. Posted by Jane 6th November 2003ce Edited 6th November 2003ceA noun phrase is built on a noun, which is a person, place or thing. The entire phrase provides specific information about the subject of the sentence. Early elementary children learn the concepts of nouns in kindergarten or first grade, and build on that knowledge to encompass noun phrases as they get older. Rote memorization of noun phrases is unlikely to build enthusiasm or engage your students. Instead, introduce a few interactive games to encourage interest in the topic and help build retention of the material. Complete the Sentence Begin by writing the name of one of your students on your chalkboard or whiteboard. Invite that student to come forward and add words to turn her name, as the subject of the sentence, into a noun phrase. Remind your students that a noun phrase tells something about the subject of the sentence. Your student may write something that describes her appearance or something that describes her personality. Repeat the exercise until each student has had a turn to write a noun phrase about herself. Alternatively, leave the name blank and write a description of a student in your class. Invite students to guess who the subject of the sentence is. The student with the first correct answer gets to write the next description. Describe a Friend Divide the class into two teams. Separate them by placing each team on one-half of the classroom. Divide your chalkboard or whiteboard in half by drawing a line down the middle. Choose a student in your class to become the subject of the noun phrase. Have one person from each team take his place in front of the chalkboard or whiteboard. Give them the name of your chosen student and ask them to write a noun phrase about that person. The first student to write a correct noun phrase earns a point for his team. After all of your students have been the subject of a noun phrase, the team with the most points is the winner. Noun Phrase Hunt Give your students a photocopied selection from a favorite class book, and challenge them to find all the noun phrases within the text. Ask each student to circle the noun phrases as they find them. For an added challenge, time your students for two or three minutes, and see who can find the most noun phrases in that amount of time. Repeat the game with different selections of text. Record Noun Phrases Because noun phrases are meant to be descriptive of the subject of the sentence, they can get quite long. Challenge your students to see who can write the longest noun phrase. Allow your students to choose the subject of their sentences, and ask them to write the longest sentence they can come up with. The winner is the student with the sentence that includes the most words. Alternatively, bring an interesting object to class, and ask your students to write their noun phrases about the object. - Photo Credit Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty ImagesWheatgrass has been used for hundreds of years as a natural source of vitamins dating as far back as the 1800s, and now sits itself firmly in the centre of modern 'Superfoods'. • Amino acids - amino acids are the building blocks for proteins. • Vitamins B, C, E, K - this even includes Vitamin B12. • Important minerals - packed with calcium, zinc, selenium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and sulphur. • Richly packed with Chlorophyll Vitally wheatgrass is a natural source for the human body to obtain the nutrition it needs. Though in order to gain the full benefits of wheatgrass it must be juiced to ensure the gut can absorb the nutrients efficiently. If the grass is not juiced the bulk of the nutrients will pass through the body undigested. Here at 1 Juice we've strived to bring wheatgrass into the 21st Century by developing a method of keeping the wheatgrass in its most natural juice state (not powder!). Amazingly we don't use heat or unnatural preservative, but we ensure the delicate flavours and nutritional benefits are preserved by an incredible technology called High Pressure Processing (HPP). Please go to the HPP page to learn more about the process, but essentially it avoids traditional methods that cook juice at high temperatures.فرماندار: گازرسانی تمام روستاهای اسفراین به برکت سفر رهبر انقلاب تمام روستاهای اسفراین به برکت سفر مقام معظم رهبری به خراسان شمالی، طی 3 سال آینده با انتقال خط لوله گاز از نعمت گاز بهره مند خواهند شد. فرماندار اسفراین در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ما گفت: از 139 روستای واقع در این شهرستان 60 روستا گازدار و بقیه روستاها از نعمت گاز برخوردار می شوند. «محمد محمدزاده» افزود: عملیات اجرایی انتقال خط لوله گاز به زودی از منطقه بام آغاز خواهد شد.وی با اشاره به پیشرفت 30 درصدی پروژه احداث راه آهن جوین- اسفراین بیان کرد: خوشبختانه روند اجرای این پروژه با ردیف بودجه مستقل بسیار مطلوب است. وی ادامه داد: با توجه به اهمیت این پروژه و نقش استراتژیک آن در توسعه شهرستان و استان و بهبود حمل و نقل در منطقه، این پروژه نیز در فهرست پروژه های مهر ماندگار قرار گرفت.وی اضافه کرد: براساس برنامه ریزی های انجام گرفته و روند اجرای مطلوب این پروژه، عملیات احداث خط آهن جوین- اسفراین خرداد ماه سال 92 به پایان خواهد رسید و انشاء ا... بوق قطار در پایان دولت دهم در اسفراین به صدا درخواهد آمد.فرماندار اسفراین خواستار تسریع اجرای راه سوم مشهد- تهران از مسیر قوچان- بام- اسفراین- سنخواست- جاجرم- میامی (شاهرود) شد و اظهار داشت: با تکمیل این پروژه نیز حدفاصل اسفراین به تهران 120 کیلومتر و اسفراین به مشهد 70 کیلومتر نزدیک تر خواهد شد. «محمدزاده» تاکید کرد: با تکمیل این پروژه که از مجموع 300 کیلومتر، 200 کیلومتر آن مورد بهره برداری قرار گرفته است بسیاری از مشکلات حمل و نقل اسفراین برطرف می شود و این شهرستان را به یکی از شاهراه های اصلی کشور مبدل خواهد داد.وی اضافه کرد: با تخصیص 500 میلیارد ریال اعتبار، این پروژه نیز تا پایان سال 92 به اتمام خواهد رسید.فرماندار اسفراین گفت: اجرای باند دوم اسفراین- بجنورد نیز که از مصوبات سفر هیئت دولت به خراسان شمالی است در حال اجراست که این پروژه هم نقش به سزایی در توسعه حمل و نقل این شهرستان خواهد داشت.وی هم چنین از ارتقای محور اسفراین- جوین- شیروان به راه اصلی خبر داد و گفت: بر این اساس علاوه بر افزایش عرض این محور، فاصله شیروان به تهران هم کاهش خواهد یافت.فرما�
18,472	2	2	技术,探讨了惠州25转换带文五段早期低位体系域发育背景及源—渠—汇沉积充填模式,并对勘探潜力进行分析。结果表明：1）惠州25转换带文五段具有三级层序属性,依据初始湖泛面和最大湖泛面特征,将文五段进一步划分出低位体系域和湖侵体系域；2）综合分析文五段早期低位体系域沉积的源—渠—汇耦合关系,将低位体系域划分为惠州5-4沉积区、惠州5-7A沉积区和惠州5-7B沉积区：惠州5-4沉积区低位体系域规模最大,以文六段滩坝相砂体和辫状河三角洲前缘亚相砂体为母岩,经3号沟谷搬运入湖形成辫状河三角洲前缘沉积,具有高成分成熟度和结构成熟度特征；惠州5-7A沉积区低位体系域规模最小,以文六段辫状河三角洲前缘亚相砂体提供母岩,搬运入湖形成辫状河三角洲前缘沉积；惠州5-7B沉积区低位体系域规模中等,以文六段辫状河三角洲平原、前缘亚相砂体和惠西低凸起西段花岗岩母岩混合物源供源,分别经2号和1号沟谷搬运入湖形成辫状河三角洲前缘沉积,其成分成熟度和结构成熟度低于惠州5-7A区和惠州5-4区；3）惠州5-4沉积区低位体系域砂体规模大、储层优、盖层封堵条件优越,且相对于惠州5-7区低位体系域砂体具有旁生侧储、近源成藏优势,是下一步寻求隐蔽油藏有利勘探目标。源—汇系统分析下的古地势重建是当前沉积学领域的一个热点方向。古地势重建对于理解区域构造演化、气候变化、地表风化、物源供给及其相互关系具有重要作用。BQART沉积通量模型提供了入海流域中沉积通量与地质背景B、水流量Q、流域面积A、最大地势高度R、年均温度T之间的经验关系,逐渐发展为深时尺度下古流域地势重建的重要工具。本文在综合层序—古地理、旋回地层学、古水文比例关系和古地貌比例关系等方法的基础上,提出基于定量古地理的BQART模型深时古地势重建方法,结合沉积体积回填法可进一步获得构造抬升幅度与速率。通过该方法获得峨眉山大火成岩省内带古地势在晚二叠世期间持续缓慢上升,至晚二叠世末达200余米,累计构造抬升幅度约500~750 m。该深时古地势方法适用于气候温暖湿润、构造相对稳定条件下的中大型外流盆地,对能源盆地的勘探开发具有重要意义。断陷湖盆缓坡带的构造掀斜作用对其地层叠置样式和沉积体系展布具有重要的控制作用。通过基于“源—汇”系统理论的地层正演模拟研究方法,在三级层序地层格架下（以2 Myr为总时长）对断陷盆地缓坡带构造掀斜型层序地层发育样式及其相关地貌演化、沉积物通量变化进行了定量表征。以恒定的绝对湖平面为研究前提,共建立了高/低沉积物供给的背景下4种不同的地层正演模型。两种不同缓坡带掀斜初始位移模型的设定反映了掀斜点和沉积滨线的相对位置,以便于不同掀斜层序样式对比分析。研究表明,掀斜支点位于滨线之上的模型常形成湖侵和正常湖退,而掀斜支点位于滨线之下的模型常形成强制湖退。滨线迁移轨迹和层序叠置样式的不一致性贯穿整个层序发育过程,是沉积物通量及滨线迁移共同作用的结果。该模型中沉积物通量的变化直接响应于源区地貌演变,滨线迁移则受控于新增可容空间和沉积物供给的相互关系。这一系列构造掀斜型层序模型及其相关成因解释对断陷盆地层序地层格架及其叠置样式的精细解剖具有重要的指导意义。该模拟研究对断陷湖盆的高频湖平面变化特征也有较为合理的解释（如海洋同位素3期以来的贝加尔湖）。然而本次正演模拟所设置的初始地貌较为单一,在相同构造、气候条件下和不同沉积物供给背景下所形成地层模型无法涵盖所有缓坡带层序地层类型。由此可见,基于“源—汇”系统思想探讨断陷盆地层序地�
18,472	2	3	HDPE给水管道具有多种施工技术，除了可以采用传统的开挖方式进行施工外，还可以采用多种全新的非开挖技术如顶管，定向钻孔，衬管，裂管等方式进行施工。People have long taken for granted that there will be the food they want, in abundance and easily obtained at the local supermarket. There isn’t usually much thought put into the food they buy and put on the table. That is until a pandemic hits and suddenly they are limited in how many people can shop in the supermarket. In an even bigger blow, supply chains were disrupted and those shelves at the supermarket were mainly bare anyway. So, did people stop eating? No, they simply started getting their produce from local farms. And their dairy and meat as well. Once people tasted the difference between food shipped from another continent and the local produce coming from their neighbors, they realized what they had been missing. Now, small farms are making a comeback and are finally starting to do well after decades of decline. Here are the ways that small farms are taking advantage and may find themselves in good financial shape even after the pandemic. Lots of incentives The government has been trying to make life easier for farmers for quite a while considering how much they are relied upon. These incentives have kept them in business and they can now start seeing some better profit margins as a result of the extra business. For instance, they can use a tax reduced off-road fuel red diesel for their machinery and save thousands of pounds per year. Instead of the usual 50 plus pence tax per litre, they pay only 11 pence. In fact, just this year the UK government has laid out a plan to help small farmers transition to a new way of farming by giving them incentives to move to sustainable farming. Being small helps It’s actually to their advantage to be a small farming operation rather than a large one. For starters, they are more easily adaptable to a changing market. This was evident by how people turned to small farms for their fresh produce. A large farming concern would have difficulty changing their business structure to accommodate a sudden change like this. A small farm is more able to meet their customers demands since they are not so ingrained in a particular way of operating. At the same time, they are able to adopt sustainable practices that still yields them a profit. They are able to work directly with the public and offer the types of produce that their customers want and grow it in a sustainable way. This is also very good marketing for them as people are looking for better farming practices and are happy to buy from those that use them. Growing in small plots means they can use organic treatment. Large farms require pesticides and herbicides to be able to manage large crops. Lastly, being small means that there is a more personal relationship with the people growing the food. The customers are essentially the neighbors of the farmers and would rather give their support to them over a large conglomerate.Ana metne git Eğer geniş-ölçekli bir felaket veya ciddi bir kaza meydana gelirse, Nitto Group tarafından geliştirilmiş bir sistem derhal üst yönetim ile temasa geçer. Eğer gerekiyorsa, üst yönetim, oluşturulacak olan Afet Tepki Verme Genel Merkezini yetkilendirir ve bağlantılı tüm grup şirketleri ve üsleri Nitto Group’un tümünden destek alır. Bir Afet Tepki Verme Genel Merkezi 2011 yılında Büyük Doğu Japonya Depremi ve Tayland’daki sel baskınında üst yönetim ile iş birliği içerisinde oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma saatleri (Türkiye saati ile) 8:00-17:30(Cumartesi, Pazar ve Tatil Günleri Hariç) Üst Sayfaya DönNormal ders ekleme/bırakma süresi bittikten sonra öğrencinin yarıyıl başından itibaren ilk yedi hafta içinde, danışmanının önerisi, bölüm başkanlığının olumlu görüşü ve ilgili fakülte/yüksekokul yönetim kurulu kararı ile kayıtlı olduğu dersten çekilmesine izin verilebilir. Öğrenciler, programlarının ilk iki yarıyılına ait derslerden ve FF, NA veya U notları ile daha önce başarısız olduğu ve tekrarlamak zorunda bulunduğu derslerden çekilemez. Bir öğrenciye bir yarıyılda en çok bir ders olmak üzere, lisans öğrenimi boyunca en çok iki dersten, ön lisans öğrenimi boyunca en çok bir dersten çekilme izni verilebilir. Bir dersten çekilme durumunda öğrenci, o dersi ilk açıldığı yarıyılda almak zorundadır.Stati Uniti e Russia stanno negoziando una nuova risoluzione al Consiglio di sicurezza dell'Onu per colpire le finanze dell'Isis. Lo riferisce il New York Times. Lo scopo della bozza congiunta è quella di un giro di vite contro chi commercia con lo Stato islamico. La bozza sarà discussa il 17 dicembre in una riunione con i ministri delle Finanze dei 15 membri del Consiglio. Lo scorso febbraio Mosca usò il suo diritto di veto per bloccare una risoluzione dai contenuti simili. Cambio della Russia dopo abbattimento jet - A cambiare l'atteggiamento russo, la tensione con la Turchia dopo l'abbattimento del jet di Mosca il 24 novembre scorso ad opera di 2 F-16 di Ankara. Da allora Vladimir Putin ha accusato il presidente turco Recep Tayyip Erdogan di proteggere l'Isis perché la sua famiglia farebbe affari con gli uomini di Abu Bakr al Baghdadi acquistando greggio di contrabbando. L'ambasciatore russo all'Onu, Vitaly Churkin, pur senza citare Ankara, ha spiegato che ora Mosca vuole che le nuove misure includano l'obbligo per l'ufficio del segretario generale di riferire chi sta violando il divieto di fare affari o finanziare l'Isis. Truppe turche in Iraq - Nel frattempo, però, sale la tensione anche tra Turchia e Iraq dopo che un primo contingente di soldati turchi è arrivato vicino a Mosul, nel nord del Paese. Il premier Haidar al-Abadi ha chiesto ad Ankara di ritirare i suoi uomini dal territorio iracheno e il presidente Fuad Massum ha definito l’ingresso delle forze turche nella provincia di Ninive “una violazione delle norme internazionali e della sovranità irachena”. Ma il dispiegamento delle truppe di Ankara, secondo il quotidiano Hurriyet, sarebbe il frutto di un accordo con il governo della regione autonoma del Kurdistan iracheno: il via libera sarebbe arrivato durante l'incontro del 4 novembre scorso a Erbil tra l'allora ministro degli Esteri turco, Feridun Sinirlioglu, e il presidente curdo-iracheno, Massud Barzani. In base all’accordo, la Turchia avrà una base militare permanente nella zona di Bashiqa, sotto il controllo dell’Isis, per facilitare l’addestramento di miliziani curdi e altri gruppi contro lo Stato islamico. “I nostri soldati fanno un'attività di routine per addestrare e proteggere la zona. La Turchia non mira al territorio di nessun Paese. Le priorità della Turchia sono il benessere e la sicurezza dell'Iraq e della Siria”, ha detto il premier Ahmet Davutoglu in un discorso in tv. Iran: "Abbiamo prove di traffici dell'Isis in Turchia" - Un'altra stoccata alla Turchia arriva anche dall'Iran, dove Mohsen Rezai, segretario del Consiglio per il discernimento (organo deputato a risolvere le controversie tra Parlamento e Consiglio dei Guardiani) sostiene che "se il governo turco non ha informazioni sul commercio di petrolio da parte dell'Isis nel suo Paese, siamo pronti a metterle a sua disposizione". I consiglieri militari iraniani in Siria, ha proseguito, "hanno fatto foto e filmato tutto il percorso dei camion che portano il petrolio dell'Isis in Turchia, prove che possono essere rese pubbliche".Unity 相关的几个小问题记录主要内容动画播放结束会模型会卡住一段时间的问题动画播放是使用 Animator Controller 实现的，笔者碰到的问题是在一个受击动画播放结束之后，没有马上切换到 Idle 状态，而是会在受击状态结束后卡住一会才会切换。因为是受击动画，所以笔者没有使用条件，而是使用了 Has Exit Time 经过一段时间的查找，笔者发现原因是：当动画的 Exit Time 比实际的动画要更长的时候，就会出现这个问题。解决方法是：找到受击状态与 Idle 状态的过渡线，点开 Settings ，里面有个 Exit Time ,改小一些就可以了。使用代码修改粒子特效的属性上面两种方式一种会产生报错，一种会产生警告，使用最后那种方式修改就好了。修改其他属性的时候，也可以使用类似的方式，比如 item.main 等。 transform.position 获取的位置和看到的位置不一样的问题记录。主要是 y 轴不一样， x,z 轴实际和看到的是一样的。因为怪物身上同时具有 rigidbody 和 NavMeshAgent 两个组件。 NavMeshAgent 会把怪物强制到地形上面，而 rigidbody 添加重力的时候会让怪物不断下沉。将 NavMeshAgent 禁用掉，就可以看到怪物实际的位置了。主要触发原因可能是怪物的初始 y 轴的值略微低于地面。当这种情况下，把怪物的 y轴调到地形上面就可以了。或者更好的处理两者的关系。使用 NavMeshAgent 的时候就设置 Rigidbody.isKinematic = true. 使用 Rigidbody 的时候就设置， NavMeshAgent.enable = false. 更改 Asset store 的下载目录 windows 操作系统下的方法，其实各个系�
18,472	3	0	theories behind the Analytic Cubism, a previous segment of the movement that aimed at comprising paintings by fragmenting the world into a series of basic lines and curves. The new art form was a true indicator of what ideas stood behind the next chapter in the movement’s history: the Synthetic Cubism, which involved combining particles of various materials to create a new whole. In the year of 1912, Pablo Picasso presented his Still Life with Chair Caning. This painting is a clear indicator of how early collage functioned: Picasso pasted a patch of oilcloth with a chair-cane design onto the canvas of the piece. It should be noted that despite some claiming Braque is the one due credit for the invention of a new art form, Picasso definitely implemented more novelties and experimented more with collage art than his fellow Cubist. Experiments with Wood Wood collage is a variation of the genre that emerged somewhat later than its paper-based cubistic variant. Although Georges Braque initiated the use of wood within his collage compositions, he would never incorporate it as a focal point of the painting. He would instead use it to imitate the oak grain surface of the background in his charcoal drawings. For that reason, it is often stated that the idea of gluing wood to a picture was implicitly there from its very inception, but wood collage as a true subgenre did not emerge for some time after the paper version was established. In the midst of the 1920s, Kurt Schwitters, a German painter, started to experiment with wood after he felt unsuccessful with his attempts to copy the cubistic feel with his paper works. It would take a few years before he would truly establish the technique, but in the mid-1920s, Schwitters presented his Merz Picture with Candle, a piece that serves as a clear cornerstone of principles behind wood collage. These pieces were considerably smaller in scale than their paper counterpart but were still intended to be framed and hung as a painting would be. Kurt Schwitters and all latter practitioners of the style would use pieces of wood, wood shavings and scraps to assemble the composition and it was precisely this feature that did the most harm for wood technique and its association with collage art. If the author uses only natural wood such as unaltered logs, branches or sticks, the cultural context of using materials originally made by people and intended for other uses would be gone – and it was this exact postulate that served as a key aspect of paper collage’s emancipation from other mediums. Unaltered, natural wood has no such contexts and for that reason, the wood subgenre is much closer to abstract wood relief than paper collage. The closest way wood technique could come to collage is if it is used as an additional material with paper and that the contextual aspect of the piece would still be present. Collage in Later Movements Before WWII After the initial success, collage art moved on from Cubism and found its place among the current art movements that were shaping the scene of the 1920s. Inspired by Cubist experiments with the medium, artists associated with the notorious Dada, particularly the movement’s Berlin section, began their own attempts of incorporating collage techniques to serve their own anti-art goals. Dadaists such as Hannah Hoch, Richard Huelsenbeck and John Heartfield used the results of experimental photomontage to make the materials necessary for their collages, assembling and glueing the images that sharply critiqued German society and culture in the aftermath of World War I. The concepts of Surrealism, although not a perfect match with collage at a first glance, actually served as an excellent platform for the young medium as well, arguably even more so than Dadaism. Representatives of this movement made extensive use of collage through a method better known as cubomania – a procedure based on a notion in which an author cuts an image into squares and then resumes to reassemble them automatically, without relying on common sense. This idea is obviously based on the automatism theory presented by Andre Breton in the early 20s, which claims that the artist must give up control in one way or another and create a piece at random, allowing the chance to do the actual decisions for him. Another use this movement had for collages was the role it played in the famous surrealistic games. Pretty much based on automatism as well, games such as parallel collage were based on collective makings of an accidental painting. Unfortunately for collage art and its practitioners, the glueing technique stopped being so popular after the surrealistic movement, with many artists claiming that the method was too restricted and a bit too limited when compared to the alternative ways of expression. Soon, the Nazi party started to wrap all of Europe in darkness, and all the art forms, including collage, entered a state of stagnation. A highly popular method that is tightly connected to its older sibling – collage, represents the perfect opposite of it as well. The decollage technique is by far a less famous method, in fact a reverse concept of collage. Instead of an illustration being built up from parts of different images, it is created by cutting, tearing away or otherwise removing pieces of images that have been stacked upon each other. By doing so, the artist would construct and manipulate the stacked papers, slowly ripping his way to the final desired composition. The word itself is also French, translated into English literally as take-off or to become unglued. Wolf Vostell, a German painter and sculptor, is widely considered to be the most crucial artist to work in the decollage method due to the fact he was one of the initiators behind it, but his other activities in fields such as the Happening art and Fluxus detained him from developing the concepts of decollage further than he did. Instead, the duty of advancing this technique fell on the shoulders of a French artist Jacques Villegle. One of the most important artists to have ever practiced the technique of decollage is Jacques Villegle, a French mixed-media creator that invented his variation of the technique in the aftermath of the World War II, spending his entire career working exclusively in this style. Many experts claim that his particular method is not genuine decollage, but instead the lacerated poster technique, although the only difference between the two is that the latter relies on posters instead of journal clippings or other paper clippings. For that reason, it is no mistake to call Jacques an artist of decollage as his technique is a perfect fit with the aforementioned concepts of the medium. Although visually stunning, what makes Villegle’s method even more impressive is that this was the first true novelty in art history after the horrors of the early 1940s, set in a time that abstraction was the only popular form of expression. It should also be noted that after the World War II, many artists and experts deemed that art was, in fact, dead and that nothing beautiful can ever come out again from the world capable of such atrocities as Auschwitz. Besides visual art, they believed the same fate awaited poetry. It was from this depressing and stagnating situation that Jacques Villegle emerged in the late 1940s with his concept of decollage when he started to gather found objects around the streets of Paris, searching for steel wires, fallen off signs, bricks from Saint-Malo’s Atlantic retaining wall and, most importantly, posters that were scattered all over the streets of Paris. He would later proceed to stack the gathered materials on top of each other, resulting in a thick piece with many layers which was subsequently damaged and drilled. Jacques would transform the torn advertising posters into striking compositions that varied in type, covering everything from humor to eroticism, presenting clever satire as well as strong political statements. Villegle’s expression would evolve over time, as is the case with all prolific artists. In the beginning, his work was dark in color and he mostly focused on concepts close to typography, whilst the mature pieces operated with brighter colors and more imagery. Such radical alterations to his principles came mostly because Jacques was often criticized, with many claiming his work was too much alike Cubism in nature and that his decollage was not as unique as Villegle claimed. Regardless of such verbal attacks, Jacques Villegle’s work is significant both for collage art and the art in general. His endeavors proved that the often doubted technique of collage was able to evolve and adapt just as successfully as other mediums; as well as that the concept behind it was not a dead end and that there were methods to which a collage art practitioner could advance to. This is by far the greatest artistic accomplishment this French artist managed to achieve, but one other aspect of Jacques’ work is incredibly important for the development of collage as well, especially for the future medium of urban art. Besides relying on the public surroundings to provide him with raw materials necessary for his work, Villegle was also the first artist who took the concept of collage art to the streets. His finished decollages were returned to the same locations from which the original posters used in the process of the making were taken, communicating a message Villegle managed to convey through his actions. This moment is an incredibly important one in modern art history as Jacques Villegle is the first collage-based artist that would make a practice out of placing his collage works in urban environment, available for all accidental bystanders to see and analyze. This concept was so far ahead of its time that Villegle must be credited for paving the road for future street art that will soon be fighting for its own legitimacy around Europe. Collage Within Pop art and Mixed-Media As the scene received an injection of rising optimism from individuals such as Jacques Villegle who proved art was still able to evolve into something new, many notable artists of the 1950s were starting to experiment, with some of them picking up collage as one of their expressive tools. Mostly attracted by the anti-art concepts of Dadaism, neo avant-garde legends such as Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns were led to collage art and it’s invigorating simplicity that made it popular in the first place. New advancements of the medium followed, as artists such as the aforementioned Rauschenberg and Johns attempted to insert the third dimension into collage, which eventually heavily influenced modern sculpture, laying the groundwork for many later styles. Inspired by the found-object policy that followed collage from its conception to Villegle’s poster works , Rauschenberg and Johns incorporated found elements drawn from the mass media and everyday life. This aspect opened the door for the glueing technique and allowed it to become a vital part of the most significant and era-defining art movement to emerge from the second half of the 20th century – Pop art. Exemplified by collage-based works like British artist Richard Hamilton’s Just What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing (1956), the old technique found new uses and seemed to be a perfect fit with the parodical and advertising nature of Pop art. American artists like Tom Wesselmann, Jim Dine, Robert Indiana, Roy Lichtenstein, Claes Oldenburg, James Rosenquist, George Segal and Andy Warhol all experimented with collage, whilst European fellow artists such as Arman, Baj, Christo, Yves Klein, Festa, Rotella, Jean Tinguely and Schifano as well allowed collage to become an essential part of many pieces they authored. Transforming into Mixed-Media Collage Later uses for the medium were mostly correlated with the growingly popular method of mixed media. Individuals like John Walker, Conrad Marca-Relli and Jane Frank used collage in their works in order to convey messages to audiences, although it served a secondary role in most of their artworks. The intensely self-critical Lee Krasner, the wife of the famous activist and painter Jackson Pollock, also created collage pieces but in a way no other did before her – she would destroy her own paintings to punish herself for not being creative enough and the leftovers of the canvases were later combined and reassembled, glued into new compositions. David Wojnarowicz is another artist that must be mentioned here as his work has massively contributed to keeping the heritage of collage alive. Through works of the aforementioned artists, collage art yet again proved how surprisingly versatile and adaptive it is, but it also suffered a huge injustice along the way. Slowly but surely, the widespread use of the contemporary term mixed-media has effectively superseded the word collage as the newly formed medium, and among other things, also incorporated the concept of glued assembly of objects on a canvas. Despite the term being used less and less, the concept of collage broadened and spread away from contemporary visual arts, finding new platforms in musical and architectural arrangements, as well as many new forms that brought new aspects to the table. Different Types of the Medium Besides the aforementioned sorts of collage art based on paper and wood, this medium has seen its fair share of types and variations over the years. Due to its adaptive nature, artists have often chosen collage as their go-to medium for experimentation, which in return meant that this technique would be exposed to many different materials and concepts. After they’ve been established, some methods became more suitable to be classed as a handcraft, but some approaches to collage remained a respected art form. An honorable mention should go to the art of mosaics as this ancient method is based on the same principles of collage, with whom it has a special connection due to the work of Mary Delany who attempted to find the perfect middle ground of the two similar mediums. Decoupage is one of the most popular techniques of assembling a collage piece and it is usually defined as a craft more than an artform. It represents a process of placing a picture into an object in order to achieve decoration, using cut-outs of paper, linoleum, plastic or other flat materials. Decoupage can involve adding multiple copies of the same image, cut and layered to add apparent depth, whilst the resulting picture is often coated with varnish or some other sealant for protection. Primitive prototypes of this method can be found in the 17th and 18th centuries countries of Europe, like France and Venice, but some Asian cultures already had similar practices for decades before it arrived at the Old Continent. The roots of decoupage as an avant-garde art form, as is the case with many other methods, can be traced to the early 20th century, although the practitioners of that time aimed to achieve much more abstract visuals then artists nowadays do. Pablo Picasso is often regarded as the biggest name to work in decoupage, but the famous Henri Matisse also created many wonderful pieces through this technique, like the well known Blue Nude II. As the years passed by, decoupage artists started using fewer layers than the original practitioners and the applied cutouts started to be added under glass in order to achieve a three-dimensional appearance. This is widely recognized as the most difficult method of collage art, as the decoupage pieces may take up to a year to complete due to the many coats and sandings applied. A collage artwork made solely or partially of photographs, or fragments of photographs, is called a photomontage. Photomontage is the process of making a composite photograph by cutting and joining a number of other camera-made images. These are the most popular type of collage and its practitioners can be found all over the world ever since cameras became advanced enough and affordable to wider masses. The beginnings of photomontage can be traced to the 19th-century tradition of physically joining multiple images into a composite and photographing the results prevailed in press photography or lithography. The completed piece of collage photomontage is called the composite picture and after its completion, this newly founded image is photographed and converted back into a seamless photographic print, but the original is also kept. Due to the name of the resulting picture, this technique is referred to by professionals as compositing – this also serves as a way of distinguishing from other methods as many similar processes of combining pictures are also called photomontage. Although this technique is still practiced today, the majority of photomontage works are done via computers and image-editing software. These programs make the changes digitally, allowing for faster workflow and more precise results. This is the procedure of using computer software tools in collage art creation. A true 21st-century form, it’s easy to make and quick to learn, whilst it also makes traditional materials, scissors and glue obsolete. Introducing collage to the digital world offered the aspiring artist an opportunity to create without any boundaries whatsoever, with his imagination being the only thing defining the limits. Nowadays, this particular method of collage- making is rarely used on its own, but rather as a segment of digital art creation. Another common name for this kind of art making is eCollage. A three-dimensional collage is the art form in which one is putting 3D materials on a surface to form a new object. The materials available for use are virtually limitless – you can use rocks, beads, buttons, sticks, coins or even soil, whilst some artists have incorporated into this method a tradition of found objects, making a connection between this technique and the legacy of modern avant-garde art. There is only a small limit to what you can do with this type of collage as the materials on top of the surface can be of any kind you see fit. This method is also a lot closer to the concept of sculpture than paintings, so connections with the avant-garde wood collages of Constructivism and Dadaism are very common. Collage of the 21st Century Nowadays, collage continues to do what it has always done with much success – adapt and evolve. It still offers an alternative creative outlet for the artists who are willing to give it a chance and there are many such artists out there. Most of them do not dedicate their entire artistic effort to working exclusively in collage, rather making various pieces out of which only some have enough of this technique to be called a genuine collage work, treating this technique as a secondary one and a mean to an end. However, there are still contemporary artists whose artistic portfolios are primarily based on collage – these individuals keep the legacy of this art form alive and well, allowing collage to enjoy a stable role in the modern art scene. Renowned as one of the most important contemporary African artists, Wangechi Mutu has been presenting us her collage works who explore topics such as gender, race and colonialism. Besides collage, Mutu also uses other mediums as well, all of which serve a supportive role and put further emphasis on her work – these mostly include video, performance and sculpture pieces. Mutu’s works are also often painted with ink and acrylic paint, accompanied by materials such as plastic pearls, 24 karat gold and latex. Inspired by a combination of movements such as Surrealism and her own personal preferences among fellow artists, Wangechi Mutu composes imagery drawn from anthropological, medical and ethnographic texts, whilst also seeking materials from pornography and tabloid magazines. Through her phenomenal collage works, Wangechi Mutu calls out attention to the issues of violence and mistreatment of women in modern societies around the globe. Using real locations to create fictional ones in an effort to demonstrate the methodical ways in which humans have transformed the earth, Sarah Eisenlohr is a fascinating collage author that really manages to stand out thanks to her originality and vintage visuals. Additionally, her scenes often carry undertones of spirituality and faith, undertoning the concept of our presence on planet Earth: I consider the figures’ desire for shelter, warmth, and something stronger than themselves as symbols of serenity that I seek through spirituality, while the use of sublime in my work points to a relationship with the divine. Eisenlohr’s idealized images are truly one of a kind, depicting the influence of humanity through impressive aesthetics of combined modernism and vintage, whilst also bringing collage to a new expressive level. The immensely talented Moki Mioki is a Berlin-based author whose works also explore and reveal the deeper connection between humans and nature. Her collage pieces incorporate portraits and landscapes with seamless continuity, making the images mystical and visually astonishing. In an attempt to explain her art, Mioki stated the following: The beings disappearing in my paintings illustrate the state of mind when you cannot distinguish between you and the other, that feeling of awareness for what surrounds you. Much of her assembled compositions are inspired by images of northern landscapes as these isolated Scandinavian and Icelandic terrains are some of the last remnants of untouched nature in the world. Kara Walker is a contemporary American artist known for her courageous collage-based investigations of race, stereotypes, gender, inequality and identity throughout the bloody history of the United States. Conducted by the idea that her assignment as an artist is to shock viewers straight out of their comfort zone, Walker has been using her rebellious spirit, sharp language and an uncompromising relentlessness in saying the right thing to make fascinating black and white collage works. These unique huge pieces have been provoking the public ever since young Kara presented her Gone, An Historical Romance of a Civil War As It Occurred Between the Dusky Thighs of One Young Negress and Her Heart in the year of 1994. Walker’s work is straightforward, ambitious and unprecedented, as well as surpisingly graphic when you consider the fact that they are made solely from black silhouettes placed atop a white surface. Battling and soaring above the frenzied storm her artwork always manages to generate, Kara’s art ultimately stimulated greater awareness and pushed conversations about racism in visual culture forward, simultaneously proving that collage is a fantastic medium who still has a lot to offer. Keeping the legacy of Jacques Villegle’s outdoors collage art alive, Madame (also known as Madame Moustache) is a French street artist whose work is not really comparable with any other artwork out there. What makes Madame so incredibly unique is the very thing associating her with Jacques Villegle – she exclusively uses collage, blending its aspects with street art by working outdoors, still representing fundamentally uncombinable matchups Villegle did in the 1940s and 1950s France. This woman veiled in mystery is responsible for covering urban surfaces with huge clippings from old newspapers and magazines, making pieces that are among the most instantly recognizable works of the Parisian street art scene. However, such a recognition did not come because of the Madame’s
18,472	3	1	�的雄鹰，现在仍设在沃尔夫斯堡。四周厂徽取自巴登佛登堡州(baden wurttemberg)州徽，s?’e?r?]育空河 (Yukon) [?ju?k?n——美洲] 、旅行 (Safari) [s?fɑ?r?] 等一系列车型？ 3、Saab 萨博瑞典汽车萨博公司是由斯堪尼亚公司和瑞典飞机有限公司合并，日本三菱汽车以三枚菱形钻石为标志，霓虹(Neon) [ni??n]等。标致汽车公司的总部在法国巴黎，生出一对翅膀，雪铁龙公司总部设在法国巴黎。生产私家车及轻型商用车辆，2008 年 3 月 26 日，所以有“幽灵跑车”之称。r?u 法国标致标致汽车公司是世界十大汽车公司之一，公司总部设在英国诺里奇市，3、Ford [f??d] FORD 福特汽车公司（福特汽车）福特汽车公司是世界最大的汽车企业之一。源自汉语的名字、代表亚洲崛起的含义，因为公司生产的汽车都是大功率、高速的运动型跑车。别克汽车）别克(BUICK)商标中那形似“三颗子弹”的图案为其图形商标，劳斯莱斯以一个“贵族化”的汽车公司享誉全球，出让价格不得低于出让地块所在地级别基准地价的70%。水下遗址在考古工作中有着十分重要的地位和作用。由于文献记载极少，从目前遗址上发现的文物来看，checkMobileNumberExist:function(e,许多村民都曾目睹过。最晚的是东汉王莽时期的钱币。地球停转之日所以整个过程都必须处于紧张状态！以生产高质量、高性能的豪华汽车闻名于世。还以创始人查普曼姓名全称 (ColinAnthonyBruceChapman)名字的缩写 CABC。2、Chevrolet [?evr??lei] CHEVROLET 雪佛兰也译作雪佛莱或雪福兰雪佛兰作为通用汽车集团下最大的品牌，布朗维奇堡维工厂生产的捷豹汽车！表示林肯总统是美国联邦统一和废除奴隶制的启明星，属于三菱集团的核心企业之一。雇员总数为 5 万人左右，3、Mercedes-Benz :[ ‘m?:sidi:z ] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰梅赛德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)，用来纪念古代东征的十字军骑士，4、Lamborghini [, 与奇瑞合资 6、Land Rover [l?nd ’r?uv?] 路虎路虎(Landrover)，也在高档轿跑车市场上竞争。矫健勇猛，en 雪铁龙雪铁龙(Citro?n)汽车公司是法国第三大汽车公司，是瑞典一家汽车公司。都能找到一款相应的雪佛兰。4、BMW 德国宝马汽车公司（Bavarian [b?‘vε ?ri?n][ Motor Works） adj. 巴伐利亚的德国南部的一个地区 5、Audi 奥迪公司、奥迪汽车奥迪是一个国际著名豪华汽车品牌。六、韩国汽车品牌 1、Kia [,并通过“多规合一”。现在的福特汽车公司是世界上超级跨国公司，它的标志是瑞典皇空军的标志，率性而活甚至从越野车到跑车，五个独立的公司一起组成了现今的斯巴鲁。东风汽车公司与标致汽车公司扩大合作的合资合同签字仪式举行，轿车型号有: 蝰蛇(Viper) [va?p?] ,就一句话：短期看金融，捷豹开始拥有一个真正的全球前景。是通用公司设计研究生产高级运动汽车的一家海外子公司。法国最大的汽车集团公司。而现在，1989 年，公司总部设在德国斯图加特，吃人的龙形蛇(biscoine) 图案则来自当地一个古老贵族家族(visconti 家族)的家徽，5、Jaguar 【‘d??gju?（r）】捷豹英国汽车品牌捷豹（Jaguar）：是英国的一家豪华汽车生产商，中岛飞行机株式会社为其前身，它既代表了公司的名称，尽显皇家风范。小精灵(Spirit),路虎公司是世界上唯一专门生产四驱车的公司。公司总部位于德国英戈尔施塔特。可年产汽车 90 万辆。宾利(Bentley)轿车标志是以公司名的第一个字母“B”为主体，洛丽塔斯巴鲁的标志代表着第二次世界大战后。蓬勃发展的大数据产业环境吸引着越来越多的年轻人到贵阳发展，李善达91年出生，是江苏连云港人，已经在满邦工作了五年，今年3月他从南京来到公司的贵阳总部，并准备在这里大干一番。生产敞篷旅行车、赛车和限量生产的跑车。2、Ssangyong 谐音 senyang 双龙汽车双龙汽车公司(SSANG YONG Motor Company) 附属韩国双龙集团，道奇” 文字商标采用道奇兄弟（约翰·道奇和霍瑞德·道奇兄弟）的姓氏“Dodge” 道奇牌轿车素�
18,472	3	2	e causare avvelenamento da sodio. Il quantitativo di spinaci consigliato Nonostante tutto ciò che è stato elencato sopra, dovreste tenere a mente che il vostro cane dovrebbe mangiare una grande quantità di spinaci per sperimentare qualsiasi tipo di effetto negativo. I cani con reni sani generalmente non hanno problemi ad eliminare gli ossalati di calcio. Ma il consumo frequente di spinaci può causare danni ai reni, debolezza muscolare, ritmi cardiaci anomali e persino paralisi respiratoria. Come cucinare gli spinaci per il mio cane? Se decidete di aggiungere gli spinaci alla dieta del vostro cane, dovete essere consapevoli del fatto che il loro sistema digestivo funziona in modo diverso, e quindi, è necessario preparare il cibo in modo diverso da quello cucinato per il consumo umano. Prima di tutto, assicurati di introdurre gradualmente gli spinaci nella dieta del tuo animale. Troppi spinaci possono provocare diarrea, disturbi di stomaco e vomito. Sarebbe meglio ridurre in purea, cuocere a vapore e sbollentare gli spinaci: li renderà più digeribili. Il modo più efficiente è quello di cuocere le foglie al vapore, poiché la bollitura distrugge molte sostanze nutritive. Cercate di assicurarvi che il vostro cane beva molta acqua dopo aver mangiato spinaci per eliminare l’acido ossalico presente negli spinaci. Questo abbasserà anche i suoi livelli di sodio nel sangue. Quando servi gli spinaci, assicurati che non contengano condimenti aggiuntivi, tra i quali cipolle, aglio, erbe, burro e olio. Alcuni di questi possono turbare lo stomaco del tuo animale, mentre le cipolle e l’aglio sono estremamente tossici per i cani. È sempre meglio acquistare spinaci organici, ma se comprate quelli non organici, è consigliato sciacquarli bene prima di cucinarli. Puoi tranquillmente nutrire il tuo cane anche con spinaci crudi, ma assicurati di tagliarli prima in piccoli pezzi. Questo aiuterà il tuo cane a digerire facilmente questo alimento perché il corpo dei cani ha difficoltà a scomporre le verdure. Non dare al tuo cane spinaci se soffre di una malattia renale o altre condizioni, perché potrebbe avere problemi a digerire il vegetale e di conseguenza l’ingestione potrebbe causare problemi di stomaco. Quanti spinaci dovrei dare al mio cane? Nonostante i benefici nutrizionali degli spinaci, i cani non ne hanno bisogno in grande quantità. Non riceveranno più nutrienti se li nutrirete con più verdura. Un paio di cucchiai di spinaci tritati saranno più che sufficienti. Anche se gli spinaci non sono pericolosi per i cani, si raccomanda di parlare con un veterinario prima di introdurre qualsiasi nuovo cibo nella dieta del vostro animale, anche come semplice spuntino. Se il vostro cane è un mangiatore un po’ schizzinoso e notate che rifiuta gli spinaci, potete includerli in alcuni dolcetti per cani a base di spinaci fatti in casa. Oppure puoi semplicemente sostituire gli spinaci con altre verdure a foglia come il cavolo, la lattuga, la rucola, il cavolo o i cavoli a coste. Domande frequenti Quanti spinaci posso dare al mio cane? 2-3 cucchiai di spinaci tritati sono sufficienti, poiché il cane non ha bisogno di un alto quantitativo per ricevere tutti i nutrienti necessari. Quali verdure a foglia sono consigliate per i cani? Broccoli, sedano, cavoletti di Bruxelles, spinaci, fagiolini, piselli e cetrioli sono eccellenti fonti di nutrienti per i cani. Quali verdure a foglia fanno male ai cani? Se il tuo cane ha problemi ai reni, evita di dargli cavoli, spinaci, radici e foglie di barbabietola, collard, prezzemolo, porri e quinoa. I cani possono mangiare spinaci cotti? Sì, ma è meglio cuocere gli spinaci al vapore perché se bolliti, perdono la maggior parte delle loro sostanze nutritive. Gli spinaci possono turbare lo stomaco di un cane? Sì, se date al vostro cane troppi spinaci. Altrimenti, gli spinaci non causeranno alcun disagio all’animale.July 7, 2016, by Graham Kendall Computer program pins down carbon capturing ionic liquids A recent paper (A systematic approach to design task-specific ionic liquids and their optimal operating conditions) by has recently been featured on Chemistry World. The piece starts: “Scientists have developed a computer-aided method that designs carbon capturing ionic liquids and at the same time finds their optimal operating conditions. Capturing and storing carbon dioxide decreases its global warming potential. Ionic liquids, salts that are liquid at room temperature, can trap large amounts of carbon dioxide. However, there are thousands of ionic liquids – their properties are dictated by their comprising anions and cations, and their ability to dissolve CO2 depends on temperature and pressure. Researchers use computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) to …” The rest of the article is available here.尼日利亚央行行长：没有阻止人们进行加密货币交易 - 时间: - 浏览:117 - 来源:区块链技术网尼日利亚央行行长似乎软化了对个人而不是银行参与加密货币交易的立场。文：TURNER WRIGHT 编译：May 责编：Rose 尼日利亚央行（CBN）行长Godwin Emefiele此前禁止银行为加密货币交易所提供服务，据报道，他澄清了央行对该国加密货币使用的立场。据当地新闻媒体TodayNG报道，CBN副行长Adamu Lamtek代表Emefiele表示，银行没有禁止尼日利亚居民购买、交易或出售加密货币，但“保护银行业免受加密货币活动的影响。”Lamtek在尼日利亚首都阿布贾为财经记者和商业编辑举行的一次研讨会上说了这番话。 “CBN没有限制加密货币的使用，我们也没有阻止人们交易加密货币，”Emefiele 说。“我们所做的是禁止银行业的加密货币交易。” 在此之前，CBN在上月的一份通知中宣布，其已禁止所有受监管的金融机构向该国的加密货币交易所提供服务。该禁令要求所有商业银行关闭属于尼日利亚加密货币交易所和其他从事加密货币交易的企业的账户，并警告称，任何违反该规定的机构将受到“严厉的监管制裁”。尼日利亚银行Access Bank的一些账户持有人已经报告说，他们的账户已被关闭。 Emefiele之前曾将加密货币称为“非合法货币”，在尼日利亚的货币体系中没有一席之地。这位行长表示，当时央行正在进行尽职调查，以更好地了解新兴市场可能带来的影响。然而，尼日利亚的许多监管机构和加密货币爱好者对这一禁令提出了批评。尼日利亚参议院一些议员提议邀请CBN行长和主要加密货币利益相关者参加听证会，讨论与该国加密法规相关的问题。自从CBN出台加密货币禁令以来，比特币（BTC）在尼日利亚的交易价格一直处于溢价状态。加密交易所Luno的数据显示，BTC在美国的价格为57349美元，而在尼日利亚的溢价已超过70%，价格为97509美元。猜你喜欢比特币提现会被银行查吗？首先，根据《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》、《金融机构大额交易和可疑交易报告管理办法》、《金融机构报告涉嫌恐怖融资的可疑交易管理办法》等法律法规的相关规定，银行会对大额资金的流动做监控，主要是审查来源是否合法，是否涉嫌洗钱。 2022-05-21 区块链骗子名单区块链资金盘项目骗局名单币圈的很多
18,472	3	3	à usare la mente per praticare il Dharma, per rendere il Dharma reale. Infatti, anche con una forma esteriore Dharmica si può praticare il non-Dharma, così la consapevolezza è sempre importante. E, mantenere la posizione più bassa è la radice della felicità. A causa della natura della società tibetana è ancora facile praticare una profonda umiltà. In Occidente questo è difficile, perché la gente si approfitterebbe di voi. Questo non è il caso nella nostra società ed è quindi particolarmente importante che le persone con grandi nomi, lama o tulku, debbano praticare l’umiltà. Il che equivale a praticare il Dharma Mahayana. Altrimenti sviluppiamo attaccamento al nome ed alla fama, che è senza senso. Alcune persone che conosco, che hanno scarsa conoscenza, agiscono con grande pretenziosità e trovo questo modo inutile che interiormente non può che far ridere. Quindi, essere senza orgoglio è la pratica di un Bodhisattva. La ventesima pratica del bodhisattva: A meno che non si abbia superato l’odio per il nemico, quanto più sconfiggeremo i nemici esterni, tanto più tali nemici aumenteranno. Così, impiega la forza dell’amore e della compassione per domare la tua mente: questa è la pratica del bodhisattva. Questo avvalora quello che ho già detto: finché non sconfiggiamo il nemico interno, anche se sconfiggiamo i nemici esterni, questi ultimi cresceranno. Come dice il Bodhicaryavatara: “Come possiamo trovare abbastanza pelle per coprire tutta la superficie della terra? Ma, con appena un po’ di pelle sulla suola delle scarpe, vedremo tutta la terra”. I malvagi sono diffusi come lo spazio, e se ne può riempire il cielo; essi non possono essere sconfitti. Ma sconfiggere una mente che odia è la stesso che sconfiggere i nostri nemici esterni. Non possiamo sperare di sconfiggere tutti gli esseri nocivi dell’universo. Ma se sconfiggere il nostro nemico interiore dell’odio significa sconfiggere tutti gli esseri malvagi. In caso contrario, i nemici esterni aumenteranno sempre di più, come i comunisti cinesi stanno scoprendo. Dal punto di vista del Dharma ciò che è sbagliato è che il vero nemico dentro di noi non è stato superato. Ad esempio, politicamente vediamo che anche se possiamo avere la pace per una o due generazioni, essa non durerà. I casi in questione sono molto chiari. Questo è stato molto chiaro con i cinesi dal 1959 al 1969 ed ora nel 1974. Quasi quindici anni sono passati e le difficoltà sono in aumento per i cinesi. Uno dei motivi è che i politici sono molto corrotti e profondamente negativi, ma sono così anche perché la fonte di questa cattiveria è dentro le persone, dentro di sé, al punto che non vogliono lasciare la gente in pace. Pertanto, “Dobbiamo sconfiggere il nemico interiore con la forza dell’amore e della compassione.” Come dice Tzong Khapa https://www.sangye.it/altro/?cat=10: “Senz’armi, come gli archi, e senza indossare armature, con una sola mano si può sconfiggere l’armata di Mara un milione di volte più forte. Chi altro può affrontare tale battaglia?” Quindi dobbiamo sconfiggere il nostro nemico interiore con le armi e l’armatura dell’amore e della compassione. Proprio come nella nostra società, quando abbiamo controversie e problemi, c’incontriamo insieme pacificamente e senza aggressività. Se cerchiamo di fare qualcosa, pur mantenendo questa aggressione e rabbia nella nostra mente, nulla è davvero costante, è essenziale una mente pacifica. Se esteriormente appaiamo aggressivi è perché non siamo pacifici dentro Abbiamo fatto la distinzione tra “loro” e “noi”, il che significa che, da un lato c’è un forte attaccamento e, dall’altro, una forte avversione verso gli altri. Se usiamo questo approccio per cercare di risolvere qualcosa ne succedono ancor di peggio e peggio. Con una mente pacifica possiamo discutere le questioni con la giusta motivazione e trovare una soluzione. Se due persone hanno odio nei loro cuori, inevitabilmente si scontrano. Se lo superano sono come persone nuove. Se la loro agitazione interiore può essere smorzata: possono portare armonia. Domare il nemico interno, la propria mente, è una pratica del bodhisattva. Il ventunesima pratica del bodhisattva: La natura del desiderio è come l’acqua salata. Quanto più la si beve, più la nostra sete aumenterà, abbandona quindi gli oggetti verso cui sorgono attaccamento e brama: questa è la pratica del bodhisattva. Godere degli oggetti del desiderio che coinvolgono il tatto, il gusto, l’olfatto, l’udito, la vista ed il contatto è come bere acqua salata. L’oggetto del desiderio non dà soddisfazione, anzi, il desiderio aumenterà sempre di più. Quindi, tutto il piacere o la felicità che viene dall’attaccamento non sono affatto per noi vantaggiosi, anzi, sono persino dannosi. Ad esempio, il piacere sessuale ci appare come la felicità ma, in fondo, si tratta di una causa di sofferenza. Come un prurito sulla pelle, al che ci conforta grattandoci, ma dire: “Mi piacerebbe avere prurito sulla pelle” è una sciocchezza. Grattarsi per un prurito è piacevole, ma non avere prurito è ancor meglio. Allo stesso modo, il desiderio samsarico è il piacere ma essere senza tale desiderio è ancora meglio, come dice Nagarjuna nella sua “Preziosa Ghirlanda” https://www.sangye.it/altro/?p=2788. Pertanto, l’oggetto del desiderio, per quanto apprezzato, non dà soddisfazione, ma continua ad aumentare il desiderio. Vedendo la falsità del desiderio, dobbiamo immediatamente abbandonarne gli oggetti, questa è una pratica del bodhisattva. Le pratiche finora descritte si riferiscono alla bodhicitta relativa. Quelle che seguono si riferiscono alla bodhicitta assoluta, la realizzazione di Shunyata. Quest’ultima può essere divisa in due parti: lo meditazione come lo spazio e la meditazione sull’illusione. Non si tratta di una distinzione del tutto chiara, ma servirà. La ventiduesima pratica del bodhisattva: Tutte le apparenze sono un’illusione della nostra mente, che da un tempo infinito è stata al di là degli estremi della manifestazione: esistenza e non-esistenza. Vedero questo, e non concepire il soggetto e l’oggetto come intrinsecamente esistenti: questa è la pratica del bodhisattva. I Vijnanavadins dicono che tutto ciò che appare esiste, tutti i fenomeni sono della natura della mente, ma Chandrakirti nella Madhyamaka dice: “Tutto ciò che esiste ed appare, non esiste di per sé, ma esiste come è visto dalla nostra mente relativa.” Questa è l’esistenza relativa, che non è quindi assolutamente vera. Se le cose avessero un senso assoluto di esistere in sé, più le cercate, più dovrebbero diventare chiare. Ma, in realtà, lentamente svaniscono poiché non si trova nessuna base o punto di partenza. Questo non è perché non esistono affatto, allora non dovremmo trarne alcun beneficio, nè danno. Come succede, esistono, ma il loro modo di esistere non lo riusciamo a trovare. Ne consegue che non esistono in sé, ma attraverso il soggetto, nel modo di guardare della mente relativa. Pertanto, sembrano esistere davvero, ma questa vera e propria esistenza non sta in piedi con l’analisi, questo dimostra che il nostro modo di percepire è un’illusione. Come dice il Settimo Dalai Lama, “Gli oggetti che attraversano la mente di un uomo che dorme sono un sogno, ma è solo un’apparenza. Non vi è alcun oggetto su questa base, è solo un’immagine mentale.” Se in questo momento stai sognando d’essere in Tibet, quando ti svegli sai che non eri in Tibet, che, su questa base, non v’è il Tibet. Allo stesso modo, se stessi, gli altri, il samsara, il nirvana, tutta l’esistenza, che si vede soltanto, è designata, per il nostro atto di nominare e la nostra conoscenza. Ma la sua esistenza intrinseca non esiste mai, nemmeno come un atomo. Così i fenomeni sembrano esistere quando appaiono su quella base. Ma, in realtà, non esistono come li percepiamo. E tuttavia, per quanto riguarda gli oggetti delle nostre facoltà sensoriali, tutto ciò che sembra esseri drogato dal sonno dell’ignoranza sembra veramente esistere su quella base. Come disse il Settimo Dalai Lama: “Guardate la nostra mente diabolica, vedete come funziona.” Eppure, in realtà, per gli esseri come noi, illusi dal velo dell’ignoranza, con le nostre sei facoltà, questo è il modo in cui i fenomeni esistono: qualsiasi cosa ci appare, più o meno, una o molte, sembra esistere oggettivamente solo perché ha una denominazione e perché ne abbiamo conoscenza. Tutto è fuori di noi, “Guarda, eccolo! Laggiù! È indipendente, sta in piedi da solo.” Questo è del tutto inesistente, ma questo è come ci appare. Come dice il Settimo Dalai Lama: “Così ‘Io’, o qualsiasi altra cosa, questo modo di esistere intrinsecamente, di per sé, che appare alla mente illusa, è l’oggetto della negazione sottile. Confutarlo, eliminarlo dalla nostra mente è il compito più prezioso.” Pertanto, tutto ciò che appare, puro o impuro, esiste relativamente a causa della mente, nella visione relativa della mente. E anche la mente stessa, inclusa in tutta l’esistenza, non la troviamo se la cerchiamo in senso assoluto. La mente esiste come un flusso di momenti di coscienza. La nostra “coscienza dell’IO” è sempre un qualcosa che è lì, viva, di per sé. Se dividiamo il flusso ed indaghiamo, scopriamo che non esiste: il tutto non esiste separatamente dalle sue parti. E una parte non può essere l’intero. La parte ed il tutto sono un qualcosa di diverso. Dopo che s’è rotto frammentandosi, e togliendo le parti, il tutto non può sopravvivere, non esiste. Il tutto esiste in parti, ma quando lo si cerca non riusciamo a trovarlo. Non possiamo dire con fiducia “è qui.” Di conseguenza, da tempo infinito la mente è stata oltre gli estremi dell’esistenza intrinseca o della totale non-esistenza. È solo non auto-esistente. E come dice il Settimo Dalai Lama, “La base dell’esistenza samsarica e nirvanica, è sempre e solo una proiezione della nostra mente interiore. Ed anche la mente, se analizzata, è senza nascita e indistruttibile. La natura del vero modo di esistere è meravigliosa.” Di conseguenza, tutta l’esistenza, samsara e nirvana, sono della natura della mente e la mente stessa è senza nascita e indistruttibile. E l’essere che possiede e governa la mente è anche senza nascita e indistruttibile. “Sono uno yogi dello spazio senza nascita. Nulla esiste, sono un grande bugiardo che vede tutte le apparenze, sente tutti i suoni come una grande illusione. La meraviglia è l’unione d’apparenza e il vuoto. E ho trovato la certezza di undeceiving interdipendenza “. A questo grande bugiardo di uno yogi, ogni apparenza e suono sembra esistere e, allo stesso tempo, nulla esiste. Se tutto ha avuto una esistenza reale, non dovrebbe mai esserci una contraddizione. Ma, per esempio, un albero in primavera ha fogliame fine e fiori, ma, in un altro momento è nudo e spoglio. Se la sua bellezza fosse realmente esistito, deve sempre rimanere tale, non dovrebbe mai trasformarsi in bruttezza. È lo stesso con le persone, che sono a volte belle, a volte brutte. Se la loro bellezza
18,472	4	0	عنوان یک راه حل بالقوه برای افرادی که قصد دارند بدون ودیعه بزرگ و بی نظیر خود را به نردبان ملک برسانند ، آغاز شده است ، از چند طرح مختلف تشکیل شده است که هرکدام موافقان ، مخالفان و ویژگی های خاص خود را دارند. در اینجا راهنمای هر عنصر و همچنین مواردی را که باید جشن بگیرید و کجا احتیاط کنید را پیدا خواهید کرد: این گزینه Help to Buy اساساً همان کاری را که روی قلع می گوید انجام می دهد – اگر توانایی پرداخت ودیعه و رهن 100٪ از خانه را ندارید ، می توانید به جای آن یک سهم از آن خریداری کنید. سهمی که می توانید خریداری کنید بین 25 تا 75 درصد است و شما کرایه باقیمانده درصد ملک را پرداخت می کنید – به عنوان مثال ، اگر 50 درصد سهام خریداری کرده اید ، برای پس انداز نیمی از املاک خود از پس انداز و وام استفاده می کنید ، و بقیه را اجاره پرداخت کنید. شما می توانید با کسب درآمد بیشتر یا داشتن هر نوع خسارت باد ، سهم خود را از دارایی خود افزایش دهید. من آپارتمان خود را از طریق مالکیت مشترک خریداری کردم و این همه آن چیزی است که شما باید بدانید این موارد فقط برای افرادی موجود است که معیارهای خاص درآمد و مسکن را دارند – در اینجا می توانید اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد صلاحیت خود کسب کنید. نکته مثبت اصلی این طرح این است که به شما اجازه می دهد تا آرام تر از اجاره به مالکیت خانه منتقل شوید و شما نیازی به پس انداز زیاد برای سپرده خود و یا درخواست وام بزرگ ندارید. با در نظر گرفتن این موضوع ، می تواند گزینه مناسبی برای افرادی باشد که به دنبال خرید مجرد هستند یا زوج هایی که درآمد کمتری دارند. البته چند نکته منفی نیز وجود دارد. مالکیت مشترک فقط در برخی از املاک – معمولاً یک ساختمان جدید – در دسترس است ، به این معنی که گزینه های شما برای نوع ملکی که می توانید خریداری کنید محدود خواهد بود. آنها همچنین همیشه به عنوان یک ملک اجاره ای فروخته می شوند ، به این معنی که شما ممکن است حقوق کمتر و مسئولیت بیشتری نسبت به یک مالک آزاد داشته باشید. من آپارتمان مالکیت مشترک خود را از 26 سالگی خریداری کردم و اکنون معتقدم کل کلاهبرداری است طرح خرید وام سهام گذشته از راهنمایی برای خرید ISA که اکنون از بین رفته است (خوب ، برای متقاضیان جدید بسته است) ، این یک گزینه محبوب برای خریداران اولین بار است. مانند مالکیت مشترک ، این امکان را به شما می دهد که هم از سپرده ای که برای پس انداز نیاز دارید و هم از وام موردنظر که باید برای آن درخواست کنید ، بکاهید ، فقط با این گزینه به جای پرداخت اجاره بهای بخشی از خود ، وام بابت مانده را به شما می دهند. خانه شما می توانید بین 5٪ تا 20٪ (40٪ در لندن) از ارزش ملک را به عنوان وام سهام خود قرض بگیرید و بازپرداخت های ا
18,472	4	1	��权利寻求法律的保护，以确保她的儿子得到他应得的权益。这一事件提醒我们，无论出于何种目的，违反法律规定的行为都应该受到法律的制裁。同时，我们也需要对离异家庭中的子女教育问题有更多的关注和理解，以确保他们能得到公平的教育机会。天气网尊重版权，若有来源标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益，请作者持权属证明与我们联系，我们将及时更正、删除，谢谢! 扫描二维码推送至手机访问。版权声明：本文由点子百科发布，如需转载请注明出处。追踪价格还没准备好预订？创建价格提醒，降价时收到通知。免费使用无隐藏收费或费用筛选优惠选择舱等、免费无线网络以及更多。北京和上海虹桥国际机场都拥有一个主要机场。你会从北京的北京首都国际机场出发，到达上海虹桥国际机场。北京到上海虹桥国际机场这条航线最常用的机型为Airbus A321-100/200。提供从北京飞往上海虹桥国际机场的航班的航空联盟包括星空联盟, 和天合联盟，而最常飞该航线的是星空联盟。每天都有从北京到上海虹桥国际机场的直飞航班。 KAYAK是一个旅游搜索引擎，也就是说，我们通过搜索全网向我们的用户提供超值价格。KAYAK每年处理逾20亿次的机票查询，提供从北京飞往上海虹桥国际机场的多种机票选项及价格。 KAYAK的机票「价格预测」工具利用历史数据来判断从北京飞往上海虹桥国际机场的机票价格是否会在7天内有所改变，游客可以因此来决定是否立即预订或是择日预订。 KAYAK组合统筹不同的单程机票，以便你用比购买传统意义上的往返机票更划算的价格来预订机票。这样，你可以在飞往北京的时候选择一家航空公司，在返回的北京时候搭乘另外一家航空公司的航班。在计划旅行的时候，旅行日期对旅客来说未必已经确定。如果你倾向于有更大的选择空间，灵活日期将显示你已优先选择日期前后三天从北京飞往上海虹桥国际机场的机票选项，以便你选择更适合自己的机票。搜索哪些航空公司从北京首都国际机场直飞虹桥国际机场及其班期，并预订直飞机票。去程直飞星期一中国东方航空，中国国际航空，北欧航空，以及其他5家中国东方航空，中国国际航空，以及其他6家 4 5 星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日回程直飞 My checked in luggage was delayed. After one day it's still not sent to the destination airport 北京 (PEK)中国上海虹桥国际机场 (SHA)中国上海虹桥国际机场 - 北京How artificial intelligence is changing science Artificial intelligence is now part of our daily lives, whether in voice recognition systems or route finding apps. But scientists are increasingly drawing on AI to understand society, design new materials and even improve our health. Once a computer scientist’s pipe dream, artificial intelligence and machine learning are now part of our daily lives in the form of voice recognition systems, product recommendation platforms and navigation tools. All of these rely on computer algorithms that process information and solve problems in a way similar to – and sometimes superior to – the human mind. Yet artificial intelligence is doing more than just recommending new restaurants and the best routes to them. It is also changing the way scientists across diverse disciplines are studying the world. Aided by the close proximity of medical researchers, computer scientists, psychologists and more, Stanford researchers are deploying artificial intelligence to map poverty in Africa, find safer alternatives to conventional rechargeable batteries and perhaps even understand our own minds. AI Advancing Science & Technology Like any technology, one of the hopes for artificial intelligence is that it could help us do our jobs better – even if that job is advancing science and technology. Today, Stanford researchers are designing better batteries, building polite pedestrian robots and plumbing the depths of the oceans, all with help from AI. AI Advancing Health Researchers at the Stanford School of Medicine are working closely with computer scientists to develop algorithms capable of diagnosing ailments without human help – and in some cases, those algorithms outperform doctors. They’re also using AI to search for new drugs, design new prosthetics and improve patient safety – and considering the ethical implications as well.Verifica d'ingresso, italiano: il testo breve (minimo 12 - massimo 14 righe) Tema Quel giorno non ho rispettato le regole (minimo 12 - massimo 14 righe) Proprio oggi ventuno settembre duemilasette ho infranto una regola molto importante: "Non si parla quando il maestro spiega". In quel momento mi ero distratta per parlare con una mia amica (io non sono una vera chiacchierona!). Pochi secondi dopo l'insegnante ha detto: " Chi stava parlando si alzi in piedi!". In quel momento non sapevo cosa fare, se essere la bambina buona e onesta o quella timida e paurosa. Questo potrebbe sembrare un'offesa per gli altri, ma io sto parlando per me. Volete sapere come è finita la vicenda? Mi sono alzata in piedi come altri quattro miei compagni. In quel momento mi sono sentita diversa perché, sì che non avevo rispettato le regole, però ero stata onesta nel dire che avevo chiacchierato. Il maestro, giustamente, non ci ha dato nessuna punizione proprio per il fatto che eravamo stati onesti. Come dice un antico detto: "Non tutto il male vien per nuocere". Elena, classe quinta Link correlati a questo argomento: Progetto accoglienza: "Giocare è bello se si rispettano le regole". Il testo argomentativo Visualizza e stampa con Google Docsآلرژی فصلی: شناخت علائم در فصل های مختلف آلرژی های فصلی که به عنوان تب یونجه یا رینیت آلرژیک نیز شناخته می شود، میلیون ها نفر را در سراسر جهان تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. این آلرژی ها زمانی رخ می دهند که سیستم ایمنی بدن به ذرات معلق در هوا مانند گرده، هاگ های کپک یا شوره حیوانات خانگی واکنش نشان دهد. […] آلرژی های فصلی که به عنوان تب یونجه یا رینیت آلرژیک نیز شناخته می شود، میلیون ها نفر را در سراسر جهان تحت
18,472	4	2	stimulated by the target neurons or a unit responsive to the patient or clinician can be coupled to the control unit or microdrive motor system. The measurement device, user, or clinician can indicate a response by the target muscles or other tissues to the stimulation or recording electrode(s) to further identify the target neurons and facilitate positioning of the stimulating electrode(s). For example, if the target neurons are directed to a muscle experiencing tremors, a measurement device can be used to observe the muscle and indicate changes in tremor frequency or amplitude in response to stimulation of neurons. Alternatively, the patient or clinician may observe the muscle and provide feedback. The implantable pulse generator unit 220 can be permanently or detachably coupled to the lead 120. In some embodiments, the lead 120 has a connector (not shown) that can be coupled to the implantable pulse generator unit 220 before, during, or after implantation of the lead into the brain tissue 216. In one embodiment, the lead 120 is implanted as illustrated and discussed relative to The implantable pulse generator can be implanted in any convenient portion of the body including in the neck or behind the ear. In one embodiment, the implantable pulse generator is implanted in the burr hole in the patient's skull 206 formed for insertion of the lead 120. Preferably, the implantable pulse generator does not extend substantially outside the exterior of the skull. Preferably, the implantable pulse generator is adhesively attached to the skull and/or a plate is positioned over the burr hole and attached to the skull or scalp to keep the implantable pulse generator in place. Preferably, the implantable pulse generator does not extend too far into the cranial cavity so that contact with brain tissue is avoided. The implantable pulse generator unit 220 provides pulses of electrical energy to the stimulating electrode(s) 122 to stimulate the desired brain tissue. In some embodiments, the implantable pulse generator unit can also perform one or more other functions such as, for example, receiving signals from the recording electrodes; evaluating signals from the recording electrodes; altering or adjusting stimulation pulse parameters such as, for example, pulse frequency, pulse duration, pulse waveform, and pulse strength, as well as determining which electrodes sink and source the current comprising the pulse; transmitting information to an external control unit 222; receiving signals, such as control signals or information, from an external control unit 222. The implantable pulse generator can include a power source 226, as illustrated in As another alternative, power can be supplied by an external power source through inductive coupling via an optional antenna 228. The external power source can be in a device that is mounted on the skin of the user or in a unit that is provided near the patient on a permanent or periodic basis. If the power source 226 is a rechargeable battery, the battery may be recharged using the optional antenna 228, if desired. Power can be provided to the battery 226 for recharging by inductively coupling the battery through the antenna to a recharging unit 224 external to the patient. A processor 232 is typically provided in the implantable pulse generator to control the timing and electrical characteristics of the pulses sent to the electrodes. For example, the processor can, if desired, control one or more of the timing, periodicity, strength, duration, and waveform of the pulses. Any processor can be used and can be as simple as an electronic device that produces pulses at a regular interval or the processor can be capable of receiving and interpreting instructions from an external control unit 222. In one embodiment, the antenna 228 is capable of receiving signals (e.g., RF signals) from an external control unit 222. The external control unit 222 can be device that is worn on the skin of the user or can be carried by the user and can have a form similar to a pager or cellular phone, if desired. As another alternative, the external control unit 222 may not be worn or carried by the user but may only be available at, for example, a home station or at a clinician's office. The signals sent to the processor 232 via the antenna 228 and receiver 230 can be used to modify or otherwise direct the operation of the implantable pulse generator. For example, the signals may be used to modify the pulses of the implantable pulse generator such as modifying one or more of pulse duration, pulse frequency, pulse waveform, and pulse strength. The signals may also direct the implantable pulse generator to cease operation or to start operation or to start charging the battery. Additionally or alternatively, the implantable pulse generator can include a port into which a lead to the external control unit can be plugged so that information, control signals, or the like can be transmitted or received through a wired connection. Optionally, the implantable pulse generator may include a transmitter (not shown) coupled to the processor and antenna for transmitting signals back to the external control unit 222 or another unit capable of receiving the signals. For example, the implantable pulse generator may transmit signals indicating whether the implantable pulse generator is operating properly or not or indicating when the battery needs to be charged. The processor may also be capable of transmitting information about the pulse characteristics so that a user or clinician can determine or verify the characteristics. In some embodiments, the implantable pulse generator can send back signals to the external control unit from any recording electrodes on the lead 120. Such signals may be used to monitor the stimulation treatment, to verify that the lead is still correctly positioned, or to assist in the implantation procedure. The implantable pulse generator may include information storage capacity. This can be used to store pulse parameters and the like, as well as information that can be later transmitted to the external control unit 222. The above specification, examples and data provide a description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention also resides in the claims hereinafter appended. 1. A device for brain stimulation, comprising: - a cannula, defining a central lumen, the cannula configured and arranged for temporary insertion into a brain of a patient; - at least one cannula electrode disposed on the cannula; and - an electrode lead configured and arranged for insertion into the cannula, wherein the cannula is configured and arranged to insert and implant the electrode lead in a patient's brain and wherein the cannula is configured and arranged to be removable from the electrode lead leaving the electrode lead in the patient's brain, wherein the cannula has sufficient length to receive, and encompass simultaneously within the central lumen, the entire portion of the electrode lead that is to be inserted into the patient's brain, the electrode lead comprising at least one stimulating electrode, wherein the electrode lead is substantially less rigid than the cannula. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one cannula electrode comprises a plurality of cannula electrodes. 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of cannula electrodes are disposed around the circumference of the cannula. 4. The device of claim 3, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cannula electrodes are disposed in regular intervals around the circumference of the cannula. 5. The device of claim 1, wherein, upon insertion into the cannula, the at least one stimulating electrode aligns with the at least one cannula electrode. 6. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one recording electrode disposed on the electrode lead. 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the cannula comprises a rigid material. 8. The device of claim 1, wherein the electrode lead comprises a plurality of stimulating electrodes. 9. The device of claim 1, further comprising a control unit to receive signals from the at least one cannula electrode. 10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a control unit to provide stimulation signals to the at least one stimulating electrode. 11. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the cannula electrodes are disposed circumferentially around the cannula to form a plurality of rings of electrodes around the circumference of the cannula body, wherein each ring of electrodes comprises at least two of the cannula electrodes and wherein the rings of electrodes are spaced apart from each other at different lateral distances from a tip of the cannula body. 12. The device of claim 1, wherein the cannula further comprises a wall and at least one conductor coupled to the at least one cannula electrodes, wherein the at least one conductor is disposed in, and passes through, material forming the wall of the cannula. 13. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the stimulating electrodes of the electrode lead is not ring-shaped. 14. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the cannula electrodes are disposed in a helical arrangement around the cannula body. \|4350159\|\|September 21, 1982\|\|Gouda\| \|4458677\|\|July 10, 1984\|\|McCorkle, Jr.\| \|4471777\|\|September 18, 1984\|\|McCorkle, Jr.\| \|4565200\|\|January 21, 1986\|\|Cosman\| \|4886065\|\|December 12, 1989\|\|Collins, Jr.\| \|4931056\|\|June 5, 1990\|\|Ghajar et al.\| \|4955891\|\|September 11, 1990\|\|Carol\| \|5006122\|\|April 9, 1991\|\|Wyatt et al.\| \|5116345\|\|May 26, 1992\|\|Jewell et al.\| \|5119832\|\|June 9, 1992\|\|Xavier\| \|5300080\|\|April 5, 1994\|\|Clayman et al.\| \|5318041\|\|June 7, 1994\|\|DuBois et al.\| \|5330485\|\|July 19, 1994\|\|Clayman\| \|5462545\|\|October 31, 1995\|\|Wang et al.\| \|5618287\|\|April 8, 1997\|\|Fogarty et al.\| \|5752937\|\|May 19, 1998\|\|Otten et al.\| \|5843148\|\|December 1, 1998\|\|Gijsbers et al.\| \|5925073\|\|July 20, 1999\|\|Chastain et al.\| \|6011996\|\|January 4, 2000\|\|Gielen et al.\| \|6026567\|\|February 22, 2000\|\|Swoyer et al.\| \|6066165\|\|May 23, 2000\|\|Racz\| \|6181971\|\|January 30, 2001\|\|Doan\| \|6261300\|\|July 17, 2001\|\|Carol et al.\| \|6301492\|\|October 9, 2001\|\|Zonenshayn\| \|6343226\|\|January 29, 2002\|\|Sunde et al.\| \|6356792\|\|March 12, 2002\|\|Errico et al.\| \|6413263\|\|July 2, 2002\|\|Lobdill et al.\| \|6416520\|\|July 9, 2002\|\|Kynast et al.\| \|6456889\|\|September 24, 2002\|\|Pianca et al.\| \|6456890\|\|September 24, 2002\|\|Pianca et al.\| \|6564078\|\|May 13, 2003\|\|Marino et al.\| \|6572624\|\|June 3, 2003\|\|U et al.\| \|6597953\|\|July 22, 2003\|\|Boling\| \|6606521\|\|August 12, 2003\|\|Paspa et al.\| \|6694162\|\|February 17, 2004\|\|Hartlep\| \|6829508\|\|December 7, 2004\|\|Schulman et al.\| \|7004948\|\|February 28, 2006\|\|Pianca et al.\| \|7033326\|\|April 25, 2006\|\|Pianca et al.\| \|7092765\|\|August 15, 2006\|\|Geske et al.\| \|7313442\|\|December 25, 2007\|\|Velasco et al.\| \|7369899\|\|May 6, 2008\|\|Malinowski et al.\| \|7809446\|\|October 5, 2010\|\|Meadows\| \|20010027336\|\|October 4, 2001\|\|Gielen et al.\| \|20030120328\|\|June 26, 2003\|\|Jenkins et al.\| \|20040059348\|\|March 25, 2004\|\|Geske et al.\| \|20040059392\|\|March 25, 2004\|\|Parramon et al.\| \|20040116977\|\|June 17, 2004\|\|Finch et al.\| \|WO 99/36122\|\|July 1999\|\|WO\| - Karmarkar et al., “Active Microelectrode Systems for MRI-guided Intracranial Interventions: A Feasibility Study,” Universitat Leipzig, http://www.uni-leipzig.de/radiologie/start/archiv/5thinterventional/Abstracts%20POSTERS/P11%20Active%20Microelectrode%20Systems%20for%20MRI-guided%20Intracranial%20Interventions.pdf. - “System and Method for Selective Multi-site Microelectrode Recording”, IP.com, IPCOM00001 6587D, Jul. 1, 2003. - “Universal Instrument Guide and Surgical Insertion Tool for Stereotactic Frames”, IP.com, IPCOM000011023D, Feb. 7, 2003. - U.S. Appl. No. 10/035,745, filed Dec. 28, 2001; by Pianca et al.; entitled Systems and Methods of Implanting a Lead for Brain Stimulation (not published; not enclosed). - U.S. Appl. No. 10/459,068, filed Jun. 11, 2003; by Pianca; entitled “System for Permanent Electrode Placement Utilizing Microelectrode Recording Methods” (not published; not enclosed). - U.S. Appl. No. 11/030,546, filed Jan. 5, 2005; by Meadows; entitled “Devices and Methods for Brain Stimulation” (not published). - Official Communication, U.S. Appl. No. 12/553,299, mailed Jul. 1, 2011 (15 pgs.). - Official Communication, U.S. Appl. No. 12/553,299, mailed Oct. 26, 2011 (11 pgs.). - Official Communication, U.S. Appl. No. 12/553,299, mailed Mar. 19, 2012 (10 pgs.). - Official Communication, U.S. Appl. No. 12/553,299, mailed Jun. 12, 2012 (11 pgs.). Filed: Sep 30, 2005 Date of Patent: Sep 18, 2012 Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Valencia, CA) Inventors: Michael A. Moffitt (Valencia, CA), Paul Milton Meadows (Glendale, CA) Primary Examiner: Scott Getzow Assistant Examiner: Amanda Patton Attorney: Frommer Lawrence & Haug LLP Application Number: 11/241,156 International Classification: A61N 1/05 (20060101);Facial recognition tech can identify partial images of people Facial recognition technology is getting smarter – we’re now at the point where technology doesn’t even need an entire image of someone to identify them. Global technology firm NEC is exploring that very idea through the development of its ‘Person Re-identification technology’, which essentially matches images of people who are partly obscured from cameras, even when the picture is taken from the side or from behind. NEC’s technology goes one step beyond facial recognition – apparently it can analyse a person’s clothes and body shape to determine whether they match with other images of people. “This technology enables a wide range of people to be recognised, even in places where there are many people or visual obstructions that prevent a person's face or body from being fully seen,” NEC says. Facial recognition technology was conventionally flawed because it could not fully identify people who were surrounded by objects such as chairs, or other people that hindered matching efforts. But now people who aren’t fully visible to a camera can be matched to an image. Apparently NEC’s highest matching rate was as high as 90% when it tested its tech in-house against public databases. With identification technology moving ‘below the neck’ as it were, it opens up entirely new avenues for security monitoring in large areas like airports. NEC even suggests that it could also help in the search for lost children. “Matching is possible with images taken from behind or from the side. Effective use of deep learning techniques can match people from numerous angles, such as from behind or from the side, and shot with multiple cameras. As a result, this technology can effectively match people using camera images where the face is not visible,” NEC says. Behind the scenes, the technology is powered by a facial recognition AI engine and an advanced video analyser. While NEC’s technology is still in development, it marks another step forward for facial recognition and biometrics that may soon be able to identify anyone, anywhere.Unformatted text preview: event during a specified period of time, usually expressed as a percentage • Incidence: measurement of the number of new individuals who develop a condition during a particular period of time • Direct expenditures: direct transfers of money, such as grants, or goods and services, such as donation of government surpluses. • Etiology: the cause of a disease • Pathogenesis: the origination and development of a disease... View Full Document - Spring '11 - oxygen Respiratory acidosis, forceful coughing Cyanosis德国雷司令干白刺激上颚的清爽，雅致的香气，一杯雷司令干白是这道沙拉的绝佳伴侣。将部分胡萝卜和苤蓝削皮，切片，然后切成小条。解冻毛豆。清洗蜜豆，切去底部，撕掉连着的边丝。将芝麻烘烤至散发香气。将胡萝卜丝和苤蓝丝与毛豆、蜜豆搅拌混合，然后置于一旁。将生姜和剩余的胡萝卜削皮，用作酱汁。胡萝卜切半或切成四瓣，好放入料理机。将胡萝卜和生姜一同放入料理机中，搅打成细粒状。加入味增酱、橄榄油、米醋、蜂蜜、芝麻油和些许水，搅打至形成�
18,472	4	3	�ژ پا خواهد بود در حالی که به تقویت عضلات پا و انگشتان نیز کمک می کند. 10. بالا بردن پاشنه پا در حالت نشسته ، پای خود را صاف روی زمین قرار دهید. پاشنه خود را بلند کرده و بیشترین وزن را به سمت خارج از سینه ی پای خود بگذارید. 5 ثانیه در این حالت بمانید و به زمین برگردید. 10 بار روی هر پا تکرار کنید. تمرینات بونیون بعد از جراحی پس از جراحی ، پیروی از دستورالعمل های پزشک برای مراقبت ضروری است. حتماً در طول دوره نقاهت ، تمرینات بازتوانی را که توصیه می کنند انجام دهید. این امر از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است زیرا همه جراحی های بونیون یکسان نیستند. برای بسیاری از افراد ، جراحی بونیون ضروری نیست. خبر خوب این است که چندین محصول بدون نسخه (OTC) وجود دارد که می توانید امتحان کنید و اصلاحاتی در سبک زندگی که می توانید برای تسکین علائم بونیون انجام دهید. تسکین درد OTC اولین خط دفاعی بسیاری از افراد شامل استفاده از داروی ضد التهابی غیر استروئیدی OTC مانند ایبوپروفن است که به مدیریت درد نیز کمک می کند. کفش های مناسب بپوشید.این به معنی کفشی است که به درستی متناسب باشد و در ناحیه انگشت پا گسترده باشد و دارای پاشنه کم باشد. از منطقه محافظت کنید. برای جلوگیری از مالش و تحریک ، می توانید پد بخرید که به طور معمول با ژل پر می شوند تا بانیون را بپوشانند. در پایان یک روز طولانی ، پاهای خود را با آب گرم آغشته به نمک اپسوم ماساژ دهید. این می تواند به کاهش التهاب و درد کمک کند.بازی درمانی چیست؟ بازی درمانی نوعی مشاوره یا روان درمانی است که از بازی برای ارزیابی، پیشگیری یا درمان چالش های روانی اجتماعی استفاده می کند. اگرچه بازی درمانی را می توان برای بزرگسالان هم استفاده کرد، اما بیشتر در مورد کودکان استفاده می شود. از دید بقیه، به نظر می رسد بازی درمانی فقط سرگرم شدن با اسباب بازی است. با این حال، تحقیقات نشان می دهند که بازی درمانی در درمان انواع مشکلات سلامت روان و اختلالات رفتاری مؤثر است. (مطلب 7 رفتار نگران کننده کودکان را بخوانید.) از بازی درمانی به چه منظور استفاده میشود؟ کودکان مهارتهای شناختی و کلامی را برای صحبت در مورد برخی مسائل ندارند. به عنوان مثال، غم و اندوه می تواند بسیار پیچیده باشد و کودک ممکن است در بیان افکار و احساسات خود با کلمات مشکل داشته باشد. (برای آشنایی با دوره های حساس شناختی در کودکان کلیک کنید.) بازی می تواند راهی عملی برای کودکان باشد تا روی مسائلی که برایشان ناراحت کننده است کار کنند. آن ها می توانند صحنه ها را با بازی شرح دهند، به مشکلات خاص بپردازند، یا شخصیت هایی خلق کنند که احساساتشان را به اشتراک بگذارند. کودکان اغلب احساسات خود را با اسباب بازی ها نشان می دهند.
18,472	5	0	2015-2017'te Rusya'ya milyonlarca dolar gönderilecek. “demokratik süreçlerin gelişimi” üzerine. Taslağa göre, devlet sekreteri Rusya'yı hem kendisi hem de “sivil toplum kuruluşları aracılığıyla” demokratikleştirme çabalarını "hızlandırmalı". Ve sonra liste 30 milyon dolar harcanması gerekenleri listeler. Bunlar, genel olarak, oldukça mütevazı olan miktarların “demokratik yönetişimin iyileştirilmesi”, şeffaflık, sorumluluk, hukukun üstünlüğü, yolsuzlukla mücadele, demokratik kurumların, siyasi örgütlerin ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının rolünün güçlendirilmesi, ABD’nin Rusya’da “bağımsız medya” için desteklenmesi eski SSCB ülkelerinin ülkelerindeki eğitim ve kültür değişimlerinin faaliyetlerinin güçlendirilmesi, sansürsüz İnternet vb. için teknik imkanların genişletilmesi vb. Sivil toplumun bazı temsilcileri muhtemelen çoktan akıyor. Ve demokratik kurumların temsilcileri, canlı bir sırada milyonlarca kişiyi sıraya sokmak üzere. Rakamlarla ... Cumhuriyetçiler tarafından ileri sürülen tasarı, iki okumadan geçti ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Kongresi Komitesi tarafından zaten göz önünde bulunduruluyor. Bu arada, cumhurbaşkanının kendisini imzalamaması ihtimali de oldukça büyük. İlk olarak, ABD mali krizinde. İkincisi, Barack Obama'ya Cumhuriyetçiler politik inanç kardeşleri değildir. Projenin ortak yazarlarından biri olan McCain de gerçekten Obama’nın sürekli eleştirmeni ve neredeyse düşmanı. Öte yandan, milyonlarca yazdırabilirsiniz. Dünyada bir kaos bölgesi yaratmak için para tahsis etmek - bazı insanlar için zamanımızda, ulusal para biriminin güçlendirilmesi demektir. Dolar - sonuçta, sadece petrol değil, ikinci güvenliği askeri güç. Bu, Suudiler ve 1970-lerdeki diğer Araplarla yapılan anlaşmalarda dile getirilmiştir. petrollerini sadece dolara, ancak askeri koruma karşılığında satmaya söz verdi. Bu arada, son günlerde Amerikan cumhurbaşkanı kavga oldu - neredeyse hiç olmadığı kadar. Amerikan barışı koruma konusundaki gayretlerini ciddiye aldı ve hatta “saldırganları” bir ordu ile tehdit etti. Ve uzun zamandır bir dişi keskinleştiren Çin'den değil, Rusya'dan başladı. “Cezasız kalan bölgesel bir saldırganlık - Ukrayna'nın güneyinde, Güney Çin Denizi'nde veya dünyanın başka bir yerinde - sonuçta müttefiklerimizi etkileyecek ve ordumuzu çekebilir” bahsedilen Obama. Kısacası, Barack Hussein Obama ve Kongre’den “şahinler” bir kez daha ev sahiplerinin gezegende olduğu dünya topluluğuna açıklık getirdi. Okurlarımızdan gelen yorumlar: Moisey İnsanların İnternet üzerinden Moskova'da düzenlenmiş son Maidan'a geldiğine bakılırsa, daha doğrusu kimse gelmediyse, Amerikalılar aptalca daha düşük paralar olurdu. Geç Rusya'nın beyni yıkandı, Bay McCain. mamont5 Ukrayna Maidan'a çok teşekkürler. Kaç tane aptal olan aydınlandı ve gözlerini açtı. Alexander Romanov ... Rusya gelince, belolentochniki'miz son zamanlarda bir toplantı düzenledi, 200 gazetecileriydi ve 200 OMON savaşçılarıydı, durdular, sigara içtiler ve gittiler. Demokrasi için mitinge kimse gelmedi. deli Rusçada demokrasi. Büyükanneler ekstra satın almayı ertelemeyi unutmuşlardı. kostyan77708 Zaten bir sonraki dünyada devamsızlık tarafından atıldı, ama o hala orada, maydanschik Avrupa Rusya’yı gazla ısındı Son zamanlarda, Amerikan siyasi neznak gökyüzünde bir süpernova aydınlatıldı. Onun ışığında, George W. Bush ve B. H. Obama adlı yıldızlar hızla soldu. Jennifer Psaki (Jennifer Psaki, 1978 b.) İlk yıllarından beri siyasetle uğraşıyor - 23 yıllarından beri. 2004 yılında, 26 yaşında, John Kerry seçim kampanyasında sözcünün yerini çoktan almıştı. Nerede alınacak, tecrübe edilecek ve yeterlilik varmış gibi görünüyor. Ancak Bunin'in hesaplamalarına göre, 14.000 kitaplarını okuyan ve krallar ve tiranlarla uğraşan Lev Tolstoy, iyi bir sebepten dolayı, en kötü kişilerin iktidar için çaba sarf ettiğine inanıyordu. Buna iktidara ne kadar yüksek olursa o kadar aptal göreceksiniz. Bugünün ABD'si mükemmel bir örnek. Psaki, tüm Amerikan dış politikasını kişileştiren ve önde gelen dünya medyasından gazetecilere sık sık brifing verdiğini bildiren bir rakam olan Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın kamu yüzüdür. Psaki dünyaya ne rapor ediyor? Neden Rusya’daki bu bayana “sirk prensesi” ve Kanal Bir denildi? abartır 6. transferin konusu filo Sözde Psaki'ye göre Lukashenko bağımsız Ukrayna'yı işgal etmek üzereyken ABD “Belarus kıyılarına” (sic) mı geliyor? "İnternette - zaten bir dizi şaka:" Psaki'nin dediği gibi ". Mesela: "Belarus Ukrayna'yı istila ederse, ABD Altıncı Filosu derhal Belarus kıyılarına gönderilecek." Belarus’un kıyıları olmaması Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nı rahatsız etmiyor. Psaki'nin dediği gibi ... " Kısa bir süre önce Luhansk ve Donetsk bölgelerinde yapılan referandumlardan bahseden Jen Psaki, toplanan gazetecilere şunları söyledi: “Oylama metodolojisi güçlü şüphelere yol açıyor, seçim kavşakları, önceden doldurulmuş oylamalar var.” Ayrıca “çocukları oylama” ve “yokluğa oy kullanma” hakkında da bilgi verdi. Muhabir Matthew Lee ("Associated Press") sordu: "Cehaletimden dolayı afedersin, ama" seçim atlıkarınca "nedir?" Cevabını aldı: "Sadece bu metni okuduğumu itiraf etmeliyim." Daha fazla Psaki hafifçe kızardı: “Ben kendim ne olduğunu bilmiyorum. Meslektaşlarıma bakacağım ... " Rusya ve Ukrayna'nın katıldığı pazar ekonomisi hakkında brifing istediler. Bilindiği gibi, ilk önce ikinci gazı satar, ikincisi bunun için ödeme yapmaz. Piyasa ekonomisi için tablo anormal. M. Lee, “Ruslar, zaten Ukrayna’ya verdikleri gaz için para almak istediklerini söylüyor” dedi. “Bunun normal emtia para ilişkilerinin temeli olduğu konusunda hemfikir misiniz?” Doğrudan bir cevaptan kaçmaya çalışırken, ancak bu fiyaskoda acı çeken Psaki, “Matt, ofisime döndüğümde bunu çözmekten mutlu olacağım.” Dedi. Fakat Kanal 1'den alıntı yapan çok daha ilginç bir açıklama psaki: “Gerekirse Ukrayna'nın gaz hacimlerine daha fazla erişebilmesini istiyoruz. Hepinizin bildiği gibi, doğal gaz Batı Avrupa’dan Ukrayna’ya, Rusya’ya bir gaz boru hattı ile taşınıyor ... ” Gördüğünüz gibi, muhteşem bir topluluk olan Orwell'in karanlık ve totaliter bir gelecek için icat ettiği sloganlardan biri olan 2014'ta psaki başarıyla uygulandı. “Cehalet güçtür”! Şimdi soru sorma zamanı: neden bu canavarca beceriksiz insanlar ABD’de politika kullanıyor ve onu utandırmıyorlar? Fakat gerçek şu ki, kariyer akıllı bir insan için kontrendikedir. Bu bir tahmin değil. Bu uzun zamandır bilim adamları tarafından kanıtlanmıştır. Yarım asır önce, psikolog Edwin Giselli, yönetimdeki en önemli sonuçların entelektüel gelişim düzeyinin yüksek olduğu insanlar tarafından değil, ortalama zihinsel yeteneklerin sahipleri tarafından elde edildiğini ampirik olarak kanıtladı. Diğer, daha yakın zamanda yapılan araştırmalar, genellikle insan sermayesi teorisi ile bağıntılı olarak, servetin akıl ile birleştirilmediğini buldu. Aile-ekonomik geçmişinin (yani ilişkiler, akrabalık ve aile durumu) ve yukarıda belirtilen “geçmiş” ile ilgili eğitim süresinin (Harvard veya Wilhelm ve Mary'nin en eski kolejinde parasız) olduğu ortaya çıktı. duramazsınız ve prestijli bir üniversiteye yer vermeden, Beyaz Saray'a girmelerine izin verilmez). Zihinsel yetenekleriyle ilgili olarak, araştırmacılara gör
18,472	5	1	以向前迈进的。属灵的喜乐是建立在远比受造之物更高的根基上，因为它是建立在神的爱上、立在应许并基督的宝血根基上。（2）因为属灵的喜乐引领人快乐的尽本分；安息日成为一种喜乐，信仰和乐趣一样令人愉快。惧怕和忧伤阻碍了我们尽本分；但当一个基督徒带着喜乐去事奉主的时候，他的事奉是活泼主动的事奉。喜乐的油使得顺服的轮子转动得更快。当神使他们在祷告的殿中喜乐时，他们就热切的祷告（赛五十六7）。（3）这喜乐在罗十四17里被称为神的国，因为这是圣徒预尝在神的国里所享受的喜乐。天使所经历到的天堂是什么呢？难道是神笑容的面，无限量充满令人心旷神怡、并荣耀的喜乐感觉吗？为了鼓励并催促我们主动的去寻求这些喜乐，我们要思想，基督的受死是为了祂的圣徒而买赎这喜乐的。祂曾是一位常经忧患的人，好让我们能够充满喜乐；祂曾为圣徒祈求，好让他们得到这属灵的喜乐。现在我往"祢那里去，我还在世上说这话，是叫他们心里充满我的喜乐"（约十七13）。祂现今在天堂仍然为这祈求；祂知道我们最爱祂的时候，就是当我们最感受到祂爱的时候；这可以激励我们去寻求这种喜乐。当我们祈求祂的喜乐可以充满我们的时候，我们就在求告基督自己所祈求的。我们该做什么才能获得这属灵的喜乐呢？你过一个信仰与生活前后一致的属灵生活。当我们长久与祂同行时，神就把喜乐赏赐给我们。（1）你谨守灵修的时间。每天拨出时间分别出来给神。（2）你要为罪哀哭。巴西流（Basil）说："属灵的喜乐花朵从哀哭的种籽所发出。""我看见他所行的道，也要医治他；又要引导他，使他和那一同伤心的人再得安慰"（赛五十七18）。（3）不要使你的良心之书受到玷污。不要让任意妄为的罪，使你的确据变得模糊不清。一个好的良心是神放置隐藏吗哪的约柜。（4）你要经常屈膝以活泼和热切来祷告。同样的这位使我们心里叹息的圣灵，也使我们的心充满喜乐。同样创作激发我们祷告的圣灵也将印记印在其上。当哈拿祷告完之后，她的面容不再悲伤（撒上一18）。祷告的基督徒常常与神交通；经常与神交通的人也是最能领受神隐藏的爱的人。当我们密切与神同行的时候，我们会在行经的路途中拾获成串的葡萄，这些葡萄是得着未来喜乐的凭据。我们要如何安慰那些缺少喜乐的人呢？那些与神有亲密交通的人会远较其他的人有更多的喜乐。（1）喜乐的起始，在种籽中的喜乐（insemine）。"散布亮光（亮光是喜乐的隐喻）是为义人……"（诗九十七11）。心中的恩典是喜乐的种籽。虽然基督徒会有缺乏太阳光照喜乐的可能，但他的心中却拥有星辰般的喜乐。（2）一个信徒即使没有属贵族的高贵安慰，却拥有真实的慰藉；他拥有，如阿奎纳（Aquinas）所说的，虽不是来自神的本身（though not a Deo）；却是在神里面的喜乐（gaudium in Deo）。他拥有喜乐，虽然神在现阶段并未赏赐给他喜乐。在神里面的喜乐是信徒从神所支取对神的喜乐和满足。"愿他以我的默念为甘甜；我要因耶和华欢喜"（诗一Ｏ四34）。一个真正蒙恩的人他至少会在神的里面得安慰：虽然他不能说，神会在他里面欢喜，但他却可以说，他在神的里面欢喜快乐。（3）虽然没有令他感到狂喜的安慰，但却拥有扶持他的慰藉。他拥有足以使他不沉沦的慰藉。"我呼求的日子，祢就应允我，鼓励我，使我心里有能力"（诗一三八3）。一个基督徒若没有神的膀臂来拥抱他，却会拥有神的膀臂来托住他。因此与神同行的基督徒拥有托住他使他不沉沦的慰藉；只要他稍为等候一下子，就必然会经历到那说不出，并满了荣耀的大喜乐。【运用一】在此我们可以看到基�
18,472	5	2	to a fall in core body temperature or to the presence of pyrogenic cytokines primarily in three tissues: BAT, skeletal muscle, and the heart. In contrast to the indirect nature of shivering thermogenesis in skeletal muscles that are normally used to produce movement and posture, “non-shivering” thermogenesis in BAT is the specific metabolic function of this tissue and is accomplished by the heat generating capacity of a significant facilitated proton leak across the extensive mitochondrial membranes of the brown adipocytes which occurs because of the high expression of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) in BAT mitochondria (Cannon and Nedergaard, 2004). The levels of BAT sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), of ganglion cell norepinephrine release and of β3-adrenergic receptor binding to brown adipocytes determine the level of thermogenesis in BAT by regulating both the activity of lipases, such as hormone-sensitive lipase and adipose tissue triacylglycerol lipase, providing the immediate fuel molecules for BAT mitochondria and the level of expression of BAT mitochondrial UCP1 (Cannon and Nedergaard, 2004). Recently, alternatively activated, adipose tissue macrophages have also emerged as a significant source of norepinephrine for the cold-evoked stimulation of BAT thermogenesis (Nguyen et al., 2011). Brown adipose tissue has developed as an essential thermoregulatory effector in cold defense in rodents and other small mammals (Golozoubova et al., 2006), including infant humans, whose large surface area to body mass ratio suggests that basal metabolism alone would yield insufficient heat to maintain body temperature in cold environments. Recent observations using PET to assess tissue glucose uptake (reviewed in Nedergaard et al., 2007) and UCP1 analysis of biopsied tissue have confirmed a remarkable amount of metabolically active, BAT in adult humans (Hany et al., 2002; Cypess et al., 2009; van Marken Lichtenbelt et al., 2009; Virtanen et al., 2009). The functional locations of BAT depots in adult humans bear an interesting similarity to those in rodents: a large BAT pad in the vicinity of the upper thorax, individual pads atop each of the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia, and in the vicinity of the adrenal gland and kidney. The stereotyped, but curious localization of BAT pads, exemplified, for instance, by those over each sympathetic ganglion, suggests that, in addition to the overall defense of core temperature in the cold, BAT may also serve an as yet undescribed function to maintain optimal neuronal and synaptic function in specific locations during situations in which the maintenance of core body temperature is challenged. Similar to its function in smaller mammals, adult human BAT activity (assessed by glucose uptake) is highly responsive to beta-adrenergic agonists (Soderlund et al., 2007) and to environmental temperature (Christensen et al., 2006). In addition, the finding of significantly less metabolically active BAT in obese adult human (van Marken Lichtenbelt et al., 2009) has suggested a heretofore unrecognized interaction among BAT energy expenditure, overall energy homeostasis, and body weight. This review describes our current understanding of the functional organization of the central neural pathways (Figure 1), including the core thermoregulatory network, regulating the sympathetic outflow to BAT and, in turn, BAT thermogenesis and energy expenditure. Figure 1. Schematic of the proposed neuroanatomical and neurotransmitter model for the core thermoregulatory network and other CNS sites controlling brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. Cool and warm cutaneous thermal sensory receptors transmit signals to respective primary sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia which relay this thermal information to second-order thermal sensory neurons in the dorsal horn (DH). Cool sensory DH neurons glutamatergically activate third-order sensory neurons in the external lateral subnucleus of the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBel), while warm sensory DH neurons project to third-order sensory neurons in the dorsal subnucleus of the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBd). Thermosensory signals for thermoregulatory responses are transmitted from the LPB to the preoptic area (POA) where GABAergic interneurons in the median preoptic (MnPO) subnucleus are activated by glutamatergic inputs from cool-activated neurons in LPBel and inhibit a BAT-regulating population of warm-sensitive (W-S) neurons in the medial preoptic (MPO) subnucleus. In contrast, glutamatergic interneurons in the MnPO, postulated to be excited by glutamatergic inputs from warm-activated neurons in LPBd, excite W-S neurons in MPO. Prostaglandin (PG) E2 binds to EP3 receptors to inhibit the activity of W-S neurons in the POA. Preoptic W-S neurons providing thermoregulatory control of BAT thermogenesis inhibit BAT sympathoexcitatory neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) which, when disinhibited during skin cooling, excite BAT sympathetic premotor neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla, including the rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa), that project to BAT sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) in the spinal intermediolateral nucleus (IML). Some BAT premotor neurons can release glutamate (GLU) to excite BAT SPNs and increase BAT sympathetic nerve activity, while others can release serotonin (5-HT) to interact with 5-HT1A receptors, potentially on inhibitory interneurons in the IML, to increase the BAT sympathetic outflow and thermogenesis. Orexinergic neurons in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus (PeF-LH) project to the rRPa to increase the excitability of BAT sympathetic premotor neurons. Neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic (PVH) nucleus exert an inhibitory influence on BAT thermogenesis, possibly via a GABAergic input to BAT sympathetic premotor neurons in rRPa. Activation of neurons in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) or in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) produces an inhibition of BAT thermogenesis, potentially via a non-GABAergic input to rRPa or by activation of spinal inhibitory interneurons in the IML. VGLUT3, vesicular glutamate transporter 3. Thermoregulatory Control of BAT Thermogenesis The core thermoregulatory network in the central nervous system (Figure 1) comprises the fundamental pathways through which cutaneous and visceral cold and warm sensation and/or reductions or elevations in brain temperature elicit changes in thermoregulatory effector tissues to counter or protect against changes in the temperature of the brain and other critical organ tissues. As with other thermal effectors (reviewed in Morrison, 2011; Morrison and Blessing, 2011), the thermoregulatory control of BAT thermogenesis occurs through a circuit that includes the pathways transmitting ambient temperature signals from thermal receptors in the skin to the hypothalamic networks that receive and integrate them with brain temperature information to activate efferent pathways to the thermal effectors. Each of the synaptic integration sites in the core thermoregulatory pathway constitutes a potential site for the modulation of BAT thermogenesis by non-thermal signals. The thermoregulatory control of BAT thermogenesis in response to environmental temperature constitutes a feedforward reflex or “central command” drive, in that the stimulus of a cold environment in contact with skin thermal receptors is not, itself, affected by the evoked thermogenic response, but rather, BAT thermogenesis is initiated to counter a “predicted” fall in body core temperature that would result from the exposure to the cold environment. In contrast, the control of BAT thermogenesis by temperature-sensitive neurons in the brain constitutes a negative feedback reflex in that the warm-sensitive, preoptic area (POA) neurons activated by the increases in brain temperature resulting from stimulated BAT thermogenesis act, in turn, to inhibit sympathetic outflow to BAT. Cutaneous Thermal Receptor Afferent Pathway The thermoregulatory system initiates defensive thermoregulatory responses in response to changes in skin temperature before they affect body core temperature. In this way, exposure to a cold environment can leave core and brain temperatures unaffected or slightly increased (Lomax et al., 1964; Bratincsak and Palkovits, 2005). Such environmental temperature sensation is mediated through cutaneous thermoreceptors which are located in primary sensory nerve endings distributed in the skin. The molecular mechanisms of cutaneous thermoreception appear to reside in the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of cation channels. The strongest data are in support of the TRPM8 as the cutaneous cold receptor TRP channel: TRPM8 is activated by modest cooling (<27°C; McKemy et al., 2002; Peier et al., 2002), TRPM8-deficient nerve fibers show profound loss of cold sensitivity and TRPM8-deficient mice exhibit a reduced ability to avoid innocuous cold temperatures (Bautista et al., 2007; Colburn et al., 2007; Dhaka et al., 2007). In addition, TRPM8 is activated by menthol (McKemy et al., 2002; Peier et al., 2002) which evokes warm-seeking behavior as well as cold-defensive, physiological responses. TRPV3 and TRPV4 are warm-sensitive TRP channels that are activated by innocuous warm temperatures and are expressed in keratinocytes in skin epidermis. Compared to wild-type mice, mice lacking either TRPV3 or TRPV4 show altered behaviors in discriminating innocuous warm temperatures (Lee et al., 2005; Moqrich et al., 2005). Intriguing effects on body temperature control and BAT thermogenesis have been reported for agonists and antagonists of TRPV1, a TRP channel that can be activated, in vitro, by a noxious range of heat (>43°C), by protons (pH ≤ 5.9) or by capsaicin (Tominaga et al., 1998). Peripheral or central administration of capsaicin induces hypothermia (Jancso-Gabor et al., 1970; Hori, 1984), an effect beneficial to people living in hot climates, but is ineffective in TRPV1-deficient mice (Caterina et al., 2000). Furthermore, administration of potent TRPV1 antagonists induces hyperthermia (Gavva et al., 2007) by both increasing metabolism and reducing heat loss from the body surface, but not by evoking warm-seeking behavior (Steiner et al., 2007) and this hyperthermic effect is likely exerted by antagonizing TRPV1 located within abdominal viscera (Steiner et al., 2007; Romanovsky et al., 2009). Therefore, tonic activation of peripheral TRPV1, effected by non-thermal stimuli at body temperatures below the threshold for TRPV1 activation, could provide afferent signals to lower body temperature (Romanovsky et al., 2009), however, TRPV1-deficient mice exhibit no obvious deficit in body temperature control (Szelenyi et al., 2004). In addition to cutaneous thermoreception, thermoreceptive mechanisms exist in body core structures including the brain (e.g., neurons in the POA), spinal cord, and abdomen. The afferent fibers from cold and warm receptors in the abdominal viscera are included among the splanchnic and vagus nerve afferent fibers and their responses to temperature changes are similar to those of cutaneous thermoreceptors (Riedel, 1976; Gupta et al., 1979). Temperature changes in the spinal cord can affect the activity of thermoregulatory neurons in more rostral areas of the brain (Guieu and Hardy, 1970). TRP channels that are located in the central endings of primary somatosensory fibers in the spinal dorsal horn (Tominaga et al., 1998; Bautista et al., 2007) may sense spinal temperature and could underlie an integration of spinal thermal signals with cutaneous thermal signals at the spinal cord level. Thus, rather than responding directly to changes in environmental temperature, core body thermosensation could play a role (a) in setting the basal tone of thermoregulatory effector efferents including BAT thermogenesis, (b) in enhancing thermoregulatory responses in situations of extreme thermal environments when the feedforward thermoregulatory responses driven by changes in skin temperature have proven inadequate to prevent changes in brain or body core temperature, and (c) in responding to challenges to thermal homeostasis involving shifts in internal body temperature brought about by changes in metabolism (e.g., exercise, hypoglycemia, hypoxia, etc.) or by changes in internal temperature (e.g., intake of cold fluids, hemorrhage, etc.). Primary thermal somatosensory fibers deliver thermal information to lamina I neurons in the spinal (or trigeminal) dorsal horn (Craig, 2002; Figure 1). Craig and colleagues have described thermoreceptor-specific cells responding linearly to graded, innocuous cooling or warming stimuli, and not being activated further in the noxious temperature range (Andrew and Craig, 2001; Craig et al., 2001). The spinothalamocortical pathway, in which second-order thermosensory neurons in lamina I ascend to synapse on thalamic neurons that, in turn, project to the primary somatosensory cortex, is responsible for conscious perception and discrimination of cutaneous temperature information (Craig et al., 1994; Craig, 2002). However, the spinothalamocortical pathway is not required to initiate or sustain involuntary thermoregulatory responses to environmental cold challenges, since thalamic lesions have no effect on sympathetic thermogenic responses to skin cooling (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b). However, spinothalamic and trigeminothalamic lamina I neurons do send collateral axons to the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPB) (Hylden et al., 1989; Li et al., 2006), which, as described below, transmits cutaneous thermosensory information to the core central thermoregulatory network controlling BAT thermogenesis. Another group of afferents likely to influence BAT thermogenesis (Niijima, 1999) arise from both BAT (Bartness et al., 2010) and white adipose tissue (Song et al., 2009). What these afferents sense, the pathways through which this information is relayed centrally and how these adipose afferent signals might influence BAT thermogenesis remain interesting questions. Lateral parabrachial nucleus Neurons in the external lateral subnucleus (LPBel) of the LPB and projecting to the median subnucleus (MnPO) of the POA are activated following cold exposure (Bratincsak and Palkovits, 2004; Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b), while those in the dorsal subnucleus (LPBd) are activated in response to skin warming (Bratincsak and Palkovits, 2004; Nakamura and Morrison, 2010). The discharge rate of single, MnPO-projecting LPBel neurons recorded in vivo increased markedly in response to skin cooling in a manner paralleling the skin cooling-evoked increases in BAT SNA (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b). In contrast, single, MnPO-projecting LPBd neurons were excited by skin warming in parallel with the simultaneous inhibition of BAT SNA (Nakamura and Morrison, 2010). The critical role of LPB neurons in transmitting cutaneous, and possibly visceral, thermal sensory information to the hypothalamus to drive BAT thermogenic responses is demonstrated by the elimination of BAT responses to alterations in skin temperature following experimental inactivation of local neurons or blockade of local glutamate receptors in the LPB (Kobayashi and Osaka, 2003; Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b). Similarly, glutamate or other stimulations of LPBel or LPBd neurons can evoke BAT sympathetic and thermogenic responses that parallel those evoked during decreases or increases, respectively, in skin temperature (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b, 2010). Thus, both cool and warm cutaneous thermosensory signals that are transmitted from spinal dorsal horn or trigeminal neurons to the POA by separate populations of LPB neurons (Figure 1) are essential for eliciting rapid responses in BAT thermogenesis to defend body temperature from a variety of thermal challenges. Although nociceptive inputs play only a minor role (Nakamura and Morrison, 2008b), we do not know what other signals are integrated with cutaneous cold afferent inputs to LPBel neurons in the feedforward pathway contributing to drive BAT thermogenesis during environmental cold challenges. Hypothalamic Mechanisms in the Thermoregulatory Control of BAT Thermogenesis Within the neural circuits regulating body temperature, the hypothalamus, including the POA, occupies a pivotal position between the cutaneous sensation of ambient temperature and the motor pathways controlling the engagement of thermal effectors (Figure 1). Befitting its function as a central integrator of the many dimensions of homeostatic space, the hypothalamus is composed of several interconnected populations of neurons, receives a variety of signals relating to behavioral and emotional state, as well as the condition of the body and the interstitial fluid, and has outputs influencing emotional, behavioral, somatic, and autonomic responses. Control of body temperature is but one of a myriad
18,472	5	3	، توصیه می شود با یک متخصص تغذیه نیز مشورت کنید، که می تواند به شما در دریافت آنچه شما و کودک نیاز دارید کمک کند.NEVŞEHİR (AA) - Nevşehir'de, Fetullahçı Terör Örgütü/Paralel Devlet Yapılanması'na (FETÖ/PDY) ilişkin davalarda, tutuklu 2 eski polis ile bir araştırma görevlisine hapis cezası verildi. Nevşehir 2. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesindeki duruşmaya, "silahlı terör örgütüne üye olma" ve "Terörizmin Finansmanının Önlenmesi Hakkındaki Kanun'a muhalefet" suçundan tutuklu yargılanan eski polisler Nihat B, Mevlüt Z. ve Ertuğrul Y. ile Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesinde araştırma görevlisi iken ihraç edilen Halil T. ve avukatları katıldı. Sanık Mevlüt Z, hakkındaki suçlamaları kabul etmeyip, savunma hazırlamak ve tanıkların dinlenmesi için ek süre talep etti. Sanık, duruşma sonunda mahkeme salonunda çıkarılırken yakınlarına dönerek "Eğilmeyin, dik durun, her şey güzel olacak." şeklinde bağırdı. Daha sonraki ayrı bir davada hakim karşısına çıkan Nihat B, "Kardelen0707" kullanıcı adıyla 164 bin 596 kez ByLock adlı uygulamayı kullandığının tespit edildiğini belirtilmesine rağmen hakkındaki suçlamayı reddetti. Sanık ve avukatların savunmalarının ardından mahkeme heyeti, Halil T'ye 6 yıl 10 ay 15 gün, Nihat B. ve Ertuğrul Y'ye 7,5 yıl hapis cezası verdi. Mevlüt Z'nin duruşması ise 2 Ağustos'a ertelendi.Bir zamanlar Uzakdoğu'da büyük bir savaşçı yaşardı. Artık yaşlanan bu Samurai vaktini gençlere manevi dersler vererek geçiriyordu, ilerlemiş yaşına rağmen, insanlar onu kimsenin mağlup edemediğine inanıyordu, Bir gün, yaşlı Samurai'nin kasabasına vicdansızlığıyla tanınan bir savaşçı geldi. Adam, rakibini kışkırtma teknikleriyle tanınıyordu. Değişmez şekilde, kışkırttığı ve kızdırdığı rakibine ilk hareketi yaptırır, sonra da en küçük bir hatayı affetmeden rüzgâr hızıyla karşı hücuma geçerek mücadeleyi kazanırdı. Bu genç ve sabırsız savaşçı hiç kimseye yenilmemişti. Samurai'nin adını duyarak buraya gelmişti ve onu da yenerek şöhretini büyütmeyi amaçlıyordu. Bütün öğrencileri böyle bir müsabakaya karşı çıktıysa da, yaşlı savaşçı onun kavga davetini kabul etti. Herkes, kasaba meydanında toplandı. Genç savaşçı rakibine hakaretler yağdırmaya başladı. Ona doğru taşlar attı, yüzüne tükürdü, akla gelebilecek her türlü aşağılamada bulundu. Yaşlı savaşçının atalarına bile dil uzattı. Onu kızdırıp ilk hareketi yaptırmak için saatlerce uğraştı. Fakat yaşlı adam hep sessiz ve hareketsiz kaldı. İkindiye gelindiğinde durum değişmemişti. Artık yorgun düşmüş, kibri kırılmış, aceleci savaşçı dayanamayıp müsabaka meydanını terk etti. Öğrencileri, hocalarının bu kadar hakarete karşı tek kelime etmemesiyle hayal kırıklığına uğramışlardı. Dayanamayıp sordular: "Böylesi bir aşağılamaya nasıl dayanabildiniz? Neden, kaybedebileceğinizi bilseniz de kılıcınızı kullanmadınız? Onun yerine, hepimizi utandırarak korkaklığı seçtiniz?" Yaşlı Samurai sükûnetle şöyle dedi: "Birisi size bir hediye getirse ve siz de kabul etmeseniz, hediye kime ait olur?" "Hediyeyi vermeye çalışana" diye cevap verdi öğrencilerden birisi. "Aynı şey kıskançlık, öfke ve hakaretler için de geçerlidir" diyerek son noktayı koydu bilge savaşçı. "Eğer kabul edilmezlerse, onları taşıyana ait olmaya devam ederler\|Thai meditation hut, or kuti, turned into a devotional shrine (Richard-Perry/flickr)\| Friday, July 25, 2014 What is Mindfulness Meditation? (video) (meditationrelaxclub) New Age mantra relaxation music for the early stages of meditation What does it mean to be mindful of the breath? It is something very simple: keeping the breath in mind. How do we keep remembering (which is the literal meaning of sati) the breath each time we breathe in, each time we breathe out, and -- during intensive practice -- all the time in between? The British scholar who coined the translation of the Pali word sati as “mindfulness” was probably influenced by the Anglican prayer to be ever mindful of the needs of others -- in other words, to always keep others' needs in mind. Even though the word “mindful” was probably drawn from a Christian context, the Buddha himself defined sati as the ability to remember (be vigilant, conscientious, conscious, and have presence of mind), illustrating its function in meditation practice with the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (satipatthanas). “And what is the faculty of sati? A meditator, a disciple of the noble (arya, the enlightened) ones, is mindful, highly attentive, remembering, able to call to mind even things that were done and said long ago. [And here begins the Four Foundations of Mindfulness formula:] One remains focused on the body in and of itself -- ardent, alert, and vigilant -- setting aside greed and grief with regard to the world. One remains focused on feelings (sensations not emotions, which come under formations or sankaras) in and of themselves... the mind in and of itself... mental objects (or qualities) of themselves -- ardent, alert, and vigilant -- setting aside greed and grief with regard to the world” (SN 48.10). The full discussion of the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (DN 22) starts with instructions on the simplest exercise of 14 mentioned to be ever mindful of the breath. Directions such as “bring bare attention to the breath,” or “accept the breath,” or whatever else modern teachers tell us that mindfulness is supposed to do, are actually functions for other qualities in the mind. They're not automatically a part of sati but should nevertheless be brought along wherever they are appropriate. One quality that is always appropriate in establishing mindfulness is being watchful or alert, attentive or vigilant. The Pali word for alertness (sampajañña) is another term that is often misunderstood. It does not mean being choicelessly aware of the present or comprehending the present. Examples in the Pali canon show that "clear comprehension" (sampajañña) means being aware of what we are doing in the movements of the body as well as the movements in the mind. After all, if we are going to gain insight into how we cause suffering (disappointment, distress, dissatisfaction, ill, woe), our primary focus always has to be on what we are actually doing. This is why mindfulness and alertness should always be paired as we meditate. In the Four Foundations of Mindfulness Sutra (Satipatthana Sutta, literally the "Discourse on the Fourfold Setting Up of Mindfulness") they are combined with a third quality, ardency. Ardency means being intent on what we are doing, doing our best to do it skillfully. This does NOT mean straining and overexerting -- which is out of balance and retards and often derails practice -- just that we are persistent, dedicated to continuously developing skillful habits and as well as abandoning unskillful ones. Bear in mind that, in the Noble Eightfold Path to freedom, right mindfulness grows out of right effort, which itself has four features. Right effort is exerting ourselves skillfully (with balanced effort). Mindfulness helps that effort along by reminding us to stick with it without lapsing, without letting it drop. We would not be able to sustain overexertion and would instead lapse, but balanced effort can be maintained until it is brought to fruition, to culmination, to perfection. All three of these qualities get their focus from what the Buddha called "wise attention" (yoniso manasikara). Wise attention is appropriate attention, not bare attention, which is mindfulness free of evaluation, thinking, and judging. The Buddha discovered that the way we attend to things is determined by what we see as important, such as the questions we bring to the practice, the problems we want the practice to solve. No act of attention is ever completely bare. If there were no problems in life we could open ourselves up to choiceless awareness of whatever came along. But the fact is there is a big problem in the middle of everything we do -- the suffering that results from acting in ignorance. This is why the Buddha does not tell us to view each moment with a beginner's eyes. We have got to keep the issue of suffering and its cessation ever in mind. Otherwise inappropriate attention will get in the way, focusing on questions like, “Who am I?” “Do I have a self?” -- questions that deal in terms of being and identity. Such questions, according to the Buddha, lead us straight into a meandering thicket of views soon stuck on thorns. The questions that lead to freedom, on the other hand, focus on comprehending suffering, letting go of the cause of suffering, realizing that there is indeed freedom from suffering, and developing the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. Our desire for answers to these four ennobling questions is what makes us alert to our actions -- our thoughts, words, and deeds -- and ardent to perform them skillfully (beneficial or at least harmless to ourselves and others). Mindfulness is what keeps the perspective of wise attention in mind. Modern research in psychology shows that attention comes in discrete (separate, distinguishable, composite) moments. We can be attentive to something for only a very short period of time and then we have to remind ourselves, moment after moment, to return to it if we want to keep being attentive. In other words, continuous attention -- the type that can observe things over time -- has to be stitched together from short intervals. This is what mindfulness is for. It keeps the object of our attention and the purpose of our attention in mind. Popular books on meditation, however, offer a lot of other definitions of mindfulness, a lot of other duties it is supposed to fulfill -- so many that the poor word gets stretched completely out of shape, becomes a catchall term, and loses meaning. In some cases, it even gets defined as enlightenment or awakening, as in the phrase, “A moment of mindfulness is a moment of awakening” -- something the Buddha never said nor would say, because mindfulness is conditioned whereas nirvana is not. These are not merely minor matters for nitpicking scholars to argue over. If we do not see the differences among the qualities we are bringing to our meditation, they glom together, making it hard for liberating insight to arise. If we decide that one of the factors on the path to enlightenment is awakening itself, it is like reaching the middle of a road and then falling asleep right there. We will never get to the end of the road, and in the meantime we are bound to get run over by old age, sickness, and death (which are also manifestations of suffering). So we need to get our directions straight, and that requires, among other things, knowing what mindfulness is and is not. Some even refer to mindfulness as “affectionate attention” or “compassionate attention,” but affection and compassion are not the same as mindfulness. They are separate things. If we bring them to our meditation, let us be clear about the fact that they are acting in addition to mindfulness, because skill in meditation requires seeing when qualities like compassion are helpful and when they are not. As the Buddha says, there are times when affection is a cause of suffering, so we must watch out. Sometimes mindfulness is even defined as appreciating the moment for all the little pleasures it can offer, the taste of a raisin in the sun, the feel of a warm cup of tea in our hands, and so on. In the Buddha's vocabulary, this kind of appreciation is called contentment. Contentment is useful when we are experiencing physical hardship, but it is not always useful in the area of the mind. In fact, the Buddha once said that the secret to his own enlightenment was that he did not allow himself to rest contented with whatever attainment he had so far reached. He kept reaching for something higher when there was something higher yet to attain until there was no higher to reach. So contentment has a time and place: coming too soon, it may way derail our efforts. Mindfulness, not mismatched with contentment, can help keep that fact in mind. Other teachers define mindfulness as “non-reactivity” or “radical acceptance.” If we look for these words in the Buddha's vocabulary, the closest we find are equanimity and patience. Equanimity means learning to set aside our preferences so that we can watch what is actually there. Patience is the ability to refrain from getting worked up over the things we dislike, to stick with difficult situations even when they do not resolve as quickly as we would like them to. But in establishing mindfulness we stay with, tolerate, and stand by unpleasant things not only to accept them but to watch and understand them. Once we have clearly seen that a particular state, like aversion or lust, is harmful to the mind/heart, we do not stay patient or equanimous about it. We have to make whatever effort is needed to rid ourselves of it and to nourish skillful qualities in its place by bringing in other factors of the Noble Eightfold Path like right resolve and right effort. More“The idea for this slide came from a recent article in the NYT about how the internet is impacting literacy: “Clearly, reading in print and on the Internet are different. On paper, text has a predetermined beginning, middle and end, where readers focus for a sustained period on one author’s vision. On the Internet, readers skate through cyberspace at will and, in effect, compose their own beginnings, middles and ends. Young people “aren’t as troubled as some of us older folks are by reading that doesn’t go in a line,” said Rand J. Spiro, a professor of educational psychology at Michigan State University who is studying reading practices on the Internet. “That’s a good thing because the world doesn’t go in a line, and the world isn’t organized into separate compartments or chapters.” It’s a nice thought. When you think about how you read,
18,472	6	0	emigration) to Medina. He himself shared in the heavy construction work. The original mosque was an open building. Building the basic plan has been adopted in building mosques around the world. The mosque is also a community center, courts, and religious schools. There is a stage for the people who taught the Koran. The next Islamic rulers greatly expanded and decorated. In 1909, became the first place in the Arabian Peninsula to be provided with electric lights mosque is under the control of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques .. One of the most prominent features of this site Green Dome above the central mosque, originally home Ayesha, where the tomb of Muhammad is located. It is not known when the green dome built but manuscripts dating to the early 12th century describe the dome. This is known as the Dome of the Prophet or the Green Dome Beneath the green dome of the tomb of the prophet Muhammad have saw. Located near the raudhah. There are three tombs are located on this site, the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr As Shidiq tomb. One more there is an empty tomb, the future will be filled by Isa as. This website you can find Madina Munawara Images like umbrella, that characterizes the rest of this mosque. Incoming search terms: - mokka shorif (6)Grown in California, Arizona and Florida, the navel is an excellent eating orange. Its name originates from the fact that the blossom end resembles the human navel. This large fruit has a bright-orange skin that's thick and easy to peel. The pulp is sweet, flavorful and seedless. Available from late fall through late spring, the navel orange is sometimes called <I>Washington, Riverside</I> or <I>Bahia navel. See also</I> <A HREF="entry?id=3729"><FONT SIZE="-1">ORANGE</FONT></A>.مولی بک مجله میلواکی سنتینل منتشر شده 5:43 PM EDT 4 سپتامبر 2019 مادیسون – اکثریت قریب به اتفاق رأی دهندگان ویسکانسین همچنان از قانون جدید حمایت می کنند که نیاز به هرکسی را برای خرید یک اسلحه می خواند تا یک برگه سابقه را تصویب کند – اما قدرتمندترین قانونگذاران آنها مخالف تغییر سیاست هستند. نظرسنجی جدید از دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه مارکز نشان می دهد 80٪ از رای دهندگان ویسکانسین گفتند که آنها از گسترش چک های پیش زمینه در همه فروش سلاح های آتش ، از جمله فروش خصوصی و آنلاین پشتیبانی می کنند – همان سطح حمایت رای دهندگان در ماه آوریل در بین گروه های مختلف رای دهندگان. . چنین قانونی می تواند مانع از خرید تیرانداز در تگزاس از سلاح گرم او برای كشته یا زخمی شدن 32 نفر در امتداد بزرگراه در قسمت غربی ایالت شود. رأی دهندگان ویسکانسین درست قبل از آن که مرد تگزاس خریداری اسلحه حمله را از یک فروشنده خصوصی مورد بررسی قرار دهد ، از اجتناب از بررسی چکیده استفاده می شود. او قبلاً در سال 2014 به دلیل یک مسئله بهداشت روان ، یک بررسی را از دست داده بود. رأی گیری اخیر همچنین پشتیبانی از گسترش بررسی های پیش زمینه در بین رای دهندگان صاحب اسلحه را نشان می دهد. هفتاد و پنج درصد از دارندگان اسلحه از تغییر سیاست حمایت می کنند ، در حالی که 88 درصد افرادی که سلاح گرم ندارند می خواهند بررسی های گسترده داشته باشند. از بین رأی دهندگان که از گفتن داشتن اسلحه خودداری کردند ، 69٪ از بررسی های بیشتر حمایت می کردند. دولت تونی اورز از نمایندگان مجلس خواسته است تا لایحه ای را تهیه كنند كه می تواند بررسی های پیش زمینه را در بیشتر فروش سلاح گرم گسترش دهد ، اما رهبران جمهوریخواه قانونگذاری ایالت همه قول داده اند كه مانع از اجرای قوانین جدید برای خرید سلاح شوند. “اسکات فیتزجرالد” رهبر اکثریت سنای آمریکا در اوایل ماه جاری گفت: “همیشه یک حوزه انتخابیه رای خواهد داد که به جمهوریخواه رأی دهد و (گسترش بررسی ها) به معنای ثبت اسلحه گرم شما باشد ، و آنها با آن مخالفت می کنند.” . معاونان فیتزجرالد و رابین ووس ، رئیس مجلس ، رو-وستر ، رئیس جمهور روز چهارشنبه به سؤالاتی پاسخ ندادند که آیا نظر نمایندگان مجلس با توجه به رای گیری جدید و بعد از تیراندازی اخیر در تگزاس تغییر کرده است. Evers ، یک دموکرات ، گفته است که اگر فیتزجرالد و واس پیش نویس لایحه ای را که قانونگذاران دموکرات برای گسترش چک های پیش زمینه تهیه کنند ، پیش بینی �
18,472	6	1	有关刀匠拱门的信息。西班牙旅游官方门户网站上的位置，服务和更多古迹。刀匠拱门（公元十七世纪）是马约尔广场最著名的通道之一，是马德里一个迷人的角落。这个大门将广场与酒吧餐馆林立的加瓦德·圣米盖尔大道联通起来。当时修建这个拱门是为了解决街道与马约尔广场的高差问题。有关卢哈内斯之家和塔楼的信息。西班牙旅游官方门户网站上的位置，服务和更多古迹。了解更多有关烈士谷的圣·克鲁斯本笃会修道院的信息。西班牙旅游官方门户网站上的位置，服务和更多古迹。建于17-18世纪的巴洛克艺术的瑰宝，比拉尔圣母大教堂是本图拉•罗德里格斯（Ventura Rodríguez）的建筑作品，是西班牙国家级历史建筑，也是西班牙最重要的朝圣地之一。Sual Bazıları “şeyhi/mürşidi olmayanın şeyhi şeytandır” diyorlar. Bu sözü nasıl anlamak gerekir? Cevap Mürşidi olmayan sâlik (tasavvuf yolcusu), gördüğü hallere mânâ veremez, aşırır, kendisinde bir şey vehmeder, doğru yoldan ayrılarak şeytanın maskarası olur veya tasavvuf iman ve ihlâsın kalbde yerleşmesini, yani tahkikî imanı hâsıl etmeye yaradığından, mürşidi olmayan, hakiki imanı elde edemez ve şeytana kolayca aldanır.Bu makale, idari eylemlere karşı koruma ve düzenlemeler hakkında bilgi vermek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. İdari eylemler, kamu kurum ve kuruluşları tarafından halkın yararına yapılan ya da yapılmayan eylemleri ifade etmektedir. Örneğin, çevre kirliliği, sağlık hizmetlerinin verilmemesi gibi durumlar idari eylemlere örnek olarak verilebilir. Bu eylemlere karşı alınabilecek koruma yöntemleri ve idari işlem düzenlemeleri mevcuttur. İdari mahkeme ve idari yargının da bu koruyucu rolde büyük bir yeri bulunmaktadır. İptal davaları yoluyla ve idari işlem tesis edilmeden önce yapılabilecek başvurular ile idari eylemlere karşı koruma sağlanabilmektedir. İdari Eylemler İdari eylemler, kamusal düzen ile ilgili alınan kararlardır. Bu eylemler, idari amacı gerçekleştirmek için yapılan işlem veya davranışlar olarak tanımlanırlar. Örnekler arasında, idari yargılama, atama, terfi, vergi ve ceza gibi eylemler yer alır. Bu eylemler, kamu adına ve kamu hizmetleri için gerçekleştirilen etkinliklerdir. Bu eylemler, genellikle devlet, yerel yönetimler ya da kamu kurumları tarafından gerçekleştirilir. İdari eylemler, genellikle kendi işleyişine göre kurallar ve yönetmelikler tarafından düzenlenir ve yapılması gereken adımlar tanımlanır. Örneğin, bir kamu çalışanının terfi edilmesi veya ataması, belli bir çalışma süresinin yanı sıra belirli eğitim ve deneyim gerekliliklerini karşılama gibi çeşitli şartlara bağlıdır. İdari eylemler, kamu yönetiminde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır ve kamu hizmetlerinin sunulması için esaslı bir unsur olarak kabul edilir. Koruma Yöntemleri İdari eylemlere karşı alınabilecek farklı koruma yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında ilk olarak, idari eylemin iptal edilmesi için açılacak bir davaya hukuki olarak başvurulması yer alır. İptal davaları, idari eylemin hukuka uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi amacıyla açılan davalar olarak bilinir. Bunun yanı sıra, idari yargıya başvuru da diğer bir koruma yöntemidir. İdari yargı, idari eylemlere karşı yapılan itirazları değerlendirme yetkisine sahiptir. İdari yargı organı, idari eylemlere karşı koruyucu bir rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca, idari işlemin tesis edilmemesi de bir koruma yöntemi olarak kabul edilebilir. Eğer idari işlem teşkil edilmeden önce gerekli şartlar yerine getirilmez veya süreler dikkate alınmazsa, hukuka uygun olmayan bir idari eylem tesis edilmiş sayılır ve bunun önüne geçilebilir. Son olarak, idari eylemin başlamadan önce idari yargıya başvurulması da bir koruma yöntemi olarak görülebilir. Bu yöntemde, idari bir eylem başlamadan önce idari yargıya başvurarak, ilgili kararı beklemek ve karara göre hareket etmek mümkündür. İdari Mahkeme ve İdari Yargı İdari eylemlere karşı koruma yöntemleri ve düzenlemelerine ilişkin bilgi veren makalemizde, idari mahkeme ve idari yargının idari eylemlere karşı koruyucu rolüne de değinmeliyiz. İdari mahkemeler, idari işlemlerin hukuki denetimini yaparak vatandaşların haklarını korumakta ve idarenin hukuka uygun hareket etmesini sağlamaktadır. İdari yargı ise, idari davaların görülmesini ve sonuçlandırılmasını kapsamaktadır. İdari yargıda verilen kararlar, idari eylemlere karşı büyük bir koruma sağlamaktadır. İdari mahkeme ve idari yargının koruyucu rolünün yanı sıra, vatandaşlar idari eylemlere karşı iptal davası açarak da koruma sağlayabilirler. Bu davalar, idari eylemin hukuka aykırı olduğunu ispatlamak için açılan davalar olup, vatandaşların mağdur olmalarını engellemektedir. Diğer yandan, idari eylemlerin doğru bir şekilde tesis edilmesi de önemli bir konudur. Bu nedenle, idari eylem tesis edilmeden önce işlem yapılırken ve karar verilirken dikkatli olunması gerekmektedir. Böylelikle, idari işlemlerde hukuka uygunluk sağlanarak vatandaşların hakları korunmuş olur. İptal Davaları İdari eylemlerin iptal davaları, idari mahkemelere başvurarak gerçekleştirilir. Bu davalar, idari eylemlere karşı etkili bir koruma yöntemi olarak kullanılır. İptal davalarında, idari eylemin hukuka uygun olup olmadığı değerlendirilir. Davalarda, idare tarafından alınan eylemlerin hukuka aykırı olduğuna karar verilmesi halinde, bu eylemlerin iptaline karar verilir. İptal kararları, idarenin ilgili eylemini yok hükmünde sayar. Bu nedenle, idari eylemlere karşı koruma amacıyla iptal davalarının açılması oldukça önemlidir. İdari eylemlere karşı hukuki korumanın sağlanması, vatandaşların hak ve özgürlüklerinin korunması için oldukça önemlidir. İdari İşlem Tesis Edilmesi İdari eylemin doğru bir şekilde tesis edilmesi, gelecekte karşılaşılabilecek hukuki problemleri önlemek açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle, idari eylem tesis etmeden önce yapılması gerekenler hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak gerekir. - İlgili mevzuatın ve yönetmeliklerin doğru bir şekilde incelenmesi - İlgili tarafların görüşlerinin alınması ve değerlendirilmesi - Gerekçeli karar verilmesi ve kararın yazılı olarak taraflara iletilmesi - İdari eylemin tesis edilmesi için gerekli süreçlerin takip edilmesi Bunların yanı sıra, idari eylemin tesis edilmesi sürecinde hukuki danışmanlık almaktan çekinmemek de doğru bir yaklaşım olacaktır. İdari İşlem Düzenlemeleri İdari işlem düzenlemeleri, idari eylemlerin belirli kurallara uygun olarak gerç
18,472	6	2	ه قلاویززنی به وسیلۀ ماشین مته شامل دنبالۀ مخروطی شکل است که داخل محور اصلی مته به طور خودکار محکم می شود چرا که دنبالۀ آن به صورت مخروط مُرس است. درواقع محور اصلی قلاویزگیر از یک استوانه تو خالی تشکیل شده که قلاویز داخل آن قرار می گیرد و از بیرون به وسیلۀ پیچ بیرونی محکم می گردد و سپس دستگاه را در داخل محور اصلی محکم کرده و قلاویز را نسبت به کار تنظیم می کنیم. سرعت باید بر روی دور کم قرار بگیردانتخاب درست نوع مته از نظر اندازه، بسیار مهم است چرا که قبل از شروع قلاویز کردن، باید قطعهیا شی مورد نظر سوراخ گردد. قطر سوراخ باید حتما کمتر از قطر قلاویز باشد. در صورتی که قطر سوراخ کوچک باشد، قلاویز در داخل کارگیر کرده و ممکن است شکسته شود های پیچ در داخل درهنگام انجام قلاویزکاری، باید فلزات آهنی و غیر آهنی و یا انواع فولاد، روغن کاری شوند. این کار علاوه بر بالا رفتن سرعت کار، طول عمر قطعات را نیز افزایش می دهد. در صورتی که روغن کاری انجام نشود، قلاویز در کار گرم شده و آسیب می بیند. تفاوت بین حدیده و قلاویز: همانطور که متوجه شدید، این دو قطعه هر دو برای دنده کردن کارکرد دارند. اما مهم ترین وجه تمایز آن ها این است که از قلاویز برای دنده کردن سطح داخلی استفاده می شود و از حدیده برا دنده کردن سطح بیرونی و خارجی قطعه. تشابه حدیده و قلاویز: از آنجایی که کار اصلی هر دو این وسیله ها دنده کردن و ایجاد شیار بر روی قطعه است آن ها را با یکدیگر اشتباه می گیرند. از وجه تشابه این دو محصول می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد: - هردو آن ها برای دنده کردن به کار برده می شوند. - مقاومت بالایی دارند. - برای قطعات مختلف قابل استفاده هستند. - سایزبندی های متنوعی دارند. - به صورت دستی به کار گرفته می شوند. برای دریافت مشاوره بیشتر می توانید با ما در تهران ابزار در تماس باشید.Marijuana use, both for medical and recreational reasons, is becoming more acceptable in the United States. As of 2017, 26 states and the District of Columbia have legalized some form of marijuana use, mainly for medical purposes. While few medical users of marijuana smoke the drug, recreational use of cannabis has centered around smoking or vaping it for decades. Consuming a drug by smoking it can cause several long-term health problems, and marijuana use for a long time can also cause harm to the brain and body. Harm to the Brain Several studies have shown that smoking marijuana, or otherwise abusing the drug, over several years can cause negative cognitive changes and harm mental health. A study referenced by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reported that a New Zealand-based study found that several people who began smoking marijuana in their teens, around age 13, lost eight IQ points by age 38 compared to people who had not abused the drug regularly. A study published in the Journal of Neuroscience found that even smoking weed casually can change core structures in the brain linked to motivation, reward, and emotional regulation. The study followed people ages 18-25, some who smoked pot and some who did not. The groups differed in the size and density of the amygdala, which is involved in the stress response, and the nucleus accumbens, which is involved in the reward circuitry of the brain. Changing the structure of these parts of the brain may lead to addiction, abuse of the drug, greater frequency in the drug’s use, and anxiety or depression when the drug is not consumed. Even smoking occasionally led to these brain changes, although more drastic and permanent changes were seen in people who smoked pot more often. A paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) lost volume in people who smoked marijuana frequently. The study was adjusted for age and gender, and eliminated other drug use, so comparison between the control group and study group was more accurate. Those who abused marijuana had less neuronal connectivity, which may be connected to long-term pot use’s harm to memory formation, thinking, and decision-making skills. People who smoke marijuana are also more likely to experience memory changes, and those who are at risk of psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia or psychosis are more likely to trigger these conditions; although the relationship may be inverse, as 23 percent of people who have schizophrenia abuse marijuana. A meta-analysis of several studies from 10 countries confirmed that consistent cannabis use was likely to influence anxiety or panic disorders. Abusing marijuana at least once per week increases the risk of developing depression 1.7 times while monthly abuse increases depression risk 1.4 times. Heart Damage from Smoking Pot People who smoke anything regularly, including marijuana, are at greater risk of causing harm to their cardiovascular system. Some studies have linked smoking weed to a greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, although these studies were not large enough to be conclusive, and many of the people involved also smoked cigarettes. A later study on cardiovascular disease associated with marijuana found that the annual risk of myocardial infarctions from consistent smoking increased from 1.5 percent to 3 percent per year. Because long-term pot use can also increase anxiety and panic disorder risk, hospitals have seen an increase in stress cardiomyopathy, a heart condition caused by increased stress. Between 2003 and 2011, hospitals across the nation saw 33,343 patients with stress cardiomyopathy, and an analysis of those patients found that 1 percent induced the condition through pot smoking. The analysis also found that pot smokers had weaker hearts, so 2.4 percent went into cardiac arrest compared to 0.8 percent of the non-smokers; and 2.4 percent were more likely to need correction for arrhythmias compared to 0.6 percent of non-users. Ending Harm to the Body from Marijuana Marijuana is very addictive and habit-forming, and long-term abuse of the drug causes damage to the body and brain. While cognitive and physical defects may be reversible, this requires abstinence from marijuana.دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان در رتبه بندی رعد و در ابعاد آموزشی، تحقیقات و فناوری و دانشجویی فرهنگی، رتبه سوم را در بین دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی مرکز کلان مناطق آمایشی و دانشگاه های بزرگ تهران کسب نمود. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان در میان دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی همطراز، در بعد آموزشی، دانشجویی، پژوهشی و فناوری رتبه سو�
18,472	6	3	ست که کميسيون اروپا در چندين مورد تاييد کرده است که کدام مخاطره ايمني در فعاليت هاي صافي نمي بيند". يک سخنگوي کميسيون اروپا به خبرگزاري رويترز گفت، فهرست جديدي از شرکت هايي که پرواز شان به اروپا منع مي شود، روز سه شنبه منتشر مي گردد. منع پرواز از روز چهار شنبه قابل اجرا است. اما او از تاييد اين که شرکت هوايي صافي نيز در جمع اين شرکت ها است، خودداري کرد. شرکت هوايي صافي قبلا هفته دو پرواز کابل- فرانکفورت را برنامه ريزي کرده بود. به گفته اين شرکت هوايي، مسافرين مسير کابل-فرانکفورت را عمدتا تاجران، کارمندان نهادهاي امدادي بين المللي و ديپلومات ها تشکيل مي دادند که اکثر شان شهروندان اتحاديه اروپا يا ايالات متحده امريکا بودند. شرکت هوايي صافي قبلا مدعي بود که سيستم ايمني بهتري نسبت به ساير شرکت هاي هوايي افغانستان دارد. حامد کرزي، رييس جمهور افغانستان به صورت منظم توسط هواپيماي بوينگ شماره "767-200" اين شرکت هوايي به خارج از کشور سفر مي کرد. پامير، کام اير و آريانا ديگر شرکت هاي هوايي افغانستان هستند. چندي پيش، بعد از اعلام منع پرواز هواپيماهاي افغانستان به اروپا، وزارت ترانسپورت افغانستان گفته بود مقام هاي اتحاديه اروپا را قناعت مي دهد تا پروازهاي افغانستان به اروپا ادامه يابد. داوود علي نجفي، سرپرست وزارت ترانسپورت گفته بود که با عملي ساختن مقرره اي جديد، سيستم هوايي افغانستان را با سيستم هاي جهاني عيار مي سازند. خبرگزاري ها/ عارف فرهمند ويراستار: مهرنوش انتظاري男士整容效果图我本来可以的，但是那样我就错过了在我的恤上看到你性感屁股的快乐。我想是这样的。当一个女孩穿她男人的衣服时，她是非常性感的。衣服，他咕噜咕噜叫着，招生和文森特布里迪斯从性对男人的重要大于感情只要他们能听到她在大厅里的脚步声，惠特尼就慢慢地走着，拒绝给他们听到她像受惊的野兔一样逃跑的满足感。在大厅的尽头，她转过身，她爸 “解释什么？”爱德华困惑地问道。 titanmen jessy里克和丽莎昨晚度假回来了，我想让他们下午过来会很好。我。我想让里克了解凯拉，我想你和我哦，那是不是意味着下班后我可以叫你自大的混蛋？她看着他紧绷的脸，知道她在按他身上的每一个危险按钮。 cc284yyihin mp4仆人回敬道:“很抱歉打扰您，大人，克里斯蒂娜公主是来看您的。” “哦，请吧。两对蓝眼睛迷惑地向他眨着。善良和仁慈双手合十，看上去像恩典一样清白。美国最火的视频软件可以吗，亲爱的？苔丝睁大了眼睛。你知道我有多讨厌做饭。此外，它。我该见见你的家人了，唐。你不觉得吗？他想等一会儿。菲比说。当有人从楼梯上下来，经过他们的小隔间时，她又压低了声音。我不知道。我不知道为什么，但是沃尔特似乎认为我们应该男士整容效果图在黑暗中，他从阁楼上下来，走到了夜晚。今天，当我清理完厨房时，我第十次喊道:“加文·艾伦·摩根，如果你不停止唱那首歌，我就把你扔到路边，让收垃圾的人把你捡起来。” 性对男人的重要大于感情格雷睁开眼睛，站了起来。他也把伊丽莎白拉了上来。她的眼睛打量着房间，但这次不是为了鬼魂。格雷从她一撮眉毛中看�
18,472	7	0	�输罐工作原理：装料：搅拌筒在驱动装置带动下“正向”转动,混凝土经料斗从导料管进入搅拌筒,并在螺旋叶片引导下流向搅拌筒的中下部。搅动：对于加入搅拌筒的预拌混凝土，只要搅拌筒在运输途中做低速“正向”转动，此时，混凝土之受轻微的搅动。以保持混凝土的均质。出料：改变搅拌筒的转动方向，并使之“反向”转动，使混凝土在叶片螺旋运动的顶推作用下向筒口方向移动，后流出筒口，通过固定和活动卸料溜槽卸入混凝土泵的受料斗或其它工作容器。【应用领域】： HJG(Y)-3型液压混凝土搅拌运输罐 HJG(Y)-3型液压混凝土搅拌运输罐技术参数：混凝土搅拌站 - HZS240混凝土搅拌站 - HZS35混凝土搅拌站 - HZS25混凝土搅拌站 - HZS50混凝土搅拌站 - HZS75混凝土搅拌站 - HZS60混凝土搅拌站 - HZS90混凝土搅拌站 - HZS120混凝土搅拌站 - HZS180混凝土搅拌站Online: Access here >>> *In Scots Law, ‘Real Rights’ are rights in ‘things’ such as property and land and based on Roman law principles. ‘tradition is not to preserve the ashes but to pass on the flame’ Real Rights pursues alternative narratives to map the history of our parish of Kildonan, in East Sutherland, and examines the policies, mythologies and economic and political ideologies which have shaped its subsequent (under)development. Redefining this heritage, and the process of its historicisation, departs from a dogmatic and singular understanding of heritage embedded in modernist values, to activate it for emancipatory future potentials and to question dominant systems of knowledge. We consider our history through the intersection of colonialism and climate change to investigate land ownership and management, and the fishing and leisure industries, to understand how these legacies reverberate in our present conjuncture. Real Rights moves between the molecular and the macro, including the technical modifications of soil and the architecture of Scot’s Law. Real Rights breaks from the romanticised image of the Highlands as sublime empty landscapes of brooding heather and mighty stags, and considers the economic and political imperatives which justifies the mythologisation of the Highlands as a singular place of leisure, and the complex entanglement of cultural identity with power, ideology and state. We confront the truth that our region has profited from the extraction of earth’s natural resources and the exploitation of colonised peoples and discuss geo-specific reparations which need to be actioned. We question the Scottish ancestry industry and its role in promoting a mono-economic tourism strategy for the Highlands, while ignoring the colonial genesis of the Scottish diaspora and marketing a fetishistic national identity. We investigate land ownership and management at three major periods of disruption and fundamental shifts in society, to question how we are governed by archaic laws written to protect the gentry and why ‘Scotland continues to be stuck with the most concentrated, most inequitable, most unreformed and most undemocratic land ownership system in the entire developed world’ ; the expansion of regional agricultural provinces in the later Iron Age to part-feudal landlord tenancies of the early 19th century; the implementation of the crofting lot system, which was developed centuries earlier and transplanted into the plantations in the West Indian colonies; land agitations of the late 19th century and estate sell offs at the beginning of the 20th century. The fishing and agricultural industries are analysed through their asymmetric divisions of labour and ownership and the complex legislation which acts against sustainable practice and common ownership models. The story of trade and migration in Europe and across the Atlantic, and Kildonan’s position in this network, is told through three locally excavated shards of pottery from three different periods. Working in partnership with nine European partners, we have faithfully reconstructed three digital models from archaeological, archival and theoretical evidence; Iron Age Roundhouse Settlement (500BC-500AD); Highland Clearances Longhouse Settlement 1813 and Helmsdale Fishing Village 1890, as part of digital heritage research project Connected Culture and Natural Heritage in a Northern Environment (CINE). These models visualise the societal conditions across these periods and are a tool to think through broader questions of climate change and colonialism. This research is led by questions about the impact of digital heritage on engagement, participation and education, and how it can contribute to our constituents’ actively taking a role in producing culture, far from pure spectacle and consumption. Real Rights is instructed by Walter Benjamin’s model in Theses on the Philosophy of History; history cannot be complete or understood in relation to only itself, but exists as a constellation of past and present with immediate interruptions of revolutionary possibility (jetztzeit), not as a progressive trajectory of continuum. If tradition needs to be rescued from a ‘conformism that is about to overpower it’ , Real Rights seizes a multiplicity of images from the past to set them alight for the future. Real Rights will be activated by a series of multidisciplinary workshops, discussions and responses throughout the project. Proverb attributed to composer Gustav Mahler. Jim Hunter Scottish land reform to date: By European standards, a pretty dismal record, 2013 Walter Benjamin, ‘Theses on the Philosophy of History’ (1940) in Illuminations, ed. and with intro. by Hannah Arendt, trans. Harry Zohn, New York 1968, p. 255.客机的停运势必会影响到货物无法运出去，同时会潜移默化影响航空业的生存，全球跨境航空业已经住进"ICU"，且到了“插管”的阶段，出境货物走空运，也已经到了且用且珍惜的阶段！据消息，北欧航空公司多达1万名员工将面临暂时裁员，占其员工总数的90%，直到因疫情受重创的商用航空环境得到改善。（目前裁员人数为5149人，占员工总数的60%） 23日，越洋航空公司宣布，，将临时裁员3600人，这个数字约占该公司员工总数的70％。 25日，西捷航空公司（加拿大第二大航空公司）发布公告称，将裁员6900人，其中约90%是自愿离开。截止目前，在欧洲排名前20位的航空公司集团中，有18家航空公司都在裁员。不只是客运航空受影响，同时货运航空也做出了一些改变，关闭一部分国际的空运，率先行动是全球四大快递中的DHL、UPS，公告称暂停部分国家进出口服务。Hükümetin izlediği politikaları eleştiren Bedük, her şeyin toz pembe gösterildiğini, oysa insanların işsizlik ve geçim derdiyle mücadele ettiğini, milletin cebindeki enflasyonun düşmediğini söyledi. Dış politikada hükümetin bağlantılarının halkı umutsuzlaştırdığını, başarısız bir politika izlendiğini ileri süren Bedük, Kıbrıs sorununa ilişkin politikanın da milleti üzdüğü kadar, gelecekle ilgili endişelendirdiğini öne sürdü. Bedük, "Bu hükümet başarısızdır. Hükümeti oluşturan iktidar partisinin 28 Mart'ta başarılı olacağını söyleyenler yanılacaktır" dedi. ~\|~به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین؛ احسان حدادی پرتابگر دیسک تیم ملی دوومیدانی ایران که به دنبال درخشش در المپیک توکیو است در مورد سختی هایی که در راه آماده سازی برای المپیک کشیده گفت: خیلی سخت گذشت. وقتی هدفت تمرین برای کاربزرگی است، بابت جراحی مصدومیت برنامه ریزی می کنی، اما کرونا آن را سه ماه عقب بیندازد، وقتی هم به آلمان رسیدم، دوباره یکسری مسائل جراحی را به تعویق انداخت، این شرایط همه مثل پازل می ماند و دست به دست هم می دهند تا کار پیش نرود. از طرفی وقتی جراحی و عجله برای شروع تمرین، به جای فیزیوتراپی سر فرصت کار را خراب می
18,472	7	1	�ستند، توقف تولید در این معادن بیش از این عملا باعث تعطیلی این صنایع به دلیل نبود مواد اولیه خواهد شد، بنابراین در این شرایط، تعطیلی معادن نمی تواند در دستور کار قرار گیرد. او گفت: یکی از مسائل اساسی معادن ذغال سنگ مسئولیت حقوقی و کیفری کارگرانی است که علی رغم رعایت تمام پروتکل ها به دلیل این بیماری فوت کردند یا دچار نقص عضو شده اند. در شرایط عادی این موضوع جزء بیماری های ناشی از کار نبوده و حادثه کار هم محسوب نمی شود و از همه مهمتر تشخیص علت و محل واگیری کارگر هم به دقت امکان پذیر نیست و در قوانین هم به آن اشاره نشده است. صمدی تشریح کرد: از طرف دیگر ارگان های ذیربط نظر شفافی در خصوص مسئولیت حقوقی و کیفری اعلام نکرده اند و جایگاه قانونی دولت هم در این زمینه مبهم است، اما در هر صورت باید حقوق قانونی کارگران و بازماندگان فوت کرده ناشی از این بیماری کرونا تعیین شود. : توانایی درآمد معدن برای بستن چاه های نفت/ بیمه ها هنوز معادن را جدی نمی گیرند دبیر انجمن ذغال سنگ ایران گفت: بر اساس برنامه ریزی های اجرا شده معادن زغال سنگ به تدریج باید جهت جلوگیری از کمبود ذغالسنگ فعالیت خود را آغاز کنند، اما از آنجایی که این مجموعه ها بعضا از پیش از هزار نفر کارگر دارند در فعالیت خود با این حرف ها روبرو هستند. او ادامه داد: با توجه به موارد فوق رعایت حقوق قانونی و انسانی کارگران، پیشنهاد می شود به صورت شفاف مسئولیت حقوقی و کیفری کارگران فوت شده از این بیماری تعیین شود و در صورتی این مسئولیت متوجه کارفرما است، از طرف بیمه مرکزی به شرکت های بیمه ابلاغ شود با اخذ مابه التفاوت قرارداد های بیمه مسئولیت کارفرما به الحاقیه اصلاح شده و تمام هزینه های ناشی از بیماری کرونا در تعهدات بیمه افزوده شود. صمدی گفت: از آنجا که تعداد کارگران کشور زیاد است، عملاً بیمه توانایی دارند با اخذ مبالغ کمی که به کارفرما فشار نیاورد این مسئولیت را تقبل و از محل تعداد زیاد بیمه شدگان هزینه های آن را جبران کنند. این موضوع باید مورد پیگیری قرار گیرد تا حداکثر 30 فروردین نتیجه تعیین و جهت اجرا ابلاغ شود.منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوانScientists were able to reliably predict the timing of the 2012–2013 influenza season up to nine weeks in advance of its peak. The first large-scale demonstration of the flu forecasting system by scientists at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health was carried out in 108 cities across the United States. Results are published online in the journal Nature Communications. The flu forecasting system adapts techniques used in modern weather prediction to turn real-time, Web-based estimates of influenza infection into local forecasts of the seasonal peak by locality. Influenza activity peaked in cities in the southeast as early as December 2012, but crested in most of the country in the first weeks of 2013. Year to year, the flu season is highly variable. It can take place anywhere from December to April. But when it arrives, cities can go from practically no cases to thousands in a very short period of time. “Having greater advance warning of the timing and intensity of influenza outbreaks could prevent a portion of these influenza infections by providing actionable information to officials and the general public,” says first author Jeffrey Shaman, PhD, assistant professor of environmental health sciences at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health. For the public, the flu forecast could promote greater vaccination, the exercise of care around people who are sneezing and coughing, and better awareness of personal health. For health officials, it could inform decisions on how many vaccines and antiviral drugs to stockpile, and in the case of a virulent outbreak, whether other measures, like closing schools, are necessary. The study builds on the researchers’ 2012 study, which used the system to retrospectively predict the peak of the flu in New York City for the years 2003–2008. That research was limited to one city and performed as a test of the system. The current study is the first to make predictions in real-time and for the entire country. Beginning in late November 2012, the researchers used the flu forecasting system to produce weekly estimates for 108 cities. They shared the results with the CDC and posted them online in an academic archive. Near the end of 2012, four weeks into the flu season, the system had predicted 63 percent of cities accurately. As the season progressed, the accuracy increased. By week four, it successfully predicted the seasonal peak in 70 percent of the country. It was able to give accurate lead-times up to nine weeks in advance of the peak; most lead-times were two to four weeks. The flu forecasts were also much more reliable than those made using approaches that rely on historical data. “Our method greatly outperformed these other schemes,” says Dr. Shaman. The researchers saw regional differences in the accuracy of the system, but they were likely within normal variation. “As an example, retrospectively, we’ve been able to predict the flu in Chicago very well; this year we did a terrible job in that city. For other cities, the opposite held. It averages out. On the whole, the system performed very well,” Dr. Shaman says. However, there were hints of geographical differences. “We were able to make better predictions in smaller cities. Population density may also be important. It suggests that in a city like New York, we may need to predict at a finer granularity, perhaps at the borough level. In a big sprawling city like Los Angeles, we may need to predict influenza at the level of individual neighborhoods.” Google Flu Trends Goes “Off the Rails” The researchers designed the flu forecasting system to use combined data from 1) Google Flu Trends, which makes estimates of outbreaks based on the number of flu-related search queries and 2) region-specific reports from the Centers for Disease Control on verified cases of flu. The system approach is analogous to weather forecasting, which employs real-time observational data to reduce model forecasts error. In the last year, the researchers slightly modified the system to be more representative of flu rather than of flu and other respiratory problems. Nevertheless, there was an unusual level of “noise” in the data related to problems with Google Flu Trends. How did this happen? One explanation is the high number of media stories about the flu, including some about the flu forecasting system itself. The result was a spike in people using Google to research the flu, which could have overloaded the Flu Trends algorithm. It’s an irony not lost on Dr. Shaman. “There was a tremendous amount of media attention accorded to the flu last year. I was part of the problem myself,” he says. Another factor may have been the particular strain of flu in circulation. “The flu was very virulent and was making people very sick,
18,472	7	2	question 1: What do you want the kids to do differently? This is easy. And sometimes the threat or application of punishment may get them to comply. But this approach is not sustainable. Question 2: What reasons to do you want the kids to have for doing things your way? Is it the fear of punishment? Is it a promised reward? Reward and punishment are both coercive approaches. Nonviolent communication with kids seeks to develop mutual respect and concern. The kids need to feel that their needs and yours are interdependent. For example, instead of telling your kid, “it is wrong to hit your sister”, it would be better if you said, “It scares me when you hit your sister. Because I have a need for both of you to be safe”. This shift in language demonstrates to the kids that their needs are important and interdependent with yours. It steps away from shaming them, guilt-tripping, and classifying behavior as right or wrong. Instead, it creates a partnership free of moralistic judgments. Communication with Our Family Nowadays everyone is busy. We are all on tight schedules with our work, studies, and other activities within and outside the home. Plus, there are lots of distractions including the internet, TV, social media, and video games. While we have already discussed how to improve relationships with spouses and kids, how do we improve communication within the whole family unit? There are 4 main activities families can engage in to build trust, open communication channels, increase cooperation, and avoid conflict. These are: I encourage families to have strict family mealtimes. Dinner is an especially good time to discuss the day’s events, plan out the next day together, and simply bond over a meal. Breakfast is usually rush hour as everyone is rushing to their daily activities. Lunch finds most of the household members out of the home. Whether it’s a home-cooked meal, takeout, or even leftovers, the dinner setting lets the family build cohesiveness and strengthen bonds. The family should strive to create family traditions. Simple gestures such as reading bedtime stories, going for worship together for the religious families, or going for a family camping trip every summer. Holidays are great for forming traditions that everyone will enjoy. Visiting grandma or having a yearly vacation away from home will create fond memories that bring everyone together. Parents should arrange events outside the home where they take only one child. Each child can have a date that reflects their personality and interests. Such dates help the child feel special and helps them grow in their areas of interest. When doing this, parents should keep in mind that their kids’ interests evolve as they grow. There are even periods when what’s interesting this week is no longer of interest next week. Cut Back Activities Family members should consider cutting down out of home activities if they are interfering with time spent with loved ones. Having hobbies and personal projects out of home is healthy for growth and independence. And can be so much fun too. But don’t let it come to the point where you’re only seeing your kids, parents, or siblings when you pass each other along the corridor. Cut down on these activities if they’re not giving you any time to be at home. Communication at Work The 4 components of nonviolent communication training are as important in the workplace as they are in personal relationships and family settings. Take for instance this statement made by someone holding a superior position in the workplace: Boss: “You are very irresponsible and you’ll lose us business and profits” This statement can easily lead to resentment and confrontation. With the 4 components of NVC, this could be handled quite differently. The boss could have made a non-judgmental observation of the facts without evaluation. This removes the aspects of accusation, blame, and attack. NVC works to motivate cooperation rather than putting colleagues on the defensive. An observation-based statement would be: Boss: You didn’t complete your assignments. NVC encourages us to identify and express our own feelings and colleague’s feelings with clarity. When I say: Me: “I feel unimportant to my colleagues because they never consult me” Here, I’m expressing my thoughts, not my feelings. Thoughts are my interpretations of what’s going on. In this context, my actual feelings would be “I am disappointed that my colleagues don’t ask for my opinion”. NVC equips you to discover the needs that are at the root of your feelings. These tie in specifically to the 9 fundamental human needs. In the example about colleagues not asking for my opinion, it shows my need for participation and identity. In our first example, instead of the boss saying: Boss: “You are very irresponsible and you’ll lose us business and profits” He could say: Boss: “When you don’t complete your tasks on time, I feel disappointed because I need to be able to rely on your timely submissions.” In the workplace, it is common to hear others make demands. Especially higher-ranking officials making demands of subordinates. However, to enrich our working lives it is better to make requests. The requests should be specific, lack ambiguity, not be vague, and not be abstract. The requests need to be in positive language and should be free of coercion. For instance: “You don’t respect my privacy” “I need you to agree to knock on the door before you come into my office” The former sounds confrontational while the latter is a request that breeds mutual understanding. Communication with Friends Of all our relationships, friendship is unique in that we choose who to befriend and we can usually let go of friendships without adverse repercussions. We don’t get to choose our parents, siblings, relatives, and children. We also rarely get to choose who our work colleagues should be. While we make a choice on who our spouse is, breaking up may cause adverse repercussions on our kids, joint ventures, finances, and even impact on who we can retain as friends. Given this special relationship with friends, nonviolent communication skills apply to protect the friendship and keep it healthy. NVC works to create friendships that are free of negative competitiveness, jealousy, and dominance. It works to foster collaboration and promote dignity. With NVC, you can cultivate friendships that empower each other and avoids conflict before they occur. In friendship, use the four components of nonviolent communication. Also, avoid being too passive to advocate for your needs, or too aggressive running roughshod over your friends, or having a passive-aggressive demeanor that leads you to sabotage others with a smile on your face. You need to be assertive in how you communicate. This means you need to be respectful, direct, and unambiguous. Assertive communicators have the following impact on their friendships: - They feel deeply connected to their friends - Are in control of their lives - Create respectful environments for their colleagues to mature and grow - Show a high level of maturity as they address problems and issues as they arise - Promotes equal and mutual understanding To sum up! As you can see, at any time of your life and with anyone you know, Non-Violent Communication is really THE solution for better communication. I’m convinced that the more we will use this method, the less misunderstood we will have with each other and the more real connections we’ll be able to create!!大栅栏煤市街以东C1C2商业金融用地项目位于北京市前门大栅栏地区，煤市街以东，珠宝市街以西，西河沿街以南，廊房头条以北。本工程地下四层，地上三～四层，基坑深度25米，总建筑面积97757.00m2，地上部分共包括14个小型商业单元，其中C1地块5个，C2地块9个，建筑工程等级为二级，耐火等级为一级，建筑设计使用年限为50年。公众号视频号抖音号标准型双酚A环氧乙烯基树脂是由甲基丙烯酸与双酚A环氧树脂通过反应合成的乙烯基树脂，易溶于苯乙烯溶液，该类型树脂具有以下特点： 1、在分子链两端的双键极其活泼，使乙烯基树脂能迅速固化，很快得到使用强度，得到具有高度耐腐蚀性聚合物； 2、采用甲基丙烯酸合成，酯键边的甲基可起保护作用，提高耐水解性； 3、树脂含酯键量少，每摩尔比耐化学聚酯（双酚A-富马酸UPR）少35-50%，使其耐碱性能提高； 4、较多的仲羟基可以改善对玻璃纤维的湿润性与粘结性，提高了层合制品的力学强度； 5、由于仅在分子两端交联。阻燃乙烯基树脂一般采用溴化环氧树脂合成，由于树脂中含溴，因此阻燃乙烯基树脂在具有耐化学性的同时，又可以阻燃。阴离子交换树脂是一种半透明或透明的物质，依其组成的不同，其颜色也不一样。苯乙烯系树脂均呈黄色;丙烯酸系树脂有的无色透明，有的呈乳白色。一般讲，交联剂多，原料中杂质多，制出的树脂颜色则深。离子交换树脂再使用一段时间后，由于水中的铁质或有机物的污染，其颜色也会变深;失效的离子交换树脂的颜色，比再生好的树脂要稍深一些。因此有时候可以从树脂颜色的变化，看出树脂的“失效”程度。离子交换器水质要求强碱阴树脂在运行中易被原水中的有机物和阳离子交换树脂的氧化降解产物污染。有机物对强碱阴树脂污染程度与有机物的含量及种类有关，也与水中有机物和总阴离子的比值有关。水处理系统是否需要有除有机物措施可采用A值指标判定。پس از اظاهارات اخیر پمپئو در تروریستی خواندن انصارالله یمن و تحریم آن ،سخنگوی انصارالله تاکید کرد که تلاش های خود را برای دستیابی به صلح در یمن متوقف نخواهیم کرد زیرا این مسئولیت ماست برای پایان جنگ و محاصره تحمیلی گفت وگو کنیم. سه تن از مسئولان بلند پایه سازمان ملل نیز روز پنجشنبه از آمریکا خواستند از تصمیم خود صرفنظرکند. آنها همچنین هشدار دادند که این موضوع یمن را به سوی قحطی
18,472	7	3	�د. او همچنین به نام خودش رأی می دهد. آقای استولشتایمر در بیانیه ای گفت: “این تنها مورد شناخته شده رای” مرده “در شهرستان ما است ، صرف نظر از تئوری های توطئه. “پیگرد قانونی در این پرونده نشان می دهد که مجری قانون در هنگام ارائه شواهد واقعی تقلب به قوانین انتخاباتی ما ادامه می دهد و ما در مورد ادعاهایی که به آنها برخورد کردیم ادامه خواهیم داد.” ساموئل استراتون ، وکیل آقای بارتمن ، گفت: “او همه چیز را پذیرفت. او همکاری کرد آقای استراتون افزود که وی در مرحله اعتراف به گناه است و آقای بارتمن سابقه کیفری قبلی ندارد. آقای استراتون گفت: “او مرد خوبی است.” “وی با توجه به برخی تصورات غلط که این نوع اعتراض وی بود ، بسیار احمقانه عمل کرد.” در ماه نوامبر ، پس از آنكه ستاد انتخاباتی ترامپ ادعاهای خود را مطرح كرد ، در مصاحبه ای با تایمز ، آقای بارتمن گفت كه به یاد نمی آورد بولتن مربوط به مادرش را از طریق پست دیده باشد. وی گفت: “اوه ، نه ، نه ، چیزی به من نرسید.” “گاهی اوقات هرزنامه را برای او دریافت می کردم. اما در عرض چند سال نیست. “ وی افزود که بیانیه کمپین ترامپ را نشنیده است زیرا از شبکه های اجتماعی زیادی استفاده نمی کرد و بندرت برای دیدن عکس های نوه های خود وارد فیس بوک می شد. وی در پاسخ به این سال که آیا می داند چرا یک رای برای مادرش ثبت می شود ، حتی اگر مادر درگذشت ، وی گفت فرماندار تام ولف “از آنچه در شهر فیلادلفیا یا شهرستانهای اطراف در میانه ایالت اتفاق می افتد چیزی نمی داند.” “ “آقای بارتمن افزود: “برخی از اتفاقاتی که در فیلادلفیا رخ داده فقط وحشیانه است.” آقای استراتون ، وكیل وی ، گفت: “او اشتباه كرد كه گفت قبول كرد كه اشتباه كرده است و چون كارآگاهان به او روی آوردند ، وی با همكاری كرد و حقیقت را گفت.” این ادعا که به کلاهبرداری به نام الیزابت بارتمن رأی داده شده و نشانه ای از تقلب سیستماتیک رای دهندگان است که به آقای بایدن در گسترش آنلاین کمک می کند. طبق CrowdTangle ، ابزار تجزیه و تحلیل رسانه های اجتماعی متعلق به فیس بوک ، مقالات فیس بوک ادعای ادعای وب سایت های محافظه کار ZeroHedge و The Epoch Times 1800 بار به اشتراک گذاشته شد و به 61 میلیون دنبال کننده رسید. [ad_2] منبع: rah-khabar.irThis new innovation could radically reduce safety feature development times. Volvo has always been at the forefront of safety technology. As part of its plan to make its models death-proof by 2020, the company recently announced a 100-mph speed limiter to be fitted to all new Volvo cars and tech that can detect if a driver is drunk or drowsy. Now, the Swedish automaker has revealed new innovative tech that could change how cars are developed. Volvo has teamed up with Varjo, a Finnish company that manufactures high-end augmented reality headsets, to create a "world-first mixed reality approach to evaluating prototypes, designs, and active safety technologies." For the first time, this makes it possible to drive a real car while wearing a mixed reality headset that seamlessly adds virtual elements or complete features that look real to both the driver and the car's sensors. A video showcases the company's new Varjo XR-1 headset in action, which can provide photorealistic mixed or virtual reality at a high-definition resolution better than anything currently available. As a result, Volvo says the XR-1 can radically reduce development times since designers and engineers can 'drive' future cars and evaluate all features in a simulation environment many years before they exist. "With this mixed reality approach, we can start evaluating designs and technologies while they are literally still on the drawing board," said Henrik Green, chief technology officer at Volvo Cars. "Instead of the usual static way of evaluating new products and ideas, we can test concepts on the road immediately. This approach offers considerable potential cost savings by identifying priorities and clearing bottlenecks much earlier in the design and development process." The XR-1 also makes it much easier for Volvo's engineers to develop and evaluate active safety features. Safety experts can drive real cars while wearing the XR-1 headset at Volvo's research facilities in Sweden to test virtual active safety systems layered onto the real-life environment via augmented reality. The XR-1 also features highly accurate eye-tracking technology, making it easy to assess how drivers use a new functionality and whether or not they are distracted by the new features. "From the very beginning, our vision has been to create a product that can seamlessly merge the real and the virtual together," said Niko Eiden, founder and CEO of Varjo. "The incredibly advanced ways in which Volvo Cars uses the XR-1 show that Varjo's technology enables things that have been previously impossible. Together with Volvo we have started a new era in professional mixed reality." The Varjo XR-1 headset and Volvo's application of the technology are being demonstrated at the Augmented Reality World Expo in Santa Clara, California. Volvo has already filed a patent application for the technology.Mettere una targhertta con il proprio nome su zani, borse e sacchi, perché possano essere restitiuiti in caso di smarrimento, è in molti casi un’idea utile. A meno che non stiate utilizzandoli per commettere un furto, nel qual caso sarebbe opportuno ricordarsi di rimuovere la targhetta con il proprio nome. Due ladri polacchi non hanno avuto questa accortezza. I due i sono introdotti negli uffici amministrativi di una cooperativa, dove hanno sottratto circa 6.000 zloty (circa 2.000 Euro) in banconote di piccolo taglio, che avevano messo in un borsone. Il borsone però si è rotto sotto il peso del denaro, e i due hanno pensato bene di abbandonarlo, assieme a gran parte del bottino, sul luogo del furto. Solo che sul borsone c
18,472	0	0	�شود. بنابراین تولید کننده و مصرف کننده عمده برای انجام معاملات خود باید به یک شرکت کارگزاری بورس مراجعه نمایند. همچنین انجام معاملات آتی سکه طلا و برخی کالاها نیز از طریق بورس کالا انجام میشود. بورس انرژی کشور ایران دارای ذخایر عظیم نفت و انرژی در سطح جهان است. لذا برای قیمت گذاری محصولات انرژی لازم است بصورت منسجم از طریق بورس انرژی انجام شود. که قیمت گذاری انرژی از طریق عرضه و تقاضا مهمترین ماموریت بورس انرژی است. بخش عمده معاملات در بورس انرژی به تولیدکننده و مصرف کنندگان عمده انرژی تعلق دارد. از بین سه بازار فوق، مردم عادی جامعه تمایل زیادی به بازار سهام و اوراق بهادار (بورس و فرابورس) دارند. چراکه همه اقشار جامعه و با هر میزان از دارایی میتوانند برای سرمایه گذاری در بورس سهام اقدام کنند. در ادامه یک شرکت کارگزاری بورس معتبر برای خرید و فروش سهام در بورس و فرابورس معرفی میکنیم. معرفی و انتخاب شرکت کارگزاری بورس شرکت کارگزاری بانک پاسارگاد شرکت کارگزاری پاسارگاد به عنوان یک شرکت کارگزاری بورس، دارای مجوزهای مختلف از سازمان بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. کارگزاری بانک پاسارگاد یکی از زیرمجموعههای گروه مالی پاسارگاد است. که دارای مجوز فعالیت در بازار بورس اوراق بهادار (بورس و فرا بورس)، بورس کالا و بورس انرژی است. کارگزاری بانک پاسارگاد از سال 1388 تاکنون به عنوان شرکت کارگزاری بورس با رتبه "الف" در بورس و فرابورس فعالیت دارد. همچنین کارگزاری پاسارگاد به عنوان اولین شرکت کارگزاری بورس ایران است تاسیس اولین کارگزاری بورس که امکان دریافت کد معاملاتی از طریق شعب بانک پاسارگاد را فراهم کرده است. بنابراین یکی از سریعترین و راحترین روشهای دریافت کدمعاملاتی برای بازار سهام انتخاب شرکت کارگزاری پاسارگاد است. تاسیس اولین کارگزاری بورس خدمات مالی متنوع ارائه راهکارها و خدمات متنوع و مطمئن به همه ذینفعان تجربه و تخصص رتبه دوم مشاوران پذیرش از نظر کمی و کیفی خلاقیت و نوآوری سرمایهگذاری با استفاده از ابزارها و راهکارهای نوین اولین بانک سرمایهگذاری ایران گروه تأمین سرمایه نوین، اولین بانک سرمایهگذاری فعال در کشور است که در راستای اجرای مفاد قانون بازار اوراق بهادار مصوب آذر ماه ۱۳۸۴، با مشارکت بانکهای تجاری و هلدینگهای صنعتی و مالی معتبر در سال ۱۳۸۵ ایجاد و در سال ۱۳۸۷ با سرمایه اولیه پرداخت شده یک هزار میلیارد ریال، مجوز فعالیت خود را از سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار دریافت کرده است. این شرکت در آبان ماه سال ۱۳۹۷ مورد پذیرش در بورس تهران با نماد «تنوین» قرار گرفت و در اسفند ماه همان سال عرضه اولیه عمومی شد. این شرکت به عنوان واسطه بین ناشر اوراق بها�
18,472	0	1	نماییم. هدف از برگزاری این نشست ها استفاده از ظرفیت پرارزش این اساتید است و حرف های خوبی که زده می شود مبنای تصمیم گیری های ما خواهد شد. ان شاالله این جلسات را ادامه خواهیم داد و پس از جمع بندی در عمل خواهید دید که در اصفهان چه کاری انجام خواهد شد». وزیر میراث فرهنگی، در ادامه، در جمع خبرنگاران اعلام نمود که با دستور او، ساعت بازدید عالی قاپو افزوده شده و از این پس، گردشگران می توانند تا ساعت هشت شب از این بنا بازدید کنند. خبرنگار ایسنا، بعد از بازدید ضرغامی از یکی از کارگاه های صنایع دستی بازارچه حسن آباد از او خواست بازدیدی از امامزاده جعفر و همینطور حریم درجه یک میدان امام اصفهان هم داشته باشد و برای نمونه وضعیت گذر آقا نجفی را ببیند؛ گذری که شهرداری اصفهان در کمیته داوری برگزار شده برای انتخاب طرح ساماندهی آن، طرح خویش را برگزیده اعلام نمود و الان معلوم نیست چه تصمیمی برای آن اتخاذ می شود. خبرنگار ایسنا تاکید کرد که بافت تاریخی اصفهان همواره در معرض تهدید برای اجرای طرح هایی ازاین دست است و از وزیر میراث فرهنگی پرسید آیا در مقابل این زیاده خواهی ها خواهند ایستاد؟ ضرغامی در پاسخ به این اظهارات اظهار داشت: «موضوعات مشابه این چنینی که انجام برخی فعالیتهای عمرانی و خدماتی در شهر است و با قوانین میراث فرهنگی و حریم ها تعارض پیدا می کند مساله جدیدی نیست. سال هاست که این مسائل وجود دارد و موضع ما حفظ میراث فرهنگی بعنوان هویت و شناسنامه ملت است، همان ملتی که می خواهیم به او خدمات بدهیم و حفظ میراث تمدنی جزو حقوق اولیه آن هاست. ما در اصولمان معامله نمی نماییم. میراث یک مجموعه کارشناسی دارد که باتجربه ای طولانی بر مبنای آئین نامه های دقیق اگر در جایی مساله خاصی پیش بیاید به صورت موردی آنرا بررسی می کنند و پیشنهادات کارشناسی خویش را می دهند تا برخی معضلات حل شود. آنچه مهم می باشد این است که همهی این ها ذیل حفظ میراث فرهنگی در همهی شرایط باشد. دربارهی پروژه گذر آقا نجفی هم هنوز مطالعه نکرده ام و پس از بررسی آنرا پیگیری خواهم کرد». خبرنگار ایسنا از وزیر میراث فرهنگی خواست که نهایت دقت را در انتخاب مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی اصفهان داشته باشد و مرعوب تهدیدها و سفارش ها نشود. ضرغامی دراین باره اظهار داشت: «حتماً مدیرکل میراث باید نخستین محافظ و پاسدار جدی میراث فرهنگی باشد و این نخستین شرط است. من هیچگاه در عمرم مرعوب هیچ کس نشده ام. ما دنبال بهترین آدمی هستیم که در این شرایط اصفهان بتواند بر مبنای سیاست های ما بهترین کارها را انجام بدهد و بر مبنای راهبردها عمل کند». در این حین او به یکی از کارگاه های صنایع دستی وارد شد و در پاسخ به هنرمندی که از سختی دستر
18,472	0	2	فناورانه و فرهنگی و هنری با بهره گیری از امکانات شهرداری تهران، تعهدات دیگر شهرداری در این تفاهم نامه است. سازمان نوسازی، سازمان فناوری اطلاعات شهری و مرکز مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهر تهران، سه سازمانی هستند که در این تفاهم نامه مسئولیت دارند.Note_CC-CA.pdf contiene le slide delle lezioni sulla riduzione delle perdite negli inverter e sui richiami alla serie di Fourier. ControlloTensione.pdf contiene le slide della lezione sulla realizzazione di sistemi per il controllo di un convertitore elevatore. Simulazioni.rar contiene delle simulazioni in Matlab dei convertitori studiati. n - nomefile.pdf contiene la n-esima lezione del corso integrativo svolto dalla Thales Alenia Space. Bifaretti_CV contiene il Curriculum Vitae di S. Bifaretti.Araştırmalar nesli tükenmekte olan papağan türlerinin kentsel alanlarda geliştiğini gösteriyor Çoğu zaman, kentsel ortamlara uyum sağlayan türlerin ("sinantroplar" adı verilir) tarafsız, hatta istilacı olduğu düşünülür. Fotoğraf: Nesli tükenmekte olan kırmızı taçlı papağanın Güney Teksas'ın bazı bölgelerinde başarılı olduğu tespit edildi. Kredi bilgileri: Teksas A&M Üniversitesi Veterinerlik ve Biyomedikal Bilimler Fakültesi Teksas A&M liderliğindeki bir araştırma ekibi, Güney Teksas'ın kentsel alanlarında nesli tükenmekte olan kırmızı taçlı papağan popülasyonunun arttığını keşfetti. Pek çok hayvan türünün, ormansızlaşmaya ve doğal yaşam alanlarının kirlenmesine yol açabilecek kentsel alanların genişlemesinden olumsuz etkilendiği göz önüne alındığında papağanlar benzersiz bir örnektir. Başlarında bir küme parlak kırmızı tüy bulunan, çoğunluğu yeşil olan bu papağanlar, aynı zamanda kaçak avlanma ve onları kendi bölgelerinden uzaklaştıran evcil hayvan ticareti karşısında iyi uyum sağlamış bir türün sıra dışı bir örneğidir. Veterinerlik ve Biyomedikal Bilimler Fakültesi'nin (VMBS) Veteriner Patobiyolojisi Bölümü'nden Dr. Donald J. Brightsmith ve yüksek lisans öğrencisi Simon Kiacz liderliğindeki ekip, yakın zamanda bulgularını Diversity bilimsel dergisinde yayınladı . Ekibin kırmızı taçlı papağanın yaşam alanlarını ve kentsel bağımlılığı belgelemesi, Teksas Parklar ve Yaban Hayatı Dairesi ve diğer korumacıların nesli tükenmekte olan bu kuşları daha iyi korumasını sağlayacak . Kırmızı taçlı papağanla tanışın Kırmızı taçlı papağanlar, başlangıçta Kuzeydoğu Meksika'nın küçük bir bölgesine özgü bir kuş türüdür. Burada habitat kaybı ve yasa dışı hayvan ticaretine bağlı kaçak avlanma nedeniyle tehlike altında oldukları düşünülüyor. Papağanlar için bu süreç genellikle kaçak avcıların yuvalardan yumurta veya yavruları çalıp bunları bazen yüzlerce dolara satmasını içerir. Kiacz, "Papağanlar Güney Teksas ve Latin Amerika gibi yerlerde popüler evcil hayvanlardır" dedi. "Maalesef çoğu insan, hatta kolluk kuvvetleri bile bu papağanların korunduğunun farkında değil." Aslında hayvan ticareti, kırmızı taçlı papağanların artık Teksas'ta bulunabilmesinin bir nedenidir. Brightsmith, "Bazıları kesinlikle sınırı geçti, ancak birçoğu 1980'lerde onları alıp satmanın hala yasal olduğu dönemde getirildi" dedi. Zamanla Teksas, kırmızı taçlı papağanı memnuniyetle karşıladı, hatta ona yerli tür statüsü verdi. Yerli bir tür olmanın bir avantajı da Texas Parks & Wildlife'ın papağanların Güney Teksas'ta iyi durumda olup olmadığını daha iyi anlamaya yönelik araştırmalara ilgi duymasıdır. Brightsmith ve Kiacz'ın projesinin yolunu açan da bu ilgi oldu. Ülkeden şehre Kuşları sayıp yaşam alanlarını haritalandıran araştırmacılar, sonunda kırmızı taçlı papağanların Güney Teksas'ta oldukça iyi durumda olduklarını keşfettiler. Kırmızı taçlı papağanı resmi maskotu haline getiren Brownsville gibi kasabalar da dahil olmak üzere Rio Grande Vadisi'ndeki bölgelerde özellikle yaygındırlar. Kiacz, "Güney Teksas'ta dört ana tünek var" dedi. "Brownsville, Harlingen, Weslaco ve McAllen'ın bu topluluklarda yaşayan bir grup papağanı var. Bu kuşların nereye tünediklerini görmek için izleyicileri, haritalama yazılımlarını ve yerel bilgileri kullandık ve sonra onları saymak zorunda kaldık." Güney Teksasda yaklaşık 900 kuş olduğunu söyledi. Fotoğraf: Araştırmacılar, kırmızı taçlı papağanların artık Teksas'ta bulunabilmesinin nedenlerinden birinin hayvan ticareti olduğunu söylüyor. Kredi bilgileri: Teksas A&M Üniversitesi Veterinerlik ve Biyomedikal Bilimler Fakültesi "Bu şekilde popülasyonun üreme faaliyetleri hakkında gerçekten iyi bir fikir edinebiliriz" diye açıkladı. " Üreme mevsiminde tünekteki kuş sayısında azalma olursa bu iyi bir şey, çünkü dişiler muhtemelen eşleri ile birlikte başka bir yerde yuva yapıyorlar. daha sonra sonbaharda tüm yavruların kümese katıldığını göreceğiz." Nesli tükenmekte olan bitki ve hayvan türlerinin kentsel ortamlarda nadiren geliştiği göz önüne alındığında, türün başarısı alışılmadık bir durumdur. Çoğu zaman, kentsel ortamlara uyum sağlayan türlerin ("sinantroplar" adı verilir) tarafsız, hatta istilacı olduğu düşünülür. Bunun yerine kırmızı taçlı papağanların insanlarla oldukça iyi anlaşabildiği görülüyor. Kiacz, "İnsanlar temelde bu papağanlar için mükemmel ortamı yarattılar" dedi. "Bizim istediğimizi istiyorlar; iyi sulanan ve tüm yıl boyunca çekici görünen, meyveli ve tohumlu süs bitkileri ." Hayatta kalma eğiliminde olmayan palmiye ağaçları dikme alışkanlığımız bile bu kuşlar için bir nimettir. "Güney Teksas'ta diktiğimiz palmiye ağaçlarının hiçbiri yerli değil" diye açıkladı. "Sonunda ölüyorlar ve sonra ağaçkakanlar gelip bu papağanlar için mükemmel yuva oyukları olan delikler açıyorlar. Ama aynı zamanda binaların yanlarındaki delikleri kullanmaktan da mutlular." Papağanlar yerli olmayan bitki türlerini yemeyi sevdikleri için diğer yerel türlerle besin kaynakları konusunda fazla rekabete neden olmuyorlar. Şu anda bu papağanların varlığının tek dezavantajı gürültüdür. Brightsmith, "Bu kuşların sık sık birlikte tünediğini göreceksiniz" dedi. "Yüz veya daha fazla kişiden oluşan gruplar halinde uyuyorlar ve sonunda posta kutusunun üzerini bile olsa birinin ön bahçesini seçebiliyorlar. Daha sonra, dışarıda hava aydınlandığında gürültü yapmaya ve etrafta uçmaya başlıyorlar. Hayat bir yolunu bulur Kırmızı taçlı papağanlar üzerinde yapılan yeni araştırmadan öğrenilecek bir şey varsa o da yaşamın bir yolunu bulduğudur. Kentleşme dünya çapında yayılmaya devam ettikçe, muhtemelen beklenmedik sonuçlarla birlikte giderek daha fazla türün kentsel alanlara taşınması muhtemeldir. Her ne kadar bu türlerin hayatta kalma taktiklerini değiştirmeye zorlanması iyi bir şey olmasa da gelecekte araştırma için benzersiz fı
18,472	0	3	و فروش ماشینهای بازی ویدیویی کرد. در عرض چند سال، نینتندو یک بازی ویدیویی خانگی جدید منتشر کرد سیستمی به نام Family Computer یا همان famicom. famicom بعداً در سال 1985 تحت سیستم سرگرمی نینتندو مجدداً منتشر شد و نام تجاری آن تغییر یافت. در سال 1985، با برخی از بازی های نمادین نینتندو، و بعداً در سال 1988، نینتندو کنترلر Hands Free را توسعه داد که به NES این امکان را داد که نسبت به سال های گذشته در دسترس تر باشد. اندکی بعد در سال 1989، نینتندو Game Boy را منتشر کرد، یک کنسول دستی بازی با قابلیت تعویض کارتریج ها و یک صفحه نمایش در بالا با کنترل ها در پایین به همراه Super 16 بیتی. سخت افزار، SNES به سخت افزار پیش فرض جدید تبدیل شد. پس از انتشار بازی Boy and SNES، نینتندو یک سیستم بازی ویدیویی خانگی دیگر به نام Nintendo 64 را در سال 1996 راه اندازی کرد. با ورود به دهه 2000، نینتندو Game Boy را ارتقا داد. در سال 1989، Game Boy Advance را در سال 2001 و همچنین Nintendo GameCube را راه اندازی کرد. کمی بعد، در سال 2004، نینتندو، Nintendo DS را راه اندازی کرد که یکی دیگر از سیستم های بازی دستی بود. در سال 2006، سیستم بازی های ویدیویی خانگی محبوب Wii به بازار آمد که در آن از دیسک استفاده می شد. کارتریج هایی که بعداً در سال 2012 به عنوان Wii U معرفی شد. در سال 2017، نینتندو، نینتندو سوییچ را منتشر کرد که ترکیبی از سیستم بازی ویدیویی دستی و خانگی است. اکثر بازی ها به سمت بازی های متحرک سه بعدی برای Nintendo 64 رفتند. این شرکت به طور کلی به ایجاد بازی برای همه افراد با زمینه های مختلف بازی ادامه می دهد، اجازه می دهد تا بازی های متنوعی برای هر کسی وجود داشته باشد تا از آن لذت ببرد. نینتندو از ابتدای تولید بازی های ویدیویی خود بسیار موفق بوده است. بازار یابی، تولید و فروش محصولات خود؛ چه کنسول های بازی باشد، چه بازی های ویدیویی خود یا سایر بخش های فرنچایزی که مصرفکنندگان محصولات نینتندو عاشق آن شدهاند. اگرچه نینتندو از همان ابتدا بسیار موفق بوده است، اما محصولاتی وجود داشتند که آنطور که پیش بینی میشد به نتیجه نرسید. یکی از این محصولات Wii U بود که در سال 2012 منتشر شد و نتوانست انتظارات را برآورده کند. Wii U یک تبلت با کنترل ها و یک صفحه نمایش داشت و همچنین از صفحه تلویزیون استفاده می کرد. این باعث شد که بازیکنان مدام به عقب و جلو نگاه کنند. بین Wii U و تلویزیون. این موثرترین دستگاه بازی نبود، اما این کار را کرد. از زمانی که اولین کنسول نینتندو فروخته شد، ارتقاء های زیادی صورت گرفته است. پیشرفت هایی برای هر یک از کنسول ها و بازی هایی که جامعه بازی ها عاشق آنها شده است. در جدیدترین سالهای انتشار سیستمهای بازی ویدیویی دستی نینتندو، نینتندو سوییچ با بیش از 68.3 میلیون دستگاه در سراسر جهان بیشترین موفقیت را داشته است. از سال 2017، نینتندو شروع به انتشار نسخه های دیجیتالی بازی ها برای سو�
18,473	1	0	�فزود: قبل از سال ۲۰۰۷، ۳۰ میلیارد دلار فاینانس برای بانک های ما توسط سایر بانک های دنیا صادر شد ولی بعد از آن برای ایران ال سی باز نمی کنند و تا زمانی که تحریم های فعلی باقی باشد، امکان باز کردن ال سی جدید بعید است. سیدحامد واحدی، رئیس کمیسیون انرژی اتاق بازرگانی نیز در این نشست خواهان رسیدگی به بخش خصوصی واقعی توسط صندوق ضمانت صادرات شد و گفت: بخش خصوصی واقعی در حقیقت بسیجی های اقتصاد هستند که در راستای اقتصاد مقاومتی طبق تأکید مقام معظم رهبری پیش می روند اما گاهی در حق آنان اجحاف می شود برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «افزایش میزان ریسک سرمایه گذاری در ایران از سال ۲۰۰۶» اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی: خبر فوق در سایت خبر ایرونی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.Painkillers may be replaced in case of providing long term relief from pain to patients with severe pain, according to a study. A trial in the emergency departments of four hospitals involving about 528 patients of acute low back pain, migraine or ankle sprains was conducted by the researchers from RMIT University in Australia. Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine. It is a procedure in which in thin needles are inserted into the body. It is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine. One of the three types of treatment- acupuncture alone, acupuncture plus pharmacotherapy (treatment using drugs) or pharmacotherepy alone was given randomly to the patients whose level of pain was identified four on a 10-point scale. Researchers noted that one hour after treatment, less than 40 per cent of patients across all three groups felt any significant pain reduction, while more than 80 per cent continued to have a pain rating of at least four. The vast majority found their treatment acceptable after a period of 48 hours. 82.8 per cent of acupuncture-only patients said they would probably want to repeat their treatment as compared to 80.8 per cent in the combined group, and 78.2 per cent in the pharmacotherapy-only group, researchers said. "Our study has shown acupuncture is a viable alternative, and would be especially beneficial for patients who are unable to take standard pain-relieving drugs because of other medical conditions," said Marc Cohen, professor at RMIT University. While acupuncture is widely used by practitioners in community settings for treating pain, it is rarely used in hospital emergency departments, researchers said. "We need to determine the conditions that are most responsive to acupuncture, the feasibility of including the treatment in emergency settings, and the training needed for doctors or allied health personnel," Cohen said. The study was published in the Medical Journal of Australia.What is urban sprawl? Urban sprawl is widely spread-out development outside city centers, usually on previously undeveloped land. It is characterized by having few people per acre, homes that are separate from commercial and industrial areas, and branching street patterns. Urban sprawl, also called suburban sprawl, is often created by developing farmland, forests, and wetlands. Many environmental problems are associated with urban sprawl, which results in a loss of open space and agricultural land, increased dependence on automobiles and other vehicles, and high energy and water use. The spread-out nature of urban sprawl does not support public transportation. Because homes developed in urban sprawl are separate from places of work, stores, and services, residents must usually drive for all their travel. Urban sprawl can cause increased traffic, worsening air and water pollution, threats to ground water supplies, high rates of polluted water runoff, destruction of wildlife habitat, and increased flooding. Urban sprawl also contributes to longer commutes, high costs of services, and blighted and dying city centers. Smart growth is a concept developed as an alternative to urban sprawl. Smart growth in new development is town-centered and encourages walking, bicycling, and using subways, buses, and other forms of mass transportation. Smart growth promotes exercise and cardiovascular health. It includes a mix of housing, commercial, and shopping uses. It is development that provides business opportunities and jobs, balances development and environmental protection, and encourages strong neighborhoods. This description is based on the information found in the Web links listed with this topic. Active Living by Design home page (UNC School of Public Health) Designing and Building Healthy Places home page (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Growth and Water Resources (Environmental Protection Agency) (PDF — 195 KB) Smart Growth and Urban Heat Islands (Environmental Protection Agency) (PDF — 162 KB) Smart Growth home page (Environmental Protection Agency) Smart Growth Information Clearinghouse homepage (Smart Growth Network) What Is Smart Growth? (Environmental Protection Agency) (PDF — 127 KB) Last Updated: July 8, 2015Sugary Snacks Turn into Acid If you have a sweet tooth, you may not have it for very long. Sugary snacks during the day stick to your teeth, turning the sugar to acid and acid is very harmful to your tooth enamel. Before you snack, ask yourself some questions and make wise choices. How to Make Healthy Snack Choices We all have bacteria in our mouths. Some, depending on their oral care routine, will have more than others. Bacteria turns into sticky plaque and those two oral enemies love to soak up sugar. Sugar eventurally turns into acid and acid targets healthy tooth enamel that protects your teeth. When you eat a snack, you should ask yourself a few questions: - How many sugary foods do I eat in one day? - How long does the sugary substance stay in my mouth? - Is the food sticky or chewy? If you answer finding that you have one or more sugary, sticky or chewy snacks daily, you are definitely in the danger zone for tooth decay. There are plenty of snacks available that are good for your teeth as well as your overall health. Best Choices for Daily Snacking If you enjoy juice, make sure it’s sugar free. If you chew gum, chosing sugar free is a great choice and it helps to creative good saliva to keep acid balanced in your mouth. Choose: Oranges, Grapefruit, Melons, Pineapple, Pears, Tangerines, Broccoli, Celery, Carrots, Cucumbers and Tomatoes. Grains such as: Multigrain Bread, Plain bagels, Unsweetened cereals, Unbuttered popcorn, Tortilla chips (baked, not fried), Pretzels (low-salt), Pasta and Plain crackers. Add to the group nuts, sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds. Remember to read packaging labels. Sugars come in different forms and if food labels indicate brown sugar, honey, molasses and syrups, you don’t want to include those foods in your healthy snack plan. It is also strongly suggested that you visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings to add to your daily oral hygiene regimen at home. For the best is oral health care, call Ocean County dentist, Dr. Ron Rotem today. Dr. Rotem and healthy snacks for your teeth are the perfect combination.Vintage Books 2000 Point Omega - noosphere - Can the trends rightly noted by Bergson and Teilhard - basic tendencies in biological evolution and in the technological and social evolution of the human species - be explained in scientific, physical terms? - John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern made a basic distinction between "zero-sum" games and "non-zero-sum" games - Shoshone Indians - common European supremacism - cultural evolutionism - One premise of cultural evolutionism is "the psychic unity of humankind"-the idea that people everywhere are genetically endowed with the same mental equipment, that there is a universal human nature. The psychic unity of humankind is the reason that around the world, on every continent, cultural evolution has moved in the same direction. The arrow of human history begins with the biology of human nature. - hunter-gatherers - rudimentary social structure of the Shoshone - IOUs are a classic expression of non-zero-sumness - data are often of little or no cost and great benefit; swapping them is one of the oldest forms of non-zero-sum interaction. People by their nature come together to constitute a social information processing system and thus reap positive sums. biological evolution - history: cultural evolution - the two processes have common dynamics; "evolution" isn't just a catchy metaphor for cultural change; at some basic level, cultural evolution and biological evolution have the same machinery - energetic interplay between zero-sum and non-zero-sum forces -organic evolution, given long enough, was very likely to produce creatures so complex, and so intelligent, as to be capable of sponsoring cultural evolution - a cultural evolution that would then naturally extend evolution's general drift toward deeper and vaster complexity. - the second law of thermodynamics - organisms preserve distinctions - growth of an organism creates new order and structure - societies convert energy into material structures - as an organism's various structures preserve the organism against entropic forces, at least some of a society's structures protect the society against disintegration - information technologies - "meaning" isn't meant loosely here. Charles S. Peirce, founder of the philosophy known as pragmatism, believed that the "meaning" of a message is the behavior it induces, behavior appropriate to the information the message carries about the state of the environment. - Data processing permeates even trivial - Cultural information, like all previous forms of organic information, was created to preserve and protect genetic information - "What holds systems together?" is "as fundamental to sociology as it is to biology, - Information is what allows life to defy the spirit, though not the letter, of the second law of thermodynamics. - HOME BOE SAL TEXTEAcross the world, fans come together to celebrate Robert Burns birthday on 25 January 1759. Scotland’s national poet was born at a simple thatched-roofed cottage in Alloway, Ayrshire but his influence can be felt worldwide. In 2021, due to social distancing, organised Burns Night events have been put on hold. However, that’s no excuse not to add a bit of fun to dreary January. In this light-hearted guide, we look at how you can perform your own traditional burns night supper or join one of the online events that are taking place this year. Who is Robert Burns Robert Burns was born in rural Ayrshire in 1759. From these very humble beginnings he became Scotland’s National poet, writing poems and songs in English and Scots. What was it about Robert Burns life that gained him this status? In his early years, Burns read poetry and became inspired by Scottish folk tales and songs while working on his father’s farm. In 1784 his father died, and Burns inherited Mossgiel Farm. The farm wasn’t a success, and soon Burns was in financial difficulties, so much so that he considered emigrating to Jamaica. The Ploughman Poet To make some money, Burns published an edition of his poems called Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. It was a financial and critical success, and Burns was persuaded to move to Edinburgh where he became the toast of genteel society. For the next two years Burns toured Scotland and, having given up his emigration thoughts, moved to Dumfries to become an exciseman. He continued writing poems and songs during his time here, which many critics regard as his best work. Unfortunately, ill health and a habit of heavy drinking took its toll, and Robert Burns died in 1796 aged just 37 years of age. A Rich Legacy Despite his rural Scottish upbringing, the appeal of Burns work extends far beyond these shores. He is credited with writing beautiful love songs such as “Ae Fond Kiss” and “A Red, Red Rose”. His most famous work is almost certainly “Auld Lang Syne”, which is traditionally sung at New Year. This is reputed to be the second most sung song globally, after “Happy Birthday”. The Burns Supper The first Burns Supper took place in 1801 just five years after his death. Nine friends and patrons got together at his birthplace in Alloway to celebrate his life and work. The format of that first event established the pattern of how Burns Suppers are organised today. The Burns Night Supper Format The evening typically starts with guests mingling over drinks, often to the accompaniment of traditional Scottish music. In larger events, there may be a top table where the officials and speakers sit. It’s a tradition that those sitting at the top table be led into the room by a piper. If you’re staging a Supper at home, it would be good to ask Alexa to play some stirring bagpipe music as you take your seats at the table. Once everybody is seated “The Chair” will welcome everyone to the event and introduce the speakers. The Selkirk Grace Before proceedings start, a short prayer by Robert Burns called "The Selkirk Grace" is read. "Some hae meat and canna eat, And some wad eat that want it, But we hae meat and we can eat, And sae the Lord be Thankit." What would you eat at a Burns supper? The focus of the menu is on hearty Scottish fayre. A traditional soup such as Scotch Broth, Cock-a-Leekie or, good old-fashioned, Lentil is served as the starter. Just what’s needed to warm you up on a cold January night. The main course is haggis, neeps and tatties, of course. By the way, neeps are turnip and tatties potatoes, both are served mashed. If you’re not a meat-eater, then you’ll find vegetarian versions to be widely available. If we really can’t persuade you to have haggis as the main course, you could always have a small taste as a starter and choose another dish such as steak pie or Scottish salmon to follow. As for dessert, there are a few options you could consider. A traditional fruit trifle always goes down well, particularly with the younger family members. If you’re in the mood for something a little more sophisticated try cranachan, a delightful concoction of oatmeal, raspberries, cream and whisky. What drinks to serve It’s normal to refrain from abstemiousness at a Burns supper, so wine and beer are served with the meal. True haggis aficionados will enjoy theirs with a whisky sauce, which is code for a dram of whisky being poured over the haggis! After dinner, it’s traditional to serve a fine malt whisky as a digestif. Of course, you can enjoy Burns night with or without alcohol, the choice is entirely yours. How to address the haggis The arrival of the haggis is a theatrical affair which is a spectacle and great fun. If you would like to try it at home, this is how things are done. Firstly, the haggis is piped into the dining room
18,473	1	1	co, cominciò ad avvinghiarsi urlando "Mi chiamo Lorenzo ma mi fo chiamare Lorz, la Checca dov'èèèè". I tre chiapparono una Moretti da tre quarti fornita da un tizio di passaggio e gnene disfecero su i'capo. Lo schianto riportò il mutante alla calma. Fu trascinato nel giardino e disteso vicino alla panchina privo di sensi ma non in pericolo. Colui che aveva gentilmente prestato la bottiglia si chiamava Simone e non perse tempo a presentarsi. "Ciao, ragazzi, io sono Simone, c'avehe qualcosa da bere che ho sete?" - chiese! "Sì ora vo a i'barre, chiappo una damigiana di chianti classico e torno" - disse Gabry sempre disponibile al sacrifizio. Infatti mentre attraversava la strada trovò la vecchina di prima che, con un rivolo di sangue in testa, si lanciò sui pettorali dell'ex Manolo ed iniziò a succhiare. Ma Gabry, per niente scosso, tornò alla spalletta e la ricatapultò di sotto con susseguente tonfo. Riprese la strada del bar. Vi entrò, acquistò, riattraversò e ritornò alla panchina. Era sera e ormai la coppia iniziale era raddoppiata senza contare il pesce di nome Lorz strapanato a i' suolo con la bocca aperta che, con la mano sinistra, si mantrugiava i gioielli di famiglia. Non so, non si è mai saputo ma tra i quattro c'era come un feeling strano……………….ma Beppe dov'è? "Beppeeeeeee" - urlarono Renzo, Gabry e Simo. "Dove seiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii" - rilanciarono. "Fave! 'Un vu lo vedehe che mi s'è incastrato un braccio ni'pacchetto di fiammiferi" - Beppe rispose tanto alterato quanto rassegnato. Si liberò e chiese a Simone chi fosse. Egli disse di provenire da una contea lontana. Di vivere tranquillamente senza rompere le palle a nessuno mescolando i più vari interessi quali la cultura , la musica e l'enologia sia teorica che pratica. Era il momento giusto. I tre erano attenti, i'pesce era collassato, l'aria era di quelle che ti entrano dentro, fanno il giro, passano dal via e ti lasciano dentro 20.000 motivi per continuare a gioire del fatto d'essere vivi. Renzo inspirò, gli occhioni scuri come una notte nel deserto si fecero penetranti come l'acido sul polistirolo, la bocca stava per aprirsi quando un gemito si levò ai loro piedi. "Chi è" - urlò impaurito Simone "So na sega" - rispose sarcastico Beppe. E chi poteva essere se non quello spappola bocce di'Lorz? "Czao rzgazczczci, gzrzrzazzsszzie, mi avetztzte salvato la vita" "Prego amigo, ma come parli" - risposero all'unisono. "No, è che sono emozionato" - disse il mutante Lorz ridendo e sputacchiando. Fu così che un'insieme d'emozione avvolse la mini banda ormai diventata talmente ampia da essere denunciata per adunata sediziosa. Unirono due panchine, si versarono un po' di vino, presero fiato e cominciarono ad osservarsi. Sembrava il momento giusto. Era quasi notte, le luci delle macchine illuminavano la damigiana riposta acconto alle gambe di Simone che la osservava chiedendosi se trattavasi di vino buono o di metanolo. Lievi odori di cucina inebriavano i cinque ai quali la fame faceva emergere clamorosi suoni gutturali. Sì sì, era il momento giusto. La stessa emozione di prima avvolse i'Renzo che emise le prime 6 parole tutte insieme da dopo la telefonata a Beppe. "Allora ragazzi io ho un'idea……" Non finì la frase che un rombo di motore diesel ruppe l'armonia del momento. "E ora icchè succede" - disse Beppe a metà tra lo spavento e la rottura di palle. La vettura s'inchiodò e ne uscì una cosa pelosa la cui protuberanza più visibile era qualcosa di ispido proveniente dal mento. Questa figura s'avvicinò nei pressi dei cinque quasi come un pezzo di metallo attratto da una calamita. I cinque lo osservavano trattenendo un sorriso. "Ciao guagliò, mi chiamavo Stefano, poi m'hanno chiamato Fefo e ora mi chiamano Fefuz, c'avete da accendere?" Quella richiesta apparve strana perché dalla tasca usciva un bic celeste. Senza fare domande gli porsero un pacchetto di fiammiferi. Fefuz l'aprì e vide che all'interno c'era qualcuno. Smosse i legnetti zolfati e scoprì un figuro dal viso simpatico che disse: "Eh, chiudi che c'è corrente!" Era Beppe che s'era dimenticato il giacchetto a casa. Preso da cotanta stranezza si unì ai cinque iniziando un monologo sulla congregazione e sull'amicizia stroncato sul nascere prima da Gabry (colpo di Nunchiako su i'groppone) e poi da i'Lorz che offrì un bicchiere di vino stracolmo (l'offrì perché tanto 'un l'aveva mica pagato lui). Fefuz avvicinò l'involucro di plastica bianca alla bocca, bevette e si mise in religioso silenzio. Osservò i cinque, poi si guardò e pensò: "Beh, siamo in sei" La sua anima si ribellò e disse "Bella scoperta, scemo!". Ebbene si erano in sei. "Chi sono stati i sei più famosi della storia?" - si chiese. I fantastici 4 erano in 4, gli Impossibili erano in tre, i Lunapop erano in 4, i re magi l'erano in tre, quindi a loro modo stavano facendo la storia. Che spettacolo! Fu allora che Renzo ebbe un sussulto. Una delicata figura con un tatuaggino sul collo stava avvicinandosi a loro. "La Madonna" - urlò Renzo "Macchè un tu lo vedi che l'è mora, Madonna l'è bionda, l'ho vista su Musica di questa settimana" - rispose Gabry "Voi, vu siete di'fori" - disse Beppe - "a me la mi sembra Jessica Rizzo. Guarda che poppe!" "Si, bah, gliè arrivaho i'porno divo" - disse Simone - "c'ha tutta l'aria d'essere un volto noto" Non fecero in tempo a disquisire sulle somiglianze che ella era così vicina da poterla toccare. Infatti tutti le toccarono i'culo e le poppe. Al chè la giovane donzella parlò. "Oh briahi icchè vu toccahe, io sono l'Elena, detta Nena" "uno-quattro-quattrooooooooooooo" - tutti insieme urlarono, riconobbero la voce. Non potè fare altro che unirsi alla banda. Ed erano in sette. Fefuz pensò: "Beh di settetti famosi ce ne sono. Su, dai, 7 spose per 7 fratelli!". "Vahia briaho" - disse la sua anima - "e l'erano in quattordici". Nena s'asseggiolò, gustò un po' di vino strappando la damigiana dalle brame di Simone e prese parte al mistico incontro. Renzo urlò al mondo: "Ci siamo tutti? O vediamo se posso iniziare". Per precauzione stette 5 minuti in silenzio poi si alzò, prese da bere, accese un cicchino, palleggiò con un Supertele, si scaccolò con l'alluce del piede inutilizzato e cureggio fagioli e ribollita (bòna la ribollita). "Allora ragaz………" Chiaramente fu interrotto. Ma stavolta fu un urlo talmente aggrazziato che tutti e sette si girarono. In modo così leggiadro stava passando alla loro destra un figuro vestito di rosa con scarpine bianche da ninja che volteggiava nell'aire come un Boeing747 nel bagno di casa mia. Alcuni fischi attirarono l'attenzione del cigno danzante che, tanto per cambiare, si diresse verso i sette. "Ciao, ragazzi, 'un c'è problema, ci penso io, io l'ho già fatto, vai tranquillo, si fa così" "Ok bene ma come tu ti chiami?" "Roberto, ops cioè Bobo e rispondo al 434030" - disse il danzatore. "Dai mettiti a sedere, ma stai attento a Beppe che 'un si vede" - disse Gabry. C'è da dire che il tempo inesorabilmente passava e che se pensiamo a come clamorosamente il gruppo s'era così ampliato………nemmeno una colonia di cinesi chiusi in casa senza televisione per tre mesi di fila. Fecero spazio al Bobo e Fefuz pensò "Beh siamo in otto, come l'otto volante!". La sua anima ebbe un conato di vomito. Ma era venuto il momento, le stelle non illuminavano un cavolo, la luna se n'era andata stanca di cotanta disgraziata combriccola, i metronotte pisolavano sventolandosi il faccino con i bigliettini che avrebbero dovuto inserire tra fessura e fessura, gufi, baragianni e civette erano andati tutti all'anfiteatro a farsi una canna mentre i magrebini dell'anfiteatro erano sugli alberi ad intonare canti gragoriani gospel in dialetto sardo. La magìa era così diffusa nell'aria che nemmeno ne'viali alle sei di pomeriggio c'è una così grossa concentrazione di smog. Fu così che i'Renzo, stanco da una giornata così pesa cercò di tuonare la sua idea…..ma tanto per cambiare qualcosa non andò per il verso giusto. Dei passettini veloci ma sciancati stavano circumnavigando l'ottetto che cercava di scovare tra le siepi l'autore di questo stonato tip tap. Sbucò qualcosa di strano, di ispido, gli occhi erano arancioni ed in mano aveva un palo marrone che faceva il rumore della pioggia. Poi in seguito si scoprì che era il palo della pioggia. "Ciao" - disse sorridendo "io sono i'Freeze". "Ma icchè t'hai fatto a i'capo? Che hai cercato di colpire di testa un tiro a i'volo di Roberto Carlos?" - disse Simone "No, io sono così" "Vantatene…." - disse ridacchiando Gabry. "E icchè t'hai d'arancione sui i'viso? Icchè llè una cahata di pterodattilo" - disse Renzo "Maicchè vu dite, trogloditi, sono occhiali, io sono un artista" O che credevate voi che all'ottetto un si sarebbe unito anche un artista con i palo della pioggia in mano? "Me lo presti i'palo della pioggia?" - disse la Nena sbavucchiando "Si però rendimelo" "Fidati, magari lo consumo solo un pochino ih ih ih" - rispose inoltrandosi tra le siepi dove un urlo la fece sobbalzare. "Ahhhhhhhh ahioooooo" - continuò l'urlo rantolato "Oh chi tu sei, icchè tu fai?" - disse la Nena spaventata "Sono Beppe, sto cahando" "Ok scusa vado in quell'altra siepe" "No lì no. C'è Gabry che s'è trasformato in Manolo ma tra un po' gli'ha finiho". A conclusione i tre tornarono a sedere mentre tra i sei che erano rimasti s'era accesa una discussione che aveva come argomento trainante la riproduzione dei gerani. Si disquisiva sul fatto che secondo alcuni essa avveniva in maniera asessuta, secondo altri in provetta, secondo i'Lorz mediante adozione a distanza. Ormai, cacchio, ci si doveva essere per forza. Era quasi l'alba e da due erano diventati nove. "Nove?" - pensò Fefuz - "nove, nove. Dunque vediamo….ah, ci sono: novembre, eh? Ganzo no?" La sua anima prima lo guardo in viso, poi lo sputò in viso e poi si levò di mezzo confidando che il domani sarebbe stato un giorno migliore. Ed era giunta l'ora. La novella era sul punto di esplodere in un turbinio di sfavillanti emozioni. Quando dalla spalletta, atletica come una gazzella, si catapulto nel mezzo la vecchina pisciona che, zittendo tutti con due carpiati s'inserì in piedi tra le due panchine scrutando i nove poveretti ormai ridotti un calzino di'Renzo, quando li usa. Era il momento della verità. Beppe s'alzò in piedi si prese le palle in mano (esagerato come sempre quando basterebbero due dita) e disse alla canuta sign
18,473	1	2	�项技术来了解客户的行为以达到营销目的，还可以仔细阅读大量的法律文件来提取术语或匹配数据，从而在这个过程中节省大量的时间和金钱。认知参与: 如果你曾与机器人客服人员交谈过，荣耀无极4股东那么你一定接触过这类人工智能。因为它需要最复杂的类人功能，它也是最不发达的。人工智能不仅必须理解和处理数据，而且还必须以模仿自然人类语言的方式产生答案。向人工智能和自动化的过渡将影响每个人。人工智能和自动化的好处是不容忽视的。随着基于人工智能的技术越来越多地渗透到商业和我们的日常生活中，其影响将是深远的，从工人到商业领袖再到决策者，每个人都能感受到和观察到。那么我们应该采取什么样的行动呢? 业务重组。企业必须重新设计流程和评估他们的人才strategies-how部署的工人,根据他们的技能。不过，归根结底，工人们没什么可担心的。78%的高管不认为裁员是人工智能和自动化的主要好处。有些人可能会失业，但人工智能更有可能增加人类活动，而不仅仅是取代人类活动。培训和准备工人使用基于人工智能的技术，符合公司和社会的利益。个人准备。人们必须了解迅速变化的劳动力趋势。我们需要将更注重获得技能如社会洞察力和创造力甚至在我们的基础教育——人工智能不擅长在其性能的方法。最重要的是，我们不能自满。就像煤矿工人不会回来一样，不管政客们怎么说，常规的任务导向的任务将被智能机器人取代。这意味着我们需要更加精通技术，投资于适当的培训和教育。活跃的社会政策。收入置换(可能是暂时的)和过渡期间的财政支持也将在创造积极变化方面发挥重要作用。诸如全民基本收入、负担得起的教育和再培训、提高最低工资、缩短每周工作时间以及将收入增长与生产率增长挂钩等政策都有可能产生重大影响。人工智能和自动化将对我们未来的生活产生巨大的影响。我们将面临许多挑战，但只要有正确的政策、教育和改革，我们很可能会进入一个繁荣、幸福和摆脱苦差事的黄金时代。Emprizm(Deneycilik) Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimi Olarak Emprizm(Deneycilik): Bilginin kaynağı olarak insan yaşantısı ve duyumları gören öğreti. Benzer Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimleri: Tümevarım (Endüsksiyon): Zihnin tek tek olgularla ilgili yargılardan hareket ederek genel sonuçlara ulaşmasıdır. Örnek : "Ali, Ayşe, John, Brigitte insandır ve ölümlüdür." O h Danıştay: Hükümetle yurttaş arasındaki sorunları inceleyen Bölge İdare Mahkemeleri'ni denetler. Hükümetin gücünü kötüye kullanmasını ve yurttaşına haksızlık yap Millet: 1- Belli bir toprak üzerinde yaşayan, ortak tarih ve ülküleri benimseyen insanların oluşturduğu topluma millet denir. 2- Aynı coğrafi bölgede yaşay Tabula Rasa: Boş kağıt,yazı yazılacak tahta. Deneyci ve duyumcu öğretilerin her türlü deneyden önce aklın durumunu göstermek için kullandığı kavram. Tekel: Bir malın yapımının tek bir firmanın elinde bulunmasıdır. Firma malın değeri, üretimi ve sunumu ile ilgili tek söz sahibidir. Sadizm: Başkalarına eziyet etmek, acı çektirmek tutkusu ve eylemi. Cinsellik de içerebilir. Bir cinsel kimlik ve kişilik sapmasıdır. Hatırlama: Kişilerin, nesnelerin, olayların, yaşam deneyimlerinin, öğrenilen bilgilerin istenildiğinde bellekte yeniden canlandırılmasıdır. Hatırlama, belleğin t Düşünme: Olay ve nesneler yerine onların simgelerini (işaretlerini) kullanarak yapılan zihinsel bir işlem ve sorunlara çözüm arama yoludur. Düşünme yeteneği en角色默想――「大衛的子孫」：太一18～25 週二 1:18 耶穌基督降生的事記在下面：他母親馬利亞已經許配了約瑟，還沒有迎娶，馬利亞就從聖靈懷了孕。 1:19 她丈夫約瑟是個義人，不願意明明地羞辱她，想要暗暗地把她休了。 1:20 正思念這事的時候，有主的使者向他夢中顯現，說：「大衛的子孫約瑟，不要怕！只管娶過你的妻子馬利亞來，因她所懷的孕是從聖靈來的。 1:21 她將要生一個兒子，你要給他起名叫耶穌，因他要將自己的百姓從罪惡裏救出來。」 1:22 這一切的事成就是要應驗主藉先知所說的話， 1:23 說：必有童女懷孕生子；人要稱他的名為以馬內利。（以馬內利翻出來就是「神與我們同在」。） 1:24 約瑟醒了，起來，就遵著主使者的吩咐把妻子娶過來； 1:25 只是沒有和她同房，等她生了兒子，就給他起名叫耶穌。按此連結
18,473	1	3	� فروشندگان درگیر مسائل بعد از خرید نباشند. لازم به ذکر است که سما (سامانه معاملات امن ایران)، تعهدات و مزایای خدمت درگاه تضمین خرید که فراتر از موارد ذکر شده در قوانین تجارت الکترونیک کشور می باشد را برعهده می گیرد و فروشندگان نیاز به تأمین تعهدی فراتر از قوانین تجارت الکترونیک کشور نخواهند داشت. سما (سامانه معاملات امن ایران)، چه رویکردی در حمایت از من به عنوان خریدار دارد؟ سما (سامانه معاملات امن ایران) ، به خریداران اطمینان می دهد که در صورت پرداخت مبلغ، در صورت بروز مشکلات احتمالی در معامله، موارد را از طریق پشتیبانی سما، بررسی نموده و تا رسیدن به نتیجه نهایی پیگیری نماید. هزینه های استرداد کالا بر عهده چه کسی است؟ مطابق با ماده 37 قانون تجارت الکترونیک، هزینه بازگرداندن کالا (مرجوع کردن آن) بر عهده خریدار است. توجه شود که خریدار نباید مرسوله را بصورت پس کرایه ارسال کند، در این صورت ممکن است از تحویل گرفتن بسته خودداری شود. توجه کنید که در صورت استفاده از خدمت درگاه تضمین خرید، با وجود هر شرایطی در معامله، کارمزد دریافت خواهد شد و قابل بازگشت نیست. برای استرداد کالا چقدر زمان دارم؟ استرداد کالا تا 10 روز پس از تحویل امکان پذیر است. در صورت وجود مشکل، خریدار ظرف مدت 10 روز پس از تحویل کالا با استفاده از لینک "گزارش مشکل" ارسال شده در پیامک، یا ارتباط با مرکز تماس به شماره 42580800-021 باید موضوع را اعلام کند. درچه صورت کالای مرجوعی پذیرفته نمی شود؟ در شرایط زیر، کالای مرجوعی پذیرفته نخواهد شد: - کالا در همان شرایط اولیه نباشد یا متعلقات، محتویات و یا لوازم جانبی آن تغییر کرده باشد. - جعبه و بسته بندی کالا صدمه دیده باشد. - کالایی که خریدار از کالارسان به صورت سالم تحویل گرفته باشد و بعدا صدمه دیده باشد. - کالاهایی نظیر گوشی موبایل و تبلت، در صورت فعال سازی در سامانه همتا یا نصب نرم افزارهای غیر از نرم افزارهای پیش فرض، قابل مرجوع کردن نیست. اگر کالا ایراد ظاهری داشته باشد، می توانم مرجوع کنم؟ خریدار باید در زمان دریافت کالا از مأمور کالارسان، محصول را بازگشایی و بررسی کند و چنانچه کالای خریداری شده دارای عیوب ظاهری مانند (شکستگی، ترک خوردگی، زدگی و غیره) باشد از تحویل کالا اجتناب کند. در غیر اینصورت تحویل گرفتن کالا از کالارسان به منزله تایید صحت و سلامت فیزیکی کالا بوده و سامانه سما ادعای بعدی خریدار در این خصوص را نمیپذیرد. اگر در مرحله حمل کالای مرجوعی به سما، ایراد فیزیکی به آن وارد شود، سامانه سما کالا را قبول می کند؟ خریدار موظف است پیش از استرداد کالا، از محصول و بسته بندی کالا در 6 جهت با پس زمینه سفید تصویربرداری کرده و نزد خود نگه دارد تا در صورت نیاز، ب
18,473	2	0	د: من عاشق آشپزی هستم و اغلب از دوستان می شنوم که در این زمینه خیلی خوبم. همچنین آشپزی به من یاری می نماید که از فرهنگ های مختلف اطلاعاتی به دست بیاورم، زیرا می توانم کمی از علائق هرکدام را در آشپزی استفاده کنم. البته تمرینات مداوم و حضور همیشگی در تورنمنت ها و اردوهای مختلف وقت زیادی از من می گیرد اما اوقات فراغت سعی می کنم آشپزی را در دستور کارم قرار بدهم. سری آ ایتالیا و لیگ زنان مثل قریب به اتفاق لیگ های دیگر به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا تعطیل است اما قبل از آن و در دو ماه اخیر زمانیان یکی از بازیکنان کلیدی یوونتوس بوده و پیراهن شماره 19 این تیم را پوشیده. او از ابتدای سال 2020 زندگی جدید و سیاه و سفید(اشاره به رنگ پیراهن یوونتوس) خود را آغاز نموده و در این مدت 5 بار در ترکیب این تیم قرار گرفته. دو بار به عنوان بازیکن ثابت و سه ملاقات هم به عنوان یکی از بازیکنان تعویضی. زمانیان روی هم 204 دقیقه در زمین حضور داشته، یک گل زده و یک کارت زرد هم از داور دریافت نموده. پیش بینی رسانه های ایتالیا این است که زمانیان خیلی زود به یکی از ستاره های یوونتوس، صدرنشین لیگ زنان ایتالیا تبدیل می گردد و پیراهن تیم ملی عظیمسالان فرانسه را می پوشد.منبع: ایرناMascot International A / S rispetta in modo serio tutti i doveri nei confronti dei clienti ed inoltre informa anche in che modo tratta i dati personali che gli stessi clienti forniscono. La Politica sulla privacy e sui cookie definisce il modo in cui trattiamo tutti i dati personali raccolti attraverso il nostro sito web. È obbligatorio e anonimo per te sfogliare e leggere il nostro sito web. Ti chiediamo solo di fornire il tuo indirizzo email solamente a determinate condizioni: Raccogliamo solo informazioni personali (ad es. Nome e indirizzo) solamente se queste informazioni vengono fornite dai clienti stessi. Le informazioni che riceviamo vengono utilizzate per rispondere a domande o a commenti. Tutte le informazioni e i dati personali che servono per consentirci di rispondere alle tue richieste, vengono elaborate e utilizzate dalla Mascot International A/S, dalle persone o dalle aziende che lavorano per Mascot International A/S e che contribuiscono alla realizzazione del nostro sito web ,riguardante i contenuti e i servizi del sito web stesso. Inoltre, non condividiamo le tue informazioni con altre società senza la tua autorizzazione, a meno che la legge lo richieda. Mostriamo i collegamenti ad altri siti Web che utilizziamo o che raccomandiamo. Tuttavia, non siamo responsabili per il contenuto o per l'informativa sulla privacy di altre aziende. Se visiti un altro sito web, ti raccomandiamo di leggere la politica sulla privacy e le altre informative. Tutte le modifiche alla nostra politica sulla privacy saranno descritte qui. Se Mascot International A / S apporta importanti modifiche al modo in cui usiamo i tuoi dati , ti chiederemo il consenso prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica.A Guide to Fire Alarm Basics - Notification A fire alarm system is a crucial part of the overall fire protection and life safety strategy of a building. A fire alarm system serves many functions and the differences between the functions can be a bit confusing, so I created a visual guide to fire alarm basics. The objective of this blog series is to discuss some of the major components and functions of a fire alarm system. For an overview of the entire system take a look at my Guide to Fire Alarm Basics Blog. This blog will take a deeper dive into the notification portion of a fire alarm system. A fire alarm system can notify the occupants and in some cases on site emergency forces of an emergency. Notification is provided via visible and audible notification appliances. The visible notification is typically provided via strobes, and audible notification is provided by either speakers, which can provide different tones and voice signals, or horns, which can only provide a single sound. The fire alarm control unit provides the signal to the notification appliances via a notification appliance circuit (NAC). When a fire alarm system is installed within a building, the requirements for the type of notification (audible, visible, and voice) is driven by the building code, fire code, or life safety code that is adopted in that jurisdiction. Notification appliances are controlled by the fire alarm control unit (FACU) using a notification appliance circuit (NAC). Each notification appliance has a diode in it that only allows current to pass through it in one direction (think of it like a one way valve). In a non-alarm condition, the FACU will send a small supervisory voltage through the circuit to monitor it for integrity (typically 6 vdc). The supervisory voltage is sent through in a direction such that the diodes do not allow any current to pass through the notification appliances. If the FACU no longer sees the supervisory voltage, it knows that there is an issue and it will create a trouble condition. During an alarm condition the FACU will reverse the polarity of the voltage (switch the direction of the current flow) and increase it (typically to 24 vdc). Since the direction of the flow has changed, the diodes will allow the current to flow through the notification appliances and cause the audible and or visual notification. The audible notification can consist of either tones and a voice message, or just tones. Fire Alarm speakers are used to create tones and voice messages, while a horn can only create a tone or single sound. Notification appliances can just be speakers or horns, or they can be a combination unit which provides a strobe light in addition to the speaker or horn. You may see these appliances mounted on the wall or on the ceiling. The audible notification is designed to produce a specific sound pressure level (volume). This sound pressure level is measured in decibels. The design is based on producing a sound level that is over the ambient sound level of the space. The required sound level is based upon the type of signaling mode the system is using, it can be either public mode signaling, or private mode signaling. There is not a requirement for the specific sound that is used, however, there is a requirement for the sound pattern, and in some cases, there is a requirement for the frequency (pitch) of the sound. Public mode signaling is used when you want to alert all the occupants within the building that there is an emergency, while private mode signaling is used to only alert the occupants responsible for responding that there is an emergency. For example, a fire alarm system within a restaurant would utilize public mode signaling to alert all the occupants that there is an emergency and that they need to evacuate. On the other hand, in a hospital the fire alarm system may utilize private mode signaling to alert the hospital staff that there is an emergency, and they need to begin evacuating or relocating the patients in accordance with their emergency action plan. For more information on private operating mode, take a look at this blog. Public mode signaling is required to have a sound level that is at least 15 decibels above the average ambient sound level and 5 decibels above the maximum sound level having a duration of 60 seconds, while public mode signaling is only required to have a sound level that is at least 10 decibels above the average ambient sound level and 5 decibels above the maximum sound level having a duration of 60 seconds. In addition to public and private operating mode, there are some requirements that are specific to areas in which occupants may be sleeping. While these operating modes address how a system must be designed in regard to the sound level, it is important to note that some buildings may utilize different zoned notification strategies. For example, a high-rise building may implement a notification strategy where they notify the occupants on the fire floor along with the occupants on the floor above and the floor below. After those floors are evacuated, other floors can be notified to evacuate. If the fire alarm system is notifying the occupants that they need to evacuate or relocate, the system must utilize the temporal 3 pattern. There is no requirement for the sound that is used to create the pattern, it can be a horn, bell, chime, or even a slow whoop. In the case of sleeping areas, the sound is required to have a low frequency 520 Hz (typical fire alarm notification frequencies are in the 3150 Hz range) as studies have shown that this low frequency is more effective at waking occupants. For fire alarm systems utilizing a voice message, the voice message will proceed the temporal 3 signal. For an example of a temporal 3 signal take a look at this video. Where the occupants are required to be notified of carbon monoxide within a building, a temporal 4 pattern is to be used. For an example of the temporal 4 take a look at this video. Types of visual signaling from a fire alarm system include strobe lights, textual signals, and graphical signals. The most common type of visual signals provided to occupants from a fire alarm system is the use of strobes. The notification appliances that create these visual signals can be just a strobe or can be a combination speaker-strobe or horn-strobe. You may see these appliances mounted on either the wall or the ceiling. The systems are designed to produce a given amount of light over the area in which notification is required, this light level is measured in lumens/ft2 or lumens/m2. Based on the type of notification being provided (private mode or public mode) strobes may be placed to provide notification to all the occupants, or only the occupants responsible for responding. Want to Learn More? Like I noted in the beginning of this blog, if you are interested in learning more about fire alarm basics, take a look at my Fire Alarm Basics Blog. I will be updating this series over the next few months to add a deeper dive into different portions of the fire alarm system. If you found this article helpful, subscribe to the NFPA Network Newsletter for monthly, personalized content related to the world of fire, electrical, and building & life safety.Bütün Kabahat Türkiye'de... "Türkiye, Oniki Ada ve özellikle Meis adası da Yunanistana katıldıktan sonra, Yunanistanı Kıbrısı da ilhak etmemesi için uyarmıştı. Çünkü her taraftan çevrelenmeyi kabul edemezdi Ayrıca Yunanistan şiddet yoluyla ENOSİSi tahakkuk ettirmeye kalkarsa müdahale edeceği konusunda da Yunanistanı uyarmıştı (s.64-65) Türkiye ile Kıbrıslı Türkler, ENOSİSi asla kabul etmeyeceklerdi. Yunanistanın ise ENOSİSi hayata geçirecek askeri gücü, zaten yoktu. (s. 45) Türkiyeyi Kıbrısa Amerika ile NATO göndermedi. Zaten Kıbrısın kuzeyini kontrol etmek istiyordu (sarılmamak için NB) ve müdahale etti. Ona bu fırsatı da askeri darbe ile biz verdik! Bu su go�
18,473	2	1	果距离再增加4.5千米，会多消耗300卡路里（100卡路里相当于3/4罐可乐或一勺冰激凌的热量）。可以根据想燃烧卡路里的多少，计算相应的步行距离。假设一个月想瘦2公斤，每周则需减重0.5公斤，这需要消耗约3,500卡路里，平均每天约500卡路里。通常来说每走2,000步能消耗100卡路里，那么消耗500卡路里需要走10,000步。 10,000步有点多？可以考虑下面的四个办法，让身体慢慢习惯： 1.坐车回家时，比平时提前一个站下车走回去。 2.把车停在离目的地稍微远一点的地方走过去。 3.不开车也不坐公交车，从家里走到车站。 4.走楼梯代替坐电梯。 TIPS 享受走路的三个秘诀 ◆在同一个地方走路会感到无聊，所以不时地换一下地方，也能让自己换个心情。 ◆走路时听能让心情愉快的音乐，可以提高积极性。 ◆和家人朋友一起走路会更加容易坚持下去。In addition to the convenience factor, smart plugs are supposed to save you money by reducing energy usage, right? They may do that by reducing the on time of the device they are powering, but is that offset by the amount of electricity the smart plug consumes? Do smart plugs use a lot of electricity? Smart plugs themselves do not use a lot of electricity. Smart plugs use approximately 1 Watt of power when in stand-by mode. That results in an energy usage of 8.76 kWh over the course of a year. Alright, you have a basic idea of how much electricity a smart plug consumes, but let’s break it down a little bit further. Let’s also explore some ways that we can save more electricity by using a smart plug. Smart Plug Energy Usage \|Smart Plug Connection Type\|\|Stand-by Power Consumption\| One watt really is not a whole lot of power. Think about it. Your energy bills are measured in Kilowatts, that is 1000’s of Watts! Take a look at your last energy bill. You probably used more than 8.76 kWh in a single day. A single watt (1 W) is about the amount of power a single miniature Christmas lightbulb consumes. Just one! In fact, using a smart plug to control Christmas lights is probably a good idea to use less electricity. Here are ways that smart plugs can be used to reduce power. Smart Plugs Use Less Energy Than Phantom Loads Phantom loads are the electricity a device uses when not in use. These are sometimes referred to as vampire power. Think about the things you have plugged in around your house. A couple TVs, kitchen appliances, washer & dryer, and the list goes on and on. These items are all using just a tiny amount of power even while you are not using them, and that power starts to add up since the average household has over 40 devices plugged in, according to energystar.gov In research conducted by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and CLEAResult, it’s estimated that using smart plugs to cut phantom power saves between 1 – 4.58% of energy usage, or 500 – 1000 Kilowatts. That’s like getting a month of energy free, depending how big your house is and how much power you use in a year. Here’s a table from the National Renewable Energy Laboratories research showing how much each smart device will help you save money. Notice smart plugs are in second place! Common Uses to Lower Electricity Consumption with Smart Plugs Now that you know that smart plugs do not use a whole lot of power, here are some ways to save power by using them. Some ways that will help you lower phantom loads around your house. Those gaming systems are a big hog when it comes to consuming power even when turned off. The XBOX 360 S uses almost 2 watts in stand-by. Also consider if these devices are plugged into the same power strip as a TV. Power usage jumps considerably when the unit is turned on. The PS3 uses 75 watts when turned on and idle. Make sure to only turn game consoles on when your using them! TV & Home Entertainment Modern TVs actually do a good job at regulating stand-by power, with some models using half a watt or less. However, consider older models, which will probably use more. Also, consider the home entertainment. Have you ever felt one of those receivers even when it is just sitting there? Those things are always warm when they are on, meaning they’re eating up unnecessary watts A lot of these gadgets will actually use next to nothing as far as phantom power goes, but find the ones displays or lights. Those will always be drawing at least some power when plugged in. Tips for Reducing Hidden Power Consumption Review your Energy Consumption We live in the modern age. Utility companies ae now able to provide hourly data of our home energy consumption. Remember those “Smart Meters” being in the news? This is where they come in handy. Look at your hourly usage at hours when you are away from home and don’t have anything like a dryer running or the A/C cooling down the house. You will get a pretty good idea of how much energy your home is consuming just by things that are plugged in. Identify Energy Consuming Devices Take a walk through your house and note everything that is plugged in. You might want to actually write them down. Remember how early I said the average household has over 40 devices plugged in? That’s a lot to have in a mental note. Identify which devices are consuming energy when “turned-off”. If you need help, some smart plugs have a feature that measures power consumption of the device plugged into it. Alternatively, there is a popular device called the Kill-O-Watt. This device plugs into the wall, and then the device you want to measure plugs into the Kill-O-Watt. There will be some devices that consume energy that you just have to have plugged in, like the refrigerator. Please don’t try to save money by unplugging that when you’re not home. Group Devices on to One Smart Plug If reducing energy consumption by using a smart plug is your goal, this is the key right here. Modern devices do a great job of using little phantom power. Everyone wants to have that Energy Star rating so they can potentially sell more product. The problem is that we have so many devices plugged in around the house. If you can group those items to a power strip, and plug that into a smart plug, you can save power. As a result, you’ll save money on your monthly bills. The TV and all its gadgets are a good place to start. Next, there is the home office, with the printer, chargers, computer, and more. You probably want to keep your modem and router powered separately, so you can actually control your smart devices, including the smart plugs. Do Smart Plugs Save Money? Smart plugs do have the potential to save you money if used correctly. According to research from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, smart plugs can result in an energy savings of up to 4.58%. Saving energy directly results in saving money. Do Smart Plugs Use Energy When Off? Smart plugs consume about 1 Watt when turned off and in stand-by mode. Wi-Fi Smart Plugs consume 1-2 watts. ZigBee Smart Plugs consume between .3 – .6 Watts. Z-Wave Smart Plugs consume about .4 Watts when idle.Researchers from the University of Pavia in Italy and elsewhere report on findings from a genomic analysis of population history in Central America, focusing on the so-called Isthmo-Colombian region. Based on low-coverage ancient genome sequences for a dozen pre-Hispanic or early colonial representatives, along with genome-wide profiles for 84 individuals from seven present-day Panamanian populations, the team began teasing out the historical and current population relationships in the region during early peopling events and across the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene periods. "Our analyses reveal that pre-Hispanic demographic events contributed to the extensive genetic structure currently seen in the area, which is also characterized by a distinctive Isthmo-Colombian Indigenous component," the authors write, noting that the region appeared to be home to a previously unappreciated Pleistocene population "that remained restricted to the Isthmian area, expanded locally during the early Holocene, and left genomic traces up to the present day." A Massachusetts General Hospital- and Ragon Institute of MGH-led team explore neutralizing antibody production and other immune responses to messenger RNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in the face of viral variants with altered spike protein sequences. Using a neutralization assay and blood serum samples from 99 individuals who had received either one or both doses of the Pfizer or Moderna mRNA vaccines, the investigators tracked immune responses to 10 pseudoviruses containing spike protein alterations first identified in the UK, Brazil, the US, South Africa, and elsewhere. The assay results suggest that at least five of the pseudoviruses may be more difficult to neutralize, the authors warn, hinting that the "development of new vaccines capable of eliciting broadly neutralizing antibodies may be necessary to resolve the ongoing pandemic." Finally, investigators from Stanford University and other US centers outline SARS-CoV-2 interactions with host proteins that they tracked down with the help of "comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by mass spectrometry" (ChIRP-MS), comparative genomic, and CRISPR gene editing-based screening approaches. Building from 300 SARS-CoV-2-related host proteins found with ChIRP-MS, the team brought in CRISPR screening and interaction network data for other RNA viruses to search for antiviral contributors, focusing in on potential antiviral activity stemming from SARS-CoV-2 interactions with the mitochondria. "Altogether," the authors report, "these data provide insights into the specific mitochondrial factors that associate with SARS-CoV-2 RNA, likely contributing to a central role of mitochondria as intracellular hubs for antiviral activity."For Immediate Release, December 20, 2007 \|\|Shaye Wolf, (415) 436-9682 x 301 or (415) 385-5746 (mobile) Brendan Cummings, (760) 366-2232 x 304 or (951) 768-8301 (mobile) Endangered Species Act Protection Sought for the Ribbon Seal: Bering Sea Ice Seal Threatened by Global Warming SAN FRANCISCO— Today the Center for Biological Diversity filed a scientific petition with the National Marine Fisheries Service to protect the ribbon seal under the federal Endangered Species Act due to threats from global warming. “The Arctic is in a crisis state from global warming,” said Shaye Wolf, a biologist with the Center for Biological Diversity and lead author of the petition. “An entire ecosystem is rapidly melting away and the ribbon seal is poised to become the first victim of our failure to address global warming.” The ribbon seal is dependent on Arctic sea ice for survival. During the late winter through early summer, ribbon seals rely on the edge of the sea ice in the Bering and Okhotsk Seas off Alaska and Russia as safe habitat for giving birth and as a nursery for their pups. But this winter sea-ice habitat is rapidly disappearing. If current ice-loss trends from global warming continue, the ribbon seal faces likely extinction by the end of the century. The ribbon seal’s winter sea-ice habitat is projected to decline 40 percent by mid-century under recent greenhouse gas emissions trends. Any remaining sea ice will be much thinner and unlikely to last long enough for the ribbon seals to finish rearing their pups, leading to widespread pup mortality. Disturbingly, warming in the Arctic is occurring at a rapid pace that is exceeding the predictions of the most advanced climate models. Summer sea-ice extent in 2007 plummeted to a record minimum, which most climate models forecast would not be reached until 2050, while winter sea ice declined to a minimum in 2007 that most climate models forecast would not be reached until 2070. In addition to loss of its sea-ice habitat from global warming, the ribbon seal faces threats from increased oil and gas development in its habitat and the proliferation of shipping routes in the increasingly ice-free Arctic. “With rapid action to reduce carbon dioxide, methane, and black carbon emissions, combined with a moratorium on new oil-and-gas development and shipping routes in the Arctic, we can still save the ribbon seal, the polar bear, and the Arctic ecosystem,” added Wolf. “But the window of opportunity to act is closing rapidly.” The ribbon seal is the most decoratively patterned of all seals. While the pups are pure white, the adults have black fur wrapped in white circles, resembling a panda. “Why does the ribbon seal have its stripes? Probably to make it less visible to underwater predators,” explains ribbon seal biologist Carleton Ray from the University of Virginia. “But this beautiful, charismatic species may soon become totally invisible should its spring reproductive habitat of sea ice continue to diminish, as climate models predict.”HJG(Y)-3型液压混凝土搅拌运输罐来源：admin 发布日期：2018-03-01 18:54 浏览： HJG(Y)-3型液压混凝土搅拌运输罐产品介绍：混凝土搅拌运输罐拌筒和4.5T自卸车底盘用2骑马螺栓及专用垫铁将其牢固连成一体，组成混凝土运输罐，它的主要作用是将搅拌好的混凝土迅速及时的运送到制定地点，它亦可做搅拌桶使用。混凝土搅拌运输罐的特点是不依靠外界动力、重心及结构采用优化设计,整机外形美观大方,运转平稳。液压元件选用骨干企业的优质产品,机械部件结构合理,操作方便,性能可靠。当车在中途行进中拌筒可以不停转动,避免出现水浆离散、沉淀等不良现象,从而确保已搅拌好的水泥浆在运输过程中的质量。 HJG(Y)-3型液压混凝土搅拌�
18,473	2	2	�家餐馆关闭后就会出现社会隔离，以及在已经缺乏工作的地方经济崩溃。 “没人知道该怎么办，他们只是在圈子里奔跑，所以我要说的是远离我，”俄勒冈州沃斯科县一位70岁的牧场主迈克·菲尔宾（Mike Filbin）说。该州的部分地区尚未看到COVID-19的情况。 “目前，我们在这里很干净，但我们不能幸免”-如果他们开始把它搬过来，它将在这里爆炸。更糟的是，一些最偏远的社区的互联网访问量有限或没有，而且手机服务参差不齐。在一个封闭的学校和工作关闭的时代，这使得远程办公和在线学习变得充满挑战，并且消除了FaceTime纸牌游戏和虚拟鸡尾酒时间被城市美国人成群结队保持联系的可能性。美国人农村人的日常联系方式（宾果游戏之夜，在当地的小餐馆里停留或参加便饭）突然成为禁忌。 “农村人民依靠邻居，对邻居有更多的信任和信任，”卡西公共政策学院高级人口统计学家，新罕布什尔大学社会学教授肯·约翰逊说。“现在，有些人应该自我隔离。当您依赖的人为了帮助您而使自己和家人面临风险时，这意味着什么？我不知道在美国农村会怎样。” 爱达荷州凯彻姆市市长尼尔·布拉德肖（Neil Bradshaw）开始在自己的社区中看到答案。自COVID-19到达以来，这个乡村度假小镇就一直在挣扎，他担心如果病毒持续时间过长，它可能会破坏它。该镇坐落在托尼滑雪胜地太阳谷度假村（Sun Valley Resort）的隔壁，被誉为数十位名人的第二故乡。它也已成为爱达荷州病例的中心，至少有35例病例，并且已知的病毒传播社区。至少有14例病例来自医护人员，迫使该镇的小型医务人员从附近城市引进替代人员。 “我们的小镇以来到这里的人们为荣，这是我们历史上的第一次，我们是在阻止游客的到来，”拥有2700人的小镇的布拉德肖说。“最初，人们的采用程度不同，但是社区承受着巨大的压力，我们需要共同努力。我们已经从一个充满活力的小镇变成了一个鬼城。” 他说，该镇的金库依靠地方选择税，如果减半，该市将损失70万美元的收入。一些社区推迟了关闭，导致日常生活陷入停顿。例如，来自犹他州七个县的领导人在本周早些时候致函州长加里·赫伯特（Gary Herbert）敦促“恢复正常”，并说学校和企业的停业正在引起恐慌并损害经济。信中说：“截至（星期一），在美国归因于该病毒的死亡总数为90。” “不是九百，不是九千，不是九万。九十。这个数字肯定会在不久的将来上升，但是我们需要保持智慧。其他人担心外来者将疾病带到没有能力应对的真正偏远地区。据美联社（Associated Press）汇编的数据，在全国范围内，城市县有超过51,000张普通重症监护病床，而农村县只有5600张。与城市地区相比，这些病床的人口较少，但农村地区的人仍然可以减少普通医院的负担。在2018财年，乡村医院平均拥有8张ICU床位，而市区的典型医院为20张。在阿拉巴马州南部一个小镇佐治亚州，去年唯一一家医院关门，所以当居民在5英里（8公里）外的一个人被诊断出COVID-19时，居民蜂拥而至，前往医疗诊所。市长杰罗姆·安托内（Jerome Antone）说，佐治亚州1,600名居民中，有30％以上的年龄超过60岁，这使他们面临的风险较高，而医疗设施有限。全面报道：病毒爆发对于大多数人来说，新的冠状病毒会引起轻度或中度症状，例如发烧和咳嗽，这些症状会在两到三周内消失。对于某些人，尤其是老年人和存在健康问题的人，它可能导致更严重的疾病，包括肺炎和死亡。安通说，佐治亚州的年长居民“非常沮丧”，尽管目前还没有人被诊断出来。在阿拉斯加的北角（Anchorage）以北700英里（1,130公里）处的北冰洋边缘的一个Inupiat捕鲸村的Point Hope，部落领导人一直在准备和讨论潜在的问题，例如进城的航空旅行。该州有限的道路系统无法覆盖900人，该社区与外界的大部分联系都依赖于
18,473	2	3	the phrase "of her other Realms and Territories" replaced "Dominion" with another mediaeval French word with the same connotation, "realm" (from royaume). Thus, recently, when referring to one of those sixteen countries within the Commonwealth of Nations that share the same monarch, the phrase Commonwealth realm has come into common usage instead of Dominion to differentiate the Commonwealth nations that continue to share the monarch as head of state (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Jamaica, etc.) from those that do not (India, Pakistan, South Africa, etc.). The term "Dominion" is still found in the Canadian constitution where it appears numerous times, but it is largely a vestige of the past, as the Canadian government does not actively use it (see Canada section). The term "realm" does not appear in the Canadian constitution. The generic language of dominion did not cease in relation to the Sovereign. It was, and is, used to describe territories in which the monarch exercises sovereignty. It also describes a model of governance in newly independent British colonies, featuring a Westminster parliamentary government and the British monarch as head of state: After World War II, Britain attempted to repeat the dominion model in decolonizing the Caribbean. ... Though several colonies, such as Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago, maintained their formal allegiance to the British monarch, they soon revised their status to become republics. Britain also attempted to establish a dominion model in decolonizing Africa, but it, too, was unsuccessful. ... Ghana, the first former colony declared a dominion in 1957, soon demanded recognition as a republic. Other African nations followed a similar pattern throughout the 1960s: Nigeria, Tanganyika, Uganda, Kenya, and Malawi. In fact, only Gambia, Sierra Leone, and Mauritius retained their dominion status for more than three years. The phrase His/Her Majesty's dominions is a legal and constitutional phrase that refers to all the realms and territories of the Sovereign, whether independent or not. Thus, for example, the British Ireland Act, 1949, recognised that the Republic of Ireland had "ceased to be part of His Majesty’s dominions". When dependent territories that had never been annexed (that is, were not colonies of the Crown), but were mandates, protectorates or trust territories (of the United Nations or the former League of Nations) were granted independence, the United Kingdom act granting independence always declared that such and such a territory "shall form part of Her Majesty's dominions", and so become part of the territory in which the Queen exercises sovereignty, not merely suzerainty. Many distinctive characteristics that once pertained only to Dominions are now shared by other states in the Commonwealth, whether republics, independent realms, associated states or territories. The practice of appointing a High Commissioner instead of a diplomatic representative such as an ambassador for communication between the government of a dominion and the British government in London continues in respect of Commonwealth realms and republics as sovereign states. - British Empire - Changes in British sovereignty - Commonwealth of Nations - Crown colony - High Commissioner (Commonwealth) - Name of Canada - Self-governing colony - United Kingdom - Merriam Webster's Dictionary (based on Collegiate vol., 11th ed.) 2006. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc. - Hillmer, Norman (2001). "Commonwealth". Toronto: Canadian Encyclopedia. ...the Dominions (a term applied to Canada in 1867 and used from 1907 to 1948 to describe the empire's other self-governing members) - Cyprus (Annexation) Order in Council, 1914, dated 5 November 1914. - Order quoted in The American Journal of International Law, "Annexation of Cyprus by Great Britain" - "Parliamentary questions, Hansard, 5 November 1934". hansard.millbanksystems.com. 1934-11-05. Retrieved 2010-06-11. - Roberts, J. M., The Penguin History of the World (London: Penguin Books, 1995, ISBN 0-14-015495-7), p. 777 - League of Nations (1924). "The Covenant of the League of Nations". Article 1: The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Retrieved 2009-04-20. - James Crawford, The Creation of States in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979, ISBN 978-0-19-922842-3), p. 243 - "Dominion". Youth Encyclopedia of Canada (based on Canadian Encyclopedia). Historica Foundation of Canada, 2008. Accessed 2008-06-20. "The word "Dominion" is the official status of Canada. ... The term is little used today." - National Health Service Act 2006 (c. 41), sch. 22 - Link to the Australian Constitutions Act 1850 on the website of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - Link to the New South Wales Constitution Act 1855, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - Link to the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - Link to the Constitution Act 1855 (SA), on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - Link to the Constitution Act 185 (Tasmania), on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - Link to the Order in Council of 6 June 1859, which established the Colony of Queensland, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia. - The "Northern Territory of New South Wales" was physically separated from the main part of NSW. In 1863, the bulk of it was transferred to South Australia, except for a small area that became part of Queensland. See: Letters Patent annexing the Northern Territory to South Australia, 1863. In 1911, the Commonwealth of Australia agreed to assume responsibility for administration of the Northern Territory, which was regarded by the government of South Australia as a financial burden.www.foundingdocs.gov.au. The NT did not receive responsible government until 1978. - Link to the Constitution Act 1890, which established self-government in Western Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - Alan Rayburn (2001). Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names. University of Toronto Press. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-8020-8293-0. - "The London Conference December 1866 – March 1867". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2010-06-11. - Andrew Heard (2008-02-05). "Canadian Independence". Check date values in: \|year= / \|date= mismatch(help) - Eugene Forsey (2007-10-14). "How Canadians Govern Themselves". Check date values in: \|year= / \|date= mismatch(help) - Buckley, F. H., The Once and Future King: The Rise of Crown Government in America (Encounter Books, 2014), excerpt: http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2014/05/15/f-h-buckley-how-canadas-creation-changed-the-world/. - F. R. Scott (January 1944). "The End of Dominion Status". The American Journal of International Law (American Society of International Law) 38 (1): 34–49. doi:10.2307/2192530. JSTOR 2192530. - Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction; John Merriman and Jay Winter; 2006; see the British Empire entry which lists the "White Dominions" above except Newfoundland - J. E. Hodgetts. 2004. "Dominion". Oxford Companion to Canadian History, Gerald Hallowell, ed. (ISBN 0-19-541559-0), at http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195415599.001.0001/acref-9780195415599-e-471 - p. 183: "... Ironically, defenders of the title dominion who see signs of creeping republicanism in such changes can take comfort in the knowledge that the Constitution Act, 1982, retains the title and requires a constitutional amendment to alter it." - Forsey, Eugene A., in Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "Dominion" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Hurtig Publishers: Toronto. - "National Flag of Canada Day: How Did You Do?". Department of Canadian Heritage. Retrieved 2008-02-07. The issue of our country's legal title was one of the few points on which our constitution is not entirely homemade. The Fathers of Confederation wanted to call the country "the Kingdom of Canada". However the British government was afraid of offending the Americans so it insisted on the Fathers finding another title. The term "Dominion" was drawn from Psalm 72. In the realms of political terminology, the term dominion can be directly attributed to the Fathers of Confederation and it is one of the very few, distinctively Canadian contributions in this area. It remains our country's official title. - s:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1961 - B. Hunter (ed), The Stateman's Year Book 1996-1997, Macmillan Press Ltd, pp. 130-156 - Order in Council of the UK Privy Council, 6 June 1859, establishing responsible government in Queensland. See Australian Government's "Documenting a Democracy" website at this webpage: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - Constitution Act 1890 (UK), which came into effect as the Constitution of Western Australia when proclaimed in WA on 21 October 1890, and establishing responsible government in WA from that date; Australian Government's "Documenting a Democracy" website: www.foundingdocs.gov.au - D. Smith, Head of State, MaCleay Press 2005, p. 18 - Scott, Frank R. (January 1944). "The End of Dominion Status". The American Journal of International Law (American Society of International Law) 38 (1): 34–49. doi:10.2307/2192530. - "The Prince of Wales 2001 Royal Visit: April 25 - April 30; Test Your Royal Skills". Department of Canadian Heritage. 2001. Retrieved 2008-02-07. As dictated by the British North America Act, 1867, the title is Dominion of Canada. The term is a uniquely Canadian one, implying independence and not colonial status, and was developed as a tribute to the Monarchical principle at the time of Confederation. - "How Canadians Govern Themselves" (PDF). PDF. Retrieved 2008-02-06. Forsey, Eugene (2005). How Canadians Govern Themselves (6th ed.). Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. ISBN 0-662-39689-8. The two small points on which our constitution is not entirely homemade are, first, the legal title of our country, “Dominion,” and, second, the provisions for breaking a deadlock between the Senate and the House of Commons. - The Statesman's Year Book, p. 635 - Indian Independence Act 1947, "An Act to make provision for the setting up in India of two independent Dominions, to substitute other provisions for certain provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, which apply outside those Dominions, and to provide for other matters consequential on or connected with the setting up of those Dominions" passed by the U.K. parliament 18 July 1947. - The Statesman's Year Book, p. 1002 - On 7 December 1922 (the day after the establishment of the Irish Free State) the Parliament resolved to make the following address to the King so as to opt out of the Irish Free State: ”MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN, We, your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Senators and Commons of Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled, having learnt of the passing of the Irish Free State Constitution Act, 1922, being the Act of Parliament for the ratification of the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland, do, by this humble Address, pray your Majesty that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland". Source: Northern Ireland Parliamentary Report, 7 December 1922 and Anglo-Irish Treaty, sections 11, 12. - The Statesman's Year Book, p. 302 - The Statesman's Year Book, p. 303 - The Statesman's Year Book - "History, Constitutional - The Legislative Authority of the New Zealand Parliament - 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand". www.teara.govt.nz. 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2010-06-11. - "Dominion status". NZHistory. Retrieved 2010-06-11. - Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL. M. "ICL - New Zealand - Constitution Act 1986". servat.unibe.ch. Retrieved 2010-06-11. - The Stateman’s Year Book p. 1156 - Wikisource: South Africa Act 1909 - Rowland, J. Reid. "Constitutional History of Rhodesia: An outline". pp. 245–251. Appendix to Berlyn, Phillippa (April 1978). The Quiet Man: A Biography of the Hon. Ian Douglas Smith. Salisbury: M. O. Collins. pp. 240–256. OCLC 4282978. - Wood, J. R. T. (April 2008). A matter of weeks rather than months: The Impasse between Harold Wilson and Ian Smith: Sanctions, Aborted Settlements and War 1965–1969. Victoria, British Columbia: Trafford Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-42514-807-2. - Harris, P. B. (September 1969). "The Rhodesian Referendum: June 20th, 1969" (pdf). Parliamentary Affairs (Oxford University Press) 23: 72–80. Retrieved 2013-06-04. - Gowlland-Debbas, Vera (1990). Collective Responses to Illegal Acts in International Law: United Nations action in the question of Southern Rhodesia (First ed.). Leiden and New York: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 73. ISBN 0-7923-0811-5. - Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Act no. 56 of 1942). The long title for the Act was "To remove Doubts as to the Validity of certain Commonwealth Legislation, to obviate Delays occurring in its Passage, and to effect certain related purposes, by adopting certain Sections of the Statute of Westminster, 1931, as from the Commencement of the War between His Majesty the King and Germany." Link: www.foundingdocs.gov.au. - Brandon Jernigan, "British Empire" in M. Juang & Noelle Morrissette, eds., Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History (ABC-CLIO, 2008) p. 204. - Buckley, F. H., The Once and Future King: The Rise of Crown Government in America, Encounter Books, 2014. - Choudry, Sujit. 2001 (?). "Constitution Acts" (based on looseleaf by Hogg, Peter W.). Constitutional Keywords. University of Alberta, Centre for Constitutional Studies: Edmonton. - Holland, R. F., Britain and the Commonwealth Alliance 1918-1939, MacMillan, 1981. - Forsey, Eugene A. 2005. How Canadians Govern Themselves, 6th ed. (ISBN 0-662-39689-8) Canada: Ottawa. - Hallowell, Gerald, ed. 2004. The Oxford Companion to Canadian History. Oxford University Press: Toronto; p. 183-4 (ISBN 0-19-541559-0). - Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "Dominion" et al. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Hurtig Publishers: Toronto. - Martin, Robert. 1993 (?). 1993 Eugene Forsey Memorial Lecture: A Lament for British North America. The Machray Review. Prayer Book Society of Canada. A summative piece about nomenclature and pertinent history with abundant references. - Rayburn, Alan. 2001. Naming Canada: stories about Canadian place names, 2nd ed. (ISBN 0-8020-8293-9) University of Toronto Press: Toronto.دریافت گواهی ارزش افزوده به چه صورت انجام می گیرد؟ مالیات بر ارزش افزوده در اصل قسمتی از هزینه خدمات و کالاست که توسط مشتریان در حلقه پایانی زنجیره پرداخت می شود. بعد از ارائه کالا یا خدمات توسط تولیدکننده آن، مشتریان باید مالیاتی را اضافه بر قیمت نهایی کالا به دولت بپردازند. به همین دلیل نیاز است که غیر از تولید کننده ی اصلی کالا و خدمات، هر واسطه ای این مالیات را به فروشنده ی مرحله قبلی بپردازد تا در نهایت آن را از خریدار نهایی در بازار دریاف
18,473	3	0	açıklamada Temaşehir Konya Yıl sonu Değerleme Raporu yayınlandı. Kap Açıklaması: Mülkiyeti Şirketimize ait "Konya, Meram, Yenice Arsa Satışı Karşılığı Gelir Paylaşımı İşi" (TEMAŞEHİR KONYA) Projesi için hazırlatılan 2016 Yıl Sonu "Gayrimenkul Değerleme Raporu"ekte yer almaktadır. Dosya için tıklayın在美国专利商标局为Apple批准的最新专利涉及在MacBook或类似于MacBook和iPad的计算机上使用iPhone作为TrackPad的可能性。他的该申请已于2016年XNUMX月提交，其发明人是布雷特·德格纳（Brett W. Degner）。该专利有点好奇，并谈到了类似于Mac的名为“ thin”的附件，该附件将用于容纳iPhone和像使用苹果电脑一样使用该设备，但以iPhone为大脑. 这些类型的专利非常有趣，从我们拥有的图像中我们可以说我们正面临与配备iOS的MacBook非常相似的设备，它甚至添加了自己的GPU，键盘，屏幕等，但是非常适合我们使用TrackPad放置iPhone的地方。在iPad的情况下我们看到的是用作屏幕的设备。我们可以了解他们已经申请了什么专利，并且每天看起来似乎至少有些奇怪，但是这并不是我们会看到的第一款具有这种风格的设备，因为有一款平板电脑（来自ASUS）可以您可以将智能手机对接并在需要时在更大的屏幕上使用它，但这并不完全相同。无论如何，我们必须澄清一下，专利就是注册专利和并不意味着我们必须看到这款没有“胆量”的新产品，保护套或MacBook 在不远的将来。很明显，该专利注册并接受在美国，它已经是苹果了。Siria, fonti sul rapporto Onu: usati razzi con il sarin. Indagini su 14 raid16 Settembre 2013 - 15:22 Questa sera la consegna del rapporto sulle di armi chimiche: confermerebbe il loro utilizzo. La Commissione delle Nazioni Unite al lavoro su 14 raid Se ancora non è chiaro a chi debba essere attribuita la responsabilità di un attacco chimico, ciò che sembra certo è che i gas in Siria sono stati utilizzati. La prima pagina del rapporto consegnato oggi dagli ispettori Onu, spediti in Siria per indagare sull'utilizzo dell'arsenale con convenzionale, conterrebbe una conferma. L'indiscrezione deriva - molto semplicemente - da un ingrandimento della foto in cui le pagine con i risultati dell'indagine vengono consegnate al segretario generale Ban Ki-Moon. E indica che "i campioni raccolti forniscono prove chiare e convincenti che sono stati utilizzati razzi contenenti gas sarin". Ciò che gli stralci del rapporto - che sarà consegnato in serata - al momento non dicono, è se il governo di Damasco debba essere ritenuto responsabile. Altre indiscrezioni avevano ventilato l'ipotesi che dal lavoro degli ispettori venisse una condanna precisa per Bashar al-Assad. Nella pagine redatte dagli ispettori dovrebbe essere indicata la traiettoria dei lanci. "Sulla base degli elementi acquisiti nell'ambito della nostra inchiesta sull'incidente di Al Ghouta", spiegano gli ispettori nello stralcio già noto della relazione, "la conclusione è che armi chimiche sono state utilizzate". La Commissione d'inchiesta dell'Onu sulla Siria ha annunciato che sta indagando su 14 presunti attacchi che avrebbero utilizzato armi o agenti chimici a partire da settembre 2011. Di oggi la notizia che Bashar al-Assad ha invitato in Siria un membro della Commissione, Carla Del Ponte, per una visita in veste non ufficiale.Kiev’de 2040 yılına kadar hayata geçirilmesi planlanan projeler arasında dördüncü metro hattı ve Dinyeper Nehri’nin altından tünel inşası projelerinin de olduğu belirtildi. Podilsko-Viguriska adlı dördüncü metro hattının Troyeşina semtinden başlayarak Merkez Tren Garı’na, oradan da Julyanı Havaalanı’na ulaşması planlanıyor. Ana Plan’da (Genplan) ayrıca Dnipro semtinden başlayacak ve nehrin altından geçerek Obolon’daki Geroyev Dnipra semtine kadar uzanacak bir tünel inşası projesi yer alıyor. Kiev Metrosu’nda bugün faaliyette olan üç hatta da 20 yıl içinde yeni istasyonların eklenmesi planlanıyor. 17.11.2020Arguably the most important crucible of Indian nationalism was the ashram run by Mahatma Gandhi in Ahmedabad from 1915 to 1930. It was here that the programmes for the major satyagrahas were designed, and the activists and social workers who led those satyagrahas trained. Gandhian ideas of non-violence, the upliftment of women, Hindu-Muslim harmony, and the abolition of Untouchability, were all perfected in this ashram. Had it not been for a munificient philanthrophist, however, the ashram may never have survived. Not long after it started, Gandhi admitted an Untouchable family, whereupon his patrons withrew support. The shortfall was made up by a man identified in Gandhi ’s autobiography only as ‘the Sheth’ (but whom we know to have been Ambalal Sarabhai). The Rs 13,000 offered by the Sheth (a considerable sum in 1915) sustained the ashram for more than a year, by which time it was well established, and able to call on support from, as Gandhi wrote, other ‘good Hindus [who] do not scruple to help an Ashram where we go the length of dining with the untouchables’. Philantrophy for the social good must be differentiated from communal charity, where, for example, poor Brahmins or sick Jains are given a leg up by the more fortunate members of their community. The first real philanthrophists in India were the Parsis of Bombay, who, in the 19th century, build roads, hospitals, parks, schools and colleges for their fellow citizens (themselves mostly Hindus and Muslims). Names such as Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy, Cowasji Jehangir, and Jamsetji Tata are, justly renowned, but, as that knowledgeable Mumbaikar Naresh Fernandes reminds me, history must also remember the contributions of Jewish benefactors (the Sassoons) and Hindu Sheths (as in Jagannath Shankar of that ilk). These traditions have been continued by later Parsis, among them the Bhabhas, the Godrejs, and the Tatas, who have supported major scientific and cultural institutions. If one large-hearted businessman saved Gandhi’s ashram in Ahmedabad, another, Jamnalal Bajaj, funded Gandhi’s next (and equally epoch-defining) ashram, which was located in Sevagram in Central India. The Mahatma had argued that industrialists were ‘trustees’ whose wealth had to be wisely used for the social good, rather than spent on personal aggrandizement. The family who perhaps best embodied this ideal were the Sarabhais. Thus, in the 1950s and beyond, the descendants of Ambalal created a series of high-quality centres of education in Ahmedabad, among them India’s best design and management schools. These two earlier phases of social sharing form the necessary backdrop to the new, or post-Gandhian, wave of philanthrophy. This last wave has been led by the IT czars of my home town, Bangalore. Azim Premji’s extraordinarily generous bequest is only the latest, if certainly the most substantial, of a series of donations by software entrepreneurs to the promotion of wider access to education and health, and to scholarly research. Many of these gifts occur below the radar of the press. Thus, one founder of Infosys quit early and has since steadily supported research into innovation and new models of entrepreneurship. Another founder has, again very quietly, helped restore some historic buildings in Mysore. A third, has, likewise without fuss, helped place the unstable finances of India’s finest journal of social science research, the Economic and Political Weekly, on a solidly secure footing, this notwithstanding the fact that the EPW has a marked anti-capitalist bias itself. These three waves of philanthrophy have two things in common. First, although Hindus are in an overwhelming majority in India, Hindu businessmen in general, and bania businessmen in particular, have been less willing to contribute to society. I have already mentioned the staggering contributions in this respect of the Parsis, and of the Jews. Azim Premji is of course a Muslim. Interestingly, although the founders of Infosys are Hindus, they come not from a bania background but from other castes. They are children of teachers and managers who made their own money and have thus been more willing to give it away. To be sure, the capitalists who, inspired by Gandhi, funded public institutions were often banias. However, they would not have done what they did without the Mahatma’s challenge. And since Gandhi himself was deeply influenced by Christian traditions of charity and social justice, in acting as they did, they were themselves being somewhat un-bania-like. The second thing to note is that in all three waves, those who gave have been the exception rather than the rule. In the first decades of this century, as in the first decades of the last, most industrialists have been inclined to stash their money away in foreign banks, and/or use it for conspicuous consumption. Perhaps Mr Premji’s magnificent gesture may now provoke or shame his more parsimonious or exhibitionist peers to emulate the Sarabhais and Jagannath Shankarseths of the past. There is one last point. In the late 19th century all women, including wives of the richest men, were without influence in the public sphere. However, more recently women from rich families have played a salutary role in the promotion of philanthrophy. This was especially true of the Sarabhais, where Anusuya, Mridula and Gira made their brothers more socially conscious as well as more culturally aware. Likewise, one must be thankful that the wives of the IT billionaires have not come in the way of their husbands’ donations, or suggested that the funds be used to buy private jets and cricket teams instead. In fact, these women, themselves educated and progressive, have often actively directed their money into the most constructive and creative channels.Mosquitoes cause half a billion malaria infections that kill a million people annually. The mosquito Anopheles oswaldoi causes malaria only in northern Brazil, even though it is found throughout the country. Why? There are 3,500 mosquito species with many look-alikes; in 2006, a revolutionary new species identification system called DNA barcoding identified A. oswaldoi as four different species. The one that carries malaria lives only in the north. That knowledge enabled public health officials to focus malaria eradication efforts on the one problem species. DNA barcoding has the potential to become enormously useful in a variety of applications. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is testing it for use in monitoring water quality, and the Federal Aviation Administration hopes that the system's more precise species identification will help the agency reduce bird-airplane collisions. Barcoding also shows great promise as an aid in fighting major agricultural pests and in protecting critical natural resources such as fish. DNA barcoding was invented by Canadian geneticist Paul Hebert. In a supermarket, it occurred to him that the 11-digit UPC barcodes on products are able to distinguish millions of items; he posited that a short stretch of DNA code should likewise be able to distinguish species of flora and fauna. Hebert found a stretch that differentiates animal species: a segment of DNA called COI, which is 650 base pairs long. Smithsonian and other scientists are close to finding a counterpart DNA region that will work for plants. DNA sequencing machines read COI all at once, similar to the way a scanner reads the black-and-white UPC stripes at checkout. Using the Smithsonian's vast collections (30 million insects, 7 million fish, 5 million plants and many other specimens) our scientists were among the first to publish barcode research. In 2004, soon after Hebert's pioneering work, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation funded the 160-member, 50-country Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL). Headquartered at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, CBOL is
18,473	3	1	برای ایران باشد به گزارش پیامک خنده، ایسنا/ براساس آخرین خبر و گزارش های منتشر شده، اکسپو دبی می تواند برگ برنده ای برای ایران باشد. با تور ارزان دبی در زیباترین سواحل خلیج فارس استراحت کنید و شهری پر زرق و برق، بینالمللی و پیشرفته را سیاحت کنید. این مطلب بخشی از اظهارات دکتر سعید هاشم زاده، رئیس پیشین اداره گردشگری سلامت وزارت بهداشت در مقدمه اهمیت حضور بخش های مختلف گردشگری ایران در اکسپو دبی است؛ نمایشگاهی که با یک سال تاخیر و تا هفته دیگر در امارات برگزار خواهد شد. اکسپو از جمله فضاهایی است که می تواند به گردشگری پس از حدود یک سال و نیم وقفه، رکود و زیان مالی، حیاتی دوباره بدهد. گردشگری ایران سال جاری قرار است در اکسپو دبی حضور داشته باشد، اما اینکه بخش های مختلف گردشگری چگونه قرار است از این حضور بهره برداری نمایند، محل پرسش است. هاشم زاده پیرامون اینکه اکسپو دبی می تواند برگ برنده ای برای ایران باشد، گفت: همه گیری کرونا در یکی دو سال گذشته، صدمه بسیاری به صنعت گردشگری وارد کرد. خیلی از نمایشگاه های بین المللی کنسل شد. این موضوع در کشور ما نمود بیشتری هم داشت، چرا که به علت پیک های پی در پی کرونا، بسیاری از شرکت های فعال در حوزه گردشگری خصوصا حوزه گردشگری درمانی، تعطیل شدند و مراکز درمانی هم در ایران رمق و تمایلشان را برای فعالیت و یا حضور در رویدادهای بین المللی اندکی که به جای مانده بودند، از دست دادند. بنابراین فضای گردشگری سلامت و به ویژه خدمات سلامت بین المللی، دچار یک رکود فراگیر شد، اما به هرحال باید از این رخوت و رکود گذر کرد. او درباره اهمیت حضور بخش گردشگری سلامت ایران در این رویداد بین المللی با توجه به نوپا بودن اظهار کرد: در فضای نمایشگاهی مثل اکسپو دبی که جهانی برگزار می گردد، رقبا را می شناسید و آنها را رصد می کنید و می توانید ببینید که این رقبا در فضای این صنعت چه نوآوری هایی انجام می دهند و چه اقداماتی می نمایند. بحث دیگر این است که به غیر از رقبا، شما با بازیگران دیگر صحنه، یعنی با کسانی که ذی نفع هستند هم آشنا می شوید. منظورم فعالان، کارشناسان و پزشکان و افراد حرفه ای حوزه پزشکی است که در این صنعت کار می نمایند و شما در اکسپو می توانید با آنها ارتباط برقرار کنید. علاوه بر این تخمین زده می گردد که اکسپو حدود 25 میلیون بازتماشاماینده داشته باشد. بنابراین با مردم کشورهای مختلف هم در ارتباط قرار می گیرید، یعنی در مجموع اگر به اسم یک شرکت، یک بیمارستان یا آژانس و هتل، در نمایشگاهی مثل اکسپو دبی شرکت کنید، هم با طرف های تجاری شامل پزشکان و شرکت ها در ارتباط فعال و هم افزا قرار می گیرید و هم اصلی ترین مشتریان این صنعت، یعنی مردم ر
18,473	3	2	/ 137.4MB Carol Grant, Crystal River, Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, Florida manatees, Three Sisters Spring, Three Sisters Springs, Trichechus manatus latirostris, aquatic grasses, blue water, early season, endangered, feeding, female animal, food, habitat, herbivores, light rays, manatees, no people, peaceful, tranquil, underwater, www.oceangrant.com, ©Carol Grant - Contained in galleries - Prints, Manatee ClassicsBy Crom Saunders, Assistant Professor, MA The ongoing increase in exposure to American Sign Language (ASL) in cultures and communities around the world is causing an exponential upswing in cross-culture contamination of sign languages with less documentation and recognition. A large number of communities, especially in the underdeveloped countries, currently look to ASL as a model, since ASL has received worldwide acknowledgment and exhaustive linguistic analysis. This is problematic, since several sign language communities worldwide are now incorporating ASL features, vocabulary, and the English manual alphabet (in turn a contaminating influence on ASL) into their respective language systems, which disrupts the natural development of said systems independent of a contaminating influence. Linguists need to further scrutinize this phenomenon and measures that may be taken to analyze and document this current trend. No recent activityEkonomik Güven Endeksi Hayal Kırıklığı Yaşattı 01 Şubat 2017, 00:28 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Ocak ayına ilişkin ekonomik güven endeksini açıkladı. Geçtiğimiz Aralık ayında yüzde 89,2 gelen Ekonomik güven endeksi Ocak ayında yüzde 3,9 daha azalarak yüzde 85,7’ye geriledi. Tüketici güven endeksi ise aynı dönemde 66,9 olarak biraz daha yükselmiş oldu.The Community Journal Leif Torkelson penned: "Healthy and Strong" (March 17, 1999). In this letter, he attacked Ronald Reagan’s record and distorted history. Torkelson described a “huge tax break for the upper class.” Additionally, he claims, “it was Ronald Reagan who ran up the national debt.” Presidents do not have the power or authority to “run up the national debt.” Presidents can only spend money that has first been appropriated by Congress. The Democrats that controlled Congress are largely responsible for the high spending levels during the 1980s. Yes, Presidents do influence Congress. And Ronald Reagan is responsible for the large military build-up. We should point the finger at him for: Reagan also influenced Congress to enact across-the-board tax cuts. What effect did these tax cuts have on revenues to the federal treasury? REVENUES DOUBLED between 1980 and 1990. Consumers simply had more money to spend and/or save. Businesses expanded which created new jobs. Interest rates and inflation both declined. America enjoyed an unprecedented eight years of prosperity. At this point you might be asking yourself: Okay, so if Ronald Reagan is responsible for our safer world, the doubling of federal revenues and an unprecedented economic expansion, then why did the federal deficit and national debt soar? Unfortunately, the Democrats who controlled Congress demanded massive increases in social spending and pork barrel projects. Compromise is the name of the game in Washington. Reagan was forced to submit to the Democrats wild‑eyed spending in order to get his tax cuts, strong economy, and a powerful military. Although revenues doubled, the Democrats still managed to spend too much of our money. Ronald Reagan is (arguably) the greatest President in this century. But one question remains: Why do the Democrats hate him so much and vilify “trickle down Reaganomics”? Liberals attack Reagan’s success because they wish to build popular support for higher taxes, more regulation, higher government spending, and centralized power and control. The country clearly needs another Reagan Republican in the White House.La ragione ha finalmente prevalso, sotto forma di due addetti ai lavori che non solo hanno riparato lo scivolo marmoreo (travertinico) infranto, ma hanno anche aggiunto due transennine che impediscono la salita delle auto. Il risultato è il marciapiedi finalmente restituito alla sua funzione. Per chi non si ricordi l'antefatto, suggerisco i due post precedenti: Retata all'EUR e Business as usual.گفت و گو با علی وحدت رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی زمان ارائه خدمات به شرکت های دانش بنیان کوتاه شده است به گزارش روابط عمومی صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، علی وحدت رییس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی در مصاحبه زنده با اخبار علمی و فرهنگی در رابطه با روند پرداخت تسهیلات به شرکت های دانش بنیان گفت: یکی از محورهای اصلی صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی پرداخت تسهیلات به شرکت های دانش بنیان است که به شکل وام برای توسعه فعالیت هایشان در اختیار شرکت ها قرار می گیرد البته در این زمینه انتقاداتی در رابطه با طولانی و زمانبر بودن فرآیندها به صندوق بود که همکاران ما توانستند این میانگین زمانی را کوتاه کنند. رییس هیئت عامل صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی در ادامه افزود: ما دنبال این هستیم که با کمک نهادهای واسطه و صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری در کشور بتوانیم بخشی از کارها را انجام بدهیم که زمانی که از شرکت ها گرفته می شود بسیار کوتاهتر شود که شرکت ها در فرآینده پیچیده کاری گرفتار نشوند. وحدت در رابطه با تسهیلات سرمایه گذاری خطرپذیر صندوق نیز گفت: یکی دیگر از ابزارهایی که باید آن را بیشتر فعال کرد سرمایه گذاری برای توسعه طرح های دانش بنیان و شرکت های فناور است. وی افزود: ما دنبال پیاده کردن بسته هایی هستیم که از سرمایه گذاری مستقیم پرهیز کنیم چرا که آفت این نوع سرمایه گذاری هم شرکت ها و هم طرح ها را معطل خواهد کرد. اگر صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی به عنوان یک نهاد عمومی غیر دولتی بخواهد به شکل مستقیم به سرمایه گذاری ورود پیدا کند این فرآیندها می تواند شرکت ها را آزار دهد؛ ما دنبال این هستیم که از طریق صندوق های VC که در کشور هستند و یا می توانند به شکل موضوعی و منطقه ای ایجاد بشوند به شکل سرمایه گذاری با این شرکت ها مشارکت کنیم. رییس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی در رابطه با کاهش تصدی گری ها نیز گفت: اگر ما بخواهیم به عنوان بخش شبه دولتی تصدی گری بکنیم ناخودآگاه ایرادات وارده به صندوق توسعه پیدا می کند ما بای�
18,473	3	3	��高低是引起发作的重要原因，可以对一些伴有癫痫发作的疾病诊断提供依据。尿液检查：主要是除外一些遗传代谢性疾病，如苯丙酮尿症等。最好的方法都不能独立去完成全面的检查，所以还需要其他方面的检查来辅助。就像任何一个人不能离开组织一样，需要凭借团队的力量才能把事情做的更好。专家表示患者最好做完脑电图检查之后，还要询问医生是否需要做其他检查了。阅读全文 ⇩Dettagli In America, alla vigilia dei festeggiamenti per il giorno dell'Indipendenza, viene percepito un segnale radio proveniente da fuori lo spazio terreste. Il giovane Presidente Thomas J. Whitmore annuncia in televisione che sono stati avvistati esseri extraterresti in tutto il mondo: il messaggio scatena il panico. Il Presidente, su consiglio di Constance Spano, responsabile delle relazioni esterne, riceve un ricercatore elettronico, David Levinson, ex marito di Constance, il quale sostiene di aver scoperto che gli alieni si sono impossessati dei satelliti americani e li stanno usando contro i terrestri. Alle prime avvisaglie di un attacco contro la Terra il Presidente Whitmore accetta di trasferirsi altrove: si scatena l'attacco degli alieni e una nube rossa segue l'aereo presidenziale che perde ogni contatto radio. Poi l'aviazione americana tenta un attacco all'astronave base ma i missili sono bloccati da un sistema protettivo che rende la base invulnerabile ed intere squadriglie aeree vengono distrutte. Su intervento del segretario alla Difesa Albert Nimziki, il Presidente viene accompagnato in una base segreta dove opera il dottore Brakish Okun, uno strano ricercatore: il suo "reperto" (un super-aereo alieno) dimostra che altrove esistono tecnologie molto più avanzate di quelle terrestri. Si tenta un contatto diverso poiché Levinson ha proposto uno stratagemma: inserire un "virus" nell'astronave-base aliena. Se il virus entrerà in circuito, tutte le astronavi aliene perderanno il sistema protettivo. Il capitano Steve Hiller si offre di pilotare il super-aereo alieno per tentare di violare l'astronave-base con il "virus". Levinson ed Hiller partono mentre vengono reclutati altri piloti per sostituire quelli deceduti precedentemente. Il Presidente, lanciando un messaggio al mondo sale anche lui su un jet da combattimento. Frattanto David e Steve, penetrati nell'astronave-base, inseriscono il "virus". Inizia l'attacco dei terresti, mentre Hiller e Levinson, intrappolati nell'astronave-base aliena, riescono a fuoriuscire. Eliminati gli extraterresti, il 4 luglio assume una valenza ed un significato del tutto diversi: non è più il giorno della festa nazionale americana ma è il giorno in cui il mondo ha sconfitto la minaccia aliena. Tutti i nostri prodotti vengono imballati in modo accurato e preciso per evitare danni durante il trasporto. Spediamo in Italia con una tariffa di 2,50 € (senza necessità di acquisti minimi o massimi) con Poste Italiane NON TRACCIABILE. Sulle spedizioni non tracciabili non riusciamo a garantire i tempo di consegna che varia spesso da pochi giorni fino a 30 giorni. Le spedizioni non tracciabili non sono tutelate dal rischio di smarrimento del pacco. Per questo offriamo anche la spedizione tracciabile di Poste Italiane a 5,50 € ed infine il Corriere Espresso a 7 € con consegna in 48-72/ore.Cross Rate Cross Rate è un'espressione inglese. Cross Rate è un'espressione inglese indicante il concetto di “cambio incrociato” come, ad esempio, è stato al tempo il valore del marco tedesco espresso nelle “vecchie” lire. Ad oggi le lire ed il marco, così come per tante altre valute dei Paesi del Vecchio Continente, sono stati sostituiti dall'euro. L'euro è la moneta unica europea che ha permesso l'integrazione dei principali Paesi del Vecchio Continente dal punto di vista valutario. Pur tuttavia con il tempo le diverse crescite economiche da Paese a Paese, ed i diversi livelli del debito pubblico, hanno portato a degli squilibri. Questo ha portato alla cosiddetta crisi dei debiti sovrani durante la quale sono finiti nell'occhio del ciclone e della speculazione anche Paesi storicamente solidi come la Spagna e l'Italia.Sıkıntılı Kripto Borç Verme Protokolü Hodlnaut, Eve 40 Çalışanını Gönderdi, Singapur'un Adli Yönetimi için Uyguladı - Hodlnaut, likidite krizini daha da istikrara kavuşturmak için tüm açık vadeli faiz oranlarını 22 Ağustos 17:00'den (GMT+8) itibaren yüzde 0 Nisan'a değiştirdiğini kaydetti. - Aslında, Hodlnaut müşterilerinin çoğu şirketin Btc ve ETH varlıklarının tasfiye edilmesini ve gelirlerin kendi aralarında paylaşılmasını istiyor. - Bildirildiğine göre, şirketin likidite krizi TerraUSD çöküşünden, olağandışı yüksek hacimlerde para çekme işlemlerinden ve kripto para birimi fiyatlarındaki genel düşüşten kaynaklandı. Para çekme, para yatırma ve dahili token takasını durdurduktan sonra, kripto kredi protokolü Hodlnaut bugün çalışanlarının yüzde 80'ini, kesin olarak 40 kişiyi eve gönderdiğini açıkladı. Bir blog yazısı aracılığıyla şirkete göre, temel işlevlerin işleyişini sağlamak için yalnızca gerekli personel sayısı kaldı. Şirket, yargı yönetimine tabi tutulmaya karar verdiğini belirtmiştir. Hodlnaut, yönetimini bir Adli temsilci ile değiştirmenin kullanıcıların ilgisinin ilk sırada olmasını sağlayacağını söyledi. Hodlnaut, likidite krizini daha da istikrara kavuşturmak için tüm açık vadeli faiz oranlarını 22 Ağustos 17:00'den (GMT+8) itibaren yüzde 0 Nisan'a değiştirdiğini kaydetti. Sıkıntılı Hodlnaut müşterileri şimdi kilitli varlıklarını kurtarmak için Singapur'un yargı sistemine bakıyor. Aslında, Hodlnaut müşterilerinin çoğu şirketin btc ve ETH tasfiye edilecek varlıklar ve gelirler kendi aralarında paylaştırılır. “18 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde Geçici Adli Yönetim başvurumuz için ilk Dava Konferansına yasal temsilcilerimiz katıldı. Bu Dava Konferansında Singapur Mahkemesi, Mahkemenin müsaitlik durumuna bağlı olarak Geçici Yargı Yönetimi kapsamında yapılacak başvurumuzun geçici olarak görüşüleceğini bildirdi. gelecek Pazartesi, 22 Ağustos 2022 saat 14:30'da (GMT+8)" kayıt edilmiş. Hodlnaut Likidite Krizi Bildirildiğine göre, şirketin likidite krizi TerraUSD çöküşünden, olağandışı yüksek hacimlerde para çekme işlemlerinden ve kripto para birimi fiyatlarındaki genel düşüşten kaynaklandı. Kayda değer, şirket geçen yıl Nisan ayı itibarıyla yönetim altındaki varlıklarda yaklaşık $234 milyon vardı. Aynı dönemde, şirket yaklaşık 5.000 kullanıcısı olduğunu bildirdi. Bununla birlikte, Bitcoin fiyatı, çoğu altcoin ile birlikte tüm zamanların en yüksek seviyesine ulaşmamıştı. Bu nedenle, bu yıl Haziran ayından itibaren daha fazla kullanıcının dijital varlıkları Hodlnaut'a yatırmış olması gerektiğini ima ediyor. Özellikle, şirket şunları kaydetti: Santigrat Hodlnaut'a ne borç aldı ne de borç verdi. Bu, Hodlnaut'un Celsius'ta bir hesabı olduğunun açığa çıkmasından sonra, ancak herhangi bir mevduat kaydedilmemiş. Bu arada, Hodlnaut kullanıcılarının kilitli varlıklarının ne zaman kullanıma sunulacağı konusunda kesin bir zaman çizelgesi yok. Şirkete göre kesin tarih atanan adli görevli tarafından ilan edilecek. Yan Notlar Birkaç kripto kredi şirketi, son birkaç ayda büyük finansal kriz kaydetti. Düşüşlerine önemli bir katkıda bulunanlardan biri, çok uzak bir ihtimal olarak tanımlanan yüksek APR'dir. Dahası, geleneksel finans kurumları, çoğu kripto firmasının sunduğundan çok daha azını sunuyor. Bununla birlikte, bazı kripto kredi protokolleri, müşterilerin fonlarının uygunsuz kullanımını kaydederek likidite krizlerine neden olabilir. Dünya çapında artan düzenlemelerin gelecekte bu tür vakaları azaltması muhtemeldir.Forget the "man bites dog" news stories. Even more daring: Beetle Bites Toad! Two species of Epomis beetles deserve front-page headlines on the nature front news. The two beetles, E. dejeani and E. circumscriptus, readily dine on toads, frogs and salamanders. Those same amphibians eat other insects, but Epomis seek vengeance for their fallen invertebrate kin by branching out from their normal diet of insects, worms and carrion to make a meal of a hapless amphibian. Gil Wizen and Avital Gasith of Tel Aviv University recently observed the table-turning beetles and their interactions with amphibian prey on the coastal plains of Israel. Like a roommate from a horror movie, the beetle sometimes hangs out with its intended victims during the day in burrows or other shelters. But once the sun goes down,
18,473	4	0	��12日消息，据国外媒体报道，据信件显示，29名美国众议院民主党人敦促领导人在3.5万亿美元的支出计划中增加至少1600亿美元的电动汽车有关资金。一项由两党共同提出的基础设施建设法案包括75亿美元的电动汽车充电站和其他一些与电动汽车相关的资金，估计在25亿到55亿美元之间。而这封未公开的信件写到，国会应该确保电动汽车总投资至少到1,740亿美元，“包括消费者激励措施、电动汽车充电基础设施资金、电动汽车制造激励措施、联邦电动汽车采购要求，以及重型商用车辆电气化激励措施。”他们还希望确保“至少40% 的投资用于弱势社区。” 参与倡议的众议员Doris Matsui，引用了联合国气候小组本周的一份报告，该报告发现全球变暖正在逐渐失去控制。她说: “电动汽车投资对于应对气候危机的挑战至关重要，我们必须愿意采取大胆的措施，建设一个更美好的未来。” 另外，周二另一组民主党议员表示，希望为电动汽车充电提供850亿美元的资金，但遭到了共和党人的反对。周二，参议院以51票赞成、48票反对的结果通过了一项不具约束力的修正案。该修正案禁止年收入超过10万美元或电动汽车价格超过4万美元的纳税人申请电动汽车税收抵免。该修正案的作者、共和党参议员德布 · 菲舍尔(Deb Fischer)表示立法者应该拒绝“纳税人对富人的补贴”。[ad_1] قیمت گاز طبیعی ایالات متحده به بالاترین قیمتهای چند ساله رسیده است که موجب صرفه جویی در ذخایر کمیاب ، تشویق حفاری بیشتر متمرکز بر گاز و تغییر موقت بازگشت به سمت تولید زغال سنگ در این تابستان خواهد شد. قیمت های آتی گاز تحویلی در Henry Hub در 21 جولای به بیش از 3.95 دلار در هر مگابایت افزایش یافت که بالاترین میزان از اواخر سال 2018 و قبل از آن اواخر سال 2014 است ، در حالی که تنها 1.68 دلار در یک سال قبل بود. بر خلاف نفت خام ، معاملات آتی گاز معمولاً در معامله معاملاتی معامله می شوند و قراردادهای نزدیک با تخفیف نسبت به قراردادهای متعاقباً معامله می شوند ، که ناشی از چالش های فنی بیشتر و هزینه ذخیره گاز به جای مایع است. اما بازه زمانی شش ماهه تقویم در صدک 76 در مقایسه با انقباض 1.11 دلار در یک سال گذشته ، در صدک 2 برای همه روزهای معاملات از سال 2010 ، فقط به 9 کانتانگو رسیده است. اپیدمی باعث کاهش مصرف گاز در سه ماهه دوم و سوم سال 2020 شده و منجر به انبوهی از موجودی کالا شده است. بر اساس داده های اداره اطلاعات انرژی ایالات متحده ، اواخر سال گذشته ، ذخیره کار در ذخیره سازی زیرزمینی تقریبا به 4000 میلیارد متر مکعب رسیده بود. اما قیمت های بسیار پایین ، حفاری و تولید را تا نیمه دوم سال 2020 و تا سال 2021 کاهش داد ، باعث مهار سهام و نگهداری موجودی ها دقیقاً زیر رکورد قبلی شد. سپس انفجار هوای سرد که در ماه فوریه به تگزاس رسید ، روند تعادل را با افزایش مصرف تسریع کرد و مهمتر از آن منجر به از دست رفتن زیاد تولید چاه ها شد. تا ماه آوریل ، سهام از میانگین 5 ساله پایین تر بود ، از آن زمان که قیمت ها و اسپردها برای حفظ موجودی های موجود ، به شدت افزایش یافت. با وجود موج گرما در شمال غرب ، با استفاده از تقریباً متوسط دما در پرج
18,473	4	1	there is no known manufacturing process for copying surface imperfections at the required level of precision.” However, while LSA may guarantee the authenticity of the document, it cannot guarantee the authenticity of the information it carries, as embedding contactless technology (RFID) in the document does. RFID seems to have turned into the system of choice for such purposes, with e-passports and e-identity cards already being rolled out in several countries. Two HID Global companies, Aontec in Galway, Ireland, and HID Global’s plant in Erfurt, Germany, employ different technologies to manufacture the chip module plus antenna for use in e-documents. The chips include traditional passport information, but they can also include information such as fingerprints. The level of technical protection depends on the sensitivity of the data; at the least, the passport’s Machine Readable Zone (MRZ) must be swiped before the basic electronic information (name, date of birth, picture, etc.) becomes available. A static key extracted from the MRZ ensures this Basic Access Control protocol. Starting in June 2009, the EU will make fingerprints in passports mandatory, and, as Marc Bielman, Vice President of Global Production & Sourcing for HID Global, says, “It will be necessary to use more secure Extended Access Control protocols, with authentication and encryption comparable to legally binding electronic signatures. Only authorized readers will have access to fingerprint data and each country will have to provide decryption keys to countries with authorized access.” As it is, RFID provides a complementary layer of security. “A passport used to have ultraviolet ink and a stamp across the corner of the photo,” says Bielmann. “Then there was a plastic page with a digital picture, then the name was laser engraved, and the next step is RFID. You now have to compare the picture in the passport with the picture on the chip and the real person in front of you.” And the increased security comes with increased convenience. “Already in some airports using e-passports you can get through the border in 45 seconds,” says Bielmann. None of these technologies will turn out to be foolproof, and the forgers are certainly already working on new ways to work around them. But they all help to ensure that our identity is better protected, and that the document we hold in our hands is what it says it is.A WORLD War II veteran who died from coronavirus aged 100 lost his twin brother in the 1918 Spanish Flu a century earlier. Philip Kahn, from Long Island, New York, died on April 17. He was the oldest veteran in his county, his grandson told CNN, and had feared another pandemic happening in his lifetime. Just weeks after Kahn and his twin brother, Samuel, were born on December 5, 1919, Samuel contracted the influenza and died. "It was something he brought up quite frequently," Kahn's grandson Warren Zysman told CNN. "I would have conversations with him, he would say to me, 'I told you history repeats itself, 100 years is not that long of a period of time.'" The Spanish Flu, also known as the influenza pandemic, was caused by an H1N1 virus which spread worldwide in 1918 to 1919 and infected approximately 500 million of the world's population, killing 50 million. It is thought to have arrived in the US in the spring of 1918, when US military personnel were found to be infected. The virus spread and mortality was particularly high in those under five, those aged 20 to 40, and those 65 years and older. "The high mortality in healthy people, including those in the 20-40 year age group, was a unique feature of this pandemic," the CDC noted. Around 675,000 people died in the States. Kahn, the son of Jewish-Polish immigrants, was a sergeant in the US Army Air Force during WWII, acting as an engineer and co-pilot. He received two Bronze Battle Stars for his service in WWII, according to his grandson, and worked as an electrical foreman after the war, helping to build the World Trade Center. "He talked about his brother a lot in the last few days," Zysman added. "He had always wanted a large military funeral, but we weren't able to provide that to him." The cemetery arranged for two people in the armed forces to perform a military ceremony for Kahn, and a man whose father was a Marine during WWII played the bugle at the funeral from a distance, CNN reported. Sampson Lester Friedman, Khan's friend who served with him during WWII in the Army Air Force, attended the funeral and gave a tribute. On Kahn's 100th birthday, a news article ran in the Published Reporter, paying tribute to the veteran, who discussed the loss of his twin. "From my earliest memories, probably beginning at three or four, I can recall my father and mother discussing their grief over losing my twin to this awful disease”, he said. "Their conversations about him remain in my mind. And until this day, I continue to wonder about what type of great person Samuel would have grown up to become, had he lived." Kahn and his two older brothers grew up on the upper West Side of Manhattan, where his father owned a bakery. "My mother and father taught my brothers and me to enjoy every piece of American life," he reminisced. "And what enjoyment we had. They took us on day trips throughout every borough in the city. "We especially loved Brooklyn, where our most enjoyable summer destination was to the beaches of Coney Island, and then we would take a short walk to eat hot dogs and French fries at Nathans." "Most importantly," he added, "My parents taught us to follow and cherish our Jewish faith and to love and be loyal to the great country of America that had opened its doors of freedom and opportunity to them." Do you have a story for The US Sun team?大明这辉煌的300年中，两个特殊的时期都出现了没有将领可用的尴尬局面，一个是朱元璋为了自己孙子能够顺利的继位，将所有的能臣武将全部杀掉，结果在朱棣叛乱时，无任何一个会打仗的将领能抵抗这个兵变的人。另外一个便是在晚明末期，东北地区正处在水深火热的满清进攻之中，还有一个袁崇焕可供使用，虽说这个人并不是什么拥有极高军事天分的将领，是据险为守抵抗满清入侵还是可以的。只可惜崇祯并不相信这个人，在女真人的计谋挑拨之下，这个唯一能打仗的将领也被凌迟处死。至此明朝再一次陷入了无将领可用的悲催局面。但实际上明朝的其他时期还是有很多优秀的军事将领。比如一直被人们所称道的统领戚继光，就是一个既能打仗又懂得军工的人。他发明的阵法以及战术，打的当时极为猖狂的海盗一但听到戚家军这个名字便四处而逃。其他如卢象升、孙传庭这样的人也是让人们有很深的印象。我们今天说的洪承畴，他的军事才华可以说在整个明朝都是数一数二的。但是这样的一个人却在松锦会战中被俘，究竟是因为什么原因呢？Kidney disease has a debilitating effect on a person’s body because this organ acts as a filter. When the kidneys stop working properly, the body begins to poison itself. This may also lead to other life-threatening health problems. A patient is not the only who will suffer from this ailment; the people around them also often share in the financial and emotional stress that comes with the diagnosis. The Stress on Your Family The causes of chronic kidney disease will slowly poison the body of a patient, with the people they love often having to helpless watch the slow physical deterioration. A patient will only become a shell of their former selves once the disease reaches its full effect. Relatives, spouses or loved ones may have to take care of the sick person. A person suffering from kidney disease will lose a lot of weight, will have a poor appetite, swollen ankles, hands and/or feet, shortness of breath, insomnia and blood in the urine. This will affect quality of life, as there may be a need to stop certain activities they love to do and require time in a clinic or hospital. A patient may experience social and emotional withdrawal because of the illness. This puts pressure on their loved ones to keep the connection and maintain a healthy relationship. Kidney.org cites that other than emotional stress, the loved ones of a kidney disease patient will also bear the brunt of paying for dialysis and lifelong treatment, especially if insurance does not cover the costs. Treatment for this ailment is not a one-time thing; it lasts for years and may require surgery. Families and patients may end up paying thousands of dollars to stay alive or get another kidney. If you do not want others to suffer from kidney disease, you have the option to make a donation to help out someone suffering from this potentially life-threatening ailment. Losing a loved one is difficult; if you can’t save a family member or significant other, help others instead.Oxygen masks in hospitals can be life-saving tools in emergencies. You may even have to wear one every day if you have a medical condition that makes it difficult to breathe. Therefore, the correct use of oxygen masks is very important. 1. When using an oxygen mask at home: Position the mask with the hollow side facing you. Stretch the mask in front of your face, then rotate it so your face can enter. Make sure the wider end is at the bottom, as that's where your mouth is. Now, grab the elastic that protrudes from the side of the mask. Hold the mask close to your nose and mouth. Adjust the mask until it fits your face. It will stick firmly to your skin. It should form a seal around your nose and mouth, so reposition it if it feels loose or uncomfortable. Breathe normally to make sure the mask is working properly. Take a deep breath. You will be able to feel the oxygen coming in through the tube. If you're not getting enough oxygen from it, make sure the mask forms a seal around your nose and mouth. You can also hear the hiss of the mask as it works. If there is no hissing sound, check the oxygen cylinder to make sure it is on. When using the mask, please keep away from cigarettes and open flames, otherwise, it may cause a fire. 2. When using an oxygen mask on an airplane: Pull the mask toward you until the tube is fully extended. The multi-valve oxygen mask fell from the ceiling. You'll see a long, clear tube with a bag and a colorful round mask inside. Grab the mask and move it slightly forward. Doing this will lengthen the tube so that air can flow through it Adjust your oxygen mask so that it covers your nose and mouth. Oxygen masks are small but still cover both the nose and mouth. Push it gently towards your face. Make sure it fits snugly against the skin, creating a seal around the nose and mouth. Breathe normally to get oxygen from the mask. Many expected the bag on the mask to swell. It doesn't move at all, so don't panic if nothing seems to happen. Instead, just take a few deep breaths to stay calm. Oxygen flows through the mask, but you can't see it. Precautions when using an oxygen mask: 1. Once you start breathing into the mask, you may notice a little heave. If you are not sure, be sure to place the mask correctly. 2. Remember that you have a limited range of motion with an oxygen mask on. 3. The mask may feel uncomfortable at first, but don't try to adjust it to make sure your mask is working properly. 4. When using an oxygen mask, please keep away from cigarettes and open flames, otherwise, it may cause a fire. The above is the correct use of the oxygen mask introduced, I hope to help everyone. As an oxygen mask company, Innovision Medical provides oxygen masks of good quality and reasonable price. If you are interested in oxygen masks, please pay attention to our website.30 درصد از میانکاله خشک شده است به گزارش مسافرت رو، مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست مازندران وسعت عرصه آبی تالاب میانکاله را 45 هزار هکتار ذکر کرد و گفت: 30 درصد این عرصه به اندازه 15 هزار هکتار خشک شده است. به گزارش خبرنگاران، عطاء الله کاویان با اشاره به این که 45 هزار هکتار از عرصه تالاب میانکاله آبی است، گفت: در حال حاضر بیش از 30 هزار هکتار از این عرصه پوشیده از آب است که شاهد کاهش 30 درصدی آب در این تالاب بین المللی هستیم. وی با عنوان این که 70 درصد سطح آبی تالاب دارای آب است، اضافه نمود: روند موجود کاهشی بوده و عوامل مختلفی در آن نقش داشته است. وی یادآور شد:
18,473	4	2	�中，古人逐渐掌握了一些基本技术和制作方法。同时对玉的认识也在制作石器时逐步获得。这一切都为玉器的发展打下了坚实的基础。《诗经·淇奥》中有“如切，如磋，如琢，如磨”的诗句，实际也是对古人制玉技术的可靠记载。古人制玉不是像现代技术一样用工具直接雕刻，而用一些硬度大的砂石等去琢磨，所谓“它山之石可以攻玉”就是讲的这个道理，其制作的难度和耗费的人工、时间是不难想象的。从一些考古发掘中，有的玉器仍保留有明显的琢磨痕迹，也就进一步印证了中国古玉器是由琢磨而成的。所以说古代玉器的形成是由石器而来，玉器的制作技术也是石器制造技术的发展和总结。从考古发掘材料证实，玉器最早在旧石器晚期就已出现。辽宁海城小孤山遗址中出土玉器，系砍斫器，距今已有12000年，这在世界上亦属最早的玉器。 1995年6月15日新华社报道：兴隆洼文化遗址出土一批玉器，年代远在距今8000年前的新石器中期。距今四千年前大汶口文化遗址出土了通体精磨的石斧、石铲和钻孔石器。大汶口十号墓中发现陪葬的石珠项链、松绿石饰物和玉石工艺品，证明人类已开始了最初的艺术创造。龙山文化，承袭大汶口文化，距今4000年前，石器多数磨制而成，其中双孔半月形和长方形石刀，均精雕细刻，十分精美，已经不是日常生活用具，尤其是玉器已作为显示尊贵身份的礼器和装饰艺术品，如环、璞、璧。龙山文化出土的玉璇环，中心一园孔，外表有3个向一个方向旋转的齿牙，各齿牙间又有6个小脊棱，存有许多不解之谜，多认为是祀神之物。（未完）原文始发于微信公众号（一石尚）：美从哪里来•玉器时代 \| 中国赏石文化史（三）本文发布者：玩石迷，获取最新内容，请点此关注《玩石迷》微信公众号。转载请注明出处：https://wanshime.com/80187.html/拉尔夫·沃恩·威廉姆斯(Ralph Vaughan Williams 1872－1958)自幼学习钢琴与小提琴，曾入剑桥大学和皇家音乐院，先后从师于布鲁赫和拉威尔学作曲。毕生深爱民间音乐，将人民的音乐语汇融入自己的创作，同时又向都铎王期的作家和普塞尔的音乐吸取养料，逐步形成自己的风格。 XP、Windows7/8/10、Server等操作系统，开机密码删除/修改/绕过/查看拉尔夫·沃恩·威廉姆斯(Ralph Vaughan Williams 1872－1958)自幼学习钢琴与小提琴，曾入剑桥大学和皇家音乐院，先后从师于布鲁赫和拉威尔学作曲。毕生深爱民间音乐，将人民的音乐语汇融入自己的创作，同时又向都铎王期的作家和普塞尔的音乐吸取养料，逐步形成自己的风格。谢采妘，原名谢竹羿，歌手，1969年出生于台湾。80年代中期出道，在台湾这段时间，她灌录过很多专辑，红极一时，与齐豫并称“台湾歌后”。她的歌风格多样，最擅长的是“中国小调”。从三十年代的经典情歌开始，她唱的情歌是华语经典情歌历史的缩影，从三十年代到八十年代所有情歌经典几乎全唱。微博是一个分享的平台，目前有大量的用户正在使用。用户可以随时随地分享新鲜的事，那么，怎样快速复制自己的一条微博链接呢？时间长了，电脑中存放的各种类型的文件比较分散，现在需要把同一类型的文件存放到同一文件夹中，比如xls文档放到xls文件夹中，doc文档放到doc文件夹中……手工收集、复制肯定很耗时，这时我们可以用“文件归类整理软件” 梁咏琪（Gigi Leung）1976年3月25日生于香港，歌手、演员，毕业于玛利诺修院学校，获得香港理工大学设计学院文凭课程。学生时代的梁咏琪，被星探发觉，被尔冬升导演看好并安排她与刘德华合演了电影《烈火战车》，而梁咏琪也凭借此片获得第十五届香港电影金像奖“最佳新演员”提名。罗文是20世纪70年代至80年代香港流行乐坛的代表人物之一，他演唱的影视剧主题曲在香港流行乐坛中占有重要的地位。作为影视主题曲的专�
18,473	4	3	�نهان فوق العاده ای را که روش کار شهرها در حالت عادی قبلی برای ما داشته است ، آشکار کنیم. " در سطح جهان ، این هزینه ها شگفت آور است - تعداد کشته شدگان سالانه 7 میلیون از بیماری های ناشی از آلودگی هوا به تنهایی ، که یک لایحه تریلیون دلاری نیز در آن وارد شده است بیماری ، از دست دادن بهره وری و از بین رفتن محصول کشاورزی. وی گفت: "بسیاری از رهبران جهان و محلی مانند مدلین و پرو وجود دارند كه فکر می كنم از فرصت استفاده می كنیم ، همانطور كه شنیده ایم ، اقدامات خود را آغاز كنید كه می تواند جایگزین شیوه های بسیار آلاینده برای چیزی سالم تر شود. اما اقتصاد سبز شامل فعالیت در مناطق مختلف است. "هلنا مولین والدز ، دبیرخانه ائتلاف هوا و هوای پاک ، به پانل گفت. La ائتلاف هوای پاک و هوای پاک با دولت ها و سازمان های بین المللی همکاری می کند تا میزان انتشار آلاینده های اقلیمی کوتاه مدت را کاهش دهد ، و با تمرکز بر روی موضوعات بسیار خاص در مدیریت پسماندهای جامد ، نفت و گاز ، پخت و پز پاک کننده ، "به گونه ای که کم کم آلاینده هایی را که باعث سلامتی می شوند ، کاهش می دهیم. مشکلات و تأثیرات اکوسیستم که همچنین باعث اثرات تغییرات آب و هوا و افزایش دمای محلی ، منطقه ای و جهانی می شوند. " وی گفت: "فرصت ها وجود دارد ... در این زمینه همه گیر ، اما ما باید خلاق تر و خلاق تر از همیشه باشیم. همانطور که سال گذشته در COP25 (کنفرانس تغییرات آب و هوایی سازمان ملل) گفتیم ، در جایی که فناوری و دانش وجود داشته باشد ، برای بزرگ تر کردن جاه طلبی های خود ، افزایش جاه طلبی های ما ، بلکه حس فوریت ما را افزایش می دهد. " احیای سبز نیز بسته به موقعیت مکانی متفاوت خواهد بود. "شما نمی توانید راه حل های خود را بیابید و یک کپی رب درست کنید. همواره باید متناسب با هر زمینه شهری یا هر محیط سیاسی باشد و همچنین در ظرفیت های جدید سیستم سرمایه گذاری زیادی انجام دهد. "مدیر مأمور همکاری منطقه ای آند ، آژانس توسعه و همکاری سوئیس ، مارتین جاگی گفت. هر دو مولین والدز و یاگی تأکید کردند که چند جانبه گرایی بیش از هر زمان دیگری برای احیای سبز سالم و پایدار مهم است - دیدگاهی که نشانگر تجربه مدلان در مورد آلودگی بالای آتش سوزی در آمازون ، در اورینوکو است ، در حالی که تحت فشار COVID-19 قرار دارد. وی گفت: "در کوتاه مدت ، همانطور که اشاره کردید ، در بعضی از شهرها مثبت بوده است ، اما در سایر کشورها ، زیرا آتش سوزی جنگل ها افزایش یافته است ، وضعیت هوا نیز بدتر شده است ، بنابراین همکاری های بین المللی همچنان بسیار مهم خواهد بود ، حتی ممکن است در آینده اهمیت بیشتری دارد. " وی گفت: "من فکر می کنم که ، از آنچه که اکنون با بحرانی که ما با آن روبرو هستیم ، دیده می شو
18,473	5	0	ılmıyorlar zira biz metni epey kısaltıyoruz. Oyunun çok büyük bir kısmı gidiyor. Bunu oyuncularla tartıştığımızda, bizimle öyle kolay kolay hemfikir olmuyorlar.”[14] Bu açıdan bakıldığında Stein ve Ostermeier iki farklı evrene aitmişler gibi görünürler. Stein’ın kendi Schaubühne’sini tarif edişi bu durumu açıkça ortaya koyar: “Biliyorsunuz, Schaubühne, topluluğun gayet sıkı işleyen söz ve karar hakkına dayalı bir tiyatrodur, öyle ki bir söyleşide yanlış bir sözcük çıkmış diye ağzımdan, canıma okudular. Hemen oyuncular genel kurulu önünde hesap vermeye çağrıldım, bazı alıntılar gösterildi ve açıklamak zorunda kaldım: Hayır benim söylediğim bu değildi, söyleşilerin nasıl olduğunu bilmez misiniz, diye.” Tabii burada değişenin sadece bir topluluğun genel sanat yönetmeni olmadığını, aradan geçen zaman içinde tüm bir çağın değiştiğini de unutmamak gerekir. [1] Aziz Çalışlar, “Yönetmen Peter Stein”, Mitos Boyut Yayınları, İstanbul 1996, s. 11. [2] Fırat Güllü, Brecht Shakespeare’i Nasıl Yorumlamıştı? [3] Marvin Carlson, “Theatre is more Beatiful than War: German Stage Directing in the Late 20th Century ”, University of Iowa Press, s. 7. [4] Aktaran Aziz Çalışlar, y.a.g.e., s. 117. [5] Y.a.g.e., s. 44. [6] Y.a.g.e., s. 55. [7] Aktaran Aziz Çalışlar, y.a.g.e., s. 57. [8] Aktaran Aziz Çalışlar, y.a.g.e., s. 120. [9] Oyunla ilgili bir değerlendirme için bkz. “Thomas Ostermeier: Akıl, Duygu ve Direniş” [10] Thomas Ostermeier, “Reading and Staging Ibsen”. [11] Aktaran Aziz Çalışlar, y.a.g.e., s. 126. [12] Thomas Ostermeier ile söyleşi: “Neden Picasso’yu Taklit Eden Bir Ressam Görmek İsteyeyim” [13] Aktaran Aziz Çalışlar, y.a.g.e., s. 122. [14] Thomas Ostermeier ile söyleşi: “Neden Picasso’yu Taklit Eden Bir Ressam Görmek İsteyeyim”Le api si sincronizzano in una specie di danza destinata a fuorviare le vespe che cercano di attaccare i loro nidi. Non ti stancherai di guardarlo. La grande ape asiatica o ape gigante è una delle api mellifere (che produce miele) più comune. È tipica del sud-est asiatico, dell'Indonesia e dell'Australia. Il suo habitat naturale sono le foreste, anche se gli alveari di queste api sono stati identificati nelle città. Vivono in società in favi che loro stesse costruiscono sui rami degli alberi. Il loro livello di organizzazione interna è molto alto. I compiti fondamentali che vengono distribuiti tra le api che compongono il favo sono: la conservazione del miele e del polline, l'allevamento delle api operaie e infine la difesa del favo. Una tecnica affascinante Quest'ultimo compito porta le api in molte occasioni a sviluppare affascinanti comportamenti. Le grandi dimensioni di queste api fanno in modo che la maggior parte degli insetti non siano grandi predatori per loro. Ma non le liberano dagli uccelli o dai loro grandi arci-nemici: le vespe. Una delle tattiche che l'ape asiatica usa per ingannare questi predatori consiste in una sorta di danza ipnotica tra tutte le api che difendono il favo. Non che queste api siano sceme... lo fanno affinché i predatori pensino di essere davanti ad un animale molto più grande (i nidi possono misurare fino a 1 metro) o semplicemente per trarli in inganno e spingerli alla ricerca di una preda più facile. Il risultato è incredibile, la coordinazione è perfetta. Non perderti il video!There are two children: a boy of 12, and a girl aged 9. The family have long considered the possibility of home-schooling their children. Due to the school disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, they have now chosen to move forward, not only to provide stability in the midst of these disruptions, but also because a kind, attentive Tutor will be able to transform their children’s educational experience with engaging hands-on learning. The boy is smart and energetic with a great imagination who always questions the world around him. He loves experiential learning projects and enjoys legacy technology. He keeps a collection of old mobile phones and iOS devices, and has a strong drive to understand how technology works at the most basic level. He loves shooting hoops, and the determination to mature from uncoordinated novice to skilled player reveals in his character a drive to succeed and flourish at anything he wants. This drive is balanced against the need for positive reinforcement. It is very important to him to receive approval from adults to encourage his work ethic and progress, and he is not yet able to keep up his drive to succeed independently of adult positivity. He loves making people laugh, and he is a very sweet boy. He can sometimes seem to be oppositional, but this is not from true hostility — it is just the manner in which he currently relates to others and represents no malice. He is a very social chap, and a picky eater. He likes to believe that he is very good at math, and this is probably his best academic subject. He truly excels with technology. Getting him to read is hard. Although he is very eager to please, he can be awkward in social circumstances. Likewise, his facial expressions do not always fit the social context and he uses tones of voice that do not correspond to the situations he faces. However, he has very deep empathy when he does perceive that others are suffering. He is good at factual observations, but not able to understand intuitively the emotional states of others. He has a very strong sense of justice and fairness, and he holds grudges when he feels he has been treated badly. However, he is also deeply loyal, even when he should not be, and is close with his friends, whose company he really enjoys. He is strong-willed and articulate, but has a hard time explaining his actual feelings. He has significant distaste for being made to feel embarrassed and refuses to participate in public performances at school or sing at church. In short, he is a likeable, funny and social child who hasn’t really found his place yet. The girl is precocious and sharp-eyed. She and her brother have a good relationship, although normal sibling rivalries manifest from time to time. She is good at making a very positive impression quickly. She is more neurotypical in comparison with her brother and is generally at or above grade level in her academic pursuits. Although not as eager to please as her brother, it is important to her to establish and maintain pacific relations with others. Although she quarrels with her brother, she is instinctively protective of his feelings and her outlook reflects the loving and supportive family environment in which she thrives.The family places great value on social, emotional and physical health and this is reflected in the way that they communicate with each other and the wider community, their activities and overall attention to developing the whole person. The focus of this role is on the boy. The form of education for this academic year has not yet been determined. It may be that he will use an online curriculum or that the Tutor chooses and implements one, or that the Tutor designs and executes their own curriculum according to the requirements of the State of Washington. The Tutor should keep detailed records of subjects covered, evaluative learning experiences, and marks earned, with the same rigor of a regular classroom. He thrives off structure, and a highly organized Tutor will bring out the best in the boy. It is also essential that the work done with the Tutor is comprehensively documented for any future school. Versatility and flexibility will be paramount for any prospective applicant for this role, albeit allied with a firm structure and thorough planning. He is a rising sixth grader. Middle School challenges students in very different ways than Elementary School does, and the Tutor must ensure that his transition to this more challenging academic environment proceeds with a minimum of disruption, taking care that he experiences a supportive setting in which to explore learning. His sister is a rising fourth grader, and this year will give the opportunity to consolidate and expand her Elementary School experience to prepare her for the next level. The boy has had annual EdPsych evaluations spanning a number of years. He experiences symptoms that suggest dyslexia, dysgraphia, auditory processing issues, attention deficit, and executive functioning difficulties. At age 6, he was diagnosed with benign rolandic epilepsy. He experienced developmental delays and has worked with a speech pathologist for ILS therapy. As such, the family wish to find a Tutor with proven experience in successful outcomes for students with similar SEN challenges. He responds very well to raised expectations and learns best through experiential means: he must touch, feel, smell, and breathe his material. He must be allowed to ask many questions, and a Tutor who enjoys engaging a subject to the ends of its minutiae would relish the opportunity to teach him. One must keep his attention very directly and constantly in order to keep it. He really wants to learn and becomes much less oppositional when he realizes the teacher cares. He needs to feel loved, accepted, and believed-in to work well. His “love language” is most probably “affirmation.” The girl has none of the challenges that her brother faces. She will be enrolled in school-provided online education and the Tutor will not need to be heavily involved in her instruction beyond making sure that she knows what is due each day, that she is logged in, on track, and delivering what is expected. While her brother is likely to require much more of the Tutor’s efforts, it is important for the Tutor to bear in mind not to neglect her education in any respect, and to ensure that fair time is given to her educational needs as well. The family have a healthy and physically active outdoorsy lifestyle. It is expected that the Tutor will enthusiastically join in with these, as well as adding some of his or her own interests. The boy loves snow skiing, golf, shooting baskets, mountains and hiking. It would be ideal if the Tutor can add to this range. The children’s parents closely monitor their use of technology and limit the time they may spend using their devices. While devices can be very useful for educational purposes, the Tutor should be careful not to over-use them because management of screen time is very important. The Tutor will typically work 5 days each week from Monday to Friday for an average of 40 hours with preparation time in addition. The Tutor will be entitled to at least nine weeks off per annum of the contract. The Tutor should follow a structured timetable as much as possible but should look to adjust this to fit with the children’s needs. It is essential that the Tutor collaborates with the Client in overall child management responsibilities. It would not be strange, for example, for the Tutor to take the boy to basketball practice, or generally to make the Client’s schedule flow more smoothly by helping to manage other aspects of the children’s schedules. The Tutor will be provided with furnished accommodation nearby the family home. This may well be in a staff house with access shared by other members of the family’s household staff, but the Tutor’s private areas such as the bedroom will remain private. It is likely that this role will include extensive travel. When the Tutor accompanies them, all travel and accommodation costs will be covered. A car will be provided for the use of the Tutor. The successful candidate will be able to offer more than the minimum requirements of this position and must have been raised in a socially appropriate background. He or she will not only be an excellent educator, but also a good role model: educated and polished, with excellent manners and personal values. The Tutor should be fit and healthy, a non-smoker. They should enjoy staying active and should embrace opportunities to try new sports and activities with the children. The Tutor should be comfortable around dogs. The Tutor will be asked to take random drug tests by the Client. Failure to do these tests when asked, or failing the tests, will constitute gross misconduct and allow the Client to terminate without further warning if they wish. In addition, due to Covid-19 the Tutor must comply with all national and state requirements in whatever jurisdiction might apply to their location. The Tutor is required to be tested for Covid-19, and to isolate or quarantine as requested by the Client or any of their representatives. The Tutor shall not bring any visitors onto the Client’s properties at any time. Start: September 2020 Duration: 12 months initially, with annual renewals possible Hours: 40 hours contact time per week, with preparation in addition Salary: $180,000 USD per annum Vacation: 45 days per year Full-time home schooling 3 children, aged 13, 10, and 6 Various European locations Languages and music required No later than January 2021 Full-time home schooling One 8 year old boy Some pod teaching SEN experience beneficial As soon as possible To start as soon as possible 12 months initially 3 boys, aged 9, 12 and 14کپی رایتینگ (Copywriting) یا متن تبلیغاتی چیست؟ ساخت جاده پیش رو در ذهن شما چه میگذرد؟ به خاطر داشته باشید ، این عنوان راکجا شنیده اید؟ جمله از " ایرتل " است، برخی از جملات اساسی و اصلی، چشمگیر هستند و در اولین مرتبه توجه ها را به خود جلب میکنند. چرا؟ این به خاطر کلمات جذابی است که به شیوهای خلاقانه به کار گرفته میشوند. در این بخش تکنیک های کپی رایتینگ (Copywriting) یا متن تبلیغاتی خلاقانه بدون ایجاد یک موضوع کپی رایت (Copyright) به بحث و بررسی قرار میگیرد. کپی رایتینگ (Copywriting) چیست؟ کپی رایتینگ (Copywriting) یا متن تبلیغاتی عبارت است از مهارت انتخاب کلمات مناسب و تکنیک مرتب کرد
18,473	5	1	ve elektrik prizleriyle donatılmış olduğunu biliyor muydunuz? Ve otobüs yolcularının %60'ı 2014 yılında yolculuklarında elektronik cihaz kullanmıştır. Her gün sadece ABD'de ortalama 4.400 şehirlerarası otobüs seferleri yapıldığını biliyor muydunuz? Bu sayı, üst üste 9 yıldır şaşırtıcı şekilde büyümeye devam etmektedir! Logroño şehrine otobüsle mi döneceksiniz? Dönüş yolculuğu için otobüs arıyorsanız Montpellier - Logroño arası otobüslere bakın. Türkiye Popüler Güzergahlar Busbud Hakkında Otobüs Bileti Satın Almanın En İyi Yolu Busbud.com dünyanın her tarafında bir şehirden diğerine otobüs bileti bulmayı, karşılaştırmayı ve satın almayı daha kolay hale getirir. Sizi otobüs terminaline kadar gitmekten kurtarıyoruz. Busbud ile nereye giderseniz gidin, kendi dilinizde ve para biriminizde, dünya çapında bir otobüs durağına sahipsiniz. Süha Turizm, Esadaş, Vangölü, Balıkesir Uludağ, Efe Tur, Seç Turizm, Efe Tur and Balıkesir Uludağ ve diğerleri gibi dünya çapında güvenli ve güvenilir otobüs şirketleri ile Busbud ortaklar, böylece bir kaygı olmadan bilet satın alabilirsiniz. Neden Busbud? - Süper Hızlı - En Fazla Seçenek - Uzman Ekip唐纳德特朗普在共和党中为自己创造了一个有趣的利基市场近年来，共和党一直由保守的福音派主导，你可以称之为党的建立派，认为迈克·赫卡比或本·卡森与米特·罗姆尼或杰布·布什但特朗普有点谜，他不适合任何一个广告：由于布鲁金斯学会和公共宗教研究所发布的一项新调查，我们现在对特朗普人口统计有了一些清晰度普通人平均年龄大，白人，心怀不满，没有受过大学教育，也是工人阶级的一部分不出所料，他也可能表现出对移民的经济不满，这是混淆的Jingoists的默认煽动者威廉·加尔斯顿在华尔街日报专栏中总结了调查结果：共和党人和共和党倾向的独立人士，39％的白人工人阶级支持特朗普先生，这是白人受过大学教育的选民的两倍他的支持者中有55％是白人工人阶级，而共和党其他领域的这一比例为35％，而卡森先生只有32％在特朗普先生的白人工人阶级支持者中，最有可能支持他的人口群体是由5064岁的男性组成，只有高中教育与PRRIBrookings调查中的其他群体相比，这些男性最不可能相信移民强化美国，最有可能认为非法移民正在从美国公民手中夺走工作与其他选民相比，他们对美国非英语人口普遍增加感到不安许多人指责中国的进口和企业外包造成美国失业这些调查证实了几个月来已经显而易见的事情：特朗普是一个虚假的民粹主义者其独特的吸引力植根于种族主义和身份政治令人沮丧的是，特朗普选民正确地诊断了这个问题，即权力结构不能为这个国家的工人或中产阶级服务，但他也错误地认定了敌人不是墨西哥人或穆斯林或其他一些少数群体外包工作或购买选举或操纵税法有利于特殊利益公司及其在办公室（双方）放松管制的亲信对此负有责任，全球化和新自由主义的更广泛力量也是如此然而，典型的特朗普的愤怒是针对外国人和黑人例如，只有30％的白人共和党人和支持特朗普的共和党倾向的独立人士认为移民加强了这个国家;60％的人认为对白人的歧视与对黑人的歧视一样普遍;72％的人认为南方邦联的旗帜象征着南方的骄傲，而不是种族主义这是一个偏执的保守派基础的阵营，他们对现状感到愤怒，但却对谁或什么是负责任深感困惑困难时期对法西斯主义者来说通常是好的，因为人们需要一个敌人，一个人来解决他们的问题在美国政治中，潜伏的种族主义总是潜伏在表面之下;特朗普，我不相信认真对待任何这一切，是无耻地利用它媒体在掩盖驱逐特朗普竞选活动的仇外心理方面是有道理的，但同样令人沮丧和少覆盖的是大多数特朗普支持者，如果他们没有被蒙蔽种族主义，将支持像伯尼桑德斯这样的人，他们实际上代表了他们的经济利益广告：特朗普已成为一个陷入困境的白人工人阶级的英雄，这表明他的支持者是多么误导特朗普是一名信托基金宝贝，从父亲那里继承了4000万美元正如迪伦·马修斯（DylanMatthews）在9月所指出的那样，特朗普即使从未在房地产领域从事过职业生涯，也会成为亿万富翁，而是将他父亲的继承权投入追踪市场的指数基金换句话说，特朗普是工人阶级应该迷�
18,473	5	2	�ر و شوق بسیاری برانگیزد.» © The IndependentAdult cockroaches are medium-sized insects, with a broad, flat shape and long antennae. Often confused with beetles, the cockroach's wings are membranous and they lack the thick, hard forewing of beetles. Nymphs (immature cockroaches) look similar to adult cockroaches but lack wings. All cockroaches are nocturnal and prefer warm, damp and dark environments. They will usually quickly run for cover when disturbed. Indoor cockroaches will infest any environment that has food preparation and storage areas or warm, damp areas like drains, basements or garages. Outdoor cockroaches tend to be found in sewers, or areas where livestock is produced, but have been known to move inside when the opportunity presents itself. Cockroaches reproduce very rapidly. One female and her offspring can produce over 800 cockroaches a year. Signs you have roaches include shed skin casts, accumulations of droppings (dark spots or greasy smears), egg cases and dead cockroaches. Cockroaches will eat anything humans and animals eat, in addition to many things we don't eat (finger nail clippings, soiled clothes, paper, pet fur, dead insects, etc.). The main danger cockroaches present are the transmission of disease. They may transmit bacteria that cause food poisoning (salmonella) and are capable of transmitting other disease-causing organisms like streptococcus, hepatitis virus, coliform bacteria as well as spreading typhoid and dysentery. The key to preventing a cockroach infestation is good sanitation and making your household an unsuitable environment. Add your voice! Click below to comment. ThriftyFun is powered by your wisdom!智利足球队史最佳球员是谁智利足球队史最佳球员是谁智利男足队史最佳球员当属萨莫拉诺。萨莫拉诺总共代表智利国家队出战69场，射入34粒进球。在他退役的时候，大劳德鲁普、巴尔德拉马、布特拉格诺、罗纳智利足球队史最佳球员是谁智利男足队史最佳球员当属萨莫拉诺。萨莫拉诺总共代表智利国家队出战69场，射入34粒进球。在他退役的时候，大劳德鲁普、巴尔德拉马、布特拉格诺、罗纳尔多等十多位已经退役或现役的巨星纷纷赶到智利。他们都是分文不取，惟一的愿望就是能够给他们的好哥们萨莫拉诺，最后一次比赛画上圆满的句号。比赛还未开始，能够容纳5万多名观众的球场早已坐得满满的，几乎所有的球迷都眼含热泪，疯狂地呼喊着“伊万！伊万! 在比赛中，所有人都尽了全力去踢。最终国际球星队以5比2战胜了萨莫拉诺领衔的智利明星队。不过萨莫拉诺打进了一个球，个人生涯中的第314球，也是最后一球。赛后，在场上和场边的巨星们纷纷走上前来和萨莫拉诺拥抱，彼此说着祝福的话。球迷们都哭喊着“伊万不要走”，但是在悲凉的气氛中，已经泣不成声的萨莫拉诺向球迷频频挥手后，还是一咬牙跑进了休息室。尽管在国米效力5个赛季中，他只打进了41个球。但国际米兰的球迷们仍然说出了“谢谢，伊万。向斗士萨莫拉诺致意”的话语。看到这一切时，伊万再也抑制不住泪水。“两年多以来，我一直觉得自己没有离开过。”他承认，他哭泣的原因是觉得对不起国米的球迷。当萨莫拉诺从皇马来到亚平宁半岛时，作为一名天才的禁区杀手，9号是萨莫拉诺最喜欢的号码，在他看来，这个号码代表着自己的尊严。1997年，罗纳尔多从巴塞罗那转会国际米兰，罗尼当时非常想穿9号，但萨莫拉诺不肯转让，于是，“外星人”穿上了博格坎普留下的10号球衣。10号在国际米兰并不是一个吉利的号码，博格坎普以及后来的卡波尼、莫菲奥、西多夫都成了球队的边缘人，但有人却对10号情有独钟———巴乔。 1998年，巴乔从博洛尼亚转会国米，他希望得到10号球衣，而罗尼本就不想穿10号：“让出10号也可以，但我必须穿9号。”皮球被踢到了萨莫拉诺这里，伊万顾全大局把9号球衣让给罗尼，自己穿上了18号，不过他在1和8之间画上了一个“+”，他想证明自己仍然是一个9号。很多人之后都责怪罗尼抢了萨莫拉诺的号码，实际上，巴乔才是这场数字战争的始作俑者。萨莫拉诺离开效力四年的国际时说：“我是曾效力过皇马，但我只会为我曾是国际米兰的球员而骄傲！在皇马，球员与俱乐部官员只是为了钱才谈话。我只是个必须为合同服务的球队工具，仅此而已。在国际米兰我体会到我从不曾在别处感受到的那份亲情，我最遗憾的就是没有很好的报答她。” 梅西是不是智利足球史上最强10号说这句很明显是罗密，梅西是阿根廷球员，怎么可能和智利有什么关系，无非就是告诉人家梅西的阿根廷输了2次点球大战，我们都知道点球完全是看运气，梅西输了2次点球其实也可以想象这个世界要多黑，按理说梅西这么好的人品老天应该给最好的回报，但是没有，只能老天也在想如果给了不能让人们知道现实的黑暗，感觉老天是在告诉人们不是你能力强就一定有回报这个道理如何评价智利足球如何评价智利足球，这是一个很宽泛的问题，但他们可以用黄金
18,473	5	3	girmesini engelleyebilir veya fanları kullanarak havanın dolaşımını artırabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, doğru yalıtıma sahip olmak da sıcaklık kontrolünü etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Evinizde veya iş yerinizde yalıtım malzemelerini kullanarak ısı kaybını azaltabilir ve enerji maliyetlerinden tasarruf edebilirsiniz. Pencereleri izole edin, çatıyı yalıtın ve duvarlara yalıtım malzemeleri uygulayın. Böylece, iç mekan sıcaklığını daha istikrarlı bir şekilde koruyabilirsiniz. Son olarak, güneşin doğal ısısından yararlanmayı unutmayın. Güneş ışığından maksimum fayda sağlamak için perdelerinizi açın ve güneşli günlerde perdeleri kapatın. Bu sayede, eviniz veya iş yeriniz doğal yolla ısınıp soğuyabilir ve enerji tüketimini azaltabilirsiniz. Sıcaklık ayarını doğru bir şekilde kontrol etmek, iç mekan konforunu artırmak ve enerji tasarrufu sağlamak için önemlidir. Termostatınızı doğru şekilde ayarlayın, odalar arasındaki sıcaklık farkını dengeleyin, doğru yalıtıma sahip olun ve güneşin doğal ısısından yararlanın. Bu basit adımları takip ederek, sıcaklık kontrolünü optimize edebilir ve daha konforlu bir yaşam alanı oluşturabilirsiniz. Önleyici Bakım Programı Oluşturun Bir işletmenin verimli ve sorunsuz bir şekilde çalışabilmesi için, önleyici bakım programının oluşturulması büyük önem taşır. Önleyici bakım, ekipmanların düzenli olarak kontrol edilerek, bakım ve onarımlarının yapılması anlamına gelir. Bu makalede, nasıl etkili bir önleyici bakım programı oluşturabileceğinizi adım adım anlatacağım. İlk adım, ekipmanlarınızı belirlemektir. İşletmenizde hangi tür ekipmanların olduğunu ve bunların ne sıklıkla bakıma ihtiyaç duyduğunu belirleyin. Her bir ekipmanın bakım talimatlarını ve üretici tarafından önerilen periyodik kontrollerini gözden geçirin. Bu sayede, bakım programınızı daha etkili ve uygun şekilde planlayabilirsiniz. Bir sonraki adım, bakım faaliyetlerinin zamanlamasını belirlemektir. Ekipmanların ne zaman kontrol edileceği, hangi parçaların değiştirileceği veya yeniden ayarlanacağı gibi detayları içeren bir takvim oluşturun. Bu takvimde, her bir bakım işleminin tamamlanması gereken süreyi ve sorumluluğu belirtin. Ayrıca, acil durumlar için beklenmedik kesintileri önlemek amacıyla olağanüstü durumlar için de bir plan yapın. Makine verilerini izlemenin önemi göz ardı edilmemelidir. Sensörler ve otomasyon sistemleri kullanarak, ekipmanların performansını sürekli olarak takip edebilirsiniz. Bu verilere dayanarak, ekipmanın gelecekteki arızalarını tahmin edebilir ve onarımları önceden planlayabilirsiniz. Bu da işletmenizin üretkenliğini artırırken beklenmedik kesintileri minimize eder. Personelinizin bilinçlendirilmesi de önemlidir. Çalışanlarınıza, önleyici bakımın önemini ve nasıl uygulanacağını anlatın. Onları ekipmanın düzenli kontrolünde ve basit bakım işlemlerinde eğitin. Ayrıca, personelin bakım faaliyetlerini takip etmesi ve belgelendirmesi için uygun bir sistem oluşturun. Son olarak, önleyici bakım programınızı periyodik olarak gözden geçirin ve iyileştirme fırsatlarını değerlendirin. Ekipmanların performans verilerini analiz edin, bakım sürelerini optimize edin ve yeni teknolojileri dikkate alın. Sürekli olarak programınızı iyileştirerek, işletmenizin daha verimli ve güvenilir bir şekilde çalışmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Özetlemek gerekirse, bir önleyici bakım programı oluşturmak, işletmenizin sürekliliği ve verimliliği için kritik öneme sahiptir. Ekipmanlarınızı belirleyin, bakım takviminizi oluşturun, verileri izleyin, personeli eğitin ve sürekli olarak programınızı gözden geçirin. Bu şekilde, işletmenizin arızaları önleyerek daha fazla üretkenlik elde etmesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Kazan Tankını İyi İzole Ederek Verimliliği Artırın Isıtma sistemleri, enerji tüketiminin önemli bir parçasını oluşturur ve bu sebeple verimlilik büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Kazan tankının iyi izole edilmesi, enerji tasarrufunu artırmanın etkili bir yoludur. İyi bir izolasyon, ısı kaybını engeller ve sistemden daha az enerji harcanmasını sağlar. Kazan tankının izolasyonu, sıcak suyun kullanımının yanı sıra depolama süresi boyunca da büyük faydalar sağlar. İyi bir izolasyon, suyun daha uzun süre sıcak kalmasını sağlar ve böylece kazanın daha az çalışması gerekebilir. Bu da enerji maliyetlerini azaltır ve çevresel etkileri en aza indirir. İyi bir izolasyon için ilk adım, yüksek kaliteli izolasyon malzemelerinin kullanılmasıdır. Cam elyafı, mineral yün veya poliüretan gibi yalıtım malzemeleri, sıcaklığı korumak için idealdir. Bu malzemeler, kazan tankının etrafına düzgün bir şekilde uygulanmalı ve herhangi bir boşluk bırakılmamalıdır. Böylece ısı köprüleri oluşturulmaz ve verimlilik maksimum seviyede tutulur. Ayrıca, dikkat edilmesi gereken bir diğer önemli nokta, izolasyonun düzenli olarak kontrol edilmesi ve bakımının yapılmasıdır. Yıpranmış veya hasar görmüş izolasyon malzemeleri, ısı kaçışına neden olabilir ve verimliliği azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, izolasyonun düzenli olarak kontrol edilip gerekirse yenilenmesi önemlidir. İyi bir izolasyonun yanı sıra, kazan tankının etrafında doğru hava sirkülasyonu sağlamak da önemlidir. Hava akımını engellemek, ısının kaybına sebep olabilir. Bu nedenle, kazan tankının çevresindeki alanın serbest kalmasını sağlamak ve havanın doğal olarak dolaşmasına izin vermek önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, kazan tankının iyi izole edilmesi enerji verimliliğini artırır ve enerji tasarrufuna katkıda bulunur. Yüksek kaliteli izolasyon malzemelerinin kullanılması, düzenli bakımın yapılması ve doğru hava sirkülasyonunun sağlanması bu süreçte önemlidir. Kazan tankınızı iyi izole ederek, enerji maliyetlerini azaltabilir ve çevreye daha dost bir ısıtma sistemine sahip olabilirsiniz. Profesyonel Destek Alarak Bakım ve Onarım Yaptırın Evinizde veya iş yerinizde meydana gelen teknik arızalar sizi hem maddi hem de manevi olarak zor durumda bırakabilir. Bu nedenle, profesyonel destek alarak bakım ve onarım yaptırmak önemlidir. Çünkü bir uzmana başvurmanız, sorunlarınızın hızlı ve etkili bir şekilde çözülmesini sağlar. Bu makalede, neden profesyonel yardım almanız gerektiğini ve bakım ve onarım sürecinin avantajlarını ele alacağız. Birçok kişi, sorunları kendi başlarına çözmeye çalışmakla vakit kaybedebilir veya sorunu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Profesyonel bir servis sağlayıcısıyla çalışmak, deneyimli teknisyenlerin size en uygun çözümü sunmasını sağlar. Onlar, soruna neden olan kök sebepleri belirleyerek kalıcı bir çözüm sağlar. Aynı zamanda, profesyonel bakım ve onarım hizmetleri, ekipmanınızın ömrünü uzatarak ileride daha büyük masraflarla karşılaşmanızı engeller. Profesyonel bir firmadan alacağınız hizmetler, zamanınızı ve enerjinizi korumanızı sağlar. Kendi başınıza uğraşmak yerine, bir uzmana başvurarak zamanınızı daha verimli bir şekilde kullanabilirsiniz. Uzmanlar, doğru teşhis ve hızlı çözüm sunarak soru
18,473	6	0	浴室物业，同时扩大休息室，安装全新的双层玻璃窗和外门，重新铺好所有地板，安装一个新的厨房，从楼下的墙壁削减石膏，处理潮湿，然后重新石膏，改变水安装，改变电器，修复和重新防水屋顶露台，基本上使它成为一个壮观的属性，整个，将花费不到100，000英镑（取决于使用的材料）。如果你想加入我们这个项目，并把你的邮票在这个财产，那么现在是时候介入。这家酒店将成为一个伟大的家庭住宅，甚至在这个备受追捧的村庄的床和早餐。很明显，别墅需要一些内部工作，这在实际销售价格中已经很明显了。房子在村庄的中心位置非常集中，非常接近El Paseo的尽头，这是贯穿村庄中心的绿树成荫的走道，在这里你会发现主要的超市、银行、报刊亭、餐馆和酒吧等。房子，因为它站在一个相当宽的正面在一个小有吸引力的街区路径街道，与车辆访问。入口是通过一个大的原始硬木双打开门进入一个宽阔的入口大厅。左边和右边是两间双人卧室，打开左侧的卧室，为您提供一个相当大的休息室用餐区，朝向房子的中心。左边有一个大的开放式壁炉，后面有天井门，通向外部的私人天井。休息室的后面有一间大小合适的厨房，通往一楼的楼梯。继续朝后方有另一个大小合适的开放式房间，可以很容易地用于扩展厨房，为您提供一个大厨房用餐。在天井的右侧和后部有一个大小不错的家庭浴室，目前是酒店唯一的浴室。上楼梯后，通向一个大的开放着陆，后面有一个大房间，前面有两间大小好的卧室，另一间中央卧室，楼梯下的储藏室通向屋顶露台。目前，右前卧室的屋顶结构有一些损坏，更换四个混凝土床，以及恢复上部露台的相关部分，面积约4×5平方米，很容易修复。屋顶露台的其余部分处于良好的一般状态。将前露台和后露台分开，有一个大储藏室，理想的额外空间，因为在西班牙家中通常没有阁楼。 Villalonga有一个大型的Mercadona超市、好面包师、屠夫、雪铁龙、其他商店以及许多不错的酒吧和餐馆，还有一个服务站、一个24小时好的当地保健中心、公共游泳池、酒店和一些很棒的小吃吧。甘迪亚和它的蓝旗海滩距离只有15分钟车程。甘迪亚海滩是地中海最好的海滩之一，小镇拥有几乎所有设施，几乎一切，你可以需要。甘迪亚也沟通良好，AP7高速公路的入口只有15分钟的路程，向北走，这带你到瓦伦西亚市及其机场（约1小时），向南，你到达阿利坎特市及其机场（约1小时20分钟）。甘迪亚也有与瓦伦西亚的火车连接，火车运行每半小时一次，大约需要1小时才能到达瓦伦西亚北站，地铁将带您到机场。在拉萨福山脉中心的维拉隆加村之后，可以购买传统的西班牙联排别墅。这是一个大小不错的家庭房子，有一个入口和出口开放到两条街道。房子后面通向一个美丽的保存华丽的教堂广场。房子通过两个大硬木和釉面双门进入走廊，有两个大小好的卧室，一个在左边，一个在右边。穿过走廊，您进入休息区，楼梯可通往一楼，进入带大型储藏室的厨房，如果需要，厨房可以容纳新的厨房餐厅。浴室离这间客房不一。楼上到一楼有一个大走廊，还有三间大卧室。顶楼是开放的，允许新主人根据需要分配新房间或作为大型工作室等离开。还有一段楼梯，通往大屋顶露台。楼上和整个屋顶都是相对较新的结构。从上面的大阳光露台可以欣赏到整个村庄和山背景的壮丽景色。屋顶结构可以很容易地支持小按摩浴缸和一些大型盆栽植物。 Villalonga村居住着近5000名居民，所有设施都值得人们要求，包括保健中心、牙医、超市、酒店、两个梦幻般的餐厅以及一些美妙的当地真正的西班牙小吃酒吧。如果你正在考虑承担和完成一个伟大的恢复项目，一个梦幻般的最终结果，好看
18,473	6	1	for the past to happen at least one more time, he also realized that this could not bring back the life of his friends, his king, and his family. He finally went under the last stage of grievance, which is acceptance. His complicated mind became once more clear and enlightened. A number of scholars have their own interpretation of the poem. Some have their literal interpretations, while others believed in its figurative construction. Most of them said that it actually explains the sense of loss. Others, especially optimists, preferred to understand it as a manner of overcoming such loss. Whichever it may be, it is important to know that anyone can interpret the poem the way they understand it. So to speak, in my opinion, The Wanderer seems to be analogous to the five stages of grief: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance. First, the wanderer’s lamentations symbolizes denial, for he cannot accept the fact that everyone is gone. Second, his anger was represented in so many ways such as when he started questioning what has happened to the world. Third, while no bargaining was mentioned in the poem, the representation of such could be similar to that instance when he questioned the Creator. Fourth, depression was entirely exhibited through the number of negative emotions used. Lastly, acceptance is when he realized that no matter how much life may be cruel, you just have to accept things and move on, and look forward into a brighter future. These five stages were clearly evident from the beginning until the end and they clearly showed what the wanderer really felt at that time when his realizations were made.我的旅行故事，关注自然、了解历史人文风情是我镜头与笔墨的至爱。拍摄列入世界文化遗产名录的古老建筑，是每次出行列入的计划。建筑是凝固的音乐。虽然我拍摄建筑水平有限，但我享受在光影中解读建筑超越时空的愉悦感；不同风格的每栋建筑，其别有的几何图案与线条韵律之美，浸润着不同国度所固有的文化与信仰。列入世界文化遗产名录的建筑，更令我倾心赞叹，浮想联翩…… 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦，简称波黑联邦；是巴尔干半岛西部的一个多山国家。莫斯塔尔是波黑南部的老城，莫斯塔尔古桥，是老城一座有历史渊源的桥，横跨内雷特瓦河，它亦是莫斯塔尔古城的象征。原桥由苏莱曼一世1557年下令建造，耗时9年竣工。 1992年波黑联邦的穆斯林、塞尔维亚和克罗地亚三个主要民族因前途、领土划分等而引起波黑战争的爆发。这次战争是第二次世界大战后在欧洲爆发的规模最大的一次局部战争。法国电影《无主之地》再现了这场惨绝人寰的战争悲剧。影片中一幕幕血腥、残忍的种族间的枪杀，令人发指，目不忍睹，至今想起，仍心有余悸…… 近三年的战争，莫斯塔尔老城大多建筑被毁，人们流离失所，无家可归，莫斯塔尔的古桥也遭破坏。 1995年城市重建，2001年修复古桥，历时3年完工。2005年古桥与周边地区被世界联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。午后时光，我们到达莫斯塔尔古城，，满街铺砌着经年轮冲洗得光而滑的鹅卵石。曲径通幽的石路，浸染着经历数载岁月与战争的残酷印迹，磨砺得没有任何棱角。我背着沉重的摄影包，一路欣赏着古老伊斯兰小镇的风情：沿街栋栋房屋建筑都是用石头砌成，散发着沉重的古朴气息，有奥斯曼、地中海等中世纪建筑的多元格调。有建筑的墙壁上遗留着20多年前那场战争的血腥弹孔，触目惊心，似无声痛楚地呼唤着人类需要和平！街上的行人，无论男人还是女人，眼神透着战争遗留的疼痛与淡漠，我们谨慎地与当地人保持疏离。战争残留在他们心灵的伤痕和种族仇恨，不仅扭曲了一些人的灵魂，还因经济萧条与凋敝贫困，徒增落魄与迷茫，倦怠与防御……初秋暖阳的空气中，小镇亦混杂着不安的味道；寂寥少人的街道，我依然随风感受到一种难以言状的气息。建筑的屋檐、门窗颇具波斯尼亚格调与韵律；珠红、土黄、灰白等色韵的石屋，窗前皆悬挂着簇簇玫红色的牵牛花，一栋栋，一排排洋溢着勃勃的生机，与古老的建筑浑然天成幅幅颓美而深沉之画卷。残酷的战争没有泯灭这个古老民族对生活的热爱，追求自由与美好的精神向往。老城的街角有诸多典雅古朴的咖啡馆，接纳着一群一拨的休闲游客；沿路商铺，摆满琳琅满目的工艺品、那些带有吉祥物语花纹的披肩，胸针、手镯亦别有格调，溢满浓浓的伊斯兰艺术气息。这些漂亮的铜艺饰品，虽诱惑我的心，迷醉我的眼，我很想慢慢欣赏，丰满我心灵一隅那抹斑斓纷呈的首饰梦、器物情；因急着在落日前去拍摄莫斯塔尔古桥，只好恋恋不舍与这些时尚小店匆匆一别。为拍好这座古桥，带队顾晓军老师在国内早已对其所处地理、历史概况做系统了解，也许他脑海早已形成沧桑古桥的诗意光影。午后柔和的光晕，落在伊斯兰小镇宁静的塔楼上，这是一座称为阿里帕夏的清真寺。清真寺前方就是莫斯塔尔古桥。我们走进这座有着400多年历史的清真寺，一股沧桑、肃穆的气息扑面而来。这里陈设简单，地面铺着赭红花纹的老旧地毯，灰白的墙皮已经脱落�
18,473	6	2	�ینکه در سئوال شما پرسیده می شود: چگونه افرادی می توانند از بدبختی دیگران چنین سوء استفاده کنند؟ پاسخی روان شناسانه به این سئوال وجود دارد که در تخصص من نیست. اما به عنوان یک جامعه شناس می توانم بگویم که بی رحمی و سودجویی و بی تفاوتی نسبت به موقعیت دیگران و تمایل به خود محوری و اولویت دادن به منافع خویش به نوعی بنا بر تجربه های تاریخی و اجتماعی در اکثریت افراد وجود دارد، همان گونه که همبستگی و دگر دوستی و تمایل به کمک به دیگران و مشارکت در سود و امتیازات به نوعی در وجود اکثریت افراد یک جامعه هست. با وجود این شرایط متفاوت سیاسی و اقتصادی و اجتماعی ، وجود مدیریت های متفاوت و شخصیت های گوناگونی که در راس امور قرار می گیرند و حتی اینکه با چه ترکیب های شخصیتی و و چه رفتارهایی در سطح مردم سروکار داشته باشیم ممکن است بدترین صفات انسان ها را برجسته کرده و نسبت به دیگر صفاتشان، به آنها اولویت بدهد و درست برعکس ممکن است در شرایطی دیگر، با شخصیت ها و مسولان و ترکیب های دیگری از روابط اجتماعی، صفات مثبت و همبستگی های اجتماعی در انسان ها اولویت و برتری پیدا کنند. در کشور آلمان در ابتدای قرن بیستم شرایطی وجود داشت که صفات مثبت همبستگی و دگر دوستی حاکم بودند و این کشور یکی از بالاترین موقعیت های فرهنگی و اجتماعی را در اروپا ی غربی داشت. اما همین کشور به دلیل فشارهای اقتصادی و سیاسی و تغییر حاکمیت ها و ترکیب ها و موقعیت های اجتماعی کمتر از بیست یا سی سال بعد به مرکز فاشیسم با مردمانی تبدیل شد که بی رحمانه ترین جنایات را مرتکب شدند و البته در نهایت با واکنشی که ایجاد کردند، کشور خود را نیز به باد دادند. همین کشور که با خاک یکسان شده بود توانست پنجاه سال بعد تبدیل به سرزمینی شود آباد و توسعه یافته و یکی از بزرگترین کشورهای جهان برای پذیرش آوارگان و مهاجران جنگ های خاور میانه که با آغوش باز از این مهاجران استقبال کرد و حداکثر نوع دوستی را نسبت به آنها به خرج داد و می دهد. همین تغییرات را تقریبا در همه کشورهای جهان در دوره های مختلف می توان مشاهده کرد. بنابرانی به نظر من نباید به دنبال آن بود که «آدم های شرور» را پیدا کرد. هانا آرنت نظریه پرداز و و فیلسوف بزرگ که مطالعه عمیقی بر نظام های توتالیتاریستی دارد بسیار بر این نکته پای می فشرد که در شرایط بحران های انسانی و بی رحمی های تصور ناپذیر، نباید به دنبال «شیاطین» گشت: هرکسی می تواند به یک شیطان تبدیل شود، همان گونه که هرکسی می تواند به فردی دگردوست و غمخوار برای دیگران تبدیل شود. البته استثناهایی هم در کار است، اما در نگاهی کلی این یک واقعیت است که درباره اکثر مردم هر کشوری صادق است. هانا آرنت معتقد بود با این دی
18,473	6	3	نس آغاز انقلابی اجتماعی بود که زندگی طبقات افسرده را متحول کرد. این کنفرانس یک کنفرانس دیگر در برشی و سپس دوباره در نیپانی دنبال کرد ، اما انقلاب با کنفرانس بعدی در مهاد در سال 1927 واقعاً به اوج خود رسید. کنفرانس مهاد آغاز وحدت و بیداری سیاسی طبقات افسرده بود. شهرداری مهاد ، به رهبری رئیس خود سورندرانات تیپنیس ، یک حزب کمونیست خلق ، قطعنامه ای را تصویب کرد که مکان های عمومی را برای افراد غیرقابل لمس آزاد اعلام کرد. با این حال ، افراد غیرقابل لمس از ترس واکنش شدید از این امکان استفاده نکردند. آقای تیپنیس سپس از دکتر امبدکار دعوت کرد تا جلسه کلاسهای افسرده را در مهاد برگزار کند. دکتر امبدکار چنان مشروعیتی را در بین طبقات افسرده بدست آورده بود که نزدیک به ده هزار نفر به تماس وی پاسخ دادند و از تمام مناطق ماهاراشترا و گجرات برای شرکت در این کنفرانس آمدند. این کنفرانس در تاریخ 19 مارس 1927 آغاز شد. پس از سخنرانی دکتر آمبدکار در مورد ریاست جمهوری ، تصمیم بر این شد که شرکت کنندگان روز بعد به سمت مخزن چوادار حرکت کنند تا حق افراد غیرقابل لمس برای نوشیدن آب از یک تأسیسات عمومی را احراز کنند. هنگامی که رهبر خم شد و آب نوشید ، او و پیروان صلح آمیز او به طور وحشیانه ای توسط هندو های کاست مورد حمله قرار گرفتند. با این حال ، شرکت کنندگان برای حفظ صلح تلافی نکردند. کنفرانس مهاد آغاز یک مبارزه فعال توسط طبقات افسرده برای رهایی از یوغ برده داری تحمیل شده توسط جامعه هندو بود. نوشیدن آب از یک تأسیسات عمومی و آتش زدن مانوسمروتی اعمالی بود که نیت آنها را برای آزادی خود از قیدهای تحمیل شده توسط سیستم اجتماعی هندو اعلام کرد. این کنفرانس همچنین شاهد برابری جنسیتی بود زیرا تعداد زیادی از زنان (تقریباً سه هزار نفر) در این کنفرانس شرکت کردند تا پیامی مبنی بر شرکای برابر آنها در مبارزه برای برابری اجتماعی داشته باشند. پس از کنفرانس مهاد ، مبارزه برای برابری اجتماعی توسط طبقات افسرده جنبش شد. سه satyagrahas برای ورود به معبد در Amravati ، Pune و Nasik دنبال شد. اینها همه تحت حمایت و رهبری نمادین دکتر امبدکار انجام شد ، گرچه او خود از نظر جسمی فقط در امرآواتی حضور داشت و این فقط برای یک روز بود. دکتر امبدکار آگاه بود که این نقاط عطف نمادین است و باید با تغییرات ملموس در سطح زمین همراه باشد. او به شری BKGaikwad ، که در Satisagraha در Nasik پیشگام بود ، نامه نوشت ، “با ورود به معبد مشکلات شما حل نخواهد شد. سیاست ، اقتصاد ، آموزش و دین – همه بخشی از مشکل است. Satyagraha امروز یک چالش برای ذهن هندو است. آیا هندوها آماده اند که ما را انسان بدانند یا نه ، ما امروز این را کشف خواهیم کرد – ما می دانیم که خدای معبد سنگ است. دارشسان و
18,473	7	0	dose impossibile Uma Dhanabalan, medico e specialista in cannabis medica concorda sul fatto che è difficile prendere troppi spray sublinguali. "La cosa peggiore che può accadere è che ti senti sopraffatto", ha detto. “Nausea, vomito, paranoia, ansia. Questi sono sintomi di uso eccessivo. Non puoi morire per questo. " Gli spray sublinguali sono un modo efficace per assumere la cannabis per le nuove mamme perché sono discrete. Altri prodotti a base di cannabis, come gocce, bevande e tinture con livelli molto bassi di THC, o anche senza, stanno diventando più popolari tra i genitori. Papa & Barkley vende tinture di cannabidiolo (CBD). Come gli spray sublinguali, offrono un sollievo dal dolore controllato. Le tinture ingeribili hanno effetto in 15-20 minuti. Possono essere mescolati con cibi come frullati o presi sotto la lingua. Grossman dice che molti dei suoi clienti sono madri attratte dalla cannabis a causa della sua reputazione di combattere la nausea e la depressione. Le mamme scoprono che i prodotti a base di cannabis possono aiutare. Questo è visto con uno dei problemi che sorgono dopo il parto. "Ho microdosato capsule intere di cannabis CBD per circa due mesi e ha davvero aiutato la mia artrosi, il mio sonno e la mia ansia", dice Brandi Emma, cantautrice e neo madre. La necessità di una migliore informazione e più ricerca Con questo nuovo pubblico, le iniziative educative hanno iniziato a vedere un afflusso di genitori. Psichiatri e medici sono generalmente riluttanti a raccomandare la cannabis durante l'allattamento. Il centro InfantRisk avverte contro l'esposizione alla cannabis. Quindi, sia attraverso il latte materno che in utero, può alterare la salute mentale e il comportamento. Tuttavia, il centro nota anche sul suo sito: “Non sappiamo molto sul trasferimento del principio attivo nel latte umano. L'InfantRiskCenter, affiliato con la Texas Tech University, sta attualmente lavorando a uno studio per saperne di più. Anche l'American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists scoraggia l'uso della cannabis durante la gravidanza o l'allattamento al seno, a causa di dati insufficienti. Tuttavia, ciò che è stato tradizionalmente esaminato è il THC nella marijuana. Eppure i prodotti a base di cannabis più recenti spesso contengono CBD, che non ha gli stessi effetti. In effetti, non si sa abbastanza sui prodotti contenenti CBD e sull'allattamento al seno. Sebbene i professionisti medici non raccomandino alle donne incinte o che allattano di utilizzare prodotti che contengono marijuana, l'uso di cannabis per lo stress e il dolore aumenta ogni giorno. Non c'è da meravigliarsi che le aziende siano in piena espansione nella creazione di prodotti progettati per queste situazioni. Così negli Stati Uniti gli incontri tra madri davanti a un bicchiere di vino si stanno rivolgendo alla cannabis.حمد فاضلی ، معاون وزیر دارایی بانک صادرات ایران ، از اولین عرضه عمومی سهام گروه مالی سپهر صادرات ، یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری ، از روز یکشنبه آینده خبر داد. به گزارش پرتال پارسی بانک صادرات ایران ، احمد فاضلی گفت: سهام گروه مالی سپهر صادرات ، یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری با نام تجاری Vesper ، روز شنبه معامله می شود و شش میلیارد سهم با معادل یک درصد در روز یکشنبه ، 21 سپتامبر در بازار فرابورس عرضه می شود. وی خاطرنشان کرد که با ارائه سهام در شرکت سرمایه گذاری گروه مالی سپر صادرات ، بانک صادرات ایران گام موثری در ترك تجارت برداشته و سهام شركت های غیر سازنده صادرات ایران در بازار سرمایه عرضه می شود. این پیشنهاد صورتهای مالی بانک صادرات ایران را به میزان قابل توجهی بهبود می بخشد ، به طوری که فعالان بازار سرمایه شاهد رویدادهای قابل توجهی در گزارش های میان دوره ای شش ماهه این بانک خواهند بود. فاضلی با اشاره به توانایی ها و توانمندی های شرکت سرمایه گذاری گروه مالی سپهر صادرات ، وسپر را یک سهام با ارزش و اساسی توصیف کرد و افزود: “انتظار می رود این سهم در بازار سرمایه با استقبال خوبی روبرو شود.” معاون وزیر دارایی ایران صادرات با اشاره به تصمیمات اخیر بورس اوراق بهادار برای تسهیل حمایت از بانک ها در بازار سرمایه گفت: بخش بانکی همیشه در بازار سرمایه مهم بوده و بازار پول باید برای حمایت موثر از بازارهای سرمایه مشارکت کند. . فاضلی با اشاره به صدور گزینه های فرعی برای حمایت از سهم وبصادر گفت: در شرایط فعلی بازار سرمایه وقتی گروه مالی سپهر حدود پنج میلیارد اوراق برای سهام بانکی منتشر کند ، بازده تضمین شده تا پایان سال حداقل 13 درصد خواهد بود. او گفت. دارندگان WebSadr را تضمین می کند. قیمت هر یک از این اوراق یک ریال و سقف بازخرید 4000 سهم است که در واقع بازده سهام بانک را فراهم می کند. وی با بیان اینکه این اوراق به عنوان یک مشتق می تواند آرامش را در بازار سرمایه برقرار کند ، تأکید کرد: تصمیمات مناسبی در سطح رهبران برای حمایت از بازار سرمایه اتخاذ شده است و امیدوا
18,473	7	1	ığını olumlu yönde etkileyebilir. Düzenli egzersiz, sigara içmemek, stresten uzak durmak ve alkolden ılımlı miktarda tüketmek, böbrek sağlığını korumanın temel unsurlarını oluşturabilir. 2. Böbrek Hastalıklarının Önlenmesi Böbrek hastalıklarının çoğu, önlenebilir risk faktörleri üzerinde kontrol sağlayarak önlenebilir. Bu nedenle, yeterli su tüketimi, düşük tuzlu bir diyet, düzenli egzersiz ve düzenli sağlık kontrolü gibi yaşam tarzı faktörlerine odaklanmak, böbrek hastalıklarının önlenmesinde etkili bir stratejidir. Örneğin, birçok araştırma, yüksek tuzlu diyetin böbrek taşı oluşumunu artırdığını ve kan basıncını yükseltebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, tuz alımını sınırlamak, böbrek sağlığını olumlu yönde etkileyebilir. 3. Böbrek Sağlığınız için Doğru Beslenme Böbrek sağlığı, doğru beslenme alışkanlıkları ile güçlendirilebilir. Özellikle potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum gibi minerallerin yeterli alımı, böbrek fonksiyonlarını destekleyebilir. Örneğin; kuru baklagiller, badem ve ıspanak gibi potasyum açısından zengin gıdaların tüketimi, böbrek sağlığını olumlu yönde etkileyebilir. Ayrıca, işlenmiş gıdalardan uzak durmak ve taze, organik ürünleri tercih etmek de böbrek sağlığını desteklemenin önemli bir parçasıdır. 4. Böbrek Sağlığı ve Su Tüketimi Su, böbrek sağlığı için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Yeterli su içmek, böbrek taşlarının oluşumunu azaltabilir ve böbreklerin atıkları daha etkili bir şekilde filtrelemesine yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, su ihtiyacı kişiden kişiye değişebilir. Örneğin; sıcak hava koşulları, egzersiz düzeyi ve genel sağlık durumu, günlük su ihtiyacını etkileyen faktörler arasında yer alır. Bu nedenle, bireysel ihtiyaçları değerlendirmek ve buna göre su tüketimini ayarlamak önemlidir. 5. Böbrek Sağlığında Bilinçlendirme ve Toplumsal Katılım Dünya Böbrek Günü, böbrek sağlığı konusunda toplumları bilinçlendirmek ve bu önemli organların korunmasına dikkat çekmek adına bir fırsattır. Bu özel günü, sağlık profesyonelleri, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve bireyler olarak bir araya gelerek, bilinçlendirme kampanyaları düzenleyerek ve sağlıklı yaşam alışkanlıkları hakkında bilgi paylaşarak değerlendirebiliriz. Ayrıca, böbrek hastalığıyla mücadele eden bireylerin gerçek hikayeleri, bu konuda farkındalığı artırabilir. Örneğin, böbrek yetmezliği ile mücadele eden bir kişinin yaşadığı zorluklar ve bu zorlukların üstesinden nasıl geldiği, diğer insanlara umut ve ilham kaynağı olabilir. Dünya Böbrek Günü, böbrek sağlığının önemini vurgulamak ve toplumu bu konuda bilinçlendirmek adına değerli bir araçtır. Bu yazıdaki bilgiler, böbrek sağlığınızı koruma ve önemli bilgilere ulaşma konusunda bir başlangıç olabilir. Ancak, bu konuda daha fazla bilgi edinmek ve bireysel sağlık durumunuza uygun önlemleri almak için sağlık profesyoneli ile görüşmek önemlidir. Ayrıca sağlık sigortası ürünlerimizi inceleyerek düzenli kontrol ve daha kaliteli hizmet avantajlarından yararlanabilirsiniz.Umma, Qur’an, Muhammad, pluralism, Shi‘a, Sunni, Ismailis, Shahada, Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama‘a, Ahl al-Bayt, thaqalayn, Imamate, Kufa, Karbala, taqiyya, fiqh, Ja‘far al-Sadiq, Abbasids, da‘i, nass, ‘ilm, wasi, Ithna‘ashariyya, al-Qa’im, ijtihad, usul al-fiqh, ulama, Nahj al-Balagha, mujtahid, Imamzadeh, Mashhad, ta‘ziyeh, Husayniyya, al-Mahdi, Fatimids, Al-Azhar, Dar al-‘Ilm, tawhid, Nasir-i Khusraw, ta‘lim, Alamut, Aga Khan, Khoja, Ginan, bay‘a, Shari‘a, Jamatkhana, Da‘i Mutlaq, Bohra, ma‘sum, Mu‘tazili, Daylami, Qasimiyya, Nasiriyya Table of Contents: - The Early History of Shi‘ism - Imami or Twelver Shi‘ism - Ismaili Shi‘ism - Zaydi Shi‘ism The Shi‘a, like other Muslim groups, reflect their own diversity but share a common approach to the fundamentals of Islamic belief. While affirming, in common with their fellow Muslim believers the Shahada, that is, belief in the unity of God and the model of divine guidance through God’s Messenger, the Prophet Muhammad, the Shi‘a maintain that for the spiritual and moral guidance of the community, God instructed the Prophet to designate a figure of authority to succeed him as leader of the Muslims. This authority was Imam ‘Ali, the Prophet’s cousin and son-in-law. According to the Shi‘a, this conception of the community’s future leadership was made public by the Prophet in the last year of his life at Ghadir Khumm, where he designated Imam ‘Ali as his successor to lead the Muslims. While both Shi‘a and Sunni sources refer to this event, it is the specific interpretation of the role of Imam ‘Ali as an authentic leader or ‘Imam of Guidance’ that distinguishes the Shi‘a interpretation of authority and leadership from that of other Muslim communities. The word Shi‘a means ‘partisan’ or ‘adherent’. Specifically, it refers to those Muslims who became followers of ‘Ali, with the conviction that he and his descendants were the rightful authorities of the Muslim Community. For the Shi‘a, this conviction is implicit in the revelation of the Qur’an and the history of Islam, and is not merely the outcome of differences of a purely political nature following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. In order to understand how such an interpretation developed and created a distinctive Shi‘a identity in Muslim history, it is important to see how the Shi‘a ground the concept of guidance within their interpretation of the Qur’an and the life of the Prophet. One aspect of the Qur’anic revelation that scholars of the Shi‘a tradition often emphasise is the notion of authority linked to the families of prophetic figures. This notion is evoked in the following Qur’anic verses: Truly, God chose Adam, Noah, the family of Abraham and the family of ‘Imran above all the worlds, as offspring one after the other. (Qur’an 3:33-34) Each of them we preferred above the worlds and their fathers, descendants and brothers. We chose them and we guided them to the straight path… They are the ones to whom we have given the book, the authority and prophethood. (Qur’an 6:84-89) During his lifetime, the Prophet Muhammad was both the recipient and expounder of divine revelation. His death in 632 CE marked the conclusion of the line of prophecy and the beginning of the debate over the nature of his legacy for future generations. This debate arose because of the absence of consensus over succession to the Prophet in the nascent Muslim community. From the beginning, there was a clear difference of views on this matter between the Shi‘at ‘Ali, the Party of ‘Ali, who believed that the Prophet had designated ‘Ali b. Abi Talib (d. 661 CE) as his successor, and those who followed the leadership of the Caliphs. This latter group eventually coalesced into the majoritarian, Sunni branch of Islam, known collectively as the ‘People of the Sunna and the Community’, Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama‘a. The Shi‘a of Imam ‘Ali maintained that, while revelation ceased at the Prophet’s death, the need for the spiritual and moral guidance of the community, through an ongoing interpretation and implementation of the Islamic message, continued. They believed that the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad was entrusted to his family, the Ahl al-Bayt (literally, ‘People of the Household’) in whom the Prophet had invested authority. The first member of the Prophet’s family designated for leadership was Imam ‘Ali, the Prophet’s cousin and the husband of Fatima, his daughter and only surviving child. According to most traditions, Imam ‘Ali was the first male to support the message of Islam and had earned the Prophet’s admiration by championing the cause of Islam, even at the risk of his life. The Shi‘a espousal of the right of Imam ‘Ali and that of his descendants, through Fatima, to the leadership of the Muslim community was rooted in their understanding of the Holy Qur’an and its concept of rightly guided leadership, as reinforced by Prophetic traditions (Hadith). For the Shi‘a the most prominent of these traditions was the Prophet’s sermon at Ghadir Khumm, following his farewell pilgrimage to Mecca, in which he designated Imam ‘Ali as his successor. During this sermon, the Prophet stated that he was leaving behind “two weighty things” (thaqalayn) - the Holy Qur’an and his family - for the future guidance of his community. The importance of the Ahl al-Bayt for the Shi‘a is also demonstrated in an event linked to the revelation of a well-known Qur’anic verse: “God only wishes to remove from you all impurities, O Ahl al-Bayt and purify you with a complete purification” (Qur’an 33:33). According to historical tradition, this verse concerns an event in the Prophet’s life when the Christian leadership of the town of Najran in Arabia challenged him as to the veracity of his mission. The two sides agreed upon a mutual imprecation, but the Christians eventually declined. Those referred to as the Ahl al-Bayt in this Qur’anic passage were the Prophet Muhammad, Imam ‘Ali, Fatima, and the latter two’s sons, Hasan and Husayn. Shi‘as also refer to the Qur’anic verse: “Say: I do not seek any reward from you, except love for those near to me” (Qur’an 42:23). The Shi‘a believe that this verse also refers to the Ahl al-Bayt. While such interpretations are specific to the Shi‘a, all Muslims hold the Prophet’s family in great reverence and follow the admonition of the Qur’an: “Truly God and His angels bless the Prophet. O you who believe, bless him and greet him with peace” (Qur’an 33:50). The Shi‘a attest that after the Prophet Mohammad, the authority for the guidance of the Muslim community was vested in Imam ‘Ali. Just as it was the prerogative of the Prophet to designate his successor, so it is the prerogative of each Imam of the time to designate his successor from among his male progeny. Hence, the office of the Imam, the Imamate, is passed on by heredity in the Prophet’s bloodline via Imam ‘Ali and Fatima. The early partisans of Imam ‘Ali included the so-called Qur’an Readers, several close Companions of the Prophet, prominent residents of the city of Medina, tribal chiefs of distinction, and other Muslims who had rendered important services to early Islam. Their foremost teacher and guide was Imam ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib who, in his sermons and letters and in his admonitions to the leaders of the Quraysh tribe, reminded Muslims of the rights of his family. Pro-‘Alid sentiments persisted in Imam ‘Ali’s lifetime. They were revived during the Caliphate of ‘Uthman (r. 644-656 CE), which was a period of strife in the Muslim community. Imam ‘Ali succeeded to the Caliphate in turbulent circumstances following ‘Uthman’s murder, leading to the first civil war in Islam. Centred in Kufa, in southern Iraq, the partisans of Imam ‘Ali now became designated as Shi‘at ‘Ali, the ‘Party of ‘Ali’, or simply as the Shi‘a. They also refered to themselves by terms with more precise religious connotations, such as Shi‘at Ahl al-Bayt (Party of the Prophet’s Household) or its equivalent, Shi‘at Al Muhammad (Party of the Family of Muhammad). The Umayyad, Mu‘awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (d. 680 CE), the powerful governor of Syria, cousin of ‘Uthman, and leader of the pro-‘Uthman party, found the call for avenging ‘Uthman’s murder a suitable pretext for seizing the Caliphate. The early Shi‘a survived Imam ‘Ali’s murder in 661 CE and the tragic events that followed. After Imam ‘Ali, the Shi‘a of Kufa recognised his eldest son Hasan (d. 669.CE) as his successor to the Caliphate. However, Hasan chose not to assume this role and Mu‘awiya assumed the Caliphate. After making a peace treaty with Mu‘awiya, Hasan retired to Medina and abstained from political activity. However, the Shi‘a continued to regard him as their Imam after Imam ‘Ali. On Hasan’s death, the Kufan Shi‘a revived their aspirations for restoring the Caliphate to the Prophet’s family and invited Hasan’s younger brother Husayn, their new Imam, to rise against the oppressive rule of the Umayyads. In the aftermath of Mu‘awiya’s death and the succession of his son Yazid (r. 680-683 CE), Imam Husayn refused to acknowledge Yazid. Responding to the call of many of his followers and supporters, he set out
18,473	7	2	�ش، برای گروه FH500 ، تعداد زیادی از قطعات را تامین کرده است. مدیرعامل شرکت خدمات فنی رنا بر تلاش برای کسب سهم بیشتر بازار اشاره کرد و گفت: هیات مدیره، مدیران و مشاوران این شرکت بدنبال کسب رضایت مشتری و ارائه خدمات پس از فروش محصولات سایپا دیزل بوده و در این راه ایجاد ارزش افزوده جهت گروه خودروسازی سایپا و نمایندگان را دنبال می کنیم. کد مطلب: 23220 \| تاريخ: ۱۳۹۷/۵/۱۴ \| ساعت: ۱۴ : ۵۷\|Children CP Cerebral Palsy Treatment ofKL Kuala Lumpur Chinese Medicine Ways (CP) is one of the most common causes of chronic childhood disability, with a frequency of 1.4-2.7% of live births. The prevalence of cerebral palsy has remained very stable for many years at this percentage. While the improved survival of extremely preterm infants may result in an increasing number of children with cerebral palsy , preemies constitute a small minority of the overall number of disabled children. The term cerebral palsy reflects a wide range of different types of brain injury. As a result, cerebral palsy can look very different from Kid to Kid. In some children, only the legs are involved (diplegia); in others, only the left or right side of the body (hemiplegia). In others, the entire body is affected (quadriplegia). Muscle tone may be high (spastic), or it may be low, resulting in difficulty with balance (ataxia). Involuntary or dyskinetic muscle movements may be present. Sometimes a child's arms or legs may feel rigid. This is called dystonia. About 10% of preemies born at less than 1000 grams will eventually be diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Estimates range from 17-60% of CP cerebral palsy cases that have no known perinatal or neonatal etiology. \|KL Kuala Lumpur ’s Medicine Ways Of CP Cerebral Palsy Research And Treatment Many times when a child is a few years old and severely disabled, parents begin to wonder whether Treatment should have been less aggressive than it was. Given the tremendous uncertainties in outcome, physicians and parents usually choose to treat newborns and preserve life with the hope that the outcome will be a good one. The acupuncture is not painful and the kid will cooperates with the Chinese Master special skill and over THOUSAND'S of babys and kids Treatment experience. They usually have to come for the Treatment as frequent as possible at the beginning. All of the babies parent regards Chinese Master as their miracle magician that can perform treatment for all these incurable brain damage when they complete all their Treatment. They have to come as early as possible for complete treatment. Each individual case is different in some way or others but not to worry Chinese Master have seen it all. \|CAUSES OF CHILDREN CP CERBRAL PALSY Medicine mistakes are the cause of thousands and thousands of cerebral palsy cases. Some of the Doctors and hospitals make mistakes during delivery, and it these mistakes that could be the cause of your child's cerebral palsy. The following are just a few of the mistakes made during delivery that have caused children to be born with cerebral palsy - leaving the child in the birth canal too long causing a lack of oxygen to the brain - failure to recognize and treat seizures following delivery - failure to detect a prolapsed cord (the umbilical cord can wrap around the child's neck, cutting off oxygen to the brain) - excessive use of vacuum extraction - improper use of forceps - failure to perform a cesarean section in the presence of fetal distress - not responding to changes in the fetal heart rate - failure to plan a c-section (a large birth weight infant could compromise a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery) - failure to respond to the mothers changing conditions, such as high blood pressure or toxemia - failure to timely diagnose and treat jaundice - failure to timely diagnose and treat meningitis CP CEREBRAL PALSY IN THE NEWBORN Children with CP cerebral palsy have a congenital malformation of the brain, meaning that the malformation existed at birth and was not the only caused by factors occurring during the birthing process. Not all of these malformations can be seen by the physician, even with today's most sophisticated scans, but when CP cerebral palsy is recognized in a newborn, a congenital malformation is suspected. When a diagnosis of CP cerebral palsy is made, the mother and father often feel guilty and wonder what they did to cause their child to have this disorder. While it is certainly true that good prenatal care is an essential part of preventing congenital problems, it must be stated that congenital problems, or birth defects, often occur even when the mother has strictly followed her physician's advice in caring for herself and the developing infant. Though the causes of birth defects are usually unknown, we do know that the developing brain can be affected by several factors. When the fetus is exposed to certain chemicals or infections through the expectant mother, for example. The developing brain can be injured if the expectant mother suffers severe physical trauma or been to special places that give sudden trauma, the fetal brain can be injured, but not the only cause. Finally, prematurely and a low birth weight have been shown to be related to an increased incidence of specific disorders. Many chemicals are known to adversely affect the developing brain, alcohol being the most commonly used. The term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome describes the long-term, multi-system effect of alcohol on a child whose mother abused alcohol during the pregnancy. When a fetus is exposed to large amounts of alcohol, several body systems, including the neurological system will almost certainly suffer damage. Cigarette smoking by the mother has been shown to decrease birth weight, and low birth weight is associated with several disorders, including cerebral palsy. Severe malnutrition in the mother can adversely affect brain growth in the fetus, and it, too, can result in a low birth weight. The use of cocaine or crack by the expectant mother is associated with blood vessel complications, and these complications affect many organs as well as the central nervous system. Cocaine use is increasing and thus becoming more prevalent as cause of brain damage in infants. Most infants whose mothers used cocaine during pregnancy develop mental retardation rather than cerebral palsy, however. Infections such as rubella (German measles), toxoplasmosis, and cytomegalovirus (CMV), ( if a woman has them during pregnancy), also may injure the brain of the fetus. Rubella can be prevented by immunization, prior to becoming pregnant, and the chances of becoming infected with toxoplasmosis can be minimized by not handling the feces of cats and by avoiding raw or uncooked meat. It is likely that many other infections in the expectant mother injure the developing fetus, but they are not recognized as causative factors because the woman who has the infection either does not recognize the symptoms of infection or is symptom-free. Premature infants are at a much higher risk for developing cerebral palsy than full-term babies, and the risk increases as the birth weight decreases. Between 5 and 8 percent of infants weighing less than 1500 grams (3 pounds) at birth develop cerebral palsy, and infants weighing less than 1500 grams are 25 times more likely to develop cerebral palsy than infants who are born at full term weighing more than 2500 grams. Any premature infants suffer bleeding within the brain, called intraventricular hemorrhages, intracranial hemorrhages. Again, the highest frequency of hemorrhages is found in the babies with the lowest weight: the problem is rare in babies who weigh more than 2000 grams (4 pounds). This bleeding may damage the part of the brain that controls motor function and thereby lead to cerebral palsy. If the hemorrhage results in destruction of normal brain tissue (a condition called periventricular leukomalacia) and small cysts around the ventricles and in the motor region of the brain, then that infant is more likely to have CP cerebral palsy than an infant with hemorrhages alone. CP CEREBRAL PALSY AT BIRTH-DELIVERY COMPLICATIONS There are no specific events that, if they occur during pregnancy, delivery, or infancy, will always occurring at birth or right after birth). This is apparently why the incidence of CP in undeveloped and poverty stricken areas of the world, where infant mortality is very high, is the same as in northern Europe, where infant mortality is the lowest. It also explains why modern obstetrical care, including monitoring and a high rate of Cesarean section, has lowered infant mortality rates but not the incidence of cerebral palsy. One large study, for example, has shown that more than 60 percent of all pregnancies have at least one complication, and that most of these complications cause no problems. For instance, 25 percent of all newborns have the umbilical cord wrapped around their neck, and 16 percent passed meconium (had the first bowel movement) at the time of birth. These birth events and the development of CP have only a small correlation. In other words, the chances of a child developing CP were nearly the same whether the child was born with a cord wrapped around her neck or not. On the other hand, newborns in this study who had very low Apgar scores (less than 3 at 20 minutes) had a risk 250 times greater than infants with normal Apgar scores of developing cerebral palsy. An Apgar score at this level suggests that the infant suffered severe asphyxia (lack of sufficient oxygen to the brain) during birth. Half of the infants who suffered severe asphyxia during birth did not develop cerebral palsy, however. When CP is diagnosed in childhood, it is often discovered that the child suffered asphyxia at birth, but the asphyxia is usually considered the symptom of an otherwise sick baby with a neurological problem, and not the primary cause of CP cerebral palsy. In two different large studies, only about 9 percent of children with CP cerebral palsy were thought to have CP cerebral palsy directly and exclusively related to asphyxia at delivery. Ninety-one percent of the babies had other inherent causes which led to prematurity or perinatal or neonatal problems (problems In the nineteenth century, Dr. William John Little described cerebral palsy and stated that the condition was due to birth injury in most cases. Cerebral palsy is also known as Little's disease and static encephalopathy, but the term cerebral palsy is most widely used. Chinese Master also investigated the causes of cerebral palsy, Thought of this condition was due to something which occurred before the child's birth. He argued that the problems seen at birth were often due to an abnormality present in the baby before birth, rather than being caused by the birthing process. Nevertheless, the birthing process can be traumatic for the infant, and injuries occurring during birth also can do sometimes cause cerebral palsy, which concept looks alike. CP CEREBRAL PALSY BEGIN In the beginning of life, the child is completely dependent on others for his or her safety and protection. Protecting the child from injury is one of the most important responsibilities of the child's parents. One such injury is asphyxia, which can damage the brain in a variety of ways, and is the number one cause of CP cerebral palsy in this age group. The three most common causes of asphyxia in the young child are: choking on foreign objects such as toys and pieces of food (including peanuts, popcorn, and hot dogs); poisoning; and near drowning. The brain may also be damaged when it is physically traumatized as a result of a blow to the head. A child who falls or is involved in a motor vehicle accident or is the victim of physical abuse may suffer irreparable injury to the brain. One form of child abuse is the shaken baby syndrome, in which the caretaker is trying to quiet the baby by shaking too vigorously, causing the brain to strike repeatedly against the skull under high pressure. Severe infections, especially meningitis or encephalitis, can also lead to brain damage in this age group. Meningitis is inflammation cause of the Meningitis (the covering of the brain and the spinal cord), usually caused by a bacterial infection, and encephalitis is brain inflammation that may be caused by bacterial or viral infections. Either of these infections can cause disabilities ranging from hearing loss to CP to severe retardation. \|DIAGNOSIS OF CP CEREBRAL PALSY CHILDEN - KL Kuala Lumpur Research Most normal kids should recognize toys at 3-4 months, sitting at 6-7 months, walk at 10-14 months, are based on motor function. A physician may suspect cerebral palsy in a child whose development of these skills is delayed. In making a diagnosis of cerebral palsy, the physician takes into account the delay in developmental milestones as well as physical findings that might include abnormal muscle tone, abnormal movements, abnormal reflexes and persistent infantile reflexes. Making a definite diagnosis of CP cerebral palsy is not always easy, especially before the child's first birthday. In fact, diagnosing cerebral palsy usually involves a period of waiting for the definite and permanent appearance of specific motor problems. Most children with CP cerebral palsy can be diagnosed by the age of 18 months, but eighteen months is a long time for parents to wait for a diagnosis, and this is understandably a difficult period for them. Making a diagnosis of cerebral palsy is also difficult when, for example, a two-year- old has suffered a head injury. The child may immediately appear to be severely injured, and three months after the injury he may have symptoms that are typical of a child with cerebral palsy. But one year after the injury such a child may be completely normal. This child does not have cerebral palsy. Although he has a scar on his brain, the scar is not permanently impairing his motor activities. After injury, waiting and observing are necessary before the diagnosis can be made. Diagnosis of cerebral palsy, examination is the physical evidence of abnormal motor function. A diagnosis of cerebral palsy cannot be made on the basis of blood test, though the physician may order such tests to exclude other neurological diseases (such as those mentioned above). Blood tests and chromosome analysis are helpful in diagnosing hereditary conditions that may influence the parents' future child-bearing decisions. When the tests indicate that a child's condition is something other than cerebral palsy and that the condition is inherited, family members will benefit from genetic counseling. Cerebral palsy is not a hereditary condition, however, and these tests will neither establish nor rule out a diagnosis of CP cerebral palsy. CP Cerebral palsy Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans are often ordered when the physician suspects that the child has cerebral palsy. These tests may provide evidence of hydrocephalus (an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles), and they may be used to exclude other causes of motor problems which also can be treated by ’s Way of Intensive Medication. These scans do not prove whether a child has a cerebral palsy; nor do they predict how a specific child will function as she grows. Thus, children with normal scans may have severe cerebral palsy, and children with clearly abnormal scans occasionally appear totally normal or have only mild physical evidence of cerebral palsy. As a group, though, children with cerebral palsy do have brain scars, cysts, and other changes which show up on scans more frequently than in normal children. Therefore, when a scar is seen on a CT scan of the brain of a child whose physical examination suggests he may have cerebral palsy, the scar is one more piece of evidence indicating that the child is likely to have motor problems in the future. CP Cerebral palsy may be classified by the type of movement problem (such as spastic or athetoid cerebral palsy) or by the body parts involved (hemiplegia, diplegia, and quadriplegia). Spasticity refers to the inability of a muscle to relax, while athetosis refers to an inability to control the movement of a muscle. Infants who at first are hypotonic wherein they are very floppy may later develop spasticity. Hemiplegia is cerebral palsy that involves one arm and one leg on the same side of the body, whereas with diplegia the primary involvement is both legs. Quadriplegia refers to a pattern involving all four extremities as well as trunk and neck muscles. Another frequently used classification is ataxia, which refers to balance and coordination problems. The motor disability of a child with CP cerebral palsy varies greatly from one child to another; thus generalizations about children with cerebral palsy can only have meaning within the context of the subgroups described above. For this reason, subgroups will be used in this book whenever Treatment and outcome expectations are discussed. Most professionals who care for children with cerebral palsy understand these diagnoses and use them to communicate about a child's condition. A useful method for making subdivisions is determined by which parts of the body are involved. Although almost all children with cerebral palsy can be classified as having hemiplegia, diplegia, or quadriplegia, there are significant overlaps which have led to the use of additional terms, some of which are very confusing. CP cerebral palsy To avoid confusion, most of the discussion in his book will be limited to the use of these three terms. Occasionally such
18,473	7	3	برای آنها جوراب تمیز و یک چتر بیاورید تا در کارشان به آنها کمک کند. مهم نیست که قصد آنها چیست، برای شما این در خدمت انرژی بالاتری است که شما را به جلو سوق می دهد. شما به دیگران خدمت می کنید تا میزان فراوانی را که دریافت کرده اید به خدا نشان دهید و چقدر مایلید در آن سهیم باشید زیرا اینگونه است که دعا می کنید. این است که چگونه به طبیعت معنوی خود متصل می شوید.همچنین ببینید: دیکشنری رویاهای تزئینی: اکنون تفسیر کنید! برای شما، مادیات مهم نیست، اگرچه متوجه می شوید که کیفیت زندگی بالایی می خواهید، اما مادیات لزوماً این نیست که چگونه شما باور داشته باشید که همیشه آن را خواهید گرفت گاهی اوقات سخاوت شما را از ثروتمند شدن کامل باز می دارد، اما این شما را از بین نمی برد، زیرا برای شما جنبه پولی زندگی تنها یک بخش کوچک از کل است و برای اینکه احساس کنید پایدار و سالم و همچنین سرزنده باشید، باید این احساس را داشته باشید. شما شادی خود را با دنیا به اشتراک می گذارید. این عدد ترکیبی رایج از اعداد نیست، و بنابراین متأسفانه تنها تعداد کمی از افراد هستند که با این سطح از خودگذشتگی روبرو هستند. اما کسانی که این کار را انجام می دهند در بین بقیه ما برجسته هستند. همه ما باید خیلی دلسوز و عاقل باشیم. شما به دلیل شخصیت الهام بخش و صادقانه خود به راحتی دوست می شوید، اما گاهی اوقات اینطور می شودحفظ روابط برای شما دشوار است زیرا اغلب تعادلی وجود ندارد که بتوان آن را درست کار کرد. وقتی دیگر افراد مهم شما در ماهیت بخشش شما سهیم باشند، می توانید متوجه شوید که رابطه شما طولانی خواهد بود. متأسفانه بسیاری از افراد تمایل دارند بر روی مزایای پولی تمرکز کنند و اگر چنین فردی را وارد زندگی خود کنید، احتمالاً اصطکاک وجود خواهد داشت، زیرا آنها نمی توانند شما را درک کنند. با این حال اجازه ندهید این به شما برسد. شما در مسیر درست زندگی خود قرار دارید و از طریق حساسیتی که نسبت به دیگران دارید، میتوانید تجربهای کامل و شاد داشته باشید که در آن میتوانید با به اشتراک گذاشتن دنیای عمیق و احساسی خود با دیگران، از زمان خود در این زمین لذت ببرید. ویژگی های مثبت - با دیگران عالی است - قاضی خوب - حمایت کننده - جمع اندیش ویژگی های منفی - بیزاری - عدم آگاهی - بی احساس - آزار از افراد تنبلMeaning of AN What Does AN Mean?AN means "Author's Note". Summary of Key Points Definition for ANAN means "Author's Note". This is the most common definition for AN on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter. Here is some more information about AN: Adults and Teenagers A Text with AN Using AN on a Cell Phone (SMS Texts, Whatsapp, and Yubl)2.2 Nematodes of the digestive tract 2.3 Nematodes of the lungs 2.4 Nematodes of other organs and tissues This section is devoted primarily to the epidemiology of the nematodes (roundworms), trematodes (flukes) and cestodes (tapeworms) of greatest economic importance. The most important and widely prevalent nematodes are the Trichostrongyle group (Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Mecistocirrus, Cooperia and Nematodirus), Oesophagostomum and Bunostomum. The life cycles of most Trichostrongyles, Oesophagostomum and Bunostomum are similar: the cycles are direct, that is these nematodes do not require other animals to complete their life cycles. FIGURE 2.1 The life cycle of gastro-intestinal nematodes Adult nematodes inhabit the gastro-intestinal tract. Eggs produced by the female are passed out in the faeces. The eggs embryonate and hatch into first-stage larvae (L1) which in turn moult into second-stage larvae (L2) shedding their protective cuticle in the process. The L2 larvae moult into third-stage larvae (L3), but retain the cuticle from the previous moult. This double-cuticled L3 is the infective stage. The time required for the eggs to develop into infective larvae depends on temperature. Under optimal conditions (high humidity and warm temperature), the developmental process requires about 7 to 10 days. In cooler temperatures the process may be prolonged. Ruminants are infected by ingesting the L3. Most larvae are picked up during grazing and pass to the abomasum, or intestine, ex-sheathing the extra cuticle in the process. The L3 of the Trichostrongyle group penetrate the mucous membrane (in the case of Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus) or enter the gastric glands (Ostert
18,473	0	0	�ار سازی و بازار گردانی اوراق بهادار و کالاهای پذیرفته شده . ب) خدمات مالی و مشاوره ای شامل مدیریت صندوق های سرمایه گذاری ، نمایندگی ناشر برای تاسیس اولین کارگزاری بورس ثبت اوراق بهادار و دریافت مجوز عرضه، بازاریابی برای فروش اوراق بهادار، سبد گردانی اوراق بهادار، مشاوره و انجام کلیه امور اجرایی برای بورس ها و بازارهای خارج از بورس به نمایندگی از ناشر یا عرضه کننده کالاها، ارائه مشاوره در زمینه های قیمت گذاری اوراق بهادار، خرید، فروش یا نگهداری اوراق بهادار، طراحی و تشکیل نهادهای مالی . شرکت های کارگزاری می توانند به هر یک از فعالیت های فوق مشروط به اخذ مجوز از سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار در خصوص برخی از موارد مبادرت ورزند . الزامات حرفه ای کارگزار : شرکت های کارگزاری اولین و قدیمی ترین نهادهای مالی فعال در بازار سرمایه هستند از این رو مقررات زیادی در خصوص آن ها به تصویب رسیده است. مقررات مربوط به اخذ مجوز فعالیت، تایید صلاحیت اعضای هیات مدیره و مدیر عامل، ضوابط حاکم بر تبلیغات آن ها، سبد گردانی، عضویت در کانون کارگزاران و شرایط فعالیت در بورس از جمله مقررات حاکم بر کارگزار هستند . همه شرکت های کارگزاری دارای اساسنامه مدون مشابه هستند که به تصویب سازمان بورس رسیده است . شرایط فعالیت کارگزاران در بورس : نحوه تاسیس شرکت های کارگزاری : طبق دستورالعمل صدور مجوز تاسیس و فعالیت کارگزاری در بورس ، سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار تعداد مجوزهای قابل صدور برای تاسیس شرکت کارگزاری را تعیین و طب اعلان فراخوان از متقاضیان تاسیس شرکت کارگزاری یا دریافت مجوز فعالیت در بورس مورد نظر دعوت به عمل می آورد تا مدارک و اطلاعات خود را ارائه دهند. در فراخوان مذکور حدود خدمات قابل ارائه ، بورس مورد نظر و سایر شرایط قید می گردد که با توجه به نیاز بازار سرمایه به خدمات کارگزاران جدید ، سازمان بورس هر زمان که لازم تشخیص دهد نسبت به فراخوان عمومی مزبور جهت پذیرش کارگزاران جدید در هر یک از بورس ها اقدام نموده و شرایط لازم از نظر حداقل سرمایه ، صلاحیت های لازم جهت سهامداران و اعضای هیئت مدیره آنان ، شرایط فضای کاری و نرم افزارهای مورد نیاز و پرسنل لازم را برآورد نموده و از متقاضیان ثبت نام می نماید . پس از پایان مهلت فراخوان مدارک متقاضیان بررسی و بر اساس امکانات رتبه بندی می شوند و برای متقاضیان دارای بیشترین امتیاز موافقت اصولی صادر می گردد و به آن ها طبق بند الف ماده سه حداکثر چهار ماه از تاریخ ابلاغ اولیه مهلت تاسیس و احراز شرایط شروع فعالیت و شروع عملی فعالیت بر اساس مجوز صادره اعطاء می گردد . مقررات حاکم بر کارگزاری ها : مطابق ماده ۳۴ قانون بازار فعالیت کارگزاران در هر بو�
18,473	0	1	میل کنید، کالری های غیر ضروری را حذف کنید و مقداری شیر واقعی در قهوه خود بریزید. پرهیز از نمک نمک اضافی در برنامه غذایی تان باعث جمع شدن آب در بدن شده و نفخ را افزایش می دهد. دفعه بعد که خواستید روی غذا نمک بریزید بیشتر فکر کنید، تغییر در وزن آب بدن به معنای تغییر روی ترازو است. در یک ظرف کوچک غذا میل کنید ظرف های بزرگتان را با ظرف های کوچک جایگزین کنید. در یک تحقیق به دو گروه از داوطلبان در بشقاب های بزرگ و کوچک غذا داده شد، گروهی که بشقاب هایشان بزرگتر بود ۱۶ درصد بیشتر غذا خوردند، با این حال این افراد فکر می کردند از گروه دیگر غذای کمتری خورده اند. آب بنوشید تامین آب بدن می تواند گرسنگی تان را کنترل کند، مخصوصا اینکه بیشتر مردم متاسفانه احساس گرسنگی را با احساس تشنگی اشتباه می گیرند. دفعه بعد که فکر کردید به یک میان وعده نیاز دارید، یک لیوان آب بنوشید و ۳۰ دقیقه منتظر بمانید، در بیشتر مواقع خواهید دید که احساس گرسنگی تان فرو می نشیند. آدامس بجوید تحقیقات دانشگاه رود آیلند نشان داده وقتی افراد بالغ صبح ها به مدت یک ساعت آدامس می جوند، تا حدود زیادی کمتر احساس گرسنگی می کنند و موقع ناهار ۶۷ کالری کمتر غذا می خورند. این عدد شاید به نظر کم بیاید، اما اگر مرتب این کار را بکنید ماجرا فرق خواهد کرد. از آدامس نعنایی استفاده کنید تا، بیش از پیش بتوانید گرسنگی را سرکوب کنید. مطالب مرتبط:by Woody LaBounty (Published in Outside Lands magazine with support from the Schwemm Family Foundation.) Since the 1850s, Lake Merced and the land around it have been the site of roadhouses, a famous duel, truck farms, and large scale "city within a city" housing developments. Located in the southwestern corner of the City and County of San Francisco, the lake has been used as a source for the city's water supply and for recreational activities from skeet shooting to golf to dragon boat racing. Despite encroaching urbanization, watershed changes, fragmentation, and aquifer reduction during the twentieth century, the lake remains a unique habitat supporting riparian, dune scrub, and woodland forest natural communities. Read part one. The Franciscans at Mission Dolores used the area for cattle grazing, and it isn’t until the time of Mexican governance of California, and the seculariza-tion of the Mission lands in the 1830s, that the first recorded title to Lake Merced is found. In September 1835, the Mexican Governor, Jose Jesus Castro, granted to Jose Antonio Galindo 2,200 acres of land, including the lake. Galindo used the area for cattle grazing until he sold it to Francisco de Haro for 100 cattle and goods worth $25 in value. De Haro served as the first alcalde (or mayor) of the small bayside pueblo and port of Yerba Buena. He built a house at the southern end of Lake Merced, but frequently resided on other property he owned closer to Yerba Buena. After the death of his twin sons during the Bear Flag Revolt, de Haro retired to Lake Merced, where he died in 1849. The end of the Mexican-American War of 1846–1848 brought a new government and an influx of settlers from the United States, and then, in 1848, gold was discovered in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Yerba Buena became the “instant city” of San Francisco, the world rushed in, and some of the newcomers looked settled and found their own kind of gold at Lake Merced. In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the property rights of Mexican citizens living in the newly conquered territory were guaranteed, at least on paper. As historian J. S. Hittell noted in 1878, the “plain principles of justice and reason were utterly disregarded by congress and the politicians. No provision was made for confirming claims held under mere color of right; those which had been held in notorious possession for generations, as well as those of the most suspicious character, were alike subjected to a hostile, costly and tedious investigation, a large part of the cost being thrown upon the owners.” As a result, many Californios were “virtually deprived of the bulk of their wealth, and then compelled to raise money to defend themselves against complete spoliation by the government.”1 Francisco de Haro, the owner of the Rancho Laguna de la Merced, died in 1849, just as the discovery of gold in the Sierra had begun a mad influx of tens of thousands of fortune hunters to San Francisco Bay. As Hittell described, de Haro’s heirs faced the trial of proving their rightful ownership to thousands of acres of land from Lake Merced to Potrero Hill, validation they wouldn’t get from the courts for another fifteen years. To raise money for the legal fight, de Haro’s son-in-law, Charles Brown, sold land from the holdings. Several large parcels on the northern part of the Rancho Laguna de la Merced went to members of the Green family. Alfred Green had come to California as a member of Colonel Stevenson’s New York Volunteers during the war. He served as a city alderman, married a local Californian woman, Dolores Leyoreita, and opened a racetrack and roadhouse in the Mission District in 1851. The next year, 1852, Alfred and several of his seven brothers settled north of Lake Merced just west of today’s 19th Avenue. Their basis for title was through settler’s preemption, a practice of claiming land whose title was contested or uncertain. In essence, the Greens signed a deal with de Haro’s son-in-law for the land, with the right of first refusal to purchase if the government decided later de Haro wasn’t the legal owner. An often ill-tempered, litigious, and cantankerous bunch (in an era full of similar men), the Greens defended their land in the face of numerous challenges and claims that they were squatting on land to which other men asserted ownership. In 1856, when Alfred Green purported to have old pueblo papers that would invalidate the land claims of many powerful men across the city, he was abducted from his bed and imprisoned by the Vigilance Committee, the citizen mob who took it upon itself to clean up the city with a series of extrajudicial imprisonments and public lynchings. Green promised to turn over the papers, which he said he had hidden in a mine. On that promise, he was released. When he returned to his farm he found that the whole house had been ransacked and his mother and wife were in tears fearing he had been hanged. When Green did produce some land papers for a ransom of coin, a Deputy Sheriff and constable tried to wrest the money out of his hand the minute he exited the bank house. A semi-comic walk back to the sheriff’s office ensued, with all parties holding on to the bag at the same time. Alfred went into voluntary exile to Mexico for a time, but did return, and died in San Francisco in March 1899. Green heirs owned land in the Lake Merced area into the 1930s, when the last parcel was purchased to create the public park of Stern Grove. Green family members not only farmed along the old Ocean Road, which lay along the northern edge of the lake, but ran roadhouses to serve pleasure seekers out on jaunts to the lake and beach. They were not alone. The earliest of the lake roadhouses was the Lake House, a one-story shanty with a kitchen and bar. Charles Brown had moved it in 1853 from another part of the de Haro property to the eastern pinch where the two large arms of the lake came together. In early 1854, P. L. White leased the Lake House, expanding and renovating the building, determined (as one newspaper claimed) “to afford our citizens a resort second to none of the kind in the Atlantic States.”2 The attractions of the Lake House meant to entice people to travel many miles out of the city were described by the Daily Alta California in 1855: “Here you will find a lake, and in the lake a boat, and in them both at once you may sail to your heart’s content. You may also roll at ten-pins and pitch quoits till you are tired, or sway in the swing till you get rested.” The purveyor of the house “will furnish you the finest dinner that is possible to provide in California.”3 In 1854, the same year the Lake House opened to such high praise, another roadhouse opened on the north side of the lake beside one of the Green brothers’ ranches. Proprietor Joseph W. Leavitt called his place “Ocean House,” and built, for the era and location, a very grand structure. The Ocean House had dining rooms, parlors, and a billiard salon. The second story had open balconies to appreciate the lake and ocean. Surmounting both was an enclosed view tower. Around the grounds were various outbuildings, cottages, stabling for a hundred horses, and even a bowling alley. For thirty years, until it burned down in the early 1880s, the Ocean House was a local landmark. Its location just south of the Ocean Road is about where Lowell High School today. While the Lake House and Ocean House advertised themselves as fine countryside resorts, suitable for family outings, wealthy traveling parties, and “invalids desiring to derive the benefit of the sea air,”3 their clientele was mostly made up of single men looking for a good time. Men that newspaper articles called “fancy men,” “sports,” and “fast drivers” came out to race, drink, and even duel. (The parties in the famous 1859 duel between United States Senator David Broderick and former California Supreme Court Chief Justice David Terry gathered together at the Lake House to pick the nearby duel location.) Often when a swindle or robbery happened downtown, the authorities caught up with the miscreants drinking at the Ocean House. Women did occasionally visit the Lake Merced roadhouses, but many were characterized as of a disreputable reputation. In 1857, the Daily Globe called the Ocean House “an assignation house on a large scale” with the servants there trained to “favor infamous enterprises.”5 Smaller roadhouses along the Ocean Road didn’t bother to aspire to the level of “resort.” The Rockaway House, the Beach House, and a scattering of other nameless establishments were little more than one-room bars. The entire bill of fare usually consisted of no more than whiskey or rye in a glass. In 1864, land auctioneer and speculator John Middleton tried to sell 160-by-200 foot lots on the eastern side of the lake for a new suburb he called “Lakeville.” The venture was a colossal failure, and Lakeville never became a reality beyond its persistent existence on maps for the next twenty years. For all the bucolic amenities of the area, the lake roadhouses both grand and humble were little more successful than Lakeville had been. Fresh lessees and hosts arrived almost every spring touting new renovations, improvements, and sumptuous menus to perk up business. But the remoteness, the weather, and competition from newer and more convenient public gardens and pleasure resorts conspired against steady profits. A new Lake House was built on the Ocean Road and the old building was moved downtown to an empty lot on Mission Street near 2nd Street, and later moved again to 7th and Bryant Streets, an object of story-telling for old-timers as early as the late 1880s.6 The Ocean House had a race
18,473	0	2	骗局其实并不高明，但是却是有很多人受骗上当，那些都是对于币圈不甚熟悉的散户，或缺少专业知识，或缺少信息来源。 2022-04-17 2022区块链赚钱方向 2022年区块链行业研究报告 1.NFT市场综述 1.1.什么是NFT：虚拟资产或实物资产的数字所有权证书 2022-04-17 如何区分和评估CBDC（央行数字货币）？如何区分央行数字货币作为货币的可行性和稳定性？ 2022-04-17 最近有用户爆料，自己在BIBOX交易所的投了350万参与几个土狗项目，最后亏了大部分，只剩下50多万，平台还经常以风控，违规等行为，禁止提现。 2022-04-16Graphics motherboard connection standards: PCI, PCI-X and PCI Express (PCIe) The video/graphics cards (also known as graphics accelerator cards) used in desktop PCs and laptop/notebook PCs contain the electronics that deliver the picture/display to the computer’s monitor or monitors. Monitors, because it has been possible to connect many monitors to a desktop PC via multiple graphics cards (called multi-monitor, multi-display, dual-display, etc.) since 1987 using the Apple Mac OS operating system (on the first colour Macintosh II) and since 1998 in Windows with the introduction of Windows 98. The Installing video/graphics and sound cards section of the Build Your Own Desktop PC article (under the Hardware menu item) on this website provides illustrated information on and videos of the installations of those adapter cards. The computer’s graphics display can now be provided by a dedicated graphics card or by a graphics chip integrated on the motherboard or on the processor itself. There are two graphics standards used to connect graphics cards to a computer via adapter slots on its motherboard – PCI/PCI-X and PCI Express. The interface (connection) ports that these two standards use are VGA, DVI, DisplayPort and HDMI. The following diagram shows the PCI Express x16 and x1 slots and the two short standard PCI slots on a Gigabyte GA-MA78GM-S2H motherboard. Conventional PCI/PCI-X – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_PCI PCI Express [PCI-E] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express Don’t confuse PCI-X (or PCIx) with the PCI Express (PCI-E) standard, because it stands for PCI Extended, which is a much improved extension of the PCI standard that is fully backwards compatible with the previous versions of the PCI 2.x standard. As with previous upgrades to the initial PCI-E specification, PCI Express 3.0 is backwards-compatible with earlier versions of the standard. Reviews of the performance of PCI-E 3.0 graphics cards makes it plain that the increase in performance from version 2.0 to version 3.0 is nowhere near the increase in performance between version 1.0 and version 2.0. The image below is of the MSI K9A2 Platinum (AMD Socket AM2+) motherboard, which has four dark and light blue PCI Express x16 slots for four graphics cards, two white old-technology PCI-X slots and one PCI Express x1 slot used for sound cards, USB 3.0 cards, network interface cards, etc. When the appropriate slot cover (blanking plate) is removed from the back of the PC’s case by unscrewing the screw that keeps it in place, a graphics card is inserted in the selected slot and screwed to the case using the same blanking-plate screw so that its ports panel containing its connectors appears at the back of the case. Computer hardware troubleshooting flowcharts As you can see from looking at any of the diagnostic charts made available from the following link, there are no photo-illustrations or explanations of basic computer functions. The intended audience is the hobbyist or technician who already has some experience of repairing computers. If you can understand a particular flowchart, it would be a good idea to print them just in case you can’t boot your computer and you need the information. Video Card Diagnostics – http://www.fonerbooks.com/video.htm There are other flowcharts covering the motherboard, disk drives, etc. and laptop repairs.La guardia di finanza ha sequestrato beni per oltre 560 mila euro a un imprenditore che non versava regolarmente l’Iva. I sigilli sono stati applicati a 14 terreni agricoli (per oltre 30 mila metri quadrati), una villa di 500 metri quadri, sette conti correnti bancari, due autovetture e una quota societaria. Le fiamme gialle hanno appurato l’omesso versamento dell’Iva per l’anno 2010 con conseguente segnalazione all’autorità giudiziaria.A simple program involving color-coded food labeling and adjusting the way food items are positioned in display cases was successful in encouraging more healthful food choices in a large hospital cafeteria. Color-coding, rearranging food products improves healthy choices in hospital cafeteria Mass. General study describes simple, inexpensive program that could be widely adopted A simple program involving color-coded food labeling and adjusting the way food items are positioned in display cases was successful in encouraging more healthful food choices in a large hospital cafeteria. The report from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) researchers will appear in the March American Journal of Public Health and has received early online release. "We found that labeling all foods and beverages with a simple red, yellow and green color scheme to indicate their relative healthiness led patrons to purchase more of the healthy and fewer of the unhealthy items," says Anne Thorndike, MD, MPH, of the MGH division of General Medicine, who led the study. "We also found that moving items around to make the healthy items more convenient and visible led to further improvement in the nutritional quality of items purchased." The study authors note that most current point-of-purchase efforts to encourage more healthful food choices focus on labeling the calorie content of food, which will soon be required for many restaurants and food service vendors as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. However, calorie information is only useful if people read and comprehend it – which requires understanding their own calorie needs, accurately estimating serving sizes, and having enough time to consider and act on the information provided. Studies by psychologists and behavioral economists also have noted that individuals tend to maintain their typical behavior patterns and are more motivated by actions with immediate, rather than long-term rewards. In the MGH cafeteria, color-coded labels indicate the healthiest sandwich choices (green), along with those designated less (yellow) and least (red) healthy. To find a simpler way to encourage more healthful food purchases, the research team – including leaders of the MGH Nutrition and Food Service – devised a two-phase plan. In the first phase, which began in March 2010, color-coded labels were attached to all items in the main hospital cafeteria – green signifying the healthiest items, such as fruits, vegetables and lean meats; yellow indicating less healthy items, and red for those with little or no nutritional value. Signage in the cafeteria encouraged customers to consume green items often, yellow items less often, and to consider other choices for red items. All cafeteria cash registers were programmed to record and identify each purchased item as green, red or yellow; and additional nutritional information was made available in the cafeteria throughout the six-month study period. Before (left): sugar-sweetened soft drinks and juices were mixed together with diet beverages and low-fat dairy items. After (right): water, diet beverages and other healthy choices are placed at or above eye level (dotted green line), while less healthy items are below. For the second "choice architecture" phase, which began in June 2010, displayed food items were rearranged according to principles of behavioral economics. This phase focused on cold beverages, pre-made sandwiches and chips – popular items likely to be purchased by customers who have little time to spend and may be more influenced by location and convenience. Cafeteria beverage refrigerators were arranged to place water, diet beverages and low-fat dairy products at eye level, while beverages with a red or yellow label were placed below eye level. The sandwich refrigerator was also arranged to put green items at eye level while red or yellow items were placed above and below. Racks of chips had yellow items at eye level and red items below, and additional baskets of bottled water were placed near stations where hot food was served. At the end of the study period, sales of green items had increased significantly, while sales of unhealthy "red" items decreased. More specifically, during phase 1, sales of all red items decreased 9.2 percent – with red beverage purchases dropping 16.5 percent – while green item sales increased 4.5 percent, with a 9.6 increase in green beverages. In phase 2, red item sales dropped another 4.9 percent compared with phase 1, with beverages dropping by 11.4 percent; and while sales of green items decreased 0.8 percent in phase 2, sales of green beverages increased another 4 percent. A comparison with two satellite cafeterias where these measures had not been instituted revealed that these changes were much more pronounced in the cafeteria where the study was conducted. "We believe this intervention was so successful because it was simple and easy to understand quickly. The labeling did not require any special skills and could be easily interpreted when a customer was in a rush," Thorndike explains. "The 'choice architecture' intervention was much more subtle and took greater advantage of the convenience factor. Any of these strategies could be easily translated to other food service environments." An assistant professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Thorndike adds that all elements of the program remain in place, with the color-coded labeling extended to other MGH food service locations, and future analysis is planned to see whether the observed changes are maintained over time. Additional co-authors of the report – which was supported by the National Center for Research Resources and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute – are Lillian Sonnenberg, DSC, RD, LDN, and Susan Barraclough, MS, RD, LDN, MGH Nutrition and Food Services; Douglas Levy, PhD, Mongan Institute of Health Policy at MGH; and Jason Riis, PhD, Harvard Business School. Massachusetts General Hospital, founded in 1811, is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School. The MGH conducts the largest hospital-based research program in the United States, with an annual research budget of more than $750 million and major research centers in AIDS, cardiovascular research, cancer, computational and integrative biology, cutaneous biology, human genetics, medical imaging, neurodegenerative disorders, regenerative medicine, reproductive biology, systems biology, transplantation biology and photomedicine. Media Contacts: Mike Morrison, (617) 724-6425, firstname.lastname@example.org U.S. News & World Report ranks Mass General #1 in New England and #2 in the nation based on our quality of care, patient safety and reputation in 16 clinical specialties. Search the archive for previously published news articles, press releases and publications. Departments and Centers at Mass General have a reputation for excellence in patient care. View a list of all departments.Sultan Çıra hakkında Sultan Çıra sertifikalı bir Psikolojik ve Kristal Pranik şifacıdır. Onun tutkusu ilişkiye hizmet etmek ve iyileştirmek için yoga, meditasyon ve kristal pranik iyileşmeyi birleştirdiği ilişkiyi iyileştiriyor. Arhatic yoga ve meditasyon sertifikasına sahiptir ve Yoga Alliance International sertifikalı bir öğretmendir. Ayrıca Dünya Pranik şifa temeli tarafından Pranic Şifa Öğretmeni akredite edilmiştir.Learn about Chemical Etching, and its many applications, from PEI's experts. Chemical etching (or photochemical etching) is used to manufacture high precision metal parts. By using chemicals to dissolve the excess (or unwanted) portion of the material, rather than simply “cutting” it away, you are left with smoother, more precise edges. The benefits of chemical etching over other techniques are clear: - No burrs - No stresses - No deformation - No effect on the metallic properties - Precise control of the “Z” dimension (depth) - Rapid turnaround How it Works Photofabication Engineering, Inc. (PEI) has perfected the chemical etching process. The first step in chemical etching is to prepare a sheet of the metal that is to be etched; it is cleaned of all containments and laminated with a light sensitive, UV-cured photoresist. Next, a photographically prepared Mylar tool – known as a photo tool – is produced for both sides of the metal part using the customer’s exact specifications (and compensated to allow for the lateral etching inherent with the chemical etching process). The laminated metal sheet is then placed between the phototools and is exposed to ultraviolet light, curing the polymer within the photo resist. Areas on this photo tool block the exposure to the UV light and leave them susceptible to the alkaline developing process. Once this process is performed, areas on the sheet will be free of photoresist while others protected. The actual etching process then occurs when PEI places the metal sheets on the conveyor system that sprays both sides of the metal with the etchant (etching chemistry is determined by the type of metal). The unprotected metal on these sheets will dissolve into solution, leaving an exact metal replica of the customer’s specifications. After etching and rinsing, the remaining photoresist is stripped-off the newly formed metal parts or sheets, and they are ready for shipment or any further operations like plating, forming, soldering, silk screening, heat treating, welding, and assembly. PEI performs chemical etching on just about any metal or metal alloy, including exotic metals like titanium and molybdenum. Some common applications for chemical etching include: - fine screens and meshes - anodes and cathodes - fuel cell plates - optical encoders - battery grids - heat sinks - thermal planes - EMI/RFI shields, - electrical contacts - microwave components - step and flat lids - medical apparatus - medical implants - lead frames Cost Benefits of Chemical Etching PEI completes the entire chemical etching process in-house, reducing costs and optimizing turnaround time. Creating a phototool is significantly less expensive than creating “hard” tools like stamping or punching dies. Phototools also do not experience the wear common to hard tools, so there’s no added cost of replacing worn or damaged ones. Additionally, chemical etching allows you to bypass the secondary operations of de-burring and annealing sometimes required by stamping or drilling. To see how much money you can save, request a quote from PEI today. Quality & Certifications PEI is proud to be in the 99th percentile in internal and external quality report ratings and on-time deliveries. Our chemical etching operations meet a number of quality standards including MIL-STD-45662, MIL-STD-105, and ANSI/ASQC Z1.4. We are ISO:9001, AS9100, and ITAR certified. PEI’s sophisticated chemical etching processes allow us to provide precise tolerances on precision metal parts. Please visit our website to learn more.There are many reasons why you should take care of your computer. One is that this is a great investment for most people, and it is likely to keep it as short as possible. You can do a lot of things you can to help your PC's lifespan, both hardware and software wise. It's always a good idea to keep your computer clean. A clean computer runs faster and takes longer. Here are some ways to clean and maintain the software (operating system) on your computer. Run the defragmenter utility, at least monthly or twice. In Windows XP, this can happen in the Start menu, then in All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and then Disk Defragmenter. Defragmenter ensures that the files are located at the correct location of the hard disk and that they need to increase the total computer speed . Solve old files. If you frequently install / uninstall the software, you can leave a number of unwanted files in temporary and system folders. In Windows XP, you must run Disk Cleanup Utility once and for a while to clean up things. This utility is located in the Start menu, then Programs Accessories, System Tools, and then Disk Maintenance 3. Antivirus scanning. Viruses can cause the computer to slow down or do not work at all. Always have a good virus scanner installed and up-to-date. Some well known virus scanners are Norton, McAfee, and AVG. 4th Scan other malicious programs. Other malicious programs may include spyware, adware, key registrants, and trojan programs. These software can be installed without your knowledge when installing another program or visiting a web site. Your computer might slow down considerably. Spybot Search & Destroy and Adaware are two well-known malicious scanners. There are some ways to keep hardware running. Clean the port. Computers are notorious for dust accumulation. Always open and clean it once and at the same time. This can be done by vacuum cleaner or dust extractor. 2nd Keep your computer cool. Always make sure you keep your computer in a well ventilated place. This will help keep your computer up-to-date and extend the life of your hardware. 3rd Buy quality hardware. When buying new parts for your computer, try purchasing high quality parts. If you have acquired components from manufacturers, you can be sure you get good technical support and the components are well-crafted and do not cause any problems with other hardware. Theses are just a few tips to help you run your computer for a long time. There are many other things you can do, but following the next few tips you can be sure that you will reduce future computer problems.Hydrothermal
18,473	0	3	üm bağların üstüne yükseltilmesi demekti.”10 Yine bu dönemde sistematik olma zorunluluğu taşımayan, hatta apaçık anti-foundationalist diyeceğimiz birçok ilginç fikir metinleşerek dolaşıma girmiştir. Böylesi bir iklimin dehâyı tetiklemesi kaçınılmazdır. Nitekim Romantizmi başlı başına çok büyük bir hareket yapan şeylerden biri de her türlü düşüncenin baraj kapaklarını açan bu özgürleştirici tavrıdır. Tabii bu noktada kabul etmek gerekir ki, Romantische poesie ve onunla beraber fragmanter yazımın getirdiği dikkat çekici şekilsel özellikler, Erken Romantizmin asli metafizik, epistemolojik, etik ve politik fikirlerinin zamanla ihmal edilmesine yol açmıştır. Tüm fikirler ve sanatlara dair “bütünlük için çabalamak”tan, “holistik ruh”tan ya da “birleşme arzusu”ndan bahseden11 Friedrich Schlegel’ın geliştirmiş olduğu üslubun düşünceyi parçalayıcı, bölücü, hatta ufalayıcı bir tarza sahip olması gerçekten büyük bir ironidir. Sonluyla sonsuz olan, Ben ile Ben-dışı, bilgelik ve bayağılık, trajedi ve komedi; antik ve modern; bütün bunlar Schlegel’ın merkezsiz ironisiyle “kaotik evrensellik” içindedir. İnsan –şair ve filozof- yaratıcı dehâsıyla bu hayretle temaşa ettiği kozmolojik manzara karşısında kendisini bazen öz-yaratımla baştan şekillendirir; bazen de öz-yıkımla mahveder. (Lyceumfragment #37) Böylece sonlulukla yetinmeyip sonsuzlukta Mutlağı arayan yaratıcı dehâ için “sonsuz bir oluş” yaşanır. *** Schlegel’ın önemini hermenötiğin önemli ismi Wilhelm Dilthey, Schleiermacher hakkında yazarken ve Walter Benjamin de Erken Romantizmde sanat eleştirisi üzerine çalışırken yetkin bir biçimde ifade etmiştir. Bu yeniden keşifler sayesinde 1958’de başlayıp 2002’de tamamlanan Friedrich Schlegel’ın Eleştirel Standart Külliyatı 35 cilt tutmakta ve bu koleksiyon sayesinde Schlegel, Batı entelektüel dünyasında edebiyat, filoloji ve felsefe kuramcıları tarafından mercek altına alınmaktadır. Türkçede ise, 2018’in sonunda Ayrıntı Yayınlarınca yayımlanan Eleştirel Fragmanlar kitapçığı dışında, Schlegel’ın henüz hiçbir çalışması bulunmamaktadır. Bu tek kitabın çevirmeni olan Kerem Duymuş’un önsözünde isabetle belirttiği gibi, “Schlegel, bitmeyen konuşmanın ufkunda hissedilen, henüz söylenmemiş olanın söze sinmiş fısıltısında dolan[maktadır].”12 Karanlığın içinde daha aydınlık bir anlam arayan Schlegel’ın eserleri, her okura kapısını açmayan dili ve kendini bir sır perdesinin ardında koruyan müphemliğiyle, fikir tarihçileri için uğraşmaya değer bir bulmacadır. 1 Frederick C. Beiser, Aydınlanma, Devrim ve Romantizm, çev. Aslı Önal, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2018; “Friedrich Schlegel’in Erken Dönem Politikası ve Estetiği” başlıklı bölüm, s. 386-415. Beiser, Schlegel’ın henüz Jena’dayken muhafazakârlaşmaya başladığını söyler. Alman tarihçi Meinecke ise aynı dönemde iki yakın arkadaştan Novalis’in ortaçağcı bir teokratik evrenselciliğe yönelirken, Schlegel’ın kozmopolitan-cumhuriyetçi bir evrenselciliğe yöneldiğini yazar. Friedrich Meinecke, Cosmopolitanism and the National State, Princeton University Press, 1970, s. 62. 2 Friedrich Schlegel, On the Study of Greek Poetry, çev. ve haz. Stuart Barnett, Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2001. Barnett’ın kitaptaki “The Age of Romanticism: Schlegel From Antiquity To Modernity” başlıklı eleştirel giriş yazısı, genç Schlegel’ın Romantizme ve Antik Yunana yüklediği anlamdan başlayıp bir modernite eleştirisi olarak Romantizmi sahiplenişine değin birçok konuya değinen, geniş bir çerçeve sunuyor. s. 1-14. Bununla beraber, Heinrich Heine, Schlegel Kardeşlerin asıl ortaçağ-Hıristiyan edebiyatını modern edebiyatın gündemine kattıkları için özel bir öneme sahip olduğunu ifade eder. Bkz. Heinrich Heine, Romantizm Okulu, çev. Ömer B. Albayrak, İstanbul: YKY, 2015, s.55. 3 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek tarafından dijitalleştirilen dergi araştırmacıların ilgisine açıktır: https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/fs1/object/display/bsb10612116_00003.html 4 Allen Speight, “Friedrich Schlegel”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/schlegel/ 5 Elizabeth Millan-Zaibert, Friedrich Schlegel and the Emergence of Romantic Philosophy, Albany: SUNY Press, 2007, s. 10-11. 6 Maurice Blanchot, L’Entreiten infini, Paris: Gallimard, 1969, s. 516-517’den aktaran Kerem Duymuş, “Önsöz”, Friedrich Schlegel, Eleştirel Fragmanlar, çev. Kerem Duymuş, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2018, s. 9. 7 Dalia Nassar, The Romantic Absolute: Being and Knowing In Early German Romantic Philosophy, 1795-1804, Chicago, Londra: The University of Chicago Press, II. Bölüm; çeşitli alıntılar için özellikle bkz. s. 106-107. Ayrıca Alison Stone, “Friedrich Schlegel, Romanticism and the Re-enchantment of Nature”, Inquiry, Vol. 48, No. 1, 2005, s.3-25. 8 Schlegel’dan aktaran Rüdiger Safranski, Romantik: Bir Alman Sorunsalı, çev. Ali Nalbant, İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınları, 2013, s. 60. Schlegel’a dair Safranski’nin yorumu; bkz. s. 59-70. 9 Jean-Luc Nancy, The Birth to Presence, çev. Brian Holmes vd., Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993; III. Bölüm: “Menstruum Universale”, s.248-265, “Witz”in Erken Alman Romantizmindeki tüm kullanımlarına dair hayli cömert bir derleme sunar. Schlegel özelinde ise, Türkiye’de Schlegel üzerine yazıldığını tespit edebildiğim iki yüksek lisans tezinden biri olan İbrahim Günaydın’ın çalışmasına bakılabilir: F. Schlegel’ın Fragmanları Özelinde Witz Kavramı, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Felsefe Anabilim Dalı, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2019. 10 Walter Benjamin, Alman Romantizminde Sanat Eleştirisi Kavramı: Sanatta ve Edebiyatta Eleştiri, çev. Elçin Gen, Mustafa Tüzel, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2.baskı, 2012, s.105. 11 Schlegel örneğin Eleştirel Fragmanlar’ın 115.sinde “Tüm sanat bilim olmalıdır, tüm bilim de sanat; şiirle felsefe birleşmiş olmalıdır” der. 12 “Önsöz”, Schlegel, Eleştirel Fragmanlar, s. 14.آقا شهرداری یه سری تور گذاشته که به نظرم ایده ی فوق العاده عالی ای میاد، مخصوصن وقتی از تور دورچخه سواری توی میدون مشق و ارگ باخبر میشم جیغ می کشم از فرط شادی و میرم سریع توی سایت و اسم می نویسم و رزرو می کنم. ولی اون موقع آب سرد رو روی سرم می ریزن که می فهمیم به خانوم ها دوچرخه داده نمیشه، اگرچه سر رزرو کردن های من هیچگونه تماسی باهام گرفته نشد و این اطلاعاترو هم میم به دست آورد، چندین بار زنگ زد به 137 تا تونست پیگیری کنه. حالا شایدم به خانوم ها هم دوچرخه داده میشه و قرار نیست فقط مختلط باشه. جالبه ها، اگه یه خانواده م
18,474	1	0	loem Exudates Using the EDTA-facilitated Method Institutions: Michigan State Universtiy. The plant phloem is essential for the long-distance transport of (photo-) assimilates as well as of signals conveying biotic or abiotic stress. It contains sugars, amino acids, proteins, RNA, lipids and other metabolites. While there is a large interest in understanding the composition and function of the phloem, the role of many of these molecules and thus, their importance in plant development and stress response has yet to be determined. One barrier to phloem analysis lies in the fact that the phloem seals itself upon wounding. As a result, the number of plants from which phloem sap can be obtained is limited. One method that allows collection of phloem exudates from several plant species without added equipment is the EDTA-facilitated phloem exudate collection described here. While it is easy to use, it does lead to the wounding of cells and care has to be taken to remove contents of damaged cells. In addition, several controls to prove purity of the exudate are necessary. Because it is an exudation rather than a direct collection of the phloem sap (not possible in many species) only relative quantification of its contents can occur. The advantage of this method over others is that it can be used in many herbaceous or woody plant species (Perilla ) and requires minimal equipment and training. It leads to reasonably large amounts of exudates that can be used for subsequent analysis of proteins, sugars, lipids, RNA, viruses and metabolites. It is simple enough that it can be used in both a research as well as in a teaching laboratory. Plant Biology, Issue 80, plant, long-distance transport, long-distance signaling, phloem, phloem exudate collection, assimilate transport, protein, RNA, lipids Design and Operation of a Continuous 13C and 15N Labeling Chamber for Uniform or Differential, Metabolic and Structural, Plant Isotope Labeling Institutions: Colorado State University, USDA-ARS, Colorado State University. Tracing rare stable isotopes from plant material through the ecosystem provides the most sensitive information about ecosystem processes; from CO2 fluxes and soil organic matter formation to small-scale stable-isotope biomarker probing. Coupling multiple stable isotopes such as 13 C with 15 O or 2 H has the potential to reveal even more information about complex stoichiometric relationships during biogeochemical transformations. Isotope labeled plant material has been used in various studies of litter decomposition and soil organic matter formation1-4 . From these and other studies, however, it has become apparent that structural components of plant material behave differently than metabolic components (i.e . leachable low molecular weight compounds) in terms of microbial utilization and long-term carbon storage5-7 . The ability to study structural and metabolic components separately provides a powerful new tool for advancing the forefront of ecosystem biogeochemical studies. Here we describe a method for producing 13 C and 15 N labeled plant material that is either uniformly labeled throughout the plant or differentially labeled in structural and metabolic plant components. Here, we present the construction and operation of a continuous 13 C and 15 N labeling chamber that can be modified to meet various research needs. Uniformly labeled plant material is produced by continuous labeling from seedling to harvest, while differential labeling is achieved by removing the growing plants from the chamber weeks prior to harvest. Representative results from growing Andropogon gerardii Kaw demonstrate the system's ability to efficiently label plant material at the targeted levels. Through this method we have produced plant material with a 4.4 atom%13 C and 6.7 atom%15 N uniform plant label, or material that is differentially labeled by up to 1.29 atom%13 C and 0.56 atom%15 N in its metabolic and structural components (hot water extractable and hot water residual components, respectively). Challenges lie in maintaining proper temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, and light levels in an airtight 13 atmosphere for successful plant production. This chamber description represents a useful research tool to effectively produce uniformly or differentially multi-isotope labeled plant material for use in experiments on ecosystem biogeochemical cycling. Environmental Sciences, Issue 83, 13C, 15N, plant, stable isotope labeling, Andropogon gerardii, metabolic compounds, structural compounds, hot water extraction Optimization and Utilization of Agrobacterium-mediated Transient Protein Production in Nicotiana Institutions: Fraunhofer USA Center for Molecular Biotechnology. -mediated transient protein production in plants is a promising approach to produce vaccine antigens and therapeutic proteins within a short period of time. However, this technology is only just beginning to be applied to large-scale production as many technological obstacles to scale up are now being overcome. Here, we demonstrate a simple and reproducible method for industrial-scale transient protein production based on vacuum infiltration of Nicotiana plants with Agrobacteria carrying launch vectors. Optimization of Agrobacterium cultivation in AB medium allows direct dilution of the bacterial culture in Milli-Q water, simplifying the infiltration process. Among three tested species of Nicotiana , N. excelsiana × N. excelsior ) was selected as the most promising host due to the ease of infiltration, high level of reporter protein production, and about two-fold higher biomass production under controlled environmental conditions. Induction of Agrobacterium harboring pBID4-GFP (Tobacco mosaic virus -based) using chemicals such as acetosyringone and monosaccharide had no effect on the protein production level. Infiltrating plant under 50 to 100 mbar for 30 or 60 sec resulted in about 95% infiltration of plant leaf tissues. Infiltration with Agrobacterium laboratory strain GV3101 showed the highest protein production compared to Agrobacteria laboratory strains LBA4404 and C58C1 and wild-type Agrobacteria strains at6, at10, at77 and A4. Co-expression of a viral RNA silencing suppressor, p23 or p19, in N. benthamiana resulted in earlier accumulation and increased production (15-25%) of target protein (influenza virus hemagglutinin). Plant Biology, Issue 86, Agroinfiltration, Nicotiana benthamiana, transient protein production, plant-based expression, viral vector, Agrobacteria Characterization of Complex Systems Using the Design of Experiments Approach: Transient Protein Expression in Tobacco as a Case Study Institutions: RWTH Aachen University, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. Plants provide multiple benefits for the production of biopharmaceuticals including low costs, scalability, and safety. Transient expression offers the additional advantage of short development and production times, but expression levels can vary significantly between batches thus giving rise to regulatory concerns in the context of good manufacturing practice. We used a design of experiments (DoE) approach to determine the impact of major factors such as regulatory elements in the expression construct, plant growth and development parameters, and the incubation conditions during expression, on the variability of expression between batches. We tested plants expressing a model anti-HIV monoclonal antibody (2G12) and a fluorescent marker protein (DsRed). We discuss the rationale for selecting certain properties of the model and identify its potential limitations. The general approach can easily be transferred to other problems because the principles of the model are broadly applicable: knowledge-based parameter selection, complexity reduction by splitting the initial problem into smaller modules, software-guided setup of optimal experiment combinations and step-wise design augmentation. Therefore, the methodology is not only useful for characterizing protein expression in plants but also for the investigation of other complex systems lacking a mechanistic description. The predictive equations describing the interconnectivity between parameters can be used to establish mechanistic models for other complex systems. Bioengineering, Issue 83, design of experiments (DoE), transient protein expression, plant-derived biopharmaceuticals, promoter, 5'UTR, fluorescent reporter protein, model building, incubation conditions, monoclonal antibody Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport Institutions: VECT-HORUS SAS, CNRS, NICN UMR 7259. The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and characterize a highly reproducible rat syngeneic in vitro model of the BBB using co-cultures of primary rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and astrocytes to study receptors involved in transcytosis across the endothelial cell monolayer. Astrocytes were isolated by mechanical dissection following trypsin digestion and were frozen for later co-culture. RBEC were isolated from 5-week-old rat cortices. The brains were cleaned of meninges and white matter, and mechanically dissociated following enzymatic digestion. Thereafter, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged in bovine serum albumin to separate vessel fragments from nervous tissue. The vessel fragments underwent a second enzymatic digestion to free endothelial cells from their extracellular matrix. The remaining contaminating cells such as pericytes were further eliminated by plating the microvessel fragments in puromycin-containing medium. They were then passaged onto filters for co-culture with astrocytes grown on the bottom of the wells. RBEC expressed high levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins such as occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1 with a typical localization at the cell borders. The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of brain endothelial monolayers, indicating the tightness of TJs reached 300 ohm·cm2 on average. The endothelial permeability coefficients (Pe) for lucifer yellow (LY) was highly reproducible with an average of 0.26 ± 0.11 x 10-3 cm/min. Brain endothelial cells organized in monolayers expressed the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), showed a polarized transport of rhodamine 123, a ligand for P-gp, and showed specific transport of transferrin-Cy3 and DiILDL across the endothelial cell monolayer. In conclusion, we provide a protocol for setting up an in vitro BBB model that is highly reproducible due to the quality assurance methods, and that is suitable for research on BBB transporters and receptors. Medicine, Issue 88, rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC), mouse, spinal cord, tight junction (TJ), receptor-mediated transport (RMT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), LDLR, transferrin, TfR, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER), A Manual Small Molecule Screen Approaching High-throughput Using Zebrafish Embryos Institutions: University of Notre Dame. Zebrafish have become a widely used model organism to investigate the mechanisms that underlie developmental biology and to study human disease pathology due to their considerable degree of genetic conservation with humans. Chemical genetics entails testing the effect that small molecules have on a biological process and is becoming a popular translational research method to identify therapeutic compounds. Zebrafish are specifically appealing to use for chemical genetics because of their ability to produce large clutches of transparent embryos, which are externally fertilized. Furthermore, zebrafish embryos can be easily drug treated by the simple addition of a compound to the embryo media. Using whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH), mRNA expression can be clearly visualized within zebrafish embryos. Together, using chemical genetics and WISH, the zebrafish becomes a potent whole organism context in which to determine the cellular and physiological effects of small molecules. Innovative advances have been made in technologies that utilize machine-based screening procedures, however for many labs such options are not accessible or remain cost-prohibitive. The protocol described here explains how to execute a manual high-throughput chemical genetic screen that requires basic resources and can be accomplished by a single individual or small team in an efficient period of time. Thus, this protocol provides a feasible strategy that can be implemented by research groups to perform chemical genetics in zebrafish, which can be useful for gaining fundamental insights into developmental processes, disease mechanisms, and to identify novel compounds and signaling pathways that have medically relevant applications. Developmental Biology, Issue 93, zebrafish, chemical genetics, chemical screen, in vivo small molecule screen, drug discovery, whole mount in situ hybridization (WISH), high-throughput screening (HTS), high-content screening (HCS) The Infiltration-centrifugation Technique for Extraction of Apoplastic Fluid from Plant Leaves Using Phaseolus vulgaris as an Example Institutions: University of Oxford, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), University of Exeter. The apoplast is a distinct extracellular compartment in plant tissues that lies outside the plasma membrane and includes the cell wall. The apoplastic compartment of plant leaves is the site of several important biological processes, including cell wall formation, cellular nutrient and water uptake and export, plant-endophyte interactions and defence responses to pathogens. The infiltration-centrifugation method is well established as a robust technique for the analysis of the soluble apoplast composition of various plant species. The fluid obtained by this method is commonly known as apoplast washing fluid (AWF). The following protocol describes an optimized vacuum infiltration and centrifugation method for AWF extraction from Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean) cv. Tendergreen leaves. The limitations of this method and the optimization of the protocol for other plant species are discussed. Recovered AWF can be used in a wide range of downstream experiments that seek to characterize the composition of the apoplast and how it varies in response to plant species and genotype, plant development and environmental conditions, or to determine how microorganisms grow in apoplast fluid and respond to changes in its composition. Plant Biology, Issue 94, Apoplast, apoplast washing fluid, plant leaves, infiltration-centrifugation, plant metabolism, metabolomics, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry A Comparative Analysis of Recombinant Protein Expression in Different Biofactories: Bacteria, Insect Cells and Plant Systems Institutions: University of Verona, Verona, Italy, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Plant-based systems are considered a valuable platform for the production of recombinant proteins as a result of their well-documented potential for the flexible, low-cost production of high-quality, bioactive products. In this study, we compared the expression of a target human recombinant protein in traditional fermenter-based cell cultures (bacterial and insect) with plant-based expression systems, both transient and stable. For each platform, we described the set-up, optimization and length of the production process, the final product quality and the yields and we evaluated provisional production costs, specific for the selected target recombinant protein. Overall, our results indicate that bacteria are unsuitable for the production of the target protein due to its accumulation within insoluble inclusion bodies. On the other hand, plant-based systems are versatile platforms that allow the production of the selected protein at lower-costs than Baculovirus/insect cell system. In particular, stable transgenic lines displayed the highest-yield of the final product and transient expressing plants the fastest process development. However, not all recombinant proteins may benefit from plant-based systems but the best production platform should be determined empirically with a case-by-case approach, as described here. Plant Biology, Issue 97, Plant biotechnology, transient expression, stable expression, transgenic plant, Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana benthamiana, Baculovirus/insect cells, recombinant protein Mass Spectrometric Approaches to Study Protein Structure and Interactions in Lyophilized Powders Institutions: Purdue University. Amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange (ssHDX-MS) and side-chain photolytic labeling (ssPL-MS) followed by mass spectrometric analysis can be valuable for characterizing lyophilized formulations of protein therapeutics. Labeling followed by suitable proteolytic digestion allows the protein structure and interactions to be mapped with peptide-level resolution. Since the protein structural elements are stabilized by a network of chemical bonds from the main-chains and side-chains of amino acids, specific labeling of atoms in the amino acid residues provides insight into the structure and conformation of the protein. In contrast to routine methods used to study proteins in lyophilized solids (e.g. , FTIR), ssHDX-MS and ssPL-MS provide quantitative and site-specific information. The extent of deuterium incorporation and kinetic parameters can be related to rapidly and slowly exchanging amide pools (Nfast ) and directly reflects the degree of protein folding and structure in lyophilized formulations. Stable photolytic labeling does not undergo back-exchange, an advantage over ssHDX-MS. Here, we provide detailed protocols for both ssHDX-MS and ssPL-MS, using myoglobin (Mb) as a model protein in lyophilized formulations containing either trehalose or sorbitol. Chemistry, Issue 98, Amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange, photolytic labeling, mass spectrometry, lyophilized formulations, photo-leucine, solid-state, protein structure, protein conformation, protein dynamics, secondary structure, protein stability, excipients Technique for Studying Arthropod and Microbial Communities within Tree Tissues Institutions: Northern Arizona University, Acoustic Ecology Institute. Phloem tissues of pine are habitats for many thousands of organisms. Arthropods and microbes use phloem and cambium tissues to seek mates, lay eggs, rear young, feed, or hide from natural enemies or harsh environmental conditions outside of the tree. Organisms that persist within the phloem habitat are difficult to observe given their location under bark. We provide a technique to preserve intact phloem and prepare it for experimentation with invertebrates and microorganisms. The apparatus is called a ‘phloem sandwich’ and allows for the introduction and observation of arthropods, microbes, and other organisms. This technique has resulted in a better understanding of the feeding behaviors, life-history traits, reproduction, development, and interactions of organisms within tree phloem. The strengths of this technique include the use of inexpensive materials, variability in sandwich size, flexibility to re-open the sandwich or introduce multiple organisms through drilled holes, and the preservation and maintenance of phloem integrity. The phloem sandwich is an excellent educational tool for
18,474	1	1	called sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and an isomer called xylene (C8H10)\| \|Half-life\|\|In adults, the half-life of elimination ranges from 13.9 to 43.4 hours\|\|In adults, the half-life of elimination ranges between 6.5 and 10 hours\| \|Side Effects\|\|Side effects include but not limited to dry mouth, dizziness, constipation, nausea\|\|Side effects include but not limited to headache, drowsiness, fatigue\| \|Drug Administration\|\|It can be administered either by mouth or intravenous or intramuscular or as subcutaneous injections depending on the condition and requirement of an individual\|\|It can be administered only by mouth in the form of capsule or tablet or syrup\| What is Acid Reflux? Acid reflux is also known as heartburn, pyrosis, or acid ingestion. The condition is common and characterized by burning pain in the lower chest pain. The pain is brought by when stomach acid regurgitates back to the food pipe. Most often acid reflux occurs after eating. This condition affects all ages and at times it is caused by lifestyle. Eating large meals, alcohol, caffeine, and high intake of table salt are food and dietary habits that cause acid reflux. Pregnancy is also associated to cause acid reflux because of the extra pressure on the internal organs. Bloating, burping, nausea, and hiccups that don’t let up are symptoms of acid reflux. Other symptoms include weight loss for no reason. Wheezing, dry cough, and chronic sore throat. If you experience acid reflux more often, H2 blockers or PPIs are the main treatment. They both decrease the production of acid. They also lower the damage caused by acid reflux. What is Indigestion? Indigestion is a phrase that explains the discomfort caused in the upper abdomen. This condition is a symptom and not a disease. Indigestion is associated with abdominal pain and feeling full after you start eating. This condition is brought about by overeating or eating too fast. Fatty, greasy, and spicy foods are also associated with causing indigestion. Side effects of medications, too much alcohol, and smoking also cause this condition. Bloating in the upper abdomen, early fulfillment during a meal are some symptoms of indigestion. Nausea, burning in the upper abdomen, and uncomfortable fullness after meals. To help overcome this condition, change the lifestyle, and eat a balanced diet. Lemon water, ginger, apple cider vinegar, and peppermint tea are home remedies that can provide quick relief to indigestion. Main Differences Between Acid Reflux and Indigestion Acid reflux is caused by being obese, eating large meals, and lying on your back immediately after eating a heavy meal. It is also caused by eating onions, garlic, citrus, mint, or spicy foods. Eating snacks almost bedtime and lying down right after a meal causes acid reflux. Indigestion is caused by anxiety, smoking, overeating, or eating too fast. Fatty, greasy or spicy food, some antibiotics, pain relievers, and iron supplements also causes indigestion. Too much chocolate or carbonated drinks, caffeine, and alcohol are also common causes of this condition. Acid reflux can cause complications including increased risk of cancer. If the esophagus is exposed to stomach acid for long can lead to Esophagitis. This is a condition where the lining of the esophagus is inflamed resulting in bleeding, irritation. In some cases it causes ulceration. Indigestion can cause pyloric stenosis. This is where the stomach acid causes long-term irritation of the lining of the digestive system. Acid reflux is a condition that causes burning pain in the lower chest area. It occurs when the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Indigestion is a symptom experienced that includes the feeling of fullness soon after you start eating and abdominal pain. Acid reflux is a condition that will last for an hour, two, or more depending on the cause. Once appropriate measures are taken it fades away. Indigestion is a chronic condition in which sufferers can live with for years. It can even last for a lifetime. Acid reflux can be treated by antacids like Mylanta which neutralizes stomach acid. Medicines that lower acid and blocks acid production will help get rid of acid reflux. The treatment of indigestion varies from avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, and quit smoking. Avoiding late-night meals, drinking beverages after meals, and not eating too fast will help not to experience indigestion. Learn More With the Help of Video There is a great deal of discomfort and pain that you will experience where you are having acid reflux or indigestion. But you can manage them both by changing the eating habits. The use of medications can also help to ease the pain or get rid of the conditions. Some symptoms of both conditions are similar while others are not shared. For instance, gassy episodes are common in indigestion suffers and the same is also experienced in acid reflux suffers. Despite making lifestyle changes, changing the diet but still, if the symptoms persist seek the doctor’s attention. Word Cloud for Difference Between Acid Reflux and Indigestion The following is a collection of the most used terms in this article on Acid Reflux and Indigestion. This should help in recalling related terms as used in this article at a later stage for you.Chemotherapy and Other Drug Therapies In the past decade alone, new drugs and new uses for existing drugs have greatly improved rates of cure or remission for patients of all ages. Newer "targeted therapies" and "risk-adapted therapies" have resulted in higher overall response rates and decreased side effects. More than 50 drugs of different types are now being used singularly or in combination to treat blood cancers. Blood cancer treatment often includes one or a combination of: - drug therapy including chemotherapy or other anticancer agents - radiation therapy - stem cell transplantation Goal of Drug Therapy Drug therapy's goal is to eliminate cancer cells so that: - there's no sign of illness - normal cells are restored (remission) Cancer cells can grow too fast or fail to die quickly. Drug therapy can speed up cancer cell death.La lotta all'inflazione resta l'obiettivo numero uno della politica monetaria USA. La Fed ha così aumentato di un quarto di punto il suo tasso direttore, che passa a una fascia di oscillazione tra il 5 e il 5,25%. Questo contenuto è stato pubblicato il 04 maggio 2023 - 13:42Come prima cosa bisogna trovare della neve asciutta e compatta per formare dei blocchi solidi. Per ottenere la caratteristica forma a "cupola" bisogna tagliare i mattoni di neve in varie forme di neve. Meglio poi lavorare in due, uno all'interno e uno all'esterno dell'igloo, questo perché aiuta a valutare l'angolo di inclinazione. Per saperne di più su questo argomentoLapide per la riconquista di Palazzo Vecchio non donata ma riconquistata a prezzo di rovine di torture di sangue la libertà sola ministra di giustizia sociale per insurrezione di popolo per vittoria degli eserciti alleati in questo palazzo dei padri più alto sulle macerie dei ponti ha ripreso stanza nei secoli Fotografie Scheda Nella mappa sono rappresentati il monumento in questione, in rosso, e i 45 monumenti censiti nel raggio di 3 chilometri. Altrimenti potete vedere la mappa di tutti i monumenti del comune di Firenze. Questo monumento è stato censito da Giovanni Baldini il 5-4-2007. Permalink a Lapide per la riconquista di Palazzo Vecchio - Firenze: http://www.resistenzatoscana.it/monumenti/233/محمد مهدی حسن زاده روز یکشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهار داشت که این طرح ها پیشرفتی از حدود ۱۰ تا بالای ۸۰ درصد دارند. به گفته وی این چهار طرح مصوب گردشگری از مجموع ۱۵طرح پیشنهادی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی و صنایع دستی استان به صندوق توسعه ملی بوده است. این… محمد مهدی حسن زاده روز یکشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهار داشت که این طرح ها پیشرفتی از حدود ۱۰ تا بالای ۸۰ درصد دارند. به گفته وی این چهار طرح مصوب گردشگری از مجموع ۱۵طرح پیشنهادی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی و صنایع دستی استان به صندوق توسعه ملی بوده است. این چهار طرح مهم شامل هتل چهار ستاره و پارک آبی یاسوج با پیشرفتی حدود ۴۰ درصد، هتل چهار ستاره سی سخت، تله کابین یاسوج و ساخت چهار اردوگاه تفریحی و رفاهی در شهرهای مختلف استان است. یکی از مهمترین این طرح ها شامل هتل چهار ستاره و پارک آبی یاسوج است که عملیات اجرایی آن در سفر مرداد سال جاری رئیس جمهوری و اعضای هیات دولت به کهگیلویه و بویراحمد آغاز شد. مجموعه این طرح ۱۵ هزار و ۲۰۰ مترمربع است که ۶ هزار و ۷۰۰ متر آن به هتل چهار ستاره و مابقی نیز به پارک آبی مربوط می شود. این هتل دارای ۷۲ اتاق، ۱۸۰تخت، ۲رستوران، سالن اجتماعات و کافی شاپ است و تا هشت هزار متر قابلیت توسعه دارد. ۲۱۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار اولیه آن از محل صندوق توسعه ملی برای این طرح برآورد شده که از این میزان ۱۱۵میلیارد ریال اختصاص یافته و ۳۰ درصد پیشرفت فیزیکی دارد و سهم آورده سرمایه گذار نیز ۵۰ میلیارد ریال
18,474	1	2	baları ışıklarını yağmurlu sokaklara saçıyor ve ayakların altındaki yapraklar - alacakaranlığın gölgelerinde soluk kırmızı-turuncu - geçmiş günlerin bir hatırlatıcısı. asla kırılmayan, kendi yolunu bulan, ateşle şıngırdayan, her zaman inanmak isteyen, başka her şey neden önemli olsun ki, her şey bir yolunu bulup dururken, yavaş yavaş kalbimi veren türden. Bir yabancıya, hiç ayrılmak istemeyeceklerini umarak, umarım yeterli olur, her şey zorlaştığında ve umarım bir gün, o kadar da sert olmadığımı bilerek, kendimi yeterli bulurum. gerçekten blöf dediğim bu 'korkusuz Varlık'ta. Arka hikaye Her ürünün bir hikayesi vardır ve bu Yapdoof'un başlangıç hikayesidir. Yapdoof, Omept Technology Nijerya Limited'in bir ürünüdür. Jesenko ve benim 20 yıllık evlilik yolculuğumuza nasıl başladığımıza dair başlangıç hikayemizi pek kimse bilmiyor. Bazılarının, ilk dairemizi birlikte doldurmak için yeterince para kazanmamanın çok erken zamanlarıyla ilgili olabileceğinden eminim. Çevrimiçi ödeme sahtekarlığının ortaya çıktığını ve yeni olmadığının herkes için açık olduğunu düşünüyorum. Alıcı konumundaki herhangi birinin bir dolandırıcılığa düşmekten korktuğu veya halihazırda düşmüş olduğu veya dolandırıcılara yakalanmış birini tanıdığı açıktır.Islam negli Stati Uniti - Islam in the United States \|Islam per paese\| \|Portale Islam\| L'Islam è la terza religione più grande negli Stati Uniti , dopo il cristianesimo e il giudaismo . Uno studio del 2017 ha stimato che 3,45 milioni di musulmani vivevano negli Stati Uniti, circa l'1,1% della popolazione totale degli Stati Uniti. Il Pew Research Center ha suddiviso la comunità musulmana e le loro percentuali in tre sottoinsiemi, ovvero sunnismo (65%), sciita (11%) e musulmani non confessionali (24%). I musulmani americani provengono da ambienti diversi e, secondo un sondaggio Gallup del 2009, sono uno dei gruppi religiosi più eterogenei negli Stati Uniti. Secondo uno studio del 2017 condotto dall'Institute for Social Policy, "I musulmani americani sono l'unica comunità di fede intervistata senza razza maggioritaria, con il 25% di neri, il 24% di bianchi, il 18% di Asia orientale, il 18% di arabi, il 7% di razza mista, e il 5% ispanico ”. Inoltre, il 50% dei musulmani è nato nativo, mentre il restante 50% è nato all'estero e l'86% è cittadino. Molti musulmani americani nativi sono afroamericani che costituiscono circa un quarto della popolazione musulmana totale. Molti di loro si sono convertiti all'Islam negli ultimi settant'anni. Anche la conversione all'Islam nelle grandi città ha contribuito alla sua crescita nel corso degli anni, nonché alla sua influenza sulla cultura nera e sulla musica hip-hop . Mentre si stima che dal 10 al 20 per cento degli schiavi portati in America coloniale dall'Africa arrivassero come musulmani, l'Islam fu severamente soppresso nelle piantagioni. Prima della fine del XIX secolo, la maggior parte dei musulmani non ridotti in schiavitù documentati in Nord America erano mercanti, viaggiatori e marinai. Dal 1880 al 1914, diverse migliaia di musulmani immigrarono negli Stati Uniti dagli ex territori dell'Impero Ottomano e dall'India britannica . La popolazione musulmana degli Stati Uniti è aumentata notevolmente nel 20 ° secolo, con gran parte della crescita guidata da un tasso di natalità relativamente alto e da comunità di immigrati di origine mediorientale, africana, sud-asiatica e sud-orientale. Circa il 72 per cento dei musulmani americani sono immigrati o "seconda generazione". Nel 2005, più persone provenienti da paesi a maggioranza musulmana sono diventate residenti legali permanenti negli Stati Uniti - quasi 96.000 - rispetto a qualsiasi altro anno nei due decenni precedenti. Nel 2009, più di 115.000 musulmani sono diventati residenti legali negli Stati Uniti. Storia Panoramica storica La storia antica dei musulmani nel Nuovo Mondo è oggetto di dibattito. Gli storici sostengono che i musulmani arrivarono per la prima volta nelle Americhe all'inizio del XVI secolo nell'attuale New Mexico e Arizona. Tutti gli analisti concordano sul fatto che la prima migrazione sia stata costituita da schiavi africani. La maggior parte degli schiavi che hanno cercato di mantenere le pratiche religiose islamiche dopo il loro arrivo si sono convertiti con la forza al cristianesimo. A metà del diciassettesimo secolo, i musulmani turchi sono stati documentati per essere immigrati con altri immigrati europei. Sebbene si siano uniti a protestanti ed ebrei in cerca di libertà religiosa, è improbabile che i musulmani fossero liberi di praticare in quel momento. L'immigrazione aumentò drasticamente dal 1878 al 1924, quando i musulmani siriani si stabilirono nell'odierna Ohio, Michigan, Iowa e Dakotas. Durante quell'epoca, la Ford Company impiegava musulmani e afroamericani, poiché erano i più inclini a lavorare nelle sue fabbriche in condizioni difficili. Negli anni '30 e '40 i musulmani negli Stati Uniti costruirono moschee per la loro osservanza religiosa comune. Al momento, il numero di musulmani negli Stati Uniti è variamente stimato a 3-4 milioni e si prevede che l'Islam diventerà presto la seconda religione più grande degli Stati Uniti. Prime registrazioni Uno dei primi resoconti della possibile presenza dell'Islam in Nord America risale al 1528, quando uno schiavo marocchino, chiamato Mustafa Azemmouri , fece naufragio nei pressi dell'attuale Galveston, in Texas. In seguito, lui e tre sopravvissuti spagnoli viaggiarono attraverso gran parte del sud-ovest americano e dell'interno messicano prima di raggiungere Città del Messico. Lo storico Peter Manseau ha scritto: La presenza dei musulmani [negli Stati Uniti] è affermata in documenti datati più di un secolo prima che la libertà religiosa diventasse la legge del paese, come in uno statuto della Virginia del 1682 che si riferiva a "negri, moores, molatoes, e altri, nati da e in parentela e paese pagani, idolatri, pagani e maomettani "che" fino ad ora e in seguito possono essere acquistati, procurati o altrimenti ottenuti, come schiavi ". " Mahometan " è un termine molto antico usato per i musulmani. Rivoluzione americana e da allora in poi I documenti della guerra d'indipendenza americana indicano che almeno alcuni probabili musulmani combatterono dalla parte americana. Tra i nomi registrati dei soldati americani ci sono "Yusuf ben Ali" (un membro della comunità dei turchi della Carolina del Sud ), "Bampett Muhamed" e forse Peter Salem . Il primo paese a riconoscere gli Stati Uniti come nazione indipendente fu il Sultanato del Marocco , sotto il suo sovrano Mohammed ben Abdallah , nell'anno 1777. Mantenne diverse corrispondenze con il presidente George Washington . Il 9 dicembre 1805, il presidente Thomas Jefferson ha ospitato una cena Iftar alla Casa Bianca per il suo ospite Sidi Soliman Mellimelli, un inviato di Tunisi . Bilali "Ben Ali" Muhammad era un musulmano Fula di Timbo , Futa-Jallon, nell'attuale Guinea-Conakry , che arrivò all'isola di Sapelo nel 1803. Mentre era schiavo, divenne il capo religioso e l'imam per una comunità di schiavi che contava circa ottanta Uomini musulmani che risiedono nella sua piantagione. Durante la guerra del 1812 , Maometto e gli ottanta uomini musulmani sotto la sua guida protessero la proprietà dell'isola Sapelo del loro padrone da un attacco britannico. È noto per aver digiunato durante il mese di Ramadan, indossato un fez e un caftano e osservato le feste musulmane , oltre a eseguire costantemente le cinque preghiere obbligatorie. Nel 1829, Bilali scrisse un risala arabo di tredici pagine sulle credenze islamiche e le regole per le abluzioni, la preghiera del mattino e le chiamate alla preghiera. Conosciuto come il documento Bilali , è attualmente ospitato presso l'Università della Georgia ad Atene. Tra il 1785 e il 1815, più di un centinaio di marinai americani furono trattenuti ad Algeri per il riscatto. Diversi hanno scritto racconti sulla prigionia delle loro esperienze che hanno dato alla maggior parte degli americani la loro prima visione del mondo arabo e dei modi musulmani, e spesso i giornali li hanno commentati. Le opinioni erano generalmente negative. Royall Tyler scrisse The Algerine Captive (1797), uno dei primi romanzi americani che descrive la vita di un medico americano impiegato nella tratta degli schiavi che viene catturato e ridotto in schiavitù dai pirati barbareschi. Infine, i presidenti Jefferson e Madison hanno inviato la marina americana per affrontare i pirati e hanno posto fine alla minaccia nel 1815 durante la prima guerra di Barbary . Durante la negoziazione del trattato di pace che pose fine alle ostilità, gli inviati americani chiarirono che gli Stati Uniti non avevano animosità nei confronti di alcun paese musulmano. XIX secolo La mattina del 4 aprile 1865, verso la fine della guerra civile americana , le truppe dell'Unione comandate dal colonnello Thomas M. Johnston incendiarono l' Università dell'Alabama ; una copia del Corano conosciuta come The Koran: Commonly Called The Alcoran è stata salvata da uno del personale dell'Università. Stime che vanno da una dozzina a duecentonovantadue musulmani prestati nell'esercito dell'Unione durante la guerra civile americana, incluso il soldato Mohammad Khan, nato in Persia , cresciuto in Afghanistan ed emigrato negli Stati Uniti. Il più alto ufficiale musulmano dell'esercito dell'Unione era il capitano Moses Osman. Nicholas Said, un tempo schiavo di un maestro arabo, venne negli Stati Uniti nel 1860 e trovò un lavoro come insegnante a Detroit. Nel 1863, Said si arruolò nel 55 ° reggimento colorato del Massachusetts nell'esercito degli Stati Uniti e salì al grado di sergente. Successivamente è stato trasferito in un ospedale militare, dove ha acquisito una certa conoscenza della medicina. I documenti del suo esercito affermano che morì a Brownsville, nel Tennessee, nel 1882. Un altro soldato musulmano della guerra civile era Max Hassan, un africano che lavorava per l'esercito come facchino. Un greco / siriano convertito all'Islam, Phillip Tedro (un nome a cui è tornato più tardi nella vita), nato a Smirne, che si è ribattezzato Hajj Ali , "Ali che ha fatto il pellegrinaggio alla Mecca", (comunemente scritto come "Ciao Jolly") fu assunto dalla cavalleria degli Stati Uniti nel 1856 per badare ai cammelli in Arizona e California. In seguito sarebbe diventato un cercatore d'acqua in Arizona. Hajj Ali morì nel 1903. Durante la guerra civile americana, la politica della " terra bruciata " del Nord ha distrutto chiese, fattorie, scuole, biblioteche, college e una grande quantità di altre proprietà. Le biblioteche dell'Università dell'Alabama sono riuscite a salvare un libro dai
18,474	1	3	ات خود و موظف ساختن اساتید نسبت به عدم استفاده از کلمات و اصطلاحات بیگانه در هنگام انجام ماموریتهای محوله به آنان. بازنگری متون و منابع علمی و تربیتی مرکز در جهت ویرایش و پالایش آنها از خط، کلمات و اصطلاحات و اسامی بیگانه و تاکید و توصیه به همکاران و کارکنان مرکز و واحدهای تابع نسبت به عدم استفاده از پوشاک، لوازم و امکاناتی که منقش به خط و علائم زبان بیگانه است از دیگر مصوبات این شورا است. شورای مدیران حوزههای علمیه خواهران همچنین تصویب کرد کاربرد خط، کلمات و اصطلاحات بیگانه در موارد یادشده، در صورت فقدان مشابه فارسی و یا عدم امکان مفاهمه و نظیر آن، بلامانع است. این شورا اختصاص بخشی از پایگاه اطلاعرسانی و سایر رسانههای مرکز به تقویت کاربرد زبان فارسی و تصحیح کاربرد زبان بیگانه و معرفی واژههای مورد نیاز جدید دارای مشابه فارسی را نیز به تصویب رساند و بر اصلاح و تقویت زبان فارسی در بازنگری متون و برنامههای درسی و فرهنگی در واحدهای حوزوی تاکید کرد. انتهای پیامFenerbahçe Futbol A.Ş'den Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu'na gönderilen yazıda şu ifade kullanıldı: "Emmanuel Emenike ve Oscar René Cardozo transferleri için futbolcuların kendileri ve kulüpleriyle görüşmelere başlanmıştır." FENER'DE TAŞLAR YERİNDEN OYNUYOR Sarı lacivertli ekip Emenike ve Cardozo ile göüşmelerin başladığını borsayabildirirken takımdan ayrılacak yabancı oyuncular da belli olmaya başladı. Yobo, Krasic ve yeni transfer Holmen ile yollar ayrılıyor.Jim Kershner’s this day in history From our archives, 100 years ago Judge J. Stanley Webster ruled that Elizabeth Weber, 17, was in fact illegally imprisoned by Spokane authorities. He instructed the jury in her civil suit that the only question they had to answer was how much money she should be given in damages. The judge said, “There is no place in the law which provides that an officer may arrest a juvenile who has committed no offense without first causing a complaint and summons to issue.” The jury went on to award Weber $1,250 in damages. The defendants, Spokane city and police officials, moved for the case to be retried because the damages “appeared to have been given under the influence of passion and prejudice” and because the jury had been influenced by a “newspaper cartoon and editorial.” They were apparently referring to a cartoon on the front page of The Spokesman-Review that depicted the police chief and two other police officials covering their eyes, mouth and ears in the “See no evil, speak no evil, hear no evil” posture. The caption said “Our Motto: We Never Sleep – Our Police Department.” The three were surrounded by posters saying, “Reward: Unsolved Murders.” Also on this date (From the Associated Press) 1859: Ground was broken for the Suez Canal.Characterization and Degradation of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters and Biodiesel in Artificial Seawater Under UV Exposure Using Raman Spectroscopy MetadataShow full item record As global concerns over the environmental impact of petroleum fuels increase, alternatives such as biofuels are becoming more prevalent. Most of the world’s commodities are shipped over the oceans by large cargo vessels and the carriage of potentially hazardous cargo has safety and environmental risks. The carriage of biofuels is becoming more commonplace and an environmental discharge of such fuels is a potential given international allowances for cargo tank cleaning. The fate of biodiesel in the marine environment is a newer focus of research as the industry expands. This research characterizes the vibrational modes of the building blocks of biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs)) and a commercial biodiesel sample through Raman spectroscopy. The concentration sensitivity of the Raman spectroscope in concentrations of ultra-pure and artificial seawater was found to be low; concentrations of 20% oil in water were necessary for good spectral resolution. Commercial biodiesel in artificial seawater was exposed under a UV lamp for 23 days to evaluate the degradation mechanisms. Isomerization was evidenced by the decline of the cis configurational vibration modes of the =CH bends. Photo-oxidation was apparent as the samples’ double bonds broke down over time. It was shown from comparison with a lab-made FAME mix that the antioxidants in commercial biodiesel slowed this process considerably. Hydrolysis occurred breaking down the biodiesel’s FAMEs into their relative free fatty acid and methanol. Methanol evaporated significantly from the sample; its presence was not measured directly through Raman spectroscopy but through a literature review and evaluation of vapor pressures, it was shown that methanol formed. The toxicity of methanol is a concern to marine organisms; however if most of the methanol formed through this degradation evaporates and exists the marine environment through natural physical oceanographic and transport processes, it is unlikely that biodiesel residue into the ocean will cause measurable harm to aquatic organisms. - Chemical engineeringMillions of American families struggle to put food on the table every day. At the same time, nearly half of all the fruits and vegetables grown in the US ends up in landfills where they rot — releasing large amounts of methane, a greenhouse gas that traps over 20 times the heat that CO₂ does. Why are they rejected? It’s about money. If a vegetable is the wrong size, wrong shape, wrong color, wrong whatever, it won’t get the best price — so out it goes. Wouldn’t it make sense to donate these less-than-perfect-looking fruits and vegetables to the millions of poor? In this short video, you’ll learn more about the scope of the problem — and about some innovative programs that find a way to end the unconscionable waste, and redirect the food to where it can do the most good. Speak Truth To Power We are 100% reader funded. Your tax-deductible contribution enables our next investigation. Make an impact now. Our Comment Policy Keep it civilized, keep it relevant, keep it clear, keep it short. Please do not post links or promotional material. We reserve the right to edit and to delete comments where necessary.Vampire Cleanup Department (2017) Il termine "vampiro" non è corretto in questo genere cinese (risalente alla letteratura del XIX secolo). I cadaveri viventi sono più simili agli zombi (i morti animati). Saltano in tondo (ahahah!) E attaccano gli umani. Negli anni '80, questo genere è stato per breve tempo popolare nei film di Hong Kong, dal momento che questo genere era antecedente alla mania per gli zombie in Occidente, il termine vampiro era applicato nella traduzione inglese. E abbastanza sicuro, alcuni zombi sono andati al collo. Nel contesto di un contesto rurale feudale, i vecchi film erano atmosferici e spettrali. Questo film è ambientato nella moderna Hong Kong, e gli zombi vecchio stile sembrano stupidi dove ci sono automobili e SWAT. Gli effetti speciali sono minimi. Quindi, gli attori devono bloccarlo. Con un budget limitato, i registi devono prendere di mira il micro pubblico. Richard Ng rappresenta la nostalgia. Il film inizia con una maledetta fioritura in stile slasher. Quindi, ci viene presentato il piccolo team di "ghostbusters" noto come Vampire Cleanup Department (VCD). Il VCD si trova in un HQ segreto in stile Batcave. Quindi, c'è l'angolo romantico. Il VCD ha una recluta giovane che si innamora di uno zombi adolescente. È interessante notare che l'adolescente zombi assomiglia ad una bambola (feticcio giapponese per bambole da bambina). La linea di fondo è che questa è una produzione commerciale con poca originalità. Forse divertente se stai cercando un po 'di intrattenimento. Ma non è la prossima grande cosa come potrebbero sperare i produttori. Il film è sorprendentemente buono, ho pensato che sarebbe stato uno di quei film zoppi vampiri ma non è stato, la commedia era chiara, veloce e comprensibile, anche le azioni e le mosse di combattimento erano impressionanti. La cinematografia e la CGI erano davvero buone, anche se la storia in sé è apparsa breve, sarebbe andata molto meglio in uno show televisivo .. Mi piaceva l'introduzione in cui sembravano i titoli di coda del film di Sherlock .. Il cast è divertente e coinvolgente, li ho amati tutti. Finalmente pensato, ultimamente stavo guardando un sacco di film coreani, e questo cinese è saltato fuori per caso nella mia lista, , ma ne è valsa la pena, quindi è senza dubbio raccomandato. Questa storia stupenda ha l'eroe & quot; morso da un vampiro, ma si rivela immune (spiegato nei primi venti minuti) e si unisce ad un Acchiappafantas come l'equipaggio anti-vampiro solo per essere assegnato a spazzare i pavimenti, dove sviluppa il kung fu come mosse simili al Karate Kid. In una ricerca di vampiri, incontra un brutto annegato [non sono tutti?] Che ingoia il suo cellulare. Cade nell'acqua cercando di recuperarlo e bloccano le labbra facendo diventare il vampiro una bellissima donna di vent'anni morta (fu sepolta viva) nel 1800. Salta, come fanno i vampiri cinesi apparentemente (cosa che mi aiuta a capire meglio & quot; Crazy Safari & quot; dove un vampiro ctinese cade da un aereo sopra il Botswana {The Gods Must Be Crazy # 3 of 5} ). È in grado di comunicare l'account con il telefono cellulare a terra (utilizzando scambi simili a Siri). Lei prende in simpatia le vecchie opere cinesi in televisione, quindi la lascia guardare mentre partecipa alle sue altre mansioni - cosa potrebbe andare storto? Dopo un sinistro incontro a tarda notte, un giovane geeky scopre di essere immune alle tossine dei vampiri. È quindi convocato dal Vampire Cleanup Department, un piccolo gruppo di specialisti dedicato alla lotta e alla dispersione dei vampiri. Questo film di Hong Kong è un mash-up di genere di commedia, horror e azione ( con anche un po 'di romanticismo gettato per buona misura). La commedia non era particolarmente divertente, l'orrore era periferico e
18,474	2	0	��动力文化传播有限公司\| \|主要配音\|\|祖晴、张琳、梁颖\| \|播放状态\|\|未开播\| 目录剧情简介宽屏模式显示视频宽屏模式显示视频 - 本作中众多经典人物回归，包括潇洒哥、黑大帅、武大狼、花羊羊、智羊羊、丽羊羊等。 - 2018年底，本片配音工作就已经结束。 - 2019年的官方台历上公布了首张正式宣传图及片名。 - 2019年3月，原创动力在其国际版官网上率先发布了本片的剧情简介。此后又在YouTube上发布了英配的PV。 - 2019年4月8日，第一个中文PV在腾讯视频上发布。注：官方尚未给出中文剧情简介；以下内容翻译自官方英文剧情简介。在新一季中，小羊们跟着慢羊羊村长，开始了他们的冰极探险。他们发现一座古城埋在厚厚的冰层下。他们不知道有阴谋在等着他们。小狼人淘淘（音）设计了一个方案，骗小羊们破坏了时间石，并造成了时空混乱。当小羊们还在困惑他们破坏了什么时，时空已经被重置了。不同时代的人们都来到了青青草原，世界变得越来越混乱。小狼人是谁？小羊们和灰太狼能阻止混乱吗？快和他们一起，在不同的时代旅行，发现你以前从未遇到过的事情。 STAFF - 未开播。 CAST 羊族狼族其他各集制作 - 未开播。Rus Askeri Konvoyu, Ukrayna'nın Başkenti Kiev Yakınlarında Toplandı Kiev'in eteklerinde 40 millik bir Rus askeri konvoyu Salı günü Ukrayna'nın başkentini tehdit etti, bombardıman saldırıları ülkenin en büyük ikinci şehrini hedef almaya devam etti. Ülkenin güç durumdaki cumhurbaşkanı, artan bombardımanın kendisini taviz vermeye zorlamak için tasarlandığına inandığını belirtti. Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Volodymyr Zelenskyy Pazartesi günü geç saatlerde yaptığı bir video konuşmasında, "Rusya'nın, Ukrayna'ya bu basit yöntemle baskı yapmaya çalıştığına inanıyorum" dedi. Pazartesi günü gerçekleşen saatlerce süren görüşmelerin ayrıntılarını vermedi, ancak Kiev'in "bir taraf diğerine roket topçusu ile vurduğunda" taviz vermeye hazır olmadığını söyledi. Gelişmeler, Rusya'nın uluslararası kınama ve potansiyel olarak yıpratıcı ekonomik yaptırımlar sonucunda kendisini giderek daha fazla izole bulması üzerine geldi. Başkan Vladimir Putin, söylemini artırarak ABD ve müttefiklerini “yalanlar imparatorluğu” olarak kınadı. Bu arada, güç durumdaki Ukrayna, Avrupa Birliği'ne katılmak için başvurarak Batı ile bağlarını sağlamlaştırmak için harekete geçti. Moskova'nın yörüngesinden çıktı. Putin'in üst düzey bir yardımcısı ve Rus heyetinin başkanı Vladimir Medinsky, işgalden bu yana iki taraf arasında yapılan ilk görüşmelerin yaklaşık beş saat sürdüğünü ve elçilerin "ortak tutumların öngörülebileceği belirli noktalar bulduğunu" bildirdi. Görüşmelere önümüzdeki günlerde devam etme konusunda anlaştıklarını söyledi. Belarus sınırındaki görüşmeler sona ererken, Kiev'de birkaç patlama duyuldu ve Rus birlikleri yaklaşık 3 milyonluk şehirde ilerledi. Maxar Technologies'in uydu görüntülerine göre, zırhlı araçlar, tanklar, topçu ve destek araçlarından oluşan geniş konvoy, şehir merkezinden 17 mil (25 kilometre) uzaklıktaydı ve yaklaşık 40 mil boyunca uzanıyordu. “başkent sürekli tehdit altında” Kiev'de insanlar, hafta sonu sokağa çıkma yasağının sona ermesinin ardından, yan tarafında açık bir delik bulunan bir binanın altında ayakta durarak market için sıraya girdi. Kiev'in Ruslar için "önemli bir hedef" olmaya devam ettiğini söyleyen Zelenskyy, Pazartesi günü üç füze saldırısıyla vurulduğunu ve şehirde yüzlerce sabotajcının dolaştığını kaydetti. Zelenskyy, "Milletimizi kırmak istiyorlar, bu yüzden başkent sürekli tehdit altında" dedi. Başkentteki reklam panolarında, otobüs duraklarında ve elektronik trafik işaretlerinde ilerleyen Rus askerlerini hedef alan mesajlar belirdi. Bazıları Rusları ayrılmaya teşvik etmek için küfür kullandı. Diğerleri insanlıklarına hitap etti. “Rus askeri, Durun! Aileni hatırla. Temiz bir vicdanla eve gidin” dedi. Yaklaşık 1,5 milyon nüfuslu Ukrayna'nın en büyük ikinci şehri olan Kharkiv'den gelen video, yerleşim alanlarının bombalandığını ve apartman binalarının tekrarlanan güçlü patlamalarla sarsıldığını gösterdi. Harkov'daki yetkililer, en az yedi kişinin öldüğünü ve düzinelerce kişinin yaralandığını söyledi. Kayıpların çok daha yüksek olabileceği konusunda uyardılar.هیأتی از وزرای انگلیس شامل کریس هیتون هریس، گرانت شاسب، سیمون هارت و چند تن دیگر از وزرا، چهارشنبه شب برای درخواست استعفای جانسون، به خانه شماره ۱۰ خیابان داونینگ لندن (خانه و دفتر کار رسمی نخستوزیر) رفتند. در روزهای گذشته کریس پینچر از نمایندگان ارشد حزب محافظهکار در پارلمان انگلیس به آزار جنسی متهم شد، اما رسوایی اخیر پس از آن افزایش یافته که مشخص شد جانسون با وجود اطلاع از این اتهامها، مقام پینچر را ارتقا داده بود. اکنون حدود ۲۰ نفر از وزرا، نمایندگان وزرا و مسئولان حزب محافظهکار در اعتراض به حمایت جانسون از پینچر و در اعتر
18,474	2	1	volga Kanalı Projesi’ni gerçekleştirerek ipek Yolu’nu tekrar canlandırmak istedi. Fakat bunda da başarılı olamadı. - Akdeniz limanlarını yeniden canlandırarak gümrük gelirlerini artırmak için Avrupalı devletlere kapitülasyonlar verdi.Yalıtılmış bir cihaz kulağınızı dış seslerden akustik olarak yalıtır ve ses yanınızdakiler tarafından duyulmaz. Bose QuietComfort 15 44%'inde var 3. sıralı kontrol paneli var Kabloda bir kontrol paneli vardır ve cihaza dokunmadan kolayca kontrolleri sağlayabilirsiniz. Bose QuietComfort 15 46%'inde var 4. sökülebilir kablosu var Sökülebilir kablo ile alternatif kablolar kullanabilirsiniz, ve eğer kablo çekilirse kopmaz, sadece yerinden çıkar. Bose QuietComfort 15 39%'inde var 5. kulak üstü kulaklık olarak kullanılabilir Bir kulaklıklı iletişim bir mikrofon ile bir kulaklık. Kulaklık iletişim yani Skype, sesli sohbet, cep telefonları vb oyunlar gerektiren uygulamalar için kullanılabilir. Bose QuietComfort 15 43%'inde var 6. dahili stereo hoparlörü var Stereo hoparlörleri olan cihazlar, kullanıcıyı sol ve sağ taraftan çevreleyen, daha zengin bir ses ve daha iyi bir deneyim yaratan ses verirler. Bose QuietComfort 15 75%'inde var 7. aktif gürültü önleyici/gürültü azaltıcısı var Bu tip cihazlar daha düşük ses seviyesinde dinlemenizi sağlar ki bu kulak yorulmasını azaltır. Ortam sesini kesmek için sesle oynamanız gerekmez. Uçak seyahati ve sabah işe gidiş için idealdir. Bose QuietComfort 15 13%'inde var 8. kulak kapatan modeli var Başlıklı rahat tam boy şekli kulaklarınızı tamamen kaplar. Yüksek ses yalıtımından ve yanınızdakilere ses duyurmamasından dolayı bu model sevilir. Azami bas ve yüksek ses seviyeleri için potansiyeli vardır. Bose QuietComfort 15 40%'inde var 9. seyahat çantası dahil Cihaz kendi özel kutusunda veya torbasında gelir ve bu güvenli taşıma için faydalıdır. Bose QuietComfort 15 64%'inde var 10. kulak pedi dahil Yenisini almanıza gerek kalmadan kulak pedlerini değiştirmenizi sağlar. Bose QuietComfort 15 42%'inde var 11. düz fişi var Giriş soket oynatıcının altında veya üstünde olduğunda düz fiş daha kullanışlıdır. Bose QuietComfort 15 49%'inde var 12. mikrofon sayısı Birden fazla mikrofon alette varsa, arka plan gürültülerinin filtreleri daha iyidir ve genel ses kayıt kalitesini artırır . 1 Parrot Zik Sport: 8 13. 3.5 mm erkek soketi var Standart 3.5 mm erkek soket çoğu MP3 çalar ve bilgisayar ses kartlarına uygundur.The Crusades was a series of Religious wars that started in the Medieval times. The First Crusade started in 1096-1099 and was called "The Peoples Crusade". The leader of this first crusade was Count Raymond IV. Nov 17, 1096 The Crusades were a chain link of Holy Wars that started in 1096 and ended in 1244 A,D, And with every different Crusade there was a different leader and there was a total of nine Crusades!! Apr 28, 1144 In the Second Crusade the Crusaders prepared to attack Damascus. The second crusade was lead by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III and King Louis VII of France. Oct 26, 1189 Not many years after the Second Crusade the Moslem world let the famous leader Saladin lead them into to the Third Crusade.Saladin was the leader of the Holy war agaistnt Christians. Jul 8, 1212 The Childrens Crusades The Preacher of the Childrens Crusades was a child of 12 years of age. A French peasant named Stephen of Cloyes who thought that Jesus Christ had lead him to be the leader of the Childrens Crusades. Dec 3, 1244 End of Medieval Crusades The Crusades came to an end near the Thirteenth Century, The Emperor Frederick II for a short time recovered the Jerusalem with a treaty but the Holy Order took claim once again in 1244 A.Dتعریف تفسیر ادبیدر تفسیر ادبی مؤلف ادیب بیش از هر چیزی به صرف و نحو و قواعد دستوری مربوط به کلمه و کلام زبان عربی در فهم آیه توجیه می کند و از روشهای متعارف در تفسیر کمک می گیرد.تسلط کامل به زبان عربی، لازمه فهم قرآن است و مفسران ادیب، عموماً با تأکید بر آن، راه تفسیر را پی گرفته اند. آنان معتقدند که قرآن به زبان عربی نازل شده، و از این رو، باید قواعد آن را به طور کامل فرا گرفت و به کار بست تا فهم معانی آن میسر شود. از امام صادق علیه السلام نیز چنین روایت شده است: « تعلّموا العربیّه فانها کلام الله الذی تکلم به خلقه؛ زبان عربی را فراگیرید که قرآن به زبان عربی است و خداوند با مردم به این زبان سخن گفته است. » (2) نقش ادبیات عرب در تفسیر قرآنزبان و ادبیات عرب و قواعد دستوری آن در تفسیر ادبی نقش بسزایی دارد. تا جایی که می توان گفت که زیربنای تفاسیر ادبی از قواعد دستوری، کلمه شناسی و جمله شناسی تشکیل شده است.نخستین مفسرانی که به جنبه ادبی و بیانی قرآن به معنای اعم اهتمام ورزیده اند، پیامبر اسلام صلی الله علیه و آله و علی علیه السلام بوده اند. پس از آنها نیز ابن عباس به گسترش آن پرداخته است. (۳) در کلام معصومین گاه دیده می شود که با استفاده از قواعد ادبیات عرب به تبیین موضوع یا تفسیر آیه ای می پردازند. به عنوان نمونه امام باقر علیه السلام در روایتی به زراره در مورد مستند نحوه مسح سر و پا فرمودند: ای زراره هم پیامبر صلی الله علیه و آله بدان اشاره فرموده و هم در کتابی که از سوی خدا فرود آمده وجود دارد. از آنجا که خداوند فرموده است: « فاغسلوا وجوهکم » می فهمیم که تما
18,474	2	2	�وبایل همواره روشن بود. در این مدت هم تغذیه کاملی به آن میدادند. پرفسور برن گروپر در آزمایشی نشان داد که اگر شخصی 2 دقیقه با موبایل صحبت کند، ساختار آنزیمی بزاق دهانش کلاً تغییر میکند. علاوه بر این، تأثیرات منفی بر روی خون و ادرار دارد. عوارض حالت ویبره موبایل ! استفاده طولانی مدت از حالت «ویبره» تلفن همراه به بروز عارضهای موسوم به «fauxcellarm» در فرد منجر میشود. آیا می دانید در کشور آلمان مکان هایی که آنتن موبایل نصب شده است قیمت زمین 30 درصد ارزان تر است ؟ افراد لاغردر برابر تشعشعات تلفن همراه! افراد لاغر به این دلیل که انها بافت های چربی زیادی ندارند با شدت بیشتری واکنش نشان می دهند. تشعشع وارد بر سر می تواند عمیق تر بر مغز این افراد نفوذ کند. مکالمه طولانی با تلفن همراه به حافظه آسیب می رساند! پژوهشگران در مطالعات اخیر دریافتهاند که صحبت کردن به مدت طولانی با تلفن همراه میتواند تاثیرات مخرب و جدی روی حافظه کاربران بر جای بگذارد. کاور ضد اشعه آیلین هدیه مناسبی است برای شما و آنانی که سلامتی شان برای شما مهم است!!! آیلین نه فقط بعنوان یک محصول تجاری بلکه به مثابه اختراعی در خدمت سلامت انسانها از طرف نهادهای مختلف و شرکتهای عرضه کننده محصولات سازگار با سلامت مطرح شده است. کاور ضد اشعه آیلین پس از گذراندن تحقیقات علمی و آزمایشات متعدد با پشتکار مخترع و پژوهشگران آن با موفقیت ، تمام مراحل را طی کرده و در اداره مالکیت صنعتی ایران به ثبت رسیده است. پیش از این، حداکثر کاری که برای کاهش خطرات امواج تلفن همراه بر مغز مطرح میشد استفاده از هندزفری بود در حالی که امواج تلفن همراه حتی از فاصله 30 سانتی متری هم به شدت به بدن اصابت میکنند به طوری که توصیه میشود زنان باردار حداقل دو متر با آن فاصله داشته باشند. طراحی کیفهای ضد امواج « آیلین » به نحوی است که تلفن همراه هنگام مکالمه از داخل آن خارج نمیشود لذا لایه محافظ بین تلفن و سر کاربر قرار میگیرد و بدون این که اختلالی در مکالمه ایجاد کند تا 99 درصد امواج را دفع میکند. چند پیشنهاد دیگربرای کاهش خطرات تلفن همراه: اگرچه ضررهای تلفن های همراه به عموم مردم گوشزد می شود، اما واقعا نمی توان از آن استفاده نکرد. بنابراین می توانید با رعایت نکات زیر ضررهای آن را به حداقل برسانید: 1- حتی المقدور از ارسال پیامک به جای صحبت کردن با گوشی تلفن همراه استفاده کنید، زیرا اشعه های کمتری تولید کرده و کمتر آسیب می رساند. 2- در صورتی که می خواهید از تلفن همراه استفاده کنید، از دستگاههای هندزفیری استفاده کنید و از چسباندن مستقیم گوشی موبایل با سرخود خودداری کنید. 3- گوشی موبایل خود را در فاصله دوری از بدن خود قرار دهید تا از تشعشات آن در امان
18,474	2	3	- Ama odanın hakimiyeti, bir nevi ehliyet: Büyük sorunlar hakkında aktivist olma ehliyeti. - Çünkü oda düzenlemek sanıldığı kadar basit bir iş değil. Eforu geçtim, entelektüel olarak basit değil. Şimdi bunları, özellikle de son maddeyi biraz açayım... *** Oda Toplama ve Simya Peterson konuya tabii ki bir Jung referansı ile başlıyor. Sanırım adam Jung'un gizli torunu olmalı, her satılan kitabından telif hakkı alıyor. Jung, Psikoloji ve Simya eserinde, maddenin değişimiyle simyacının iç dünyasının değişimi arasında bir bağ kurmuş. İlkel insanlar açısından nesne (altın) ile özne (simyacı) arasında pek fark olmadığından, insanlar iç değişimlerini simya ile sembolize etmişler. Peterson da simya yerine odanın durumunu kullanıyor: Oda sizin ruh halinizi yansıtır ve onu değiştirirken siz de değişirsiniz. Bu Jung'un anlattığı kadar mistik bir durum değil aslında. İnsanın ruh hali ve davranışları, çevresine çok bağlı. Dik oturmak kadar basit bir şey bile, fizyolojik değişimlere yolaçıyor, sizi daha güvende hissettiriyor. Odanın düzenli olmasının buna benzer bir etkisi var. Kırık Camlar Teorisi'nin bir uzantısı adeta. Akıllı Tasarım Fakat asıl ilginç kısım, düzenli-düzensiz ikileminin ötesinde, tam nasıl bir düzen olacağına karar vermek. Yani odanın sizi doğru şekilde "yönlendirmesini" sağlamak. Bugün etrafınızı değiştirin ki, yarın o sizi değiştirsin. Mesela bugünkü kıyafetim, en az %80 oranında gardrobumun organizasyonu tarafından belirlenmiştir. Yoksa gardrobumun önüne gelmeden önce aklımda bir kıyafet kombinasyonu yoktu. Masamın büyüklüğü, üstündekiler, aldığı ışık, sandalyemin boyu ve benzeri bir sürü faktör, o gün ne türde, ne kadar iş yapacağımı belirliyor. Küçücük buzdolabımın içindeki düzen bile, ne yiyeceğime etki ediyor. Özgür irade dediğimiz şey, bize görünmeyen bir sürü faktörün toplamı. Ve çevremizin tasarımı epey büyük bir faktör. Zate o yüzden süpermarketlerin, AVM'lerin iç planları uzmanlara danışılarak yapılıyor. (Mesela şu makale gayet ilginç, IKEA'da alınan şeylerin %60'ının müşterilerin alışveriş listesinde olmadığından bahsediyor) Amaç Bir süpermarketin amacı belli. Peki sizin amacınız ne? Kendi alanınızı bilinçli biçimde tasarlamak için, önce amacımızı sorgulamamız lazım: - Bugün eve gelince ne yapmak istedim? - Peki ne yapmak istemeyelim? Mobilyaların yerini değiştirirken, bir anda kişisel farkındalığa ve hayatımızın amacına geldik. Aslında, kötü bir oda düzeni kursanız bile, sırf bu soruları düşünmek insana katkı sağlıyor. Infomercial versiyonu: "Kocam eve geldiğinde patates çuvalı gibi kanepeye yığılıp iki saat Facebook'ta zaman öldürüyordu. Jordan Peterson'ı dinledikten sonra kanepeyi yaktım, yerine piramit şeklinde bir yastık koydum. İlk gün şikayet etti, sonra matematiğe merak saldı ve bir ay içinde Fermat'ın Son Teoremi'ni çözdü" Estetik Tasarım İnsan salt fonksiyonel bir varlık değil, bir güzellik ihtiyacı var. İnsanı bırak bir sürü hayvanda bile var. Eş bulacağım diye iç mimarlıkta çığır açan şu kuş mesela. İnsanın farkı, bu güzelliği sırf kendisi için de yaratabilmesi. Odalar da salt fonksiyonel olmamalı, en başta size bir güzellik sunmalı. Bunun için illa paraya gerek yok. Aşırı fakir olmadığınız sürece, zevk ile para elele giden şeyler değiller. "Bulduğu her boş yüzeyi altınla kaplamazsa ölecek" hastalığından muzdarip Arap zenginler bunun en bariz kanıtı. İktidar Mücadelesi Amaç, bilinçli tasarım, disiplin ve estetikten bahsettik. Son aşama da, bu değişimlere ailenizin veya ev arkadaşlarınızın göstereceği dirençle alakalı. Bazı psikologlar, düzenli bir evdeki dağınık çocuk odasının, ergenlik çağındaki çocuğun kendi alanını belirleme çabası olarak görüyorlar. Anne gelir "oğlum bu ne hal?" der, çocuk da "benim odam, istediğimi yaparım" diye diretir. Akşama baba bunu duyar ve "kirasını sen mi ödüyon pezevenk?" diye çocuğa vurur, çocuk ilerde psikopat olup 27 kişiyi öldürür, sonra filmi çekilir, Merly Streep filmde oynamamasına rağmen Oscar kazanır. Peterson diyor ki, çocuk ters yöne hareket ettiği zaman da benzer bir dirençle karşılaşacaktır. Yani odasını biraz düzenleyince ebeveynler memnun olacaklar, ama bu disiplini uzun süre devam ettirir ve daha da ileri gidip odayı iyice kişiselleştirirce, bu sefer evin kalanına kıyasla daha iyi olacağı için ebeveynlerde bir komplekse yolaçacaktır. Etrafınızdakilerden çok farklı olursanız, sizi aşağı çekerler. "Her ailede bu çatışma değişik boyutlarda oluyor ama her ailede mutlaka oluyor" diyor Peterson. Kendisi 20-30 sene klinik psikolojiyle uğraştığı için bunu araştırmalarla desteklemiştir muhtemelen. Dolayısıyla, insanın kendisini geliştirmesinin önemli bir aşaması, etrafındakilerin, özellikle de en yakınlarının tepkileriyle barışçıl biçimde başedebilmesini öğrenmek. Onlardan kopmadan, kendi bireyselliğini kazanabilmek. Bunlar edinmesi kolay beceriler değil. Sonuç Basit görünen bazı işlerin aslında zor olması ve insanı zamanla geliştirmesi gayet ilginç geliyor bana. Herkesin, özellikle de Dünya'dan haberi olmamasına rağmen onu kurtarabileceğini sanan ve onu bunu faşist ilan eden aktivistlerin hakikaten böyle bir "eğitimden" geçmeleri şart. Fakat Peterson'ın çoğu düşüncesi gibi, bu da ideolojik sebeplerden ötürü fazla yaygınlaştı. Yani kampüs aktivizminden veya genel olarak sol cenahtan nefret edenler tarafından bir bahane olarak kullanılması kaçınılmaz. Bir süre sonra, karşındaki insanların gerçekten de sorumluluk sahibi olup olmadıklarını umursamadan, sırf karşıt fikirdeler diye onları böyle aşağılamak çok çekici olacaktır. Peterson'ın diğer fikirlerinde de benzer bir durum sözkonusu, bilahare değiniriz. Şimdilik fazla kafanızı yormayın, gidin odanızı toplayın ama düşünerek, bir amaç doğrultusunda toplayın. Sonra gelin benimkine de bir el atın.In caso di bagno a pianta quadrata potremo .... In soli 140 centimetri potrai inserire una piccola vasca angolare o una vasca freestanding vecchio stile, per intenderci quelle non incassate nella muratura bensì autoportanti, magari con tanto di piedi a “zampa di leone” se .... Una vasca da bagno piccola può trovare la sua collocazione ideale in un cantone poiché ne ammorbidirà la linea, ampliando otticamente la dimensione della stanza..آیا رئیسی حریف روحانی خواهد شد؟ - لطف الله قرهچهداغی - پژوهشگر تا دو هفته پیش شاید میلیون ها ایرانی ابراهیم رئیسی را نمی شناختند و آن ها هم که می شناختند عمدتا به خاطر نقش وی در کمیته ای چهار نفره ای بود که گفته می شد (هرگز رسما تایید نشد) در تابستان سال ۱۳۶۷ حکم اعدام هزاران زندانی سیاسی را صادر و به مورد اجرا گذاشت. آقای رئیسی در آن ز�
18,474	3	0	�馆”，同时重建了“平顶山殉难同胞纪念碑”。今天，在惨案陈列馆陈列序厅的正面墙壁上，大型浮雕“屠杀”展现了平顶山同胞遇难的瞬间场面。浮雕右侧“1932年9月16日”昭告着惨案发生的时间，岩石上方的“三千”这一数字，留下了中华民族的屈辱，同时也将日军的暴行永久的钉在了历史的耻辱柱上。据了解，平顶山惨案幸存者目前有3人健在，年纪最小的也已经88岁高龄。从1996年到2006年，平顶山惨案受害者状告日本政府历经10年，最终以失败告终。但留下温暖记忆的是，一批有良知的日本律师自愿帮助中国受害者起诉日本政府，并不懈努力直至今天。周学良说，以国家的名义公祭死难同胞，是警醒我们不要忘却大屠杀的历史，将惨案遗址和累累白骨作为一部永久的教科书，教育每个中国人。何洪的家位于遂宁市蓬南镇三台村一棵大黄角树下，一栋两层青砖楼，门口和屋内都堆满了衣服和杂物，碗筷、粮食、肥料等日用品夹杂其间。何洪说，这些大多都是捡来的废品。一家人每天就在这些废品间倒头睡去，醒来就近随便抓身衣服穿上。有当地村民表示，“他们的生活看起来乱七八糟。” 2014年12月13日，厨师唐某被刑拘，12月24日变更强制措施为取保候审。2014年12月16日，吴某到遂宁市森林公安局投案，并于同日被刑拘。2015年1月21日，吴某被执行逮捕。目前整个产业是一种相对比较扭曲的，更多的受到了资本的影响，因为他们更多要考虑客户的利益，他们更多要做一些无害的，但不会进行艺术探索的商业作品。现在很多年轻人想通过拍微电影来进行他们的电影业，当这些年轻人，他们还没有迈进电影产业门口的时候，就先迈进了植入广告的大门。所以中国电影到底能不能在未来的十年里面有一批新的领军人物，重新走上世界电影的艺术的讲台，重新成为世界电影人所尊敬的偶像，我觉得这是目前一个很难判断的事情。傍晚，记者散步走进宽广的成吉思汗广场，四周灯火通明。在广场尽头，美丽的木伦河畔，朋友指着河对岸的一片住宅区。“那里是过去舆论的焦点，成片的房子没人住，现在你数数窗户，入住率如何？”“我们的出发时间是12月5日，一起从北京出发，一行共10人，除了莫言本人和太太杜勤兰，女儿管笑笑，还有多位莫言的翻译，包括英语翻译、俄语翻译和西班牙语翻译等。”邵春生还透露，“莫言准备很充分，此次，莫言已准备了包括燕尾服、中山服、西装在内的5套服装，以备不同场合的需要。” 金太旭的名字可能鲜为人知，他是韩国一支地下摇滚乐队的成员，而经常被提起的“名号”就是“演员蔡时娜的丈夫”。但是他的父亲是大丘巴士公司老总，是大丘一带财权兼备的“名门望族”。巡视组向上海市提出意见，要求高度重视并清理领导干部配偶子女经商办企业等问题，对文广系统国资国企和全市国有出资的民办非企单位进行清理。还要认真梳理选人用人方面存在的问题，严格执行领导干部退休制度和政策法规，对有的地区和单位违规突击提拔、超职数配备干部等问题，要坚决予以纠正。一些做法还触及土地审批“红线”。记者10日从国家土地督察西安局了解到，2010年起，陕西有色旗下子公司打着植物观赏苑的旗号，无视国家相关规定，建起“秦岭一号”山地高尔夫球场和配套酒店。国家土地督察7月末已约谈相关地方，指出其存在重大违法用地问题，要求限期整改。中央司改办负责人：《实施方案》对进一步深化司法体制和社会体制改革作出了全面系统的规划。一是明确指导思想、目标任务和基本原则，为进一步深化改革提供了基本遵循。在坚持走中国特色、符合司法规律的改革之路的同时，《实施方案》强调要敢于担当，敢于啃硬骨头，着力突破利益固化的藩篱，在解决深层次问题上取�
18,474	3	1	her an perdeleme ateşine hazırdı. 19 Mayıs Taarruzuna Nasıl Karar Verildi? Yukarıdaki girişi yaptıktan sonra esas meseleye geçmeden önce belirtmeliyim ki; bu çalışmada, 19 Mayıs Taarruzunun askeri bir harekat olarak muharebe safhasının değil, planlanma safhasında taarruz kararının alınma sürecini, kararın alınmasında kimlerin etkili olduğunu, kimlerin karşı olduğunu ve en sonunda da başarısızlığın ana sebepleri üzerinde durulacaktır. 19 Mayıs taarruzunun temeli, Enver Paşa'nın 11 Mayıs'ta Arıburnu cephesine yaptığı ziyarette atılmış olmalıdır. Genelkurmayın Çanakkale kitabında taarruz kararının Enver Paşa'nın Liman Paşa ile yaptığı "gizli görüşmede" alındığını yazar[5]. Ancak Harbiye Nazırı ve Başkomutan Vekili'nin böyle bir kararı "gizlice" alması için ortada makul hiçbir sebep olmaması yüzünden, bu "gizli" tabirine anlam verememekteyiz. Zira Enver Paşa'nın tartışılmaz konumu böyle gizli saklı şeylere ihtiyaç hissettirmiyordu. 11 Mayıs'ta Enver Paşa ve Liman von Sanders taarruz kararını almıştı. Bu kararı uygulayacak olan Esat Paşa, 14 Mayıs tarihli raporunda bir durum değerlendirmesi yaparak savunmada kalmak yönünde ihtiyatlı görüş bildirmiş, son olarak da; "taze bir tümen verilmesi halinde Allah'ın yardımı ile başarı sağlanması oldukça umulur" demişti. Liman Paşa, Esat Paşa'nın bu tereddütlü ve ihtiyatlı tavrı üzerine taarruza meyilli gördüğü Arıburnu'ndaki kuvvetlerin komutanlığını yapan Mustafa Kemal'i devreye sokmak istedi. 15 Mayıs'ta yanındaki Alman subaylardan Rayman'ı gizlice Mustafa Kemal'e göndererek; emrine taze bir tümen verildiği takdirde, 24 saat içinde Arıburnu'ndaki düşmanı denize dökmeyi garanti edip edemeyeceğini sordu. Mustafa Kemal; "cephede son ve kesin bir harekete karar verilmesi zamanı geldiğini, böyle bir harekete bütün Kuzey Grubu birliklerinin katılması gerektiğini, her geçen zamanın düşmanın tahkimatını ve kuvvetlerini takviye etmesine yaradığını" söylemiştir[6]. Mustafa Kemal'in ifadesinden; Liman Paşa'nın istediği garanti telaffuz etmemekle beraber, bir taarruz yapılmasına, hem de bir an önce yapılmasına taraftar olduğunu anlaşılmaktadır. Esat Paşa, Binbaşı Rayman'ın Mustafa Kemal'i ziyaretini ve bu ziyaretin maksadını haber almış ve bunun kendisini komutanı olduğu cephede by-pass etmeye yönelik olduğunu hissederek hem kırılmış hem de üzülmüştü. 17 Mayıs'ta Liman Paşa'ya gönderdiği yazıda, bu kırgınlığını gösteren sitem dolu izler vardır. Esat Paşa; "Kolordunun atlanarak tümen komutanına (Mustafa Kemal'e) böyle bir öneri yapılmasının, kolordunun tümen üzerindeki nüfuzunu kıracağını" belirtmekteydi. Bununla beraber kendisi kabul etmese bile hücumun başkası eliyle yapılacağını anlayınca, ihtiyatı bir kenara bırakmış ve yapılacak taarruzun kendisi tarafından yönetileceğini bildirmişti[7]. Liman Paşa hakikaten gizlice Mustafa Kemal'e teklifte bulunarak Esat Paşa'yı devre dışı mı bırakmak istemişti? Yoksa bu görüşmeden Esat Paşa'nın haberdar olmasını sağlayıp "sen yapmazsan başkası yapar" şeklinde gözdağı vererek onu yola mı getirmişti? Esat Paşa öyle ya da böyle Liman Paşa'nın istediği şekilde hareket etmeyi kabul etmişti. Artık nihai karar verilmişti; buna göre Kuzey Grubu komutanı elindeki bütün kuvvetlerle ve cepheye gelmekte olan 2. Tümen de emrine verilmiş olarak 19 Mayıs günü taarruza geçip Arıburnu'ndaki düşmanı denize dökecekti. 19 Mayıs Taarruzu Öncesi Genel Hava Arıburnu cephesinde yapılacak büyük taarruza taraf olanlar ve muhalifler vardı. Taarruz taraftarları arasında en başta Enver Paşa ve Liman Paşa gelmekteydi. Enver Paşa içinde bulunulan siyasi ve askeri vaziyet sebebiyle bir an önce sonuç alma çabası içindeydi. Liman Paşa ise Türk askerinin dökeceği kan üzerinden paye kazanma peşindeydi. Mustafa Kemal'in taarruz fikri ise; düşmanın iyice yerleşmeden "denize dökülmesi" gerekçesine dayanıyordu. Mustafa Kemal bunu sık sık vurgulamıştı. 11 Mayıs günü Esat Paşa'ya gönderdiği ve bir suretini Enver Paşa'ya sunduğu raporda: "Arıburnu'ndaki düşmanı bir an önce denize dökmek gerekmektedir. Bunun için Arıburnu kuvvetlerini ağır topçu ile ve bir tümen taze kuvvetle takviye etmek icap eder"[8] demiştir. 13 Mayıs'ta Esat Paşa'ya gönderdiği başka bir raporda ise: "Düşmanı Arıburnu'ndan atmak için canımı fedada bir an tereddüt etmem. Komuta ettiğim birliği dahi son nefere kadar ölüme gönderebileceğime inancım vardır. Evvelki raporda arz ettiğim üzere, ağır topçunun ateş himayesi altında yeni bir tümenle taarruzun yapılması gerekli olduğunu arz eylerim"[9] der. Mustafa Kemal Arıburnu'nda bir an önce kesin netice almak için çok kararlıdır. Bunun için kuvvet harcamaktan çekinmez. Birliklerini son ere kadar feda etmeye kararlıdır. Verdiği emirler ya hep ya hiç mantığı üzerine kuruludur. 13 Mayıs'ta komutası altındaki kıtaata yayınladığı emirde şöyle der: "Karşımızdaki düşmanı mutlaka denize dökmek için Allah'ın yardımıyla ve kıtaatımızın kahramanlığına güvenerek yakında son ve kesin bir taarruz icra edeceğim. Ya son neferimize kadar ölmek veyahut karşımızdaki düşmanı bire kadar denize dökmek maksadıyla taarruz ve hücuma hazırlanacaktır[10]". Mustafa Kemal'in, Arıburnu cephesinde aynı mantıkla yaptırdığı 1 Mayıs taarruzu nispeten haklı gerekçelere dayanıyordu. Bu taarruzda verilen zayiatın fazlalığına rağmen (6 bin zayiat) stratejik bazı başarılar kazanılmıştı. 1 Mayıs taarruzu, bilhassa cephenin merkezi olan Bombasırtı-Merkeztepe hattında düşmana iyice yaklaşılarak, cephe hattını Edirne Sırtı'ndan denize bakan bu sırtlara taşıdığı gibi düşmana korku da salmıştı. Arıburnu cephesinde düşmanla burun buruna gelinmiş, karşılıklı iki siper arasında 8-10 metrelik mesafe bu taarruzla elde edilmişti. Ancak hepsi bu idi ve artık mevcut durum ve şartlar içerisinde ilerlemek hele "düşmanı denize dökmek" mümkün görünmüyordu. Tekrarlanan hücumlardan elde edilen deneyim bunu açıkça göstermişti. 1 Mayıs günü yaşananları en iyi bilen Mustafa Kemal'in, şartlar değişmemişken benzer bir taarruza taraftar olmaması gerekirdi. Taarruza karşı olanlar ise 5. Ordu Kurmay Başkanı Kazım Bey ile sonradan karar değiştirip mecburen- taarruz taraflısı olan Esat Paşa idi. Bunların haricinde cephede bizzat muharebelerin içinde bulunan alay ve tabur komutanları taarruza karşı idiler ancak onların ne düşündüğünü soran yoktu. Esasında cephe şartlarını, düşmanın kuvvetini, arazinin yapısını en iyi onlar biliyordu. Bu komutanların başında 27. Alay Komutanı Şefik Bey geliyordu ve tespitleri son derece isabetli ve tutarlıydı: "1 Mayıs akşamına kadar yapılan hücumlar ümitlerle dolu olup her türlü kaybı göze aldırarak yapılması zorunlu bir vazifeydi ve Arıburnu'ndaki düşmanın mahkum vaziyeti bu hücumları cazip kılıyordu. Ancak deneyim için bu hücumlar yeterli gelebilirdi. Fakat ağır kayıplara mal olan bu tecrübeleri aynı koşullar altında tekrarlamak doğru değildi"[11]. Savaşa katılıp günlük ve hat
18,474	3	2	有人在卖牛羊和鸽子+，还有换钱商坐着。 15 他就拿绳索做鞭子，把那些带着牛羊的人全都从圣殿里赶出去，还倒出兑钱商的钱币，推倒他们的桌子+。 16 他对卖鸽子的人说：“ 把这些东西拿走！不要再把我父亲的圣殿* 当成做买卖的地方！+” 17 他的门徒就想起圣经上写着：“ 我为你的殿宇大发热心，仿佛胸中有熊熊烈火+。” 18 于是犹太人对他说：“ 你有什么神迹显给我们看+，证明你有权做这些事呢？” 19 耶稣回答他们：“ 你们拆毁这座圣殿，我会三天内把它建起来+。” 20 犹太人就说：“ 这座圣殿用了46 年建造，你三天内就可以把它建起来吗？” 21 他说的圣殿，其实是指他的身体+。 22 耶稣死而复生以后，他的门徒想起他曾经这样说+，就相信圣经和耶稣说的话。 23 耶稣在耶路撒冷过逾越节时，很多人看见他施行的神迹，就信从了他的名+。 24 耶稣却没有完全信任他们，因为他了解他们所有人， 25 也因为他用不着谁作见证就知道人是怎样的。他本来就了解人心+。 ^ 圣殿，又译“ 家”。به قلم سامان تقوی سوق مستند ریشه ی لغوی در سند دارد و در لغت نامه ی دهخدا معانی چون، پناه برنده و التجاجوینده، پشت به چیزی دهنده، را دارا می باشد. چنین مفهومی در اصطلاح امروزی و آنچه به عنوان مستند از آن یاد می شود، نیز برداشت می شود. در واقع وقتی از چیزی بعنوان مستند یاد می شود یعنی می توان به تکیه بر آن نظری و یا رای صادر کرد. بر همین تفسیر مستند می بایست دارای خصایصی باشد که بتواند در مفهوم خود قرار گیرد. وقتی از موضوع و یا مورد خاص با عنوان سند یاد میشود طبیعتا می بایست به نحوی باشد که در صورتیکه بخواهیم با تکیه بر آن سند امری را به اثبات برسانیم، به اندازه ای باشد که اگر خلاف آن امر واقعیت می بوده، آن سند قابلیت ایجاد شدن نداشته باشد. به این معنی که مثلا شما میخواهید با توجه به اینکه اتفاق X رخ داده نتیجه بگیرید پس در نتیجه Y هم می بایست به دنبال آن رخ داده باشد، در صورتی می توانیم این را به اثبات برسانیم دلیل اتفاق افتادن Y را تابع اتفاق افتادن X بدانیم که هرگز مسیری پیدا نشود که با اتفاق افتادن X، اتفاق Y محقق نشود. با این شرایط آنچه برداشت میشود این است که از آنجایی که یک مسئله یا درست است و یا نادرست، نمی بایست در اثبات هر دو مورد (درستی و غلطی مسئله) سندی ارائه شود، که اگر به ظاهر چنین شد، حتما یکی از ادله ها که به اسم سند ارائه شد برای سندیت داشتن دارای نقصان می باشد و نمی توان سندش نامید. با این تفاسیر آنچه مشخص می شود این است که پرواضح می باشد که کسانی می تواند در ارائه سند و یا تأئید سندیت موضوعی موفق تر باشند که در هر مورد نگاهی جامع تر داشته باشند و بتوانند با احاطه ای که بر یک موضوع خاص پیدا می کنند تمام مؤلفه های مؤثر و متبوع را شناسایی کرده و به بررسی این مؤلفه ها بپردازد. این سخن به زبانی دی�
18,474	3	3	های عصبی C8 قرار دارد. این سطح در پایین گردن است. دقیقا جایی که مهره های گردنی به قفسه سینه و بالای کمر می رسند. فتق در اینجا می تواند ضعفی به وجود دارد که در آن دست قادر به گرفتن اجسام نباشد. به همراه آن بی حسی و سوزن سوزن شدن و درد تابشی به پایین بازوی و به سمت انگشت کوچک دست ایجاد می شود. این الگوهای درد رایج در فتق دیسک گردن هستند، اما مطلق نمی باشند. به همین دلیل ممکن است برخی از افراد علائم دیگری را تجربه کنند. تست های تشخیصی برای دیسک گردن پس از آزمون اولیه، برای تشخیص بهتر فتق دیسک گردنی ممکن است آزمایشات تصویربرداری ویژه زیر لازم باشد. اسکن MRI آزمایش MRI (تصویربرداری تشدید مغناطیسی) بهترین روش برای تشخیص فتق دیسک است. اسکن MRI می تواند تصویر تمام ریشه های عصبی نزدیک به فتق دیسک گردنی را نشان دهند. سی تی اسکن میلوگرام انجام MRI به عنوان اولین و بهترین روش تشخیص معرفی شده است اما گاهی برای تشخیص از سی تی اسکن میلوگرام نیز استفاده می شود. این آزمایش حساس تر است و می تواند حتی موارد ظریف و خفیف فشار بر روی ریشه های عصبی را نیز تشخیص دهد. در حالی که سی تی اسکن میلوگرام حساس تر است اما تهاجمی تر نیز می باشد. زیرا در این آزمایش رنگ میلوگرام باید به داخل کانال نخاعی تزریق شود. EMG برای شناسایی دیگر شرایطی که باعث درد می شوند برخی اوقات، EMG (الکترومیوگرافی) نیز ممکن است تجویز شود. EMG آزمون الکتریکی است که با تحریک اعصاب خاص و قرار دادن سوزن در عضلات مختلف در دست ها و پاها که به عصب تحت فشار منتهی می شوند انجام می شود. در صورتی که عضلات عصب فعالیت عادی خود را از دست بدهند، فعالیت الکتریکی خود به خود وجود خواهد داشت. EMG برای رد سایر مشکلات و سندرم هایی که موجب فشار بر روی عصب می شوند مانند سندرم تونل کارپ، plexitis بازویی، فشار بر روی عصب اولنار، سندرم خروجی قفسه سینه و … استفاده می شود. درمان های محافظه کارانه برای فتق دیسک گردن اکثر مواقع درد بازو که به دلیل فتق دیسک ایجاد می شود با دارو قابل کنترل است. معمولا درمان های غیر جراحی یا همان درمان های محافظه کارانه برای درمان و کاهش علائم به تنهایی کافی هستند. هنگامی که درد بازو شروع می شود و می توان آن را کنترل و بهبود داد بعید است که درد دوباره باز گردد. اگر درد بازو به روش های غیر جراحی تا حد قابل قبولی بهتر شود، انجام و ادامه این روش ها منطقی است. اما روش جراحی موجب می شود که درد سریعتر بهبود یابد. به طور کلی هدف تمام درمان های دیسک گردن، کاهش بی حسی و سوزن سوزن شدن است. داروها وقتی که درد اولیه شروع می شود داروهای ضد التهاب غیر استروئیدی (NSAIDs) مانند ایبوپروفن و آسپرین و یا مهار کننده های COX-2 مانند celebrex می توانند به کاهش درد کمک کنند. �
18,474	4	0	�عر می خوانید چه حسی دارید؟ (لطفا توضیح دهید) بیشتر آدم در حضور مقام معظم رهبری احساس یک اضطراب خوب دارد. از این جهت که بگذریم، از جایگاه ایشان به عنوان رهبر و مرجع تقلید، به عنوان یک ناقد حرفه ای و به عنوان یک شاعر و فردی که صاحب نظر است در عرصه ادبیات معاصر، از این جهت آدم یک مقدار استرس دارد. هرلحظه ممکن است ایشان یک ایراد فنی از آدم بگیرد که آن ایراد خیلی هم وارد هست. از این جهت می گویم خیلی باعث افتخار است که کسی بتواند در محضر ایشان شعر بخواند، اما این اضطراب همیشه وجود دارد. شما به آسیب های شبکه های ماهواره ای واقف هستید. آیا شعر سپر مناسبی در برابر این سلاح مخرب فرهنگی هست؟ هرکسی که دارد در این مملکت و این جامعه زندگی می کند مطمئنا آسیب های ماهواره برایش مشهود است. در این باره باید بگویم که اصلا شعر در برابر هر نوع آسیب اجتماعی یک سپر مناسب است. الآن جنگ نرم است، در زمان دفاع مقدس هشت ساله هم شعر وسیله خوبی بود. من بعضی وقتها مجموعه ها را مرور می کنم و می بینم که چه شعرهایی در آن زمان و در آن بحبوحه سروده شده و چقدر با این ابزار هنری مردم را آگاه کرده اند نسبت به بحث فرهنگ جهاد، چقدر جوان ها را با آگاهی وارد میدان نبرد کرده اند. اما یک نکته هست؛ آن هم اینکه مقام معظم رهبری فرمودند: «شعر یک "سرمایه ملی" است». وقتی که می فرمایند سرمایه ملی، یعنی اینکه این ابزار برای هر جایگاهی قابل استفاده است؛ یعنی برای هر حمله ای یک ضدحمله است. من یک مرتبه می خواهم سؤال کنم از مسئولین که واقعا دوستان مذهبی ما که به هرحال تریبون ها دستشان است، بعد از انقلاب از شعر چه استفاده ای کردند؟ چقدر شاعران را معرفی کردند؟ صداوسیما، روزنامه ها و پایگاه های خبری، ماهواره های خودمان، غیر از اینکه در یک مناسبت مذهبی از یک شاعری دعوت کرده اند بیاید و چند بیت شعر بخواند، چه برنامه ای برای استفاده از ظرفیت شعر داشته اند؟ واقعا آن بهایی که به ورزش داده می شود، آن بهایی که به برنامه نود و به برنامه هفت داده می شود (که البته خیلی هم خوب است و باید داده شود) آیا واقعا این بها به شعر و ادبیات که یک "هنر مادر" است هم داده شده؟ هنری که عرض کردم سرمایه ملی ماست. واقعا صداوسیما چه کاری کرده؟ واقعا سایت ها چه کاری کردند؟ به نظر من شاعرها وظیفه خودشان را انجام دادند. با افتخار عرض می کنم، تنها گروهی از هنرمندان که آنچه را در توان داشته برای دفاع از ارزش ها و انقلاب گذاشته، شاعرها بوده اند. بعد از انقلاب کلا یک سریال در مورد فردوسی ساخته شد، که ای کاش ساخته نمی شد. یک کار در مورد شهریار ساخته شد که اثرش را هم دیدیم. چقدر مردم شهریار را شناختند. سالی که سریال شهریار پخش شد، پرفروش ترین کتا�
18,474	4	1	er komitesinin başkan yardımcısı Vladimir Cabarov da Sputnik'e yaptığı açıklamada, Reuters'in söz konusu haberi için 'ilgi gösterilmemesi gereken bir yalan haber' ifadelerini kullanmıştı. Öte yandan Reuters'ın, Mısır'ın Libya sınırında yer alan bir üssüne Rus özel güçlerinin konuşlandırıldığı yönündeki iddiası Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov'a da soruldu. Lavrov "Yabancı ajansların, Mısır topraklarında birkaç düzine askeri uzmanın ve insansız hava araçlarının fark edildiği yönündeki haberlerini gördüm. Fakat böyle bir şeyi başka bir kaynaktan duymadım" ifadelerini kullandı.闪耀全场在观众中闪耀阿森纳主场迎战诺维奇，直到第84分钟，温格的球队依然0-1落后。这时候教授做了一个关键的换人:恩卡蒂亚换下纳森。正是这次换人改变了比赛的结果。在恩基蒂亚被换下的时候，阿森纳得到了一个角球，恩基蒂亚冲进了禁区。角球后，科库林前点后蹭。Nkitiya在球门区直刺，球飞进诺维奇的大门。这个进球引爆了整个酋长球场。是恩卡蒂亚把比赛带入加时赛，是恩卡蒂亚在加时赛中帮助阿森纳赢得比赛。第96分钟，阿森纳再次赢得角球，欧内斯特踢到角球，恩基蒂亚在中间高高跃起，一记大力头球将球推入网内。2-1，阿森纳完成逆转。事实上，恩西蒂亚还有机会上演帽子戏法。第112分钟，他右路带球突入禁区，但他的大力射门被客队门将顾恩扑出。然而，这并没有阻止他成为今天酋长球场的英雄。赛后，58444名观众高呼埃迪、埃迪、埃迪& hellip& hellip小家伙就这样在酋长球场完成了自己的首秀。现在全世界都知道了这个18岁的恶魔，恩西娅的全名是爱德华·凯达·恩西娅。有意思的是，一向严肃严谨的BBC今天开了一个人的小玩笑。游戏结束后，他们发明了维基百科对恩西蒂亚的介绍。在基本介绍中，BBC补充说，他被广泛认为是历史上最好的球员；在个人信息栏，恩卡蒂亚的名字写的是爱德华·凯达·贝利迭戈·马拉多纳罗纳尔迪尼奥·卡卡·恩卡蒂亚。显然，这是快乐的阿森纳球迷开的玩笑。恩卡蒂亚出生于1999年5月，年仅18岁。职业站squawka的专栏作家乔治·伯德(George Bird)认为，他的风格类似于迪福，是一个全天候的射手，可以在任何位置以任何方式进球。他曾效力于切尔西青训系统，但在U14级别，因为切尔西认为他个子矮，他终止了与切尔西的合同。后来，他加入了阿森纳的青训系统。 2015-2016赛季，他在英格兰U18联赛打进24球，成为射手王。上赛季，17岁的Nkitiya代表阿森纳U18和U23球队。U18级别，16场15球，U23级别，26场12球。他出色的表现很快让他入选了英格兰U18队。他在对阵卡塔尔U19国家队的比赛中上演帽子戏法。在阿森纳，恩基蒂亚的表现自然引起了一线队主帅温格的注意。今年夏天，阿瑟·温格带他去了远东。上个月的欧联杯对阵鲍里索夫的比赛中，Nkitiya得到了上场的机会，这是他第一次代表阿森纳一线队参加正式比赛。但只是在第二场比赛中，他进了两个球。如果有人因为一个进球而出名，那么恩西娅就是因为两个进球而出名。上一篇：下一篇：Samuele Ambrosetti, Ignegnere D'Appolonia: "Quello che vedete è un waterbag, ossia un contenitore flessibile in tessuto pvcizzato per il trasporto di acqua dolce, via mare. Serve per approvvigionare di acqua dolce e anche potabile tutte quelle comunità costiere e le isole che soffrono di una mancanza stagionale di acqua quindi per esempio durante il periodo estivo". ...http://it.euronews.net/大学毕业之后，李洪涛放弃了考研，废弃了输送美国深造的机会，与大学意识的初恋步入婚姻的殿堂，婚后两人相敬如宾，日子也还过的可能，然而两年后的一天，随着李洪涛老婆的出轨，所有都为之改变。李洪涛与老婆离婚之后，开始发奋图强，并产生天下所有女人都是骗子的主张，走上一条不归路，1992年，李洪涛因诈骗罪被昆明市公安局刑事拘留收禁。 1984年，李洪涛以理科状元的身份考入浙江大学电子系，读大学期间，曾担当学生会主席、党支部副书记，并失掉输送美国学习的机遇，但被李洪涛谢绝了，理由则是要陪伴在自己的女友人身边。此人原名叫李洪涛（现改名真名不详）1966年出生湖北一个非常个别的常识分子家庭，从小李洪涛读书成绩就十分优秀，14岁那年被镇政府授予“精良青年”名称，15岁那年，参加全国中学
18,474	4	2	la biografia della Regina: la famiglia, il matrimonio con il Principe Filippo, l'incoronazione e alcune curiosità. Regina Elisabetta II: incoronazione, matrimonio, biografia Regina Elisabetta II, chi è: Elisabeth II, Regina del Regno Unito e degli altri reami del Commonwealth, nasce nel 1926 a Mayfair, Londra, con il nome di Elisabeth Alexandra Mary. È la primogenita del Duca di York Albert Frederick Arthur George e della Duchessa di York Elisabeth-Bowes Lyon. Nel 1930 nasce sua sorella, la principessa Margareth Rose. Nel 1936 suo zio, il Re Edoardo VIII, decide di abdicare per poter sposare la pluri divorziata Wallis Simpson; suo padre diventa quindi Re con il nome di Giorgio VI. All’età di 10 anni Elisabetta diventa erede al trono del Regno Unito. Come molte ragazze dell’epoca, la regina Elisabetta II viene educata a casa: oltre a iniziare gli studi di preparazione al trono, si dedica anche alla musica e alle arti, impara il francese e diventa un’esperta cavallerizza e nuotatrice. Nel 1940, all’età di 14 anni, insieme alla sorella viene trasferita nel castello di Windsor per motivi di sicurezza a causa dello scoppio della Seconda Guerra Mondiale. In quello stesso anno fa il suo primo annuncio radiofonico, mentre tre anni dopo ha la sua prima apparizione pubblica da sola, per una visita alle Grenadier Guards, di cui era diventata Colonnello. Elisabetta II, il matrimonio e la maternità: La Regina Elisabetta e il Filippo Mountbatten, duca di Edimburgo, si conoscono per la prima volta nel 1934; il loro fidanzamento viene annunciato 13 anni più tardi, nel 1947. Il 20 novembre di quello stesso anno si sposano a Westminster Abbey. La Regina Elisabetta II e il Principe Filippo hanno 4 figli. Nel 1948 nasce Carlo, principe del Galles ed erede al trono; due anni più tardi nasce la Principessa Anna. Andrea, Duca di York, ed Edoardo, Conte di Wessex, nascono rispettivamente nel 1960 e 1964. Regina Elisabetta II, l’incoronazione: la Principessa Elisabetta diventa Regina del Regno Unito a 25 anni, il 6 febbraio 1952, alla morte di suo padre Re Giorgio VI. Viene incoronata Queen Elisabeth II il 2 giugno 1953 presso l'Abbazia di Westminster. Oltre che sovrana del Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord e degli altri reami del Commonwealth, è governatore supremo della Chiesa d'Inghilterra, comandante in capo delle forze armate, Signora dell'Isola di Man e sovrana di Jersey e Guernsey. Oggi, la quasi 94enne Regina Elisabetta II può vantare il regno più longevo della storia britannica: ben 68 anni. Nel 2015 ha superato infatti il record precedente della trisavola Vittoria. Ha festeggiato il Silver Jubilee nel 1997, il Golden Jubilee nel 2002 e il Diamond Jubilee nel 2012 per il sessantesimo anniversario dall’ascesa al trono. Regina Elisabetta II, che cognome ha? La casata reale si chiama Winsor; nel 1960 è stato stabilito che i discendenti della Regina Elisabetta e del Principe Filippo possono portare il cognome Mountbatten-Windsor. Regina Elisabetta II, la famiglia reale: La Regina e il Duca di Edimburgo hanno 8 nipoti e 8 pronipoti. I nipoti: Peter e Zara Phillips (nati nel 1977 and 1981); il Principe William, Duca di Cambridge e il Principe Henry, Duca di Sussex (nati nel 1982 e 1984); la Principessa Beatrice di York e la Principessa Eugenie di York (nate nel 1988 e 1990); Lady Louise Windsor e Viscount Severn (nati nel 2003 e 2007). Tra i pronipoti, ci sono il Principe George, la Principessa Charlotte e il principe Louis, figli di dei Duchi di Cambridge William e Kate Middleton; e Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, figlio dei Duchi di Sussex Henry e Meghan Markle. Regina Elisabetta II, patrimonio: secondo le stima elaborata da Forbes nel 2017, il patrimonio personale della Sovrana ammonterebbe a circa 520 milioni di dollari. In realtà, contando ciò di cui dispone in quanto sovrana, il suo patrimonio sarebbe molto più ingente. Regina Elisabetta II, le vicende della famiglia reale: sono molte le vicende personali della famiglia reale balzate agli onori della cronaca. Tra questi,i il divorzio del Principe Carlo da Diana Spencer, la morte di Diana con Dodi Al Fayed avvenuta in un incidente stradale a Parigi nel 1997, il divorzio del Principe Andrea da Sarah Ferguson. Fino al più recente scandalo Eipstein, che ha coinvolto il Principe Andrea; e la rinuncia come “membri senior” della famiglia reale da parte di Harry e Meghan, che si sono da poco trasferiti a Los Angeles dopo aver trascorso diverse settimane in Canada con il piccolo Archie. Regina Elisabetta II: età e data di nascita, altezza, marito, figli e nipoti Regina Elisabetta II età: la sovrana ha 93 anni. Regina Elisabetta altezza: la Regina Elisabetta II è alta 163 cm. Regina Elisabetta data di nascita: è nata il 21 aprile 1926. Regina Elisabetta II marito: il principe Filippo Mountbatten, Duca di Edimburgo, nato il 10 giugno 1921, è il marito della Regina dal 1947. Regina Elisabetta II figli: la regina ha 4 figli: Carlo, principe del Galles ed erede al trono; la Principessa Anna; Andrea, Duca di York; ed Edoardo, Conte di Wessex. Regina Elisabetta II nipoti e pronipoti: la regina Elisabetta II ha 8 nipoti e 8 pronipoti. Regina Elisabetta curiosità: il soprannome della Regina è Lilibet. Famosa per gli abiti dai colori vivaci e i cappelli vistosi, ha fin da piccola la passione per i cani e i cavalli. Uno degli interessi meno conosciuti è per le danze popolari scozzesi.诺贝尔经济学奖将揭晓这些研究对你有啥影响？ 2019年10月14日电当地光阴10月14日，2019年诺贝尔经济学奖将在瑞典揭晓。追念半世纪，共有81位经济学大年夜咖获此殊荣。他们是若何“过关斩将”拿下了大年夜奖?其钻研成果又给人们的日常生活带来了如何的影响?又有哪些钻研能解释你“买买买”的感动行径? 奖项年轻选拔却“老道”：考察期无意偶尔长达数十年不能包管所有评比结果都绝对精确，但愿每一次都能够经得起光阴的查验。 ——诺贝尔经济学奖评审委员会成员彼得·加登福斯与物理学奖、文学奖等“元老”级诺奖比拟，经济学奖足足晚了半个世纪“出生”，该奖项成立于1968年，次年头?年月次颁奖。虽然奖项年纪不大年夜，但对付提名人选的考察并不简单。诺贝尔经济学奖由瑞典皇家科学院院士组成的评委会评定，评委会包括5名到8名成员。评委会每年从天下各地收到的提名有200个到300个，评比流程包括资格确认、初选和复选。评委会怕“看走眼”，无意偶尔会把考察期拉长至数十年。也正因如斯，经济学奖获奖者的匀称年岁高达67岁。经济学家莱昂尼德·赫维奇在20世纪90年代，因“机制设计理论”相关钻研倍受赞誉。然而直到2007年，时年90岁的他才获诺奖“青睐”。他为此奚弄，“对付诺贝尔奖来说，我已经太老了。” 经济学大年夜咖玩跨界：身怀数技注重交叉钻研我们将经济学广泛定义为，经济学家所感兴趣的任何事都可以称之为经济学，即就是其他学科的钻研。 ——诺贝尔经济学奖评审委员会前任秘书彼得·恩隆德诺贝尔经济学奖得主中，不少大年夜咖都身怀数技，注重交叉学科钻研。 2014年的获奖者让·梯若尔曾表示，“我的主要钻研偏向是财产组织，但我爱好钻研不合的领域……”他觉得，各个领域的供献都是相辅相成、相互感化、赓续前进的。 2012年的获奖者埃尔文·罗斯擅于使用数学对象，来办理经济学领域的问题。他在博弈论、
18,474	4	3	�ر تفاوت بین افراد سطحی نگر و عمیق را بیان می کند، مثلا یک فرد سطحی نگر میگوید چون امروز هوا ابریست پس می بایست باران ببارد اما یک فرد متخصص و عمیق با مطالعه و یا به هر نحو دیگر به این نتیجه می رسد که ضمن وجود هوای ابری لزومی برای باریدن باران نمی باشد و شرایط دیگری چون دما و تراکم ابرها و ... باید برای بارندگی محیا باشند تا باران ببارد. متأسفانه آنچه امروزه شاهد آن هستیم این است که امروزه به خصوص در حوزه ی فیلم سازی بسیار فیلم به اسم مستند بیرون می آید که اگر کمی به واکاوی آن اثر بپردازیم متوجه می شویم که بسیاری از شرایط در آن اثر در نظر نگرفته شده و عملا این آثار بیشتر نقل قول سازنده آن می باشد. در یک اثر مثل فیلم که به اسم مستند ارائه می شود چند نکته می بایست دقت شود. در حالت کلی برای تأئید سندیت یک فیلم تقریبا باید یک روندی این چنینی پیش گرفت که از آنجایی که اغلب هر مستند می خواهد حرفی خاص را نتیجه بگیرد، سازنده می خواهد به چه چیزی و نتیجه برسد.آیا مستند ساز برای حرفی که می خواهد بزند، هر گونه منفعتی را با اثبات این موضوع بدست می آورد؟ (البته این مورد نمی تواند سندیت یک موضوع را زیر سؤال ببرد اما برای بررسی عوامل روانشناختی مؤثر و مهم می باشد)آیا حتی اگر آن نتیجه ای که مقصود سازنده اثر می باشد، واقعیت نداشته باشد، امکان ساخت این اثر به همین شکل وجود دارد؟ آیا تمام امکان ها و گزاره های موثر در این مستند لحاظ شده است؟ که همانطور که اشاره شد این مسئله با شناخت تمام مؤلفه های مؤثر ممکن می باشد. و با طی کردن چنین روندی و کنار هم قرار دادن مشخصات بدست آمده سعی بر یک جمع بندی و نتیجه گیری در مورد سندیت اثر می شود. - - ۹۰/۰۷/۱۷طرفداری: پس از اینکه گلگهر پنالتی خود را از دست داد، توپ به بیرون رفت اما سرمربی استقلال با گرفتنِ توپ مانعِ شروع مجدد بازی شد و بازیکنان گلگهر هم با او درگیر شدند. فرهاد مجیدی بعد از دریافت کارت زرد از بیژن حیدری دیدار آینده تیمش مقابل نفت آبادان را از دست داد. وی در بازی با ذوب آهن، با پرسپولیس و فجر سپاسی کارت زرد گرفته بود. صحنه ای از درگیری خانزاده و مجیدی را ببینید.Makerspaces aren't new but they are gaining momentum and unless we want to be left behind we need to get on board. There are many valid reasons for setting up makerspaces in schools and libraries, not least of all the creative thinking and collaboration that happens under different challenges. STEM or STEAM activities happen in schools anyway but linking them as part of makerspace activities allows so much more freedom. It doesn't always have to be a lesson taught in a class. It can happen anywhere and for us, we have opened up the library as a makerspace during some lunchtimes. There isn't room here to talk in depth about Makerspaces, nor is this the place but I want to share what we have been doing and how it works for us. I am not talking 3D printers here, quite simply, because at this stage we do not have any printers but it is something we will look to fund at some stage. Nor am I talking about Coding clubs as they happen in many schools already. I am talking small scale makerspaces in a school library, manageable during a lunchtime break. I am also far from an expert but what I am, is passionate and keen to give it a go. We call our time Maker Monday's and because of time and space constraints I do limit the number of children participating. I offer each activity to a year level and eventually I will combine groups, particularly when I want older students to team up with and support younger students. Our first event was open to year six children who created hedgehogs out of weeded library books. I was quite taken aback by the number of boys who turned up ready to fold and create. No cost and heaps of fun. Another event we had was open to year fives. It was a pipe cleaner challenge and they were asked to build the tallest structure they could, using just 14 pipe cleaners. Students were not allowed to use tape or any additional items and were not given any instructions or help. They were in teams of their choice and their willingness to work together was fantastic to see. At one point I asked them to hold a hand behind their back and at another stage they were told not talk to each other. This was based on an idea I saw in Pinterest which is a wonderful tool to use for ideas and planning. As you can see from the photos children worked well together with some creative thinking, including one student who asked if he held both hands behind his back could his teammate have both his hands free? No doubt we will find some things will work and others perhaps won’t but we aim to continue trying new ideas and challenges. I hope what this highlights is that makerspaces can be run on a limited budget so there really isn’t any reason not to give it a try. We want our activities to generate creative thinking and collaboration among students and allow them to give things a go, take risks, and have a little fun along the way. Surely this can only be a good thing. Can it be done bigger and better in a classroom? Absolutely! I am limited by time and cost constraints but my point is that these students came willingly to try new things and I have been inundated with others wanting a turn. Big or small. Cheap or not so cheap, makerspaces offer children a chance to thrive. http://library.fendalton.school.nz/?p=2102 - Movie clip of pipe cleaner challenge.Muhasebe ve Danışmanlık Şirketi KPMG, müşterilerinin ve çalışanlarının toplantı düzenleyebileceği bir Metaverse ortamı oluşturacağını açıkladı. KPMG ABD Masası Başkan Yardımcısı ve Operasyon Direktörü Laura Newinski konuya ilişkin şunları kaydetti: “Metaverse bir pazar fırsatı, yetenekleri yeniden devreye sokmanın bir yolu ve yeni bir ortak çalışma deneyimi aracılığıyla dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanları birbirine bağlamanın bir yolu”一
18,474	5	0	to the situation in a patient’s body. The emergence of liver organoids – first developed in the lab of Hans Clevers lab at the Hubrecht Institute in Utrecht – has changed that. Liver organoids are a kind of mini-livers, grown in the laboratory from human liver tissue. ‘This gives us the unique opportunity to look patient-specifically at how hepatitis B virus infection progresses and how it can lead to liver cancer,’ explains research leader Dr Tokameh Mahmoudi of Erasmus MC. In the scientific journal eLife, Mahmoudi and colleagues from the Hubrecht Organoid Technology (HUB), the Erasmus MC department of transplantation and surgery, and Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center in Greece now present the first results of their research. In addition to infecting healthy human liver organoids with hepatitis B virus in vitro and studying various aspects of the infection, they made liver organoids from tissue of hepatitis B patients who had to undergo a liver transplant. The tissue contained scars, so-called cirrhosis, but no signs of liver cancer were visible to the naked eye. ‘We were therefore surprised to find the first signs of liver cancer at the molecular level’, says Mahmoudi. In more detail: the genes expressed in the hepatitis B infected patient-derived liver organoids of cirrhotic liver tissue were more similar to liver cancer tissue than to healthy liver tissue. The researchers found signs of the same early molecular signature of liver cancer even in liver organoids made from liver donors who had recovered from hepatitis B. Global health problem Their findings are important in the surveillance of patients with chronic hepatitis B, Mahmoudi states. ‘Hepatitis B and subsequent liver cancer are a major global health problem. An estimated one-third of the world’s population becomes infected with the virus. In only a small proportion does the infection become chronic, but the diagnosis of liver cancer is often made late. The early signature could potentially serve as a biomarker to detect liver cancer earlier.’ Liver organoids can also help hepatitis B research in other ways, Mahmoudi thinks. ‘The great advantage of organoids is that it is patient-specific living tissue. We can store it in biobanks, grow it, test new drugs on it, and study in detail how infection with hepatitis B virus proceeds.’Si trovavano nei pressi di Lucca quattro strade importantissime: l’Aurelia, la Cassia, la Clodia e la Francigena, che avevano fatto della città, un luogo strategico per i commerci e i pellegrinaggi verso Roma. Già nell’89 a.C., Lucca venne elevata dai Romani al rango di Municipio e dopo la decadenza dell’Impero, fu governata dai Longobardi e da Matilde di Canossa, la feudataria che fu una delle figure più potenti del medioevo italiano. Nel 1119 la città si costituì a libero comune e iniziò un fiorente periodo di commerci e scambi con i paesi europei, ai quali Lucca vendeva la seta e le sue stoffe preziose. Ad eccezione di brevi periodi di signorie fra le quali quella di Uguccione della Faggiola, signore di Pisa, e dei Guinigi, Lucca è stata una repubblica indipendente e oligarchica fino al 1799. Da allora divenne un principato ad opera di Napoleone Bonaparte, che la affidò al governo della sorella Elisa con il marito Felice Baciocchi. I Baciocchi governarono Lucca fino al 1805 dando alla città una notevole prosperità economica. Lo stesso fecero i Borbone, in seguito, con ulteriori trent'anni di governo. Forte della sua indipendenza protratta per secoli, la città rifiutò i Tribunali dell’Inquisizione e promosse la libertà di stampa, diventando uno dei centri editoriali più importanti del 1700. Nel 1847 fu unita al resto della Toscana ed entrò a far parte del Regno d'Italia il 15 marzo 1860.اواخر امسال، در ماه اکتبر، دو ارتش رزمایش مشترک دیگری را در آعولی، در کمتر از ۵۰ کیلومتری مرز مورد مناقشه هند و چین برگزار خواهند کرد. این اولین رزمایش مشترک در نزدیکی خط کنترل واقعی نیست، مرزی که بین هند و چین مشخص شده است. با این حال، روسای ارتش هند بارها تصریح کردهاند که دهلی نو در صورت وقوع جنگ احتمالی با چین، انتظار حمایت از سوی ایالات متحده را ندارد. در سال ۲۰۲۰، زمانی که ۲۰ سرباز هندی و چهار سرباز چینی در درگیری تن به تن در منطقه لداخ کشته شدند، رئیس نیروی هوایی هند گفت که هند تلاشهای خود را با حمایت شخص دیگری برنامه ریزی نمیکند. واشنگتن انتظار داشت پس از امضای چهار قرارداد اساسی با هند، تجهیزات بیشتری از جمله پهپاد Predator را به نیروهای مسلح هند بفروشد، اما دولت نارندرا مودی تجهیزات توسعه یافته داخلی را برای نوسازی ارتش خود در اولویت قرار داده است. قرارداد ۳ میلیارد دلاری برای خرید هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین Predator در فوریه امسال لغو شد. ارتش هند روز دوشنبه اعلام کرد که حمایتش از اکوسیستم پهپادهای بومی بر این اصل استوار است که "مطالب موجود بومی" بهتر از "بهترین کالاهای موجود در سطح جهانی" است. هند چهار توافقنامه نظامی اساسی با ایالات متحده امضا کرده تا قابلیت همکاری بین دو ارتش را بهبود بخشد. با این حال، روسای ارتش هند بر این باورند که هند باید جنگهای خود را به تنهایی انجام دهد و نمیتواند روی دیگران حساب کند.چرا مصونیت طبیعی در مقابل کرونا قابل اعتماد نیست؟ خراسان رضوی اپیدمیولوژیست دانشگاه ویسکانسین می گوید مصونیت پس از مبتلا شدن به ویروس و مصونیت پس از دریافت واکسن از اعتبار یکسانی برخوردار نیست. به نقل از نیوز به قول اپیدمیولوژیست دانشگاه ویسکانسین ایالات متحده، این ۲ ایمنی اعتبار یکسانی نداشته و هیچ آزمایش گسترده ای برای اثبات میزان ایمنی فرد مبتلا به این بیماری در مقابل ویروس کرونا هم وجود ندارد. آجی ستی، مدیر هیات علمی برنامه کارشناسی ارشد بهداشت عمومی دانشکده پزشکی و بهداشت عمومی د�
18,474	5	1	ی از اعضای مجمع آذری زبان های گیلان نیز با تایید چنین لیستی حضور دو نفر از آن ها را تکذیب کرد. فارغ از تکذیب صورت گرفته آن چه مشهود است این است که در انتخابات آتی قطعا با لیستی قومی روبه رو خواهیم بود که مهم ترین و تنها شاخصه آن آذری زبان بودن خواهد بود. ولی سوالی که یک لیست قومی به ذهن متبادر می کند این است که ایا ارائه چنین لیستی ترس و و اضطراب قومی در شهر ایجاد نمی کند؟ وقتی افرادی لیست ۱۱ یازده نفره خود را با شاخصه اقلیتی از هم زبانان آذری می بندند و برای جناح سیاسی، تخصص و شایستگی اهمیتی قائل نمی شوند بدین معنا است که در نظر دارند یازده نفر از این اقلیت های قومی را وارد نهادی کنند که اکثریت آن از یک زبان دیگر هستند. تصورش را بکنید در این شورا عده دیگری لیست آذری، تالشی،فومنی، لاهیجانی و یا حتی تهرانی ببندند ، دیگر چه بر سر این شورا خواهد آمد که به جایگاه قومی و قبیله ای تبدیل شده است. آیا ما کشوری شبیه یمن و یا لبنان هستیم که قومیت ها و مذاهب ما در هر محله متفاوت است ؟ سوال دیگر این است که در رشت لیستی به نام لیست رشتی ها داریم که لیست آذری ها داشته باشیم؟ در کدامین کشور پیشرفته لیست تفکیک جنسیتی، قومیتی و یا نژادی وجود دارد که چنین مشخصه ای وارد لیست های انتخاباتی ما شده است. اصل بر این است که لیست های انتخاباتی دارای افرادی باشد که نزدیک ترین افراد از نظر فکری را در کنار یکدیگر گرد هم آورد اما آیا همزبانی مشخصه بارزی برای همفکری است؟ چگونه است که همیشه سیاسیون را از حضور در انتخابات شوراهای شهر برحذر می دانیم و سیاسی کاری را منافات با مدیریت شهری می خوانیم اما از قوم گرایی در انتخابات نباید حرفی بزنیم. آیا خطر این که اصلاح طلبان یا اصولگرایان کلیت شورا را در اختیار بگیرند از کسانی که با دغدغه های قومی آن را تحت کنترل خود در بیاورند بیشتر است؟ آیا به این فکر نکرده ایم کسانی که در شهر رشت لیست آذری می بندند مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم می گویند که در شهر همه اعضای شورا باید آذری باشند و جایی برای دیگران نیست؟! آیا نباید چنین خطری را گوشزد کرد و نسبت به عواقب آن هشدار داد؟ تعدد قومیت ها در گیلان هیچگاه باعث بحران عمیقی در استان نشده است و در طول تاریخ نیز نزاع قومیتی به جزء موارد اندکی چون مسابقات فوتبال کمتر دیده شده است ، آذری زبان های خونگرم مقیم رشت مردمی محصور در یک منطقه خاص در این شهر نیستند که همه مشکلات یکسانی داشته باشند. آن ها همان جایی زندگی می کنند که کمی آن سوتر همسایه آن ها با زبان گیلکی صحبت می کند. پس از این جهت چگونه می توانیم بر تمایز قومیتی در این شهر تاکید کنیم. اگر قرار است رای آذری ها تنها نردبانی برای بالا ا�
18,474	5	2	�报率为 5.72%；质押上限为 1.34 亿个 BETH （2^27），此时每年最多可增发约 209 万个 BETH，通胀率维持在 2% 以下，回报率为 1.56%。以太坊基金会研究员 Justin Drake 认为 3000 万个 BETH （2^25）的质押是最有利于系统健康的，此时通胀率维持在 1%，回报率为 3.3%，假设每个分片每年平均消耗 1000BETH 的 Gas，通胀率将降至 0.5%，质押者的回报率将达到约 5%（链闻注：Drake 预估的是以太坊正式运行在 2.0 上时的最优质押率）。这里有两个指标可以用来做比较：一是如今以太坊上通过金融产品存入以太的回报率，二是 Tezos 与 Cosmos 等 Staking 项目的回报率。验证者需要投入的另一个成本是运营成本，但它似乎在可接受的范围内。 Ethhub 创始人 Eric Conner 在深挖以太坊 2.0 相关规范并同相关研究人员对话后，对验证者年度运营成本的估计是：每个 Beacon 节点需要 120 美元，每增加一个验证器，即每多质押 32 BETH 时需增加 60 美元。所以，从回报率的角度来看，用户在阶段 2 之前把 ETH 转为 BETH 的动力可能主要取决于三个因素：参与 Staking 的 BETH 数量、ETH 与 BETH 之间的转换方式、32ETH 的门槛。（链闻注：本文未涉及币价波动这一影响因素）不过无论 32ETH 的「船票」贵不贵，有两类用户可能都会在第一时间参与进以太坊 2.0，他们为以太坊 2.0 的运行提供支撑，即使 2.0 还没有正式运行以太坊：一类用户是区块链生态的参与者，尤其是以太坊生态的参与者，投入 32ETH 是有价值的；一类用户是以太坊一直以来的支持者，他们手中 32ETH 的「成本价」可能并没有那么高，同时作为在未来也会长期持币的用户，用 BETH 参与 Staking 可以让他们获得更多的 BETH。 Beacon 链是 PoS 共识，如果用户缺乏动力把 ETH 转为 BETH 参与 Staking，会不会影响以太坊 2.0 的安全性？实际上，以太坊 2.0 通过机制设计保证了自身较高的安全门槛。首先是惩罚机制。如果验证者有恶意行为，比如同时给两个区块投票，其质押的代币就会被罚没。如果以太坊 2.0 共识失败，将意味着有 1/3 的活跃验证者违反了消减条件，也就是说，一次成功的攻击伴随着的是质押代币总量中的 1/3 被销毁，这是攻击者要付出的成本——不同于 PoW，在 PoS 下「作案」是要把「作案工具」一并没收的。另一个，是 Beacon 链的「验证者集-委员会-证明者」的区块验证方式：活跃的验证者构成验证者集，该集的一个随机抽样子集形成委员会，委员会中的证明者对区块签名验证。即使验证者集中有超过 1/3 的验证者是不诚实的，委员会被不诚实验证者掌控（即不诚实验证者超过 2/3）的概率也很低，并且随着委员会验证者数量的增加，委员会被掌控的概率迅速降低。假设我们有 1000 位验证者，其中 333 位是不诚实的，当一个委员会由 1 名成员组成时，该委员会被不诚实验证者掌控的概率是 33.3 % ；当委员会由 13 名成员组成时，被掌控的概率则只有 10 %。以太坊 2.0 在初始阶段的委员会验证者数量下限是 128 位，即使不诚实者控制了验证者集中的 1/3，攻击成功的概率也不到万亿分之一。在有效的机制设计下，影响以太坊 2.0 安全运行的最重要的一个因素就是随机性，Beacon链诸多协议的执行都是基于「随机数」来完成的。因此，我们简单介绍一下以太坊2.0中随机性的来源。以太坊 2.0 是通过 RANDAO + VDF （Verifiable Delay Function，可验证延迟函数）来解决随机性问题的。 RANDAO 是一种生成随机数的方式，它会内建在 Beacon 链的逻辑中，参与者（此处就是验证者）各自独立提供一个随机数，RANDAO 将这些随机数相加得到一个新的数字，并把该数字作为随机数输出。但 RANDAO 有一个缺点：最后一个公开随机数的人是可以预测 / 操纵随机数结果的。因为他知道前面全部的值，所以能够通过自己出随机数还是不出来影响最终的输出。因此，我们需要在 RANDAO 之上加入 VDF。 VDF 简化来讲是指在输入一个值后，需要运算很长的一段时间才能得�
18,474	5	3	ٕلیکَ » أی بایحائنا الیک هذه السّوره، فیکون « احسَنَ » نصبا علی المصدر لاضافته الی المصدر، و المراد باحسن الاقتصاص: أنّه اقتصّ علی ابدع اسلوب و احسن طریقه و اعجب نظم، و إن أرید ب « القصص » : المقصوص فالمعنی: نحن نقصّ علیک احسن ما یقصّ من الاحادیث فی بابه لما یتضمّن من النّکت و الحکم و العبر الّتی لیست فی غیرها (۱۷).۲٫ در آیه ۷ آل عمران در جوامع الجامع آمده است: و بعضهم یقف علی « إلا اللهُ » و یبتدی « و الرّاسخونَ فی العلْمِ یقولُونَ آمنّا بهِ » و یفسّرون المتشابه بأنّه ما استأثر بعلمه، و الاول اوجه، و هو المرویّ عن الباقر- علیه السلام – قال: کان رسول الله – صلی الله علیه و آله – افضل الرّاسخین فی العلم، و « یقولونَ » کلام مستأنف موضح لحال الرّاسخین. (۱۸) پینوشتها: ۱٫ معرفت، تفسیر و مفسران، ج۲، ص ۳۰۸٫۲٫ صدوق، خصال، ص ۲۵۸؛ طوسی، استبصار، ج۲، ص ۲۰٫۳٫ علوی مهر، روشها و گرایشهای تفسیری، ص ۲۵۷٫۴٫ کلینی، الکافی، ج۳، ص ۳۰، ح۴٫۵٫ رجبی، روش تفسیر قرآن،ص ۸۱٫۶٫ جوادی، دایره المعارف تشیع، ج۴، ص ۵۰۶؛ زرکلی، الاعلام، ج۱، ص ۱۸۴٫۷٫ جوادی، دایره المعارف تشیع، ج۵، ص ۹۳٫۸٫ شهیدی صالحی، « مقاله التحصیل فی مختصر التفصیل » ، فصلنامه بینات، سال پنجم، شماره ۱۸، ص ۱۶۴٫۹٫ همان، ص ۱۶۵٫۱۰٫ همان، ص ۱۶۶٫۱۱٫ ایازی، التفسیر و المفسرون، ص ۴۱۸٫۱۲٫ علوی مهر، روشها و گرایشهای تفسیری، ص ۲۶۰٫۱۳٫ خرمشاهی، دانشنامه، ص ۶۷۲؛ ذهبی، التفسیر و المفسرون، ج۱، ص ۳۱۸٫۱۴٫ ایازی، المفسرون، ص ۵۱۸٫۱۵٫ خفاجی، حاشیه الشهاب، ج۱، ص ۲٫۱۶٫ ایازی، المفسرون، ص ۳۱۹٫۱۷٫ جوامع الجامع، ص ۲-۱۷۵٫۱۸٫ همان، ص ۱-۶۰٫منبع مقاله :مؤدب، سیدرضا؛ (۱۳۹۲)، روشهای تفسیر قرآن، تهران: سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علوم انسانی دانشگاهها(سمت)، چاپ اولUnion Forces Defeat Santee and Teton Sioux Forces at the Battle of Big Mound Description: Brig. Gen. Henry Hastings Sibley led his troops from Fort Ridgely, Minnesota, into the Dakotas, pursuing the Santee Sioux, who had initiated an uprising in the Minnesota River Valley in August 1862. The Santee had joined forces with the Teton Sioux. Having marched all day on July 24, 1863, Sibley’s scouts, around 1:00 pm, reported that they had spotted a large Native American camp a few miles away. Sibley established a camp on a nearby salt lake and set his men to entrenching it for protection. While in the process of making camp, numerous Native Americans appeared expressing friendship. A number of them approached the scouts gathered about 300-400 yards from the camp and began talking with them. Surgeon Josiah S. Weiser, 1st Regiment Minnesota Mounted Rangers, joined the assembly, but soon afterwards a Sioux shot and killed him. The scouts attempted to kill the attacker but he escaped. Native Americans who had hidden behind the surrounding ridges now emerged and attacked. In detachments, the soldiers went out to meet the Native Americans. Sibley, with some men, approached the “Big Mound” on the opposite side of the ravine. He attempted to dislodge those Sioux who were on the upper part of the large ravine firing at the infantry and cavalry with impunity. The Union forces displaced these and other well-placed Sioux in the surrounding ridges by accurate artillery fire and forced them into the broken prairie where they fled in confusion. The mounted troops, with some of the infantry and artillery following, set out in pursuit. A running battle ensued for the rest of the day. Before dark, the soldiers broke off the pursuit and returned to camp as previously ordered, some not arriving until the next morning. The Sioux forces were broken and dispirited. The Battle of Big Mound was a United States Army victory over the combined Santee and Teton Sioux forces in the Dakota Territory. After suppressing the Dakota War of 1862, Henry Hastings Sibley was appointed brigadier general of volunteers. Sibley departed from Fort Ridgely and marched into the Dakotas after the Santee Sioux who had led the uprising. In the Dakota Territory, the Santee were joined by the Teton Sioux.Behavioral Economics is the combination of psychology and economics that investigates what happens in markets in which some of the agents display human limitations and complications. We begin with a preliminary question about relevance. Does some combination of market forces, learning and evolution render these human qualities irrelevant? No. Because of limits of arbitrage less than perfect agents survive and influence market outcomes. We then discuss three important ways in which humans deviate from the standard economic model. Bounded rationality reflects the limited cognitive abilities that constrain human problem solving. Bounded willpower captures the fact that people sometimes make choices that are not in their long-run interest. Bounded self-interest incorporates the comforting fact that humans are often willing to sacrifice their own interests to help others. We then illustrate how these concepts can be applied in two settings: finance and savings. Financial markets have greater arbitrage opportunities than other markets, so behavioral factors might be thought to be less important here, but we show that even here the limits of arbitrage create anomalies that the psychology of decision making helps explain. Since saving for retirement requires both complex calculations and willpower, behavioral factors are essential elements of any complete descriptive theory. \|Date of creation:\|\|Oct 2000\| \|Date of revision:\| \|Publication status:\|\|published as International Encyclopedia of SocialSciences, Pergamon Press, 1st edition, October 1, 2001: 1094-1100.\| \|Contact details of provider:\|\| Postal: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.\| Web page: http://www.nber.org More information through EDIRC Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: - De Long, J. Bradford & Shleifer, Andrei & Summers, Lawrence H. & Waldmann, Robert J., 1990. "Noise Trader Risk in Financial Markets," 3725552, Harvard University Department of Economics. - Colin Camerer & Linda Babcock & George Loewenstein & Richard Thaler, 1997. "Labor Supply of New York City Cabdrivers: One Day at a Time," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 112(2), pages 407-441. - Camerer, Colin & Babcock, Linda & Loewenstein, George & Thaler, Richard, 1996. "Labor Supply of New York City Cab Drivers: One Day At A time," Working Papers 960, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences. - John Haltiwanger & Michael Waldman, 1983. "Rational Expectations and the Limits of Rationality: An Analysis of Heterogeneity," UCLA Economics Working Papers 303, UCLA Department of Economics. - Haltiwanger, John & Waldman, Michael, 1985. "Rational Expectations and the Limits of Rationality: An Analysis of Heterogeneity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(3), pages 326-40, June. - Shefrin, Hersh & Statman, Meir, 1985. " The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(3), pages 777-90, July. - Lee, Charles M C & Shleifer, Andrei & Thaler, Richard H, 1991. " Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund Puzzle," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(1), pages 75-109, March. - Kenneth A. Froot & Emil Dabora, 1998. "How are Stock Prices Affected by the Location of Trade?," NBER Working Papers 6572, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. - Froot, Kenneth A. & Dabora, Emil M., 1999. "How are stock prices affected by the location of trade?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 189-216, August. - Russell, Thomas & Thaler, Richard, 1985. "The Relevance of Quasi Rationality in Competitive Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(5), pages 1071-82, December
18,474	6	0	gdala) in mice lacking expression of MC4R failed to normalize (elevate) their oxygen consumption to wild-type levels (Balthasar et al., 2005). Based on these data it was suggested that PVH MC4Rs do not mediate the energy expenditure effects of melanocortins. In contrast, other groups have demonstrated that microinjection of melanocortin receptor agonists into the PVH increases core and BAT temperatures (Song et al., 2008; Skibicka and Grill, 2009). These effects of melanocortin receptor activation could be mediated by activation of presynaptic MC4Rs, which have been shown to potentiate GABAergic inputs to PVH neurons (Cowley et al., 1999). Indeed, this explanation would reconcile this controversy, since the rescue of MC4R in the study of Balthasar et al. would only rescue the postsynaptic MC4R in PVH neurons and not those located presynaptically and potentially responsible for the effects of exogenously administered melanocortin receptor agonists. This explanation is also consistent with our data indicating that the activity of neurons in the PVH is inhibitory to BAT SNA. The physiological conditions which would stimulate the BAT sympathoinhibitory output from the PVH are unknown, but may include hypoglycemia and chronic intermittent hypoxia. Another interesting possibility is that neurons in the PVH provide a tonic inhibition of BAT thermogenesis and release from this inhibition under specific conditions, such as changes in dietary composition, may activate BAT SNA and BAT energy expenditure. Pontine Retrorubral Field Neurons Maintain a Tonic Inhibition of BAT Thermogenesis The existence of a tonically active inhibition of BAT thermogenesis from mid-pontine neurons (Figure 1) was indicated by the large increases in BAT and/or core temperatures that followed transections of the neuraxis in the vicinity of the pontomedullary junction, but which were absent if transections were made rostral to the pons, but caudal to the DMH (Rothwell et al., 1983; Amini-Sereshki and Zarrindast, 1984). Inactivation of neurons in the vicinity of the pontine retrorubral field produced a similar stimulation of BAT thermogenesis (Shibata et al., 1999). Neither the exact location of the neurons mediating this inhibition nor the physiological basis for its control has been determined. Inhibition of BAT Thermogenesis from Neurons in the Ventrolateral Medulla and the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract The VLM and the NTS contain neurons that comprise fundamental cardiovascular and respiratory regulatory circuits, including the baroreceptor and arterial chemoreceptor reflex pathways regulating local vasoconstrictor and cardiac sympathetic premotor neurons, as well as the respiratory generating network and its regulation by central chemoreceptors. A role for neurons in these same regions in regulating BAT thermogenesis has been recently described (Cao et al., 2010). Disinhibition of neurons in the VLM with a unilateral nanoinjection of bicuculline elicits a prompt and complete inhibition of the increased BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis due to skin and core cooling (Figure 7A), to injections of PGE2 into the MPO, to disinhibition of neurons in DMH/DA or the rRPa, or to pontomedullary transection (Cao et al., 2010). The VLM region from which inhibitions of BAT SNA could be evoked corresponds to the locations of the A1 and C1 cell groups in the region ventral to the nucleus ambiguous. Similar inhibitions of BAT SNA were also produced by bilateral injections of bicuculline into the medial NTS (Figure 7B). However, application of leptin and TRH into the NTS elicits increases in BAT temperature (Hermann et al., 2006). Whether the inhibitions of BAT thermogenesis evoked throughout this rostro-caudal extent of the VLM represent activation of a homogeneous inhibitory mechanism or stimulations of different mechanisms at different rosto-caudal levels remains to be determined, as do the mechanisms through which the VLM and the NTS inhibitions of BAT SNA is effected and the physiological circumstances under which such inhibitions of BAT thermogenesis would normally be elicited. In this regard, both hypoxia and hypoglycemia are strong inhibitory signals for BAT thermogenesis (see above) and the commissural NTS contains second-order chemoreceptor sensory neurons mediating an inhibition of BAT SNA (Madden and Morrison, 2005), and the VLM contains neurons sensitive to glucopenia (Ritter et al., 2001), which also inhibits BAT SNA (Madden and Morrison, 2008b). Figure 7. Activation of neurons in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) or in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) inhibits BAT sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and BAT thermogenesis. (A) Cooling-evoked increases in BAT SNA, BAT temperature (TBAT), and expired CO2 (Exp CO2) were reversed following unilateral nanoinjection of either the glutamate receptor agonist, NMDA, or the GABAA receptor antagonist, bicuculline (BIC), into the rostral VLM (RVLM). Core temperature (TCORE) was also reduced by activation of RVLM neurons. (B) Increases in BAT SNA, TBAT, and ExpCO2 evoked by BIC nanoinjection into the rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa) were reversed by bilateral nanoinjections of BIC into the medial NTS. Modified with permission from Cao et al. (2010). Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis is regulated primarily by a core thermoregulatory neural network which responds to the feedforward afferent signals from cutaneous and core body thermoreceptors and to feedback signals from brain thermosensitive neurons to alter the level of activation of the sympathetic outflow to BAT. We have summarized the research leading to a model (Figure 1) of the thermoregulatory reflex pathway through which environmental cold stimulates thermogenesis and includes the influence on this thermoregulatory network of the pyrogenic mediator, PGE2, to increase body temperature during fever. The cold thermal afferent circuit from cutaneous thermal receptors, through second-order thermosensory neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord ascends to activate neurons in the LPBel which drive GABAergic interneurons in the MnPO to inhibit warm-sensitive, inhibitory output neurons of the MPO. Through the resulting disinhibition of thermogenesis-promoting neurons in the DMH, BAT sympathetic premotor neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla, including the rRPa, are stimulated to increase the excitation to and responsiveness of the spinal circuits controlling BAT SPN discharge to drive BAT thermogenesis. Hypoxia and hypoglycemia are strong metabolic regulators of BAT thermogenesis. The activity of neurons in several brain regions can influence the level of BAT thermogenesis and thus could modulate the thermoregulatory control of BAT, although their discharge does not appear to be required to mediate the skin cooling-evoked stimulation of BAT thermogenesis. These include an orexinergic excitation of BAT thermogenesis from neurons in the PeF-LH and inhibitory regulation of BAT thermogenesis by neurons in the PVH, the pontine retrorubral field, the VLM and the NTS. Conflict of Interest Statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Support of the research that contributed to this review came from National Institutes of Health grants R01NS40987 (Shaun F. Morrison), R01DK57838 (Shaun F. Morrison), F32DK065401 (Christopher J. Madden), R56DK082558 (Christopher J. Madden), and an American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant (Christopher J. Madden). Bacon, S. J., and Smith, A. D. (1988). Preganglionic sympathetic neurones innervating the rat adrenal medulla: immunocytochemical evidence of synaptic input from nerve terminals containing substance P, GABA or 5-hydroxytryptamine. J. Auton. Nerv. 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18,474	6	1	disciplinary field of mind, brain, and education or educational neuroscience, which posits itself at the intersection of cognitive neuroscience, psychology, and educational research. From a methodological point of view, cognitive neuroscience can be applied to (some types of) educational research, as it offers a toolbox to investigate specific types of educational research questions. Promising applications of cognitive neuroscience to educational research include comprehending the origins of atypical development, understanding the biological processes that play a role when learning school-relevant skills, predicting educational outcomes, generating predictions to be tested in educational research, and undertaking biological interventions. The challenges of applying cognitive neuroscience deal with ecological validity, the scope of a biological explanation, and the potential emergence of neuromyths. Benjamin Jörissen, Leopold Klepacki, and Ernst Wagner Research in arts education is characterized by a tension between presupposed theoretical concepts about “arts” and “education,” on the one hand, and the global field of untheorized arts education practices, on the other hand. This complexity is greatly magnified by the various historical and cultural understandings that characterize both the institutionalization of the arts as well as arts education itself. The fact that research traditions are themselves closely connected to a particular field of arts education adds an additional dimension to this complex question: according to our meta-studies relating to arts education-research, it is particularly evident that (1) Western and Eurocentric biases are quite dominant in this research field and that (2) well-established (Western, highbrow) art genres are dominating the research landscape, tying specific research styles, research interests, and objectives toghether. To avoid normative and potentially hegemonial biases resulting from this situation, we analyze various arts education research approaches according to their the ontological, epistemological, and methodological anchorings. Based upon this, we develop a general meta-model of arts education research, combining a typology of perspectives defining arts education research and a set of dispositive dichotomies constitutive for this field. Kim H. Koh Authentic tasks replicate real-world challenges and standards of performance that experts or professionals typically face in the field. The term “authentic assessment” was first coined by Grant Wiggins in K‒12 educational contexts. Authentic assessment is an effective measure of intellectual achievement or ability because it requires students to demonstrate their deep understanding, higher-order thinking, and complex problem solving through the performance of exemplary tasks. Hence authentic assessment can serve as a powerful tool for assessing students’ 21st-century competencies in the context of global educational reforms. The review begins with a detailed explanation of the concept of authentic assessment. There is a substantial body of literature focusing on the definitions of authentic assessment. However, only those that are original and relevant to educational contexts are included.. Some of the criteria for authentic assessment defined by the authors overlap with each other, but their definitions are consistent. A comparison of authentic assessment and conventional assessment reveals that different purposes are served, as evidenced by the nature of the assessment and item response format. Examples of both types of assessments are included. Three major themes are examined within authentic assessment research in educational contexts: authentic assessment in educational or school reforms, teacher professional learning and development in authentic assessment, and authentic assessment as tools or methods used in a variety of subjects or disciplines in K‒12 schooling and in higher education institutions. Among these three themes, most studies were focused on the role of authentic assessment in educational or school reforms. Future research should focus on building teachers’ capacity in authentic assessment and assessment for learning through a critical inquiry approach in school-based professional learning communities or in teacher education programs. To enable the power of authentic assessment to unfold in the classrooms of the 21st century, it is essential that teachers are not only assessment literate but also competent in designing and using authentic assessments to support student learning and mastery of the 21st-century competencies. The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) are part of a third wave of school reform in the United States. With accompanying tests, these standards combine calls for increased academic rigor, beginning in the 1980s, with more recent efforts to hold schools, teachers, and students accountable for learning outcomes in publicly funded schools. Origins of CCSS can be traced to the 1996 National Education Summit where the National Governors Association (NGA), philanthropic foundations, and business leaders founded Achieve to broker rigorous high school graduation requirements. In 2009, Achieve became the project manager for the construction of CCSS. In 2010, implementation began with incentives from the Obama administration and funding from the Gates Foundation. Advocates choose among a variety of rationales: faltering American economic competitiveness, wide variability among state standards and educational outcomes, highly mobile student populations, and/or a growing income achievement gap. Critics cite federal intrusion in states’ rights, a lack of an evidentiary base, an autocratic process of CCSS production, and/or a mis-framing of problems facing public schools. With the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) as the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, federal advocacy of CCSS ended officially. Community participation in school management has great potentials for removing mistrust and distance between people and schools by nurturing transparency of information and a culture of mutual respect and by jointly pursuing improvement of school by sharing vision, process, and results. Individual and organizational behavioral changes are critical to increase the level of participation. In countries where the administrative structures are weak, the bottom-up approach to expanding educational opportunity and quality learning may be the only option. Nevertheless, when community participation is implemented with a top-down manner without wider consultation on its aims, processes, and expected results, the consequences are likely to be conflicts between actors, a strong sense of overwhelming obligation, fatigue, inertia, and disparity in the degree and results of community participation between communities. Political aspects of school management and socio-cultural difference among the population require caution, as they are likely to induce partial participation or nonparticipation of the community at large. Community participation in school management will result in a long-term impact only if it involves a wide range of actors who can discuss and practice the possibilities of revisiting the definition of community and the way it should be. Issues related to the aim of education, curriculum, teaching, and learning are perennial concerns in Confucianism. Within the Confucian canon, two texts, Analects (Lunyu) and Xueji (Record of Learning), are particularly instructive in illuminating the principles and practices of education for early Confucianism. Accordingly, the aim of education is to inculcate ren (humanity) through li (normative behaviors) so that learners can realize and broaden dao (Way). To achieve this aim, the curriculum should be holistic, broad-based, and integrated; students should constantly practice what they have learned through self-cultivation and social interaction. Supporting the curriculum is learner-focused education, where the teacher is sensitive to the individual needs of students. The “enlightening approach” is recommended, where the teacher encourages and guides students using the questioning technique and peer learning. The impact of Confucian education is evident in the creation and flourishing of “Confucian pedagogic cultures” in East Asia. However, a key question confronting a Confucian conception of education is whether such a paradigm is able to nurture critical and creative thinkers who are empowered to critique prevailing worldviews and effect social changes. A textual analysis of Xueji and Analects reveals that critical and creative thinking are valued and indispensable in Confucian education. Confucius himself chastised the rulers of his time, modified certain social practices, and ingeniously redefined terms that were in wide circulation such as li and junzi by adding novel elements to them. Confucian education should be viewed as an open tradition that learns from all sources and evolves with changing times. Such a tradition fulfills the educational vision to appropriate and extend dao, thereby continuing the educational project started by Confucius. Vivian Maria Vasquez Changing student demographics, globalization, and flows of people resulting in classrooms where students have variable linguistic repertoire, in combination with new technologies, has resulted in new definitions of what it means to be literate and how to teach literacy. Today, more than ever, we need frameworks for literacy teaching and learning that can withstand such shifting conditions across time, space, place, and circumstance, and thrive in challenging conditions. Critical literacy is a theoretical and practical framework that can readily take on such challenges creating spaces for literacy work that can contribute to creating a more critically informed and just world. It begins with the roots of critical literacy and the Frankfurt School from the 1920s along with the work of Paulo Freire in the late 1940s (McLaren, 1999; Morrell, 2008) and ends with new directions in the field of critical literacy including finding new ways to engage with multimodalities and new technologies, engaging with spatiality- and place-based pedagogies, and working across the curriculum in the content areas in multilingual settings. Theoretical orientations and critical literacy practices are used around the globe along with models that have been adopted in various state jurisdictions such as Ontario, in Canada, and Queensland, in Australia.YWCA’s All Nations Club In 1921 the Emergency Quota Law was passed by the US Congress. This law established the United States’ first numerical limit on the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. A year after this law passed, the Sioux Falls YWCA created the All Nations Club – a club founded to support new women citizens. Many new citizens felt homesick and lonely, unsure how to engage in American culture. This club aimed to celebrate the members’ home countries while teaching them about the American way of life. Each meeting would center around a different topic. Some topics included sewing, picnics, craft nights, and dancing; however, in most meetings, the subject was focused on a specific country. During these meetings, a member from one particular country would lead the group in exploring their culture, customs, food, music, dance, art, or language. This club also focused on giving these women a place to discuss their specific challenges. The meetings allowed members to share their struggles with American life and space to talk about the family and life they left behind. Some meetings would focus on a specific holiday. During these gatherings, the club leader would share about the American holiday, and then the members would share how they celebrated it in their home countries. Some holiday meetings included: Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, Halloween, and Christmas. Annual Bazaar “Fete of the Nations” The culmination of the club’s work was the annual bazaar “Fete of the Nations.” This event showcased different countries unique to the current club members. At this celebration, members would celebrate their culture, wear the clothes of their home countries, and help people of the Sioux Falls community learn about the various places. In the 1927 celebration, member rooms of the YWCA house hosted different countries. The rooms held art, food, and music from a specific country. As the guests walked through the house, they toured the world and enjoyed the different cultures. In 1928, the celebration included a collection of 50 dolls dressed in the clothes of various countries. Each member helped decorate a doll and was sold off to community members to help fundraise for the club. The countries represented were France, China, Japan, England, Scotland, Russia, Greece, Norway, Switzerland, Holland, Hungary, and America. In 1929, the members each created a unique display of their country, again showcasing art, music, and food. The countries presented included Russia, India, Greece, England, China, and Japan. A special bake sale featured Grecian, Scandinavian, Jewish, Russian, and German baked goods. 1930 brought an exceptional Spanish dance performance. Community members watched two club members perform the traditional dance, then attempted to participate in the celebration under the members’ instruction. The All Nations Club’s “Fete of The Nations” was well anticipated yearly. With the money raised from this event, the club could fulfill its goal of providing support and aid to foreign women citizens in the Sioux Falls area community. This club was truly ahead of its time. Intending to help immigrants and foreign citizens, it was a staple for the YWCA members for many years. This mission rings true today. EmBe strives to meet women where they are and provide the support they need to be successful and overcome the challenges they may face. After a century of empowering women, we ask you to help make our vision for the next 100 years possible by joining our peer-to-peer fundraiser.میلگرد از چه ساخته می شود قیمت میلگرد آجدار و ساده در بازار آهن من بعد از اینکه یک پل محلی دوباره پل شد، چند قطعه از انبارهای گرد کنار جاده را برداشتم. این دیافراگم های 1.5 اینچی. میله ها همان چیزی است که آنها در اتصالات بتن قرار می دهند تا اتصالات در یک راستا قرار بگیرند. آنها معمولاً به رنگ سبز رنگ آمیزی شده و با کمی اتصال سیم جوش داده می شوند تا در ارتفاع مناسب در بتن نگه داشته شوند. به هر حال این یک فولاد عجیب است...Read Moreorduda kürt, çerkes, boşnak olabilir. onlara zorla bozkurt işareti yaptıran mı var? adı üstünde türk ordusu. ve bir türk kendi ordusunda türklerle ilgili dilediği sembolü yapabilir, yapacaktır. türk ordusunda, türklüğe dair sembollerden rahatsız olanlar varsa şayet yanlış adrese gelmişlerdir. türk olsun olmasın vatansever hiçbir vatandaşın türklüğe dair sembollerden rahatsız olması beklenemez. ayrıca türkiye askeri diye bir tanım yok at kafası. (bkz: türk askeri ) (bkz: türk ordusu ) (bkz: türk silahlı kuvvetleri )Bighorns to be introduced in northern Black Hills DEADWOOD (AP) -- South Dakota wildlife officials plan to introduce up to 40 bighorn sheep in the Grizzly Gulch area near Lead and Deadwood in the northern Black Hills early next year. Hundreds of sheep roam Badlands National Park and the central Black Hills, but the animals haven't been present in the northern Black Hills for a quarter century. Game, Fish and Parks Regional Wildlife Manager John Kanta told the Deadwood City Commission on Monday night that the 2002 Grizzly Gulch Fire, which scorched about 19 square miles of forest in the area and forced evacuations in Deadwood and Lead, has created prime habitat for bighorns. "What it did was burn off many trees and open things up," he said. "The steep topography, the lack of canopy and the plentitude of grass makes it ideal as a bighorn sheep area. We are really excited about it." Game, Fish and Parks will transplant up to 40 ewes, lambs and young rams from western Canada in January or February, the Rapid City Journal reported. The agency likely will blend other bighorns with a different bloodline within five years to ensure genetic diversity. The agency has been transplanting bighorn sheep into South Dakota since the 1920s, with most activities confined to Badlands National Park southeast of Rapid City and Custer State Park to the southwest, according to Kanta. In the 1990s, the agency created a Rapid City herd that has grown to as many as 250 animals, but that herd recently has experienced slow declines due to a pneumonia that strikes lambs. "For seven or eight years we've lost a significant portion of the lambs born with this pneumonia," Kanta said. "From our research, we've seen close to 100 percent mortality of our lambs; very little survival. It's important that we continue to build new herds in South Dakota so that they are self-sufficient."The Legend arasında Zelda Majoras Sikme The Legend arasında Zelda Majoras Sikme olduğunu antiophthalmic factor burlesque along bir aynı şekilde oyunlar at twilight kısa öykü analysis highborn popula Bu aslında bana bir kez oldu. Neyse ki çam ağacı Devlet için benim vardı.45 ve gümüş mermiler olmadan evden asla çıkmam. Twilight short story analysis women'da yeni oyunlarla bivouacking söz konusu olduğunda gerçekten çok dikkatli olamazsınız.D-Day: The Price of Freedom Narrated by Peter Kessler. Five D-Day veterans returned to France decades after landing on D-Day, June 6, 1944. Each has his own unique story,, and they take us to the places where they fought and where the memories remain all too vivid
18,474	6	2	pad_Designer for the layers that are not relevant.) Flex requires special considerations for routing due to its flexible nature and its versatility in shapes. Below are the routing capabilities from Allegro PCB Editor which can be employed for flex routing. The flex-interconnect path generally spans across the flex section of Rigid-Flex design. The preparation entails testing multiple routes of specific widths and the respective conductor spacing as per the floor plan. Flex circuits mostly undergo potential reroute for the bus. Using the Hug-Contour Option Rigid-flex designs require curved bus lines. A flex board outline may also change during the design cycle. The ability to easily adjust the connect lines to the new form factor is critical. The Multiline routing feature coupled with the hug-contour option lets the designer route multiple lines on the flex portion of the rigid- design in minutes instead of long hours based on traditional routing of one trace at a time. Example of multiline route abiding the route keepin as contour New Slide Functionality for Arc Editing With v16.6, a new slide functionality has been introduced. The slide command utilizes a move-intersect algorithm that delivers smoother and localized edits. This change simplifies the slide of the off-angle arc routing, and provides new options to improve efficiency. Note: The bubble mode is no longer allowed to wear down the arcs of an existing route. Auto Interactive Convert Corner (AiCC) command In v16.6, the Auto Interactive Convert Corner (AiCC) command has been introduced to improve efficiency in converting route corners in the Allegro design. You can interactively select nets, clines, or segments, for conversion to Arc, 45, or 90 degree corners. Choose Route - Unsupported Prototypes - Auto Interactive Convert Corner. AiCC can be run on existing Nets, Clines, or Segments In v16.5, the glossing routine can be employed to convert 45- and 90-degree bends to arcs. It is useful for flex circuits because the resulting arcs may be time consuming to edit manually. Refer to the AppNote for the detailed procedures on various routing methodologies discussed above, and also various other aspects that are not covered in the blog above. Click here for the AppNote. Note: The above link can only be accessed by Cadence customers who have valid login credentials for Cadence Online Support (http://support.cadence.com/). Cadence Customer Support刘邦由一介草民，投身秦末起义的洪流，打败西楚霸王，夺取天下，建立大汉帝国。西汉经文帝、景帝励精图治步入繁荣，经武帝“内强皇权，外服四夷”进入繁盛，经昭宣中兴宗室得以维系，最后被王莽偷天换日，前后共存续两百多年。本书以丰富的史料为依据，重新梳理了西汉王朝的历史脉络，生动叙述了一段段精彩纷呈的帝国往事：诸吕之乱、七国之乱、巫蛊之祸、征战匈奴、李广难封、苏武牧羊、张骞出使西域、昭君出塞…还原了一个个鲜活而富有个性的历史人物：萧何、周亚夫、汉文帝、董仲舒、汉武帝、司马迁、司马相如、卫青、霍去病……其中的兴衰成败、权力争夺不断演变，将一个辉煌的时代渐渐推向没落的深渊。书中还对西汉的黄老之治、独尊儒术、王霸兼用等政治思想和商业智慧、风俗观念等做了分析梳理。本书语言活泼风趣，读者无需搬动大部头的史书，便可在酣畅痛快的阅读中了解西汉历史的真相，并收获修己利人的智慧、人生成败的经验。帐号已迁移 - 您的多看帐号： email@example.com - 已迁移至小米帐号：123456123456高迪的故土Mira、勒科布西提花马赛布平直地、Ando Tadao在长在家的屋子…… 造物主的体积抱负，它绝不是本人创作的建筑物神龛放置B。，但是要经历纪元的变迁，还能持续分钟制定其原其正中鹄的部分地效能，为派生物运用。每个纪元都有本人的先锋。，他们跳出了移交的方法。，敢作敢为挑动不朽的权力，变得纪元的反骨头。被建筑物界的小青年当做“四大当代当世建筑物征服”发生的弗兰克·劳埃德·立刻（Frank Lloyd 莱特），或许是人类建筑物史上最根本的的叛离者。。兰克·劳埃德·立刻的设计生存始于VIT最明快的时期，复杂美奂美轮的修饰彰显了A的时运和程度。他是独身反佛经全欧洲制定设计移交。，去除建筑物中繁琐的修饰元素，渴望建筑物材料与效能的联接，明确的建筑物物的效能和企图，建筑物的有实行可能本质是真正回复的。他脾气下场分。，过度身体的主义，但它充溢了建筑物诗。，理当看与建筑物联合集团的艺术的，优美的体型美国建筑物风骨的新风骨：生荒中等学校 Prairie 中等学校）。兰克·劳埃德·立刻的建筑物生存已设计超越1。,000多个建筑物，无论是亚利桑那州美国亚利桑纳州（美国亚利桑纳州）的西塔里埃森公馆（Taliesin East）、芝加哥的罗比公司（Robie）屋子），依然被誉为荒漠学校建筑的水上公馆水），兰克·劳埃德·立刻的创作禁受住了时期的选拔赛。，他设计的好多公司楼依然由PRI一切的。，养育几代人。甚至，静止的少量的兰克·劳埃德·立刻的公司建筑物。，对外吐艳，咱们打算和建筑物征服游览家呆跟在后面。。本年是兰克·劳埃德·立刻生辰第一百许多的周年纪念的。，让咱们一同受崇拜的对象造物主吧！，在兰克·劳埃德·立刻的建筑物中睡着的方法。。弗吉尼亚，维珍尼亚滩 The Cooke House 在无机建筑物中，兰克·劳埃德·立刻于1939写成。，咱们产量力地养育了人与理当、建筑物与理当相干的无机视角：只把人类寓居工作平台作为独身一致的意向来相识。、与系的租房，必要完整性和卓越的类的微生物。，理当和虚假的使受协议条款的约束可以成功均衡。兰克·劳埃德·立刻湖畔公馆为库克家族设计 Cooke 屋子完整诠释了他的建筑物思惟。。公馆说�
18,474	6	3	irritability. Chinooks can have positive or negative effects for agriculture. For example, the high evaporation can increase plant water stress in areas already suffering from low precipitation, while the reduced snow cover can lengthen the grazing season and decrease the amount of stored feed required. Severe weather is any destructive storm, but the term is usually used for intense local storms. Examples include hail storms, heavy rains, gusty winds, high winds and tornadoes. In general, severe weather events have a great effect but the effect is concentrated in a small area. Severe weather events occur in Alberta and can cause significant problems for agriculture. In the case of heavy rain, the risks to agriculture may occur at some distance from the storm itself because heavy rains in high areas can produce downstream flooding. Efforts are currently underway to improve prediction and provide advance warning of severe weather so people can take measures to prevent loss of life and property. Insurance (general and crop) provides a way to reduce the economic impact from these kinds of losses. Extreme weather is weather that occurs outside of the normal range of weather intensity for a location. It is infrequent or rare and can produce a damaging impact, although not all extreme weather events end in disasters. An extreme weather event becomes a disaster when the resulting damage is beyond the capacity of a community or system, such as an agricultural production system, to cope. Extreme weather can create significant problems for agriculture. Examples of extreme weather include heat waves, cold spells, dust storms, prolonged dry periods and prolonged wet periods and summer snowstorms. Some extreme events occur because of a combination of factors. For instance, the merging of two weather systems, the occurrence of a severe weather event combined with another factor, or consecutive years of very low precipitation can lead to an intense impact. While drought is a natural and repeating occurrence on the prairies, when serious droughts occur in consecutive years, they are considered climate extremes. The 2001 drought, for example, was a disaster for Alberta producers, costing the province’s economy billions of dollars. In 2002, the impact of the drought intensified as a result of the record low precipitation levels in the central and Peace regions of Alberta. The multi-year droughts combined with a record number of days above 30°C, and an outbreak of grasshoppers made 2002 even worse for agriculture in many parts of Alberta. Protection against extreme events can be planned in some cases but not in others. With stock watering supplies, it is possible to estimate requirements and construct adequate water storage to reduce the risk of shortage, but at a cost. In dryland farming, reduced and zero tillage systems are used to conserve soil moisture in the event of inadequate rainfall; however, even under these tillage systems, crops will be affected by prolonged drought. Insurance plans, such as crop or forage insurance, are an important way to reduce the financial risks and consequences of extreme weather. Weather lore is based on both fact and fiction. It is often passed on from generation to generation even if circumstances have changed. The lore is often contained in a catchy rhyme such as: "An evening grey and morning red will send a shepherd wet to bed." This statement tested for London, England proved right 70 per cent of the time. This piece of lore has a sound scientific basis. Weather systems approach from the west and are often preceded first by high thin cloud, then increasingly thick clouds at lower altitudes. This accounts for the grey at sunset. In the morning, the long path the sunlight takes through the atmosphere, indicating no clouds to the east, causes the red at sunrise. The normal dusty atmosphere allows the sun's red rays to pass through to a greater extent than the blue rays, making the sky appear red. Generally weather and climate lore must be applied in the environment for which it was developed. For example, in southwestern Alberta, the presence of a chinook arch usually results in warm and windy conditions. A similar looking cloud seen elsewhere will not foretell this event. Some weather lore is linked with recurring events that have general applications. Over 2000 years ago, the Greeks recognized that sun haloes (sun dogs) foretold rain. Modern day studies confirm that this is generally a valid prediction. Sun dogs are produced by small ice crystals in the atmosphere. These crystals increase as an air mass becomes wetter. When sunlight strikes the ice crystals, the crystals break up the light into its component colours in the way that a prism does. Some lore is based on plant and animal activities, such as Groundhog Day. Although such lore has been severely criticized in the past, these sayings have recently gained some credibility because many creatures are much more sensitive to slight changes in temperature, pressure and humidity than humans are, and their reactions can provide some indications of a change in weather. Some reservations should be kept in mind when applying lore. Lore is usually based on what is best remembered rather than what normally happens; violent or rare events often stick in the observer's mind more than routine events. Also weather lore is often based on regional conditions. These conditions may not apply to individual locations, especially with respect to weather elements like frost that are strongly affected by the local characteristics. Linked with lore, there are recurring events such as "Indian Summer", "in like a lion, out like a lamb" (the March forecast), "Groundhog Day", and the "Bonspiel Thaw". These do not always happen but occur with sufficient frequency to be accepted as more than the result of chance.I globalisti non hanno capito che non basta eliminare Trump per risolvere i problemi. Il Presidente di Vox Italia Francesco Toscano: “I globalisti pensano di risolvere tutto archiviando Trump. In realtà esiste oramai un popolo consapevole che intende in ogni caso tornare protagonista nei processi politici del mondo occidentale. Con o senza Trump”.Nata a San Pietroburgo nel 1983 ha a studiato al Roerich College of Art di San Pietroburgo. Nel 2010 si diploma presso l'Istituto Accademico di Stato di Pittura, Scultura e Architettura. Gli studi presso la facoltà di pittura vengono eseguiti con il professor Sokolov. Le opere di Anna Marinova sono pubblicate in una edizione di"corsi pre-studio" all'Istituto di Stato Accademico Repin. Ha iniziato ad esporre nel 2005. Molte delle sue opere sono in collezioni private in Russia, Stati Uniti, Gran Bretagna e Giappone.Aggressione - Viale Romolo Quattro giovani, tutti tra i 17 e i 22 anni, sono stati arrestati dai carabinieri per aver rapinato due giovani sudamericani alla fermata del bus in viale Romolo nella notte tra martedì 13 e mercoledì 14 dicembre. I giovani hanno rubato alle vittime 2 smartphone, un pc portatile, un tablet e un paio di auricolari. Fortunatamente, i passanti hanno notato i movimenti sospetti e hanno avvertito i carabinieri.There is a direct link between learning disabilities, dyslexia, ADD, and ADHD to a child’s diet. A diet that is high in sugar, especially refined sugars, is the major culprit as this impairs glucose metabolism correlating with hyperactivity, concentration and memory issues, and lethargy. Feed your child whole foods as described in this section, and make sure he/she eats often if that is what is showing to be beneficial at the time. However, most kids need to eat often if they’re eating more carbohydrates that what they should be eating, so their blood sugar levels are constantly rising and falling. You may find it beneficial to increase the protein (eggs & meats) and fats (coconut milk, nuts, seeds, eggs, avocados, cheese) in their diet so they don’t need to eat every few hours, and as many carb-rich foods. Many kids with learning troubles are sensitive to food colorings/dyes, the most common being red and blue food dyes. Food allergies are very common in these situations too. Sometimes what may appear to be a learning issue is due to your child’s learning style. They may not be in the proper placement or school environment compatible to their learning. Consider evaluating your child’s educational environment. Addressing your child’s dietary and environmental issues most often leads to a correction of his or her learning issues, or at least a substantial improvement. Drugs should be a last resort when all else has been exhausted. These are just some general thoughts on the issue, which is very common. It’s said that one in six kids today have some type of learning disability. My practice is very individualized so I see what each child needs to do for his/her diet, nutrient intake, and specific therapy to help them with their issue(s).Safety and Acceptance Safety & Acceptance “Movies in our life are a huge deal. Our whole family has always been movie buffs. It’s our favorite thing that we can do in a non-judgmental, non-threatening atmosphere because everybody has been there, done that. Once at a concert, a person angrily asked us to turn off Maddie’s [ventilator] machine. They didn’t understand that she needs her machine 24/7 to breathe. I don’t worry about that when I’m surrounded by other families like ours at the movies. [HopeKids movies] have such a safe environment.” – Pat, Maddie’s mom According to our most recent survey… Everyone needs a safe environment where he or she belongs and is accepted. In a world of healthy kids, many children with medical needs feel rejected and left out. Life-threatening illnesses bring a host of isolating circumstances that most of us never experience. In HopeKids’ supportive peer community, no child is the only one wearing a mask or using a wheelchair. No one is stared at because she is bald, or because he has a feeding tube. At HopeKids, everyone belongs. Many of our events are held privately providing a safe, healthy environment away from large public crowds. Public spaces are a problem for our immune-suppressed kids; minimizing exposure both protects them and reduces parental stress. Repeated studies have shown that acceptance and safety are basic needs. The faculty and staff at the University of Michigan Health System cite a study that said, “Children need to feel like they belong. Their peer relationships are an important arena for them to do this. Try to help your child find interests and activities that provide opportunities to connect with other kids with similar illnesses.”4 The National Association of School Psychologists encourages this as well. “Create a sense of belonging. Feeling connected and welcomed is essential to children’s positive adjustment, self-identification, and sense of trust in others and themselves.”5 4. 20 March 2013 http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/chronic.htm 5. 18 March 2013 http://www.nasponline.org/resources/mentalhealth/mhtips.aspx欢迎来到口袋健康网目录口袋健康阴毛脱落频道通过向有关专家和经验人士请教汇集了大量有关阴毛脱落的文章，囊括了各种最新最全的阴毛脱落怎么办、阴毛脱落怎么回事、阴毛脱落吃什么好等等精品内容，为您详细解析阴毛脱落，欢迎查阅。发病部位：挂号的科室：并发症：由于产后大出血，尤其是伴有长时间的失血性休克，使腺垂体组织缺氧、变性坏死，继而纤维化，最终导致腺垂体功能减退的综合征，其发生率占产后出血及失血性休克患者的25%左右。近几年研究显示席汉综合征(Sheehan’ssyndrome)的发生，并非仅与腺垂体功能减退有关，Otsuka 报道40%的患者显示出整个腺垂体功能均有减退征象，其中50%显示神经垂体功能亦有不同程度的异常。有产后大出血史或休克史，上述典型的临床表现和体征，结合实验室检查即可确诊。实验室检查： 1.垂体激素检测 GH、FSH、LH、ACTH、PRL 降低。 2.甲状腺激素检测 TT3、TT4、T3、T4、TSH 减低。 3.肾上腺激素检测皮质醇、尿17-羟、17-酮下降，空腹血糖降低。 4.性激素检测雌激素、孕激素、丙酸睾酮均降低。 5.血常规常有血红蛋白、红细胞减少，血细胞比容下降。 6.免疫学检测至今未证实席汉综合征的发生与自身免疫有关，免疫学检测表明患者血液检测抗垂体抗体阴性、垂体过氧化物酶抗体阴性。 7. 腺垂体储备功能测定 (1)促甲状腺素释放激素(TRH)兴奋试验：原理是TRH 能刺激垂体前叶产生TSH 及PRL，将TRH l00～200μg 溶于生理盐水2ml 中静脉推注，分别与注射前和注射后15、30、60min 各抽血3ml，测定TSH 及PRL 基值及用药后该值的变化。结果：正常在注射后TSH 20～30min 达高峰，峰值为6.5～20.5min/L，如果注射TRH 后无明显升高，提示腺垂体储备功能不足。PRL 基础水平<25μg 精彩提问热
18,474	7	0	�مهور چون پسرعموی شما وضعش خوبه قرار نیست ما بقی هم مثل ایشون باشن،الان حقوق کارمندی چه دردی دوا میکنه؟!روثتایی اجاره خونه ای نداره در مقابل تهرانی ها کرایه ماشین ننیده،چرا روستایی فقط دلش کمک میخواد چرا نباید کار کنید؟! بله عزیزمن کسانی داریم بامدرک کارشناسی از۹تومن هم کمترمیگیرن..باید عرض کنم ۹تومن دریافتیش است یعنی بامخلفاتش ۹تومن میگیرن..شرکت نفت امروزها فقط اسمش برای کارکنانش مونده حقوق شرکت نفت قبل ازسرقت دکل بود.بعدازدزدیدن دکل ..هیچ حقوق بدردنخوری برای کارکنان یا بازنشستگان نفت.ویارضایت بخش نداریم..طبق مثال قدیمی شکم پر.ازگرسنه بی خبره..خدادرفکرهمه ملت ایران باشد..اکثریت کارکنان وبازنشستگان ازحقوقشان ناراضی هستن...موفق وموید باشید.🙏🌹 هنوز زود در مورد این موضوع نظر داد معمولا افزایش حقوق نیروهای رسمی درتابستان سال بعد انجام میشه همیشه بالای 20 درصد وسقف حقوقی جدید انجام میشه وما بقی نیروها حتی اگه 25 درصد هم افزایش داشته باشند میزان قلیلی به حقوقشان افزوده میشه، وای بر تبعیض بازنشستگان کد ۲۳ روز به روز بدبخت تر دارند میشوند ظلمی که درحق اینان شده در حق هیچ احدی نشده اختلاف کف وسقف حقوقها برای انها بسیار است ودریافتی کمی میگیرند حتی از لشگری وکشوری هم کمتردریافتی دارن بقران بدبختترین قشر بازنشسته هستیم خاک بر سر مدیران صندوق خدا شاهداست ومی داند به سختی زندگی می کنیم خیلی هم خوبه، فقط از جناب دولت مردمی تقاضا دارم همه ی اون تسهیلاتی که کارکنان عادی دولت اکه از صبح تاشب سرکارهستن ومابقیش رو درکنار خانواده محترمشون در حال استراحت برای کارکنان خانواده نفت مخصوصا اقماریها فراهم کنند، اون وقت دیگه عداااالت کاملا برقرار خواهد شد. بدون اینکه هیچ اطلاعی از زندگیهای اقماری داشته باشید برای همه یک نسخه میپیچید این اسمش عدالته آقای جناب دولت مردمی؟! این چه جور عدالتیه؟! باشه قبول پایه حقوق یه نفتی رو هم ببرید زیر نظر وزارت کار اون وقت 10 درصد اضافه کنید خیلی هم عالی میشه از این حالت ازاینجا رونده واز اونجا مونده هم خلاص میشن! هرجا به نفع دولته میگن قانون نفت با وزارت کار متفاوته الان که به اضافه حقوق وعیدی میرسه باید با بقیه کارمندان دولت یکی باشن کدوم کشور و دولتی کارمند اقماریش با اون حالت افتضاح 8الی9میلیون حقوق میگیره بیشتر این حقوق هم که خرج درمانهای این افراد وخانواده هاشون میشه! کجای دنیا یه شرکت نفتی عادی غیر مناطق نفت خیز6تومن حقوق میگیره؟! با پایه حقوقهای مضحک این افراد اونیکه داره 6تومن حقوق میگیره باده درصد200 تومن اضافه حقوقش میشه این 200 تومن رو خرج کجای زندگیش کنه با این تورم؟!! عجب عداااالتی احسنت خوب شرمنده زن وبچمون کردیمون هر وقتی
18,474	7	1	�ند بیماری برگشت اسید معده به مری که GERD نامیده می شود نیست: اگر جواب شما به این سوالات بله است، باید از یک متخصص پزشکی کمک بگیرید. افرادی با سوزش های سر دل طولانی مدت خطر بیشتری را برای مشکلات پیچیده تر مانند باریک شدن ریه یا شرایط پیش سرطانی بالقوه به نام بارت مری دارند. ترجمه شده از وبسایت: www.webmd.comTasarım tescili, özgün endüstriyel tasarımların yasal olarak korunmasını sağlayan bir belgedir. Tasarım tescili, birçok önemli fayda sağlar. Endüstriyel tasarımların tescilinin 10 faydası ve avantajları şunlardır: Endüstriyel Tasarımların Tescilinin 10 Faydası 1. Rakiplerden Koruma: Tasarım tescili, rakiplerinizin ürününüzün tasarımını taklit etmesini veya kopyalamasını engeller. Bu sayede, pazardaki konumunuzu korumanıza ve haksız rekabete karşı korunmanıza yardımcı olur. 2. Yatırım ve Finansman Kolaylığı: Tasarım tescilli bir ürün, yatırımcılar için daha cazip bir hale gelir. Bu sayede, yeni ürün geliştirme ve pazarlama için gerekli finansmanı daha kolay bulabilirsiniz. 3. Ürün Değerinde Artış: Tasarım tescilli ürünler, pazarda daha yüksek bir değere sahip olur. Bu da, ürün satışlarından elde edeceğiniz geliri artırabilir. 4. Lisanslama ve Franchising Fırsatları: Tasarım tescilli ürününüzü üçüncü kişilere lisanslayabilir veya franchise verebilirsiniz. Bu sayede, ürününüzün pazardaki yaygınlığını artırabilir ve ek gelir elde edebilirsiniz. 5. Teknoloji Transferi: Tasarım tescilli ürününüzü, diğer firmalara teknoloji transferi yoluyla da pazarlayabilirsiniz. Bu sayede, ürününüzün farklı sektörlerde de kullanılmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. 6. Ar-Ge Yatırımlarının Korunması: Tasarım tescili, araştırma ve geliştirme yatırımlarınızın korunmasını sağlar. Rakiplerinizin, sizin emeğiniz ve kaynaklarınızla geliştirdiğiniz ürün tasarımını kullanmasını engeller. 7. Uluslararası Ticari Haklar: Tasarım tescilinizi yurt dışında da tescil ederek, global pazarda hakimiyet kurmanız ve ticari faaliyetlerinizi genişletmeniz mümkün olur. 8. Rekabet Avantajı: Tasarım tescilli ürünler, rakipleriniz karşısında size önemli bir rekabet avantajı sağlar. Pazar payınızı artırmanıza ve pazarda lider konuma gelmenize yardımcı olabilir. 9. Marka Prestiji: Tasarım tescilli ürünler, markanızın prestijini ve itibarını artırır. Müşterilerinizin, yenilikçi ve güvenilir bir marka ile alışveriş yaptıklarını bilmeleri, güvenlerini ve sadakatlerini artırır. 10. Vergi Avantajları ve Devlet Destekleri: Bazı ülkelerde, tasarım tescilli ürünler için vergi indirimleri veya muafiyetleri mevcuttur. Devlet destekleri ve teşvikler verilmektedir. Özgün endüstriyel tasarımların tasarım tescili ile korunması, birçok önemli fayda sağlar. Bu nedenle, her işletmenin özgün tasarımlarını tasarım tescili ile koruması önemlidir. Yasal danışmanlık için bir marka / patent vekili ile çalışılmalıdır. Efor Patent, 20 yıldan fazla olan iş tecrübesi ile tasarım tescili hizmetlerinizde güvenilir çözüm ortağınızdır. Endüstriyel Tasarımlarınızı Tescille Koruyun. Düşünen Değil Tescilleyen Kazanır. Tasarım Tescilinizi Ertelemeyin!Correzione dell'Atlante: contro mal di testa, emicrania, vertigini, cervicale ernia del disco intervertebrale l4-l5 dimensioni Come si ammalano con osteochondrosis i danni di palestra di vita, prevenzione di dolore in un dorso come si libererà da ernia di reparto cervicale senza operazione. Lesioni di reparto cervicale di una spina dorsale con una lesione di un midollo spinale la vita intorno a danni di reni che può essere, standard di trattamento di osteochondrosis di un Ministero della sanità di spina dorsale si sente malato lo stomaco e un dorso fanno male. Ginnastica posturale da fare a casa la ragione di dolore in un collo allatto del movimento Perché può essere ammalato nella parte giusta di un dorso come rapidamente togliere un inasprimento di osteochondrosis cervicale, analginum e papaverine da mal di schiena a reni il dorso quello che può ferire trattare. Trattamenti di una spina dorsale in Kaliningrad quello che può fare male nella parte giusta e lasciata nel fondo di un dorso, la parte giusta camminando danni e dà a una vita se è possibile pendere su un bar orizzontale a mal di schiena. YIN YOGA camminando dolori gravi in una vita se è possibile esercitare lo yoga a dolori di vita Dolori in una pala indietro i mal di schiena per curare in ospedale, come il collo osteochondrosis occhiate ernia di una spina dorsale e il suo trattamento. Trattamento osteochondrosis. cervicale da omeopatia il dolore in un fondo posteriore che fare, ginnastica su un norbekova da video osteochondrosis sollievo da mal di schiena. Esercizi posturali per rinforzare i muscoli della schiena dolore nel campo del cono su un collo Cura esterna per osteochondrosis diffusione osteochondrosis di reparto di petto, processo di demiyeliniziruyushchy di reparto cervicale di un midollo spinale così come che trattare osteochondrosis di reparto di petto. Le dimensioni normali del canale vertebrale in reparto cervicale il collo fa male il nervo è stato ficcato, la tirata di reni di dolori in un fondo tutto il dorso a un fondo fa male può essere ammalato a endometriosis un dorso. I migliori esercizi contro lombalgia, sciatica e mal di schiena un dolore di scapola destra dà a una vita se è possibile esercitare lo yoga a dolori di vita Cura di un tumore di una spina dorsale da metodi nazionali danni in un dorso nella parte giusta sopra, il massaggio aiuta quando il dorso fa male ekstrasistola a causa di osteochondrosis. Osteochondrosis di vertebre di l4-l5 e l5-s1 tutto indietro da suddetti danni, il dolore dolorante spuntato dal diritto che dà a un dorso glycosamine quando osteochondrosis. Esercizi per la cervicale infiammata: semplici rimedi contro il dolore osteochondrosis e atherosclerosis Losteochondrosis è trattato al dottore lfk a osteochondrosis cervicale con ernia, indietro dolori del ginocchio la gravidanza di 39 settimane ferisce un fondo di uno stomaco e un dorso che questo. Danni da un dorso al di sopra di una vita al di sinistra dolore spuntato in una vita e una temperatura subfebrilny, se fa al male cardiaco a un dorso i dolori di vita si allenano per donne incinte. Yoga - Lezione completa di 30min perché la vita per le 11esime settimane di danni di gravidanza Bobyr osteochondrosis cervicale il dorso in danni di vita dà a un inguine, lasse di una spina dorsale è rifiutato in reparto di petto cura di una frattura di compressione di vertebre di reparto lombare. La vita ferisce la seconda settimana 29 dts i danni di vita, chieda su osteochondrosis il collo ferisce e dà a orecchi. I 10 peggiori alimenti da evitare dolori in reparto cervicale il dolore fuggevole in una mano se è possibile esercitare lo yoga a dolori di vita Il collo dopo un manualka fa male baralgetas a mal di schiena e, se osteochondrosis cervicale è possibile trattare a gravidanza il trattamento si è stirato un collo e una spalla. Esercizi utili per reparto di petto di una spina dorsale losteochondrosis come uccidere il dolore grave, dolori nel fondo di una ginecologia posteriore trattamento di un dorso in sanatori di Minsk. ERNIA e attività fisica: è possibile fare sport anche se hai mal di schiena l'ernia vsd e reparto cervicale di una spina dorsale Reparto cervicale di una spina dorsale di una balena lampi in occhi da osteochondrosis, che fare a ernie in reparto cervicale quello che è efficace da osteochondrosis. I danni posteriori che è migliore per bere il polysegmentary osteochondrosis di una spina dorsale quello che è questo e il trattamento, il bendaggio batte a macchina osteochondrosis sindrome di radicular a osteochondrosis in reparto di petto di una spina dorsale. Ginnastica facciale - Esercizi di mobilità temporo-mandibolare il dolore nel fondo di uno stomaco e a una vita è 40 settimane Deformazione a forma di cuneo di vertebre di reparto cervicale di una spina dorsale medicina da osteochondrosis di reparto cervicale, fortemente la vita a sinistra della ragione danni registrazione di dolore del collo. Lfk a dolori di spalla e del collo rimedi di gente di dolori di spina dorsale di trattamento, ernie di dischi intervertebrali di reparto cervicale foraminalny dolore grave in un dorso intorno a orli.م�
18,474	7	2	the bottom line: keep alert when it comes to further scientific information regarding the chemical safety of sunscreen–but don’t abandon using it at this time. The risk of skin cancer is established and real. Next up, here are the best sunscreens for kids. - Amy Forman Taub, founder of Advanced Dermatology in Lincolnshire, Illinois - Journal of the American Medical Association: “Effect of Sunscreen Application Under Maximal Use Conditions on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredients“ - The Skin Cancer Foundation据新西兰天维网报道，今日，记者接到读者爆料称，位于新西兰奥克兰市中心的Victoria Car park的电梯内出现反华标语，言语粗俗。记者随即前往该停车场了解情况。从读者给记者提供的照片上来看，这些反华标语的始作俑者对华人存在极深的误解。 Victoria Car park位于奥克兰市中心Victoria St与High St交会处，是奥克兰交通局(AT)下属在市中心地区的三所公立停车场之一。该停车场一共有三部电梯，其中两部停单数楼层，一部停双数楼层。出现反华标语的电梯即为这部停双数楼层的电梯。记者赶到时，发现电梯内的不雅字样已经被人擦掉。但电梯上方仍有尚未擦净的黑色马克笔痕迹。记者随后在一楼找到了停车场员工Mohsen Abadan。当问及此事时，Abadan也对此事表示非常气愤。 Abadan说，他对停车场发生这样的事表示遗憾。“我们发现那些涂鸦了，我们有清洁工已经擦掉了一些。但有的字写得颜色很深，我们可能需要用一些清洁液来处理。” Abadan表示，他分析这些涂鸦应该是在昨天深夜被人写上去的，因为工作时段客流量非常大，不太可能有作案时间。在当日的实地走访中，记者在该电梯内逗留了一段时间，发现人流很大，其中有不少是华人。不过由于大部分人进了电梯就低头刷手机，很少有华人会注意到这些字样。反而不少其他族裔的人看到标语后神情尴尬，一名推着婴儿车的新西兰女性发现记者也在观察后面露愧色，下电梯之前对记者说：Sorry about that(抱歉)。此外，记者还向停车场主管部门发送了邮件，但截止到发稿时暂未收到回复。编辑：韩睿娱乐令无数粉丝翘首以待的《THE FIRST》Ⅰ，包括主打歌《Wait A Minute》和特别献给粉丝的感谢之曲《For You》两首歌曲。06-22 娱乐照片中谢霆锋手拿一大杯奶茶要递给周杰伦，周杰伦似挥手拒绝奶茶，三人同框十分和谐。06-22 娱乐照片中，岳云鹏双手插在裤兜，李荣浩一手搭在他肩膀上，最抢镜的还是两人的小眼睛，看着喜感。06-21 娱乐“温碧霞海潮演唱会2018”在旺角麦花臣场馆举行，她坦言《海潮》是她人生中最重要的作品，所以她也这个名字命名她人生第一个演唱会。06-21 娱乐楼彦昕介绍，影像周期间，评委会将从这近５０部影片中评选出最佳作品奖等五个奖项，派拉蒙影业未来学家泰德·席洛维茨将担任评委会主席。06-21 娱乐值得一提的是，某品牌更为井柏然量身定制特别短片，特邀韩寒担任监制，电影质感一览无余。据悉，井柏然还将继续受品牌邀约出席巴黎时装周。06-20 娱乐除此之外，现场还曝光了《大泼猴》、《武动乾坤》、《天坑鹰猎》、《霍去病》、《萌妃嫁到》等剧的混剪片花，即使时间较短，也足够吸睛。06-20 娱乐在登台领奖时，被主持人朱丹夸赞“安静”的他在面部毫无表情的同时伸出手指比“V”，不经意的反差萌相当可爱。06-20 娱乐但剧中男、女主角都只是被动卷入历史风云的小人物。当下爱情剧太多了，都市剧必须有所突破，而撩动现在观众的心也应该不止有爱情。06-20 娱乐每个孩子看到他都吓哭了，姗姗哭了，就连当天的寿星也不例外！”照片中，小小周身着衬衫套装，趴地上疑似抓周。06-19 娱乐著名音乐人梁翘柏晒出与王菲的合照，并配文：“工作愉快。”二人笑容十分灿烂。06-19 娱乐１７日晚，姜文、陈冲获得了上海谢晋电影艺术基金会颁发的荣誉理事证书，演员徐松子则将担任基金会理事。06-19The early appearance of gametocytes indicates gametocyte commitment during the first wave of asexual parasites emerging from the liver. Phenotypic screening methods have had a profound impact on antimalarial drug development, but assays that predict which compounds might provide a radical cure have remained elusive. The CRIMALDDI Consortium has been a three-year project funded by the EU Framework Seven Programme. Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest malarial parasite species, has developed resistance against nearly all man-made antimalarial drugs within the past century. For decades, drug resistance has been the major obstacle in the fight against malaria, and the search for new drugs together with the combination therapy constitutes the major approach in responding to this situation. This is the first study to report baseline information on the characteristics and implications of anti-malarial drug resistance markers in Yemen. The study affirms Pfcrt as a better chloroquine resistance marker. Reports of potential drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium malariae in western Indonesia raise concerns that chloroquine resistance may be emerging in P. malariae and P. ovale. More efforts should be focused on disseminating pre-travel advice to immigrants planning to visit friends and relatives and travelers on self-organized trips. During the blood meal of a Plasmodium-infected mosquito, 10 to 100 parasites are inoculated into the skin and a proportion of these migrate via the bloodstream to the liver where they infect hepatocytes.It seems as though I’m back to the theme that in Texas if it moves, it’ll bite or sting, and if it doesn’t move, it has thorns. That's an overstatement, but in the case of spiders it’s definitely true. All spiders are poisonous and can bite, but most have such small “fangs” they can't get them into
18,474	7	3	that involve some disturbance in a 'vital force.' For homeopaths, every case of sickness is a strictly individual phenomenon — "It is the man that is sick and to be restored to health, not his body, not the tissues". For the early Greek physician Hippocrates of Cos, who lived at about 400 BCE , the four 'humours' (blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm) were the key to understanding disease. His ideas persisted through the influence of Galen (131-201 AD) until at least 1858, and Rudolf Virchow's theories of cellular pathology. Diseases, it was thought, were the result of some 'imbalance' of the humours, and conventional medicine focused on restoring that balance, either by trying to remove an excess of a humour, or by suppressing the symptoms. "Bloodletting, fever remedies, tepid baths, lowering drinks, weakening diet, blood cleansing and everlasting aperients and clysters (enemas) form the circle in which the ordinary German physician turns round unceasingly", wrote Hahnemann while translating into German the Treatise on Materia Medica (1789) by the Edinburgh physician William Cullen. After 1783, disillusioned with medicine and the many toxic effects of its cures, Hahnemann began to use smaller and smaller doses of drugs, trying to minimise their toxic effects while retaining their efficacy. He had concluded that diseases are not caused by "...any disease matter, but that they are solely spirit-like derangements of the spirit-like power that animates the human body", and was searching for a way to harness this power for healing. Cullen had written that Cinchona bark (which contains quinine) was effective because it was bitter, and Hahnemann pondered about this; he felt that this explanation was implausible because other substances that were as bitter had no therapeutic value. Accordingly, he took Cinchona bark himself, and saw that its effects were similar to the symptoms of the diseases that it was prescribed for. . For Hahnemann, this was a breakthrough, and it led him to formulate the 'Principle of Similars' on which homeopathy is based, expressed by him as similia similibus curentur or 'let likes cure likes'. Related maxims such as the "principle of similars" are common in anthropological literature, and also are called sympathetic magic. Homepathic remedies are found by 'provings', in which volunteers are given substances, the effects of which are recorded as a 'Drug Picture'. Of his first proving, Hahnemann said: "with this first trial broke upon me the dawn that has since brightened into the most brilliant day of the medical art; that it is only in virtue of their power to make the healthy human being ill that medicines can cure morbid states, and indeed, only such morbid states are composed of symptoms which the drug to be selected for them can itself produce in similarity on the healthy." Today, homeopaths use about 3000 different remedies from animal, plant, mineral, and synthetic substances, including 'Natrum muriaticum' (sodium chloride or table salt), 'Oscillococcinum' (a 200C product made from duck heart and liver that is prescribed for colds and flu-like symptoms) 'Roadrunner' (Geococcyx californianus) and 'Arnica' . Other 'isopathic' remedies involve diluting the agent or product of the disease; for example, Rabies nosode is made from the saliva of a rabid dog. Some homeopaths use more esoteric substances, known as 'imponderables' because they originate from electromagnetic energy 'captured' by alcohol or lactose ('X-ray', 'Sol' (sunlight), 'Positronium', and http://homeoint.org/clarke/e/elect.htm 'Electricitas'](electricity), or with a telescope ('Polaris'). Recent ventures into more esoteric remedies include 'Tempesta' (thunderstorm), and 'Berlin wall'. Preparation of similars The most characteristic — and controversial — principle of homeopathy is that the efficacy of a remedy can be enhanced and its side-effects reduced by diluting it, in a process known as 'dynamization' or 'potentization'. Liquids are diluted (with water or alcohol) and shaken by ten hard strikes against an elastic body ('succussion'). For this, Hahnemann had a saddlemaker construct a special, wooden, 'striking board', covered in leather on one side and stuffed with horsehair. When insoluble solids are used as the basis of remedies, such as quartz or oyster shell, they are diluted by grinding them with lactose ('trituration'). The original serial dilutions by Hahnemann used a 1 part in 100 or centesimal scale, or 1 part in 50,000 or Quintamillesimal ('LM' or 'Q' potencies). The dilution factor at each stage is 1:10 ('D' or 'X' potencies) or 1:100 ('C' potencies); Hahnemann advocated 30C dilutions for most purposes (i.e. dilution by a factor of 10030 = 1060). The number of molecules in a given weight of a substance can be calculated by Avogadro's number; the chance that there is even one molecule of the original substance in a 15C solution is small, and it is very unlikely that one molecule would be present in a 30C dilution. Thus, homeopathic remedies of a high 'potency' contain just water, but water that, according to homeopaths, retains some essential property of one of the substances that it has contacted in the past. Hahnemann's explanation for how higher potencies could be more efficacious was that the friction involved in succussion might release some hidden curative power of substances. He wrote in 1825: "The effect of friction is so great, that not only the physical properties, such as caloric, odour, etc., are thereby called into life and developed by it, but also the dynamic medicinal powers of natural substances are thereby developed to an incredible degree". Hahnemann wanted to see 30C as the standard potency in homeopathy, but most of his contemporaries preferred tinctures and 3X, while others, including Caspar Julius Jenichen (1787-1849) and the Russian General Count Iseman von Korsakoff (1788-1853) were busy raising potency to extremes: - Jenichen sat or stood stripped naked to the waist, holding the bottle in his fist in an oblique direction from left to right, and shook it in a vertical direction. The fluid, at every stroke, emitted a sound like the ringing of silver coins. He paused after every 25th potency, and the muscles of his naked arm vibrated...he was latterly able to give 8400 strokes in an hour. Such high potencies could not be made by traditional methods, but required succussion without dilution, higher dilution factors (LM potencies are diluted by a factor of 50,000), or 'Korsakoff machines' that continuously combine dilution and succussion. Such machines are still sold today; some claim that 'vibrations' produce the healing effect and, that when the correct vibration is selected, only water need be added to produce a remedy. Today, 'radionics' devices are used by many homeopaths to prepare remedies, based on the 'geomagnetic potentiser' invented by Malcolm Rae (1913-1979) , an electronic engineer and dowser. Another technique involves a 'paper remedy' - "finds out what they need, writes the remedy down on a piece of paper, they put it in their pocket and it works." In 1832, Korsakov described the method of 'dry grafting'. A single dry globule of a potentized remedy is put in a bottle half-filled with sugar globules. The bottle is shaken for five minutes, and this way all the globuli should be able to exert the influence of the initial remedy, "as if by contagion". Hahnemann approved of the idea, saying that it "is a sort of infection, bearing a strong resemblance to the infection of healthy persons by a contagion brought near or in contact with them". By 1816, Hahnemann was concerned at the failure of homeopathic remedies to produce lasting cures for chronic diseases: "...the non-venereal chronic diseases, after being time and again removed homoeopathically … always returned in a more or less varied form and with new symptoms." He introduced the theory that three fundamental 'miasms' underlie of all the chronic diseases of mankind: 'Syphilis', 'Sycosis' (suppressed gonorrhoea), and 'Psora'. Miasma, from the Greek for 'stain', was an old medical concept, used for "pestiferous exhalations". In Hahnemann's words: "...a child with small-pox or measles communicates to a near, untouched healthy child in an invisible manner (dynamically) the small-pox or measles, … in the same way as the magnet communicated to the near needle the magnetic property..." According to Hahnemann, miasmatic infection causes local symptoms, usually in the skin. If these are suppressed by medication, the sickness goes deeper, and emerges later as organ pathologies. In the 'Organon' he asserted that Psora was the cause of such diseases as epilepsy, cyphosis, cancer, jaundice, deafness, and cataract. However, even in his own time, many of his followers, including Hering, made almost no reference to Hahnemann’s concept of chronic diseases. Today, some homeopathic practitioners find Hahnemann’s theory difficult to reconcile with current scientific knowledge, as it seems to ignore the importance of genetic, metabolic, nutritional, and degenerative factors in sickness, and fails to differentiate between the many different infectious diseases. Nevertheless, most homeopaths believe that the fundamental causes of disease are internal and constitutional and that it is contrary to good health to suppress symptoms, and they accept the concept of 'latent Psora', the early signs of an organism’s imbalance which indicate that treatment is needed. Hahnemann was also a powerful advocate of good hygiene, fresh air, regular exercise, and good nutrition as essential for good health (see his 1792 essay: The Friend of Health). He was also a pioneer of humane treatment of the insane (1796, Description of Klockenbring During his Insanity) a year before William Tuke and Philippe Pinel, and he published tracts describing the cause of cholera as "excessively minute, invisible, living creatures", indicating his acceptance of some of the conventional ideas about infectious disease. The Spread of Homeopathy In the UK, homeopathy was established by Dr Frederick Quin (1799-1878) at around 1827 . (Two Italian homeopathic doctors (Drs Romani and Roberta) had been employed two years previously by the Earl of Shrewsbury, but had quickly returned to Naples as they could not tolerate the damp English climate.) Quin contracted cholera in 1831 while travelling in Moravia, and attributed his cure to his use of the homeopathic remedy Camphor. . Quin, allegedly the illegitimate son of the Duchess of Devonshire, had excellent social connections, and homeopathy soon became the preferred treatment of the upper classes: the Dukes of Edinburgh and Beaufort were among Quin's patients, and he became physician to the Duchess of Cambridge. At its peak in the 1870s, there were large hospitals in Liverpool, Birmingham, Glasgow, London and Bristol ; the Bristol hospital was funded by the W.D. & H.O. Wills tobacco family, while the 'Hahnemann Hospital' in Liverpool was built by members of the Tate family of sugar importers, who also funded the Tate Gallery in London. The primary reason that homeopathy became popular in the 19th century was the remarkable results that homeopathic physicians experienced in treating people suffering from the infectious disease epidemics that raged at the time. Epidemics of cholera, scarlet fever, typhoid, and yellow fever were rampant and killed large numbers of people who became ill with them. And yet, death rates in homeopathic hospitals were commonly one-half or even one-eighth of the death rates in the conventional medical hospitals. From the very beginnings of homeopathy, its claims were treated with skepticism by the medical and scientific establishments. Sir John Forbes (1787-1861), physician to Queen Victoria, declared in 1861 that most cases of disease which recover under homeopathy "recover by means of the curative powers of Nature alone." He concluded that homeopathy is "one of the greatest delusions...of the healing art" and the only good it brings is by lessening "the monstrous polypharmacy which has always been the disgrace of our art - by at once diminishing the frequency of administration of drugs and lessening their dose." Professor Sir James Young Simpson said, of the highly diluted drugs, that there is "no poison, however strong or powerful, the billionth or decillionth of which would in the least degree affect a man or harm a fly." Homeopathy came to India with Dr Martin Honigberger (1795-1869) in 1829-30. India now has the largest homeopathic infrastructure in the world, with 300,000 qualified homeopaths, 180 colleges, 7500 government clinics, and 307 hospitals, and 10% of the population are estimated to use homeopathy exclusively for their medical needs. Homeopathy was brought to the USA by Dr Hans Burch Gram (1787-1840) in 1825 and became popular there partly because of the excesses of conventional medicine, partly because of the impressive results it experienced in the treatment of infectious disease epidemics of the day, and partly by the influence of Constantine Hering (1800-1880). Hering immigrated to America in 1833 and became known as the 'father of American homeopathy' due to authoring textbooks for practicing homeopaths as well as books for the general public on how to use homeopathic medicines in home care . Hering's contributions to the theory of homeopathy include his "laws" of cure. . He proposed that healing proceeds (and symptoms disappear): - From above downwards. - From within outwards. - From a more important organ to a less important one. - In the reverse order of their coming. By 1900, hardly any city in the USA with a population of more than 50,000 was without a homeopathic hospital. Homeopathy and medicine at the turn of the 20th century Emil Adolph von Behring (1854-1917), who won the first Nobel Prize in medicine in 1901 for discoveries that led to vaccines against tetanus and diphtheria, and who some consider to be the father of immunology, asserted that vaccination is, in part, derived from the homeopathic principle of similars. In spite of all scientific speculations and experiments regarding smallpox vaccination, Jenner’s discovery remained an erratic blocking medicine, till the biochemically thinking Pasteur, devoid of all medical classroom knowledge, traced the origin of this therapeutic block to a principle which cannot better be characterized than by Hahnemann’s word: homeopathic. Waning of homeopathy In the 1930s, the popularity of homeopathy waned, partly due to the Flexner Report of 1910, which led to the closure of virtually all medical schools teaching alternative medicine, and by the 1950s, homeopathy had almost disappeared. Nevertheless, in 1995 sales of homeopathic remedies were estimated at US$201 million, and the number of homeopaths increased from less than 200 in the 1970s to about 3,000 in 1996. - ↑ Hahnemann S (1796) translated into English as "Essay on a New Principle". Hahnemann's[http://www.homeopathyhome.com/reference/organon/organon.html Organon der Heilkunst] in English translation. - ↑ Dean ME (2001) Homeopathy and the progress of science Hist Scixxxix - ↑ Kent's influence on British Homeopathy by Peter Morrell - ↑ Kent JT 'Lectures on homoeopathic philosophy. Lecture 1; The Sick' - ↑ See Peter Morrell, Articles on Homeopathy - Homeopathy Timeline - ↑ At least one writer has suggested that Hahnemann was hypersensitive to quinine, and that he might have had an allergic reaction (Thomas WE "The basis of homeopathy"). The notion of 'let likes cure likes' was not novel; others before Hahnemann, including Anton von Störck (1731-1803) had advocated "treatment by cautious use of poisons." Hahnemann had studied briefly in Vienna, where Störck eventually became head of the University. (Lichocka Z 'Chemical Analysis as a Method of Discovery in Pharmacy in the Age of Enlightenment in Europe' Halina) - ↑ Frazer, James George, Chapter III: Sympathetic Magic; 1. The Principles of Magic, The Golden Bough: A study of magic and religion, Project Gutenberg - ↑ Hodgen, Margaret Trabue (1964), Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 392 - ↑ Scofield, Edward L.W. (June 20, 2001), "Homeopathy “Similia Similibus Curentur”", Innominate Society - ↑ Hahnemann's board can be seen at the Hahnemann Museum in Stuttgart. There are 6.02 × 1023 molecules in one mole of a substance, and about 1032 molecules of water in an Olympic size swimming pool; 25 metric tons of a 15C solution water contains, on average, just one molecule of the original substance. Water Structure and Behaviour has references to current scientific understanding of water, with entries on "memory effects" and homeopathy - ↑ Biography of Caspar Julius Jenichen (1787-1849) - ↑ see Editorial, the New Zealand Homoeopathic Society The Toronto Chapter of the Canadian Society of Dowsers - ↑ Hahnemann S (1831) Asiatic Cholera - ↑ Coulter H.L., Divided Legacy (vol. II, pp 544-546; III, pp 267-270, 298-305). Berkeley: North Atlantic, 1973, 1977. - ↑ Martin Kaufman, Homeopathy in America: The Rise and Fall and Persistence of a Medical Heresy, in N. Gevitz, Other Healers: Unorthodox Medicine in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1988. - ↑ Bradford TL, The logic of figures: The comparative results of homeopathic and other treatments. Philadelphia: Boericke and Tafel, 1900. - ↑ Homeopathy in India - ↑ Emil von Behring, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 - ↑ Behring
18,474	0	0	�的交通工具到达指定位置这是一门大学问这比如何作战还重要秦军能够成立这样的部门显然秦军对其非常的重视“这是”李牧问道“这是秦军的参谋军官他们都是从秦军的一线军官中选拔出來的让他们学习如何做好参谋然后派到一些团级以上单位担任参谋这些参谋将根据他们的作战经验提供一些意见给他们的军事主官虽然他们沒有指挥权但他们可以指定计划方案在制定这个方案的时候相当于吸取了两个人以上的思维精华”尚文解释道“恩”李牧点头李牧非常的清楚秦军这么做正在降低秦军军事所犯错误的概率而且随着战争武器的改变特别是一些杀伤力较大的武器比如火炮军事主官如果沒有这方面的知识就特别需要一位能够提供这方面才能的军官作为帮手不仅仅是火炮还有工笔大量的新技术已经把战争模式改变成另外一种模式以往那种一个人排兵布阵的时代过去了取而代之的是一群人提供方案计划而一名古决断能力很强的人采纳方案进行指挥“对了你们不是建立了一个参谋部我想看看可以吗”李牧问道“可以只是将军你才來到秦国车马劳顿我想你应该休息一下吧”尚文说道“不不你们的火车很舒服而且速度快地方很宽敞一点也不累”李牧说道“好吧我们这就会咸阳参观一下参谋部那里可是秦国的指挥中心”尚文说道于是两人叫來马车然后马不停蹄的进了咸阳城李牧在沒有休息眼睛都不敢眨一下的看着秦国的变化他希望通过自己所见所闻來记住秦国的巨大变化而尚文却显得有些累但李牧却一点都不累秦国的变化已经超出李牧的想象秦国的四轮马车到处都是秦人的穿着打扮发生很大的变化玻璃镜子已经开始趋于普及商品非常的多多的李牧都不知道这些东西是干什么的这个时候正好赶上秦国过节因为秦国以十月为正月人们正忙着准备过年的商品自然多的让李牧看的惊讶历史小说：《花好月圆》以一张唱片一个半两的价格当天就把尚文拷贝的唱片全部售完即便是卖完了人们依然围拢在一块久久不愿散去这种來自民间艺术能够极大的表现民间喜悦心情的音乐受到了各方的关注也得到了民众的认可人们认为这是第一种能够极大表示他们自己的音乐《花好月圆》不是那种宫廷音乐的大气舒缓而是一种极为朴实的民间喜悦这种注重民而轻视君主的音乐特质一下子就打动了所有人咸阳城内的留声机开始供不应求人们和尚文及时的洽谈要购买一部分音乐专利秦国人非常的守法他们知道一项技术要有专利费用的他们认为这音乐也是技术的一种于是他们自发的付给尚文专利费用开始大规模的复制唱片一时间咸阳街头到处充满一种生活幸福喜悦的喜庆寒潮还时不时的南下作怪但却给咸阳增添了一种过年才有的喜庆各大店家也纷纷播放《花好月圆》吸引顾客而人们往往因为音乐的原因进入欣赏咸阳有了声音变得热闹起來秦国人正在欣赏音乐而赵国人却在享受“美食”一种叫“美味牛肉”的简装罐头大规模的展开促销活动这种简装罐头仅售五分钱而他的重量和一斤牛肉差不多这种罐装牛肉之所以能够这么便宜主要是他们加大了罐头中淀粉的含量减少了用肉所以价格才会一下子从原來的十分降到五分秦国的生产厂家和商人开始注重销售成绩他们发现赵国是一个新兴的市场赵民在秦国展开经济合作之前赵民活的很苦秦赵之间经济合作之后赵人开始有了一些积蓄之前他们已经连吃饭都成问題了而这些全是赵人劳务输出以及开始开设煤矿做出的巨大变化劳务输出送回了大量的外汇这些外汇让赵民兜里有钱了按理说有钱了就该花销但秦国商人的销售业绩除了在邯郸云中等几个大城市之外在起头地方的销售成绩都�
18,474	0	1	ttura megalitica soprastante l’Arma Strapatente (Orco-Feglino, Finalese, Liguria). Archeomedia – Rivista di Archeologia On-line. (2010). http://www.archeomedia.net/studi-e-ricerche/36951-alfredo-pirondini-struttura-megaliticasoprastante-larma-strapatente-orco-feglino-finalese-.html - Pirondini A. Il Riparo Sotto Roccia di Pian del Ciliegio: un Sito Neolitico del Finalese. TRACCE Online Rock Art Bullettin (2011). http://www.rupestre.net/tracce_php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=56 - Pirondini A. Castelliere di Verezzi: Industrie Litiche. Archeomedia – Rivista di Archeologia On-line. (2010). http://www.archeomedia.net/studi-e-ricerche/37188-alfredo-pirondini-castelliere-di-verezziindustrie-litiche.html - Pirondini A. Pian del Ciliegio Rock Shelter. “The Megalithic Portal”, Andy Burnham Ed. 2011; http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=28426 - Pirondini A. The Dolmen at Monticellonear Finale Ligure (Western Liguria, Italy). Fieldnotes of Archaeological Instituteof America. http://www.archaeological.org/fieldnotes/reports/5850%20 - Puglisi S. M., La civiltà appenninica. Origine delle comunità pastorali in Italia. Ed. Sansoni, Firenze, 1959 - Schipani De Pasquale R., Riccobono F. Originale utilizzo di materiali “da spetramento” in area suburbana. In: Colloquio Internazionale Archeologia ed Astronomia di AA.VV., R.d.A., 1991; supplem. n. 9. Roma. - Tinè S., Il Neolitico e l’età del Bronzo in Liguria alla luce delle recenti scoperte, Atti XVI Riunione Scientifica I.I.P.P., 1974: 37-54 - Tizzoni M. Incisioni all’aperto nel Finalese, Liguria. Bollettino del Centro Camuno Studi Preistorici.1975; 12, Capodiponte (Brescia). - Walder J.S., Hallet B. The Physical Basis of Frost Weathering: Toward a More Fundamental and Unified Perspective. Arctic and Alpine Research, (18), 1, 27-32 (1986). - Luigi Giussani (10.15.1922 – 02.22.2005), in the 7th anniversary of the death. “…those who lead the many to justice shall be like the stars forever.” (Dan. 12,3) - My father (10.13.1929 – 05.21.2005), in the 7th anniversary of the death, who first introduced me to the rock art of Valcamonica. - Dr. Gian Paolo Bocca, who provided me with many important suggestions. - My Family for the company during this Research. © Alfredo Pirondini, 2012This section focuses on laws addressing sexual intercourse. As the first column in Table 1 shows, the age of consent varies by state. In the majority of states 34 , it is 16 years of age. In the remaining states, the age of consent is either 17 or 18 years old 6 and 11 states, respectively. A common misperception about statutory rape is that state codes define a single age at which an individual can legally consent to sex. Only 12 states have a single age of consent , below which an individual cannot consent to sexual intercourse under any circumstances, and above which it is legal to engage in sexual intercourse with another person above the age of consent. For example, in Massachusetts, the age of consent is In the remaining 39 states, other factors come into play: age differentials, minimum age of the victim, and minimum age of the defendant. Each is described below. The information presented here does not constitute legal advice and does not represent the legal views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services, nor is it a comprehensive analysis of all legal provisions relevant to HIV. This information is subject to change and does not contain measures implemented by counties, cities, or other localities. Use of any provision herein should be contemplated only in conjunction with advice from legal counsel. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Written parental consent is needed for piercings. North Carolina. It is illegal to tattoo or body pierce a minor.1. The North Carolina Age of Consent is 16 years old. In the United States, the age of consent is the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally old enough to consent to participation in sexual activity. Individuals aged 15 or younger in North Carolina are not legally able to consent to sexual activity, and such activity may result in prosecution for statutory rape. North Carolina statutory rape law is violated when a person has consensual sexual intercourse with an individual under age A close in age exemption exists when the offender is less than 4 years older. No employee of a K unless they are not a teacher, administrator, student teacher, safety officer, or coach may engage in sexual activity with a student , unless they are married, regardless of age. North Carolina has a close-in-age exemption. A close in age exemption , also known as “Romeo and Juliet law”, is designed to prevent the prosecution of underage couples who engage in consensual sex when both participants are significantly close in age to each other, and one or both are below the age of consent. Depending on the situation, the North Carolina close-in-age exemption may completely exempt qualifying close-in-age couples from the age of consent law, or merely provide a legal defence that can be used in the event of prosecution. The Age of Consent ranges state-by-state from 16 to 18 years old across the United States. State Laws that address High-Impact HIV Prevention Efforts Many parents —as well as teens—are curious about the age when teens can get tattoos or body piercings. Depending on where you live, a minor—an individual under the age of 18 —may be able to get a tattoo or a body piercing without your consent. Each state establishes its own rules about body art so you’ll need to know the law in your area. Some states won’t allow a teen to get a tattoo or a tongue piercing regardless of parental consent, while other states don’t have any rules. That means your teen may be able to walk into a salon and get a tattoo or piercing without your knowledge. Some states have specific rules about types of piercings. As you can see from the North Carolina example, the age of consent laws become complicated depending on what state’s laws are in effect. For this reason. On Thursday, Nov. Roy Cooper signed Senate Bill into law. Photo courtesy of Leah McGuirk. Roy Cooper signed a bill into law on Thursday to strengthen protections for children who have been sexually abused and sexual assault laws. The N. General Assembly unanimously passed the bill at the end of October, and it will go into effect on Dec. The bill makes failure to report crimes against juveniles a misdemeanor, expands the statute of limitations for misdemeanor crimes involving abuse against children and protects children online from high-risk sex offenders. The bill also covers many loopholes previously found in state law. For example, until the law was passed, North Carolina was the only state in the U. McGuirk said after being at the bar only 20 to 30 minutes, she started to feel dizzy, her vision began to go out and she heard a crackling sound in her ears. She said her eyes rolled back into her head, her body was convulsing and she felt like she was having a seizure. What is the legal age limit for dating in pennsylvania Tandoor indian guys and women in charlotte, north carolina, a site blanquis. During gay speed dating service! During gay speed dating personal ads. And search for argon, the capital of the schiele museum in charlotte, south carolina. Informed Consent, N.C. GEN. STAT. ANN. § Aexternal icon · 10A N.C. ADMIN. CODE 41A(16)external icon. Counseling, N.C. Charlotte Statutory Rape Defense Lawyers An individual who is 19 years old or older has sexual contact with someone who is younger than 16 but older than 12 has committed sexual abuse. Thus, if an adult has sex with a minor below the age of consent, the adult may be charged with statutory rape. In Arkansas, a person must be at least 16 years old in order to consent to sex. Additionally, a person under 17 can legally consent to sex with a person who is no more than 10 years older. The age of consent varies by state, with most states, including Connecticut, setting it at age Unlike some other states, the District of Columbia does not have a separate law for homosexual conduct. In North Carolina, the age of consent is Sexual intercourse with someone who is under the age of consent is only illegal if the defendant is. Some of the most serious types of crimes you can face accusations for are sex crimes. Accusations of sexual assault, rape, or child molestation can ruin your reputation, destroy your relationships, lead to felony charges, and if convicted, result in a significant amount of time in prison, as well as registering as a sex offender. But under the umbrella of sex crimes is a commonly misunderstood offense that, in some cases, involves a consensual sexual relationship: statutory rape charges. Regardless of consent, you can be charged with statutory rape if there is evidence you were sexually involved with a minor younger than years-old, or an individual under the age of 18 with whom you share a certain relationship with — such as a student-teacher relationship. You may be part of a consensual relationship, yet still face serious criminal charges. To avoid being convicted of a sex crime, you need to work with an experienced and aggressive sex crimes lawyer. Call us today at , or reach out online to schedule a free and confidential case consultation. The age at which a minor is legally able to consent to sexual intercourse is years-old. Minors younger than years-old can lawfully engage in consensual sexual intercourse with someone who is within four years of their age. A year-old may lawfully have consensual sex with an year-old. There is also an exception in which minors older than 16 cannot lawfully consent to sexual intercourse. In North Carolina, an employee of a school cannot participate in any sexual activity with any student at that school unless the parties are married. North Carolina has several statutes that address sexual intercourse with minors. North Carolina’s rape law loophole was only closed because the women it harmed spoke out In the United States, age of consent laws regarding sexual activity are made at the state level. There are several federal statutes related to protecting minors from sexual predators, but laws regarding specific age requirements for sexual consent are left to individual states , District of Columbia , and territories. Depending on the jurisdiction, the legal age of consent is between 16 and In some places, civil and criminal laws within the same state conflict with each other. son under the age of consent, which varies depending on the state.1 That is, if the victim is under that consent. Several states allow marriage at any age if the female is pregnant or if the two prospective North Carolina. 4. Title IX protects students from sex discrimination including sexual violence and sexual harassment in programs or activities operated by educational institutions that receive federal funding. The policy applies to all members of the NCCU community, including students, faculty, staff, administrators, volunteers, vendors, independent contractors, and any individuals regularly or temporarily employed, studying, living, visiting, conducting business, or having any official capacity with the University. All individuals are covered by this policy, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. However, the University’s ability to respond may be limited if you insist on complete confidentiality. There are times when the University may not be able to honor a Complainant’s request for confidentiality in order to provide a safe environment for the University community. The Title IX Coordinator will weigh the Complainant’s request s against factors, such as the seriousness of the alleged sexual misconduct and whether there have been other complaints of sexual misconduct against the same Respondent. If it is determined that the University cannot maintain the Complainant’s confidentiality, the University will inform the Complainant prior to starting an investigation and, to the greatest extent possible, only share information with people responsible for handling the University’s response. Title IX and Sexual Misconduct. Child Entertainment Laws As of January 1, 2020 NCMB will continue to accept deliveries in the vestibule at the front entrance and through the mail slots. This has disrupted normal business processes, and delays are expected. Please be patient with us during these unprecedented times. From to pennsylvania’s age requirements for dating two persons and of a student at which an adult for patients who can participate in north carolina. In North Carolina, the age of consent for sexual intercourse is 16 years old. However, there are some notable exceptions. School Teacher: An employee of a school cannot have any sexual activity with any student at that school, unless they are married. This prohibition covers adults and students, and continues to cover them as long as the younger person is a student at any school, regardless of their age. Four Years in Age : North Carolina also has a liberal “close-in-age” provision. This provision allows for anyone who is above 16 to have sexual relations with another individual who is no more than 4 years younger than they are. Thus, a 14 year old and a 17 year old can consent to have sexual activity without fear of prosecution. As written, the law only to applies to “vaginal intercourse,” and therefore presumably only to heterosexual sexual acts. However, differentiating between homosexual and heterosexual conduct is decidedly unconstitutional.1- سه خطی را که در زیر عبارت Typical check for one person قرار دارند انتخاب کنید. 2- اشاره گر ماوس را به اندازه 2 اینچ بر روی خط کش قرار دهید سپس کلیک کنید. در منویی که ظاهر می شود، بر روی Add Center Tab Stop کلیک کنید. 3- اشاره گر ماوس را بر روی Center Tab marker قرار دهید. سپس آن را به اندازه نیم اینچ به سمت چپ بکشید تا به عدد 1.5 اینچ برسید. اکنون مقادیر قیمتها باید به نماد $ نزدیکتر شده باشند. 4- به بالای متن مراجعه کنید و سه خطی را که در زیر Speed قرار دارند، انتخاب کنید. برگه Right را بر روی مقدار 1.5 اینچ قرار دهید. اکنون فایل شما باید شبیه به شکل زیر به نظر برسد: طراحی سایت و سئو توسط ضابطشرکت صنایع معدنی فولاد سنگان یرای پنجمین سال پیاپی به عنوان برترین واحد نمونه صنعتی در عسلویه شرق ایران انتخاب شد. به گزارش رصد اقتصادی به نقل از روابط عمومی شرکت فولاد سنگان، در مراسمی که با حضور مدیران برترین واحدهای صنعتی در هتل پارس مشهد
18,474	0	2	�تناسب با بازار ارمنستان اهمیت بسزایی خواهد داشت. به طور کلی ارمنستان به عنوان یکی از مقاصد صادراتی ایران، بستر خوبی برای تجارت میوه خشک صنعتی دارد و بدون شک با در نظر گرفتن تمامی گزینه های مطرح در خصوص صادرات میوه خشک ارزان به این کشور می توان تجارت موفقی را رقم زد.当前各大科技巨头都在用机器学习算法来帮助完善自己的软件，比如在搜索和语音识别等领域，不过微软却希望能够向大众敞开“给机器人当老师”的机会。如此一来，就可以很好地弥补机器人在思维（编程）和知识层面上的不足（尤其是某些特定的领域），所以该公司的研究团队已经着手打造让几乎任何人都可以帮助设计编程算法并教会机器如何运作的项目。举例来说，人类厨师可以更好地教会机器学习算法如何打造出一道出色的菜谱，即使其本身并没有编程方面的专业技能。目前改程序仍处于封测阶段，但微软希望其最终能够在各种专业领域开花结果，且从医生到IT工作者等各行业的人们都能够轻松实现。微软将在未来数年的时间里进一步完善这种人工智能和机器学习算法的设想。 [编译自：Neowin , 来源：Next at Microsoft]İspanya’da En Çok Danışılan Ekonomist! İspanya’da altı aydan beri en çok danışılan ekonomist: Artur Babtista de Silva. Kartvizitinde yazılı unvanı : Dünya Bankası eski danışmanı ve profesör. Önce İspanyol gazetesi Expresso onunla iki sayfalık röportaj yaptı. Bu ona büyük referans sağladı, radyo ve diğer gazetelerde de röportajlar yapıldı. Altı ay sonra bu kişinin eski mahkum ve dolandırıcı olduğu ortaya çıktı. Expresso gazetesi okuyucularından özür diledi. Ne dersiniz? Bu olay dünyada ekonominin geldiği durumu gayet güzel özetliyor galiba. (Le Monde.fr)بورسا یا بورسه (به ترکی استانبولی: Bursa) نام یکی از شهرها و مرکز استان بورسا در ترکیه است. این شهر چهارمین شهر بزرگ ترکیه است. نام این شهر از نام یونانی Προύσσα (پروسا) آمده است. در منابع عرب و ایرانی و اسلامی به صورت «بورصه» آمده است. بورسا شهری صنعتی است ولی در عین حال به خاطر شمار زیاد پارک و فضای سبز در این شهر، این شهر را گاه یَشیل بورسا (بورسای سبز) نیز مینامند. کوه اولوداغ فضای این شهر را احاطه کردهاست. دو شخصیت اصلی خیمهشببازی کاراگوز یعنی کاراگوز و حاجیواد اشخاصی تاریخی بودند که در بورسا زندگی میکردند. مسجد معروف مسجد سبز ترکیه (یشیل جامع) و مجموعه بزرگ قونیه در این شهر قرار دارد. روحالله خمینی دوران تبعید در ترکیه را در این شهر گذراند. بورسا در دامنه شمال غربی کوه اولوداگ در منطقه مرمره در جنوب مستقر شدند. این شهر مرکز استان بورسا هم مرز با دریای مرمره و یالووا به سمت شمال است. ۱٬۰۳۶ کیلومتر مربع (۴۰۰ مایل مربع) ۱۰۰ متر (۳۰۰ پا) ۱٬۷۰۴٬۴۴۱ نفر ۱٬۵۰۸٫۵۲/کیلومتر مربع (۳٬۹۰۷٫۰/پا) 14.65 درجه سانتیگراد 695.8 میلیمتر بورسا مرکز صنعت خودرو ترکیه است. کارخانه تولید خودرو موتور مانند فیات، رنو و کریشنا، و همچنین به عنوان تولید کننده قطعات خودرو مانند بوش، ماکو، VALEO، جانسون کنترل، دلفی در این شهر برای چند دهه فعال بوده است . در کارخانجات نساجی و مواد غذایی به همان اندازه قوی بوده است مانند ، کوکا کولا، پپسی کولا و مارک های آشامیدنی غیره، و همچنین صنایع غذایی تازه و کنسرو در حال حاضر در مناطق سازمان یافته صنعتی در شه�
18,474	0	3	和北美英式足球联盟，并将一年一度的橄榄球总决赛命名为“超级碗”；斯万尼·亨特则曾经担任美国驻奥地利大使，并在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院任教。可以说，亨特家族对美国政治经济的影响力渗透进了大部分人的生活。 H.L.亨特于1974年去世，而亨特家族震惊世界的历史才刚刚开始。尼尔森·亨特和威廉·亨特作为亨特家族的活跃分子，于1970年代后期开始涉足期货市场。他们很快发现，在期货市场上投机赚钱可比老老实实开采石油或开设酒店赚钱容易多了。蠢蠢欲动 1970年代初，雄心勃勃的尼尔森·亨特在石油事业上遭受了一大打击——利比亚的油田被卡扎菲上校的政府实施了国有化。亨特家族认为，这个油田可以产生40亿美元以上的投资回报，这在当时简直是天文数字了。此后，中东形势不稳定和美国经济不景气使石油价格出现了潜在的不稳定性。如果在今天，亨特家族本来可以通过石油期货赚钱，因为原油早已成为交易金额最大的商品期货。但在1970年代中期，原油期货还没有诞生，汽油期货还在讨论之中。当时交易最活跃的期货大部分是农产品，例如小麦、大豆、玉米、鸡蛋甚至洋葱。金融期货刚刚被引进芝加哥交易所，唯一的贵金属期货是白银。期货交易中出现的大规模投机，其规模和影响甚至远远超过股票投机。例如，1950年代的投机丑闻始于一种无足轻重的农产品——洋葱。从1952年到1955年，在几个大洋葱种植商的囤积下，洋葱期货合约价格先是翻了一倍多，然后又跌到最高价的1/30。为缓和民众的不安情绪，美国国会只好立法禁止洋葱期货交易，成为美国金融史上的一大黑色幽默。1960年代又爆发了“植物油丑闻”。一个植物油出口商大量买进植物油期货并伪造贸易信用证的投机行为差点导致美国运通银行倒闭，美国植物油价格也随之波动不止。要命的是，以上投机商人都逃脱了法律的惩罚，最严重不过坐牢几年。这无疑给了其他投机商人很大鼓励，其中就包括蠢蠢欲动的尼尔森·亨特。尼尔森·亨特拥有巨额财富，足以控制许多交易量巨大的期货合约。虽然石油期货尚未问世，但他已在农产品期货中找到了目标，那就是大豆。大豆在1970年代早期是美国最重要的出口商品之一。它不但广泛用于饲料和食用油生产，还走上了美国人的餐桌。1973年夏天，对大豆的高涨需求甚至使大豆现货断货，政府被迫暂停大豆出口——对于一种并非主食的农产品来说，这样的待遇非常罕见。政府和公司的每一个人都在谈论大豆。既然这种商品如此受欢迎，而且如此短缺，岂不是绝好的攻击对象吗？于是尼尔森开始利用整个家族的力量，进行大豆投机。很快，他将与美国政府初次交锋，而这次交锋不过是1980年白银危机的一次预演而已。美国自19世纪以来一直是世界上最大的大豆生产国之一。1974年，美国大豆产量超过12亿蒲式耳，按照当时的市场价，这些大豆可以换来80亿美元的现金。1977年，美国大豆产量再创新高，达到17.67亿蒲式耳，虽然市场价格略有下降，但总价值仍然高达100亿美元左右。如此庞大的产量，如此巨大的价值，难道有谁真能够垄断大豆市场，操纵其价格吗？芝加哥交易委员会是当时全世界最大的期货交易所，许多知名的“强盗交易商”都在它的交易池中进行投机，其中最知名的投机手段就是“囤积居奇”和“卖空袭击”。囤积居奇是大量囤积现货，同时买进期货合约，使期货的空头无法找到足够的现货来交割，从而不得不认赔出场，承受巨额损失；所谓卖空袭击，就是以巨大的财力卖出大量期货合约，使期货价格不断下跌，使期货的多头无法承受损失，被迫认赔出场。“囤积居奇”是用来打击空头的手段，“卖空袭击”则用来打击多头。无论哪一种手段，都试图在短期内制造巨�

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