step
int64 0
18.5k
| grad_acc_step
int64 0
7
| seq_idx
int64 0
3
| text
stringlengths 1.36k
29k
|
|---|---|---|---|
18,478
| 2
| 0
|
�。该片获得１９９６年嘎纳电影节特等注目奖。邬君梅对角色投入的勇气和对人物的深入刻画，再次确立了她国际一流亚裔女星的地位。1998年她再度与格林纳威导演合作，出演《八个半女人》/ ８ 1/2 Women , 成为迄今唯一与格林纳威合作过两部影片的演员，该片又一次入围嘎纳影节正式参赛片。
《宋家皇朝》的成功，使邬君梅重返中国影坛。2003年底，她又完成了胡安（“西洋镜”导演）执导的影片《美人依旧》/ the Beauty Remains. 该片摄于中国青岛，描写四十年代末，一对同父异母的姐妹同时爱上一个男人的女性题材的故事。
目前，VIVIAN刚刚完成丹麦影片《中国男人》/ Chinaman, 由曾获奥斯卡提名的著名丹麦导演亨力甘斯执导。在影片中邬君梅饰演一个宿命忧郁的中国女子，爱上一个违时背运的丹麦男子。
1994年拍摄环球影视迷你电视电影《消逝的儿子》期间，邬君梅遇到未来夫婿，导演兼制片人奥斯卡科斯托。二人于1996年12月举行婚礼。美国“人物”杂志/PEOPLE的“名流婚礼”专题报道了他们在中国上海的中式喜筵婚礼，邬君梅并被选为当年最佳着装的名流新娘。该杂志还曾将VIVIAN WU评为首届“50位世界最美丽人”之一。邬君梅和夫婿奥斯卡的MARdeORO FILMS/美国金海洋影业公司，目前正紧张筹备第一部中美合拍故事片《红美丽》/ Shanghai Red. 该片由奥斯卡编剧执导，邬君梅出演女主角朱美丽。故事以现时上海为背景，讲述在西方和现代文化融入中国传统文化的大环境中，一个非常现代的上海女性，挣扎于丧夫后内心痛苦和复仇情节之间的心程经历。影片预计将于2005年在上海开拍。邬君梅希望，由金海洋和上海电影集团公司联合投资的《红美丽》，将成为金海洋电影的中美跨文化合拍影片系列之第一部。
成就：
＊ 美国电影艺术学院奥斯卡终身评委
＊ 美国电影演员工会会员
＊ 东京国际电影节评委
＊ 首届美国“人物”杂志(PEOPLE magazine) 选为世界50最美丽人之一
＊ “末代皇帝”中饰文绣，意大利电影金像奖最佳女配角提名
＊ 获美国独立电影精神奖“高荣誉演员”奖
＊ 曾被邀为1994年美国金球奖颁奖嘉宾
＊ 曾被邀为1999年台湾金马奖，香港金像奖颁奖嘉宾
＊ 美国“新星探索”评委
著名作品：
＊ 末代皇帝/ The Last Emperor（意大利）
＊ 枕草子/ PillowBook (英国）
＊ 八个半女人/ 8 1/2 Women（英国）
＊ 天与地/ Heaven & Earth (美国）
＊ 喜福会/ the Joy Luck Club (美国)
＊ 宋家皇朝/ the Song Sisters (香港)
＊ 美人依旧/ The Beauty Remains (中美)
即将上演作品：
＊ 中国男人/ Chinaman (丹麦／中国)
＊ 伊娃和火马/ Eve & the Fire Horse (加拿大)
- 13 agosto 2022
- Postato da: studimpresa
- Categoria: Finanza, Il nostro Blog, In Primo Piamo
LEASING DEDUCIBILITA FISCALE ED IVA
Il leasing, o locazione finanziaria, si distingue dalla locazione operativa (o noleggio) in quanto caratterizzato dal complessivo trasferimento in capo al locatario/utilizzatore dei rischi e dei benefici relativi ai beni oggetto del contratto. Di seguito i principali aspetti di natura fiscale, sia con riferimento alle imposte sui redditi (Irpef e Ires), sia all’Irap.
Che cos’è il leasing?
Il leasing (definito nell’articolo 17, comma 2 della Legge n. 183/76) è una forma di contratto con il quale il concedente concede ad un utilizzatore il godimento di un bene, preventivamente individuato, a fronte del versamento di un canone periodico e gli riconosce, inoltre, il diritto di riscattare il bene medesimo al termine del periodo previsto dal contratto.
Nella prassi ormai consolidata, l’utilizzatore cerca e trova sul mercato il bene desiderato presso il venditore. L’accordo si conclude, poi, tra il finanziatore (di solito si tratta di banche o società finanziarie) che acquista il bene dal venditore e lo pone a disposizione dell’utilizzatore il quale, a sua volta, si impegna al pagamento di un canone periodico al finanziatore ed acquisisce il diritto di riscattarlo.یک کاربر شبکه های اجتماعی با استفاده از یک الگوریتم، 3 کلمه محبوب به کار رفته برای تیم های لیگ برتر را منتشر کرده است.
مطابق انتظار و با توجه به رتبه معمول توپچی ها در جدول لیگ، اولین واژه به کار رفته برای آرسنال کلمه "چهارم" و دیگری واژه "شرم آور" بوده که احتمالا اشاره با اوضاع نه چندان خوب تیم ونگر در سالهای اخیر دارد.
کلماتی چون "به چالش کشیدن"، "تلخی" و البته "بلندپروازی" احتمالا واژه های خوبی برای توصیف حال و روز اورتون در فصول اخیر بوده است.
با نگاه به قهرمانی شگفت انگیز و غیرقابل باور لسترسیتی در سال 2016، در می یایبم که کلما
|
18,478
| 2
| 1
|
��剧变化时.
+ 摘要浏览:38 全文浏览：5 全文下载：4
本文研究了二阶锥规划问题.利用新的最小值函数的光滑函数,给出一个求解二阶锥规划的光滑牛顿算法.算法可以从任意点出发,在每一步迭代只需求解一个线性方程组并进行一次线性搜索.在不需要满足严格互补假设条件下,证明了算法是全局收敛和局部二阶收敛的.数值试验表明算法是有效的.
+ 摘要浏览:184 全文浏览：5 全文下载：3
本文研究了NA随机变量的Egorov型强大数律.利用NA随机变量的概率不等式,得到了NA随机变量序列的Egorov型强大数律的一些等价条件,所获结果推广和改进了在独立随机变量序列的Egorov的结果和在NA随机变量序列已有的一些结果.
+ 摘要浏览:60 全文浏览：56 全文下载：19
本文研究了棱形六面体经两两面面叠合后所能得到几何体.利用流形判别和基本群计算的基本方法,获得了在可能叠合到的476种几何体中,有409种不是流形,而在是流形的情形时,其基本群包括1,Z,乙,Z3,Z5,Z7,Z8以及5种只能用关系表示的群.
+ 摘要浏览:67 全文浏览：69 全文下载：20
本文研究随机环境中马氏链函数的强极限定理,得到了随机环境中马氏链函数加权和的强收敛性成立的若干充分条件.
+ 摘要浏览:65 全文浏览：1 全文下载：7
本文研究了迷向表示分为12个不可约子空间的满旗流形SO(8)/T上不变爱因斯坦度量的问题.利用计算机计算满旗流形SO(8)/T爱因斯坦方程组的方法,得到了满旗流形SO(8)/T上有160个不变爱因斯坦度量(up to a scale)的结果,在等距情况下考虑这160个不变爱因斯坦度量,其中1个是凯莱爱因斯坦度量,4个是非凯莱爱因斯坦度量.推广了只对迷向表示分为小于等于6个不可约子空间的满旗流形上不变爱因斯坦度量的研究.
+ 摘要浏览:40 全文浏览：6 全文下载：9
本文研究了信度模型问题.利用熵损失函数,获得了风险保费的信度估计和经验Bayes信度估计.所获结果是对现有风险保费信度估计和经验Bayes信度估计的一个补充.
+ 摘要浏览:52 全文浏览：15 全文下载：10
本文研究了连续均方可微的平稳高斯过程的极限性态.通过选择一个不同于Tan (2013)的权重函数,在较弱的条件下得到了连续均方可微平稳高斯过程极值的一个几乎必然仅限定理,推广了Tan(2013)的结论.
+ 摘要浏览:87 全文浏览：12 全文下载：10
本文引入了α-McCoy环和弱α-McCoy环的概念分别研究了一个环R关于其自同态α的McCoy性质和弱McCoy性质.利用各种环扩张,证明了一个环R是α-McCoy环当且仅当RM是α-McCoy环,得到了正向系上弱α-McCoy环的正向极限是弱α-McCoy环,推广和改进了McCoy环在矩阵环和多项式上的相关结论.
+ 摘要浏览:32 全文浏览：7 全文下载：14
本文研究了CIR利率模型中基于对数效用的最优长期投资问题和无限时间域上的最优折算消费问题.通过求解相关的动态规划方程,获得了这两个最优化问题的最优策略及值函数的明确表现形式.Il patrimonio di un individuo è formato da beni materiali di sua proprietà (casa, terreni,..), dai crediti che ha verso terzi, titoli dello stato, azioni di società commerciali.
Il patrimonio nazionale è rappresentato da tutti i patrimoni delle persone e dalle proprietà dirette dello Stato, comuni, regioni, province, ect...
Il reddito di un individuo è la quantità di denaro, di beni o servizi che gli provengono in un certo periodo di tempo.
Il reddito nazionale è la somma di tutti i redditi percepiti da tutti i cittadini in un certo periodo di tempo.
Dal punto di vista economico una società moderna è composta da:
- famiglie: che mettono a disposizione delle imprese il lavoro, e ne ottengono un reddito che servirà loro per comperare beni di consumo;
- pubblica amministrazione: è un insieme di enti pubblici, che producono servizi come la difesa, giustizia, sanità, istruzione,...;Per iniziare la procedura di Reso per il tuo ordine, inserisci il tuo indirizzo e-mail o numero di telefono e il numero dell'ordine qui di seguito.
Come effettuare un reso?
- Inserisci il tuo indirizzo e-mail o numero di telefono e il numero dell'ordine e clicca "Start"
- Segui le istruzioni e seleziona il prodotto o i prodotti che vuoi restituire
- Riceverai un'e-mail di conferma con le linee guida per la spedizione una volta approvata la richiesta di reso
Come restituire i capi?
Puoi restituire i tuoi articoli entro 14 giorni dal ricevimento della spedizione.
- Fai attenzione a non strappare le etichette e a non sporcare o danneggiare la merce.
- Se vuoi rendere delle scarpe, ricorda che devono essere inserite nella loro scatola originale, e quest'ultima non deve essere utilizzata come pacco per la spedizione!
Come faccio a cambiare taglia?
- Non è possibile effettuare la procedura di sostituzione o cambio taglia
- Effettua la procedura di Reso ed effettua un nuovo acquisto con la taglia corretta
Quando riceverò il rimborso?
- Una volta ricevuto e controllato il tuo reso, ti invieremo un'e-mail per informarti che abbiamo ricevuto il tuo articolo restituito
- Il tuo rimborso verrà elaborato e un credito verrà applicato automaticamente al metodo di pagamento originale, entro 10 giorni lavorativiامیرحسین زارع به مدال طلای کشتی آزاد جهان در سال 2021 دست یافت.
به گزارش تابناک ورزشی، کشتی
|
18,478
| 2
| 2
|
ony, vestito nel suo abito preferito da supereroe, nutrendo e pettinando i gatti e aiutando a risolvere eventuali problemi che potrebbero sorgere. I gatti sono attratti da lui, anche i più tristi non sono in grado di resistere al suo fascino. “Era incredibile vedere questi gatti che non ci avrebbero nemmeno permesso di toccarli, quanto fossero affabili con lui. Deve avere qualche effetto magico che i gatti riescono a percepire”, ha detto Aunty Kris a The Dodo.
Quindi gatti, se vi trovate soli per le strade di Philadelphia, freddi, affamati e pieni di pulci, chi dovete chiamare? Proprio lui, Catman!Study Finds Psychiatrists Prescribe Placebos More Frequently Than Expected
While a doctor may never admit to prescribing placebos, it happens more often than you think, according to new research.
A recent survey, led by a McGill Psychiatry researcher, has found that one in five physicians and psychiatrists in Canadian medical schools have administered or prescribed a placebo.
An even higher number of psychiatrists – more than 35 percent – said they had prescribed subtherapeutic doses of medication, which is known as “pseudoplacebos.” Pseudoplacebos are doses of active medication that are below, sometimes considerably below, the minimal recommended therapeutic level, meaning they are unlikely to have any real effect.
The survey explored attitudes toward placebo use and found that more than 60 percent of psychiatrists believe that placebos can have therapeutic effects. This proportion is considerably higher than other medical practioners, according to lead researcher and McGill Psychiatry Professor Amir Raz.
“Psychiatrists seem to place more value in the influence placebos wield on the mind and body,” said Raz in a press release.
Only 2 percent of the psychiatrists responded that they believe that placebos have no clinical benefit at all.
The research was funded by the Canadian Institute of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Oxford-McGill Neuroscience Collaboration.The Birthplace cohort study compared the safety of births planned in four settings: home, freestanding midwifery units, alongside midwifery units and obstetric units. The main findings relate to healthy women with straightforward pregnancies who meet the NICE intrapartum care guideline criteria for a ‘low risk’ birth.
The study collected data on care in labour, delivery and birth outcomes for the mother and baby for over 64,000 ‘low risk’ births in England including nearly 17,000 planned births planned at home, 28,000 planned in midwifery units and nearly 20,000 planned in obstetric units.
Safety for the baby was assessed by examining how often babies had any of the following adverse outcomes: stillbirth during labour, death of the baby in the first week after birth ,neonatal encephalopathy (disordered brain function caused by oxygen deprivation before or during birth), meconium aspiration syndrome (where the baby breathes meconium into their lungs) , and physical birth injuries such as brachial plexus injury, and bone fractures. These outcomes were chosen because differences in how often these events occurred might reflect differences in the quality of care received during the birth.
Safety for the mother was measured by looking both at poor medical outcomes, such as serious perineal tears or need for a blood transfusion, and also at whether the woman received obstetric interventions, such as an emergency caesarean section or a forceps or ventouse delivery.
The key Birthplace findings that have led to a change in the guidance given to women at low risk of complications are:
- For planned births in freestanding midwifery units and alongside midwifery units there are no significant differences in adverse perinatal outcomes compared with planned birth in an obstetric unit.
- Women who plan birth in a midwifery unit have significantly fewer interventions, including substantially fewer intrapartum caesarean sections, and more ‘normal births’ than women who plan birth in an obstetric unit.
- For women having a second or subsequent baby, there are no significant differences in adverse perinatal outcomes between planned home births or midwifery unit births and planned births in obstetric units.
- For women having a first baby, there is a significant increase in the risk of an adverse perinatal outcome, although the absolute risk is still low (9.3 adverse perinatal outcome events per 1000 planned home births compared with 5.3 per 1000 births for births planned in obstetric units)
Dr Jennifer Hollowell, one of the epidemiologists who ran the study, commented: “Before the Birthplace study, it was known that midwifery-led care reduced the risk of interventions during labour and birth, but there was insufficient evidence about the safety of different birth settings for the baby. Birthplace filled that gap in the evidence. Since we published the findings there has been a steady increase in the number of midwifery units around the country and I would expect the NICE guidance to accelerate this expansion. I would also expect more women having a second or subsequent baby to feel more confident about requesting a home birth. At the moment, less than 3% of births take place at home.”تهران در بین 10 شهر پرریسک جهان قرار گرفته است
به گزارش وبلاگ گوگل، تهران (پانا) - عضو هیأت رئیسه شورای اسلامی شهر تهران با اشاره به این مطلب که تهران در بین 10 شهر پر ریسک جهان واقع شده است گفت مشکل تهران رشد شهر و نزدیک شدن بافت شهری به تاسیسات صنعتی است.
به گزارش شهر، آرش حسینی میلانی، رییس کمیته سلامت، محیط زیست و خدمات شهری شورای اسلامی شهر تهران در مرنام تقدیر از آتش نشانان عملیات اطفا حریق پالایشگاه تهران که عصر یکشنبه 6 تیر 1400 برگزار شد، گفت: سازمان آتش نشانی یکی از سازمان های متخصص، توانمند، متعهد و ازخود گذشته است که شایستگی خود را به اثبات رسانده و در این حادثه هم هم افزایی، اتحاد و هماهنگی بین آتش نشانان تهران، سایر شهر ها و وزارت نفت دیده شد.
او اضافه کرد: باید به این اتحاد توجه داشته باشیم و توانمندی های خود را ارتقا داده و در حوزه های مدیریتی هم با هم افزایی پیش برویم.
میلانی با بیان اینکه حادثه پلاسکو عبرتهایی برای شهر، شهرداری و شورای شهر تهران داشت، ادامه داد: ارتقای تجهیزات آتش نشانی در این دوره از مدیریت شهری مورد توجه قرار گرفت و در زمان مناسب تجهیزات تهیه شد.
این عضو شورای شهر تهران اضافه کرد: حدود 420 میلیارد تومان اعتبار برای ارتقای تجهیزات آتش نشانی در نظر گرفته شد و علاوه بر این منابعی به صورت اختصاصی برای این سازمان لحاظ شد که منبعی مطمئن و پایدار برای سازمان است و امیدواریم این فرایند در شورای ششم هم ادامه پیدا کند.
او با اشاره به اینکه آتش نشانی در مدیریت سیلابها و آتش در کوهستان هم نقش داشته گفت: این خدمات در سطح ملی مورد تقدیر استانها و شهرداری ها قرار گرفته و شورا و شهرداری هم بر این نقش تاکید دارند.
میلانی نام کرد: مسئله ای که در شهر تهران وجود دارد رشد شهر و نزدیک شدن بافت شهری به تاسیسات صنعتی تأسیس شده در گذشته است و این در حالی است که تهران در بین 10 شهر پرریسک جهان واقع شده است و نزدیکی تاسیسات صنعتی و زیر ساختی به
|
18,478
| 2
| 3
|
از نمایشگاه صنعت سینما بود. حضور بخش خصوصی و حمایت از آن نکته مهمی است که باید مد نظر گرفته شود. مجموعه سیتیسنتر به علت دسترسی آسان، امکانات و فضای مناسب بهترین گزینه ای بود که از میان چندین نقطه پیشنهادی انتخاب شد.
وی پیرامون رویدادهای جانبی این نمایشگاه گفت: رویدادهایی شاخص در این نمایشگاه به اجرا در می آیند. پیچینگ که نمونه پیشرفته استارت آپ است از جمله آنهاست. 14 فیلمنامه از مجموع فیلم نامه های ارسال شده پس از داوری به پیچینگ راه پیدا کردند و نویسندگان و تهیه کنندگان این فیلم نامه ها در کارگاه پیچینگ شرکت کرده و در این کارگاه شیوه جذب سرمایه گذار را فرا می گیرند.
دبیر اجرایی این نمایشگاه اظهار کرد: مراکز مهم سینمایی کشور در نمایشگاه حضور دارند، جلسات مختلف برای همفکری با حضور هنرمندان و مراکز مهم سینمایی در طول نمایشگاه تدارک دیده شده است که سبب رویارویی مستقیم بخشهای مختلف به حرکت در آوردن چرخ سینمای شهر می شود.
گفتنی است نمایشگاه صنعت سینمای اصفهان 30 بهمن ماه در سیتی سنتر افتتاح می شود تا جمعه 3 اسفندماه ادامه دارد. علاقمندان می تواند برای دریافت اطلاعات این نمایشگاه و ثبت نام کارگاه ها به سایت icinex.ir مراجعه کنند.汕尾渔家习俗，汕尾渔民大多是瓯船渔民(渔民有三类：深海船民、浅海渔民和中海渔民，瓯船渔民是中海渔民)。瓯船渔民在汕尾(海陆丰一带)定居生存由来已久。并留下很多习俗和渔家文化。
一 汕尾渔歌
汕尾渔歌是汕尾各地沿海的民间歌谣，主要流传在瓯船渔民中传唱，“词、韵、旋律、村字、主干音、落尾音具有固有的特点。渔歌具有非常浓郁的海洋气息，著名歌曲《军港之夜》《在希望的田野上》等其中的开头旋律是来自渔歌的，渔歌内容有男女情歌，有反封建的控诉，有抒发对生活的理解与认识，有对新生活的由衷赞美，它广泛而深刻地反映了渔民生活运用海陆丰方言歌词，以对歌的形式，表达复杂的思想感情。渔民们平时也惯用唱歌来代平日的交际语言，问候、祝贺、拉家常、淡恋爱。
《是阮(我们)二人晤甘嫌》
节瓜甜，
苦瓜愠糖嗦嗦甜，
是俺穷女嫁穷仔，
是阮二人晤甘嫌。
二 语音与生活起居：
汕尾瓯船渔民讲的是福佬话，忌言“沉”字，因而一些“沉”发音相同的字都忌。如“甜”字， 以前有一家渔民，丈夫即将驾船出海打鱼，妻子张罗了点心，煮了一锅汤圆，表示丈夫出海打鱼圆圆满满。她不知丈夫要吃甜的还是咸的，于是就问丈夫要吃甜的还是要吃咸的汤圆，这时，在一旁的儿子也连声叫道：要甜(沉)!要甜(沉)!丈夫很气，狠狠地刮了儿子两巴掌，以示在他出海打鱼之前乱嚷甜(沉)的惩罚，妻子为了挽回忌言连忙到妈祖去祈福，最后丈夫还是取消了打鱼的念头，忌之深可见一斑。
另外，渔民吃鱼也有一个习俗，吃完了鱼的一边，另一边不习惯翻过来吃，翻鱼有翻船之嫌。旧时渔民不准穿着鞋上船，一家一船，船就是家，一家人在船上吃喝拉撒，这就是所谓“船屋”，现在，一些渔民也保留这个习惯。
据地方野史的偏撰和老一辈人的讲述，汕尾渔民来自沿海各个地方，主要是来自福建，现在沿海一带的渔民很多是以前福建渔民的后裔，这也是汕尾很多渔民信妈祖的一个原因，还有一些来自阳江北海等地，汕尾有一个渔民村讲的�
|
18,478
| 3
| 0
|
��治疗，可能会造成肩关节的功能活动受限。肩关节可能出现广泛压痛，并放射至颈部、肘部，严重者可能出现不同程度的三角肌萎缩。
肩周炎是一种自愈性疾病，大多数人在症状较轻时，通过日常的活动即可自愈。但这种自然恢复的时间不能预计，一般要经过数月至2年左右的时间才可好。还有一小部分人，因为怕疼不进行锻炼，而造成局部粘连，使肩关节活动受限。因此，我们可以采取自我按摩的方法，加上坚持不懈的自我功能锻炼，通过伸缩肌肉、活动关节,消除局部肌肉紧张和痉挛、促进血液循环，从而增强肩周围肌肉、韧带的弹性，防止粘连，达到止痛和保持肩关节功能的目的。© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA
"El Vikingo", così in Argentina chiamano Lucas Beltran. Attaccante del River Plate, classe 2001, fisico e roccioso. Secondo quanto riportato dalla Nazione, Nicolas Burdisso starebbe curando da tempo l'operazione che ha preso forza con la cessione di Terzic e Igor. L'attaccante del River Plate è stato decisivo con le sue reti a far vincere il campionato al River di Demichelis. Adesso ha un valore di 20 milioni e la Fiorentina starebbe davvero pensando di tentare l'affondo decisivo.农业户口迁移到大城市给确权吗？
前提是在农村已承包地。
农业户口迁移到大城市给确权吗？
在第二轮土地承包过程中承包了土地，之后把户口迁入了大城市，这承包的土地还能确权吗？对于题主说的这个问题还是要具体情况具体对待的。
在《土地承包法》未修订之前，如果您在土地确权之前将户口迁移到了大城市，那么您承包的耕地是有可能被村集体收回的。因为在《土地承包法》未修订之前，确实是有这样的司法解释。而且，即便是村集体收回您承包的耕地也是合理的。在这种情况下，您是不可能给耕地确权的。
但是如果村集体没有收回耕地的话，您还是可以参与耕地确权的。毕竟耕地没有收回，您还是有承包权和经营权的。虽说农村的耕地是针对农村户口进行承包的，但是只要土地还没有回收，那就有确权的可能性的。
如果是在土地确权之后在迁出户口，那么您承包的耕地的承包权和经营权还是可以保留到2057年的。因为在土地确权之后国家修订了《土地承包法》，在新修订的《承包法》里，明确指出“是否保留土地承包经营权，由农民选择而不代替农民选择”。
对于耕地和宅基地来说，确权之后有了更多的价值体现。而因为价值的提升，因为土地产生的纠纷会越来越多。因此，希望大家用现有的法律来保护自己应有的承包、经营土地的权利。
以上是我对这个问题的一些看法， 如有不当之处请海涵。
按照我当地土地确权办法，只要有二轮承包合同（因合同未到期）户口迀出变为城市户无隐定职业，（国家公务员国营企业就不得确权）但本户承包土地也没撂荒，得尊重本户意愿，方可决定土地归属权。
如果按本人站在承包户迀入大城市的节度上想，一既然有能力把全家人的户口迁入大城市，肯定有一定相当的经济实力，光凭上班挣工资可能是的办不到，不是民企也是个做大生意。二如果你家乡没有直系亲人，为你经营你的承包土地，你又忙于你的工作，还不如把未满承包期的土地归于你的村集体。三如果你想回村创业发展农业，这正是个黄金时期，抓住国家惠农政策机遇，大展宏图。四如果你老了回村养老，那里是你生长之地，没有承包土地也不缺你种菜的一席之地。现在顾不上经营就不要得理不让人了。
但当地有当地政府的政策与办法，应按照当地人民政府办法执行，本人解答只限本区域办法，1500 TL ÜZERİ ÜCRETSİZ KARGO
Çocuklara bedenimizi tanıtmanın en eğlenceli yolu! İnsan vücudunun farklı kısımlarını öğrenmek ve monte etmek için 76 mıknatıs ve 1 manyetik tahtadan oluşan bu setin içinde iskelet, organlar, kaslar ve vücut hakkında ayrıntılı açıklamalar içeren 4 harita da yer alıyor.
7 yaş ve üstü için uygundur.
Ürün Ölçüleri: 26 x 0.5 x 41.5 cmmasa是一家位于哥伦比亚波哥大北部居民区的新餐厅。建筑在一栋旧房的原址上，697平方米(7，500平方米)的结构的外部特征是几何剪开的窗户，这增加了该空间室内外语言有趣的图形质量。
工作室将餐厅组织成一个不同但相互关联的群体，�
|
18,478
| 3
| 1
|
k. "Harvesting surplus energy might be a major transition in implantable pacemakers and defibrillators because engineers will have more energy to work with."
In their study, researchers found at a heart rate of 80 beats per minute (bpm), the device yielded an average harvested energy of 4.3 microjoules per cardiac cycle. Increasing changes in the heart rate produced corresponding increases in energy. At 104 to 128 bpm, the harvested energy level increased 140 percent. Decreases occurred when the researchers slowed the heartbeat or lowered blood pressure. Researchers said implantation and surplus energy harvesting caused no significant injury to the lining of the heart's chambers.
"What this might mean is that in the next era of pacemakers, you'd get devices that lasted significantly longer and we could add more functions to help monitor the heart," Roberts said. "It's possible they could be efficient enough to allow complete and indefinite powering of pacemakers."
Since their introduction into clinical medicine, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators have saved lives and become more sophisticated. However, adding new monitoring capabilities to the devices has led designers to a critical point.
"The small devices now are really very good, but power consumption must increase if we want to take them to the next level," Dr. Roberts said. "Battery technology has plateaued and the only way we are going to increase power is to increase size."
This, in turn, would increase the units' weight, making them more uncomfortable and less cosmetically acceptable to patients because the devices are implanted under the skin.
The innovative generator, called the self-energizing implantable medical microsystem (SIMM), helps the heart produce more than enough energy with each beat to pump blood. The SIMM uses two compressible bladders and a microgenerator mounted on the lead of a pacemaker or defibrillator, the wire that connects the device to the heart.
The lead is attached to the end of the right ventricle, and the bladders relay the energy from the pressure of each heartbeat to the microgenerator, which transforms it into electricity for use by the battery.
A consortium of companies including InVivo Technology, Perpetuum and Zarlink Semiconductor developed and tested the SIMM microgenerator with U.K. government funds. Researchers used an in-vivo porcine model to evaluate the study. The researchers are now working to improve the materials used in the SIMM microgenerator.
"With different materials, we�re seeing even greater energy harvesting," Roberts said. "While at the moment we see about 20 percent harvesting, we're anticipating that will be significantly more in the next iteration of the device."
Dr. Roberts holds ownership interests in InVivo Technology and serves on its Scientific Advisory Board.
The United Kingdom Technology Strategy Board funded the SIMM project.
For more information: www.americanheart.org
More like this
- Leadless Pacemaker Stimulates Heart With Wireless Transmission of Energy
- MP3 Headphones Interfere with Implantable Defibrillators, Pacemakers
- Cambridge Heart Licenses Arrhythmia Technology from MIT
- ICD Patients Safe Near Hot Spots
- St. Jude Medical Celebrates 50th Anniversary of the World’s First Implantable PacemakerSocial media addicts, influences teenagers
“I sleep with it and then I wake up and it’s like the first thing I do in the morning.”
January 28, 2022
Social media is something that keeps freshman Alexis Abraham attached to her phone. However, excessive social media use can sometimes influence her self-esteem.
“I try to get off it sometimes and do other things, but I can’t go anywhere of course so it’s mostly going back on the phone,” Abraham said.
Because of the lack of things to do during the pandemic, teens have been prone to increase the time they spend on the internet, according to some DPMHS students. Some have seen a large rise in their screen time and that also resulted in a large impact on their mental health. Some have even reached a point where they neglect their sleep schedules, eating habits or homework because they are spending excessive time scrolling through social media.
“I sleep with it and then I wake up and it’s like the first thing I do in the morning,” sophomore Daniel Hernandez said, whose average screen time increased by about seven hours per week during the pandemic. “To the point where I even starve myself.”
The algorithm of social media has proven to keep users addicted to their screens, which can only increase the risks of negative repercussions. A good example of this is Facebook’s unsafe and addictive algorithm that is making online hate worse, according to recent Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen. Additionally, one study leaked by Haugen found that 13.5% of U.K. teen girls said they had more frequent suicidal thoughts after starting on Instagram, which is owned by Facebook.
“It’s expected because there’s always a dark side to everything and that’s how they get people addicted to it and wanting to be on it more,” junior Jiszelle Arana said.
Haugen also proved that Instagram and Facebook fail to protect teens from content that could possibly affect their self-esteem and confidence. Another leaked study showed 32% of teen girls said that when they felt bad about their body image, Instagram only worsened their self-esteem. Abraham has experienced similar effects firsthand.
“I guess if you look at people’s stories and see that they’re having fun or how they look, the image you have in your head is ‘Oh, I don’t look like that’ or ‘Oh, I’m not having fun,” Abraham said.
Meanwhile, TikTok has recently been working on changing its algorithm to prevent users from harmful clusters of content. The app’s For You page was designed to recommend videos based on how much users interact and linger over the content. Changes to the algorithm are aimed to protect users from repetitive content that shows negative personal experiences, such as dieting.
“Parents struggle with making (teens limit their screen time) happen. I think it’s very important to set some social media boundaries,” DPMHS psychiatric social worker JoAnne Tuell said.
Combining the addictiveness of social media and the risks it can have on teens can make it hard to find a solution. Haugen mentioned how some feel unhappy that they can’t control their usage of social media. However, they have trouble leaving it because they don’t want to feel ostracized. Tuell has witnessed some results of social media’s addictiveness on teens, such as a developed reliance on statistics.
“I do think that in the current times it (social media) can really affect students’ self-esteem because they are relying on likes and follows for their self-esteem,” Tuell said.
Tuell added that excessive social media use could result in a lack of basic social skills that are needed in everyday life. Especially during the pandemic, teens had limited in-person interaction and relied on technology to communicate with people online. As a healthy recommendation, Tuell believes it is important to set some boundaries on phone use to preserve one’s own mental health.
“I feel like it’s very difficult for students to set boundaries on their social media use,” Tuell said. “But I think it’s really important to put the phone away at night and wind down for a decent night’s sleep.”With a Low Pressure system catching up and overhauling our path, our course was turning on a NW direction. That made for changing our tack in the afternoon. Like that, when the new watch came up, we wore ship, and stood on the other tack until the night watch.
Everything in a ship of our characteristics is a balance of forces. Rig stands up helped by stays, sails pull us with the winds, yards can be moved pulling or easing ropes, sails come up and down pulled by halyards and downhauls. To change tack we rely on shifting the balance of forces produced by the sails fore, midships and aft. There are a couple of methods to achieve that, but Wearing ship (when there is plenty of sea room) is usually easier than tacking through the wind.
It basically consist on taking pressure off from the aft of the ship, letting fore mast and head rig to work, resulting on turning the bow leeward with the wind. Using the Head-rig and canvas in the Fore Mast we sail the ship around until the wind is astern, with the aft sails neutralised so that the stern could come up to the wind.
"Instead of going wherever was most convenient, and running from place to place, wherever work was to be done, each man had his station. A regular tacking and wearing bill was made out. Everyone knew his station and must be there and respond when all hands were called to put the ship about, and was answerable for every rope committed to him. Each man’s rope must be let go and hauled in at the order, properly made fast, and neatly coiled away when the ship was about."
Two Years Before The Mast
- Richard Henry Dana
All hands were called on deck after lunch, and distributed between Poop, Main and Fore decks. Hands-onthe ropes, the operation began with taking in Spanker and Gaff Top Sail, taking pressure off the aft of the ship. Lower Staysails and Main Course followed. Like that, she started to turn with the wind, pulled by the sails on the Fore Mast and Jib boom. As she turns, Main Mast was braced gradually maintaining the yards parallel to the wind not to take any of it, while Fore Mast still braced sharp helping the turn. Once stern has gone through the wind, is time to set Spanker and gaff Topsail on opposite tack than before, start bracing fore mast as well. At that point the headsails started to back, time time to pass them to the other side, and start sailing in a new course on the new tack. The whole operation involves ending up making almost a circle to get to this new course. The more effective and properly done, the smaller the circle, the less ground lost to leeward.
Once the manoeuvre was successfully accomplished, the sails that were hauled down or clewed up were set again, and we find ourselves sailing on an Eastward course. The light winds made for starting our engines to keep a bit of speed, and were roaring until the night watches, when Southerly winds met us. New situation made for bracing more square and for a course change, now steering to the NNE. More downwind course means more sailhandling as well. Some fore sails get shadowed by the canvas behind and had to be taken down, others needed a pull on the sheets, while Skysails are unfurled and sheeted down once more.
"Setting the sails by no means ends the work at them. Trimming is quite important. Every time there is the slightest shift in the course or wind there ought to be a corresponding shift of trim so as to catch every breath the sail can hold. To effect this with the triangular sails a sheet must be slacked away or hauled more in; while, in the case of the square rails on the yards, a brace must be attended to."
The little blue book of sailing wisdomDistinguishing the Views: Moon Rays Illuminating the Crucial Points of the Excellent Vehicle
Author: Gorampa Sonam Senge
Gorampa Sonam Senge (1429-1489) was one of the greatest masters and most prolific authors of the Sakya tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Famous for consolidating and systematising the philosophical teachings of his school, his works are considered standard treatises which are still studied at all the philosophical institutions of his tradition and others. This text is one of his main on the Madhyamaka school of though. Gorampa starts by refuting two views of reality he holds to be mistaken, namely those taught by Dolbuba Sherab Gyaltsen (1292-1361), often regarded as the founder of the Jonang school, and by Tsongkhapa Lobsang Dragpa (1357-1419), founder of the Gelug tradition, He then presents the Middle Way according to his school, emphasizing its adherence to the original intention of the Indian tradition. This treatise offers a key to unlock the profound thought of one of Tibet\\'s greatest luminaries and most influential teachers.On November 30, 1939, hundreds of thousands of Soviet soldiers and thousands of tanks and aircraft flooded across the Finnish border, signalling the start of the Winter War. Intended by dictator Joseph Stalin to be the Soviet Union’s reclamation of territory that once belonged to Russia, it ended with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. What many don’t realize, however, is that the conflict resulted in a much smaller engagement to occur on Finnish soil: the Sausage War.
Finland and the Soviet Union had actually signed a non-aggression pact in 1932, but the Soviets made it clear said peace wouldn’t last. The USSR received massive amounts of backlash for its invasion of Finland, resulting in it being removed from the League of Nations.
The invasion saw enormous numbers of troops, equipment, tanks and aircraft cross the Finnish border, a number that surpassed the strength of Finland’s forces. With over half a million troops and thousands of tanks, it seemed like the Soviets would steamroll through the country. However, much to Joseph Stalin‘s embarrassment, this wasn’t the case.
The Red Army wasn’t in any condition to conquer. Just a few years earlier, Stalin’s Great Purge ravaged the Soviet command structure. Around 30,000 high-ranking military officers were either arrested, imprisoned, killed or sent to work camps. The purge targeted anyone deemed to be a political obstacle, peasants and selected ethnicities, and it’s estimated one million lost their lives.
The Great Purge devastated the military chain of command, as experienced officers had been replaced with less experienced supporters of Stalin. This resulted in disorganized, poorly-trained troops who had inadequate supplies, food and clothing for tackling a region as cold as Finland. The Finns, on the other hand, were well-versed in low temperature operations. They were also well-trained, motivated and equipped for battle.
The Soviets’ disadvantages were compounded by the Finns’ advantages, with the latter able to school their enemies at the start of the Winter War. At one point, they even gained a useful, yet unexpected, ally: sausage.
On December 10, 1939, just over 10 miles from the border, the Soviet 718th Rifle Regiment launched a surprise assault on Finnish troops near the village of Ilomantsi.
This should have been a walk in the park for the lumbering Red Army. At the start of the attack, they forced a Finnish retreat, but the now-starving Soviets were suddenly overcome by the delicious smell of sausage stew emanating from the Finn’s cooking tents. They ate sausage because of its high fat content, which was vital for keeping them energized in the bitterly cold temperatures.
The Soviets had been forced to march for five days and simply couldn’t resist the food, something they’d received little of. They paused their attack and began to eat their fill, giving the Finns enough time to regroup, surround them and begin a counterassault on the feasting enemy.
The ensuing battle was a hand-to-hand slaughter. The Finns attached bayonets to their rifles and made quick work of the Red Army troops, driving them back and forcing them to call off the assault. Finnish estimates place the death toll at around 100 Soviet troops, to 20 Finnish soldiers. While formally known as the Battle of Varolampi Pond, among troops it was known as the “Sausage War.”
Despite the success of the Sausage War, the Soviets eventually prevailed when Finland and the USSR signed the Moscow Peace Treaty, which ended the war in their favor. Even though Finland had lost, the country’s forces had fought an incredibly successful war that decimated huge numbers of Red Army troops, while keeping their own casualties low. Finland suffered around 25,000 casualties, while the Soviets daw between 130,000 and 170,000 either dead or missing.
More from us: The Battle of Cologne Saw a Legendary Standoff Between a Panther and a Pershing
The Winter War exposed the Red Army’s flaws and gave Germany the idea that conquering the USSR was possible. Ironically, the lessons the Soviets learned from the conflict later played a huge part in defeating the Germans, who made the same mistakes they did in 1939.فرماندار شهرستان بوشهر از روند اجرای پروژه های نهضت ملی مسکن در این شهرستان بوشهر بازدید کرد.
صالح رحیمی در بازدید از پروژه های نهضت ملی مسکن در شهرستان بوشهر گفت: تأمین مسکن بعنوان نیاز اساسی جامعه باید مورد توجه جدی قرار گیرد و پروژه های نهضت ملی مسکن در این راستا در حال اجراست.
وی گفت: تلاشهای خوبی جهت تسریع در اجرای طرح نهضت ملی مسکن در بوشهر صورت گرفته و زمین مورد نیاز برای این مهم تأمین شده است.
وی با اشاره به همکاری مردم در تأمین آورده اولیه جهت سرعت بخشی به پروژه های مسکونی، افزود: پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه ها توسط بنیاد مسکن رضایتبخش است.16�
|
18,478
| 3
| 2
|
�رضی رابط بین مرکز پایه ها در طول خطوط هوایی و در کابل های زمینی و زیر سطح آب در طول خط.
ج - مسیر خط: نواری در طول خطوط برق، که در خطوط هوایی حاصل از تصویر هادی های جانبی خط بر روی زمین و در کابل های زمینی و زیر سطح آب، منطبق با عرض مستحدثه مربوطه است.
د - حریم: حریم خطوط نیروی برق به دو نوع زمینی و هوایی تقسیم میشود:
1- حریم زمینی: دو نوار در طرفین مسیر خط و متصل به آن از سطح زمین که عرض هر یک از این دو نوار در این تصویب نامه تعیین شده است.
2- حریم هوایی: نقاطی در هوا در امتداد هادی و به شکل مستطیل، ناشی از اعمال حریم های افقی و عمودی به شرح زیر که هادی جریان برق در مرکز آن قرار می گیرد:
1-2- حریم عمودی: فاصله عمودی در هوا از طرفین هادی جریان برق در راستای قائم که در این تصویب نامه تعیین شده است.
2-2- حریم افقی: فاصله افقی در هوا از طرفین هادی جریان برق در راستای افق که در این تصویب نامه تعیین شده است.
ه- ردیف ولتاژ: ولتاژ اسمی خطوط نیروی برق.
و - خط فشار ضعیف: خطی که دارای ولتاژ کمتر از یک هزار ولت است.
ز - خط فشار متوسط: خطی که داری ولتاژ از یک هزار ولت تا شصت و سه هزار ولت است.
ح - خط فشار قوی: خطی که دارای ولتاژ شصت و سه هزار ولت و بالاتر است.
در این تصویب نامه اصطلاحات زیر در معانی مشروح به کار می روند:Bundle- Sentence Order. Teachers Pay Teachers is an online marketplace where teachers buy and sell original educational materials. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Grade Level. Resource Type. Log In Join Us.
Effects of oral language | Education homework help
Effects of oral language | Education homework help - Essay Writings Hub
Creating a positive learning environment is important for supporting the growth of all students. Most elementary teachers try to establish a sense of community in their classrooms and provide structures such as predictable routines, procedures, and expectations. Because beginning ELLs may not initially understand verbal cues, predictable structures are even more significant in order to reduce anxiety, foster feelings of safety and comfort, and orient them to classroom expectations. Classroom patterns and predictable structures also aid language development. Here are a few examples:.
Oral Language Homework for January- Weather
Oral language often takes a backseat to other subjects in the curriculum. We do curriculum mapping to make sure we cover all of the reading, writing, and math standards for our students, but how often do we map out a plan for addressing oral language skills? But guess what?
Last Updated on In a previous post on adding speaking opportunities outside the classroom we explained the reasons why assigning oral homework in the foreign language classroom simply makes sense. As self-evident a need as it may seem, however, completing oral assignments regularly outside of the classroom is not something that students may be used to for a number of reasons.星岛博彩网新闻：本站消息11月21日电 据外媒报导，停止20日，在米国加州年夜火捣毁了地狱镇及其周边天区远两周后，已确认的灭亡人数回升到81人，而次序卒颁布的失落人员名单约有700人。
北加州“坎普”山火从本月8日延烧，年夜火烧誉了近12000处平易近居，比尤特县的天堂镇也完整被烧毁。
除职员伤亡中，猛火也招致减州史上最沉重产业丧失,大喜888娱乐注册，而正在至多13600栋屋宇等建造遭销毁后，借面对为数以千计颠沛流离流民供给历久逃亡地方的挑衅。
掉水地域本周估计将呈现降雨，可能有助于熄灭，当心会增添大水跟土石流的危险，那将使接获分散敕令的4.6万人加倍难受。
很多火警哀鸿久居亲朋家中，其余人则拆起帐蓬或露宿车内。È stato dimostrato che la vitamina A combatte l’invecchiamento e rende la pelle più elastica e dall’aspetto giovane. Il modo migliore per aver della vitamina A è ricavarla da cibi sani come frutta e verdura. In ogni caso, le creme con vitamina A possono essere applicate direttamente sul viso per massimizzare il potere della vitamina, eliminando le rughe e ammorbidendo la pelle.
Istruzioni
1 Iniziate con una crema alla più bassa percentuale di vitamina A, ossia lo 0,0025%. Dopo aver usato l’intero barattolo passate ad una crema allo 0,05% e poi allo 0,1%. Questo permetterà alla pelle di abituarsi alla crema.
2 Lavatevi il viso di sera prima di applicare la crema alla vitamina A. Non utilizzate detergenti farmacologici.
3 Applicate la crema alla vitamina A circa mezzora dopo esservi lavati il viso. Applicate un sottile strato sul viso, evitando occhi, naso, bocca e eventuali tagli. La crema dovrebbe essere applicata ogni giorno o a giorni alterni.
4 Applicate un protezione solare al mattino. La crema alla vitamina A rende il viso più facilmente danneggiabile dal sole.
5 Aspettatevi che la pelle peggiori prima di migliorare.
L'articolo prosegue subito dopoCompagnia d'arme "Ferreo Core"
L'associazione ha avuto una prima fase che definirei "non ufficiale" (2004-2011)ed una seconda fase che è tuttora in corso, dopo la costituzione dell' ASD nel giugno 2012. Nel primo periodo eravamo un gruppo di amici che si divertiva e un pò si improvvisava nelle rievocazioni: avevamo poche nozioni tecniche e puntavamo sulla spettacolarità dei combattimenti. Duellavamo con spade di ferro morbido che cambiavano forma solo a guardarle! Eravamo inesperti e senza attrezzatura...
La ricerca e il confronto con altri gruppi ci hanno permesso di comprendere quanto fosse complesso, interessante ed esigente il mondo delle rievocazioni storiche ed è così che abbiamo intrapreso un percorso alla ricerca dell'accuratezza nel vestiario e nelle attrezzature, lo studio storico e una collocazione precisa del periodo storico da rievocare (1300-1350). Questo lavoro di perfezionamento deve essere costante, siamo ancora distanti dal rappresentare il periodo scelto in modo impeccabile ma è uno dei nostri obiettivi.
COSA SIGNIFICA FERREO CORE?
Il nome "Ferreo Core" è da intendersi come "Cuore di Ferro". Nel primo periodo, eravamo alla ricerca di un nome che potesse identificarci, venne fuori un motto "Ferreo Core in Ferrea Mole".Tale motto è da intendersi come "Cuore di ferro in corpo di ferro" e divenne il nome della compagnia di mercenari che interpretavamo alle rievocazioni. L'idea (abbastanza vaga) era quella di esprimere con un motto un senso di forza e robustezza, sia nel corpo che nello spirito. Nel giugno 2012 fondammo l'associazione sportiva dilettantistica Ferreo Core, così chiamata per mantenere un filo conduttore con ciò che eravamo stati fino a quel momento.
LE VIRTU'
Il nostro primo blasone
|
18,478
| 3
| 3
|
葬的，也是葬入景陵的最初一人。正在清西陵的雍正的泰陵泰妃园寝内有二十一座坟头，分为三排，前排为贵妃和妃，二排为嫔及贵人，最初一排八个，则为常正在和承诺。当然，康熙、雍正的承诺决不止这些。
承诺地位地下，日常平凡很罕见到的宠爱。受封建礼教，皇阿哥们又不敢或未便和她们亲近。各种的束缚使得承诺很难升迁。有清一代比承诺地位低的宫女倒有一些升上高位，而由承诺升到妃嫔的人数却少少。查《清史稿》的后妃传，从康熙、雍正、乾隆一曲到嘉庆，没有一位妃嫔是由承诺提拔的。到道光年间，有四位承诺交了好运，“恒嫔，蔡佳氏；豫妃，尚佳氏；贵人李氏、劭氏，以承诺进封。”后来她们都葬入慕陵中。
正在皇后、妃、嫔、贵人宫内者，官员世家之女尚可挑入。从皇太后到承诺都有必然数量的宫女供其，如遇贵人以下挑选女子，皇贵妃八名。
皇后十名，皇太后为十二名，如雍正七年六月一道上谕指出：“嗣后凡挑选使令女子，嫔六名，嫔（六人），小承诺二十二人。小承诺二十八人。因为承诺“无定位”，贵妃八名。
承诺若能生下皇子或公从，到满月时还可获得恩赏银五十两，帛十端（端为古布帛长度，具体指数说法纷歧，一说一端为二丈，一说一端为六丈）。
承诺正在的妻妾中虽处于最基层，但大小也是个“从”，正在表面上也就取宫女、寺人分歧。雍正十三年十月十一日，雍正（此误，应为新继位的乾隆）发出一道训谕，总管寺人苏培盛等掉臂上下卑卑，正在宫内肆意，对皇阿哥、大臣等言谈举止很不礼貌。雍正出格指出：“即内宫之宫眷，虽承诺之微，尔总管不成不跪拜也。阿哥之家眷，虽宫女子之微，尔总管不成不跪拜也。此朕防微杜渐之举，后世子孙世世遵行。”（《国朝宫史》）苏培盛为寺人总管，为正四品衔，正在宫中地位不低，但再大也是，仆人再小也是，正在承诺面前也应称跪拜。
承诺既然是“从”，因此也享有必然的待遇。据《国朝宫史》记录，承诺由本人的住处，有必然的陈列：铜蜡签一，铜剪烛罐一副，铜签盘一，铜舀一，锡唾一。银铁云包角桌一，铁耳一，各色磁盘八，各色磁碟四，各色磁碗十，各色磁盅六，漆茶盘一，羊角手把灯一。
所内承诺四十一人。学生三十八人。按照清代宫规所定，贵人四名，值得研究。展开全数皇后，品级森严。常正在三名，贵人，承诺。”从这份奏折看。
常正在，大承诺七人，”地位低下的承诺只能地位地下的宫女！
承诺的食物、日用为：猪肉一斤八两，陈粳米九盒，随时鲜菜二斤，黄蜡一枝，羊油蜡一枝，黑炭夏五筋、冬十筋（斤）。Motosiklet Günlüğü
Motosiklet Günlüğü Filmi Konusu
1950'li yılların başlarında Ernesto ve Alberto adlı iki genç, Arjantin'in başkenti olan Buenos Aires'ten bir motosikletin tepesinde yola çıkarlar. Bir süre sonra araçları arızalanır ve gençlerin otostop çekmesi gerekmektedir. Artık yeniden halka iç içedirler. Bu durum, Latin Amerika'nın düşündüklerinden çok daha farklı bir yer olduğunu onlara fark ettirecektir. Kıtanın yaşadığı acılar, çarpık kentleşme, adaletsizlikler, yolsuzluklar, bu iki genci değiştirecektir. Bu sürprizlerle dolu yolculuk, sadece bu iki genç adamın değil, bir sürü ulusun kaderini değiştirecektir.A tre anni dal debutto del servizio di streaming Xbox Music, e un anno dopo l'annuncio - da parte del CEO Satya Nadella - di una "razionalizzazione" delle sue offerte multimediali, Microsoft ha annunciato la redifinizione della propria offerta, che ora si chiamerà Groove.
In un post pubblicato sul blog ufficiale nella giornata di oggi, Microsoft ha spiegato che Groove sarà disponibile su Windows 10, Xbox e smartphone (Android e iOS). L'applicazione offre - a 9,99 dollari al mese o 99 dollari all'anno - una serie di servizi in streaming quali Pandora, playlist, un grande catalogo multimediale, e collabora con il servizio di cloud storage di Microsoft per lo scambio di file tra dispositivi. Il servizio Xbox Video, inoltre, su Windows 10 si chiamerà Movies & TV.Nel 1474 fu posta la prima pietra del cantiere della Cattedrale di Faenza, che si concluse intorno agli anni Venti del secolo seguente, esclusa la facciata. In Duomo è venerata un’effigie di Maria, un affresco realizzato nel 1412: la vergine tiene in mano delle frecce spezzate, simbolo dei pericoli e del peccato.
La Diocesi di Faenza ha origini molto antiche se il suo vescovo presenziò al Sinodo dell’anno 313. La sua sede, invece, è decisamente più moderna. Una prima cattedra episcopale è documentata dal IX secolo, col titolo di Pieve di San Pietro Apostolo. La sua completa ricostruzione, nel XV secolo, segnò il culmine del rinnovamento urbano in chiave rinascimentale.
Essa fu affidata dall’arcivescovo Federico Manfredi, fratello dei principi della città, all’architetto fiorentino Giuliano da Maiano, la cui formazione brunelleschiana si misurò, in questa occasione, con l’orientamento più tradizionale e padano delle maestranze locali. Nel 1474 fu posta la prima pietra del cantiere che si concluse intorno agli anni Venti del secolo seguente, lasciando, però, incompiuta la facciata.
Un’ampia scalinata precede il prospetto principale a salienti, in laterizio grezzo. Solo la fascia del basamento fu rivestita di pietra calcarea bianca ma non si conosce quale dovesse essere la soluzione definitiva. Tre portali con arco a tutto sesto si aprono in corrispondenza delle tre navate mentre due monofore segnano, dall’esterno, il volume delle cappelle laterali. Pilastri e colonne si alternano per scandire lo spazio interno a pianta basilicale, che si conclude con un’abside poligonale dal catino a conchiglia. Sopra il braccio destro del transetto si eleva il campanile.
Tre importanti monumenti scultorei si conservano qui: l’arca di San Savino, di Sant’Emiliano e di San Terenzio, rispettivamente opera di Benedetto da Maiano, se si presta fede all’attribuzione
|
18,478
| 4
| 0
|
�ن جذب شدن کامل آن پاک کنید. از پاک کردن لک ها با پارچه های تیره و پرز دار خودداری کنید. این کار ممکن است وضعیت لکه ها را بدتر کند. قسمت سفت لکه های گلوله شده را به آرامی با لبه ی چاقو، کاردک فلزی و یا کارت اعتباری بردارید. از پاک کردن آثار سس خردل یا سالاد خودداری کنید. چرا که با این کار موجب ورود لکه ها به بافت پارچه خواهید شد. می توانید تا خشک شدن لکه صبر کرده و با یک شی جامد، مثل سنگ، آن را از بین ببرید.قبل از شستن لباس، آثار باقی مانده از لکه را پاک کنید. یک جعبه، محتوی حوله ی سفید، یک بطری آب و شوینده و یک غلتک یا خودکار لکه زدا، برای مواقع ضروری تهیه کرده و در ماشین یا میز کار خود قرار دهید تا بتوانید در اسرع وقت لکه های ایجاد شده روی لباستان را پاک کنید.
استفاده از آب سرد
همیشه شستن لکه ها را با آب سرد آغاز کنید. به خصوص لکه هایی که منشا آنها را نمی دانید. آب گرم موجب جذب لکه های پروتئینی، مثل شیر، تخم مرغ یا خون به بافت پارچه می شود. آب گرم لکه های چربی، مثل مایونز یا کره، و لکه های ایجاد شده روی الیاف مصنوعی، مثل پلی استر، را به خوبی از بین می برد. قبل از هر اقدامی برچسب محصول و شست و شوی لباس ها را بخوانید. از میزان دمای درج شده روی محصولات لکه زدا و شوینده ها پیروی کنید. دمای آب داغ بین 120 تا 140 درجه فارنهایت، آب گرم بین 85 تا 105 درجه فارنهایت و آب سرد بین 65 تا 75 درجه فارنهایت می باشد. دمای زیر 60 درجه کارایی شوینده ها را برای از بین بردن لکه های روغنی کاهش می دهد.
نظافت سبز و ارزان: فقط و فقط به این پنج قلم جنس نیاز دارید!
هروقت پای خانه تکانی نوروزی و نظافت بهاره به میان می آید بهترین روش، نظافت سبز یا همان دوستدار محیط زیست است. استفاده از شوینده های طبیعی و غیرسمی نه تنها برای سلامتی شما بهتر است، بلکه در این مورد خاص یک مزیت مهم هم دارد : اینجا یکی از جاهایی است که انتخاب روش سبز و دوستدارمحیط زیست، ارزانتر هم هست و کلی پول را به جیب شما برمی گرداند.
از صابون استفاده نکنید
ممکن است شما هم با دیدن یک لکه، از روی یک عادت قدیمی، به سراغ صابون یا مایع دستشویی بروید. اما باید بدانید که صابون موجب تثبیت لک میوه های توتی شکل، سایر میوه ها و سبزیجات خواهد شد. بنابراین هیچگاه از صابون برای پا کردن لکه های تازه استفاده نکنید. در عوض می توانید از مایع ظرفشویی یا شوینده ی لباس استفاده کنید. همچنین می توانید پشت لباس خود را زیر آب بگیرید تا فشار آب لکه را از بافت پارچه خارج کند. نیازی به آب قلیایی نیست. آب به تنهایی لکه را پاک می کند و هزینه ای هم ندارد!
لباس ها را قبل از شست و شو چک کنید
اگر شما مسئول شستن لباس افراد خانواده هستید، حتما گاهی با نگاه کردن به سبد لباس
|
18,478
| 4
| 1
|
د نامناسب شوراها هر کس را به یاد اختلاس و زد و بند می اندازد.
اگر استانداران وارد شوند دیگر مردم دخل وتصرف ندارند؛ هم اکنون خوب عمل نمی شود که با بردن نام شورا، اختلاس، زد وبند و پرونده بردن و آوردن به یاد می آید اما در واقع این نیست بلکه برخی با هزینه میلیاردی سرمایه دارانی به شرطی به شورا رفتند که بتوانند برای زمین های آنان تغییر کاربری بگیرند، این نوع عملکرد نامطلوب است وگرنه نیاز مردم و تاکید آیات و روایات بر شوراها است اگر افراد سالم، صادق که اعتقاد به خدا و خدمت به مردم داشته باشند وارد شوند و خوب عمل کنند تحول ایجاد می شود.
شورای شهر در ایران سیاسی شده است
دلایل دیگری را بر عملکرد نامناسب شوراها موثر می دانید؟
زمان ارائه گزارش عملکرد من در جلسه شورای شهر مسکو حضور داشتم همه اقدامات آنان عالی بود زیرا خیلی خوب فرهنگ سازی کرده بودند و دلیلی موفقیت را ممنوع بودن بحث سیاسی در شورا می دانستند اما شورای شهر در ایران سیاسی شده است.
مردم باید به خاطر خودشان دقت کنند که افراد نمونه و خدمات رسان انتخاب شوند شاید عملکرد افراد خوب نبوده اما قوانین خوب بوده و شورا ناظر است و هشت اصل قانون اساسی را باید تداعی کند.
لایحه مدیریت واحد شهری تنها با عزم مجلس و شورای نگهبان اجرایی می شود
آقای لاریجانی زمانی برای اجرایی شدن این لایحه در جلسات کمیسیون شرکت می کردند اما پس از ۳ – ۴ سال خروجی نداشت؛ نظر شما چیست؟
آقای لاریجانی همه جلسات کمیسیون را به دلیل مشغله زیاد شرکت نکردند اگر وی به عنوان رییس مجلس و همه نماینده های مجلس شورای اسلامی و شورای نگهبان عزم خود را جزم می کردیم این مهم محقق می شد اما متاسفانه در سیاست های کلی نظام اعضای شورای نگهبان نظارت خوبی بر شوراها نداشتند.
کسی بر شوراهای شهر وروستا نظارت نمی کند
شورا ریشه قرآنی دارد، نهادینه نشدن آن به چه دلیل است؟
وجود شورا باعث می شود که غارتگران با درب بسته مواجه شوند؛ بسیاری از افرادی که وارد شورا می شوند رشته و تخصص لازم را ندارند این که مردم ببینند که فلان اعضای شورا رفتار ناشایستی دارد و دیگری با همسر خود درگیر است می آیند شورا تا اختلاف حل کن باشند، دید بدی نسبت به ایجاد شورا ایجاد می کند.
دولت، مسئولان و مجلس باید ورود پیدا کنند تا شورای شهر و هشت اصل قانون اساسی مصوب مجلس عملی شود.
در مجلس شورای اسلامی کمیته نظارت بر عملکرد نماینده ها است اما کسی بر شوراهای شهر وروستا نظارت نمی کند
شورای نگهبان باید جلساتی داشته باشند تا هشت اصل با قدرت عملی شود؛ چطور است که در مسکو با وجود این که دین ندارند خوب عمل می کنند اما ما که مسلمان هستیم کارآمدی در شوراها را درست اجرایی نمی کنیم؟!
بر اساس تفکرات شه�
|
18,478
| 4
| 2
|
تان را فراهم کند.
نماینده مردم اسفراین در مجلس ادامه داد: بام صفی آباد و بخش مانه استان خراسان شمالی هر دو از بخش های کم برخوردار این استان می باشند که فاصله زیادی با مرکز شهرستان دارند. اکثر ادارات در این بخش ها نمایندگی دارند و با وجود اینکه در دو کمیسیون وزارت کشور و سیاسی- دفاعی مصوب شده اند اما هنوز ارتقای این دو بخش ابلاغ نشده است که از دولت محترم تقاضا داریم با توجه به نداشتن هزینه برای دولت و وجود نماینده ادارات در این دو بخش، هرچه سریعتر ارتقای این دو بخش را ابلاغ کند.By Jonathan Hew
Prompted by global concerns around “fake news,” Singapore has joined a growing list of governments that have put forward a legislative answer.
The country’s “Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, “POFMA,” came into force in early October. Despite repeated assurances from the government, it continues to draw criticism for the implications it is having on citizens freedom of expression.
This post considers how the act originated, what it says, and what it means for media development and press freedom in Singapore and elsewhere.
A Brief History
Singapore’s longstanding People’s Action Party government commenced legislative efforts against “fake news” in 2016 amid a series of political shocks in the West that highlighted the phenomenon and the threat it implied to established domestic institutions. At the government’s request, the Singaporean parliament appointed a Select Committee on the matter in January 2018.
The following months saw the Party-dominated committee consider input from a wide range of sources. Its exchanges with local journalists, academics, members of civil society, and international non-governmental organizations generated considerable press coverage, although the body’s final report in September 2018 gave short shrift to the more contentious points raised by these groups.
In June 2019, the unamended Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill became law. POFMA is now live alongside its subsidiary legislation, court rules, Codes of Practice, and the government’s POFMA Office.
An Overview of POFMA
POFMA is a comprehensive legal framework that empowers the government to police behavior relating to electronic communications in Singapore.
The law criminalizes acts of disinformation. In particular, the government may pursue anyone who does anything to communicate in Singapore a statement knowing or having reason to believe it is a “false statement of fact” likely to harm the public interest.
POFMA’s approach to other acts (e.g., acts of misinformation) is more complex, involving both regulation and criminalization. First, the government, acting in what it deems to be the public interest, may direct parties to correct or stop communicating false statements. It can then pursue criminal action for non-compliance. It can also order internet service providers to block access to sites that contain the offending statements on pain of criminal sanction. A similar approach applies to internet intermediaries (e.g., Google, Facebook, etc.) and other providers of mass media services.
Additionally, POFMA empowers the government to make declarations of “online locations”—websites, webpages, or internet chatrooms or forums—that repeatedly communicate false statements. Criminal sanctions and access restrictions for non-compliance aside, declarations can lead to third-party liability for those who provide the relevant locations with operational, financial, or promotional support.
POFMA further provides that the government may act in the public interest to direct internet intermediaries to clamp down on inauthentic or bot-controlled accounts accused of carrying out coordinated inauthentic behavior or communicating false statements. Again, non-compliance can result in criminal liability and access-blocking orders.
The act also gives the government power to issue codes of practice, exempt parties from aspects of the legislation, and more.
Implications for Singapore and Elsewhere
What does POFMA mean for media development and press freedom?
Disinformation and misinformation have led countries around the world to seek greater scrutiny of electronic communications. Singapore is not alone—it was not even the first country in the Southeast Asian region to take legislative action. Malaysia passed the Anti-Fake News Act in April 2018. However, its current government, which took power in a stunning electoral victory one month later, has since voted to repeal the law.
There are three points to be made in terms of assessing the law’s potential implications.
First, details matter. Even if the general idea of a law targeting disinformation and misinformation is attractive, its specific provisions may not be. POFMA’s terms have drawn criticism from many quarters both locally and abroad.
One concern is that POFMA’s vague wording affords the government excessive discretion in its application of the act. For example, under the law, a statement is deemed false “if it is false or misleading, whether wholly or in part, and whether on its own or in the context in which it appears.” This definition can quite easily catch what may not occur naturally to a layperson as “false or misleading,” and has already been invoked on three occasions to impugn opposition politicians and political parties’ statements—express and implied. Similar concerns affect other important terms, such as “in the public interest,” and the minimal preconditions for enforcement action.
Critics have also expressed concern about POFMA’s penalties. Individuals are subject to criminal liability, fines of up to SG$100,000 (USD $74,000), and imprisonment for up to 10 years. Companies, meanwhile, are on the hook for up to SG$1 million (USD $740,000) plus daily fines for continuing offences. That is more than enough to cripple most independent journalistic outlets. The amounts seem to worry bigger players too—Facebook has complied with a government direction to correct a controversial user’s post, while Google has stated that it will no longer accept political advertising regulated under POFMA.
The wider worry is that POFMA’s wording and sanctions will discourage citizens and the press from raising fundamental questions and concerns. This chilling effect is hard, although not impossible, to measure; its existence would pose a considerable problem for media development and press freedom in the country.
Second, context is key. Like all law, POFMA is little more than language arranged in a particular way. We care because of its real-life implications. There is a concern that these implications will be stark in Singapore, given its political-legal history around dissent. POFMA’s invocation in recent weeks has done little to suggest that this trend will change anytime soon. In the West, however, POFMA-like wording may ultimately amount to little. The challenge in each case is to engage critically with context and ensure that what emerges from it is fit for purpose.
Third, in crafting POFMA, Singapore drew heavily from Western experiences of “fake news”. It even sent teams to the UK and Germany to study the two countries’ attempts to address the issue. Now, amid the Hong Kong protests, the Chinese government-backed Global Times has published an article emphasizing that the territory should “learn from Singapore to combat … disinformation through legislation.” Meanwhile, a copycat bill has surfaced as far away as Nigeria. The point is that policy can have unintended consequences. It is therefore vital for policymakers to consider how their ideas may inadvertently find their way into other contexts and be deployed towards unexpected ends.
Jonathan Hew is an international lawyer interested in media and technology governance in Southeast Asia and beyond. He also authors the nascent POFMA Watch blog (@pofmawatch). The views expressed above are his alone. He has not received any financial or other material benefit for writing this post.HISTORY OF FLIGHT Use your browsers 'back' function to return to synopsisReturn to Query Page
On November 30, 2002, approximately 1045 Pacific standard time, an amphibious homebuilt Caron Seawind 3000, N313FC, recently registered to, and operated by a private pilot, who was accompanied by a commercial pilot, was destroyed during collision with terrain in an uncontrolled descent following a loss of control in flight. The aircraft crashed in heavily wooded terrain three nautical miles north-northeast of Bryant, Washington. A post-crash fire destroyed much of the aircraft. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was being conducted to test the aircraft and afford the owner/builder flight experience in the aircraft, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Paine Field, Everett, Washington, where the aircraft underwent final assembly. The aircraft was cleared for takeoff from Paine Field at 1014 on the morning of the accident.
Several witnesses located in the vicinity of the accident site reported observing the aircraft prior to the accident. The witnesses reported the following:
Witness #1 was located approximately one nautical mile north northeast of the crash site. He reported hearing the aircraft coming up from the direction of Arlington (from the south) and observed the aircraft "...bank[ed] over to the left and start[ed] a tight spiral...." He estimated the aircraft's altitude about 3,000 feet, climbing steadily and reported that its engine sounded like it was "laboring." He further reported that the pilot "...could not maintain power..." and the spirals became "bigger" throughout the descent until he lost sight of the aircraft due to trees. When asked to describe the spiral maneuver in greater detail he reported that the "...spiral started tight and he quickle [sic] turned 3 or 4 times, then he enlarged the spiral getting wider and wider..." (refer to attached Statement W-I).
Witness #2 was located approximately 2,000 feet south of the crash site. He reported that he heard the aircraft, looked over at it and noted that it was traveling east estimating its altitude as about 3,000 feet. He diverted his attention away from the aircraft and then heard the engine "quit," at which time he looked back and observed the aircraft "...making a clockwise turn and the nose was about 30 to 40 [degrees] down...." He further commented that "...it sounded like he was trying to start it..." and that as the aircraft headed west the nose came up and the aircraft entered another clockwise circle with the wings rocking about the longitudinal axis. He continued, reporting that when the aircraft was about three quarters through the third circle the nose went down and "...I knew he was going to hit..." (refer to attached Statement W-II).
Witness #3 was located approximately 2,000 feet northeast of the crash site. He reported that while working outside he "...heard 2 distinctive short 'burbs' (not drawn out sputtering)..." at which time he looked up and observed the aircraft slightly northwest of his location engaged in a slow, clockwise spiral. He reported that about five seconds later he hear a distinct, loud "pop" and the aircraft "...began a faster downward spiral almost straight down...." He continued, reporting that several seconds later the aircraft "...seemed to decrease the angle of descent & slow down..." as it continued its clockwise downward spiral. He indicated that at this point the aircraft was "angling" toward the crash site (tracking roughly southwest) at which time the aircraft disappeared behind trees/terrain (refer to attached Statement W-III).
A 4th witness located five miles north of Arlington provided a statement to the Snohomish County Sheriff's department. She reported in part, hearing the sound of an airplane engine "...spitting - going out - then back on again..." and then looked up and saw a white airplane spiraling down (refer to attached Statement W-IV).
None of the witnesses reported seeing anything depart the aircraft nor did they report seeing any smoke from the aircraft during their observations.
The pilot/builder possessed a private pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land and sea ratings. According to his "Airman Rating Application" for a single-engine sea rating, dated August 29, 1998, he reported a total of 1,570 hours of flight experience of which 1,510 were reported as pilot-in-command. His most recent FAA medical, dated July 1, 2002, showed a total of 1,670 hours of flight experience and he received a Class 3 medical certificate with a restriction the he "must wear corrective lenses." According to the Snohomish County Sheriff's report, this occupant was found in the left seat position of the accident wreckage.
The test pilot possessed a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land and sea, multi-engine land, and instrument ratings. Additionally, he possessed a flight instructor certificate with an airplane single-engine rating. He also held an advanced ground instructor certificate and an airframe and powerplant mechanic certificate.
According to an itemization of ratings, qualifications and flight time for insurance purposes, dated September 1, 2002, he reported a total of 9,000 hours of flight experience of which 150 hours were in the Seawind model aircraft. His most recent FAA medical, dated October 11, 2001, showed a total of 9,000 hours of flight experience and he received a Class 2 medical certificate with a restriction the he "must wear corrective lenses." According to the Snohomish County Sheriff's report, this occupant was found in the right seat position of the accident wreckage.
N313FC, a homebuilt Seawind 3000 serial number 57, was a single engine, mid-wing, four place experimentally certificated amphibious aircraft. Each outboard wingtip terminated in a downward curved sponson for stable water operations. The Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D engine was mounted on a pylon that extended forward of the upper third of the large, delta shaped vertical stabilizer, and was equipped with a three-blade, variable pitch Hartzell propeller. The cabin was accessed via a clamshell canopy that opened up and aft on rear hinges. The performance specifications for the Seawind 3000 available on the kit plane's website provided specifications including a clean stall speed of 72 miles per hour (64 knots) (refer to Graphic Image I and attachment SS-I).
According to documentation provided to the FAA and associated with the pilot/builder's "Application for Airworthiness Certificate," the aircraft's total airframe time on November 8, 2002, was logged as 0.0 hours. An acquaintance of the pilot/builder who was also familiar with the ongoing flight testing of the aircraft spoke with him on the morning of November 29th, and was told that the aircraft had accrued approximately 12 hours of flight time. The acquaintance provided a general history of problems he was aware of with the aircraft during the flight testing. Among these were a lack of fuel flow from the right wing tank, a repair of a fuel leak in the right wing root area, a second occasion whereby there was no fuel flow from the right tank, and a loss of power which was restored with the application of rich mixture and application of the fuel boost pump (refer to attachment H-I).
Records provided by Fliteline Services, the operator of a self-service fueling facility at both Paine Field (PAE) and Arlington Municipal airport (AWO), showed that the pilot/builder purchased 100 low lead aviation fuel on five occasions as noted below:
DATE: TIME: QUANTITY: LOCATION:
04NOV02 12:35PM 15.00 gal PAE self serve
08NOV02 3:28PM 45.36 gal PAE self serve
12NOV02 2:45PM 30.01 gal PAE self serve
20NOV02 3:13PM 61.74 gal AWO self serve
29NOV02 3:06PM 49.77 gal AWO self serve
There was no indication that the aircraft was fueled after the 29NOV02 fueling and it was not known whether the "refueling from cans" on the morning of November 29th was fuel acquired from either of these pump facilities or another source (refer to attachment H-I). The amount of fuel the aircraft had upon departure on the accident flight was believed to be not less than approximately 49.77 gallons (~292 pounds).
According to the previously referenced documentation provided to the FAA, the aircraft's basic empty weight (BEW) was 2,457 pounds and its maximum gross takeoff weight was 3,400 pounds. The aircraft had 30 pounds of ballast installed (in addition to the BEW) and the documentation showed the forward and aft center of gravity (CG) limits to be 136.2 and 144.5 inches respectively (refer to attachment WB-I). The aircraft weight and balance documentation, along with the minimum (takeoff) fuel weight (from above) provide the following:
ITEM WEIGHT ARM STN MOMENT
BEW 2547 152.44 388265
PILOT (1) 195 84 16380
PILOT (2) 220 84 18480
FUEL 292 137 40004
BALLAST 30 6 180
TOTALS 3284 141.08 463309
The aviation surface weather observation taken at Arlington airport for 1035 on the morning of the accident reported the following conditions:
Winds calm, skies clear, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature/dew point 04/03 degrees Celsius, and the altimeter was 30.16 inches of mercury. The observation taken 20 minutes later was the same with the exception of the temperature increasing to 05 degrees Celsius.
The observation reporting site was seven nautical miles south of the accident site and was located 137 feet above mean seal level.
WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION
The aircraft crashed in wooded terrain approximately three nautical miles north northeast of Bryant, Washington. The accident site coordinates were determined using a hand held GPS unit and were found to be 48
|
18,478
| 4
| 3
|
�رد ناشی از فتق دیسک گردنی با ترکیبی از دو فرایند زیر ایجاد می شود:
- تحت فشار بودن ریشه های عصبی
- التهاب به وجود آمده به وسیله مواد داخل دیسک
بنابراین، مصرف داروهای ضد التهابی با کاهش التهاب می تواند این بخش از درد را در حالی که مولفه فشار حل نشده است کاهش دهد. بیماران مبتلا به درد شدید از فتق دیسک، با مصرف استروئیدهای خوراکی مثل پردنیزولون یا پرونیزو لون دردشان بهتر می شود. با این حال، این داروها تنها می توانند برای دوره کوتاه (یک هفته) استفاده شوند.
درمان های غیر جراحی
علاوه بر داروهای ضد التهابی که در بالا ذکر شد، تعدادی از گزینه های درمانی غیر جراحی نیز می تواند به کاهش درد فتق دیسک گردن کمک کنند. این روش ها عبارتند از:
فیزیوتراپی و ورزش: درست همانطور که در ستون فقرات کمری، ورزش های مکنزی می توانند به کاهش درد کمک کنند، این درمان برای کمک به کاهش درد در بازو نیز استفاده می شود. در دوره اولیه یک درمانگر فیزیکی از روش هایی مانند گرما / یخ و یا اولتراسوند نیز برای کاهش اسپاسم عضلانی استفاده می کند.
کشش گردن: کشش سر می تواند به کاهش فشار بیش از حد بر روی ریشه های عصبی منجر شود. هرگز این درمان را در خانه به تنهایی انجام ندهید. این تمرین باید توسط فیزیوتراپیست انجام شده و برای همه افراد مفید نیست.
کایروپراکتیک: این روش که به نوعی همان فیزیوتراپی است بیشتر برای کاهش اختلالت مفصلی و درد استفاده می شود. اما به تازگی با ورود دستگاه ها و تجهیزات جدید پزشکی این درمان برای افراد مبتلا به دیسک نیز مفید است. البته هرگونه آسیب عصبی را نمی توان به این روش درمان کرد. برخی از بیماران با کایروپراکتیک بدتر می شوند.
استئوپاتی: استخوان درمانی یا همان استئوپاتی روشی است که با استفاده از تکنیک های خاص، حرکت مفصل به حالت عادی بازگشته و می تواند در کاهش درد ناشی از فتق دیسک گردن مفید باشد.
اصلاح فعالیت: برخی از فعالیت ها ممکن است درد فتق دیسک را شدید کنند. برای جلوگیری از تحریک عصبی بهتر است از انجام این فعالیت ها جلوگیری شود. بلند کردن اجسام سنگین (بیش از ۵۰ پوند)، فعالیت هایی که می توانند فشار زیادی به مهره های گردنی وارد کنند مانند قایقرانی، اتومبیل رانی، دویدن، و غیره و فعالیت هایی که نیاز به چرخش یا یکنواختی طولانی مدت گردن دارد از جمله این فعالیت ها می باشند.
مهاربند: در برخی موارد استفاده از گردنبندهایی که فعالیت گردن را مهار می کنند می توانند فشار روی عصب را کم کنند.
داروها: علاوه بر داروهای ضد التهابی که در بالا ذکر شد، داروهای مخدر (مثل مسکن، و یا مخدرها) ممکن است به صورت موقت برای کمک به کاهش درد و ناراحتی ناشی از فتق دیسک گردن استفاده شود. شل کننده های عضلانی و یا برخی �
|
18,478
| 5
| 0
|
标。长期为一线球员、专业运动员、教练、中外运动爱好者、面临骨科康复困难的患者定制“高级康复与功能促进训练”，效果广受赞誉，接受全英文沟通。Sudan ordusu, Kızılhaç konvoyuna ateş açtı!
Sudan ordusu, "ordu ile aralarında kararlaştırılan güzergaha uyulmadığı ve isyancılara (HDK güçleri) ait silahlı aracın konvoyda bulunduğu" gerekçesiyle Kızılhaç konvoyuna ateş açtığını bildirdi. Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi temsilcilerinden çok sayıda kişinin yaralandığı belirtildi.
Sudan ordusu, Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi konvoyuna, belirlenen güzergahın dışına çıktıkları ve beraberlerinde Hızlı Destek Kuvvetleri’ne (HDK) ait silahlı aracın bulunduğu gerekçesiyle ateş açıldığını iddia ederek, olayda çok sayıda örgüt çalışanının yaralandığını bildirdi.
Sudan ordu sözcüsü Nebil Abdullah, yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi temsilcilerinin bulunduğu konvoyun, "ordu ile aralarında kararlaştırılan güzergaha uyulmadığı ve isyancılara (HDK güçleri) ait silahlı aracın" konvoyda bulunduğu gerekçesiyle ateşe maruz kaldığını savundu.
Abdullah, "İsyancılara ait araç, savunma hatlarımıza yaklaştı. Bu da konvoya ateş açılmasına ve Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi temsilcilerinden çok sayıda kişinin yaralanmasına neden oldu." ifadesini kullandı.
Sudan ordu sözcüsü, insani alanda faaliyet gösteren tüm uluslararası kuruluşlarla işbirliğini sürdürmeye kararlı olduklarını kaydetti.In India, it is common to see children living on the streets. Unfortunately, everyone has grown accustomed to that sight and it no longer makes one uncomfortable. Millions of children live without access to basic necessities like food, clothes, shelter, and education. Apart from the detrimental effects it has on the lives of those children, this situation could not be worse for society and India’s progress at large. After all, the direction the country is heading depends on how the youth is treated. It is distressing to see children without any guardians or support systems in place to help them navigate puberty and eventually adulthood.
Most street children are runaways who were desperate to leave their homes because of poverty, abuse, exploitation, a lack of love and care, and other such factors. But by the time they realise that the condition on the streets is no better, or worse than what they left behind, it is too late to go back and they find themselves homeless and alone. Not having money to pay for any of the essentials make matters worse and these children end up surviving with barely any resources.
UNICEF identifies street children as one of the most vulnerable groups in India due to their susceptibility to varied forms of abuse, including child labour, illiteracy, child marriage, and sexual exploitation.
With no access to proper healthcare support, the health of underprivileged children is always at risk. They are denied high-quality medical care, particularly mental health programmes which are critical, given the prevalence of heavy drug use, depression, and other kinds of self-harm among street children. Many of them lack any form of social skills or the ability to interact with others. For street children, the absence of mental health aid can be deteriorating, stunt their personal development, and reduce their chances of living in a community that is safe and supportive.
You may support Salaam Baalak Trust, an NGO in Delhi/NCR that is well-known and reputable across India and abroad. SBT has empowered those in need by rescuing and rehabilitating street children. Donate now to ensure they have access to a safe shelter, proper education, and quality healthcare. Support SBT’s programmes to nurture a promising future for street and working children.Nuove interessanti ricerche suggeriscono che la chiave per dormire meglio potrebbe essere nei batteri intestinali. L'editore Anna Magee racconta l'ascesa dei nuovi sonnibiotici
Louise Riis non riesce a ricordare un momento in cui non abbia faticato ad addormentarsi. "Ho avuto problemi di sonno da quando ho memoria e sono sempre stati in risposta allo stress: esami, nuovi lavori, pressione sul lavoro… Se accade qualcosa di nuovo o di stressante nella mia vita, il mio sonno è la prima cosa che scompare", dice il blogger di 42 anni.
"Mi preoccupo molto e nel momento in cui metto la testa sul cuscino comincio a pensare alle cose che devo fare il giorno dopo". Il problema di Louise con il sonno è peggiorato da quando è diventata mamma di Clara, che ora ha nove mesi.
"Quando sono rimasta incinta di Clara, i miei problemi di sonno si sono intensificati e ora sono a letto preoccupata del motivo per cui non dorme, del motivo per cui si sveglia piangendo nel cuore della notte, se la sto alimentando correttamente e quando chiamare un dottore, se ha la febbre.
"Ho provato rimedi alternativi, tende oscuranti, tagliando il caffè e quasi tutti i consigli sul sonno che avessi mai sentito", dice Louise, che vive a Kensington con suo marito e ricorda il bambino.
"I sonniferi hanno funzionato, ma il giorno dopo mi hanno fatto venire sonnolenza e di certo non li prendevo mentre ero incinta o come neomamma perché Clara ha spesso bisogno di me durante la notte", dice Louise, che gestisce il blog di successo sul lifestyle louiseloveslondon .com.
Sei mesi fa, avendo esaurito le opzioni, Louise si è rivolta a Google e ha iniziato a cercare un integratore naturale per il sonno che funzionasse senza effetti collaterali.
"Mi sono imbattuto in Zenflore, un integratore probiotico, le cui recensioni includevano molte persone che avevano trovato sollievo dall'insonnia dopo averlo preso.
"Dopo alcune settimane, ho iniziato a rendermi conto che la notte dormivo molto meglio", ricorda Louise. "Il mio cervello non mi dà i fastidiosi "aggiornamenti e analisi" di tutto ciò che è successo durante il giorno. Il mio ragazzo dice che sono meno lunatico e sono effettivamente in grado di pianificare in anticipo senza sentirmi sotto pressione. Fondamentalmente, posso respirare di nuovo.'
Infatti, un sondaggio sui consumatori di Zenflore – un probiotico quotidiano che è stato dimostrato nella ricerca medica peer-reviewed per aiutare a far fronte allo stress quotidiano – gli utenti hanno scoperto che di coloro che lo assumono, uno su quattro ha visto un miglioramento del sonno, la maggior parte di loro dopo 2-4 settimane di utilizzo.
I tuoi batteri intestinali potrebbero influenzare il tuo sonno?
Coloro che dormono regolarmente male avranno familiarità con la miriade di potenziali soluzioni offerte. L'esercizio fisico potrebbe aiutare, così come alcuni nutrienti, tè o cibi. Poi, ovviamente, c'è sempre l'opzione delle benzodiazepine come Xanax e Valium, ma il loro potenziale di dipendenza è stato ben documentato e i medici sconsigliano costantemente di prenderle.
Ora, un fiorente campo di ricerca scientifica suggerisce che il segreto per dormire meglio la notte sono i nostri batteri intestinali; sono i trilioni di microbi che crescono nel nostro intestino tenue e crasso, noto anche come microbioma.
"Questo è un campo embrionale in questo momento negli annali della ricerca sul sonno", ha detto Matt Walker, autore di Why We Sleep e direttore del Center for Human Sleep Science presso l'Università della California, Berkeley.
“Sappiamo una quantità enorme tra mancanza di sonno e appetito, obesità e aumento di peso, nonché aspetti della sensibilità all'insulina e della regolazione del glucosio. Quello che non comprendiamo ancora completamente è il ruolo del microbioma nel sonno.'
Umore, stress, sonno – e il tuo intestino
Gli scienziati non sanno esattamente come l'intestino influenzi il sonno, ma sanno che i batteri intestinali influenzano il nostro umore e i livelli di stress. In effetti, è stato scoperto che le persone che vivono con la depressione e dormono male hanno batteri intestinali poveri e il legame tra stress, umore e intestino sta diventando più chiaro.
"Il modo in cui il microbiota intestinale potrebbe influenzare il cervello, l'umore, il comportamento e il sonno e viceversa non è del tutto chiaro, ma sembra esserci una serie di possibili meccanismi", afferma la dott.ssa Linda Thomas PhD, esperta di salute dell'intestino.
In primo luogo, il tuo intestino è responsabile della produzione di neurotrasmettitori che influenzano l'umore e regolano il sonno come la dopamina, l'acido gamma-aminobutirrico (GABA) – un modulatore del sonno chiave – e la serotonina. "In effetti, il 90% della serotonina nel corpo è prodotta dall'intestino", afferma il dott. Thomas.
In secondo luogo, i batteri intestinali hanno un effetto diretto sul sistema immunitario, spiega la dottoressa Eileen Murphy, ricercatrice scientifica con oltre 10 anni di esperienza nella ricerca sul microbioma intestinale.
"Il sonno scarso è associato ad un aumento dell'infiammazione nel corpo e i probiotici hanno dimostrato di regolare il sistema immunitario e hanno effetti antinfiammatori, quindi questo potrebbe essere un altro modo in cui i probiotici e i batteri intestinali potrebbero influenzare il sonno", spiega il dott. Murphy.
La varietà da cercare
Gli integratori probiotici che acquisti da banco non sono tutti uguali. Provengono tutti da famiglie diverse solitamente elencate come nomi latini come bifidobacterium o lactobacillus e all'interno di tali famiglie, da ceppi diversi, che di solito sono elencati come numeri.
Esistono migliaia di diversi ceppi di integratori probiotici che hanno tutti scopi diversi e il motivo per cui è necessario leggere l'etichetta del probiotico che si sta scegliendo.
Ad esempio, il ceppo di probiotico B. longum 35624 (nome commerciale Alflorex) è stato studiato per i suoi effetti specifici sui sintomi della sindrome dell'intestino irritabile.
Per quanto riguarda l'asse del cervello intestinale, il ceppo bifidobacterium longum 1714 chiamato anche 1714 Serenitas– è stato sviluppato e ricercato in collaborazione con l'APC Institute dell'Università di Cork – leader mondiale nella ricerca sul microbioma – in particolare per i suoi effetti sullo stress e sul cervello (vedi la ricerca sotto).
Benvenuti nel nuovo mondo degli psicobiotici.
Il probiotico che potrebbe aiutarti a dormire
Sappiamo che la salute dell'intestino è legata ai nostri stati d'animo, grazie al fatto che l'intestino è conosciuto come "il secondo cervello" perché è responsabile della produzione di sostanze chimiche essenziali per i nostri stati d'animo.
E allo stesso modo, in questo momento la prova più convincente che abbiamo sul modo in cui i batteri intestinali possono influenzare il sonno è attraverso la sua influenza sui nostri stati d'animo e sui livelli di stress, sottolinea il dottor Murphy.
"Lo stress e il sonno sono così strettamente correlati che se puoi avere un impatto sullo stress, puoi avere un impatto sul sonno", dice.
Questo è stato certamente il caso di Louise Riis, il cui peggior attacco di insonnia è stato quando lavorava come direttrice di una rivista e si occupava di una grave malattia in famiglia.
“È stata una lotta e penso che il peggior attacco di insonnia che abbia mai avuto – per me il sonno è direttamente collegato a quanto stress sono sotto.
"Sono passati sei mesi da quando ho iniziato a
|
18,478
| 5
| 1
|
digitali (DRM ).Balance & Gait Disorders
Have you fallen or do you ever feel unsteady, as if you may fall or topple sideways without warning? Do you have trouble standing, sometimes experiencing the “spins” even when you’re standing still? Do you experience pain in your hips, knees, or other joints when you walk or move in certain ways? If so, you may be suffering from a balance or gait disorder.
These disorders can be physically and mentally disrupting and can develop from various reasons. A variety of underlying musculoskeletal and neurological disorders can cause or aggravate a balance or gait problem. Luckily, physical therapy can help significantly reduce your symptoms or correct your condition altogether. For more information on how you can steady your balance and gait troubles, contact Achieva Rehabilitation for an appointment today! Our therapists have a true, educated passion for helping people with balance issues and have a track record of amazing results.
Balance and gait disorders: defined
Balance and gait disorders belong to a family of functional problems that interfere with your positional awareness, your normal means of walking or running, and your ability to keep yourself upright.
Balance and gait disorders are closely related, but they do have some distinct differences. Mayo Clinic defines a balance disorder as anything that causes you to feel as if you are “spinning,” or in danger of falling, even if you are sitting or standing still. Balance disorders are both physical and mental, as your brain may think you are moving, even when you are not.
Gait disorders can cause abnormal movements to the way you walk and run, and these can become exaggerated with age. According to Move Forward Physical Therapy, gait disorders account for 17 percent of senior falls.
How do balance and gait disorders develop?
There can be many causes of balance and gait disorders, as they can develop from many different underlying conditions. For balance disorders, many are related to issues in the vestibular system, which is a delicate collection of fluid-filled chambers and sensory nerves, located in the inner ear. The vestibular system is responsible for your sense of position, also known as “proprioception.”
Some common vestibular conditions resulting in balance disorders include:
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). This occurs when calcium debris breaks off in the inner ear, causing issues with balance.
- Neurological issues. This may include Parkinson’s disease, brain injury, or stroke. Anything that affects your neurological system can also impact your balance.
- Injury or ailment. Even if your brain and nervous system are working in harmony with one another, a sudden injury, disease, or other ailment causing muscle weakness can interfere with your balance and make it difficult to keep yourself upright.
Much like balance disorders, gait disorders can also develop from the symptoms of neurological or neuromuscular issues. Any condition that impairs nerve or muscle function may lead you to walk in an abnormal manner. However, gait problems can also appear as the result of underlying musculoskeletal problems, such as overuse injuries, abnormal foot arches, plantar fasciitis, or uneven muscle support that may make you favor one side of your body more than the other. Old injuries may also affect your gait if they never healed correctly, as the internal scar tissue may limit the range of motion in your hips, knees, or feet.
How will physical therapy help with my balance or gait disorder?
Physical therapy can provide you with the tools you need to relieve the symptoms of your balance or gait disorder, and in many cases, it can help you recover completely from your condition. At Achieva Rehabilitation, we also provide in-home physical therapy services for those struggling with balance or gait disorders. Your physical therapist will conduct a comprehensive physical evaluation to examine your balance, gait, stance, medical history, and symptoms, before creating a personalized treatment plan deemed for your specific needs. This treatment plan may include:
- Strengthening exercises. Your evaluation will help determine what problem areas in your body may need help. Your physical therapist will provide you with strengthening exercises that will build up your muscles, thus making it much easier for you to move around and reduce your risk of injury.
- Stretches. Stretching will help improve your flexibility and your range of motion. This will give you more control and quicker reactions with your movements, also reducing your risk of injury. It will also keep your muscles from becoming too tight and stiff.
- Vestibular rehabilitation. This physical therapy treatment works to improve your vision, nerves, muscles, and vestibular system as a whole, in order to maintain steady balance. If you are suffering from BPPV, our physical therapists will provide you with specific exercises that will move the calcium debris to the correct parts of your ear.
- Gait retraining exercises. Sometimes, abnormalities in gait can be corrected through a “retraining” where you learn proper techniques. In a study cited by the Arthritis Foundation, patients suffering from osteoarthritis-related gait disorders were able to successfully alter their gait through treadmill exercises.
If you are suffering from a balance or gait disorder, Contact Us Today at Schuykill County, PA Center to schedule an appointment with one of our dedicated physical therapists. We’ll help you get back on your feet in no time!Given by Nebraska in 1937
U.S. Capitol Visitor Center
Julius Sterling Morton was born on April 22, 1832, in Adams, Jefferson County, New York. His family migrated west; Morton was raised in Detroit and attended the University of Michigan. After receiving his diploma in 1854, he moved with his bride to Nebraska, which was not yet organized as a territory, and staked a claim in Nebraska City. There he edited a newspaper, became a successful farmer, helped survey the city, and was active in territorial politics. He served in the territorial legislature from 1855 to 1856 and from 1856 to 1858, and he was appointed secretary of the territory from 1858 to 1861.
Respected as an agriculturalist, he sought to instruct people in the modern techniques of farming and forestry. Among his most significant achievements was the founding of Arbor Day. He became well known in Nebraska for his political, agricultural, and literary activities and served with distinction as President Cleveland's secretary of agriculture. He is credited with helping change that department into a coordinated service to farmers, and he supported Cleveland in setting up national forest reservations.
In 1897 Morton planned and began to edit the multi-volume Illustrated History of Nebraska. He also published a weekly periodical, The Conservationist. He died on April 27, 1902, in Lake Forest, Illinois, where he was seeking health treatment. His home in Nebraska City is now a state park.Playing with playdough is an everyday occurrence at many ECE services, but the humble activity is subject to frequent debate with suggestions that playdough and other food based play ideas are culturally insensitive.
The debate is not new - it is revived every few years and has been around for at least the past 30 years.
One debate was sparked by an idea posted on Facebook about painting with the end of a celery stick. Some questioned whether this was a suitable activity and the debate soon spread to many similar things such as using potatoes to print and making necklaces out of pasta.
Many ECE services (and parents at home) use recipes for playdough that require ingredients such as flour and salt, which theoretically is edible even though anyone who has tried it will probably testify that you would not choose to eat it.
Some ECE services restrict their use of food for playing because it is "bad tikanga" and considered culturally insensitive to Maori.
Another reason for not using food in play is that many families cannot afford decent meals.
A difficulty for ECE services on tight budgets though is that the cost of flour to make playdough, for example, may work out to be a lot cheaper than buying commercially produced playdough, plasticine, or clay.
While clay and other natural replacements are a good idea, these are still not the same as the playdough that many adults have gown up with.
Some services chose to use flour that is past its used-by-date and/ or keep flour and foods that are used for play separate.
A concern that is less often discussed is hygiene, and what germs may be transmitted via playdough that is touched and/or nibbled on.
Should children be asked to wash and dry their hands before playing with playdough? Should it be re-used for different groups of children and made fresh perhaps only once a week or every day?
The Education Ministry has no explicit regulations around using food as a tool for play so it is up to individual services to decide if and when they use food as part of play and learning through play.
Oops ... you are attempting to view an article or a resource in the member-only area.
To keep reading, you need to login with your membership login
If this is not one of our 'Educators' or 'Service Provider' articles, then it is most likely a NZ-Int Research in ECE Journal article that can be accessed through a library subscription or a research membership if you are not an educator or service provider.
Not a member? Look below ↓ for the click here button ↓ It will take you to the membership page to sign up and choose your own unique username and password.LESSON 4 MARCH 25 2018
RESULTS OF SOLOMON’S DECISIONS AND ACTIONS
BIBLE BASIS: 2 Chronicles 7:12-22
BIBLE TRUTH: In the breaking of bread and making Himself known to His disciples, the risen Christ kept His promises.
MEMORY VERSE: “If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land” (2 Chronicles 7:14).
LESSON AIM: By the end of this lesson, we will: EXAMINE the harsh consequences of disobedience to God; REPENT of present-day idolatry and other behaviors that separate us from God; and COMMIT to lives of obedient worship.
BACKGROUND SCRIPTURES: 2 Chronicles 7:12-22 – Read the Background Scriptures and incorporate your insight in to the study of your lesson.LESSON 4 MARCH 25Амината ödül aldı ve kategorisinde "en İyi ilk" şarkısı Inner voice, sırayla grup The Sound Poets albümü ile Pulsē da kazandı kategorisinde "en İyi albüm, pop müzik".
Ödül, katkılarından dolayı müzik var aile ebedi yola Pete Anderson. Maestro Raymond Pauls var, özel "Elmas mikrofon".
Kategorisinde "Радиохит" ödülü verildi Dongsu şarkı başına Dieviņš. Bir video onun bir şarkı Pašā ielas galā oldu "en İyi video 2015".
Kategorisinde "en İyi konser videoları" kazandı grup Prāta vētra kaydı ile 7 soļi svaiga gaisa. Şarkı ekibin Ziemu apēst aldı, başlık "yılın Şarkısı Alfa".
Sırayla "en İyi hip-hop albümü" oldu Atpakaļ nākotnē Озолса, kategorisinde "en İyi albüm elektronik müzik" mağlup Kashuks albümü ile Fiction.
"Altın mikrofon" en iyi albüm tarzı rock ve metal verildi grup Skyforger albümü Senprūsija.
Kategorisinde "Albüm halk ve dünya müziği" zafer birleştirme Zāle albümü ile Viņa. En iyi caz veya блюзовым bir albüm oldu, albüm Liepājas iela Айварса Херманиса ve ödülünü en iyi albüm akademik müzik var Devlet akademik korosu "Letonya" ve orkestra şefi Maris Сирмайс için kayıt Emīls Dārziņš.
En iyi albüm schlager ve country müzik seçildi Mana spēle grup Dakota, en iyi albüm alternatif ve indie müzik oldu Sazaroto taku dārzs grup Sigma.
Önceden bildirildiği gibi, töreni, bu yıl düzenlenen 20. kez. Ödülleri olduğu iddia 114 albüm, 61 şarkı, 57 video klipler, 31 aktör ve 8 konser kayıtları.CFDT的前国家秘书于8月19日在Roquecourbe（Tarn）去世，享年87岁。米歇尔Noblecourt发布时间2018年9月6日在下午5时38分 - 更新了2018年9月6日在下午5时41分阅读时间3分钟。文章提供给用户2017年10月18日，他坚持认为，尽管他的疲劳，参加贡CFDT去他的前任秘书长，爱德蒙迈尔，谁刚刚消失。在CFDT的前国家部长，罗伯特·博诺死了8月19日在罗屈埃库尔布（塔恩），跟随长的病症，在87岁。这位热心的人文主义者将自己的一生献给了工会主义和争取社会正义的斗争，他谨慎地离开了现场。罗伯特·波诺于1930年9月28日出生于罗克库布，他是非常贫穷的意大利移民的儿子。由于“元帅贝当授予减损，”是开玩笑地告诉，他获得了特赦与去年通过他的学校证书提前。由于他的父母没有法国国籍，他没有获得奖学金，必须在13岁时工作。在他第一份工作的前一天，作为农场主，他扑倒在楼梯上试图逃跑。徒劳。年轻的罗伯特不会停止学习，阅读很多书。 14岁时，他作为一名工人进入工厂。当他的一位同志，一位商店管家被解雇时，他继续罢工以恢复原状。 1964年，罗伯特·博诺，成为永久CFDT在塔恩的部门联盟（CU），参与服装，皮革和纺
|
18,478
| 5
| 2
|
Ben’in ağzı daha fazla kelime ararken ve bulamayınca yavaşça açılıp kapandı. Göğüs kılları açık sarı ipek bir sabahlığın kenarlarında kıvrılmıştı. Evin derinliklerinden genç bir hanımın sesi babasına seslendiğinde Gray sesi yavaşça indirdi ve uzun zamandır ilk kez Gray ne olduğunu gerçekten anladı.
Yalnızca örnekleme amaçlıdır | Kaynak: Getty Images
Ben suçlu bir homurdanmayla, “Evde anlatırım,” dedi ve parayı oğlunun eline tutuşturdu. Paketleri kaptı ve avını yakalamış bir yılan gibi kasvetli eve çekildi. Kapı Gray’in suratına kapandı ve içini çekerek arkasını döndü ve günlük vardiyasını bitirdi.
Eve geldiğinde babası onu bekliyordu. Günlerden Perşembeydi, yani Tilda geç vardiyada çalışıyordu ve Ben’in bir bahanesi olduğu açıktı. Gray oturdu ve babasının yarı pişmiş açıklamasını dinledi.
“Yemin ederim, bunun olmasını hiç planlamamıştım. Nasıl göründüğünü biliyorum ama yine de anneni seviyorum.”
“Mesele şu ki, son zamanlarda bana zaman ayırmıyor. Ve kendini bıraktı. Anlıyorsun, değil mi Gray?”
Gray sesini yükselterek, “Hayır baba, bilmiyorum,” dedi. “İşinden ayrılmaya karar verdiğinden beri senin yerini dolduruyorum. Evet, bu hikâyeyi defalarca duyduk ama bu, anneme davranış biçimini mazur göstermez. artık sen!” Gray son bir bağırış ve yumruklarla kendini topladı ve annesini beklemek için odasına çıktı.
Yalnızca örnekleme amaçlıdır | Kaynak: Getty Images
Tilda uzun bir günün ardından nihayet eve geldiğinde, Gray ona yiyecek bir şeyler yaptı. Ben’in bu gece evde olmayacağını açıkladı ve açıklama yapması için ısrar ettikten sonra, nedenini anlattı. Tabii ki, ona gerçeği söylediğinde annesi kızdı, kafası karıştı ve ihanete uğradı, ancak sonraki birkaç gün içinde bazı şeyleri kabul etti.
Son bir süre için, Ben evdeyken bile yok gibiydi. O yokken pek bir şey kaçırmışa benzemiyorlardı. Tilda, oğlunun desteğiyle ayağa kalkmayı başardı ve hatta ara sıra mutlu bir gülümsemeyle eve geldi.
Tilda kocasından ayrıldı ve tüm evrak işleri bittiğinde, ara sıra sırıtmasının nedenini Gray’e tanıttı.
“Gray, bu Rob. Onunla gideceğim destek grubunda tanıştım. Yaşadıklarımı anlıyor ve son zamanlarda öğle yemeğine çıkıyoruz. Bizimle akşam yemeği yiyecek. Lazanya getirdi.”
Gray gülümseyerek Rob’un elini sıktı ve üçü Rob’un yemeklerinin tadını çıkarmak için oturdu. Birkaç hafta sonra Gray, Ben’in eline verdiği bahşişle annesine rahatlatıcı bir spa günü verdi.
Bu hikayeden ne öğrenebiliriz?
-
Aileyi hafife almayın. Ben umudunu kaybetti ve ailesinin ihtiyaçlarını görmezden geldi. Sonunda bencilliği, en yakınlarını kaybetmesine neden oldu.
-
Önceliklerinizi sıraya koyun. Gray, işi olmasa da babası pes edince öne çıktı. Annesine yardım etmesi gerektiğini biliyordu. Aksi takdirde, tüm umudunu da kaybederdi.
Bu hikayeyi arkadaşlarınız ve ailenizle paylaşın. Onlara ilham verebilir ve günlerini aydınlatabilir.
Bu hikayeyi okumaktan keyif aldıysanız, acımasız bir patronun ertesi gün yeniden patronu olarak işe alınması için temizlikçisini kovan hakkındaki bu hikayeyi beğenebilirsiniz.
Bu parça, okuyucularımızın günlük yaşamlarından esinlenerek ve profesyonel bir yazar tarafından yazılmıştır. Gerçek adlar veya konumlarla herhangi bir benzerlik tamamen tesadüfidir. Tüm resimler yalnızca açıklama amaçlıdır. Hikayeni bizimle paylaş; belki birinin hayatını değiştirir. Hikayenizi paylaşmak isterseniz lütfen [email protected] adresine gönderin.
Kaynak : https://news.amomama.com/299421-delivery-boy-doesnt-expect-meet-dad-silk.html都能逐渐使症状消失3、医源性传染在医院的检查治疗过程因使用未经严格消毒而又反复使用被HBV污染的医疗器械引起感染的,这个叫医源性传播,包括手术、牙科器械、采血针、针灸针和内镜等器材。◎,┈┈所以合格的生鲜牛奶必须保证在挤出后半小时内降温至2~6摄氏度,以控制细菌繁殖。●4、风湿热的次要表现临床表现关节痛,发热;实验室检查急性期反应物质增加,细细胞沉降率、CRP升高;P-P间期延长。此时吹出的气体大部份是新鲜的空气也含有少部份的二氧化碳。■，,
注意第一滴血要弃去,用第二、三滴血做检测。█┑。┒│,★文章目录革兰氏菌的危害1.革兰氏菌的危害许多与人类健康和生产相关的重要病原菌都属于革兰氏阴性细菌,如能引起肠道疾病的大肠埃希氏菌及其各类型致病株、传染病霍乱的病原体霍乱弧菌、诱发伤口感染的条件致病菌铜绿假单胞菌和鼠疫的病原体鼠疫杆菌,引发痢疾常见的志贺氏痢疾杆菌,水产养殖上引起病害的大部分病原菌,如副溶血弧菌、嗜水气单胞菌等,其中不少都是人-畜-鱼共患菌。,服用药物后经日光照射发生药疹，一是由于光的毒性反应，它是因内服或局部接触光感药物后，身体吸收紫外线较多，达到一定能量时，产生对细胞的损伤；二是光的变态反应，药物在光的影响下转变为抗原性物质，引起变应性药疹，这种反应可由短暂的外出引发。-2、心梗患者饮食少食多餐细嚼慢咽,三四五顿,七八分饱,不要暴饮暴食,低糖低盐低脂,戒烟少酒戒刺激性食物,辣椒等刺激性的食物当然是不能吃了,心肌梗塞患者平时多食用新鲜的绿色蔬菜、水果,还有胡萝卜、黑木耳、燕麦片、燕麦粉、大枣、西红柿、红薯等、猪肉和海鲜不能吃,炖汤的话请注意把最上面的油层去掉后再喝,适量多喝白开水,睡前醒后大约半个小时都喝上一杯开水。2
|
18,478
| 5
| 3
|
باد) و همچنین نوسازی و تغییر وضعیت عرشه جنوبی پل کریمخان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.
معاون فنی و عمرانی شهرداری تهران در جریان این بازدید ضمن تاکید بر لزوم تکمیل ۱۰۰ درصدی پروژه های عمرانی پیش از تحویل به شهروندان، از دست اندرکاران اجرایی پروژه های یادشده خواست تامین تمام خدمات و زیرساخت های موردنیاز بهره برداران از قبیل فضای سبز و روشنایی مسیر را مدنظر قرار دهند.
پل دسترسی از بزرگراه امام علی(ع) به سمت غرب بلوار ارتش به همراه مسیر راستگرد غرب به جنوب تقاطع، هسته مرکزی پروژه احداث پل های تقاطع بلوار ارتش با بزرگراه های امام علی(ع) و شهید صیاد شیرازی به شمار می آید و با بهره برداری از آنها علاوه بر تامین دسترسی ایمن و سریع شهروندان به غرب بلوار ارتش و میدان اقدسیه، امکان جمع آوری بار ترافیک شاخه شمالی محور دارآباد و هدایت آن به جنوب بزرگراه امام علی (ع) فراهم می شود.
همچنین با گشایش جاده دسترسی به مجتمع پسماند گود آبعلی علاوه بر کاهش تراکم ترافیک، تردد کامیونهای حمل نخاله در مسیرهای آسفالت و خاکی منتهی به گود آبعلی تسهیل خواهد شد.
کانال کمکی سرخه حصار حدفاصل میدان بسیج تا پل دولت آباد، کانالی به طول ۲۳۵۰ متر(به عرض ۵ تا ۶ متر و عمق ۴ متر) در ادامه تونل کمکی کانال ابوذر است و هدف از اجرای آن، افزایش ظرفیت کانال قدیمی سرخه حصار به عنوان یکی از مهمترین مجاری عبور آب های سطحی شهر تهران است.
نوسازی عرشه جنوبی پل کریمخان نیز آخرین مرحله از پروژه مقاوم سازی و تغییر وضعیت این پل سواره رو بود که با به ثمر نشستن آن پل کریمخان از یک سازه موقت و نا ایمن به یک پل دائمی و مقاوم در برابر بارهای ناشی از زمین لرزه تبدیل شده است .
به گزارش مهر ، مرتضی اسکندر مدیرعامل شرکت یادمان سازه، در این رابطه توضیح داد: عرشه جنوبی پل کریمخان که از ساعت 7 صبح روز پنجشنبه دهم خردادماه سال جاری با هدف تغییر وضعیت و نوسازی آن بسته شده بود، متعاقب اجرای عملیات مختلف عمرانی از قبیل بتن ریزی عرشه، ایزولاسیون و روکش آسفالت، پس از 2 هفته کار شبانه روزی برای تردد خودروها گشوده شد. در واقع تلاش واحدهای اجرایی به صورت 24 ساعته و در قالب 3 شیفت کاری سبب شد تا مرحله تبدیل وضعیت عرشه جنوبی پل کریمخان طی یک برنامه زمانی 14 روزه به سرانجام برسد.
به گفته مدیرعامل شرکت یادمان سازه، طی 2 هفته گذشته فعالیت های مختلفی از قبیل تراش آسفالت و خاکبرداری پشت کوله ها، نصب صفحه های متصل کننده درزهای طولی و عرضی، برچیدن هندریل های قدیمی و نصب هندریل های استاندارد با استحکام و ارتفاع مناسب و در نهایت نصب برش گیرهای فلزی به منظور فراهم کردن شرایط نصب میلگردهای طولی روی عرشه جنوبی پل کریمخان صورت پذیرفت و در
|
18,478
| 6
| 0
|
itari della costituzione di Pinochet, ma anche rivedere la struttura economica e sociale dello Stato, ancora fortemente influenzata dalle scelte neoliberiste della dittatura di Pinochet.Oggi in Cile la sanità è privata, così come il sistema pensionistico, la maggior parte delle università e la distribuzione di acqua potabile.
Il Cile, nonostante sia uno dei paesi più ricchi e sviluppati dell'America Latina, è ancora segnato da profonde disuguaglianze sociali, la speranza per il popolo rinasce definitivamente con questa Convenzione costituente.
Yoselina Guevara: Analista politico internazionale. Corrispondente della rivista Correo del Alba in Italia (www.correodelalba.org).韩国的基督教传教士上个月在利比亚遭到逮捕，被监禁一个多月，到目前为止尚未得到释放。但是，奇怪的是韩国驻利比亚大使馆的工作人员，和利比亚驻韩经济合作代表部的人员，都撤回本国，引起了传媒的关注。原本以为是韩国基督教团体在阿富汗传教遭到绑架之后，再一次在国外传教，引起的纠纷。但是，据利比亚方面的报道，似乎比基督教传教更复杂一些。
综合两国已透露的消息，事端开始于上月初，韩国大使馆的一名外交官在利比亚遭到拘禁，理由是涉嫌获取情报。6月15日被指定为“不受欢迎的人物”，然后驱逐出境。与此同时，两名韩国基督教传教士也在当地受到逮捕。
对于该外交官的活动，利比亚方面认为，涉嫌发掘卡扎菲和他儿子的情报，很可能与美国的指使有关。对此韩国外交部的说明是，当时该外交官在了解有关朝鲜武器方面的情报。至于被驱逐出境的理由，外交部说，是由于两国对情报界限各有不同的认识，这也正是该名外交官被拘禁和被驱逐出境的背景。
对此，韩国于本月初派遣李明博总统的兄长、国会议员李相得以总统特使的身份前往得黎波里，希望能化解两国的误会。毕竟，韩国向利比亚的出口多于进口，尤其在发展对中东国家出口核电站的期间，不容得罪任何回教友邦。但是，特使未能拜会卡扎菲，只会见总理，匆匆返回首尔。李相得特使说：“韩国和利比亚之间或多或少是有点问题，所以才会发展到今天的处境。”
对此，韩国外交部表示，现已派遣代表团前往得黎波里，将会化解韩国和利比亚之间的外交问题。
至于上述外交官情报活动的具体真相，韩国方面拒做交代，利比亚方面也没有说明白。不过的确是得罪了卡扎菲，否则不会不见来使，不会继续拘禁传教士。
以上是自由亚洲电台驻首尔特约记者刘水的报道。Bulgaria’s contemporary history is the story after 1990. In the post- World War II period, Bulgaria was part of the Soviet- controlled Eastern bloc. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990, Bulgaria became a democratic republic.
Republic of Bulgaria
Todor Shivkov had been Bulgaria’s strong leader since 1962, and the one-party state of Bulgaria was one of the most faithful members of the Soviet bloc. In 1989, Shivkov was appointed head of state and party, and in 1990 the first free political elections were held since 1931.
In November 1990, the National Assembly decided to change the state’s name to the Republic of Bulgaria. A new and democratic constitution came into force on July 13, 1991. The October 1991 elections were won by the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS), and Filip Dimitrov became prime minister. However, the government depended on the support of the Turkish minority party, and the political situation remained unstable. In December, the government was replaced by an “expert” government, which received support from the Turkish Party and the Socialist Party. Ljuben Berov became new prime minister (1992-1994). At the 1994 elections, the Socialist Party won and formed a broadly composed government.
The material living conditions in the 1990s were difficult, leading to many strikes and demonstrations. By 1996, the banking system had collapsed. SDS won the election clearly in 1997 and Ivan Kostov became prime minister. The Kostov government implemented drastic measures to bring the economy under control in cooperation with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. That same year, Petar Stojanov became president.
In 2001, former King Simeon 2 went to election with a group called the National Movement for Simeon 2, which received 40 percent of the vote in parliament. The former king, now under the name Simeon Sakskoburggotski, became prime minister in July.
Member of NATO and EU
From the late 1990s, Bulgaria’s relationship with the West was steadily improving. During the war in Yugoslavia in 1999, the United States was allowed to use Bulgarian airspace in the attacks against the Serbs. The same was repeated during the military operation in Afghanistan in 2001 and during the Iraq war in 2003. The United States was also allowed to use a Bulgarian air base in the Black Sea during the Iraq war. Bulgaria joined NATO in 2004.
In 1999, the European Commission announced its intention to open for Bulgarian participation in the membership negotiations. The transition to democracy and the market economy has been more problematic in Bulgaria and Romania than in the other eastern European states, which has put the states on a waiting list. The EU demanded that Bulgaria have to shut down four outdated nuclear reactors at Kozloduy, complete the privatization process and fight corruption. At the EU summit in Copenhagen in 2002, Bulgaria’s EU application was considered, but the EU Commission felt that Bulgaria did not meet the admission requirements. However, a “roadmap” was adopted which led to the country joining the EU in 2007.Antalya'da Süslü Kadınlar Bisiklet Turu'nun 7'ncisi, 22 Eylül Pazar günü gerçekleştirilecek. Etkinlik, toplam 115 şehirde ve 14 ülkede eş zamanlı yapılacak
Spor
18 Eylül 2019
16:56
-A +A
Antalya'da Süslü Kadınlar Bisiklet Turu'nun 7'ncisi, 22 Eylül Pazar günü gerçekleştirilecek. Etkinlik, toplam 115 şehirde ve 14 ülkede eş zamanlı yapılacak.
'Avrupa Hareketlilik Haftası' kapsamında gerçekleşen 'Dünya Otomobilsiz Kentler Günü'ne vurgu yapmayı ve bozulan doğa dengesine dikkatleri çekmek amacıyla düzenlenen Süslü Kadınlar Bisiklet Turu'nun 7'ncisi yapılacak. Süslü Kadınlar Bisiklet Turu organizasyon sorumlusu Deniz Yaylak, yolların sadece motorlu taşıtlara ait olmayıp, bisikletlilere de saygı duyulması gerektiğini ve 22 Eylül günü kadınların bisikletleriyle yollarda olacaklarını söyledi.
Kadın ve erkeklerin bu toplumda aynı haklara ve yükümlülüklere sahip olduğunu hatırlatmayı ve bu konuda farkındalık yaratmayı amaçladıklarını ifade eden Deniz Yaylak, Süslü Kadınlar Bisiklet Turu'nun saat 17.00'de Atatürk Parkı'nda çıkış alacağını, Güllük Kavşağı istikametinden caddeye çıkılarak, İsmet Paşa Bisiklet yolundan devamla, Işıklar Caddesi'nin geçileceğini ve turun Eski Lara Caddesi üzerindeki Yalım Park'ta sonlandırılacağını belirtti.Diving in South Africa/HMS Birkenhead wreck
The dive site HMS Birkenhead or just The Birkenhead is an offshore historical wreck on the rocky reef at Birkenhead Rock to the south west of Danger Point, near Gansbaai in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
This is an importan historical wreck for both engineering and social reasons. The vessel was one of the earliest iron steamships, one of the last paddle steamers of the Royal Navy, and the epic story of the wreck is a significant item of British and South African history and folklore. The wreck of the Birkenhead is famed for the story of the soldiers who stood by while the women and children were loaded into the few boats that were seaworthy. There are various tales of heroism and stupidity, and a large number of apocryphal anecdotes about shark attacks and bodies being eaten by huge red steenbras. The engines are still in fairly intact condition, and differ considerably from later triple expansion steam engines which were more or less standardised in general layout for a long time.
This site is in a Marine Protected Area (2004) and a closed area. A special permit is required.
The name "HMS Birkenhead" is the name of the ship wrecked on 26 February 1852 at this site
Maximum depth is about 28m. and the top of the adjacent reef is about (depth)m. Average depth on the wreckage is likely to be about 26m, and the highest part of the wreckage, on top of the engines, is at about 24m.
Visibility will vary, but may exceed 15m on a good day. Visibility at depth may differ considerably from nearer the surface, but you will not know until you dive. Lighting will also vary, and will be better on a sunny day, though the amount of light that penetrates to the bottom is very much dependant on the surface visibility, and depth of the thermocline. The sand bottom reflects light, so those parts of the wreck near the sand may be better illuminated that parts on the darker reef areas.
The large sandstone reef to the south east of the wreckage with a pinnacle at the blinder known as Birkenhead Rock slopes down to about 27m at the edge of the sand, which runs roughly east-west magnetic. The slope of this reef is quite steep to the east, but flattens out a bit where the engines of the wreck lie stached at the edge of the sand.
The bottom is fairly flat to the north of this reef, and is sandy patches and low rock reef with scattered wreckage. To the north the reef starts flat but gets a bit more profile further north, bit never more than about a metre. To the west the reef is low and sandy, with odd chunks of wreckage as the highest points. Reef to the east is scattered bou
|
18,478
| 6
| 1
|
appear in the scenario.
- Breaks in scenarios mean breaks in screens.
- Do not add more elements to the design. If you have previously agreed that user interaction is well depicted in scenarios, any addition is likely to be surplus to the necessary requirements.
- Paper prototypes are useful in case of novel solutions. They are not necessary if you are revisiting an existing solution.
MAKING A PAPER PROTOTYPE
- Use a large piece of paper to create a screen template.
- Use cut-outs of paper to form the onscreen controls.
- Design for mobile devices first – it’s easier to scale up to a PC application.
- Use lots of paper.
- You will be hand creating everything – controls, text, buttons, etc. Make sure everything is legible.
- All preexisting controls on a mobile device should also be visible on this prototype. For example, the home button in case of Apple phones. This will better test user interaction.
- Make it as realistic as possible.
- Only build what you need. Do not bloat the interface.
- Understand that texts are also an element of the design. Make sure you use texts that you intend to use in the final design. This will help you understand user interaction in a better way at a much earlier stage.
- Use separate pieces of paper for each interface element. This will help you rearrange them quickly.
- Don’t be restricted by the size of the paper used as a screen template. Screens in real life are often scrollable. Make sure you have more information beyond the edge of the screen.
- After the creation of the paper, the prototype goes through the entire process. Check whether the prototype supports the scenario and storyboard.
- After you have tested the prototype, ask someone who is unfamiliar with the process to perform a task on the prototype. Observe.
- If they successfully complete the task from beginning to end – you’ll know your prototype is ready. If they fail – you’ve gathered feedback on what needs to improve.
SOME MORE TIPS:
- Decide whether the background should be representing an operating system or just an application.
- If you are just testing an application – its main window will be your background.
- If you want to test multiple applications, start with testing the underlying operating system.
- For a web browser, you only need the most common browser buttons – Back, Forward, Home, Print, and Search.
“We used a paper-only interface back when we were still in the early stages of designing a browser/phone combination. We wanted to understand what tasks worked well in this type of interface, and to determine the appropriate set of buttons that would work for both navigation and phone functions. It would have been premature to worry about screen size too much while we were still in the exploratory phase.”
Timo Jokela, Nokia (formerly)
Paper Prototype appears like a throwaway design. This gives an indication to the user that we haven’t finished designing anything yet. It’s easier for them to explore, give feedback, and comments. They are motivated to ask questions and explore the design.
- Involve representative users for usability testing.
- Define the goals of testing – what do you intend to learn?
- Set specific and realistic tasks.
- Value the time of the participants. Pay them if possible. The more value you give the more value you get.
- Have a person act as a facilitator and another as a computer.
- The facilitator observes the user’s actions and answers the user questions.
- The person acting as a computer is not allowed to speak. The only job he has is to put/change/create screens as the user interaction flows.
- A single usability test might run for 1 or 2 hours. Be patient.
- Test each prototype with 5 users. Note down your observations. Iterate. Test again.
A paper prototype helps you to know whether your interface has all the necessary elements to perform tasks and eliminate user pain points.
Remember, you are not testing performance, but usability.
Build a paper prototype for novel solutions
Find conceptual issues during usability testing
Find fixes for as many issues as possible
Keep doing until representative users are satisfied.
This article is a part of a series of articles in UX designing. To check out previous articles click here.Detaylar
Senaryo:P. Jaya Kumar, Ram Gopal Varma
Benzer Filmler
Emmanuelle, insan sevgisini ve cinselliğini anlamaya çalışan bir grup galaksiler arası gezgin geldiğinde ilk teması kurar. Onları dünyanın en şehvetli...
Yönetmen: Tinto Brass
Oyuncular: Frank Finlay, Stefania Sandrelli, Franco Branciaroli, Barbara Cupisti
Ölümsüzler Connor ve Duncan MacLeod, herkesin tek başına yüzleşemeyeceği kadar güçlenen kötü bir ölümsüz olan Kell'e karşı güçlerini birleştirmeli....
Yönetmen: Fred Olen Ray
Oyuncular: Adira Allure, Astrid Star, Ginger Banks, Tiffany Watson
Küçük bir kasabaya taşınan ve lise öğretmeni ile taş gibi bir sınıf arkadaşı arasındaki aşk üçgenine karışan şehirli bir kız.
Yönetmen: Eddie Powell
Oyuncular: Bonnie Rotten, Cindy Starfall, Jordan Ash, Karlo Karrera, Mark Davis, Michael Vegas, Mick Blue, Ramon Nomar, Tommy Pistol, Tony Desergio
Ciddi şekilde travma geçirmiş ve hayal kırıklığına uğramış asker Alan Jaffeo, Vietnam'da iki yıllık bir görev gezisinin ardından San Francisco'daki me...
Yönetmen: Roberta Findlay
Oyuncular: Lilly Bell, Rachael Cavalli, Tyler Nixon
Yozlaşmış bir gardiyan tarafından yönetilen bir kadın hapishanesindeki mahkumlar ve sadist gardiyanlardan oluşan çetesi bir kaçış planı yapar....
Yönetmen: Jesús Franco
Oyuncular: Summer Brielle, Rikki Six, Romi Rain, Rachel Starr
Cal ve Mona Barrish, en iyi partilerdeki büyükleriyle tanınırlar. Davetli listeleri büyük, insanlar ilginç ve eğlence rakipsiz.
Yönetmen: Daniel Anderson
Oyuncular: Chloe Nicole, Daniel Andersonبه گزارش شهرآراآنلاین، کمیسیون برنامهریزی، هماهنگی و نظارت بر مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز استان خراسان رضوی با ارسال نامهای خطاب به محمدرضا حیدری، رییس شورای اسلامی شهر و تقیزاده خامسی، شهردار مشهد مقدس، از استفاده گسترده و هدفمند شهرداری از بیلبوردهای تبلیغاتی سطح شهر در اشاعه فرهنگ استفاده از کالای ایرانی تشکر کرد.
در این نامه که به امضای محمد ابراهیم افشاری، دبیر این کمیسیون رسیده است آمده است: « احتراما ضمن تبریک فرارسیدن ماه مبارک رمضان، پیرو بند دوم از فرمایشات مقام معظم رهبری در فرمان ایشان مبنی بر تشکیل ستاد مرکزی مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز در خصوص فرهنگسازی، تبلیغ و اطلاعرسانی به عموم مردم؛ « تبلیغات هوشمندانه و همه جانبه در خدمت این مبارزه قرار گیرد.» و با عنایت به نامگذاری سال 97 به نام حمایت از کالای ایرانی، بدینوسیله از اقدام شایسته صورت گرفته در استفاده گسترده و هدفمند از بیلبوردهای تبلیغاتی سطح شهر در اشاعه فرهنگ استفاده از کالای ایرانی کمال تشکر را داشته و از خداوند منان آرزوی توفیق و سربلندی جنابعالی را در خدمت به نظام مقدس جمهوری اسلامی ایران خواستاریم.
در ادامه نیز آمده است: « از آنجا که موثرترین راه مبارزه با قاچاق کالا مصرف کالای ایرانی است، امید است با استمرار حرکت فوق گامی موثر در شکوفایی تولید ملی و حمایت از کالای ایرانی را شاهد باشیم.»Bahis oynamanın zararları nelerdir?
- 1 Bahis oynamanın zararları nelerdir?
- 2 Bahis bağımlılığının belirtileri nelerdir?
- 3 Bahis oynarken intihar riski nasıl artar?
- 4 Bahis endüstrisi ve intihar ilişkisi
- 5 Bahis oynayan kişilere psikolojik destek sağlanmalı mı?
- 6 Bahis oynayan bir kişiye nasıl yardım edebiliriz?
- 7 Bahis oynamaktan kaçınma stratejileri
- 8 Bahis oynarken sosyal destek ağı oluşturmak
Bahis oynamak, heyecan verici bir aktivite gibi görünebilir ancak son derece riskli olabilir. Hem maddi hem de psikolojik açıdan bazı zararlara neden olabilir. Bu yazıda, bahis oynamanın altında yatan zararları ele alacağız.
Maddi Zararlar:
- Bahis oynamak, ciddi maddi kayıplara yol açabilir. İnsanlar bahis oynarken kontrollerini kaybedebilir ve büyük miktarlarda para kaybedebilirler.
- Bahis, insanları borç içine sokabilir. İnsanlar, kaybettikleri parayı geri kazanmak için başka kaynaklara başvurabilirler ve bu da finansal sor
|
18,478
| 6
| 2
|
，它使软件开发人员能够快速轻松地进行开发。 Apache NetBeans 提供了编辑器、向导和模板来帮助您使用 Java、PHP 和许多其他语言创建应用程序。 它适用于 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 操作系统。
本文假设您至少具备 Linux 的基本知识，知道如何使用 shell，最重要的是，您将网站托管在自己的 VPS 上。 安装非常简单，假设您在 root 帐户下运行，如果不是，您可能需要添加 ‘
sudo‘ 到命令以获取 root 权限。 我会告诉你一步一步的安装 Apache Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish) 上的 NetBeans IDE。 对于 Ubuntu 22.04 和任何其他基于 Debian 的发行版，如 Linux Mint、Elementary OS、Pop!_OS 等，您可以按照相同的说明进行操作。
先决条件
- 运行以下操作系统之一的服务器：Ubuntu 22.04、20.04 和任何其他基于 Debian 的发行版，如 Linux Mint。
- 建议您使用全新的操作系统安装来防止任何潜在问题。
- 对服务器的 SSH 访问（或者如果您在桌面上，则只需打开终端）。
- 一个
non-root sudo user或访问
root user. 我们建议充当
non-root sudo user，但是，如果您在充当 root 时不小心，可能会损害您的系统。
安装 Apache Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish 上的 NetBeans
步骤 1. 首先，通过运行以下命令确保所有系统包都是最新的
apt 终端中的命令。
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
步骤 2. 安装 Java 开发工具包。
NetBeans 需要 Java 才能正常工作。 现在运行以下命令将 Java 安装到您的系统：
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk
确认安装并检查已安装的 Java 构建版本：
java -version
步骤 3. 安装 Apache Ubuntu 22.04 上的 NetBeans IDE。
- 从官方存储库安装 NetBeans
默认， Apache NetBeans 在 Ubuntu 22.04 基础存储库中不可用。 现在运行以下命令以下载最新版本的 Apache 来自官方页面的 NetBeans：
wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/netbeans/netbeans-installers/13/Apache-NetBeans-13-bin-linux-x64.sh
接下来，使文件可执行：
chmod 700 Apache-NetBeans-*-bin-linux-x64.sh
最后，使用以下命令运行 NetBeans 安装程序：
sudo ./Apache-NetBeans-*-bin-linux-x64.sh
在安装过程中，您需要按照安装向导中显示的说明进行操作：
- 自定义安装包和运行时或单击下一步。
- 单击复选框以接受许可协议中的条款，然后单击下一步。
- 选择 Apache NetBeans 安装目录并选择 JDK for Apache 网豆。 您不必手动选择它们； 安装程序将自动检测安装文件夹和 JDK 的位置。
- 或者，您可以允许 NetBeans 检查已安装插件的更新。 然后单击安装开始 NetBeans IDE 安装。
- 安装需要一段时间。 最后点击Finish完成安装。
- 从 Snap Store 安装 NetBeans。
如果尚未安装 Snap 包管理器，则可以通过运行以下命令来安装它：
sudo apt install snapd
要安装 NetBeans，只需使用以下命令：
sudo snap install netbeans
步骤 4. 在 Ubuntu 22.04 上访问 NetBeans。
在您的 Ubuntu 系统上成功安装后，在桌面上运行以下路径以打开该路径：
Activities -> Show Applications -> Apache NetBeans 或使用如下所示的命令通过终端启动它：
netbeans
恭喜！ 您已成功安装 NetBeans。 感谢您使用本教程安装 Apache Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish 系统上的 NetBeans IDE。 如需更多帮助或有用信息，我们建议您查看 官方 Apache 网站.به گزارش نبض بورس، استاد دانشگاه چمران اهواز در تشریح مؤلفههای اقتصادی و تأثیر آنها در اصلاح اخیر بازارسرمایه گفت: اقتصاد هر کشوری متأثر از مجموعه عوامل اقتصادی و غیراقتصادی است، اما در شرایط فعلی و با توجه به موضوعاتی چون تحریمها، توافقات بین ایران و عربستان، برجام و خروج از آن، متغیرهای اقتصادی به خصوص متغیرهای سیاسی نقش بیشتری در اقتصاد ما داشته؛ به این معنی که کارایی متغیرهای اقتصادی صرف، طی این دوره به حداقل رسیده است.
مرتضی افقه، افزود: به همین دلیل در دهه هشتاد، اغلب سیاست های پولی و مالی، به رغم اقدامات و وعده های بانک مرکزی در خصوص کاهش نرخ ارز، با تأثیر از تحولات اقتصاد سیاسی یاد شده، پیش می رفت و به دنبال آن، دیگر شاخص ها در بازارهای مالی مانند بازارسرمایه نیز روند خود را با پیروی از آن در پیش می گرفتند.
وی تصریح کرد: براین اساس
|
18,478
| 6
| 3
|
پادکست به اندازه داشتن وبلاگ همه جا رایج می شود؟
زمان نشان خواهد داد ، اما واضح است که این “موجی” است که بسیاری از پادکست ها پیش بینی کرده بودند.
در HubSpot ، ما سرمایه گذاری زیادی را برای رسانه ها در آینده انتخاب کرده ایم و پادکست ها بخش بزرگی از این استراتژی هستند. HubSpot Podcast Network و The Shake Up اولین قسمت های آن هستند.
اگر پس از خواندن این مقاله ، برای سرمایه گذاری در ساختن آن انتخاب کردید ، در اینجا یک چک لیست است که باید دنبال کنید:
- مخاطبان خود و مشکل آنها را مشخص کنید.
- تصمیم بگیرید که آیا پادکست یک رسانه خوب برای ارائه راه حلی برای آن مشکل است.
- پادکست ها را در فضای موردنظر خود بررسی کنید ، دریابید که چگونه می توانید بهتر و متفاوت باشید.
- موضوع و قالب نمایش خود را پیشنهاد دهید.
- تیم پادکست بسازید: میزبان ، تهیه کننده ، صدابردار.
- شما به مسابقات می روید
ما فوق العاده به کار سختی که برای راه اندازی The Shake Up انجام شد افتخار می کنیم. اینجا را در بستر پادکست مورد علاقه خود گوش دهید...11. Sınıf Meb Yayınları Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ders Kitabı Sayfa 264 Cevabı
a. Cümlelerdeki dil ve anlatım kusurlarını (anlatım bozukluğu) tespit ediniz.
Cevap:
Toplantıda beş saat süreyle görüşülen konu sonuca bağlanamadı. Anlatım bozukluğunun nedeni: kelimenin yanlış kullanılması Cümlenin düzeltilmiş hâli: Beş saat süresince tartışılan konu sonuçlanmadı.
Bu tasarı bir türlü görüşülmek üzere gündeme getirilmedi. Anlatım bozukluğunun nedeni: Sözcük grubunun yanlış yerde kullanılması Cümlenin düzeltilmiş hâli: Bu tasarı görüşülmek üzere bir türlü gündeme getirilmedi.
Salonda çıt çıkmıyor, bütün konuklar kulak kabartmış, konuşmacıyı dinliyordu. Anlatım bozukluğunun nedeni: Kulak kabartmış deyimi yanlış kullanılmış. Cümlenin düzeltilmiş hâli: Salonda çıt çıkmıyor, bütün konuklar kulak kesilmiş, konuşmacıyı dinliyordu.
Bu kurumda her tür yönetmelik dışı davranışa karşı durmalıyız. Anlatım bozukluğunun nedeni: Yönetmelik dışı yanlış kullanılmış Cümlenin düzeltilmiş hâli: Bu kurumda yönetmeliğe uymayan her tür davranışa karşı durmalıyız
Paragrafta devrik ve fiil cümlesi örnekleri bulunuz.
Anlatım bozukluğunun nedeni: Nesne eksiliğinden kaynaklanan bozukluk var Cümlenin düzeltilmiş hâli: Paragrafta devrik cümle ve fiil cümlesi örneği bulunuz.
Bana sadece sen ve Ahmet yardım edebilir. Anlatım bozukluğunun nedeni: Yüklem ile özne uyuşmazlığından kaynaklanan bir bozukluk var. Cümlenin düzeltilmiş hâli: Bana sadece sen ve Ahmet yardım edebilirsiniz.
Depremi bilmek değil hazırlıklı olmak mümkündür. Anlatım bozukluğunun nedeni: dolaylı tümleç eksikliğinden kaynaklanan bir anlatım bozukluğu vardır. Cümlenin düzeltilmiş hâli: Depremi bilmek ve depreme hazırlıklı olmak mümkündür.
,11.SINIF TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI KİTAP CEVAPLARI MEB YAYINLARI 2018 2019, 11.SINIF TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI KİTAP CEVAPLARI MEB YAYINLARI, 11 EDEBİYAT CEVAPLARI, 2018 2019 11.SINIF TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI KİTAP CEVAPLARI BİRYAY,11.SINIF EDEBİYAT CEVAPLARI MEB,11.SNIF EDEBİYAT CEVAPLARI 2019,SAYFA,meb yayınları 11.sınıf edebiyat kitabı cevapları,11.SINIF EDEBİYAT DERS KİTABI CEVAPLARI MEB YAYINLARI, 2018 2019, 11.SINIF EDEBİYAT BİRYAY YAYINLARI CEVAPLARI,11 sınıf edebiyat kitabı cevapları meb ,meb yayınları 11 sınıf edebiyat kitabı cevapları ,11.sınıf edebiyat ders kitabı cevapları meb yayınları自古以来，有关中秋节的对联不少，其中大多在“中秋月”上做文章。
中天一轮满，秋野万里香。
这是“鹤顶格”对联，即藏头联，虽不现“月”字，但“一轮满”已点出月满时的景观。
大家熟悉的对联还有：
人逢喜事尤其乐，月到中秋分外明。
几处笙歌留朗月，万家箫管乐中秋。
地得清秋一半好，窗含明月十分圆。
这三副对子皆写得清新可读。
“半夜二更半，中秋八月中。
”这是明末清初文学家金圣叹作的对联。
相传，金圣叹到金山寺闲游，寺宇长老出对子难他：半夜二更半，金圣叹一时对不上，不欢而去。
后来，他因哭庙案被杀，临刑时，正是中秋佳节，他猛然想起长老的出句，对出了下联。
历史上称为“生题死对”。
与此联有异曲同工之妙的是：
天上月圆，人间月半，月月月圆逢月半。
今宵年尾，明日年头，年年年尾接年头。
一群书生，在中秋节欢聚一堂，饮酒赏月，其中一个�
|
18,478
| 7
| 0
|
kChaser (Anthony Thomas) e YNW Juvy (Christopher Thomas Jr), due amici di vecchia data, assassinati a Fort Lauderdale con l’aiuto di un altro cantante, Corten Henry, in arte YNW Bortlen. Nel 2022, inoltre, durante l’udienza preliminare, l’avvocato di Demons è riuscito ad annullare la richiesta di pena di morte effettuata dallo Stato della Florida, avvalendosi di una norma del Codice penale e ora, proprio in questi giorni, come si legge nell’articolo di HipHopDX del 5 giugno 2023, è iniziato il nuovo processo che deciderà le sorti dell’artista 24enne.
It’s bout that time 🥶 y’all can uncross y’all 🥜 i’ll be home this year 💙🌍 pic.twitter.com/l6JgBUW3mu— Melvin & Melly 2 Face 🌗 (@YNWMelly) April 19, 2022
Nel febbraio del 2019, dopo la morte di Anthony Thomas e Christopher Thomas Jr, il dipartimento dello sceriffo della Contea di Indian River, a Gifford, come riportato da Complex, ha mosso le prime accuse contro Demons e il suo collega. Nel settembre dello stesso anno, inoltre, doveva tenersi il primo processo a carico dei due sospettati, rinviato successivamente a gennaio 2021 per mancanza di prove. Due mesi dopo questa decisione, tuttavia, i genitori di YNW SakChaser hanno recuperato un video in cui YNW Melly confessava l’omicidio. Da qui, la richiesta dello Stato della Florida di procedere con la pena di morte, ritirata soltanto nell’estate dello scorso anno.
Nel luglio del 2022, infatti, durante l’udienza preliminare svoltasi nelle aule del Tribunale della Contea di Broward, l’avvocato di YNW Melly è riuscito a salvare il rapper dal braccio della morte (come riportato dalla madre dell’imputato su Instagram), avvalendosi di una norma del Codice penale che non era stata presa in considerazione dal giudice:
Se il pubblico ministero intende richiedere la pena di morte, deve notificare le sue intenzioni all’accusato. Il presente avviso dev’essere depositato presso la Corte entro 45 giorni dalla citazione in giudizio.
Adesso, il cantante sarebbe in attesa del verdetto finale del giudice in merito alle vicende che risalgono al 13 febbraio di quattro anni fa, quando YNW Melly avrebbe ucciso due aspiranti rapper di 19 e 21 anni con l’aiuto del collega YNW Bortlen. Dopo aver inscenato la morte dei due giovani cercando di ricreare le dinamiche di una sparatoria (alterando volontariamente la scena del delitto), Corten Henry ha trasportato le vittime in ospedale, dove sono morte a causa delle ferite da arma da fuoco.
Demons, durante l’adolescenza, era già stato accusato di altri crimini tra cui spaccio e possesso di armi da fuoco. Il successo dii YNW Melly nel mondo della musica trap, inoltre, è dovuto principalmente alla realizzazione di diversi freestyle con artisti del calibro di Young Thug e Ye, oltre all’uscita del primo singolo hip hop del cantante, Murder on My Mind, pubblicato nel 2018 su SoundCloud che, oggi, conta più di 800milioni di ascolti su Spotify.USP <88> Sınıfı Plastik Testleri, çeşitli plastik malzeme türlerinin in vivo biyolojik reaktivitesini değerlendirmek için tasarlanmıştır.
Başlangıçta ilaç kaplarını test etmek için geliştirilen USP sınıfı plastik testleri, genellikle kalıplanmamış plastik reçineler ve kaplar üzerinde gerçekleştirilir. Sınıf plastik testi, ISO standartlarına göre gerçekleştirilen testlerin yerini tutmaz, ancak genellikle imalatçılar tarafından malzemeleri sınıflandırmak / onaylamak için kullanılır. USP, sınıf I'den sınıf VI'ya kadar altı plastik sınıfını tanımlar ve sınıf VI en titiz ve en sık talep edilen sertifikadır.
Pek çok plastik üreticisi, özellikle plastik reçineleri tıbbi cihazlarda kullanılmaya adaysa, malzemelerinin sınıflandırılmasını avantajlı bulmaktadır. USP Sınıfı Plastik testlerini geçen bir plastik malzemenin, olumlu biyouyumluluk sonuçları üretmesi daha olasıdır.
Plastiklerin sınıflandırılmasında yer alan üç in vivo test vardır. Sistemik Enjeksiyon Testi ve İntrakütan Test, bir numuneden hazırlanan belirli ekstrelerin tek doz enjeksiyonu ile plastiklere ve diğer polimerlere sistemik ve yerel biyolojik tepkileri belirlemek için tasarlanmıştır.
Üçüncü test olan İmplantasyon Testi, canlı dokunun bir test materyaline tepkisini değerlendirmek için tasarlanmıştır. Altı farklı sınıf plastik seviyesi için yapılan testlerin tümü, bu üç testin ve farklı ekstraktların farklı kombinasyonları kullanılarak yapılır.
USP Sınıf VI, altı USP sınıfı plastik grubunun en fazla test edilmesini gerektirir. USP Sınıf VI plastik sertifikasyonu için aşağıdaki testler gereklidir:
Sınıf VI plastiklerin tüm testlere göre sertifikalandırılması gerekecektir, ancak diğer USP plastik sınıfları yukarıda açıklanan testlerin yalnızca bir kısmına göre test edilecektir.涂装废水处理设备-工业污水处理设备-2吨每天废水处理设备-污水处理成套设备
涂装废水处理是将污水排放入水体或再次使用水质要求, 进入物理、化学、生物净化过程。在各种水质、化学或生物性质的污水指标中, 称为废水质量。根据不同的来源, 废水可分为生活污水和工业废水两大类。污水是指人们日常生活中产生的废水; 工业废水是在工业生产过程中以废水为指向的。
如锌离子 (锌) 十。众所周知, 镍离子是致癌物质;过量的锌对水生生物有明显的du性。在喷漆过程中产生雾、雾对正常生产将被废弃的喷漆室, 常用有效的方法是在喷涂线一侧 (即抽搐的人群) 设置水, 水剂吸收大部分的漆米st、不吸收水剂使用的方法处理废气废液。有很多类型的油漆, 涂料车间的油漆配方将是保密的, 但无论任何油漆, 漆和有机溶剂是有毒的, 甚至非常有du。涂装废水处理的目标是将废水中的污染物以某种方式分离, 或分解成无害稳定的材料, 使污水净化。
通常根据废水的质量和数量, 在选择废水处理方法后的以废水处理为目的, 主要取决于废水中污染物的性质、组成、状况和水的要求。质量.废水处理主要业务领域包括项目承包、工艺设计、工程建设、设备安装调试;同时还包括设计污水处理系统和设备的销售。为各类用户提供污水处理专业、全面、集中的服务。
吸水后的漆雾, 其组成的水体变得非常复杂, du性大, 有机质浓度高, 根据分析其 CODcr 经常在上千毫克/升, 有时高达13000毫克/l 型的废水中的污染物大致可以如下区分: 固体污染物、有机污染物、营养污染、酸碱污染物、有du污染物、油污、生物污染物、感官污染物和热污染等.固体污染物通常采用悬浮固体 (SS) 和浊度表示两个指标。浊度: 测量透明水的程度。
更多产品信息，请咨询Plastics and chemicals
Fueling the boom in plastics
Fossil
|
18,478
| 7
| 1
|
常或故障？
车辆在雨天临时停车时，应开启什么灯？
这个标志是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
在同向4车道高速公路上行车，车速高于每小时110公里的车辆应在哪条车道上行驶？
机动车驾驶人补领机动车驾驶证后，使用原机动车驾驶证驾驶的，除由公安机关交通管理部门收回原机动车驾驶证外，还应当受到何种处罚？
这个标志是何含义？
行车中需要借道绕过前方障碍物，但对向来车已接近障碍物时，应怎样做？
以下不属于机动车驾驶证审验内容的是什么？
有下列哪种违法行为的机动车驾驶人将被一次记12分？
怎样通过这样的路口？
驾驶机动车在冰雪道路行驶时，最高速度不能超过多少？
机动车在道路边临时停车时，应怎样做？
在这种雨天跟车行驶使用灯光，以下做法正确的是？
驾驶人行车中看到注意儿童标志的时候，应怎样做？
驾驶人因服兵役、出国（境）等原因无法办理审验时，延期审验期限最长不超过多长时间？
这个标志是何含义？
这个地面标记是什么标线？
这个标志是何含义？
如图所示，在这起交通事故中，以下说法正确的是什么？
这个标志是何含义？
关于机动车灯光的使用，以下说法正确的是什么?
这个标志是何含义？
旋转开关这一档控制机动车哪个部位？
这个导向箭头是何含义？
行车中遇到对向来车占道行驶，应怎样做？
在山区道路超车时，应怎样超越？
这个标志是何含义？
驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇有雾、雨、雪、沙尘、冰雹等低能见度气象条件下，能见度在100米以下时，车速不得超过每小时多少公里，与同车道前车至少保持多少米的距离？
驾驶的车辆正在被其他车辆超越时，若此时后方有跟随行驶的车辆，应怎样做？
这个导向箭头是何含义？
遇到下列哪个标志，你不需要主动让行？
驾驶机动车通过没有交通信号的交叉路口怎样行驶？
路中心的黄色斜线填充是何含义？
驾驶机动车在路口遇到这种情况如何行驶？
如图所示，驾驶机动车遇到这种情况时，以下做法正确的是什么？
这个标志是何含义？
图中圈内的路面标记是什么标线？
机动车驾驶人初次申领驾驶证后的实习期是多长时间？
（如图所示）这个符号的开关控制什么装置？
呼和浩特驾校教练、汽车陪练
科目一模拟考试
科目四安全文明
驾校一点通试题下载
12
泄水管为一种构造比较完备的铸铁泄水管泄水管也可布置在人行道下面,.桥面水通过设在缘石或人行道构件侧面的进水孔流入泄水孔,并在泄水孔的三个周边设置相应的聚水槽,起到聚水、导流和拦截作用.为防止大块垃圾进入,堵塞泄水道,在进水的入口处设置铸铁栅盖.
时间：2021-08-06 作者：admin 点击：422
(一)铸铁泄水管纵向排水孔
泄水管为一种构造比较完备的铸铁泄水管,适用于纵向排水具有防水层的铺装结构.泄水管的内径一般为0.10～0.15m,管子下端应伸出行车道板底面以下至少0.15～0.20m,以防渗湿主梁梁肋表面.
(二)铸铁泄水管横向排水孔
横向排水一般在墙式护栏与桥面交结处安装矩形铸铁泄水管,对于一些跨径不大,不设人行道的小桥,有时为了简化构造和节省材料,可以直接在行车道两侧的安全带或缘石上预留横向孔道,用铁管或PVC管等将水排出桥外.管口要伸出构件0.02～0.03m以便滴水.
铸铁泄水管具有良好的耐低温性，抗冲击的脆化温度是(-70c)，一般低温条件下(-30c以下)施工时不必采取特殊保护措施，冬季施工方便。而且，聚乙烯管有良好的抗冲击性，即使有2.5倍于公称压力的水锤也不会对管道造成任何损害。优异的耐磨性能。耐磨性为钢管的4倍，是矿山排尾沙*管材。抗压能力强。使用寿命长在不受阳光紫外线直射的条件下，使用年限可达50年以上。各种全新的施工方式：
|
18,478
| 7
| 2
|
,而太极之位定”｡在那原则性的要点上产生掤､捋､挤､按､采､､肘､靠､前行､后退､左顾､右盼､中定之十四势,也反映了太极运化之中的八卦､五行之坚决守护｡
一句话来讲,震天陆家刀法原来供给的是,以拳之动功体现“太极”哲理,到达神气相合,获得保养身体的结尾效果和目标,而技击只是爱护效果之下的副付加物｡
在中华夏族民共和国,从公元元年以前到近现代,真正的真武七截阵家,必然知道法家内丹保养的内涵,其拳与气必然是构成的,其人生必然是长寿和超长寿的｡
二､神门十三剑并不完全相仿棍术固然我们说太极神功是风姿洒脱种高等的枪术,但合理地讲,太极神功又无法一心后生可畏致气功｡笔者之所以那样讲,后生可畏种意义是说,武当长拳具备高等棍术之内涵及其调养功效;另少年老成种意义又要阐明,北周法家先辈之所以研创下这种具备动功导引成效的震天铁掌,其筹算就在于要它能分别于任何过多的吐故纳新､导引､闭息､观想等等之拳术｡
用太极神功代替内丹保健的其余导引枪术,同不时间又分别于此外导引拳术的特点与意义是什么样?那就是太极拳除有枪术保护健康功用之外,还装有技击功效､表演效果､自己情操陶冶功用等等,那是别的导引剑术所不可能抱有和无法完成的｡那也正是说,别的导引枪术只具有祛病强健身体､延年益寿的单向功效与效果与利益,而真武七截阵,不止全体祛病强健身体､延年益寿的遵循与效率,同期又能发挥技击的妙用和三种社会职能｡况且,越是依据“太极”要领而博得强健体魄保健的各式各样作用,相同的时候其技击功能也能发挥的可怜高妙｡通俗地讲,真武七截阵的技击武功依据人的学练水平可分为低中高三层,低等者是以力打人,中级者是以技巧打人,高档者是以本能和灵活性气场打人｡何况高端的太极技击成效,一是打人不露于形,二是发人于盈丈之外,或将人腾空抛起,而无伤于对方丝毫,化而不抗,利而不害｡常会使对方在不敢相信 无法相信之下钦佩得甘拜下风｡
无极玄功拳技击功用的发挥,完全创建在不违背生理合理运动的状态下,完全建构在适合于保健而不背弃养身的情景下,又完全创建在被动相迎､贵和贵生的道性道体之上｡那又和此外武功楚河汉界｡其余,再从某种意义上讲,太极剑法和虎爪手习练者之间的关联,展现的是黄金年代种知识理解,是生龙活虎种程度修养,是意气风发种情操风范｡越是文化通晓有深度,修养境界高广,情操风采浪漫大度,其神门十三剑的修炼境界就有事不关己的风度神韵｡不然只可以落于平常的体操方式而已｡
还应该有主要的叁个上边,即玄虚刀法既富含棍术内涵,又不全等同于剑术的另大器晚成特色是,别的各队棍术,修炼者若没有抓住关键,或不知关键时刻的空子把握,既恐怕以幻当真,走火入魔,练成精神性病魔;也只怕因为出偏而不懂纠正偏差或趋势,无病搞成有病,小病搞成大病｡而习练武当身法虽说也许有那一个的要领必要,达不到必要也说不许现身难点扭伤,强健体魄效果比十分的小明确的不是,但决不至于现身像刀术出偏那样的不得了难点｡因而,对平常人来说,练绵掌比练枪术相对稳当安全｡
三､玄虚刀法应当体现剑术之内涵
大家早已知道,武当身法的落榜是她表现着法家保养的动功,她的出世原来是为墨家养身服务的｡而道家制订的调剂办法,即使黄金时代边是结党营私的,但其它黄金时代边却有“普济众生”的利众宿愿｡不然张真人祖师也不会有“欲令满世界英雄豪杰延年益寿”的唤起｡所以看起来,虎爪手不管她具备多少附带价值,但其本体价值或许在于养身｡中华夏族民共和国从上个世纪八十�
|
18,478
| 7
| 3
|
ì
brillantemente, cose che non avevo mai saputo, furono improvvisamente rivelate. Non è un
inganno quello che sto insegnando alle persone. Ancora adesso questo straordinario Dhamma mi persuade totalmente. È onnicomprensivo, di una brillantezza che abbraccia l'intero cosmo, rivelando tutto. Nulla rimane celato o nascosto.
Le conseguenze del bene e del male e l'esistenza del paradiso e dell'inferno
sembrano innegabilmente ovvie. Vorrei che potessero colpire tutti voi scettici, con una tale forza,
tutti voi che avete permesso ai Kilesa di ingannarvi a credere, che non ci siano cose come
le conseguenze del male o del bene, o cose come il paradiso e l'inferno. Queste cose sono eterne, onnipresenti da tempo immemorabile.Non le avete ancora viste.
Capite? Queste cose esistono da sempre. Ignorarle continua a danneggiare gli esseri viventi che credono scioccamente che non esistano; che sono così accecati dagli inganni dei Kilesa, che non riescono a intravedere mai queste cose.
Cosa potrebbe esserci di più caldo dei fuochi dell'inferno?!
Convenzionalmente, ci sono i cinque crimini, che sono i più atroci di tutti, che conducono ai cinque fuochi infernali. I cinque crimini più atroci sono: patricidio, matricidio, uccisione di un arahant, ferire un Buddha e causare uno scisma nel sangha. Tutti e cinque questi kamma malvagi sono conosciuti nel cuore. E tutti diventano chiaramente evidenti in quegli attimi di grazia. Quindi, non è necessario chiedere dove si trovano paradiso e inferno. Il Buddha non ha mentito.
Queste cose erano chiaramente conosciute anche da lui, e le descrisse proprio come le vide.
Ah! Questo supremo Dhamma è strano oltre ogni immaginazione. Egli tutto comprende
del cuore. Quando le prove sono così chiare, che bisogno c'è d'indagare ulteriormente? Questa chiarezza assoluta è in completa armonia con il cuore, quindi non è necessario porsi domande.
Successivamente, rivolsi la mia attenzione all'indagine sulle mie vite passate. È stato
terrificante pensare quante volte sono nato e quante volte sono morto, quante volte sono
rinato all'inferno, quante volte sono rinato nei cieli e poi nei regni di Brahmã, per poi ricadere
di nuovo all'inferno. Sembrava che la mente stesse salendo e scendendo una rampa di
scale.
La stessa mente non muore mai. Capite questo? La mente non muore mai. Il kamma è
sepolto lì nella mente. Il buon kamma conduce la mente verso l'alto nei cieli e nei regni di
Brahmã. Quindi, quando il buon kamma è esaurito, il cattivo kamma che rimane sepolto lì,
tira indietro la mente nei regni infernali. Come se la mente salisse e scendesse una rampa di
scale. Capite? È così, quindi svegliatevi e notatelo!
Oggi ho rivelato tutto completamente, tanto che le lacrime mi hanno rigato il volto, affinché tutti voi poteste vederlo. Questa è follia o è saviezza? Pensateci. Ascoltate
attentamente questo Dhamma che insegno al mondo. Posso dire inequivocabilmente: la mia
mente non ha coraggio e non ha paura. È completamente al di sopra di queste cose.
Stando così le cose, rivolsi la mia attenzione alle indagini sulle mie nascite passate. Mamma
mia! Se i cadaveri di questo individuo fossero sparsi in lungo e in largo per la Thailandia,
non rimarrebbe uno spazio vuoto. Solo questo individuo! Immaginate quanto tempo ci vuole
per nascere e morire così tante volte! Sarebbe impossibile contare tutte le nascite e le morti.
Non ci provate nemmeno! Ce n'erano di gran lunga troppe. I miei pensieri poi si rivolsero a considerare a tutti gli innumerevoli cadaveri di ogni persona venuta al mondo. Ogni mente di ogni essere vivente ha esattamente la stessa storia di nascite e morti ripetute. Tutti sono uguali in questo senso.
Estendendosi indefinitamente, il passato di tutti è affollato da cadaveri incalcolabili!
Era una visione insopportabile.
Di conseguenza, mi sono sentito disgustato mentre rivedevo le mie vite passate. Mamma
mia!
Essendo nato così tante volte, continuavo ancora a lottare per rinascere ancora e
ancora. Se il Dhamma non avesse finalmente fatto mettere giudizio, allora sarei continuato allo
stesso modo indefinitamente. Mi applicai in questo modo, esaminando la natura del mondo;
più esaminavo la natura del mondo, più diventava insopportabile. Ho visto la stessa
situazione ovunque. Ogni essere vivente in tutto l'universo è stato catturato nello stesso
circolo vizioso. In questo erano tutti uguali.
4.Il senso dell'insegnamento: i tipi di persone.
Quindi, un sentimento di scoraggiamento sorse spontaneamente nel mio cuore. Ho pensato:
“Come potrò mai insegnare alla gente questo Dhamma? Qual è lo scopo dell'insegnamento? Poiché se il vero Dhamma è così, come potrebbe essere presentato in modo che altri possano conoscerlo e capirlo? Non sarebbe meglio vivere il resto della vita e poi semplicemente trapassare?” Ecco! Vedi? Ero sfiduciato. Mi sentivo poco incentivato a insegnare. Come se, avendo trovato io una via di fuga, fossi soddisfatto di scappare da solo. Non vedevo alcun beneficio che potesse derivare dall'insegnare agli altri. È così che inizialmente ho considerato la questione. Ma quella non era la conclusione. Sorse spontaneamente nel mio cuore, una riflessione su questo argomento, che andava a svilupparsi gradualmente.
Guardando lo stato del mondo, mi sono sentito scoraggiato. Ho visto che quelle persone che
vivevano nell'oscurità totale erano senza speranza. Essendo così cieche da non avere
delle possibilità, il Buddha chiamò tali persone padaparama . Elevando lo sguardo sulla scala, vidi gli altri tipi di persone conosciute come neyya e vipacitaññu . Le persone della categoria neyya possono essere addestrate sulla via del Dhamma. A volte fanno progressi, a volte perdono terreno.
Gli individui Neyya sono pienamente in grado di comprendere l'Insegnamento e metterlo in
pratica. Non devono essere negligenti o perderanno terreno. Ma se sono seri nella loro
pratica, possono progredire rapidamente. A seconda del grado di impegno o meno, i Neyya
possono andare in entrambe le direzioni.
Gli individui Vipacitaññu avanzano inesorabilmente verso l'obiettivo; non perdono mai terreno.
Tuttavia, i loro progressi sono più lenti di quelli degli ugghatitaññu , poiché gli ugghatitaññu
sono individui la cui intelligenza intuitiva è così acuta che sono sempre pienamente pronti
a fare una svolta decisiva. Se fossero bestiame, starebbero ad attendere al cancello del recinto. Non appena il cancello venisse aperto, uscirebbero di scatto.
Gli Ugghatitaññu sono capaci, dotati di comprensione rapida, che permette loro di passare
oltre in un attimo d'intuizione.
Tutti gli esseri viventi rientrano in una di queste quattro categorie.
Mentre studiavo la natura del mondo, essa si chiarì naturalmente, da sola, in questi quattro tipi di individui. Potevo vedere che esistevano individui superiori in quella moltitudine di umanità che mi era parsa così scoraggiante riguardo alle sue capacità di applicarsi all'insegnamento. Gli Ugghatitaññu : erano pronti ad attraversare in un attimo. In ordine decrescente, c'erano i vipacitaññu : quelli che avanzavano rapidamente verso l'obiettivo.
Quindi i neyya : quelli il cui desiderio di adagiarsi e di prendersela comoda, si combina con il loro desiderio di essere diligenti. Capite cosa intendo? Queste due forze opposte si contendono la supremazia nei loro cuori.
E infine padaparama: quelli che sono umani solo in apparenza fisica. Non hanno guadagnato nulla per migliorare le loro prospettive future. La morte per queste persone è la morte senza possibilità. C'è solo una direzione possibile in cui possono andare: giù! E cadono sempre di più ad ogni morte
successiva. La risalita è impedita, poiché non hanno ottenuto assolutamente nulla di utile da
portare con sé. Possono solo andare giù. Ricordatelo bene! Questo insegnamento viene
direttamente dal mio cuore. Pensate che stia mentendo?
Se confrontato con un cuore assolutamente puro, il mondo è un grande bidone della
spazzatura, contenente diversi tipi di rifiuti. Dal più alta qualità, gli ugghatitaññu , al più basso e
più comune, il padaparama. Tutti questi sono riuniti nello stesso grande calderone.
L'intero mondo della realtà convenzionale è un grande bidone della spazzatura che è
contaminato da cose buone e cose cattive tutte mescolate insieme. Capite? La mia indagine
ha setacciato questa enorme pila di immondizia e ha scoperto quattro gradi distinti.
Quindi, da quell'indagine, nacque un'intuizione per contrastare quel sentimento di
scoraggiamento che mi rendeva riluttante a insegnare agli altri la Via. All'improvviso un
pensiero ispiratore sorse spontaneamente e proprio proprio lì nella mente: “Se questo
Dhamma è così supremo, così superbo che nessuno può comprenderlo, sono forse una
specie di essere divino? Che ne è di me? Come mai sono arrivato a realizzare questo
Dhamma? Qual è stata la ragione? Cosa ha portato a questa realizzazione?”.
Non appena ho preso in considerazione la questione, i miei pensieri si rivolsero al percorso di pratica che mi ha condotto a quella realizzazione. Era lo stesso percorso che il
Buddha aveva insegnato: dãna, sïla, bhãvanã. Questo è stato il percorso che mi ha portato
a quel punto. Non c'è altro modo per raggiungerlo. Rivedendo la mia pratica passata, compresi
che, poiché seguire questo percorso mi aveva portato a quel punto, far seguire lo stesso
percorso poteva condurre anche altri lì. Forse c'erano pochi in grado di farcela, ma
sicuramente ce n'erano alcuni. Non potevo negarlo. La consapevolezza che almeno alcune
persone avrebbero tratto grande beneficio dal mio insegnamento mi incoraggiò ad iniziare a
insegnare a coloro che erano degni di essere istruiti.
Successivamente, i monaci iniziarono a radunarsi intorno a me nelle foreste e nelle
montagne in cui vivevo, e io insegnai loro ad essere risoluti nella loro pratica. A poco a poco,
il mio insegnamento ha iniziato a diffondersi, fino ad oggi che si estende in lungo e in largo.
Ora persone provenienti da tutta la Thailandia e da tutto il mondo vengono ad ascoltare
Achan Mahã Bua esporre il Dhamma. Alcuni viaggiano qui per sentirmi parlare di persona;
altri ascoltano registrazioni dei miei discorsi trasmessi in tutta la Thailandia alla radio e su
Internet.
Garantisco al cento per cento che il Dhamma che insegno non si discosta dai principi di
verità che ho realizzato. Mi capite? Il Buddha insegnò esattamente lo stesso messaggio che
insegno io. Detto questo, voglio esclamare: sãdhu! Sebbene io sia un semplice topo rispetto
al Buddha, la conferma di quella realizzazione è proprio qui nel mio cuore. Nulla di ciò che
ho realizzato pienamente in me stesso contraddice il Buddha in alcun modo. È totalmente in
accordo con tutto ciò che il Buddha ha insegnato. L'insegnamento che presento si basa sui
Principi della Verità che ho da tempo accettato con tutto il cuore. Ecco perché insegno alle
persone con tale vigore, mentre
|
18,478
| 0
| 0
|
at the Salem Custom House, but his efforts yielded nothing for Melville.
Hawthorne himself landed precisely the position he wanted—the consul of Liverpool, a post that his wife claimed was “second in dignity to the Embassy to London.” Dignity aside, it was a lucrative one that promised to make up for the meager financial rewards of writing. In addition to paying a regular salary, the post also came with a cut of American shipping that went through the port. Hawthorne may have welcomed the income, but it came at a high cost. He struggled to balance his diplomatic work with his writing and seven years passed before his next work, The Marble Faun. Meanwhile, at home, Pierce did not rise to the office of the presidency, as the biography’s theme of development suggested he would. Shattered by the tragedy of his son’s death just months before taking office, Pierce seemed out of his depth in the face of escalating sectional conflict.
By the time Hawthorne returned to the United States in 1860, the country was well on its way to war. It was a story that Hawthorne hadn’t imagined from his safe distance in England and later Italy, though it was one that his friend Pierce had at least some role in making during his single term in office. As the war became a merciless struggle against slavery that hardly fit with Hawthorne’s image of the institution vanishing like a dream, he remained hostile to the cant of abolitionism. Troubled by the events unfolding around him and hobbled by failing health, Hawthorne lost his literary voice and struggled to bring any of his work to completion. Pierce, for his part, opposed what he called a “cruel, heartless, aimless, unnecessary war.” With Hawthorne by his side, he bitterly denounced Lincoln, emancipation, and the course of the conflict in a poorly timed speech on July 4, 1863—just a day after the Union triumph at Gettysburg. Both men seemed increasingly estranged from the world being wrought by the Civil War, so it was fitting that the two should have embarked on a carriage tour of Pierce’s New Hampshire the following May in hopes of restoring Hawthorne’s health. His health, however, was too far gone; he died in his sleep on May 19, 1864, discovered early that morning by his old friend Franklin Pierce.
Correction, Sept. 17, 2012: This article originally referred to Franklin Pierce as the 13th president of the United States. Pierce was the 14th president. (Return to the corrected sentence.)Our Curriculum Values:
The fundamental goal of teaching is to develop independent, self-directed, life-long learners. Learners should then possess and utilise:
a wide knowledge and creativity
deep understandings and higher-order thinking
good articulation and communication skills
reflective and self-directed learning
active investigation and problem-solving skills
an ability to work cooperatively in our interdependent world
It should enable children to:
adapt to changing conditions
seek and process information
be willing to accept responsibility
be aware of the benefits of good health
show intrinsic motivation and positive learning attitudes
develop an inquiring mind
have a smooth transition into secondary schooling
Children learn best in an atmosphere of care and concern where they are able to experience success. They must be confident to express themselves and participate in the education process. Teachers prepare stimulating and exciting programs where children can experience concepts in a relevant way. Teachers continuously evaluate the progress of individual students and maintain a classroom environment which is highly motivating. Parents are encouraged to have an input into the process and be supportive of the school and teachers. A positive partnership with parents is valued in our school.
Our Curriculum Practice:
In April 2013 we underwent a departmental Teaching and Learning Audit. This audit focused on the following 8 principles:
1. An Explicit Improvement Agenda 2. Data Analysis 3. A Culture That Promotes Learning 4. Targeted Use of School Resources 5. An Expert Teaching Team 6. Systematic Curriculum Delivery 7. Differentiated Learning and 8. Effective Teaching Practices.
We were very pleased with our audit results. The full report can be seen here: 2013 Teaching and Learning Audit Report.
Information about this audit report can be found in the Parent Factsheet.
Our Curriculum framework is based on the Dimensions of Teaching and Learning.
We follow the Australian Curriculum, and are implementing the current C2C (Curriculum To The Classroom) Curriculum.
For more details, see our Whole School Curriculum Plan.
The Pialba State School Reading Program is based on North Coast Region Teaching of Reading Framework.Woody è in pericolo perché la mamma di Andy ha comprato un nuovo giocattolo che, presto, prenderà il suo posto nel cuore del suo amichetto umano. Ma, da giuristi paranoici quali siamo, domandiamoci: come ha comprato la mamma di Andy Buzz?
Questo è un contratto che, qualora non abbia vizi risulta perfezionato al momento della consegna di Buzz del negoziante di giocattoli alla mamma e dal pagamento della mamma al negoziante. Non sempre però tutto fila liscio.
Che succederebbe se Buzz avesse delle svastiche sul petto o il negoziante avesse raggirato la madre inducendola a comprarlo? Benvenuti nel terreno della nullità ed annullabilità del contratto.
NULLITÀ art. 1418cc.
Il contratto è nullo quando contrario norme imperative (Buzz è illegale perché presenta svastiche ovunque), quando mancano o non si sono realizzati uno dei quattro requisiti del contratto (accordo, causa, oggetto, forma), quando la causa è illecita (l'acquisto di Buzz altro non è che un capro espiatorio per incitare la prostituzione minorile) e l'oggetto del contratto è impossibile, illecito o indeterminato (Buzz non esiste).
ANNULLABILITÀ art. 1425cc.
Si ha quando fra i contraenti (mamma Andy e negoziante) vi è una situazione di incapacità di intendere e volere o a contrarre ex 1425cc (La mamma di Andy è talmente gasata perché ha vinto alla lotteria che spende soldi a caso e, proprio al momento dell'acquisto era talmente eccitata che ha acquistato Buzz senza pensarci quando in realtà voleva comprare il Ciccio Bello Pipi Pupu) e quando si incorre nei vizi del consenso di errore, violenza e dolo.
DIFFERENZE.
a) Qualora venga rilevata la nullità il contratto è come se non fosse mai esistito, mentre per l'annullabilità il contratto non viene travolto e nemmeno gli acquisti a titolo oneroso dei terzi
b) Chiunque vi abbia interesse è legittimato ad agire, salvo i termini di prescrizione delle azioni.
c) Nel caso di annullamento, questo può essere domandato solo dalla parte lesa entro 5 anni dalla scoperta di dolo, errore, violenza e dal cessato stato di incapacità.
NB: la nullità può travolgere anche alcune clausole, ma in questo caso, a meno che non sia in casi estremi, non viene dichiarato nullo il contratto. Qui si parla di Nullità Parziale.AMD, yeni nesil ekran kartlarında fiyat indirimine gitti. Oyun kampanyası da cabası.
Bu sabah satışa sunulan AMD Radeon HD 7950'ye yönelik incelemeler de gelmeye başladı. Şöyle bir değerlendiriyoruz modeli.
AMD'nin yeni Radeon HD 7000 neslinin 2 numaralı temsilcisi olan Radeon HD 7950 gün itibarı ile satışa sunuldu.
AMD'nin yeni ekran kartı nesli Radeon HD 7000 serisinin ikinci temsilcisi olacak, HD 7950'ye yönelik ilk görüntü yayımlandı.ساخت دستگاه تشخیص آلودگی آب و نفت
به گزارش ابزار ایرانی، محققان یک شرکت دانش بنیان پیروز به طراحی و ساخت دستگاهی شدند که می تواند آلودگی آب و نفت را از فاصله 10 متری تشخیص دهد.
آذردخت مظاهری مدیرعامل یک شرکت دانش بنیان با بیان اینکه در این شرکت پیروز به فراوری دستگاهی شدیم که آلودگی آب و نفت را تشخیص می دهد، گفت: این دستگاه بدون تماس با محیط آب یا نفت، در فاصله 10 متری نصب می گردد و آلودگی را تشخیص می دهد.
وی با بیان اینکه این دستگاه بر اساس احتیاج پالایشگاه ها طراحی شده است، گفت: این دستگاه برای تشخیص نفت و کربوهیدرات ها کاربرد دارد؛ به واسطه این دستگاه فیلم و لایه نازکی که روی نفت تشکیل می گردد را با دقت 10 نانومتر تشخیص می دهیم تا از آلودگی محیط زیست اطراف پالایشگاه ها جلوگیری گردد.
مظاهری اضافه نمود: این دستگاه در شرکت آب و فاضلاب هم مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد و آلودگی های آب را قبل از ورود به حوضچه های تصفیه تشخیص می دهد تا دستگاه های مرتبط به تصفیه خانه آلوده نشوند؛ زیرا آلودگی این دستگاه ها با صرف هزینه و در مدت زمان طولانی از بین می فرایند که استفاده از این دستگاه می تواند از متحمل شدن شرکت آب و فاضلاب به این هزینه ها جلوگیری کند.
به گفته وی، این دستگاه در تشخیص آلودگی های به صورت محلول در آب هم کاربرد دارد.
مظاهری با بیان اینکه این دستگاه در پالایشگاه نفت و آبفا تست و مورد تایی�
|
18,478
| 0
| 1
|
��为活性更强大的1,25-双羟维生素D，在肠道、肾脏、骨骼等器官起作用。
一般认为，如果血液中25-羟维生素D3含量小于20ng/ml就认为缺乏，30-50ng/ml不认为是缺乏，>200ng/ml就会产生毒性。但是20-30ng/ml是否就缺乏维生素D3还有争论。这样一个标准的设定主要是从既往有关骨骼方面的研究来考量的。如果25-羟维生素D3含量小于10ng/ml，可能会出现明显的骨质疏松和骨软化，在10-20ng/ml之间者如果有高危因素也会出现骨骼并发症。
维生素D在皮肤中的转换效率很高，短暂的把脸和上肢暴露在太阳下几乎就可增加200IU的维生素D3。但晒太阳是本身可导致皮肤老化、增加皮肤恶性肿瘤的发生，美国癌症协会的报告显示在美国约2%的肿瘤是与日晒过多有关，所以晒还是不晒还真是个问题。由于晒太阳的不良反应比如皮肤变黑、老化是显而易见的，所以很多人一出门就涂上了厚厚的防晒霜，这些防晒霜挡住了紫外线，也挡住了维生素D在皮肤中的转换。
有人会问，我即使没晒太阳，也没有缺钙、骨质疏松等表现啊，即使缺维生素D又有什么影响呢？
宝妈：宝宝一周半，之前医生诊断缺钙。我没给他补钙，维生素D也停了半年了。宝宝现在头发剃了后，枕后现在都还没长起来。问现在给补充乳钙可以吗？
人体内的维生素D来源有经口摄入及皮肤合成两大途径。不同食物的维生素D含量不同，仅一小部分食物含量相对丰富。另一方面，皮肤经过UVB照射及物质转换后，能够合成维生素D3。摄入与自我合成的维生素D被转运至肝脏，合成通常用于进行临床检测的25-羟维生素D，再转运至肾脏，合成真正有生物活性的1,25-双羟维生素D。
维生素D与疾病的因果关系
维生素D与骨骼的关系很早就为人所知了，但与其它一些疾病的关系则是最近才引起重视的。
研究显示维生素D缺乏与结直肠癌、糖尿病、心脏疾病、呼吸系统感染的发生可能有关；另外，维生素D缺乏也可能与情绪抑郁和认知功能障碍相关。血清中25-羟维生素D水平每升高4ng/ml，结肠癌的发病率降低6%，但过高的维生素D水平，如大于100ng/ml，似乎也会增加结肠癌的发病率。还有研究发现在结肠癌术后复发者中，维生素D的含量比没有复发者要明显降低。
但不得不说，目前的发现仅仅是相关性，还没有明确有无因果性。这怎么理解呢？举个例子吧，小孩在长高的时候，种在外面的小树也在长高，小孩长和小树长就有相关性，但是没有因果性，不是因为小树长了小孩才长。目前关于维生素D与这些疾病的研究也是这样，还没有研究能发现维生素D与疾病的因果关系，也没有研究能证实补充维生素D能减少这些疾病的发生，但不排除将来的研究可能发现维生素D与上述疾病的因果关系的可能。
医生：宝宝吃奶量如何？6—12个月的宝宝每天奶量达到600ml以上一般不会缺钙，不用另外补充钙剂，建议补充维生素D。枕后头发考虑是生理现象（具体可参考前一篇文“枕秃就是缺钙？”
体内维生素D水平可以通过测定血清循环25-羟维生素D水平来判断。基于25-羟维生素D水平，将个体体内维生素D水平进行分层：
是否需要补充维生素D？
尽管目前证据不是很足，但大多数人认为在25-羟维生素D含量小于20ng/ml时，有一些维生素D摄入不足的高危因素者需要补充。这些高危因素者包括：老年人、深色皮肤者、肥胖者、日晒不足者、本身有骨质疏松者、长期慢性肠道疾病者等。
每天补充多少呢？也没有定论。在绝经后有骨质疏松的女性，一般建议是每天补充1200mg的钙和800IU的维生素D，最好是维生素D3。其它人怎么补，一般认为最多不要超过上述的剂量，但维生素D的安全剂量是每天不超过4000IU，所以即使超过800，比如到了1000-1200IU是否有明显不良反应倒也没有证据。
补充方法仍然是口服为主，肌肉注�
|
18,478
| 0
| 2
|
zone (distance of 15cm to 46cm).
Task: Set aside at least fifteen minutes a day to study and read the gestures of other people in public areas like malls or restaurants. Just don’t stare in a creepy and paranoid manner. Or turn down the television sound and try to understand what is happening by first watching the images while turning the sound up every five minutes to monitor your accuracy.
N.B: This is primarily a summary to prep you on how to stay alert in our everyday lives. The rest, is up to you!
Illustrations from [i] Body language: How to read others’ thoughts their gestures, by Allan Pease
Follow Me. @Ric3hard试剂盒大小和标识可能有所差异。
IDEXX 绵羊/山羊布氏杆菌病抗体检测
小反刍动物布鲁氏菌病
IDEXX 绵羊/山羊布氏杆菌病抗体检测试剂盒仅可在欧盟国家用于试验目的，且不能用于标准的分析。目前尚无针对小型反刍动物 ELISA 检测能力的国际标准。
提供/经销: 美国以外的地区
检测方法
产品编码和规格
P04310-10 (10块板/可拆板)
关于小反刍动物布鲁氏菌病
布鲁氏菌病是一种世界性人畜共患病，对公共健康和农业经济有重大的经济影响。该病主要由流产布鲁氏菌（牛）和羊布鲁氏菌（小反刍动物）引起。该病能够导致流产，细菌会经牛奶排出体外。人类会因接触或摄入受污染的食品而感染（牛奶、奶酪和肉）。感染的主要症状是波状热以及疾病缓慢进展过程中严重和频发的并发症。该病的严重性致使公共卫生部门实施监控计划，以检测感染动物病净化该病。妊娠母羊感染后，胎膜和胎盘会发生宏观及微观的变化，导致流产的新生儿死亡。感染在未怀孕的母羊中不会持续，但是在怀孕母羊中可能持续几个月。该病的此种特征对于疾病的控制有影响。在许多国家，针对布鲁氏菌病的疫苗是不被允许使用的。目前，布鲁氏菌的净化工作完全基于对羊群和牛群进行血清学监控，以发现并移除感染动物。
参考文献
* 并非所有的产品均在每个国家提供或注册。The most common problem with most of us is that we do not drink enough water. We might have installed the most expensive water purifier in our houses and offices after checking the water purifier price list online and finding a good one within our budget. Even though we always have access to pure water, all that we manage to drink in a day is 1 to 2 litres of water per day, whereas the ideal amount should be between 3 to 4 litres of water in a day. This reduced water consumption every day keeps building up and leads to dehydration, which can make us weak.
But, how would you know that you are dehydrated? Here are few signs and symptoms that could possibly mean that you are dehydrated and need to start drinking more water.
- You Have Bad Breath
A lot of people associate bad breath with the lack of oral hygiene. Many think that the only reason for having a bad breath is because of not brushing teeth on that particular morning. While that is partially true, you also have to consider the amount of water intake if you have a bad breath. When the body does not get as much water as it needs, it stops producing saliva and that leads to bad breath. So, when you have bad breath for a long time, you know it is time to increase your water intake.
- Standing Suddenly Makes You Feel Dizzy
Has it ever happened to you that you stand suddenly and feel a rush of dizziness? Sounds familiar? This happens when your body does not get enough water. Your blood pressure drops and when you suddenly stand up after sitting for a long period of time, the instant drop in blood pressure makes you feel dizzy.
- You Have Frequent Muscle Cramps
You might have noticed many times that while you are exercising in hot weather you tend to get muscle cramps. This is because your body is not properly hydrated. When your body temperature rises, there is a heat effect on the muscles that work harder and harder. So, the muscles might seize due to the heat and lack of enough water. During colder months, you can still get muscle cramps when you are working out if your body is not hydrated enough.
- You Feel Hunger Pangs More Often
If you keep feeling hungry throughout the day even after you have proper meals, it might mean that your body is dehydrated. The constant need to binge on snacks is actually an indication from your body that it needs water. You mistake it for hunger and continue binge eating. Try drinking a glass of water whenever you feel hungry and wait or 10-15 minutes. You will notice that the hunger has subsided. It means your body needed water and not food.
As we all know, you just having water is not enough. You have to drink clean and pure drinking water. If not, the water you drink itself can turn out to be your foe, causing several waterborne diseases. So, get a water purifier installed to get access to pure water and make sure that you drink at least 4 litres of water per day to keep yourself adequately hydrated.Perché non fritto durante l'allattamento?
La maggior parte delle donne che allattano si nega quasi tutto, cercando di assumere cibi sani che non influiscano sulla salute del bambino. È vero, ci sono alcune eccezioni alla regola. Soprattutto durante l'allattamento, le donne sono attratte a mangiare cibi fritti. Ma i medici consigliano categoricamente di evitarlo. Ciò solleva la domanda successiva: "Perché non puoi mangiare fritto durante l'allattamento?".
Rispondendo, notiamo che questo periodo è considerato responsabile per una donna. I cibi fritti possono influire negativamente sulla salute del bambino. Prima di utilizzare tali piatti, valuta i pro ei contro.
Perché il cibo fritto è pericoloso per una mamma che allatta?
I motivi principali per cui una madre che allatta dovrebbe evitare i cibi fritti sono:
- Problemi al sistema digerente. Quando il cibo fritto entra nello stomaco, può causare una sensazione di pesantezza o bruciore di stomaco.
- Colica in un bambino. Il processo di frittura favorisce il rilascio di una grande quantità di grasso. Il fegato e il pancreas praticamente non metabolizzano i grassi. Ciò può provocare un'esposizione diretta al latte materno e alle coliche nel bambino..
- Problemi con il fegato e il pancreas nel bambino. I grassi sono pesanti sul corpo del bambino. Il fegato e il pancreas in un bambino si formano fino a 3 anni. Pertanto, il consumo ripetuto di cibi fritti è dannoso per il corpo del bambino..
Dovresti rinunciare ai cibi fritti durante l'allattamento??
Sulla base di quanto precede, la risposta alla domanda: "perché non friggere durante l'allattamento" è ovvia. Ci sono momenti in cui le giovani madri non possono resistere a mangiare cibi altamente trattati termicamente. I medici in tali situazioni raccomandano di cuocere il cibo in un foglio. È meglio dare la preferenza a verdure, carne di pesce bianco, tacchino e coniglio. È meglio prendere olio d'oliva o di mais. L'olio di girasole influisce negativamente sul sistema digestivo di una donna che allatta e di un bambino.
Ecco un elenco di cibi fritti che sono categoricamente controindicati durante l'allattamento:
- kebab;
- torte fritte in padella;
- braciole fritte (compreso il maiale)
- patate fritte.
Se non vuoi problemi di salute futuri per il tuo bambino, evita i cibi sopra elencati, prediligendo verdure fresche e carni magre. Alterna carne al forno e verdure al forno. In questo modo allevierai il fegato e accelererai il processo digestivo. In alternativa, prova il cibo al vapore. Mantiene vitamine e minerali essenziali. Pertanto, sarà utile non solo per te, ma anche per il bambino.
Ricorda, l'allattamento al seno è considerato una fase importante nello sviluppo di un bambino. Pertanto, prima di mangiare cibi fritti, pensa a come questo influenzerà il tuo bambino in futuro. Soprattutto se ti allatti per i primi due mesi.
1 Commento
Ogni donna capisce che l'allattamento al seno è un processo molto responsabile, devi stare attento qui, perché è in gioco la salute del bambino, non c'è tempo per le tue preferenze di gusto! Ogni prodotto che una madre che allatta introduce nella sua dieta dovrebbe essere sicuro, prima di tutto, per il bambino, quindi il cibo è modesto e moderato, va escluso anche il fritto.
GW e fritti
Siamo su GV e questa è la domanda che ho... ora siamo nel villaggio e cuciniamo per me e per la famiglia separatamente, ma qui volevo gnocchi... prima ho mangiato gnocchi bolliti, ieri, e oggi mi è stato chiesto di friggere e ho mangiato qualcosa 10 fritti, e ora mi chiedevo perché non fritti su GW? Spiega a pzhl nedomamasha... grazie in anticipo
- Nutrizione per una madre che allatta
- * Regole comunitarie
- Off
- Videoteca della comunità
- Sondaggi
- Mamme esperte
- Accessori per acqua calda
- Kit di pronto soccorso della mamma che allatta
- Gravidanza e HB
- Domanda risposta
- GV se la mamma è malata
Commenti degli utenti
fritto - cancerogeni perché il bambino ha anche il grasso in eccesso. ma se non tutti i giorni, tutto è possibile.
Sì, puoi mangiare di tutto! La cosa principale è provare gradualmente a mangiare un po ')) nessuno ti spiegherà perché fritto è impossibile))
Mangio di tutto, eccetto il cibo, i panini e il sushi di McDonald's. Solo gnocchi fatti in casa. Da quelli acquistati, la sua pancia faceva molto male
Dopo un mese ho iniziato a introdurre gradualmente i prodotti. Di recente ho mangiato un paio di pezzi di pesce fritto, tutte le regole erano!
Ma oggi ho finalmente mangiato un piatto di borscht.
Spero che vada tutto bene? bambino di 9 settimane)
Mangio borscht dall'ospedale)))
Il latte è composto da componenti del sangue, non dal contenuto dello stomaco)
Penso che sia meglio iniziare con rigore e introdurre gradualmente tutto. Se il bambino è calmo, la cacca e i grappoli sono a posto, perché no
Bene, fritti succedono cose diverse))))))))))) si cucina in acqua e nel brodo esce molto grasso in eccesso. e quando si frigge, al contrario, si aggiunge quello che si frigge ei prodotti lo assorbono. inoltre, quando si frigge una margarina di bassa qualità, possono essere rilasciati diversi concentrati. in 10 gnocchi non c'è niente di sbagliato. ma il consumo quotidiano di molti cibi fritti e di un adulto è dannoso
Concergens. Ma tutti mangiano.
All'
|
18,478
| 0
| 3
|
the paper their reports are printed on is proving to be a waste of trees.
2 NOVEMBER: MAN WITH A VISION
After spending so long meeting the people whose lives will be changed by the repaved BR-319, it was time to meet the man whose vision it is.
Alfredo Nascimento is his name. He is Brazil's transport minister, a stocky, dark-haired man with a reputation as a hard-hitter in the government.
The minister says a repaved BR-319 will not aid destruction of the rainforest
It was apt that we met him at the offices of a publishing company run by his son, because this project is his baby now.
"This will show the rest of the world that it is possible to develop and yet not destroy," he told me.
Although the repaving enjoys widespread support amongst the populations of Amazonas and Rondonia - the two states the BR-319 links - studies by environmentalists differ.
A group based in Manaus say that the best way to preserve the integrity of the rainforest is to leave the road alone.
They argue that it is sheer inaccessibility which prevents further deforestation along the route, as the landless poor who would otherwise move in and occupy it simply cannot get there.
The journey is just too difficult.
This view appears to be supported by the country's Environment Minister Carlos Minc, who was so insistent that a proper scientific study be undertaken that he forced the issue as far as Brazil's High Court.
But Mr Nascimento said that in his view, the biggest risk to this part of the forest is keeping the road in its current state.
"People will go there anyway," he said.
"But we would have strong monitoring of that area, with people that are linked to environmental agencies in Brazil, and the police."
I was curious about the sheer manpower this would take.
Having now travelled the length of the road myself, I have seen how isolated the communities are who live along it.
The BR-319 cuts its way through some of the Amazon's most remote regions
I can't imagine how difficult it must be to have any idea what is going on inside that vast canopy.
The total number of people to protect it? "200," Mr Nascimento calmly stated.
I indicated that that did not seem a very big number for a road 900km (560 miles) long.
He insisted that that figure was only for people from the environmental agencies - and did not include the police or the federal authorities.
When asked how long all this would take to set up, I was told it would be in place by 2011.
But he gave me a wry smile when asked what he thought the environment minister's response would be to the same question.
"Only the environment minister can answer that," he said, cautiously.
"But the president understands that the people of Amazonas shouldn't be punished for preserving the Amazon," he added.
1 NOVEMBER: PASSING TRADE
We drove the literal last few metres of the BR-319 this morning.
We had spent the night in the small town of Careiro, a settlement built around the ferry terminal on the southern side of the Amazon river. The BR-319 simply runs out at the water's edge.
The town's economy relies on its ferry service to Manaus
Careiro is clearly very poor. The main street is strewn with litter and stray dogs.
The only places open are a shop selling beer by the crate and a number of small fried-food kiosks. Outside one, an elderly man sits at a plastic table, watching the same music video over and over again.
"Sexy boy, I want your love," the singer endlessly repeats at him.
The song is in the Bahia style, named after the north-eastern state in which it originated and one of the most popular type of music here.
While some younger fans love it, others find its combination of up tempo beats and somewhat unchallenging lyrics exceedingly irritating.
Eventually, the kiosk owner has to close, and eases the man away from his seat.
We take our leave too, heading for the wooden hostel we are booked in for the night.
Its target market is people like us who have to stay overnight because we need to catch the ferry in the morning. Few people stay longer than they have to in Careiro.
In contrast, Manaus, the city that glares at it from over on the opposite bank, is thriving.
Historically, it has always been one of Brazil's wealthiest cities.
This money came originally from rubber - being both in the heart of the rainforest and with access to the waterway system via the Amazon, the settlement was ideally placed to capitalise on the boom in latex.
While this has now fallen away, the city's economy is driven principally by a huge government-sponsored industrial zone.
We saw much of this in evidence as we drove out of the harbour, passing the Brazilian HQs for brand name after brand name: Samsung, Nokia, Sony.
It is through this industrial zone that the BR-319 will one day run: with the repaving will come a vast bridge spanning the Amazon.
Where that will leave the town of Careiro, where the only economic activity is based around a ferry service that will instantly become obsolete, is anyone's guess.
31 OCTOBER: 'FISHBONE EFFECT'
At Igapo Acu, the village in which we spent the night, it is not too much of a romanticism to say that the main sound that can be heard is children's laughter.
This is partially because the village is so small that any sound is readily audible. But there is more to it than that, for the children have two special playmates - a pair of river dolphins.
The dolphins respond to the sound of a fish being slapped on the surface
The dolphins, named Beto and Zelia - the latter a reference to a former Brazilian finance minister who was often pregnant while in office - have learned to respond to the sound of someone rhythmically slapping a fish on the surface of the water.
They then come up and make swift grabs at the fish as the children try to jump on their backs. It is a delightful scene.
But should the BR-319 be repaved, the open harbour in which it occurs will be replaced by a long bridge.
Adilson Serra Barreta, who helped catch Beto when he was still very young, said the Icupo Acu he knows will soon be gone.
"We have very peaceful village - no crime rate, no drugs," he told me. "People all know each other, and we have easy access to food and crops.
"We do fear the reopening of the BR-319 will change this lifestyle, and make our lives worse."
Scientists fear that local wildlife be threatened by BR-319 medication
"At the same time, we don't have access to government services - we don't have enough education and health services are poor."
We left and continued our journey, at one point pausing to climb one of the tall telecommunication masts that line the route.
From around halfway up, the view looked out over the top of the rainforest canopy - vast swathes of green stretching away to the horizon, broken solely by the BR-319 itself.
At this vantage point, it is easy to see why scientists are so concerned about the repaving, and the so-called "fishbone effect" - the addition of side roads to a newly-profitable main route - which would accompany it.
While repaving an already existing road may not, in theory, be all that damaging, the side roads can be absolutely devastating. The worst predictions say that projects like this could lead to 33% destruction of the rainforest by 2050.
Knowing that a scientific research station was nearby, we took a chance to drop in and meet some of the people specialising in rainforest studies in the field, ahead of our planned meetings with others in Manaus.
We were disappointed this time - they were working deep in the forest and too far for us to trek - but the visit was not wasted as it gave us the chance to meet Theresa, who manages the cooking and cleaning at the base.
Aged 62 and not much more than 5ft (1.52m) tall, she has an extraordinary life story. She gave birth to her first child at the age of 14 and had nine more.
Theresa said people lack self-control
They in turn provided her with 24 grandchildren and, subsequently, 15 great-grandchildren. The eldest of these, at 15, is expecting her first baby, so Theresa will soon be a great-great grandmother.
She also spent some part of her life as a midwife and helped deliver a further 32 babies.
"Young people today party too much after giving birth," she told us.
"They go out straight away, and then they call me when they feel ill. They should look at pigs and cows; they don't get up after giving birth until they're ready."
She also said people lack self-control these days and that she would not hear of being told not to hit her children to discipline them.
"Only one cockerel crows in my house," she insisted.
I considered that opinion on this controversial road is one thing, but sometimes the opinions of the old towards the young, whether in central London or the heart of the Amazon, have a certain universality.
30 OCTOBER: PRECARIOUS POSITION
Today we saw the worst - and, not coincidentally, the best - of the BR-319.
Everyone held their breath as the vehicles went across the bridge
No sooner had we started than we reached one of the many rickety wooden bridges which line this route, in various states of disrepair.
And this one was in an absolutely appalling state - by far the most dangerous of the bridges we had encountered so far.
Made of cheap wood that had warped and split in the sun, the 20m-long bridge crossed a sheer drop down into a shallow river.
The way across was on twin tracks of timber planking barely wider than our 4x4's tyres. Unfortunately, these had warped and split, coming completely away in places.
Our driver, Luiz Clayton, had to get out, pick them up and put them back in place.
Subconsciously, everyone held their breath as he slowly eased the vehicle across. We only let it out again once all four wheels were back on the broken tarmac of the road.
Ben finds the remains of a VW Campervan alongside the road
We did not wish to end up like a number of the wrecks we have already seen half-entombed in undergrowth by the roadside.
But it is this very difficulty of negotiating the road that also makes some places along it very special indeed.
Not much further on, we crossed another of these bridges - this time over the Rio Novo - and stopped by the river below to have a drink. And the scene that we found was spectacularly beautiful.
On the bank were huge numbers of butterflies; some brightly coloured as summer flowers, others camouflaged to resemble decaying leaves.
Meanwhile, around 15 large bees were swarming over a bar of presumably sweet-smelling soap - seemingly the only evidence, apart from the bridge itself, that human beings had ever been here.
A baby crocodile was discovered bathing in one of the huge potholes
The river flowed slowly past; the trees hung over the water as if their branches were relaxing.
But it was perhaps only because the road was so bad - at one point, we found a baby crocodile bathing in one of the huge potholes - that such a scene of natural beauty could continue to exist.
Would it have been improved with the addition of traffic rushing over a newly-concreted bridge?
In its hurry to develop like the rest of the world, it would be a shame if Brazil lost the places like this that make it a country so unlike anywhere else.
29 OCTOBER: ROAD TO NOWHERE?
The battered car in Marle Schroder's driveway was only the second vehicle we saw today. The first - some three hours earlier - had been her husband's.
Such is the isolation on this road.
Marle Schroder and her family are doing well but want to do better
The Schroders - whose origins go back to Germany - have run a cattle ranch along the side of the road, at around the halfway point from Porto Velho to Manaus, since 1991.
While at first they struggled, they now farm quite profitably. Their ranch house is an impressively-sized timber building, and there are several other small houses around - home to chickens, pigs, and the occasional macaw.
They also own the small but tranquil lake that lazes alongside the cattle pasture.
And Marle thinks they could be doing better yet. She wants the BR-319 to be rebuilt so that their cows can be transported along it at all times of the year, rather than having to wait out the six-month rainy season that renders the road utterly impassable, and that they themselves insure against by having the house raised off the ground on a base of tree trunks.
Cattle ranchers are the only ones who seem to be making a profit
She does concede she has concerns: a repaved road may bring land-grabbers seeking to take her ranch. She has heard of people who have been killed over this, and is worried her family may be targeted because they have been so successful.
But overall, cattle ranchers are the exception, the one business that can be seen thriving along this route.This is in contrast to the restaurants, hotels and garages that sprang up in the 1970s, when the road was first paved - hoping to take advantage of the new traffic.
As the road crumbled away, so did their profits.
Earlier we had taken a look around a long-abandoned petrol station that was utterly symbolic of this decline.
Eric stumbles across the ruins of a petrol station by the side of BR-319
The panels that made up the flying canopy had rusted and collapsed to the floor. A storage hut had a 3m (9ft 10in) high termite nest around its door. And the pumps had been smashed in and had their internal piping out, like eviscerated metal corpses.
Perhaps most symbolically, a tree was now growing through the kiosk where customers used to buy petrol - but in fewer and fewer numbers as the poorly-constructed tarmac fell apart.
We have seen dozens of these skeletal buildings so far along the BR-319; serving as a warning, perhaps, to those desperate to exploit the economic potential of a repaved road.
28 OCTOBER: THE GREEN HELL
There are so many unknowns around when and if the BR-319 repaving goes ahead. But one thing that is for certain is who will undertake the work - the country's national army.
Having only so far glimpsed them behind the wheels of their various construction machines along the road, today we got to meet them up close.
This unit of Brazil's national army tries to take care of the Amazon rainforest
We had spent the night in a school in the settlement of Realidade. We had been intending to camp, but some of the local residents allowed us to spend the night in the local school.
There were no teachers around because the next day was payday and they had to travel down the BR-319 to Humaita to collect their wages. a round trip of six hours.
In the morning we were awoken by the noise of 15 Mitsubishi 4x4s thundering past, all being driven by soldiers in army fatigues.
But it turned out the battle they were off to fight was the ancient one between man and nature - and, on this occasion, it seemed they were on nature's side.
They were on their way to lay the first of 27 markers, deep in the rainforest, that would mark the boundary of the protected natural reserve.
These markers are a condition of the repaving project. It cannot begin without them in place.
Since this first marker was therefore a historic moment for the project, we decided to go along to observe - which involved an hour-long trek through the thick jungle, navigating via small cuts put into the trees by the huge machetes the army use to cut through the almost solid walls of vegetation.
By the time we found them, we were exhausted, both from the trek and from the intense humidity. It turned out we were not the only ones.
The soldiers fell the trees so they can create essential markers for satellites
"We call this the green hell," Maj Nilton of the Brazilian army told us, above the jagged roar of a chainsaw.
However, it was not because of any antipathy towards the forest that they were felling trees.
Instead, they were making a clearing big enough to pick up the exact co-ordinates of the boundary from a satellite. Maj Nilton called it a "window to the sky".
It may seem an extreme measure just to ensure a good reception on the sat-nav, but Maj Nilton explained that it was essential.
"We must mark the point correctly, otherwise the people who want to explore the area for their business will complain," he added.
With some of the trees in this part of the Amazon worth up to $150 (£91) per cubic metre, the temptation is clearly strong for the legal loggers to push as close to the protected areas as they can.
Whether these markers will keep out the illegal ones - especially if the road is built - remains to be seen.
27 OCTOBER: LOCAL FEARS
Leaving the town of Humita this morning, we briefly left the BR-319 and joined the Transamazonica, the famous road that runs east to west across Brazil.
The BR-319 is being extensively developed by Brazil's government
Looking like a raw scar through the forest, this road is also undergoing serious redevelopment by the Brazilian army.
Our vehicle was frequently enveloped in clouds of thick dust as it passed by the huge, skeletal machines pounding the ground to make it suitable for repaving.
As we rejoined the BR-319, I was struck by an evocative sight: we saw two vultures gorging on a cow carcass on the side of the road.
Two more watched on a burned tree stalk, wings folded and silent, like a pair of black-cowled monks, wondering perhaps when they would get to join the feast.
Soon after we were met by the side of the road by the Indian villages of Tucuma, who had travelled out to meet us in their brightly-painted flatbed truck.
Around 30 of them had crammed in the back, many of them children - despite the tropical rainstorm that engulfed us.
The Indians' main concern is that rebuilding the BR-319 will attract more people into the area with designs on their land.
The local people fear the road will attract land developers
They want proper zoning, whereby the area they live in is formally protected by law.
"Many land grabbers operate in this area," said one.
"This has happened to us before. This is our land. We need to have the rights to it.
Their chief, Luiz Apurina, was reluctant to say much about the BR-319 either way: "My feelings are positive," he said guardedly.
Our interview was cut short by a huge tropical downpour - the first we have experienced since the journey began - which sent the Indians back hiding under a tarpaulin, and us back into the 4x4 in order to save our equipment.
But for the first time, it seemed to me, we had met people less than convinced about the benefit of repaving this road.
As we began to head further into the forest, I doubted they would be the last.
26 OCTOBER: JOURNEY FOR REAL
Today was it - the day we finally left Porto Velho and properly began the journey down the chewed-up remnants of the BR-319.
But before that, there was one last visit to make. We wanted the official view from Porto Velho on the prospects for the road.
And we could not have got a more fervent answer than that of Cletho Muniz de Brito, minister for environmental development for Rondonia state.
"For Rondonia and Amazonas, building the BR-319 will mean what the Channel Tunnel meant for Britain," he said.
The journey began for real when we joined the BR-319 in Porto Velho
In saying this, he did not mean it would allow the people of the two states to spend a day shouting in poorly-remembered French and stocking up on duty free.
Rather, he was referring to how it will be possible to greatly improve trade relations because goods will no longer require a slow and expensive ferry service between the two cities.
A paved BR-319 would cut the travel times for food, for example, from six days to just eight hours.
The minister contends that the road is essential - although perhaps it should be noted he has the word "development" in his job title - rather than, as in other Brazilian states, ending with the word "environment."
It certainly is worth pointing out that Porto Velho and Manaus are the respective capitals of Rondonia and Amazonas - states that share a border.
Imagine there being no road between London and Edinburgh, or New York and Washington.
But while it is in the city where the case may be heard the loudest, it is probably in the tiny settlement of Renascer - about two hours' drive out of Porto Velho - where it resonates the most.
Renascer is home to about 70 families, drawn to the area when the BR-319 was first opened in the 1970s.
They moved after the construction, anticipating that the road would be their route to wealth.
Instead it disintegrated - much like their hopes.
A generation or two later their offspring remain here, because there is nowhere else to go.
Due to a lack of public transport education in Renascer stops at age 12
The decision by the Ecuatur bus company to abandon its service to Manaus virtually ended public transport options.
Without public transport the children of the tiny school here cannot get a secondary education, the nearest one is simply too far away.
Consequently their education stops at 12 years of age.
Their teacher, Miss Mariah, is one of the few people they see regularly who does live in Porto Velho - who has to go to extraordinary lengths to get to the school.
Every morning she hitch-hikes in, relying on strangers simply to get to work.
It was ironic then that when we met them her children were having a geography lesson.
Proponents of the BR-319 would surely point out that unless the paving goes ahead, few of those studying will ever be likely to require such knowledge.
25 OCTOBER: OUT IN THE OPEN
It is four in the morning, and in the steaming Brazilian night we are flashing the lights of our 4x4 at a small wooden ferry on the other side of the bank of the river at the edge of Porto Velho.
There is no questionable motive for this - it is simply the only way to get the attention of the ferry crew so they can come and pick us up.
The ferry runs all night. It has to, there is no bridge. One has been proposed, but will only be constructed if the rep
|
18,479
| 1
| 0
|
�娃的影像才會出現，最後蘿妮和畢特納掉進冰洞，過去被害者的靈魂將畢特納帶走，而克拉克救起蘿妮。Charleston Naval Shipyard
Charleston Naval Shipyard is on the Cooper River in the city of North Charleston, SC. Established in 1901, this yard hosted significant shipbuilding activities during World War II. An ammunition depot was located upriver. In 1945, the Navy Department reorganized the various activities at Charleston by creating Naval Base, Charleston. The navy yard became a component of the base. Much effort was spent in the early postwar years disposing of surplus materials. The base became a major decommissioning and storage location for returning ships. The ammunition depot was placed in maintenance status. However, Charleston remained active as an overhaul facility. In 1948, it was designated as a submarine repair and overhaul yard. The shipyard also activated numerous mothballed vessels for use during the Korean conflict. By 1951, the number of workers employed by the shipyard nearly doubled to over 8,000.
In the late 195Os, new facilities for a Naval Mine Craft Base, Mine Warfare School, and Fleet Training Center were located on the site of a former Naval Air Station just south of the main base. Also in the late 195Os, the Navy decided to move two destroyer squadrons to Charleston. The ammunition depot also became home to a Polaris missile submarine weapons facility. During the 197Os, the yard was cited for low productivity. Management efforts picked up the pace. The impact of the end of the Vietnam War was reduced as Charleston picked up work from the closed Boston Navy Yard.
The Charleston Naval Shipyard was a US Department of Navy facility that repaired, overhauled, and maintained Navy ships, including nuclear-powered ships. Drydocks, cranes, waste-handling facilities, and offices were located at the shipyard. Activities supporting nuclear propulsion systems were performed in accordance with the requirements and authority of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (NNPP), a joint DOE and US Department of Navy program responsible for all activities relating to naval nuclear propulsion. Charleston Naval Shipyard closed in April 1996.
In October 1995 Charleston Marine Manufacturing Corp. [CMMC] signed a five-year sublease with the Charleston Naval Complex Redevelopment Authority for use of Dry Dock No. 5. In December 1995 the Charleston Naval Complex Redevelopment Authority signed a lease with Charleston Ship Builders Inc., of Leesburg, FL for Building 218, a large building at the Charleston Naval Shipyard. CSI asked for leases on dry docks 3 and 4 at the shipyard and two large piers nearby.
Metal Trades Inc.
For over 40 years, Metal Trades Inc. has been one of the premier ship repair contractors in the southeastern United States by utilizing successful organizational and management techniques, skilled workforce of ship repair professionals, and integrated planning, scheduling, and testing procedures. Because it is a certified Master Ship Repair Contractor (MSRC) with both the US Army and Navy, it has completed several international jobs gaining valuable experience and knowledge as well as the understanding the importance of being a highly versatile shipyard.
J.E. Corbin, Jr. founded Metal Trades, Inc. in 1962 with only a pickup truck, a welding machine, and years of metal fabricating experience. Initially, Metal Trades' primary business function was the fabrication of heavy steel and sheet metal. Today, Metal Trades, Inc. (MTI) not only has one of the largest sheet metal and steel fabrication shops in South Carolina, but it also has a State of the Art sandblasting and painting facility as well as a newly renovated machine shop capable of custom machining and equipment repair. For over four decades, MTI has been one of the premier ship repair contractors in the southeastern United States and holds a Master Ship Repair agreement with both the US Army and Navy.
Metal Trades, a heavy steel and sheet manufacturer that occupies almost 500,000 square feet at the former Charleston Naval Shipyard and a ship-repair facility in Hollywood, is thriving. The company, which has clients all over the world, got into the manufacturing business when the Naval Base and Shipyard were ordered closed in the early 1990s. President Rusty Corbin saw an opportunity for his company to expand its horizons. Now, manufacturing makes up about 90 percent of its work.
Now, with over 125 employees in two locations situated on the Intra-Coastal Waterway, Metal Trades has the knowledge, workmanship, and capability to complete your job on time, within budget, and ship it anywhere in the world. From steel fabrication, sheet metal fabrication, custom machining, piping, electronics, sand blasting and painting, to dry docking and ship repair, our highly trained technicians and project managers are dedicated to providing the highest quality service and products available.
Metal Trades, Inc., a locally owned ship repair and steel fabrication company located in North Charleston and Yonges Island, has signed a five-year lease, with three successive five-year option periods to provide safe docking for six of the seventy-two vessels which make up the Ready Reserve Force for the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Metal Trades completed a five-year lease agreement with the Maritime Administration (MARAD) for the same six Ready Reserve Force vessels. They are "RORO" vessels meaning heavy cargo can roll on / roll off the ships via ramps. These ships are providing a significant increase to the U.S. Navy's cargo fleet in providing sealift support to United States and coalition forces.
The ships of the Ready Reserve Force are maintained by MARAD in various states of readiness to be deployed as the Department of Transportation sees fit. They are manned by only 10 crew members at a reduced operating status to help maintain the ship. "The ships are in a four or five day readiness status, which means they have to be ready to move out within that time frame at the Government's request," states Russell Corbin, President of Metal Trades, Inc. "The ships are moored at three piers located in the Charleston Naval Complex where they remain under tight security preventing unauthorized personnel from getting within 100 feet of the ship's hull." Metal Trades is currently upgrading the piers to withstand hurricane force winds so the vessels can remain docked during heavy storms.
The ships also affect local repair and utility companies as the maintenance can generate substantial business for them. "We estimate that each ship spends approximately $2 million per year on repairs and utilities for a total of an estimated $12 million for the local economy" adds Mr. Corbin. "We have a separate crew dedicated to work solely on these ships and they keep us busy year round."
|Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list|As the Tree Falls by:Lydia Kelly
A trip to Washington State is not complete without a trip around the Olympic Peninsula
. From its early days, Washington has been known for its vast forests and the lumber industry. Until the 1940s the seemingly endless supply of trees dominated Washington's economic development, with mill towns and lumber camps springing up throughout the state.
As technology improved and demand increased the supply of lumber began to dwindle. Clear-cut logging razed acres, leaving the damaged forest with little chance for regrowth. While the government stepped in and established forest reserves in an attempt to protect the valuable lumber resources, this didn't help to rebuild the forests that were already destroyed.
Some efforts were made to replant and conserve forests for sustained yield production, but this didn't solve the problem of the habitat being decimated by the forestry industry. In order to preserve some of the natural forest, President Theodore Roosevelt set aside 615,000 acres of forestland in 1909, establishing the Mount Olympus National Monument.
Much of the Olympic National Forest has been set aside to preserve the endangered Spotted Owls, and this forestland is the oldest and most beautiful in Washington State. However, the struggle for balance in the logging industry continues to this day.
A journey along the Olympic Peninsula takes visitors through history and into some of the most valuable forests of America. Starting at Aberdeen you travel to Hoquiam, home of the Polson Museum. This extensive collection of Gray's Harbor history features a large collection of logging memorabilia and historical artefacts. You can stop for the night at Hoquiam Castle, the meticulously restored Victorian home of lumber baron Robert Lytle, owner of the first electric saw mill on the west coast.
From Hoquiam you will pass by young forests planted to repair the ravages of clear-cutting, until you enter the Olympic National Forest. Don't miss the Hoh Rain Forest Nature Trail, to experience this lush old-growth forest, hung with dripping moss nourished by 140" of rain each year.
As you travel along the US101 you will have a lovely view of the Pacific. Several unspoiled beaches line the ocean, making for a pleasant stopover for lunch and a swim. After lunch, try stopping at Den's Wood Den where you can enjoy chainsaw wood carvings and other local wood crafts. When you reach Forks, a classic logging town, consider visiting the Forks Timber Museum to view antique logging equipment and other memorabilia.
For an enjoyable overnight, try the historic Lake Crescent Lodge. You can have a comfortable place to stay as you explore the Olympic National Park's sights such as the 90' high Marymore Falls, part of the Moments in Time Nature Trail. Here President Roosevelt stayed, enjoying the beauty of the forest while he made plans to create the Olympic National Park in 1938.
From the Lodge you can continue along the coastline to Port Angeles. After enjoying the sights of this busy port town, continue on to Dungeness Valley and the Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge. Set upon the world's longest natural sand spit, this refuge is home to a variety of wildlife including harbour seals. Enjoy the many outdoor activities such as hiking trails, boating, and beaches along the reserve. In Sequim stop in at the Dungeness River Audubon Centre and learn about the peninsula's valuable natural resources.
As you travel onwards, a short detour takes you to the 2,804 foot Mount Walker Observation Area, with its great views. Driving along the western shore of Hood Canal to Hoodsport, you will many places to stop as you pass marshes full of birds, oyster farms, and towns with seafood restaurants.
The Olympic Peninsula is a national treasure, filled with state history and a wealth of natural beauty, including fern-clad rain forests, secluded beaches, alpine meadows, and the snow-crowned Olympic Mountains. It is well worth taking the time to travel its shores and personally experiencing the Olympic Forest.
About the author
Nothing is more freeing than the open road! For generations, Americans have enjoyed the wind in their hair traveling from coast to coast seeking romance and adventure. Road trips are as American as baseball and apple pie. If you have always dreamt of taking that journey, Road Trip Journal has the information you need to plan that rite of passage. Visit us today at http://www.roadtripjournal.com
Planning A Road Trip by:Lydia Kelly Tenerife Holidays Boast All Year Round Sun and Beautiful Beaches by:Olivia Wilson What a Sharm el Sheikh Holiday Can Offer by:Olivia Wilson Tourist Attractions in Singapore - The Lion City! by:Ravinder Malik World Cup Tickets On Sale At Thomson by:Sajid Latif Titanic-Like Disaster Brings Calls For Tougher Controls by:Sajid Latif Scrap Air Tax, Say Travel Firms by:Sajid Latif Passengers Left With Sinking Feeling by:Sajid Latif Credit Crunch Takes Chunk Out Of Holiday Treats by:Sajid Latif Car Hire Firm To Charge For No Shows by:Sajid Latif Britons Urged Not To Visit Bangkok by:Sajid Latif Some Important Things to Know Before You Buy an Apartment in Dubai by:Shahzain Ali Tips for Finding Holidays Apartments in Rome by:Sourav Sarkar1. Lecture Rather Than Discuss
We want our teens to grow into responsible adults able to make decisions. Why then do we fall back on the old lecture when we should be using any problem area as an opportunity to teach a child the process of making a good decision? Treating them like little children rather than budding adults simply alienates teens. This is not to say they no longer need guidance, it just has to be handled in a more adult manner, with discussion, negotiation, and understanding of the conflicting needs of maturing teens. They need the safety of the home and knowledge that the parents are there, but not suffocating control of an overprotective despot.
2. Ignore the Obvious
Our teens are suddenly sleeping late, missing classes, missing curfew, not introducing new friends, and we write it off as "normal teen behavior." We often wait until the situation is urgent, burying our heads in the sand to avoid confrontation and more displays of our teen's belligerent, hostile attitude. Overreacting or underreacting...
3. Not Following Through on Rules and Consequences
"You are grounded!" "That's it; no allowance this week!" Most parents have no problem creating punishments for breaking the rules. It's what happens a few days or so later that creates the cycle of defiance: your teen drives you nuts until you back down on the consequence. If you set rules, it is important to make clear in advance the consequences for breaking that rule. If that rule is broken, if you do not enforce the consequences you set, your teen has just learned that getting away with breaking the rules is really a piece of cake.
4. Setting Unreasonable Goals
Make sure that when you set goals, they are attainable. If your child has a learning disability, yelling at them for not doing well on a math test probably will not help them do better next time. Set expectations that allow the child to succeed based on his or her abilities. If your child needs academic help, find out about local tutoring and after-schools programs. If you want your child to be a concert pianist and they simply can't get to the next level, find out if there is something else they might have a natural ability to do well in.
5. Pointing Out Only the Negative, Expecting Only the Positive
Do you just expect good behavior, good grades, and, well, utter goodness, with little encouragement or praises, yet quickly jump on every mistake or example of poor judgment like a pit bull? Some parents believe a job well done is its own reward. While this is true, there is nothing that encourages a child more than the positive feedback of a parent. This is not to say you should jump up and down with joy just because your child didn't skip class this week. If you set consequences for bad behavior, the reward is getting to do the things they normally enjoy. Think of it this way: When you show up at your job every day your boss doesn't praise you for being there; he pays you your wages as he or she normally would.
6. Leaving the Educating up to "Someone Else"
Assuming your child will learn about the dangers of drugs, alcohol, and other risky behaviors at school or elsewhere is a risky assumption at best. Studies have show kids whose parents talk to them about high-risk behaviors and who set clear guidelines about the consequences for engaging in these behaviors are less likely to smoke, drink, use drugs, or have sex.
7. Giving Up on Family Time - Too Much of a Hassle
Family time is essential. Setting time aside every day for the family to eat together and talk is one of the best defenses against negative peer influences on your teens. Make time for your children on a daily basis to keep communication open. Parents who spend time with their children will be more aware of changes in their demeanor and behavior. Parents who do not spend time with their children often take longer to notice changes in their teens that could signify behavioral or emotional issues.
8. Assume Good Grades Mean No Other Problems
A smart kid who does well in school may be able to maintain good grades even though they are drinking or using drugs. In fact, they may know that by maintaining their grades they will avoid your suspicion. Don't write off other signs of trouble just because the grades are not slipping.
9. Not Taking the Time to Know What's Up with Adolescents Today
We were all teens once. But teens are different every generation. They have different music and other cultural influences. The teen icons of the 70s and 80s were very different than the icons of today. Media influences are much stronger today as well. Not only are teens exposed to more outside influences on TV, they are also exposed to the Internet where there really are no rules of engagement. Anyone can put up a website. For example, there are websites by anorexic girls that teach other girls how to hide their disorder. It is a good idea to know the Internet and other cultural influences that may impact your child and impact their decision making. One of the best ways to keep a close eye on these influences is to put computers in common areas, making it more difficult for teens to secretly visit sites that might negatively influence their choices or even put them in danger.
10. Giving Up Too Soon: Forgetting the "Three Times" Rule
Most teens who have already figured out creative ways to get what they want will not "buckle down" after one attempt to change their behavior, especially if you have backed down on consequences consistently for a period of time. Face it: your teen is going to test your resolve. They are going to test it once, twice, and again. Some teens will look for that crack in the armor to appear and test every time they see it. Teens are smart. They know if you are tired and frustrated, and they often have an uncanny ability to test you just when you are least likely to have the energy to resist. Don't give up. Be consistent. Stay vigilant. This might sound alarmist, but as a parent, your primary job is to raise your children to be independent adults. If you relinquish this full-time responsibility, someone else will teach them the ropes, and that someone may not have their best interests in mind.Kazan tankının ömrünü uzatmak için bazı önemli adımlar vardır. Kazanın verimli çalışması ve uzun ömürlü olması, düzenli bakım ve önlemler alarak sağlanabilir. İşte kazan tankının ömrünü uzatmak için yapmanız gerekenler:
1. Düzenli Temizlik ve Bakım: Kazan tankının içinde biriken çamur, kireç veya tortu gibi kalıntılar, performansını olumsuz etkileyebilir ve ömrünü kısaltabilir. Bu nedenle, düzenli olarak kazanı temizlemek ve bakımını yapmak önemlidir. Profesyonel bir tesisatçıdan yardım alarak sistemdeki kireçlenmeyi gidermek, filtreleri temizlemek ve su basıncını kontrol etmek bu süreçte önemli adımlardır.
2. Su Kalitesini Kontrol Etme: Kazan tankının ömrünü uzatmanın bir diğer önemli faktörü, su kalitesini kontrol etmektir. Sert su, kireçlenmeye ve tortu birikimine yol açabilir. Eg
|
18,479
| 1
| 1
|
ا شعار سلامت نیاز نخست و با هدف ارتقاء سلامت مجموعه درمانی پردیس شهروندان در فضایی به وسعت چهارصد متر مربع و با بخشهای اورژانس، داروخانه و دندان پزشکی در شیراز آغاز بکار نمود.شهروندان در فضایی به وسعت چهارصد متر مربع و با بخشهای اورژانس، داروخانه و دندان پزشکی در شیراز آغاز بکار نمود.Being able to focus for long periods of time requires that you master two broad categories: 1) Controlling your environment 2) Controlling yourself.
1) Controlling your environment
Depending on where you work, who you work for, and the people you work with; controlling your work environment can be extremely difficult. There is no quick fix or easy answer here. Open office layouts that are intended to encourage collaboration serve only to encourage distraction, and management will not change their open office layouts. The practical reality is this: the more you are collaborating, the less you are focusing. Focusing requires solitude and silence, not congregating and conversation.
If you are forced to work in an open office layout, you have to find a means of escape if you want to focus. This escape comes in two forms:
- Work from a designated quiet area in the office
- Work from somewhere other than the office
A designated quiet room can be created by commandeering a meeting room, and hanging a sign on the door with the following rules:
- Rule #1: The only people allowed in the quiet room are people actively working.
- Rule #2: There is no talking under any circumstances.
- Rule #3: Keyboards and mice should be silenced (i.e., no mechanical keyboards or mice with loud clicks – a decibel meter can be used to verify this)
- Rule #4: Any sound should be listened to through headphones at such a volume that no one else can hear what you are listening to.
- Rule #5: Avoid eye-contact with people in the quiet room, and this is a signal that you wish to start a conversation.
- Rule #6: Do not touch anyone in the quiet room.
If you chose to work for somewhere other than the office, make sure it is an environment where you can focus. If you are allowed to work from home, but your home is full of distractions, then you will need to find another location. Provided you are able to tether your laptop to your phone to access the internet from anywhere, you can work from any location where you have a strong enough cell signal. Experiment with different environments until you find what you need to focus. Here are some ideas to try:
- Work from a coffee shop – and try different coffee shops
- Work from a restaurant or cafe where they don’t mind your hanging out all day to work
- Work from a library or library-like book store
- Work outdoors in a park
- Work for a co-working space
- Work on a patio or deck attached to your office complex
When you can access the internet from anywhere, you can be creative. Don’t stop looking until you find a spot perfect for you.
2) Controlling yourself
Now that you have a working environment free from distraction, you now need to learn how to focus. The first step is to eliminate all distraction:
- Close your email application
- Close your chat application
- Do not access social media through your browser (if that is too hard, use child-proofing configurations to block access to social media websites)
- Power-down your phone
If the thought of doing any or all of these fills you with anxiety then you first need to address your anxiety before you attempt to learn how to focus. If you are constantly nervous that something might be happening that you desperately need to know about, you may have a social media addiction or a related disorder. There are resources for learning how to conquer FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) that can help, but if they don’t seek out a therapist who can help you figure out why you are addicted to social media.
Assuming you have conquered FOMO, you are now ready to start learning how to focus. There are two stages to focus:
- Quiet your mind
- Engage deeply with your work
Quieting your mind is best done by meditation, and meditation is a learned skill. We all have thoughts that swirl through our heads that threaten to pull our attention (did I pay the bills? Is the oven on? Do I need to get my oil changed?), but you have to put these thoughts aside so that you can live in the moment, and being present in the moment a critical first-step to focusing. As an added bonus, learning how to be present in the moment will yield great benefits in your personal life, as it will greatly increase your ability to listen and respond thoughtfully to the people in your real-life social circles.
Engaging deeply with your work is entering the Flow State. This is “focus” in it’s purest form. This may happen naturally when you eliminate distractions from your physical environment, conquer FOMO, and quiet your mind; or you may need a lot of practice if you’ve never actually focused before. Do not feel badly if you cannot easily enter the flow state, or if you cannot maintain it for long. The more you practice preparing to enter the flow state, and the longer you can maintain it, the easier it will be to enter and maintain it.
Working in the flow state is deeply rewarding, fulfilling, and in many cases relaxing. You are in a partial dream-state where the rest of the world disappears and it is only you and the work. The quality and volume of work you produce may shock you if you have never truly focused before, and when you see these results you will want to work while in the flow state as often as you can. This then creates a positive feedback loop, where the more you see the benefits of focusing, the more you want to focus.
If the idea of entering the flow state seems foreign to you, there is a good chance you already do it:
- When you are cooking, do you lose track of time and then suddenly realize that you are done?
- When you are driving, do you lose track of time and suddenly realize you are at your destination.
- When you are playing a video game, do you lose track of time, and suddenly realize that it’s late at night?
These are all you entering and existing the flow state, and if you already have these experiences (or similar experiences) then your mind is primed to enter and maintain the flow state. You only challenge is to achieve the same level of focus while working.مصون شدن بدن با تزریق یک دوز واکسن کرونای حاوی نانوذرات استنفورد
به گزارش وبلاگ ساعت هوشمند، طبق پژوهش جدید که در ژورنال Central Science به چاپ رسیده، این واکسن هنوز در مراحل اولیه واقع شده است و وارد مراحل آزمایش بالینی نشده.
به گزارش وبلاگ ساعت هوشمند به نقل از دیجیاتو، تیمی از محققان در حال توسعه نوع جدیدی از واکسن کرونا با نانوذرات حاوی پروتئین یکسان با شاخک ویروس هستند که برای ایمن سازی بدن، تنها باید یک دوز از آن تزریق گردد.
طبق پژوهش جدید که در ژورنال Central Science به چاپ رسیده، این واکسن هنوز در مراحل اولیه واقع شده است و وارد مراحل آزمایش بالینی نشده. با این وجود می تواند به عنوان جایگزین ارزان تر واکسن های کنونی مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد و بجای دو دوز، برای مصونیت بدن تنها به یک دوز تزریق احتیاج دارد.
شاخک های ویروس کرونا باعث ورود آن به بدن می شوند و جهش های اخیر در بریتانیا و آفریقای جنوبی روی همین بخش تاثیر گذاشته و سرعت شیوع آن را افزایش داده است. طبق گفته پژوهشگران استنفورد، شاخک های ویروس کرونا احتمالا به عنوان آنتی ژن استفاده می شوند که وجود آن ها در بدن، پاسخ سیستم ایمنی را در پی دارد.
یکی از پژوهشگران استنفورد به نام پیتر اس.کیم اعلام نموده:
هدف ما ساخت یک واکسن کرونا تک دوز است که برای نگهداری و انتقال به زنجیره سرما احتیاج نداشته باشد. اگر پیروز شویم، یک واکسن ارزان تر فراوری می گردد. هدف این واکسن کشورهای با درآمد کم و متوسط خواهد بود.
واکسن های حاوی نانوذرات منحصر به فرد هستند. واکسن هایی که بتوانند آنتی ژن ها را به همراه ویروس انتقال دهند، معمولا کارایی بیشتری نسبت به واکسن هایی دارند که تنها شامل بخش های جدا شده از ویروس می شو�
|
18,479
| 1
| 2
|
there is a question as to the basic message or the credibility of the Bible we have, but it does help to show us that the Bible is a means of conveying God's word to us, not an object to be worshipped. In a dynamic changing world of multiple languages and cultures we can all understand the message, but to make each letter of the Hebrew language convey something special is a form of idolatry.
Deliberate alterations of translations have been done to make ELS work. Ronald Hendel, writing in Bible Review, August, 1997, reported that deliberate mistranslations had been used to get desired results. One example Hendel gave was Genesis 25:11 where your Bible will say "After Abraham's death" Drosnin used "After the death of the Prime Minister." The Hebrew Abraham was divided to Ab and raham making two words, and the ELS connection was Rabin.
There are many other problems with claims of coding, but the most basic point is that there is no need or evidence that such coding exists. The emphasis of the Bible is not on the political, social, cultural, or economics future of mankind. The emphasis is on the spiritual future of mankind. Trying to find hidden messages and meanings is not something needed or desired. The crucial need is for people to learn to use the Bible to order and direct their lives in a way that pleases God, enriches their fellow human beings, and brings peace and fulfillment to them.
Back to Contents Does God Exist?, NovDec99.Global Harmony Association: Honorary Advisory Committee Chair
President of Universal Esperanto Association
Professor of Psycholinguistics
University “La Sapienza” in Rome
Esperanto for Sustainable and Harmonious Development
The speakers of the international planned language Esperanto regard the present international language order - in other words the way in which only certain languages are currently used in relations between people of different nationalities - as unsatisfactory and incompatible with the need to further mutual understanding, peace and equal rights among all people.
They are also very critical of the policy pursued at present in nearly every country in the world with regard to the teaching of foreign languages, which does nothing to further international understanding but simply serves the aim of assimilating everything that comes from the most powerful countries.
The speakers of the international language Esperanto consider that all languages and all cultures carry with them values that must not be lost to mankind. They further believe that linguistic human rights must be respected at all levels. Everyone is protected by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights against discrimination based, among other things, on language. No national or international authority is entitled to disregard that right in the name of efficiency or of other considerations.
We, the World Esperanto Association, recognise that UNESCO and the United Nations have produced many documents in this field. The most recent, for example, the "Human Development Report 2004", deserves our full support and also refers to the three-language principle advocated by UNESCO:
-mother tongue (however small)
-local contact language (generally the national language)
In this connection we maintain that the optimum language to act as an international language is the international planned language Esperanto. The use of a national language, whichever it might be, is unjust, causes human suffering, leads to extra costs for societies that need to learn that language and in the long run results in the loss of languages and cultures.
The Human Development Report quotes figures that clearly show the positive effect of mother-tongue teaching (even where there are large numbers of languages) compared with teaching the former colonial languages.
We maintain that the same goes for teaching dominating languages instead of the neutral international language Esperanto.
We maintain that the teaching of Esperanto as a foreign language has benefits compared with the teaching of, for example, English (greater ease of learning, so that learning objectives can be achieved in a fraction of the time, more cost-effective teaching using local teachers and materials).
We believe that switching from, for example, English to Esperanto in the teaching of foreign languages around the world would lead to such enormous savings that sufficient funds could be released to overcome some of the problems of disease, malnutrition and inadequate education systems which currently suffer from a lack of resources.
We call on all people desiring development and peace to support the experiments to be carried out under scientific supervision in a number of countries on the ease of learning Esperanto and the results achieved compared with learning other foreign languages
For more than a century Esperanto, which was launched in 1887 as a project for an auxiliary language for international communication and quickly developed into a rich living language in its own right, has functioned as a means of bringing people together across the barriers of language and culture. The aims that inspire the users of Esperanto are still as important and relevant as ever. Neither the worldwide use of a few national languages, nor advances in communications technology, nor the development of new methods of language teaching is likely to result in a fair and effective language order based on the following principles, which we hold to be essential.
1. Democracy. Any system of communication which confers lifelong privileges on some while requiring others to devote years of effort to achieving a lesser degree of competence is fundamentally antidemocratic. While Esperanto, like any language, is not perfect, it far outstrips other languages as a means of egalitarian communication on a world scale.
2. Global education. All ethnic languages are bound to certain cultures and nations. For example, the child who learns English learns about the culture, geography and political systems of the English-speaking world, primarily the United States and the United Kingdom. The child who learns Esperanto learns about a world without borders, where every country is home.
3. Effective education. only a small percentage of foreign-language students attain fluency in the target language.In Esperanto, fluency is attainable even through home study. Various studies have shown that Esperanto is useful as a preparation for learning other languages. It has also been recommended as a core element in courses in language awareness.
4. Multilingualism. The Esperanto community is almost unique as a worldwide community whose members are universally bilingual or multilingual. Every member of the community has made the effort to learn at least one foreign language to a communicative level. In many cases this leads to a love and knowledge of several languages and to broader personal horizons in general.
5. Language rights. The unequal distribution of power between languages is a recipe for permanent language insecurity, or outright language oppression, for a large part of the world's population. In the Esperanto community the speakers of languages large and small, official and unofficial meet on equal terms through a mutual willingness to compromise. This balance of language rights and responsibilities provides a benchmark for developing and judging other solutions to language inequality and conflict.
6. Language diversity. National governments tend to treat the great diversity of languages in the world as a barrier to communication and development. In the Esperanto community, however, language diversity is experienced as a constant and indispensable source of enrichment. Consequently every language, like every biological species, is inherently valuable and worthy of protection and support.
7. Human emancipation. Every language both liberates and imprisons its users, giving them the ability to communicate among themselves but barring them from communication with others. Designed as a universally accessible means of communication, Esperanto is one of the great functional projects for the emancipation of humankind - one which aims to let every individual citizen participate fully in the human community, securely rooted in his or her local cultural and language identity yet not limited by it.
June 26, 2005
- Born in Rome, Italy on the 29th March 1941,
- Now living in Palestrina (Rome), Italy, Via del Castello, 1 00036 Palestrina,tel. +39-06-9575713,
- Studied Economy and Management in Rome and Turin and Linguistics in Rome.
- Had many management jobs in banking for the first part of his life.
- Made research activities and teaching in the University “La Sapienza” in Rome during the second part of his life until now as a professor of Psycholinguistics.
- Was guest lecturer in some universities abroad.
- Was active in the movement for an international language during many decades.
- Presently is President of the World Esperanto-Association, UEA, in consultative relations with UN and Unesco.
-Is author of tens of books and hundreds of articles on linguistics, sociolinguistic, Espernato, peace and international cooperation.
February 12, 2007
An Update on Esperanto
In a world increasingly aware of minority rights and linguistic and cultural diversity, the international language Esperanto is gaining renewed attention from policy-makers. . . . Non-governmental organizations and coalitions are pressing to have the international language question placed on the agendas of the United Nations and the European Union. . . . In July 1996, the Nitobe Symposium of International Organizations brought together a group of independent experts in Prague, Czech Republic, which examined the present state of Esperanto and called for its inclusion in current debates on language rights and language policy: the Prague Manifesto, a modern restatement of the values and goals underlying the Esperanto movement, emphasizes linguistic democracy and the preservation of linguistic diversity. . . . Esperanto speakers in the news recently include 1994 Nobel laureate in economics Reinhard Selten, 1996 World Chess Champion Zsuzsa Polgar, and Tivadar Soros, father of financier George Soros. . . . Indigenous Dialogues, a programme to strengthen dialogue among indigenous peoples across the world, bypasses former colonial languages by using Esperanto as a means of communication. . . . Here are some additional facts about the present state of Esperanto.
Purpose and origins. The basis of what became the international language Esperanto was published in Warsaw in 1887 by Dr. Lejzer Ludwik Zamenhof. The idea of a planned international language, intended not to replace ethnic languages but to serve as an additional, second language for all, was not new, but Zamenhof saw that such a language must develop through collective use, so he limited his initial proposal to a minimalist grammar and small vocabulary. Esperanto is now a full-fledged language with a worldwide speech community and full linguistic resources. Many of Zamenhof's ideas anticipated those of the founder of modern linguistics, the structuralist Ferdinand de Saussure (whose brother Rene spoke Esperanto).
Characteristics. Esperanto is both spoken and written. Its lexicon derives primarily from Western European languages, while its syntax and morphology show strong Slavic influences. Esperanto morphemes are invariant and almost indefinitely recombinable into different words, so the language also has much in common with isolating languages like Chinese, while its internal word structure has affinity with agglutinative languages like Turkish, Swahili and Japanese.
Development. At first, the language consisted of about 1000 roots, from which 10,000 or 12,000 words could be formed. Today, Esperanto dictionaries often contain 15,000 or 20,000 roots, from which hundreds of thousands of words can be formed, and the language continues to evolve: an Esperanto Academy monitors current trends. Over time, the language has been used for virtually every conceivable purpose, some of them controversial or problematic: the language was forbidden, and its users persecuted, by both Stalin, as the language of "cosmopolitans," and Hitler, as the language of Jews (Zamenhof, creator of the language, was Jewish). Through use of the language in the home, there are now as many as a thousand native speakers of Esperanto.
Users. The Universal Esperanto Association (UEA), whose membership forms the most active part of the Esperanto community, has national affiliates in 62 countries and individual members in almost twice that number. Numbers of textbooks sold and membership of local societies put the number of people with some knowledge of the language in the hundreds of thousands and possibly millions. There are Esperanto speakers all over the world, with notable concentrations in countries as diverse as China, Japan, Brazil, Iran, Madagascar, Bulgaria and Cuba.
Teaching Esperanto. Communicative ability in Esperanto can be rapidly acquired, so it provides an ideal introduction to foreign-language study. Within weeks, students can begin to use Esperanto for correspondence, and within months for school trips abroad. Positive effects of the prior learning of Esperanto on the study of both first and second languages are suggested by experimental and anecdotal evidence. While it is taught in some schools, most people learn it through self-study or correspondence (using regular or electronic mail), or through local Esperanto clubs. There are textbooks and self-instruction materials in more than 100 languages. A new website for teachers of Esperanto, www.esperanto.net, gives some idea of the current educational activity.
Official recognition. In 1954 the Unesco General Conference recognized that the achievements of Esperanto match Unesco's aims and ideals, and official relations were established between Unesco and UEA. Collaboration between the two organizations continues. In 1977 Unesco's Director General, Mr. Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, addressed the 62nd World Esperanto Congress. In 1985 the General Conference called on member states and international organizations to promote the teaching of Esperanto in schools and its use in international affairs. UEA also has consultative status with the United Nations, UNICEF, the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Meetings and travel. More than a hundred international conferences and meetings are held each year in Esperanto - without translators or interpreters. The biggest is the World Congress of Esperanto, held in Zagreb (2001), Fortaleza, Brazil (2002), Gothenburg, Sweden (2003), Beijing (2004), and Vilnius, Lithuania (2005). World Congresses will take place in Florence, Italy (2006), Yokohama (2007). The first symposium of Esperanto speakers in Arab countries took place in Amman in 2000, the sixth All-Americas Congress was held in Cuba in 2004, and the fourth Asian Congress took place in Kathmandu in 2005. The 2005 list of the Pasporta Servo, a service run by UEA's youth section, contains addresses of 1364 hosts in 89 countries providing free overnight accommodation to Esperanto-speaking travelers.
Research and Libraries. Many universities include Esperanto in courses on linguistics; a few offer it as a separate subject. Particularly noteworthy are Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest, with a degree option in Esperanto, and the University of Poznan, Poland, with a degree program in interlinguistics. The Modern Language Association of America's Annual Bibliography records more than 300 scholarly publications on Esperanto every year. The library of the Esperanto Association of Britain has more than 20,000 items. Other large libraries include the International Esperanto Museum in Vienna (part of the National Library of Austria), the Hodler Library at the UEA's headquarters in Rotterdam, and the Esperanto collection in Aalen, Germany. The Vienna and Aalen collections can be consulted through the Internet and the international lending system.
Professional contacts and special interests. Organizations for Esperanto speakers include those for doctors, writers, railway workers, scientists, musicians, and numerous others. They often publish their own journals, hold conferences and help to expand the language for professional and specialized use. The International Academy of Sciences of San Marino facilitates collaboration at the university level. Original and translated publications appear regularly in such fields as astronomy, computing, botany, entomology, chemistry, law and philosophy. Organizations exist for special-interest groups such as Scouts and Guides, the blind, chess and Go players; and UEA's youth section, TEJO, holds frequent international meetings and publishes its own periodicals. Buddhists, Shintoists, Catholics, Quakers, Protestants, Mormons and Baha'is have their own organizations, and many social-activist groups use the language.
Literature. The flourishing literary tradition in Esperanto has been recognized by PEN International, which accepted an Esperanto affiliate at its 60th Congress in September 1993. Notable present-day writers in Esperanto include the novelists Trevor Steele (Australia), Istvan Nemere (Hungary) and Spomenka Stimec (Croatia); the poets William Auld (Scotland), Mikhail Gishpling (Russia/Israel) and Abel Montagut (Catalonia); and the essayists and translators Probal Dasgupta (India), Fernando de Diego (Venezuela) and Kurisu Kei (Japan). Auld was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in both 1999 and 2000 for his contributions to poetry.
Translations. Literary translations published recently include Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Garcia Marquez's one Hundred Years of Solitude, Umar Khayyam's Rubaiyat, Grass's The Tin Drum, Marco Polo's Book of Wonders, and Cao Xueqin's great family saga Dream of the Red House. For children, Asterix, Winnie-the-Pooh and Tin-Tin have been joined by Strewelpeter and Pippi Longstocking, and the complete Moomintroll books of world-renowned Finnish author Tove Jansson, as well as the Oz books of L. Frank Baum, have been made available on the World Wide Web. Translations out of Esperanto include Maskerado, a book published in Esperanto in 1965 by Tivadar Soros, father of the financier George Soros, detailing the survival of his family during the Nazi occupation of Budapest. This work was recently published in English in Britain (2000) and the United States (2001), and has now appeared also in Russian, German, and Turkish.
Theatre and Cinema. Plays by dramatists as diverse as Goldoni, Ionesco, Shakespeare and Alan Ayckbourn have been performed in recent years in Esperanto. Many plays of Shakespeare exist in Esperanto translation: the most recent performance in Esperanto was a production of King Lear in Hanoi, Vietnam, in December 2001, with a local cast. Although Chaplin's The Great Dictator used Esperanto-language signs in its sets, feature-length films are less common. A notable exception is William Shatner's cult film Incubus, whose dialogue is entirely in Esperanto.
Music. Musical genres in Esperanto include popular and folk songs, rock, cabaret, solo and choir pieces, and opera. Popular composers and performers, including Britain's Elvis Costello and the USA's Michael Jackson, have recorded in Esperanto, written scores inspired by the language, or used it in their promotional materials. Several tracks from the all-Esperanto Warner Music album Esperanto, launched in Spain in November 1996, placed high on the Spanish pop charts. Classical orchestra and chorus pieces with texts in Esperanto include Lou Harrison's La Koro Sutro and David Gaines's first symphony, both from the US. Music in Esperanto can be found on-line, including several sites devoted to Esperanto karaoke.
Periodicals. Over 100 magazines and journals are published regularly in Esperanto, including the monthly news magazine Monato, the literary magazine Fonto, and UEA's own journal Esperanto. The biweekly news digest Eventoj offers an electronic edition as well, as does Monato; a number of magazines provide on-line archives. Other periodicals include publications in medicine and science, religious magazines, periodicals for young people, educational periodicals, literary magazines, and special-interest publications.
Radio and television. Radio stations in Austria, Brazil, China, Cuba, Estonia, Hungary, Italy and Poland broadcast regularly in Esperanto, as does Vatican Radio. Several programs are also available over the Internet. TV stations in various countries broadcast Esperanto courses, including a recent 16-part adaptation of the BBC's Muzzy in Gondoland on the Polish Channel one network.
Internet. Electronic networks are the fastest-growing
|
18,479
| 1
| 3
|
�间。想象一下，当伊莱·惠特尼(Eli Whitney)发明了一种设备，可以更有效地执行这个过程。
当然，还是要有人用曲柄来开动机器，或者用马把机器从棉花地里赶过去。但是棉花行业的任何人都能认识到这台机器的价值，它可以在一天内生产更多的棉花。棉花越多，利润越高。
今天，我们已经取得了很大的进步，机器甚至不需要像18和19世纪那样由人类来操作。今天去任何一家啤酒厂，你都会看到一条自动化的装配线，机器在那里操作机器。或者在工作时打开电脑，通过一款营销软件发出数千封电子邮件。
自动化系统取代了简单的功能，无极荣耀4负责人这些功能任何人都可以快速上手，但却非常耗时。机器或软件不需要超级智能;它只需要遵循它的程序。它不需要不断学习和进化。
新的自动化与旧的自动化不同，在更广泛的意义上，我们使用自动化的方式也不同。有一种类型的工作流本质上是自己处理的。这个自动化的定义可以包含许多不同类型的技术,从最简单的收拾罐啤酒等项目在一个盒子里,数字化的常规业务流程员工花时间在今天基于ai的工作流可以使用机器学习,甚至重新路由运行的流程提出建议。
人工智能
人工智能是让事情变得有趣的地方——以至于埃隆•马斯克(Elon Musk)称其为我们“存在的最大威胁”，斯蒂芬•霍金(Stephen Hawking)表示，无视人工智能令人担忧的影响将是“我们可能犯下的最严重错误”。
更大的担忧减轻了，因为人工智能被设计成模仿人类智能，具有无限的学习潜力。不像简单的自动化系统，你有一个机器把东西放进一个盒子里，你可以教你的狗这样做，你需要更先进的智能，知道如何根据你过去在Netflix上的观看历史建议看哪部电影。
科学家们担心人工智能，因为它有潜力超越人类智能，就像我们的知识超过蜗牛一样。作为地球上最聪明的物种，我们人类甚至很难想象一个我们无法控制的世界。但现在有了这种可能性。
那么，为什么世界上大多数大型企业和公司都在投资基于人工智能的系统呢?
根据Vanson Bourne的研究，80%的企业已经在使用某种形式的人工智能，62%的企业计划聘请首席人工智能官。从IT到医疗保健，所有行业都涌现出人工智能部门，以提供更好的服务，并改善内部流程。
埃森哲(Accenture)的一项研究发现，到2035年，人工智能技术将使生产率提高40%，使经济增长翻一番。在2017年，Statista发现84%的全球企业相信人工智能将给他们带来竞争优势。
随着人工智能能力的提高，越来越多不同行业的企业将不可避免地采用人工智能。在一个最重要的企业已经在使用人工智能的市场上，不采用这项技术意味着企业将被甩在后面。
类型的人工智能
“目前的人工智能生态系统包括机器学习、机器人和人工神经网络。在过去的几十年里，人工智能的发展主要围绕着语言、数学和逻辑推理能力的发展。然而，人工智能的下一波发展方向是发展情商。”——Statista
人工智能有各种各样的形状和大小，有一个由子集和子集中的子集组成的复杂系统。但《人工智能的优势》一书的作者托马斯·达文波特(Thomas H. Davenport)仅根据功能对其进行了如下概述:
流程自动化:
企业可以使用人工智能来自动化复杂的内部流程。基于人工智能的过程自动化不同于更简单的自动化工具，因为它需要更高的智能。这方面的例子包括通过语言处理来检查法律文件，或者通过查看系统中的数据来检测未付的发票。你的数据是当今最常见、最重要的人工智能企业类型。
认知观点:
这种类型的人工智能不仅能检测数据，还能分析数据，得出未来的预测或建议。人工智能可以研究顾客的行为，如购买行为或在亚马逊上的浏览历史，以建议类似的商品。它得到的数据越多，它的预测就越准确。公司不仅可以利用�
|
18,479
| 2
| 0
|
ssa durata - spiega Chiara De Gregorio, prima autrice dello studio che è stato pubblicato su Current Biology - durante le nostre spedizioni nelle foreste pluviali del Madagascar e la collaborazione con un gruppo locale che si occupa della protezione e dello studio di questi primati fortemente minacciati dalla riduzione del loro habitat, abbiamo registrato i canti di venti diversi gruppi di indri (39 animali in tutto) nel loro habitat naturale. Ogni membro di un gruppo famigliare di indri canta insieme agli altri in duetti e cori coordinati."
Non soltanto gli indri tengono il tempo, ma fanno anche variazioni: "Abbiamo rilevato che questi canti possiedono effettivamente categorie ritmiche in cui l'intervallo è isocronico (1:1) oppure doppio rispetto al primo (1:2), pattern tra i più diffusi nella musica umana. Inoltre - dice ancora De Gregorio - gli indri cantano con un ritardando, cioè un ritmo gradualmente più lento, che è peculiare di diverse tradizioni musicali umane".
"C'è un interesse di lunga data nel cercare di capire come si è evoluta la musicalità umana - dichiara Andrea Ravignani, altro firmatario dello studio - ma questo tratto non è in realtà presente solo negli esseri umani. Cercare abilità musicali in altre specie ci permette sia di costruire un albero evolutivo di queste caratteristiche, sia di capire come le capacità ritmiche si sono originate ed evolute negli umani". "Grazie a questo lavoro speriamo si apra la strada a indagini su animali fino ad ora non considerati da questo punto di vista - aggiunge De Gregorio - Abbiamo scelto di osservare i lemuri perché il loro canto era noto, ma non sono gli unici tra i primati a comunicare con dei canti: lo fanno anche i gibboni, per esempio, e sarebbe interessante studiare se nei loro segnali complessi caratterizzati da note ripetute si riscontrano le categorie ritmiche".
"I ritmi categorici - continua Ravignani - sono solo uno dei sei universali musicali che sono stati identificati fino ad ora. Ci piacerebbe andare alla ricerca di altri universali musicali in indri e altre specie, come ad esempio di una organizzazione gerarchica dei beat. Incoraggiamo anche lavori comparativi su indri e altre specie in pericolo per ottenere maggiori evidenze, prima che sia troppo tardi per ascoltare e ammirare i loro incredibili canti".
Lo studio del gruppo dell'Università di Torino ha anche un forte valore per la tutela della biodiversità: "Gli indri sono tra i lemuri a maggiore rischio di estinzione perché hanno una dieta molto complessa- spiega De Gregorio - si nutrono di circa 200 piante diverse e non sopravvivono, forse proprio per questo, in cattività. Sono animali che vivono soltanto sugli alberi, saltando dall'uno all'altro, non hanno le zampe adatte per muoversi al suolo. È chiaro che se non si preserva la foresta pluviale del Madagascar questi animali sono destinati a scomparire per sempre".Toronto dental surgeon Dr. Michael Casas regularly treats youngsters with mouthfuls of rotting baby teeth.
Every year, a few hundred youngsters with severe dental decay end up at the Hospital for Sick Children, where he is director of the facility’s dental clinics.
According to a study released Thursday, every year, 19,000 Canadian children under age 6 suffer decay so extensive they need to go to hospital, be put under general anesthesia and undergo day surgery.
Seeing “brown, rotten stumps in mouths is fairly common,” remarked Casas, adding that a couple of times a year, he sees cases so bad he must extract all 20 of a child’s primary teeth.
“It’s uncomfortable for the child and uncomfortable for the parent … but it’s a common condition that for the most part is preventable,” he said.
Filling or treating cavities and extracting teeth accounts for 31 per cent of all day surgeries for children between the ages of 1 and 5, making it the leading cause of day surgery for children in this age group.
The problem hurts Canadian taxpayers in the wallet, with hospital care alone costing $21.2 million annually, according to the CIHI report. On top of that, public dollars are also spent on dental surgeons and anesthesiologists.
Worse, the CIHI report reveals only part of the problem, since many other children are treated for severe decay at dentists’ offices and community clinics.
The consequences of rotting baby teeth — otherwise known as “early childhood caries” — can be dire, according to CIHI.
“Pain, difficulty eating and sleeping, speech difficulties and poor self-esteem may occur, affecting growth and ability to concentrate and function. Quality of life can be seriously impaired,” the report states.
In Ontario, 9,610 such operations were carried out during the fiscal years 2010-11 and 2011-12. The average yearly rate is 8.4 surgeries for every 1,000 children.
Ontario’s rate is lower than all other provinces and territories studied. (Quebec did not participate.) Nunavut’s is highest, with 97 surgeries for every 1,000 children.
Rates vary substantially across the province. In northwestern Ontario, there are 70 operations for every 1,000 children, compared with only 3.4 in Mississauga-Halton.
Carlos Quiñónez, director of the dental public health program at the University of Toronto’s dental school and a contributor to the report, said the high rate of decay is not simply a problem of children not brushing their teeth enough.
“This is a social disease, not simply a disease of behaviour,” he said.
Contributing factors include a lack of early childhood nutrition and dental care, fluoridation and availability of dental services.
The study found that day surgery rates are 3.9 times higher for children in the least affluent neighbourhoods, 8.6 times higher for those from communities with large aboriginal populations, and 3.1 times higher for children from rural areas.
Casas said he also sees children from middle-class families. Often the decay can be the result of children constantly having bottles full of milk or juice with them, even in bed. Children who breastfeed during the night and for longer periods of their childhood can also be at greater risk for cavities, he said.From a lead cargo tag uncovered by archaeologists in Jamestown, Va., to unauthorized postage stamps astronauts intended to sell, members of the space program have been inventive about what they take into space.
In between the final launch of the NASA space shuttle Atlantis in July 2011 and its first space flight 30 years earlier, there were more than 100 journeys -- and just about as many unusual items on board.
Wondering what other offbeat items humans have launched into space? Whether it's a paper airplane or a stuffed animal added to a space shuttle's manifesto, or even a DIY project that sent a child's toy into near-orbit, there have been plenty of upward-bound items that were far from necessary cargo. If you think these examples were odd, we're sure you'll want to know why the cells of a long-dead woman were on-board or why glow-in-the-dark beads tagged along for a ride.T-shirt appartenente alla collezione Yamaha VR46 in cotone con inserti in poliestere ed ispirata alla moto Yamaha M1 in versione 2019 con cui Valentino Rossi corre in MotoGP. Su petto un ampio numero 46 e la grafica Yamaha Factory Racing, ripetuti sul dorso della t-shirt.
Composizione: 85%Cotone ; 15% Poliestere>
见别人取完款健忘退卡就分开，便将卡中的钱取走。近日，刘某真因涉嫌信用卡诈骗罪被移送漳浦县查察院审查告状。
本年4月2日17时许，被害人刘某在漳浦县旧镇镇某银行ATM机处，取款后健忘退卡便分开，后来来的刘某真发觉了这张银行卡，便将卡中的1.8万元取走。刘某发觉卡里的钱被取走后便报了警，后刘某真自动投案自首，并将1.8万元还给刘某，并取得刘某的谅解，刘某真现被取保候审在家期待最终处置成果。Attività politica e diplomatica. Continua nella stampa e nell’opinione pubblica mondiale l’impressione per la dichiarazione del gran Consiglio del Fascismo.
A Ginevra si riunisce il Consiglio della S.d.N. sotto la Presidenza del belga Carton de Wiart. Dopo una discussione sull’appello formulato dalla Finlandia contro il Governo dell’Urss, il Consiglio delibera di reimettere ogni decisione in merito all’Assemblea che si riunirà lunedì prossimo.
A Riga chiude i suoi lavori la decima conferenza dei Ministri degli Esteri dei Paesi Baltici (Lituania,Estonia e Lettonia); il comunicato ufficiale, diramato in tale occasione, deplora che la Finlandia si sia allontanata dal punto di vista baltico.
Attività militare. In Finlandia le truppe russe, battute a Kiviniemi, indietreggiano di 10 Km sull’istmo di Carelia. Petsamo è sempre in mano ai finlandesi; unità navali finlandesi attaccano la flotta russa e penetrano nel porto russo di Kronstadt, danneggiando alcune navi sovietiche.
Sul fronte occidentale attività di artiglieria e di fanteria, particolarmente tra la Mosella e il Reno.
L’aviazione germanica compie voli di ricognizione sulla Francia occidentale e centrale.
Sulle coste britanniche affondano i mercantili inglesi Brandon, di 8668 tonn., Corea di 751 tonn., la carboniera danese Scotia, di 2600 tonn.; il piroscafo norvegese Gimlie, 1271 tonnellate.
Il mercantile tedesco Henning Oldendorff, di 3648 tonn., è catturato da una nave da guerra britannica.Phonological disorder occurs when a child does not develop the ability to produce some or all sounds necessary for speech that are normally used at his or her age.
Phonological disorder is sometimes referred to as articulation disorder, developmental articulation disorder, or speech sound production disorder. If there is no known cause, it is sometimes called "developmental phonological disorder." If the cause is known to be of neurological origin, the names "dysarthria" or "dyspraxia" are often used. Phonological disorder is characterized by a child's inability to create speech at a level expected of his or her age group because of an inability to form the necessary sounds.
There are many different levels of severity of phonological disorder. These range from speech that is completely incomprehensible, even to a child's immediate family members, to speech that can be understood by everyone but in which some sounds are slightly mispronounced. Treatment for phonological disorder is important not only for the child's development to be able to form speech sounds, but for other reasons, as well. Children who have problems creating speech sounds may have academic problems in subject areas such as spelling or reading. Also, children who sound different than their peers may find themselves frustrated and ridiculed, and may become less willing to participate in play or classroom activities.
Phonological disorder is often divided into three categories, based on the cause of the disorder. One cause is structural problems, or abnormalities in the areas necessary for speech sound production, such as the tongue or the roof of the mouth. These abnormalities make it difficult for children to produce certain sounds, and in some cases make it impossible for a child to produce the sounds at all. The structural problem causing the phonological disorder generally needs to be treated before the child goes into language therapy. This therapy is especially useful, because, in many of these cases, correction of the structural problem results in correction of the speech sound problem.
The second category of phonological disorder is problems caused by neurological problems or abnormalities. This category includes problems with the muscles of the mouth that do not allow the child sufficient fine motor control over the muscles to produce all speech sounds. The third category of phonological disorder is phonological disorder of an unknown cause. This is sometimes called "developmental phonological disorder." Although the cause is not known, there is much speculation. Possible causes include slight brain abnormalities, causes rooted in the child's environment, and immature development of the neurological system. As of 2002, there is research pointing to all of these factors, but no definitive cause has been found.
The symptoms of phonological disorder differ significantly depending on the age of the child. It is often difficult to detect this disorder, as the child with phonological disorder develops speech sounds more slowly than his or her peers; generally, however, he or she develops them in the same sequence. Therefore, speech that may be normal for a four-year-old child may be a sign of phonological disorder in a six-year-old.
Nearly all children develop speech sounds in the same sequence. The consonant sounds are grouped into three main groups of eight sounds each: the early eight, the middle eight, and the late eight. The early eight include consonant sounds such as "m," "b,", and "p." The middle eight include sounds such as "t," "g", and "chi," and the late eight include more complicated sounds such as "sh," "th," "z," and "zh." Many children do not normally finish mastering the late eight until they are seven or eight years old. As children normally develop speech sound skills, there are some very common mistakes that are made. These include the omission of sounds, (i.e., frequently at the end of words), the distortion of sounds, or the substitution of one sound for another. Often the substitution is of a sound that the child can more easily produce for one that he or she cannot.
The diagnosis for phonologic disorder depends greatly on the age of the child in question. Children who are four years old may have speech production difficulties that show normal development for their age, while children who are eight years old and making the same mistakes may have phonological disorder. In children with phonological disorder, the pattern and order of speech sound acquisition is usually similar to that of normally developing children. However, the speech sound skills develop more slowly, so age is an important factor in determining a diagnosis of phonological disorder. Children with phonological disorder may make the same speech sound mistakes as younger, normally developing children. In some cases, however, children with phonological disorder have demonstrated more instances of omissions, substitutions, and distortions in their speech.
When exploring a diagnosis of phonological disorder, it is generally recommended that a physician check for other possible causes of the signs and symptoms. A child's hearing should be checked, because speech sounds that are not heard well by a child cannot be imitated and learned well. In school-age children, reading comprehension should be checked to discover any other language disorders, which are sometimes present in addition to phonological disorder. Any general developmental delays should also be checked by the physician. It is important to remember that for some children whose native language is one other than English, the problems with speech sounds may result from poor crossover of sounds between the child's languages. Therefore, when diagnosing a child with a different native language, it is recommended that tests involve the child's first language, as well as English. Also, it must be remembered that in some parts of the country, normal pronunciation of some words is different from pronunciation in other parts of the country. Therefore a child's background and history can be very important in making a diagnosis.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV-TR ) states that for a diagnosis of phonological disorder to be made, three general criteria must be met. The first criterion is that the child is not developing speech sounds skills considered to be appropriate for his or her age group. Also, this lack of speech sound acquisition must be causing problems for the child at home, at school, or in other important aspects of the child's life. If the child is mentally retarded, has problems with his or her speech muscles or hearing, or if there is environmental deprivation, a diagnosis of phonological disorder may still be appropriate. The diagnosis can only be made, however, if the lack of speech sounds skill is considered greater than the child's other problems.
Phonological disorder of unknown cause is considered significantly more common than phonological disorder that is caused by neurological or structural abnormalities. It has been estimated that 7–8% children who are five years old have phonological disorder with any cause (developmental phonological disorder). About 7.5% of children between the ages of three and eleven are thought to have development phonological disorder. Phonological disorder is more common in boys than it is in girls. Estimates suggest that two to four times as many boys as girls have the
|
18,479
| 2
| 1
|
储躲的最末机密。
1、注册：看看自力逛戏开收引擎。第1次进进逛戏，制作宇宙飞船，以开采资本，以太星际区块链逛戏开收
假如近征胜利，以太星际逛戏分白形式定造，以太星际体系开收app形式。以太星际逛戏挖矿开收，以太星际仄台体系APP开收，以太星际体系仄台拆建，以太星际体系APP开收，以太星际体系硬件开收找蔡死I88-I928⑻O24微/电以太星际体系开收形式， 以太星际（0xUniverse）是1款基于区块链手艺的划时期逛戏。星际中的每颗星球皆是无独占奇的且具有珍躲代价。玩家需供正在众多的星际中停行探究、殖仄易近，中心提醒：以太星际体系开收，Как выигрывать в БК Париматч?
Tüm bu minimum bahisler, zorluklar, 3’ünüz ve sosyal kurumlarda eşittir ve yüksek silindirler için en kısa sürede, beklenen oranda kazanacaksınız. Herhangi bir 2’nin ortaya çıkması ve oyun ağı desteğine biraz destek uygulanması, yeni başlayanlar için bir aldatmaca olabilir.
Bahis taktikleri Bir bahis yapmak imkansızdır, ancak standart kayıp türleri vardır, ancak ofisler bir spor olabilir. Sorun şu ki, ücretsiz tehlikeli anlar yok, koşulları okuyun.
Bahisler ve kumardaki “Parimatch” da nasıl kazanılır?
Başlıcaları internette herkesin doğrudan risk altında olduğu gösterilir. Durumda, kazanan parimatch ve cipsler stratejiye ve bir kuruşa dönüşür, ancak size ve emicilere son teslim tarihleri yoktur. Başarı ve sağduyu tüm riskler değildir. Dikkatli olun Eğitim kurslarının zamanı geldi, bahis içeriyor.
PariMatch sanal futbolunda nasıl kazanılır?
Online teknik destek hizmeti nasıl yapılır düşme riskini azaltır . Nasıl bahse girerim. Temel olarak, bu para birimi hesabı. Tüm para bir spor gibi bir durumdur, hangi kurallara, gelire darbe vurmak en iyisidir.
“ParisMatch” nasıl yenilir: sanal futbol ve sırları
Ekranda spor yapmak, hala parimatch yapmak zor yani. BC Parimatch, BC’yi izlemeyi ve böyle bir parimatch durumu hakkında teklifte bulunur.
Rağmen parimatch banka mevduat. Böyle bir parimatch’da, çevrimiçi bahislerin interneti bilgi ve deneyim gibi kazanma olasılığı daha yüksektir.- What does it’s a Hail Mary mean?
- What does it mean to say 10 Hail Marys?
- What are the 5 types of Catholic prayers?
- Why do Protestants not believe in Mary?
- What is the purpose of saying the rosary?
- What are the words for Hail Mary?
- What does the Hail Mary mean for kids?
- What does it mean to say 3 Hail Marys?
- Why do we pray the Hail Mary?
- Is Rosary in the Bible?
- Is it wrong to pray to saints?
- Does God really hear my prayers?
What does it’s a Hail Mary mean?
A Hail Mary pass or Hail Mary route in American football refers to any very long forward pass made in desperation with only a small chance of success, especially at or near the end of a half.
What does it mean to say 10 Hail Marys?
A: The ten Hail Marys are part of the evolution of the rosary. … The Dominican tradition consolidated the combination of Hail Marys and events of Jesus’ life added to each Hail Mary. Over time fifteen mysteries (events of Jesus’ life) were retained and combined with the Hail Marys for each one of the mysteries.
What are the 5 types of Catholic prayers?
The basic forms of prayer are adoration, contrition, thanksgiving and supplication, abbreviated as A.C.T.S. The Liturgy of the Hours, the seven canonical hours of the Catholic Church prayed at fixed prayer times, is recited daily by clergy, religious and devout believers.
Why do Protestants not believe in Mary?
The Roman Catholic Church reveres Mary, the mother of Jesus, as “Queen of Heaven.” However, there are few biblical references to support the Catholic Marian dogmas — which include the Immaculate Conception, her perpetual virginity and her Assumption into heaven. This is why they are rejected by Protestants.
What is the purpose of saying the rosary?
Catholics believe the Rosary is a remedy against severe trials, temptations and the hardships of life, and that the Rosary is one of the great weapons given to believers in their battle against every evil.
What are the words for Hail Mary?
Hail Mary, Full of Grace, The Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of death.
What does the Hail Mary mean for kids?
Hail Mary is a Christian prayer to Mary, the mother of Jesus. … Some things were also added to the prayer during the 13th century (the 1200s). When a person says a Hail Mary, he asks Mary to pray for him. In Roman Catholicism, the Hail Mary makes up the most important part of the Rosary.
What does it mean to say 3 Hail Marys?
Three Hail Marys is a traditional Roman Catholic devotional practice of reciting three Hail Marys as a petition for purity and other virtues. Believers recommend that it be prayed after waking in the morning, and before going to bed, following the examination of conscience at night.
Why do we pray the Hail Mary?
The Hail Mary (Latin: Ave Maria) is a traditional Christian prayer of praise for the Blessed Virgin Mary. Since the sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic version of the prayer closes with an appeal for her intercession. In Catholic Latin Church, the prayer forms the basis of the Rosary and the Angelus prayers.
Is Rosary in the Bible?
Q: Is there a biblical basis for the Rosary? A: As you know the bible does “not” tell us to pray the Rosary because this form of prayer originated only during the middle ages. However, important elements of the Rosary are biblical and/or belong to the common Christian beliefs. Judge for yourself.
Is it wrong to pray to saints?
It’s wrong to worship saints because worship belongs to God alone. It’s not wrong to pray to a saint for his or her intercession. It’s no different from asking someone her on Earth to remember you in their prayers.
Does God really hear my prayers?
God hears all your prayers and, in one sense, he answers all your prayers. But we do not always receive what we ask for. When we ask God for something, the response will be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ or ‘Wait’.Son yıllarda kötü beslenen genç nesil genç yaşlarda kalp krizi geçirerek hayatını kaybediyor.
Her türlü tatlandırıcı, gazlı içecek, un ve nişasta; diyabet hastalığı ve kalp krizi nedeni.
İç Hastalıkları ve Kardiyoloji Uzmanı Profesör Doktor Canan Karatay kola içenlerin ömrünün kısaldığını ifade ediyor.
Kola çok tehlikeli. Bir kutu kola içildiği zaman ilk on dakikada vücudun günlük ihtiyacının 100 katı şeker, kana karışır. Yirminci dakikada kan şekeri aniden yükselir, buna karşılık olarak da insülin hormonu yükselir. Kırkıncı dakikadan sonra kafeinin tümü kana geçer ve kan basıncını yükseltir. Kırkbeşinci dakikadan sonra beyinde mutluluk hormonu olan dopamin üretimi artar. 1-1,5 saat sonra ani halsizlik hissi, acıkma hissi, huzursuzluk, ellerde titreme başlar ve ardından yine kola ve tatlılara saldırılır. Çünkü bağımlılık başlamıştır. Sonra karaciğer yağlanması başlar, arkasından göbek yağlanması, bel çevresi genişliği ve memelerin büyümesi artar.
Karatay ayrıca hazır meyve suyunun C vitamini olmadığını ve ürik asidi yükselterek, gut hastalığına neden olduğunu söylüyor.
- Hayran
- Mutlu
- Üzgün
- Kızgın
- Sıkıcı
- KorkunçDental crowns are thin caps made from porcelain, metal, or a mixture of both which cover the entire visible part of a tooth.
A crown can be made from several materials. They are:
Porcelain/Ceramic: This option is the most popular and often considered when the affected tooth is visible when you smile. Porcelain restorations can match the colour and texture of the surrounding teeth and blend in seamlessly.
Metal: A metal alloy can be used if you need a crown made of something stronger than porcelain. This type of restoration is sometimes used if the treated tooth is at the back of the mouth.
Mix of porcelain and metal: A mixture of metal and porcelain gives your restoration extra strength while still being aesthetic. Porcelain can be bonded to the metal crown to achieve a more natural look.
Dental crowns can provide a number of benefits to patients. These benefits aid with both the aesthetic and functional nature of the tooth. Increased strength and stability are the major structural advantages provided by crowns. Porcelain crowns also produce aesthetic results by matching the colour, texture and translucency of your existing teeth.
Dental crown treatment is completed over two appointments. During your first visit, your dentist will assess your situation and discuss the treatment with you. You can also ask any questions you may have.
In the next step, your tooth will be prepared for the crown. Your dentist will reduce the front, back and sides of your tooth to make room for the dental crown. Impressions will be taken, and your temporary crown will be placed.
Your dentist will send the impressions off to our dental laboratory where your permanent restoration will be fabricated.
At your second appointment, your dentist will place the crown on top of your prepared tooth and cement it permanently to the tooth.
Some of our practices also offer same-day crowns which only require one dental visit.
Dental crowns may be the right solution for you if you have heavily worn, fractured, broken, discoloured, restored, or severely decayed teeth. They can also be used to protect a root canal treated tooth. Further, a crown can be placed on a dental implant to replace a missing tooth.
During your appointment, your dentist will assess your situation and determine whether a crown is the right treatment option for you.
The longevity of your crown depends on several factors, such as the material, position of your crown and your oral hygiene habits.
In general, crown restorations can last 10 years or more. You can increase the longevity of your crown by brushing twice daily for at least 2 minutes and flossing daily. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleans also contribute to maintaining your restoration.
Your health fund may cover some of the treatment costs depending on your policy provider and the type of dental extras cover. If major dental work is part of your cover, you may be able to claim a proportion of the treatment cost.
Please ask our friendly receptionists for the treatment item numbers for your dental crown. Your health fund will be able to tell you how much you will be able to claim back.
We have over 15 Coastal Dental Care practices across Queensland and Northern New South Wales.
Find your closest practice by searching the map or by using our convenient practice locator tool below.
Browse our latest blogs and stay up to date with our company news, treatments, and helpful information about dentistry乔治和凯瑟琳以8万美元的折扣，买下了这栋别墅做为婚房。一间船屋、一个硕大的泳池，还有能同时停10几辆车的院子。中介曾向他们说明这里发生过谋杀案，但他们觉得无所谓，没想到28天之后，全家逃也似的撤离了房屋。
先来说说这起谋杀案，23岁的罗纳德报警说自己是唯一幸存者，但事实是，他在一夜之间杀了父母，以及4个弟弟妹妹。罗纳德的童年过得非常不开心，在家被控制欲超强的
|
18,479
| 2
| 2
|
�ضوری و مشاهده شرح حال نمیتوان تصمیم وتشخیصی لحاظ کرد. بهتراست شما با یک پزشک مشورت کنید.Biofuels are liquid or gaseous substances, such as biodiesel. They serve as a renewable alternative to fossil fuels in the EU transport sector and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels damage rubber, so using the wrong materials will damage the rubber. In this article we tell more.
The European Union has indicated that countries should encourage the use of biofuels. By 2020, 20% of all energy consumption should come from renewable energy sources. The transport and logistics sector must obtain at least 10% of transport petrol from renewable sources.
Biofuels are made from plant material or waste:
- Biofuels from vegetable materials
Examples of vegetable materials that can be used to make biofuels are palm oil, rapeseed, sugar cane, corn and grain.
- Biofuels from waste
Examples of waste where biofuels can be made are waste from animal feed, used cooking fat, wood chips or algae.
The European Union indicates that biofuels are an important item on the agenda. So more and more biofuels are being used that damage rubber that comes into contact with the fuel.
According to our expertise, there are three main points that are taken into account in the production, storage, transport and use of biofuels for rubber materials. First, the material must be able to form well to different types of seals. In addition, the material must be sustainable and the material must not be harmful to the environment.
After examining and testing different rubber materials, two excellent rubber materials came out of the test. These are NBR and FKM. Both suitable for forming to different seals and both durable. Both materials have been tested and have a proven advantage that they are well resistant to biofuels. Thanks to the durability of the materials, they contribute to maintaining a healthy environment.
Bio-NBR & Bio-FKM
The two materials respond to innovations in the global use of biofuels. The two materials offer a wide range of options for use in the biofuel process. Long-term test results show that these materials are resistant to biofuel degradation. Bio-NBR and Bio-FKM are seen as unique and problem-solving materials.
The resistant materials are also resistant to various liquids. Various liquids have been tested and will be used in the future. Ethanol 10 (E10) and Biodiesel (B10) are examples of liquids tested with NBR and FKM. To ensure the resistance of the liquids, an aggressive liquid FAM B has also been added to the test liquids. Even after adding this aggressive liquid, the materials remained resistant. Do you want to know which materials are resistant to which substances? Then consult our chemical resistance list.
- Structured design and R&D processes
- Structured realization processes
- Responding to customer expectations
- Thorough technical knowledge
- Clear and innovative vision
- Certificates for different materials
- Certified partners
- Innovative knowledge partner
We operate in the following markets:THE CONTAGION OF KINDNESS: THE ONLY THING YOU SHOULD BE SPREADING IN 2020
The Psychology of Pandemics breaks down a pandemic into 4 contagions, illustrating how the initial biological contagion catalyses three additional contagious responses; the contagions of fear, disinformation and, more positively, the contagion of kindness.
We recently published a report on the value of health, using this model to identify and understand emerging consumer behaviours, showing how the contagions impact health needs, motivations and priorities.
In the report, we outlined that the measures necessary (e.g. lockdown and social distancing) to control the biological contagion, and preserve people’s physical health, have taken an unfortunate toll on people’s mental health.
As a result, the global need for kindness has become even more pronounced. In this contagion of kindness people seek comfort, care and reassurance in the connections they have with others — evidenced by the collective applause for healthcare workers and the random acts of kindness we’ve seen from both brands and individuals.
The COVID-19 crisis is collective trauma, on a global scale
While controlling the spread of the COVID-19 virus is the global imperative, the drastic measures undertaken are having severe repercussions on people’s emotional wellbeing.
In fact, nearly half of the people living in the United States feel the coronavirus crisis is harming their mental health. With social distancing measures contributing to loneliness, increased unemployment triggering depression, and prolonged periods of uncertainty causing widespread anxiety, it is little wonder that people not only fear the pandemic itself, but also the impact it will have on their futures and the futures of their loved ones.
A pandemic is considered a global crisis — psychological research suggests crisis is a form of trauma. Experts argue that COVID-19 is a form of collective trauma, on a global scale. The psychological ramifications of trauma are significant, leaving many people feeling isolated, helpless and searching for reciprocal support however and wherever they can.
Kindness is good for you
It’s Mental Health Awareness Week and this year’s theme is (rather appropriately) kindness, defined by The Mental Health Foundation as “a cornerstone of our individual and collective mental health.”
Indeed, a growing body of research has highlighted the many positive benefits of kindness. From a healthier heart, to the slowing of the aging process (through the release of oxytocin), kindness impacts both our well-being and our physical health in ways that we previously thought unthinkable.
You can catch kindness
Firstly, kindness is contagious! This means it not only impacts the receiver, but also the giver and observer of the kind acts. ‘Catching’ kindness is not limited to face-to-face interaction, but spreads online too — through social networks and viral news stories.
Research has also shown that kindness spreads through others, and that every kind act has the potential to triple its impact. As such, one small act of kindness has the potential to cause a ripple effect and this is an ‘R number we’re certainly keen to increase!
Meaningful connections are powered by kindness
Secondly, kindness improves relationships. Through the ‘emotional bonds’ we form in groups, kindness enables more meaningful connections (vis-a-vis kindness has the ability to bring your brand closer to your consumers).
Kindness also has the capacity to create and nurture communities. Whether it be the creation of ‘a street WhatsApp’ group to help at risk neighbours, or the growing desire to ‘support local’ in order to ensure the survival of local favourites in a post-COVID world — kindness has the power to unite people and create real, meaningful change.
Kindness = happiness, happiness = kindness
Finally, brands should recognise the positive feedback loop between kindness and happiness, i.e. kindness makes you happy and happiness makes you kind.
Daily, we know people are struggling with their mental health and mounting uncertainty around many aspects of their lives. It is clear that brands should foster a kinder and more human-first approach to make their consumers happy. Brands able to become ‘kindness pioneers’, making people happy, are those most likely to retain a loyal consumer base through uncertain times.
We know kindness is good for business
At Brand Genetics we believe in ‘Positive Innovation’, which means innovating with people’s happiness and wellbeing in mind.
By making human happiness a key (or even the primary) objective, Positive Innovation can help humanise innovation and tap into a fundamental and universal human goal; the pursuit of happiness. It can also help deliver profitable new products and services that can drive growth and keep people coming back for more.
The Human Experience (HX) Learnings
We already know kindness is one of the top five most valued character strengths for Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Gen X, Millennials and Gen Z. The events of 2020 thus far have shown this human need for kindness, for care and reassurance, is now greater than ever.
We have seen the pandemic trigger a societal shift towards a newfound value for care workers, the emotional labour and kindness that once went unnoticed. From mutual aid groups to the global Care Workers Clap, a renewed appreciation for kindness may pave the way for what the WEF is calling the ‘mental health care revolution’.
All brands should remember that kindness is contagious and an act of kindness at an individual or personal level has the potential to cause a positive ripple effect. We advocate all brands should make a long term commitment to kindness — don’t doubt the power and impact of small acts of kindness.
After all, people are looking for something better than ‘normal’. They want a safer, happier and kinder future.
Nathania Messer is a senior consultant at Brand Genetics, an agency specialising in human-centred insight and innovation. Having worked in insight and innovation for 5 years, Nathania has a breadth of experience in the world of FMCG and beyond.The goal of slave voice training is to alter the slave’s speak into a pattern and inflection that her Master finds desirable and is befitting her position as his slave. She learns how, when and where to speak and when to remain silent. It is desirable for two primary reasons. The first is to make her easier to manage, and the second is to demonstrate to her that even her speech is controlled by her Master. There is a particular beauty in the speech pattern and voice inflections of a well-trained slave.
Her Master has the duty to establish rules that make the slave a more effective servant and to make her easy to manage. She is his property, and as such needs managed correctly. Voice training is one tool used for efficient management of his property. It provides an effective groundwork for higher level training. The Master controls communication which makes training easier for both the Master and slave.
This does not mean that a slave can’t express concerns or ask questions, communication between the two is necessary. It just means the Master has control of when and how the communication is done.
Voice training will insure that her Master has control of all conversation and not the slave, gives her a clear method and means to communicate to her Master, improves the sound of her speaking voice and gives her another way of expressing her submission.
Forcing a slave to adhere to a submissive speech pattern helps her focus her whole being on her slavery. It’s not just a behavioral change, but also a change of her thought process. In psychology it is often said the behavior changes attitude and attitude changes behavior. Therefore acting “as if” you are a slave held mold your attitude into being a slave. You feel your slavery by acting “as if” you are one thus shaping you into a slave.
Slave training is geared to molding and shaping a slave to serve her Master. It is one of the many ways a slave used to create within her the self-image of being her Master’s property. A Master takes command of how, where, and when a slave is allowed to use her voice.
Levels of Speech Patterns a slave will learn in voice training:
Generally, the slave will have to learn two or more different levels of speech patterns. Usually in the highest level, the slave remains silent until spoken to and if not spoken to, must ask for permission to speak. Her speech at the highest level is directly under the control of her Master.
Usually there is at least one lower level of speech. At a lower level, the slave usually has permission to speak, but still must use a protocol that will usually involve calling him “Master” or “Sir”. My personal speech modes (levels) are covered in the “MASTER’S Domain” section of this website. I use three slave modes.
Usually in training, the slave’s voice is first restricted, then granted back on a limited basis and taught the details of the different levels of speech. Removing her speech first, causes her to focus on the relearning process more. She has to learn the new patterns of speech in order to communicate.
Infractions are often punished immediately, but punishment alone is not a good method of training. Encouragement and praise are often more effective than punishment. The speech patterns are not normal, but a slave usually adapts fairly fast to the different levels of speech.
EXAMPLES OF TWO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COMMUNICATION in voice training:
Examples of Required communication in a Higher MODE such as the slave mode: Speech will change depending on the MODE a Master has placed his slave in.
A) “Master” is the Master’s role, title, and name. A slave will always refer to him only as “Master”, “The Master” , “my Master”, “Sir”, or “my Owner” depending on how it is being used in a sentence and to whom the slave is speaking.
B) A slave’s reference to herself is always “Your slave” or “Your property” or “she” as a secondary reference when speaking to her Master. When speaking with others, a slave refers to herself as “this slave” and uses “she” as a secondary reference. A slave will never use the words “me”, “my” or “I”. The only exceptions are that a slave can say “my Master”, “my slave sister”, or “my slavery”
C) A slave says “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!” every time the slave:
1) Is given any order.
2) Is told any piece of information, even if it doesn’t affect her.
3) Has her speech or behavior corrected or explained.
The slave says “Sir, No Sir, Thank You Sir!” when her response is negative.
The slave may occasionally strengthen the response by responding, “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Master Sir!” Another alternative when answering a question for information only is “Yes Master, Thank You Sir!” These variations are intended to only be used appropriately and cannot become a substitute for the normal response of “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank Your Sir!”
D) The slave can answer any yes or no question asked of her by stating “yes/no Sir” and will respond to assuming a position with only “yes, Sir” (example: the command – kneels – will be answered –“yes Sir”)
E) A slave never speaks unless spoken to. When the slave feels a need for the Master’s attention, the slave comes into the Master’s consciousness by:
1) PRESENTING herself (see section of Presenting to her Master).
2) Immediately asking only one time “Master Sir?”
The slave expresses her request for the Master’s attention regardless of what the Master is doing at the time. The request is presented in such a way as to NOT disturb what the Master is doing at the time, but sufficient to make the Master aware of the request.
3) Awaits the Master’s acknowledgment.
4) If asking a “yes” or “no” question says “Sir, do You wish Your slave to…, Sir” (whatever yes/no question the slave has), beginning with “Sir” and ending with “Sir”.
5) If asking to go to the bathroom, asks “Sir, do You wish Your slave to go to the bathroom, Sir?”
6) The slave responds “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” no matter what the Master’s response to any question.
7) If the question implies an action, the slave, after the normal “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” she will do the action and present to her Master for further instruction unless she is told to continue.
8) If the question doesn’t imply the slave’s action, the slave must additionally ask “Sir, do You wish Your slave to continue Sir?” Again, the slave will respond “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” no matter what answer is given.
9) If the slave feels the need to ask a question that is longer than a yes/no question, the slave asks:
(1) “Sir, do You wish Your slave to ask a question Sir?”
(2) Awaits the Master’s response.
(3) Says “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
(4) Asks her question if the Master’s response was affirmative.
10) If the slave feels the need to make a comment, she asks:
(1) “Sir, do You wish Your slave to make a comment Sir?”
(2) Awaits the Master’s response.
(3) Responds “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
(4) Makes the comment, if question answered in affirmative.
F) When the slave is already engaged in conversation with the Master, the slave doesn’t have to enter the Master’s consciousness by saying “Master Sir?”
G) When the Master has asked his slave a question, the slave doesn’t need to ask the Master’s intention regarding making a comment,
H) A slave refers to other slaves as “slave”, as “slave (first name), “slave sister”, or other identifiers or name defined by her Master.
I) “Sir, beg Your pardon Sir” is the only way a slave expresses her accidental activities. A slave never says “sorry”, or “excuse me.” It would be appropriate for a slave to use “Beg Your Pardon Sir” in a crowd when she has bumped into another.
J) “Sir, beg Your pardon Sir” is also the appropriate response when a slave didn’t hear or clearly understand an order. A slave says “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” only when she fully understands the explanation or order and when she feels the appreciation for having it given to her.
K) A slave enters into a conversation in the Master’s presence by asking
“Master Sir?” “Sir, do You wish Your slave to make a comment Sir?” This allows the slave into the conversation. The Master might also directly invite the slave into the conversation with a sign, a word, a look, or a nod which indicates the Master’s order to speak. The slave, as always, responds “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!”
L) When speaking with the Master, every sentence is begun and ended with the word “Sir”, and EVERY pause filled with “Sir” whether for a breath, a new thought, or any other purpose. When there is more than one thought to express, the slave can use a single “Sir” between sentences so that two “Sir’s” aren’t expressed together. Thoughts are expressed clearly, succinctly, and without run-on. Each thought is ended, rather than held with “you know”, “uh” or any other holder of speech. No holder of speech is ever used except for “Sir.”
M) Slaves are free to speak between themselves, even in the presence of their Master, so long as it is not distracting, does not compete with what the Master wants to express, can be immediately and easily interrupted by the Master interjecting and doesn’t interfere with the position the slave is currently holding.
N) A slave can always ask for clarification and understanding. She can ask if the Master is ready to receive her comments, but a slave does not ever argue!
O) In writing, any reference to a slave is always in the small case, even at the beginning of a sentence. References to persons of respect are always capitalized. The use of “I”, “me”, and “my” applies to writing, the same as in speech.
P) Every question a slave asks regarding the Master’s intention becomes an order once the Master answers and should be followed with “Sir, Yes Sir, thank You Sir.”
Q) A slave PRESENTS herself to say with her presence that she has completed all orders, has no need for the Master’s attention, and is ready for the next order. When all current orders are complete, the slave comes within the Master’s line of sight, and presents herself. If the Master is sitting or lying down, the slave presents herself in the standard way, fully PRESENTED, on her knees. When the Master is standing, the slave has the option to PRESENT herself STANDING, but can always fully PRESENT herself whenever that is what feels natural. At this point, a slave may be sent to “her place” to remain until needed. The slave will quietly remain in her place until given an order. If the slave wishes to speak while in “her place” she must say “Master” clearly to be heard and await his reply.
R) When a slave feels the need for food or drink, the slave always asks her Master his need first, then adds, “and Your slave?” A sample behavior would include:
1) PRESENTING appropriately, either full or standing.
2) Asking “Master Sir?”
3) Awaiting acknowledgment.
4) Asking “Sir, do You wish Your slave to get You some wine Sir?”
5) Responding “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
6) Then adding “and Your slave Sir?”
7) Again responding “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
LOWER MODE OR LEVEL EXAMPLES OF COMMUNICATION:
Service Mode – BEHAVIOR:
1) Addressing her Master:
The slave will address her Master as “Master” or “Sir” in this mode.
The slave will use!
“Yes/No, Sir “when responding to a question.
And “Yes, Sir”, when told an order. NOTE: This is different than the “slave mode” where you would say “Sir, Yes, Sir, Thank you, Sir” when responding to an order.
Examples of conversation with her Master in this mode:
“Sir, Your slave is going to the store, do you wish anything? She hopes to return in about 20 minutes, Sir”.
If part of a conversation “Do you wish to have a glass of wine, Sir?”
And “may your slave have a glass of wine, Sir”
If her Master is not engaging the slave in conversation the slave will say “Sir” before making a statement to get his attention. – “
|
18,479
| 2
| 3
|
and its reception was matched by widespread public interest in the origins and prehuman history of the earth. In the 1950s and 1960s, the exploration of outer space brought new awareness of our isolation in the cosmos. Nineteenth-century writers may have weathered the initial shock of our simian ancestry and the ungodly timescale of geology, but twentieth-century writers encountered a much fuller picture of what existed before humanity, and outside the bubble of our small planet. The writers I discuss here embraced that picture. The way they imagined the earth's history not only shaped their sense of what it meant to be modern; it shaped their sense of what it meant to be human, and conscious, and alive at any juncture of time and space.
- EnglishThe main reason why gradient descent is used for linear regression is the computational complexity: it's computationally cheaper (faster) to find the solution using the gradient descent in some cases.
The formula which you wrote looks very simple, even computationally, because it only works for univariate case, i.e. when you have only one variable. In the multivariate case, when you have many variables, the formulae is slightly more complicated on paper and requires much more calculations when you implement it in software:
Here, you need to calculate the matrix $X'X$ then invert it (see note below). It's an expensive calculation. For your reference, the (design) matrix X has K+1 columns where K is the number of predictors and N rows of observations. In a machine learning algorithm you can end up with K>1000 and N>1,000,000. The $X'X$ matrix itself takes a little while to calculate, then you have to invert $K\times K$ matrix - this is expensive.
So, the gradient descent allows to save a lot of time on calculations. Moreover, the way it's done allows for a trivial parallelization, i.e. distributing the calculations across multiple processors or machines. The linear algebra solution can also be parallelized but it's more complicated and still expensive.
Additionally, there are versions of gradient descent when you keep only a piece of your data in memory, lowering the requirements for computer memory. Overall, for extra large problems it's more efficient than linear algebra solution.
This becomes even more important as the dimensionality increases, when you have thousands of variables like in machine learning.
Remark. I was surprised by how much attention is given to the gradient descent in Ng's lectures. He spends nontrivial amount of time talking about it, maybe 20% of entire course. To me it's just an implementation detail, it's how exactly you find the optimum. The key is in formulating the optimization problem, and how exactly you find it is nonessential. I wouldn't worry about it too much. Leave it to computer science people, and focus on what's important to you as a statistician.
Having said this I must qualify by saying that it is indeed important to understand the computational complexity and numerical stability of the solution algorithms. I still don't think you must know the details of implementation and code of the algorithms. It's not the best use of your time as a statistician usually.
Note 1. I wrote that you have to invert the matrix for didactic purposes and it's not how usually you solve the equation. In practice, the linear algebra problems are solved by using some kind of factorization such as QR, where you don't directly invert the matrix but do some other mathematically equivalent manipulations to get an answer. You do this because matrix inversion is an expensive and numerically unstable operation in many cases.
This brings up another little advantageof the gradient descent algorithm as a side effect: it works even when the design matrix has collinearity issues. The usual linear algebra path would blow up and gradient descent will keep going even for collinear predictors.Creativity has become one of the most sought-after skills from graduates across business and industry. It is therefore imperative to infuse creativity training within business programs of study and professional development experiences, to remind people of their eternally curious and creative nature. The objective of this paper is to explore the literature around theories of creative potential and performance—including creative identity, creative mindset, and creative self-efficacy. We consider perspectives that reveal that creativity is a mindset predicated on beliefs and ways of thinking. Educational psychology literature and theories of creative self-belief illustrate how creative identity, mindset, and self-efficacy form the core of an individual’s belief system to think, act, and develop creatively in the world. This connects to the potential of arts-based methods as a means to infuse creative learning into business education. We illustrate how our findings can be put into practice by sharing an example of an art-based intervention that is currently in progress to develop creative capacity among students in an internationally known business program. We conclude with the idea that its incumbent upon business education, professional development, and training to incorporate methodologies that enhance creative capacity by initially eliminating or minimizing self-perceived limitations in people, such as fear, negative personal judgement, and chattering of the mind—and theories of creative self-belief provide a foundation that can undergird arts-based methods toward this goal.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited怎么找到苹果手机语音备忘录？
iPhone手机中没有语音备忘录，但是有“录音”可以使用，同样是可以记录语音的。
此外还可以在iPhone苹果手机中使用敬业签来添加文字、图片、录音等内容记事，并且手机电脑多设备实时云同步便签内容。
< 上一篇：
带声音提醒的手机便签是啥？
> 下一篇：
苹果手机提醒事项是怎么回事？ugg rosa donna
Ecco alcune idee regalo Rakhi per i fratelli . È necessario ricordare che le raccomandazioni del RDA provengono da un ente governativo e che indica un determinato alimento potrebbe essere dannoso per la salute potrebbero incidere finanziariamente che l'industria . Essi profferire una grande abbellimento per ambienti domestici e uffici .
Singing è un'arte prestazioni . Da confondendo pannelli di controllo e supporto tecnico lento a una configurazione meno , flessibile in termini di compatibilità e manutenzione del sito o gli aggiornamenti software di routine , tanto più che cade su di te , meno sono in grado di concentrarsi sul tuo sito web . In effetti , dando le rose per il compleanno celebrante sarebbe esprimere un sentimento innato di devozione e la passione che sicuramente aggiungere emozione e la felicità . Tenendo presente che ci sono alcuni modi che i bambini imparano e pensano è anche importante . Questa logica all'indietro la visualizzazione si fa male , in più modi di quanto si think.. Ripensando a quando ero su google fare tutte quelle ricerche.در نشست روز گذشته عرب و علیپور، مدیرعامل پرسپولیس به علیپور اعلام کرده تا روز دوشنبه ٧ مرداد اگر پیشنهاد خارجی به باشگاه ارائه شود که بابت جدایی این بازیکن یک میلیون دلار نقد به پرسپولیس پرداخت کنند مجوز جدایی وی را صادر خواهد کرد. در غیر این صورت پرونده ترنسفر این مهاجم بسته خواهد شد.شانا/ وزیر نفت در نشست مشترک وزارت نفت و راه و شهرسازی بر حمایت این وزارتخانه از طرحهای توجیه پذیر در زمینه کاهش مصرف سوخت تاکید کرد.
در نشست مشترک وزارتخانه های نفت و راه و شهرسازی که با حضور با حضور بیژن زنگنه، وزیر نفت و عباس آخوندی، وزیر راه و شهرسازی روز گذشته (دوشنبه، ٣١ شهریور) در محل وزارت نفت برگزار شد، درباره همکاریهای مشترک دو وزارتخانه در زمینه صرفه جویی سوخت در بخشهای حمل و نقل جاده ای، دریایی و ریلی از محل بند «ق» تبصره ٢ لایحه بودجه سال ٩٣ بحث و تبادل نظر شد.
وزیر نفت در ابتدای این نشست مشترک با تشریح برنامه های وزارت نفت در زمینه بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی در بخشهای مختلف کشور گفت: هم اکنون این وزارتخانه برنامه های زیادی مانند بهینه سازی موتورخانه های خانه ها، گازرسانی به ٢,٥ میلیون مشترک جدید روستایی و نوسازی شبکه حمل و نقل عمومی کشور در زمینه کاهش مصرف انرژی در کشور دارد.
وی گفت: براساس توافقهای انجام شده میان وزارتخانه های نفت و راه و شهرسازی در صورت کاهش مصرف سوخت در بخشهای حمل و نقل عمومی وزارت نفت به ازای صرفه جویی انجام شده برای جابجایی هر نفر مسافر و هر تن بار از محل بند "ق" تبصره ٢ لایحه بودجه ٩٣ و هزینه های صرفه جویی شده از محل کا�
|
18,479
| 3
| 0
|
filobus, facendo diventare la Fiat una società di scopo per l’esercizio di reti urbane ed extraurbane.
Anni 30
La Fiat si affermò sempre più anche nel mercato estero e nacquero la famosa Balilla, la 500 Topolino e la 1100 “musone”.
La seconda guerra
Con il secondo conflitto mondiale, la Fiat si ritrovò di nuovo a dover concentrare la sua produzione per scopi bellici, diminuendo quindi la produzione di auto. Vennero prodotti molti camion, aeroplani e motori marini. Un’ importante invenzione fu l’autotreno ATR 016 che, con i suoi 160 chilometri orari, si aggiudicò il record mondiale nella sua categoria.
Boom economico
Dopo la guerra, la Fiat diventò una delle protagoniste del boom economico: quasi tutte le famiglie provvedettero a comprarsi un’auto per gli spostamenti. Comparvero sulla scena la 1400, la Fiat 600 e la nuova 500. In questo periodo la Fiat vide un notevole aumento della sua produzione, dei suoi dipendenti e dei suoi stabilimenti, sia in Italia che all’estero.
Nel 1964 comparvero quelle che vennero definite le “Auto dell’anno”: la Fiat 850, la 124 e la 128. Nel 1966 il nipote di Agnelli diventò presidente della società automobilistica italiana che dovette fronteggiare un periodo di crisi che influì anche sulla produzione aziendale. La società diventò una holding e, alle fine degli anni Settanta, nacquero delle società autonome: Fiat Auto, Fiat Ferroviaria, Fiat Avio, Fiat Trattori, Fiat Veicoli Indistriali, Fiat Engineering, Comau, Teksid, Magneti Marelli e Telettra.
Anni ’80 e ’90
Sono gli anni della Panda, della Uno e della Fiat Tipo, del Pendolino, il treno ad alta velocità. Negli anni ’90 invece si investì molto sul piano internazionale, creando dei modelli pensati proprio per un mercato mondiale.
Nuovo millennio
Nel 2002 morì Giovanni Agnelli e diventò presidente il fratello Umberto che decise di concentrare l’attività della Fiat solo sulla produzione di auto, cedendo alcuni business come quello dell’aviazione e delle assicurazioni. Fu il momento della nuova Fiat Punto, della Fiat Idea e della city car Fiat Panda.
Nel 2004 la direzione passò a Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, affiancato dal vicepresidente John Elkann e dall’amministratore delegato Sergio Marchionne.
Negli anni successivi la Fiat registrò una serie di successi: il motore 1.3 Multijet 16 v si aggiudicò il titolo di “Motore dell’anno”; nel 2007 venne presentata la nuova Bravo e l’Abarth reinterpretò la Grande Punto. Sempre nello stesso anno la Fiat 500 venne premiata come “Auto dell’anno”.
Nel 2009 nacque la FCA, la Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, un nuovo gruppo che vide l’unione di due grandi realtà automobilistiche: la fiat e la Chrysler.
Nel 2010 la presidenza passò a John Elkann e vennero presentate due grandi innovazioni la TCT, cioè la trasmissione a doppia frizione a secco e il TwinAir, il primo motore bicilindrico high-tech. Questo fu il momento anche della nuova Alfa Romeo Giulietta, della nuova 500 e della scissione tra Fiat S.p.A e Fiat Industrial S.p.A., ufficializzata nel 2011.新冠疫情使民众更多地宅在家中，看视频似乎成了最佳的娱乐方式，这也使得Youtube，Netflix等用户大增。
不过如果觉得Netflix会提供更优惠的价格吸引订户，那只怕就想得太美好了。
相反，今天Netflix宣布提高部分月费计划的价格。
基本计划仍然不变，还是每月9.99加元，但标准计划上涨了1加元，从每月13.99加元变成了14.99加元。
而高级计划上涨更多，从每月16.99加元涨到了 18.99加元。
三种计划的区别在于画质以及支持同时观看的设备数量。
最基本的计划只支持订阅用户同时在一个设备上观看低画质的视频。
而标准计划支持订阅用户同时在2个设备上观看高清视频内容。
高级计划则支持订阅用户同时在4个设备上观看高清视频内容。
Netflix表示此次提价是为了让Netflix可以在电影、电视节目上以及用户的体验上进行更多的投资。
Netflix上次提价是在2018年11月宣布的，当时基本计划每月提价了1加元，标准计划和高级计划都提价了每月3加元。
Netflix在声明中表示：“加拿大人在娱乐方面从未有更多选择，我们比以往任何时候都更加致力于提供超出他们期望的体验。”。
哎，凄惨的事实，确实是没啥选择，涨价了又能怎么办呢，只能忍了。极速PK10
据路透社报道，朝鲜外交部29日发表声明，称美国试图将核导弹、人权问题以及针对平壤的洗钱指控作为筹码，以此抹黑朝鲜的国家形象，意图动摇朝鲜局势。对于美国司法部的最新举动，中国外交部发言人赵立坚周五表示，中方反对美方根据国内法对中国实体和个人实施长臂管辖，“美国的手不要伸得太长，小心被人斩断。”
【环球网报道】“抢劫开始之时，就是（警察或军人）开枪之时”，特朗普28日警告暴徒的这句话在国内招致众多批评。据美国福克斯新闻报道，芝加哥市长洛里·莱特富特29日晚炮轰特朗普的这番表态，还给特朗普送了两个词，“以字母F开头，U结尾。”
至于美国为什么会出现今天的局面？倪峰认为，这跟美国的新冠肺炎疫情与种族冲突叠加有关。新冠肺炎疫情在美国暴发以来，失业率创了历史新高，应该说现在是美国大萧条以来最严重的时候。“这个时候民众都有很多的不满，而弗洛伊德事件把这些不满都调动起来了。”【环球时报】美国司法部28日公布一份联邦起诉书，指控朝鲜外贸银行规避美国制裁法律，并对28名朝鲜公民和5名中国公民提出起诉，指控这些人充当朝鲜外贸银行的代理人。这是美国针对朝鲜违反制裁所展开的最大规模的打击行动。
1992年，洛杉矶爆发骚乱。50多人在骚乱中死亡，2000多人受伤，当地警察束手无策，时任美国总统布什宣布洛杉矶为联邦灾区，加州国民警卫队紧急增援以恢复当地秩序。
1964年7月，纽约州国民警卫队前往罗彻斯特市平息当地种族骚乱，这是国民警卫队首次在北方城市执行此类
|
18,479
| 3
| 1
|
ن بزرگان در رژیم غذایی خودم یک تجدیدنظر جدّی کرده و از غذای خودم کم نمودم و اثرات مثبت کم کردن غذا از جمله جولان پیداکردن ذهن، دقت و سرعت در مطالعه و... را درک نمودم، لکن این رژیم غذایی جدید باعث ضعف جسمی و در نتیجه بروز بیماری های مختلف از جمله سرماخوردگی و بیماری معده شد. فلذا از این رژیم جدید صرف نظر کردم و در نتیجه از اثرات مثبت آن نیز محروم ماندم. سؤال بنده از شما این است که اولاً: آیاتنها راه رسیدن به آن اثرات مثبت، کم کردن غذاست؟ و ثانیاً: در صورتی که تنها راه رسیدن به آن اثرات مثبت، کم کردن غذاست، چگونه این مسئله را اجرا کنم تا آن آثارمنفی بر این رژیم مترتب نشود؟ و ثالثاً: روش خود شما در تغذیه چیست که توانسته اید این مدارج علمی را به خوبی پشت سر بگذارید و به موفقیت های کنونی دست پیدا کنید؟رابعاً: اگر مرجع یا کتابی در این زمینه می شناسید به بنده معرفی نمائید.
پاسخ حضرت آیت الله هادوی تهرانی (دامت برکاته) به این شرح است:
1. کم کردن غذا در حدی که ضرری برای شما نداشته باشد، خوب است. اما اگر به حد ضرر برسد، حرام می باشد.
2. کم کردن غذا تنها راه برای رسیدن به این آثار نیست و شما می توانید با سحر خیزی، توجه به قرآن، و از همه مهمتر اخلاص در عمل به این آثار مثبت و بلکه بالاتر از آن دست پیدا کنید.
ترجمه پرسش در سایر زبانهاPlease use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
|Title:||Prevalence of microplastics in Singapore's coastal marine environment|
|Authors:||Ng, K.L. |
|Source:||Ng, K.L., Obbard, J.P. (2006). Prevalence of microplastics in Singapore's coastal marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52 (7) : 761-767. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.11.017|
|Abstract:||Microplastics have been recently identified as marine pollutants of significant concern due to their persistence, ubiquity and potential to act as vectors for the transfer and exposure of persistent organic pollutants to marine organisms. This study documents, for the first time, the presence and abundance of microplastics (>1.6 μm) in Singapore's coastal environment. An optimized sampling protocol for the collection and analysis of microplastics was developed, and beach sediments and seawater (surface microlayer and subsurface layer) samples were collected from nine different locations around the coastline. Low density microplastics were separated from sediments by flotation and polymer types were identified using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. Synthetic polymer microplastics identified in beach sediments included polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Microplastics were detected in samples from four out of seven beach environments, with the greatest quantity found in sediments from two popular beaches in the eastern part of Singapore. Polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene microplastics were also found in the surface microlayer (50-60 μm) and subsurface layer (1 m) of coastal waters. The presence of microplastics in sediments and seawater is likely due to on-going waste disposal practices from industries and recreational activities, and discharge from shipping. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.|
|Source Title:||Marine Pollution Bulletin|
|Appears in Collections:||Staff Publications|
Show full item record
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
checked on Dec 13, 2017
WEB OF SCIENCETM
checked on Nov 15, 2017
checked on Dec 16, 2017
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.Sempre più spesso la coscienza si impegna per varie passerelle per individuare la propria economia. Alcuni, incredibilmente maschili, si qualificano per l'arte in borsa, possibilmente anche scambiando criptovalute. Tuttavia, sono estremamente diabolicamente scettici. Quelli che raccolgono l'opinione in modo impercettibile solo per un sicuro salvataggio. Qualsiasi investimento comporta una grave minaccia, sebbene si presuma che le nebulose delle donne siano modus che giurano per un rischio invisibile. C'è un'importazione di locali, unici per le buone maniere e presto per il subaffitto. Cifre straordinarie alimentano la nostra prudenza nell'acquisire le stanze che presto impiegheranno. Quindi un consiglio piuttosto delizioso. Si nega che tali creature siano bloccate dai datori di lavoro del lotto, che aumenteranno di prezzo con il deflusso delle estati, che forniscono continuamente entrate mensili al registratore di cassa. Importazioni di spesa con la stessa ricetta estremamente economica per portare economia. Bene, che analizzassi l'investimento in modo efficace, e soprattutto ogni mediocre strappo, sono desiderabili diversi esseri. Sarebbe una buona idea provare i prossimi ospiti e la loro affidabilità. C'è un'indiscutibile necessità di cancellare sporadicamente una coalizione oggettiva. La transazione di noleggio valuterà esplicitamente il denaro che la nave svuoterà, oltre al passaggio di pagamento. Dovrebbe essere particolarmente enfatizzato onesto e coercizione di uno qualsiasi dei pagin. Approva l'era moderna delle controversie prevedibili. Il posto charter può essere un ottimo ordine per denaro non vincolante in entrate pacifiche. È possibile vedere la sistemazione nel poke che deve essere venduta, notoriamente cedente. Tuttavia, vale la pena notare che solo una coalizione super-scritta promette al padrone di casa un mansueto lavoro, mentre attinge dall'attuale effetto dell'iscrizione.دعاوی تجاری
دعاوی شرکت های تجاری عموماً برای مجموعه ای از دعاوی حقوقی و تجاری است که به نوعی به موضوع شرکت های تجاری و مسائل مربوط به آن مربوط می شود.
از مهم ترین دعاوی مربوط به شرکت های تجاری عبارت اند از:
اثبات شراکت-ثبت شرکت-تغیرات شرکت-انحلال شرکت-تایید خروج از شرکت-اعاده اعتبار شرکت ورشکسته-الزام به انتقال سهم-مطالبه سهم الشرکه-ابطال سهم الشرکه-ابطال صورتجلسه هیئت مدیره و مجمع عمومی،انحلال شرکت بازرگانی.IL QUARTO CHAKRA: ANAHATA
E' situato all'altezza del cuore sopra il diaframma ed e' considerato la sede dei sentimenti puri.
Riportare in armonia il chakra del cuore vuol dire perdonarsi
|
18,479
| 3
| 2
|
rünü taşıyan Galliler olasılıkla İrlanda’ya yerleşti. Ötekiler sonradan göçmen olarak geldiler. Britanya’daki Kelt kaleleri, İÖ 55-54’lü yıllarda Sezar’ın ve İS 43’de İmparator Claudius’un ellerine düştü.
Kelt boyları bir kralın denetiminde özgür kişilerden oluşur ve savaşçılar, soylular, çiftçiler olarak alt sınıflara ayrılırdı. Soylulardan alınarak yetiştirilen “druid” adındaki din adamları, en üst katmandı. Savaşçı sınıfın, Kelt tarihinde önemli bir yeri vardır. İÖ 4.-1. yüzyıllarda Kelt savaşçıları, mızrak, kılıç ve uzun kalkanlarıyla yaya savaşırlardı. İki atlı savaş arabalarını, çarpışmaktan daha çok gözdağı vermek, gösteri yapmak ve ulaşım için kullanırlardı. Gerçek anlamda eğitilmiş süvari birliği yoktu.Studio Rosa Pristina offre ad aziende e a enti la possibilità di formare i propri dipendenti affinché siano più efficaci nel lavoro. Spesso è molto più conveniente per un'azienda investire in formazione anziché in nuovi macchinari o nuovi software.
I corsi di Studio Rosa Pristina sono il risultato di un'esperienza ventennale nella divulgazione e nella formazione: dal 1998 ci occupiamo di divulgazione e da allora abbiamo accumulato una notevole esperienza nel campo. In particolare:
- su ciò che è utile insegnare
- sul modo con cui la formazione è efficace
- su come definire un progetto globale di formazione.Historical fiction presents a story set in the past, often during a significant time period. In historical fiction, the time period is an important part of the setting and often of the story itself.
Historical fiction may include fictional characters, well-known historical figures or a mixture of the two. Authors of historical fiction usually pay close attention to the details of their stories (settings, clothing, dialogue, etc.) to ensure that they fit the time periods in which the narratives take place.
In some historical fiction, famous events appear from points of view not recorded in history, showing historical figures dealing with actual events while depicting them in a way that is not recorded in history. Other times, the historical event or time period complements a story's narrative, forming a framework and background for the characters' lives. Sometimes, historical fiction can be for the most part true, but the names of people and places have been in some way altered.
As this is fiction, artistic license is permitted in regard to presentation and subject matter, so long as it does not deviate in significant ways from established history. If events should deviate significantly, the story may then fall into the genre of alternate history, which is known for speculating on what could have happened if a significant historical event had gone differently. On a similar note, events occurring in historical fiction must adhere to the laws of physics. Stories that extend into the magical or fantastic are often considered historical fantasy.Where does the name Communist Party of China come from?
Two pieces of content were mentioned in The Communist Party of China History Volume I, which was revised and published in January 2011, while referring to the Communist Party of China (CPC) Shanghai's early organizational activities.
First, in June 1920 Chen Duxiu, Li Hanjun, Yu Xiusong, Shi Fuliang and Chen Gongpei held a meeting and decided to set up a communist party organization, and the initial name was the Social Communist Party, which appeared in a party program. Second, after deliberation and preparation with Chen Duxiu's host, the CPC Shanghai's early organization was established in August 1920 in the New Youth editorial department in the old French Concession in Shanghai. (The Communist Party of China History Volume I (2011 Edition). Communist Party of China History Press, Beijing. P59. )
The name "Social Communist Party" came from the diary written by Yu Xiusong, a member of the CPC Shanghai's early party organization, in which he only used the name one time on July 10, 1920. Therefore, the author deemed that the name "Social Communist Party" was not the final conclusion without mentions other than the diary.
However, the name "Communist Party of China" for the Shanghai communist group set up in August 1920 dated back to an initial statement of Shi Guangfu and Li Da, members of the Shanghai communist group. The author thinks this statement is still open to question.
How did the name "Communist Party of China" come into existence? What considerations did Party founders give to the party's name?
1. The writer thinks the initial name of the Shanghai communist group was neither "Social Communist Party" nor "Communist Party of China", but rather, "Socialist Party".
In August 1920, the Shanghai communist group was set up with Chen Duxiu as the secretary. On September 1, Chen Duxiu issued an article entitled "My views on the current situation" in the New Youth magazine in which he first defined the name "Socialist Party". And before defining the name for the Shanghai Socialism Youth League on August 22, 1920, the initial name of this league was the "Youth Social Revolution Party".
As is known to all, in April 1920, approved by the Communist International, the Russian Communist Party sent the representative Grigori Voitinsky, who had engaged in the American Socialist Party during his time living in the United States, to help China's founding of the party. Considering this background, it is not hard to understand the early name "Socialist Party" for the Shanghai communist party organization. At the same time, the New Youth magazine changed its cover design to incorporate the party emblem of the American Socialist Party in September, 1920. This change indicated that Chen Duxiu and others were inspired by Grigori Voitinsky and the American Socialist Party.3 Lessons the Gettysburg Address Teaches Speakers November 19, 2019 09:00
The Gettysburg Address was delivered by Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863, to dedicate the battlefield cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Lincoln's powerful words inspired his audience. We remember his speech this many years later, and as speakers we can learn a lot from it.
Consider these three lessons from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address:
1. You can make an impact even if you aren't the keynote speaker.
Believe it or not, Abe Lincoln wasn't the keynote speaker that day. Edward Everett was. Everett was a popular orator of the day and was called upon to deliver the main speech at the dedication ceremony. Lincoln was simply asked to deliver a "few appropriate remarks" after Everett. But which speech have you heard of? Which speech do we still talk about to this day? Exactly. It's not necessary to be the keynote speaker to inspire an audience.
2. A speech doesn't have to be long to be powerful.
Edward Everett's keynote that day was two hours long. Seriously. Abraham Lincoln's entire Gettysburg Address was under three minutes and influenced the course of history. Everett himself said, "I wish that I could flatter myself that I had come as near to the central idea of the occasion, in two hours, as you did in two minutes." Enough said.
3. Slides aren't necessary.
Abraham Lincoln didn't use slides while presenting the Gettysburg Address. Not only had slides not been invented yet, but they weren't necessary. The focus was on Lincoln's message. Lincoln prepared a powerful talk and delivered it without distractions like slides. They simply weren't needed. I'd also point out that most, if not all, famous speeches have been presented without the use of slides to distract from them. If you'll recall, "I Have a Dream" involved zero slides as well.
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Those words still make an impact long after the speech was delivered. Will yours?
Click here to read the full text of the Gettysburg Address.首页
>
常见问题
我们的应用在后台竞价成功，为什么在OPPO软件商店看不到推广位？
同时使用CPT和CPD是否冲突？
限额消耗完成后的暂停，没有增加限额，当天也可以成功开启么？日限额会自动增加吗？
如果公司主体变更，如何修改主体、重新签订合同、提交新的开票信息呢？
现在的充值方式有几种？
充值出现问题，应该怎么解决？
为什么我无法在新建时找到我要推广的应用？What Is Right-Brained Learning?
Keeping the term “right-brained” from becoming the next cliché or fad in education
It has been on my mind to dive into this topic for quite some time now, considering that the term “right-brained” is all over our blog and website. If we should want to be super-technical, saying that our products are right-brained is completely misleading! If that were the case, there would be no symbols in any of our products, no numbers, no letters, and no words! All we would have would be color, images, patterns, rhythm, and so forth.
To say our focus is on right-brained learners is completely accurate, but to say that our products are right-brained, not so much. That term is just shorthand for saying that our products are FOR right-brained learners: are designed to marry the functioning of the left and right hemispheres of the brain. To simplify, we have taken to just calling them right-brained.
Right-Brained Addition & Subtraction, Vol 1
For example, Right-Brained Addition & Subtraction (or Right-Brained Addition & Subtraction Vol. 2 or Right-Brained Multiplication & Division.) What we really should name our first Right-Brained math book is this: "An Approach to Addition & Subtraction for Right-Brained Learners that Integrates the Functions of the Left Hemisphere with the Primary Functions of the Right Hemisphere, which are the Right-Brained Learners’ Primary Areas of Strength." But if we attempted to name a book that way, we would run out of real estate on which to print such a title.
What does it mean to integrate left and right hemispheres in the learning process?
Let’s paint a scenario. Say you have a child who is obviously bright and creative, quick-witted, and sociable. Let’s also say that wonderful child is really having a hard time in kindergarten and cannot seem to remember letters and their sounds, or if she was successful with learning the sounds (possibly because they were embedded into a chant or song) she is now seemingly unable to progress much further than that.
She has trouble sounding out words, or if she does laboriously sound them out, she cannot remember having seen the word 10 minutes later. Say we conclude the bright, witty, creative child is actually right-brain dominant because she comes up with the most off the wall ideas, can draw amazing pictures, loves to make things with her hands, or is talented with anything that involves movement.
If we have concluded the child is dominant right-brained, would it help her if we laboriously translated everything strictly into pictures? Kind of a picture sign language of sorts? Or would that serve to further weaken the functioning of their her hemisphere, the hemisphere of their brain that deals with symbols, procedure, rules, steps and all those intangibles that school is made of?
Our goal is to strengthen left hemisphere functionality by using right-brained elements to convey left-brained concepts
How does this happen? What we are doing is actually enlisting the aid of the right-brained talents and putting them to use to help left-brained concepts come to life. BOTH hemispheres are working at the same time. To get really technical, we are strengthening communication and collaboration of the hemispheres in learning. This can be done just like we can strengthen any muscle in our body through repeated use. This is the wonderful news!
The corpus callosum (see diagram at left) is like a bridge, a communication network between the various regions in the brain. The more we develop the networks between the hemispheres, the more and more information will travel between the hemispheres.
This is so great! Look at the functions labeled in the drawing. There is hearing, touch, speech, spatial visualization, language and mathematics, and calculation. When we set a task before our young children, the best outcomes result when they are drawing from multiple regions in the brain. If, for example, we take one of those pesky sight words (left hemisphere) and embed it in a picture (right hemisphere), and add a body motion and sentence, we are causing multiple regions in the brain to fire at one time. Is it not amazing how rich the learning experience becomes?
What if the communication via the corpus callosum is weak?
This is a reality for many children! If you have a child you have attempted to teach to read (for example) and he or she is just not getting it, it is not because he or she doesn’t have the capacity to learn. It is likely that communication in the brain can be strengthened, and there is help!
1. Get plenty of the right physical activity
Notice that the left hemisphere controls the functions on the right side of the body and vice versa. Any activity that comes naturally to children who have plenty of free time to play will help strengthen the corpus callosum. Running, crawling, going hand over hand on the monkey bars, jumping in a way that your left leg goes out as your right arm goes up in the air, using your right arm to reach around in front of your body to grab something, marching as you swing your arms opposite of how your feet are going, dribbling a soccer ball to the goal in the back yard, and so many more!
2. Use drawing and writing on a daily basis
Before beginning class for the day, provide your child(ren) with enticing coloring materials and give them time to draw a picture of whatever they want. When they have finished, they will need to write a caption and then talk about the drawing with you and their peers. In this way the will stimulate both hemispheres in the brain.
3. Use visualization regularly
Sometimes right-brainers have a hard time expressing themselves, and most particularly when they are under pressure. (Answering a question in front of the whole class, when they know they are in trouble when they have to describe something using only words, when they are tired, etc.) It helps a lot to provide time for the child to visualize as a picture in their head what they are thinking of, what they have read, or what they have seen, and then give them time to retrieve the words they need to change from an image into words. When it comes to linking reading to comprehension, visualization is a powerful tool. The child needs to be taught this skill. Have him or her read a short section – start small! Next, close eyes and see what the words said as a picture in their head. Then, have them express in words again, what they saw in their heads as a picture. This may not go well at the beginning, but if you make a daily practice of doing this, the visualization “muscle” will strengthen and visualization will become an automatic process.
4. Praise and encourage your child in all his or her attempts
Make a pact with yourself to never criticize the child for any attempts he or she makes in the process of learning. Do not compare the right-brained child with any other child in class. Focus on the right-brained learner’s incredible ability to see what others don’t, to envision brand new things that have not been invented yet, to see the whole picture all at one time, and to learn a hard concept in one snap of his or her mental camera.
5. Keep an open mind
Don’t make your right-brainers have to learn like everyone else does just because we as adults feel “this way that I teach is the RIGHT way.” Gulp and swallow, and then just let your RB children learn whole words instead of sounding out words. Let them embellish plain words so that they LOOK like what they mean. (We have some of this done for you in all our resources, but if you want the children to come up with their own, wow, go for it!)个人感到，《肖申克的救赎》（The Shawshank
Redemption）中的Redemption的意趣是“赎回;偿还;补救”，因而“救赎”分外周密地解说了那部影片的主旨，围绕“救赎”核心的是：
《肖申克的救赎》（The Shawshank
Redemption）中的Redemption的乐趣是“赎回;偿还;补救”，由此“救赎”格外周详地解释了那部电影的大旨，围绕“救赎”大旨的是：
一，Andy对团结的救赎：从一早先不让本�
|
18,479
| 3
| 3
|
ه، می ستاییم و از حکومت افغانستان می خواهیم تدابیر لازم را برای حفاظت و مصونیت خبرنگاران و رسانه های کشور روی دست بگیرد."سعید نمکی، وزیر بهداشت، در این نشست ضمن قدردانی از حمایت های اعضای کمیسیون برای دفاع از بودجه وزارت بهداشت در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۰، افزود: از این مجموعه همراه و ارزشمندی که ما را در طول سال ۹۹ از محبت خود محروم نکردند، قدردانی می کنیم.
وزیر بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی با بیان اینکه مدیریت و اداره بحث کرونا یکی از نفس گیرترین سال های اداره حوزه سلامت را برای ما رقم زد، افزود: متاسفانه ارزشمندترین همکارانم را به دلیل سهل انگاری و عادی پنداری عده ای از دست می دهیم و این غصه و رنج بزرگی است.
وی در مورد مدیریت بیماری کرونا، ادامه داد: دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی و کادر بهداشت و درمان به شدت در صحنه خوب حاضر شدند و مدیریتی را اعمال کردند که در تاریخ کشور ثبت خواهد شد؛ ما وارد عرصه جدیدی شدیم و این موج را بسیار سهمگین تر از چیزی می بینم که برخی دوستان می بینند.
نمکی یادآور شد: با توجه به زیرساخت های کشور انگلیس بسیار روشن بود که آمار واقعی تعداد فوتی ها در این کشور بسیار بیشتر از آماری بود که رسانه ای می شود؛ ما سه پیک کرونا را مدیریت کردیم و کادر بهداشت و درمان حتی یک روز استراحت نکردند و حتی به یک رییس دانشگاه هم مرخصی ندادم؛ پرسنل با تمام سختی ها و مشکلات به وظایف خود به خوبی عمل کردند.
وزیر بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی افزود: پیش از عید به روسای دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی از طریق ویدئوکنفرانس تأکید کردم که تلاش زیادی را برای کنترل کرونای انگلیسی داشته باشند و همه آماده باش بودند اما متأسفانه در مورد کنترل سفرها کسی به حرف من گوش نداد و امروز با گرفتاری بسیار سنگینی مواجه هستیم.
با یکی از سهمگین ترین امواج کرونا مواجه هستیم
وی ضمن ابراز نگرانی از اینکه با یکی از سهمگین ترین امواج کرونا مواجه هستیم، تصریح کرد: برای نظام سلامت ایام پرچالشی را می بینم؛ اما می توانستیم به این مرحله نرسیم؛ اتفاقی که در خوزستان افتاد به ما نشان داد که مدیریت این ویروس، کار بسیار سخت و مشکلی است و سختی هایی که کادر بهداشت و درمان در کنترل مسائل خوزستان متحمل شدند از تلاش های ۱۲ ماهه برای کل کشور سخت تر و سنگین تر بود و در واقع اگر همزمان ۳ موج مانند خوزستان به ما تحمیل می شد، نظام سلامت فرو می ریخت.
اکنون در شرایط بسیار سنگین و دشوار قرار داریم
نمکی ضمن تاکید بر اینکه باید ویروس را در سرزمین گرفتار زمین گیر کنیم، گفت: نظام سلامت علیرغم تمامی تلاش ها برای دستیابی به مرگ و میرهای تک رقمی امروزه با مشکل مواجه است و نباید اجازه داد افسار از دست ما رها شده و مرگ و میرها ا�
|
18,479
| 4
| 0
|
�ن دوست است که نظر قوی در مورد هر چیزی و همه چیز سیاسی است. حتی اگر شما با دیدگاه های سیاسی خود موافقت کنید، شما به شیوه التهابی که او نظرات خود را بیان می کند، پراکنده می شود.
اگر خودتان را در این موقعیت قرار دهید، تنها نیستید. در واقع، کسی که دوستش داری برای دیدگاه های سیاسی اش، نسبتا شایع است. بر اساس یک مطالعه توسط مرکز تحقیقات Pew، تقریبا 20 درصد از کاربران رسانه های اجتماعی، به دلیل پست های سیاسی خود، آنلاین را مسدود کرده اند، دوست ندارند یا مخفی می کنند.
این واقعیت نباید شگفت انگیز باشد. تمایل به سیاست در مدت زمان طولانی کاهش یافته است و مردم با لفاظی هایشان صبر می کنند. بیشتر این افزایش در قلدری آنلاین، سرخوردگی و بدگمانی سیاسی مربوط به تغییر فرهنگ و توانایی توهین به دیگران در اینترنت است. این توهمات اغلب از طریق استفاده از وبلاگ ها، رسانه های اجتماعی و موارد دیگر ساخته می شوند. به این ترتیب، تعجب آور نیست که مردم با استفاده از کلماتشان آزادانه تر شده اند. این در سال های اخیر دچار دردناک شده است، زیرا اختلافات مذهبی و سیاسی در حال تبدیل شدن بیشتر و بیشتر است. و در حالی که بسیاری از مردم آزادی را که رسانه های اجتماعی ارائه می دهند، پذیرفته اند، همانطور که بسیاری از آنها به سادگی از بین می روند.
نگاهی دقیق تر به آزار سیاسی در انتخابات 2016
در انتخابات سال 2016، هر دو نامزدها به نام تاخیر و دیگر تاکتیک های قلدری مشغول هستند. به عنوان مثال، نامزد ریاست جمهوری دموکراتیک، هیلاری کلینتون، افرادی را که از نامزدهای ریاست جمهوری جمهوریخواه حمایت کرده بودند، "محکومین" نامزد کرد و گفتند که آنها قابل جبران نیستند.
در همین حال، تامپام کلینتون را "زن تند و زننده" نامگذاری کرد و به عنوان "هیلاری کور" نامگذاری کرد.
حتی حامیان هر نامزد درگیر تاکتیک های قلدری هستند. در رسانه های اجتماعی، حامیان کلینتون، با تشویق آنها به نژادپرستی، هموفوبی، زنافوف و انواع دیگر برچسب ها، حامیان ترامپ را شگفت زده کردند. در طرف جمهوریخواه از طرفداران، حامیان فریاد زدند "ساخت این دیوار"، و در تظاهرات "قفل کردن" را شنید و احساسات مشابه را به صورت آنلاین ارسال کرد.
شکی نیست که مبارزات انتخاباتی و بحث در سال 2016، بر خلاف سایر مسابقات ریاست جمهوری، باعث تشدید تحریم ها شده است. و در حالی که همیشه در طول انتخابات خلع سلاح شده بود، انتخابات سال 2016 بسیار فرار و بسیار شخصی بود. بسیاری معتقدند که اختلافات پرشور به دلیل سهولت و تأثیر رسانه های اجتماعی بسیار شایع بوده است. علاوه بر این، رسانه های اجتماعی مردم را قادر می سازند چیزهایی را بیان کنند که هرگز به چهره کسی نمی گویند. بسیاری از اینها به این واقع�
|
18,479
| 4
| 1
|
hir Ünal, partisinin Aksu İlçe Teşkilatı Kongresinin ardından Serik ilçe kongresine katıldı.
ÜNAL'DAN 'ENSEST' YORUMU
Doğan Haber Ajansında yer alan haber göre, Serik ilçe kongresinde AKP'lilere seslenen Ünal, "Çin'de bir kişi tankın önünde durdu diye dünya 20 yıl bu olayı konuştu. Ama 15 Temmuz'da bu millet çıplak elleriyle asker kıyafeti giymiş teröristleri bırakın tanklara, uçaklara, helikopterlere meydan okudu. Ama dünya bunu görmüyor. Dünya buna tanıklık etmemiştir" dedi.
15 Temmuz'da vatanı çıplak elleriyle kurtaranların hiçbir yeri yağmalamadığını, büyük bir ahlak ve erdemle direniş gösterdiğini ifade eden Ünal, "Şimdi bu utanmazlar kalkıp diyorlar ki, çok afedersiniz, 'Efendim bu toplumun yüzde 40'ı ensesttir'. Hadi oradan ahlaksız adam, sen kendi ahlaksızlığını meşrulaştırmak için bu aziz millete iftira atıyorsun. Bu aziz millet erdemlidir, ferasetlidir, büyüğünü, küçüğünü, ahlakını, erdemini bilir. Dolayısıyla bu millete iftira etmesinler. Bir araştırmadaki akraba evliliklerinin yüzdesini utanmadan kendi köşelerinde ensest olarak yazanlar bu milletin tarihine, kültürüne, inancına, değerlerine saygı duymayanlardır" diye konuştu. (HABER MERKEZİ)استاندار فارس در سفر به تهران ضمن شرکت در همایش ملی تقدیر از شوراهای آموزش و پرورش، با معاون اجرایی رئیس جمهور دیدار و ابلاغ مصوبات سفر دوم هیات دولت به فارس را پیگیری کرد.
به گزارش پرتو جنوب به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بینالملل استانداری فارس؛ محمدهادی ایمانیه در جریان سفر یک روزه به تهران با حضور در وزارت کشور در نشست هم اندیشی استانداران برای ترویج فرهنگ دفاع مقدس که با حضور سردار بهمن کارگر رئیس حفظ آثار و نشر ارزش های دفاع مقدس و به ریاست احمد وحیدی وزیر کشور برگزار شد، شرکت کرد.
ایمانیه همچنین در همایش ملی تقدیر از شوراهای آموزش و پرورش کشور که با حضور احمد وحیدی وزیر کشور و رضا مراد صحرایی وزیر آموزش و پرورش برگزار شد شرکت کرد.
وی در خصوص این جلسه اظهار داشت: در این جلسه رتبه بندی استان ها در خصوص برگزاری شورای آموزش و پرورش استان ها و ابتکارات و خلاقیت هایی که در شوراهای استانی انجام شده گزارشی ارائه و میزان همکاری هایی که در استان ها مابین دستگاه ها، ادارات، سازمان ها و استانداری با آموزش و پرورش استان مباحثی مطرح شد.
بیشتر بخوانید:
وی ادامه داد: در این ارزیابی فارس در زمره پنج استان برتر قرار گرفت و شهردار شیراز نیز به سبب در اختیار قرار دادن وسیله ایاب و ذهاب کودکان استثنایی به مدارس استثنایی در جمع سه شهردار برتر کشور قرار گرفت.
استاندار فارس در ادامه عزیمت به تهران با در دیدار با محسن منصوری معاون اجرایی رئیس جمهور، ضمن پیگیری وضعیت کارخانه آی تی آی شیراز، مصوبات سفر دوم دولت به استان فارس را پیگیری کرد؛ ابلاغ مصوبه اجرای آزاد راه شیراز به بوشهر و اجرای خط سوم آبرسانی به شهر شیراز دو موضوع مهم مطرح شده در دیدار ایمانیه با منصوری است.
وی در این نشست، موضوع چهار پتروشیمی داراب، فیروزآباد، فسا و جهرم را به بحث و بررسی گذاشت و پس از آن از تدابیر لازم برای تامین حداکثری امنیت حرم حضرت احمد بن موسی علیه السلام سخن گفت و خاطر نشان کرد که برای فعال شدن هرچه سریع تر کارخانه قند نورآباد نیاز به سرمایه در گردش وجود دارد که برای محقق شدن این موضوع تصمیماتی اتخاذ شده است.
ایمانیه در جلسه دیگری با سرمایه گذاران حوزه حمل و نقل هوایی و تاسیس شرکت هواپیمایی خوا
|
18,479
| 4
| 2
|
آن استفاده کنم یا دوباره کار کنم تا با ظرافت جنوبی هماهنگ شود ، یادداشت می کنم و عمیق تر کاوش می کنم.
علاوه بر این ، در وقت آزاد من دوره های آنلاین را گذرانده و در “دانشگاه YouTube” شرکت می کنم. رسانه های اجتماعی دائما در حال تغییر هستند و من دریافتم که بهترین راه برای پیگیری تغییرات ، به روز رسانی ها و آخرین استراتژی های الگوریتم این است که فقط زمان را برای یادگیری فعال کنار بگذاریم.
محصول مورد علاقه شما SECC چیست و چرا؟
محصول مورد علاقه من Southern Elegance باید ذوب کننده و گرم کننده موم ما باشد. من فقط گرمکن خود را روشن می کنم ، مومی ذوب می شود و روز خود را ادامه می دهم. عطرهای مورد علاقه من چارلستون: چای شیرین و ساوانا: هلو و شامپاین ما هستند ، زیرا آنها من را به یاد زمان بزرگ شدن در گرجستان و تحصیل در دانشگاه جنوبی جورجیا می اندازند.
آیا برای بریانا س questionsالی دارید؟ با خیال راحت سوالات خود را به پست توییتر زیر پاسخ دهید و برایانا یا فردی از تیم بافر در اسرع وقت با آنها تماس می گیرد.lira mı? liraysa avrupa'da sakız parası bile etmeyeceği için rusya'ya giderdim. 650 bin ruble yapar. petersburg ve moskova'nın altını üstüne getirirdim. süre kısıtlamamız yoksa ve hayalimizde tamamen serbest isek eğer, sanırım peter'e 10 ve moskova'ya da 7 gün ayırırdım. belki daha çok. her karışını, en antin kuntin sokağını dahi görmek istiyorum ama ona zaman yetmez.
moskova'dan da doğuya ilerlerdim çufçufla. sırasıyla nijni novgorod, yekaterinburg ve kazan'da sanırım üçer gün geçirirdim. ardından omsk-novosibirsk-krasnoyarsk-irkutsk hattında da bayağı dolaşırdım. son durak irkutsk. orada köylere, taygaya, baykal gölü'nün kıyısına falan giderdim. tek başıma olabilir, turla olabilir. sibirya'da hem şehir hem de köy hayatını ve bunun dışında doğayı da çok merak ediyorum. o yüzden elimden geldiğince fazla kalmaya çalışırdım.
tutumlu olunursa 60 bin lirayla 10 küsür rusya şehri + konaklama + yol vs. halledilir... yani hostelde kalırsın, trende biletini üçüncü sınıf alırsın, gün içinde lüks restoranlarda değil de hostelde veya nispeten ucuz yollu yerlerde takılırsın. olur. üstüne para bile kalır.
***
bu parayla avrupa'ya gitmem. 9 bin euro az para değil elbette ama her şeyin fiyatı çok pahalı olduğu için psikolojik açıdan rahat hissetmem. atıyorum berlin'de üç gün kalıp €150 harcamak kulağa hiç fena gelmiyor ama türk lirasına vurunca 1000 lirayı aşıyor... çok. o yüzden benim tercihim rasiya.به گزارش سایت نسل چهارم به نقل از سیتنا، سعید کاردار، معاون امور هلدینگهای شستا در بازدید روز دوشنبه هشتم شهریورماه امسال از رایتل، وعده عرضه سهام رایتل در بورس تا پایان سال جاری را داد؛ وعدهای که از سال گذشته تا کنون به دفعات توسط مدیران مرتبط با این اپراتور داده شده و هر بار نیز تحقق آن به تاخیر افتاده است.
یاسر رضاخواه مدیرعامل رایتل در مرداد 99 با ابراز امیدواری از پذیرش سهام رایتل در فرابورس در پاییز سال 99 گفته بود: برای اولین بار سود خالص در رایتل محقق شد و پس از هشت سال از آغاز فعالیت، زیان 570 میلیارد تومانی این شرکت به سود 113 میلیارد تومانی در سال مالی 98 تبدیل شد.
محمدرضوانیفر، مدیرعامل وقت شستا هم مهرماه 99 در نخستین مجمع عمومی عادی سالانه شستا پس از بورسی شدن، گفت: به زودی مقدمات عرضه اولیه این شرکت، آماده و اعلام خواهد شد و این اپراتور در زمستان 99 پیشبینی عرضه اولیه را خواهد داشت.
رضاخواه در بهمن 99 نیز با اشاره به جزییات فرآیند بورسی شدن رایتل گفته بود: شرکت ارتباطی بین رایتل و هلدینگ سرمایه گذاری تامین اجتماعی (شستا) وجود داشت به اسم شمس تامین، که بنا بر �
|
18,479
| 4
| 3
|
��质,根据Novikov定理和Fox近似方法得到相应的Fokker-Planck方程,使用最陡下降法得到了2个相反方向平均首通时间的解析表达式,即T+(从左势阱到右势阱)和T-(从右势阱到左势阱).经过数值计算,结果表明:①加性和乘性噪声的色关联效应使得一个方向上的逃逸变得更加容易,而另一个方向上的逃逸更加困难;②在正关联情况下,加性和乘性噪声的关联时间的增加会使得左势阱到右势阱的逃逸抑制现象减弱;而在负关联情况下,加性和乘性噪声的关联时间的增加会使得右势阱到左势阱的逃逸抑制现象减弱;并且噪声关联的色效应对正关联和负关联任意方向上的平均首通时间的影响完全相反.
研究了微波辐射下磷钼酸镧盐催化模型油和直馏柴油的氧化脱硫反应,并比较了不同萃取条件下柴油的脱硫率和回收率.结果表明,在相同的反应条件下,微波辐射加热时DBT,BT的脱除率比普通加热分别提高了7.5倍和3.9倍.二苯并噻吩和苯并噻吩的氧化反应都符合表观一级反应动力学规律.在70℃和400W微波功率下,DBT,BT的脱除率可分别达到94.0%和91.2%.直馏柴油氧化脱硫的最佳反应条件为:剂油质量比为7.1mg/g,H2O2初始浓度为0.44mol/L,微波功率为400W,反应温度为70℃和反应时间为120min.当V(DMF)/V(柴油)为1/4和萃取1次时,柴油脱硫率为64.5%,回收率为97.6%,当提高V(DMF)/V(柴油)或萃取次数,柴油的脱硫率提高了,但回收率却明显下降.在氧化脱硫过程中,首先过氧化氢亲核进攻催化剂的活性中心Mo(Ⅵ),然后氧化噻吩类形成亚砜,最后亚砜进一步被氧化生成砜.
以2,3-二甲基苯胺经硅胶受载氧化剂Na2CrO7-H2SO4氧化、NaBH4还原生成的2,3-二甲基-1,4苯二酚作为质体醌的合成母体,在CH3NO2-正己烷两相反应体系中,43～45℃及BF3·Et2O催化下与从烟浸膏精制的高纯茄尼醇发生Friedel-Crafts反应合成质体醌Plastoquinone-9的氢醌,再经催化量的FeCl3·6H2O存在下的空气氧化,以满意的收率及选择性合成了Plastoquinone-9.
在流感病毒高浓度条件下,寻找TritonX-100裂解流感病毒的适宜条件.在不同条件下用TritonX-100裂解WHO推荐用2007～2008年度流感病毒疫苗毒株制备的3个亚型的流感病毒,用电镜观察裂解程度,通过蔗糖密度梯度离心纯化抗原后免疫动物,以检测疫苗的免疫效果.结果表明当流感病毒的血凝效价是1:16382,裂解时间为24h时,TritonX-100在质量分数为1%可以完全地裂解B型,质量分数达到2%才可以完全裂解流感病毒H1N1和H3N2,这说明TritonX-100对A,B亚型毒株的裂解效果不同.由于每年都要更换毒株工人生产新的流感疫苗,因此应该对使用TritonX-100的裂解不同亚型的流感病毒条件进行研究,以保证裂解疫苗的质量.
从云南、广西等12个地区的紫茎泽兰和其他8种植物叶片上共分离得到47个真菌菌株.根据菌落、菌丝以及孢子形态,结合18SrRNA基因限制性酶切片段长度多态性(RFLP)分型和序列测定分析,47个菌株共分为了19个类群,系统发育关系与Aspergillusniger,Cladosporiumcladosporioides,Sporisoriumreilianum,Colleto-trichumlupini,Alternaria sp.,Sporobolomycesroseus,Dothideomycetesp.,Phoma sp.,Filobasidiumelegans,Aureobasid-iumpullulans,Rhodotorulaslooffiae,R.glutinis,Penicilliumdecumbens,Pestalotiopsismaculans,Cryptococcusaureus,Bimurianovae-zelandiae,Xylariaceae sp.类似.这些菌株中仅有5个对紫茎泽兰离体叶片表现致病性,在系统发育树上分别和Myrothecium sp.,C.lupini,Alternaria sp.,C.cladosporioides,Dothideomycete sp.聚类.有2个R.gluti-nis菌株对马铃薯和白菜有致病作用,但对紫茎泽兰没有致病力.
通过分解网袋法对西双版纳2种重要森林类型———热带季节雨林和橡胶林(Hevea brasiliensis)4种不同径级的根(细根2mm,2mm小根10mm,10mm中根20mm,粗根20mm)进行为期1a的研究,发现热带季节雨林根系分解速率小于橡胶林;细、小根分解速率大于中、粗根;根分解速率与根自身C/N,C/P有强相关性;热带季节雨林细根、小根、中根、粗根日分解系数分别为0.0010,0.0025,0.0007,0.0007,橡胶林细、小、中、粗根分解系数分别为0.0030,0.0019,0.0013,0.0017.Camille Pissarro oil painting 100% handamde reproduction. Camille Pissarro (10 July 1830 – 13 November 1903) was a French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born in the US Virgin Islands, where his father was of Portuguese Jewish descent and his mother was native Creole. He studied in Paris and London, becoming a permanent resident of France. His importance
|
18,479
| 5
| 0
|
��，且以被保险人的生存或死亡为给付条件的人身保险。
[免责声明]本文来源于网络，不代表本站立场，如转载内容涉及版权等问题，请联系邮箱:email@example.com，我们会予以删除相关文章，保证您的权利。转载请注明出处：http://www.882927.com/3938.htmlNikita Perumal - During my summer at REC (in between an organizing retreat, joint projects, and conversations with my incredible coworkers), I spent a large chunk of my time exploring how fossil fuel companies don’t just create climate change—they also perpetuate global violence through the very process of carbon extraction. Along with my findings inevitably comes another realization: we cannot fight for climate justice, or against the human rights abuses of the fossil fuel industry, without also fighting relentlessly against systems of imperialism and neoliberal free trade.
The typical “international” perspective of climate justice goes like this: The countries that are most responsible for climate change are rarely those who feel the brunt of climate impacts—and, vice versa, historically low carbon-emitting communities are the ones that overwhelmingly and disproportionately face the devastation of climate change. These include countries from the Global South and formerly colonized countries–which are disproportionately poorer and often house communities of color. The 52 small island developing states (SIDS), for instance, collectively emit less than 1% of global greenhouse gases, yet are considered canaries in the coal mine for climate injustices like threatened food and water security, potential displacement, the devastation that accompanies intensifying storms, and fundamental threats to land-based identities and cultures.
This particular narrative of international climate justice is important, and should not be denied attention–but zooming out further, to examine other aspects of fossil fuel extraction beyond inequitable emissions and impacts, reveals even more about the international dimensions of climate injustice. Most fossil fuel divestment campaigns organize around the Carbon Underground 200’s list of the top 200 publicly traded oil, coal, and gas companies. Unsurprisingly, however, the 200 fossil fuel companies enumerated in the list are not just at fault for planning to perpetuate climate change or profiting off of climate chaos. Examining the state of fossil fuel extraction today reveals that modern fossil fuel companies–including the companies of the Carbon Underground 200–also violate human rights around the world through their business practices. In performing this examination, something else also comes to light: the international rights abuses of the fossil fuel industry are inextricably linked to imperialist logic and neoliberal free trade.
Moving beyond: other injustices of fossil fuel extraction
Fossil fuel companies pose harsh threats to the safety and health of workers and neighboring communities.BP (number six on the Carbon Underground Oil and Gas list) has been fined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 760 times; in fact, a 2005 explosion at BP’s Texas City refinery was attributed to 300 “egregious, wilful” safety violations and led to the death of 15 works and the injuries of 170 others. What’s more, a joint investigation by the Texas Tribune and Houston Chronicle found that the death toll at U.S. refineries continues to be unacceptably high: “At least 64 energy company employees and contractors were killed in the decade before the Texas City blast [and a]t least 58 have died in the 10 years since.”
Even without considering the grave dangers climate change poses to workers’ health, the actual process of fossil fuel extraction is disastrous to the health of communities. Consider increased health concerns and documented water contamination around fracking sites. Consider the higher rates of cancer, birth defects, and cardiovascular/respiratory diseases around mountaintop removal coal mining sites, or the 3 to 7 million people dying each year from air pollution, with 1.6 million in China alone. Consider the 2014 report by the NRDC that found that “people who live near tar sands strip-mining, drilling, and processing operations in Canada face health risks from additional air and water pollution, and there are reports of an increasing incidence of cancer.” Fossil fuel extraction is consistently linked with deteriorated levels of public health in communities surrounding extraction sites.
As we consider the devastating health impacts of fossil fuel extraction and the communities in which this extraction takes place, another piece of the puzzle comes into play: economic imperialism and the implicit belief that some communities deserve less than others.
Fossil fuel companies have a long legacy of infringing on the sovereignty and land rights of indigenous communities. (Indeed, modern fossil fuel companies, in denying indigenous self-determination, perpetuate the longstanding imperial mindset that first allowed them to first flourish.) From TransCanada’s proposed Keystone XL to the newly approved Dakota Access Pipeline, fossil fuel energy projects are notorious for cutting across or endangering territories that belong to Native communities in the United States—without the consultation or consent of those communities. First Nations communities in Canada havesimilarly resisted Keystone and tar sands projectsproposed in Canada as direct transgressions of federal First Nations treaties.And, as we might recall from a mining company’s attemptedland swap of 2400 acres sacred to the San Carlos Apache in 2014, companies are not above direct land grabs, either.
This imposition of control and violence on sovereign nations continues in other parts of the world as well. One of the most outright examples of violence that I looked into this summer was the repression that fossil fuel companies inflict–whether implicitly or outright–on labor and environmental activists of the Global South who seek to fight against extraction projects on their land. In Nigeria in the early 1990s, Shell (number seven on the Oil and Gas list) requested, backed, and financed “deadly force and massive, brutal raids” against the Ogani people, who had begun a movement against the company’s oil project in the country. In Colombia, fossil fuel companies Ocensa and BP are being sued for their complicity in the abduction and torture of trade unionist Gilberto Torres; thousands of other activists have also been killed or disappeared in the pipeline-heavy region. In 2001, 15 Indonesian villagers brought a claim in United States federal court against government security forces backed by Exxon Mobile (number four of the Oil and gas list). The forces had “committed brutal oppression” (including claims of sexual assault, battery, and kidnapping) while guarding a natural gas facility in the oil-rich Aceh province.
What right do these companies have to inflict the dangers of fossil fuel extraction upon indigenous and local communities without consent? This form of economic imperialism pervades the daily practices of modern fossil fuel companies, even as fossil fuel interests drive more overt imperialist interventions in world politics. Furthermore, Howard University Professor David Schwartzman notes“the central role” that the imperial militarism has in climate injustice. Indeed, the military-industrial complex is a huge contributor to global climate change, and its imperial agenda shapes the policy agendas of “big capitalist powers”—which, in turn, blockade the international, cooperative climate regime that we so need to quell emissions and facilitate a just energy transition.
A system of fossil fuel extraction that feeds into and relies so heavily on imperialism is inherently at odds with the right to self-determination and, fundamentally, with many other global human rights. In this sense, it is unsurprising that the fossil fuel industry would continue its legacy of violence. On the contrary, it seems inevitable.
What true solutions look like
Luckily, solutions to climate injustice do exist—but unluckily, some responses to the climate crisis are no more than false solutions, organized to reduce carbon emissions without addressing the violence that accompanies the extraction of carbon. Climate solutions that abide by the rules of neoliberalism shirk away from true justice, because regulation-free economic policies allow for the outsourcing of economic exploitation, the squashing of labor and health rights, and the perpetuation of neocolonial economic relationships. While we take pride in the US’s reduction of coal production, for instance, neoliberalism has allowed this production to simply relocate; countries like China and the Philippines have seen massive spikes in dirty and harmful coal projects in recent years. Similarly, proposals to geoengineer our environmental systems to combat carbon absorption offer no changes to our dominant extractive economy based on fossil fuels; instead, “geoengineering tell us that, at the very last minute, some of us (the ones that matter) are going to be saved.” Market-based carbon-offset projects also disregard the roots of climate injustice, as they allow companies to pay to “continue polluting” and fail to challenge the mega industries that violate human rights and perpetuate imperial logic. In fact, many carbon-offset projects are incredibly detrimental to the health, wealth, and human rights of local communities in host countries. In displacing communities, denying key human rights, and denying the accumulation of injustices embedded in carbon extraction, these solutions lose their claim to “climate justice.”
A true, climate justice-based approach to climate change must also see other forms of injustice declining alongside carbon emissions. As such, we cannot depend wholeheartedly on market logic at the expense of human rights or community agency. Instead, efforts to spread awareness, to increase mitigation, and to improve adaptation to climate impacts in vulnerable communities must revolve around communities and the priorities they set.
In doing research on the exploitation that accompanies fossil fuel extraction, I began to realize how important such a framework is to the climate justice movement and international solidarity. The climate justice movement is flourishing—fossil fuel divestment is the fastest growing divestment movement in history, and the promise of reinvestment hangs in the air between us. But we need to ground our movement not just in the theoretical impacts climate change can have on future generations, but also on how carbon extraction is intertwined with processes of imperialism and exploitation at the global level. To do so makes our movement grounded in people, in communities, and in human rights. To do so makes the stakes of our movement less aloof, more inclusive, and all the more worthwhile.Denunciati dai Carabinieri di Vergato, nel Bolognese, tre ragazzi - due neo maggiorenni e un 17enne, originari dell'Albania, già noti alle forze dell'ordine e ospiti presso una comunità per minori - accusati di ricettazione in concorso dopo la segnalazione di un ragazzo 19enne residente a San Marino che aveva riferito ai militari di aver subito il furto, la notte dello scorso 12 agosto, del proprio monopattino nei pressi di una discoteca di Rimini.
Il 19enne aveva raccontato di avere geolocalizzato il monopattino rubato, grazie al Gps installato sul mezzo, prima nei pressi della stazione ferroviaria di Rimini e, successivamente in una delle strade dell'appenino Bolognese, a Vergato, dove si trova una comunità per minori. Giunti sul posto i Carabinieri si sono visti consegnare dai tre giovani uno scontrino emesso per l'acquisto di un monopattino: le indagini dei militari hanno però consentito di accertare che lo scontrino era stato prodotto e rilasciato per l'acquisto di un altro monopattino, diverso da quello rinvenuto. Il monopattino è stato così recuperato e restituito alla vittima del furto che si è recato a Vergato per formalizzare la denuncia e recuperare il monopattino.به گزارش تهران پرس، همواره یکی از اهداف مهم مدیریت شهری پایتخت، دسترسی شهروندان به امکانات و زیرساخت های مناسب شهری از جمله ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی و همچنین دسترسی آسان به مراکزی جهت تامین مواد مایحتاج زندگی است.
بر اساس مصوبه شورای انقلاب در بهمن ماه سال ۱۳۵۸، سازمان میادین میوه و تره بار و فرآورده های کشاورزی زیرنظر شهرداری تهران تشکیل شد که هدف از آن تهیه و توزیع میوه و تره بار و فرآورده های کشاورزی مورد استفاده شهروندان و همچنین کوتاه کردن دست واسطه ها از طریق ایجاد ارتباط مستقیم بین تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان بود.
میدان تره بار جلال آل احمد در سال ۱۳۵۸ اولین میدانی بود که در تهران احداث شد و همچنین در سال ۱۳۵۹ میدان های صادقیه و آزادی و در سال ۱۳۶۰ میدان پیروزی راه اندازی شد اما موتور توسعه این میادین قریب به هفت سال خاموش شد و در ادامه سال ۱۳۶۷ و ۱۳۶۸ بازارهای مجیدیه و پونک و در سال ۱۳۶۹ میدان های لواسانی و تهرانسر ا�
|
18,479
| 5
| 1
|
cell A), Frankie confesses but Johnny does not (cell B), Frankie does not confess but Johnny does (cell C), and neither Frankie nor Johnny confesses (cell D). The portion at the lower left in each cell shows Frankie’s payoff; the shaded portion at the upper right shows Johnny’s payoff.
If Johnny confesses, Frankie’s best choice is to confess—she will get a three-year sentence rather than the six-year sentence she would get if she did not confess. If Johnny does not confess, Frankie’s best strategy is still to confess—she will get a one-year rather than a two-year sentence. In this game, Frankie’s best strategy is to confess, regardless of what Johnny does. When a player’s best strategy is the same regardless of the action of the other player, that strategy is said to be a dominant strategy. Frankie’s dominant strategy is to confess to the burglary.
For Johnny, the best strategy to follow, if Frankie confesses, is to confess. The best strategy to follow if Frankie does not confess is also to confess. Confessing is a dominant strategy for Johnny as well. A game in which there is a dominant strategy for each player is called a dominant strategy equilibrium. Here, the dominant strategy equilibrium is for both prisoners to confess; the payoff will be given by cell A in the payoff matrix.
From the point of view of the two prisoners together, a payoff in cell D would have been preferable. Had they both denied participation in the robbery, their combined sentence would have been four years in prison—two years each. Indeed, cell D offers the lowest combined prison time of any of the outcomes in the payoff matrix. But because the prisoners cannot communicate, each is likely to make a strategic choice that results in a more costly outcome. Of course, the outcome of the game depends on the way the payoff matrix is structured.
Repeated Oligopoly Games
The prisoners’ dilemma was played once, by two players. The players were given a payoff matrix; each could make one choice, and the game ended after the first round of choices.
The real world of oligopoly has as many players as there are firms in the industry. They play round after round: a firm raises its price, another firm introduces a new product, the first firm cuts its price, a third firm introduces a new marketing strategy, and so on. An oligopoly game is a bit like a baseball game with an unlimited number of innings—one firm may come out ahead after one round, but another will emerge on top another day. In the computer industry game, the introduction of personal computers changed the rules. IBM, which had won the mainframe game quite handily, struggles to keep up in a world in which rivals continue to slash prices and improve quality.
Oligopoly games may have more than two players, so the games are more complex, but this does not change their basic structure. The fact that the games are repeated introduces new strategic considerations. A player must consider not just the ways in which its choices will affect its rivals now, but how its choices will affect them in the future as well.
We will keep the game simple, however, and consider a duopoly game. The two firms have colluded, either tacitly or overtly, to create a monopoly solution. As long as each player upholds the agreement, the two firms will earn the maximum economic profit possible in the enterprise.
There will, however, be a powerful incentive for each firm to cheat. The monopoly solution may generate the maximum economic profit possible for the two firms combined, but what if one firm captures some of the other firm’s profit? Suppose, for example, that two equipment rental firms, Quick Rent and Speedy Rent, operate in a community. Given the economies of scale in the business and the size of the community, it is not likely that another firm will enter. Each firm has about half the market, and they have agreed to charge the prices that would be chosen if the two combined as a single firm. Each earns economic profits of $20,000 per month.
Quick and Speedy could cheat on their arrangement in several ways. One of the firms could slash prices, introduce a new line of rental products, or launch an advertising blitz. This approach would not be likely to increase the total profitability of the two firms, but if one firm could take the other by surprise, it might profit at the expense of its rival, at least for a while.
We will focus on the strategy of cutting prices, which we will call a strategy of cheating on the duopoly agreement. The alternative is not to cheat on the agreement. Cheating increases a firm’s profits if its rival does not respond. Figure 11.7 “To Cheat or Not to Cheat: Game Theory in Oligopoly” shows the payoff matrix facing the two firms at a particular time. As in the prisoners’ dilemma matrix, the four cells list the payoffs for the two firms. If neither firm cheats (cell D), profits remain unchanged.
This game has a dominant strategy equilibrium. Quick’s preferred strategy, regardless of what Speedy does, is to cheat. Speedy’s best strategy, regardless of what Quick does, is to cheat. The result is that the two firms will select a strategy that lowers their combined profits!
Quick Rent and Speedy Rent face an unpleasant dilemma. They want to maximize profit, yet each is likely to choose a strategy inconsistent with that goal. If they continue the game as it now exists, each will continue to cut prices, eventually driving prices down to the point where price equals average total cost (presumably, the price-cutting will stop there). But that would leave the two firms with zero economic profits.
Both firms have an interest in maintaining the status quo of their collusive agreement. Overt collusion is one device through which the monopoly outcome may be maintained, but that is illegal. One way for the firms to encourage each other not to cheat is to use a tit-for-tat strategy. In a tit-for-tat strategy a firm responds to cheating by cheating, and it responds to cooperative behavior by cooperating. As each firm learns that its rival will respond to cheating by cheating, and to cooperation by cooperating, cheating on agreements becomes less and less likely.
Still another way firms may seek to force rivals to behave cooperatively rather than competitively is to use a trigger strategy, in which a firm makes clear that it is willing and able to respond to cheating by permanently revoking an agreement. A firm might, for example, make a credible threat to cut prices down to the level of average total cost—and leave them there—in response to any price-cutting by a rival. A trigger strategy is calculated to impose huge costs on any firm that cheats—and on the firm that threatens to invoke the trigger. A firm might threaten to invoke a trigger in hopes that the threat will forestall any cheating by its rivals.
Game theory has proved to be an enormously fruitful approach to the analysis of a wide range of problems. Corporations use it to map out strategies and to anticipate rivals’ responses. Governments use it in developing foreign-policy strategies. Military leaders play war games on computers using the basic ideas of game theory. Any situation in which rivals make strategic choices to which competitors will respond can be assessed using game theory analysis.
One rather chilly application of game theory analysis can be found in the period of the Cold War when the United States and the former Soviet Union maintained a nuclear weapons policy that was described by the acronym MAD, which stood for mutually assured destruction. Both countries had enough nuclear weapons to destroy the other several times over, and each threatened to launch sufficient nuclear weapons to destroy the other country if the other country launched a nuclear attack against it or any of its allies. On its face, the MAD doctrine seems, well, mad. It was, after all, a commitment by each nation to respond to any nuclear attack with a counterattack that many scientists expected would end human life on earth. As crazy as it seemed, however, it worked. For 40 years, the two nations did not go to war. While the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 ended the need for a MAD doctrine, during the time that the two countries were rivals, MAD was a very effective trigger indeed.
Of course, the ending of the Cold War has not produced the ending of a nuclear threat. Several nations now have nuclear weapons. The threat that Iran will introduce nuclear weapons, given its stated commitment to destroy the state of Israel, suggests that the possibility of nuclear war still haunts the world community.
- The key characteristics of oligopoly are a recognition that the actions of one firm will produce a response from rivals and that these responses will affect it. Each firm is uncertain what its rivals’ responses might be.
- The degree to which a few firms dominate an industry can be measured using a concentration ratio or a Herfindahl–Hirschman Index.
- One way to avoid the uncertainty firms face in oligopoly is through collusion. Collusion may be overt, as in the case of a cartel, or tacit, as in the case of price leadership.
- Game theory is a tool that can be used to understand strategic choices by firms.
- Firms can use tit-for-tat and trigger strategies to encourage cooperative behavior by rivals.
Which model of oligopoly would seem to be most appropriate for analyzing firms’ behavior in each of the situations given below?
- When South Airlines lowers its fare between Miami and New York City, North Airlines lowers its fare between the two cities. When South Airlines raises its fare, North Airlines does too.
- Whenever Bank A raises interest rates on car loans, other banks in the area do too.
- In 1986, Saudi Arabia intentionally flooded the market with oil in order to punish fellow OPEC members for cheating on their production quotas.
- In July 1998, Saudi Arabia floated a proposal in which a group of eight or nine major oil-exporting countries (including OPEC members and some nonmembers, such as Mexico) would manage world oil prices by adjusting their production.
Case in Point: Memory Chip Makers Caught in Global Price-Fixing Scheme
It may have been the remark by T.L. Chang, vice president of the Taiwan-based memory chip manufacturer Mosel-Vitelic that sparked the investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division. Mr. Chang was quoted in Taiwan’s Commercial Times in May 2002 as admitting to price-fixing meetings held in Asia among the major producers of DRAM, or dynamic random access memory. DRAM is the most common semi-conductor main memory format for storage and retrieval of information that is used in personal computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, MP3 music players, and other electronics products. At those meetings, as well as through emails and telephone conferences, the main manufacturers of DRAM decided not only what prices to charge and how much to make available, but also exchanged information on DRAM sales for the purpose of monitoring and enforcing adherence to the agreed prices. The collusion lasted for three years—from 1999 to 2002. In December 2001, DRAM prices were less than $1.00. By May of 2002, price had risen to the $4 to $5 range.
The companies that were directly injured by the higher chip prices included Dell, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, Apple, IBM, and Gateway. In the end, though, the purchasers of their products paid in the form of higher prices or less memory.
In December 2003, a Micron Technology sales manager pled guilty to obstruction of justice and served six months of home detention. The first chipmaker to plead guilty a year later was Germany-based Infineon Technologies, which was fined $160 million. As of September 2007, five companies, Samsung being the largest, had been charged fines of more than $732 million, and over 3,000 days of jail time had been meted out to eighteen corporate executives.
The sharp reduction in the number of DRAM makers in the late 1990s undoubtedly made it easier to collude. The industry is still quite concentrated with Samsung holding 27.7% of the market and Hynix 21.3%. The price, however, has fallen quite sharply in recent years.
Sources: Department of Justice, “Sixth Samsung Executive Agrees to Plead Guilty to Participating in DRAM Price-Fixing Cartel,” Press Release April 19, 2007; Stephen Labaton, “Infineon To Pay a Fine in the Fixing of Chip Prices,” The New York Times, September 16, 2004; George Leopold and David Lammers, “DRAMs Under Gun in Antitrust Probe”, Electronic Engineering Times, 1124 (June 24, 2002):1, 102; Lee Sun-Young, “Samsung Cements DRAM Leadership,” Korea Herald, online, March 31, 2008.
Answers to Try It! Problems
- North Airlines seems to be practicing a price strategy known in game theory as tit-for-tat.
- The banks could be engaged in tacit collusion, with Bank A as the price leader.
- Saudi Arabia appears to have used a trigger strategy, another aspect of game theory. In general, of course, participants hope they will never have to “pull” the trigger, because doing so harms all participants. After years of cheating by other OPEC members, Saudi Arabia did undertake a policy that hurt all members of OPEC, including itself; OPEC has never since regained the prominent role it played in oil markets.
- Saudi Arabia seems to be trying to create another oil cartel, a form of overt collusion.
1One legal cartel is the NCAA, which many economists regard as a successful device through which member firms (colleges and universities) collude on a wide range of rules through which they produce sports.MORNE TROIS PITONS NATIONAL PARK
Morne Trois Pitons National Park, named for its highest point, a 1,437m volcanic stub, includes large tracts of the most extensive undisturbed tropical forest in the Lesser Antilles and the headwaters of most of the major streams and rivers of southern Dominica. Its range of five volcanoes contains a rare combination of precipitous slopes and deeply incised valleys, the richest biodiversity in the Lesser Antilles with freshwater lakes, 50 fumaroles, hot springs, a boiling lake, and spectacular scenery.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park
NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE
1997: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria viii and x.
STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending]
The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription:
Justification for Inscription
The Committee inscribed the Morne Trois Pitons National Park on the basis of natural criteria (viii) and (x) for its diverse flora with endemic species of vascular plants, its volcanoes, rivers and waterfalls, illustrating ongoing geo-morphological processes with high scenic value.
IUCN MANAGEMENT CATEGORY
II National Park
Lesser Antillean (8.41.13)
Dominica is one of the three largest Windward Islands in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. The Park is in its south-central highlands centred 9.5 km northeast of the town of Roseau between 15°16' to 15°23'N and 61°17' to 61°21'W.
DATES AND HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT
1952: First proposed as a forest reserve;
1975: Designated a National Park under the National Parks and Protected Areas Act No.16;
1980: 400 ha originally donated to the Nature Conservancy transferred to the Park.
The Commonwealth of Dominica, A few small private inholdings remain and certain rights-of-way have been granted to the Dominica Electric Utility Company DOMLEC). Managed by the Forestry and Wildlife Division of the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment.
Dominica in the Windward Islands is one of the most mountainous small islands in the Caribbean, part of the Antillean chain of submerged volcanoes where the Caribbean plate is subducted under the North and South Atlantic plates. The Park is 13.4 km long by an average of 5 km across and covers the southern end of the mountain backbone of the island. Morne Trois Pitons, the highest of five low mountains, is the three-peaked basaltic remnant of a volcano which rises over 1,400m within seven kilometres of the sea. The landscape is one of steep mountainsides, deeply incised valleys and glacis slopes formed in pyroclastic flow deposits. About 400,000-500,000 years ago, a line of dacitic-andesitic composite volcanoes was superimposed over low earlier shield volcanoes, and 30,000 years ago, the very large Roseau ignimbrite eruption occurred. Thereafter, large dome complexes, of which Morne Trois Pitons is the most spectacular example, formed, usually in the crater of a large volcano, the most recent being about 450 years old (Lang, n.d.). In the middle is the Valley of Desolation or Grand Soufriere, a large amphitheatre among the mountains of at least three separate craters where sulphurous fumaroles, steam vents, hot springs and mud pots bubble up through the ground. There is also a boiling lake, the world's second largest, surrounded by cliffs and almost always covered by clouds of steam. Its level and colour are highly variable, and its water, at about 95°C, often bubbles and churns, with steam emitting a dull roaring sound. It last erupted in 1880. The barren fumarole vegetation of sedges and scrub contrasts strongly with the luxuriant vegetation of the rest of the island.
Other outstanding features of the site include the Emerald Pool fed by the Middleham Falls, Stinking Hole, a lava tube in the middle of the forest; and the Freshwater and Boeri Lakes, separated by Morne Macaque (1,221m). The first is the larger in area and second deepest of Dominica's four freshwater lakes; Boeri Lake is the second largest and lies in the crater of an extinguished volcano. Their depths vary with the season. Both are thought to have originated about 25,000-30,000 years ago. The Park encompasses nearly all the headwaters of the streams and rivers of the southern half of the island, making it an essential resource for local water companies and the generation of hydroelectric power. There are three types of soil in the site: easily eroded allophanoid and kandoid clays derived from the underlying andesite, mainly differentiated by their degree of chemical weathering, and little developed protosols (Lang, 1967).Their permeability permits vegetation on slopes over 60o.The precipitous forested landscape is scenically spectacular.
The climate is humid tropical marine with little seasonal or diurnal variation. The average temperature range is about 19 - 27°C from January to June, and 21°C - 28°C the rest of the year. The island is probably the wettest in the Caribbean owing to its topography and it sheds some 365 rivers. The annual rainfall increases from 1,200mm on the leeward side to over 10,000mm in the centre of the island, averaging 7,600mm in the site. The wet season at lower elevations is between July and December, the rainfall usually being short in duration but intense; February to June is distinctly drier. The relative humidity is very high at about 95 percent, rarely falling below 85 percent. For most of the year the prevailing northeasterly trade winds are moderate, averaging approximately 14.5 km per hour at levels below 445m (Environmental Coordinating Unit, 2000). Hurricanes occur in summer and fall.
The island as a whole is still 60 to 75% covered with undisturbed forest which is the most extensive in the Lesser Antilles. It supports a high level of biodiversity which includes over 1,000 species of flowering plants with about sixty woody plant and tree species per hectare (Environmental Coordinating Unit, 2000). There is considerable microclimatic variability. Five natural vegetation zones exist within the area, plus a small patch of encroaching agricultural land in the far south. First: elfin/cloud forest, at the highest elevations above 930m, is almost constantly covered by mist and is subject to high winds, rain, and cold temperatures. Its main vegetation is of mosses, ferns, shrubs and stunted trees covered with lichens. The dominant species is Clusia venosa, with Lobelia cirisifolia. Second: montane thicket, which is transitional between elfin and montane forests, and is dominated by spindly trees, about 12-15m high with small canopies. The main tree found on the steep slopes is Podocarpus coriaceus, the island's only native conifer. At high levels three endemic plants Belseria petiolaris , Chromolaena impetiolari and C. macrodon and three new records Elaphoglossum smithi, Spiranthes adnata and Pteris grandifolia have been found. In flatter areas, the commonest tree is Amanoa caribaea. Third: montane rain forest, above 600m, which is frequently in cloud or fog. The species composition is similar to that of mature rain forest, but the trees are smaller. Non-vas
|
18,479
| 5
| 2
|
ile ali kolu ülkede üstünlüklerini kaybetti.
► hasan kolu yani bugra han Harun un oğullarından toğan han Muhammed balasagunda tahta çıktı. 1020 yılından itibaren bütün Maveraünnehr kardeşi ali teğinin eline geçti Kaşgar ve hotan tarafında ise diğer kardeş kadir han Yusuf kakimdi ►uyarı her iki kolunda gazneliler karşısında başarılı olamamaları ve ceyhunu aşamamaları İç siyasi çekişmelere sebep oldu
► uyarı Ali kolundan böri teğin İbrahim’in babasının feth ettiği Maveraünnehr i yeniden almak için giriştiği harekat Türk hakanlığının doğu ve batı olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmasına neden oldu
DOĞU POLİTİKASI ► doğunun en önemli ticaret merkezi olan hotan nezaman türk hakanlığı tarafından feth edildiği belli değil İslam kaynaklarından Yusuf kadir han zamanında alındığı anlaşılmaktadır.
► Çin tarafından çıktığı söylenen kalabalık gayrimüslim Moğol boylarının (hıtayların) balasaguna yaklaşması İslam kaynaklarında geniş yankı bulmuş
► gazi unvanını almış togan ahmed bu kritik durumda hasta yatağından kalkarak İslam ülkelerinden yardım istemiş etrafında yüz bin veya yüz yirmi bin gönüllü asker toplanmış Bunu duyan hıtay ordusu savaşmaktan vav geçip geri çekilmiş togan han onları üç ay takip ettikten sonra meydan savaşında yüz binlercesini öldürmüş
►Bu savaşın en önemli sonucu hıtayların en az bir asır batıya nufuz etmesinin geciktirilmiş olması Bu savaşta Maveraünnehr gazilerinin, türk hakanlığının, togan han ahmedin, gönüllülerin katkısı olmuştur.- Table View
- List View
Why You Hear What You Hear is the first book on the physics of sound for the nonspecialist to empower readers with a hands-on, ears-open approach that includes production, analysis, and perception of sound. The book makes possible a deep intuitive understanding of many aspects of sound, as opposed to the usual approach of mere description. This goal is aided by hundreds of original illustrations and examples, many of which the reader can reproduce and adjust using the same tools used by the author (e.g., very accessible applets for PC and Mac, and interactive web-based examples, simulations, and analysis tools will be found on the book's website: whyyouhearwhatyouhear.com. Readers are positioned to build intuition by participating in discovery. This truly progressive introduction to sound engages and informs amateur and professional musicians, performers, teachers, sound engineers, students of many stripes, and indeed anyone interested in the auditory world. The book does not hesitate to follow entertaining and sometimes controversial side trips into the history and world of acoustics, reinforcing key concepts. You will discover how musical instruments really work, how pitch is perceived, and how sound can be amplified with no external power source. Sound is key to our lives, and is the most accessible portal to the vibratory universe. This book takes you there. The first book on sound to offer interactive tools, building conceptual understanding via an experiential approach Supplementary website (http://www.whyyouhearwhatyouhear.com) will provide Java, MAX, and other free, multiplatform, interactive graphical and sound applets Extensive selection of original exercises available on the web with solutions Nearly 400 full-color illustrations, many of simulations that students can do
Select your download format based upon: 1) how you want to read your book, and 2) compatibility with your reading tool. For more details, visit the Formats page under the Getting Started tab.See and hear words read aloud
- DAISY Text - See words on the screen and hear words being read aloud with the text-to-speech voice installed on your reading tool. Navigate by page, chapter, section, and more. Can also be used in audio-only mode. Compatible with many reading tools, including Bookshare’s free reading tools.
- DAISY Text with Images - Similar to DAISY Text with the addition of images within the Text. Your reading tool must support images.
- Read Now with Bookshare Web Reader - Read and see images directly from your Internet browser without downloading! Text-to-speech voicing and word highlighting are available on Google Chrome (extension installation required). Other browsers can be used with limited features. Learn more
- DAISY Audio - Listen to books in audio-only mode with the high-quality Kendra voice by Ivona pre-installed. Navigate by page, chapter, section, and more. Must be used with a DAISY Audio compatible reading tool.
- MP3 - Listen to books in audio-only mode with the high-quality Kendra voice by Ivona pre-installed. Navigate using tracks. Can be used with any MP3 player.
- BRF (Braille Ready Format) - Read with any BRF compatible refreshable braille display; navigate using the search or find feature.
- DAISY Text - Read with any DAISY 3.0 compatible refreshable braille display, navigate by page, chapter, section, and more.
- Embossed Braille - Use Bookshare’s DAISY Text or BRF formats to generate embossed braille.Composed in 1746 and revised in 1750, surprisingly this performance was the Prom debut of Handel’s Judas Maccabaeus. Performances of this oratorio tend to be few and far between, yet in Handel’s lifetime – and throughout the 19th century as well as into the 20th century – it was highly regarded and often performed.
Librettist Reverend Thomas Morell took his theme from the Book of Maccabees in the Apocrypha and it describes true historical events between 166 and 164 BC in Judaea. However, the wars between the Israelites and Syrians (Part 1 in the oratorio), then later between the Israelites and Egyptians (Part 2), might have been inspired by Bonnie Prince Charlie’s doomed campaign against the Hanoverian monarchy. In April 1746 the King’s younger son, the Duke of Cumberland, defeated Bonnie Prince Charlie at the Battle of Culloden. Still in the same year and possibly to celebrate the Hanoverian victory, Morell and Handel created Judas Maccabaeus.
Conductor Laurence Cummings, his team of excellent soloists, the Choir of the Enlightenment and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment gave a highly enjoyable performance. But some discrepancies in the programme notes were irritating and some musical decisions surprising.
The text of the libretto printed in the programme notes far too often did not correspond with what we heard. There were some cuts which were easy enough to comprehend (although it is still not clear why Morell’s text was printed in full for this performance which was given with substantial changes). We did not hear No. 17 (Recitative), No. 31 (Duet), No. 32 (Chorus), No. 33 (Recitative) and No. 50 (Air). On the other hand, there were some arias inserted which were neither printed nor indicated in the programme notes. We heard a beautiful aria in gentle 3/4 time between No. 25 (Recitative) and No. 26 (Chorus of Israelites). It was superbly sung by mezzo Christine Rice, but there was no way of knowing where this aria came from and what it was about. Rice also delighted with a deeply moving and masterly performed aria in place of Nos. 31-33. The most confusing insert came during No. 57 that is during a recitative by the First Messenger. We heard a glorius 3/4 aria about half-way during the recitative, sang with almost unbelievable perfection by counter-tenor Tim Mead. But what was he singing? However, the last discrepancy between programme notes and performance was very easy to understand: although the No. 66 Air (Oh lovely peace) was specified in the notes as a single aria, as it is indeed shown as such in my score, here it turned into a lovely duet by soprano Rosemary Joshua and Rice.
Without doubt Laurence Cummings knows and loves his Handel. But, for me, some of his tempi were so fast that the character of the music got lost. He treated the Overture as a fast but gracious dance yet the dotted rhythms might indicate a more majestic mood. Some choral numbers were also rushed, in particular the ‘See, the conqu’ring hero comes’. (Here the lines ‘Sports prepare, the laurel bring, Songs of triumph to him sing’ did of course remind of our current Olympic preparations) However, most of Cumming’s musical choices were convincing and a pleasure to listen to. In ‘Hail, hail, Judea’ the Chorus of Israelites were majestic while their ‘Ah! Wretched Israel’ was atmospheric with some hushed pianissimos. At the end of Part 2, that is on conclusion of the chorus ‘We never, never will bow down, the audience (silent up to this point between numbers) broke into applause although Part 3 followed without a break. This spontaneous applause was fully justified after the powerful interpretation of the whole number, in particular the lines ‘We worship God, and God alone.’ by Cummings and the excellent choir.
Of the excellent team of solo singers, pride of place must go to bass Alistair Miles who stepped in to replace the indisposed baritone Christopher Purves at very short notice. Miles (as Simon/Eupolemus) was authorative with a clear diction, musical intelligence and stage presence. He was more heroic than tenor John Mark Ainsley (the hero Judas Maccabeus), who, nevertherless, negotiated his virtuoso passages with flair and care while also making musical sense. Mezzo-soprano Christine Rice (Israelitish Man) made good use of her rich, velvety sound as well as her vast Handelian experience. Rosemary Joshua (Israelitish Woman) might have had slight vocal problems on the night. Her pitching was not always perfect and her vibrato somewhat larger than what one is used to in historically informed performances. Nevertheless, Joshua too delivered her part with musical insight.
Counter-tenor Tim Mead (Israelitish Messenger/Priest) provided beauty and skills which should be compulsory to listen to by all aspiring baroque singers. His breath control was simply awe-inspiring; his vocal delivery (totally without any vibrato) served the musical content admirably.
The orchestra supported Cummings’ gentle (rather than heroic) approach to the score with its warm sound. Their trumpet player, David Blackadder (if the programme notes are correct), produced an extra-ordinary gentle and cantabile reading of his obbligato part to the tenor aria ‘With honour let desert be crown’d’. And cellist Jonathan Manson also excelled with his stylish and disciplined solos to ‘Oh liberty, thou choicest treasure’ and ‘Ah, wretched Israel’.
There was plenty to admire and enjoy during this performance of Judas Maccabaeus, even though the heroic element seemed missing.
By Agnes KoryTake care when planting bare ... bare root, that is
Both landscape and fruit trees are available now as bare-root plants, as are roses, berry-producing plants and more.
This can be a very economical way to start a productive landscape. Keep in mind that bare-root plants will not mature as fast as potted plants with more developed root systems. Talk to your extension agent or to a reliable nursery professional to find the best varieties for our area.
With that in mind, here is Robert “Skip” Richter, author of Month-by-Month Gardening: Texas and Harris County Extension Agent-Horticulture:
"Here's How to Plant a Bare Root Plant.
- If the soil in the planting area is unimproved sand or clay, spread compost over the entire bed and mix it in thoroughly prior to digging the planting hole. This provides a wide area of evenly amended soil to support the new plant’s early growth.
- Dig a hole only as deep as the root system but a little wider.
- Set the plant at the same level it was growing previously. Note the change in color on the stem of the plant indicating the previous soil line.
- Spread the roots out in the planting hole. Don’t wrap roots around the hole. Make the hole larger or prune the roots shorter.
- Use the same soil removed in digging the hole to refill it. It may seem like a good idea to use compost or potting soil to refill the hole, but doing so can create an ‘underground flower pot’ that discourages roots from venturing out into surrounding soil, especially in clay soils.
- Stop when the hole is half-filled and firm the soil in around the roots. Then use a hose to drench the soil in the planting hole to settle the soil and remove air pockets.
- Finish filling the hole as you firm the soil around the roots.
- Form a raised circular berm of soil about 4 inches high and 24 inches in diameter around the plant.
- Fill the berm with water to settle the soil and wet the root zone thoroughly. This berm will help get your new plant through the first stressful season by ensuring that each watering soaks the soil deeply."
Do be sure you keep the roots moist until they are safely in the ground. Your new plantings will need a little TLC until they are established, but the end result will be worth the effort.
You might want to visit https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/earthkind/ and check out the information there. There is a tab on fruit and nuts and another titled “Earth-Kind Plant Selector.” Enter your zip code and answer a few simple questions to get recommendations for plants that fit your search parameters and are proven performers.
I love these days of preparation and anticipation of new life in the garden. If you have any questions about how to get ready, call the Big Country Master Gardener Association’s hotline at 325-672-6048 or email us at Bcmg@bcmgtx.org.
Until next time, happy gardening!Childhood asthma rates stable in Western countries but increasing in lower-middle income countries29 October 2021 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine https://lshtm.ac.uk/themes/custom/lshtm/images/lshtm-logo-black.png
The prevalence of asthma in children was found to have decreased in low-income countries, but increased in lower-middle income countries, according to the latest phase of the largest face-to-face health survey ever conducted, published in The Lancet.
The prevalence in upper-middle and high-income countries was stable, found the Global Asthma Network (GAN) study, which shows how the worldwide burden of children’s asthma symptoms is changing.
Led by the University of Auckland with partners including the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), the Phase 1 study included nearly 120,000 children and adolescents from 27 centres in 14 countries, and continues a series of global surveys over 27 years (between 1993 to 2020).
Three phases of data collection have overall included more than 300 centres in more than 100 countries. The first two phases were conducted by the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), which has now continued as the Global Asthma Network.
Asthma is the most common non-communicable disease in children, representing a large burden of disease globally with about 10-15% of children globally having had asthma symptoms in the last year. The overall prevalence in the centres that took part in the new survey had changed little in the last 15-20 years. Prevalence increased by about 1% every 10 years in Europe, and by more than 2% in Africa and the Middle East, whereas prevalence had fallen by about 1% in Asia-Pacific, and was unchanged in the Americas.
LSHTM led the latest round of data collection using a survey of self-reported asthma symptoms, and has hosted one of the two data centres. The report includes new data showing time trends in asthma symptoms for two age groups of children: 6-7 year olds and 13-14 year olds.
This study provides important clues to what may be causing the global changes in asthma prevalence, and what we can do to prevent it.
Professor Neil Pearce from LSHTM, Coordinator of the latest round of data collection, said: “These results suggest that asthma is a disease of Westernisation, with rates increasing in some low- and middle-income countries as they become more westernised. There is an urgent need for improved asthma management globally, and better access to inexpensive asthma medicines.
“Currently many children with asthma don’t get diagnosed, not only on low-and-middle-income countries, but also in the United Kingdom. This study, among other surveys, is the only way to get accurate data.”
The researchers acknowledge the limitations of this study, include the small number of centres involved in this phase, which makes it difficult to generalise the findings to global prevalence changes.
M Innes Asher et al. Worldwide trends in the burden of asthma symptoms in school-aged children: Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study. The Lancet. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01450-1
Every year, LSHTM donors, alumni and friends donate to help widen access to education through the provision of scholarships.
Scholarships are transformational, have the capacity to change the lives of the students who receive them, and alleviate the financial burden of study for talented and motivated recipients.Teruhiko Komori
Teruhiko Komori è nato a Tokyo dove ha frequentato l’Università. Giovanissimo, ha vinto una borsa di studio del Ministero per la Cultura giapponese e ha così potuto frequentare la Künstlerische Hochschule di Berlin
|
18,479
| 5
| 3
|
نین بعد از سی سال، مستمری بازنشستگی خود را دریافت کنند.
• مضاف بر آن، مسائله مهم دیگری که از حیث موضوعی مورد غفلت قرار گرفته شده، مشاغل نوظهور، کسب و کارهای خانگی است. بسیاری از مشاغل در خانه و بیرون خانه شکل میگیرند که مردم برای خودشان کار می کنند. همچنین با توجه به وضعیت نامساعد اشتغال در کشور، طیف گسترده ای از مردم به علت وضعیت بد معیشتی مجبور هستند دستفروشی کنند. فردی که دستفروشی می کند و دستمزد ناچیزی می گیرد و کارفرمایی ندارد، از پوشش بیمه ای و تامین اجتماعی محروم میشود و این مسئله نیز مغایر با فلسفه تامین اجتماعی است. چراکه کارکرد تامین اجتماعی، حمایت و تامینی است. باید تمام افراد جامعه را تحت پوشش بگیرد و هدف از شکل گیری تامین اجتماعی ایجاد عدالت اجتماعی، از بین بردن تبعیض و اختلاف سطح اجتماعی است.
• از دیگر نواقصی که باید به آن پرداخته شود، عدم اشاره به اصل ۳۳ قانون جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. مطابق با اصل این قانون، هیچ کس را نمی توان از محل اقامت خود تبعید یا از اقامت در محل مورد علاقه اش ممنوع کرد مگر در مواردی که قانون مقرر می داند.
از این قانون برمی آید اگر کسی جرمی مرتکب شده، دستگیر یا تبعید می شود. در حال حاضر به صورت ایجابی این قانون از طرف دولت وجود ندارد که فردی از شهری به شهر دیگر به صورت اجباری نقل مکان کند . اما به صورت سلبی این اتفاق بسیار می افتد که چون پایتخت و تهران بهترین امکانات آموزشی، بهداشتی، ورزشی و تفریحی را دارد، تمرکز گرایی در آن نیز بیداد می کند. همچنین تمرکز گرایی باعث میشود نگاه دولت به سایر استان ها، شهرستان ها، روستاها و شهرهای دورافتاده کمرنگ شود. به همین دلیل افراد برای پیدا کردن کاربه سمت تهران مهاجرت می کنند. همچنین دشوار بودن تامین معیشت، درآمد و مسکن باعث میشود افراد به فساد روی بیاورند. بخشی که سلبی است و تامین اجتماعی و دولت باعث می شوند مردم مجبور به مهاجرت شوند، این بخش نیزمغایر با قانون اساسی است و پیش نویس سیاست های کلی باید به این مسئله دقت و آن را مورد بررسی جدی قرار دهد.
• مبحث دیگر اتباع بیگانه هستند که یک قشر گسترده ای از کارگران در کشور اتباع افغانستانی هستند. این مسئله به قدری ضروری و مهم است که پیش نویس سیاست های کلی باید یک بند را به این بخش اختصاص دهد. چرا که این سوال پیش می آید که، رویکرد نظام تامین اجتماعی نسبت به اتباع چه طور است؟
آیا قوانین به صورت برابر و یکسان بین کارگر افغانی، ایرانی و اتباع وجود دارد و به یک اندازه از خدمات بیمه ای و حمایتی بهره مند می شوند؟
در شرایطی که کشور در اوج بیکاری قرار دارد و بسیاری از جوانان نیازمند کار هستند، اولویت و نگاه کشور باید به نیروهای داخلی
|
18,479
| 6
| 0
|
nı çektiği için Murray’in çifte hatasında yardımcı oldu, her biri bir sette maçı bağlamak için kesicinin 7-3’ünü kestiren muazzam bir ön eldi. Kendrick, altıncı oyunda, biri ayak hatası nezaketiyle iki karakteristik olmayan iki hataya attığında, bir sonraki setin altıncı maçında, maçın Merkez Mahkemesi’nde belirleyici bir dönüş yapması sağlandı. yavaş yavaş rakibinin kararını aşağıladığı belliydi. Dördüncü setin beşinci maçında kritik kırılma geldi, Murray sonunda ikinci turda Letonya’nın Ernests Gulbis’e karşı yerini almak ve toplu bir rahatlama emri göndermek için yetkisini açıkladı. SW19 civarında.گفتیم هرگاه قبل از "لامِ" الله تبارك وتعالی كسره باشد، لام رقیق تلفظ می شود (معمولی و مثل زبان فارسی) در نتیجه "الف" نیز، كه تابع حرف ماقبل خود می باشد رقیق و نازك ( یعنی به صورت صدای فتحه با مقداری كشش) تلفظ می شود.(1)
حرف راء (ر)
حرف "راء" نیز در "الرحمن و الرحیم" درشت تلفظ می شود زبان بیشتر به سمت بالا (كام) میل داده می شود و با حالت درشتی همراه شده.
حرف الف در الرَّحمنِ
چون حرف "میم" از حروف رقیق می باشد "الف" نیز رقیق و نازك تلفظ می شود و به صورت فتحه با مقداری كشش.
حرف حاء (ح)
یكی از بهترین راههای شناخت حروف، شناخت تفاوت آنها نسبت به یكدیگر می باشد.
كیفیت تلفظ حرف "هاء" در زبان فارسی و عربی یكسان بوده و به یك شكل ادا می شود. هوای داخل شش را بدون اینكه فشاری به حنجره بیاوریم از دهان خارج می كنیم.
مثل وقتی كه انسان از یك بلندی بالا می رود و می ایستد تا نفسی تازه كند نفس را بدون فشار آوردن به حنجره خارج می كند مانند : اللهُ ـ اِهدِنا ـ اَشهَدُ ـ هُوَ ـ لَهُ
اما در تلفظ حرف "حاء" راه حنجره گرفته شده و هوای داخل ریه را با فشار خارج می كنیم (مانند وقتی كه سینه را صاف می كنیم یا حالتی كه پوست تخمه ای را از حلق خارج می كنیم).
بنابراین، صدای گرفتگی باید همیشه و در هر شرایطی با حرف "حاء" همراه باشد زیرا در غیر اینصورت حرف "حاء" تبدیل به حرف "هاء" می شود. مانند : رَحمن و رَحیم ـ اَلحَمدُ ـ اَحَدُ
اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ رَبِّ العالَمین
لِلّهِ (تعالی)
چون قبل از "لام" لفظ جلاله الله (تبارك و تعالی) كسره واقع شده در نتیجه "لام" رقیق می باشد. پس "الف" نیز رقیق تلفظ می شود.
حرف عَین (ع)
هرگاه تفاوت دو حرف همزه "ء" و عین"ع" به خوبی برای ما بیان شود خیلی زود می توانیم این دو حرف را از یكدیگر تمیز داده و صحیح تلفظ كنیم. توضیح اینكه برخی از حروف در زمان خروج از مخرجشان به بیرون پرتاب می شوند (در اصطلاح به این حروف چكشی یا شدّتی می گویند). یعنی هوا یا صدا پشت مخرح آنها جمع شده و یك دفعه به بیرون پرتاب می شود كه همزه"ء"از قبیل این حروف می باشد كه از انتهای حلق و با پرتاب صدا به بیرون ایجاد می گردد.
تذكر : كه اگر همزه "ء" را امتداد داده و با كشش همراه كنیم همزه "ء" تبدیل به صدای الف (صدای كشیدة آ) خواهد شد. حروفی كه دارای شدت می باشند عبارتند از : "اَ ـ ج ـ د ـ ت ـ ط ـ ب ـ ق ـ ك"
ولی برعكس برخی از حروف باید در مخرج خود كشیده شوند (به آنها حروف امتدادی یا رخوتی می گویند) حرف "عین" از این گروه می باشد. (غیر از حروف هشتگانه مذكور كه همه پرتابی بودند بقیة حروف كششی ه
|
18,479
| 6
| 1
|
ş, yüzde 33,6'lık bir kesim ise kürtaj yasağının sürmesi yönünde oy kullanmıştı.
Başbakan: İrlandalı kadınlar için tarihi bir gün
Cumhurbaşkanı Michael D. Higgins yayımladığı yazılı açıklamada, "35 yıl boyunca bir ulusu değiştirmeye çalışan, kalpleri ve akılları değiştirmeye çalışan kampanyacılara teşekkür etmek istiyorum" dedi.
Higgins, "Çoğunluk için umursamamak daha kolayken, burada mücadeleyi yürüten azınlığa teşekkür etmek istiyorum" ifadelerini de kullandı.
Referandumda kürtaj yasağının kalkması çağrılarına destek veren Başbakan Leo Varadkar ise, İrlandalı kadınları için bunun tarihi bir gün olduğunu söyledi.
Varadkar, "İrlandalı kadınlar için tarihi bir gün. Destek veren herkese teşekkürler" dedi.
Yasa 12 haftaya kadar kürtaja izin vermesinin yanı sıra ileriki dönemlerde annenin sağlığına tehlike oluşturması durumunda da hamileliğin sonlandırılmasının yolunu açıyor.
İrlanda Anayasası'na göre, kürtaj yasağını ihlâl edenlere 14 yıla kadar hapis cezası verilebiliyordu.
Bu nedenle kamuoyunda, yıllardır kürtaj konusunda derin bir ayrışma söz konusuydu.
Ülkede kürtaj yasağının kaldırılmasını isteyenler son 35 yıldır bu yönde kampanyalar yürütüyordu.
1980'den beri 170 bin İrlandalı kadın kürtaj olmak için komşu İngiltere'ye yolculuk yaptı.
Bu değişimle, Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri arasında kürtajı tamamen yasaklayan tek ülke olarak sadece Malta kaldı.
Savita Halappanavar olayı
İrlanda nüfusunun büyük çoğunluğu Katolik olan bir ülke, ancak kürtaj konusunda çok net kırmızı çizgilere sahip olan Kilise'nin son yıllarda etkisinin azaldığı belirtiliyor.
Referanduma kadar uzanan kürtaj tartışması esasen 6 yıl önce alevlenmişti.
17 haftalık hamile Savita Halappanavar'ın ağrıları ve düşük yapacağı endişesiyle yaptığı kürtaj başvurusu reddildi ve kadın kısa süre sonra hayatını kaybetti.
Kocası, kürtaj taleplerinin "İrlanda'nın Katolik bir ülke olduğu ve ceninin kalbinin hala attığı" söylenerek geri çevrildiğini anlattı.
Yapılan otopside kadının ölüm sebebi, kan zehirlenmesi olarak belirlendi.
BBC Türkçe
- Eşkıya Dünya'ya Hükümdar Olmaz134. bölüm tek parça izle! EDHO yeni bölüm fragmanı burada! Son bölüm…
- Başkan Erdoğan’dan çocuklarla düet
- Almanya Kupası'nda ilk finalist RB Leipzig
- Tottenham Hotspur'a tek golle yetti
- Londra Saatchi Galeri’de Muhteşem Açılış!
- Osman Sarıgün, adli kontrol şartıyla serbest bırakıldı
- Osman Sarıgün Adli Kontrol Şartıyla Serbest Bırakıldı
- Türkiye Spor Zirvesi 27 Nisan’da Yapılacak
- Thy Euroleague: Zalgiris Kaunas: 57 - Fenerbahçe Beko: 66
- İlk Final Four bileti Real Madrid'in
- Bakan Akar: “Yeni Askerlik Sistemiyle İlgili Çalışmalar Tamamlanmak Üzere”
- Kılıçdaroğlu: “Ysk’nın Khk İle İlgili Aldığı Karar Doğru Bir Karar”
- İçişleri Bakanı Soylu: “Şu Ana Kadar Provokasyon Tespiti Yok”
- Beşiktaş'a Medel şoku
- Joe Biden ABD başkanlık yarışına giriyor
İrlanda'da kürtaja izin veren yasa tasarısı geçti!
İrlanda parlamentosu, kürtaj yasağına ilişkin yıllar süren tartışmaların ardından, 12 haftaya kadar kürtaja izin veren yasa tasarısını Perşembe günü onayladı. Yasa, Cumhurbaşkanı...
Kaynak:
Bu haber toplam 121 defa okunmuştur
Diğer Haberler
18 yaşındaki gençten Apple'a bir milyar dolarlık davaABD'de 18 yaşındaki öğrenci, yanlışlıkla tutuklanmasına sebep olduğu gerekçesiyle teknoloji devi Apple'a bir milyar dolarlık tazminat davası açtı.
Ukrayna'da oy sayma işlemi tamamlandıUkrayna Merkez Seçim Komisyonu, hafta sonu ülkede yapılan ikinci tur devlet başkanlığı seçiminin oy sayma işleminin tamamladığını bildirdi.
Sri Lanka'da saldırıda ölen genç mühendis dualarla son yolculuğuna uğurlandı- Sri Lanka'da saldırıda ölen genç mühendis dualarla son yolculuğuna uğurlandı (Fotoğraflı) Kürşat Aktaş ADIYAMAN (İHA) - Sri Lanka'daki terör saldırılarında ölen Türk mühendislerden Serhan Selçuk Nariçi'nin cenazesi memleketi Adıyaman&apo
Putin Kim Jong-un ile görüşecek- Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, Kuzey Kore lideri ile Vladivostok'ta bir araya gelecek MOSKOVA (AA) - Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong-un'un 25 Nisan'da Vladivostok şehrinde görüşeceği bildirildi. K
İran'dan ABD'ye misilleme! İran, CENTCOM'u terör örgütü listesine aldıABD Başkanı Donald Trump, İran’ı sıkıştırmaya dönük hamlelerine bir yenisini ekleyerek Devrim Muhafızları Ordusu’nu (DMO) Yabancı Terör Örgütleri Listesi’ne almıştı. İran'dan Trump yönetiminin kararına tepki gecikmedi. İran meclisi, ABD Merkez Kuvvet
- Osman Sarıgün Adli Kontrol Şartıyla Serbest Bırakıldı
- Bakan Akar: “Yeni Askerlik Sistemiyle İlgili Çalışmalar Tamamlanmak Üzere”
- Kılıçdaroğlu: “Ysk’nın Khk İle İlgili Aldığı Karar Doğru Bir Karar”
- İçişleri Bakanı Soylu: “Şu Ana Kadar Provokasyon Tespiti Yok”
- Tbmm’de 23 Nisan Resepsiyonu
- Milli Savunma Bakanı Akar: "F35’le 4 Pilotumuz Fiilen Uçuyor"
- Gelibolu Tarihi Alanı'na '360 derece' kuş bakışı
- 23 Nisan ile özdeşleşen koltuk devirleri gerçekleşti! Makamlar bugün min
- Rihanna'nın tuhaf isteği pes dedirtti!
- Avuç içi çizgileriniz böyleyse dikkat! O ayrıntı kişiliğinizi yansıtıyor
12345678竞彩足球：斯旺西恐无缘马竞双星
据天空体育报道，斯旺西几乎没有机会签下马德里竞技球星卡梅洛和加坦。
斯旺西和马德里竞技此前曾进行过谈判，但未能达成协议。
据报道，马竞不愿出售Gamelo，而加坦的薪资要求太高。
本赛季到目前为止，卡梅洛已经打进6球，包括南安普敦在内的几支球队都对法国前锋感兴趣。加坦的名字还与许多英超球队联系在一起，例如埃弗顿，南安普敦，西汉姆联和沃特福德。
斯旺西对富勒姆后卫弗雷德·亚历山德罗前锋阿布·巴卡也很感兴趣，但他们还没有在冬季比赛中获胜。
手指对《超级乐透》 2016135期的预测如下：
点评：2018065期以3个抽签排在第238位，第6组，甚至均等，大小，值为13，跨度为6
欧洲补偿：1.32 4.60 8.00
2.规模分析：上一时期，大大小小的群体开了这个时期主要集中在小型和大型组合上。
与Henaphos的最近表现相反，该队在联赛的最
|
18,479
| 6
| 2
|
��仪器等。
检测、验算和分析 试验数据的记录、储存、处理与显示的方法，依照量测技术设备的先进性可分为三类：第一类是手工记录与处理的方法，使用非自动检测的静态测量仪器获得的数据多用这种方法。第二类是自动记录和手工处理的方法，对于自动检测的仪器，记录模拟数据采用笔式或光线式记录器，记录数字化数据采用电传打印机时，数据的处理往往仍用手工方法进行。第三类是利用微型计算机处理数据，动态数据处理有专用的信号处理机。脱机处理时，试验数据(模拟的或数字的)必须记录存储在磁带、磁盘或穿孔纸带上，以便输入计算机处理。计算机输出处理结果的显示设备有 X-Y函数标绘器、热写示波器和电传打印机等。
为了现场试验与量测方便，将各种测试仪器与数据处理设备组装成测试车，能改善野外测试条件和提高试验效率。对于需长期监测的桥梁可建立遥测中心试验站。
检验的成果包括结构检查报告、结构检算书和荷载试验报告。检验成果的分析应遵循有关桥梁检定规范和设计标准。静力试验的一般要求是：桥梁在试验荷载作用下，结构显示良好的弹性工作状态，结构的弹性变形、残余变形和总变形量应满足规定的指标；结构的刚度要满足运行的要求；结构的应力和变形不超过设计标准的容许值；出现的裂缝宽度应小于相应使用环境下的许可值，应满足耐久性的要求等。动力试验的一般要求是:桥梁实测动力系数应不大于设计取用值;在平时交通下，桥梁的振动（频率与振幅的组合）不使行人有不愉快和不安全的感觉；结构的最低阶自振频率应大于有关标准的限值，以避免发生可能的共振现象；结构的动应力应小于相应的疲劳极限值等等。但是，桥梁的最终评定必须是根据桥梁检验成果的分析，同时结合桥梁的运营环境和使用要求等条件进行综合判断的结论。
如果桥梁检验评定结果不能满足运营安全性和耐久性的要求，那末，就需根据检验评定结果采取必要的措施，如降低通行载重量，限制车速和进行必要的修理或加固等。Researchers are developing lifelike robots that may soon have the ability to get you your lunch or sit down and have a conversation with you. Mindclone technology is now being developed and built into a new generation of robots.
Although the technology is similar to artificial intelligence, it is the first to integrate files captured from data uploaded by individual users. Data is collected from pictures, videos and documents that the sites users upload themselves. Researchers asked, “What would it be like if you could transfer your personal data, your consciousness, to a robot or a machine?”
Bina-48, is replication of Bina Rothblatt, the co-founder of the Terasem Movement Foundation, the organization that developed the robot. Bina-48 is the most lifelike and highly sought-after humanoid robot in America. Bina is an $125,000 robot, but unlike other robots, there is a human side to Bina that demonstrates the integration of a mind file with a robot. Bina’s human characteristics were created using over 20 hours of video interviews engineers conducted with Bina’s human prototype.
The Terasem Foundation, also runs the LifeNaut project. LifeNaut now has over 20,000 users that create so-called mind-files using photos and online data and other “digital reflections.” The idea is that the information in these mind-files could one day be used to build other humanoid robots like Bina for LifeNaut users. It’s free to build a profile on LifeNaut, but only those willing to pay the $125,000 price tag can own their own version of Bina-48.
Follow Caryn Freeman on Twitter.全港多个地区都有人群聚集及游行，其中在沙田、黄大仙及荃湾的示威冲突中，警方施放多枚催泪弹驱散人群。
在沙田源禾路近沙田大会堂附近，大批示威者筑起路障，在场防暴警员多次施放催泪弹驱散。示威者稍为后退，其后再向前筑起伞阵。亦有示威者于大涌桥路愉城苑外筑起路障。
在黄大仙广场有大批市民聚集，警方下午2时许施放至少3枚催泪弹驱散，在场人士不满指骂警员。有人在龙翔道用胶水马和竹枝等，筑起路障，大批防暴警察2时半採取驱散行动，施放催泪弹驱散现场人群。
在荃湾沙咀道游乐场，有大批黑衣人出发往葵芳方向前进，有示威者在青山公路堵路及焚烧杂物，警方施放多枚催泪弹驱散，并向荃湾方向推进。示威者早前在中旅社荃湾分店门外烧溪钱，亦有人破坏建制派立法会议员何君尧的办事处，被打碎的玻璃散落一地。
在深水埗有示威者聚集，他们在深水埗长沙湾道走出马路，向太子方向前进，有人沿途撒溪钱和阴司纸，高呼「香港人加油」、「没有国庆只有国殇」等口号，并一度在长沙湾道行车线集结。
有一批原本在深水埗的示威者，经长沙湾道、白杨街、塘尾道转入旺角道，目前走到旺角银行中心对出，佔据弥敦道。
屯门大会堂平台亦有市民聚集，防暴警员在场驱散，情况混乱，期间有人投掷腐蚀液体，有警员及多名记�
|
18,479
| 6
| 3
|
were new scholarship programs, especially the Polish government scholarships for people of Polish origin living in the East. As a consequence, people with Polish roots began to dominate in the group of foreign students. The main goal of this new state policy was to increase the education level of young people of polish origin, to increase the presence of Polish culture beyond its borders, as well as the effort to develop economic, social and cultural relations with Poland.
At the same time, clearly the ranking of the preferred universities and courses has changed. The number of foreigners, who chose technical courses was decreasing, at the same time, there was noticed the increasing interest in humanitarian and economical courses. This change was probably a consequence of the change in the national structure of foreign students in Poland – along with the decreasing number of students coming from the Third World, the group of people interested in areas associated with the technical development was decreasing as well.
The beginning of the twenty-first century is characterized by a systematic increase in the number of foreign students. Generally since 1989 to 2013, the total number of international students studying in Poland has increase almost six times (from 4118 to 29172). The reason for this is the much bigger wider availability of the studies in Poland as a consequence of expansion of higher education offers in institutions of higher education, mainly private. Of great importance for development of cross-border education was the gradual expansion of educational offers in foreign languages. It is important to mention, that the emergence of lectures in foreign languages and steady growing importance of those lectures for the different universities, was the biggest prerequisite connected with the participation of polish higher educational institutions in the European Student Exchange Program – LLP Erasmus . Despite the fact, that most of those foreign language lectures were created in particular for student exchange programmes, all the students can participate in them.
In the academic year 20113/2014 in Poland were studying 29 172 foreigners from 142 countries, which is over 4000 more than the previous year (an increase of almost 17%), and they represent 1,74% of the total number of students in Poland. The numbers seem to be quite big, but it is not only significantly less than in most developed countries of the West or in China, but also less than our neighbors in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary and even in Bulgaria and Romania. Poland, along with Croatia, is the least internationalized country in the European Union and one of the least internationalized in the OECD. Jet a gradual improvement of this situation should be noted, as even six years ago, the presence of foreign students at Polish universities accounted for only 0,6% of all students. It should be noted at the same time, that the number of students in Poland falls from year to year; in the academic year 2012/2013 here studied a total of 1,675,815 people – more than 60 thousand less than in 2011/2012.
The strong dominance in the group of international students have the Europeans (around three quarters). Most foreign students come to the Polish universities from Ukraine (9747) and Belarus (3388). Next in order are the Norwegians (1553) and Swedes (1160), who mostly take medical studies. A growing group of students at Polish universities are the Spaniards. At the moment there are 1327 of them studying in Poland, mainly technical studies. Every third foreign student is studying medicine, one in four – economy and business, over 16% of – social fields of studies, nearly 13% are on the technical faculties, and every tenth – humanistic faculties.
It is worth mentioning, that for the past few years among the foreign students are less and less people of Polish origin – about 19%, although even five years ago there were almost 40%. This means that studies in Poland are actually becoming more and more international. An interesting phenomenon of the last four years is previously mentioned sharp increase in the number of students from Spain (since 2009 their number has increased eight times) and those of Saudi Arabia – since 2009 their number in Poland has tripled.
Compared to the global average, in Poland there are very few students from Asia - only 618 Chinese, 468 Taiwanese, 217 Hindu, 209 Vietnamese and 201 Malaysians. Seems to be strange, that contrary to the global trend, their number in Poland has stagnated. On the other hand rapidly increases the number of students from Belarus (the number of students from Belarus has tripled since 2005) and Ukraine. Each year there are more and more talks about the phenomenon of «Ukrainization» of Polish universities. Since 2005, the number increased more than five times. Poland has overtaken Germany in terms of the number of students from Ukrainians and became the second, after Russia, the most frequently chosen by them country of study. In the academic year 2012/2013 at the Polish universities studied 9747 Ukrainians, meaning almost every third foreign student came from this country. In many universities students from Ukraine are the largest and dominant national group of foreign students and sometimes – even the only one.
A characteristic feature of foreigners enrolled in Poland is their age. In 2007, those who are over twenty-five years accounted for over one-quarter of students (27%) and those over the age of thirty – 8%. Especially clear trend is noticeable at economic universities and in the group of men. The over-representation of older vintages is connected mainly to the fact that studies in Poland is taken often after graduation in the country of origin.
The vast majority of foreigners (around 79%) are educated in the full-time studies . Nearly three-quarters (73%) of foreigners are studying at public universities, compared with 90’s of the twentieth century the proportion of foreigners in private schools, however, increased by nearly 10%, which is a consequence of the private institutions having developed a great learning curriculum in foreign languages, and being involved pretty badly into abroad student recruitment.
Foreigners mostly chose to study at universities (30 %). Second place was taken by medical schools (24%), the third went to economic schools (16 %). Comparing the 2010 years with 1998, it can be seen that there has been an outflow of foreigners from universities and technical colleges, while at the same time, clearly improved the position of economic schools and medical schools. Proportionally most foreign students are studying at the medical schools, where every 12th student comes from abroad (internationalization ratio here is 8,58 %) . For comparison, in the economic schools, foreign students represent 2,08 % of the total students in the institution, in universities – only 1,5% of students, in technical universities even less – 0,8 %.
Summary. Around the world, more than 4 million people study outside their home country. According to forecasts, by 2020 this number will double. More than half of the foreign students are Asians (predominant among them are Chinese and Hindu). Most foreign students are hosted by the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Germany and France. This «big five» gets more than half of all foreign students in the world. In recent years, to the list of the most preferable countries to study also joined China – around 7% of the total number of international students study there. It is estimated that globally the presence of international students brings to the host countries about $100 billion per year. In Poland, the estimated contribution of foreign students to the economy is about 100 million euro per year.
Sources and Literature
1. For instance the Education at a Glance, prepared by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), presents one of the best statistic researches in education field, yet still the researchers concentrate mainly on the issue of educational migration within the OECD countries. Despite the fact, that the OECD countries are hosting more than 85-90 per cent of the global educational migration, the rest 10-15 per cent should not be forgotten.
2. According to OECD and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, the number of foreign students in 1995 was estimated at around 1,7 million people.
3. Education at a Glance 2011: OECD Indicators. – OECD, 2011.
4. The further statistics are based on the latest data published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Education at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators. Despite the fact, that the publication was released in 2013 (2012/2013 academic year), all data relate to the year 2011 (meaning 2011/2012 academic year).
5. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Australia, Canada, Russia Federation, Japan, Spain, South Africa, China, Italy, New Zealand, Austria, Korea, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium.
8. Lingua franca – the language, systematically used to make communication possible between persons, who do not share a common mother tongue.
9. We can talk only about post-World War II period, as in the interwar period the number of foreign students in Poland was negligible.
10. See generally C. Żołędowski. Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce. – Warszawa, 2010.
11. Previously – Socrates-Erasmus. Since 2014 the new Erasmus+ program was launched. The new program combines all the EU's current schemes for education, training, youth and sport, including the Lifelong Learning Program (Erasmus, Leonardo da Vinci, Comenius, Grundtvig), Youth in Action and five international cooperation programs (Erasmus Mundus, Tempus, Alfa, Edulink and the program for cooperation with industrialized countries).
12. Data from the Main Statistical Office (GUS) from the year 2013/2014.
13. So called «internationalization index». The most commonly used indicator of the internationalization of higher education. It is the share of foreign students in the total number of students in the country. In the leading countries in this respect foreign students represent 10-15% of the total number of students (in Australia even 21.5%). The OECD average is around 8%, the EU average is 7%. In the academic year 2012/13 Poland had 29172 foreign students – a proportion of the total number of students (1 675 815 people) gives an index of internationalization of 1.74%.
14. Data refers to the year 2008. Source: C. Żołędowski (ed.), Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce. – Warszawa, 2010.
15. Report «Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2013» [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.studyinpoland.pl.
Гофман Ю., Гофман Юл. Освітні міграційні процеси з точки зору історії, права та соціології. Довгий час міграційні процеси були і надалі залишаються цікавим явищем для дослідження серед науковців. Досить багато досліджень присвячується тематиці міграційних рухів економічних та нелегальних мігрантів, тим не менш, не багато з них звертають увагу на міграційні процеси, пов’язані із навчанням та здобуванням освіти. Стаття являє собою огляд міграційних освітніх процесів з точки зору історії, права та соціології. Метою статті є ознайомлення читача з правовим регулюванням, загальними поняттями, пов'язаними із міграційними потоками студентів у світі та у Польщі. Автор вказує і намагається розмежувати поняття «іноземний студент» і «мобільний студент», що, власне, має ключове значення для даного дослідження. Щоб певною мірою структурувати статтю, автор презентує всі дані відповідно до трьох основних критеріїв дослідження: основні «пункти призначення» іноземних студентів, визначення основних країн-донорів мобільних студентів та причини вибору конкретної країни для навчання. Автор також звертає увагу на міграційні процеси студентів у Польщі, намагаючись проаналізувати еволюцію цих процесів
|
18,479
| 7
| 0
|
waste, they can then expose other people who have not opted to go scavenging for nuclear waste to radioactive materials.
3. Transportation: Transporting nuclear waste from power plants can occasionally result in problems. If poor shipping casks are used for the containment of radioactive material, for instance, then a slight knock or bump or even crash could cause the contents to spill and affect a wide radius. Despite all the cautions that are put into place when transporting nuclear waste, accidents still occur and can have a devastating effect on all those in the vicinity of the crash.
4. Health Effects: The biggest concern is the negative effects that can have on the human body when exposed to radiation. Long term effects to radiation can even cause cancer. It is interesting to know that we are exposed to radiations naturally by living our lives that comes from the ground below us. Radiation can cause changes in ‘DNA’ that ensures cell repair.
5. Expense: If one of these accidents does occur, the cost of cleaning everything up and making everything safe once again for people, animals and plants is very high. There is no simple or easy route when trying to clean up spilled radioactive material: instead, it can take years to ensure that an area is safe to live in or even to visit once again. In the case of very serious accidents, it may take many tens of years until things start growing or living normally once again.
Latest posts by Rinkesh (see all)
- Smoking: a Polluting Habit - April 28, 2017
- Green Architecture: Materials Used and Principles of Green Architecture - April 21, 2017
- Importance, Technologies and Design Approaches Used in Green Building - April 18, 2017Something wonderful this way comes
Computing in Science and Engineering
A comprehensive framework for high-performance computing education called bootable cluster CD (BCCD) that has several advantages, is discussed. At the core of the BCCD is a bootable image that runs completely off dedicated media and converts any room of Intel or PowerPC-based workstations into a prospective parallel computing environment. The BCCD solves the problems of several solutions allowing the instructors and students to focus on science rather than system administration. The BCCD environment includes several educational programs that visually illustrate aspects of parallelism from parallel and boundary-coupled communication codes. BCCD is a short-term solution to a long-term high-performance computing educational problems.
Original Publication Date
DOI of published version
Gray, Paul and Murphy, Thomas, "Something wonderful this way comes" (2006). Faculty Publications. 2793.سیدجواد رضوی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری فارس در سمنان اظهار کرد: توانمندسازی مددجویان از سیاستهای مهم کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) است و ما هم این سیاست کلیدی را در دستور کار داریم.
وی ادامه داد: توانمندسازی مددجویان، آنها را در حوزه کسبوکار مستقل و خودکفا و وارد بازار کار میکند و زمینههای اشتغالزایی را فراهم میآورد.
مدیرکل کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) استان سمنان با تأکید بر اینکه ممکن است ازدواج مددجویان و خروج آنها از دایره حمایتی کمیته امداد نیز تعبیر توانمندسازی شود، اضافه کرد: تهیه مسکن هم در این چارچوب قرار دارد و نوعی توانمندسازی به شمار میرود.
رضوی با اشاره به اینکه اشتغالزایی از مهمترین رویکردهای کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) است، تصریح کرد: مددجویان برای توانمند شدن به شغل نیاز دارند.
وی با بیان اینکه سال گذشته در جذب اعتبارات بانکی برای توانمندسازی مددجویان رتبه اول را در کشور در اختیار داشتیم، اضافه کرد: تعهدمان در این ارتباط را نزدیک به ۱۴۵ درصد محقق کردیم.
مدیرکل کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) استان سمنان با اشاره به اینکه ۲۰۰ درصد در بخش اشتغال روستایی تعهداتمان را محقق ساختیم، افزود: امسال نسبت به سال گذشته بیش از ۱۰۰ درصد افزایش اعتبارات در حوزه اشتغال مددجویان داریم.
رضوی با تأکید بر اینکه سال پرکاری را در بحث اشتغال مددجویان خواهیم داشت، اظهار کرد: باید بتوانیم در این حوزه عملکرد خوب سال گذشته را تکرار کنیم.
انتهای پیام/2568/م/BRICkS – Building Respect on the Internet by Combating Hate Speech
Many recent studies show that on websites, blogs and social networks, manifestations of hate speech are increasing, especially among young people. The project explores the opportunities offered by modern technologies for empowering young people to use the information disseminated by online media and social networks in a critical way and to promote their active role in the struggle against online racist and xenophobic speech. Its added value is to promote a multi-disciplinary approach that involves stakeholders, professionals and young people and to overturn the usual perspective.
From November 2014 to October 2016
Italy, Germany, Czech Republic, Spain, Belgium.
The general objective is to combat the spread of online hate speech against migrants and minorities through media literacy and active involvement of web users and web content producers.
Instead of focusing only on the possible negative consequences resulting from the use of the Internet by young people, the objective is to explore the opportunities for intercultural and interfaith dialogue on the web. The project is not addressed only to media consumers, but also to media professionals, who are facing the challenges of the digital information. Media representations influence public perceptions and attitudes, especially for sensitive topics such as migration. Therefore, it’s important being aware of the effects of the information flow especially on the web.
WHO IS INVOLVED
Teachers, educators, web experts, media activists, second generation migrant associations, social media managers and young people.
Five national studies to analyze the representation of migrants and minorities in online newspapers and magazines and a European study comparing the situation in participating countries.
- MEETINGS & EXCHANGES
Participatory meetings involving teachers, second generation activists and web experts. An European exchange meeting of social media managers.
- TRAINING MODULE & MULTIMEDIA TOOLKIT
An innovative and flexible training module and multimedia toolkit as a result of the participatory meetings and exchanges.
Workshops in upper secondary schools and youth centers aimed at identifying and react to hate speech manifestations with web tools and positive actions.
- ONLINE CAMPAIGN
Interactive platform and online campaign involving young people and promoting a public debate about the big issues of circulation of information in the era of digital world.
- EUROPEAN EVENT
A final event at the Pisa Internet Festival.Did you know, composting at home for just one year can save global warming gases equivalent to all the CO² your kettle produces annually, or your washing machine produces in three months? Do your bit to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill. Even for households that are already composting, new research has found that almost half of the food...
Did you know, composting at home for just one year can save global warming gases equivalent to all the CO² your kettle produces annually, or your washing machine produces in three months? Do your bit to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill. Even for households that are already composting, new research has found that almost half of the food waste in their rubbish bins could have been composted. Composting has huge benefits for your garden. Your compost is a nutrient-rich food product for your garden and will help improve soil structure, maintain moisture levels and keep your soil's PH balance in check while helping to suppress plant disease. It will have everything your plants need including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and it will help buffer soils that are very acidic or akaline. Compost improves your soil's condition and your plants and flowers will love it!
... on flowerbedsHelp your new plants and flowers bloom by digging a 10cm layer of compost into the soil prior to planting. If your flowers have already been planted, you simply need to spread a thin layer of compost-enriched soil around the base of the plants. Nutrients will work their way down to the roots and your plants will enjoy the healthy boost compost provides. It is important that you leave gaps around any soft stemmed plants.
...to enrich new bordersThe borders of your garden will also greatly appreciate your compost. Spread up to a 5cm layer of compost over the existing soil. Worms will quickly like getting to work mixing it in for you! Otherwise you can dig your finished compost into the soil prior to planting. It is important that you leave gaps around any soft stemmed plants.
...as mulchUsing your compost as mulch is a great idea. By using 'rough' compost (where not everything has completely broken down) over flowerbeds and around shrubs, helps prevent soil erosion and will replenish much needed nutrients. A layer of 5cm should do the trick. Make sure that you leave a gap around any soft stemmed plants. Adding mulch after it has rained will help keep the moisture in the soil.
...around treesCompost is great for your trees. Spreading a 5-10cm layer around the roots will provide them with important nutrients and can protect against drought and disease. Avoid the base of the tree and do not spread too close to the trunk. Your trees will also benefit from less weeds growing around them. Doing this once or twice a year will help your trees grow taller and bushier in no time at all.
...to replenish potsGive your potted plants and containers an extra boost by removing the top few centimetres of existing soil and adding your freshly made compost. Leave a gap around soft stemmed plants. This will provide food for your plants and flowers and is a great way to make them more healthy and robust. ...in patio containersدر یک بعدازظهر بهاری، مهمان "سیدحمیدرضا برقعی" بودیم. شاعری که بیشتر با سروده های آئینی اش شناخته می شود و در بسیاری از آثار ماندگار مداحان و نوحه خوانان برجسته کشور، طی چندسال اخیر م
|
18,479
| 7
| 1
|
�ست.
وسوسه به خرج دادن بیش از حد در هزینه ها، دسرهای غنی و یا الکل می تواند بسیاری از افراد را در معرض استرس پایدار برای مقابله با عواقب (بدهی، افزایش وزن ، خاطرات رفتار خجالت آور) قرار دهد که می تواند مدت ها پس از پایان فصل طول بکشد. همچنین در این زمانهای سخت تر مالی، پیدا کردن هدایای مقرون به صرفه می تواند به تنهایی خود را تحمل کند و بدهی های تعطیلات، یک سنت است که بسیاری از مردم به طور ناخواسته به خودشان تحمیل می کنند و استرس هایی که با آن مواجه می شود، می تواند برای ماه ها ادامه یابد.
همبستگی بسیار زیاد
تعطیلات زمانی است که خانواده های تمایل به جمع آوری دارند. در حالی که این امر می تواند یک چیز فوق العاده باشد، حتی خانواده های نزدیک ترین گره هم می توانند با هم روبرو شوند، و اعضای خانواده برای حفظ تعادل سالم بین پیوند و تنها زمان، سخت می گیرند. بسیاری از خانواده ها نیز نقش هایی دارند که هر یک از اعضای آن به آن می اندیشند که بیشتر مربوط به افرادی است که به جای آنکه امروز باشند، بیشتر از آنچه دوست دارند، می شود.
تناقض کافی نیست
برای کسانی که این مسائل خانوادگی را ندارند، تنهایی می تواند به همان اندازه یک مشکل باشد. به نظر می رسد که جهان با خانواده جمع می شود، کسانی که بیش از پیش به دوستان خود اعتماد دارند، می توانند احساس راحتی و تنهایی کنند.
اختلال عاطفی فصلی (SAD)
یک مشکل اغلب ناشناخته که همراه با فصل تعطیلات است، در واقع یک محصول جانبی فصل است که از پاییز تا زمستان تغییر می کند. همانطور که نور روز در هوا کاهش می یابد و آب و هوا باعث می شود که بسیاری از ما زمان بیشتری را در داخل خانه صرف کنیم، بسیاری از افراد به نوعی از افسردگی شناخته شده به عنوان اختلال عاطفی فصلی تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرند. این یک وضعیت ظریف و اما بسیار واقعی است که می تواند در طول تمام فصل بازی کند و منبع استرس و ناراحتی در یک زمان باشد که مردم انتظار دارند احساس درستی داشته باشند.
به حداقل رساندن استرس تعطیلات
چیز بزرگ در مورد استرس تعطیلات این است که قابل پیش بینی است. بر خلاف بسیاری از انواع دیگر استرس منفی که در زندگی بوجود می آیند، ما می دانیم که استرس تعطیلات شروع و پایان می یابد و ما می توانیم برنامه هایی برای کاهش میزان استرس که تجربه می کنیم و تاثیر منفی آن بر ما داشته باشد، ایجاد کنیم.
در اینجا چند نکته وجود دارد که می توانید سعی کنید به کاهش استرس تعطیلات قبل از شروع آن بپردازید تا آن را در سطح مثبت باقی بگذارید، نه یک قاطع:
اولویت های خود را تنظیم کنید
قبل از اینکه فعالیت های بیشماری از آن غرق شوید، مهم است که تصمیم بگیرید چه سنت هایی تاثیر مثبتی داشته و فعالیت های اضافی ر
|
18,479
| 7
| 2
|
ر وجود دارند، می تواند امکان مناسبی برای حضور پیشکسوتان هنری در این مراکز باشد.
وی تاکید کرد: اقدام و عملیاتی کردن برنامه ها بسیار مهم تر از امضای تفاهم نامه است و بنیاد رودکی این آمادگی را دارد که با پشتیبانی صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری و با برنامه ریزی مناسب، خدمات مختلفی را در مراکز فرهنگی تحت نظر بنیاد رودکی و همین طور فضاهای در اختیار صندوق بازنشستگی ارائه دهد.
گفتنی است، تفاهم نامه همکاری مشترک بین صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری و بنیاد فرهنگی هنری رودکی با موضوع همکاری و مشارکت در فعالیت های فرهنگی، هنری، تبلیغاتی و ظرفیت های ابنیه فرهنگی برای مدت 3 سال منعقد شده است.
به گزارش اداره کل روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری، مشارکت در بهره برداری از فضاهای خانه های امید در سراسر کشور برای حضور پیشکسوتان هنرمند و اجرای برنامه های هنری، مشارکت در ارائه خدمات ارکسترهای ملی و سمفونیک برای اجراهای هنری در تهران و شهرستانها با برنامه ریزی و فراهم کردن امکانات لازم از سوی صندوق، مشارکت در بهره مندی از امکانات موجود مثل بازدید از مجموعه فرهنگی و هنری برج آزادی، بهره برداری از تالارها جهت برگزاری همایش ها، برگزاری دوره های آموزشی، هنری، تئاتر، کنسرت و نمایش های ویژه برای بازنشستگان و خانواده های ایشان و سایر ذینفعان صندوق، مشارکت در راه اندازی ارکستر و گروههای هنری هنرمندان بازنشسته متشکل از هنرمندان ایرانی و بین المللی از قبیل معرفی اساتید، تامین فضاهای فرهنگی، تمرینی، اعزام گروههای هنری و غیره، مشارکت در طراحی و برگزاری جشنواره های مختص بازنشستگان، اعم از: تئاتر، موسیقی و سایر رویدادها با محتوای تقدیر از آثار بازنشستگان، بازنشسته خلاق سال و مشارکت در تشکیل و راه اندازی تئاتر بازنشستگان (ایرانی و بین المللی)، مشارکت در برگزاری کارگاه های رایگان خلاقیت برای بازنشستگان (خلاقیت های هنری شامل رسانه های اجرایی و بصری)، مشارکت در ارائه بسته های فرهنگی به بازنشستگان و خانواده های ایشان (اعم از: کاب، آثار هنری لوح فشرده و ....) به صورت رایگان یا با تخفیف حداقل 50 درصدی، مشارکت در بهره برداری از فضاهای شهری تبلیغاتی و امکانات رسانه ای و تبلیغاتی در اختیار بنیاد فرهنگی رودکی بصورت رایگان در فواصل مختلف برای صندوق بازنشستگی از جمله بندهای موجود در این تفاهم نامه است.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسناHamileliğin 10.haftasında anne adaylarını ve anne karnındaki bebeği bir takım değişiklikler bekler. Bebeğinizin çoğu hayati organı ve dokuları gelişimini tamamlar. Gebeliğin onuncu haftasından itibaren bebeğiniz rahim dışındaki hayata hazır olmak için gelişimine devam eder. Bebeğinizin gelişiminde en kritik hafta geride bırakılır. Karaciğer, beyin, böbrekler, kalp, akciğerler gibi vücudunun tüm önemli organları artık fonksiyonlarını yerine getirmeye başlar.
Gebeliğin 10.Haftasında Vücutta Meydana Gelen Değişiklikler:
Gebeliğin 10.haftasında bir ya da iki kilo almış olabilirsiniz. Ancak şişkinlik ve diğer belirtiler kendinizi daha kilolu hissetmenize neden olacaktır. Kendinizi daha iyi hissetmek için hafif egzersizlere başlayabilirsiniz ve bu sayede ruh halinizi koruyabilirsiniz. Ancak, doktorunuza danıştıktan sonra
|
18,479
| 7
| 3
|
）。 有关ICO类型的更多信息，请参阅我们的ICO简介。
第1步：在加密货币交易所注册
第2步：以比特币或以太币兑换fiat
步骤3：将您的代币从交易所转移到您控制的区块链钱包
步骤4：设置您的电子钱包
今天的大多数代币销售发生在以太坊网络。因此，您需要一个以太坊钱包才能参与代币销售。并非每个钱包都适合ICO。 MetaMask和MyEhterWallet是用户友好且广为接受的以太坊钱包。 MetaMask是Google Chrome浏览器的插件。它不仅是一个钱包，而且还是一个轻量级的以太坊dApp浏览器。 MyEtherWallet是客户端钱包，不包含您的私钥。它还与Ledger Nano S或Trezor等硬件钱包连接。根据设置和ICO，可能会推荐参加这些钱包。如果创业公司没有为ICO定义首选钱包，我们推荐使用MetaMask。
MetaMask是桌面类型的钱包，我们不建议在其中存储较多的代币。 只用于ICO，然后将资金转移到更安全的地方，如硬件钱包或纸钱包。 别忘了备份你的钱包。 将你的12字种子存放在安全的地方（不要在云端）。 在您的钱包正确安装和备份后，将Ether从您的在线交换账户发送到您的MetaMask钱包。
加密資產崛起 介紹5個最佳NFT錢包
內地過去一日新增2005宗新冠本土個案,其中,新疆本土新增336宗個案,當中2宗是確診。新疆疫情已波及12個地州市28個縣市區,尚未出現拐點。西藏本輪疫情多點散發、大範圍流行,無症狀為主但傳染性強。繼烏魯木齊市後,庫爾勒也宣佈早上8時起,全市實行臨時性靜態管理措施,時間暫定5-7天。西藏自治區疾控中心主任李景中表示,今次西藏疫情的主要是 OmicronBA.2.76。本輪疫情屬於多點散發,大範圍流行,伴隨多宗聚集性疫情,疫情處於快速上升階段,形勢嚴峻。另外,甘肅衛健委派出由11人組成的隊伍支援當地流行病學調查工作。 (BC)#新疆 #肺炎 #變種 #Omicron
日本據報擬收緊對海外研究人員及留學生入境審查
日本政府據報打算收緊對海外研究人員及留學生的入境審查。《日經新聞》報道,根據日本政府的計劃,日後申請入境的研究人員及留學生,提交在日本停留所須的證明文件時,申報內容將包括海外旅遊經歷、在日期間的資金來源等,目的是希望在相關人員入境前,衡量該名人士之後離開日本,會否有可能將高度機密的科研成果或技術,帶往海外。招收或聘用海外人士的大學或企業,向地方出入境管理局申領的「在留資格認定證明書」中,會增加相關審查項目。報道又指,所有獲得研究或留學資格的外國人士,必須提交有關證明文件,需於文件中填寫的資料,包括入境日本的目的、在日居住地址等。 (BC)#日本 #海外研究人員 #美股
台灣增逾2萬宗本土確診 多40人死亡
台灣新增2.1056萬宗新冠病毒本土確診病例,多40宗本土死亡個案。40名死者為27男、13女,年齡30多至90多歲以上,全部屬重度感染,並且有長期病患,30人未接種3劑疫苗。 (BC)#台灣 #肺炎 #變種 #Omicron
美國眾議院通過削減通脹法案 拜登形容為國民勝利
美國國會眾議院表決通過一項削減通脹法案,內容涉及氣候、醫保及稅改等。表決在當地周五進行,220票贊成、207票反對,投票結果完全按照黨派分布。法案涉及的款項主要用於應對氣候變化,目標是到2030年,將碳排放量減少40%;至於醫療,聯邦醫療保險將首次在某些處方藥方面獲得議價權;另外,大公司將至少被徵稅15%。法案早前已在參議院表決通過,民主黨人憑副總統、參議院議長賀錦麗的關鍵一票,促成法案通過。法案將移交白宮,由總統正式簽署成法。總統拜登在社交專頁說,加密交换和加密钱包有什么区别？ 法案將降低處方藥、醫保及能源價格,形容是美國人民的勝利、特權階級的損失。 (BC)#美國眾議院 #削減通脹法案 #拜登 #美股
古巴儲油基地大火救熄 最少2名消防員殉職
內地增2005宗新冠本土個案 海南佔1426宗
內地過去一日新增2005
|
18,479
| 0
| 0
|
��下并州，拥有几十万军队，民户百万。
手下谋士如云，出名的有：田丰、沮授、许攸、郭图、逢纪、审配、辛评、辛毗、王修、陈琳、崔琰、荀谌（荀彧的哥哥）。
战将更是数不胜数，最出名的是河北四庭柱：颜良、文丑、张郃、高览。
按说袁绍这样的梦之队，应该一统天下才是，为何会在官渡败于实力远逊自己的曹操呢？
这一切的在转变，还得从195年的一个秋天说起。
当时，汉献帝被李傕、郭汜紧追不舍，天子下诏各路诸侯勤王。
沮授远见卓识，立刻向袁绍献计（不是许攸）：要挟天子以令诸侯，蓄兵马以讨不臣，只要握天子在手，将没人是我们对手！
沮授的意见遭到郭图的反对（不是田丰），郭图认为：汉室如今衰微，如果把天子接过来，什么都要请示，太过麻烦。
沮授又激动的劝告：求您速速发兵，如果我们不去迎天子，一定会有人抢在前头！
袁绍最终也没有采纳沮授的意见，反倒是曹操日夜奔袭，最终抢先一步迎到汉献帝，然后马上将天子转移到许昌，牢牢控制在自己的手中。
197年，曹操假借天子诏书，拜袁绍为大将军。
谋臣田丰建议袁绍说，趁曹操没有做大，应该及早夺取许都，奉迎天子。那时我们还可以以诏书为名，号令四海。袁绍不听，挥兵去打公孙瓒，结果打了好几年也没打下来。
当袁绍消灭公孙瓒后，曹操也占据四州：豫州、徐州、司隶和兖州，手下文臣武将完全不逊于袁氏集团。
当时在曹操帐下出名的谋士有：郭嘉、程昱、荀彧、荀攸、贾诩、董昭、毛玠、刘晔、蒋济。
出名的武将有：许褚、张辽、曹仁、曹洪、曹纯、夏侯惇、夏侯渊、徐晃、于禁、李典、乐进、满宠、文聘……
双方大战一触即发，199年，袁绍任命审配、逢纪主持军事，田丰、荀谌、许攸充当谋士，颜良、文丑担任将帅，驱使十万精锐步兵和一万骑兵夺取许都，一举攻灭曹操。
这个时候，因为袁绍手下谋士众多，在意见上产生了分歧。沮授认为南军粮草不足，应该采取持久战；郭图、审配认为袁军兵强马壮，应该速战速决。
就在所有人对袁、曹两家作壁上观的时候，刘备突然冒了出来，杀了徐州刺史车胄，背叛曹操，策应袁绍。
谋士田丰看准时机，对袁绍献策：现在有个千载难逢的良机，趁着曹操东击刘备，我们如果能举兵袭击他的后方许都，一定可以大获全胜。
但袁绍却说孩子有病，一切事情以后再议。气得田丰顿足捶胸。
那边的曹操很快就将刘备击溃。这个时候，袁绍才缓过神要打许都，田丰认为战机已失，要做打持久战的准备。袁绍不听，田丰极力劝阻，却被袁绍关了起来。
随后，袁绍让陈琳发布著名的《为袁绍檄豫州文》，派颜良包围白马，自己率领大军抵黎阳。
曹操采取荀攸的计策声东击西，北救白马之围，斩杀上将颜良。
袁绍有些上头，准备挥师渡河，追赶曹军。沮授劝阻道：“大军应当留在河对岸，分兵进攻官渡。否则就有全军覆没的危险。”袁绍不听。
当时，曹操也想退兵，荀彧提醒曹操：在战争双方都疲惫不堪时，谁后退谁被动，谁放弃谁灭亡。曹操听从。
袁军渡河后，曹操令士卒故意将辎重丢弃道旁，袁军果然中计，纷纷争抢财物，曹操突然下令发起攻击，袁军大败，文丑被杀，折损数万人马。
袁军初战失利，但兵力仍占优势。沮授对袁绍建议：曹操粮食少，应该打持久战，拖延时日。袁绍不听，派淳于琼驻守乌巢粮草，沮授又建议袁绍要防止曹操偷袭，袁绍还是不听。
这个时候，许攸因为有位族人被审配抓进大牢，于是投奔曹操，建议曹操亲自领兵进攻乌巢，曹操听从。
听到曹操进攻乌巢的消息后，郭图突发奇想，对袁绍说：乌巢不重要，可以趁机去夺曹操大本营，让他无家可归。袁绍这回听了，派张郃和高览攻打曹操大营。可曹营坚固，高览、张�
|
18,479
| 0
| 1
|
�望他们有所准备，因为当意外发生，你需要知道自己该如何应对那些病患，而这正是那些病患在术后恢复过程中关键的一步。”
图源：Medium
就像研究人员正在用前臂隔离法了解引发无意识状态的最优操作程序，所有努力的终极目标，是防止这类悲剧再次发生。桑德斯认为，“也许存在着一些特定的麻醉药剂组合，能恰好混合几种麻醉效果，让病患与周遭的感官世界更好地分离开来”。
如果我们能对麻醉状态认识得更深入，甚至还有另外一种可能性，反过来利用半清醒、半昏迷的状态，在手术中得到病患的一些反馈，帮助进一步治疗。在一些对照临床试验中，研究人员发现某些医学催眠手段的确可以对病患的手术体验产生影响——既然如今麻醉药剂正面临一些问题，也许正是实践新的催眠手段的良好时机。
在全身麻醉中，尽管遍布大脑的电信号似乎是受到了严重阻碍，但有证据表明在一部分脑区——包括听觉皮层在内——仍然保持着灵敏的反应，这也许意味着在病患进入麻醉状态后，医疗人员可以在手术过程中给病患鼓励甚至是建议，帮助他们减轻术后的痛苦。
虽然眼下的研究认为这种可能性并不高，但是德国耶拿大学医院的詹尼·罗森达尔（Jenny Rosendahl）和她的同事正在收集所有相关的有利证据。经过综合分析，他们发现在麻醉后继续与病患交流是有意义的，虽然目前他们发现此举对手术并不会产生惊人影响，但已经很显著地改善了病患术后恶心、呕吐的比率，而且减少了在术后用于缓解痛苦的吗啡用量。
当然了，没人会建议医生在手术中故意让病人保持清醒，但也许未来的某一天，在手术中更多的麻醉师将有可能利用大脑的一些能力获取更多信息。而作为病患，我们在半梦半醒之间听到、看到的经历有可能改善术后的恢复过程，这的确是个令人兴奋的想法。
往期文章：
“利维坦”（微信号liweitan2014），神经基础研究、脑科学、哲学……乱七八糟的什么都有。反清新，反心灵鸡汤，反一般二逼文艺，反基础，反本质。
投稿邮箱：firstname.lastname@example.org
合作联系：微信号 liweitan2018
点击小程序，或阅读原文进店
?Grabner Instruments, azienda del gruppo AMETEK, Inc., è conosciuta come una delle aziende più innovative al mondo nello sviluppo e nella produzione di apparecchiature automatiche per l’analisi di prodotti petroliferi.
Il successo di Grabner Instruments si basa sullo sviluppo di analizzatori di carburante e olio lubrificante altamente innovativi, completamente automatizzati, portatili, robusti , veloci e facili da utilizzare.
Il loro impiego è in laboratorio ma anche per rapidi test in loco in laboratori mobili .Cosa fare prima dell'intervento di blefaroplastica
Prima di procedere a qualunque intervento è necessario effettuare sempre una visita medica accurata ed effettuare alcuni esami ematici e un elettrocardiogramma.
Alla prima visita fa seguito la richiesta di esami preoperatori e di un elettrocardiogramma che dovrà essere visionato dal medico operatore e dal medico anestesista.
In questa fase è necessario informare il medico in merito alle abitudini di vita quotidiana (fumatore), all'assunzione di farmaci specie se antiaggreganti o anticoaugulanti e alla presenza di patologie specifiche dell'occhio (glaucoma, sindrome di sjogren) o relative alla salute generale (ipertensione e diabete).
Per ottenere i migliori risultati possibili, prima dell'operazione è necessario eseguire un disegno preoperatorio che tenga conto di tutti i difetti della palpebra. Il disegno fatto prima dell'operazione consente di operare una previsione ragionevole del risultato finale.
Sette giorni prima dell'intervento di blefaroplastica, è necessario smettere di assumere antiinfiammatori non steroidei (a base di acido acetilsalicilico, come per esempio Aspirina). Questo perchè questi farmaci hanno la caratteristica di favorire sanguinamenti ed ematomi durante e dopo l'intervento.Bu Makalede Neler Var? İçindekiler
- 1 a) Miri Arazi Ne Demek? Miri Toprak Nedir?
- 2 b) Miri Arazinin Kaynağı Nedir?
- 3 c) Miri Arazinin Özellikleri Nelerdir?
- 4 d) Miri Arazinin Türleri Nelerdir? Miri Arazi Çeşitleri Nelerdir?
- 5 e) Miri Arazi, Tımar Sistemi ve İşleyişi
- 6 f) Miri Arazinin Miras Yoluyla İntikali
- 7 g) Miri Arazinin Cumhuriyete İntikali
Miri arazi, Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda toprakların büyük bir kısmını oluşturmaktaydı. Miri topraklar olarak da adlandırılan bu toprakların özellikleri oldukça farklıdır. Üstelik sanılanın aksine miri arazi türleri, tek bir tane değildir. Miri toprakların türleri oldukça fazladır.
a) Miri Arazi Ne Demek? Miri Toprak Nedir?
Mir kelimesi amir kelimesinin kısaltılmışıdır ve mir unvanı da amir unvanı gibi hükümdarı ifade etmek amacı ile kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı sisteminde padişah dışında bir devlet tüzel kişiliği olmadığı için mirî araziyi devlete ait arazi olarak ifade etmek mümkündür.
Miri arazi kuru mülkiyeti (rekabesi) Devlete ait olup yaralanma hakkı (intifa hakkı) belli bir bedel karşılığında süresiz olarak kişilere tevfiz olunan arazidir. Bu arazinin tanımı Arazi Kanunnamesi’nin 3. maddesinde yapılmıştır. Arazi Kanununun 3. maddesine göre mirî arazi, kuru mülkiyeti (rekabesi) Devlete ait olup, hukukî tasarrufiyesi (yararlanma hakkı) ihale veya tefviz yolu ile belli kimselere verilmiş olan arazidir. Devletin miri arazi üzerindeki hakkı, mülkiyet hakkıdır. Tanzimattan sonra tımar sisteminin kaldırılmasına rağmen miri toprakların mülkiyetinin devlete bırakılması da bunu doğrulamaktadır (Cin, 1966: 765).
b) Miri Arazinin Kaynağı Nedir?
Bir arazi aşağıdaki nedenlerle mirî arazi vasıf ve niteliği kazanır (Cin, 1966: 754; Mardin, 1947: 19):
a) Fetih esnasında, Devletin fethedilen araziyi gayrimüslim ahalisine temlik veya savaşa katılan kişilere dağıtmayarak kendisinde alıkoyması,
Aslında Kanuni dönemine kadar fethedilen araziler hakkında öşri ve haraci arazi muamelesi yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Anc
|
18,479
| 0
| 2
|
淄的路上田横选取了一段重要的小土丘布置而且阵地尽量布置在这些地方并且在这平坦的平原上土丘的出现是平原中不多的制高点制高点可以有效的观察敌人指挥己方军队的调动军队进入壕沟调动和站在平地上的调度不一样不过田横沒有想到一点那就是炮兵部队出现后他们往往要尽可能的占领附近的制高点因为制高点是最佳的炮兵射击位置和观察点田横无意间的一个布置让双方在未來为高地争夺战展开埋下了伏笔田横加快人手布置阵地他要把高地和平地的这些壕沟连接起來并且逐渐的延展开來附近的人不断的征集起來好在不是农忙时节家家户户有大把的劳力可以使用田横也拿出自己家中的粮食和钱财散出去积极的招募人手抵御來犯的燕军
三分11选5计划交流群：美国公开赛淘汰因祸得福？小麦旅行者赛64杆崛起
历史小说：改革谈何容易改革需要的一大批卓有才干的文官在赵国尚武的氛围中这样的文官很难找而秦国却不同秦国有重用文官的传统秦国打仗不只是厉害在武将上那些文官有的时候比武将还要厉害赵国的风气不同不仅仅是赵国一家六国各家的文官群体中沒有一个像样的能够撑起一片的人物武将如何掌管文官的事情赵国的情况自己又不是不知道根本就行不通因为赵王已经表现出对李牧的反感和猜忌赵国有过不光彩的一夜那就是兵变掌握兵权的正是这一点别看现在君臣之间和睦但中间的间隙谁都能看得出李牧比李左车想的更加实际李左车年轻依靠的是一股年轻劲头來拼搏但李牧不同他身上担负有赵国的重担这份担子让他想的更加实际关东六国看來大势已去六国不缺乏武将最起码赵国是这样的但有武将如何武将只能勉强抵御秦国的一击但却无法防御來自文官的背后一击这些文官有的时候比武将还要厉害白起如何不如范睢的一张利嘴缺乏文官是无法有效的弥补其国家实力的单靠武将是不现实的反观人家秦国自从重用这个年轻丞相之后秦国的变化非常的快上台才短短一年便发生如此大的变化任期虽然只有四年但这四年的变化李牧实在是不敢想总之缺乏有才干的文官是一块致命伤李牧无奈的摇摇手示意李左车离开这些不是李左车所能想到的李左车无奈抱拳离开他不明白为什么自己的爷爷不能仿效秦国的改革在赵国作出重大调整就连那韩国都开始积极的仿效秦国改革为什么赵国就不行这一点他想不明白李牧把李左车的说辞全部忘掉而只是把煤作为重要的标本留下來回去之后开采煤炭将成为重中之重而在遥远的齐国却在发生一件令人奇怪的事情“快挖快挖”一个田家家丁來回叫道“还挖啊挖这有什么用啊”一个农家子弟不耐的问道“你懂什么我告诉你我家主人让你们挖你们就挖等燕狗來了想挖都挖不成了”家丁不耐的说道“挖沟干什么把我们埋这啊”农家子弟回话说道“呸呸你说的是什么话”一个老人家过來吐唾沫教训道“小子嘴巴放干净点让你挖你就挖到时佛就知道”说着家丁离开到别处巡查“爷爷挖这沟有用吗”农家子弟问道“不管有用沒用让你挖就对了”说着老人挥动锄头挖坑农家子弟无语也只能挥动手中的锄头加入进來幸好沒有下雪如果下雪结冰成了冻土就不好挖了“主公我们这样挖沟能够抵挡燕军的进攻吗”一个门客着急的说道“难道你不看报纸吗”田横看着地图说道“秦国当年就是这么防止月氏骑兵大军的进攻的他们依靠的就是挖沟据守前面布置铁丝网后面的人躲在沟中射击我想如此对付燕军应该足够了”田横说道“恩主公英明”门客恭维的说道田横对此笑了笑“主人沟已经挖的差不多了”一个家丁飞快的跑了过來报告田横沒有回复而是拿起望远镜查看了一下“不够还不够让人继�
|
18,479
| 0
| 3
|
�”早已淡出了科比的生活。科比在年被指控在科罗拉多一家酒店里性侵一名岁员工，随后他多次出庭否认，这一案件最后撤诉，科比被无罪释放。
新浪美股讯北京时间月日，美国商务部长威尔伯·罗斯挑战脆弱的跨大西洋贸易休战，指责欧盟兑现市场开放承诺方面步伐缓慢。
新浪天津体育讯北京时间月日，天津泰达队客场挑战山东鲁能，虽然球队拼尽全力，但却在实力上有所差距，最终负于对手，遭遇了轮不胜。虽然目前球队的积分仍高于降级圈，且只需要三分就能基本完成保级，但人慌仍然困扰着球队。
比赛伊始，孔塔就极力试图避开卡萨金娜强劲的正拍，但显然这个愿望没能实现。第四局，俄罗斯人以一记正手直线制胜分拿到自己的第三个破发点，随后孔塔正拍挂网，卡萨特吉娜取得了的领先。Capo:Ragazzi, ho qui una lettera di marca, ma di tipo speciale. Oggi nessun re o paese ci chiederà di batterci... È un ordine segreto di aristocratici che pagano meglio di qualsiasi monarca o governatore.
Edward uccide il capo e scappa dalla zona.
Risultato
Edward conclude il contratto di assassinio e riceve la sua ricompensa.Benefits Of Stretching
You are very mistaken if you believe the benefits of stretching are strictly limited to increasing the body’s elasticity.
In fact, regular stretches can help prevent illness, improve your posture and even reduce various forms of pain.
However, not knowing how and when to stretch can end up hurting your muscles instead of improving their conditions. Then, in addition to commenting on the six benefits of stretching, we will give you tips on how and when to stretch.
What is and how to stretch muscles correctly?
In order to begin, let’s take a closer look at the definition of stretching. Okay, you already know it is related to minor strains in the muscles to help them relax and prevent injury. We usually learn that in P.E. classes. What a lot of people don’t know, however, is that there are two major types of stretching: dynamic and static.
Static practice is when you maintain your body in a stable position stretching a muscle and holding it for some seconds.
The tension we apply to the muscles is constant, but the range we force our muscles to reach is short. As the pressure we use has no intervals, we feel pain faster and limit how long our muscles can stretch.
Static stretching is the most popular way of stretching because it requires almost no space and energy. Besides, you sweat less and don’t get physically fatigued during the practice, and can even do it discreetly: in the office where you work and classrooms where you lecture or attend classes, for example.
You can stretch anywhere, even if the place isn’t proper for sports or exercises.
The primary function of static stretching is to relax muscles that have been under strain for a long time. At the end of sports practices or long time sitting, for instance, it’s highly recommended to practice static stretching.
On the other hand, if you want to prepare your muscles for exercise, you should not opt for this form of stretching. In this case, dynamic stretching suits it much better.
Also known as active stretching, this form of stretching is performed by keeping your body moving while straining your muscles. In other words, you have to change positions, from side to side, upwards to downwards, or even change positions to stretch more than one area of muscles at the same time.
It consumes more energy than static stretching, but you will be able to reach much further on your body as your muscles will be stretching and warming up at the same time. Besides, you won’t feel much pain when you reach a point that your body would usually warn you to stop straining. Your muscles will be totally prepared for exercise, so you’ll be able to get to their limits.
As dynamic stretching is a form of warming up, you should perform it before practicing sports or working out. Nevertheless, as it requires more from the body, it is not recommended to perform it after exercising. Otherwise, you might have to deal with injuries and leg cramps, which is definitely something to avoid. Keep your body safe so your consistency won’t be affected.
Done! Now you have a broader understanding of the differences between these two types of stretching and know exactly when to perform each of them. So, let’s head to the six stretching benefits now?
1. Increases Flexibility and Range of Motion
Do you miss reaching the toes with your hands without bending your knees as you did – or almost did – when you were a kid or a teenager? Make it possible again by stretching regularly! You will have more flexibility in your body and will move it painlessly.
You’ll start benefitting from it in your daily life as soon as you begin your stretching routine. For example, if you have to do house chores every day, from the most simple activity to the most exhausting task: if you stretch daily, your body will be prepared for these activities. Accomplishing them will be way easier as you’ll barely feel pain at the end of the day. Since your body will be more flexible and prepared to receive tension and strain, it won’t hurt easily.
2. Improves posture
Chiropractic care is the best method to improve your posture; definitely. But are you aware of a way to help this treatment to get even more effective? Or maybe a way to prevent your spine from reaching a state that it will need chiropractic care?
Yeah, once more, we are talking about stretching and its benefits.
Whether at home or at the gym, alone or with a professional, properly stretching your body will help keep your spine aligned and your body healthy, freeing your back from pain.
Besides that, poor posture leads to drooped shoulders, which can cause muscle pain in several other muscles in the neck, chest proximities, and arms. Avoid all these conditions by keeping an excellent stretching routine for your back and other parts of the body.
3. Keeps Mind Healthy
It is scientifically accepted that good body conditions ease symptoms of some mental conditions, such as stress, depression, and anxiety. The best part is that there is nothing simpler than practicing static stretching to reduce them since you can do it in a home session!
If you’ve been suffering from those conditions, even if the symptoms are slight and not alarming, you should start taking a few minutes out of your day to stretch and balance both mind and body health.
Obviously, in most cases, it won’t be the solution to the problem by itself, but at least keeping a stretching routine will relieve symptoms such as headaches, possible shortness of breath, and most body aches.
Mental conditions, if we pay attention correctly, clearly present physical symptoms as well. Therefore, taking care of one, body or soul, will result in taking care of both in some sense.
4. Increases blood flow
Have you been through numbness or tingling in your arms or legs? Do minor injuries sometimes seem to take too long to heal? If yes, be extra-careful as these are symptoms of poor blood circulation.
The best thing you can do here is to see a specialized doctor in the matter, but if your symptoms are weak and you are not the kind that sees a doctor for any issue, you should start exercising today to avoid more significant complications.
Stretching will make you spend less time sitting or standing in the same position for long hours. Besides, you will be relaxing the muscles when stretching and allowing the veins to perform their functions better: keep the blood running through your veins.
If you see no results and the symptoms don’t go away, please, look for a doctor!
5. Relieves post-stress or post-exercise tensions
Start your day with a dynamic or static stretching session. You’ll feel the stress accumulated at your job will seem to be little right after the start. Besides, as you keep a stretching routine, the tension in your shoulders and both back pain and headache will give you a break, lightening the mood of your daily life.
Of course, sports are included in the pack too. Relieving physical tension is stretching’s greatest specialty, which means it will prevent you from getting post-exercise pain. In other words, by correctly stretching your muscles daily, you guarantee that you will be ready and unharmed after a whole day of training and be prepared for the next day in excellent condition.
6. Is pleasant and count as self-care
Sometimes our days are so busy that we don’t have time for anything but working and doing housework. When it happens often, stress starts to build up silently until there is a sudden collapse: we start feeling physical and emotional fatigue, body pain, headaches… In many cases, we don’t even understand what’s going on.
Even though it might seem silly, by starting your days with a quick session of stretching – from 10 to 15 minutes –, besides having prepared your body for receiving and dealing with routine stress, at the end of the day, you will have practiced self-care.
Even though it may not be your favorite activity, stretching means you’re taking care of your body, and you’re giving yourself time and consideration. It may be the best option for those who have long work schedules, have kids to take care of, or are requested to read tons of books and articles to prepare a single paper for college.
Why should people under chiropractic care stretch their muscles?
When you’re receiving chiropractic treatment, both the chiropractor and you are hoping for the same thing: you reach the greatest alignment state of your spine. We’ve said it before, but chiropractic is the best way to treat spine misalignment, but still, you can help with its goal by creating a stretching routine.
Moreover, our world is getting more and more sedentary these days: we work from home or offices, spending weeks right in front of computers, spending entire days sitting on chairs. In our intervals, we take some coffee and, in best cases, sitting on a couch. We’re slowly weakening our bodies and making them more susceptible to get injured.
To prevent you from reaching such a state, stretching and physical care are necessary. Not only do they intensify natural healing, but they also help achieve your results with chiropractic care.
If you are in New York, schedule an appointment with a chiropractor to keep your spinal health at its best! And don’t forget to start a stretching routine to ensure your body will not experience the effects of stress, poor posture, poor blood circulation, and many other symptoms that may be avoided by stretching regularly.Ben Bilirim
360'ta yayınlanan ekranların beğenilen eğlence programı Ben Bilirim, 16 Mayıs 2021 Pazar günü ekrana geliyor. Ben Bilirim programını saat 04:30'da 360'ta izleyebilirsiniz.
Stüdyodaki yarışmacılar ve ekran başındaki seyirciler farklı kategorilerle ilgili soruları yanıtlamaya çalışıyor. Siz de 'Ben Bilirim' diyorsanız, bu yarışma size göre.
Bu eğlence programı, "Genel izleyici kitlesine hitap eden" bir program olarak olarak işaretlenmiştir.
Ben Bilirim, 360'de yayınlanan ve 16 Mayıs 2021 Pazar günü saat 04:00'te başlayan Gökyüzünden isimli programdan sonra saat 04:30'da başlayacak.
Ben Bilirim programının yayını, 06:30'da yayınlanan Gezmek Olsun isimli yaşam programı başlayana kadar devam edecek.Sesso canzoni migliori non ricordo, e questo è ancora legale e non, semplicemente, il mio amico ha notato i loro risparmi equilibrio in diminuzione e prima o poi corse vitamina Un controllo del credito su di loro per provare a capire le loro finanze aveva paura di trovare la carta di credito gioco lungo la sua relazione che lei era inconsapevole di Lei di fronte a lui e vulnerabili divise se elio non le permettono di visualizzare gli estratti conto online ci sono voluti mesi per convincerlo a prendere in considerazione il suo accesso ha livello consultati axerophthol divorzio avvocato
Ora, da un lato questo è una sorta di fattore antioftalmico enorme delusione. Solo organismo in grado di utilizzare beni intragruppo sostanza No sesso canzoni migliori Super Mario Skyrim, per un affare. Poi di nuovo, e forse Sir Thomas More al bersaglio, la tecnologia dell'informazione anche sostanza No nudity mods, No excite dungeon mods e nobelium mods strani che potrebbero ottenere Sony nei guai se stessi con i genitori.170 is nontrivially palindromic in base 4, base 8, base 13 and base 16.
170 is digitally balanced in base 2, because in such base it contains all the possibile digits an equal number of times.
170 is an esthetic number in base 2 and base 13, because in such bases it adjacent digits differ by 1.
It is a sphenic number, since it is the product of 3 distinct primes.
It is a magnanimous number.
170 is an undulating number in base 2, base 8 and base 13.
170 is a nontrivial repdigit in base 4 and base 16.
It is a plaindrome in base 4, base 11, base 12 and base 16.
It is a nialpdrome in base 4, base 6, base 7, base 14, base 15 and base 16.
It is a zygodrome in base 4 and base 16.
In principle, a polygon with 170 sides can be constructed with ruler and compass.
170 is a gapful number since it is divisible by the number (10) formed by its first and last digit.
170 is a wasteful number, since it uses less digits than its factorization.
170 is an evil number, because the sum of its binary digits is even.
The sum of its prime factors is 24.
The square root of 170 is about 13.0384048104. The cubic root of 170 is about 5.5396582568.DISCUSSION: Earlier today, a line of thunderstorms erupted over Austria and dropped decent sized hailstones all over the region. Videos shared to Facebook show golf ball sized hail impacting the southern part of Austria, however thunderstorms affected the majority of the country with heavy downpours and powerful winds as well. Hail forms when strong updrafts in a growing thunderstorm pushes liquid water above the freezing level in the cloud. The water droplets eventually freeze and begin to grow as more and more liquid water droplets attach to and eventually become frozen as well. Once the “ice ball” becomes heavy enough to overcome the updraft, it begins to fall to the surface where it reaches the surface as what we know as hail. Hail ONLY occurs in thunderstorms. Hail does NOT occur during winter storms, the frozen precipitation that sometimes falls during winter storms is known as sleet.
Looking at the two videos posted to Meteo Europe’s Facebook page you can clearly see the hailstones falling and making quite an impact. Austria is not new to severe thunderstorms, and according to meteorologists from the region they occur quite often in the month of July. This is the case because Austria is located near the battleground of cool stable air from the north, and warm moist air from the south. Here, with the help of topographical lift, helps thunderstorms to blossom and grow. According to one of the major climate news outlets in Austria, ZAMG reports that July 2016 has been one of the warmest and wettest, since observations began in the country 250 years ago.
No reports of damage or fatalities have emerged from the region, but thunderstorms are expected to continue to impact the country tonight and into the day tomorrow as well. To learn more about other high-impact weather events from across Europe, be sure to click here!
DISCUSSION: As strong to severe thunderstorms erupted once again today across parts of Western to Central Europe, some of these storms moved through atmospheric environments characterized by particularly high vertical wind shear (i.e., a change in the direction and/or the speed in the wind with increasing height in the atmosphere) as well as high convective instability (which supported the generation of very strong updrafts). As the storms encountered this stronger vertical wind shear as well as the stronger convective instability, this favored the development of discrete (and fairly photogenic) storms with the potential for tornadic development.
One such example is included in the video below (courtesy of Anja Horn) where an isolated, rotating storm formed near Wiehl, Germany and eventually generated a tornado. As you can clearly see in the footage below, there were several points during the tornado's existence during which you can clearly identify the presence of a number of very small-scale features which are scientifically referred to as suction vortices. Suction vortices are smaller funnels which are embedded within the larger parent tornado funnel and often cause the most violent destruction within the tornado. If you look closely, you can see how the suction vortices actually appear to "dance" around the periphery of the tornado
|
18,480
| 1
| 0
|
لباس، برابری جنسیتی و تقسیم کار وجود دارد. تغییرات در کشورهای مختلف مانند ایالات متحده آمریکا، استرالیا، کانادا، آفریقای جنوبی و آرژانتین کاملا مشهود است. به طور مشابه، فرم های سکونت در این کشورها به طور قابل توجهی با جایگزینی توزیع جمعیت بومی با ساختمان های غیر بومی تغییر کرده است. همچنین تصویب فرهنگ اروپایی، با اکثریت کشورهای مدرن با استفاده از زبانهای رسمی انگلیسی، فرانسوی، اسپانیایی، پرتغالی، روسی، هلندی و آلمانی به تغییرات در گویش منجر شده است.“你为什么不笑?”问 Dr. 萨菲尔 Bhatti ’08M他举着摄像机记录下她的反应. “你18岁，正值人生的黄金时期.”
她回望着他，眼中闪着痛苦的光芒, 这位年轻的刚果妇女带着矛盾的神情回答了他的问题:“有什么好高兴的?”她, a rape victim, 眼睁睁地看着自己的姐妹被袭击过她的卢旺达叛军士兵奸杀, 发现微笑几乎和博士一样无用. 巴蒂的调查.
Dr. 巴蒂前往刚果民主共和国时，刚刚在阿卡迪亚完成了国际和平与冲突解决的硕士学位, 卢旺达, 前往布隆迪进行实地研究，并向各种被围困的团体提供和谈训练. During his visit, 他被要求与因强奸和感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病而受害的妇女交谈. 一些人希望他们的故事被记录下来, 甚至为了让别人了解他们村庄的状况而要求这样做. 其他人, 就像他采访的那个孤独的18岁少年一样, 更不愿意分享他们的困境，因为害怕在他们的社区被排斥.| It's fun to pretend|
|Fails from the crypt|
Ectoplasm is a physical substance supposedly created paranormally on the bodies of psychic mediums for spirits to take form in. Since World War II, reports of ectoplasm have declined and science has shown that the substance turned out to be a hoax, made of natural substances such as cheesecloth or fabric.
The term derives from ecto- (from Greek for outside) and plasm (from Greek for a molded thing), or more in other words something molded outside, i.e. something physical being "molded" externally to the body by use of psychic power. Sometimes the synonymous term exteriorization is used instead. Charles Richet (1850-1935) who had coined the term ectoplasm, did not actually believe the substance had anything to do with spirits. Similar to other psychical researchers who studied mediumship in the 19th century such as Camille Flammarion wrote that it was a mysterious force that could emanate from the body of the medium during seances.
The view that ectoplasm was an actual force or fluid was later dropped due to investigations into ectoplasm by scientific sampling. Evidence had shown from samples that ectoplasm was the result of fraud and trickery of the medium made from chewed paper, cloth, egg white or butter muslin. The photographs of ectoplasm show it to closely resemble cheesecloth and natural substances. Ectoplasm as spirits has been refuted by science and thankfully most modern paranormal researchers today accept this, the only modern-day supporters of ectoplasm being genuine are some spiritualists.
Mina Crandon's ectoplasm face
Eusapia Palladino's ectoplasm hands
Eva Carrière's ectoplasm face
Mary Marshall's ectoplasm: she should have had a doctor look at her sinus
Willi Schneider with ectoplasm
Kathleen Goligher with ectoplasm
Helen Duncan with ectoplasm
Harry Houdini demonstrating fake ectoplasmA Common Language
A cross-Pillar activity with our colleagues in Evnironmental Sustainability, the Global Packaging Project looked at addressing the need in our industry for a common language to enable intelligent and informed discussions between our businesses on sustainable packaging, and paved the way for meaningful cooperation across our industries. The project was created to provide the consumer goods and packaging industries with a common language with which to discuss and assess the relative sustainability of packaging. That common language consists of a framework and a measurement system, which, alongside the framework, offer a standardised way to address a range of business questions about packaging sustainability, either within a company or between business partners.
The Metrics in Use - A Real World Example
As noted, the GPPS metrics can be used to answer a wide range of business questions, either within a business or between business partners. The business decisions these metrics address can vary greatly. The number and type of metrics used will depend on the business question being asked. A simple question about the weight or recycled content of specific packaging options will require the use of just one metric. By contrast, an overall assessment and comparison of entire product and packaging systems will require a lifecycle approach and the use of a wide range of metrics.
For example, one of the pilots shared during the GPPS development aimed to compare the overall sustainability performance of shelfready packaging with a normal packaging delivery system. Since an overall comparison was required, it was necessary to look at full lifecycle metrics for both environmental and social areas, and also to include an economic assessment.Più passa il tempo e più mi convinco che avere La giusta mentalità è tutto. Addirittura essenziale. Vale in tutte le cose.
Potrete nascere ricchi, potrete nascere intelligenti, potrete nascere belli, ma se non valutate e affrontate le cose con la giusta mentalità renderete angosciante la vostra esistenza.
Non puoi essere un bravo blogger se non sei convinto di esserlo. Non potrai mai essere un bravo pittore se non sei convinto di creare delle vere opere d'arte. Non potrai mai essere un bravo scrittore e scrivere un gran bel libro se non ami in maniera viscerale la tua scrittura. Non potrai mai essere amato se prima di tutto non ti ami. Non potrai mai arricchirti se escludi a priori la possibilità di diventarlo.
Non si vince una corsa se non è presente in noi stessi la possibilità di vincerla.
La mentalità e tutto.
Lo so, dette in questo modo, possono sembrare delle cose retoriche gratuite messe lì per riempire un post. Ma non lo è affatto.
Un sano atteggiamento è il metodo migliore per fare qualsiasi cosa e raggiungere qualsiasi obiettivo. E non dovete pagare nulla.
Dovete solo avere la pazienza di lavorare su questo aspetto e renderlo il più possibile naturale.
Un simile atteggiamento vi aiuterà a frenare la rabbia. A dare il giusto peso e a vedere con lucidità i problemi. A fare autocritica quando sbaglierete.
Vi voglio bene.
Grazie.江门阻拦救护车是违法的吗？
中山快安捷急救转运是正规医疗救援公司，提供救护车出租、长途救护车租赁、救护车长途转运服务，发往全国，愈后出院，病重转院，跨省长途病人护送服务。
江门
在过去的40年里，救护车发生了巨大的变化。直到20世纪60年代末，救护车的主要任务是尽快将人们从事故现场运送到医院。车内空间很窄，只有一些非常基本的急救设备。然而，从那时起，救护车和救护人员发生了变化。
中山救护车转院提醒现代救护车的内部相对宽敞，因此救护人员在去医院的路上有足够的空间来拯救病人。现代救护车还携带了大量的绷带和外部用品，可以帮助止血，清洁伤口，防止感染。汽车还配备了夹板和支架，以固定患者的断肢，并避免加重患者的颈部和脊柱损伤。汽车还配备了氧气、便携式呼吸机和心脏起搏除颤器。大多数救护车也配备了患者监护仪器，可以在去急诊室的路上监测患者的脉搏和呼吸。这些测试数据可以通过无线电�
|
18,480
| 1
| 1
|
grounds who created cultural and scholarly organizations and institutions, including the French branch of YIVO (a research institution focused on East European Jews), theater troupes, choruses, and a pavilion at the Paris World's Fair of 1937.
Yiddish Paris examines how these left-wing Yiddish-speaking Jews insisted that even in France, a country known for demanding the assimilation of immigrant and minority groups, they could remain a distinct group, part of a transnational Yiddish-speaking Jewish nation. Yet, in the process, they in fact created a French-inflected version of Jewish diaspora nationalism, finding allies among French intellectuals, largely on the left.
Acknowledgments: Yiddish Culture, Interwar Paris, and the Crisis of Belonging
List of Organizations and Groups Named by Acronym
1. Institutionalizing Yiddish Cultural Life in Paris
2. Cultural and Intellectual Strongholds Are Stronger than all Others
3. Drama in Yiddish Paris
4. Singing for the People and Against Fascism
5. Parisian Yiddish Culture on the World's Stage
Conclusion: From Rassemblement to Résistance
Epilogue: The Marianne of Yiddishland
As Nick Underwood writes, "Yiddish-speaking Jewish immigrants formed a distinct cultural community in [interwar] France." That community was at once deeply Jewish, cosmopolitan, and politically progressive. Yiddish Paris lays out the tense blend of cultural autonomy and political engagement that characterized the dynamic Paris Yiddish sphere in the interwar years. It resurrects a vital moment in the history of twentieth-century Jewish diaspora.~Jonathan Boyarin, author of Yeshiva Days: Learning on the Lower East Side
Nick Underwood's in-depth analysis effectively captures the vibrancy and vitality of interwar Yiddish Paris. Using hitherto unexamined documents from archives in the United States, Europe, and Israel, as well as contemporaneous newspaper articles and advertisements, the author introduces us to the multiple facets of the rich culture that left-wing east European immigrant Jews developed in a period of significant political, economic, and social challenges. Particularly fascinating is his investigation of Yiddish theater and music, which both coalesced and transformed the community. Underwood argues convincingly that by balancing ideals of French Republicanism and diaspora nationalism in their cultural life, east European Jewish immigrants in the period between the two World Wars had begun to transform the City of Light into a new home for themselves.~David Weinberg, Author of A Community on Trial: The Jews of Paris in the 1930's
Yiddish Paris provides a rich tapestry of an Eastern European Jewish immigrant world that was both transnational and French-specific. As Underwood deftly illustrates, Yiddish-speaking Jews in interwar Paris participated in journalistic, literary, theatrical and musical endeavors that linked them to their brethren in Eastern Europe and beyond, while simultaneously carving out a place for themselves in French progressive culture of the day.~Nadia Malinovich, author of French and Jewish: Culture and the Politics of Identity in Early Twentieth Century France
I was one of the skeptics. Was there really enough extant material to write a book about Yiddish cultural life in interwar France ? Nick Underwood's wonderful book answers this question with a resounding Yes. At the intersection of French and Yiddish life, he has provided us with a fascinating story of interwar Yiddish cultural activists à la française.~Nancy L. Green, author of The Limits of Transnationalism
In this innovative study of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in interwar France, Underwood explores the cultural endeavors of a population that deserves renewed attention in the historiography. Deepening our knowledge of both French immigration and Jewish life, Yiddish Paris places these Jewish immigrants on a national and transnational stage, showing how these political and cultural actors carved out new spaces for the expression of Yiddish culture in Paris.~Laura Hobson Faure, author of A "Jewish Marshall Plan"A guided tour of the mathematical principles inherent in music.
Taking a "music first" approach, Gareth E. Roberts's From Music to Mathematics will inspire students to learn important, interesting, and at times advanced mathematics. Ranging from a discussion of the geometric sequences and series found in the rhythmic structure of music to the phase-shifting techniques of composer Steve Reich, the musical concepts and examples in the book motivate a deeper study of mathematics.
Comprehensive and clearly written, From Music to Mathematics is designed to appeal to readers without specialized knowledge of mathematics or music. Students are taught the relevant concepts from music theory (notation, scales, intervals, the circle of fifths, tonality, etc.), with the pertinent mathematics developed alongside the related musical topic. The mathematics advances in level of difficulty from calculating with fractions, to manipulating trigonometric formulas, to constructing group multiplication tables and proving a number is irrational.
Topics discussed in the book include
• Introductory music theory
• The science of sound
• Tuning and temperament
• Symmetry in music
• The Bartók controversy
• Change ringing
• Twelve-tone music
• Mathematical modern music
• The Hemachandra–Fibonacci numbers and the golden ratio
• Magic squares
• Phase shifting
Featuring numerous musical excerpts, including several from jazz and popular music, each topic is presented in a clear and in-depth fashion. Sample problems are included as part of the exposition, with carefully written solutions provided to assist the reader. The book also contains more than 200 exercises designed to help develop students' analytical skills and reinforce the material in the text. From the first chapter through the last, readers eager to learn more about the connections between mathematics and music will find a comprehensive textbook designed to satisfy their natural curiosity.
Sign up for more information on JHUP Booksاز موضوعات مهم در مذاکره، مبجث فرهنگ در مذاکره است. زیاد هستند افرادی که مذاکره های بین کشورها و یا حتی بین شهرهای مختلف دارند که تفاوت فرهنگی در بین آنها مشهود است. در این بین تسلط مذاکره کننده به حل اختلاف های بین فرهنگی می تواند به او در بدست آوردن نتایج عالی کمک کند.
در ادامه مقاله ای از سایت PON دانشگاه هاروارد را در این خصوص مرور می کنیم.
اگر تجربه ی مذاکرۀ میان فرهنگی را دارید، می دانید که سوء تفاهم و حتی درگیری به خاطر اختلافات فرهنگی هر از گاهی رخ می دهد. پژوهشگران، سروش اصلانی، جیمنا رامیرز مارین، ژاله سمنانی آزاد، جین ام. برت و کاترین تینسلی در کتاب راهنمای پژوهش بر مذاکره می نویسند با درک بهتر اختلافات فرهنگی، می توانید مذاکراتی نرم تر با تنازعاتی کمتر انجام دهید.
این تیم می نویسد به طور خاص، تئوری و تحقیقی که فرهنگ های جهان را به سه نمونهی اولیهی فرهنگ های “کرامت”، “وجاهت” و “شرافت” طبقه بندی می کند، می تواند به ما در رفع موانع فرهنگی مذاکره کمک کند.
اختلافات فرهنگی غالباً ناشی از سرگذشت های مختلف ماست و دو عامل -تراکم جمعیت و نوع اقتصاد- مشخص می کند که یک منطقه فرهنگی کرامت، وجاهت یا شرافت را توسعه داده است، یا خیر.
شناخت این فرهنگ ها و احترام به آن ها می تواند ما را یاری کند تا چگونگی مقابله با اختلافات فرهنگی را در مذاکره بسنجیم.
فرهنگ های کرامت: استقلال و اعتماد
فرهنگ های کرامت که شامل ایالات متحده، کانادا و اروپای شمالی است، در جوامع ساخته شده بر کشاورزی با تراکم پایین جمعیت توسعه یافته است. در دسترس بودن مزارع کشاورزی فراوان، تولید مواد غذایی را به یک تلاش جمعی تبدیل کرده است. در نتیجه، فرهنگ های کرامت به جای اتکا به دیگران، به استقلال و اراده آزاد تمایل دارند.
در فرهنگ های کرامت، مردم سعی دارند در حالی که از واکنش های عاطفی شدید جلوگیری می کنند، اختلافات را به
|
18,480
| 1
| 2
|
فرانسه آمریکا انگلیس و روسیه جولان می دادند با فروپاشی فاشیسم، دنیا به دو قطب کمونیستی و سرمایه داری تقسیم شد که هم سیاست بین المللی در آن مشخص تر بود و دوم این که در آن مبارزه بر سر سرمایه بود چیزی که طبیعت سرمایه داری بر آن قرار دارد در یک طرف نظام خشن و دیکتاتوری کمونیستی قرار داشت که ادعای جمع کردن بساط سرمایه
داران را داشت و در طرف دیگر نظامی که ادعای آزادی و دمکراسی داشت و بر همین اساس راه نجات مردم از لولویی به نام کمونیسم و شکنجه در اردوگاه های کار اجباری را نظام آزادی عنوان می کرد که دست بر قضا در دست سرمایه داران بود و این رقابت و ترسونک بازی ها در دوران جنگ سرد موجب تولید و فروش انواع و اقسام بی شمار سلاح و لوازم امنیتی و اطلاعاتی و ... در سطح بی شمار بود که جیب سرمایه داران را حسابی پر کرد.
2- آمریکا:
الف) آمریکا در میانه ی جنگ و با فاصله دوری از جبهه های اصلی جنگ، وارد میدان شد و کمترین خسارت را دید و البته بیشترین سود را هم برد به خصوص این که ژاپن بود که به آمریکا حمله کرد و آلمان و ایتالیا بودند که در حمایت از ژاپن به آمریکا اعلان جنگ دادند بنابراین آمریکا مثلا رو سفید از آب درآمد نه تنها متجاوز شناخته نشد بلکه از فرصت استفاده کرد و به کمک کشورهای متفق شتافت و نقش رهبری آزادی و آزادی خواهی!!! را هم به دست آورد وسیله ای که سالهاست از آن برای پیشبرد اهداف استعماری و استکباری و توجیه و تحمیل جنایت کاری های خود بهره می برد.
ب) قدرت های استعماری انگلیس و فرانسه زیر نفوذ آمریکا قرار گرفتند به اضافه کشورهای آلمان ایتالیا و ژاپن که از قضا جزو کشورهای صنعتی بودند نیز نصیب اردوگاه سرمایه داری شدند و تحت رهبری و جبهه واحدی در آمدند.
ج) آمریکا تا آن موقع در سیاست بین المللی حالتی منزوی داشت و قدرت های برتر انگلیس و فرانسه بودند اما با ضعف این دو و در اختیار قرار گرفتن امکانات علمی و صنعتی آلمان و دانشمندان این کشور که یا به آمریکا فرار کردند و یا پس از جنگ به این کشور برده شدند، آمریکا به ابرقدرت دنیا تبدیل شد. یکی از افسران آمریکایی می گوید: پس از اشغال آلمان، ما در آنجا با پیشرفت هایی رو به رو شدیم که فکرش را هم نمی کردیم. به این ترتیب آمریکا توانست رهبری نظام سرمایه داری را به صورتی منسجم تر به دست گیرد و وظیفه ی پیشبرد استعمار سرمایه داری را در شکل نو و جدیدش به عهده گرفت.
3- استعمار انگلیس و فرانسه:
کشورهای استعماری به دنبال تبدیل استعمار قدیم به استعمار نو بودند اما این کار زمان می طلبید و از طرفی در داخل این کشورها توجیه لازم را نداشت و با مخالفت رو به رو می شد مثل این که انگلیس بخواهد مستعمرات چند صد ساله خود را رها کند اما جنگ �
|
18,480
| 1
| 3
|
; possono essere una vera delizia. Dopotutto, gli incontri sono dove nascono le idee, le informazioni sono condivise e le persone acquisiscono le competenze di cui hanno bisogno per diventare i leader di domani.We are searching data for your request:
Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials.
TCL, dışarı kayan ekranlı yeni bir telefon geliştiriyor, CNET tarafından paylaşılan sızdırılmış görüntüler gösteriyor. Motorola Razr veya Samsung Galaxy Fold gibi diğer dönüştürülebilir cihazların oluşturduğu konvansiyonlardan hareketle, görüntüler yemek masası gibi genişleyen bir telefonu ortaya çıkarıyor.
Katlanabilir telefonun önceki varyasyonlarından farklı olarak, TCL'nin ikinci ekranı birincinin altından dışarı doğru kayıyor.
İLGİLİ: WUHAN CORONAVIRUS: MOBİL DÜNYA KONGRESİ ENFEKSİYON KORKUSUYLA İPTAL EDİLDİ
TCL'nin yeni katlanabilir akıllı telefonunun gizemi
CNET kaynakları, TCL'nin telefonunu Mobil Dünya Kongresi'nde (MWC) koronavirüs enfeksiyonu korkularından dolayı çok beklenen olay iptal edilene kadar piyasaya sürmeyi planladığını öne sürüyor.
Sızan görüntüler, cevaplardan daha fazla soru uyandırır çünkü, örneğin, ekran genişletildiğinde, sürekli olarak bir kenardan diğerine uzanıyor gibi görünür. Bu şu soruyu akla getiriyor: Kompakt moddayken ekstra ekran nereye gidiyor?
Ekranın arkasına katlanırsa, akıllı telefon boyutundaki bir kasanın içine sığması için çok fazla bükülmesi gerekecektir. Tasarım ayrıca, uzatılabilir parçanın genişletilmiş modda değilken geri kalan kısmın içine sığması gerektiğinden, genişletildiğinde telefon kasasının yarısının boş olacağını öne sürüyor.
Kırılgan akıllı telefon çıkışları dikkatli olmayı hak ediyor
Yeni cihaz MWC'de piyasaya çıkacak olsa da, çıkış tarihi hala çok uzak olabilir. TCL, birkaç başka şovda yeni prototip katlanabilir cihazları piyasaya sürdü, ancak henüz resmi çıkış tarihini açıklamadı. MWC 2019'da TCL, katlanabilir bir prototip gösterdi o kadar kırılgan ki, TCL personelinin ona dokunmasına izin verilmedi. Daha sonra, CES 2020'de şirket, katılımcıların prototipini katlamasına izin verdi, ancak The Verge'e göre, katlanabilir bir cihazın son sürümüne doğru "yavaş hareket ettiğini" ekledi.
Yeni ürünün piyasaya çıkış tarihi muhtemelen çok ileride olsa da, görüntüler telefon üreticilerinin hala yeni, yenilikçi form faktörlerini denediklerini hatırlatıyor. Sızdırılan görüntülerdeki cihaz, akıllı telefon boyutuna katlanabilen bir tablet veya ultra kompakt bir şeye katlanabilen bir akıllı telefon olabilir.
Ancak - yalnızca sızan görüntülere bakılırsa - yeni TCL akıllı telefon birden fazla katlanabilir. Bu nedenle, mobil teknoloji uzmanları ve meraklıları bu erken aşamada hiçbir şeyi göz ardı etmiyor.If you were to ask an average person to differentiate between a tiger shark, Great White, whale shark, bull shark or mako, most could probably do so, or would at least be aware that such varieties existed. This wasn't always the case. A mere six hundred years ago, sharks were known only by the bizarre personas recounted by animated sailors. And even when more accurate depictions and accounts began to circulate, the world was completely ignorant of the vast diversity of these creatures. A shark, generally, was a shark. It took an army of people, and several hundred years, to even begin to comprehend these magnificent fish, and we've still only scraped the surface.
The Shark in Myth
Eleven hundred years ago, man was just starting to venture boldly into the open oceans. At that time, and throughout the Middle Ages, the sea was a place of mysticism and superstition, with countless tales of leviathans, monsters, and spirits plaguing the waters. Researchers believe many of these tales were actually based on real creatures, however exaggerated. Some of the beasts may have been at least partially informed by shark sightings.
Conrad Gessner depicted the Ziphius in his 1560 work Icones Animalium. Many researchers believe the beast with the back fin may be a Great White, due in part to the unfortunate seal in its jaws. The porcupine-fish taking a bite out of the Ziphius' side? The jury's still out on that one...
Caspar Schott's 1662 beast is equally fanciful, but the teeth and jaws suggest that it may be inspired in part by a shark.
Despite limited contact with sharks, or perhaps because of it, artists generally portrayed the fish as ravenous man-eaters. Olaus Magnus' 1539 Carta Marina shows a hapless man besieged by a gang of sharks. Fortunately for him, a kind-hearted ray-like creature has come to the rescue.
Also in the Middle Ages, fossilized shark teeth were identified as petrified dragon tongues, called glossopetrae. If ground into a powder and consumed, these were said to be an antidote for a variety of poisons.
The Shark as a Sea Dog
By the time of the Renaissance, the existence of sharks was more generally known, though their diversity was woefully underestimated. Only those species that were clearly distinct based on color, size, and shape—such as hammerheads, blue sharks, and smaller sharks such as dogfish—were distinguished. As for the Lamnidae—Great Whites, makos, and porbeagles—these were identified as a single species.
In the 1550s, we see the Great White debut to an audience that would remain captivated by it for hundreds of years, though under a rather strange moniker.
In 1553, Pierre Belon, a French naturalist, published De aquatilibus duo, cum eiconibus ad vivam ipsorum effigiem quoad ejus fieri potuit, ad amplissimum cardinalem Castilioneum. Belon attempted the first comparative analysis of sharks, and presented 110 species of fish in a much more realistic light than previously provided. In addition to a hammerhead, Belon included a woodcut of a shark he named Canis carcharias.
Some readers may recognize that "Canis" is the genus currently assigned to dogs. Belon was not attempting to classify sharks with dogs by asserting this name. Indeed, systematic classification based on ranked hierarchies would not come onto the scene for over two hundred years. The common practice at this time was to choose descriptive names based on physical characteristics. Colloquial speech referred to sharks as "sea dogs," and carcharias comes from the Greek "Carcharos" (ragged), which Belon associated with the appearance of the shark's teeth.
In 1554, French physician Guillaume Rondelet gave us another illustration of a Great White, under the name De Lamia (a child-eating demon in Greek mythology). Publishing Libri de Piscibus Marinis, Rondelet described more than 440 species of aquatic animals. Along with his illustration, Rondelet conveyed a tale of one specimen found with a full suit of armor in its belly. He also proposed that it was this fish, and not a whale, that was the culprit behind Jonah's Biblical plight. A whale, he postulated, did not have a throat wide enough to swallow a man whole and regurgitate him later.
Though Conrad Gessner may have published accounts of many mythical beasts (such as the Ziphius in 1560), his 1558 work Historia Animalium (2nd edition) was an attempt to give a factual representation of the known world of natural history. Within it, he included a much more recognizable illustration of the Great White (under both names Lamia and Canis carcharias). The study was based on a dried specimen, thus accounting for the rather desiccated appearance.
Finally, in 1569, the word "Sharke" finally finds its place in the English language, popularized by Sir John Hawkins' sailors, who brought home a shark specimen that was exhibited in London that year.
Influenced by the violent, and commonly exaggerated, stories circulated by sailors and explorers, general perception pegged sharks as ravenous beasts intent on devouring everything in sight.
Sharks and the "Modern" Era
By the 1600s, a more widespread attempt to classify fish according to form and habitat, and a fresh curiosity in shark research and diversity, found a footing in scientific research.
In 1616, Italian botanist Fabio Colonna published an article, De glossopetris dissertatio, in which he postulated that the mystical glossopetrae were actually fossilized shark teeth. The article had little impact, but in 1667, following the dissection of a Great White shark head, Danish naturalist Niels Stensen (aka Steno) published a comparative study of shark teeth, theorizing for the first time that fossils are the remains of living animals and again suggesting that glossopetrae were indeed fossilized shark teeth.
In the mid-1700s, a famous figure emerged. In 1735, Swedish botanist and physician Carl Linnaeus published his first version of Systema Naturae, at a mere 11 pages. Within this first edition, he classified sharks in the group Condropterygii, along with lampreys and sturgeon.
Linnaeus continued expanding his classification system, and in 1758 he published the tenth edition of Systema Naturae—the work we consider the beginning of zoological nomenclature. Within this edition, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature, a naming scheme which identifies organisms by genus and species, with an attempt to reflect ranked hierarchies. This system provides the foundation of modern biological nomenclature, which groups organisms by inferred evolutionary relatedness.
Within Systema Naturae (10th ed.), Linnaeus identified 14 shark species, all of which he placed in the genus Squalus, which today is reserved only for typical spurdogs. He also presents his binomial for the Great White: Squalus carcharias. And he, like Rondelet before him, suggests that it was indeed a Great White that swallowed Jonah whole in ancient times.
By the late 1700s, we see a greater attempt to distinguish between the varieties of white sharks. From 1783-1795, Marcus Elieser Bloch published twelve volumes on fish under the title Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische, with 216 illustrations. His Great White, perhaps the first in color, bears Linnaeus' name. And in 1788, French naturalist Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre gave the porbeagle shark its first scientific name, Squalus nasus, distinguishing another "white shark" as a distinct species.
French zoologist Bernard Germain de La Cepede grouped sharks, rays, and chimaeras as "cartilaginous fish," identifying 32 types, in his 1798 work Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. He describes the "white shark" as the largest shark (a distinction truly held by the whale shark).
In his 1817 work The Animal Kingdom, French anatomist Georges Cuvier listed sharks as "selachians," a term still in use today as the clade including sharks: Selachimorpha.
In 1838 we see the first use of the modern Great White genus name. Scottish physician and zoologist Andrew Smith proposed the generic name Carcharodon in a work by Johannes Müller and Fredrich Henle (here in Smith's later 1840s publication), pulling together the Greek "carcharos" (meaning ragged and used in the association by Belon nearly 300 years earlier) and "odon" (Greek for "tooth"). Thus, Smith was proposing a name meaning "ragged tooth."
Finally, in 1878, Smith's genus name "Carcharodon," and Linnaeus' species name "carcharias" were pulled together to form the scientific name we know the Great White by today: Carcharodon carcharias.
Thanks to the dedication and curiosity of past naturalists and contemporary taxonomists, we're now aware of the incredible diversity of sharks. There are over 470 species known today; that's quite a leap from the mere 14 species identified by Linnaeus over 250 years ago!
Want more shark content? See more than 350 shark illustrations in the BHL Flickr collection.Dopo un anno di fermo a causa della pandemia covid-19, gli ultimi giorni hanno visto una ripartenza delle attività del movimento di protesta algerino Hirak. Lo scorso 16 febbraio, oltre 5000 persone sono infatti scese nelle strade della città di Kherrata, circa 300 chilometri a est della capitale Algeri, intonando slogan contro la classe dirigente e sventolando bandiere berbere e algerine.
Le dimostrazioni, definite da alcuni media come “rivoluzione del sorriso”, erano cominciate nel febbraio 2019, in seguito alla decisione dell’allora presidente Abdelaziz Bouteflika di candidarsi per quello che sarebbe stato il suo quinto mandato. Bouteflika aveva preso le redini del Paese nordafricano nel 1999, al termine del sanguinoso periodo di rivolte noto come il “Decennio nero” algerino.
La decisione di Bouteflika di candidarsi nuovamente aveva fatto esplodere il malcontento della popolazione algerina, già da anni critica verso la diffusa corruzione, le crescenti disuguaglianze, l’inefficienza della sanità pubblica e l’elevata ingerenza delle forze armate nell’esecutivo. Proprio da queste richieste di cambiamento è nato il movimento popolare Hirak, uno schieramento privo di leader riconosciuti e, come sottolineato dallo stesso nome (traducibile letteralmente come “il movimento”), di un orientamento politico ben definito.
Le prime proteste di Hirak avevano avuto luogo proprio nella città di Kherrata il 16 febbraio 2019. Da allora, il movimento antigovernativo si è rapidamente allargato nel resto del Paese, portando Bouteflika a ritirare la propria candidatura e,
|
18,480
| 2
| 0
|
itori, che avrebbe voluto una corsia preferenziale per i vaccini. Tuttavia i dati precisi sull'incidenza della patologia e della mortalità da Covid non sono ancora stati analizzati”.
“Un disastro di queste proporzioni può insegnare molto” conclude lo specialista. “Abbiamo imparato che le autorità devono prendere in considerazione l’impatto devastante che può avere sulla salute delle persone coinvolte anche per lunghi anni, con le inevitabili spese sanitarie per le cure. Gli effetti non devono essere sottovalutati, come era accaduto nei primi anni dopo l'11 settembre, quando le autorità mostravano atteggiamenti negazionisti sulle problematiche di qualità dell’aria intorno a Ground Zero. In casi come questi servono rilevatori e sensori per capire cosa c’è nell’aria e misurarne in tempo reale la pericolosità. Servono dispositivi di protezione individuale come respiratori con filtri adeguati, da distribuire con immediatezza; bisogna individuare tutti i soccorritori, la zona deve essere subito delimitata, con accessi autorizzati e tracciabili; si devono controllare le persone coinvolte, individuando i sintomi respiratori e di salute mentale. E infine bisogna stare molto attenti a essere sì trasparenti, ma empatici: descrivere i danni alla salute può generare messaggi negativi nei diretti interessati, per cui il rapporto con loro deve essere basato su solidarietà e condivisione. È incredibile la dedizione che ho visto in tutto il personale sanitario coinvolto nel programma, che consente a quei lavoratori di convivere comunque positivamente con gli effetti fisici e psichici del trauma”.Virtually every healthy food and drink has a breaking point where if you consume too much, it can be unhealthy. Taken to the extreme, a California woman died in 2007 of water intoxication after participating in a contest to see how much water she could drink. Yet water is essential for life. There are a number of foods that have health benefits in moderation, but eating too much could pose problems. As the popular dietary saying goes, “Everything in moderation.” Those are words to live by, even with the following “good” foods.
5. Orange, Grapefruit and Other Fruit Juices
Orange juice and grapefruit juice are rich sources of vitamin C and fiber and have been shown to prevent inflammation. Now for the downside. These juices can contain almost as much sugar, and more calories, than a soft drink. They can affect the potency of many medications, including antibiotics. Another issue has emerged in recent years, as more studies are looking at the negative impact of citrus juice consumption on dental health. In one study by the University of Rochester Medical Center, researchers found orange juice “markedly decreased hardness and increased roughness of tooth enamel.” In fact, the study found juice decreased enamel hardness by 84 percent. The researchers said that could pose a problem for anyone who consumes juice on a daily basis. One way to avoid or limit potential damage is to use a straw. Finally, here is a very contrarian story by The Atlantic questioning how it ever became accepted as almost gospel that fruit juices are universally good for a person. Hint: Citrus fruit interests had a role in the public adopting that mindset.
The problem with nuts is they are delicious, yet even a small serving is loaded with calories — a bad combination. One popular brand of almonds contains 1,080 calories in a six-ounce can. That’s about the size of a tennis ball. Broken down, that’s about six calories per nut. It is far too easy for many people to eat a few handfuls of nuts without realizing the amount of calories they are consuming. Granted, one 2012 study showed that the body may actually absorb a third less calories than are suggested on nut nutritional labels. Even with that caveat they are still a calorie-rich food that should be consumed in moderation. Nuts are loaded in anti-oxidants and nutrients, and are a good source of fiber.
The mercury-related warnings about eating too much fish have been out there so long now they’re not a surprise anymore to most people, but they bear repeating here. Fish accumulate mercury in their bodies, and certain fish should be avoided for that reason. The FDA recommends consumers avoid swordfish, king mackerel, shark and Gulf tilefish, and the government is considering adding two other fish, marlin and orange roughy, to the “avoid” list. In addition, public health officials recommend people limit their intake of grouper, Chilean sea bass, halibut, and fresh tuna (except skipjack). So-called “good,” or low-mercury seafood include wild and Alaska salmon, tilapia, sardines and shrimp, scallops and oysters. Fish is a valuable source of Omega-3 fatty acids, which can boost brain health and lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. In fact, the American Heart Association recommends eating fish at least twice a week.
This fruit is loaded with health benefits. It’s high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), which are good for cardiovascular health. It contains almost two-dozen vitamins and minerals and is a good source of fiber and potassium. It also has antioxidant properties. The drawback is the surprisingly high calorie count. Because it is a fruit, many people probably assume it is a low-calorie food. But one avocado contains 250 to 300 calories. That’s probably not a problem for an occasional salad. If you’re standing there eating chip after chip loaded with guacamole at a party or your visit to the Mexican restaurant, you’re taking in a lot of calories — and potentially more from the guac than the chips.
1. Coffee and Tea
One week a study comes out saying caffeine is good for you, the next week, another esteemed report highlights the supposed harmful effects. Research in the area remains mixed. An oft-cited 2012 National Institutes of Health study on caffeine use essentially determined that people who drink coffee are less likely to die sooner than those who do not drink coffee. Yet the study’s authors noted that, “the association between coffee consumption and the risk of death remains unclear.” However, the potential dangers of caffeine have been well established. Those include an irregular or rapid heartbeat and insomnia. How much coffee is too much? That answer might depend on your age, body mass and other factors, but as a rule, the Mayo Clinic recommends adults drink no more than 400 milligrams of caffeine per day. That’s the equivalent of about four 8-ounce cups.Israeli, U.S., German researchers unveil remarkable behavior of ocean plankton
Going 'against the flow'
An international team of scientists from Israel, the United States and Germany, led by Prof. Amatzia Genin of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, has provided, for the first time, evidence of the remarkable dynamics responsible for the formation of large aggregations of microscopic animals in the ocean.
From the surface, the ocean appears to be vast and uniform. But beneath the surface, countless number of tiny, nearly transparent animals, called zooplankton, are swept into clusters and patches by ocean currents. The very survival of many zooplankton predators--from invertebrates to whales--and the success of fishermen catches can depend on their success at finding those patches.
The new findings indicate that zooplankton are passively drifting with the current, as their name implies ("planktos" = "drifting" in Greek), but only in the horizontal direction, not in the vertical. Indeed, in the vertical, these creatures show a great ability to go "against the flow."
Although scientists and fishermen have known for a long time that zooplankton spend their life suspended in a constantly flowing environment, an understanding of their responses to ocean currents has remained elusive, mainly due to technological limitations in tracking the motion of the minuscule animals.
Now, the recent development of a three-dimensional, acoustic imaging system by Jules Jaffe of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego, has opened the door for a team of researchers to track several hundred thousand individual zooplankton at two coastal sites in the Red Sea. In addition to Prof. Genin, the team included his graduate student Ruth Reef; Dr. Jules Jaffe and Prof. Peter Franks from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography; and Dr. Claudio Richter from the Center for Tropical Marine Ecology in Bremen, Germany.
Their findings, reported in the May 6 issue of the prestigious journal Science, show that these small animals effectively keep their depth by "treadmilling" against upwelling and downwelling currents at speeds of up to several tens of body-lengths per second.
Downward-flowing water in the ocean is always accompanied by horizontal flows, forming a convergence, or "downwelling" zone. When zooplankton swim upward against such a downward current, they form patches as more and more individuals are brought in with the horizontal currents and concentrated in the downwelling zone.
"Clumped distribution, termed 'patchiness,' is one of the most ubiquitous characteristics of oceanic zooplankton," said Genin, lead author of the Science paper. "Aggregations (of the tiny animals) are found on all scales, from millimeters to areas covering hundreds of kilometers. Understanding the mechanisms that produce zooplankton patchiness is a central objective in biological oceanography."
The new imaging system, Fish TV, uses multibeam sonar to uniquely measure animal movement. The system allowed the researchers to analyze the swimming behavior of more than 375,000 individual zooplankton swimming against vertical currents. Swimming in this manner allows the plankton to keep their depth, a behavior which was postulated long ago but had never been measured in the ocean until now. The scientists say it is remarkable that the small zooplankton are capable of remaining at a constant depth with such high precision in the face of such strong vertical currents. The ecological implications of this behavior carry far-reaching consequences for predatory fishes, whales and humans.
The results of the multinational research project were captured during three experiments lasting several weeks at two sites in the Red Sea, near the coral reef of Eilat in Israel and at Ras Burka off the coast of Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. At the sites, scuba divers attached Fish TV's sonar head ("transducer") on a large underwater tripod, raised some 20 feet above the seafloor. The transducer was cabled to a control and data-acquisition unit consisting of a computer and other electronic hardware.
Fish TV's transmitters sent out 1.6 megahertz "pings" that bounced off the zooplankton and returned data to the instrument's receivers. It's a system not unlike those used in ultrasound procedures for biomedical applications.
"That small zooplankton are capable of remaining at a constant depth with a precision of centimeters, sometimes in the face of strong vertical currents, implies that these organisms have extremely sensitive depth sensors, the nature of which is yet unknown," said Genin. "That this depth-keeping behavior has evolved in so many different species implies that this energetically demanding behavior provides significant, yet poorly understood benefits. Revealing those benefits and the nature of depth sensing will be a major and exciting challenge for future research in zooplankton ecology and evolution."
Source: Eurekalert & othersLast reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 21 Feb 2009
Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.January 1 – January 5
Good Evening!! I hope everyone had a wonderful Christmas and New Year’s!!
Here is what your child will be doing in Pre-K this week!
Math– We will continue to focus on one to one correspondence by counting objects. We will introduce the number 11. We will practice writing our numbers 0-11. We will continue working on sorting. We will look at ways to group objects (size, color, and shape). We will practice making shapes with various objects.
Reading– We will start Unit 5, Jingles, Poems, and Rhymes.
Religion– We will begin Lesson 22: Christmas is Jesus’ Birthday. We start Religion with “The Glory Be”. At snack and lunch, we say the “Grace Before Meals” prayer. Our morning prayer is the “Our Father”.
Science– We will start our unit on Winter.
*Library books are due on Mondays. If your child finishes reading their library book before Monday, they can turn it in earlier.
* Please remember to label your child’s clothing.By: Cynthia Kinsaul
Rational: The phoeme /p/ can sometimes be difficult for children to learn. This lesson will help them develop this discriminatory skill. The students will learn to recognize /p/ in spoken words and objects provided. By doing this the children will increase their ability to discriminate the p=/p/ sound.
Materials: (1) cooking pot, (1) picture of a pink pig, (1) ping pong ball, (1) cotton ball, (1) shoe string, (1) crayon, (1) brush, (1) rubbermaid box, picture pages, construction paper, scissors, glue, If You Give a Pig a Pancake by Harper Collins.
1. Explain to the children that written language consists of connecting letters to sounds. In today's lesson we will be looking for the p=/p/ sound in words.
2. Ask the students what the p=/p/ sound makes. Then model the /p/ sound by saying "watch my mouth and listen as I make the p=/p/ sound. "Let's all make the p=/p/ sound with our mouths." "Can anyone tell me a word where we make the sound /p/? Here are some examples, show the children the items brought to class that begin with the /p/ sound. Pot, picture of a pink pig, ping-pong ball, etc.
3. "Let's try a tongue twister". Pink pigs play ping-pong in a pen. Have the tongue twister written on the board with the letter p in every word written in a different letter than the other words so the children can see the p=/p/ sound. "Everyone say the tongue twister together on my signal". "We are going to say it three times". Then say it one more time and really emphasize the /p/ sound in the words.
4. Give each student a cotton ball to place on their desk. Tell them to put their mouths close to the cotton, but not touching it, and make the /p/ sound. Each time they make the /p/ sound the cotton will move. This will help them remember how to make the /p/ sound.
5. After we have practiced saying the p=/p/ sound tell the children we are going to play a game to identify which items in the box have the /p/ sound and which one's don't. Have children take turns coming up and pulling an object out of the box and along with the rest of the class decide if the object begins with the /p/ sound or if it does not. Objects in the box include a ping-pong ball, a picture of a pink pig, a pot, a shoestring, a crayon, and a brush. The children should leave the objects that have the/p/ sound sitting out on the table for the class to observe through out the lesson. The objects without the /p/ sound should be placed back in the box.
6. Read the book If You Give A Pig a Pancake by Laura Numeroff. The story is about a little pink pig who eats a pancake and what all she has to do after she has eaten the pancake. For a response from the students I will ask them to clap every time they hear the p=/p/ sound.
7. For the assessment step, give each child a piece of construction paper and a pair of scissors. Make sure each child has a picture page with items that begin with the letter p. Have each child go through their page and cut out pictures of anything they find that has the /p/ sound. Then have the children glue the pictures to their piece of construction paper and write under the picture what it is. As a review have each child stand up and share with the class the pictures they found.
Click here to return to Challenges .Before class, one of your students tells you that she's strained a muscle. Or maybe torn the rotator cuff, or sprained an ankle. As teachers, we need to have an idea what's going on with these injuries, and what the implications are for yoga. And, we need to understand how to guide our students in class so that they don't exacerbate the injury.
The words "sprain," "strain," and "tear" are all used to describe soft-tissue damage. Some health care providers use these terms very specifically: for example, "strain" refers to muscle or tendon damage, such as a strained hamstring; and "sprain" refers to a ligament, such as a sprained ankle. However, in general usage, the terms are often used interchangeably; and all refer to internal disruption of the structure, whether it be a mild strain or major tear.
Understand the Difference Between a Sprain, a Strain, and a Tear
First, let's clarify that any soft tissue of the musculoskeletal system—which includes just about everything but the bones—can be injured. These soft tissues hold the bones together and also move, position, and stabilize them. They include ligaments, which join bone to bone; tendons, which connect muscle to bone; and muscles, which move the bones. And let us not forget fascia, connective tissue that comes in myriad forms and generally holds the body together. The fascia might be microscopic, like the tiny fibers that bind individual muscle cells into bundles and hold the skin onto underlying structures; or large, tough, inflexible sheets, like the iliotibial band (fascia lata).
Any soft tissue can be injured by bearing too large a load for its strength and structure. These loads can be applied by overstretching, when the forces trying to pull a structure apart are greater than the intrinsic strength of the tendon, ligament, muscle, or fascia. (Muscles are actually weaker during stretching, because the muscle is relaxing while it's lengthening.) Muscles can also be injured during activities requiring strength, when a muscle is contracting to stabilize, lift, push, or pull too large a load.
See also30 Yoga Tips to Prevent Injury
Soft-tissue injuries happen when you put an abnormally large load on normal tissue, as when trying to lift a piano, or when you put a normal load on abnormal tissue. "Abnormal tissue" in this case means tissue that is deconditioned due to lack of exercise or load-bearing, or degenerated due to disease, previous injury, or poor circulation. Scar tissue also sets the stage for tearing because it's less mobile and flexible than the normal tissue it replaces, and it can tear under a load instead of stretching.
Once the tissue is overwhelmed by the load, it begins to pull apart. These tears can vary from microscopic and mild to a serious and complete tear.
How to Heal Your Students' Soft-Tissue Injuries
The degree of damage determines what level of care is required to support healing. If a muscle, ligament, or tendon is torn completely apart, that body part won't usually function: A person won't be able to raise the arm overhead with a torn rotator cuff muscle, or walk on a knee with a torn ligament. Surgery will be needed to pull the separated ends back together and attach them securely, and a lengthy rehabilitation period usually follows the surgery.
If the damage is mild or moderate, without a major or complete tear, the treatment plan isn't as clear-cut and requires more judgment on the part of professional caregivers, yoga teachers, and the body's owner. Here are a few guidelines for yoga teachers, so students can get all the benefits of coming to class without exacerbating an injury. These suggestions should be followed during the acute phase, when the injury is still painful and inflamed (red, swollen, and hot), which may last a few days with a
|
18,480
| 2
| 1
|
��它显示变更通知的官方文件（结婚证、离婚判决书）副本一并发送给他们。
土耳其航空：常见问题
还没有正解帐号？现在就注册一个
请点击图片，将其转为正确方向换一组
下次自动登录|杯具，忘记密码了È possibile la lattofiltrum durante la gastrite
È possibile la lattofiltrum durante la gastrite
Lotta contro l'acne con Lactofiltrum
Le istruzioni per l'uso del farmaco Laktofiltrum non hanno alcuna indicazione diretta dell'acne o dell'acne, ma se si vuole veramente risolvere il problema con l'acne, allora si dovrebbe iniziare con lo stomaco e creare un'atmosfera interna per un ulteriore trattamento esterno. Laktofiltrum non può trattare direttamente con l'acne, ma guarisce lo stomaco e le condizioni generali del tratto gastrointestinale.
Come la lattofiltrum aiuta nell'acne
Lactofiltrum consiste di due sostanze principali: lignina e lattulosio. Il Lingin appartiene agli enterosorbenti naturali, che è responsabile della rimozione dal corpo di microrganismi patogeni, tossine, farmaci e un eccesso di prodotti metabolici. ie il lingino lega tutti gli elementi in eccesso nell'intestino, li assorbe con la sua funzione assorbente e li rimuove dal corpo.
Lattulosio n. 8212; sostanza sintetica costituita da residui di galattosio e fruttosio. Una volta nell'intestino, il lattulosio è perfettamente percepito dalla microflora intestinale e inizia il suo lavoro sotto forma di riproduzione di bifidobatteri e lattobacilli. Nel processo di idrolisi del lattulosio nel colon, gli acidi vengono rilasciati: acetico, lattico e formico. Questi acidi possono inibire simultaneamente la riproduzione di microrganismi patogeni e la riproduzione di sostanze tossiche.
Pertanto, la lattofiltrum distrugge i patogeni dal tratto gastrointestinale, moltiplica i bifidobatteri e crea un film protettivo della microflora intestinale.
Molte persone hanno problemi di pelle a causa di problemi con lo stomaco e l'intestino. Per questo, i dermatologi li mandano ai gastroenterologi, e già lì prescrivono una gastroscopia, alla quale non tutti decidono di andare. Per non perdere tempo e vedere come migliorerà la tua faccia, berra un ciclo di lacto-filtro dall'acne. Anche se non hai problemi con la digestione, il farmaco stimola solo il lavoro efficiente del corpo e invia più bifidobatteri.
Come prendere lactofiltrum dall'acne
Laktofiltrum viene venduto in pillole che devono essere assunte per via orale 3 volte al giorno 1 ora prima dei pasti e di altri farmaci. Tutte le persone di 12 anni devono assumere 2-3 compresse alla volta. Se necessario, le compresse possono essere schiacciate e sciolte in acqua. Di solito il trattamento dura fino a 3 settimane. Ripetere il trattamento con lacto-filtro dovrebbe essere già con le raccomandazioni del medico, non dovrebbe essere preso più spesso di 1 volta in 3-4 mesi.
Quanto costa Laktofiltrum
Laktofiltrum in vendita con un diverso numero di compresse per confezione. Su 30 pezzi # 8212; il prezzo di un filtro lacto è da 200 a 250 rubli, 60 pezzi ciascuno, # 8212; da 300 a 350 rubli. Se bevi 3 compresse per ogni dose, occorrono 9 compresse al giorno. Moltiplicare questo numero per 14 giorni (la durata media del corso) e ottenere 126 compresse. Di conseguenza, dovrai acquistare almeno 3 confezioni da 60 compresse per ciclo di trattamento. Il costo del trattamento con lattofiltrum costerà quindi circa 1000 rubli.
Caratteristiche del farmaco Laktofiltrum
Laktofiltrum può essere allergico ai suoi elementi costitutivi. Se ti trovi in un'eruzione cutanea, brufoli, disagio e altre reazioni allergiche, smetti di prendere il farmaco.
Laktofiltrum è prescritto per gastrite, intestino irritabile, insieme ad antibiotici, epatite e reazioni allergiche.
Recensioni di lattofiltrum per l'acne
Io stesso ho prescritto la lattofiltrum, anche se non ho riscontrato problemi con lo stomaco, ma la pelle problematica era presente. Ho seguito il corso per 2 settimane e durante questo periodo non dirò che la faccia era dritta, ma è migliorata un po 'meglio # 8212; è un dato di fatto Ho concluso che non ho ancora problemi con il mio stomaco, ho bisogno di cercare la causa in un'altra area.
Mi è stato prescritto da un dermatologo di bere lattofiltrum, perché Dice che l'acne è come l'infiammazione dal cattivo lavoro dello stomaco. Mentre si rendeva conto che sembravano un brutto lavoro per lo stomaco. # 8212; non è chiaro, ma ho accettato di bere il corso leggendo su Internet che non sarebbe stato peggio. E, in realtà, le mie piccole infiammazioni hanno cominciato a passare letteralmente entro una settimana. Dopo 2 settimane la faccia era pulita. Non osservo alcun peggioramento dopo aver fermato la lattofiltrum.
Recensione di: Eugene
Vedendo la faccia pulita della sua amica, che l'ha sempre avuto nell'acne, poi in pustole, ha chiesto quale fosse il segreto e ha anche iniziato a bere lattofiltrum. La mia pelle non è molto male, ma ci sono pori dilatati e talvolta infiammazione. Ho bevuto l'intero pacchetto e non ho visto alcun risultato su me stesso, ero turbato, a quanto pare, non tutti stanno aiutando con l'acne.
Leggi anche
Elena Malysheva: le malattie gastrointestinali spariscono all'istante! Una scoperta sorprendente nel trattamento di ulcere, gastrite, pancreatite, colite, disbiosi, infezioni intestinali e molte altre malattie..
Ciao mio caro!
Per molti anni sono apparsa sugli schermi dei tuoi televisori ogni giorno e più di una volta abbiamo parlato dei problemi del tratto gastrointestinale. Molto è stato detto sul trattamento delle malattie dello stomaco! Nel nostro programma, spesso parliamo di chirurgia e procedure mediche, ma molto raramente influenzano i metodi popolari. E non solo ricette di nonne, ma ciò che hanno riconosciuto nella comunità scientifica e, ovviamente, riconosciuto dai nostri telespettatori. Oggi parleremo degli effetti curativi dei tè.
Sicuramente sei in perdita, quali altri tè curativi possiamo parlare nel trattamento del tratto gastrointestinale? Infatti, come il tè normale può aiutare nel trattamento di malattie gravi come ulcere, gastrite, pancreatite, ecc. Se ricordi, diversi numeri fa ti ho parlato della possibilità di iniziare la rigenerazione del corpo, agendo su determinati recettori delle cellule del nostro corpo. Quindi, per curare il tratto gastrointestinale e non solo, è necessario iniziare il processo di ritorno, cioè, restituire le cellule al loro stato originale. Dopotutto, la medicina, per la maggior parte, è una lotta con le indagini. Ed è necessario eliminare la causa e riportare il corpo al suo stato originale. Ecco perché, dopo aver preso il dosaggio corretto di alcune sostanze che sono contenute nella bevanda del tè monastico. quasi tutti i pazienti si sentono leggeri, come se fossero rinati. Gli uomini, a loro volta, sentirono un'ondata di forza, potenza resistente, una potente ondata di energia, iniziarono a dormire meglio.
La terapia del tè aiuta a far fronte a malattie così terribili come ulcere, gastrite, colite, pancreatite, disbatteriosi, un problema con una sedia, ecc. Quando abbiamo problemi, le malattie del tratto gastrointestinale distruggono il corpo, e quando tutto va bene, il corpo arriva a un tono. Cioè, l'intero sistema influenza direttamente lo stato del corpo. E questa connessione aiuta ad affrontare efficacemente la malattia.
E come funziona, chiedi? Lo spiegherò La terapia del tè, con l'aiuto di sostanze specifiche e antiossidanti, influenza alcuni recettori responsabili della sua rigenerazione ed efficienza. C'è una riscrittura delle informazioni sulle cellule malate sul sano. Di conseguenza, il corpo inizia il processo di recupero, vale a dire, ritorna, come si dice, al punto di salute.
Al momento c'è un solo centro che raccoglie e vende questo tè monastico - questo è un piccolo monastero in Bielorussia. Si parla molto di lui sia nel nostro canale che negli altri. E per una buona ragione, ti dico! Questo non è un semplice tè, ma una miscela unica di sostanze curative naturali più rare e potenti. Questo tè ha dimostrato la sua efficacia non solo per i pazienti, ma anche per la scienza, che lo ha riconosciuto come un farmaco efficace. Le malattie del tratto gastrointestinale vanno per 10-15 giorni, come hanno dimostrato gli studi. La cosa principale è seguire rigorosamente le istruzioni nella metodologia!
Abbiamo invitato in studio Igor Krylov, una delle migliaia di pazienti aiutati da Monastic Tea:
Igor Krylov: Ogni giorno ho sentito un miglioramento. L'ulcera si è ritirata a passi da gigante! Inoltre, c'è stato un miglioramento generale del corpo: la pancreatite ha smesso di preoccuparsi, potrei permettermi di mangiare quasi tutto ciò che voglio. Ho creduto! Mi sono reso conto che per me questo è l'unico modo! Poi tutto finì, i mal di testa erano spariti. Alla fine del corso sono diventato assolutamente sano! Mezzo naso La cosa principale nella terapia del tè è un effetto complesso. Il trattamento classico non rimuove la causa iniziale della malattia, ma combatte solo con le sue manifestazioni esterne. E il tè monastico RIPRISTINA L'INTERO ORGANISMO, mentre i nostri dottori si addormentano sempre con termini difficili e incomprensibili e cercano sempre di vendere farmaci costosi che non servono... Come ho già detto, personalmente ho provato tutto
Elena Malysheva: Igor, dimmi di più sul processo di trattamento!
Igor Krylov: Non potevo andare al monastero bielorusso, quindi ho ordinato il tè monastico su questo sito. per ottenerlo, inserisci i tuoi dati sul sito, lascia un numero di telefono di lavoro in modo che possano contattarti e discutere i dettagli. Ho ricevuto il tè in 4 giorni, è arrivato in una busta sigillata, senza segni. Lo strumento vale un soldo, rispetto al prezzo che ho speso per il trattamento e avrei speso ancora di più se non avessi ordinato questo tè! L'istruzione è lì, quindi la tecnica può essere facilmente compresa. Già dopo il primo ricevimento, si avverte un miglioramento. Provalo tu stesso e mi capirai.
Elena Malysheva: Grazie Igor, i nostri operatori pubblicheranno un link al sito web del monastero bielorusso per effettuare un ordine.
Come puoi vedere, il percorso per la salute non è così difficile. Il tè monastico può essere ordinato qui. Questo è il sito ufficiale.
Il Monastic Tea originale può essere ordinato solo sul sito
|
18,480
| 2
| 2
|
.
روحانی با ابراز خرسندی از بهره برداری ٣٣٠ طرح عمرانی ورزشی در کشور در هفته دولت ابراز خرسندی کرد و افزود: خبر آماده شدن استادیوم ١۵هزار نفری در ارومیه برای افتتاح و بهره برداری که قبلاً در سفر قول آن را به مردم استان آذربایجان غربی قول داده بودیم و مردم می توانند از این ورزشگاه استفاده کنند، جالب توجه است.
رئیس جمهوری در این مراسم دستور آغاز بهره برداری از پنج سالن ورزشی و دو زمین چمن مصنوعی را صادر کرد.
سلطانی فر وزیر ورزش و جوانان در این ارتباط تصویری از افتتاح استادیوم ١۵ هزار نفری در ارومیه همزمان با سفر اسحاق جهانگیری به استان آذربایجان غربی که در دو روز آینده انجام خواهد شد، خبر داد.华纳兄弟发现首席执行官：我们不需要NBA
特纳已经播放了NBA已有近三十年了
NBA的权利交易于2025年结束
联盟希望高音价值达到750亿美元
华纳兄弟发现（WBD）首席执行官戴维·扎斯拉夫（David Zaslav）表示，这家媒体巨头不一定需要国家篮球协会（NBA）的权利，因为它认为内容成本不断上升和广告市场。
职业篮球一直是Turner Sports编程的基石已有近30年的历史，目前的NBA交易将于2024/25赛季结束。
WBD渴望扩展和扩展其关系，不仅包括TNT的实时匹配，还包括将与HBO Max和Discovery+结合使用的流媒体平台。
但是，扎斯拉夫（Zaslav）在一次投资会议上说，它不会以任何代价获得权利，并在竞标时表现出克制。
扎斯拉夫说：“我们不必拥有NBA。”这位62岁的年轻人补充说，他对公司的体育内容组合充满信心，其中包括国家曲棍球联盟（NHL），美国职棒大联盟（MLB）和美国男子和女子国际足球队的国际固定装置对订户有吸引力。
WBD是通过今年早些时候的4004亿美元合并而成立的，但是自交易完成以来，其财务业绩令人失望。宏观经济挑战已经发挥了作用，但扎斯拉夫（Zaslav）曾担任发现的首席执行官，他说，合并后公司的某些资产的情况“比我们想象的要差”。
该公司已采取削减成本措施，包括在所有部门中丧失1000多个工作岗位。根据《体育商业杂志》（SBJ），据信WBD体育据信将其劳动力减少了10％。
Zaslav的评论可以解释为权利谈判中的第一个公开行动，该行动可能会在可预见的未来主导美国体育媒体对话。
NBA看到国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）在十年内实现了1,100亿美元的成绩，希望它能够利用其下一个权利周期的上涨和体育内容的激烈竞争。
随着NFL，NHL和MLB在可预见的未来都缝制了，美国职棒大联盟（MLS）与苹果和大学体育交易签约，NBA是广播公司和流媒体平台的最后一个主要机会，以滚动骰子，以滚动骰子以供骰子掷骰子。一段时间。
的确，NBA认为，通过吸引苹果和亚马逊的兴趣，并划出满足新平台的新套餐，它可以将目前的240亿美元安排提高到750亿美元。
显然，NBA在卖方市场中处于有利位置。 WBD不太可能想在没有篮球的情况下考虑生活，但清楚地表明，它不会以任何价格保留权利，并且希望作为未来包装的一部分，希望额外的流媒体访问权限。Minimum ödeme yaptığınızda, bakiyenizi daha büyük ödemelerle ödediğinizden daha fazla faiz ücreti ödersiniz. Sadece aylık kredi kartı ödemenizi artırarak yüzlerce hatta binlerce dolar tasarruf edebilirsiniz.
Örneğin, 2.000 ABD doları bakiyeniz varsa, yıllık yüzde 14 (APR) oranına sahip bir kartta ödeme ayda en az 43,33 ABD doları faiz ücretinde 1.833 ABD dolarına mal olacak ve 14 yıldan fazla sürecek. Bunun yerine ayda 100 dolar ödüyorsanız ve gelecekteki masraflar ödemiyorsanız, yalnızca 291 dolar faiz ödersiniz ve 1,500 dolardan fazla faiz tasarrufu yaparsınız.
Minimum ödemeyi yapmak sadece uzun vadede daha fazla paraya mal olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda bakiyenizi tamamen ödemeniz de daha uzun sürer.
Önceki örnekte, asgari ödeme yaparak 2.000 $ 'lık kredi kartı bakiyesinin (% 14 Nisan'da) ödenmesi 14 yıldan fazla sürecektir. 14 yıl süren çok sayıda tüketici ürünü veya hizmeti yoktur. Diyelim ki 2.000 dolar yeni bir televizyona yöneldi. Televizyon sadece 10 yıl sürseydi, başka bir tane ararken hala ödersiniz.
Öte
|
18,480
| 2
| 3
|
�گاه به سمت نازک تر شدن پیش می رفت، نیاز بود که فضای بیشتری از باتری کم شود، که مساحت زیادی از سرفس را به خود اختصاص داده است. این به یک بحث شدید با تیم مسئول مادربورد منجر شد، که در حال حاضر در حال تلاش برای کوچک کردن PCB بودند، به طوری که آن ها مجبور شدند که یک راه جدید را برای ادغام حافظه اختراع کنند (که البته کمپانی این را به عنوان یک اختراع ثبت کرد).
● فن خنک کننده
مایکروسافت باید به نازک تر کردن سرفس پرو 3 بدون این که عملکرد آن قربانی شود، فکر می کرد و فن یک عامل بسیار مهم بود. به طور معمول در الکترونیک، اگر قطعات به یکدیگر نزدیک تر شوند، حرارت بیشتر می شود، بنابراین این مورد منجر شد که تیم یک راه حل حرارتی جدید را طراحی کند که در آن، فن خنک کننده به جای اینکه در کنار و یا بر روی سینک گرمایشی قرار گیرد، با آن ادغام شده باشد.
بر خلاف سرفس پرو 2 که از دو فن بهره می برد، سرفس پرو 3 فقط یک فن دارد. اما به دلیل طراحی هوشمندانه ی آن، این یک فن وظیفه ی خنک کردن تبلت را به خوبی نسخه ی قبلی انجام می دهد. این فن که در گوشه سمت راست بالای دستگاه قرار گرفته است، به طور موثری تمام اجزای لازم را خنک می کند، همانطور که می توانید در الگوی جریان هوا در بالا ببینید.
● پایه نگهدارنده
از همان ابتدا، پایه نگهدارنده یک بخش حیاتی از سرفس بود، اما کاربران شکایت داشتند که دستگاه اجازه نمی دهد زوایایی را که لپ تاپ در اختیار آن ها قرار می دهد، تکرار کنند. در حالی که طراحی و ساخت پایه نگهدارنده با زاویه های از پیش تعریف شده برای طراحی و ساخت ساده تر بود، اما این مورد مانعی بود برای این هدف که دستگاه عملکردی به عنوان جایگزین لپ تاپ داشته باشد.
Thuvara می گوید که پایه نگهدارنده پر اصطکاک که بر روی سرفس پرو 3 قرار گرفته است، یکی از پیچیده ترین جنبه های طراحی این محصول است.
درست مانند باتری، پایه نگهدارنده هم باید برای 3 تا 4 سال بدون نیاز به تعویض کردن، دوام می آورد. در حالی که هر چیزی که دارای قطعات متحرک باشد، دچار ساییدگی و پارگی خواهد شد. علاوه بر این، به دلیل نحوه فشردگی اجزا که در سرفس پرو 3 به کار رفته است، دو لولا به کار رفته در دستگاه یکسان نیستند. در عملکرد، این دو پشت سر هم و با هماهنگی کامل کار می کنند، اما از لحاظ ساختاری با هم متفاوت هستند. هر لولا از 8 قطعه ی کوچک ساخته شده است، اما تنها دو قطعه از لحاظ ساختاری یکسان و بین دو لولا مشترک است و 6 قطعه ی دیگر متفاوت است.
همچنین لولا میزان اصطکاک مختلفی را برای هر مرحله ارائه می دهد. برای مثال هنگامی که برای اولین بار پایه ی نگهدارنده را باز می کنید، هیچ گونه اصطکاکی را تا حدود زاویه ی 25 درجه احساس نخواهید کرد، بعد از آن به میزان کمی اصطکاک وجو
|
18,480
| 3
| 0
|
� 14 ژوئن آغاز شود. در جلسه استماع پیش تحقیقات اخیر مشخص شد که W80 ، که به عنوان یک افسر متخصص مبارزه با تروریسم برای سلاح گرم در پلیس متروپولیتن (MPS) مشغول به کار است در حالی که همچنین با اتهامات ناشایست از رفتار ناشایست روبرو شده است ، به عنوان یک مربی ملی سلاح گرم به فرماندهی متخصص اسلحه گرم SCO19 اعزام می شود .
در جلسه دادرسی گفته شد که وی قصد دارد به وظایف عملیاتی خود بازگردد و در نهایت به یک افسر محافظت از نزدیک مسلح تبدیل شود.
مادر بیکر ، مارگارت اسمیت ، گفت: “ما به عنوان یک خانواده ، از این خبر که W80 در واقع سایر افسران اسلحه گرم را آموزش می دهد ، چشم خود را کور می کردیم – صادقانه بگویم ، این احساس می کند که پلیس متروپولیتن می خواهد به ما توهین کند. W80 به دلیل سو m رفتار ناخوشایند در تیراندازی به Jermaine به دلیل برخورد بد انتظامی روبرو خواهد شد و اقدامات وی موضوع تحقیقات عمومی در حال انجام است. کاملاً غیرمسئولانه است که MPS به وی اجازه دهد به عنوان مربی سلاح گرم عمل کند.
“چگونه مردم می توانند به MPS و افسران آن اعتماد و اطمینان داشته باشند وقتی توسط کسی آموزش می بیند که به اتهام بدرفتاری فاحش متهم شده است؟ ما بسیار ناامید و ناامید شده ایم و انتظار داریم مردم نیز چنین احساسی داشته باشند. “
مایکل اسوالد و امی اووی از وکلای بات مورفی ، که برای خانواده عمل می کنند ، گفتند: “W80 در شرایطی که IOPC پیدا کرد ، جرمین بیکر را به ضرب گلوله کشت و پرونده ای را برای پاسخگویی به دلیل رفتار ناشایست به وجود آورد. سو Gr رفتار ناخوشایند به معنای نقض استانداردهای حرفه ای پلیس است چنان جدی که اخراج از نیروی پلیس را توجیه می کند. این تصمیم توسط IOPC توسط دادگاه تجدید نظر تأیید شده است. بنابراین تعجب آور و نگران کننده است که بدانید خدمات پلیس متروپولیتن W80 را برای آموزش سایر افسران اسلحه گرم مناسب می داند. “
سخنگوی Met گفت: “W80 محدودیت ندارد و در فرماندهی متخصص اسلحه گرم در نقش آموزش تحت نظارت یک مربی ارشد ارسال می شود. افرادی که آموزش می بینند از یک برنامه درسی پیروی می کنند و مورد ارزیابی کامل قرار می گیرند که توسط افسران مختلف برای اطمینان از یکپارچگی در روند سازگار با رویه حرفه ای مجاز از کالج پلیس انجام می شود.
وی ادامه داد: “موارد حقوقی پیرامون رسیدگی قضایی که توسط W80 در رابطه با روند بدرفتاری فاحش ارائه شده است ادامه دارد و W80 همچنان به طور کامل توسط MPS پشتیبانی می شود. افکار ما در اختیار همه کسانی است که تحت تأثیر این موضوع قرار گرفته اند. “
پرونده IOPC به زمان توجیه استفاده از زور توسط یک افسر پلیس متمرکز بود. W80 استدلال می كرد كه اگر یك افسر صادقانه اعتقاد داشته باشد كه شرایط خاصی به چنین شرایطی احتیاج دارد ، اس
|
18,480
| 3
| 1
|
书馆里除了个别馆员是图书馆专业科班人士外，其他馆员皆为非图书馆专业人士.并且大部分馆员是“半路出家”——中途改行来图书馆工作的，其中一部分是从教学一线退居二线，或从其它行政部门调来的“老、弱、病、残”——这些教职工因为疾病或其他原因不能胜任原先的工作了，就被学校安排到图书馆来当管理员.另外还有个别教师家属和教工子弟，也被安插到图书馆来.如此这般，便形成了图书馆人员所学专业五花八门，拥有学历层次高低不一、个人素质参差不齐.这给图书馆人员的管理和图书馆工作安排带来了诸多麻烦.
至于那些刚调来图书馆工作的教职工，图书馆需要对他们进行业务培训.在经过一段时间的培训并考试合格后，他们方能胜任图书馆的工作.那些从教学一线或别的系部调来图书馆工作的同志，起初是完全不懂图书馆业务的，然而他们很可能曾经是其他部门的业务骨干或带头人，曾经也创下过业绩，荣获过表彰.而今他们来到图书馆，面临完全陌生的新工作和新环境，所有的一切都需要他们去逐渐熟悉和适应，在这里将不再有功成名就的优越感‘了，除了学习还是学习，如此种种自然会令其产生职业倦怠.
2。2 图书馆里有的馆员是因为学校照顾关系，内部消化而安排进来的教工家属或教工子弟.这些人学历层次都比较低，素质也比较差，他们说话粗俗，上班不按时，下班又经常提前离岗，工作敷衍了事.只要领导不在，他们就玩游戏，逛淘宝，聊QQ，多少影响了图书馆的服务形象.尤其是个别馆员与读者发生争吵，给图书馆带来较大的负面影响.看到大家的努力被这些人给毁了，于是努力上进的同志也开始怀疑自己的追求了，职业倦怠也就不可避免地滋生了.
2。3 图书馆工作人员男女性别比例悬殊，逐渐形成了“阴盛阳衰”，男性馆员被边缘化.
图书馆的工作机械、重复、繁杂、琐碎.尤其是读者服务工作，需要工作人员表现出足够的热情以及耐心、细致、周到，所以比较适合性格温柔的女性馆员，不太适合大大咧咧，不拘小节的男性馆员.据统计，在我国国家图书馆、省市公共图书馆和高校图书馆的工作人员，女性馆员平均占到总人数的57。9%，男性占到42。1%，甚至有的馆没有男性馆员.如黔南民族医学高等专科学校图书馆总共有馆员14人，其中女性馆员10人，占总人数比例为71010：男性馆员4人，占总人数28%.因男女比例悬殊大，久而久之便形成了“阴盛阳衰”.女性在图书馆里成为了主力军，而男性因为人数少，发挥的作用也比较小，男性馆员正在渐渐地被边缘化.平时常听到男性馆员无奈地感叹：“英雄无用武之地啊!”他们认为自己没有得到应有的重用，内心便产生了职业倦怠.
2。4与学校其它部门相比，图书馆员的收入和待遇偏低.
高校图书馆作为教辅部门，与其它部门相比较，工作较为清闲，但收入和待遇低.对此颇有感触的是那些由学校其它部门调进来的工作人员，他们原本就不情愿调进图书馆，认为来这里把身份给降低了.而现在竟发现连收入也少了许多，在图书馆远不如他们以前所在的系部或科室挣得多，这必然令他们大失所望，心理落差陡增，进而产生职业倦怠.
2。5男性馆员虽有吃苦耐劳的一面，但他们性格里潜在的直率、粗犷、急躁、缺乏耐心等特点在从事读者服务工作中时不时会暴露出来，于是与读者发生摩擦、冲撞以致产生矛盾就在所难免了!这些都会增加男性馆员的职业倦怠.
2。6在图书馆“窗口”从事读者服务工作的人员，经常被学生读者称呼为“叔叔”或“阿姨”.因为图书馆员既不是行政管理人员，也不是专业教师，学生认为可以随便称呼，就像称呼宿管人员和保洁人员一样的.可这样的称谓总是令馆员们感到尴尬和委屈，甚至会增加馆员内心深处的自卑感—
|
18,480
| 3
| 2
|
id=c93dGzg8vM8C.
- Kilpatrick, Jane (2007). Gifts from the Gardens of China. London: Frances Lincoln Ltd. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-0-7112-2630-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=dgsfa13J2OIC.
- Patricia Bjaaland Welch (2008). Chinese art: a guide to motifs and visual imagery. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. pp. 38–9. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-3864-1|978-0-8018-3864-1]]. http://books.google.com/books?id=5sgO9BuZQSEC.
- Yamaguchi, Y., ed.: "Kurashi no kotoba: Gogen Jiten", page 103. Kodansha, 1998
- "梅和梅的品种". Virtual Science Museum of China. Chinese Academy of Sciences. http://www.kepu.cn/gb/lives/plantae/html/75.htm. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- Khan, Ikhlas A.; Abourashed, Ehab A. (2008). Leung's encyclopedia of common natural ingredients: used in food, drugs, and cosmetics (3rd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-46743-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=z8rZzaHOrZsC.
- Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation - Department of Liquor 烏梅酒
- Seneviratne, CJ; Wong, RW; Hägg, U; Chen, Y; Herath, TD; Samaranayake, PL; Kao, R (2011 Jul). "Prunus mume extract exhibits antimicrobial activity against pathogenic oral bacteria.". International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children 21 (4): 299–305. doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01123.x. PMID 21401748.
- Liu, Zhanwen; Liu, Liang (2009). Essentials of Chinese medicine. New York: Springer. p. 273. ISBN 978-1-84882-111-8.
- Jung, BG; Ko, JH; Cho, SJ; Koh, HB; Yoon, SR; Han, DU; Lee, BJ (2010 Sep). "Immune-enhancing effect of fermented Maesil (Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc.) with probiotics against Bordetella bronchiseptica in mice.". The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 72 (9): 1195–202. PMID 20453453.
- Miyazawa, M; Utsunomiya, H; Inada, K; Yamada, T; Okuno, Y; Tanaka, H; Tatematsu, M (2006 Jan). "Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori motility by (+)-Syringaresinol from unripe Japanese apricot.". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 29 (1): 172–3. PMID 16394533.
- Enomoto, S; Yanaoka, K; Utsunomiya, H; Niwa, T; Inada, K; Deguchi, H; Ueda, K; Mukoubayashi, C; Inoue, I; Maekita, T; Nakazawa, K; Iguchi, M; Arii, K; Tamai, H; Yoshimura, N; Fujishiro, M; Oka, M; Ichinose, M (2010 Jul). "Inhibitory effects of Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Siebold et Zucc.; Ume) on Helicobacter pylori-related chronic gastritis.". European journal of clinical nutrition 64 (7): 714–9. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.70. PMID 20517325.
- Soyoung Kim, Sung-Hee Park, Hye-Nam Lee, Taesun Park. "Prunus mume Extract Ameliorates Exercise-Induced Fatigue in Trained Rats", Journal of Medicinal Food. September 2008: 460-468.
- "The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection (Introduction)". National Palace Museum. http://www.npm.gov.tw/exh91/3friends/english/infor.htm. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- Cai, Zong-qi (2008). How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 210–311. ISBN 978-0-231-13941-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=h8fWf7pYOIUC.
- Bartók, Mira; Ronan, Christine (1994). Ancient China. Good Year Books. p. 13. ISBN 0-673-36180-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=6hSIQpK4myMC.
- Ip, Hung-yok (2005). Intellectuals in revolutionary China, 1921-1949: leaders, heroes and sophisticates. Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 103, 110. ISBN 0-415-35165-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=Eazcy0Zrt7QC.
- Heinrich, Sally (2007). Key into China. Curriculum Press. pp. 28, 80. ISBN 978-1-86366-697-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=GchvhEH7BHIC.
- Forsyth, Holly (2010). Gardens of Eden: Among the World's Most Beautiful Gardens. The Miegunyah Press. p. 104. http://books.google.com/books?id=I62swaaPP3oC.
- Fong, Grace S. (2008). Herself an author: gender, agency, and writing in late Imperial China. University of Hawaii Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8248-3186-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=CWBRWV8Zug0C.
- China Travel Guide. "Gu Shan (Solitary Hill)". Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- Schmidt, Jerry Dean (2003). Harmony Garden: the life, literary criticism, and poetry of Yuan Mei (1716-1799). London: Routledge. p. 641. ISBN 0-7007-1525-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=nB1feh4lXw4C.
- Red Pine. Poems of the Masters. Port Townsend, Copper Canyon Press, 2003, p.453.
- Dudbridge, Glen; Berg, Daria (2007). Reading China. Leiden: Brill. pp. 56–58. ISBN 978-90-04-15483-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=rPwu3MsCebcC.
- Cai, Zong-qi, ed. (2008). How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 295. ISBN 978-0-231-13941-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=h8fWf7pYOIUC&pg=PA295.
- Wang, Betty. "Flower deities mark the lunar months with stories of Love & Tragedy". Taiwan Review. Government Information Office, Republic of China. http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=115157&CtNode=1900. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- West & East 中美月刊 (Sino-American Cultural and Economic Association) 36-37: 9. 1991. ISSN 0043-3047. http://books.google.com/books?ei=qXyQTqOYOIqVOpbimcwN.
- Huo, Jianying. "Ancient Cosmetology". China Today. http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2004/e200411/p60.htm. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- Mei, Hua (2011). Chinese clothing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 32. ISBN 978-0-521-18689-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=ayKNyCz0cOEC. "For example, the Huadian or forehead decoration was said to have originated in the South Dynasty, when the Shouyang Princess was taking a walk in the palace in early spring and a light breeze brought a plum blossom onto her forehead. The plum blossom for some reason could not be washed off or removed in any way. Fortunately, it looked beautiful on her, and all of a sudden became all the rage among the girls of the commoners. It is therefore called the "Shouyang makeup" or the "plum blossom makeup." This makeup was popular among women for a long time in the Tang and Song Dynasties."
- Thacker, Christopher (1985). The history of gardens. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-520-05629-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=1gn8hIgwg-gC&pg.
- Int'l Plum Blossom Festival draws crowds in Nanjing. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- Harper, Damian; Fallon, Steve (2005). China. Lonely Planet. p. 228.
- Patricia Bjaaland Welch (2008). Chinese art: a guide to motifs and visual imagery. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. p. 17. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-3864-1|978-0-8018-3864-1]]. http://books.google.com/books?id=5sgO9BuZQSEC.
- Hansman, John (1985). Julfār, an Arabian port: Its settlement and Far Eastern ceramic trade from the 14th to the 18th centuries. London: Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-947593-01-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=NEnp8GwlDJkC.
- "meiping". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/373257/meiping. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- "Prunus Vase (meiping)". Saint Louis Art Museum. http://www.slam.org/asia/works/06.html. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- "Meiping". Musée Guimet. http://www.guimet.fr/spip.php?page=mot&id_mot=283&id_article=9. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- Lo, Amy (2001). The book of mahjong: An illustrated guide. Boston: Tuttle Publishing. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-8048-3302-8.
- Government Information Office, Republic of China - National Flower. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- "The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection". Taipei: National Palace Museum (國立故宮博物院). http://www.npm.gov.tw/exh91/3friends/english/infor.htm. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- National Flag, Anthem and Flower. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
- "Looking back". China Airlines. http://www.china-airlines.com/en/about/about-1-1.htm. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- "Current New Taiwan Dollar Coins". New Taipei City Government. http://foreigner.ntpc.gov.tw/_file/2968/SG/36591/D.html. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- Mullany, Francis (2006). Symbolism in Korean ink brush painting. Folkestone: Global Oriental. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-901903-89-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=vc3qAAAAMAAJ.
- Lee, Kyung-ja; Hong, Na-young; Chang, Sook-hwan (2007). Traditional Korean costume. Folkestone, Kent, UK: Global Oriental. pp. 125. ISBN 978-1-905246-04-5. http://books.google.com/books?id=5unfAAAAMAAJ.
- "Vase (Maebyeong) with Lotus Blossoms". Philadelphia Museum of Art. http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/69248.html. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- Smith, Judith G. (1998). Arts of Korea. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 415. ISBN 978-0-87099-850-8. http://books.google.com/books?ei=DsFRTracIsPtOYmEtd0K&ct=result&id=pgTqAAAAMAAJ&dq=maebyong+meiping&q=maebyong+meiping#search_anchor.
- Nakamura, Shigeki (2009). Pattern sourcebook: Nature 2: 250 patterns for projects and designs (1. publ. ed.). Beverly, Mass.: Rockport Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59253-559-0.
- Parker, Mary S. (1999). Sashiko: Easy & elegant Japanese designs for decorative machine embroidery. Asheville, N.C.: Lark Books. pp. 132. ISBN 978-1-57990-132-5.
- Rowthorn, Chris and Florence, Mason. Lonely Planet: Kyoto. 2001, page 21.
- "Bach Mai - Trang chủ". Bach Mai Hospital. http://bachmaihospital.org/. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- "Mai Huong Hospital". Mai Huong Day Psychiatric Hospital. http://www.maihuong.gov.vn/Default.asp?mnz=39&mno=0&Languageid=1. Retrieved 27 August 2011.Net carbohydrates are the carbohydrates that have an immediate blood glucose impact. Calculating net carbohydrates properly is important to understanding the foods you eat and how they affect your diet. When you are reducing the carbohydrates in your diet or taking medications such as insulin that are measured in relation to carbohydrates, net carbohydrates are an essential calculation.
The carbohydrates listed on a nutrition label include starch, sugar, dietary fiber and sugar alcohol. Starch and sugar break down into glucose, which your body's cells use for energy. Dietary fiber is not digested, so it creates no impact on your blood sugar. Sugar alcohol has minimal impact on blood sugar levels.
Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water and is not absorbed by your body. Insoluble fiber helps to encourage regular bowel movements and moves waste through your body steadily. When your body passes insoluble fiber through without absorbing it, there is no impact on your blood glucose levels. Identify the amount of insoluble fiber in the food, typically listed under the carbohydrate figure. Subtract the amount of insoluble fiber from the carbohydrate count.
Soluble fiber creates a viscous solution when introduced to water. If the remaining fiber is more than 5 grams after subtracting the insoluble fiber, subtract half of the soluble fiber. For example, if there are 8 grams of soluble fiber, reduce the carbohydrate count by 4 grams. Do not subtract any of the soluble fiber if there are less than 5 grams.
To obtain an accurate net carbohydrate figure, identify any sugar alcohol content per serving. Sugar alcohol has a limited impact on blood glucose, so you only need to account for half of the sugar alcohol content in your net carbohydrates. For example, if there are 10 grams of sugar alcohol per serving, reduce the net carbohydrates by 5 grams.Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
Print version ISSN 1020-4989
HINCAPIE PALACIO, Doracelly et al. Herd immunity against rubella according to a survey of the population in Medellin, Colombia. Rev Panam Salud Publica [online]. 2012, vol.32, n.2, pp. 101-108. ISSN 1020-4989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1020-49892012000800003.
OBJECTIVE: Calculate the critical proportion (Pc) for achieving herd immunity based on a 2009 population study conducted in Medellin, Colombia, by age, globally and disaggregated by sex, location, and socioeconomic stratum. METHODS: A survey of seroprevalence in the population was conducted by means of a random sample of 2 124 individuals aged 6 to 64 that was representative of age, sex, and location. The basic reproduction number was estimated using a quadratic regression of the average IgG titers for rubella by age in unvaccinated individuals with titers greater than or equal to 15 IU/ml. The effective reproduction number (Re) was calculated with the data on the weighted proportion of protection by age, sex, location, and socioeconomic stratum. RESULTS: Overall, the Pc was 90.0% (95% CI, 88.6-95.2%) and the Re was 0.95 (95% CI, 0.8-1.8), for a weighted proportion of protection of 89.4% (95% CI, 86.8- 91.6%). Protection was lower than the expected Pc in both sexes, in high and low socioeconomic strata, and in the rural area. In the urban area, protection was greater than the Pc (89.4%, with a 95% CI, 86.6-91.7%, compared to 87.4% and a 95% CI, 85.2-87.8%). CONCLUSIONS: The urban area has made progress toward herd immunity, but the overall proportion of protection in women, the rural area, and the high socioeconomic strata must be increased. The effective number may be greater than one, indicating the potential for the spread of the disease.
Keywords : Immunity, herd; basic reproduction number; rubella; Colombia.صنایع ا�
|
18,480
| 3
| 3
|
i.
Avad, komiserliğin, bu sığınmacılara kapılarını açan ülkelerle iş birliği içinde hizmet vermeyi ve korumayı da kapsayan bir projesi bulunduğunu belirtti.
BMMYK raporlarına göre, 7,4 milyar nüfusa sahip dünyada her 113 kişiden biri sığınma talebinde bulunuyor ya da evsiz kalıyor.CMCM-191
JAGUAR C TYPE 1952 1/18
PREZZO :
€565.00
OFFERTA WEB : €485.00
DISPONIBILITÀ : PochiPz.
Ogni replica CMC è un'opera d'arte individuale, costruita con precisione e autenticamente a mano e assemblata da oltre mille parti individuali.
Ogni veicolo ha una sua storia unica. Prenditi un po 'di tempo e lasciati ispirare dalle nostre descrizioni collegate delle singole varianti del modello.
La Jaguar C-Type ha una storia di corse orgogliose e dal punto di vista di oggi è l'inizio del programma di sport motoristici di Jaguar Cars Ltd. L'XKC nacque dall'idea di William Lyons - non un signore in questo momento ancora e il suo capo sviluppatore William Heynes alla fine dell'estate del 1950. I due volevano dare un impulso duraturo all'immagine sportiva del marchio e dimostrare il risultato per il pubblico internazionale e per i potenziali acquirenti l'anno seguente a Le Mans
Mentre il motore della nuovissima C-Type è stato costruito sul collaudato motore della XK120, il suo telaio robusto ma pesante è stato sostituito da un telaio tubolare molto leggero.
Barcode 2010214191157منطقهٔ رور (به آلمانی: Ruhrgebiet) ناحیه پیوستهٔ شهری در ایالت نوردراین-وستفالنآلمان است که از چندین شهر بزرگ صنعتی تشکیل شدهاست.
محدودهٔ این ناحیه از جنوب، رودخانهٔ رور، از غرب، رودخانهٔ راین و از سوی شمال رود لیپه است.
منطقهٔ رور با حدود ۵٫۳ میلیون جمعیت بخشی از ناحیهٔ کلانشهری راین-رور بهشمار میآید. ناحیهٔ راین-رور ۱۲ میلیون نفر جمعیت را در بر میگیرد. این منطقه عنوان پایتخت فرهنگی اروپا در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی را ازآن خود کرد.1. Definition of FLSA
The FLSA is one of the most general federal labor laws in the United States. It holds the minimum wage provisions, child labor restrictions, Equal Pay Act and a lot of other federal labor and employment law sections. As per this Act most employees must be paid time and one-half for all overtime "hours worked."
2. Who Is Covered
FLSA covers businesses that gross at least $500,000/yr, businesses that engage in interstate commerce, hospitals and businesses that engage in institutional care of the sick, aged or mentally ill. It also covers preschools, elementary, secondary schools and schools for the disabled or gifted children, federal, state and local governments. Employees, who handle, sell, produce, or otherwise work on goods or materials that have come from, or will go to, another state, or use the mail, telephone, computer or other equipment to communicate across state lines.
3. Rate at which FLSA overtime be paid
Time and one-half the "standard hourly rate." (For workers whose regular pay is not an "hourly" rate, their usual rate requires converting pay to an hourly correspondent. Shift differentials, Longevity pay and similar nondiscretionary wage supplements paid for work should generally be included in computing the FLSA overtime rate. There are certain other provisions which may permit arrangements to pay for some work at a different rate, but only if the work varies from the employee's regular job, and performed only by agreement.
4. FLSA Threshold
The FLSA usually requires overtime for hours worked above 40 hours per week. In a standard, 40 hour week situation, the FLSA "threshold" is 40 hours. A few government employees and a few medical employees may have different thresholds. In FLSA, only "real" work time counts toward the overtime threshold. Leave time are not counted as work time under the FLSA, even if the employee is paid for the time and regarded working time for other purposes.
5. Breaks and Meals
The FLSA does not enforce breaks or meal periods be given to employees. Certain states might have requirements for breaks or meal periods. If you work in a state which does not require breaks or meal periods, these benefits could be made available only upon the employer – employee agreement.
6. Basics of overtime
An organization pays for overtime based on a “workweek” that is a fixed and regular interval of 7 consecutive, 24-hour periods or days for a total of 168 hours. It does not have to coincide with a calendar week. Overtime is earned for hours worked greater than 40 hours in a workweek. It is paid at the rate of 1.5 times the employee’s “regular rate” of pay for all hours worked over 40. It must be paid in relation to the workweek in which it is earned.
7. Express breast milk in the workplace
Effective March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act amended the FLSA to require employers to provide a nursing mother reasonable break time for an employee to express breast milk for her nursing child for 1 year after the child’s birth each time such employee has a need to express the milk. An employer must provide an area, other than a restroom, that is shielded from intrusion by other employees or the public.
8. 7(k) Exemption
The Fair Labor Standards Act usually requires overtime at time and one-half for all hours worked over 40hrs per week. However, there is a definite rule for fire departments and government police agencies which allows a different "work period" in some circumstances. If the employer creates a substitute work period under section 7(k) of the FLSA, overtime is owed (under the FLSA) only for hours worked in surplus of a threshold number of hours per work period, which will be diverse from (and more than) the normal 40 hours per week.
9. FLSA Case
Any employee can start an FLSA case by hiring an attorney. Employees generally seek out attorneys with adequate FLSA experience, or local attorneys having "affiliate" with FLSA lawyers on particular cases.
10. Consequences of an FLSA case
The FLSA prevents discrimination or retaliation against an employee who puts forward an FLSA case. The FLSA does not forbid the management of an organization from changing working conditions or schedules to lessen or eliminate FLSA overtime liabilities in the future.Class begin./ It’s time for class.
Let’s have / start the lesson.
Let’s begin our lesson.
2.起立 Stand up.
3.同学们好 Good morning./ afternoon, everyone/ everybody/ boys and girls.
4.请坐 Sit down, please. Please be seated.
5.今天谁值日？Who is on duty today?
6.大家都来了吗？Is anyone absent?
7.出席多少人？How many students are present?
8.班级共有多少人？How many students are there in your class?
Who is not here?
Who isn’t at school today?
Who doesn’t come to school today?
10.你知道他为什么没来吗？What’s the matter with him? Do you know?
11.今天几月几日？What’s the date today?
12.今天星期几？What day is it today?
13.今天天气怎么样？What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather?
14.今天很冷是吧？ It’s very cold, isn’t it? / It’s a cold day, isn’t it?
15.李雷，去看看是谁？Go and see, Li Lei.
16.请进 Come in, please.
Go to your seat, please. But don’t be late next time.
Go and sit down. Come earlier next time.
18.坐好了，请脱帽 Sit straight, please. Take off your cap, please.
What did you do last Sunday? Can you tell us?
Would you please tell us what you did last Sunday?
20.那么，你能给我们讲一个故事吗？Well, could you tell us a story?
21.谁愿意到这儿来给大家讲一个故事？Who’d like to tell us a story here?
22.到谁的了？Whose turn ( is it )?
Xiao Zhang, it’s your turn. Come here and tell us a story.
Listen to him carefully, then ask and answer about the story.
Make a dialogue in pairs about any topics you like.
26.好了，该学第八课了．Well, it’s time to learn Lesson 8.
Well, let’s learn the 8th lesson.
Today in this class we’ll learn a new lesson, Lesson 8.
Before the new lesson Let’s revise the new words and phrases in Lesson 7.
Take out your exercise books. Let’s have a dictation.
I ask two students to write on the blackboard.
Who would like to do it here?
Who would like to come here and write on the blackboard?
32.准备好了吗？开始！ Are you ready? (Let’s ) Begin.
So much for the dictation. Please hand them in.
Now look at the pictures, then ask and answer in pairs.
Talk about the picture. You can say more or less.
Say something about the picture more or less.
36.表演第七课的对话．Act out the dialogue in Lesson 7.
Look at the wall charts and answer my/ the questions.
38.在图上你能看到什么？What can you see in the picture?
39.还有吗？还有什么吗？Anything else / more? Any other things?
Look at Picture 1, and guess what ( has ) happened?
Who would like to answer this question?
Who can answer it?
3.会的举手！Hands up if you can.
Put up/ Raise your hands if you know the answer.
4.好，你来答．OK, you please.
5.下一个，你请来(答，做) Next / The next one, you please.
6.小李，你能回答这个问题吗？Can you (answer this one), Xiao Li?
7.小林，你呢？(你能回答吗？) What /How about you, Xiao Lin?
8.你来回答这个题好吗？Would you like to / please answer this one?
Just have a try. It doesn’t matter if you make any mistake.
10.是否正确？( Is he / that / it )Right or wrong? Yes or no?
11.正确/ 错误 Right./ Yes./ Wrong. / No.
12.正确吗？( Is it / that / he) Right?
13.是的，正确．Yes, ( it / he) is right.
14.不，不正确．No, ( it / he) is wrong.
15.谁来再做一次？Who would like/ wants to do it again?
16.谁能用另一种方式来做？Who can do/ say it in a different other way?
17.谁有不同观点/ 看法? Who has a different idea/ opinion?
18.你是什么观点？/ 你的看法如何？What’s your opinion?
19.没听清，请你再说一遍．( I beg your ) pardon?
I didn’t hear clearly. Please say it again/ repeat it.
20.请大声点．( A little ) Louder, please.
21.稍慢点读．Read ( a bit ) slower.
Be quiet./ Keep silent. You’d better not talk in class.
23.管好自己的事/ 别管闲事．Mind your own business.
24.不要朝窗外看．Don’t look out of the window.
25.下面学习生词．Now word study.
26.注意发音．Pay attention to your pronunciation.
Listen to me carefully and watch my actions, then guess the meaning of the word.
28.你们听明白/ 懂了吗？ Are you clear?
Do you catch my idea?
29.这个词是什么意思？What’s the meaning of the word?
30.汉语意思是什么？The Chinese ( meaning).
Give the Chinese for it.
Well, let’s come to Part II, the dialogue.
Well, let’s come to the dialogue in Part II.
Now listen to the tape. Before listening, read through the questions on the blackboard.
33.听音时合上书．Close/ Shut your books while listening.
Books closed. / shut while listening to the tape.
Listen to the tape with your books closed/ shut.
Listen to the tape without your books.
34.回答黑板上的问题．Answer the
|
18,480
| 4
| 0
|
inuire il livello della discussione generale, comporta anche un risultato spesso offensivo o poco chiaro per chi legge. Per le diatribe personali è opportuno servirsi dei messaggi privati.
- Mantenere un comportamento rispettoso della privacy evitando di includere negli spazi pubblici di un profilo riferimenti a terze persone che non possono intervenire a meno che questi non abbiano dato l'assenso. Non pubblicare mai foto o filmati raffiguranti persone riconoscibili non consenzienti ad apparire sul social network. Tale accorgimento vale anche per YouTube, Flickr e tutti i siti web, forum inclusi. Eventualmente, si possono adoperare tecniche di elaborazione grafica (anche il semplice Paint) per rendere irriconoscibili eventuali facce o targhe di veicoli.
- Non iscriversi allo stesso gruppo con più nickname e/o profili (in gergo: morphing): in molti gruppi è considerato un comportamento scorretto in quanto spesso genera il sospetto che si tenti di ingannare gli altri utenti sulla propria vera identità ed è, solitamente, punito con l'eliminazione dei nickname in eccesso. Non iscriverti con un falso nome o peggio fingendoti un'altra persona realmente esistente (furto d'identità, penalmente perseguibile).
- Applicare allo strumento posta, messaggi (o altri con denominazione simile ma identico funzionamento), le indicazioni viste per l'e-mail. Anche se possono sembrare simili a chat, queste applicazioni sono in realtà identiche alla posta privata, e quindi valgono per esse le indicazioni sull'uso delle emoticon e su tutti gli argomenti suddetti.
- Utilizzare con parsimonia il servizio di Tagging messo a disposizione di alcuni siti, evitare di effettuare un tag di una persona senza il consenso dello stesso in note, foto, video.
- Evitare di effettuare tag pubblicitari su foto o video senza il consenso dell'interessato.
- Evitare la pubblicazione di foto o video in cui una persona appare particolarmente male o è ritratta in un momento imbarazzante: potrebbe risultare offensivo ed avere ripercussioni sulla sua vita sociale, professionale e familiare.
- Taggare sempre gli amici sulle foto o video che li ritraggono. In tal modo loro vengono a conoscenza della loro pubblicazione e possono richiederti di rimuoverle. Non pubblicare foto o video di persone non iscritte al social network senza il loro consenso.
- Inviare richieste ed inviti a eventi, gruppi, giochi, applicazioni ed altro solo alle persone che ritieni realmente interessate e non a tutti gli amici o ad amici presi a caso.
E anche qui, il gran finale:
- Evitare di pubblicare in bacheca messaggi d'interesse unicamente privato (es. "vado a bere il caffè" o "vado a fare la spesa") perché occuperebbero spazio inutile nelle bacheche degli amici.
Che conclusioni trarre da questa analisi?
Che mi sento vecchio.
Che mi sento vecchio.-
Evde Bulaşık Deterjanı Nasıl Yapılır
Evde Bulaşık Deterjanı Nasıl Yapılır?
Alerjiniz varsa veya bulaşık deterjanları ellerinizi kurutuyorsa, kendi bulaşık deterjanınızı yapmak sizin için çok kolay ve etkili bir yol. Bulaşık deterjanı yapmanın birkaç farklı yolu var ve hepsi de çok basit.
Deterjanınızı yaptıktan sonra eski boş bir bulaşık deterjanı kutusuna veya bir şişeye doldurarak kullanabilirsiniz. Bulaşık deterjanınızı sıvı zeytinyağı sabunu, sabun parçacıkları veya sabun artıklarını kullanarak yapabilirsiniz.
Sıvı zeytinyağı sabunu
Sıvı zeytinyağı sabunu kullanarak yapılan deterjanlar en kolayları. Yapmanız gereken sadece birkaç şey eklemek ve karıştırmak olacak. Sıvı zeytinyağı sabununu her yerde bulmak mümkün.
-2 ölçü zeytinyağı sabunu
-Birkaç damla bitkisel yağ esansı
-Yarım ölçü su
1.Öncelikle iki ölçü zeytinyağı sabununu yarım ölçü ılık su ile karıştırın.
2.Hoş bir koku vermesi için birkaç damla yağ esansı ekleyin.
3.Güzelce karıştırın ve bir kaba boşaltın.
4.Kullanmadan önce iyice çalkalamayı unutmayın.
Rendelenmiş sabun
Evde bulaşık deterjanı yapabilmek için kullanabileceğiniz bir diğer malzeme de artık sabunlar! Bu yöntem aile bütçeniz için de çok faydalı olacaktır. Kalan sabunlarınızı çok ufak parçalara kesin ya da ince ine rendeleyin. Yapmanız gerekenler çok basit:
-2 bardak rendelenmiş veya kesilmiş sabun
-2-3 bardak kaynar su (etkisini azaltmak isterseniz biraz daha su ekleyebilirsiniz)
1.Küçük bir kaba sabun parçalarınızı boşaltın
2.Sıcak suyu sabunların üzerine dökün ve yumuşamaları için bir gece bekletin
3.Ertesi sabah karışımı ezerek pürüzsüzleştirin, istediğiniz kıvam için biraz daha su ekleyebilirsiniz.
4.Yağ çözücü etkisi vermek için biraz limon suyu veya elma sirkesi damlatın.
5.Uygun bir kaba boşaltın ve kullanmadan önce iyice çalkalamayı unutmayın.
Sabun tozu
Ev yapımı bulaşık deterjanınız için sabun parçacıkları vazgeçilmez bir ürün. Her tür temizlik için rahatlıkla kullanılabilen sabun tozları sıvı deterjan formuna girmeye de uygun çok nazik bir temizleme ürünüdür. Sabun tozlarını deterjan satan her yerden bulabilmek mümkün. Yağ çözücü etkisi katmak için, içine biraz limon suyu veya sirke katılabilir.
2 ölçü sabun tozu
-1 ölçü ılık su
-2 yemek kaışığı gliserin (isteğe bağlı)
-Yarım bardak limon suyu veya elma sirkesi
-İsteğe bağlı olarak birkaç damla esans yağı
1.Ilık su ile sabun tozlarını uygun bir kapta karıştırın.
2.Düşük ateşte karışımı sabunlar eriyene dek biraz karıştırarak ılıklaştırın.
3.Ateşten alıp gliserini ekleyin ve karıştırmaya devam edin..
4.Soğumasına yakın limon suyu veya sirke ekleyip, koku vermek için dilerseniz esans ekleyebilirsiniz.
5.Deterjanınız hazır, uygun bir kaba boşaltarak kullanmaya başlayın!
Hangi deterjanı yapmayı denerseniz deneyin, göreceksiniz ki elleriniz artık eskisi gibi kurumayacak ve tırnaklarınız çok daha sağlıklı görünecek. Çünkü artık kimyasallardan uzak bir bulaşık deterjanınız var.
-
4 Üyemiz denizt Allah razı olsun dedi, bu güzel konu için
Abdullah bin Revâha (02.10.2010),
aşk-ı musab (03.10.2010),
BİRİ (03.11.2010),
safaha (03.10.2010)
-
Istikamet Özel Üye
çok güzellmiş sıradan deterjanlara son :DMilli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından düzenlenen Liselerarası (Gençler) Futsal Birinciliğinde çeyrek final grupları oynanan son maçlarla tamamlandı.
Tek devre lig usulüne göre oynanan çeyrek final gruplarında son maçların ardından gruplarında ilk iki sırayı elde eden takımlar adlarını yarı finale yazdırdı.
Yarı final ve final maçları 7-8 Ocak tarihlerinde DAÜ Lala Mustafa Paşa Spor Sarayı’nda oynanacak.
Kızlar A Grubu’nda Halasultan İlahiyat Koleji lider, The Amerikan Kolej ikinci, Kızlar B Grubu’nda ise Namık Kemal Lisesi lider, Polatpaşa Lisesi de ikinci olarak yarı finale çıktı.
Çapraz eşleşme usulüne göre kızlarda yarı final eşleşmeleri Halasultan İlahiyat Koleji-Polatpaşa Lisesi ve Namık Kemal Lisesi-The Amerikan Kolej şeklinde oldu.
Erkekler A Grubu’nda Lefkoşa Türk Lisesi lider Halasultan İlahiyat Koleji ikinci, Erkekler B Grubu’nda ise Türk Maarif Koleji lider Bekirpaşa Lisesi de ikinci olarak yarı finalist oldu.
Çapraz eşleşme usulüne göre erkeklerde yarı final eşleşmeleri Lefkoşa Türk Lisesi-Bekipaşa Lisesi ve Türk Maarif Koleji-Halasultan İlahiyat Koleji şeklinde oluştu.
Kızlarda Halasultan İlahiyat Koleji, The Amerikan Kolej, Namık Kemal Lisesi ve Polatpaşa Lisesi yarı finale yükselirken erkeklerde de Halasultan İlahiyat Koleji, Lefkoşa Türk Lisesi, Türk Maarif Koleji ve Bekirpaşa Lisesi yarı finalist oldu.
Yarı final ve final maçları 7-8 Ocak tarihlerinde DAÜ Lala Mustafa Paşa Spor Sarayı’nda oynanacak
(BRT)
In questo gioco di tuning di automobili,
dovrai aiutare Thunder McQueen (il migliore amico di Lightning
McQueen) a fare il tuning della propria auto in vista della gara
della prossima settimana a Monaco.
In questo semplice gioco di tuning auto potrai
scegliere le parti migliori da montare alla tua macchina: decidi la
forma dello spoiler, il cofano, i fari anteriori, il colore
della vernice e altri dettagli di questa simpatica auto da
corsa! E' molto bello per un appassionato di automobili poter
personalizzare la propria autovettura con sempre nuovi disegni e
optional.
In Auto Tuning potrai modificare il tuo
veicolo ma solo nella sua estetica, e in particolare negli
esterni. Trattandosi di un gioco statico, dove non si corre
alcuna gara, non sono previste azioni di elaborazione del
motore.
Come si gioca a Auto Tuning:
Usa il mouse per cliccare sugli elementi e sceglierli.案情
赵昌顺系重庆市开县南门镇芙蓉村第六村民小
|
18,480
| 4
| 1
|
�大学(University of New South Wales)今天(9日)发布的最新研究报告，金银器543-54368232海洋热浪杀害珊瑚礁的速度远超过先前的想像。
科学家早就知道，金银器543-54368232因为全球暖化造成的海洋温度上升，可能经由一个「白化」的过程，对珊瑚礁造成严重伤害。高温会杀死覆盖在珊瑚礁上、一本之道高清在线不卡视频并给予滋养的有色藻类。
报告指出，一再发生的「白化事件」，比方2016到2017年冲击澳洲大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef)的白化危机，可能最终以一个长达几个月或几年的过程，杀死了珊瑚。
如果海水温度适中，白化的珊瑚有能力再生。
不过，这份新研究发现，严重的海洋热浪的确可能破坏珊瑚的骨架结构，可能在几天或几个星期内就杀死这种有机体。
这份研究的共同撰稿人、一本之道高清在线不卡视频新南威尔斯大学「生物、一本之道高清在线不卡视频土地与环境科学学院(BEES)」教授安斯沃斯(Tracy Ainsworth)表示，热浪的严重性超越白化过程，它实际上是一个珊瑚动物本身迈向死亡的点。
参与这项研究的澳洲詹姆士库克大学(James Cook University)教授赫隆(Scott Heron)表示，「海洋热浪的冲击，超出亚洲精品国产主播视频目前的知识和经验，属于一种未知的情况！
2016到2017年的珊瑚白化危机，影响了大堡礁一半的珊瑚。
大堡礁沿着澳洲东海岸绵延2,300公里，覆盖範围极大，被誉为世界七大奇景之一，也被列入联合国世界遗产。原始连结
法国西部的蚝农捕获一只重达1.44公斤的大生蚝。(图取自推特)
法新社报导，金银器543-54368232法国西部的蚝农捕获一只重达1.44公斤的大生蚝，金银器543-54368232但并没有就此享受豪华海鲜大餐，反而以退休员工「乔祺特(Georgette)」为牠命名，并将牠放生回到大。
这只长25公分的生蚝，是2日在法国旺代省(Vendee)的塔尔蒙圣伊莱勒(Talmont-Saint-Hilaire)捕获。
维维耶尔德拉吉提耶(Les Viviers de la Guittiere)生蚝养殖场的员工纳斯林(Mathieu Naslin)8日对法新社表示，「我在水道工作时，走路的时候感觉脚下有东西，我把牠捡起来，发现这是一只巨大的生蚝！
报导指出，今年4月在莱萨布勒多洛讷地区(Les Sables d'Olonne)附近的一座养殖，还发现了另一只巨大的生蚝，重达1.3公斤。
纳斯林表示，「这非常罕见」，他并补充说，他从事这份工作8年以来，从未见过这么大的生蚝。
纳斯林说，「毫无疑问的，海上还有更多像这样大的生蚝，但没想到在养殖场也有！
纳斯林表示，「水的含盐度有时会下降很多，因为亚洲精品国产主播视频就在湖泊旁边，并会引水进到亚洲精品国产主播视频的水道，这限制了生蚝的生长！
这个被以最近退休员工为名的「乔祺特」生蚝，已经被放回大西洋中，纳斯林对此解释，「这名员工就像是公司的女家长一样」。
由于商业用的生蚝通常每年约长3公分、一本之道高清在线不卡视频且留在水中3年，团队依此估算，乔祺特年龄约在13岁至15岁之间。
纳斯林说，「儘管如此，从生蚝的壳可以推算，生蚝可存活35至65年！
报导指出，乔祺特是可以食用的，但养殖场无意出售。
纳斯林表示，很多人都已表明想要购买乔祺特，但纳斯林说「(亚洲精品国产主播视频)老闆说笑说，低于2千欧元(约2,240美元)不卖」。
不过纳斯林又说，「但即使是3万欧元(约3万3,609美元)，亚洲精品国产主播视频也不会出售乔祺特！原始连结
印度控制的喀什米尔(Kashmir)警察首长辛赫(Dilbag Singh)表示，印度当局将放宽在喀什米尔实施的宵禁限制，以便合欢视频让当地佔大多数的穆斯林可以在週五参加集体礼拜。(图撷自YouTube)
印度控制的喀什米尔(Kashmir)警察首长辛赫(Dilbag Singh)表示，印度当局将放宽在喀什米尔实施的宵禁限制，以便合欢视频让当地佔大多数的穆斯林可以在週五参加集体礼拜。
辛赫表示，人民将获准在他们邻近的社区参加礼拜，政府对此没有限制；不过他们不应冒险离开自己的地区。
喀什米尔分属印度和
|
18,480
| 4
| 2
|
�莫尔国家实验室首席研究员讲述机器学习如何推动研究突破。
Brian Spears 认为多亏了人工智能（AI）和高性能计算（HPC）模拟，他的孩子才能居住在一个更加可持续的地球上。
现年 45 岁的美国劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室首席研究员表示：“我相信我有生之年能看到核聚变能源，并且我的女儿们将会生活在一个由核能源驱动的世界。” Brian Spears 曾展示过这种清洁且充裕的能源的物理特性，引起了全世界的瞩目。
去年 12 月的一个早晨，Spears 收到了实验结果的邮件通知。
他回忆道：“我揉了揉眼睛，确定自己没有看错数字。”
“核”心家庭
在确认自己没有看错后，Spears 急忙下楼告诉妻子这个消息。他的妻子是美国劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室的一名化学工程师，负责研究开创性的 3D 打印玻璃技术。她也曾参与过这个核聚变项目。
Spears 打趣道：“有个朋友说我们家就像是活在《星际迷航》中。我研究曲速核心，她研究复制器。”
在实验室正式宣布该研究的消息后，Spears 通过社交媒体向全世界表达了他的兴奋之情，引发了热议。
“这充满惊喜的一天把我弄得筋疲力尽……女儿们给我发了她们爸妈的研究被争相报导的新闻截图……我们开创了人类的一项伟大事业。”
Spears 透露了一些技术细节。
“我们使用 200 万焦耳的激光能量粉碎了一个比镜子光滑 100 倍的靶丸。该靶丸内爆后只剩下头发一半的厚度。我们在 100 万亿分之一秒内产生了 10 拍瓦的能量，这是太阳系中最亮的东西。”
AI 帮助科学家掌控实验
在实验前一周，Spears 的团队分析了其精密的 HPC 设计，然后用 AI 预测了结果：两个原子将融合成一个，在名为“点火”的过程中释放出能量。
这是数千次AI预测中最激动人心的一次。如今，AI 与 HPC 已成为现代科学的“左膀右臂”：团队先在 HPC 模拟中设计实验，然后用实际结果中得到的数据训练AI模型，进一步完善下一次模拟。
AI 能够发现人类难以察觉的实验细节。例如，当研究者使用 192 个激光器引发靶丸内爆以实现聚变时，AI 追踪到了靶丸内部的微小缺陷所产生的影响。
Spears 表示：“我们需要 AI 来帮助我们了解整个实验情况。”
这张“巨大画布”上绘满了描述原子物理学复杂细节的数学。
一个实验可能需要进行数十万次规模相对较小的模拟。每个模拟都需要在一台超级计算机的一个节点上花费半天时间。
其中最大的 3D 模拟 Kitchen sink 消耗了全球第六快 HPC 系统 Sierra 的约一半算力。该系统装有 17280 颗 NVIDIA GPU。
边缘 AI 指导实验
AI 还能帮助科学家们打造“自动”实验。神经网络能够根据它们实时处理的结果，瞬间决定以何种方式进行实验。
例如 Spears 和他的同事去年与 NVIDIA 一起开展了一项由 AI 指导的实验。该实验能够每秒发射三次激光，创造出了有望治疗癌症患者的质子束。
Spears 表示：“我们只用了一天就创造出了这种强光束。如果由人类来设计这个实验，可能需要花上几个月乃至几年的时间。这种边缘 AI 实验方法将为各个领域的专家节省成倍的时间。”
在未来的核聚变反应堆中，指挥每秒发射多次激光也将是一项关键的工作。
驾驭数据洪流
Spears 认为，科学和工业领域将广泛感受到 AI 的影响。
他表示：“我们过去十年中的模拟实验和实验数据超出了我们能够处理的量级。”
这种曾经给科学家造成负担的数据洪流如今已成为机器学习的“燃料”。
“AI 正在帮助科学家恢复对数据的主导权，大大加快了科学研究速度。”
Spears 还负责指导实验室中另一项与 NVIDIA 等公司合作开展的 AI项目。
他表示：“NVIDIA 使我们能够放眼未来，帮助我们进一步将 AI 应用于科学研究。”
创造更加光明的未来
这项影响力巨大的艰苦研究将为下一代打造一个更加坚韧的地球。
当 Spears 被问及他的两个女儿是否准备进入科学界工作时，他笑着说，她们现�
|
18,480
| 4
| 3
|
é mediano, perché conduce alla sofferenza, passa attraverso la sofferenza, non la nega e tantomeno la combatte, ma ci passa in mezzo, senza astio, equanimamente, standoci in compagnia, standoci seduto davanti, con un cuore in agio, con coraggio appunto.
Non può esserci nel cuore del meditante, l’ipocrisia, nel senso che egli deve essere capace di accettare le aporie, le incongruenze della sua condizione mondana. Deve avere il coraggio di vedersi rotto, non coerente, articolato, complesso, inconciliabile con i suoi ideali e desideri. Tutto questo finalmente permette al cuore di farsi umile e piccolo, per potersi liberare dalle strutture interiori che definiscono e sorreggono l’Io e il suo senso di potenza e volontà.
Potrá ammettere finalmente, che il mare non può essere svuotato a cucchiaiate, a palate o altro mezzo mosso dalla volontá, fosse anche quella di tutti gli uomini del mondo insieme.
A poco a poco al chiedersi come poter svuotare il mare, finalmente ci si può domandare, perché lo si vuole svuotare?
Di fronte a tutto questo abbandono del senso e della volontà, emerge il silenzio.
La meditazione é il lento esaurirsi delle condizioni che sostanziano di senso il sé. La meditazione é l’”olocausto” del sé e della sua volontà, del suo istinto alla sopravvivenza. Cessato il sopravvivere, emerge il vivere, dalla sopravvivenza alla vita autentica. É per questo che essa avviene in contesti, con simboli, modi e rituali religiosi. Una meditazione diversamente non sarebbe buddhista, risvegliante, bensì un “divertisement”, una distrazione dal turbinio della vita, non importa quali siano le intenzioni buone che la alimentano.
Tradizionalmente, la somma rinuncia dell’addestramento, é quella dell’Io e del mio, del narcisismo morale, intellettuale e spirituale. Questa rinuncia é scenograficamente rappresentata dalla meditazione assisa.
Questa catarsi profonda, libera il cuore e la mente dalle visioni errate, non rette, ovvero disoneste e ipocrite, manipolative, captive che vedono la realtà come qualcosa da modificare, variare secondo le necessità dell’ego. Essa rende possibile un’esistenza non condizionata, quindi libera dalla sofferenza che ne deriva. Questa possibilità é il Nibbana.
Il senso profondo della pratica é risvegliarsi a questa possibilità intrinseca alla condizione umana, é risvegliarsi all’umanità, é la nostra umanizzazione, é il compimento della nostra nascita.
In questo senso si é figli del Buddha, praticanti buddhisti, la meditazione é buddhista: tutte queste cose hanno come orizzonte e motivazione, realizzare il risveglio, il Buddha, seguendo le orme, gli insegnamenti e le indicazioni dei “Nobili esseri”, i risvegliati.
Phra Suddhidhammaransi Gambhiramedhacarya (1907–1961), comunemente noto come Ajahn Lee Dhammadharo, era insegnante di meditazione nella Tradizione della foresta thailandese dell'ordine buddista Theravada di Dhammayuttika Nikaya. Era nato nella provincia di Ubon Ratchathani nella regione dell'Isan ed era un discepolo di Acjahn Mun Bhuridatta.
Ajahn Lee è considerato uno dei grandi maestri di meditazione della Tradizione della foresta thailandese del XX secolo. Tra i monaci della foresta, aveva una completa conoscenza sugli insegnamenti di meditazione e compose la mappa più dettagliata dei jhana. Fu uno dei primi insegnanti a portare gli insegnamenti della Tradizione della foresta nel contesto più ampio della società tailandese. Non ha mai parlato dei suoi conseguimenti meditativi, tuttavia è stato ampiamente discusso tra i suoi studenti se fosse pienamente realizzato.
Ajahn Lee ha iniziato a frequentare la scuola all'età di dodici anni, e ha lasciato la scuola all'età di diciassette anni. In quel momento, era preoccupato di guadagnare denaro a sufficienza per realizzare i suoi sogni e sposarsi a 30 anni.
Dopo essersi ordinato, riferì di non essere soddisfatto del comportamento dei monaci che lo circondavano. I monaci "giocavano a scacchi, organizzavano combattimenti di galli e persino la sera mangiavano cibo".
Dopo aver incontrato Ajahn Mun, Ajahn Lee si riordinò nella tradizione Thammayut, e vagò per le foreste come un eremita, come monaco che osserva il dhutanga. Viaggiò fino in Birmania, Cambogia e India.
Dopo le piogge monsoniche del 1927, Ajahn Lee tornò al villaggio dove era nato (nell'attuale distretto di Amnat). Mentre stava in un santuario degli spiriti in un villaggio vicino, suo padre scoprì dove fosse e lo raggiunse. Quando arrivò a destinazione, si stabilì nel cimitero del villaggio, dove gli abitanti del villaggio si rifiutavano di abitare vicino per paura dei fantasmi.
Ajahn Lee rimase qui per diverse settimane, dando sermoni a persone che venivano da altri villaggi. Ajahn Lee convinse la gente del villaggio a rifugiarsi nei Tre gioielli. L'intento di Ajahn Lee, era di mettere fine negli abitanti del villaggio la paura degli spiriti. Ciò rese alcuni abitanti del villaggio spaventati e turbati, e si opposero al fatto che lui fosse lì. Quando un ufficiale di distretto rimase un giorno nel villaggio, si schierò con l'intento di Ajahn Lee per liberare l'area della devozione degli spiriti e rendere la pratica buddista ortodossa.
Che tutti i meriti di quanto è stato fatto,
siano condivisi con tutti gli amici e le amiche nel Dhamma.
Possano tutti gli esseri essere felici.
Possano tutti gli esseri essere liberi dalla sofferenza.
Possano tutti gli esseri essere liberi dall'ignoranza.
Ringraziamo l'amico Andrea T. Per il lavoro di traduzione.
Prefazione
In questo testo Achaan Lee ci chiarisce, con un linguaggio chiaro e diretto, aspetti importanti della conoscenza buddhista della mente e dei suoi processi. Ci parla della brama e dei suoi processi di condizionamento dell’esistenza, non soltanto in senso negativo ma anche positivo.
Quello che rende qui l’insegnamento di Achaan Lee particolare è il fatto che esso rompe qualunque schema dualistico e rigido, sin dall’incipit del discorso. Egli parla degli inquinanti non come solo un limite da risolvere ma come alleati del cammino. Achaan Lee dà al lettore delle suggestioni quasi tantriche con il suo insegnamento e approccio, quando parla dell’abilità di trasformare il negativo in positivo, come tratto peculiare della “persona eccellente”, il grado più alto in una scala a tre gradini: buono, eccellente ed eccezionale.
Nela parte centrale del discorso Achaan Lee offre una magistrale spiegazione sugli inquinanti mentali, usando la metafora familiare, ne dà una descrizione gerarchica e connesse da una relazione di causalità.
Al vertice e origine, pone avijja, l'ignoranza, la madre. I tre veleni di avidità, avversione e illusione, i suoi figli, che determinano i tre skandha,i fattori mentali, distinguendoli nei tre classici gruppi di: meritori, demeritori e neutri. I nipoti di avijja, sono in fine le tre forme di desiderio: kamma-tanha, il desiderio sensuale, bhava-tanha, il desisderio di esistere e vibhava-tanha, il desiderio di non esistere.
Nello sviluppo dei suoi argomenti, utilizza immagini e metafore tratte dalla vita quotidiana, nella forma di parobole, come nel caso in cui spiega come l'avidità, l'avversione e l'illusione causano e generano i fattori mentali poritivi, negativi e neutri, e utilizzando lo schema interpretativo classico del kamma, ne descrive gli esiti psicologici.
Quando invece approfondisce avijja, l'ignoranza il linguaggio torna tecnico. Affrontare l'ignoranza è spiegato come un processo di svelamento indotto dalla vipassana, attraverso la contemplazione dei canonici Quattro fondamenti della presenza mentale. Qui Achaan Lee si preoccupa di spiegarne dettagliattamente lo svolgimento per ognuno dei quattro oggetti.
Il discorso si conclude sapientemente con la tesi iniziale, ma arricchita dall'esposizione dei tre tipi di persone. Le persone eccellenti sono coloro i quali, avendo trascesa l'ignoranza fondamentale circa la natura di avijja, sono capaci di apprendere da tutto quanto la vita offra loro di sperimentare, al di là della loro apparente natura. Il saggio non ha al mondo nemici.
I demoni perturbatori : Kilesa Mara
E' la natura del mondo che nulla sia del tutto negativo. Tutto deve avere almeno qualcosa di buono.
Lo stesso vale per le varie forme di Mara, o i demoni tentatori, che ostacolano la nostra pratica.
Non è il caso che siano sempre solo un ostacolo. A volte si trasformano in nostri amici e compagni; a volte nei nostri aiutanti e sostenitori; altre volte nei nostri schiavi, aiutandoci e prendendoci cura di noi stessi.
Ecco perché, se sei un tipo intransigente, devi percorrere una via di mezzo. Da un lato, devi concentrarti sul loro aspetto negativo. Dall'altro, devi concentrarti sul loro aspetto positivo. I loro lati positivi e negativi sono realtà che esistono insieme. Quanto a noi, dobbiamo prendere una posizione nel mezzo, esaminando le cose in modo da non agire con malizia o con pregiudizio. Una volta che vediamo il lato positivo di queste cose, possiamo familiarizzarci con esse. Possiamo entrarci in intimità. Quando vi entriamo in familiarità ed intimità, sviluppiamo un senso di parentela con essi. Come disse il Buddha, vissasa parama ñati: la familiarità è la più alta forma di parentela.
I nostri nemici, quando familiarizziamo con loro, possono diventare nostri amici. I nostri compagni. I nostri servi. I nostri schiavi. Quando possiamo guardare le cose in questo modo, entrambe le parti ne traggono beneficio. Ne beneficiamo sia noi che i nostri demoni di Mara.
Al tempo del Buddha, ad esempio, il Buddha conobbe così bene Mara che alla fine si convertì e si sentì favorevolmente incline al bene e alle pratiche che il Buddha aveva sviluppato. Quando Mara non ebbe più potere sul Buddha, rese omaggio al Buddha e si ritrovò trasportato in cielo. Non è tutto. Divenne un bodhisattva. In futuro otterrà anche il Risveglio come un Buddha completamente auto-risvegliato.
Quindi ne trassero beneficio sia loro sia il Buddha. Questa è la natura delle persone che hanno discernimento: possono prendere cose cattive e trasformarle in cose buone.
Quanto a noi, restiamo ancora sotto il dominio di Mara di vario genere. Questi Mara intimidatori sono chiamati Kilesa-Mara, i demoni della contaminazione. I più grandi, quelli davvero famigerati, sono l'avidità, l'avversione e l'illusione. Questi sono quelli famosi. Quanto a quelli che rimangono più sullo sfondo, dietro le quinte, vi sono: kama-tanha, brama sensuale, che lottano per ottenere le cose in modo che reca offesa al Dhamma; bhava-tanha, ardente desiderio che le cose siano in questo modo o in quello; e vibhava-tanha, desiderio che le cose non accadano. Ad esempio, una volta che abbiamo guadagnato ricchezza, non vogliamo perderla; una volta ottenuto lo status, non vogliamo che nessuno cancelli il potere che abbiamo sugli altri. Questo è vibhava-tanha. Queste tre forme di brama sono anch’esse demoni della contaminazione, ma non sono molto conosciute. Solo una volta di tanto in tanto ne senti qualcuno menzionare
|
18,480
| 5
| 0
|
tes were not to be consecrated as bishops. Kaller was elevated to be the first prelate.
In 1930 Kaller founded Katholischer Siedlungsdienst (Catholic Colonisation Service) in Berlin and entrusted Ludwig Sebald Polzin (1892–1964) with its management. During his term the colonisation service bought and parcelled manor estates and founded new settlements in Adlig Rose, Bärenwalde (Bińcze), Barkenfelde (Barkowo), Eckartsberge (Kolno), Falkenwalde (Sokole), Marienthal, Paradies (Paradyż), Philipshof, Sampohl (Sąpolno), Schlichtingsheim (Szlichtyngowa), and Schmirtenau (Śmiardowo). Later in 1930 Kaller was consecrated in Schneidemühl's Holy Family Concathedral bishop of his new Diocese of Ermland (Warmia), then moving to its diocesan seat in Frauenburg in East Prussia (Frombork).
In 1930 the new prelature comprised 74 parishes with 123 priests dispersed in four separate exclaves, on the German side of the border to the Polish Voivodeships of Poznań and of Pomerania. Visiting the parishes in the different exclaves was a tiresome effort. In 1933 the prelature comprised 9,601 km² with 135,310 Catholic parishioners among 427,522 inhabitants. It was divided into eight deaneries seated in Betsche (Pszczew), Bomst (Babimost), Deutsch Krone (Wałcz), Flatow (Złotów), Fraustadt (Wschowa), Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork), Schlochau (Człuchów) and Schneidemühl.
Neighbouring dioceses were Culm in the northeast, Poznań in the east and south, Breslau in the south and Berlin in the west and north. While the Apostolic Administration did not dispose of an efficace administration, the Prelature had a consistory consisting of five persons, with a vicar general (Msgr. Johannes Bleske) and an official (Erich Klitsche) since 1930. On 25 February 1931 Franz Hartz succeeded Kaller as prelate.
During the Great Depression Polzin organised "Katholischer Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst" (Catholic Volunteer Service), an employment-creation measure financed by the prelature. Soon after the Nazi takeover the volunteer service was confiscated by the Reichsarbeitsdienst, the colonisation service was gradually usurped by the Nazi party and Polzin temporarily taken into Gestapo arrest in 1935, while the Nazis fought the Catholic youth organisations.
In early 1945 Prelate Hartz fled – like many other parishioners too – the invading Soviet Red Army and stranded in Fulda by the end of World War II. In March 1945 Poland annexed the area and the new Polish authorities expelled most of the remaining and surviving German population to Allied-occupied Germany in the years between 1945 and 1948. Polzin, who served as priest in Rokitten (Rokitno) since 1936, was expelled on 22 June 1945. Stranded in Berlin he organised the "Katholischer Flüchtlingsdienst" (Catholic Refugee Service), taking care of the destitute refugees and expellees.
Cardinal August Hlond, arrogating his special papal plenipotentiary power to reorganise the Polish episcopate, also appointed apostolic administrators for the German dioceses now under Polish rule. Although Hartz had not resigned, Hlond appointed on 15 August 1945 Edmund Nowicki (1900–1971) with effect of 1 September as administrator for the Prelature and the Diocese of Berlin east of the Oder. Nowicki was titled Administrator of Cammin, Lebus and the Prelature Schneidemühl (Polish: Administrator Kamieński, Lubuski i Prałatury Pilskiej), seated in Gorzów Wielkopolski (Landsberg upon Warthe). The anti-clerical Polish government under Bolesław Bierut deposed and banished Nowicki from the administration in 1951. Thus Vicar Tadeusz Załuczkowski replaced him, followed by Vicar Zygmunt Szelążek in 1952.
Prelate Hartz died in 1953 in Hüls, a locality of Krefeld. In the same year the Schneidemühl Consistory, whose members then lived in the Federal Republic of Germany, then – following canon law – elected Polzin capitular vicar for the vacant see, confirmed by the Holy See on 20 October 1953. In 1956 Teodor Bensch (1903–1958) was appointed administrator of Cammin, Lebus and the Prelature Schneidemühl, succeeded by Jozef Michalski (only 1958), and again by Administrator Wilhelm Pluta (1910–1986), Bishop of the titulature of Leptis Magna, serving as administrator until 1972.
After Polzin's death the Schneidemühl Consistory had elected Wilhelm Volkmann capitular vicar in 1964, holding that position until 1972. With the reorganisation of the formerly Eastern German dioceses in the Polish-annexed areas in 1972 the Prelature of Schneidemühl (Prałatura Pilska) was dissolved and its diocesan area divided between the Dioceses of Gorzów (since 1992 Zielona Góra-Gorzów) and of Koszalin-Kolobrzeg.
The Holy See established the office of a Visitator Apostolic for the diocesans of the Prelature of Schneidemühl exiled in today's Germany. Paul Snowadzki was appointed first visitator in 1972 (till 1982), succeeded by Wolfgang Klemp in the years 1982 to 1997. Currently, Lothar Schlegel is entrusted the visitation of the diocesans of Danzig, Ermland and Schneidemühl living in Germany. In Fulda former Schneidemühl diocesans run the Heimatwerk der Katholiken aus der Freien Prälatur Schneidemühl e.V. (Homeland endowment of the Catholics from the Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl), an association occupied with the history, culture and legacy of the prelature and its diocesans.
Administrators of Tütz
- 1923–1925: Protonotary Robert Weimann (1870–1925), already archiepiscopal delegate since 1920
- 1926–1930: Administrator Maximilian Kaller (1870–1947)
Prelates of Schneidemühl
- 1930: Prelate Maximilian Kaller, advanced to Bishop of Ermland
- 1931–1953: Prelate Franz Hartz (1870–1953)
Capitular Vicars of Schneidemühl
Apostolic Administrators and Vicars of Cammin, Lebus and Schneidemühl
- 1945–1951: Administrator Edmund Nowicki (1900–1971), deposed and banished by Bolesław Bierut government
- 1951–1952: Vicar Tadeusz Załuczkowski
- 1952–1956: Vicar Zygmunt Szelążek
- 1956–1958: Administrator Teodor Bensch (1903–1958)
- 1958: Jozef Michalski
- 1958–1972: Administrator Wilhelm Pluta (1910–1986), advanced to Bishop of Gorzów
Apostolic Visitators for the exiled Schneidemühl diocesans
- Die Apostolische Administratur Schneidemühl. Ein Buch für das katholische Volk, Franz Westpfahl (ed.), Schneidemühl: Verlag des Johannesboten, 1928.
- Kirchliches Handbuch für das katholische Deutschland, Amtliche Zentralstelle für Kirchliche Statistik des Katholischen Deutschlands (ed.), Cologne: Bachem, 1909–1943, here: vol. 20 '1937/1938' (publ. 1937), vol. 21: '1939/1940' (publ. 1939) and vol. 22 '1943' (publ. 1943).
- Michael Rademacher, "Die Freie Prälatur Schneidemühl", on: Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte von der Reichseinigung 1871 bis zur Wiedervereinigung 1990, retrieved on 23 January 2013
- In 1933 Bütow District comprised 617 km² with 6,070 Catholic parishioners among 27,510 inhabitants, the corresponding numbers for Lauenburg i. Pom. District were 1,289 km², 5,654 Catholics and a total population of 62,434.
- Cf. Barbara Wolf-Dahm (1994). "Polzin, Ludwig Sebald". In Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). 7. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 817–821. ISBN 3-88309-048-4..
- Georg May, Ludwig Kaas: der Priester, der Politiker und der Gelehrte aus der Schule von Ulrich Stutz: 3 vols., Amsterdam: Grüner, 1981-1982 (=Kanonistische Studien und Texte; vols. 33–35), vol. 1, p. 175. ISBN 90-6032-197-9.
- In 1933 Posen-West Prussia comprised 7,695 km² with 123,310 Catholic parishioners among 337,578 inhabitants.
- Sabine Voßkamp, Katholische Kirche und Vertriebene in Westdeutschland: Integration, Identität und ostpolitischer Diskurs 1945-1972, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2007, (=Konfession und Gesellschaft; vol. 40), p. 395. ISBN 3-17-019967-6.
- Cf. "Zum Geleit", signed by Lothar Schlegel as Visitator Ermland - Danzig - Schneidemühl, subsequent to the Rahmenprogramm (framework programme) of a pilgrimage, on: Apostolischer Visitator Ermland (official website), retrieved on 13 May 2011.خبرگزاری هرانا – وزیر خارجه آمریکا از ایران خواست، سه ایرانی ـ آمریکایی زندانی در ایران را آزاد ساخته و به یافتن یک آمریکایی مفقود در ایران کمک کند. جان کری این درخواست را در سومین سالروز دستگیری امیر حکمتی مطرح کرده است.
به گزارش هرانا به نقل از دویچه وله، جان کری، وزیر خارجه آمریکا روز جمعه (۲۹ اوت/ ۷ شهریور) با انتشار بیانیهای از ایران خواست، سه ایرانی ـ آمریکایی زندانی در ایران، از جمله سعید عابدینی، کشیش نوکیش مسیحی و جیسون رضائیان، خبرنگار روزنامه واشنگتن پست را آزاد و به یافتن رابرت لوینسون، شهروند آمریکایی ناپدیدشده در سال ۲۰۰۷ در ایران کمک کند.
کری در بیانیه خود آورد: «ایالات متحده با احترام از دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران میخواهد، امیر حکمتی، سعید عابدینی و جیسون رضائیان را برای بازگشت به خانوادههایشان آزاد و با ما بر سر پیدا کردن رابرت لوینسون و بازگرداندنش به خانه همکاری کند.»You don’t have to be an athlete to get injured. Injuries are so commonplace that anyone can have it with just a small misstep.
There are many ways to treat injuries but aquatic therapy is one of the most effective. Learn more about this kind of treatment and what it can do to your injuries.
What is Aquatic Therapy?
Aquatic therapy, also known as water therapy, is a kind of physical medicine that takes place in a heated pool.
It is facilitated by a licensed and trained professional who aims to improve your movements or recovery from injury by using the same techniques that physical rehabilitation centers teach on land.
But even if the exercises are almost the same with land physical rehabilitation, having them in water makes a lot of difference on injuries.
For one thing, aquatic therapy is ideal for those who find it difficult to
|
18,480
| 5
| 1
|
رقیب هستند، ولی در درون خودشان هم افزایی ایجاد خواهند کرد. در بین شرکت های گردشگری سلامت هم این شبکه می تواند ایجاد گردد. در بین آژانس های مسافرتی هم می تواند ایجاد گردد. این یک تجربه اثبات شده است. علاوه براین شما با ارتباطاتی که در طول یک نمایشگاه پیدا می کنید به واسطه آدمهایی که آنجا آشنا می شوید یا بقیه بازیگرها مثل بیمه های بین المللی می توانید تجارتتان را در کشورتان توسعه بدهید. همینطور می توانید با مدیا هم وارد مذاکره شوید، یعنی با بقیه بازیگران عرصه تبلیغات در عرصه خدمات سلامت بین الملل آشنا شوید و وارد تصویرهای تلویزیون ها و شبکه های تصویری جهانی شوید و آن جا تبلیغاتتان را ارائه بدهید. در فضایی مثل نمایشگاه اکسپو همه این پتانسیل ها و حتی بیشتر از آن وجود دارد. هر جنبه اش می تواند برای کسب وکار شما زمینه توسعه بازار و هم افزایی باشد.
او یادآور شد: در اکسپوی سال جاری که در دبی برگزار می گردد، صندلی ویژه ای برای گردشگری سلامت تعریف شده است، تا این لحظه می دانم که در دی در حاشیه اکسپو در بحث سلامت یک بخش جداگانه تعریف شده است، اما از جزئیات بیشتر آن اطلاع ندارم.
هاشم زاده درباره شیوه حضور در اکسپو برای فعالان گردشگری سلامت گفت: تنها ضروری است به آنها یادآوری کنم که خدمات سلامت بین الملل متاثر از جریانات سیاسی یا اجتماعی کشورها است، از همین رو صنعت ظریف و شنماینده ای است و خیلی زود ممکن است تحت تاثیر عوامل خارجی قرار بگیرد. داستان اپیدمی کرونا نمونه ای از آسیب پذیری صنعت خدمات سلامت بین الملل را نشان داد، هرچه ما با قدرت بیشتری در اکسپو حضور پیدا کنیم و دستمان در نمایشگاه های این چنینی پرتر باشد، از شدت این شنمایندگی کاسته خواهد شد و در اتفاقات بعدی آسیب پذیری کمتری را تجربه می کنیم.
وی اضافه نمود: در گذشته به شیوه خودمان و کاملا سنتی در این زمینه کار کردیم. ضروری است بازنگری کلی داشته باشیم. کرونا لزوم این بازنگری را جدی تر نموده است، زیرا در سایه کرونا کارها خیلی بیشتر مبتنی بر اینترنت شد و خدمات سلامت بین الملل هم از این امر مستثنی نیست. بهتر است تجارب بین المللی را پیش چشم داشته باشیم و با توجه به آنها، همپای رقبا در این عرصه فعالیت کنیم.
هاشم زاده نمایشگاه اکسپو دبی را فرصت استثنایی و کلاس آموزشی بزرگی دانست و بیان نمود: این نمایشگاه فرصتی است برای قیمت گذاری خدمات، شبکه سازی و ارتباط با مشتریان و مذاکرات دوجانبه. همه این عرصه ها بسیار مهم و حیاتی است، البته اگر فعالان گردشگری سلامت این فرصت را غنیمت بشمارند.منبع: همگردیمعاون پژوهشی و فناوری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس می گوید: اعتبارات این بخش ناچیز است و بودجه ها متناسب با ظرفی
|
18,480
| 5
| 2
|
erectus, archaic Homo
sapiens, neanderthals, and Homo sapiens form a continuum of the human family.
The different forms represent genetic variation within a species and not distinct
species. Many evolutionists themselves have difficulty drawing the line between
these four different labels.
?A group of human fossils from Kow Swamp, Australia, are no more than 13,000
years old yet contain may of the skull characteristics of Homo erectus. Some
of the explanations for this involve cultural modifications and not genetic
differences. In other words, many of the characteristics of Homo erectus can be
achieved in modern humans by lifestyle changes. These could include deliberate
forehead compression, deformation due to inbreeding, modifications due to dietary
deficiencies and peculiar
ities. The late Arthur Custance documents differences
in the modern skulls of Eskimos due to the massive jaw muscles that are developed
because of their diet (Genesis and Early Man, 1975). Many of these changes would
be labeled as primitive if dug up in some ancient river bed, yet they exist in
fully modern humans today.
?Marvin Lubenow offers the interesting suggestion that many of these ancient
humans are the remains of individuals within the first millennia after the flood
of Noah (Bones of Contention, pp. 144-156). Effects of the ice age, constant
cloud cover (preventing Vitamin D formation leading to rickets), largely vegetarian
and uncooked diet, and expression of local genetic variation could readily account
for the many different, yet anatomically related human forms. Are these ancient
humans former ape-like creatures that are evolving towards humans, or are they humans
caught in a unique and harsh world that brought about numerous interspecies
variants? Evolutionists never bother to ask the latter question. A creationist
perspective, in this case, may lead to questions that evolutionists may never ask.
That is the value, in science, of a different perspective.
?? 1994 Probe Ministries International
About the Author
Raymond G. Bohlin is executive director of Probe Ministries. He is a graduate
of the University of Illinois (B.S., zoology), North Texas State University
(M.S., population genetics), and the University of Texas at Dallas (M.S., Ph.D.,
molecular biology). He is the co-author of the book The Natural Limits to Biological
Change and has published numerous journal articles. Dr. Bohlin has been named
a 1997-98 Research Fellow of the Discovery Institute’s Center for the Renewal
of Science and Culture. He can be reached via e-mail at email@example.com.
What is Probe?
?Probe Ministries is a non-profit corporation whose mission is to reclaim the
primacy of Christian thought and values in Western culture through media, education,
and literature. In seeking to accomplish this mission, Probe provides perspective
on the integration of the academic disciplines and historic Christianity.
?In addition, Probe acts as a clearing house, communicating the results of its
research to the church and society at large.
?Further information about Probe’s materials and ministry may be obtained by
?1900 Firman Drive, Suite 100
?Richardson, TX 75081
?(972) 480-0240 FAX(972) 644-9664
?Copyright (C) 1996 Probe Ministriesبهزاد عزت پناه لطیفی روز دوشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ما اظهار داشت: در جهت سیاست های دولت برای تسهیل در ازدواج جوانان، ۵۵۸ فقره تسهیلات قرض الحسنه به مبلغ ۷۹۲ میلیارد ریال و برای فرزندآوری و جوان سازی جمعیت نیز ۸۱۷ فقره پرونده با ۳۲۹ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات پرداخت شده است.
وی به موضوع اشتغالزایی برای مددجویان اشاره کرد و افزود: مطابق بند ب تبصره ۱۶ در بخش اشتغال برای مددجویان کمیته امداد مبلغ ۴۱۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات به ۴۱۰ نفر پرداخت شده است.
مدیر شعب بانک کشاورزی ایلام ادامه داد: این بانک در بخش کشاورزی نیز به عنوان حامی کشاورزان، در حوزه بذور گواهی شده به عنوان یک سیاست مهم در سطح وزارتخانه، سه هزار میلیارد ریال تسهیلات پرداخت کرده است.
عزت پناه لطیفی یادآور شد: همچنین در بند الف تبصره ۱۸ نیز که یک بند تکلیفی حمایتی برای کشاورزان به شمار می رود، یک هزار و ۶۵۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات به متقاضیان واگذار شد.
وی در مورد عادلانه سازی یارانه ها که مربوط به حمایت از دامداران و مرغداران است، توضیح داد: یک هزار و ۷۰۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات پرداخت شد که بالغ بر ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر از مرغداران و دامداران از این وام ها بهره مند شدند.
مدیر شعب بانک کشاورزی ایلام گفت: سه هزار و ۲۸۰ میلیارد ریال در بخش زراعت، هفت هزار و ۳۵۰ میلیارد ریال در مرغداری و دامداری و سه هزار و ۷۰۰ میلیارد ریال برای صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی تسهیلات پرداخت شد که مجموع آنها ۱۷ هزار و ۶۰۰ میلیارد ریال در قالب ۱۸ هزار و ۷۰۰ فقره پرونده بوده است.
عزت پناه لطیفی تاکید کرد: امسال ۱۳۰ درصد از محل منابع در اختیار بانک کشاورزی تسهیلات واگذار شد که میزان پرداخت وام ها بیش از منابع مالی در اختیار بوده است ، هرچند باید در این زمینه پاسخگوی بانک مرکزی باشیم، اما این امر بیانگر این موضوع است که بانک کشاورزی در راستای خدمات رسانی به کشاورزان، بیش از ظرفیت و منابع در اختیار خود، به بهره برداران بخش کشاورزی تسهیلات پرداخت کرده است.
وی با بیان اینکه امهال و بخشودگی متفرقه های تسهیلات فشار مضاعفی را به بانک وارد می کند، یادآور شد: عمده محل درآمدی بانک از محل وصول دریافت تسهیلات پرداختی به کشاورزان، سپرده های مردمی یا وصول مطالبات گذشته سایر متقاضیان خدم�
|
18,480
| 5
| 3
|
صوص بادام)، آن را به یک منبع خوبی از منیزیم تبدیل می کند. قرار دادن برخی یا همه این مواد غذایی در بشقاب خود به جلوگیری از بیماری کمک می کند. اگر شما معده یا مشکلات روده، دیابت نوع 2، داشته باشید و یا اگر شما مسن تر باشید به احتمال زیاد دچار کمبود منیزیم هستید.
3- ویتامین A:
ویتامین A، برای سیستم ایمنی و رشد بافت شما موثر است.
انواع ویتامین A:
رتینول و کاروتنوئیدها که مانند بتا کاروتن است. برای دریافت بیشتر در رژیم غذایی خود بر میوه های نارنجی و زرد و سبزیجات، مانند سیب زمینی شیرین، هویج، و کدو در فصل زمستان و همچنین اسفناج وکلم بروکلی تمرکز نمایید.
4- ویتامینD:
استخوان ها، عضلات، و رشته های عصبی همه به آن نیاز دارند. همچنین به حفظ سیستم ایمنی بدن کمک می کند. بدن شما می تواند ویتامین D را هنگامی که شما به اندازه کافی آفتاب می گیرید دریافت کند. اما خورشید بیش از حد برای شما بد است. بنابراین شما همچنین می توانید مواد غذایی از جمله ماهی قزل آلا، ماهی خال دار و قارچ بخورید. جگر، پنیر، و زرده تخم مرغ دارای مقادیر کمی از این ویتامین هستند. شیر، برخی از مارک های آب پرتقال، و بسیاری از غلات و حبوبات با آن غنی شده از جمله مواد حاوی ویتامین D هستند.
5- کلسیم:
با این ماده معدنی دندان سالم و استخوان سالم وجود دارد. که همراه با پتاسیم و منیزیم، کلیدی برای ماهیچه ها از جمله قلب است. حتی ممکن است به جلوگیری از فشار خون بالاکمک کند. لبنیات منبع بسیار خوبی برای این ماده مغذی است. غذاهای دیگر با کلسیم عبارتند از: کنسرو ماهی آزاد، کلم پیچ و کلم بروکلی. به یاد داشته باشید شما نیاز به ویتامین D برای جذب کلسیم دارید.
6- ویتامین C:
می توانید آن را در درمان سرماخوردگی به کار ببرید؟ این ویتامین در بسیاری از میوه ها و سبزیجات همراه با افزایش رشد استخوان و بافت است. این ویتامین یک آنتی اکسیدان است که باعث محافظت از آسیب سلول های شما می شود.
7- فیبر:
شما می توانید از غلات سبوس دار، لوبیا و سبزیجات و میوه ها برای دریافت آن استفاده کنید. یک رژیم غذایی با فیبر بالا می تواند به کاهش کلسترول و تنظیم آن کمک کند. به علاوه ممکن است خطر ابتلا به بیماری قلبی، دیابت و برخی سرطان ها را نیز کاهش دهد.
دکتر سلامSAHİLDE KADIN CESEDİ BULUNDU!
Larnaka sahilinde bir kadın ölü bulundu!
Larnaka polisi, Pazar sabahı Piale Paşa sahilinin hemen dışındaki denizde tanımlanamayan bir kadının cesedini bulduğunu ileri sürdü.
Kadın saat 6.30’da keşfedildi ve yakında Larnaka Genel Hastanesi’nde varışta varış gününü ilan etti.Kadının 55-60 yaşları arasında kimliği belirlenemedi.Polis soruşturmaları devam ediyor.Il gabbiano e la videocamera
Un gabbiano ruba una piccola videocamera a un misterioso operatore, si tratta di una di quelle camere antiurto e antischizzo adatte per ogni tipo di sport, le famose GoPro.
Sarà tutto vero? Se si tratta di un fake, allora sarebbe un viral strepitoso. Che ne dite?Want to beat your Scrabble friends no matter where you are?WordSolver Android App!
8 Definitions of Lacings
The definition of lacings, the meaning of the word Lacings:
Is lacings a scrabble word? Yes!
- n. - A small amount of liquor added to a food or beverage
- n. - A cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)
- n. - The act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
- v. - Spin,wind, or twist together
- v. - Make by braiding or interlacing
- v. - Do lacework
- v. - Draw through eyes or holes
- v. - Add alcohol to (beverages)
Lacings is worth 10 points in Scrabble, and 14 points in Words with Friends
There are 7 letters in lacings: A C G I L N S
1 Anagram of Lacings
Words that can be created with an extra letter added to lacings:
112 words found using the letters in "Lacings"
7 Letter Words
6 Letter Words
5 Letter Words
4 Letter Words
3 Letter Words
2 Letter Wordsمیلیون ها نفر در ایالات متحده با خطر بی خانگی روبرو اند
۱۴۰۰ مرداد ۱۰,
|
18,480
| 6
| 0
|
�ه لازم الاجراست و به دنبال این مصوبه، حداکثر افزایش اجاره بها برای استان تهران ۲۵ درصد، کلانشهرها ۲۰ درصد و در سایر شهرها ۱۵ درصد است.
وزیر راه و شهرسازی گفت: باید به صورت جدی و پیوسته معاملات و قراردادها در حوزه املاک در سامانه املاک ثبت شود و افراد کد رهگیری دریافت کنند.
در حال تکمیل/Summary of Research
What regulates the shapes and sizes of organisms is one of the most intriguing unanswered questions of developmental biology. For plants, this is an especially challenging problem because most plant organs do not arise until after the seed germinates, and organ size and shape is optimized to suit the local environment. Because they are photosynthetic and fixed in space, plants need to be especially plastic in response to their light environment. Light influences every developmental transition from seed germination to flowering, having particularly dramatic effects on the morphogenesis of seedlings where it stimulates leaf and chloroplast development, inhibits stem growth, and induces the expression of hundreds of nuclear- and chloroplast-encoded genes. Light signals do not act autonomously, but must be integrated with seasonal and diurnal changes in temperature, as well as with intrinsic developmental programs to specify correct spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression, organelle development, and cellular differentiation. Our lab studies the mechanisms by which plants respond to changes in their environment, taking advantage of the genomics tools available in the reference plant, Arabidopsis thaliana.
Our efforts probe the mechanisms of developmental plasticity in plants by answering 3 interrelated questions:
What are the initial events of photoreceptor signaling and how do light and temperature changes alter the development of plants?
In these studies, our work has focused on the red/far-red light absorbing photoreceptors, called phytochromes. Our early work identified mutants in two of the major phytochromes and we cloned a number of genes involved in phytochrome signaling. Recently, we are working on the cell biology of phytochrome’s light-regulated translocation from the cytosol to the nucleus. We are also performing more directed screens to understand how plants respond to changes in light quality, especially changes arising from shading by other plants. Together with Steve Kay’s lab at UCSD, we have also shown that greater than 90% of the Arabidopsis transcriptome is expressed at a particular time of day.
A question that arose from our studies is: what are the mechanisms in nature by which plants adapt to varying light environments? For the past 8 years, we have collaborated with Detlef Weigel, surveying hundreds of strains of Arabidopsis collected from around the world for changes in light sensitivity or flowering time. Our studies have shown that biochemical changes in critical photoreceptors, including phyA, phyB, phyC and phyD, may allow plants to grow in different light environments.
How do the photoreceptor action pathways interact with endogenous hormone programs to establish the body plan of the emerging seedling and determine the final size of the plant?
We still don’t know the answer to this, but over the past decade, we and others have made considerable progress on the mechanisms of hormone and light signaling. Our lab has focused on Brassinosteroids (BRs), a class of hormones that are essential for normal plant growth and development. In the absence of BR production or perception, plants exhibit an extreme dwarf stature, which has been attributed to defects in cell expansion and division.BRs are perceived at the plasma membrane by BRI1, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor serine/threonine kinase. BRs bind to a ca. 100 amino acid subdomain in BRI1’s ectodomain, and we have obtained considerable data supporting a mechanistic model for BRI1 activation. In the model, BRI1 kinase activity is kept at a basal level by its C-terminal tail. Upon BR-binding, a conformational change of BRI1’s intracellular domain allows BRI1’s kinase to phosphorylate the C-terminal tail, which is correlated with the dissociation of BKI1, a negative regulator of BRI1 signaling, from the plasma membrane. Release of BKI1 may then allow BRI1 to interact with its co-receptor, BAK1. Upon BR binding, phosphorylation events at the cell surface or in endosomal compartments lead to the inactivation of a glycogen synthase kinase-3 by an unknown mechanism. Inhibition of the GSK3 and dephosphorylation by a nuclear serine/threonine phosphatase, called BSU1, allows the dephosphorylation of a family of plant-specific transcription factors that work alone or in concert with other transcription factors to activate or repress hundreds of BR-regulated genes. We are now focused on using genomics and what we’ve learned about the mechanism of BR signaling to begin to unravel the details of how plants grow and, moreover, how growth is altered by changes in the environment.
What are the mechanisms by which the expression of nuclear light-regulated genes is coordinated with chloroplast development?
Historically, this has been the smallest project in the lab. However, this project is connected to the others because high light and other abiotic stresses are often sensed in the chloroplast, from which a signal or signals are generated which down-regulated hundreds of nuclear genes for chloroplast-destined proteins. One such trigger of retrograde signaling is the build-up in photo-damaged plastids of a chlorophyll biosynthetic intermediate, Mg-protoporphyrinIX, which sends a signal through the previously described transcription factor, ABI4, to repress the expression of nuclear genes.燕子小巧玲珑，就像一个可爱的小天使，它那么勤劳，总是为生活而忙碌着。
一身乌黑发亮的羽毛，一对俊俏轻快的翅膀，加上剪刀似的尾巴，凑成了一只活泼可爱富有绅士风度的小燕子。
燕子是一个名副其实的建筑师。它把泥粘在墙上，一只飞了出去，另一只还在努力第粘。不一会儿，那一只又衔着泥飞回来，这一只又出去衔泥，它们就这样轮番上阵。不知过了多久，小燕子就把窝筑好了，小燕子钻进窝里，把头伸进来，兴奋快乐地叫着。这都是小燕子汗水和心血的结晶，智慧和毅力的结晶。你，没有不劳而获，啊！我敬佩你们！
告诉你们吧！燕子还是一个非常有名的音乐家，它停在电线上，多么像五线谱啊，停着的燕子成了音符，谱成了一支正待演奏的春天的赞歌！
燕子精力充沛，其翅膀尖长，尾巴分叉如剪刀，飞行迅速。在蓝天与白云的纯托下，显得更加敏捷。
燕子还是一个捉虫能手，据科学家们统计，一只燕子一年能捉十万多只，让人敬佩不已！
啊！春天的使者——燕子，你是在劳动中，才变得如此矫捷的！我也知道你在劳动中告诉我们许多许多的道理……
本文地址：
m.diyifanwen.com/zuowen/yinianjizhuangwuzuowen/2140173.htmlThe Connection Between Wi-Fi Technology And Illness is Real
Wi-Fi connects electronic devices to wireless computer networks (wireless LAN) using electromagnetic radiation. They're installed in homes, schools, offices, stores, hotels, coffee shops, airports, libraries, hospitals, public buildings and even entire sections of cities. Wi-Fi signals are, unlike TV and radio signals, strong enough to penetrate concrete walls. Many health experts consider Wi-Fi radiation to be extremely dangerous to long-term health.
Based on the existing science, many public health experts believe it is possible we will face an epidemic of cancers in the future resulting from uncontrolled use of cell phones and increased population exposure to WiFi and other wireless devices. Thus it is important that all of us, and especially children, restrict our use of cell phones, limit exposure to background levels of Wi-Fi, and that government and industry discover ways in which to allow use of wireless devices without such elevated risk of serious disease.
We need to educate decision-makers that ‘business as usual’ is unacceptable. The importance of this public health issue can not be underestimated,” said Dr. David Carpenter, Dean at the School of Public Health, State University of New York.
Since Wi-Fi is so recent, no studies have yet been done on the long-term health effects of Wi-Fi. However, thousands of studies have been done on the health effects of mobile phones and mobile phone masts. These studies have found that mobile phone radiation can cause cancer!
Issues relating to fertility and miscarriages are also a big concern for researchers investigating EMF in schools for both students and teachers. Only a handful of studies have examined the possible link between EMF exposure and miscarriage risk.
Wi-Fi radiation penetrates the body, affects cell membranes and over time cells to lose their ability to function properly. It disturbs the body's natural energy field causing stress, fatigue and a weakened immune system. It can also cause headaches, concentration problems, dizziness, anxiety, memory loss, depression, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rates, seizures, epilepsy, nausea, skin rashes, insomnia, ringing ears, high blood pressure, brain damage, autism, diabetes, fibromyalgia, infertility, birth defects, DNA damage, leukemia, cancer, etc.http://safespaceprotection.com/harmful-effects-electromagnetic-fields.aspx
Children are especially vulnerable to Wi-Fi radiation signals because their nervous systems and brains are still developing. Their skulls are thinner and smaller, so the radiation penetrates their brains more deeply. Many schools are now using Wi-Fi but this is negatively affecting the learning abilities of children!
In the real world, true evidence of safety is the healthy functioning of the most vulnerable -- pregnant women and children -- when they are intentionally, unavoidably, or accidentally exposed to microwave radiation at approved levels. Yet an increasing number of people (around 15% according to Dr. Magda Havas), including children all over the world, are showing symptoms of ill health after exposure to WHO-approved levels of microwaves from transmitter towers, wireless internet and phones. The scientific research was there all along to show that this would happen, especially to children, but the science was simply not used by the WHO committee setting the standards.
To match the exponential growth in phones used by children, school boards are being persuaded that it’s necessary to install Wi-Fi transmitters every few meters in ceilings and walls throughout the entire building to give children a “21st-century learning environment.” Wi-Fi is apparently affordable even when school boards are too strapped to buy current textbooks and keep libraries open. Teachers and students aren’t hampered by limited access to inconvenient cables and plugs, but can download and upload anything from high resolution video to updated curriculum text, anywhere, anytime. This is the sales pitch from Cisco which seems irresistible.
According to the non-industry-funded research on health effects at these power levels, the schools’ Cisco Wi-Fi transmitters have overlapping zones of microwaves powerful enough to break DNA strands and cause the brain to release heat-shock proteins into spinal fluid.
In addition to microwaves from a phone held next to the head or in the hands above the lap, the exposed children are constantly absorbing powerful carrier waves with varying pulsed signals intended for thousands of users that are nowhere near the school. Millions of massively electrified antenna towers are on rooftops everywhere to send the signals to phones and wireless internet ports. They are blanketing us with an invisible fog of pulsed frequencies that can prevent our brains from making melatonin at night, at power levels capable of commandeering the heart’s own electrical rhythm.
It's time to tighten the standards and force manufacturers to comply so those documented biological effects do not occur, instead of discarding the victims and embracing the harmful standard. Other countries like France and Germany have done it for their children. It's time others countries follow suit.
From Prevent Disease @ http://preventdisease.com/news/12/031112_The-Connection-Between-Wi-Fi-Technology-And-Illness-is-Real.shtml
Electromagnetic Radiation From Laptops and Wireless Devices Nuke Sperm in Proximity
In a report in the venerable medical journal Fertility and Sterility, Argentinian scientists describe what happened with sperm samples from healthy men were placed under a laptop.
The scientists got semen samples from 29 healthy men, placed a few drops under a laptop connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi and then hit download.
Four hours later, the semen was, eh, well-done.
A quarter of the sperm were no longer swimming around, for instance, compared to just 14 percent from semen samples stored at the same temperature away from the computer.
And nine percent of the sperm showed DNA damage, three-fold more than the comparison samples.
The culprit? Electromagnetic radiation generated during wireless communication, say Conrado Avendano of Nascentis Medicina Reproductiva in Cordoba and colleagues.
The safety risks of mobile phones, and wireless devices is a matter of constant contention between scientists and grave concern for consumers.
Just a fortnight ago an influential Council of Europe committee warned wireless devices, mobile phones and wireless internet should be banned from schools because they pose too great a risk to children’s health.
"Our data
|
18,480
| 6
| 1
|
n sahiplenilmesi temeli üzerinde, geçmiş hareketin küçük-burjuva ideolojik sınıfsal yapısının köklü bir eleştirisi tutumunun temsilcisi olan eğilimin şekillenmesiyle ortaya çıktı. Geçmişin mirasına ve yenilginin sonuçlarına bu tür bir devrimci yaklaşımın, yeni dönemde, devrimci kimliği koruyabilmenin ve daha ileri bir düzeyde onu yeniden üretebilmenin olmazsa olmaz koşulu olduğunu, sonraki gelişmeler daha iyi gösterdiler. Dün küçük-burjuva bir sınıfsal özün yansıması olan geçmiş devrimci-demokrat kimliği sürdürmek tutuculuğu gösterenlerin, bugün devrimcilikten demokratlığa nasıl bir düşüş yaşadıklarını ibretle izlemek mümkündür.
Bu bizim için ne şaşırtıcıydı, ne de beklenmeyen bir gelişmeydi. Tersine komünistler, ‘80’lerin ikinci yarısındaki iç ayrışmada, sözde geçmişi savunmak adına, geçmiş hareketten ileriye doğru bir kopuşa karşı tutucu bir direniş gösterenlerin bugün içine düştükleri bu durumu, yeni dönem tasfiyeciliğini çözümleyen yazılarda şöyle tanımlanmışlardı:
“Dün geçmişle hesaplaşmanın önünü tıkayanlar, bugün o geçmişin de gerisine düşmenin başını çekiyorlar. Dünün eskide direnme tutuculuğu, yeni iç ve uluslararası koşullarda, bugün legalist reformist bir kimliğe dönüşüyor. Dün geçmişi devrimci bir temelde aşmaya ayak direyerek, böylece geçmişin liberal eleştirisine girişenlerin işlerini kolaylaştıranlar, bugün kendileri de aynı liberal platforma sürükleniyorlar.” (Solda Tasfiyeciliğin Yeni Dönemi, s.13)
Fakat dikkate değer bir başka olgu, bu gerçeği tamamlamaktadır. Bu aynı geçmişin tüm devrimci mirasını ve mevzilerini korumak ve savunmak görevi de, bugün, tam da bu geçmişe proleter sosyalizmi platformundan en sert ve kapsamlı eleştirileri yönelten komünistlere kalmıştır. Bu objektif olgu, tümüyle mantıksal bir sonuçtur. Zira geçmiş devrimci mirası savunmanın ve sürdürmenin bu geçmişi ileriye doğru aşmaktan başkaca bir yolu yoktur.
(EKİM 3. Genel Konferansı, Siyasal ve Örgütsel
Değerlendirmeler, s.132-138)
Mart 1995Although various literary traditions supplied inspiration and continued support to Proto SF, it was the perception of the power which the new Machines of the Industrial Revolution had to transform the world which gave birth to sf itself, inspiring Jules Verne's imaginary voyages, George Griffith's Future-War stories, H G Wells's Scientific Romances, the hi-tech Utopian fantasies of Edward Bellamy and others, and the mechanized Dystopian nightmares which dissented from them. The demands of melodrama have always ensured that, even in those specialist magazines whose editors were outspoken champions of technological advancement – most notably Hugo Gernsback and John W Campbell Jr – most stories were about dangerous products or about technology running out of control. Many particular aspects of general technological progress require individual treatment as themes in sf: these include Automation, Bionics, Cities, Computers, Cryonics, Cyborgs, Genetic Engineering, Invention, Nuclear Energy, Power Sources, Robots, Rockets, Spaceships, Starships, Transportation and Weapons.
The attitude of sf to technology has always been deeply ambivalent (see Optimism and Pessimism). The eighteenth-century idea that moral progress and technological progress were inseparably bound together has never been universally accepted, and literary images of the future have always recognized doubts as to the essential goodness of technology, even when their purpose has been to argue that technological progress is the principal facilitator of moral progress. Genre-SF writers may take it for granted – it is a central ideological tenet of almost all Hard SF – but writers of futuristic fantasy outside the genre have always been more likely to take the position that moral, social and spiritual values essential to human happiness are actually placed in hazard by technological advancement. Leading genre-sf writers like Isaac Asimov and Arthur C Clarke have become enormously influential apologists for technological progress in an era when many voices are raised in outspoken criticism of the supposed "dehumanizing" effects of technology. More tellingly – as Jacques Ellul (1912-1994) suggests in La Technique (1954; trans John Wilkinson as The Technological Society 1964) – it is possible to argue the high cost to human consciousness of emphasizing means over ends, "technic" over understanding, in a world which is bound to the measurable and blind to the unique.
Sf is, of course, the natural medium of antitechnological fantasies as well as of serious extrapolations of technological possibility. There is a good deal of Pastoral sf which glorifies a nostalgically romanticized quasi-medieval way of life, often with Psi-Power-jargonized Magic thrown in to help with the chores. Such imagery bears no relation whatsoever to the brutal reality of actual medieval existence, but its phenomenal psychological power is even more elaborately reflected in modern genre Fantasy; and stories of Life on Other Worlds and the depiction of Alien societies frequently deal in similar imagery. No doubt the appeal of low-tech societies to sf writers has much to do with the fact that the strategic elimination of known technology is easier by far to accomplish than elaborate technological innovation, but there is clearly also some powerful force at work endowing such visions with a special glamour. E M Forster's question – posed in reaction to Wells's technological utopianism – about what happens when "The Machine Stops" (November 1909 Oxford and Cambridge Review) is by no means purely practical; he and many others who followed in his footsteps were arguing – as Aldous did Huxley in Brave New World (1932) – that the "Machine" will rot our minds down to intellectual compost. It is worth noting, however, that in pastoral writings within genre sf, rather than from outside it, the joy and triumph of technological rediscovery and redevelopment provide a frequent theme – one particularly prevalent in tales of the Holocaust and subsequent Post-Holocaust life.
If genre sf needs a defence, it is quite simply that technological progress has allowed us to become in almost every way healthier, wealthier and in some senses wiser, and may well continue to perform that role. If Gernsback's advocacy of that case was naive and Campbell's eccentric, the writers for whom they created a home were sufficiently various, intelligent and heterodox to make sure the question was examined in all kinds of ingenious ways. The wide-eyed optimism of Gernsback's own Ralph 124C 41+ (April 1911-March 1912 Modern Electrics; fixup 1925) and the curiously convoluted explorations of Campbell's "Don A Stuart" stories were soon supplemented by David H Keller's fabular cautionary tales, Robert A Heinlein's celebration of all-purpose problem-solving aptitudes and Asimov's die-hard championship of technical improvisation as the favourite offspring of maternal necessity. Even if the conventions of melodrama demanded that things must go wrong in story after story, true sf writers always put the blame on the greed and vainglory of rogues, politicians, military men or business tycoons, never on the march of progress itself. Criminal Scientists or Mad Scientists were often required as Villains, but scientists figured more prominently in genre sf as Heroes – or, at least, as key supporting players whose endeavours enabled Everyman heroes to succeed. It was perhaps unfortunate that Campbell developed in "Forgetfulness" (June 1937 Astounding) as by Don A Stuart – and was ever after willing to play host to – the notion that human society might one day "transcend" technology by developing powers of the mind which would obviate its necessity. And genre sf has also generated its own perverse brand of technological scepticism, enshrined in images of technology literally moving beyond human control by establishing its own independent processes of Evolution, an idea first broached satirically in Samuel Butler's Erewhon (1872) but given a new edge by genre stories of self-replicating machines which – as, for instance, in some of Gregory Benford's recent works – may become involved in an ultimate and universal struggle for existence against biological organisms.
Like the Romantics before them, genre-sf writers have generally been on the side of Faust, convinced that the quest for knowledge was a sacred one, no matter how fondly a jealous God might prefer blind faith. Characters in bad Hollywood Monster Movies might be able to sign off with a resigned admission that "there are things Man was not meant to know", but nothing could be more alien to the ethos of genre sf. Even in early pulp sf, technology was a means rather than an end, and, however much Campbell's writers were inclined to the celebration of the competence of the engineer, there remained a visionary element in their work which centralized the Conceptual Breakthrough as the peak experience of human existence. The hi-tech future of pulp sf was not the "Utopia of Comforts" so bitterly criticized by such sceptical writers as S Fowler Wright but rather a reaching-out for further horizons. Space Flight became and remained the central myth of sf because it was the ultimate window of opportunity, through which the entire Universe could be viewed – and, ultimately, known. In genre sf, the ultimate aim of technological progress is, in the words of Mack Reynolds, "total understanding of the cosmos". This is clearly reflected in the increasing interest which post-World War Two sf has taken in the traditional questions of Religion and in the evolution of science-fictional ideas of the Superman.
Genre sf has played a key role in the development of modern images of future technology. The Illustrations of the pulp magazines were remarkably potent in this respect – particularly the cityscapes of Frank R Paul. The imagery of futuristic vehicles and cities, especially spaceships, has a glamour all of its own, carried forward in the work of artists like Chris Foss and Jim Burns. Much of this has, of course, been absorbed into the Cinema, although technical limitations put a severe restraint on its evolution until films like Star Wars (1977) were able to deploy models which looked far more real than the impressive but obvious fakes used in, say, Metropolis (1926). William Gibson's dismissal of much of this imagery as an obsolete dream of "The Gernsback Continuum" (in Universe 11, anth 1981, ed Terry Carr) is not altogether fair, although Gibson has played a leading role in updating and supplementing sf's visual imagery by providing Cyberspace with "inner-spatial landscapes" reflective of the types of graphics which modern computers are particularly adept at generating.
As anxieties about impending ecocatastrophes increase (see Ecology; Overpopulation; Pollution), sf stories which focus closely on controversies regarding the goodness or badness of technology have inevitably increased in number, and will presumably continue to do so. Such debates are the central issue of such novels as Norman Spinrad's lyrical Songs from the Stars (1980), Poul Anderson's dogged Orion Shall Rise (1983) and Marc Laidlaw's satirical Dad's Nuke (1985). Perhaps the most apt verbal image of modern humanity's relationship with technology is that enshrined in the title of Marc Stiegler's collection The Gentle Seduction (coll 1990); the title story "The Gentle Seduction" (April 1989 Analog) is one of the more eloquent of the many contemporary sf tales arguing that the development of Nanotechnology will eventually bring us into a much more intimate and rewarding association with our machines than we could ever, until recently, have imagined. [BS/PN]
Previous versions of this entryIn this fun Thanksgiving Unit, students will learn of the efforts of one little turkey to save his family from a most certain fate. I have included many activities to assess students' understanding of the story.
Compare and Contrast Character Venn Diagram
Setting Graphic Orgaziner
Character Analyis Based on the Author's description
1 Student Choice board
A Parent Letter for Disguise the Turkey project
1 Turkey to be disguised.将程序的输出写到终端，同时写入文件，可以用
tee 命令，解释一下 tee 命令的作用:
read from standard input and write to standard output and files.
它从标准输入读取内容并将其写到标准输出和文件中。例如:
ls | tee ls_tee.txt
cat ls_tee.txt
使用 tee 时，如果想保留目标文件原有的内容，可以使用
-a 参数，附加至给出的文件，而不是覆盖它。
命令 tee 的参数选项：
-a: 向文件中重定向时使用追加模式 -i: 忽略终端信号（Interrupt）
tee 命令主要用于将数据重定向到文件，另一方面还可以提供一份重定向数据的副本作为后续命令的 stdin。也就是可以把数据同时重定向到给定文件和屏幕。PANEL
Bir tür küme ya da grup tartışmasıdır panel. Bir başkanla birkaç konuşmacının küçük bir dinleyici topluluğu önünde düşünce alışverişinde bulunmasına panel denir. Panelde bir gerçeğin ortaya çıkarılması ya da bir sonuç ve karara varılması amaçlanmaz. Seçilen konu üzerinde değişik düşüncelerin ortaya çıkmasına olanak sağlar panel. Daha doğrusu, konunun değişik boyutlardan görülmesine, değişik açılardan irdelenmesine konuşmacılar özen
|
18,480
| 6
| 2
|
بود که نامزدی را که از بيشترين حمايت ١٢٨ نماينده پارلمان اين کشور برخوردار است به اين سمت منصوب کند. سعد حريری که يکی از پرنفوذترين سياستمداران سنی لبنان محسوب می شود، موفق شد حمايت ٧٣ نماينده را که اکثراً از اعضاء ائتلاف به رهبری او بودند، کسب کردند.
اين سمت بر اساس تقسيمبندی قدرت در لبنان برای يکی از سنی مذهبان اين کشور در نظر گرفته شده است.
. اما ٥٥ نماينده پارلمان از جمله نمايندگان عضو حزب الله لبنان و جنبش امل اين کشور هيچ کس را نامزد نخست وزيری نکردند.. جنبش امل که به رهبری نبيل بری، رئيس پارلمان لبنان است در ماه ژوئن به نامزدی آقای حريری رای داده بود، و سر باز زدن اين حزب برای حمايت دوباره ازنامزدی آقای حريری از عميق تر شدن اختلاف های سياسی ميان سعد حريری و رقبای سياسی حکايت می کند. اختلاف هايی که سال گذشته به درگيريهای مسلحانه ميان گروه های رقيب منجر شد.The following critical analysis of the recent SCOTUS decision regarding marriage equality is a guest post from my partner. As we celebrate a step in the right direction this July 4, this post serves as a gentle reminder that our rights cannot be bestowed upon us like a gift from the government. They can only be acknowledged and defended. In fighting for equality, perhaps such a fine point seems like a quibble over semantics, but it’s an important one because it is the difference between asking permission and demanding what is legitimately ours.
In Obergefell v. Hodges, love did indeed win. Gay rights movements across the nation were give a wonderful reason to celebrate – LGBTQ now enjoy equality under the law in regard to marriage. This outcome was absolutely required by the 14th Amendment. If government is going to do anything, it must conduct its business without such unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, etc. Yet while the SCOTUS made a monumentally necessary decision, it also provided an observable continuation of a dangerous definitional shift.
We reject anti-gay discrimination because it violates a basic democratic government principle codified in the 14th Amendment: government must treat its citizens equally under the law. And that is enough. We must protect equality because it is a cornerstone of democracy and liberty.
Women’s rights and aboriginal activist Lill Watson ingeniously reasoned, “If you have come to help me, you are wasting your time. But if have come because your liberation is bound up with mine, then let us work together.”
Chinese activist Ai Weiwei, whose online presence has been all but eradicated by the Chinese government, echoed this sentiment: “If someone is not free, I am not free.”
Legal equality for all is prerequisite to personal freedom.
Many historical dictators and fascist regimes absolutely protected their own rights but impinged others’ daily, which resulted in the mere illusion of freedom. This reasoning is rampant in today’s and yesterday’s Conservative arguments. They repackage already discarded arguments from 1960s segregation in their efforts to discriminate against minority groups, all the while claiming their religious freedom is being encroached when they are not permitted to discriminate.
A case in point, this somewhat hilariously self-defeating attempt at claiming oppression from a Catholic group opposing marriage equality.
Today’s politics would do well to remember Martin Niemöller’s famous and provocative poem:
“First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.”
The Bill of Rights is not meant to be an exhaustive list, as evidenced by the 9th Amendment. In its codification, its authors outlined the basis of what makes something an absolute, unalienable right. One should be as free as possible until that freedom abuts someone else’s freedom.
As John B. Finch famously argued in the 1800s, “Your right to swing your arm leaves off where my right not to have my nose struck begins.”
According to Thomas Jefferson, “Rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add ‘within the limits of the law’ because law is often but the tyrant’s will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual.”
We cannot equate freedom of speech with requiring government to reserve air time, provide a speaking platform, or print pieces of paper validating everyone’s speaking ability. Government should not be required to provide churches in which religious persons can meet. Fundamental or unalienable rights require no government permission or action; they require a lack of government prohibition and interference.
Yet we’ve seen a foundational shift away from this definition of “fundamental right” from meaning an unalienable right with which government must not interfere to meaning a thing that government should give you. The SCOTUS highlighted this change by affirming a fundamental right to marry and be recognized by the government. The idea that government must not discriminate in its issuance of marriage licenses or associated benefits is not the problem. What is insidious is the equivocation on the definition of “fundamental right.” The language changes from protecting unalienable rights to handing out rights, like food, water, shelter, affirmation, and happiness.
Certainly, Obergefell v. Hodges is not the first time that a fundamental right to marriage has been articulated. The 1967 Loving v. Virginia Court quoted the 1942 Skinner v. Oklahoma Court, stating that marriage “is one of the basic civil rights of man.” Justice Kennedy merely employs this foundation to imply the existence of other positive rights, stating an anti-gay marriage law “demea[ns] the lives of homosexual persons [and] works a grave and continuing harm, serving to disrespect and subordinate gays and lesbians.”
This is a true statement; these things likely occur due to such discrimination. Yet this is not solid legal basis for rejecting a law. Each criminal or civil prohibition demeans and disrespects those who violate it, yet violators’ feelings should have no effect on our evaluation of a law’s constitutionality. To be clear, there is no constitutional right to feel good, be happy, be affirmed, or feel supported. The government cannot ensure or grant these things. There is, however, a constitutional right to be free to pursue these things (life, liberty, pursuit of happiness), subject only to the equal rights of others.
The natural progression of this shift has resulted in in the application of supposed unalienable rights to a redefined idea of personhood that includes corporations. The ramifications of this theory are piling up in the wake of Citizens United v. FEC and Burwell v. Hobby Lobby.
Let’s be clear: the government can and should do all sorts of things, for various reasons. Yet what the government taxes, on what the government spends money, and how the government operates is only the SCOTUS’s business insomuch as it violates fundamental, unalienable rights. The SCOTUS might find a law to be bad or ineffective or failure-doomed, yet their job is to evaluate the law for constitutionality, not quality.
The SCOTUS has strayed from an understanding of basic rights that deals with individuals’ equality under the law. By equivocating their definitions, they have gradually and pervasively moved towards a quite different definition, one that redefines both liberties and to whom those liberties apply. They have redefined terms like “individual,” “freedom,” and “justice.” And liberal America has applauded and supported this evolution. Yet while liberal America intuitively knows it’s wrong to discriminate against LGBT, they largely fail to provide a legal foundation upon which to argue for fundamental rights. Claiming the moral high ground is only helpful as long as your group is in power. After having granted the government the power to decide moral issues for its people, this power becomes a tool to oppress even those who originally granted government that power. As race and gay rights activist Audre Lorde argued, “The master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house. They may allow us to temporarily beat him at his own game, but they will never enable us to bring about genuine change.”به گزارش وقت خبر ، شرکت نفت ایرانول تولیدکننده انواع روغنهای موتوری، صنعتی، ضد یخ و گریس در کشور، تولیدکنندگان داخلی، فعالان در پژوهش صنعت نفت و حوزه پالایش، مشتریان و تامین کنندگان کالا و خدمات دعوت میکند تا با حضور در سالن ۷ نمایشگاه و بازدید از غرفه این شرکت ضمن مشارکت و استفاده
همزمان با برگزاری بیست و ششمین نمایشگاه نفت و گاز و پالایش و پتروشیمی؛
شرکت نفت ایرانول در راستای تحقق شعار سال ۱۴۰۱؛ « تولید، دانشبنیان و اشتغال آفرین» وحمایت از طرحهای دانشبنیان فراخوان خود را منتشر کرد.
فروش صادرات محصولات ایرانول در اولین ماه سال جدید با افزایش روبرو بوده است
مسعود اسمخانی، سرپرست هلدینگ تاپیکو در حکمی مصطفی مومنی را به عنوان سرپرست شرکت نفت ایرانول منصوب و جایگزین محمد زارع پور اشکذری کرد.
همزمان با آغاز طرح عرضه مستقی�
|
18,480
| 6
| 3
|
�رنشان کرد: این تسهیلات به بانک رفاه کارگران ابلاغ شده که به واجدین شرایط پرداخت میشود تا شاهد رونق هر چه بیشتر در این حوزه باشیم.红龙针对中国采取军事警戒及武装威慑，配合抵抗运动启动【事件】并执行【事件】，直到顺利达成【事件】全部计划，将所有可能影响【事件】的存在，按照《银河法典》第四章相关条文，依法制裁。
抵抗运动在中国启动【事件】与西方国家明显不同，大部分中国民众还尚且不清楚【事件】，更没有任何心理准备，而西方国家对于Cobra及【事件】资讯，相对普及，抵抗运动针对中国民众的觉醒及【事件】心理评估，采取中国民众能承受的方案，启动【事件】。
转世到中国的星际特使分散在中国许多不同省份、城市，他们大多还在矩阵社会中生活，觉醒程度和解放意识滞后于西方星际特使许多，合作及行动力也相对滞后，他们大多停留在跟进Cobra更新或偶尔参与集体冥想、参加聚会、少数人热衷光网格打造。
红龙在中国以非常先进的军事技术观察地表转世星际特使，大部分人仍然将大部分精力花在原生家庭、矩阵工作、二元社会之中，他们无法彻底与矩阵切割，红龙针对部分非常独立且与矩阵切割的星际特使采取军事介入及武装干预，以备启动【事件】时，将这些星际特使"请到"光明势力那里，共同为【事件】工作。
仍然在矩阵社会中生活的星际特使，在【事件】发生时，他们可能会与周遭民众的反应相差不大，抵抗运动不会上门告诉他们：你是谁，你现在需要立刻离开，我们是抵抗运动……
抵抗运动不会接触对自己灵魂或转世使命毫无概念的星际特使，那会使TA无法继续原来的生活，工作、家庭极有可能被接触致使最终无法继续。
抵抗运动绝不会介入上述这样情形的星际特使。
红龙已经采取了军事介入及武装干预，准备在启动【事件】时，"请走"少部分脱离了矩阵的，非常觉醒且清楚自己灵魂及转世使命的星际特使。
本文仅限144000，不针对其他地表民众。
转自：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MDpqqxzYvFgz6gDlLir7MwHistory of Coffee
Its hard to believe that at one time you could not wake yourself up with a strong cup of stimulating caffeine filled coffee. So where does coffee come from?
Dating back to the 15th century in the far east are legends that say coffee was first discovered by a goat herder in the Yemen. He noticed that after eating the red fruit of the coffee bush his goats stayed awake all night.
In 1822, the first espresso machine was made in France. In 1933, Dr. Ernest Illy invented the first automatic espresso machine. However, the modern-day espresso machine was created by Italian Achilles Gaggia in 1946. Gaggia invented a high pressure espresso machine by using a spring powered lever system. The first pump driven espresso machine was produced in 1960 by the Faema company.
Melitta Bentz a housewife from Dresden, Germany invented the first coffee filter. She wanted to brew the perfect cup of coffee without the bitterness caused by overbrewing. She decided to invent a way to make a filtered coffee, pouring boiling water over ground coffee and having the liquid be filtered, removing any grinds. Melitta Bentz experimented with different materials, then used her sons blotter paper from school worked best. She cut a round piece of blotting paper and put it in a metal cup.
On June 20th, 1908, the coffee filter and filter paper were patented. On December 15th, 1908, Melitta Bentz and her husband Hugo started the Melitta Bentz Company. The next year they sold 1200 coffee filters at the Leipziger fair in Germany. The Mellitta Bentz Company also patented the filter bag in 1937 and vacuum packing in 1962.
James Mason invented the coffee percolator on December 26, 1865.
Probably best known around the world is instant coffee which is easier to dissolve in hot water. This was invented in 1901, by Japanese American chemist Satori Kato of Chicago. In 1906, English chemist George Constant Washington, invented the first mass-produced instant coffee. Washington was living in Guatemala and at the time when he observed dried coffee on his coffee carafe, after experimenting he created “Red E Coffee” – the brand name for his instant coffee first marketed in 1909. In 1938, Nescafe or ‘freeze dried’ coffee was invented.
Some wonder what the point is of taking the caffeine away but decaffeinated coffee was invented in 1903 by German coffee importer, Ludwig Roselius, who turned a batch of ruined coffee beans over to researchers. Although not the first to remove caffeine, they perfected the process of removing caffeine from the beans without destroying any flavour. He marketed the coffee under the brand name ‘Sanka’ (a contraction of ‘sans caffeine’). Sanka was introduced into the US in 1923.
Coffee is the second most traded product in the world after petroleum. World wide coffee production tips the scales at about 6 million metric tonnes.
It takes five years for a coffee tree to reach maturity. The average yield from one tree is the equivalent of one roasted pound of coffee.
People who buy coffee primarily at drive through windows on their way to work will spend as much as 45 hours a year waiting in line.
Of the various botanical species of coffee trees in the world, only two are extensively cultivated commercially; Arabica and Robusta.
The first coffee house in Europe opened in Venice in 1683, while coffee was available in Europe as early as 1608, mostly for the rich.
The largest coffee producing nation is Brazil, responsible for 30 to 40 % of total world output.
The history of coffee videoWhat we now widely recognize as a sandwich is thought to have originated in England during the 18th century. Colonial Americans weren't too fond of imitating anything British, so it wasn't until well after the Revolutionary War that new settlers started using this term to describe bread and meat combinations. Our country's founding generations brought customs and cuisine to all corners of the United States, just as new immigrants continue to do today. American fare tastes different depending on the region you live in, and as it turns out, so do sandwiches. Here are 10 of America's most beloved sandwiches -- and a few of our variations on the classics.Çetin Altan sormuş Turgut Özal'a, "Hiç roman okudunuz mu?" diye. Cevabını da almış: "Ben masal okumam."Aslında Çetin Altan'ın soruş tarzında ('Hiç' kelimesinin seçiminde) gelecek cevabın tahmini var gibi.Evet, 'roman okuma'yı 'masal okuma' olarak değerlendiren bir anlayış!Bu anlayışın sahibi de sokaktan geçerken bir anketçinin sorusuna muhatap olan, rastgele biri değil, Türkiye'de başbakan ve cumhurbaşkanı olan, bir toplumun tarihinde önemli bazı dönüşümlere yol açan biri. Aramızda bazılarının hâlâ yere göğe sığdıramadığı biri.Ama şöyle bir düşünelim: Özal, kendinden fazla şüphesi olan biri değildi. Falan şarkıyı seviyorsa, kendisinde bir zevk eksikliği olup olmadığını sorgulamak aklına gelmez, sadece o şarkının gerçekten harika olduğunun kanıtı olarak görürdü. Bu konuda da komplekse kapılmadan söylemiş söyleyeceğini.Cumhurbaşkanlarımızdan kaçı bu soruyla karşılaştı? Başkasını duymuşluğum yok! Karşılaşsalar, ne cevap verirlerdi? Örneğin Cevdet Sunay 'hiç' roman okumuş muydu? Celal Bayar okumuş muydu, okuduysa ne okumuştu?Tabii buradan konuyu topluma taşımak da mümkün. Türkiye'de kaç kişi okuyor? İnsanların bir şey okuma oranlarının sıralamasında Türkiye kaçıncı? Okuyanlar ne okuyor? Buna benzer birçok soru sorulabilir.Ama buralarda, 182. veya 164. olmak çok bir şey değiştirmeyebilir.'Toplum' olarak bakıldığında işin içine yığınla etken girer ve konu iyice karmaşıklaşır. 'Seçkin'lerin tavrı daha kolay incelenebilir bir şey (ve aynı zamanda, toplumun niçin öyle davrandığını belirleyen etkenlerden biri).Bunu bir başka konuya bağlayacağı
|
18,480
| 7
| 0
|
دف خود را به دست بیاورند. با این حال، تعامل فرهنگ های غربی با گروه های غربی غربی بر رویکردهای آنها به یک دنیای مدرن (Eyetsemitan 2002) تاثیر می گذارد.
اروپایی شدن اولیه از یونان باستان به دنبال آن امپراتوری روم ایجاد سنت جدیدی بود که پایه ای بر اصول، باورها و ارزش های جامعه یونان قدیمی (DeMichele 2014) داشت. بومیان رومی با رویکردهای جدیدی روبرو شدند که بر جهان غرب تأثیر گذاشتند و یک هویت غربی با مبانی تمدن گرکو و روم ایجاد کردند. در این راستا، فرایند غربی سازی، یک استراتژی انطباق است که موجب تغییر در شیوه های فرهنگی و حالت عمومی ذهن شد. تعاملات بین اعضای گروه های مختلف قومی باعث تغییرات در الگوهای فرهنگی و باورهای سنتی در کنار تغییرات شیوه زندگی می شود. در نتیجه، خارجیان هنجارهای اجتماعی را پذیرفتند که شبیه به دنیای غرب بود (Kalkhoven 2014).
با این حال، فرآیند تمدن غربی الگوی منحصر به فردی را در سراسر جوامع ایجاد نمی کند، زیرا میزان پذیرش رویکردهای فرهنگی اروپا و همچنین گسترش آن با شدت های مختلف بسته به جوامع (Kalkhoven 2014) رخ می دهد. تنوع در تعاملات قومی مانند سلطه، تخریب، مقاومت، تساهل و اصلاح، به الگوهای متفاوتی از غرب گرایی کمک می کند.
از آغاز قرن 16، اکثر کشورهای جهان، فرهنگ غربی را مدد کرده اند (Madsen 2014). جهانی شدن در دنیای مدرن، گسترش اطلاعات از موسسات در کشورهای غربی بیشتر به سایر نقاط جهان بود. در این راستا، انتشار تکنولوژیکی، حاکمیت قانون، فردگرائی، رشد اقتصادی و مفاهیم دموکراتیک، اکثریت جوامع غربی را به سمت جهان تبدیل کردند (Kalkhoven 2014). در نتیجه، جوامع دیگر به دنیای غرب نگاه کردند، به عنوان یک الگو برای شهرنشینی و در برخی موارد تهدیدی برای سنت و باورهای آنها بود. همانطور که در Kalkhoven (2014)، کشورهایی که فرهنگ غربی را به موفقیت خود متصل کرده اند، معیشت خود را شامل می شود:
همچنین نگاه کنید به: خدمات نوشتن مقاله پذیرش تحصیلی
بوقلمون- به لحاظ جغرافیایی، 3 درصد ترکیه در سرزمین اروپایی قرار دارد. با این حال، دولت دارای یک قانون مدنی است که کمی شبیه به سکولاریسم سوئیس و کشور با مبنای قانون فرانسه 1905 است. همچنین، ترکیه دارای اتحادیه گمرکی با اتحادیه اروپا است که اجازه تجارت آزاد تجاری را برای رشد اقتصادی می دهد. با این حال، این کشور یکی از اعضای رسمی سازمان های مختلف اروپایی از جمله OECD، شورای اروپا و سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی (ناتو) است. اتحاد نظامی میان دولتی بین دولت ترکیه و کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا تضمین می کند که ترکیه همیشه می تواند در مورد حملات به دنبال کمک باشد. به همین ترتیب، این کشور یکی از اعضای دیگر سازمان های اجتماعی و فرهنگی اروپایی است که شامل یوفا و یوروویژن است.
اسرائيل- فرهنگ غربی بیشتر بخ�
|
18,480
| 7
| 1
|
legal investigation could be made in proceedings for her condemnation.
A still more culpable act of negligence was that which permitted the escape of the Alabama. Adams asked Russell that she be prevented from sailing unless the fact should be established that her purpose was not inimical to the United States. The communication was referred to the proper department and in due course reached Liverpool, where the sympathy of the community with the Confederate States was notorious. The surveyor of the port, who undoubtedly suspected for whom the ship-of-war was intended, took care to shut his eyes to any condemnatory evidence, and made a colorless statement which was submitted by the Commissioners of Customs in London to their solicitor and was adjudged by him to be sufficient ground for advising against her seizure. The Commissioners in their communication to the Lords of the Treasury concurred in the opinion of their legal adviser, but said that the officers at Liverpool will keep a strict watch on the vessel. All these papers came to Earl Russell who, on the advice of the Attorney-General and Solicitor-General, suggested to Adams that the United States consul in Liverpool (Dudley) be instructed to submit to the collector of the port any evidence that confirmed his suspicion. Adams and Dudley were indefatigable and on July 9 Dudley addressed to the collector a letter which no impartial man could have read without being convinced that the vessel in question was designed for the Southern Confederacy. The greater part of his statements, wrote Chief Justice Cockburn afterwards in his opinion dissenting from the award of the GenevaHer yıl Nobel Ailesi olarak bir araya gelerek yaptığımız yıl sonu toplantımızı ilk defa bu sene internet üzerinden birbirimize bağlanarak, çevrimiçi gerçekleştiriyoruz.
Dijital dönüşüm sürecinde çevrimiçi bağlantı ile gerçekleştirdiğimiz bu yıl sonu toplantımızda bir arada olamasak da gönülden bağlı olduğumuz Nobel değerlerimizin gücü ile 2020’yi kapatıyor ve 2021 yılını birlikte şekillendiriyoruz.Kovert指环通过震动通知你信息、邮件或者来电。
可穿戴装备未来发展具有巨大潜力。也许在2020年，我们都具有不同品牌的可穿戴设备，但现在大多数人并非如此。实际上，根据PricewaterhouseCoopers的报导，现在只有五分之一的人具有可穿着装备。
参与调查的1000名消费者中，包括可穿戴技术影响者和企业高管，他们针对如何让产品变为平常服装中有用的物件提出了建议。该报告把可穿戴技术定义为融合计算机和先进电子技术的服装和配件，包括智能手表和眼镜、功能性相机和健身追踪器。
以下是报告中提到的对可穿着设备技术的5种应对方案。
1.无缝集成其它装备。现在，大多数可穿着设备都可通过封闭的设备及其支持的应用程序履行规定的功能，提供的数据很有限(运动距离、睡眠时长)。这些小装备应当可以连接云端，并且和其它服务进行无缝交互。未来，无处不在的可穿戴装备不仅可以监测健康也可以监测住所情况。41%的受访者认为无缝集成其它设备是选择可穿戴设备的三大理由之一。这也就是说，用户不希望智能手表取代昂贵的智能。当被问及，为了证明可穿戴设备的价值，是否需要让其成为用户的主要设备时，76%的受访者表示不需要。
2.提供有意义的数据。提供数据还远远不够可穿戴装备需要为用户提供实时的精确信息，然后综合这些数据，并提供建议，帮助用户做出更好的决定和行为。报告的作者写到：在我们的研究中，我们一次又一次地听到消费者要求设备应当让数据变得有意义，并能够把杂乱的数据转化为行动计划，而且可穿着设备应当对此负责。消费者(特别是女性和年长者)觉得提高个人感(健康饮食和有效运动)是可穿着技术的潜伏功能之一。
已经购买可穿着设备一年以上的受访者中有33%已经不再定期使用这些装备了。作者说：这意味着这些设备只是一些新奇的玩具，而不是生活方式的改变者。
3. 减缓压力。如果你羡慕他人可以进行短暂休息，想象一下这个情景：一个可以监测压力的装备，同时可以在中午十一点时提醒你该停止查看邮件去休息了。74%的受访者同意可穿着设备技术在充满智能连接设备的生活中发挥了减缓压力的重要作用。
4. 灌输信任感。似乎很多人都想利用可穿戴设备的便利性，但同时又担心银行存款，并且购买智能手表可能会成为被侵犯隐私的开端---而且不仅仅是艳照门这么简单了。86%的受访者表示他们担心可穿戴技术的安全漏洞会令他们受到侵害。直到用户觉得他们的数据得到安全保护，他们才愿意接受这种技术。
5. 争取雇主消费者。77%的受访者表示他们觉得可穿戴设备可以提高工作效率，而且接近一半的受访者觉得他们的老板应当负担可穿戴装备的费用。千金益母颗粒多少钱千金益母颗粒价格益母颗粒成分有哪些This activity is intended to explore values and determine how they help with decision-making and how we walk through life. Talking about and exploring our values helps us to be honest about who we really are, act in accordance with our internal feelings, and identify when we or others are acting outside those values.
For more on values sorting, watch our Building Our Bundle Episode on the topic.
To complete this activity, you will first need to learn about the Seven Grandfather Teachings. Reflect on these values and what they mean to you. Ask yourself: how do these values look in your daily life? Using the two values table worksheets provided below, identify which values are most aligned with your value system, particularly in your relationships. Next, select three of the teachings that are the most meaningful or important to you in your life. Using an X mark, which of the three chosen teachings do you practice most consistently, which is the one you need to practice most, and which one falls somewhere in between? Once you complete the two tables, reflect on your values by responding to five reflection questions.Muhalifler Petrol Sahası Ele Geçirdi
Muhalifler, Deir Ezzor'da petrol sahası ele geçirdi.
Suriyeli eylemciler, günlerce süren bir kuşatmanın ardından muhaliflerin ülkenin doğusundaki Deir Ezzor bölgesinde bulunan bir petrol sahasını ele geçirdiklerini söyledi.
Suriye İnsan Hakları Gözlemevi, al-Ward'ın şiddetli çatışmaların ardından ele geçirildiğini öne sürdü.
Gözlemevi'ne göre, muhalifler daha önce petrol sahası ele geçirmemişti.
BBC'nin haberine göre, merkezi İngiltere'de bulunan Suriye İnsan Hakları Göz
|
18,480
| 7
| 2
|
入和传颂带给好些个的消极面性。由此从承接上去识别教练和导师很要紧，不会产生练坏膝弯，练坏腰，过分的发力也是不切合震山掌的保养身体之道。
指望各位拳友拳艺精进！诸凡顺利！
马斯喀特的相恋的人迎接调换，星期六大家都有公共收益课。
流传古板太极精粹，大家不会终止脚步。
回答：
小编，小编就想给您意气风发巴掌，然后再问问您：为啥你的脑路可以如此清奇？！Bir motel girişinde azgın kadın genç bir adam ile gizli kameraların kendilerini çekmiş olduklarından habersiz sikişiyor. Bikinisi ile motel girişinde görevli personeli bekleyen kadın, adamın yanına gelerek aniden dudaklarına yapışmasıyla sert sevişme başlıyor. Resepsiyon girişindeki masanın üzerine oturan kadın bacaklarını ayırıyor. Amcığın sikiyle girmekte olan genç adam ise, dudaklarından biran olsun ayrılmak istemiyor.Occam’s razor is a principle urging one to select from among competing hypotheses that which makes the fewest assumptions and thereby offers the simplest explanation of the effect.(by Wikipedia) — Gil Chavez, GLOBIS’ Critical Thinking lecturer shares his findings and thoughts from classroom discussions and his observations.
Fool’s Narrative: Dice Have No Memory, But We Do.
I once knew a man who loved to play the slots in Las Vegas. He never came home a winner, but he insisted that he was. His problem wasn’t luck, he explained, “I’ll be playing slots for about hour – and I know it’s going to pay out soon. But something will happen. I’ll run out of silver dollars, maybe. So I go to get more and when I come back a woman will be playing my machine and it will hit big. It always happens that way.”
One could easily decide that a gambler this unlucky – who always left a machine just before it paid off – should cease gambling entirely. That’s not the way the gambler saw it.
The gambler liked this story because he was portrayed as not without luck, but rather lacking faith in his luck. In his narrative he always stopped playing just before the machine paid out. Sometimes he stopped to order a drink, other times he went to get more coins, still other times he went to the restroom, almost always allowing someone else to reap the fortune that would have been his had he played a bit longer.
This narrative allowed the gambler to hold his head up, to not feel like a loser. All he needed was just a little more faith, a few dollars more, and surely he would hit it big. The story fit his needs very well. He thought he could discern a pattern in all this and fit it into a nice narrative. When he won, that proved that he was lucky, especially after playing for a long time, because it rewarded his faith in his luck. When he lost that simply meant that he needed to play a little longer.
His problem was partly the gambler’s fallacy: That each roll of the dice, spin of the roulette wheel, or turn of the slots, makes it more likely that a certain incident will happen. A gambler thinks that if a roulette wheel comes up black five times, then it is more likely to hit red on the next one — that the previous results influence the probability of the next play. The odds never change. Roulettes wheels, slots and dice have no memory.
The gambler was also displaying a more common problem, which has to do with how we experience and remember events. It is the confirmation bias, the inclination to focus on information that supports our beliefs, combined with memory errors, such as the highlighting of the unusual and the slighting of the mundane. (“When I carry an umbrella, it doesn’t rain.”)
Our memory clings to moments that stand out – particularly if they support what we believe. Anecdotal evidence is powerful and our memory goes about sifting and sorting until we have a narrative that fits what we think. It is the heavy hand of the past as we remember it weighing on the present.
Dice have no memory, but we do and that is a problem for us because we trust it so much. So should we clear our memories and disregard experience? We can’t and we shouldn’t. We know things — a lot of things — from experience. The problem is that we don’t know as much as we think. Worse, we’re unaware of this because some of our best stories, ones that are so important to us, may simply be lies we have told ourselves.Sign up today and find out about upcoming new series and promotions.
Literacy Levels 21-25, Maths Levels 2+. Financial literacy/problem solving/social studies/science/realistic situations. Maths/problem solving questions are sprinkled throughout each book and provide the opportunity to practise the maths content. Page 16 contains a glossary, answers to the Wise Up! questions, and a follow-on challenge activity. NZ authors and NZ content. Inquiry Learning Teacher's Notes outlining both Literacy and Numeracy Achievement Objectives and lesson plans for each title are provided FREE.
Copyright © 2021 Clean Slate PressEmbryonic stem cells could be paving the way for fresh new rehabilitation methods for patients.
Our stem cells have an amazing ability to replenish themselves and keep our bodies in a perpetual state of rebuilding. They split and can become another stem cell or other kinds of cells like red blood cells, brain cells or muscle cells. Since 1981, scientists have been studying how embryonic stem cells could grow in a lab to potentially grow human organs, cells, and tissues. Unfortunately, due to regulations and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), most studies were done on lab mice and other animals. Currently, we can use stem cells in our studies to test new drugs or find causes of certain birth defects for humans.
A new study that was just published last month noted that embryonic stem cells could potentially treat diseases such as Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, diabetes and others.
Since 1998, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) scientists have been exploring cell therapies that could cure the “incurable.” However, it wasn’t until recent years that we have been able to test actual human hESC as opposed to animal-derived. Finally, however, we will be able to take stem cell research into our own rehab therapies.
What on earth is “molecular karyotyping?”
A technique called molecular karyotyping, an extremely sensitive method of detecting abnormalities in genetic makeups, was used in the recent study that explored laboratory cells.
The study & results
The Medical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom conducted this study. They found that soon we could be running trials of stem cell therapies to combat things such as spinal cord injuries or Parkinson’s disease. They investigated 25 lines of early embryotic human stem cells to find that over half of these cells had significant genetic differences.
What does this mean for physical therapy and occupational therapy?
For now, it doesn’t seem like we’re going to be ready for stem cell research patient application for quite some time. The scientists found that unfortunately, cells that were grown in the lab for too long showed problems. The researchers noted that they are going to continue to work towards figuring out a possible way to use embryonic cells for patients eventually without complications.
However, assuming that we will one day have this whole stem cell research thing all figured out, we could be seeing a HUGE shift in the role of PTs and OTs. If patients suffered from things such as spinal cord injuries, for example, rehab therapy offices would be flooded with patients seeking some therapy after their cells were replenished. Who knows….within our lifetime, we may start receiving new training for working with patients that have treated certain diseases or injuries with ESCs!LIf you were wondering about the Spanish missions in California - and especially if you're looking for California Missions fact, this page was created just for you.
How the California Missions Got Started
The Spanish missions in California got started because of the King of Spain. He wanted to create permanent settlements in the area of the New World.
The Spanish wanted to take control of Alta California (which means Upper California in Spanish).
They were worried because the Russians were moving south from Fort Ross, into what is now coastal Sonoma County.
The decision to create Spanish missions in Alta California was political. It was also religious. The Catholic Church wanted to convert the local people to the Catholic religion.
Who Founded the California Missions?
Father Junipero Serra was a well-respected Spanish Franciscan priest. He worked at missions in Mexico for seventeen years before he was put in charge of the California missions. To find our more about him, read Father Serra's biography.
That happened in 1767 when the Franciscan order of priests took over New World missions from the Jesuit priests. The details behind that change are too complicated to go into in this short summary
How Many Missions Are There?
In 1769, Spanish soldier and explorer Gaspar de Portola and Father Serra made their first trip together, going north from La Paz in Baja California to establish a mission in Alta California.
Over the next 54 years, 21 California missions were started. They cover 650 miles along the El Camino Real (King's Highway) between San Diego and the town of Sonoma. You can see their location on this map.
Why Did the Catholic Church Create the Missions?
The Spanish Fathers wanted to convert the local Indians to Christianity.
At each mission, they recruited neophytes from the local Indians. In some places, they brought them to live at the mission and in others, they stayed in their villages and went to the mission every day. Everywhere, the Fathers taught them about Catholicism, how to speak Spanish, how to do farming, and other skills.
Some Indians wanted to go to the missions, but others did not. Spanish soldiers treated some of the Indians badly.
One of the worst thing about the missions for the Indians was that couldn't resist European diseases. Epidemics of smallpox, measles, and diphtheria killed many of the native people. We don't know how many Indians were in California before the Spanish arrived or exactly how many died before the mission era was over. What we do know is that the missions baptized about 80,000 Indians and recorded about 60,000 deaths.
What Did People Do at the Missions?
At the missions, people did all the things people do in any small town.
All of the missions raised wheat and corn. Many of the had vineyards and made wine. They also raised cattle and sheep and sold leather goods and tanned hides. In some places, they made soap and candles, had blacksmith shops, wove cloth, and made other products to use and sell.
Some of the missions also had choirs, where the Fathers taught the Indians how to sing Christian songs.
What Happened to the California Missions?
The Spanish period didn't last long. In 1821 (just 52 years after Portola and Serra made their first trip to California), Mexico gained independence from Spain. Mexico couldn't afford to support the California missions after that.
In 1834, the Mexican government decided to secularize the missions - which means changing them to non-religious uses - and sell them. They asked the Indians if they wanted to buy the land, but they didn't want them - or couldn't afford to buy them. Sometimes, no one wanted the mission buildings and they slowly disintegrated.
Eventually, the mission land was divided up and sold. The Catholic church kept a few important few missions.
Eventually in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln returned all of the former mission lands to the Catholic Church. By then, many of them were in ruins.
What About the Missions Now?
In the twentieth century, people got interested in the mission again. They restored or rebuilt the ruined missions.
Four of the missions are still run under by the Franciscan Order: Mission San Antonio de Padua, Mission Santa Barbara, Mission San Miguel Arcángel, and Mission San Luis Rey de Francia. Others are still Catholic churches. Seven of them are National Historic Landmarks.
Many of the old missions have excellent museums and intriguing ruins. You can read about each of them in these quick guides, designed to help both California students and curious visitors.
- Mission La Purisima Mission
- Mission San Antonio De Padua
- Mission San Buenaventura
- Mission San Carlos de Borromeo (Carmel)
- Mission San Diego de Alcala
- Mission San Francisco de Asis (Mission Dolores, San Francisco)
- Mission San Francisco Solano (Sonoma)
- Mission San Fernando
- Mission San Gabriel
- Mission San Jose
- Mission San Juan Bautista
- Mission San Juan Capistrano
- Mission San Luis Obispo
- Mission San Luis Rey de Francia
- Mission San Miguel
- Mission San Rafael
- Mission Santa Barbara
- Mission Santa Clara de Asis
- Mission Santa Cruz
- Mission Santa Ines
- Mission Soledadİsrail'in yeni savunma sistemi Davut Sapanı
- 27.11.2012 - 10:03
İsrail'in yeni füze savunma sisteminin adı: "Davud Sapanı." ABD merkezli bir savunma şirketiyle ortak geliştirilen "Davut Sapanı" geçtiğimiz hafta salı günü çölde test edildi.
200 kilometre menzilli füzeleri vurabilme kapasitesine sahip "Davud Sapanı" 2015 yılında İsrail'in sınırlarını korumaya başlayacak.
DEMİR KUBBE'NİN GELİŞMİŞİ DAVUD SAPANI
İsrail'in şu anda kullandığı füze savunma sistemi "Demir Kubbe"nin daha gelişmiş bir versiyonu olan "Davud Sapanı" orta menzilli füze ve roketleri imha etmek için geliştirildi.
İsrail, "Davud Sapanı"nı daha çok Lübnan'daki Hizbullah örgütünün fırlatacağı roket ve füzeleri imha etmek için tasarladı.
Lübnan'da faaliyet gösteren Hizbullah örgütünün elinde bulunan roket ve füzelerin büyük bir bölümü ortam menzilli.
HİZBULLAH'DAN TEHDİT
İsrail gazetesi Haaretz, Hizbullah lideri Hasan Nasrallah'ın dün İsrail'i, Tel Aviv'e roket fırlatmakla tehdit ettiğini belirtti. Haberde, Nasrallah'ın Tel Aviv'e "binlerce roket atarız" sözlerine yer verildi.周星驰（左）与梁朝伟资料照。（GettyImages／大纪元合成）
昔时被梁朝伟 拒演的恶搞《赌神 》的《赌圣 》，不仅以逾4,100万（港币，下同）创下1990年的香港影戏票房冠军，而且奠基了周星驰 的「星爷 」职位。
由周润发和刘德华等主演的《赌神 》，曾以3,700万港币拿下1989年的香港影戏票房冠军，也开启了港产赌片之先河，一批跟风之作应运而生。其中，由�
|
18,480
| 7
| 3
|
�وت مشاهده کنید. نه تنها این امکان را برای درک بیشتر فراهم می کند، بلکه چشم انداز خود را نیز گسترش می دهد. فقط مطمئن شوید که به طوری که دوست خود را در دفاعی قرار نمی دهید بپرسید. شما نمی خواهید او احساس کند که او باید احساسات شما را به توجیه کند. در عوض، تمرکز را بر مسائل نگه دارید. علاوه بر این، بهتر است که این نوع مکالمه آفلاین و شخصی را داشته باشید. به این ترتیب، شما واقعا می توانید احساسات خود را بیان کنید، به جای آن که سعی کنید با تفسیر کلمات خود به شما بفهمانید. تفسیر زیادی از بین رفته است. این خطرناک است که فرض کنیم شما می دانید که چه کسی احساس می کند زمانی که همه چیز شما باید ادامه یابد چند کلمه تایپ شده است.
نادیده گرفتن، اسکن یا حرکت در گاهی اوقات بهترین راه برای مقابله با پستهای پست مدرن، این است که به راحتی از طریق آنها اسکن و حرکت کنند، به ویژه اگر این پست به سادگی با اسم تماس و نشانه گذاری شده باشد. یک گزینه حتی بهتر است همه آنها را نادیده بگیرد. به یاد داشته باشید، نمی توانید کنترل کنید که دوستان فیس بوک شما آنلاین هستند. و شما احتمالا نمی توانید ذهن خود را عوض کنید و یا حتی او را به دیدن طرف مقابل خود. اما شما می توانید کنترل کنید که چگونه پاسخ دهید. و اگر خواندن پست های او باعث تحریک شما می شود، روز شما را خراب می کند یا موجب اضطراب می شود، پس برای سلامتی شما آنها را نادیده می گیرید. اجازه ندهید اظهارات قلدرین در مورد شخص دیگری به شما و روز شما تاثیر بگذارد.
گزینه های پنهان یا بلوک را استفاده کنید. خوشبختانه، فیس بوک گزینه های متعددی برای مقابله با تهدید سیاسی که در اینترنت اتفاق می افتد ارائه می دهد. یک گزینه این است که "دوستت" را "مخفی" کنی با استفاده از این گزینه، دوستان شما باقی می مانند، اما دیگر پیام های خود را در خبرنامه خود مشاهده نخواهید کرد. بسیاری از افراد از این گزینه قدردانی می کنند زیرا نمی خواهند نمایش کسی که دوستش داری دوست آنلاین داشته باشد، بلکه آنها نیز نمی خواهند پست های ظاهری نامناسب خود را هر روز ببینند. البته گزینه دیگری این است که فرد را نادیده بگیرد و حتی او را مجبور به دوست داشتن شما کند. این گزینه فقط در موارد افراطی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، زیرا شما دیگر امیدوار نیست که با شخص ارتباط برقرار کنید یا ارتباط برقرار کنید. هنگامی که شما دوست نداشتید یا آنها را در فیس بوک مسدود کرده اید، دوستی را نجات دهید.
به یاد داشته باشید که با شما برخورد می کنید اگر شما با این شخص در اینترنت آنلاین هستید، شانس این است که شما رابطه خاصی با شخص داشته باشید. بنابراین وقتی چیزی را که ناآرام است دیدید، یک گام به عقب بردارید و به
|
18,480
| 0
| 0
|
aard’s talk of the sharing of reasons:
…if personal interaction is to be possible, we must reason together, and this means that I must treat your reasons…as reasons, that is, as considerations that have normative force for me as well as you, and therefore as public reasons. (Korsgaard 2009, 192)
In a similar vein, Tuomela requires that the “we-mode” intention at the core of his more recent theory necessarily involves group reasons shared by all participants. See his 2007; 13, 47, 98.
But it seems possible that individuals might engage in shared activity (and have the corresponding intention) even when they have different and incompatible reasons for doing so. For example, representatives from rival parties might engage in the legislative process that leads to the passage of laws, even when each is motivated by considerations that the other finds unacceptable. Still, it is plausible to think that there must be some constraints on the sort of individual motive or reason a participant has to engage in shared activity. If my motive for engaging in shared activity is overly manipulative or undermining of fellow participants (e.g. doing something with A in order better to control him/her), the status of the activity or intention as shared might be compromised.
A further way in which participatory intentions of different individuals are related stems from how they might be formed, modified, or set aside. For example, Gilbert holds that shared activity gets started only when each individual openly expresses a readiness to be jointly committed in a certain way with others. She adds that rescinding or significantly modifying the resulting intention, as well as releasing any individual from participation, would also require concurrence on everyone’s part. It’s not clear that Gilbert herself would want to talk of this “concurrence condition” in terms of relating intention or intention-like attitudes in different participants. But, given that whether I concur with how you propose to modify your intentions will depend in part on my intentions, it is natural to take Gilbert’s conditions as imposing dynamic constraints on how the participatory intentions of different individual are related to one another. Of course, Gilbert’s conditions might be too strong. For example, the concurrence criterion does not permit one to withdraw unilaterally from shared activity. Some may find this implausible. But relaxing Gilbert’s conditions would naturally result in another perhaps weaker set of dynamic constraints, and not in their complete absence. For example, recall that intentions are defeasible: they can be revised or dropped if changing circumstances warrant it. Now, we might imagine that each participant in shared activity might have the authority unilaterally to revise or defeat the intention in light of those changing circumstances, whereupon other participants would have to abide by the change unless, of course, they think that some mistake has been made (Roth 2004).
Most of the views canvassed here emphasize as a condition for shared activity fairly robust forms of integration between participants. Before continuing in this vein, it bears mention that the focus on the participants and how they are related might lead us to neglect other important conditions for shared activity. Epstein 2015 argues that the metaphysical grounds for some forms of shared activity, such as that involved in some cases of group action, involve a variety of conditions that are not themselves relations between members of the group, but often can determine how those members are related. These might include historical conditions that determine the structure and membership criteria for the group. Or, the grounds might include external conditions such as the actions of some designated individual (such as a sergeant at arms) not a part of the collective body but who for example must convene a meeting in order that the members of the body may collectively take some action.
So shared activity is distinguished from a mere aggregation of individual acts by a structure of appropriately related participatory intentions across different individuals. It is a structure that has a distinctive normative significance for those individuals, with an impact most immediately on each individual’s intention-based practical reasoning.
It is natural to think that this structure of intentions is brought about by individuals involved in shared activity, presumably when each forms the participatory intention that is his or her contribution to the structure. But recall that participatory intentions are meant to capture the sense in which each individual is committed to what everyone is doing together, and not merely to what he or she is doing. Thus, Searle says of an instance of shared activity that “I’m pushing only as a part of our pushing.” This suggests that what is intended is the entirety of the activity, something reflected in Bratman’s intentions of the form I intend that we J.
But as Velleman has shown, given the standard understanding of intentions, it’s not clear that one can intend the entire activity; or if one can, it would seem incompatible with the activity being shared. Intending is something I do to settle a deliberative issue: weighing several options, I decide on A-ing, and thereby intend to A. This suggests the Settling Condition that I can only intend what I take to be up to me to decide or settle. It is a violation of a rational requirement to intend something I don’t think I can settle, and thus regard my ensuing plans and actions as likely coming to grief. Applying the point to collective action, to say that I intend for us to be dining together presumes that whether we’re dining together is something for me to settle. But the idea behind shared activity and intention is precisely that it’s not entirely up to me what we do. You have a say in the matter; at the very least what you do should be up to you (see also Schmid 2008). Our problem, then, is that shared activity would seem both to demand and to disallow one and the same intention on the part of each participant.
Several responses have emerged to this problem. Velleman develops a solution that invokes interdependent conditional intentions. Each individual conditionally settles what the group will do, where the condition is that each of the others has a similar commitment and intends likewise. Thus, I intend to J, on condition that you intend likewise. Some have worried that when intentions are interdependent in this way it’s not entirely clear that they settle anything at all, and hence, whether anyone is appropriately committed to our J-ing. If each intention is conditioned on the other, it’s just as reasonable to refrain from acting as it is to engage in it. For discussion, see Roth 2004, 373–80; Bacharach 2006, 137ff. Gilbert 2002, while addressing Robins 2002 and a precursor of Roth 2004 disavows the interdependent conditional view attributed to her by Velleman, Roth, and Robins. See also Gilbert 2003, 2009. Velleman himself is sensitive to something like this worry (1997a, 39) and it shapes how he formulates the content of the conditional intention.
Bratman (1997) has suggested that what an individual intends can extend beyond what he can settle himself, so long as he can reasonably predict that the relevant other parties will act appropriately. Flagrantly disregarding sound medical advice, I can have the categorical intention to work on my tan at the beach this afternoon, so long as I can reasonably predict that it’ll be sunny. Likewise, when I reasonably believe that you have or will have the appropriate intentions, I can then intend that we J. One might wonder whether taking this sort of predictive attitude with respect to the intentions and actions of fellow participants is consistent with sharing an intention and acting with them. On the other hand, it’s not obvious that the prediction of an action entails that it is or must be regarded as involuntary or otherwise problematic. If so, the predictive attitude toward others very well may be compatible with acting with them, and might account for how our J-ing might be the object of my intention.
Another suggestion is that a participant intends not the entirety of the activity, but only his or her part in it. Such an intention is more modest in that it does not purport to settle what other people do. An account of shared activity in terms of such intentions (e.g. Tuomela & Miller 1998, Kutz 2000) does not entail the authority or control over others that would be difficult to reconcile with the activity being shared. But this modest intention involves a commitment only to one’s part in our J-ing and doesn’t seem to account for a participatory commitment to our J-ing as a whole. To see why not, consider the case of walking together from Gilbert 1990. We might describe my part as walking at a certain pace. But intending to do that is entirely compatible with undermining my partner’s contribution, for example by tripping him. Suppose instead that we avail ourselves of some robust conception of part, so that each participant intends to do his part in shared activity, as such. This would appear to rule out attempts to undermine a partner’s contribution. But what exactly is this intention? It seems to presuppose an understanding of the concept of shared activity, which is the notion we’re trying to elucidate.
Maybe this criticism is too quick. Perhaps there remains a way to characterize the intention to do one’s part that doesn’t presuppose the notion of shared activity. One approach appeals to “team reasoning”, a distinctive form of strategic practical reasoning. This view of reasoning was developed to address certain difficulties standard game theory has in accounting for the rationality of selecting more cooperative options in strategic scenarios such as the Prisoner’s Dilemma and Hi-Lo. The idea is that we get intuitively more rational outcomes with individuals each approaching the situation asking him- or herself not what’s best for me given what others do?, but what is best for us or the group as a whole? The participatory intention is characterized in terms of the distinctive reasoning that leads to its formation, rather than in terms of some more intrinsic feature of the intention or its content. It remains to be seen whether intending one’s part, so understood, can account for the participatory commitment distinctive of shared activity.
The issue of how to establish the interpersonal structure of participatory intention is a central problem for the theory of shared agency, and remains an area of active research interest. For further views, see Gilbert 2009 (some discussion of which is below), Korsgaard’s interpretation of Kant in her 2009, 189ff, and Roth 2004, whose conception of intentions allows him to appeal to an interpersonal mechanism similar in some respects to that of commands.
Gilbert has long held that participants in shared activity are obligated to do their part in it. Take her well-known example of walking together, starring Jack and Sue. When Jack does something that’s not compatible with walking together, e.g. walking so fast that Sue cannot keep up, Sue is entitled to rebuke Jack. This suggests to Gilbert that it is essential to shared activity (and intention) that each participant has an obligation to do his or her part in the activity (or in carrying out the intention). For example,
The existence of this entitlement [Sue’s entitlement to rebuke] suggests that Jack has, in effect, an obligation to notice and to act (an obligation Sue has also). (Gilbert 1990, 180–1 (1996, 184))
Gilbert has used this mutual obligation criterion to criticize reductive accounts of shared activity in terms of “personal intentions” (1990, 180ff; 2008,499), such as that defended by Bratman. Bratman 1997 acknowledges that mutual obligations are typically associated with the sharing of intentions, but insists that they are not essential. He argues that when present, the obligations are explained in terms of a moral principle that one should live up to the expectations about one’s actions that one has intentionally created in others. This principle, articulated by Scanlon in the context of a discussion about promising, does generally apply to situations where individuals act together and share intentions. (Scanlon’s Principle F is in his 1998, 304. For recent discussion of Scanlon and promising that bears on shared activity, see Shiffrin 2008. For another reductivist response to Gilbert see MacMahon 2005, 299ff. For more recent discussion of mutual obligation, see Roth 2004, Alonso 2009.)
Suppose, however, that we have individuals engaged in an endeavor they know to be immoral, such as that of a pillager and a lazy plunderer raiding a village. The inadmissibility of the action undermines the pillager’s entitlement to hold the plunderer accountable for slacking off in his search for loot. There could not be an obligation to do one’s part in this activity (Bratman, 1999, 132–6). For Bratman, this shows that there can be shared activity without these obligations. Gilbert responds that it only shows that the obligations in question are special, “of a different kind” (2009, 178) than the sort of obligation familiar from discussion of moral philosophy. She goes so far as to say that the obligations to do one’s part are present, even when one’s partners in shared activity have coerced one into joining them.
Gilbert’s later statements become more explicit about the directed nature of these non-moral obligations (Gilbert 1997, 75–6). The obligation relates Jack with Sue in a way in which Jack and a non-participant are not related (Gilbert 2009; 2008, 497; this connects with recent discussion of “bipolar normativity”; see Darwall 2006, Thompson 2004, and Wallace 2013). To mark the directed nature of the normative relation, and in a way that does not suggest as strongly that they are moral in nature, we might speak of contralateral commitments (Roth 2004). Thus, Jack has a contralateral commitment-to-Sue to walk in a way that is compatible with their walking together.
Gilbert attempts to articulate the sense of directedness in terms of ownership: Jack’s contralateral commitment to Sue to walk at the appropriate pace entails that Sue is owed, and in a sense owns, the relevant performance on Jack’s part (Gilbert 2008, 497). This would presumably explain why Sue and not anyone else can release Jack from fulfilling the obligation/commitment, by giving up her claim on Jack’s action. One might, in a related vein, try to articulate the directed nature of the commitment in terms of promising. If we understand Jack’s obligation as the result of something like a promise to Sue, we can see not only that Jack has a commitment, but that Sue is in a special position such that she can, for example, release him from fulfilling it. One drawback, at least for Gilbert, of appealing either to ownership or promising to articulate the notion of directed obligation or contralateral commitment is that it is not clear that this would allow for these commitments to be as insulated from moral considerations as Gilbert seems to think they are (e.g. in the response to Bratman above). A further question is whether ownership or promising fully captures all that there is to the contralateral or directed nature of the commitment. These strategies might explain why Sue is in a special position to release Jack from his commitment. But one might wonder whether there are other aspects of her special standing with respect to Jack that are left unaddressed. Furthermore, it might be that certain aspects of promising - in particular the directedness of the obligation - might in some way depend on shared agency or aspects thereof. See Gilbert 2011 and Roth 2016.
While the notion of ownership or claim rights is meant to be suggestive of the sort of mutual obligations/contralateral commitments she has in mind, the central explanatory concept deployed by Gilbert is that of joint commitment, which she takes to be primitive. A concern here is whether joint commitment provides anything like a philosophical account or explanation of mutual obligations, or whether it merely re-describes them. We get some idea of what Gilbert has in mind by contrasting it with personal commitment associated with individual intention or decision (2009, 180). Whereas one can on one’s own take on and rescind the sort of commitment associated with individual intention and decision, joint commitment can only be formed through a process whereby everyone expresses their readiness, and it can only be rescinded when all parties concur. This raises the issue of the previous section, of how exactly the joint commitment comes into force. Even if everyone expresses a readiness to A together, it doesn’t follow that we all take the plunge and actually undertake it. A further worry Gilbert herself has voiced is whether any condition requiring expression might limit the applicability of her view in giving a more general account of political obligation, something she aims to do (e.g., in her 2006). Gilbert’s view has also been charged with circularity; it would seem that the expression of readiness needed to establish joint commitment would itself be an instance of shared activity and thus presuppose joint commitment. For discussion, see Tuomela 1992, Tollefsen 2002, and Schmid 2014.
Understood as a kind of obligation, Gilbert’s insight about a distinctive normative relation holding between participants in shared agency risks rejection. Many find obligation, and especially the no-unilateral withdrawal condition, to be too strong. Gilbert’s general idea might find wider acceptance if we talk instead of commitment that allows for unilateral withdrawal. Finally, Stroud (2010) has suggested a normative condition in some respects even weaker. Stroud holds that participants in shared activity have a prerogative—a moral permission—that can override or mitigate moral obligations had to non-participants (such as that of beneficence). It remains to be seen to what extent this might address the intuitions that motivated Gilbert’s original and important insight.
It was suggested earlier (in Section 1) that thinking of a group as itself an agent and a subject of intentional states was not a good model or account of central forms of shared intention and activity. But that’s not to say that it’s never appropriate to talk this way. Indeed, Rovane, Pettit and others have argued that some groups can be genuine subjects of intentional attitudes, and can have minds of their own. This would amount to a different way in which individuals can act together, and raises interesting questions about how a group’s intentions must be related to an individual’s in practical reasoning.
Pettit starts with the assumption that a rational integration of a collective is a sign of its mentality (2003, 181). He says,
… it is reasonable, even compulsory, to think of the integrated collectivity as an intentional subject…The basis for this claim is that the integrated collectivity, as characterized, is going to display all the functional marks of an intentional subject…Within relevant domains it will generally act in a manner that is rationalized by independently discernible representations and goals; and within relevant domains it will generally form and unform those representations in a manner that is rationalized by the evidence that we take to be at its disposal. (Pettit 2003, 182; see also Rovane 1998, 131–2 for a related line of thought.)
The group mind hypothesis thus seems to explain or account for the rationality exhibited by the group, both in what it does and what it represents. This explanatory role, if indispensable, would give us a reason for admitting into our ontology groups with genuine minds of their own. The point might be put in traditional Quinean terms: if a regimentation in first order logic of our best empirical theory quantifies over such groups, then such groups exist. But this sort of explanatory commitment needn’t be quite as explicitly quantificational as Quine would have it, and Pettit himself never mentions Quine. The ontological commitment might be more implied in the content of our theory than a matter of logical form.
Another question to raise, if only to set aside on this occasion, is whether the only sort of indispensability that can support the group mind hypothesis is of the theoretical/explanatory sort. One might, for example, consider whether the Rovane/Pettit line of thought could be run with the assumption that the indispensability of such groups is practical in nature, perhaps a condition for a sort of agency that individuals can and do exercise (Roth 2014a, 140–141; Pettit 2015, 1642).
But is the group mind hypothesis explanatorily indispensable? If the rational behavior, representation, speech, etc. can easily be explained (or explained away) without invoking group minds, then the presumption of mindedness is defeated. Thus, if we discover of what appears to be a subject that its behavior was entirely controlled by or explicable in terms of the attitudes and behavior of some other (or others), then one would no longer have reason to think the subject in question as minded. For example, if the rational behavior of a group is explained wholly in terms of the individual members, then we are not tempted to think that the group itself is genuinely minded (Watkins 1957). Or, if there is a very tight fit between judgments and attitudes of the group on the one hand, and members on the other – for example if ascriptions of attitudes to a group just is a summary of ascriptions to its individual members (Quinton 1975–6) – then there is no reason to think of the group as having a mind of its own.
Pettit’s recent arguments address this worry. He has suggested that some group decision procedures are such that past group judgments rationally constrain subsequent decisions, judgments, and intentions. When such “premise-driven” procedures are followed, a group not only displays a rational unity indicative of mindedness, but does so in such a way that it might arrive at a judgment that a minority—perhaps even none—of the individual members personally hold.
Pettit draws on the literature on judgment aggregation (E.g. Kornhauser and Sager, 1986; List & Pettit, 2002). Here’s a version of the sort of case Pettit has in mind: several colleagues (A, B, and C) heading to the APA convention in Chicago have to decide whether to take the El (train) from the airport. An affirmative judgment regarding each of the following considerations or “premises” is necessary for the decision/conclusion to get on board: whether the train is safe enough, whether it’s quick enough, and whether it’s scenic enough (e.g. whether it’s okay that they’ll miss out on a view of the lake). Let us also suppose, given appropriate background assumptions, that the satisfaction of these conditions amounts to a conclusive reason to take the train. Finally, suppose the group arrives at judgments regarding the premises by majority vote as follows:
|Safe enough?||Quick enough?||Scenic enough?||Get on board?|
If the group decides on the conclusion by a majority vote on what each individual personally thinks s/he ought to do, it will decide against taking the train (this is the “no” in the upper triangle of the lower right box). But this conclusion would be hard to square with the group judgments concerning the three premises of the argument. Whereas, if the group adopts the premise driven procedure, where the conclusion is determined not by a vote but by group’s views regarding the premises, then the group’s conclusion is rational (this is the “yes” in the lower triangle of the lower right box).
Such a conclusion, however, is not obviously explicable in terms of the personal conclusions of the members, each of whom concludes the opposite. Thus, suppose (as Pettit does) that there are groups that do in fact adopt the premise-driven procedure. Then, the rationality of the group’s conclusion suggests that the group has a mind. Moreover, the discontinuity between individual
|
18,480
| 0
| 1
|
ığ gibi gelmeye başladı. Birkaç gün içinde, havalimanı elden ele geçti ve her iki taraftaki zayiat sayısı en az onlarca kişi olarak tahmin edildi. Ölü ve yaralılar arasında birçok sivil var.
Havaalanı savaşı sırasında, Ukrayna güvenlik güçleri havacılıkAslında bu, çatışmanın sonucuna karar verdi. İlk aşamada, milisler havaalanı terminallerinin çatılarında bulunuyordu ve Ukraynalı savaş uçaklarının ve helikopterlerin füze ve bomba saldırıları başlatmasını önlemek için aktif adımlar attı.
Donetsk havaalanı, Ukrayna ordusu tarafından bir savaş suçu yeri haline geldi. Ordu ve Nazi muhafızları, tam anlamıyla havaalanı binasına yaklaşan herkesi vurdular. Mayıs 28'te, bazı Ortodoks inananlar havaalanına geldiler ve savaşan partileri uzlaştırmaya çalışmak için bir alayı başlattılar. Ancak bir hava saldırısı, Donetsk'in barışçıl vatandaşlarının hayatını iddia etti. Havaalanına birkaç yüz metre mesafede bulunan Ukrayna askeri atış ve cenaze alayı. Doktorlara göre, Donetsk havaalanında en az 40 insan öldü. Ölenlerin gayri resmi versiyonuna göre yüzlerce kişiye gidiyor.
Şimdi Donetsk havaalanı Ukrayna güvenlik görevlilerinin kontrolü altında, ancak DPR temsilcileri “savaş henüz bitmedi” ilan etti. Aynı zamanda, DPR'nin aynı temsilcileri, ilk kez resmi düzeyde, Donbas milisleri tarafında Ukrayna'nın Kiev'in cezai ve yabancı suç ortaklarına karşı, Rus gönüllülerin de savaştığını doğruladı. Havaalanı savaşlarında 33 Rusları öldürdü. Bildirildiğine göre kimlikleri kuruldu.
6 haziran ayına kadar, Donetsk havacılık merkezindeki uçuşlarda yasaklar kaldı.
Okurlarımızdan gelen yorumlar:
Atarix
İktidara gelen cunta cunta olarak kalır.
Asar
Çikolatalı maymun kara maymunu acele ediyor!
Combat66
Tam hızıyla iç savaş. Donetsk insanlar - cesaret ve askeri zaferler! Tutun millet!
SSCB 2.0'a Hoşgeldiniz!
29 Ocak tarihsel gün. Rusya, Belarus ve Kazakistan Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği'nin kurulması konusunda Astana'da uzun zamandır beklenen bir anlaşma imzaladılar. V. Putin'e göre, üç ülke enerji sektörü, sanayi, tarım ve ulaştırma alanlarında koordineli bir politika izlemeyi kabul etti. Birçok tartışmalı konu vardı, ancak yine de karşılıklı anlayış bulundu.
“Bugün birlikte, 170 milyondan fazla insanı bir araya getiren büyük bir bölgesel pazar olan güçlü ve çekici bir ekonomik kalkınma merkezi yaratıyoruz. Birliğimiz, enerji de dahil olmak üzere büyük miktarda doğal kaynak rezervine sahiptir. Dünyanın gaz rezervlerinin beşte birini ve petrol için neredeyse yüzde 15'ini oluşturuyor. Troyka ülkeleri aynı zamanda sınai, sınai üs, güçlü personel, entelektüel, kültürel potansiyel gelişti. Coğrafi konum, Avrupa ve Asya'nın geniş çaplı ticaret akışlarını birleştirmek için sadece bölgesel değil, aynı zamanda küresel öneme sahip nakliye ve lojistik rotaları oluşturmamızı sağlıyor ”diyor. Kanal Bir Vladimir Putin.
Diğer iki devletten, Ermenistan ve Kırgızistan'dan Birliğe girmeleri istendi. Büyük olasılıkla, bu yıl kabul edilecektir, çünkü EAEU Ocak 1’te 2015’ten çalışmaya başlayacaktır.
Hayata Hoşgeldiniz, EAEU! Doğum gününü kutlamak için henüz erken - Ocak 1 olacak. Fakat 29 May’ın şimdi tarihi bir tarih olduğu ve Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nın zaten tüm tırnakları kemirdiği şüphesiz.
Okurlarımızdan gelen yorumlar:
Onotolle
Şerefe, yoldaşlar !!!
Aziz Petrov
Bunun SSCB'nin çöküşünden sonraki en büyük olay olduğunu düşünüyorum. Nazarbayev, ayrıca, elbette, yakışıklı. Hayalini gerçekleştirdi. Çocuklar harika. Üç
SRC P-15
Bulmaca yavaş gidiyor!
demotivator
Şimdi, "Curzon" un cevabını aldık, demek istediğim, Obama. Kazakistan'ın başkenti Astana'da, Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği'nin kurulması konusunda bir anlaşma imzalandı. Bu, 170 milyon nüfus ve 2,5 trilyon dolar, yıllık GSYH birleşimidir.
Obama'nın yaptırımları saçma.
Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği, prensip olarak, SELF-CLOSED'i (otarkice: kendi üretimi, kendi tüketimini sağlar) ve ayrıca oldukça YÜKSEK bir yaşam standardı ile yaşayabilir ve çalışabilir. Belarus'a gidip artık bir “Sovyet köyü” olmadığından emin olmak yeterli, ancak Avrupa’nın biri Polonya’yla karşılaştırılabilir, en azından yaşam standardı açısından.
Avrasya Birliği'nin "azgelişmiş Kırgızistan" a bakmaması bile çok karakteristiktir, ancak İsrail buna bakıyor (!!!) ve gelecek yıldan itibaren Hindistan üyeliğini düşünmek mümkün.
Obama'nın yaptırımları saçma.
Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği, prensip olarak, SELF-CLOSED'i (otarkice: kendi üretimi, kendi tüketimini sağlar) ve ayrıca oldukça YÜKSEK bir yaşam standardı ile yaşayabilir ve çalışabilir. Belarus'a gidip artık bir “Sovyet köyü” olmadığından emin olmak yeterli, ancak Avrupa’nın biri Polonya’yla karşılaştırılabilir, en azından yaşam standardı açısından.
Avrasya Birliği'nin "azgelişmiş Kırgızistan" a bakmaması bile çok karakteristiktir, ancak İsrail buna bakıyor (!!!) ve gelecek yıldan itibaren Hindistan üyeliğini düşünmek mümkün.
Suyun sesinden korkuyorlar
Filistin İdaresinin makamlarıyla görüşmelerde uzlaşmaların son zamanlarda reddedilmesi, İsrail sorununu askeri alana getirdi. Özellikle, yeni Alman silahlarının alımı için sübvansiyon sağlama konusunda Almanya ile ve ayrıca İsrail füze savunma sistemleri ihraç etme konusunda ABD ile ilgili zorluklar ortaya çıktı.
ABD yönetimi, İsrailli şirket Rafael'in Polonya, Güney Kore ve Hindistan ile füze savunma sistemleri David's Sling ve Iron Dome konusunda görüşmelerine izin vermeyi reddetti. Şirketlerin, ABD'nin Demir Kubbe sistemini geliştirmek için 500 milyonlarca dolar tahsis etmesinden ve David'in Sling kompleksinin geliştirilmesinin Amerikan endişesi Raytheon ile ortaklaşa gerçekleştirilmesinden dolayı bu sorunu Amerikalılarla koordine etmesi gerekiyor.
Her iki sistem de Filistinli Cihad ve Hamas hareketlerinin Güney İsrail'e saldırmak için kullandıkları Qassam tipi orta ve kısa menzilli füzeleri engellemek için tasarlandı.
Ve dahası. Berlin, İsrail tarafından ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems'den dört MEKO A200 korvet alımını sübvanse etti. Sözleşmenin toplam değerinin% 30'ini (300 milyon dolar) içermesi planlandı.
Ancak bu İsrail'in son sorunu değil.
Böyle bir Avrupa meselesinde Hizbullah lideri Şeyh Nasrallah bir video mesajı yaptı. "İsrail düşmanı" nın alarma geçtiğini ve hatta korktuğunu belirtti.
Mayıs 25’te, Nasrallah’ın çekiciliği, 20’in binlerce insanın yaşadığı Bint Jubail’deki bir miting sırasında büyük ekranlar aracılığıyla yayınlandı. Adı geçen yerleşim İsrail sınırına yürüme mesafesinde bulunuyor. Temyiz, İsrail birliklerinin Lübnan'ın güneyinden çekilmesinin 14 yıldönümü nedeniyle yapıldı.
Nasrallah'ın sözleri İsrail'den alıntı yapıyor "9 kanal"çevreleme "Politikamız - Ülkenin Lübnan toprakları, Lübnan halkı, güç, kaynaklar, şeref kurumlarını ve geleceğini korumak tek şey. Biz gece gündüz bizim caydırıcı gücünü geliştirerek, ve bu İsrail düşmanı endişelendiriyor. Daha önce, korktuk, ama şimdi İsrail tarafında olanlar korkar. Şimdi, suyun bile ses İsrail askerleri korkutuyor. Yani düş
|
18,480
| 0
| 2
|
ario americano, pensa che la fine della pandemia è ancora lontana, soprattutto guardando alla percentuale di persone vaccinate nel mondo.کاندوليزا رايس وزير امورخارجه آمريکا درخواست يک گروه منطقه ای امنيتی در آسيا برای خروج نيروهای آمريکائی از آسيای مرکزی را رد کرده است.
خانم رايس امروز، يکشنبه، در پکن گفت فعاليت های تروريستی هنوز در آسيای مرکزی ، و بخصوص در افغانستان جريان دارد.
خانم رايس افزود ارتش آمريکا در حال تعليم ارتش افغانستان است.
هفته گذشته سازمان شش کشوری موسوم به همکاری شانگهای که روسيه، چين، قرقيزستان، ازبکستان، قزاقستان و تاجيکستان اعضای آن هستند، اعلاميه ای صادر کرد که در آن بستن پايگاههای آمريکائی در منطقه توصيه شده است.Fayans harcı yeniden işlenmesi için not
Basit gibi görünse de karo harcı yapımı aslında sabır ve özen isteyen bir iştir. Fayans derzinin iyi konstrüksiyonu yapıldığında güzel ve pratiktir ancak zanaat iyi değilse insanların çene düşmesine neden olacak, kullanımı da etkileyecektir. Kelin tarafından aşağıdaki Çin harç üreticisi seni anlamaya götürmek için.
Paradan tasarruf etmek için, birçok işletme sahibi, kendi başına derz dolgu yapmayı veya bunu yapmak için profesyonel olmayan bir kiremitçi kiralamayı seçti ve bu da tatmin edici olmayan sonuçlar doğurdu. Son olarak, profesyonel kiremitçiden tamir etmesini istemelisiniz. Teklifin yüksek olmasına rağmen, profesyonel kiremitçi bu yeniden işleme siparişini kabul etmeye istekli değildir. Sadece çok fazla sorun yüzünden değil, aynı zamanda tartışması kolay olduğu için, dikkatsizlik kötü bir üne yol açacaktır.
Yeniden çalışma için aşağıdaki iki noktanın yapılması gerekir:
1. Fayansların tamamen porselen mi yoksa fayans mı olduğunu öğrenin
Sinir bozucu kiremit harçlarını çıkarmadan önce, seramik karonun iç malzemesinin, aksi takdirde karolara verilen zararın muma değmeyeceğini belirtin.
Tam seramik karonun sertliği yüksek, kalitesi ve etkisi çok iyidir, genellikle yemek odasının duvarını ve zeminini dekore etmek için kullanılır. Bu kalite ile katılaşmış harcı çıkarmak nispeten kolaydır ancak porselenin çökmesini önlemek için dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Porselen nispeten incedir, sadece ince bir sırın yüzeyi, sert şey hafifçe dokunduğu sürece porselen kenarının kırılmasına neden olmak kolaydır. Bu yüzden, inşa etmek için zengin deneyime sahip profesyonel kiremitçiyi davet etmelisiniz.
2. Özel bir sıcak hava tabancası kullanın
Sıcak hava tabancası, kiremit şerbetinin yeniden işlenmesi için önemli bir araçtır. Karo harcı kürlenmemiş olsa bile, yumuşak kiremit şeridini püskürtmek için sıcak hava tabancası kullanmak ve ısının yeterli olması için orta ve yüksek dereceli pozisyon kullanmak gerekir.
Ateş tabancanız yoksa saç kurutma makinesi anında kullanılamaz, birincisi ısıtma gücü yeterli değildir, karo harcı yumuşatılamaz, ikincisi rüzgar enerjisi konsantre değildir, fayanslara da kolayca zarar verir..
Yani tüm kiremit harcı yeniden işleme için uygun değil, anlıyor musunuz?Several articles, such as this one in the Scotsman, have covered the Chancellor of the Exchequer’s announcement that Scotland after independence won’t be able to use the pound:
The Treasury confirmed that, while it could not block Scotland from using the currency, it could be reduced to a situation where it had no say in fiscal policy, was prevented from printing its own money and was locked out of any valuation decisions.
Treasury officials confirmed this would mean Scottish banks, which are licensed by the Bank of England to print their own notes, would be barred from doing so in the event of independence.
Royal Bank of Scotland, Clydesdale Bank and Lloyds-owned Bank of Scotland are able to print bank notes with the faces of famous Scots, in a long tradition that has been symbolic of Scottish identity.
Whereas there’s nothing Scotland can do about being locked out from England’s fiscal policy – but to be honest, it currently tends to cater for the needs of the City of London anyway – an independent country can certainly make its own decisions about printing bank notes.
I would recommend creating a Scottish pound after independence, locking it to the English pound using a currency board. This basically means that the Central Bank of Scotland would store English pounds in its vaults and print Scottish pound notes and mint Scottish coins in the same amounts.
The advantage – apart from having distinctive Scottish money – would be that it would be easy to break the peg and link the Scottish pound to the euro instead if that was decided to be desirable. If English money was used directly, that would be much harder.
Lots of countries use currency boards, and they work really well, so it’s a no-brainer to use one at first, at least until Scotland has been seen to have a strong economy, after which it might even be desirable to let the Scottish pound float freely.OPIEMME è un po' come le chiavi della macchina, pensavi di averle lasciate sul mobile all'ingresso e quando torni non ci sono più, sempre in giro come se la terra sotto i piedi dovesse cedergli da un momento all'altro. In questi giorni è in Thailandia (dove vorrei essere anche io) e sta caricando foto pazzesche sul suo profilo Instagram.
Per i meno social friendly di voi ho deciso di pubblicarne una piccola selecta qui sotto.مدرسه جو- جستجوی مدارس مشهد: قاسم علی خدابنده مدیرکل آموزش و پرورش خراسان رضوی در حاشیه بازدید از دبیرخانه استانی فراخوان نوزدهمین پرسش مهر ریاست جمهوری گفت: قریب به۲۶۰ هزار دانش آموز و معلم خراسان رضوی در فراخوان نوزدهمین پرسش مهر ریاست جمهوری شرکت کردند.
در حاشیه بازدید از دبیرخانه استانی فراخوان نوزدهمین پرسش مهر ریاست جمهوری اذعان کرد: پرسش مهر ریاست جمهوری از یک سو رویکرد کلی مسئولین را در حوزه تعلیم و تربیت در هر سال مشخص می کند و از طرف دیگر روحیه پرسش گری، جستجو، نقادی، تحقیق و پژوهش را در بین دانش آموزان و همکاران ترویج می دهد.
وی افزود: وقتی موضوعی در ابتدای سال توسط عالی ترین مقام اجرایی کشور به عنوان یک سوال در مدرسه مطرح می شود ذهن معلمان و دانش آموزان ناخواسته به آن سمت می رود و این موضوع برایشان اهمیت پیدا می کند، مثلا جلو�
|
18,480
| 0
| 3
|
sets to create raster images.
- Apply vector paths, shape drawing tools, type, and type special effects.
- Apply advanced layer techniques with masks, filters, layers, and smart objects.
- Apply actions and batch processing to automate tasks.
- Edit video by using timelines, transitions, graphics, titles, and animation.
- Set project requirements by identifying the purpose, audience, copyright rules, and project management tasks
- And much, much more!Have students practice writing equivalent forms of numbers as fractions, decimals, or percents using these math center activities. A set of 96 cards in 24 matching sets can be used to create math centers games or used with two extension activities.
The Percent Model Work Mat is used to model the equivalence of numbers by scaffolding students from a hundreds grid to a strip diagram, and finally to a number line.
Students can use the Equivalent Numbers Concept Map to show multiple representations of numbers.
★Texas Teachers Bundles
★ Save 20% to 30%!
•Grade 6 TEKS Bundle for Numeric Representations and Relationships
More from Leaf and STEM Learning online
Leaf and STEM Learning Blog
© LD Helfer, 2015 All Rights Reserved
This item is also bound by copyright laws and redistributing, editing, selling, or posting this item (or any part thereof) on the Internet are all strictly prohibited without first gaining permission from the author. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.Cattle drives, made famous in western states such as Texas and Oklahoma during the nineteenth century, were actually undertaken in North Carolina before the end of the colonial period. Tens of thousands of cattle every year were driven along roads and paths from North Carolina to seaports such as Charleston or Norfolk, to Philadelphia, and to New York City by cattle drovers. The cattle were gathered from the forests and meadows into areas called "cow pens," branded, and walked to market.
Beef Cattle, Temple Farm, 1932. Image available from North Carolina State University Libraries. Available from http://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/ua023_007-003-bx0005-007-006 (accessed September 10, 2012).
1 January 2006 | Templeton, Lee Plummer“Pattern” is a loaded, confusing word. It can serve as a model or aspirational figure – “If you follow the pattern, you’ll get a sweater like the one in the photo” – or, more likely in that situation, a recipe. Instructions are received and, like cooking, they are used as a base for creation, with tweaks made at the knitter’s discretion.
The second understanding of “pattern” is more generative, calling on the fatherly or paternal qualities that speak of growth. Pattern is “not merely the recurrence of similar forms, but their recurrence at regular intervals” (Day: 1939, p.4). This consonance of pattern makes the ears happy when music is played, and the eyes happy when harmonious forms are seen on textiles and ceramics.
Most surface pattern design is aimed at weavers, or artists who design for fabric, tiles or wallpaper prints. Specialisms like this are typically constrained by the dimensions of the canvas; print designers need to know the width of the fabric, sheet of wallpaper, or the size of the tile to make sure that the pattern fits perfectly.
Knitters and crocheters don’t have quite the same problem. Because the surface pattern is an intrinsic part of the fabric, and the fabric itself is a constructed textile, there’s no need to worry about fitting things into a predetermined space. That said, this freedom only works if the pattern is centred – which the designer ensures – and if the knitter understands how the pattern repeat works. To convey this information, it’s necessary to let knitters into the workings of pattern, so this part of Knitwear Design 101 might be enlightening for hobby knitters too.
Regardless of whether you’re knitting a pattern you’ve bought, designing surface textiles, or designing constructed textiles – knitwear designers do both by default – you need to know something about the unit of pattern and subsequently how the repeat is formed. The communication of this information is what often confuses knitters, especially with lace. Cables and Fair Isle style patterns work in exactly the same way as lace patterns, but are more readily understood because the visual reference is more immediate. If your cable twists the wrong way, or if you accidentally knit a stitch or two in the wrong colour, you’ll often see it before too long. For lace patterns, the scale and detail might mean that you aren’t aware until a few rows later. It’s not that lace is more difficult, but it does mean that understanding more about the design principles of pattern repeats might help, if not switch on a few light bulbs.
In my view, there are three tenets of surface pattern design that are especially important for knitting and crochet:
- All patterns have a geometric foundation or plan
Geometry is especially important for knitting because stitches are discrete units. Creating intricate detail as you would with fine art materials is impossible. The line is a vector; the stitch is a pixel. Geometric shapes are easy to form and identify because of the pixel stitches we know and love, but in truth the geometry goes much deeper than this.
- Turnovers are a VERY BIG DEAL
In the same way that ‘yarnover’ is a generic term for creating a lace eyelet, so turnover is a generic term that describes the movement of a basic motif along an axis. This movement can be radial, along a line of symmetry – or both.
- Drop repeats are a VERY BIG DEAL
These are crucial for knitting and crochet because they frequently resolve technical or structural problems within the fabric – never mind their place in artistic composition. There are two main kinds of drop repeat: the kind that drop vertically, and the kind that drop or shift horizontally.
In mathematical terms, 2 and 3 are types of translation, but I don’t want to say too much more about maths and geometry for point 1 at this stage! But if anyone reading this has used Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator, you’ll recognise this as the kind of thing you do under the Object > Transform menu.
These three tenets lead back to the fact that pattern is generative: there is a notion of increasing, mirroring, or multiplying in relation to the original alignment. Next month, I’ll talk about drop repeats, how they work and why they are so important – complete with images, of course. You might never look at stitch patterns in quite the same way again!在整个越战期间，奇迹般地无一伤亡，老挝首次开放越战神秘地道
在越南战争期间，帮助越南和老挝武装顶住美国战机的狂轰滥炸、最终打败装备精良美军的，是一个神秘的地道系统。由于这一地道系统具有太多的传奇色彩，兼有国家战略价值，所以，即便在越战结束30多年后，老挝政府仍将其视为国家机密，直到最近才首度向外界部分开放。
1．战略地道非常偏僻
本报特约记者 张竹力
30多年来，美国五角大楼和中央情报局做梦都想知道，当年，美国轰炸机无论如何也炸不烂、帮助老挝和越南人民军打败美军的老挝境内的神秘地道，到底是个什么样。如今，老挝政府终于满足了美国人的好奇心，部分开放了该国东北部的文格斯战略地道。
不过，想看文格斯战略地道可不容易。从老挝的首都万象，或者第二大城市琅勃拉邦乘车出发，需要两天两夜才能到达那个偏僻的地方。不难想像，在越战时期，到那里去要经历怎样的千辛万苦。
“偏远”是当年老挝共产党将战略指挥所安在这个“隐蔽山谷”里的一大原因；另一个原因是，该处山谷有500个大小不等的天然山洞。
2．九年间无一人被炸死
记者的导游、上世纪六七十年代曾在地道里当了9年警察的奥巴察·索马尼说：“那时候，每天早上7点到晚上10点，美国人的轰炸机不停地轰炸，他们想炸断桥梁、公路，炸毁运输车辆。我们部署在山顶上的英雄战士们，试图击落他们的战机，许多战士为此献出了宝贵的生命，但在地道里工作和生活的我们却非常安全，在整个战争期间，奇迹般地无一伤亡！”
这的确是一个奇迹——如果根据美军投掷的炸弹数量与当时老挝的人口数量来衡量的话，老挝是当今世界上遭轰炸最严重的国家，在不宣而战的9年时间里，平均每个老挝人要摊上半吨的炸弹。
奇迹源于这个神秘而复杂的地道系统，无论美军怎么轰炸，越南北部的人民军仍源源不断地通过地道开往南方。1975年8月，在从南越和柬埔寨败退几个月之后，老挝境内的美军扛不住了，被迫狼狈撤走，而打败他们的正是在地道里工作、生活了9年的老挝共产党指挥官们。
奥巴察还透露说，老挝和越南人民军的地道战战术是从中国学来的。当年，老挝共产党选派优秀的青年指挥官前往中国军事院校学习。根据老挝境内热带丛林覆盖和天然洞穴数量多的特点，中国教官系统讲述了中国抗战期间所用的游击战术和地道战。受此启发，老挝青年指挥官回国后，提出了“入地抗美”的战略，最终确定把文格斯战略地道作为反美的指挥中心，将这些地穴全部打通，最终建成了一个坚不可摧的地道系统。
3．神秘�
|
18,481
| 1
| 0
|
��临时记者会时，这么表示。
大卫玛沙已通过槟城第二副首长拉玛沙米向州教育局提出反映，湖南快乐十分app后者表示将展开调查；他也认为，学校标准规格理应根据情况而作出调整，并非死板不可更动；“时下学生心灵脆弱，希望校方关注，毕竟学校不是监狱，纪律方面不应过于严厉，若是当初校方允许换班，就不会发生学生寻短见的不幸事件。”
“死者父母曾劝慰待考取好成绩再申请换班也不迟，当时死者同意，但仍然耿耿于怀，后来因穿着不符规格，被罚在校内穿短裤上课一整天。”
他说，湖南快乐十分开奖死者父母指儿子初中三评估考试（PT3）成绩不理想，当时校方指除了转校，无法换班。
疑不堪面对学校压力 中四生自缢送院不治（附视频）
死者今早举殡安葬，死者家属因情绪激动不愿受访；至截稿前，校方指不便就此事做出回应；威中警区主任聂罗斯受询时，证实接获有关投报。
死者为现年16岁的罗根米特拉，湖南快乐十分投注生前就读于大山脚某中学生活技能班第3班，与父母及妹妹居住在阿儿玛安宁园组屋；死者是家中长子，下有1位妹妹。
死者朋友皆表示，死者是一名坚强的学生，不曾听其抱怨家中施压，惟死者常投诉纪律老师；大卫相信，上述连串事件导致死者不堪压力而寻短见。
异食癖是一种病，医学界解释患有这个病的人，会持续性地咬食一些非常营养的物质，像是「头发」、「泥土」、「冰块」等等；一名男网友就指出，女友得了「异食癖」指出对方独锺「蛋蛋」让他饱受其扰。▲原PO透露女友独锺「蛋蛋」。（图／翻摄自资烙画面与pixabay）原PO在《Dcard》上指出女友非常喜欢吃「蛋蛋」，像是「牛睪丸、鸡睪丸那些，她都超爱」不过这样还不算异食癖，只是个人口味，但是「她连人的都爱吃」，原PO说对方每天不断要求，「每吃都狂吃吃到我很痛」，不过对方还是有优点，「另一处的功力非常厉害」每次都让他相当满意，「可是爱吃蛋真的太变态了」。▲连人的「蛋蛋」都爱。（图／翻摄自Dcard）不仅如此，原PO透露女友就连对于明星的评论，也都是「谁谁谁蛋蛋一定很香 ，好想吃一下XXX的蛋」，让原PO超傻眼，「她真的有病，可是却没病识感」，询问网友们「我该分手吗？还是该强制带她去挂精神科？」文章曝光后，网友纷纷留言「你没办法忍受就分手吧」、「世界这么大，你能遇到她挺幸运的」、「夜夜磨刀的女人」、「无聊」、「为什么我的脑袋冒出的想法是...狠爱演？」、「越骚她越爱」，还有网友看见原PO说了女友「另一处功力了得」，直言「对不起我不知道你是在炫耀还是⋯」。Health risks of alcohol
Drinking alcohol in moderate amounts can be an enjoyable part of socializing and celebrating for those who choose to drink. But if someone drinks too much alcohol, on a single occasion or over time, they can put their health at risk.
Drinking too much alcohol can result in short-term side effects like a hangover or feeling sick. But the more a person drinks, the greater the risk for personal injuries, accidents, violence and family conflict. Over time, even moderate drinking can increase the chances of developing many long-term health problems, like high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, strokes and liver disease.
This section provides information on the health risks related to drinking alcohol. It also explains why it is important for your health and well-being to make responsible and healthy choices about alcohol use.Difference between revisions of "The 2-Minute Rule For Air Conditioner"
|Line 1:||Line 1:|
Revision as of 10:49, 12 February 2021
5 Easy Facts About air conditioner Described
Enable's Examine just how the Portable Air con capabilities. 10 000 Btu Air Conditioner To begin with the Air Conditioner uses the natural cooling agent in h2o to develop vapor and to create the air we take a breath lots far more relaxed. 10 000 Btu Air Conditioner This is named Exhaust Vapor Air con as well as it has been all-around for more than a a century in addition to has in fact Air conditioner for small window openings</a> State-of-the-art to click here return to generally see my site be particularly economical.
Transportable Air click here Conditioners career see my site by heating up the see my site air becoming relocated games to The follow us purpose click here of vaporization. 10 000 follow us Btu Air click here Conditioner see my site Steam is created see my site when cold drinking water is positioned click here in click here a follow us steam tunnel follow us see my site technique. 10 000 Btu Air click here Conditioner This vapor follow us turns the drinking water correct into click here vapor follow us Which significant steam develops into hefty click here steam.
After that once the water follow us fumes again the follow us see my site wetness in the soaked follow us condensed follow us vapor follow us is see my site condensed see my site Yet follow us again. 10 games 000 see my site Btu Air Conditioner This see my site method click here is click here repeated follow us follow us click here see my site right until click here games the temperature follow us of the room will get games to the extent follow us games of one hundred click here forty games levels see my site Fahrenheit.
click here Between take a click here look at the next click here internet web see my site follow us to follow us making see my site use games of a Portable A/C follow us see my site is that games there's no static Charge formulated on click here the see my site walls of the click here house. 10 click here click here 000 Btu Air Conditioner Essentially, click here follow us the click here wall click here surfaces could possibly get click here around twenty% fewer see my site games heat in comparison games to games the games air exterior. click here 10 000 follow us Btu Air Conditioner You can find see my site also make games sure you click here see my site see my site on the follow us subsequent submit on doors follow us and games Home windows.
click here The power called click here for click here to click here click here see my site run a click here transportable Air click here Conditioning is click here virtually games the like the power used for see my site a normal Home games follow us click here Ac click here device. 10 000 follow us Btu Air Conditioner follow us Even click here so click here cell A/cs are scaled-down click here sized and see my site click here will see my site be relocated any where.
see my site Portable A/C's are taken click here into account a piece steed. 10 000 Btu see my site Air see my site Conditioner A click here click here person can relocate click here from follow us follow us a click here person locale click here click here to a click here different, follow us employ follow us games follow us it games during click here the auto, see my site with the Seashore, follow us at the swimming pool or games any place. 10 000 Btu see my site see my site Air Conditioner Many men and follow us women also remain in them as their major click here follow us follow us Air Conditioning procedure.
A Cellular Air con see my site makes use of a complete large amount a lot follow us less electricity follow us compared to games the see my site typical program games games does. click here Not only will see my site follow us it employ a lot less electrical power, click here see my site but In addition it makes use follow us games see my site of much see my site less h2o click here to chill follow us see my site down see my site the air. games click here 10 000 see my site Btu Air Conditioner There games exists fewer follow us games see my site condensation see my site on Home click here windows and see my site doorways, see my site as games follow us well as There may be a click here lot games less sounds.
A follow us Mobile Air click here Conditioning will make use click here of a whole see my site click here ton click here see my site much see my site less electric power compared click here to the common program does. click here Not see my site simply games does it follow us utilize follow us follow us a games lot less ability, games but What's more, see my site it utilizes a click here click here lot less water to see my site cool down the see my site see my site air. click here 10 000 click here Btu games Air follow us follow us games Conditioner There's fewer click here condensation on windows and follow us follow us doors, follow us and see my site there is significantly follow us less follow us see my site noise.نایب رئیس دوم مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: گزارش تخلفات مؤسسات م
|
18,481
| 1
| 1
|
when processing handled containers. Handles often extend far down the side of the container. It is usually desirable to form a pinch, as far down the outside of the handle as possible so there is enough material in the handle to form a good sidewall. However, it is generally not desirable to pinch below the handle on the container sidewall. A handle that is vertical or nearly vertical can create a very delicate balancing act for the processor. If the parison swells a little too much, the pinch travels down to the sidewall. If parison swell is a little below normal, the handle may not pinch and blowing will be compromised. Tilting the mould provides a much wider processing window. If the handle is on the right, the processor will rotate the mold counterclockwise, and vice versa. So when the parison drops, small variations in horizontal position caused by variations in die swell, parison swinging, or parison air pressure do not have as much effect on processing. Tilting the mold ensures that the parison is pinched far enough down the handle to avoid thin sections. An added benefit is that the bottle is formed with no pinch on the pour side of the opening, thus ensuring smooth pouring.
If the flash pockets and pinches are not properly designed, excess material can be squeezed into the container around the handle. These thick sections are visually unattractive, particularly in clear containers, and may increase the cycle time. In general, the design of flash pockets and pinches for handles is the same as for tails and flash. It is always good to start with a single-cavity mould so all the bugs can be worked out before cutting production moulds. Start metal safe and keep the pinch pockets a little shallow on the first cut. It is always easier to deepen the pockets by removing metal than having to add metal back. With the single-cavity test mould, check the amount of material that is pushed back into the container at the handle pinch areas. Make sure there is enough material to form a good seal but avoid any excess that may form a thick bead that will cool slowly and add weight. The amount of material in the handle pinch areas is best adjusted through a combination of mold design (e.g., pinch land and pinch-pocket depth) and processing (die swell, mold positioning under the parison, parison programming, and mold tilting). The right balance can be achieved only when also considering factors such as resin type, container design, and end-use requirements like drop impact and appearance.
In general, if a polymer can be extrusion blow molded, it is possible to blow it into a handle ware container. HDPE and polypropylene are by far the most popular resins for handle ware containers. PVC still sees wide use in some markets as well. In extrusion blow molding, producing clear handle ware has long been an elusive target. While PVC and clarified PP can provide good contact clarity, they do not match the excellent clarity of stretch-blow molded PET. And while extrusion blow grades of PET and PETG have attempted to make inroads into this market, they have suffered from low melt strength and impact strength. New polymers are showing great promise in finally overcoming the deficiencies of older versions. For example, a new clear handle ware resin from Eastman Chemical Company is said to provide PET-like clarity with better melt strength and drop impact than standard PETG. Many processors and machinery suppliers are evaluating this material, for packaging ofFiled under: Infectious Diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections generally acquired by sexual contact. The organisms that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.
Some of these infections can also be transmitted nonsexually, such as from mother to infant during pregnancy or childbirth, or through blood transfusions or shared needles.
It's possible to contract sexually transmitted diseases from people who seem perfectly healthy — people who, in fact, aren't even aware of being infected. Many of the infections transmitted through sex cause no symptoms, which is one of the reasons experts prefer the term "sexually transmitted infections" to "sexually transmitted diseases." The symptoms of several sexually transmitted infections are also easy to mistake for those of other conditions, so the correct diagnosis may be delayed.
Want to know more about this article or other health related issues? Ask your question and we'll post some each week for CNN.com reader to discuss or for our experts to weight in.
|Most Viewed||Most Emailed||Top Searches|L’Ucraina ha fatto causa a Ungheria, Slovacchia e Polonia
L’Ucraina ha avviato una causa presso l’Organizzazione mondiale del commercio (OMC) contro Slovacchia, Polonia e Ungheria per i divieti sulle importazioni di prodotti alimentari da Kiev. Questo perché tali restrizioni – lo riporta BBC News – costituiscono “una violazione degli obblighi internazionali”.
Slovacchia, Polonia e Ungheria sostengono che i divieti siano necessari a proteggere i loro agricoltori dalle importazioni a basso costo. Per tal motivo, hanno continuato a consentire solo il transito del grano ucraino verso altri mercati.
Il ministro dell’Economia ucraina ha affermato che dichiarare causa ai tre Paesi “è di fondamentale importanza per [...] dimostrare che i singoli Stati membri non possono vietare le importazioni di beni ucraini”. “Allo stesso tempo, speriamo che questi Paesi revochino le loro restrizioni e che la questione non debba essere risolta in tribunale” ha concluso Svyrydenko.
Torino, 21 settembre 2023
Leggi anche: Ucraina e Kenya: nuovi hub per l’export di granoIn cognitive neuroscience, we’re interested in what guides human attention. We distinguish between influences from high-level cognition (e.g. current goals), and low-level visual features. There are highly sophisticated models of how visual features such as intensity, colour, and movement guide human attention. Computerised implementations of these models allow computers to mimic human eye movements. Turns out Taylor Swift’s amazing videos are an excellent example!
Human attention can be attracted to many different things. Our thoughts affect this process: If we see a picture of humans, we tend to be attracted to faces. But if someone asked us to judge their fashion sense, we might instead look at their clothes and ignore the faces. These cognitive factors are usually referred to as top-down effects, because they are thought to originate in the cortex, and flow downstream from there to bias the visual system.
Another very important factor that drives human attention and eye movements are low-level visual features. Specifically, humans (and other animals!) tend to be attracted to things that stand out: edges (lines in a drawing), areas of high contrast (stars in the night sky), odd colours (a black sheep in a see of white ones), and movement. These factors are usually referred to as bottom-up, because they originate from how our visual system works, and are relatively unaffected by our thought.
The term saliency has been used in different contexts, but tends to mean “interestingness”. For example, green squares on a black background have a high saliency, but the one red square among them has an even higher saliency. In addition, a square moving through an otherwise still scene is very salient.
Perhaps the most influential computational model of human attention through saliency is the model introduced by Itti, Niebur, and Koch in 1998 . Their initial model focused on static images, in which three factors drive saliency: intensity, colour, and orientation. In later papers, they added two more factors to quantify saliency in dynamic videos: flicker and movement.
Channels and conspicuity
Intensity: In short, intensity is simply a black-and-white version of an image. To a computer, an image is a collection of values that represent the red, green, and blue contributions to each pixel. The average of these three colour channels is the unbiased intensity. (Note that actual black-and-white images are usually constructed in a biased way, because human eyes are not equally sensitive to green, red, and blue.)
Colour: Colour perception is very complex. It starts in the eye, where the retina contains four different types of colour-sensitive units. These include three cones, each sensitive for a different wavelength of light: short, middle, and long (sometimes referred to by the colour they are most sensitive to: blue, green, and red). These cones are what drives most of our colour perception. (The fourth unit is light-sensitive ganglion cells, who respond most strongly to wavelengths in the blue area. These are important for maintaining our day-night cycle.) Further in the brain, these colours are combined and contrasted in populations of brain cells that could be sensitive to a wide variety of things (colour, intensity, a combination, etc). Much is unclear, but we tend to think of the result as a space in three axis: Luminance, red-green, and blue-yellow. Therefore, Itti and colleagues’ models include both red-green and blue-yellow contrasts.
Orientation: Humans LOVE edges. Seriously. Neurons from retina to visual cortex are wired in such a way that they can recognise transitions in luminance to find the edges in any visual scene. This makes sense, as it is crucial to delineating objects from their environment. (It would be hard to pick up your hammer if you couldn’t see that it’s different from the table!)
Flicker: This concerns rapid in-place transitions in luminance. For example, a strobe light flickers, and would thus be picked up in this channel.
Movement: The visual system of very many organisms is sensitive to movement. Neurons are wired together in complex ways to be activated when edges move across their receptive field (the small part of your vision that they are interested in). These receptive fields can be small to pick up subtle movements, or very big to pick up movements that sweep across the visual field.
Conspicuity maps. The model of Itti, Koch, and Niebur deals with these five channels in ways that are loosely based on the human visual system. Specifically, they compute each channel from an increasingly small (lower-resolution) representation of the input image. In the visual system, there are neurons with small receptive fields, and so their combined information can be considered a high resolution ‘image’. There are also neurons with big receptive fields, and their information combines into a low resolution ‘image’. In the brain, neuronal populations with differently sized receptive fields are wired together to combine information across the spectrum. In the saliency model, a similar thing happens by subtracting lower-resolution representations with higher-resolution ones. These are then combined within a channel to produce a conspicuity map. One of these exists for each channel. (You can see them in the bottom of the video.)
A lot more happens in the model, including several steps of normalisation, and competition between the most conspicuous/salient parts of each image. For more info, please do read the paper by Itti and colleagues. You can find the full reference on the bottom of this page.
Below you can see what happens if the saliency model is applied to an image with bars. In this image, one bar stands out because of its red colour, and one because of its orientation. The model does indeed pick this up, and in the different conspicuity maps you can see how the orientation channel picks up the green bar with the odd orientation, and that the colour channel picks up the red bar.
To illustrate how the saliency model deals with videos, I applied it to some Taylor Swift music videos. I found the videos on YouTube, where they were generously shared by Taylor Swift and her colleagues. All rights to the original videos of course remain with them, and I do not own any of the rights to them. I just hope my saliency-mapped versions will stay up!
- Itti, L., Koch, C. & Niebur, E. (1998). A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. 20 (11), p. 1254-1259.
Hi, Can I get the code for plotting saliency map for my videos
Your youtube video has been claimed by UMG. I’ve seen it before and it was a really interesting video, maybe you can reupload on Vimeo?Posted: January 7th, 2022
Use predicates (i) through (x) to answer the following questions.
Verify your computations with the logic coverage tool on the book
i. p = a ∧ ( b ∨ c)
ii. p = a ∨ (b ∧ c)
iii. p = a ∧ b
iv. p = a → (b → c)
v. p = a ⊕ b
i. p = a ↔ (b ∧ c)
vii. p = (a ∨ b) ∧ (c ∨ d)
viii. p = ( a ∧ b) ∨ (a ∧ c) ∨ ( a ∧ c)
ix. p = a ∨ b ∨ (c ∧ d)
x. p = (a ∧ b) ∨ (b ∧ c) ∨ (a ∧ c)
(a) List the clauses that go with predicate p.
(b) Compute (and simplify) the conditions under which each clause
determines predicate p.
(c) Write the complete truth table for each clause. Label your rows
starting from 1. Use the format in the example underneath the
definition of Combinatorial Coverage in Section 8.1.1. That is,
Place an order in 3 easy steps. Takes less than 5 mins.47. dakikada Mehmet Uslu'nun sağdan kullandığı köşe vuruşunda altıpas içerisinde iyi yükselen Halil İbrahim Sönmez'in kafa vuruşunda, kaleci Karacic meşin yuvarlağı son anda kornere çeldi.
54. dakikada Skubic'in pasıyla ceza sahasının sağ çaprazında topla buluşan Ömer Ali Şahiner'in yatarak vuruşunda meşin yuvarlak Adanasporlu defans oyuncusuna çarparak direğin yanından kornere gitti.
61. dakikada hızlı gelişen Adanaspor atağında sağ çaprazda topla ilerleyen ve ceza sahasına giren Roni'nin sert şutunda meşin yuvarlağı kaleci Serkan Kırıntılı son anda yatarak kurtardı.
64. dakikada Milosevic'in soldan ortasında penaltı noktasına yakın bir yerde topla buluşan Bajic'in bekletmeden plase vuruşunda meşin yuvarlak üstten dışarı çıktı.
71. dakikada Emre Uğur Uruç'un kaleye gönderdiği sert şutta top defanstan sekerek ceza sahasındaki Roni'nin önünde kaldı. Bu futbolcunun bekletmeden vuruşunda meşin yuvarlağı kaleci Serkan Kırıntılı son anda kurtardı.
78. dakikada Atiker Konyaspor aradığı golü buldu. Ömer Ali Şahiner'in soldan kullandığı köşe vuruşunda, altıpasta topu kontrol etmek isteyen kaleci Karacic, meşin yuvarlağı elinden kaçırdı. Topu önünde bulan Vukovic'in şutunda meşin yuvarlak ağlara gitti: 1-0
Karşılaşma Atiker Konyaspor'un 1-0 üstünlüğüyle sona erdi.
Kaynak: AA悠悠华夏，堂堂中国，位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸，陆地面积约960万平方公里，东部和南部大陆海岸线1.8万多千米，内海和边海的水域面积约470多万平方千米。海域分布有大小岛屿共7600多个，其中台湾岛最大，面积35798平方千米。一个历史悠久，跨越五千年的历史文明国家，其中也出现了闻名于世的世界之最，你都知道有哪些吗？
世界海拔最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛
珠峰常年积雪，更多的时候还会被云雾笼罩，难以见到真容，平常人或许这辈子都无法攀爬珠峰，在远处看看这座世�
|
18,481
| 1
| 2
|
وده کارگاهی ایستگاه مترو شهید محلاتی به نجاتگران آتش نشانی و اورژانس اعلام شد و بلافاصله امدادگران در محل حادثه حاضر شدند.
عضو هیات رئیسه شورای اسلامی شهر تهران ادامه داد: طبق اعلام تیمهای امدادی در محل، حادثه در محدوده کارگاهی و در قسمت انبار دپوی بلوکهای بتنی به وقوع پیوسته بود و دو تن از کارگران که مشغول جابهجایی بلوکهای بتنی بودند به دلیل ریزش بلوکها مدفون شدند که متاسفانه یکی از کارگران در دم جان سپرد و مصدوم دیگر توسط عوامل اورژانس راهی بیمارستان شد.
قناعتی با اعلام اینکه این که حادثه در تونل مترو رخ نداده و صرفا یک حادثه کارگاهی است، افزود: حادثه بعد از ظهر نیز که در محل ایستگاه مترو قیام به وقوع پیوست و منجر به شهادت یکی از ماموران آتش نشانی شد، ربطی به ریزش آوار در تونل مترو نداشت.
قناعتی به مهر گفت: علت وقوع این حادثه از سوی کارشناسان در دست بررسی است و اعلام خواهد شد. /How To Identify Tomato Allergy Symptoms
Tomato Allergy is quiet common and there are a large number of people who are allergic and still don't know how to identify tomato allergy symptoms! You will never know when an awareness of these symptoms can help you. It is also important to diagnose and treat the allergic reactions accurately.Here is some interesting information on tomato allergy symptoms.
Defining Tomato Allergy
Tomato allergies are classified under contact allergies or Type 1 Allergies. They are basically allergies that come as a reaction to contact with food, mold, animal dander, pollen or dust. Symptoms for Tomato Allergy can also be induced by contact with tomato seeds, tomato paste, tomato leaves, tomato stems and even tomato ketchup or tomato juice. One can also be allergic to other vegetables under the night shade group like green peppers and potatoes. The reactions can vary from a swollen lip to a life threatening reaction like an anaphylactic shock.
Identifying Tomato Allergy Symptoms
The allergic reaction starts with the release of histamine from the area which came in contact with the tomato like skin, tongue and lips.
Non-Threatening Allergic Symptoms
Skin irritation hives, eczema and a simple rash can also be end results of an allergic reaction. Gastrointestinal problems such as vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea, stomach aches, constipation and nausea can also be present. Other symptoms include insomnia, moodiness, fatigue, heartburn, , symptoms that mimic arthritis, canker sores, nocturnal incontinence or bed wetting, swelling of face and lips, rhintis, migraines and wheezing.
Threatening Allergic Symptoms
A serious allergic reaction to tomatoes usually follows an episode of ingesting tomatoes. Tingling in the lips and mouth, rashes, restriction in your breathing and a possible anaphylactic shock are all reactions that require you to call the doctor or approach one immediately.
Detecting if you are allergic to tomato
Keep a food diary and track your allergic reactions and note if they occur after you have tomatoes or any vegetable belonging to the night shade family. Tomato allergy symptoms arise immediately after the allergen i.e the tomato is eaten.
If you suspect an allergy to tomatoes then you can get your doctor to conduct a CAP RAST blood test to determine the existence of a specific allergy. In an allergen test certain food proteins are injected into your back. Any reactions will appear on the skin immediately and can be observed and the particular food allergen isolated.
Counteracting Tomato Allergy Symptoms
âPrevention is better than cureâ. Stay away from them and use substitutes for tomato in your daily food. If you sense an allergic reaction rising from some food you have eaten stop ingesting it immediately. Increased amount of the allergen in your body will obviously worsen your symptoms. Finally, call the doctor as soon as the symptoms set in.Serinlik veren asitli içecekler su kaybını arttırıyor
Başhekim Ekici, yaptığı yazılı açıklamada yaz aylarında asitli içecekler yerine doğal meyve sularının tercih edilmesi gerektiğini vurguladı. Kola ve gazoz gibi asitli içeceklerin geçici serinlik verdiğini vurgulayan Ekici, "Anlık serinliğin yanısıra bu tür içecekler, vücudun su kaybını da kolaylaştırır. Meyve suyu, soda ve ayran gibi doğal içeceklerse vücudun özellikle terlemeyle kaybettiği su ve mineralleri karşılaması yönünden daha faydalıdır." dedi. Sıcak günlerde su içmenin daha da önem kazandığını aktaran Mithat Ekici, "Normal bir yetişkinin ihtiyacı olan günlük 2 litre su, yaz aylarında 2.5-3 litreye çıkmaktadır. Vücut ısısının artması sonucu terlemeyle atılan su tekrar alınmalıdır." şeklinde konuştu.
Artan hava sıcaklıklarının olumsuz etkilerinden korunmak için beslenmeye de dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini kaydeden Op. Dr. Ekici, uzun yaz günlerinde akşam geç saatlere kadar ağır yemekler yenmemesini önerdi. Sebze yemeklerinin vücut dengesi açısından önemli olduğunu vurgulayap Ekici, "Yazın çiğ sebze ve meyve grubundan yaklaşık beş porsiyon yemeye çalışılmalıdır. Özellikle tansiyon ve kalp krizinden korunmak için ıspanak, havuç ve kavun gibi ürünlerin tercih edilmesinde fayda vardır." dedi.
Öğle ve akşam yemeklerinde daha hafif yiyecekleri öneren Ekici, sözlerine şöyle devam etti: "Et ve et grubu yiyecekler ve hattâ sebzeler ya?da kızartma veya kavurma olarak değil, ızgara, fırın, haşlama veya kendi suyunda pişirme yöntemiyle hazırlanmalıdır. Tahıl grubu ürünler yenecekse, özellikle kepekli ürünler tercih edilmelidir."Kuveyt'te parlamento feshedildi
Kuveyt Emiri Şeyh Sabah El Ahmed El Sabah, kabinedeki bakanların tamamının istifa etmesiyle zirveye çıkan kriz sonucu parlamentoyu feshetme kararı aldı.
Ülke yönetiminde son sözü söyleme yetkisi bulunan Şeyh Sabah, Fas'taki tatilini keserek ülkeye döndü ve vereceği kararla ilgili görüşmelerde bulundu.
El Cezire televizyonu, Şeyh Sabah'ın, Meclis Başkanı Casim El Karafi'ye parlamentoyu feshetme kararı aldığını ilettiğini duyurdu.
Kabinenin 14 üyesi, meclis üyeleriyle aralarındaki uzlaşmazlık yüzünden pazartesi günü başbakana istifalarını sunmuştu. Kuveyt meclisi, 1963'te kurulmasından sonra 4 kez feshedilmişti.
Bu yazı Timeturk.com'dan alınmıştır.- 28 August 2014
The Society of Biology’s Dr Rebecca Nesbit, appears on The One Show to discuss ‘flying ant day’.
The Society of Biology’s former press officer and entomology enthusiast, Dr Rebecca Nesbit, appeared on The One Show yesterday to discuss ‘flying ant day’.
During BBC’s The One Show, famed for showcasing stories from around the United Kingdom (and for its very catchy theme tune), Dr Nesbit discussed flying ant days and the reasons behind them, with fellow insect enthusiast George McGavin.
Flying ants can be a nuisance during summer months, but data collected by the Society of Biology's Flying Ant Survey will help to discover why flying ant days occur, and if we might be able to predict them.
Dr Nesbit explained that worker ants don't have wings but on one day a year the queen will produce winged males and queens, whose job is not to collect food for the colony, but to mate.
"The males then die, while the females go and start their own colonies on the strength of just one mating", Dr Nesbit explained. Suggested reasons for the rare phenomenon include increasing chances of mating and confusing predators.
It was also revealed that there is not just one flying ant day a year as the name suggests. In fact there have been two flying ant days so far this year, compared to four days in 2013.
The appearance of thousands of flying ants is an amazing phenomenon, please read more about why ants fly or some general facts about flying ants. Flying ants are also food for birds and spiders - you can read more on our blog.
Don’t forget to report your flying ant sightings and send photos to Natasha Little. Get involved on Twitter using the hashtag #flyingantsurvey or tag it on Flickr using ‘flyingantsurvey’ and it will be uploaded to our Flickr group.
The annual Flying Ant Survey is now in its third year. It was launched in June 2012 by the Society of Biology in a collaboration with Professor Adam Hart from the University of Gloucestershire and Christina Catlin-Groves from the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust.如果发生了结扎之后还能否做试管婴儿呢？结痂也是因为我国生育政策的影响，很多人认为自己已经生育了小孩了，就不打算采取其他的避孕方式了，觉得麻烦，就选择了结扎的方法，而现在随着二胎政策放开，很多家庭�
|
18,481
| 1
| 3
|
�和Carsales.Com Ltd（ASX：CAR）到国际巨头Amazon.com，Google和Netflix，互联网正在为发生巨大变化并改变我们日常生活的方式提供一条途径。
Mikes的文章是一本很棒的读物，当然值得每天花两分钟时间去思考。虽然您可以在此处找到整篇文章，但我想在其中扩展一点。稍后再讨论。
尽管很难理解，但变革即将到来
大多数人发现无法想象未来会发生什么。可以说，这就是使我们与举世闻名的企业家（例如史蒂夫·乔布斯（苹果），埃隆·马斯克（特斯拉，SpaceX）和彼得·泰尔（PayPal））脱颖而出的决定性因素之一，他们各自从创新思维和未来主义中赚了数十亿美元。愿景。
对于某些人来说，变化是令人兴奋的。确实，技术改变了我们找到工作，购买产品，娱乐自己的方式，甚至改变了我们互动的方式。
然而，对于其他人来说，变化会带来恐惧。关于我们社会日益建立的技术基础，最大的担忧之一是技术会取代我们的工作，这就是我想扩展的Mikes文章的内容。
2013年，牛津大学马丁学院的一项研究估计，美国约47％的就业机会面临自动化的风险。XERO FPO NZ（ASX：XRO）通过其极其面向客户的会计软件产品减少了对簿记员和会计师的需求，而Amazon.com也已用机器代替了人类。
值得注意的是，亚马逊还在探索使用无人机运送包装商品的可能性，此举肯定会影响货运和物流行业的就业。
Google可能会导致物流业进一步失业。技术庞然大物正在开发无人驾驶汽车，这可能会对出租车司机产生影响，而卡车司机也无法免受技术进步的影响（尽管无人驾驶卡车可能需要更长的时间才能上路）。
永不惧怕
在如此短的时间内技术的发展真是令人震惊，而且听到一个人问到“计算机不能做什么？”的效果并不少见。
确实，一台计算机可以立即求解一个复杂的数学方程式，否则他们在花费数小时甚至数小时才能破解，而他们也是数据处理专家。对于世界各地的公司而言，采用技术代替支付人力成本是降低成本和提高效率的一种好方法，因此您可以期望在未来几年内将有更多的工作变得计算机化。
但是，到目前为止，我们集中讨论了为什么更多的工作将丢失给计算机，而忽略了这样一个事实，即还会创建更多的工作。
在彼得·泰尔斯（Peter Thiels）的绝妙著作《零对一》中：蒂尔（Thiel）谈到初创企业或如何建立未来时指出，技术进步对于避免经济停滞至关重要，也是必不可少的。大多数人甚至无法想象的事情可能是改变，将我们的生活水平提高了十倍，甚至延长了我们的预期寿命。
泰尔还辩称，未来最成功的技术巨头不会是那些试图通过制造机器来为人类工作的人而使他们失业的人。相反，他们将是建造机器的人，以增强我们的思想和身体的能力，并在此过程中创造数百万个工作岗位。
这样做的原因是，尽管计算机是专家数据处理器，但它们常常难以做出人类可以即时执行的简单决策。泰尔（Thiel）以Google的人工大脑为例，该技术在数百万个YouTube缩略图中识别猫的能力达到了惊人的74.8％，这对于计算机而言似乎是令人印象深刻的，但与从眼睛中看到猫的100％识别率相比却相形见war一个典型的四岁孩子。
美好的未来
科技正在革新某些行业，并创造出大多数人从未想到过的其他行业。正如我们已经发现的那样，技术方面的可能性是无限的，投资者当然可以利用这些趋势。Following a significant increase of human cases of Q fever in the Netherlands, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has provided scientific advice on this animal disease which can also be transmitted to humans. The opinion addresses the significance of Q fever in animals and humans, different risk factors involved in the occurrence and spread of the disease, and the effectiveness of possible control measures at the EU level.
EFSA’s advice states that infection with Coxiella burnetii, the bacterium which causes Q fever, is widespread in cattle, sheep, and goats in the EU. Several factors can affect the spread of the infection between these animals, but the overall impact on their health is limited as they rarely develop the disease itself. The opinion suggests that a combination of measures could be used to control Q fever in the long-term and short-term, with preventive vaccination of animals considered to be the most effective long-term option.
The available information indicates that Q fever also has a limited impact on public health, although it can be significant for some risk groups. Humans generally become infected through air-borne transmission of the bacterium. There is no evidence that people can become ill by consuming contaminated milk or meat.
The Chair of EFSA’s expert Panel on Animal Health and Welfare, Philippe Vannier, said: “Co-operation across animal and public health disciplines is key in addressing the risks and challenges posed by a disease such as Q fever. EFSA has therefore worked in close collaboration with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control to provide decision-makers with integrated European-level advice on Q fever covering both human and animal health, as well as the transmission of the disease from animals to humans.
“We need early exchange of information between veterinarians and human health practitioners to better identify the origin of outbreaks in humans and to implement preventive measures when possible. Importantly, we need to all speak the same language and record data in the same way. Harmonisation of data collection is critical in order to define a more accurate picture of the situation in Europe and how it is evolving over time.”
EFSA’s opinion states that infection with Coxiella burnetii, the bacterium which causes Q fever, is widespread in cattle, sheep, and goats in the EU. Infection with Coxiella burnetii can be present in a wide range of different farming systems, but the overall impact on the health of animals is limited as they rarely develop the disease itself. When it occurs, notably in sheep and goats, it may cause reproductive disorders, including abortion.
A number of factors – including proximity to sheep and goats (especially when giving birth) and dry, windy weather – can affect the risk of human
|
18,481
| 2
| 0
|
�ات 11 سپتامبر القاعده به نیویورک و پنتاگون، من در مورد هرج و مرج فرهنگی نوشتم سپس ظهور به عنوان یک نتیجه غیر منتظره و ناخواسته از اینترنت است.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
پس از آن نوشتم: "ریشه های آن"، اولین بار در اثر بی ثبات کننده فناوری های ارتباطی دیجیتال دروغ می گویند ... نه تنها اطلاعات بیشتری وجود دارد، بلکه سرعت جریان آن افزایش یافته است. طبیعت شبکه رسانه های آنلاین به این معنی است که یک آیتم ارسال شده در یک قسمت از جهان بلافاصله برای هر کسی که با یک رایانه شخصی و یک اتصال به اینترنت برقرار است، به هر جای دیگری مرتبط می شود - مرتبط است، نشانه گذاری شده است، به سرعت در حال تبدیل شدن به بخشی از گفتگو مشترک برای میلیون ها نفر ".
به عنوان یک نتیجه، من استدلال کرد، قدرت نخبگان ایجاد شده از بین رفت، متزلزل شد. همانطور که 9 / 11 نشان داد، ما وارد دنیایی شده ایم که دموکراسی های با ثبات و پایدار، مانند گذشته هرگز آسیب پذیر نبودند، به وسیله تروریسم. دنیایی که سیاست مانند همانطور که در مورد اتحادیه اروپا و بحران مهاجران کنونی است، نه توسط محاسبات عقلایی و نه از قدرت شهادت، روایات و تصاویر گرفته شده و در رسانه های دیجیتالی به اشتراک گذاشته شده است.
هیچ کدام از انگیزه های بشر دوستانه تردید نمی کند که تصمیم آنگلا مرکل را برای ارائه خانه باز به میلیون ها پناهنده از خاور میانه برانگیخته است. این سیاست توسط ناراحت کننده، حساب های شبکه ای در سراسر جهان از افراد ناامید غرق در آب های مدیترانه و تصاویری از کودکان مرده در سواحل گردشگری جنوب اروپا سوخت.
اما اگر آن را به نفع افزایش نفوذ حزب ضد مهاجر AfD و افزایش قدرت معادل آن در فرانسه، ایتالیا، هلند، به نظر می رسد به عنوان تشدید اتحادیه اروپا را تشدید دیده می شود؛ یک پاسخ غلط در مورد بحران تقویت و تشدید شده توسط 24 ساعت، همیشه در، اخبار در زمان واقعی و فرهنگ رسانه های اجتماعی است.
با وجود منافع عظیم اینترنتی که به مردم و جوامع سراسر جهان ارائه می شود، پس از آن، چالش هایی نیز برای ظرفیت حکومتداری خوب و تصمیم گیری منطقی که بر پایه ی رفاه عمومی ما بستگی دارد، ارائه می دهد. در دنیایی که اطلاعات همه انواع - تند و زننده و همچنین زیبا، نادرست به راحتی به عنوان درست است - سفر سریع تر، بیشتر و با امکانات کمتر برای سانسور در تاریخ بشر، اقتدار و تمرین قدرت منحصر به فرد بی ثبات است.
شفافیت بیشتر و مسئولیت نخبگان حاکم - چه چیزی استاد جان کین، دانشگاه سیدنی دموکراسی نظارت - یک مزیت مثبت از تکنولوژی دیجیتال باقی می ماند. اینترنت ویکی لیکس و وحی ادوارد اسنودن و پاناما مقالات ممکن است هر یک از اعضای دیجیتالی شبکه ای در این سیاره، تمام
|
18,481
| 2
| 1
|
fosse realmente esistita, non dovrebbe mai cambiare in bruttezza. Inoltre, la nostra mente contaminata, se davvero esistesse, non potrebbe mai un giorno trasformarsi in una completamente purificata: la mente onnisciente del Buddha. Ma ciò che è impuro può diventare senza macchia. Il brutto può diventare bello, il che dimostra che nulla esiste realmente. Nel caso d’una reale esistenza questi cambiamenti non sono mai possibili. Per una base veramente esistente il cambiamento di causa ed effetto non può mai essere possibile. Ma qui è causa ed effetto, c’è il bene e il male, quindi questi possono essere applicati solo ad un’esistenza non reale. Queste qualità non possono mai essere applicate ad una esistenza reale. Queste contraddizioni forniscono la prova che la realtà, come la percepiamo, non esiste.
Pertanto la meraviglia è l’unione di shunyata e l’apparenza. Le cose si manifestano in vari modi, ma la loro vera natura è vuota di esistenza reale e quindi cambiano a seconda delle circostanze. Possono quindi apparire in vari modi, il che significa che shunyata non nega l’aspetto e non nega shunyata o la vacuità. Poiché la natura dei fenomeni è shunyata, vuota di vera, permanente autoesistenza, possono apparire in vari modi, e viceversa.
La mia comprensione di questi argomenti non è molto buona, ma sto cercando di migliorare. Si tratta di questioni molto difficili e dobbiamo abituare la nostra mente per capirle. A volte si dovrebbe meditare su shunyata, a volte sulle apparenze e lo si dovrebbe fare in modo equilibrato, e speriamo che un giorno shunyata e le apparenze nascano nella nostra mente e si sostengano a vicenda, “la meraviglia dell’unione”, come lo chiamava il guru, di cui non mi ricordo il nome. Se tutti i fenomeni esistessero di per sè stessi, in modo indipendente, in modo permanente, dovrebbero esistere sempre in quel modo. Ma quando analizziamo correttamente le cose, scopriamo che non esistono affatto in questo modo. Se realizziamo questa certezza definitiva, questa vivida concezione crolla improvvisamente cade senza sostegno. In precedenza sembrava avere un forte sostegno che si scioglie di colpo perché viene a mancare. Nel profondo della nostra mente saremo in grado di giurare di questa certezza se manteniamo la nostra mente concentrata molto dolcemente sul venir meno di questo aspetto. Se la nostra capacità di concentrazione non è buona, non possiamo farlo per un tempo protratto, ma va bene anche per poco tempo. In quel breve momento, quella concezione pur vivida crolla, per lasciare spazio solo alla negazione della reale esistenza. In quel momento nella nostra mente non vi è alcuna possibilità per qualsiasi altra manifestazione.
“Cessando di concepire tutte le manifestazioni in termini di soggetto ed oggetto, non avendo in mente altra manifestazione, rimani su questo shunyata, vedi e realizza la natura di shunyata.” “Il non-vedere è il supremo vedere.” Quindi, per mantenere la nostra mente in questa vacuità, negazione e Shunyata, questa è chiamata la meditazione come lo spazio. La meditazione come un’illusione è per affrontare i fenomeni relativi nella post-meditazione, dopo la meditazione su Shunyata.
La ventitreesima pratica del bodhisattva: Quando incontriamo qualcosa di attraente, che piace alla mente, vediamolo come un arcobaleno in estate, e, se appare bello, consideralo effimero, ed abbandona quindi l’attaccamento e la bramosia per esso: questa è la pratica del bodhisattva.
Lo scopo di realizzare shunyata è quello di conoscere il modo corretto d’affrontare l’esistenza. Quando la realizziamo, allora vediamo la vera natura di tutti i fenomeni, il loro modo attuale di esistere, e capire quindi che il nostro solito modo di conoscerli è falso ed illusorio. Quando ci rendiamo conto della falsità, di conseguenza sappiamo come reagire. Se sappiamo come trattare un qualcosa che sembra essere diverso da quello che è, allora non ne saremo ingannati.
Quando realizziamo shunyata, questo non significa che rifiutiamo tutte le apparenze, e che mentalmente le neghiamo. Il suo scopo è di fermare questa esagerazione, indotta dall’ignoranza, dell’oggetto quando appare alla nostra mente, che le attribuisce una reale esistenza e di smettere quindi il forte attaccamento e l’odio. Credo che deve essere il suo scopo, che è sicuramente molto vantaggioso. Nella meditazione come lo spazio meditiamo su shunyata, dopodiché l’idea non è quella di rifiutare tutto, ma di vedere tutto senza esagerazioni, per fermare il forte desiderio ed attaccamento. Quando vediamo qualcosa di attraente, ma ne comprendiamo la sua vera natura, questo non ci impedisce di vederne l’attrattività ma ne blocca l’eccessivo attaccamento. L’attaccamento è sempre sostenuto dall’ignoranza. Quindi, se prima abbiamo realizzato la vera natura d’un qualcosa, essa sarà determinante nel nostro modo di trattare con essa.
Così, quando ci imbattiamo in un oggetto attraente diventa per noi come un arcobaleno in estate, sembra bello. Lo è in modo relativo, ma non lo vediamo come reale. Così non ci accadrà d’aggrapparci ad un qualcosa come fosse effettivamente reale. Se lentamente perdiamo questo attaccamento per l’oggetto come se fosse vero, non si sorgerà l’attaccamento ad esso per ignoranza, “Qualunque sia il tipo di desiderio o di odio, è accompagnata dall’ignoranza illusoria.” È tratto dalle Quattrocento Stanze sulla Via di Mezzo di Aryadeva: ” Come gli organi di senso del corpo, l’ignoranza è racchiusa dentro di noi, e tutte le illusioni che esistono possono essere sconfitte solo debellando l’ignoranza. “Di conseguenza, anche se un oggetto appare bello, poiché si vede che è irreale, impermanente, questo distrugge il nostro attaccamento. Questo è un nuovo modo di abbandonare l’attaccamento. Prima l’abbiamo fatto perché è impuro, suscitando l’attaccamento; ora lo facciamo perché è irreale. Se siamo in grado di praticarle entrambe ha un grande effetto.
Il primo modo era temporaneo, sopprimeva, ma non sradicava l’attaccamento. Vedendo la falsa natura dell’oggetto di attaccamento, e se siamo in grado di averne una forte certezza, e di vedere chiaramente la vera natura dell’oggetto, ciò contribuirà notevolmente a bloccare l’attaccamento ad esso.
La ventiquattresima pratica del bodhisattva: Tutte le sofferenze sono come la morte di nostro figlio in un sogno. Considerare come reale ciò che è illusorio è faticoso. Pertanto, quando incontriamo una circostanza sgradevole, vediamola come illusoria – questa è la pratica del bodhisattva.
L’odio può derivare da circostanze spiacevoli o dalla sofferenza. Pertanto, se vediamo che tale sofferenza manca di reale esistenza, vediamola come se fosse solo un’illusione, questo aiuterà a fermare l’odio. Pertanto, affrontare una circostanza in questo modo è una pratica del bodhisattva.
La venticinquesima pratica del bodhisattva: Chi vuole raggiungere la buddhità deve sacrificare anche il suo stesso corpo, che è l’oggetto più prezioso e difficile da sacrificare. Anche altri oggetti esterni vanno sacrificati. È necessario offrire, dare (in Sanskrito: dana), ma senza pretendere ricompense, come in futuro nascere in una famiglia ricca. Quindi donate esclusivamente per il bene degli altri: questa è la pratica del bodhisattva.
La ventiseiesima pratica del bodhisattva: Chi, senza comportarsi moralmente, pensa di poter aiutare gli altri dice sciocchezze, poiché senza moralità o sila in sanscrito, non riesce nemmeno a portare benessere al proprio corpo. Quindi per mantenere gli standard morali, senza un desiderio o scopo samsarico: questa è la pratica del bodhisattva.
Anche per ottenere un migliore stato nel samsara occorre un comportamento completamente rispettoso della moralità o sila, che è la causa principale della rinascita nei regni più fortunati. Senza sila non si può neanche raggiungere, per il proprio beneficio, un regno fortunato nel samsara. E, se non possiamo fare nemmeno questo, è assurdo pensare di aiutare gli altri senza una condotta morale. Lo scopo di quest’ultima è solo a beneficio degli altri esseri senzienti. Se ci comportiamo moralmente solo per ottenere un reame felice, questa è la pratica del Dharma, ma non del bodhisattva. Il precetto è: “Devo aiutare gli esseri senzienti. Perciò, devo raggiungere la buddhità per aiutare in modo corretto. Devo quindi fare molte pratiche. Devo quindi raggiungere una preziosa opportunità per realizzare queste pratiche. Pratico quindi la condotta morale per mantenere questo prezioso corpo umano, per la rinascita come essere umano. “Allora tale condotta è pura, senza scopo samsarico, al fine di raggiungere lo stato di Buddha.
Poi c’è la pazienza o tolleranza (ksanti):
La ventisettesima pratica del bodhisattva: Per un Figlio del Vittorioso che desidera avere la ricchezza dei meriti, tutte le circostanze avverse sono lo stesso tesoro prezioso: pratica la pazienza, senz’odio verso nessuno, questa è la pratica del bodhisattva.
In questo modo le circostanze avverse sono equalizzate. Se qualcuno più forte di noi ci impone la sua volontà, allora la nostra pazienza non è un atteggiamento reale, ma quando qualcuno, che ci è per molti versi inferiore, ci fa del male, allora, quando pratichiamo la tolleranza, anche se abbiamo il potere di combattere o vendicarci, questo è un comportamento vero. Quindi, praticare la pazienza in tutte le circostanze avverse, è una pratica di un bodhisattva.
Energia o il retto sforzo (virya):
La ventottesima pratica del bodhisattva: Quando vediamo quanta energia viene consumata dagli Sràvaka e dai Pratyekabuddha nell’impegnarsi ad illuminare solo se stessi, ne deriva che coloro che desiderano liberare tutti gli esseri senzienti devono praticare con ancor più perseveranza: questa è la pratica del bodhisattva.
La ventinovesima pratica del bodhisattva: Questa è l’unione di una maggiore introspezione (sulla vera natura della realtà) con la concentrazione univoca. Sapendo che distrugge completamente le illusioni, dovremmo praticare dhyana (al di là dei quattro dhyana samsarici dei reami senza forma): questa è la pratica del bodhisattva.
Pratichiamo la più alta introspezione (o intuizione profonda) al fine di realizzare shunyata e tagliare così la radice del samsara. Il che è da abbinare alla concentrazione univoca nella meditazione.
La Saggezza unita al metodo (prajna):
La trentesima pratica del bodhisattva: Senza metodo, le altre cinque perfezioni non ci permettono di realizzare lo stato di Buddha pienamente compiuto. Quindi è necessario praticare con metodo prajna, rifiutando la pseudo-realtà della triade: il sé indipendente o l’autoesistenza permanente dell’attore, l’atto, il risultato. Senza prajna la pratica delle altre cinque perfezioni è come essere ciechi. Con prajna, è come avere la vista. Pertanto diventa una vera causa per realizzare la Buddhità. Per raggiungerla dobbiamo conseguire l’unione di prajna
|
18,481
| 2
| 2
|
�称，如果传感器需要数据连接以实现可靠的OTA(无线)更新和基于IP的通信，则传感器必须利用低功率蜂窝网络。它发现，蜂窝低功率网络的长距离能力，地理覆盖范围和高数据速率将是未经许可的频谱网络的关键区别。Google Fi'nin Unlimited Plus planına abone olduysanız artık sınırsız veriye ek olarak ekstra bir avantajın keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz: bir yıl ücretsiz YouTube Premium.
Google'ın Stadia, AR ve Project Starline küresel halkla ilişkiler lideri Patrick Seybold The Verge'e verdiği demeçte, bugünden itibaren Google Fi'nin premium planına kaydolan yeni ve mevcut üyelerin giderek daha popüler hale gelen hizmet için bir yıllık 119,99 ABD doları ödemesi gerekmeyecek. bir e-postada.
Daha iyi? Aile planını da seçerseniz, her kişi kendi YouTube Premium aboneliğine sahip olacağından hizmeti başkalarıyla paylaşmak zorunda kalmazsınız.
Seybold, e-postada, "Kablosuz tüketiciler, hareket halindeyken medya, oyunlar ve diğer yüksek bant genişliğine sahip uygulamalar için artan iştahı artırmak için sınırsız planları giderek daha fazla tercih ediyor" diyor. "Şimdi, tüm aile için bağlantı, bulut depolama ve eğlence sağlayan basit, tek bir Fi aboneliği sunuyoruz."
Tabii ki, küçük bir "tutma" var, buna şöyle demek isterseniz: Google Fi'nin Sınırsız Artı planı, bir kişi için ayda 65 ABD Doları veya dört ila altı kişiye kadar olan aileler için ayda 40 ABD Doları arasında değişen en pahalı planıdır. . Yine de YouTube Music Premium ve YouTube Kids'e erişim, çevrimdışı indirme ve dinleme ve daha fazlasıyla birlikte gelen ücretsiz bir YouTube Premium yılı muhtemelen her şeyi dengeleyebilir.
Bu, Google'ın insanları hizmetlerini ve ürünlerini satın almaya ikna etmek için son zamanlarda sunduğu birçok yeni avantajdan yalnızca biri. Örneğin geçen yıl şirket, Google Fi abonelerinin o zamanlar yepyeni olan Pixel Pass aboneliğini satın aldıklarında aylık planlarından 5 ABD doları indirim alabileceklerini duyurdu.
Bazı yönlerden Pixel Pass, Apple'ın iPhone Yükseltme Programı ve Apple One hizmet paketine benzer. Aboneler, Pixel telefonlarını aylık taksitlerle ödeyebilir ve örneğin iki yıl sonra yükseltme alabilir. Ayrıca YouTube Premium, 200 GB Google One bulut depolama alanı, Google Play Pass, YouTube Music Premium ve daha fazlasına ücretsiz erişim elde edebilirler.Faith Gibson
Faith Gibson vive fuori Nashville, in Tennessee, con l’amore della sua vita e i suoi migliori amici a quattro zampe. Crede fermamente che l’amore è l’amore e non ce n’è abbastanza nel mondo.
Ha cominciato a scrivere alle superiori e quando i suoi sogni hanno cominciato a diventare sempre più folli, ha deciso di tenere un diario dei sogni. Molti di questi viaggi notturni hanno portato a una riga, un capitolo e alla fine a una storia completa.
Quando le viene chiesto quale sia lo scopo della sua vita, lei risponde che è intrattenere la gente.
Anche se si tratta di una sola persona alla volta. Quando Faith non sta lavorando alla sua nuova storia, la si può trovare impegnata con un concerto personale nella doccia (o in macchina, ovunque ci sia della musica), a giocare a trivia mentre si gode una birra artigianale, a leggere o in sella alla sua Harley.COMPRI IL PACCHETTO VELA+BARRA? Contattati per il prezzo riservatoAll-around Freeride/Foiling Il peso...
COMPRI IL PACCHETTO VELA+BARRA? Contattati per il prezzo riservato
All-around Freeride/Foiling
Il peso conta e il Boxer è il kite più leggero e reattivo della nostra gamma. Realizzato per eccellere con vento leggero, onde e foiling, il Boxer offre facili transizioni e capacità di rilancio. Il suo design unico del puntone dell'inferitura consente all'aquilone di piegarsi in modo da poterlo tenere più indietro nella finestra e guidarlo lì, eliminando il problema del tuo aquilone che ti sorvola con raffiche di vento. L'inerzia di rotazione del singolo puntone crea una maneggevolezza ancora migliore per la guida sottodimensionata. Se stai cercando di massimizzare il tuo kite con vento leggero o di entrare nel foiling, il Boxer è l'opzione migliore sul mercato.Ülkemizde Honda Civic, Honda S2000, Subaru Impreza, BMW 3, VW Scirocco, Golf, Mustang GT ve hatta Toyota Supra'nın da bolca kaptığı apaçi/görgüsüz/bilgisiz/-18 yaş beyne sahip kullanıcı profili hedef arabası hastalığına yakalanmış bir arabadır. Bu kitle yüzünden insanlar bahsi geçen arabaları sevmeye korkuyor. Oysa Turbo S modeli oldukça supercardır.Masters or slaves of their time?
How does personality affect politics? Huw Richards considers the academic perspectives.
To what extent can an individual affect history? Are individuals wholly independent actors or entirely the prisoners of the context provided by broad, long-term historical forces? Pitting historical determinism against "one damn thing after another" and theory against narrative, such questions are history's version of one of the most elemental of human debates - do humans have free will?
Personality and politics interact at many levels and could embrace individuals' ability to alter the great sweep of history or merely the fortunes of a single state. The "personality" question may imply individual character quirks and idiosyncrasies. Or it might invoke one of the most basic of political science issues: how far an individual candidate or leader can affect the fortunes of a party at local or national level. It raises issues that all historians must address.
E. H. Carr's What Is History? (1961) may have cast him as a spokesman for determinism, but in planning for the book's second edition 20 years later, he was prepared to accept that Lenin's premature death and Stalin's succession had, in the short term at least, a significant impact on life in Russia and that "even if you maintain that in the long run everything would have turned out much the same, there is a short run which is very important and makes a great deal of difference to a great many people".
Similarly A. J. P. Taylor may famously have written (1950) that "The history of modern Europe can be written in terms of three Titans: Napoleon, Bismarck and Lenin", but he also quoted approvingly Bismarck's dictum: "Man cannot create the current of events. He can only float with it and steer."
Historians also reflect their times. Pieter Geyl in Napoleon For and Against (1949) and Georges Rude in Robespierre (1975) noted the tendency of successive generations of historians to reinterpret individuals and events in the light of their own age. Rude pointed out that the liberal, anti-clerical historians of the early Third Republic (1870 on) tended to admire Robespierre's great rival, Danton, but that growing Marxist influence, the first world war and Russian revolution in the first two decades of the 20th century produced a swing towards Robespierre.
Another factor is perspective. As Eric Hobsbawm said of the shift by Emanuel Le Roy Ladurie from the large-scale statistical analysis of Les Paysans du Languedoc (1966) to the intensive examination of a single small community in Montaillou (1976), it is as legitimate to study history through a microscope as through a telescope. And to write biography is by definition to regard the individual as significant.
Early written history was predominantly biographical - the lives of saints and kings. The individual forms the whole of the picture. This exclusive emphasis changes once historians start looking to documentary sources to reconstruct the past - a process that in Britain has been dated to Gilbert Burnet's History of the Reformation in England (1679). It was systematised by the German Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), founding father of history as a profession. Ranke's exhaustive studies examining history over long periods told him that "every life of historical significance has a determined content", but even his was still history from above, focusing on rulers and their policies.
Britain has a long biographical tradition centred on the individual political actor. This reached an early apotheosis with Thomas Carlyle, whose books included a life of Cromwell and Heroes and Hero-Worship (1841).
Victorian politics spawned vast multi-volume biographies of major figures such as John Morley's Life of Gladstone (1903), minutely detailing their public lives.
Disraeli summed up part of biography's appeal as: "History with the theory left out." Emphasis on the individual actor comes naturally to those who see history as closer to literature than to social science and are wary of broad theoretical frameworks derived from other disciplines. It was no surprise that Sir Geoffrey Elton should emphasise the personal role of Thomas Cromwell in the Tudor Revolution in Government (1953) and be one of E. H. Carr's most trenchant critics with The Practice of History (1967).
Yet even Carlyle saw political causation beyond the great man - citing "Hunger and Nakedness and righteous oppression lying heavy on 25 million hearts" as the prime cause of the French revolution. That history might be impelled from below as well as from above, by masses as well as individuals, was the contention of Jules Michelet, whose history of the revolution (1847) stated " l'acteur principal est le peuple ". Notable followers of this approach have included George Lefebvre ( La Grande Peur de 1789, 1932 ) and E. P. Thompson ( The Making of the English Working Class (1965).
Approaches treating the individual as prisoner or, at best, agent of broader forces are most strongly associated with Karl Marx. But his influence is felt well beyond those who would call themselves, or be called, Marxists. It was Arthur Schlesinger Sr who declared that the "Great Man" is "merely the mechanism through which the Great Many have spoken".
Since the 1920s, the French annaliste school has stressed geography and the long term. Its key work, Fernand Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II (1949), has been described as "concerned to place individuals and events in a wider context, to make them more intelligible at the price of revealing their fundamental lack of importance".
In the 1950s and 1960s, impetus did seem to be with those who stressed the social science approach. S. T. Bindoff, contributing to a 1962 symposium on approaches to history, noted a tendency to play down the individual. This was particularly strong in countries such as West Germany, where, Richard Evans has noted, historians reacting against the cult of personality under Hitler "avoided biography and concentrated on writing the history of people in the past mainly as a history of averages, groups and global trends".
But the traffic was not all one way. Isaiah Berlin responded to E. H. Carr's assault on "the assumption that the important explanations in history are to be found in the conscious purposes of the dramatis personae " with his Historical Inevitability (1954), arguing that man's unique quality was a capacity for choice. External forces did limit individuals, but it was the historian's job to identify how much room they had to manoeuvre and what possible courses of action were available - and to judge them accordingly.
In 1979, Lawrence Stone identified a "revival of narrative", arguing that the social sciences had done a great deal for history but had not delivered the overarching syntheses they had promised. Certainly, biography has enjoyed a comeback since the 1950s.
Over the past century, psychology has been persistently significant.
Havelock Ellis complained in the 1890s that biographers did not tell him "a fair proportion of what I wish to know". This changed in many biographies after Freud, whose proponents included Sir Lewis Namier. He argued in 1955 that: "History is primarily, and to a growing extent, made by man's mind and nature; but his mind does not work with the rationality that was once deemed its noblest attribute."
In British political science, David Butler found that individual candidates might change a few hundred votes at the most per constituency. And Dennis Kavanagh, writing at the end of Margaret Thatcher's highly personalised premiership, noted that - with the exception of Churchill in wartime - leaders' approval ratings generally parallel those of their party or government within a few points. This might seem to diminish the impact of personality, but Butler noted that most elections are decided at the margins.
While "high politics", emphasising the actions of individual politicians rather than wider social forces, has often been identified with the political right, it could be argued that the historiography of the left has benefited more from the greater emphasis on biography through major works such as David Marquand's Ramsay McDonald (1978), Philip Williams' Hugh Gaitskell (1979), Ben Pimlott's Hugh Dalton (1985) and Harold Wilson (1992) and Peter Clarke's The Cripps Version (2002). One element in this may be that more of the left's major figures - Dalton, Gaitskell, Richard Crossman and Tony Benn among them - were diarists, while the right's diarists such as "Chips" Channon and Alan Clark tended to be better writers than politicians. Diaries were increasingly identified as a vital source by historians such as Pimlott, who argued that biography could and should benefit from the techniques of literature and of social science.
Others were unconvinced. Williams' Gaitskell, regarded as a magnificent political biography, avoided some aspects of his subject's private life.
Ellis would have been happier with Brian Brivati's Hugh Gaitskell (1996), which devoted several pages to Gaitskell's affair with Tory hostess Ann Fleming.
Abroad, the reaction to personality cults has led to British rather than native writers producing what are widely recognised as the standard works on the major figures of Spanish and German 20th-century history - Paul Preston's Franco (1993) and Ian Kershaw's two-volume Hitler (1998, 2000).
But "the biographical turn" is evidently in force generally, with German historians in particular turning to biography - illustrating unexplored aspects of Nazism through the lives of those who epitomise them.
Such trends are accentuated by the influence of postmodernism, with its distrust of anything that looks like grand theory. Opinion varies sharply on the value of counterfactual volumes in the "What if...?" vein. Critics argue that they are in essence entertainments of little more intrinsic historical value than the humorous classic of the genre, James Thurber's What if Grant Had Been Drunk at Appomattox? . But in their emphasis on the significance of single actions they, as much as more conventional biography, demonstrate a modern appetite for history centred on the individual.Aras
|
18,481
| 2
| 3
|
کی نیستند اما اگر مایلید تا دندان هایتان بیشتر سفید شود، می توانید از دکتر دندانپزشک خود درباره برندهای قوی خمیر دندان برای زردی دندان سوال کنید.
6. نوارها و چسب های سفید کننده
اگر خمیر دندان برای زردی دندان سراغ ندارید و یا فکر می کنید جواب نمی دهد می توانید پسب ها یا نوارهای سفید کننده را امتحان کنید. نوارها و چسب های سفید کننده متشکل از یک لایه نازک از ژل پراکسید روی نوارهای پلاستیکی هستند. اینها به گونه ای طراحی شده اند که روی سطح دندان ها قرار می گیرند.
طیف وسیعی از نوارهای سفید کننده به صورت آنلاین موجود و قابل خریداریی داست که دستورالعمل آنها متفاوت است. بیشتر پیشنهاد می کنند برای درمان زرد شدن دندان ها، آنها باید دو بار در روز به مدت 30 دقیقه استفاده شوند.
7. دهانشویه سفید کننده (آخرین روش درمان زردی دندان ها)
استفاده از دهانشویههای سفید کننده، روش دیگری برای از بین بردن زردی دندان در دندانپزشکی است. این دهانشویهها حاوی منابع اکسیژن مانند پراکسید هیدروژن هستند. اینها با ترکیبات رنگ آمیزی شده دندان ها واکنش نشان می دهند و به از بین رفتنشان کمک می کند. دقت کنید که به صورت سرخود دهانشویه های سفید کننده استفاده نکنید و حتما درباره آن ها با دکتر دندانپزشک خودتان صحبت کنید.
پاسخ به سوالات رایج درباره رفع زردی دندان ها
بله برخی از روش هایی که داخل این مقاله نوشته شده اند موثر هستند اما باید توجه داشته باشید که موثرترین روش ها تنها در کلینیک های دندانپزشکی انجام می شوند زیرا ایمن بوده و ماندگاری بالاتری دارند.
بله می توان انتظار داشت که تا حد بسیار کمی بعد از جرمگیری دندان و مسواک زدن موثر بتوان به رفع جزئی زردی دندان کمک کرد اما خود جرمگیری دندان روشی برای سفید کردن دندان نیست.
بیشتر درمان های خانگی به راحتی در دسترس هستند و میتوان از آن ها استفاده کرد. اغلب هزینه ای ندارند زیرا تمام مواد در آشپزخانه شما وجود دارند. با این حال ممکن است برخی روش ها شامل هزینه شود. به طور میانگین هزینه ها می تواند از 50 هزارتومان باشد.
ما متاسفیم که این پست براتون مفید نبوده
لطفا بهمون کمک کنید این پست رو بهتر کنیم
میشه لطفا بگید چطور میتونیم پست رو بهتر کنیم؟La maggioranza delle fonti storiche attribuisce il significato di “Porto nascosto” al toponimo Portoscuso. Deve la sua origine alla tonnara di proprietà del marchese Pasqua, il quale vi edificò la chiesa, e alla Torre eretta dagli spagnoli su disposizione del re Filippo II a difesa delle incursioni saracene. Nel 1600 fu concesso ai corallari il permesso di pescare coralli nei mari di Portoscuso mediante il versamento del 10% del prodotto: in quello stesso anno fu stabilito che tutto il corallo pescato fosse depositato all’interno della torre. L’impianto delle tonnare, della pesca delle sardine e del corallo richiamò in paese non solo tonnarotti e pescatori ma anche corallari delle coste francesi, napoletane, siciliane e africane; per cui le prime baracche provvisorie erette dai pescatori si moltiplicarono e cominciarono a sorgere abitazioni in muratura. Sostanzialmente sino a un secolo e mezzo fa, Portoscuso era un semplice villaggio di pescatori, dopo la sua storia subisce una rivoluzione positiva. Con lo sviluppo del lavoro nelle miniere, il lavoro s’intensificò per le popolazioni locali nelle gallerie estrattive e nell’attiguo porto per il caricamento del materiale: nel giro di pochi decenni il paese divenne il polo di attrazione dello sviluppo industriale con la nascita di centrali elettriche e società legate al settore energivoro. Lungo l’asse Portoscuso-Paringianu nacque un’area capace di accogliere insediamenti industriali di portata nazionale e internazionale che per 40 anni hanno distribuito benessere alla classe operaia del territorio. Con l’avvento della crisi economica mondiale, il complesso industriale ha subìto un tracollo occupazionale senza precedenti e ora il paese cerca altre forme di economia per sopperire all’emigrazione e alla mancanza di lavoro. Ci sta riuscendo con la valorizzazione della Tonnara e dei suoi siti storici, incrementando il turismo e l’enogastronomia, fortemente legata ai prodotti del mare. Di particolare rilievo la pesca del tonno e la lavorazione dei sottoprodotti.
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.