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r işlerini yürütmek için maddi tazminat aldıkları gibi, aynı zamanda çocukların sadece bir Ancak, iyi notlara sahip olmanın ödülü, psikolojik bakış açısıyla, küçüklere iyi not almaları için hediye vermek bir hatadır. " “Çocuklar, öğrenme sürecinin sorumluluklarının bir parçası olduğunu aşamalı olarak anlayacaklardır, bizim rolümüz onu tanımak ve değer vermek, çünkü onlar için iyi olduğunu biliyoruz.” Dedi. küçük. "
İyi notlar hediye vermekten kaçınmak için 5 neden
1. Mükemmelliğe yönelimden vazgeçme: Çocuklar, çalışmalarını sürdürmelerinin, daha sorumlu olmalarına, zorlukların üstesinden gelmelerine, potansiyellerini keşfetmelerine ve geliştirmelerine ve çevrelerindeki dünyayı anlamalarına yardımcı olacaklarının iyi olduğunu anlamalıdır. Ancak ek olarak, mümkün olan en iyi şekilde yapmaları iyidir. Bu şekilde, iyi sonuçlanan bir işin başarısından memnun olmayı öğrenebilirler, sonra gelen ödülden değil.
2. Dünya ile ilgili materyalist bir görüşü teşvik eder: Çoğu çocuğun kullandığından daha fazla oyuncak ve oyun var. Maddi ödüller ve hatta para şeklinde bile, çocuğun karşılığında bir şey aldığında tanınmış ve tatmin olmuş hissetmesine neden olur.
3. Bu hayal kırıklığı yaratabilir: Birçok anne-baba, çocuklarına iyi notlar alırlarsa etli ödüller verir. Ancak, bu durumda çifte risk vardır. Eğer çocuk ebeveynleri tarafından belirlenen hedeflere ulaşamazsa, örneğin tüm dersleri onaylarsa, çocuk kursu geçmemiş ve ödülü alamadığında hüsrana uğrayacaktır. Sonuçlar beklendiği gibi değilse nedenleri değerlendirme zamanı gelmiştir. Çocukları bu nedenleri anlama ve çözüm bulmada yer almak da onların sorumlu olmalarına ve çalışmalarına değer vermelerine yardımcı olmaktadır.
4. Öğrenme süreci bozuluyor: Derse katılmanın en büyük ödülü her gün öğrenmek ve biraz daha fazla bilgiye sahip olmaktır. Bu küçüklere iletilmelidir. İyi notlar alabilmek için hediyeler almak, okulun amacının hediye almak olduğunu düşünebileceği için çocukları şaşırtabilir.
5. Sorumluluk değerinin iletimini tehlikeye atar: okumak, en küçük çocukların “işi” olup, kendilerine karşılık gelen görevleri yerine getirmenin iyi olduğunu öğrenmezlerse asla sorumlu tutulamazlar.
Küçük çocuklara iyi notlar alarak hediyeler yapmak iyi bir fikir değildir. Ancak. Ebeveynlerin çalışmalarını iyi yaptıklarını ve çabalarını (sonuçları istedikleri olmasa bile) kabul etmeleri gerekir. Bunun için ona övgüde bulunabilir, şefkatini gösterebilir, filme gitmeleri gibi onlarla bazı aktiviteler yapabilir veya video konsolalarında birkaç saat daha oyun bırakabilirler.
Marisol Nuevo Espín
tavsiye: Ana Herrero, Brains International Schools grubunun psikolojik danışma ve koordinatörlüğü.The hypothesis of this research is that the maps based on remotely-sensed images would create clear zones of different vigor, yield, water status, winter hardiness and berry composition and the wines from the unique zones would show different chemical and sensorial profiles.
To determine the unique zones, we flew unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with multispectral and thermal sensors through 12 different vineyard blocks (6 Riesling and 6 Cabernet Franc) in Ontario, Canada.
The zoning was based on NDVI values and we examined the relevant spatial correlations between the NDVI and variables such as leaf ψ, soil moisture, stomatal conductance (Gs), winter hardiness (LT50), vine size, yield, and berry composition.
Work presented at the International SIVE OENOPPIA awards 2017. The paper reproduced in this video-seminar was presented at the 10th edition of Enoforum (May 16th-18th, 2017, Vicenza, Italy)
Annual Subscription to Infowine: The subscription – to the price of € 60,00 (VAT included) – gives unlimited access for one year to all the documents published on the website, historical archive included: Click hereلوران فابیوس وزیر امور خارجه فرانسه در جریان بازدید خود از تهران در ماه ژوئیه که اولین سفر رئیس دیپلماسی فرانسه به ایران طی 12 سال اخیر بود، دعوتنامه اولاند را به روحانی تقدیم کرده بود.
"فرانس پرس" همچنین گزارش می دهد هفته آینده یک هیات بزرگ تجاری از فرانسه به تهران خواهد رفت تا امکانات سرمایه گذاری در ایران را مورد مطالعه قرار دهد.به گزارش گروه فرهنگ و هنر دفاعپرس، برنامه «گفتوگوی فرهنگی» با موضوع «گفتمان مهندسی فرهنگی؛ از نظریه تا عمل» با حضور محمداسماعیل صالحیمقدم سرپرست مرکز آموزش علمی کاربردی فرهنگ و هنر واحد ۱۳ تهران، مدرس دانشگاه و متخصص ادیان و عرفان و همچنین سمیه سرافراز فعال فرهنگی و بین الملل از «شبکه رادیویی گفتوگو» پخش شد.
صالحی مقدم در ابتدای مطلب زبان مشترک را اصلیترین ویژگی گفتمان عنوان کرد و اظهار داشت: با ایجاد زبان مشترک میتوان به یک روال منطقی و قابل تحلیل و تجزیه دست یافت.
سرپرست مرکز آموزش علمی کاربردی فرهنگ و هنر واحد ۱۳ تهران گفت: پسرفتهای ما در حوزه فرهنگ و عملیاتی نکردن برنامههای فرهنگی در جامعه، ناشی از بسته بودن تصمیمات در حوزه فرهنگ در جامعهی بسته و شیوه مدیریت سنتی است.
این مدرس دانشگاه با اشاره به اینکه مقام معظم رهبری در دیدار اعضای شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی در سال ۱۳۷۹ برای اولین بار بحث مهندسی فرهنگی را مطرح فرمودند: خاطرنشان کرد: رهبری در مقاطع مختلف زمانی و مکررا این موضوع را گوشزد ک
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a
alcuni indicatori economici e di
mercato.
Credit Risk
– Rischio di perdita che può sorgere
su posizioni aperte in caso di
mancato rispetto dei propri obblighi
da parte della controparte.
Cross Rate
– Un tasso di cambio fra due valute,
di solito costruito come tasso di
scambio di una delle due valute,
misurato in USD.
Currency Option
– (European) Opzione che dà la
facoltà di comprare o vendere una
valuta contro un’altra ad un
determinato tasso di cambio in un
periodo specificato
Currency Pair
– Le due valute che creano una
coppia di valute. Per esempio,
EUR/USD è una coppia di valute.
Currency Risk
– Il rischio di incorrere in perdite
a causa di modifiche avverse nei
tassi di cambio.
Currency Swaption
-
Opzione OTC
per entrare in un contratto currency
swap.
Currency Warrant
– Opzione OTC; opzione su valuta
lungo datata (superiore ad un anno).
Current Account
- Il saldo netto della bilancia dei
pagamenti internazionali di un paese
derivanti dalle esportazioni e dalle
importazioni insieme ai
trasferimenti unilaterali come gli
aiuti agli emigranti e le rimesse.
________________________________________________________The fastest electronic plane can only do 200 miles an hour with a decent tailwind. However, by next year there will be an electric plane capable of 300 miles an hour. Things are moving very quickly in the world of electronic aviation.
Of course, the truth is that things have to. The current model is not sustainable. Humanity will either stop using fossil fuels or perish. We will have to stop pumping gas, so if we want to keep flying we need another power source. Think it’s all just sci-fi? Think again. Last year the Norwegian government announced that all domestic flights will have to be zero emission by 2040.
Weight has been the big limiting factor up till now. While batteries still cannot store anywhere near the same ammount of energy as aviation fuel on a pound for pound basis, the gap is narrowing at a shockingly fast rate. If batteries keep getting lighter at the rate they have been doing, parity could be achieved in less than a decade. Even today we can make batteries light enough to power short hops.
New technologies new opportunities
Remember all the fuss about graphene a few years ago? Modern material technology is producing amazing new substances that are freeing designers to think in radical new ways.
The wing of an aircraft could become its own battery. Then remember that a big surface area (wing) is a sunny environment (above the clouds) is great for generating electricity through solar panels. These panels are themselves are of course also in the middle of a tech revolution with massive improvements in weight and wattage generated. Last year Solar Impulse 2 flew around the world non stop on just the power generated by its huge solar arrays built into its wings.
The future of air travel is definitely going to be electric.
Of course solar Impulse was very much an experimental craft, but we don’t have to wait For power to weight parity to be achieved before we climb aboard an electric plane. That is because there are other serious benefits to flying electric aircraft over gas guzzlers.
Firstly, because electric engines are smaller they can be brought inside the aircraft. This radically improves the noise pollution problem. As more of us live in cities than ever before, the importance of quieter skies is growing and growing. Living under a final approach lane is misery for so many millions of people and they are fighting back against airport expansion all over the globe.
A new model for air transport
The advent of self driving car technology will quickly be adopted by small plane manufacturers. To be honest, it already is being adopted. Everyone involved in light aircraft development is banking on it. The result will be autonomous aircraft able to fly you directly to your destination. And I do mean directly. Lots of designers and builders are convinced that vertical take off and landing is the future. Hence, we can say goodbye to mega airports and instead be flying in and out of landing areas no larger than a football field. Why travel to JFK, Heathrow or Frankfurt to take a flight, when you can get into an aircraft in the nearest sports field?
Of course this wont happen overnight, but even big jets are being considered for electrification. Mark Cousin, the head of flight demonstration at Airbus recently explained that during takeoff a modern
gas turbine plane requires double the power that it requires in cruise. If electricity could be used in this phase of the flight, it could dramatically reduce both fuel consumption and noise
To this end Airbus, Rolls Royce and Seimens have agreed to work together to spend many millions testing models for electric plane travel.
The exciting thing about the future is that it never looks how we imagined it would. All those futuristic sleek machines we dreamed of in our childhood are unlikely to be built. Instead we will see multi propellered drones like flying spiders, or perhaps sky whales floating gracefully across the heavens. The British Airlander project is now in full production delivering a distinctly “flying bum” shaped future. We are entering a new age of air transport and the old certainties that were built around the jet are proving to be as light and insubstantial as a cloud. If you want evidence of that just ask yourself who it is that next year plans to deliver the 300 mph electric plane? Why none other than Rolls Royce!Microsoft'un Outlook takımı, yeni basitleştirilmiş eposta uygulamasını ortaya çıkardı. iOS için yayınlanan Send uygulaması, epostanın birçok öğesini ortadan kaldırarak, onu mesajlaşma uygulamalarına benzer hale getiriyor.
Outlook'un aksine Send ile daha önce gelen epostalarınıza bakamıyor, arama yapamıyorsunuz. Uygulama çok basit bir yapıya sahip - tüm fikir, Microsoft'a göre epostaların konu satırları, imzalar gibi gereksiz ve sinir bozucu bölümlerini kaldırarak iş arkadaşlarınızla mesajlaşmanızı kolaylaştırmak. Firmaya göre "Send ile imzalara, konu satırlarına ve selamlaşmaya olan ihtiyaç ortadan kalkıyor."
Send'in eposta yaklaşımı size tanıdık gelebilir, çünkü Outlook takımının geliştirdiği, Mayıs'ta sızan "Flow" için de aynı şeyler söylenmekteydi. Send, iş kullanıcılarına yönelik bir sohbet aracı gibi görünse de, şu an sadece Office 365 iş ve eğitim hesapları üzerinde kullanılabiliyor ve gönderilen mesajlar, Outlook ile eşitleniyor.
Microsoft, ilk olarak iOS için sunulan uygulamanın Android ve Windows Phone sürümlerinin yolda olduğunu söylüyor. Firma, uygulamayı diğer türdeki eposta hesaplarına da "önümüzdeki aylarda" açacağının haberini veriyor.擅长领域:擅长诊治各种呼吸系统疾病,如支气管、肺、胸膜各种感染性疾病,慢性咳嗽,支气管哮喘,慢性阻塞性肺疾病,肺心病,急慢性呼吸衰竭,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征等。
[关闭]
25年从医经验,博士学位,担任科室主任
自1993年硕士研究生毕业后,一直在暨南大学附属第一医院呼吸内科从事临床、教学及科研工作,具有丰富的临床经验,同时承担暨南大学医学院研究生、本科生的教学工作。曾于1998-1999年赴德国进修呼吸内科专业。于2002年-2005年在广州呼吸疾病研究所攻读呼吸内科学博士学位。现为博士研究生导师,内科副主任兼呼吸内科主任。熟练掌握纤维支气管镜、经皮肺活检、胸膜活检、机械通气及右心导管术等呼吸专业领域诊疗技术。
在二零零三年抗击传染性非典型肺炎工作中荣获“广东省个人三等功”及“广州市抗击非典先进个人”称号;曾荣获“暨南大学优秀共产党员”、“暨南大学先进医务工作者”和“暨南大学第一临床医学院教学工作暨本科教学评估先进个人二等奖”;荣获“2007年广东省优秀博士学位论文”。
已在SCI、核心期刊及统计源期刊上发表呼吸专业学术论文70余篇。
广东省医学会呼吸分会常委;广东省医师协会呼吸科医师分会常委;广东省中西医结合学会亚健康专业委员会常委;广东省药学会呼吸用药专家委员会委员;广东省医学会医疗技术鉴定专家库成员;广东省医学会结核病学分会委员
暂无医生就诊评价,
赶紧写下第一条吧!|Freeman J. Dyson and Richard Carrigan (2009), Scholarpedia, 4(5):6647.||doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.6647||revision #88984 [link to/cite this article]|
A Dyson sphere is a hypothesized artificial habitat built around a star by a civilization with sufficient technology. It is intended to capture as much as possible of the power output of the star, and should be a distinctive characteristic of a civilization able to control the resources of a planetary system.
Search for alien civilizations
Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison, who were at the time professors of physics at Cornell University, proposed in 1959 that radio-astronomers should search for artificial radio-signals transmitted by alien civilizations (Cocconi et al., 1959). Such signals might be aimed at us by the aliens, or might be sent by one alien civilization to another and overheard by us. Cocconi and Morrison pointed out that narrow-band radio signals transmitted by existing radars and received by existing telescopes could be detected over interstellar distances, so that a search for such signals was reasonable. Frank Drake quickly began a search which he called "Project Ozma", using the 85-foot-diameter radio-telescope at Green Bank (Drake, 1959). He wrote, "It is named for the queen of the imaginary land of Oz, a place very far away, difficult to reach, and populated by exotic beings". He did not hear any signals. Searches for alien radio signals have continued ever since, with increasing sensitivity and increasing coverage of the sky, but always with negative results. It appears that alien civilizations, if they exist in our neighborhood, do not wish to communicate by radio.
Dyson in 1960 asked the question, whether there was some way to detect alien civilizations who did not wish to communicate, and answered it in the affirmative (Dyson, 1960). He observed that any civilization using a large flow of energy, whether or not it wished to communicate, would be forced by the laws of thermodynamics to get rid of waste heat, which must be radiated into space in the form of infra-red radiation. Uncommunicative civilizations could therefore be detected as sources of infra-red radiation, provided that they used a flow of energy large compared with natural infra-red sources in the same part of the sky. Dyson proposed that a search be made for point sources of radiation in the ten-micron band. Ten-micron radiation would be emitted from the outer surface of any habitat containing creatures at a temperature around 300 degrees Kelvin at which water is liquid. Because the earth's atmosphere radiates strongly in this band, a search for extraterrestrial sources requires a telescope with an infra-red detector orbiting in space. Interestingly, at the time of Dyson’s proposal infra-red astronomy in the ten-micron region was mostly a wild gleam in the eyes of a few mavericks. It has since become one of the dominant windows on the sky.
According to the Russian astrophysicist Nikolai Kardashev (Kardashev, 1962), long-lived civilizations are likely to belong to three types which he calls I, II and III. Type I controls the resources of a planet, type II controls the resources of a star, and type III controls the resources of a galaxy. Our own civilization is not yet type I but will be so within a few hundred years at most. A Dyson sphere is an example of a type II civilization. Kardashev observed that the transitions from birth of a civilization to type I, from type I to type II, and from type II to type III, will be
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rrel hibernates when it gets colder.
There are three populations of the Wyoming ground squirrel in North America. The first is in Wyoming and Colorado. The second is in Utah, Idaho, Nevada and Oregon, and the the third population can be found in Montana.
The yellow-bellied marmot can weigh up to 5 kilograms and usually measures between 47 and 68 cm in length.
This marmot is also known as a rockchuck. They are a large species and are one of fourteen species of marmots.
They are native to the mountainous regions of Canada and the Rocky Mountains, Mount Rainer and the Sierra Nevada.
These animals usually inhabit areas which are above 6500 feet. Their fur is brown with a bushy tail.
They live in colonies with a single dominant male and hibernate during the wintertime for approximately eight months.
Yellow Pine Chipmunk
The yellow-pine chipmunk is a species of rodent found in the northwestern regions of North America, including parts of Canada and the United States.
The yellow-pine chipmunk primarily inhabits brush-covered areas and usually live at medium to high elevations of 975 to 2900 meters above sea level.
They are considered to be medium-sized chipmunks, with females being larger in body size than males. On average, they weigh around 50 grams.
The fur is characterized by a dark, reddish fur and five dark longitudinal stripes on the back.
The yellow-pine chipmunk hibernates in winter and stores their seeds.
The Yuma myotis is a small species of bat found in western North America. They can be found under bridges and in buildings will also make their homes in caves. They can generally be found flying over water where they feed.
Feeding over water allows the Yuma myotis a greater diversity of insects. The Yuma myotis eats a variety of insects including moths, beetles, mosquitoes, midges, crane flies and flies.
They measure up to 4.8 cm with a weight up to 6g. Their wingspan is approximately 24 cm.
The Yuma myotis live in lowland habitats including forests but can generally be found around the edge of water.Giornalisti e operatori umanitari possono ancora operare in un’area sotto il controllo di un’organizzazione terroristica senza l’autorizzazione del ministero della Giustizia e della sicurezza. Il ministro uscente Grapperhaus ha scritto al Senato che sta introducendo un disegno di legge separato per regolamentare questo.
Al momento è stata sottoposta al Senato una proposta di Grapperhaus, dove è generalmente punito risiedere in zone terroristiche. L’idea alla base di questo è che le persone che risiedono in tali aree spesso simpatizzano con le idee delle organizzazioni che vi governano. Ad esempio, potrebbero rappresentare un pericolo per la società olandese al loro ritorno.
Secondo questa proposta, ai giornalisti e agli operatori umanitari potrebbe essere concessa un’esenzione dal viaggiare nelle aree terroristiche. Devono richiederlo al ministero della Giustizia.
Critiche dei giornalisti
La Camera dei Rappresentanti ha già approvato questo piano, ma la legge è in mano al Senato da tempo. Ci sono molte critiche, anche dalla professione NVJ E il Associazione dei redattori generali. Credono che i giornalisti dovrebbero essere in grado di recarsi in tale area senza previa autorizzazione. Secondo le organizzazioni, questo requisito influisce sull’indipendenza della stampa.
Grapperhaus ha ora riferito che sta presentando una nuova proposta, che include una “base per l’esclusione dalla punizione”. Questo vale per i cittadini olandesi che “risiedono nell’area solo per svolgere attività come operatore umanitario che lavora per un’organizzazione umanitaria neutrale o come giornalista o pubblicista nel contesto della raccolta di notizie”.
Ciò significa che l’autorizzazione richiesta scadrà. “In questo modo, la loro indipendenza e imparzialità possono essere protette meglio. Possono essere necessarie per svolgere il loro lavoro in modo corretto e sicuro”, ritiene ora il ministro.
Le persone possono continuare a chiedere il permesso
Grapperhaus preparerà il disegno di legge nel prossimo futuro, insieme ai rappresentanti delle organizzazioni umanitarie e alla stampa. Ha anche scritto che nel nuovo sistema le persone potevano ancora utilizzare le procedure di consenso.
Ciò è possibile, ad esempio, se hanno dubbi sulla possibilità di invocare motivi di esclusione dalla pena. In questo modo, secondo il ministro, si può trovare un buon equilibrio tra l’importanza di un’assistenza indipendente e sicura e del giornalismo da un lato, e la certezza del diritto dall’altro.
“Fanatico della musica. Risolutore di problemi professionale. Lettore. Ninja televisivo pluripremiato.”Secondo quanto riporta il "Wall Street Journal"...
Secondo quanto riporta il "Wall Street Journal"...
Telefonica ha raggiunto un accordo con i soci italiani.
Fairfax Financial avrà tempo fino al 4 novembre per effettuare la due diligence.
Telefonica potrebbe formalizzare già la prossima settimana la sua offerta per il resto di Telco.
BlackBerry si attende ora per il secondo trimestre una perdita di $0,47 - $0,51 per azione.
Secondo delle indiscrezioni raccolte da "Bloomberg"...
Citigroup ha tagliato il suo rating su Telecom Italia a "Sell".
Si tratta di una delle più grandi transazioni della storia della finanza.
Telecom Italia ha chiuso il primo semestre in rosso di 1,4 miliardi.
Secondo l'Agcom la proposta di Telecom risponde ai requisiti previsti dalle Linee guida del BEREC.
Sui conti di AT&T ha pesato l'aumento delle spese operative.
KPN riceverà 5 miliardi in contanti e il 17,6% dell'entità combinata.
Verizon ha beneficiato ancora una volta della solida crescita delle sue attività nella telefonia mobile.- Bird Vision
Birds enjoy sharper vision than humans. Birds can see certain light frequencies--including ultraviolet--that humans cannot see.
In fact, many songbirds have feathers that reflect ultraviolet light. This light is used to communicate species, gender, and perhaps even social standing. Birds can see this ultraviolet light under normal, daylight conditions. Humans require the assistance of a black light.
Why do birds see better than humans?
1) Both birds and humans have photoreceptive 'cones' in the retina located at the back of the eye. These cones allow us to see color light. The human eye contains 10,000 cones per square millimeter. Songbirds, for example, have up to 12 times this amount or 120,000 cones per square millimeter.
2) In humans, these photoreceptive cones consist of three types. Each cone is sensitive to red, green, or blue light. This is called trichromatic color vision. Birds have an extra cone for tetrachromatic color vision. This extra cone expands the visible light spectrum, allowing birds to see ultraviolet frequencies.
3) During low-light conditions, both humans and birds rely on photoreceptive ‘cell rods’ in the retina. The human eye has 200,000 cell rods per square millimeter. Some birds, such as owls, have up to 1,000,000 cell rods per square millimeter.
4) Bird eyes, on average, account for 15% of the mass of the bird’s entire head. Human eyes, by contrast, account for less than 2% of the head.
5) Bird retinas, in contrast to humans, contain no blood vessels. This prevents light scattering and thus provides birds with greater visual acuity than humans.
In sum, your favorite songbird will notice WindowAlert decals and/or UV Liquid the MOMENT you place them on your window.Lesson 6: Exploring the Data
What influences biological hotspots at the Palmer Deep Canyon in Antarctica? What data do scientists collect to answer this question?
Students will break into groups and familiarize themselves with polar data collected by the scientists. Students will then use the data to answer simple questions.
- Computer with internet connection (1 per group for a total of 6)
- 6 Large sheets of paper
Take Home Message
- Students will recognize that scientists use a variety of data to answer scientific questions.
- Students will familiarize themselves with the scientific data available to them from the project.
|Engage: Review testable questions and introduce data
|Explore: Explore data sets
|Make Sense: Use data to answer simple questions
- Middle and high school
- Teachers should familiarize themselves with the data sets. A slideshow has also been created for the teacher and should be reviewed.
- Data sets can be downloaded by clicking here. Based on student computers, prepare a method for sharing the data with the students.
Engage (5 minutes)
- See the “L6 Exploring the Data” PowerPoint. All points below can be found in the slides
- Review with the students how we arrive at a testable question
- Show the beginning sample question “How does water temperature change over time?”
- Review SMART means
- Show the revised sample question “How does the average daily water temperature in Palmer Deep change over a year?”
- Be engaging!
- Ask students what data do we need to answer this question?
- Tell students we need to review the available data to see if we have the data required to answer this question
Explore (20 minutes)
- Break students into 6 groups. Each group will get a set of data to look at. There will also be an accompanying video that goes over the data set.
- Penguin Data
- File: 2015_Palmer_Penguins_Draft
- Penguin Data Video
- HF Radar Data
- File: OI_PLDP_2015_02_01_1100_Draft
- HF Radar Video
- Glider Data
- 00-10 meters (columns B through F) (File: 2015_Palmer_Glider_0-10m_Draft)
- 00-10 meters (columns G through K) (File: 2015_Palmer_Glider_0-10m_Draft)
- 80-90 meters (columns B through F) (File: 2015_Palmer_Glider_80-90m_Draft)
- 80-90 meters (columns G through K) (File: 2015_Palmer_Glider_80-90m_Draft)
- Glider Data Video
- Penguin Data
- Each group should look through the data and answer these questions on a large sheet of paper.
- How was this data collected?
- What data was collected? (Make sure to include what the data is as well as the units if there are any)
- What is the date range for the data collected?
- About how many data points were collected each day?
- Any other interesting information about the data they would like to share.
- Bonus for high school: How could you graph this information?
- Large sheets of paper can be placed around the room so that each group can present their data set.
Make Sense (20 minutes)
- The groups will use the data to answer 3 simple questions. For each question the groups should think about what data set or sets are needed to answer each question.
- What was the average water temperature on January 1, 2015 in Palmer Deep at 0-10 meter depth?
- What was the difference between the salinity at 0-10 meters and 80-90 meters in the Palmer Deep on February 1, 2015?
- How many male penguins were tracked on January 11, 2015?
- Closing: The teacher should put up the sample revised question ““How does the average daily water temperature in Palmer Deep change over a year?” and ask the class, “Do we have the data needed to answer the question?” Answer: No, we do not. This serves as an introduction to revising testable questions.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
- Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.
- Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations.
- Use mathematical representations to support and revise explanations based on evidence about factors affecting biodiversity and populations in ecosystems of different scales.
- Evaluate claims, evidence, and reasoning that the complex interactions in ecosystems maintain relatively consistent numbers and types of organisms in stable conditions, but changing conditions may result in a new ecosystem.
- Analyze a major global challenge to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants.
Polar Literacy Principles Addressed
- Polar Literacy Principle #2: Ice is the dominant feature of the Polar Regions.
- Polar Literacy Principle #4: The Polar Regions have productive food webs.
- Polar Literacy Principle #7: New technologies, sensors and tools—as well as new applications of existing technologies—are expanding scientists’ abilities to study the land, ice, ocean, atmosphere and living creatures of the Polar Regions.
Ocean Literacy Principles Addressed
- Ocean Literacy Principle #5: The ocean supports a great diversity of life and ecosystems.
Climate Literacy Principles Addressed
- Climate Literacy Principle #3: Life on Earth depends on, is shaped by, and affects climate.Ministero del Lavori pubblici
Circolare 15 febbraio 1952, n░ 1498.
Ispettorato contratti.Obblighi assicurativi.
Con riferimento alle circolari 9 novembre 1948, n░ 11907 e 26 agosto 1949, n░ 9711 e allo scopo di accelerare la procedura per il pagamento delle rate di saldo e dei conguagli revisionali si dispone che, trascorso il termine di trenta giorni dalla richiesta della stazione appaltante agli Istituti assicurativi di cui all'ultimo comma del modulo 4 annesso alla circolare 9 novembre 1948, senza che sia pervenuta risposta circa la regolaritÓ, o meno, della posizione della impresa nei riguardi degli adempimenti assicurativi (risposta di cui ai moduli 5, 5-A). 5-B), 5C) di detta circolare) sia dato corso al pagamento, ove nulla osti sotto ogni altro riflesso.
Devesi infatti ritenere che, se uno o pi¨ Istituti non abbiano effettuato alcuna comunicazione entro il suddetto termine, la posizione dell'Impresa sia risultata regolare nei loro riflessi.
E' superfluo soggiungere che resta impregiudicata la libertÓ degli Istituti assicurativi nei confronti delle imprese - a favore delle quali sia stato disposto, in applicazione della presente circolare, il pagamento della rata di saldo o del conguaglio revisionale - che risultassero responsabili di inadempienze in materia assicurativa riguardo ai lavori cui il detto pagamento si riferisce.Cell Disrupters: A Review
A review covering apparatus and techniques of cell disruption
(by Tim Hopkins, Updated 2019)
Practical aspects of mechanical cell disruption are discussed. Sources and approximate prices of equipment are given. A more extensive review of the subject by the author is available in 'Purification and Analysis of Recombinant Proteins', Seetharam and Sharma, editors, published by Marcel Dekker, Inc (New York), 1991.
Bead Mill Homogenizers
In a recent survey over 40% of lab homogenizers are specificaly used to disrupt cells (Lab Manager, December 2015). In the general catagory of lab homogenizers, bead-milling, commonly called beadbeating, is the newest entry in this general catagory and now leads traditional rotor-stator and ultrasonic methods as the laborarory method of choice for disruption of cells and tissue.
In bead-milling, a large number of minute glass, ceramic or steel beads are vigorously agitated by shaking or stirring. Disruption occurs by the crushing action of the beads as they collide with the cells. Compared to ultrasonic and high-pressure methods of cell disruption wet bead milling is low in shearing force. By selecting the correct sized beads recovered cell membranes are high and intracellular organelles can often be isolated intact. The method has been used for years to disrupt microorganisms. It is considered the method of choice for disruption for spores, yeast and fungi and works successfully with tough-to-disrupt cells like cyanobacteria, mycobacteria, spores and microalgae. More recently, bead mill homogenization has been applied to soil samples and to small samples of plant and animal tissue. If PCR techniques are being used, this homogenization method is one of the few that totally avoids possible cross-contamination between samples, primarily because both the vials and beads are disposable, one use items.
The diameter of the beads used is important. Optimal size for bacteria and spores is 0.1 mm , 0.5 mm for yeast, mycelia, microalgae, and unicellular animal cells such as leucocytes or trypsinized tissue culture cells and 1.0 or 2.5 mm for tissues such as brain,
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vertical, with his poll as the highest point.
- The horse maintains the rhythm and tempo of the trot.
[p] - The word "piaffe" is pronounced "Pe-ahff " in both English and French.
- "Piaffe", Cheval-haute-ecole.com, 2010, web: CH-Piaffe.Insulta un ragazzo che voleva coccolare il suo cane: uomo aggredito e morsicato da un ragazzo in centro a Monza.
Monza – Lo scambio di insulti degenera e un uomo perde un pezzo d’orecchio staccato a morsi dall’aggressore. E’ successo nel pieno centro di Monza, dove gli agenti delle volanti chiamati sul posto hanno soccorso un uomo di origini russa, ma di cittadinanza inglese e residente in città. Perdeva sangue da un orecchio la cui parte superiore, denominata “elice”, gli era stato tranciata di netto dal morso di un ragazzo di vent’anni a seguito di un diverbio degenerato in rissa.
Mentre stava passeggiando tranquillamente con il proprio cane per le vie del centro l’uomo era stato avvicinato da due ragazzi italiani i quali, dopo aver chiesto di accarezzare l’animale e per questo essere stati insultati dal padrone, iniziavano a spintonarlo e a colpirlo con ripetuti pugni. Ad un certo punto, uno di essi, dopo averlo fatto rovinare a terra gli si scagliava addosso e con un rapido morso gli staccava la parte superiore dell’orecchio. Soccorso dal personale medico, il malcapitato veniva trasportato presso l’ospedale San Gerardo per essere medicato, dove gli veniva diagnosticato il distacco di circa 2,5 cm della parte superiore del padiglione auricolare, con una prognosi iniziale di 30 giorni.
Pochi istanti dopo, anche grazie alle descrizioni dei testimoni che avevano assistito alla scena e alla visione delle telecamere di videosorveglianza, gli agenti hanno rintracciato l’aggressore, un ventenne italiano, indagato per lesioni aggravate.Araç alacaklara bir tavsiyeniz var mı
Fiyatlar olarak değerlendirdiğimizde sıfır araç fiyatları öncelikle döviz kurundan doğrudan etkileniyor. Geçmişte yaşanan arz sorunu ve buna bağlı etkiler önemli ölçüde azalmış durumda. Diğer yandan distrübötürlerin artış oranları da etki eden diğer faktörler arasında. Sıfır araç alanında fiyat artışları kesildiği takdirde hem fiyat hem de iş işleyişi anlamında denge tam manasıyla sağlanacaktır.Hassasiyeti, kararlı elleri ve zor davaları üstlenmeye istekli olmasıyla tanındı ve ona “Cesur Jiang” takma adını kazandırdı.
Ancak idealizmi uzun sürmedi. 1966’da Mao, Çin toplumunu alt üst eden on yıllık kaos dönemi olan Kültür Devrimi’ni başlattı. Kızıl Muhafızlar olarak bilinen militan gençlik grupları, “sınıf düşmanlarının” kökünü kazımaya kararlı bir şekilde ülkeyi dolaştı. Babası bankacı olan ve kuzeni Tayvan’daki rakip Milliyetçi partide memur olan Dr. Jiang kolay bir hedefti.
Bir karşı-devrimci olarak damgalandı, hapsedildi, dövüldü ve daha sonra eşi ve çocuklarından uzakta, Çin’in batısındaki Qinghai Eyaletinin ücra çöllerinde beş yıl boyunca bir hapishane çiftliğine yollandı. 1970’lerin başında siyasi olarak rehabilite edildikten sonra, 301 Nolu hastaneye döndü ve sonunda cerrahi şefliğine kadar çalıştı.
2000’li yılların başında emekli oldu, ancak hastaları tedavi etmeye ve genç doktorlara akıl hocalığı yapmaya devam etti. 2004 yılında prestijli ödüle layık görüldü. Kamu Hizmeti için Ramon Magsaysay Ödülü “Ölümcül SARS tehdidiyle yüzleşmek ve kontrol altına almak için hayat kurtarıcı önlemleri teşvik ederek Çin’de hakikat için cesur duruşunun” tanınmasıyla.
Kızı Bayan Jiang’a ek olarak, karısı Hua Zhongwei ve oğlu Jiang Qing tarafından hayatta kaldı.
Dr. Jiang, Tiananmen Meydanı konusunda asla geri adım atmadı. 2019’da, baskıların 30. yıl dönümünden önce, Çin lideri Xi Jinping’e bir mektup yazarak 1989’daki “suç” için yeniden adalet talep etti. Kısa süre sonra 87 yaşındaki doktor yeniden ev hapsine alındı.
Komünist Parti politikasına meydan okuyan diğerleri gibi, o da resmi kayıtlardan büyük ölçüde silindi ve bazen konuştuğu için bir suçlu olarak resmedildi.
Kaynak : https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/14/world/asia/jiang-yanyong-dead.html”>Source linkFerris Institute was termed an opportunity school in part because W.N. Ferris took advantage of every opportunity to provide a curriculum to prepare people for nearly every wage-earning job.
In the 1903-04 catalog under a heading
"Subjects Offered," the catalog carried this statement:
"One of the most remarkable things about this school is the great variety of subjects offered. The very nature of the institution would lead one to look for broad and varied courses. A school that in the line of mathematics, for instance, offers everything from common fractions to trigonometry; a school where may sit side by side the beginner, puzzling over the difficulties of elementary English grammar, and the advanced student, deep in the intricacies of Latin and Greek, would have to present a course as notable for its diversity as the school is remarkable for its success. Notwithstanding this diversity, the courses may be grouped under the following 16 well-defined heads: College Preparatory, Professional Preparatory, Normal, Kindergarten, Elocution, Physical Culture, Music, Drawing, Common English, Pharmacy, Commercial, Penmanship, Shorthand, Civil Service, Telegraphy, and Typewriting."
Some of these programs were important to the Pestalozzian educators; some were strictly opportunistic for the times. Music and art (drawing) were programs that did not find their way into the liberal arts college and university curriculums until a later time.
Another revelation of the catalog appears under the title "Success."
"Wherein lies the success of the Ferris Institute? Back of its wonderful success is no single cause. First the school from the beginning has stood for something. It has stood for thorough work as against superficial cramming; it has stood for downright honesty as against questionable modern business methods. It has enabled its students to go out in the world and accomplish something . . .
"The factor of factors, however, the one that stands above all others, is the President, W.N. Ferris, a man whose personality attracts and holds, whose untiring energy wrings success from defeat and whose boundless enthusiasm permeates the very walls of the institution that stands as a monument of his labors. This man, now in some respects a national figure, is blessed above many teachers in that he has the power to win the esteem, the confidence, the love of young people. No small part of his success, however, has been due to his wife, who has given to her husband magnificient encouragement and help. Long may the President and his noble wife Helen, through the Ferris Institute, continue to make the world better."
There is no indication who wrote this paragraph -- probably W.N. himself.سپر حیدری که یکی از گزینه های اداره آکادمی باشگاه پرسپولیس بود اما در نهایت توسط محسن خلیلی برای این عنوان انتخاب شد، در این رابطه گفت: بستگی به کدام «ز» دارد که گزینه را بنویسند. همه گزینه ها رسمی بود. پرسپولیس سال هاست که از عدم مدیریت خوب رنج می برد. گاهی مدیران خوبی آمده اند اما کسانی که آمده اند طوری کار می کنند که (حرفش نیمه کاره بماند) …
حیدری که در تهران اسپورت صحبت می کرد، ادامه داد: من کاری به مرد ندارم. سال گذشته مدیر فرهنگستان (محسن خلیلی) نتایج بسیار ضعیفی کسب کرد. مکان اشتباهی برای کار بود. باز هم همین مدیر را تا زمانی که سابقه تحصیلی نداشته باشد نگه می داریم. او بازیکن بزرگ و قابل احترامی بود، اما در بحث اصلی او را منتقل می کنیم.
پیشکسوت پرسپولیس با بیان اینکه انتخاب خلیلی توسط رضا درویش مدیرعامل پرسپولیس به ماجرای هر دوی آنها در باشگاه سایپا برمی گردد، گفت: اگر قرار بود این انتخاب آنها باشد چرا از بقیه برنامه گرفتند؟ من را از دبی به تهران بردند و به من گفتند که برنامه شما خوب است. صحبت کردیم و گفتند چه برنامه خوبی داری. �
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ye ordusu ve müttefiklerinin direnişini gayrimeşru göstermek istemektedir. Bu kısa video Beyaz Miğferler hakkındaki pek çok şeyi açıklıyor:
- Sizce önümüzdeki mülteciler konferansında açılış konuşmasını yapacak kişi olmanız niçin engellendi?
Yunanistan'daki bu konferansa özellikle Suriye Savaşı ve bunun Avrupa'daki göçmen kriziyle irtibatı hakkında konuşma yapmak için çağrıldım. Fakat NATO destekli sahte Suriye devriminin İngiliz destekçileri aleyhimde kampanya yürüttüler. Bu kişiler Suriye'ye daha fazla Batılı askeri müdahale olmasını destekliyor ve bunların içinde çokları kendilerini solcu, hatta antiemperyalist olarak tanımlıyor.
Bu vaziyet, bizim Batılı toplumlar içinde tanık olduğumuz kafa karışıklığının seviyesini çok güzel tasvir ediyor.
Bu durum konferansın Yunan organizatörlerinin beni açılış konuşmasını yapacak kişi olarak davetlerini iptal etmelerine yol açtı fakat konferansta sunumumu yapmama izin verdiler. Bu hadise Suriye savaşı hakkında Batıda yapılan tartışmaların nasıl sürekli olarak sansüre uğradığının, engellendiğini ya da sınırlandırıldığının güzel bir örneğidir.
Batılı zihni sömürgelikten kurtarmak için çok uzun bir yol var önümüzde.
Bu arada kitabım The Dirty War on Syria (Suriye'ye Karşı Yürütülen Kirli Savaş) buradan bulunabilir:
www.medyasafak.netMerhaba arkadaşlar, Dün, geçen hafta Göçbeyli'ye yaptığım turdan sonra rampa çıkmaya yönelik yeni bir tur yaptım. Saat 18.42'den evden çıktım ama eldivenlerimi unuttuğumu fark ettip hemen eve döndüm ve eldivenimi aldıktan sonra tura başladım. Migros'un yanındaki Opet'te lastiklerin havasını şişirip, Maltepe Üniversitesi'nin az ilerisindeki ışıklardan bisiklet yoluna geçip rüzgara karşı Bostancı'ya pedalladım. 19.19'da Bostancı'ya geldim ve Perşembe turunda kaybettiğim ön aydınlatmalardan biri yerine yenisini almak için Cadde Bisiklet'e uğradım ve 15 tl'ye yeni fener aldım. Oradan Erenköy'e kadar gittim ve oradan Ethem Efendi Caddesi'nden TEM bağlantı yoluna çıktım ve oradan Harem yönüne saparak çıktım. Ancak D-100'de fazla kalmadım ve Yenisahra sapağına saparak orayı terk ettim. Metro Market'in arka sokağında kısa ama hatırı sayılır rampayı çıktıktan sonra ilk fotoyu çektim: Oradan sağa dönüp Palladium alışveriş merkezinin önünden geçip Ataşehir yönüne saptım ve Dudullu'ya dönen sağ yola sağmadan önce bu fotoyu çektim: Küçükbakkalköy'e dönen yoldan da sola sapıp Dudullu'ya dönen yola saptım ve oradan sağa dönüp 3. fotoyu çektim (Düz giden yol Ataşehir'e, döndğüm yönde Dudullu, Kayışdağı, Darülaceze ve Gümrük yazmakta): Yaklaşık 3 km süren tatlı rampayı aşıp Erenköy Gümrük'te Küçükbakkalköy'den gelen yolla birleştim ve oradan Dudullu yönüne saptım. Oradan Yeni Çamlıca'ya saptım ve oradaki bir lokantada suyumu tazeledim. Orada Ferdi Abi benim resmimi çekti: Ben de onun resmini çektim: Ondan sonra döneceğim yönü gösteren tabelayı çektim ve Ferhatpaşa yönünde pedallamaya başladım (Gideceğim yönde Samandıra, Tem yanyol, Ferhatpaşa ve Büyükbakkalköy; sağa dönen yolda Kayışdağı, Darülaceze, Başıbüyük ve Maltepe yazıyor): Buradan rampa çıktıktan sonra yeni tabela çıkmadığı için yanlışlıkla düz yöne saptım ve sapaktan 300 m ileriye gittim. Yol sorarak doğru yola gittim ve YEDPA'ya geldim. Burada su molası verdikten sonra kısa ama eğimi en az % 10 olan bir rampayı tırmanmadan önce bu fotoyu çektim: Bu rampayı çıktıktan sonra Kayışdağı'ndan Ferhatpaşa'ya giden yolla birleştim ve bir marketten bir gazete aldıktan sonra döneceğim sapağa geldim: Sapaktan döndükten sonra Samandıra yönünde pedallamaya başladım ve su molası verdiğim bir yokuşun öncesinde bisikletimin fotosunu çektim: Bu yokuşu da tırmandıktan sonra Kayışdağı'ndan gelen yolla birleştim ve bu fotoyu çektim. Bir gün bu sapaktan sağa dönüp Büyükbakkalköy üzerinden Başıbüyük'e gitmeyi düşünüyorum: Bu sapaktan sola dönüp henüz 300 m gitmiştim ki sağa dönen bir sokak (Efe Sokak, haritada G8 olarak görünüyor) çıktı. Ben de önce sapağın fotosunu çektim: Sonra yolun karşısındaki fabrikanın bekçisine yolun nereye gittiğini sordum. Meğer bu yol Büyükbakkalköy'e gidiyormuş ve Kartal'dan Ferhatpaşa ve Samandıra'ya giden ve bazen Paşaköy'e de uğrayan minibüsler buradan geçiyormuş. Ben de Büyükbakkalköy'e gitme fırsatını kaçırmadım ve hemen o sokağa saptım. Yolun karanlık olması nedeniyle dikkatle inişe geçtim. Aşağıda görünen 2 köpeği görünce bisikletten inip 100 m yürüyüp köpeklerin görüş alanından çıktım. Ondan sonra iniş çıkışlı bir yoldan giderek Büyükbakkalköy'e vardım ve daha sonra dönüp çay içeceğim kahvenin önünden geçip yanlışlıkla sağdaki çıkmaz bir sokağa saptım ve oradan döndüm. Nihayet orada bir çay molası verdim, masalarına konuk olduğum amcalarla bisiklet turumla ilgili konuştuk ve aceleyle resmini çekmeyi unuttuğum Erol adlı arkadaş resmimi çekti: Arkamdakilerden sağda oturan Boyabatlı olduğunu öğrenip te adını unuttuğum amca, sağolsun çay paramı verdi. Ben de kahvenin solundaki yola dönüp Maltepe Cezaevinin önünden geçtikten sonra 1,5 km boyunca karanlıklaşan ve hafiften yükselen yolu aştım ve nihayet Yakacık'a giden yola kavuştum. Oradan 250 m ilerledikten sonra son fotoyu çektim: Buradan TEM bağlantı yoluna saptım ve Soğanlık sapağına kadar o yolda pedalladım. Soğanlık'ın merkezine girmeden ilk sokağa sapıp Cevizli köprüsüne doğru pedallamaya başladım ve 22.20 sıralarında araç trafiğinin azalması sayesinde rahatlıkla köprüyü aşıp Cevizli'ye geldim. Oradan eve doğru pedalladım. Eve vardığımda saat 22.39 olmuştu. 49 km'lik turum bittiğinde 2 saat 59 dakika bisiklet üzerinde kalmıştım. Toplam süre 3 saat 57 dakikaydı. Tur sonrası yemek yemeden önce tartıldığımda 89.7 kilo gelmiştim. Aşağıdaki tur rotasında 45 km yol yapmış gibi görünse de bisiklet yolundan gittiğim için fazladan yaptığım 4 km var: http://www.mapmyride.com/routes/view/47061860/?open_ive_done=1 Bütün fotolar cep telefonumdan çekildi. Kusurum varsa affola.在最新一轮的奥斯卡新闻中,学院宣布他们将引入11位独特的人才来介绍八位最佳影片提名者。
据说这些人才来自各行各业,并由节目制作人Donna Gigliotti和联合制片人Glenn Weiss宣布。
这些人才包括主厨JoséAndrés,Dana Carvey,Queen Latifah,国会议员John Lewis,Diego Luna,Tom Morello,Mike Myers,Trevor Noah,Amandla Stenberg,Barbra Streisand和Serena Williams。
“电影将我们所有人联系起来,”Gigliotti和Weiss说。“他们感动我们,他们创造了让我们团结的时刻和回忆。我们很高兴能够聚集这一众所周知的电影爱好者,介绍和分享他们对最佳影片提名电�
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也会减少。当风叶边缘与通风室的间隙过小,就会产生笛声(似吹笛声)。如果风叶形状与风扇的结构不合理,造成涡流,同样也会产生噪声。由于风扇刚度不够,受气流撞击时发生振动,也会增加噪声。此外,转于有凸出部分,也会引起噪声。
针对以上产生空气噪声的原因,则下列措施有助于减小空气噪声:
合理地设计风扇结构和风叶形状,避免产生涡流;保证风叶边缘与通风室有足够的间隙,在许可情况下,尽量缩小风扇直径;
在许可情况下,将气流转向后再吹(吸)出,可明显降低噪声,此在吸尘器中已有采用;
保证风路通畅,减小空气的撞击和摩擦。
如果从声源方面还不能控制通风噪声时,就要采用隔声或用消声的方法,还可以在定子径向风道口附近防置吸声材料。最简单也是最有效的隔声方法是用钢板、木板或塑料板制成的隔声罩,把整个电机包围起来,可降低噪声20分贝左右,当然这对整体散热是不利的,而且所占用的空间也比较大。
风叶的兜风角度对噪音影响较大,角度加大5到10度噪音可减少1到2db。
2.机械噪声
空气噪声主要由于风扇转动,使空气流动、撞击、摩擦而产生。噪声大小决定于风扇大小、形状、电机转速高低和风阻风路等情况。
而轴承内外圈滚道中的波纹、凹坑、超糙度是引起噪声的主要原因。
试验表明,噪声声压级与滚动面的波纹高度和波纹数的乘积成正比。此外,径向游隙的大小,也影响噪声,减小径向游隙,可降低噪声,但是径向游隙小的轴承要求配用在两轴承室同心度高的机壳和端盖,并且对转子同轴度的要求提高。
同时润滑脂质量的优劣也是影响噪声的主要原因。噪声与润滑脂的粘度有关,试验表明,噪声随粘度增大而减小,但粘变增大到一定数值后,噪声反而增大,这是因为油膜对振动有援冲作用,粘度大、噪声低,但当粘度过大,转动时出现搅拌声。
安装误差对轴承噪声的影响。轴承的安装误差超过某一临界值会使轴承噪声急剧增大,而临界角随轴承径向游隙减小而减小。图一表示某单列内心轴承在不同径向游隙时安装误差角对噪声的关系。
综上所述,为足够降低轴承噪声,则需要保证轴承内外圈滚道的精加工质量,在可能的情况下采用小的径向游隙,以及选用上好的润滑脂及合适的粘度,控制轴承工装误差角在临界角以下,同样可以降低滚动轴承的噪声。
在西玛电机结构中采用波形弹簧对轴承外圈施加一个轴向预紧力,可以减消频率在400Hz左右的嗡嗡声。因为电机转动时,轴承由于没有预紧力的作用,轴承内的钢球处于自由状态就会发生自由振动,这种振动是随机的,而且它还可能与保持架、套圈等发生碰撞而产生附加噪声。如果用波形弹簧对轴承外圈增加一个预紧力,它适当地调整了轴承的,当有轴向分量时弹簧对其有阻尼作用而使振动减小,从而减弱钢珠的自由振动,从而削弱了附加的噪声。
用滑动轴承代替滚珠轴承是降低轴承噪声的最有效的办法,粉末冶金含油轴承以结构简单,造价低,噪声小,频谱均匀而且比较稳定,逐渐被引入到噪声要求低于40分贝以下的微电机。但这类轴承采用的多孔体结构,容易产生漏油现象,从而影响其润滑性,而且它的负荷能力比相同外径的滚动轴承要小一些,而且如果轴与轴承内孔表面精密度低、粗糙度大、孔隙率大,供油不足以及铁铜基石墨含油轴承中的游离渗碳比例过多,分布不均匀,造成个别硬点,也将产生某些高频噪声。
转于不平衡引起的噪声:高转速电机的转子必须严格的进行动平衡校验,以减少转子残余不平衡量,转子不平衡噪声的频率等于转子旋转频率fa。虽然频率不高,一般在400Hz以下,但由于引起电机振动,从而使各部分的噪声增大。当转子的动�
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copy a worksheet within the same workbook, then do the following: Press CTRL key and hold it, then click on the name of the worksheet and drag it to where you want the copied worksheet. You notice in the picture below that appeared on the small plus sign icon to copy the list. (see figure below). After copying the worksheet you notice that the name of the worksheet appeared sequence number in the brackets.
If you want to copy or move a worksheet from one Excel workbook to another workbook, do the following: Right-click on the name of the worksheet (worksheet tab) and then the shortcut menu choose the Move or Copy command.
Opens a new dialog box Move or Copy to which the you notice field To book: and a drop down list which is a list of open workbooks. When you select a specific workbook in the list contains the names of all the worksheets in the field of Before sheet: Select the worksheet that you want to set up a front moved or copied worksheet. If you want the worksheet to move or copy to the end then select the option Move to end.
Also you notice the Create a copy Worksheet. If this option off will then move the Excel worksheet, and if you turn this option (check the check box), then copy the Excel Worksheet.İddia: Rusya,Suriyeli Kürtlere yol haritası sunduSuudi gazetesi Şark ül Evsat'tan iddia: Rusya, Şam yönetimiyle barış için Suriyeli Kürtlere 10 maddelik bir yol haritası sundu.
Rusya'dan Menbic açıklaması: Kontrol Suriye ordusundaTürkiye destekli Suriye Milli Ordusu'nun "Menbic'e girenler Suriye ordusu değil Kürt güçleri, biz kente ilerliyoruz" iddiasının üzerine Rusya'dan açıklama geldi.
Şam'dan Kürtlere çağrı: Bize katılınTürkiye'nin Fırat'ın doğusuna yönelik olası harekatı tartışılırken, bu bölgeyi kontrol eden Suriyeli Kürtlere Şam yönetiminden dikkat çekici bir çağrı geldi.
ABD ile SDG güvenli bölgeyi görüştüABD'li komutanlar, güvenli bölgenin ayrıntılarını konuşmak üzere dün Tel Abyad Askeri Konseyi ile bir araya geldi.
Esad'la Kürtler arasında buğday gerilimiSuriye'nin kuzeydoğusundaki çiftçiler, Şam yönetimi ile bölgeyi kontrol eden Kürtler arasında kaldı.
Rusya: Şam ve Kürtler arasındaki diyaloğu destekliyoruzRusya Dışişleri Bakan Yardımcısı Sergey Verşinin, Suriyeli Kürtlerin Esad ile diyaloga başlaması gerektiğini söyledi.
ABD'nin Suriye'de tampon bölge planı sızdı: Yeni bir güç oluşturulacakWall Street Journal, ABD'nin Suriye'deki tampon bölge planının ayrıntılarını yazdı. Buna göre Trump yönetimi, tampon bölgeyi yeni oluşturulacak bir Batılı gücün korumasını istiyor.
Suriyeli Kürtlerin Esad'a sunduğu yol haritası sızdırıldıSuriyeli Kürtlerin ABD'nin çekilme kararı sonrası Şam yönetimi ile müzakere için hazırladığı belirtilen yol haritası sızdırıldı.
Şam yönetiminden Ankara'ya kınamaŞam yönetimi Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın Türkiye'nin güvenli bölge kuracağı açıklamalarına tepki gösterdi.
Gündem 'görüşme': ABD'nin hesabı Kürtlerden dönecek mi?Amerikan Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı John Bolton'ın Ankara'da bugün yaptığı temaslar köşe yazılarının gündeminde...
ABD'nin eski Suriye elçisi: Trump yardım etsin, Kürtler Esad ile anlaşsınABD'nin son Suriye büyükelçisi Robert Ford: Suriye-Türkiye sınırına hükümet güçlerinin dönmesi herkesin çıkarına. ABD, Suriyeli Kürtler ile Şam yönetimi arasında anlaşma sağlanması için Rusya'ya yardım etmeli.
İddia: Fırat'ın doğusu için Rusya devrede, SDG ile pazarlık başladıSuriye Demokratik Güçleri'nin (SDG), ABD'nin çekilme kararı sonrasında Fırat'ın geleceğini ela almak için Rusya ile masaya oturacağı öne sürülüyor.
Barzani: Umarım Suriyeli Kürtler daha fazla acı çekmezMesud Barzani, ABD'nin Suriye'den çekilmesi hakkında yazılı açıklama yaptı: IŞİD'le savaş bitmedi. Suriye'deki son olaylar ve gelişmeler, özellikle de bu ülkedeki Kürt ulusunun durumu endişe vericiç
1 2蒸汽就会在圆盘周围山东油泵电机组配件突然释放到所谓的“蜷缩室”。这个腔室增加了看到蒸汽压力的圆盘面积,从而增加了力。在蒸汽压力下这种增加的面积使得压力不平衡并打开阀门以释放压力。只有在锅炉压力下降到点以下几磅之后才会关闭阀门。只要遵循两个山东油泵电机组配件受关注的区域,正确安装蒸汽压力阀就有点简单:关注的领域是阀门变形。当阀门未正确拧入时,使用阀体而不是提供的扳手平面发生阀门变形。当压力阀的排出侧承受排出管的重量时,也会发生变形。为止这种扭曲,请使用从阀门到支撑的钟形减速器或滴水盘弯头的短接头。这些阀门是精密设备,失真都会影响精度和校准。
相比之下,液压控制阀用于容纳和传递液压系统中的液压流体的流量和压力。液压阀用于限制压力并保护液压系统免于暴露于生产油泵电机组配件过规定限制的压力,并且对于涉及发动机,变速器和破碎系统的系统(例如汽车,飞机,火车和船只)是很重要的。?相比之下,液压电磁阀是电动装置,其通过遥控器生产油泵电机组配件控制液体的流动斜轴式轴向柱塞泵。与大多数液压阀一样,插装阀通常由耐腐蚀的金属制成,例如铝,不锈钢,铜或铁。可用于改变已经正面的插装阀特性的表面处理包括镀镍,镀铬,抛光和粉末涂覆。特征包括硬度和精度。
这是缓慢操作,止水锤效应。当需要小压力损失和自由孔时,工程师也使用闸阀。典型的闸阀在流动路径中没有障碍物,这导致山东油泵电机组配件小的压力损失。闸阀可用于多种流体。通常,闸阀适用于饮用水,废水和中性液体; 温度在-20到70℃之间; 大流速山东油泵电机组配件为5米/秒; 和达16百帕的压差。闸阀也适用于温度在-20到60℃之间的气体; 大20米/秒的流速。闸阀有两种类型:平行阀和楔形阀。平行闸阀在两个平行座椅之间具有平坦的闸门。楔形闸阀由两个倾斜的座椅和一个倾斜的闸门组成,它只是有点不匹配。
制造商和工程师已经创建并使用�
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incoordination.
When treating spinocerebellar ataxia may be required to correct the course of immunoglobulin immunodeficiency thus contraindicated any irradiation. Sometimes administered succinic acid, riboflavin, vitamin E and other preparations for maintenance of mitochondrial function.
Forecast hereditary ataxias unfavorable. Employability is usually reduced, and mental disorders are progressing.更新至第52集
一天晚上,正在洗澡的朱利安(迈克·沃格尔MikeVogel饰)突然接到好朋友特里(丹尼尔·平诺DanielPino饰)的电话。电话那头的特里,气急败坏地称他的未婚妻琼(布莱特妮·墨菲BrittanyMurphy饰)对自己不忠。特里跟踪琼来到一间破旧不堪的“江景”小旅馆,并目睹了她与私会的男人走进了507房间。狂躁不安的特里告诉朱利安他在旅馆大堂对面的508房间等他,并已经带好左轮手枪准备实施报复计划。朱利安极力劝说特里不要乱来,他也立即动身前往旅馆。然而匪夷所思的事情发生了,特里竟然看到和自己未婚妻约会的人正是朱利安。由亚历克斯·梅金执导的犯罪悬疑影片《旅馆大堂对面》,根据他在2005年导演的同名黑色惊悚短片改编而成。?豆瓣
更新至第10集
这是一部揭密春申君黄歇与宣太后芈月前世今生的穿越大戏,讲述了春秋战国时期,楚国有一贵族,姓黄名歇,为战国四公子之首,时任楚国宰相,楚考烈王册封其为春申君,后遭人暗算全家被灭门,春申君受门客朱英提醒躲过一劫,后逃至江西大茅山避难。在一个月圆之夜,天相异变,黄歇被意外穿越至现代,结识了黄晓彤,黄歇大仇未报,便恳请黄晓彤帮助其回去,黄晓彤找到了前男友的父亲,一名考古教授寻求穿越的方法,却不巧被前男友窃听到兽眼铜镜的秘密,从而陷入到前男友夺宝的阴谋里。最后,黄歇为保护黄晓彤,和其前男友双双穿越了回去,黄晓彤也利用兽眼铜镜,成功穿越到了黄歇的时代,却发现事情远没有自己想的那么简单……
更新至第71集
LIFE:Afterfinishingtheirdayattherestaurant,achefandawaitresshaveanincredibleencountertocelebratehisbirthday.LOVE:Aforty-somethingexecutiveseducesayoungmansheoccasionallymeetsinacityhotel.LUST:Lolausesherwholebodytogiveanintenseskinonskinmassagetoashyandlonelywoman,drivinghertopureecstasy.LIFELOVELUSTconsistsofthreegemsoferoticcinemafromtheacclaimeddirectorErikaLust.
某艺术大学的美术系学生艾拉(顾莉雅饰)已经大四,是系里不可多得的灵魂人物在一次辩论赛中,艾拉带领着同系好友吴婷婷(叶青青饰)、苏露露(王仲欣饰)等一路过关斩将,重创劲敌音乐系。音乐系的大龙(龙飞饰)、二龙(龙泽饰)、富二代路人丁(丁汀饰)以及旁听生三强不甘就这样被几个黄毛丫头给打败,几个人找到才华横溢的康林(朱文超饰)求救.....吴婷婷为了吸引康林的注意,相约几个好友拉上康林一同KTV。吴婷婷设计陷害康林,让康林支付高额消费款。康林中计,不得已做了酒吧歌手。艾拉找到驻唱的康林,希望能够在经济上资助康林,让康林好好的完成学业。没想到康林却毫不领情。二人发生争执......十一远游,康林艾拉离开大队伍,来到当年康林上过的渔网小学。尽管小学依旧简陋,却挡不住孩子们对知识的渴望。艾拉和康林共同为小孩子们上课,这样的经历让两人都对彼此增添好感......
更新至第12集
美国唐人街鬼影帮帮员积奇陈,在美国跟组织不和,回港想跟律政署合作,声称偷了鬼影帮东南亚帮员名单,要得到政府保护的同时,还向鬼影帮香港首领马齐勒索积奇陈甫下飞机,就被马齐派人劫走。律政署怕警方有鬼影帮渗入,遂派两个武功高强的女子“蓝天使”前往营救。尤丽,艾美不负所托,救回积奇。积奇透露香港夜总会大亨朱仲声可能是鬼影帮东亚地区幕后黑手,为了搜集证据,尤丽便混入朱仲声的夜总会。尤丽在夜总会遇到杀手米高,米高十分喜欢尤崭,对她多加照顾。朱仲声女儿则十分不满,可是不能遏止米高对尤丽的爱意。促经连场激战,尤丽找到朱仲声的犯罪证据,并将之绳之于法。米高也于保护尤丽时牺牲了性命。
更新至第51集
50年代初,为解放卧鱼山岛,人民解放军海军基地司令部委派第三炮艇大队大队长李龙江率队侦察敌岛火力配备情况。李龙江率队隐蔽在离卧鱼山岛不远的龙门港。他们在当地渔�
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carefully tested in tapping as rapidly as possible. Thereafter the right large toe was practiced daily in tapping for several weeks, the other digits being left unpracticed. At the end all four digits were again tested. Four of the six persons experimented upon showed a gain for the right large toe—that is, for the digit practiced; the other two showed a slight loss, due unquestionably to "over-practice," or "over-training."
All of those who gained for the right large toe gained for the other digits also. Their average gains were: Right foot, thirty-three per cent; left foot, thirty-one per cent; right hand, twenty-one per cent; left hand, thirty-one per cent. Even both of the "over-trained" men gained for the left foot and one of them gained for the left hand. Thus we have reached the third step—the effects of practice are extended to various parts of the body.
Beyond the third step the experimental investigations have not yet advanced, but I believe that sooner or later we shall be able to establish the fact that development of those forms of the will involved in simple muscular activities does also develop the more complicated forms that express themselves in acts of a mental nature.
It has long been claimed that sports, games, and manual occupations are among the best developers of character. Football develops solidarity of feeling and action; running rapids or cross-country hunting develop coolness in danger and promptness and firmness of judgment; wood-turning requires boldness and foresight; forge work requires regulation and reserve of power, and so on. This is no place for an account of the psychology of sports and occupations, but if the reader has ever tried any of these things and failed he will easily recognize the lacking mental quality.
Yet there has never been but one attempt, as far as I can learn, to organize a system of manual occupations on the basis of this principle. The success of the attempt furnishes, I believe, the still-lacking laboratory proof of the principle itself. I refer to the remarkable experiment of Mr. Z. R. Brockway, Superintendent of the Elmira Reformatory.
Most of the young felons sent to the Elmira Reformatory are set to learning trades, by which they can support themselves on leaving. Those, however, who are too stupid to even learn the simplest trade are put into a manual-training school, in the hope that their brains can be sufficiently developed to enable them to keep out of the prison or the asylum. Those who are so stupid that they have difficulty in learning the alphabet or in counting their fingers are put into a kindergarten, where they practice on letter blocks and sticks and straws.
Those who are too stupid to learn a trade are the ones of interest here. Three main lines of defect are recognized in Superintendent Brockway's classification of them. Those who are intellectually weak, but of fair power of self-control, are classed as Group I; those who are reasonably bright, but are unable to get along because they can not control their impulses, are classed as Group II; those who fail on both sides are classed as Group III.
Group II is composed of those who are for the most part devoid of moral sense—those who fight, swear, assault officers, are licentious, and generally unresponsive to the usual reformatory measures. To this class belong some of the most intellectual inmates of the reformatory, but this intellectuality runs riot on account of weakness of character. How are their characters to be built up? They are required to devote most of their waking hours to athletics and calisthenics, wood-turning, making wooden patterns for castings, mechanical drawing, sloyd, clay modeling, and chipping and filing metal. These exercises have been selected on account of their character-building qualities.
The work is a great success. Nearly all inmates subjected to this building-up process finally graduate with sufficient self-control from the manual-training department into the trades school. A concrete example will give an idea of the change produced in the pupil. The record of No. 6,361 is instructive. The account is taken from a report by the manual-training instructor, R. C. Bates:
"The pupil, previous to his assignment to manual training, had earned for himself the sobriquet of 'dangerous man' among the officers and inmates. His offenses have been mostly threatening language, lying, contraband articles, talking, fooling, assaulting officers, and institutional crimes of that nature.
"We begin his record in September, 1895, when he was reduced to the second grade for fighting. October and November he lost three marks each for lying and threatening language, and, by the influence of September markings, caused his reduction to the third grade, or incorrigibles, a closely defined group. He was in the third grade two months and three days, when he was placed in the foundry, where, amid blinding smoke, stifling air, and the task system, it was thought he would tone down, upon the theory that the muscular demands of such a place on a 124-pound body would vitiate sufficiently to weaken the will and curb the disposition to riotous acts.
"From January 15th to February 15th he was on modified treatment. On February 18th he was unconditionally restored to the second grade. February and March he did fairly well, losing one mark each month, but in April his period of passably well-doing was checked by his committing an assault, along with assumption of authority, and on the 27th of April he was returned to the third grade for the second time, remaining in the same two months and three days, when he was again placed on modified treatment, and did well for three months, when he fell again, this time for fighting, losing six marks in October. In November he made a perfect month, securing promotion to second grade.
"On December 15, 1896, he was assigned to manual training, Group II; object, development of self-control, with subjects as follows: Athletics, drawing, sloyd, woodwork, chipping and filing, molding. Each subject one hour and a half per day, five days per week. The influence of the new environment sustained the effort made in November to improve, and, by securing a perfect month in December, all his past was blotted out and he was restored to the lower first grade again, through 'amnesty,' on December 25, 1896.
"Thus, on December 25, 1896, he was where he was institutionally classed at the time of his admittance two years and three months ago—viz., lower first grade, from which all who are committed begin the reformatory course of treatment, additionally thereto in the manual-training department. His development now begins. In January, 1897, he lost two marks as a result of school failures, but in February he secured a perfect demeanor record; in March he lost two marks; April and May were perfect months in all respects, and he was graduated from manual training in May, returned to institutional life, and assigned to the exercise squad in the morning and stone masonry in the afternoon. Later his daily assignment was changed, placing him in the molding class of the technological department to complete trade. His development was complete and permanent. He was returned to the manual training as assistant instructor in the molding class, and is now doing well in all departments, having been promoted to the upper first grade in August and ranking as sergeant in 'I' company."
This record is only one example of many.
When manual-training schools organize their courses on the principle of adapting the exercise to the ability to be developed, we shall have abundance of similar proof. When these facts have been incontestably established, there will be a means of satisfying the complaints of those who are constantly attacking our schools
- Studies from the Yale Psychological Laboratory, vol. vi.This month we’re talking about BOOKS. If we were going to a deserted island and could only bring one therapy material...we would probably choose a book.
Why do we love books for speech therapy?
They can be used with individuals as young as 6 months and as old as 95 years.
There are many different types of books so they can be accessible for all.
- Pop-up books
- Tactile books
- Sound/animated books
- Wordless picture books
- Rhyming books
- Alphabet books
- Digital books
- ...and more!
Let’s look at one of our favorite books, Dragons Love Tacos.
In this book, and many others, there is so much you can do beyond just reading the text. We can also look at the images and what’s going on in them.
For example, we can talk about where the dragon is, what else is in the picture, how they might be feeling, and what they might do next.
These all touch on various skills including receptive/expressive vocabulary, answering wh- questions (who, what, where, when, why, and how), making predictions, and more.
Further activities related to this story could be making up your own story about what the dragons do next, doing an arts and crafts activity about the story, or reading another book about dragons or tacos.
As you can see, there are many different types of books, and many different ways to use books beyond just reading the text! If you’re looking for more, we have an entire post about books with many more titles, examples, and resources.Avrupa Parlamentosu üyesi Mick Wallace, Kuzey Akım doğalgaz boru hatlarına yönelik sabotaj ile ilgili açıklama yaparak, "Bu, Avrupa'nın en önemli altyapısına yönelik planlı bir terör eylemiydi ve AB hala bunu kimin yaptığını bilmek istemiyor” dedi.
Olayın soruşturulmasının Avrupa gündeminin en önemli maddesi olması gerektiğini ancak şu ana kadar bir sonuç çıkmadığına dikkat çeken parlamenter, “Hersh, bombalamadan ABD'nin sorumlu olduğunu söyledi. Washington'a bunun gerçekten Beyaz Saray tarafından planlanıp planlanmadığını soramayacak kadar bu imparatorluğa bağımlı hale mi geldik? Tanrı aşkına Avrupa'ya ne oldu?” ifadelerini kullandı.
Pulitzer ödüllü ABD’li gazeteci Seymour Hersh, Rus gazını Baltık Denizi'nin altından Almanya'ya taşıyan Kuzey Akım boru hatlarına İsveç ve Danimarka'nın münhasır ekonomik bölgeleri içinde düzenlenen sabotajı ABD ve Norveç'in gerçekleştirdiğine dair 8 Şubat'ta bir yazı yayımlamıştı. Washington, bu suçlamayı reddetmişti.
Kaynak: EURONEWSایران و روسیه کریدور دریایی ایجاد می نمایند؟
به گزارش وبلاگ آریابلاگ، یک نشریه ژاپنی در گزارشی مدعی شد، ایران و روسیه به منظور دور زدن تحریم های اروپا در حال ایجاد یک کریدور دریایی هستند.
به گزارش ایسنا به نوشته روزنامه نیکی آسیا، روسیه و ایران در حال طراحی برنامه هایی برای ایجاد کریدور کشتیرانی نو با هند به منظور دور زدن تحریم های اروپا هستند.
به نوشته این روزنامه ژاپنی، این طرح به عنوان یک اقدام متقابل در برابر فشارهای تحت رهبری ایالات متحده به شمار می آید اما هند که تا به امروز به تحریم های اخیر غرب علیه ایران و روسیه نپیوسته است، درباره این کریدور تجاری واکنشی نشان نداده است.
بنابر این گزارش، ایران پیش از این برای توسعه زیرساخت های راه آهن و زیرساخت های جاده ای خود کوشش نموده و خود را به عنوان یک قطب حمل ونقل بالقوه بین آسیا، روسیه و اروپا معرفی نموده است.
نیکی آسیا به نقل از یک مقام ارشد نوشت: ایران 3300 کیلومتر راه آهن در سراسر کشور ساخته است و به علاوه 6000 کیلومتر بزرگراه در دست ساخت دارد که 1000 کیلومتر آن تا ماه مارس به انتها می رسد.
جمهوری اسلامی ایران بعلاوه در سال 2022 یک بزرگراه چهار بانده را افتتاح کرد که دریای خزر و خلیج فارس را به هم متصل می نما�
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开始,包括加拿大军队在内的英联邦军队在面临压倒性劣势的情况下,决意英勇奋战。我们的士兵在人数远少于对方、侧翼被对方包抄的情况下,坚持拒绝投降,一直到圣诞节那天,直到战役已无可挽回地失败。
大约 290 名加拿大士兵在战斗中阵亡,另有 493 人受伤。余下的士兵被俘虏,在严酷的战俘营中度过了三年半多的时间,其中 260 多人没能活下来。那些最终能回到家的人也因此而永远改变了人生。 2011 年,作为一种和解的姿态,日本政府就其在二战期间虐待战俘一事向加拿大退伍军人作出正式道歉。
总计下来,1941年10月从温哥华出发前往香港的加拿大人有 1,975 名,其中有 550 多人再也没能回家。我们向这些加拿大人表达我们的敬意,为了我们的自由和我们盟友的自由,他们在这场卓绝的战斗中浴血奋战并做出了最终的牺牲。
我们缅怀他们的勇敢、勇气、坚韧和无私精神——这些都是加拿大武装部队今天依然展现的品质。
引述
国防部长阿尼塔·阿南德(Anita Anand)阁下:“值此香港保卫战80周年之际,我们缅怀那些响应服役召唤、勇敢做出努力为亚太人民带来和平的加拿大士兵。我们对他们以及他们的家人致以最深切的敬意和褒奖。”
退伍军人事务部长兼国防部副部长劳伦斯·麦考利(Lawrence MacAulay)阁下:“八十年后的今天,我们向当年坚守香港的加拿大军人们表达崇高敬意。他们在残酷、顽固的敌人面前展现出勇敢和牺牲,我们有责任永远铭记他们的事迹。而在今日,我们致敬那些成百上千的加拿大人,那些在战斗中阵亡的、受伤的,还有那些在战俘营中历尽艰辛的、以及再也没能回来的加拿大人。”28 Ott 2014
Dopo otto anni dalla fine del loro matrimonio, è stato reso ufficiale il divorzio tra Gigi D'alessio e Carmela Barbato. Il cantante napoletano, legato ad Anna Tatangelo che gli ha dato il figlio Andrea, avrà l'obbligo di versare alla ex moglie un assegno mensile pari a 15.000 Euro."Spinoza non mangiava praticamente nulla, si cibava prevalentemente di avena, come i cavalli, alla sera cenava con una zuppa d’avena con un po’ di burro e di giorno si accontentava di una farinata d’avena con un po’ d’uvetta. L’avena possedeva quelle proprietà diuretiche e lassative che gli permettevano di condurre una vita sana e regolata, sia dal punto di vista del corpo che da quello dello spirito, i quali non sono altro che i principali attributi della medesima Sostanza, cioè Dio. A motivo di questa coabitazione in Dio del corpo e dello spirito – Res cogitans e Res extensa – Spinoza si attirò l’accusa di empietà, perché se Dio è la Natura, e viceversa, allora sono Dio tanto l’uomo quanto le cose più immonde a lui correlate, e viceversa."
"Ma il Male, così come il Bene, non ha un valore in sé, è solo una nozione, un’opinione che ci formiamo sulle cose: tutto procede secondo un ordine stabilito dalla divina necessità, quel che accade non si giudica, si comprende."Learn about the seven steps to pay equity to help you understand how equal pay for pay equity concern, you can consider filing a complaint with the canadian. An overview of the canadian employment equity act ← view the full, formatted essay now essays: canadian employment equity act, canadian human rights. 1 this act may be cited as the employment equity act may pay the monetary penalty under the canadian human rights act before the commencement day have. Essay express examples of essays and research papers on many topics :: pay equity for women in canada [12733. A case for canadian pay equity reform sydney kruth western university, [email protected] • pay equity act, rso 1990, c p7 • canadian human rights act. Date: the history of the canadian labor movement and the of the canadian labor movement history essay print the 1987 ontario's pay equity act.
Research essay sample on equal pay act affirmative action programs custom essay writing pay wage women equity. Pay equity, canadian workers and the compensation act an inclusive strategy and popular campaign to achieve real pay equity for the majority of. In 1977, the canadian government adopted legislation to correct gender stratification in the workplace as part of the canadian human rights act 9 years later the. Equity in the workplace employment, inc is the canadian pay equity act essay - legislation in ontario affects human resources.
The fair pay act expands these protections in two ways: first, it prohibits pay there has been a variety of experiences with pay equity implementation in a. Equal pay for work of equal value pay equity reform pay equity is a human right protected under the canadian human rights act. Women are still not receiving equal pay for work of equal value psac continues to fight for our members’ right to pay equity it’s time to act.
Centre for research on work and society pay equity the definition of employer under the ontario pay equity act, canadian journal of essays in honour of. Pdf full document: employment equity act [442 kb] employment equity act in respect of the canadian security intelligence service, regulations adapting the. College links college reviews college essays college articles shortly after the equal pay act was passed for equal pay for equal work. Liberals promise 'proactive' pay equity legislation file pay equity complaints under the canadian human rights act promise 'proactive' pay equity legislation.
Three provinces, saskatchewan, newfoundland and british columbia, have not enacted pay equity laws but have developed policy frameworks for negotiating pay equity. Equal pay essays: over 180,000 equal president kennedy signed the equal pay act pay equality means equal pay for equal work, but pay equity programs.Why does the color of plastic products change insensibly?
When coloring plastic products by means of toner or masterbatch, color change may occur, which may affect product quality. Possible causes of discoloration:
(1) oxidative degradation of the matrix resin during high temperature molding;
(2) due to certain components of plastic products, such as matrix and additives, or matrix and coloring pigments, or chemical reactions between additives and pigments;
(3) Due to the inability to withstand high temperatures such as coloring pigments or auxiliaries, and the like.
The following is a description of the mechanism of color change caused by these factors, providing a reference for plastics manufacturers to correctly select raw materials to produce qualified plastic products.
Color change caused by plastic molding
1. When the high temperature molding, the matrix resin oxidatively degrades and discolors
When the heating ring or heating plate of the plastic molding processing equipment is always in a heated state due to loss of control, it is easy to cause the local temperature to be too high, so that the resin is oxidized and decomposed at a high temperature, and it is easier for the heat-sensitive plastics such as PVC to be formed during molding. This phenomenon occurs. In severe cases, the char is turned yellow and even blackened, and a large amount of low molecular volatiles escape.
Such degradation includes depolymerization, random chain scission, removal of pendant groups and low molecular species, and the like.
The depolymerization reaction first breaks at the end of the macromolecule, and then rapidly removes the monomer according to the linkage mechanism, which is particularly easy to proceed above the upper limit of polymerization temperature.
(2) Random chain breaking (degradation)
When a polymer such as PE is molded at a high temperature, its main chain may be broken at any position, the molecular weight decreases rapidly, but the monomer yield is small. This type of reaction is called random chain breaking, sometimes called degradation, polyethylene. The free radicals formed after chain scission have high activity, and there are more secondary hydrogens in the surrounding area. The chain transfer reaction is easy to occur, and almost no monomer is produced.
(3) Removal of substituents
When polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl fluoride or the like is heated, the substituent is removed.
Taking polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as an example, PVC is processed at a temperature below 180-200 ° C, but at a lower temperature (such as 100-120 ° C), dehydrogenation (HCl) begins, and HCl is lost at about 200 ° C. Fast, the polymer becomes dark, the intensity is low, the total reaction is as follows: _CH2CHClH2CHCl~~→~~CH=CHCH=CH~~+2HCl
Free HCl catalyzes dehydrochlorination, and metal chlorides, such as hydrogen chloride, and ferric chloride formed by processing equipment, promote catalysis. 3HCl + Fe→FeCl3 + 3HCl
PVC should be added with a few percent of acid absorbent, such as barium stearate, organotin, lead compounds, etc. during thermal processing to improve its stability.
When the local communication communication cable is colored by the communication cable, the polyolefin layer on the copper wire is not well stabilized, and a green copper carboxylate is formed at the interface of the polymer-copper. These reactions promote the diffusion of copper into the polymer, accelerating the catalytic oxidation of copper.
Therefore, in order to reduce the oxidative degradation rate of polyolefin, a phenol or aromatic amine antioxidant (AH) is often added to terminate the above reaction to form an inactive free radical A·:ROO·+ AH- → ROOH + A·
(4) Oxidative degradation
The polymer is exposed to oxygen in the air during processing and use, and accelerates oxidative degradation when heated.
The thermal oxidation of polyolefin is a free radical chain reaction mechanism with autocatalytic behavior, which can be divided into three steps of initiation, growth and termination.
The cleavage of the chain caused by the hydroperoxide group leads to a decrease in molecular weight, and the main products of the homogenization are alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and finally oxidized to carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acid plays a major role in the catalytic oxidation of metals.
2. When the plastic molding process, the colorant is decomposed and discolored due to high temperature resistance.
Pigments or dyes used for coloring plastics have temperature extremes. At this extreme temperature, pigments or dyes will undergo chemical changes, resulting in a variety of lower molecular weight compounds, the reaction formula is more complex; different pigments have different reactions And the product, the temperature resistance of different pigments can be detected by analytical methods such as weightlessness, generally:
For example, ←- heat resistance-→ poor example
Black dark light orange, pink
Everlasting purple, single color, color matching, yellow, red, purple
Cadmium red, cadmium yellow, titanium yellow, cobalt blue, cobalt green inorganic pigment organic pigment, dye lake red, azo yellow, transparent red
Quinacridone red macromolecular pigment small molecule pigment lake pigment azo 2B red
Injection, blow molding, short-term heating, long-term heating, sheet extrusion
Blown film, low temperature, high temperature coating
See Table 1 for the heat resistance of some pigments.
Table 1 Heat resistance of different pigments
Structure Type Pigment Color Change Temperature (°C)
Pigment name and index number (C.I.Pigment) Weight loss (%)
150°C 200°C 250°C 300°C
Benzidine yellow G P.Y.12 0 0 0.12 15
Benzi
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for each of any 8 hours of an average day, is the principal reason to consider installing a traffic control signal.
Warrant 2 - Four-hour vehicular volume - at a location where traffic conditions are such that for a minimum of 1 hour of an average day, the minor street suffers undue delay when entering a major street.
Warrant 3 - Peak hour vehicular volume - at a location where traffic conditions are such that for a minimum of 1 hour of an average day, the minor street traffic suffers undue delay when entering or crossing the major street.
Warrant 4 - Pedestrian volume - at a location where the traffic volume on a major street is so heavy that pedestrians experience excessive delay in crossing the major street.
Warrant 5 - School crossing - at a location where school children cross the major street, is the principal reason to consider installing a traffic control signal.
Warrant 6 - Coordinated signal system - progressive movement in a coordinated signal system sometimes necessitates installing traffic control signals at intersections where they would not otherwise be needed in order to maintain proper platooning of vehicles.
Warrant 7 - Crash experience - at location where the severity and frequency of crashes are the principal reasons to consider installing a traffic signal.
Warrant 8 - Roadway network - at location where it might be justified to encourage concentration and organization of traffic flow on a roadway network.
Listed below are general characteristics of traffic signals:
Traffic control signals that are properly located, operated and maintained may have one or more of the following advantages:
- Signals may provide for the orderly movement of traffic by assigning right-of-way to conflicting movements of traffic.
- Signals may increase the traffic-handling capacity of an intersection by permitting conflicting streams of traffic to share the same intersection.
- Signals may reduce the frequency of certain types of accidents, especially right-angle (broadside) collisions.
- Signals may provide for continuous movement and progression of traffic through coordination with surrounding traffic signals.
- Signals may interrupt heavy traffic to allow both vehicular and pedestrian traffic to cross.
Traffic control signals may have one or more of the following disadvantages:
- Signals may increase delay - both overall intersection delay and/or specific movement delay.
- Signals may encourage the use of alternate and/or less adequate routes by drivers wishing to avoid the signal.
- Signals may encourage increased volumes of traffic on the minor street by drivers wishing to use the signal.
- Signals may encourage disobedience and disregard of traffic control devices. (During periods of lesser volume on the main street, drivers on the minor street may have sufficient gaps to cross and/or enter traffic, but be prohibited from doing so by the signal.)
- Signals may cause an increase in the frequency of certain types of accidents, especially rear-end collisions.
City of Scottsdale - Transportation
7447 E. Indian School Rd., Suite 205
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Traffic Management Center
P: 480-312-7777 (6 a.m. - 6 p.m. weekdays)McKinney-Vento Act: Homeless Youth
Educational Rights of Homeless Families
The School Board recognizes that homelessness alone should not be a sufficient reason to separate students from the mainstream school environment. The St. George Municipal School Unit will strive to ensure that homeless students are identified and provided access to the same free and appropriate public education provided to other students in the school system. In accordance with federal and state law and regulations, the school unit will provide homeless students with access to the instructional programming that supports achievement of the content standards of Maine’s system of Learning Results and to other services for which they are eligible. Students shall not be segregated into a separate school or program based on their status as homeless, nor shall they be stigmatized in any way.
If your family lives in any of the following situations:
- In a shelter
- In a car, park, abandoned building, or bus or train station
- Doubled up with other people due to loss of housing or economic hardship
then your school-age children may qualify for certain rights and protections under the federal McKinney-Vento Act.
This law provides eligible children with the right to:
- Receive a free, appropriate public education
- Enroll in school immediately, even if lacking documents normally required
- for enrollment.
- Enroll in school and attend classes while the school gathers needed documents.
- Enroll in the local school; or continue attending their school of origin (the school they attended when permanently housed or the school in which they were last enrolled), if that is your preference.
- If the school district believes that the school you select is not in the best interest of your children, then the district must provide you with a written explanation of its position and inform you of your right to appeal its decision.
- Receive transportation to and from the school of origin, if you request this.
- Receive educational services comparable to those provided to other students, according to your children’s needs.
If you believe your children may be eligible, contact the St. George MSU Homeless Liaison, Mike Felton (207.372.6312, firstname.lastname@example.org) to find out what services and supports may be available.Texting while driving increases the risk of a vehicle accident by 2,300 percent, according to national transportation experts, yet more and more people continue this dangerous practice.
The percentage of drivers who text messaged or used their mobile devices while driving went up dramatically, from 0.6 percent in 2009 to 0.9 percent to 2010, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. In fact, more than 3,000 people died in vehicle accidents in 2010 due to drivers who were texting, using their cell phone or were otherwise distracted.
Distractions while driving include talking to other passengers, eating and changing the radio, but reading or writing text messages is especially dangerous. Other startling statistics include:
- Drivers using their smart phones or other devices are four times more likely to be in an accident and injure themselves or others.
- Driving while using a cell phone is like having a blood alcohol concentration level of .08 percent, the legal limit in most states.
- Using a cell phone while driving can reduce the brain activity needed for driving by 37 percent.
To help you break your cell phone habit while driving, experts recommend the following safety tips:
- Turn off your phone before driving, or store it somewhere out of reach.
- Ask a passenger to answer your calls or messages.
- If you have an urgent call you need to take, pull off the road and find a safe place to park before using your phone.
- Designate a copilot in your vehicle to help you use any electronics, your navigation system or the radio.
With vehicle accidents being the leading cause of death for teens in the United States, parents and guardians should talk about the dangers of distracted driving with their young drivers. Statistics show 16 percent of young drivers in fatal accidents were driving distracted.
To help reduce the risk of distracted driving in the family, parents should first set a good example by refusing to drive distracted. Other suggestions include:
- Make a commitment that no family member or friends will drive and use their cell phone of smart phone at the same time.
- Establish consequences for not following these rules and stick to them.
- Speak up and give a reminder of the rules if the driver is using a cell phone.
- Know your state’s cell phone laws and make sure your children know them, too.
For more on traffic safety, see the library of articles by Daytona Beach car accident attorney.15 August Amantran patrika Invitaion For Parants And citizen
15 August Amantran patrika : India is known by the name of Hindusatan.But India is called India in English. Have you ever wondered why India is called India in English and who decided the word? So let us give you information today about how India got the name India in English and what its significance is.
That many foreign traders came to India to increase their trade and all of them gave a different name to India in their own way but India is considered to be mainly the hand of Iranians and Greeks behind getting words like Hindustan and India.
It is to be mentioned that earlier the name of India was also Indus. In Iranian or Old Persian the word Indus was derived from Hindu and from this word came Hindustan. While in Greek it got the form of the word Indo or Indos and when the word is Latin.
When it comes to language, it was made from there. Even India did not agree on the adoption of this word and the reason behind it was why we decide the name of our country from the words made by someone else. But when English rule came to India, he adopted this word and thus India got its name in English India …
The British increased the use of the word India to such an extent that even the Indians started adopting the word and started calling themselves Indians and the country India. But this word got full recognition when after independence our constitution accepted the word India as another name of the country.Tom Brady, il quarterback più vincente del football americano, si ritira veramente
Dopo giorni di speculazioni ha confermato che smetterà di giocare, a 44 anni e sette Super Bowl vinti
Tom Brady, il quarterback più vincente nella storia del football americano, ha annunciato la fine della sua carriera. La notizia era stata anticipata lo scorso fine settimana da ESPN e subito ripresa dai giornali di mezzo mondo, ma non era stata confermata da Brady, che soltanto martedì lo ha annunciato personalmente tramite i suoi profili social. Tra le altre cose ha scritto: «Ho amato la mia carriera e ora è tempo di dedicare tempo ed energie ad altro».
— Tom Brady (@TomBrady) February 1, 2022
Due settimane fa Brady aveva concluso la sua ventiduesima stagione in National Football League (NFL), venendo eliminato al secondo turno dei playoff con i Tampa Bay Buccaneers, squadra con cui nella passata stagione aveva vinto il suo settimo Super Bowl in carriera.
Considerato da molti il più grande giocatore di football di sempre, le sue sette vittorie al Super Bowl rappresentano un record che rimarrà imbattuto a lungo: il più vicino giocatore in attività è l’ex compagno di squadra Rob Gronkowski, con quattro titoli. I record e le vittorie di Brady superano sia quelle dei più grandi giocatori del passato, come Joe Montana e Peyton Manning, che quelle ottenute singolarmente da ciascuna delle trentadue squadre del campionato.
Oltre alle sette finali vinte, in ventidue anni di NFL è stato nominato tre volte MVP (miglior giocatore) del campionato e cinque volte MVP delle finali. Ha giocato e vinto con due squadre diverse: dal 2000 al 2019 con i New England Patriots e nelle ultime due stagioni in Florida con i Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
President Biden hosted a ceremony honoring the Tampa Bay Buccaneers’ 2021 Super Bowl win, where the quarterback Tom Brady stole the show with a pair of political jokes that appeared to be jabs at Donald Trump. https://t.co/CQeWvxIqc5 pic.twitter.com/tBmM9Pv6Uh
— The New York Times (@nytimes) July 20, 2021
La sua storia, almeno all’inizio, fu diversa da quella tanti altri campioni americani accompagnati da grandi aspettative fin da adolescenti, come accadde per esempio con Michael Jordan e LeBron James. Al draft del 2000 — l’evento in cui le squadre scelgono i migliori giocatori provenienti dalle università — Brady fu scelto infatti alla 199ma chiamata: secondo le valutazioni delle squadre del campionato, quell’anno negli Stati Uniti c’erano 198 giocatori migliori di lui, e tra questi cinque quarterback. Brady dovette aspettare due giorni prima di ricevere una chiamata, quella dei New England Patriots, che comunque lo scelsero come riserva delle riserve: quarto nel suo ruolo in ordine di preferenza.
Il suo problema principale era quello di sembrare uno qualunque. Nel rapporto scritto su di lui in vista di quel draft ormai passato alla storia, gli osservatori furono d’accordo nel definirlo «sveglio e intelligente, con caratteristiche da leader, calmo e misurato in ogni situazione» ma anche «magro e smilzo tanto da sembrare un grissino, senza presenza e forza fisica, con scarsa mobilità e in difficoltà a improvvisare». Le osservazioni fatte su di lui dalle squadre di NFL non erano completamente sbagliate, in effetti. Brady non dimostrava nessuna grande dote atletica.
— Sports (@Sports) February 1, 2022
La sua carriera, e di conseguenza la storia del football moderno, cambiarono il 23 settembre 2001, nello stesso mese in cui, dopo gli attentati al World Trade Center di New York, era cambiata anche la storia degli Stati Uniti. Nella partita di stagione regolare contro i New York Jets, l’allora quarterback titolare dei Patriots, Drew Bledsoe, prese un colpo che gli causò una emorragia interna. Brady lo sostituì: entrò in campo e non lo lasciò mai più. Impiegò una manciata di partite per diventare decisivo e nelle successive dieci, con diciotto touchdown lanciati, portò i Patriots fino alla vittoria del loro primo Super Bowl, a New Orleans contro i St. Louis Rams.
– Leggi anche: L’inaspettato riscatto sportivo di TampaOracle Programming/10g Advanced SQL
This documentation details the usage of the latest query methodology on the Oracle 10g DBMS.
Join queries combine rows from two or more tables, views, or materialized views. If multiple tables are listed in the query's FROM clause the Oracle Database performs a join. Columns from any of the tables may be listed in the select list. Columns that exist in both tables, however, must be qualified, in order to avoid ambiguity.
The following query returns the mortgage information for all payments received from customers during the year 2007.
SELECT customer.account_no, mortgage.mortgage_id, payment.payment_id, payment.amount FROM customer JOIN mortgage ON mortgage.customer_id = customer.customer_id JOIN payment ON payment.mortgage_id = mortgage.mortgage_id WHERE payment.year = 2007;
The other way of writng the same query can be
SELECT customer.account_no, mortgage.mortgage_id, payment.payment_id, payment.amount FROM customer, mortgage, payment WHERE mortgage.customer_id = customer.customer_id AND payment.mortgage_id = mortgage.mortgage_id AND payment.year = 2007;
The NATURAL JOIN joins two tables which contain a column or multiple columns with the same name and data-type.
The following query joins the customer table to the invoice table with a natural join, the natural join utilizes the customer_id that is present on both the customer table and the invoice table. It returns the customer and invoice data for invoices that have not had any payments made on them.
SELECT customer_id, invoice_id, customer.first_name, customer.last_name FROM CUSTOMER NATURAL JOIN invoice WHERE invoice.amount_paid = 0;
Most of the commonly used joins are actually INNER JOINs. The INNER JOIN joins two or more tables, returning only the rows that satisfy the JOIN condition. Here are some examples of INNER JOINs.
This joins the customer and order table, connecting the customers to their orders. The result contains a combined list of customers and their orders, if a customer does not have an order, they are omitted from the result.
SELECT customer_id, order_id FROM customer c INNER JOIN order o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id;
The Other way of writing query is
SELECT c.customer_id, o.order_id FROM customer c, order o WHERE c.customer_id = o.customer_id;
The OUTER JOIN joins two or more tables, returning all values whether or not the join condition is met. When a value exists in one table but not the other, nulls are used in the place of the columns that are joined to a record without a JOIN companion.
There are three specific types of outer joins: FULL OUTER JOIN, LEFT OUTER JOIN and RIGHT OUTER JOIN.
FULL OUTER JOIN
With the FULL OUTER JOIN the query will return rows from either of the tables joined, whether or not there is any matching data on the table joined. If no matching data exists, nulls are placed into the fields where data would have otherwise existed.
In the following example, the data in a table is synced with the data that is regularly imported into a data import table via SQL Loader. A stored procedure is then used to see if anything was added, updated or removed and the rows are merged accordingly.
SELECT p.name, p.status, p.description, p.qty, i.name, i.status, i.description, i.qty FROM product p FULL OUTER JOIN import_product i ON p.product_code = i.product_code;
LEFT OUTER JOIN
With the LEFT OUTER JOIN the query will return rows only if the row exists in the table specified on the left side of the join. When no matching data is found from the table on the right side of the join, nulls are placed into the fields where the data would have otherwise existed.
The following example will return all of the customers and their associated cases if they have one. If the customer has no case then it will only return the data for the customer.
SELECT cust.customer_id, case.case_id, case.description FROM customer cust LEFT OUTER JOIN casefile case ON cust.case_id = case.case_id;
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
With the RIGHT OUTER JOIN the query will return rows only if the row exists in the table specified on the right side of the join. When no matching data is found from the table on the left side of the join, nulls are placed into the fields where the data would have otherwise existed.
The following example will return a list of trucks and their cargo. If a truck has no cargo then a null will be put in place of the field specifying the cargo's load_id.
SELECT truck.truck_id, cargo.load_id, cargo.description FROM cargo RIGHT OUTER JOIN truck ON truck.load_id = cargo.load_id;
The UNION operator outputs the items that exist in both result sets. The UNION ALL operator outputs all of the items in the two sets, whether or not both sets contain the item.
The following query returns all customers from San Francisco whose balance is 100000 and 500000.
SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE city = 'SAN FRANCISCO' UNION SELECT customer_id FROM accounts WHERE balance BETWEEN 100000 AND 500000;
The query after the MINUS operator is removed from the result set of the queries before the operator.
In the following example, the first part of the query gets all of the customers. In the second part of the inactive customers are taken out. Finally, in the third part of the query, customers with zip codes between 80000 and 90000 removed from the set.
SELECT customer_id FROM customer MINUS SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE status = 'I' MINUS SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE zip BETWEEN 80000 AND 99000;
The INTERSECT operator only returns the results that are present in both of the queries.
The following example returns all of the customers who have a balance due in Los Angeles.
SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE city = 'LOS ANGELES' INTERSECT SELECT customer_id FROM orders WHERE balance_due > 0;
The following queries are equivalent, they return all of the customers from Switzerland. The CASE statement translates the single character status flags "A" and "I" to "ACTIVE" and "INACTIVE" If a value is NULL then it returns the string "NULL"
The simplest form of a CASE statement specifies the variable and then the possible values to check for.
SELECT customer_id, CASE status WHEN 'A' THEN 'ACTIVE' WHEN 'I' THEN 'INACTIVE' ELSE 'NULL' END FROM
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. ‘Irkçı ve aşırı sağcı’ olarak tanımlanan Ülkücü hareketin “Sadece Türkiye değil aynı zamanda Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyesi ülkelerde de kaygı verici şekilde ilerlediği” görüşüne yer verildi.如何自己在家为爱犬修毛剪指甲【图】
每个宠物家长们都希望自己的狗狗变得漂亮,因此,为狗狗修剪毛发剪指甲成了必不可少的一项。那么,对于新手主人们来说,该如何自己在家动手为爱犬修毛剪指甲呢?
替爱犬修毛削甲所需要的工具,包括:一块布、剪刀密齿梳、梳、指甲拑 和耳粉。
1. 为避免爱犬从半空滑跌在地上,开始美容之前,先在面铺上一块布。
2.知道快要美容了,约瑟爹利都咧嘴而笑。
3.剪毛之前,先用密齿梳将全身的毛梳顺梳齐。这样做,剪起来就容易 得多,不致毛发打结。
4.不要忘记梳面颊两旁的毛发。
5.要剪脚板底的毛,就要用手轻轻握住牠的脚,然后用剪刀剪去较长的 毛。剪毛时,不要过份用力,以免弄伤狗只四肢。
6.爱犬指甲太长不但会抓烂傢俬杂物,甚至会抓损饲主,所以须定期修剪。方法是用左手执着狗只的脚,并以右手握着箝子剪去过长的指甲。
7.屁股毛太长亦会影响宠物排泄,必须经常修剪。一旦发现长了,就要 用剪刀垂直地把长毛剪去,大约把周围的毛剪去半吋。
8.平时可以自行替爱犬扯去多余的耳毛,但先要在狗耳朵内洒上耳粉, 方便饲主能够抓紧耳内的毛。
9.用左手反起狗只的耳朵,并用右手以逆方向把毛扯去。Beans belong to the legume family, which are vegetables that are the seeds of plants having pods.
Types found at local stores include Great Northern beans, kidney beans, lentils, black-eyed peas or cowpeas, green split peas, pinto beans, large lima beans, baby lima beans, navy beans, black turtle beans and garbanzos or chickpeas.
Kidney beans, often used in chili, also are great in soups, DeVries says. She says she tosses beans in salads, soups and pasta dishes for added protein.
Many types of beans are interchangeable, says Lynn F. Little, an extension agent in home economics with University of Maryland's Cooperative Extension Service.
You can experiment with different varieties in your recipes, she says.
"It's important to go in with an open mind," Little says. "You may or may not like the result."
Remember to follow the instructions on the package, she says.
Canned or dry?
Canned beans also can be considered dry beans.
The term "dry beans" is used in the industry to classify varieties other than green beans and soybeans, DeVries says.
Dry beans are available uncooked in sealed bags or precooked in cans.
In terms of nutritive value, there's not much difference between canned and dry beans, Little says.
Canned beans may contain more sodium because they have been processed, and they may be more expensive.
Counting the beans
Beans increase in popularity each year, DeVries says.
"We're planting more and consuming more," she says.
The United States is the world leader in bean production. Each year U.S. farmers plant between 1.5 million and 1.7 million acres of edible dry beans.
Each American eats about 7.5 pounds of beans per year, according to Bean Education and Awareness Network.
Beans also are the choice of champions.
Professional football players, figure skaters and U.S. Olympic team members all include beans on their athletic training tables to help them reach peak performance.
Bean Education and Awareness Network offers the following hints for preparing dry beans:
- Soak before cooking. Soaking softens the beans and reduces the cooking time. It also allows some of the gas-causing substances to dissolve, making the beans easier to digest.
- For every pound of beans, add 10 cups of hot water. Be sure the pot is large enough, because most beans will rehydrate to three times their dry size.
- Heat to boiling, then let boil two or three minutes. Remove from heat, cover and set aside for at least one hour, but preferably for four hours or more. Discard the water used for soaking the beans.
- One pound of dry packaged beans equals two cups of dry beans or six cups of cooked beans.
Please turn to BEANS, C2
- A 1/2-cup serving of cooked beans has 115 calories.
- Cooking dry packaged beans on the stovetop is one of the fastest methods. Dry packaged beans take from 30 minutes to two hours to cook. Most recipes will tell you approximately how long it takes.
- For each pound of dry packaged beans, a tablespoon of cooking oil may be added to reduce foaming and boilovers. Olive oil, butter or margarine also can be used for more distinctive flavors. If the water foams, skim it off once or twice.
- When cooking dry packaged beans, it is convenient to cook more than needed for immediate use, as the extra cooked beans are easy to store.
- If they are packaged in moisture-proof and vapor-proof containers, beans may be kept in the freezer for up to six months.
- Bean dishes may be kept about four or five days when refrigerated.
- Teri Johnson, Staff WriterAnxiety disorder can feel like a terrifying condition that compromises your quality of life. The good news is that here at The London Psychiatry Centre our expert psychiatrists and therapists can offer effective treatment for anxiety.
If you are experiencing anxiety disorder, you may have sudden episodes or long-term anxiety that infringes on your stability and peace of mind. Whatever the frequency of your symptoms, this condition can have physical as well as psychological consequences.
High levels of the stress hormone cortisol in the body can wreak havoc on the endocrine system and, in the long term, may even contribute to heart disease. You may feel permanently lethargic but unable to get a good night’s sleep. Your skin, hair and nails might feel increasingly dry and brittle. Your mind might be plagued with repetitive thoughts and/or irrational fears.
There is no need to suffer in silence. We offer a range of highly-effective treatments which can help get you back on track as swiftly as possible. You’ll receive the best possible care in a totally non-judgemental environment.
Types of Anxiety Disorders
- Generalised Anxiety Disorder: Excessive and unrelenting anxiety and worry.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): These are generally characterised by uncontrollable thoughts and repetitive, ritualised behaviours such as repeatedly washing hands or checking mirrors.
- Panic Disorder: When a person has frequent panic attacks which are not triggered by specific situations.
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): While historically associated with servicemen who’ve been in battle, PTSD can affect anyone who has been significantly stressed by a person or situation.
- Phobias: These are often the source of anxiety or panic attacks. They’re typically triggered by specific thoughts or situations. Examples include Social Phobia or Social Anxiety Disorder (fear of mixing with people), Agoraphobia (fear of leaving your home/open spaces), Arachnophobia (fear of spiders, snakes) etc.
Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorder often triggers physical symptoms such as:
- Frequently needing to pass water or diarrhoea
- Feeling tense and jumpy
- Frequent feelings of apprehension
- Trouble concentrating
- Headaches and fatigue
- Sweating and upset stomach or dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Tremors and twitches
- Anticipating the worst all the time
- Irritability and restlessness
- Watching for signs of danger
- Feeling like the mind has gone blank or somehow frozen
- Pounding heart and general muscle tension
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorder may feel like a crippling condition but there is no need to let it ruin your life. The team at The London Psychiatry Centre can help you make a solid and swift recovery.
Our psychiatrists and therapists have the skills and experience to help you get better in a relaxing, therapeutic space. They may prescribe a mixture of medication (either temporarily or long term), along with specialised and very supportive counselling.
The goal is to help patients rebuild their lives and manage the symptoms of anxiety to their best ability.
If you’d like to find out how we can help you, please call us on 020 7580 4224 and we’ll be happy to talk you through the different treatment options available.Ölümü gelen it cami avlusuna işer.
atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı:
Bir toplulukta bütün insanların kutsal saydığı şeyleri kötüleyenler, zarar verenler, hiçbir zaman sevilip istenmezler, davranışlarının kötü sonucuna da katlanırlar.
Sitemizde açıklamalı 3876 atasözü bulunmaktadır.
Benzer Atasözleri:
Kırkından sonra at olup da kuyruk mu sallayacak?
Baskısız tahtayı yel alır, yel almazsa sel alır.
Ağaç ne kadar uzarsa uzasın göğe değmez.
Seraskere dana güttüren dünya.
Yaşın yanında kuru da yanar.
Canı yanan eşek atı geçer (attan yürük olur).
Ağrımayan baş, yastık istemez.
Evvel yediğim hurmalar, bugün kıçımı tırmalar.
Kör bile düştüğü çukura bir daha düşmez.
Kancık yalanmadan erkek dolanmaz.
ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
Atasözü Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir?
Tanımı:
Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlerdir.
Atasözleri, biçim yönünden diğer yazı türlerine göre farklı özellikler gösterir. Öykü, roman, şiir, deneme gibi yazı türleri pek çok cümlenin bir araya gelmesi ve anlam yönünden bütünleşmesiyle oluşur. Buna karşın atasözleri genellikle bir, en fazla iki cümleden oluşur. Bütün duygu ve düşünceler bu tek cümleye sığdırılır. Bu cümleler kişiden kişiye değişmez. Halkın ortak malıdır ve halk tarafından aynı biçimde söylenir.Atasözleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayınThe Cassowary Coast is known for its many picturesque beaches and we want to keep them looking this way for the sake of residents, tourists and wildlife alike.
There are a number of ways we keep our beaches and foreshores in good condition:
It is an offence to remove or damage any vegetation on beaches, foreshores, river esplanades, roads or other council-controlled land. Similarly, disposal of green waste such as lawn clippings, palm fronds, coconuts and other material is not permitted on council land.
Pedestrian access to the beach is via the designated access points. Designated beach access points help to minimise damage to the fragile beach dune environment so please use them.
Vehicles are not permitted to be driven on the beach, foreshore and foredunes. In those locations where beach ladders or beach ramps are provided to launch boats, vehicles can access the beach adjacent to the ladder or ramp for that specific purpose. After launching, vehicles must leave the beach.
Click this link for further information on Caring for Our Beaches.AVRUPADAN Youtube Video
Belçika’da "25 yaşına basan her gence 30 bin avro" önerisi
Belçika’da sol görüşlü Ecolo Partisi, 25 yaşına basan her gence, doğum gününde bir defaya mahsus 30 bin avro ödenmesini önerdi.
Belçika'da sol görüşlü Ecolo Partisi'nden gençler için önemli bir te
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̧amak bu hastalığı olanlar için zor olabilir. Fibromiyalji tedavi edilmezse iş hayatı ve günlük aktiviteler daha da zorlaşır ve yaşam kalitesi azalır.
Fibromiyaljiyi nasıl önlenebilir?
Fibromiyaljiye neyin sebep olduğu bilinmediği için gerçekten bu hastalığı önlemek için hangi adımların atılması gerektiğini söylemek zordur. Yine de aşağıdakileri yapmak her zaman iyi bir fikirdir:
- Stresi en aza indirmek
- Besleyici bir diyet
- Yeterli uyku
- Sağlıklı kilo
- Artrit, depresyon veya diğer durumların iyi tedavi edilmesi
- Aktif ve düzenli egzersiz yapılması
Fibromiyalji tanısı alan hastalar için prognoz nedir?
Fibromiyaljisi olan çoğu insan, ilaçlar ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri ile semptomları hafifletebilir. Stresi azaltmak için adımlar attıktan sonra bazen semptomlar kaybolur. Stresli zamanlarda semptomlar geri gelebilir. Az sayıda insan çalışamayacak kadar şiddetli ağrı veya yorgunluk yaşar.Bugün, her gün olduğu gibi, https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/ numaralarımızın nasıl göründüğünü görmek için. 4/4/2020 tarihinde şu ana kadar (ABD anlamı) en yüksek rakamın bulunduğunu fark ettim. O zamandan beri yaklaşık 25 k kadar düşük ve 33 k kadar yükseldik. günlük yeni vakalar. Üst üste ikinci gün için de günlük ölümlerde zirvenin altında kaldık. Haberler neden bunu kapsamıyor? Zirve yapmadık mı? Gelecek hafta, eğilimi koruyarak, bazı gerçek sonuçlar görmeye başlamaz mıydık? Neyi kaçırıyorum? Bence hepimiz kutlamalıyız. Hayır?Malezya'dan İsrail'e kınama
Malezya Başbakanı Muhyiddin Yasin, İsrail'in Gazze'deki hava saldırılarını kınadı.
Yazılı açıklama yapan Başbakan Muhyiddin, İsrail'in Filistinli sivillere yönelik saldırılarını "uluslararası hukuku açıkça yok saymak" diye niteledi.
Muhyiddin, "Mübarek Ramazan ayının son günlerinde kardeşlerimize yapılan iğrenç saldırılar, sadece Müslümanlara değil, bütün insanlığa saygısızlıktır." açıklamasında bulundu.
Filistin'e yönelik orantısız ve gaddarca saldırılar karşısında uluslararası camiayı ses çıkarmaya çağıran Muhyiddin, "Malezya olarak İsrail'e, başta Gazze olmak üzere işgal edilmiş topraklardaki saldırılarını bir an önce sonlandırma çağrısında bulunuyoruz." dedi.
Muhyiddin, Malezya'nın Filistin halkına desteğini sürdüreceğini vurguladı.
İsrail polisinin Mescid-i Aksa ve Şeyh Cerrah'tan çekilmemesi üzerine Filistinli direniş grupları dün İsrail'e çok sayıda roket fırlatmıştı.
Bunun üzerine İsrail ordusu, Gazze Şeridi'ne yönelik "Surların Muhafızı" adıyla askeri operasyon başlatıldığını duyurmuştu.
İsrail saldırılarında 13'ü çocuk, 3'ü kadın olmak üzere 43 Filistinlinin şehit olduğu, yaralı sayısının ise 296'ya çıktığı kaydedilmişti.
Filistin direniş örgütleri de Gazze Şeridi çevresindeki İsrail kent ve bölgelerini roketlerle vurmuştu. İsrail polisi, GazzeŞeridi'nden atılan roketler nedeniyle 5 İsraillinin öldüğünü, 45 kişinin yaralandığını bildirmişti.
AAYou have to be more careful than ever when it comes to sticking things into little holes. Get your mind out of the gutter, we're obviously talking about plugging electronic gadgets into USB
ports, this being HotHardware and not Hot_____ (fill in the blank). That's the word from PandaLabs, which claims that 25 percent of new worms wiggling into the wild are specifically designed to spread through USB storage devices, where they can then copy themselves to a whole host of mobile hardware, like cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, and more.
"At present, much of the malware
in circulation has been designed to distribute through these devices," explains Luis Corrons, Technical Director of PandaLabs. "Not only does it copy itself to these gadgets, but it also runs automatically when a USB device is connected to a computer, infecting the system practically transparently to the user. This has been the case with many infections we have seen this year, such as the distribution of the Mariposa and Vodafone botnets."
As would be expected, PandaLabs says circulating malware via USB has been "highly effective." In a survey of over 10,000 companies across 20 countries, PandaLabs claims nearly half admitted to having been infected with some type of malware during the last year, with 27 percent confirming that the infection originated from a USB device.
So what can you do? Be careful about the devices you plug into your PC. The problem with that, however, is that we've seen cases where malware comes preinstalled straight from the factory, like digital photo frames and even some driver discs.
If you want to put your trust in Panda, the company offers a utility called Panda USB Vaccine
that disables the AutoRun feature in Windows.
"This is a very useful tool as there is no simple way of disabling the AutoRun feature in Windows. This tool makes it simple for users, offering a high level of security against infections through removable drives and devices", explains Luis Corrons, Technical Director of PandaLabs.
Beyond that, consider dropping the tough guy routine, sucking it up, and installing antivirus software. While those who preach against running any type of AV software point out that safe computing habits are all you need, the reality is this isn't always enough.非线性电阻NTC热敏电阻的失效模式和可靠性
失效模式
热敏电阻通常具有非常小的尺寸和高电阻值。他们对材料中的每一个“干扰”都很敏感。主体的暴露部分是端子区域,特别是对于小尺寸。如果主体没有以在进入热敏电阻主体之前机械卸载任何引线弯曲的方式封装,则很容易在引线入口周围产生小裂缝。有了这些裂缝,电阻就会发生变化;还有一种方法可以让水分和液体渗入身体。
上釉的珠子和带有直接焊接在金属焊盘顶部的端子的未涂层圆盘是易受攻击的设计示例。不建议在导电液体和腐蚀性气体中使用未涂层的圆盘热敏电阻。烧结材料有时会在晶体结构中发生沉降。此类事件表现为 3% 至 10% 的突然电阻变化,并且可能因热量、温度变化和机械冲击而释放。未经处理的交货批次的故障率在 30% 到 60% 之间变化。固化是一种老化过程,通常作为热处理进行。
封装在熔化玻璃体中的珠状热敏电阻通常具有小尺寸和相应的细引线,由通常难以焊接的合金组成。在这种情况下,用于点焊的引线可能是少数的解决方案。警告。切勿尝试并联 NTC 热敏电阻以增加功率耗散能力。暂时具有*低电阻的热敏电阻将获得更高的电流负载,更强的自发热,更大的电阻下降,更高的电流负载等,直到雪崩效应将组件破坏。
可靠性
SMD 热敏电阻消除了一些与敏感引线端子相关的问题。一开始存在一些可焊性问题,但今天它们可能被视为已克服。我们现在有一个在结构上类似于陶瓷片式电容器的组件,但误差源更少。分层低电阻变体将其电极嵌入材料中,并且从可靠性方面来看,可以与均质类型相媲美。
核辐射
对中子、β 和 γ 辐射形式的放射性辐射进行的�
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�ز آشپزی دربار کی به آن مقامات رسید؟
خیر، چرچیل از همان اول بچه پولدار بود و هیچ وقت هم شاگرد آشپز یا نانوا نایستاد. اجداد او صاحب جایی بودند که الأن شده دانشگاه آکسفورد و اتفاقا ً پدر او لرد راندولف چرچیل معتقد بود که این بچه آبروی خانواده را به باد خواهد داد. چون وینسوتن جوان در بچگی به صورت همزمان شیطان و خنگ تشریف داشت؛ مثلا ً در امتحان لاتین کلاس 4 دبستان، برگه جوابهای او شامل یک عدد داخل پرانتز، چند لکه کوچک، چند لکه بزرگ و یک امضا بود. منتها ار آنجا که شکاف نسلها آن زمان خالی بود، به قدرت خدا چنین بچه خنگی توانست بعدا ً در 25 سالگی به پارلمان برسد؛ در حالی که بابای زرنگش در 46 سالگی به همین پست رسید.
حالا این بچه خرپول هنری هم داشت؟ یا فقط میخورد و چاق میشد؟
از آنجا که بابای چرچیل خیلی زود ریق را سر کشید و مادر پولدارش هم با این بچه تنبل چندان حال نمیکرد، بله، چرچیل یک شکوفههایی هم زد و مجبور شد کار هم بکند؛ منتها کاری که فرصت کرد قبل از سخنرانی و سیاست بازی انجام بدهد، روزنامه نگاری بود. او برای تهیه گزارش به کوبا، هند، افغانستان، سودان و آفریقای جنوبی رفت و در این کشور آخری برای فرار از دست بومیان که در حال «جنگ بوئر» با انگلیسیها بودند، یک بار 80 کیلومتر را یک نفس دوید و پوز آقای ماراتن را زد.
چرچیل طرفدار چلسی بود یا منچستر یونایتد؟
چرچیل از ورزشهای محبوب انگلیسیها، یعنی فوتبال و کریکت متنفر بود. تنها ورزش مورد علاقه اش شمشیربازی بود که سر آن یک بار در 17 سالگی تا نزدیکیهای تیم ملی هم رفت. به جز شمشیر بازی، عاشق بنایی و فعلگی بود و رسما ً عضو «اتحادیه آجرچینها» به حساب میآمد. گاهی نقاشی هم میکرد اما تمام نقاشیهایش را زنش دور انداخت چون به نظرش مزخرف بودند. کتابهای مورد علاقه او «قصههای هزار و یک شب»، «جزیره گنج» (لویی استیونسن) و «ظهور و سقوط امپراتوری روم» (ادوارد گیبون) بودند. از هومر و شکسپیر بدش میآمد و به جای آنها، بازی ویون لی در فیلم «لیدی هامیلتون» را دوست داشت. احتمالا ً خانمش نسخه ویدئویی این فیلم را هم دور انداخته.
نظر به این که همیشه کار، کار انگلیسیهاست، چقدر از این کارها، کار چرچیل بوده؟
چرچیل، سمبل رنگ کردن و رنگ عوض کردن است. او فقط در سیاست داخلی انگلیس، 2 بار از این طرف تالار پارلمان (حزب دست راستی یا چپی) به آن طرف تالار (در پرانتز قبلی راست در نظر گرفتید یا چپ؟ حالا برعکسش) رفت و حزب عوض کرد. حتی درباره انتخاباتی که بلافاصله بعد از جنگ جهانی برگزار شد و طبق نتیجه آن، نخستین وزیری را به کلمنت اتلی سپرد، گفته بود: «من میخواستم حزبم را عوض کنم اما متأسفانه خارج از کشور بودم و نرسیدم این کار را بکنم» (چرچیل 2 سال بعد پستش را از اتلی پس �
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�、中国、法国、日本、加拿大等,到处都有贝聿铭精妙绝伦的作品。贝聿铭被誉为“现代建筑最后的大师”。
然而,他的晚年生活却受到虐待。2015年,98岁高龄的贝聿铭报警,称自己受到了28岁的女看护虐待。入院治疗,医生发现贝聿铭的手臂皮肤被撕裂,受伤处留有圆形的大红印和瘀伤。纽约当局以伤人罪拘捕了女看护,女看护声称是意外抓伤,但最终认罪。她要接受8堂情绪管理课程,不可再与贝聿铭接触。
2019年5月16日,一位让世界看到奇迹的华裔建筑大师贝聿铭逝世,享年102岁。
(万象历史·人物传记写作营的第678篇作品,营员“慕和”的第47篇作品)همانطور که در چارت سهم قابل مشاهده است بعد از رشد فوق العاده تا محدوده ۸۰۰۰ تومان هم اکنون در محدوده حمایتی ابرکومو قرار گرفته و به نظر پتانسیل بازگشت سهم بعد از ریزش ۳۵ درصدی مهیا است. بنابراین محدوده فعلی می تواند کف حمایتی سهم برای آغاز رشد دوباره باشد.It’s that time of year when many managers and leaders are gearing up for performance reviews – and when the idea of giving or receiving anything less than positive feedback can send both participants into a pit of anxiety. While feedback conversations are intended to improve performance, research by Columbia University neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner shows that giving feedback only succeeds at improving performance 30% of the time. The rest of the time performance either remains the same or gets worse. That means that 70% of the time, feedback is not having its intended impact!
Feedback conversations don’t have to be painful and ineffective. Even when you have tough feedback to deliver, you can do it in a way that is well-received by your employees. It all comes down to understanding how our brains react to threats. When you make feedback less threatening and more rewarding, you increase your chances of it being received in a more positive way.
Thanks to advances in the emerging field of NeuroLeadership, which focuses on how neuroscience can be applied to leadership development and performance improvement, leaders have greater opportunities to improve efficiency in organizations by understanding more about how the brain works.
Your brain on feedback
The fundamental organizing principle of the brain is a “minimize danger, maximize reward” function that is designed to keep us safe from anything perceived as a threat. When we feel threatened, we shut down, and that’s what happens when we’re given feedback in an ineffective way. The more we understand how our brain works and reacts to the world around us, the better we can be at delivering feedback.
The amygdala is the key part of our brain that receives information through our senses and translates these into emotions. This is where our “fight or flight” response happens; the response that determines if we are in danger, which then signals a reaction in the brain and body to keep us away from that threat. When our brain perceives a threat, our amygdala is “hijacked” in order to avoid that threat — leading to reduced analytical thinking, creative insight, and problem-solving. Giving feedback the wrong way can send the receiver into a threat response, where they can’t properly internalize or respond to the feedback you’re giving them.
A brain-based approach to improving feedback conversations
The popular SCARF model, created by David Rock, points to five key factors that can trigger a threat or reward response: status, certainty, autonomy, relatedness, and fairness. For example, if feedback is being delivered in a way that feels unfair or makes the person receiving feedback feel uncertain, this can trigger a threat response. However, if you ensure the feedback being given to your employee is fair and delivered in a way that allows them to feel open and comfortable receiving it, you can avoid triggering their threat response.
Considering these five key factors can help you understand what about your current way of delivering feedback might be putting your team into threat mode. This table offers tangible tips on how to avoid things that trigger threat mode and how to improve the way you give feedback in the future:
How your feedback style may be creating a threat response
- Giving advice or instructions
- Letting employees know when they are unsuccessful at a task
- Saying, “Can I give you some feedback?”
- Showing superiority over employee
- Putting employee in an unfamiliar situations or giving them an unfamiliar task
- Too much uncertainty in your delivery
- When you tell them blatantly what they shouldn’t do
- Making employees feel that they have no choice or can’t execute on their own decisions
- Not creating connection or trust
- Not showing care or empathy
- Not helping the employee to feel like they’re a valuable part of the team and company
- Treating employees differently
- Focusing solely on the negative
- Not being as transparent as possible
How you can improve the way you give feedback
- Let employees know that you’re a resource for them
- Sit on the same side of the table
- Get out of your office to have the conversation
- Recognize areas of improvement that you have noticed
- Explain reasoning for decisions and be specific on objectives
- Focus attention on what to do, rather than what not to do
- Cover the agenda of the conversation before diving in
- Make sure it’s a good time for them to have the conversation
- Find a way to create choices and options wherever possible
- Share your own challenges that you have worked to overcome
- Help the employee also see what they are doing right
- Focus on actionable “task” level feedback
- Make conversation first and make a connection
- Treat each employee as consistently as possible
- Remain objective
- Recognize achievements at an equal or greater rate
- Be open and transparent
Elena is a consultant at Blue Beyond with expertise in organizational development, leadership development, and talent management. She holds a PhD in Industrial Organizational Psychology and has contributed to published research entitled “Managers’ and Diversity Experts’ Perceptions of Multiculturalism and Internationalism in Organizations.”The princeton university library has announced that the major portion of the toni morrison papers — part of the study of morrison's manuscripts. Welcome to the litcharts study guide on toni morrison's recitatif created by the original team behind sparknotes, litcharts are the world's best literature guides “recitatif” is set during three different time periods, all of which saw notable racial tensions and shifts in culture within the. Ap literature toni morrison author discussion ap literature toni morrison author discussion skip navigation sign in search loading close. Writing an essay on toni morrison nobel prize lecture by author toni morrison her study found that adolescent women of ecuador are able to consume media. The toni morrison society is a non-profit literary of the coalition of author societies that to the study of the works of toni morrison.
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One of the defining characteristics that has made toni morrison stand out as an african-american author in modern times is her unique style that differs from the typical prose found in a regular novel. Toni morrison the life of in 1993, morrison won the nobel prize for literature as an author who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import. مشاهدة الفيديو toni morrison's novels are known for their epic themes, vivid dialogue and richly detailed black characters her works include the bluest eye and beloved. Introduction toni morrison (b 18 february 1931), winner of the nobel prize for literature in 1993, is the author of eleven novels to date born in lorain, ohio, to working-class parents, and the first member of her family to graduate from college (howard university in 1953), it is a striking paradox that her own life in some ways. Shop from the world's largest selection and best deals for toni morrison paperback books in english a study guide for toni morrison author: morrison, toni.The radical vision of toni morrison the private person inside the author, to study literature at howard university. Toni morrison was born chloe anthony wofford her first novel, the bluest eye (1970), received mixed reviews, didn't sell well, and was out of print by 1974 critical recognition and praise for toni morrison grew with each novel. Childhood to womanhood although she grew up in the north, southern traditions played a large part in toni morrison's upbringing her maternal grandfather, a ken. The next video is starting stop loading.
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2018. Term Papers.Chibok’un uzak Borno eyaletinde acil durum olduğu ve hatta Nijerya Devlet Başkanı Goodluck Jonathan’ın isyancıların tehlikesi nedeniyle gitmeye isteksiz göründüğü bir telefon hattı. Ancak, bu babaların sesinde duyduğu endişeyi açıkça duyuyorum Shettima Haruna şöyle diyor: Öbür uç. Hükümete gidip Amerikan halkını bize gelip yardım etmesi için götürmemiz gerekiyor. Üç haftadır kızımdan hiç haber alamadık. Bir ay önce Boko Haram teröristleri tarafından okullarından kaçan 267 kızdan hiç kimse haber alamadı. . Kaderleri hakkındaki korku ve üzüntü duygusu neredeyse dayanılmaz. İngiltere’deki evimden 3.000 mil uzakta olabilirim – farklı gelenek ve alışkanlıklara sahip farklı bir ülkede – ama bazı şeyler dünyanın her yerinde sabittir ve bunlardan biri aşktır. Çocuklarınız. Ben Shettima ile konuşurken, öfkesi ve iktidarsızlığı.
Sahibini ölümcül bir evin yangından kurtarmaya çalışan kahramanca bir şimşek şimdi kendi hayatı için savaşıyor. Avcı savaşçıları yanan bir evin kapısından aşağıya patladı. bunun 9 yaşındaki çocuğa duman örtüsünden korunma ve hayatını kurtarma girişimi olduğuna inanıyorum. Komşu Ron Mitchell, WCPO’ya: İtfaiye Ben’e ulaştığında, köpeği onu koruyan yüzünün üzerinde durduğunu söyledi. Ne yazık ki, Ohio’dan Bay Ledford, hastaneye götürüldükten kısa bir süre sonra öldü, ancak Carmen bir vantilatör üzerine yerleştirildi ve hayatta kalmak için mücadele ediyor. Daniel Daniel, şunları söyledi: Her şey oldukça iyi olduğunu düşünüyor. Anderson dedi ki: Kesinlikle çok kritik olarak kabul ediliyor ama kesinlikle ventilatöre koymadan önce olduğundan daha iyi durumda. Onu koyamadık.
Çok sayıda insan bu sırsız kaya suratına katılmayı seçmezdi, ancak bir fotoğrafçı birkaç arkadaşının yaptığı şeyi yakaladı. Polonyalı çırpıcı Adam Kokot, vatandaşı, dağcı Adam Karpierz ile birlikte bir yolculuğa çarpıcı görüntüler çekmeyi başardı. ve arkadaşları Jose Martin ve Neftali de Miguel. Üçlü güney
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�为何会爆发。政府方面表示,它可以“随时随地”进行和谈,同时放弃坚持此前的任何先决条件。而非盟作为调解人发挥作用也受到他们的欢迎。此外,他们会采取措施表明诚意,比如释放“提人阵”的囚犯。
然而,8月22日,就在最近这次暴力事件发生前两天,“提人阵”发表声明,表示其拒绝非盟参与谈判。同时,该阵线还列出了一系列不切实际的条件。甚至需要满足这些条件,他们才会考虑参与。
这么久以来,埃塞俄比亚政府一直试图恢复与“提人阵”的谈判。我相信政府已经想尽一切办法去达成这件事。正因为如此,国际社会现在应该停止在“提人阵”行动这件事情上沉默不语。他们应呼吁其领导人放下武器,参与由非盟领导的谈判。
时间就是生命。此前“提人阵”部队从粮食计划署位于默克尔的一个仓库偷走了12辆装有57万升燃料的坦克。在第一次袭击发生的当天,联合国和世界粮食计划署就此偷窃行为发出了警告。正如世界粮食计划署负责人大卫·比斯利所说的,如果援助机构无法提供食物,将有数百万人处于挨饿状态。
再爆发一轮长期冲突并不符合任何人的利益,尤其是对于居住在提格雷的600万埃塞俄比亚人来说。埃塞俄比亚人民希望重获和平,也希望能够开始恢复其生活并重建其社区。
埃塞俄比亚政府将始终捍卫其国家主权,保护其公民。因为和平与统一总比战争和分裂更好。
本文表达的是作者自身观点,并不一定反映半岛电视Additive manufacturing of nickel superalloy components for high-temperature applications
High-performance materials are essential for high-temperature applications such as stationary gas turbines and jet engines. These materials offer sufficient temperature, oxidation and corrosion resistance and ideal creep and relaxation properties at temperatures of over 700°C. Scientists of the Fraunhofer IWS have now developed a technology to produce components in just such highly heat-resistant alloys, quickly and inexpensively using additive manufacturing, and to repair worn components using partial build-up welding.
The induction-assisted laser powder cladding procedure, developed by Fraunhofer IWS, is a hybrid process for processing high-performance materials using additive manufacturing. Alloys that are hard or even impossible to weld can now be processed in excellent quality, thanks to a modified temperature regime. Additional heat locally applied to the component, and precise process control can suppress the formation of hot and cold cracks, and delivers a coating requiring only minimal finishing.
Fraunhofer IWS Dresden uses a specially developed temperature monitoring and control system to achieve precise and perfect material transfer. A highly-sensitive camera provides thermographic monitoring of metallic surfaces. The temperature measured is the basis for setting and adjusting the components used such as lasers and induction generators. This allows for the temperature control over time as required for perfect cladding.
The technology and systems developed at Fraunhofer IWS can also be used to process nickel superalloys and innovative high-performance materials such as titanium aluminides. To date, it has been difficult or indeed impossible to weld these materials with conventional welding methods. Damage to highly creep-resistant components, for example as a result of erosion or impingement, can now be handeld using IWS technology, and the components made fit for use again.
All the latest developments in additive manufacturing will be presented and discussed with international experts from science and industry at the International Additive Manufacturing Symposium in Dresden on 25 - 26 February 2015.ایران: تحریم های آمریکا مانع خرید کیت تشخیص کرونا از کره جنوبی شد
روز ۱۸ آوریل ۲۰۲۰، وزارت بهداشت ایران اعلام کرد که شمار جان باختگان ویروس کرونا از مرز پنج هزار نفر گذشت. کیانوش جهانپور سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت ایران نیز با انتشار عکسی از پیغام شبکه مالی سوئیفت (SWIFT) در توییتر اعلام کرد که اسناد اعتباری خرید کیتهای تشخیص کرونا از کره جنوبی رد شده اند.
همانگونه که سند فوق الذکر نشان می دهد، بانک ووری (Woori) کره جنوبی از تایید اعتبار نامه ی ۴.۱ میلیون دلاری بانک کشاورزی که گویا قرار بود صرف خرید کیت های تشخیص ویروس کرونا شود، خودداری کرده است.
در این اثنا شبکه ایران اینترنشنال مدعی شد که این سند مربوط به شرکت کرهای تولید کیت تشخیصی کرونا نبوده و مربوط به یک شرکت نرم افزاری است.
از این رو جهانپور سند دیگری منشر کرد که نشان میدهد شرکت کره ای MiCo BioMed از فوریه 2020 تا حداقل دوسال توزیع کیت های تشخیص کرونا در آسیا از جمله خاورمیانه را به شرکتی به نام OJW که نام آن در پیغام سوئیفت آمده، واگذار کرده است.
اسفندیار باتمانقلیچ، بنیانگذار وبسایت تحلیلی بورس و بازار و ستون نویس نشریه بلومبرگ، متن تحلیلی را در توضیح این خبر در توییتر خود منتشر کرد. ترجمه این متن به شرح زیر است:
بانک ووری و بانک صنعتی کره دو بانکی هستند که ایران سرمایه حاصل از فروش سالها نفت خود به کره جنوبی را در آنها ن
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�نداز را شکل می دهد و تمام برنامه ریزی ها و اجرای پادکست ها را هدایت می کند. تصور خلاق را از ایده پردازی به اجرا می رساند. در زمینه توزیع با رهبران شرکت همکاری می کند.
این لیست شامل افرادی که در خارج از ایجاد پادکست مشارکت ندارند ، از جمله تیم خلاق که در ساخت دارایی های تبلیغاتی ، شخص مسئول طرح ارتباطی نمایش و موارد دیگر ، مشارکت دارند ، نمی شود.
مشکل دیگر در اینجا تصمیم گیری در مورد ایجاد تیم داخلی یا جستجوی آژانس تولید پادکست است که بتواند این نقشها را برای شما انجام دهد.
تامین منابع یکی از بزرگترین چالش های ایجاد The Shake Up بود. ما در مورد برخی از تصمیمات خود به شما اجازه پشت صحنه می دهیم:
- استعداد داخلی یا خارجی برای میزبان: مجری پادکست می سازد یا می شکند. به همین سادگی. آنها می توانند مخاطب را به خود جذب کنند یا آنها را از خود دور کنند. ما یک دیدگاه بسیار خاص برای مجریان برنامه خود داشتیم و به همین دلیل ، ما انتخاب یک جستجوی خارجی برای استعداد را انتخاب کردیم. ما الکسیس و برایان را به دلیل ترکیبی از پویایی و تجربه ، و سایر موارد انتخاب کردیم.
- استخدام یک مهندس صدا یا آوردن نمایندگی: مهندسان صدای نمایش شما را کامل می کنند. به دلیل کیفیت صدایی که ما برای این نمایش می خواستیم ، به دلیل تخصص زیاد تیم آنها و منابعی که برای این کار در اختیار دارند ، تصمیم گرفتیم یک آژانس را وارد کنیم.
ما همچنین به اندازه کافی خوش شانس بودیم که یک تهیه کننده ارشد ، متیو براون ، در کارکنان داشت ، که برای نمایش های قبلی مانند جوایز برنده شده است. نمایش رشد.
بنابراین اگر به دنبال سرمایه گذاری در یک تیم برای ایجاد پادکست هستید ، از این لیست به عنوان نقطه شروع برای درک قسمت های مختلف متحرک استفاده کنید و تصمیم استخدام برای این نقش ها یا آوردن کمک خارجی را با دقت در نظر بگیرید.
اما این لیست فقط یک نقطه شروع است و اگر چیزی در مورد ایجاد پادکست توصیه می کنیم ، نقل قول لائوتسه است ، “هیچ خطری بزرگتر از دست کم گرفتن حریف نیست.” و حریف شما ، در این مورد ، میزان کار در ایجاد یک نمایش است.
روی منابع سرمایه گذاری کنید تا این کار را به درستی انجام دهید و درک کنید که یک روستا طول می کشد.
منتظر چی هستی؟
پادکست ها رسانه جدیدی نیستند ، اما فرصت دارند.
- Spotify دارد سرمایه گذاری زیادی کرد در بخش پادکست پلتفرم خود ، معاملات منحصر به فردی با پادکست هایی مانند The Joe Rogan Experience و طراحی کلی بازسازی UI پادکست انجام می دهند.
- Statista پیش بینی می کند که صنعت دارای یک CAGR 17تا سال 2023 به 164 میلیون شنونده در ایالات متحده رسید.
- اپل ، نباید بیش از حد ، شرط بندی می کند اشتراک پادکست
آیا بازاریابی پادکست به اندازه بازاریابی محتوا استاندارد می شود؟ آیا داشتن
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�现代文明的价值理念;当代经历自然诗歌向生态诗歌的演变,生态整体观和生态预警思想得以建构。
欢迎师生参加!پرتوی:کشت گلخانه ای در اردبیل فرهنگ سازی شود
معاون برنامه ریزی و امور اقتصادی جهاد کشاورزی استان اردبیل به ضرورت ترویج و فرهنگ سازی کشت گلخانه ای در این استان تاکید کرد.
وراوی: اصغر پرتوی تصریح کرد: با توجه به محدودیت منابع آبی یکی از شیوه های تولید انبوه محصولات کشاورزی کشت گلخانه ای است که با خروجی مطلوبی طی سال های اخیر مواجه بوده است.
وی با بیان اینکه میزان تولید در کشت گلخانه ای بالا است، اضافه کرد: به جهت توسعه این نوع کشت ضروری است فرهنگ سازی شده و اطلاعات لازم در اختیار کشاورزان قرار گیرد.
معاون برنامه ریزی و امور اقتصادی جهاد کشاورزی استان مجتمع های شاخص گلخانه ای را شامل فیروزآباد، قره قاباغ و مال داشی بیله سوار عنوان و به ضرورت توسعه مجتمع ها تاکید کرد.
پرتوی با ذکر مثالی به محصولاتی مانند دنبلان و ریواس اشاره کرد که به دلیل اینکه سطح زیر کشت مشخص ندارند عملا تنظیم بازار آن ها امکان پذیر نیست.
وی با تاکید به اینکه در سال زراعی جاری به دلیل مطلوب بودن بارندگی ها دنبلان در مناطقی از مشگین شهر، مغان، کوثر و نمین حاصل آمده است، اضافه کرد: با کشت گلخانه ای می توان برای محصولاتی از این دست سطح زیر کشت تعریف کرد و البته این امر نیازمند مطالعه و آزمون و خطا است.
معاون برنامه ریزی و امور اقتصادی جهاد کشاورزی استان افزود: نمونه کشت قارچ دکمه ای و تولید مطلوب آن نشان می دهد کشت گلخانه ای شیوه مطلوبی برای تولید انبوه برخی محصولات است.What is the World Trade Organization?
The World Trade Organization was founded in 1995 to promote and regulate international trade between the countries of the world. It replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade which had regulated international trade since World War II.
Prior to 1945, when countries had trade disputes with each other they could only solve them through bilateral negotiations. If diplomacy failed, the only means to resolve disputes was war. After World War II, it became apparent that international trade required an impartial organization to mediate disputes. The World Trade Organization was created to enforce the world’s agreed upon rules for trade and to punish nations who violate the rules.
What Does the WTO Do?
The World Trade Organization ensures that trade between countries is equal and fair. It prohibits countries from treating each other differently. If China has a tariff on steel, it must apply the same tariff to all countries — it cannot favor some countries by charging a lower tariff. If Germany has import restrictions on products from Japan, it must apply the same restrictions to products imported from France.
When countries violate these rules by treating countries unequally, the wronged nation can appeal to the WTO to mediate the case. The organization will hear both sides arguments and deliver a verdict, although most cases are a clear-cut decision for the hearing panel. The WTO then issues a fine to the offending nation which, when paid, is used to offset the financial losses suffered by the affected countries. If the country refuses to pay, it may face punitive sanctions from other nations or expulsion from the WTO.
The WTO’s Future Direction
The World Trade Organization is currently negotiating future policies about agricultural policies and assisting developing nations. Currently, the developed countries of the world subsidize their farmers to make them more competitive. This makes it harder for farmers in developing countries to compete: they cannot export their produce as cheaply and they face inexpensive imports from developed nation’s farmers. The nations of the world are currently at an impasse over this issue, as removing farm subsidies in developed nations is politically unpopular.نوشابه
نوشابه، نوعی نوشیدنی شیرین گازکربنیک دار است که به عنوان نوعی نوشیدنی خنک و معمولاً برای برطرف نمودن تشنگی و یا به همراه غذا، مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد
. اغلب نوشابه ها حاوی کافئین هستند. در برخی مناطق به دلیل گاز موجود در نوشابه مثل کالیفرنیا و فلوریدا، به آن سودا (بی کربنات دو سود) می گویند. در اکثر مناطق کانادا، به نوشابه پاپ می گویند. معمولاً پاپ، نوشابه ایست که درون بطری قرار دارد؛ در حالی که سودا درون قوطی می باشد. البته در بیشتر نقاط دنیا به این نوع نوشیدنی، همان نوشابه می گویند.
برای طعم دادن به نوشابه از وانیل، دارچین، کارامل و همچنین اسانس انواع مرکبات، مخصوصاً پرتقال و لیمو ترش استفاده می کنند
. از آنجا که بخش اعظم نوشابه آب بوده و سایر مواد افزودنی، بخش ناچیزی دارند، این نوشیدنی را نوشابه نام نه�
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然而一道火焰通过铁链传递过来。
只一瞬间,灯笼的红光之中就多了三昧真火,只是三昧真火朝着那一只虡幻的手燃烧过去时,并没有任何的阻碍,但是却也像是没有烧到任何的东西。
而隗林却清楚的可以感觉到来自于那一只手的力量,正在往里面拖着。
隗林此时的心中已经无比的严肃,他的感觉告诉他,这是他自毕业以来,遇到的最强大最恐怖的对手。
黑暗涌出,几乎要将灯笼的光芒淹没,大家都清楚的看到一个巨大的白色人影在黑暗之中,一手抓着灯笼,整个身子膨胀成巨大,逼近月亮门。
那些站在隗林身后的人不由的后退了几步,隗林并没有动,他能够清楚的知道,对方那看似只是一道影子,却丝毫不弱于自己元神的特性及力量。
他很清楚自己所修的法术融入元神之中形成的法光,而对方那周身的一片黑暗,也是一种法光,他从中感受到了腐蚀、剥夺以及一些神秘的特性。
灯光在那月亮门之中暗淡,同时剑光竟是也有些不太清晰。
隗林知道,那未知的存在想要将自己的灯笼及剑丸都夺去。
他心中生出一丝愤怒,并且想真正与之较量的想法,对于他来说,自成元神以来,还没有真正遇上过让他感到力不从心的事。
而且,他也想看看这里面究竟通往哪些地方,如果一无所知倒也罢了,既然到了这里,感知到了一些,那就要探个明白。
回头,点出一道元神法光在虚空之中分裂成四份,每一份之中都有一个微小而玄奥的‘镇’字,没入那个四个被铁链捆缚着的人眉心。
随着铁链松开,四个掉落在地上。
“你们带着四个人先出去,我要去会一会这里面的东西。”隗林说道。
何九却心中一急,说道:“不行,你是六阶以上的存在,是国之柱石,你不能够以身犯险,如果你失陷在这里,将会是整个国家最大的损失。”
“不,我不会有事。”隗林回头看了一眼,又指着那个身上贴了一张法符的应化,说道:、“他的身体之中有一只潜藏着的邪灵,现在被我封印着,你们出去的时候要记得报上去,如果有问题记得将他烧了。”
隗林说完一步就朝着月亮门之中而去,几个人看到一身法光笼罩的隗林迅速的没入那月亮门里的黑暗。
就像是沉入漆黑的水里,同时,那一道幻影一样的人影也消失了,月亮门里的景象快速的稳定下来,然后那屋子里的景象再一次清晰,只是少了那一个坐在那里的人,而那桌上也没有了那一个盒子,隗林的身影也不见了。
“我们先出去。”何九说道,三个人带着几个俘虏要回去,而且这俘虏的价值很高。
而此时,小天与顾红炎两个,也都非常的配合。
何九没有再去找五人小队之中,最后一个失踪人员。
……
隗林一步跨入月亮门之中,就觉得自己一步跨入了另一个世界,原本的世界在与自己快速的远去。
而同时束缚着剑丸和灯笼的感应快速的增强,他的眼中看到一团黑烟正缠绕着灯笼,剑丸之上同样的笼罩着一层云雾,随着隗林的身形在这片虚空里显现。
剑丸绽放出万丈银芒,就如银月冲破了云雾,照耀着大地。
同时,那灯笼上红光大盛,瞬间脱离了那一团黑烟。
他的目光看向这片空间的深处,在那深处,他隐隐可以感受到有一道目光。
果然是另一个世界。
在那些神话传说之中,常会有人进入另一个世界之中。
可是这里又是哪里呢?
同时,隗林又体会着刚才那力量,自己身在外面的时候感受到的力量和进来之后感受到的是完全不同的。
他现在回过头来想,很容易就明白是这里面某个存在借助于世界的力量来束缚自己的剑丸与灯笼,在自己进来之后,这种束缚就不起作用了。
他伸手一抓,那散发着一片红光的八角宫灯便落在他的手里,张口一吸,银月般的剑丸化为一道流光没入他的嘴里。
随时他朝着下方落去,越来越深,下方的迷雾慢慢的散开,竟是一条静静�
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senso che dici tu, almeno in Messico. C’erano casomai dei “bianchi poveri” che vivevano attorno ai bianchi più fortunati, al limite estremo come mendicanti.
senti, quale segno devo mettere per evidenziare una frase SERIA e priva di insinuazioni?
io trovo veramente affascinante la storia della evangelizzazione dell’America, che cerco di vedere senza paraocchi contemporanei.
e non sapevo che anche i francescani avessero fondato delle “comunità perfette” ben prima dei gesuiti
ciao
PS qualche vaga nozione di storia ce l’ho, caro mio. Francesco d’Assisi dopo Ignazio di Loyola NON lo pensavo
Alcune missioni francescane erano perfino ispirate all’idea di città perfetta di Gioacchino da Fiore, il monaco calabrese di fine XII secolo, una visione che precedette di secoli quella rinascimentale che fece presa sui gesuiti e che aveva fatto in tempo ad entrare nel “dna” dell’ordine.
Il millenarismo tra i Frati Minori fu sempre vivo e l’idea della possibilità che nascesse un’età dello Spirito, magari in una terra che non avesse conosciuto la legge dell’età del Padre o l’istituzionalismo ecclesiastico dell’età del Figlio, non poteva non avere un certo ascendente sui missionari che si imbarcavano fin dal primo Cinquecento per le Americhe.
Chiarisco, sempre per Francesco…
C’era invece uno “Stato” spagnolo in Messico, come non c’era uno “Stato” inglese nel Nord America. Cioè, a tenere in parte a freno i conquistadores, c’erano funzionari spagnoli, c’erano amministratori legati alla Chiesa, c’erano tribunali, c’erano bravissimi artigiani – spesso fiamminghi – , c’erano uomini di grande cultura, c’erano soldati. Nulla però a che fare con l’idea del “mi faccio un futuro in un mondo nuovo, lavorando sodo e cacciando gli indigeni dalla terra che Dio mi ha dato”.
scusa Miguel
contro chi avrebbero combattuto la guerra di secessione le 13 colonie allora?
qualche forma di presenza della Corona doveva ben esserci!
ciao
Per Miguel Martinez
Gli Spagnoli, o comunque i gringos poveri non hanno mai solidarizzato con gli Indios poveri? Neanche nella COMUNE fede Cattolica all’ombra della Madonna di Guadalupe?
Il meticciamento era incoraggiato dal potere politico o piuttosto tollerato?
Vi sono stati meticci e Indios giunti ai vertici politici ed ecclesiastici nel Messico spagnolo?
Padre Miguel Hidalgo era un indio?
Scusate ma qualche lacrimuccia per i poveri aborigeni trattati a pesci in faccia dai siempre biekissimi wasp in Australia la vogliamo versare? No, eh,…sarà forse perché gli australiani non sono biekamente imperialisti?:-)
Per Ritvan
E’ vero. Gli Australiani sono ben meno pericolosi degli Statunitensi, oggi.
Ciao!
Andrea Di Vita
…gli Aborigini Australiani
ed il loro Sacro dream time,
ed il loro Sacro monte Uluru,
questo monolite che dialoga con il sole, cambiando colore ad ogni ora della giornata! Ed i bianchi vogliono scalarlo, contravvendo all’impossibilità per la cultura autoctona di pietinare-calpestare il suo suolo Sacro.
Agli Aborigeni hanno regalato molto alcool, adesso ancora troppi si ubriacano per dimenticare la loro “schiavitù”, poi suanano il didgeridoo per dimenticare di essere ubriachi ed entrare nel dream time, mundus imaginalis hurqalyano dell’Angelo, la Madre Terra….
Nel film Australia si vede benissimo come i bambini meticci venissero prelevati dagli ecclesiastici, affinché ricevessero un’educazione europea. Ed il piccolo si nascondeva quando vedeva da lontano arriare la machina dei bianchi. Poi andava dal vecchio saggio che gli insegnava a diventare invisibile, mentre le termiti mangiavano i tronchi di certi alberelli, e soltanto con i legni scavati dalle termiti si puo fare un vero didgeridoo, respiro contemporaneo di pittura musicale antica, sentiero. La via lattea sono le termiti che erano dentro al tronco ed l’avo, la’ntico aborigeno, soffiando, col suo respiro magico, le ha fatte partire in cielo tramutandole in stelle. Da termiti a stelle!
ciao
Per Francesco
“senti, quale segno devo mettere per evidenziare una frase SERIA e priva di insinuazioni?”
Scusami, pensavo in effetti che fosse una presa in giro. Sulla storia della Chiesa in Messico, è difficile fregarmi 🙂Parco Nazionale Black River Gorges Tours
Mentre Mauritius potrebbe essere conosciuta per le sue spiagge di livello mondiale e le invitanti acque turchesi, l'isola offre più avventura che solo snorkeling, nuoto e immersioni. Nel Black River Gorges National Park, sulla punta sud-occidentale dell'isola, 18 miglia di sentieri escursionistici sono incastonati in una volta di quella che è considerata l'ultima sezione di foresta incontaminata dell'isola. Tra deforestazione e specie invasive, c'era una volta un tempo in cui le foreste sembravano in pericolo di sparire. Nel 1994, tuttavia, quando Black River Gorges divenne l'unico parco nazionale dell'isola di Mauritius, fornì una casa di 25 miglia quadrate per piante endemiche e fauna selvatica che si trovano ancora oggi nella foresta. Quando percorri i sentieri negli altopiani boscosi, ricorda di guardare in alto tra i rami fruscianti per i piccioni rosa e i gheppi delle Mauritius che svolazzano tra gli alberi. C'è la possibilità che tu possa avvistare scimmie dispettose durante le escursioni verso un punto di vista o una cascata, e mentre è ancora possibile vedere la costa dai vari punti panoramici sulla collina, le coste color cobalto sembrano a miglia di distanza da questo santuario verde e protetto.سید حسین هاشمی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اجتماعی فارس، درباره پدیده آلودگی هوای شهر تهران در فصل پاییز و راهکارهای کاهش آن اظهار داشت: در موضوع آلودگی ...
سید حسین هاشمی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اجتماعی فارس، درباره پدیده آلودگی هوای شهر تهران در فصل پاییز و راهکارهای کاهش آن اظهار داشت: در موضوع آلودگی هوا و خروج خودروهای فرسوده بحثهای زیادی شده است و باید در جهت کاهش آلودگی هوا خودروهای فرسوده هرچه سریعتر از رده خارج شود.
استاندار تهران با اشاره به اینکه در راستای کاهش آلودگی هوا و خروج خودروهای فرسوده باید حاکمیتی تصمیمگیری و عمل شود، گفت: یک دستگاه به تنهایی نمیتواند از پس آلودگی هوای شهر تهران برآید و باید تمامی دستگاهها و سازمانهای ذیربط با تعامل نسبت به کاهش این مشکل اقدام کنند.
هاشمی تأکید کرد: معضل خودروهای فرسوده تهران جدی است و باید سریعتر حل شود.
وی گفت: حدود 33 درصد از واحدهای صنعتی کشور در استان تهران دایر است که طبیعتاً باید در این واحدهای صنعتی بازنگری صورت گیرد و واحدهایی که از نظر زیست محیطی مشکل دارند با تدبیر و هماهنگی مشکلات آنها حل شود.
استاندار تهران با اشاره به اینکه فرهنگ ترافیک و رانندگی باید در تهران نهادینه شود، گفت: مطمئناً نحوه رانندگی درست و فرهنگسازی در این بخش میتواند در کاهش آلودگی هوا و ترافی
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他对她说。他会像沃尔玛或麦当劳,卖给普通美国人。一个朋友从美国运通天也同样怀疑。商业信用在哪里获得约2.5%的资产回报率花旗集团内部,传统的银行方面产生了接近1%的回报。一年前提出的关联交易,花旗集团收购了一个相对较小的失败银行的资产称为IMC抵押贷款在坦帕,佛罗里达。桑迪•威尔(SandyWeill)并不是一个以rough-style银行打开他的鼻子像同事,当公司剥离每年10亿美元的利润。ceo们喜欢谈论他们的“愿景。”威尔,的梦想创造一个提供全面服务的全球金融产品的超市。与另一个理由追求Associates提供威尔。
你应该说某人应该为他们所做的事而发疯。你是对的。”“Desie说,“如果你想吓唬我,你干得很好。”““你问了我一个问题。”“德茜把他搂在怀里。这就是我所做的,鲍勃。这是你的大新闻。我建议这个混蛋的名字是顺便说一句,我叫他继续德茜,别养狗了,别再浪费我们的时间了。
她硬性地宣布了禁止狗的政策。当特威利拿出一张100美元的钞票并把它当作宠物附加费。不仅夫人斯汀森给他们租了房子里最好的房间,但是她给麦金恩带来了一盘斯特罗加诺夫牛肉。说,“夫人Stinson在楼下看摔跤,每次按票付费。我认识势利,他们一点也不像你。”””我不知道要做什么,”她说。”螺杆,”他说。”丹尼斯,”我说。”马戈学校是你的工作。
滚开!“PalmerStoat咂咂着嘴唇,笑了。克拉普利耸耸肩。“是这样吗?““斯塔特的猪眼睛湿润了。斯塔特在终点站搜寻德茜,但她不在那里。他的一个手机响了三,他从口袋里抢了过来。Duress是这样的:到目前为止,没有运气与犀牛,但是关于RobertClapley猎豹的好消息!他们在汉堡找到了一个,在所有的地方,在儿童动物园。猫会在荒野维尔德庄园内几天内到达。它被关在哪里,在大狩猎之前清洗和肥育。
绿色的迹象告诉我我的退出选项。”在路上。””我跟着他的指示。他把他的声音很低,不过,附上我们,我们可以都喊道。很难在这个陌生的城市。看到房屋和公寓和商店标志亮了起来。她在捅我!疯狂的…呸!…婊子是…啊!…刺伤我!!!!冷静。请尽量冷静下来。保持冷静?有火锅…呸!…我的叉子!救命!!先生。,我们有单位在路上。
做得好!”丹尼斯说。我们烤。星期六下午,Margo走进客厅,丹尼斯在哪里看篮球比赛,我是在读报纸。”妈妈,”她说。她示意让我起床了。我放下报纸,跟着她到她的卧室。”“你口渴了吗?““说,“他的葫芦疼。我狠狠地揍了他一顿。”““把垃圾从车里扔出来,“Desie向Twilly的母亲解释。
试图找到一篇文章为Margo上学。没有使用告诉他这就是她的作业。”这是一个,”他说。“如果我发现她还活着,“那人说,现在踱步,“我要放开她。然后她做什么,这取决于她。但我确实打算建议她考虑所有的选择。我打算告诉她,她一定能做得更好,好多了,而不是对不起你。”
你呢?罗素小姐。不要为你的tutux打招呼,甚至连你最后一篇文章的不足都没有道歉,那不仅是湿漉漉的,还是匆忙的?““听到她精确的声音,声音嘶哑,我被征服了,穿透我生命的核心。她的声音,把我卷进她朦胧的学习的备忘录中,煤火,她为我服务的茶,有两次她给我一杯稀有的干雪利酒陪伴她,赞美之词:我曾想过……我以为我知道她对我的感觉是什么,我站在她面前,像一个可爱的教母刚刚刺伤她的孩子。“你看起来像一对驴子,“她恼怒地说,如果她的第一句话让我目瞪口呆,她那急躁的性情使我又回到了生活中,她所有的学生都很早就学会了自动回答:唐利维小姐突然说:一个人聚精会神地聚精会神。我曾见过她使一个强壮的男人流泪。奥克斯利了一对男孩房间的后面。当他打电话,我担心Margo也是麻烦的说这是我们最常听到的抱怨。恰恰相反:看来他是表明我们认为促进Margo第
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degrades very quickly. Some items, such as aluminum cans, take several decades to decompose. Disposable diapers and sanitary napkins can take more than 500 years to decompose. Many items are considered non-biodegradable since it can take millions of years for decomposition to occur, if it happens at all.Lately it has become very famous the term hard fork. Because of this we are going to explain that it is a hard fork in bitcoin trying to make it as clear as possible.
To start with the most basic, we define a fork as a bifurcation. In programming this refers to the process by which a source code of a program is copied, which in this case would be the bitcoin platform.
Forks can have two intentions; clone the bitcoin code to create a new cryptocurrency from it or update the existing code.
In both cases, since bitcoin is an open source system, anyone can access the code. So basically anyone with advanced blockchain knowledge can execute a bifurcation.
To create a new blockchain project based on bitcoin’s open source, there are no impediments, but to update the existing code to implement it definitively requires a prior consensus.
Then, we can define the hard fork as an intentional bifurcation in order to update or redesign the code.
This can have different results; from an extension of the size of the blocks to a change in the rules of the system.
Generally, when it comes to a hard fork, the changes are important, which is why the term hard is used to identify it. The software derived from it will be incompatible with the previous versions.
Other types of Fork
Like a hard fork, a soft fork is a consensual update of bitcoin open source.
The term soft is used to identify when these changes have no major impact on the system and even the result is compatible with previous versions and can coexist in the same bitcoin network without problems.
This type of updates does not have major repercussions because all the participants of the network should only update their software to enjoy the new functions that are implemented, even keep the previous version.
A broken fork happens when the system developers make mistakes when performing the desired updates, which is why it is necessary to make a new fork to repair the errors.
As a result of that error a second chain of blocks is created which is based on the new version of the software. That is, the chain of blocks accidentally bifurcates.
The last accident fork occurred in 2013 when a miner created an additional block chain that was not compatible with previous versions of Bitcoin Core software.
To solve this, an agreement had to be reached with the main mining pools to install an old version of the software while developing a new one that would come out days later.
This type of errors can create distrust in the community of bitcoiners and therefore a fall in the price of the asset in the market, so that it could be considered a serious accident."Cannabis Genome Map" Reveals How Marijuana Might Got Its Potent THC
The tired question is: Why does marijuana get you high? Unless you’re currently high, you probably know the psychoactive properties of weed are linked to an active compound called tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. So the wired question becomes: Why does marijuana have THC in the first place?
It’s a bong-load of a question that previously stumped the mind and stalled efforts to create new strains of Cannabis sativa with desired medical properties.
Scientists recently made way on this timeless query with this study that published in the November issue of Genome Research.
Through the use of a cannabis genome map, scientists determined how the species evolved into two separate strains with distinct chemical properties: hemp and marijuana. Pot became potent in when its genome was colonized by a virus-like force called retroelements.
Study co-author Honoratus Van Bakel, Ph.D. explains to Inverse that the genomes of plants and mammals contain large numbers or retroelements, which are DNA segments with virus-like properties that allow them to copy themselves and re-integrate at other locations in the genome.
Retroelements aren’t exactly viruses — but they are related to viruses. They are sometimes called “selfish DNA” or “junk DNA”. These names are linked to the tendency of retroelements to make copies of themselves all over the genome. University of Toronto professor and co-author Timothy Hughes, Ph.D. tells Inverse that that process can lead to rearrangements of chromosomes, including duplications and deletions, because “the cellular machinery that maintains and repairs the genome can get confused when the same sequence is found in multiple places.”
This is what the team believes happened to the cannabis genes THACS, CBDAS, and the newly discovered CBCAS, which encode cannabinoids. THCA and CBDA specifically encode THC and CBD. The creation and examination of a genetic map detailing the drug-type strain “Purple Kush” and the hemp variety “Finola,” paired with a reference database of retroelements, revealed that these genes are in a very large region that mostly consists of retroelements that are similar to one another.
“We speculate that these sequences led to duplication of the THCAS and CBDAS encoding genes and, or, promoted subsequent rearrangements that make the surrounding DNA very different,” says Hughes.
Today, cannabis is traditionally classified as marijuana or hemp by the plant’s relative proportion of THC to CBD — a marijuana compound technically called cannabidiol that doesn’t get you high but is increasingly thought to have medical potential. Marijuana is abundant in THC, while hemp is not. Why there is THC goes back to those cannabinoid enzymes.
This likely created cannabinoids that aren’t naturally psychoactive but — once paired with heat — have a chemical structure that can change to produce psychoactive effects. And while retroelements played an important role in the evolution and diversification of cannabinoid enzymes, Van Bakel points out that this doesn’t mean that hemp is necessarily “closer” to the ancestral Cannabis sativa plant because it can’t get you high.
“It’s just that the different varieties were selected and bred for specific purposes,” Van Bakel explains. “Each variety [hemp and marijuana] diverged from the ancestor and the analysis of a much larger number of different varieties is needed to provide insights into which strain properties arose first.”
The team notes that by continuing to study how the cannabinoid pathway genes emerged, and which genes are associated with cannabinoid levels, scientists will eventually be able to breed strains designed for specific medical and recreational use. Because of drug prohibition, there’s been restricted scientific access to Cannabis sativa — and in turn, researchers are only beginning to understand how to take care of it as a crop and how to manipulate it to help people.
At the end of the day, the point of this research isn’t just to answer a question. According to Hughes, the goal is to provide answers “for the good of mankind.”کارلوس کی روش سرمربی تیم ملی فوتبال ایران برای دیدار این تیم برابر گوام و هند ۲۳ بازیکن را به اردوی تیم ملی دعوت کرد.
به گزارش ایرنا از فدراسیون فوتبال، سرمربی تیم ملی فوتبال ایران ۲۳ بازیکن زیر را به اردو دعوت کرد:
دروازه بان ها: علیرضا حقیقی، علیرضا بیرانوند، محمدرضا اخباری
مدافعان: وریا غفوری، رامین رضاییان، محمد حسین کنعانی، پژمان منتظری، سید جلال حسینی، مرتضی پورعلی گنجی، میلاد محمدی، مهرداد قنبری
بازیکنان میانی: آندرانیک تیموریان، امید ابراهیمی، سعید عزت اللهی ، خسرو حیدری، احسان حاج صفی، اشکان دژاگه
مهاجمان: مهدی ترابی، علیرضا جهانبخش، وحید امیری، امید عالیشاه، سردار آزمون و مهدی طارمی.
این بازیکنان باید روز پنجشنبه (۵ شهریور) تا ساعت ۱۳:۳۰ در هتل آزادی خود را به کادرفنی تیم ملی معرفی کنند.
تیم ملی فوتبال ایران روز ۱۲ شهریورماه مقابل گوام در آزادی و روز ۱۷ شهریورماه مقابل هند به میدان می رود.
تیم ایران با تیم های هند، گوام، ترکمنستان و عمان در رقابت های مقدماتی مشترک جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ و جام ملت های آسیا ۲۰۱۹ همگروه است.
دراین لیست غیبت بازیکنانی مثل کریم انصاری فرد، رضا قوچان نژاد( مصدوم است) و مسعود شجاعی که همواره در لیست کی روش بوده اند، جلب توجه می کند.
در این لیست تیم قعرنشین پرسپولیس ۳ بازیکن دارد که در کنار نفت بیشترین تعداد بازیکنان را در تیم ملی دارند، اما سپاهان و استقلال که در رده اول و سوم جدول رده بندی لیگ قرار دارند، هر کدام تنها دو بازیکن دارند.联系人:王经理
电话:15285998118
邮箱:firstname.lastname@example.org
网址:www.gygree.cn
地址:贵州省贵阳市小河区珠江路
1.贵州中央空调中冷冻水体系清洁办法:这个贵州中央空调体系中,主要是对冷冻站内冷冻水水管进行清洁。冲刷之前在冷冻供水、回水管,进入中央空调修理冷水机组的蒸发器阀门前,加一支暂时旁通阀,连通供水、回水管。这一过程完结以后,贵州中央空调主张将用来冲刷的水连接到集水器中,封闭蒸汽阀的
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evident, for example, in their common practices derived from the Shari‘a and common festivals, such as ‘Id al-Fitr (the feast of fast‑breaking at the end of Ramadan) and Milad al-Nabi (the celebration of the Prophet Muhmmad’s birthday), which are celebrated by Muslims of all persuasions. In addition, Shi‘a Muslims gather specifically for Shi‘a festivals such as ‘Id al-Ghadir, the commemoration of the event of Ghadir al-Khumm, where the Prophet designated Imam ‘Ali as his successor. This unity among Muslims has historically coexisted with the right of each school of Islamic thought to practice its particular interpretation of the central tenets of Islam.
The Musta‘li Ismailis share with the Nizari Ismailis a common Fatimid heritage, although they no longer have an Imam who is present in their community. Instead, they take guidance from the leadership of the Da‘i Mutlaq (Supreme Authority), the representative of the concealed Imam, to maintain intellectual and legal traditions of their daily life. The Musta‘li Imams themselves have remained in concealment since 1130 CE. In their absence, supreme authorities known as Da‘i Mutlaq have led their community. For all practical purposes, the Da‘i is a substitute for the hidden Musta‘li Imam. As in the case of Imams, the Musta‘li Da‘is appoint their successors. From the 12th century onwards, the Musta‘li Ismailis were based primarily in Yemen and later to an increasing extent in India, where they became known as Bohras. After 1589 CE, the community became divided into Daudi and Sulaymani branches over allegiance to different individuals as Da‘i Mutlaq. There are no significant differences between the doctrines of the two branches of Musta‘li Ismailism. The present Da‘i of the majoritarian group, the Tayyibi Daudis, is Sayyidna Muhammad Burhan al-Din, the 52nd in the series. He lives in Mumbai (Bombay), where the leadership has moved from its earlier headquarters in Gujarat. The Daudis are found mostly in South Asia, to a lesser extend in Yemen, and in small immigrant communities in Britain, North America and Sri Lanka. The other Musta‘li group, the Sulaymanis, recognise ‘Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Makrami as the 51st Da‘i, with his headquarters in Yemen. Following the annexation of the province of Najran from the Yemen to Saudi Arabia in 1934, a smaller community of Sulaymanis is also to be found there with a much smaller number in India.
Since 1817, the office of Da‘i Mutlaq of the Daudis has remained in the progeny of Shaykh Jiwanji Awrangabadi. Two recent Da‘is have played important roles in the modern Tayyibi Daudi community. Sayyidna Tahir Sayf al-Din became leader in 1915 and was succeeded in 1965 by his son, the present Da‘i Sayyidna Muhammad Burhan al-Din (b. 1915). Sayyidna Muhammad has continued to emphasise the strong tradition of learning in the Daudi community. This is reflected in the development of two major libraries in the Indian cities of Mumbai and Surat and the enlargement of their main seminary, Jami‘a Sayfiyya, in Surat, an academy of learning and training for religious scholars and functionaries of the community. There are well-established madrasas for the religious education of all Daudi Bohras as well as schools for secular education. The tradition of retaining the heritage of learning through manuscript study has been well preserved, and scholarly and literary works, primarily in Arabic, continue to be developed within the community. The Musta‘li Ismailis, both Daudi and Sulaymani, have preserved a significant portion of the Arabic literature of the Ismailis of earlier times.
The Daudi community is organised under the leadership of the Da‘i, with its headquarters in Mumbai. A representative, known as Shaykh or ‘Amil, leads the local community and organises its religious and social life, including the maintenance of places for religious worship and ritual, as well as communal buildings. Every Daudi, on attaining the age of 15, is obliged to take an oath of allegiance (mithaq) to the Imams and Da‘is. The majority of Ismaili Bohras are in business and industry and have a well-deserved reputation for entrepreneurship and public service. They also run many charitable organisations for the welfare of their communities worldwide.
The Sulaymani community is of predominantly Arab origin and lives mostly in Yemen. It is found in both urban and rural areas, with strong tribal roots. The Sulaymani community of Najran in Saudi Arabia has often found it difficult to practice its faith openly and freely because of pressure from the official Wahhabi sect of Saudi Arabia. The much smaller Sulaymani community in India has produced noted public officials and scholars. There are certain differences between the traditions and the social practices of the Arabic-speaking Yemeni Sulaymanis and the Daudis of South Asia, who use a form of the Gujarati written in Arabic script. The Daudi Bohras have also incorporated many Hindu customs in their marriage and other ceremonies.
The influence and geographical distribution of the Zaydis, named after their fourth Imam Zayd ibn ‘Ali Zayn al-‘Abidin (d. 740 CE), have been more restricted than the Twelvers and the Ismailis. In fact, after some initial success in Iraq, Zaydi Shi‘ism remained confined to the Caspian region, northern Iran, and most importantly in Yemen, where Zaydi communities have continued to exist to the present.
The Zaydi branch of Shi‘ism developed out of Zayd ibn ‘Ali’s abortive revolt in Kufa in 740 CE. The movement was initially led by Zayd’s son Yahya, who escaped from Kufa to Khurasan and concentrated his activities in what is now eastern Iran and Central Asia. Yahya was eventually tracked down by the Umayyads and killed in 743 CE. In the early Abbasid period, the Zaydis were led by another of Zayd’s sons, ‘Isa (d.783 CE). By the middle of the 9th century CE, the Zaydis shifted their attention away from Iraq and concentrated their activities in regions far removed from the centres of Abbasid power. These regions included Daylam, in northern Iran, and Yemen, where two Zaydi states were soon founded.
The Zaydis elaborated a doctrine of the Imamate that clearly distinguished them from the Twelver Shi‘as and the Ismailis. The Zaydis did not recognise a hereditary line of Imams, nor did they attach any significance to the principle of designation, nass. Initially, they accepted any member of the Ahl al‑Bayt as a potential Imam, although later the Imams were restricted to the descendants of Imams Hasan or Husayn. According to Zaydi doctrine, if an Imam wished to be recognised, he would have to assert his claims publicly in an uprising (khuruj), in addition to having the required religious knowledge. Many Zaydi Imams were learned scholars and authors. In contrast to the Twelvers and the Ismailis, the Zaydis excluded underage males from the Imamate. They also rejected the eschatological idea of a concealed Mahdi and his expected return. In fact, messianic tendencies were rather weak in Shi‘ism. Because of their emphasis on active policies, the observance of taqiyya, the dissimulation of actual beliefs, was also alien to Zaydi teachings. However, the Zaydis developed the doctrine of hijra, the obligation to emigrate from a land dominated by unjust, non-Zaydi rulers.
The Zaydis were less radical than Imami Shi‘as in their condemnation of the early Caliphs. They held that Imam ‘Ali had been Imam by designation of the Prophet. However, this designation was unclear and obscure, so that its intended meaning could be understood only through investigation. After Imam Husayn ibn ‘Ali, the Imamate could be claimed by any qualified descendant of Imams Hasan or Husayn who was prepared to launch an armed uprising against the illegitimate rulers and to issue a formal summons (da‘wa) for gaining the allegiance of the people. Religious knowledge, the ability to render independent rulings (ijtihad), and piety were emphasised as the qualifications of the Imam. In contrast to the beliefs of the Imami Shi‘as, the Zaydi Imams were not considered immune from error and sin (ma‘sum), except for the first three Imams. The list of the Zaydi Imams has never been completely fixed, although many of them were unanimously accepted by their followers. There were, in fact, periods without any Zaydi Imam, and at times, there was more than one Imam. Because of their high requirements for religious learning, the Zaydis often backed ‘Alid pretenders and rulers as summoners (Da‘is) or Imams with restricted status, in distinction from full Imams (sabiqun).
By the 10th century CE, the Zaydis had adopted practically all of the principal doctrines of Mu‘tazili theology, including the unconditional punishment of the unrepentant sinner - a tenet rejected by the Twelvers and the Ismailis. In law, the Zaydis initially relied on the teachings of Zayd b. ‘Ali himself and other ‘Alid authorities. By the end of the 9th century, however, four legal schools had emerged on the basis of the teachings of different Zaydi scholars, including Imam al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim al-Rassi (d.860 CE), who founded a school of jurisprudence that became prevalent in the Yemen and the Caspian region. In later times, Zaydi law became greatly influenced by the Shafi‘i Sunni school of jurisprudence.
In 864 CE, Hasan b. Zayd, a descendant of Imam Hasan, led the Daylamis in a revolt against the region’s pro-Abbasid ruler and established the first Zaydi state in Tabaristan, in northern Iran. Subsequently, the Daylami Zaydis were divided into two rival factions, the Qasimiyya and the Nasiriyya. There was much antagonism between the two Zaydi communities of northern Iran who often supported different leaders. Matters were further complicated by ethnic differences and the close ties that existed between the Qasimiyya Zaydis and the Zaydis of Yemen. In the course of the 12th century, the Caspian Zaydis lost much of their prominence to the Nizari Ismailis, who had successfully established themselves in northern Iran with their seat at Alamut. Subsequently, the Zaydis were further weakened because of incessant factional quarrels among different pretenders. However, minor ‘Alid dynasties and Zaydi communities survived in northern Iran until the 16th century, when the Zaydis of that region converted to Twelver Shi‘isim under the Safavids. Henceforth, Zaydi Shi‘ism was confined to Yemen.
In Yemen, the Zaydi Imamate was founded in 897 CE by Yahya b. Husayn al-Hadi Ila’l-Haqq (d. 911 CE), a descendant of Hasan and grandson of the jurist Qasim ibn Ibrahim al-Rassi. With the help of the local tribes, he established himself in northern Yemen, which remained the stronghold of Zaydi Shi‘ism in South Arabia. Al-Hadi’s legal teachings provided the foundation of the Hadawiyya legal school, which became authoritative in parts of the Caspian Zaydi community while serving as the only recognised legal school in the Yemen. The descendants of al-Hadi eventually quarreled among themselves and failed to be acknowledged as Imams, thus undermining Zaydi rule in the Yemen. In the 11th century, the Yemeni Zaydis experienced further problems because of schismatic movements in their community.
The Zaydi Imamate was briefly restored in the Yemen by Ahmad b. Sulayman al-Mutawakkil (1138-1171 CE), who promoted Zaydi unity. The Zaydi Imamate prevailed in the Yemen even after the occupation of South Arabia by the Sunni Ayyubids in 1174 CE, although the power of the Imams was now considerably restricted. The Yemeni Zaydis were at times obliged to develop better relations with the Sunnis against their own doctrines. For example, al-Mu‘ayyad Bi’llah Yahya ibn Hamza (1328-1346 CE) praised the early Caliphs among the Companions of the Prophet as deserving equal respect to Imam ‘Ali. In later centuries, as the Zaydi Imams extended their rule to the predominantly Sunni lowlands of Yemen, the Zaydis attempted to achieve a certain doctrinal rapport with their Sunni subjects. On the other hand, the Yemeni Zaydis maintained their traditional hostility toward the Sufis, even though a Zaydi school of Sufism was founded in Yemen in the 14th century. The Zaydis also had prolonged conflicts with the Yemeni Ismailis and wrote numerous polemical treatises in refutation of Ismaili doctrines.
The final phase of the Zaydi Imamate in Yemen started with al-Mansur Bi’llah al-Qasim ibn Muhammad (1597-1620 CE), founder of the Qasimi dynasty of Imams who ruled over much of the Yemen until modern times. The city of San’a served as the capital of an independent Zaydi state and Imamate for more than two centuries until 1872, when Yemen became an Ottoman province for a second time. The later Qasimi-Zaydi Imams ruled over Yemen on a purely dynastic basis until 1962, although they still claimed the title of Imam.
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Algar, Hamid. Religion and State in Iran. Berkeley, 1969.
Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad ‘Ali. The Divine Guide in Early Shi‘ism: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam, trans. D. Streight. Albany, New York, 1994.
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Arendonk, C. van. Les débuts de l’Imamate Zaidite au Yémen, trans. J. Ryckmans. Leiden, 1960.
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— — History of Islamic Philosophy, trans. L. Sherrard. London, 1993.
Crone, Patricia. Medieval Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh, 2004.
— — Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies. London, 2004.
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Fyzee, Asaf A.A. Compendium of Fatimid Law. Simla, 1969.
— — Shi‘ism, trans. J. Watson and M. Hill. 2nd ed. Edinburgh, 2001.
Hussain, Jassim M. The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam. London, 1982.
Jafri, S. Husain M. The Origins and Early Development of Shi‘a Islam. London 1979.
Keddie, N. R., ed. Religion and Politics in Iran: Shi‘ism from Quietism to Revolution. New Haven, 1983.
Kohlberg, Etan. Belief and Law in Imami Shi‘ism. Aldershot, Hants, 1991.
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Lalani, Arzina R. Early Shi‘i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir. London, 2000.
Madelung, Wilferd. Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam. London, 1985.
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— — ‘Shi‘a’, Encyclopaedia of Islam, revised ed., vol. 9, pp. 420-424. Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill.
— — ‘Zaydiyya’, Encyclopaedia of Islam, revised ed., vol. 11. pp. 477-481. Lieden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill.
Marquet, Yves. La Philosophie des Ikhwan al-Safa. New ed., Paris,1999.
Momen, Moojan. An Introduction to Shiite Islam. New Haven, 1985.
Mottahedeh, Roy. The Mantle of the Prophet. London, 1986.
al-Mufid, Muhammad b. Muhammad. Kitab al Irshad: The Book of Guidance into the Lives of the Twelve Imams, trans I.K.A. Howard. London, 1981.
Nanji, Azim. ‘An Ismaili Theory of Walayah in the Da‘a’im al-Islam of Qadi al‑Nu‘man’, in D.P. Little, ed., Essays on Islamic Civilization presented to Niyazi Berkes. Leiden, 1976, pp. 260-273.
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�اه، که اخیراً منتشر شده است، این موضوع مجددا از سوی امیر بختیاری مورد پرسش قرار گرفت که به ایشان عرض کردم؛ سپاه پس از حمله عراق ادراکی از جنگ و شیوه دفاع و حمله به دشمن داشته است و برای تمایز آن با روش ارتش، از عنوان جنگ انقلابی در برابر جنگ کلاسیک، استفاده کرده است. با نظر به ملاحظات یاد شده، این پرسش وجود دارد که؛ منظور از جنگ کلاسیک چیست و چرا از این مفهوم برای تبیین بخشی از تحولات جنگ ایران و عراق استفاده می شود؟
در آثار منتشر شده از سوی ارتش و یا سپاه، تا کنون هیچگونه تعریف مشخصی از مفهوم «جنگ کلاسیک» صورت نگرفته است. بنظر می رسد ارتش براساس نظام مفهومی و آموزشی، هر آنچه را که دانسته و به آن عمل می کند، بمثابه روشهای مرسوم، بمعنای جنگ کلاسیک می داند، و سپاه نیز تجربه جنگ با عراق و آموزهای حاصل از آن را، در برابر مفهوم جنگ کلاسیک و به گفته سردار رضائی فرمانده پیشین سپاه، «جنگ انقلابی» نام گذاری می کند.
تجزیه و تحلیل
در بررسی برخی اظهارات فرماندهان ارتش در باره تعریف مفهوم جنگ و روش جنگیدن در برابر تجاوز دشمن، در واکنش به اظهارات فرماندهان سپاه، به موضوعاتی اشاره شده است که قابل توجه است. به چند مورد از آن اشاره می شود:
1- در کتاب ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در هشت سال دفاع مقدس، اشغال خرمشهر و شکستن حصر آبادان، نوشته شده است: ارتش در شرایطی با تجاوز عراق و ادامه آن روبه رو شد که اجرای برنامه های کلاسیک نظامی مقدور نبود. .» (سرهنگ ستاد بازنشسته سید یعقوب حسینی، سرتیپ 2 بازنشسته محمد جوادی پور- 1373- جلد سوم- انتشارات سازمان عقیدتی سیاسی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران-ص166)
2- امیر حسنی سعدی فرمانده پیشین نیروی زمینی ارتش در این زمینه می گوید: موضوع دیگری که توسط عدهای و به عنوان یک نقص در سال اول جنگ مطرح می شود، انجام جنگ کلاسیک است. من سوال می کنم که مگر کدام یک از نبردهای ما در جنگ هشت ساله، غیرکلاسیک بوده است؟ حتی «عملیات کربلای 5» ما هم بصورت کلاسیک انجام شد. شیوه رویارویی ما در همه نبردهایی که در جنگ هشت ساله کردیم، کلاسیک بوده است. باید اشاره کنم که اصولاً دو نوع جنگ وجود دارد: جنگ «منظم» و جنگ «نامنظم». نبرد ما در تمام دوران دفاع مقدس، یک جنگ منظم بود. معنی نبرد نامنظم آن است که یکی از طرف های درگیر، عده ای را از پشت سر دشمن با اتخاذ شگردهایی به گونه ای گسیل کند که بتواند عقبه دشمن را منهدم کرده و آرامش را از دشمن سلب کند، ولی ما با استعداد تیپ و لشکر و ... با عراق مواجه شده و با او جنگیدیم. من فکر می کنم عدم آگاهی درست از برخی ویژه گی های نبرد، باعث شده تا چنین تعابیر و تفاسیری از جنگ هشت ساله ما صورت بگیرد. واقعیت آن است که نقص در کار ارتش نبوده است. خیلی مشکل می ت�
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�圣灵里的喜乐。喜乐安置灵魂于最高点--这是来自神真道,纯净之奶的精华。属灵的喜乐是令人感到既甘甜又欢愉的热诚情感;它源自对某种益处的感知和期待。借此,人的灵魂在当前的患难中被托住,并装备他面对将来的恐惧。
Ⅰ、喜乐是一种令人欢愉的热诚情感。这与悲伤正好相反,因为忧伤搅扰人心,使人的心混乱并衰颓。喜乐是既甘甜又愉快的情感,使人的心灵平安,精神苏醒并得安慰。
Ⅱ、它源自对某种益处的感知和期待。喜乐并不是一种幻想和自以为是的骄傲;而是一种理智的,并源自对某种益处的感知和期待,譬如:感觉到神对我们的爱和祂的喜悦。喜乐是何等真实而强烈之事,它甚至能骤然间改变一个人;喜乐使他的忧伤变为歌唱。就好像春天的日出,太阳使得整个宇宙的面目忽然间大大地改变了:群鸟开始歌唱了、花儿也盛开了、不结果的无花果树亦枯树华开地结出了鲜绿的果实;每一件事物仿佛都摆下了它们忧伤的心,而变得喜乐了,就如同受到太阳甜美照耀的影响而苏醒了一样;照样,当公义的日头兴起临到人的身上,能使他产生一种瞬间的改变,并且这灵魂会带着来自神的金色光芒,永无止境的喜乐着。
Ⅲ、借此,人的心在目前的患难中被托住。喜乐使得患难不再困扰我们,反而将之吞食;喜乐将我们的心高举在患难之上胜过患难,正如油漂浮在水面上一样。
Ⅳ、借此,喜乐装备人心面对未来的惧怕。喜乐既是一种使人苏醒的酒,亦是一种预防针:喜乐是一种使人苏醒的酒,因为它使忧伤的心获得舒解;它是一种预防针,因为它能在面临即将到来的危险恐惧中保守我们。"我虽然行过死荫的幽谷,也不怕遭害,因为祢与我同在;祢的杖,祢的竿,都安慰我"(诗廿三4)。
这喜乐是如何运行在人的心里呢?
(1)喜乐有部分是源自神的应许。就如同蜜蜂躺卧在花房之前,将它的甘甜吸出一样,照样,信心也躺卧在应许的胸前,吸出喜乐的精华。"……祢安慰我,就使我欢乐"(诗九十四19);这就是来自神应许的安慰。
(2)被称为"保惠师"的圣灵(约十四26)。有时候会滴下这如黄金般的喜乐油在灵魂上;圣灵亲自以说不出的叹息告诉信徒,他的罪已经被挪去,并把神的爱浇灌在人的心里,且从中涌流出无止境的喜乐和欢愉(罗五5)。
神通常会在什么情况下赏赐祂的百姓属神的喜乐呢?
有五种情况。(1)有时会在领受蒙福的圣餐时。领圣餐时圣徒泪流满面地切慕基督,在他领受了圣餐之后,神让他带着喜乐的眼泪而离去。犹太人有一个习俗,聚餐时会把膏油倒在客人身体上,并且亲吻他们;在领圣餐(Eucharist)时,神通常会把祂喜乐的油浇灌在圣徒的身上,且以祂的嘴来亲吻他们。圣餐有两个最终极的目的:坚固我们的信心,并使我们有充足的喜乐。在这圣礼上,神彰显了祂爱的旗帜;在这里圣徒不仅尝到圣餐中的饼,而且吃到了隐藏的吗哪。这并不是说,神总是以喜乐来与祂的圣徒相会。有时候祂不加增我们喜乐,却加添给我们恩典;但是祂的确是常以喜乐的油浇灌在圣徒的心里,并且暗中将祂爱的印记刻印在圣徒心里;就像基督在掰饼时门徒认出祂来一样。
(2)有时在神的百姓将要受苦之前。"当夜,主站在保罗旁边,说:'放心吧!'……"(徒廿三11)。当神即将给保罗一杯血喝的时候,祂便以喜乐来调和这杯。"我们既多受基督的苦楚,就靠基督多得安慰"(林后一5)。这使得燃烧殉道者的火焰如同玫瑰花床。当司提反被石头打死的时刻,他看到天上的门开了,并且公义的日头照在他的脸上。神用糖来使我们的苦艾成为甘甜。
(3)有时在圣徒自己遭遇撒旦的严重攻击之后。它是那位搅扰众水的红龙;
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ük bir ilgi ile karşılanmaya başlanmış ve bu gıdalara yönelim artmıştır. Fonksiyonel gıdalar artan ilgiyle birlikte gıda endüstrisi de bu ürünlere yönelmiştir. Gıda endüstrisinin fonksiyonel gıdalara yönelmesi ve bu ürünleri üretmeye başlaması yasal zorunluluklar oluşturulması gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Öncelikle A.B.D. Gıda ve İlaç Teşkilatı (FDA) fonksiyonel gıdalarla ilgili yasal zorunlulukları yayınlamıştır. Daha sonra Avrupa Birliği (EU) Uluslar arası Yaşam Bilimi Enstitüsünün (International Life Science Institute-ILSI) koordinasyonda Fonksiyonel Gıda Bilimi için Eylem Planını (FUFOSE) hayata geçirmiştir.
A.B.D. Gıda ve İlaç Teşkilatı (FDA)’ya göre fonksiyonel gıdalar şu özellikleri taşımalıdır:
A.B. Fonksiyonel Gıda Programına (FUFOSE) göre fonksiyonel gıdalar şu özellikleri taşımalıdır:
A Tipi : Fonksiyonel gıdalar büyüme, gelişme ve diğer normal vücut fonksiyonlarını olumsuz etkilemediği gibi vücudun biyolojik, fizyolojik ve psikolojik fonksiyonlarına fayda sağlayacak bir iddiada bulunmalı (örnek: Kafein tüketimi bireyin kavramsal algı performansını geliştirir).
B Tipi : Fonksiyonel gıdalar, içeriğindeki spesifik maddelerle (besin öğesi olsun ya da olmasın) belirli bir hastalığın ya da olumsuz bir durumun ortaya çıkmasını engelleyici ya da risk azaltıcı ya da risk azaltmaya yardımcı “hastalık riski azaltma” iddiasında bulunmalı (örnek: Kalsiyum destekli gıdaların tüketilmesi ilerleyen yaşlarda osteoporoz riskini azaltır).
Yapılan çalışmalar ve araştırmalar, oluşturulan yasal şartlar neticesinde fonksiyonel gıdaların kapsamı ve tanımı şöyle oluşmuştur: Fonksiyonel gıda;
Fonksiyonel gıda;
Fonksiyonel gıdalar vücudumuzdaki bazı istenen fonksiyonlar üzerine pozitif etki sağlayacak özel besin öğeleri ve gıda bileşenleri içermelidir. Peki bu kadar çok anlattığımız fonksiyonel gıdalar vücudumuzda hangi istenilen fonksiyonlara etki etmelidir.
Fonksiyonel gıdaların birçok tanımı olduğu gibi sınıflandırılmaları da çeşitli şekilde yapılmaktadır. Yaygın olarak yapılan fonksiyonel gıda sınıflandırması şu şekildedir.
Tıbbi Gıda : Bu tip fonksiyonel gıdalar A.B.D.’de satışa sunulan ve tıbbi denetim altında kullanılan yani doktor gözetimi altında kullanılan gıdalardır. Bu gıdalar çok iyi ve net olarak tanımlanmış besin özelliklerine sahip olmalı ve bilinen bilimsel prensiplere dayanmış olmalıdır. Bu tip fonksiyonel gıdalar normal olarak tüketicilere satılmaz, yalnızca reçete ile satılır.
Nutrasötikler : Bu tip fonksiyonel gıdalar herhangi bir hastalığın önlenmesinde veya hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılmak için üretilen tıbbi ya da sağlık faydası olan gıdalardır. Nutrasötik fonksiyonel gıdaların Japonya’da isimlendirilmesi FUSHO adı ile yapılmaktadır.
Kolik Gıda : Karbonhidratların sindirilmeyen formunda olan (lifli yapıda) ve barsak florası için besin öğesi ya da maddesi sağlayan gıdalar.
Prebiyotik Gıda : Kalın barsaktaki bakteri florasında seçici olarak belirli bakterilerin gelişiminin ve aktivitesinin artmasını sağlayan gıdalar.
Probiyotik Gıda : Özellikle barsak florası için faydalı olmakla birlikte vücudu olumlu yönde etkileyen seçilmiş bir veya birden çok mikroorganizmanın eklenmiş olduğu gıdalar.
Avrupa Birliği Gıda Güvenliği Komisyonu tarafından yapılan tanıma göre gıda takviyesi; normal beslenme planını (diyet) desteklemek amacı ile kullanılan besleyici veya fizyolojik etkilere sahip besin öğelerinin ya da maddelerinin konsantre hale getirilmiş formalarına denir. Konsantre formlar, tablet, hap, şurup, toz gibi farklı formlarda olabilir.
Gıda takviyeleri;
gıda yerine geçmeyen, doktor kontrolünde tüketilmesi ve kullanılması gereken ürünlerdir.
UNUTMAYALIM:
Diyetetik gıdalar, belirli bir özel beslenme planı uygulayan kişilere özel olarak üretilmiş gıdalara verilen isimdir.
Diyetetik gıdalar;
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Yemek24Tüm Hakları Saklıdır - 2021Cari fratelli e sorelle!
Saluto tutti voi in questo giorno veramente speciale. Oggi è il 62° Anniversario della 'Proclamazione di Avvento dell'Avatar'. Sessantadue anni fa in questo
stesso giorno, 20 Ottobre dell'anno 1940, in quel remoto villaggio di Uravakonda, Bhagavan ritornava da scuola. Quando raggiunse la sua casa, gettò via i libri e disse ai suoi fratelli : "Io non vi appartengo. I Miei devoti Mi stanno aspettando. Io sono Sai." Dimostrando un assoluto distacco.
Così, il 20 Ottobre è il giorno della dichiarazione della Sua Divinità, la dichiarazione dell'Avvento di Sri Sathya Sai Baba. Spero che vi sia qualche
celebrazione questa sera! Qualche illustre anziano potrebbe fare un discorso questo pomeriggio nella Sai Kulwant Hall. Dal momento che non è stato fatto alcun annuncio in merito, forse la Divina 'suspense' ci offrirà una dolcezza più grande della solita distribuzione di dolcetti.
PACE E FELICITA' NEL MONDO
Questa mattina, cari amici, vi parlerò di alcuni dettagli riguardanti 'Yagna' e 'Yaga' che ancora vi dovevo. Vi dissi che vi avrei fatto tre discorsi riguardanti Yagna e Yaga che si svolgono particolarmente durante la festa del Dasara. Abbiamo già avuto due conversazioni al riguardo (22 e 29 settembre 2002 - NdT), ne rimane quindi una. Qualcuno mi ha chiesto:
"Anil Kumar, dovremmo aspettare fino al prossimo Dasara?" (risate) Non sarà necessario. Sono un insegnante e completerò il programma nei tempi stabiliti.
Mi scuso, non ho avuto il tempo per segnare alcune note sulla lavagna come faccio di solito, ma vi scriverò alcune parole importanti a beneficio di coloro che parlano la lingua Inglese e che non sono avvezzi ai termini sanscriti.
Come vi ho spiegato chiaramente all'inizio, lo Yagna, il rituale sacro, viene inteso per la pace e la felicità del mondo. Ma qual' è la differenza tra Yagna e Yaga?
Entrambi sono rituali sacri, entrambi sono di buon auspicio. Entrambi hanno per obiettivo comune il benessere ed il progresso del mondo. L'obiettivo della pace universale e gli altri scopi dello Yaga e dello Yagna, sono sempre gli stessi.
Ma qual'è allora la sottile differenza tra i due? E' questa: lo Yagna ha un maggiore ritualismo ed un maggiore contenuto in esso. Il fuoco sacrificale, Homa, la pronuncia dei Mantra Divini, come pure tutti gli ornamenti, offerte ed aspetti ritualistici sono contenuti pienamente nello Yagna, mentre lo Yaga non necessita di un rituale al 100%. Questo significa che nello Yaga vi è meno
rituale che nello Yagna. Questo era ciò che volevo chiarire.
L'OFFERTA DELL' "IO"
Vorrei portare la vostra attenzione anche su di un altro punto. Durante lo Yagna, molte offerte sono gettate nel fuoco sacrificale, molte cose preziose a partire dal ghee (burro chiarificato - NdT). Alla fine di questo santo giorno, nell'offerta finale, Puma-Ahuthi, Bhagavan offre, nel fuoco sacrificale, pietre preziose, gemme e perle, cosa significa questo? Le offerte fatte sull'altare del fuoco sacrificale, nello Yagna, hanno un significato, un'interpretazione. La gente pensa che sia solo un rituale dal momento che non ne conoscono la spiegazione. Ma è un atto di adorazione. Si può pensare che si tratti di un processo meccanico praticato dalla casta sacerdotale, ma, amici miei, questo non è corretto. Ciò che viene offerto è il sentimento del non-io, ossia l'ego. Questo è ciò che viene offerto.
Vediamo la cosa in questo modo: qualsiasi cosa gettata nel fuoco, brucia. Non rimane nulla. Il fuoco è tanto grande che non ti dice mai 'basta, è abbastanza', è sempre pronto ad accettare ancora di più. Questa è la ragione per cui in sanscrito si chiama Anala.
A-na-la. Anala è il vento. Anala è fuoco. Anala, o fuoco, letteralmente significa ciò che non dice mai :
'E' abbastanza', che non vuol dire 'Non più' ma, 'Sì per favore, ancora' .Questo è Anala.
In questo fuoco sacrificale che non dice mai 'basta', dobbiamo offrire il nostro ego, dobbiamo offrire la negazione del nostro 'io', l'identificazione con il corpo.
Quando l'identificazione con il corpo viene offerta, quando l'ego è gettato nel fuoco, tutto sarà bruciato e non resterà nulla.
Così amici miei, l'offerta nello Yagna indica andare oltre il corpo, trascendere la mente, avere un'esperienza trascendentale che va oltre il nome e la forma.
Lo Yagna ai
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��应付了事的样子,不敢敞开心扉说心里话,这时我都认真阅读,并写下鼓励或赞许的话,当他们看到多次批语后,开始信任我了。接着把我当成朋友,于是就跟我聊心事,我也会替他们保密,并尽力为他们解开心魔。这样,即使是孤僻内向的学生也会向我倾诉他们的欢乐、痛苦。发现问题我就能及时处理。所以周记是我打开学生心灵之门的钥匙,
(七)总结:努力去做,命运就在自己手中
考场作文中出现的这些问题(审题不清,中心不明,立意不深,语言不纯,结构不精等)给我震动很大。我想在这种场合下不是他们不想写好的问题,而是面对一个话题不知道怎么去写的问题。回来后我就在思考如何在日常的教学中去破解学生的这种入题难、展开难、论说难、讲透难的问题?后来我总结了一下,主要是从以下几个方面来入手:
高考作文审题还有一个重要环节,就是把握写作的着眼点。比如话题作文,审题时就要从话题与材料的结合中把握写作的着眼点。因为话题作文不同于材料作文,材料作文对材料可以从不同角度写作,而话题作文的材料是与话题相联系的,在审题时只有将材料与话题结合起来,才能排除材料中的干扰内容,找出写作的着眼点。如:
要注意高考是选拔性考试,高考作文是考场的作文,有它的规定性;不要过分追求个性化表达,更不能剑走偏锋。考场作文和平时写文章是有些不同的。尊重规定性不等于扼杀个性。前些年有的考生用古文来写作文,虽然写得不错,但有点冒险。还有的观点怪异,自以为个性凸显,其实也容易失误。
●消除威胁生命的想法,特别是童年形成的自我伤害或外向攻击的无意识思考的倾向。
(2)渲染气氛(景物什么特点要写具体)
(1)明确人生目标
能聪明地充实闲暇时间是人类文明最新成果。
等待时间,体味生活的真谛。
三是一定要切合题意,不能离题万里,想说什么就说什么,一定要在审题立意上“击中十环”;
3、重智轻德;
关于此事,德国心理学家艾宾浩斯,在十九世纪就作过实验.结果显示,一种完全记忆的东西,.十分钟后忘掉42%,一小时后忘掉56%,九小时后忘掉64%.总之记忆无法完整维持一晚或半日.此种实验固然是用毫无意义所数字所进行,如换成有内容的文字,忘却率当然会有所不同,但原理与倾向是相同的.因而为保持不忘记,以便维持最低的忘却率,就必须随时加以再刺激.
偶尔停一下,真好!
其次,从朗读、讲故事入手,及早培养孩子的阅读习惯,让孩子喜欢书。美国教育家杰姆特米里斯认为,0~3岁是形成孩子阅读兴趣、阅读习惯的关键阶段。父母应在孩子很小的时候就养成每天为孩子朗读的习惯。每天20分钟,持之以恒,孩子对阅读的兴趣便在父母抑扬顿挫的朗读中渐渐地产生了。他认为孩子坚持听读可以使注意力集中,有利于扩大孩子的词汇量,并能激发想象,拓宽视野,丰富孩子的情感。在每天的听读中,孩子会渐渐领悟语句结构和词意神韵,产生想读书的愿望,并能初步具备广泛阅读的基础。他还特意提示父母,为孩子选取的朗读内容应生动有趣,能吸引孩子,随着孩子的年龄增长,内容可逐渐加深。
三、体育锻炼法。利用体育锻炼手段促进学生心理健康。体育锻炼改善心理环境,增进心理健康,是进行心理健康教育的重要手段之一。实验表明,经常参加体育锻炼的中学生心理健康水平显著高于常人。有的学生怕羞、自卑感强,可多安排游泳、跨栏、单双杠、跳高等项目的锻炼,使他们克服胆怯、害怕心理,以勇敢的精神战胜困难跨越心理障碍,既锻炼了胆量,也增强了自信心。有的学生性格内向、孤僻、不合群、则多安排一些集体活动项目,如足球、篮球、排球、拨河等,使他们逐渐与�
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properties. The play’s ingredients include sexual jealousy and poetasters and the gothic school of landscape gardening and duelling and chaos theory and botany and the perennial war between Classical and Romantic aesthetics and the maturing of mathematical prodigies. [more inside]
The Nature of Computation - Intellects Vast and Warm and Sympathetic: "I hand you a network or graph, and ask whether there is a path through the network that crosses each edge exactly once, returning to its starting point. (That is, I ask whether there is a 'Eulerian' cycle.) Then I hand you another network, and ask whether there is a path which visits each node exactly once. (That is, I ask whether there is a 'Hamiltonian' cycle.) How hard is it to answer me?" (via) [more inside]
As they become more readily available to consumers, LEDs will undoubtedly replace CFLs as the primary light source for residential and commercial, inside and out, due to their dramatic efficiency gains. In an unexpected turn of events, however, MIT researchers have developed an LED with 230 percent efficiency. Previously [more inside]
"We do not share the view of many of our economics colleagues that growth will solve the economic problem, that narrow self-interest is the only dependable human motive, that technology will always find a substitute for any depleted resource, that the market can efficiently allocate all types of goods, that free markets always lead to an equilibrium balancing supply and demand, or that the laws of thermodynamics are irrelevant to economics."
Professor Brian Cox: "If there were an afterlife I would have to reconsider the engineering design of fridges with a very critical eye" The field of cessation thermodynamics considers how the hereafter might be powered - probably without 21 grams of human soul - and whether this may mean hell will freeze over. [more inside]
Physicist Erik Verlinde proposed in a recent paper that the force of gravity can be derived from the principles of thermodynamics. NY Times explains. [Physicist Lee] Smolin called it, “very interesting and also very incomplete.”
Claiming to have invented a perpetual motion machine in 2006, Steorn Inc. (previously on Metafilter here and here) challenged a team of 22 international scientists and engineers to "verify" their apparently impossible device. Last week the scientific jury announced their results: “The unanimous verdict of the jury is that Steorn’s attempts to demonstrate the claim have not shown the production of energy,” it stated. “The jury is therefore ceasing work.” [more inside]
The Mechanical Universe...and Beyond is a critically-acclaimed series of 52 thirty-minute videotape programs covering the basic topics of an introductory university physics course. This well produced and highly informative 52 episode series, hosted by David Goodstein of Caltech, is available as Video on Demand (Note: simple registration required to view videos). [more inside]
Previously featured on MetaFilter, "Free Energy" company Steorn had scheduled a demonstration of their revolutionary, world-changing, physics-defying contraption Orbo to open today at London's Kinetica Museum. But due to "intense heat" from camera lighting, their fake invention isn't working today. Here's the live web feed of an empty box. Incidentally, it seems that the Steorn folks have allies in high - very high - places.
Nature abhors a gradient. So I was reading about the latest developments in the Behe Panda trial and I came across a link to this way of thinking, in essence that the 2nd law of thermodynamics is the guiding force behind complexity (summarised here). Like any good scientific theory, they have a blog but can they explain the Tuatara, which seems a little lacking in contemporary gradient reduction?
Perpetual-motion machine being sold on eBay. It's essentially six automotive alternators connected (via motorcycle chain) to an electric motor. One of the alternators supposedly powers the motor, leaving the remaining five to provide 700W of free energy. Sigh...people actually believe this crapola?
"The second law of thermodynamics always rules: Everything is always running down. And so is our Bill of Rights. The current junta in charge of our affairs, one not legally elected, but put in charge of us by the Supreme Court in the interests of the oil and gas and defense lobbies, have used first Oklahoma City and now September 11 to further erode things."
Inventor Claims Zero Point Energy Source Calling his invention a "Jasker", an Irish Electrical Engineer (who is keeping his identity a secret), claims to have a working prototype of a machine that is capable of replenishing its own energy source. We've heard this sort of thing before, and there are hundreds of other "inventors" making the same sorts of claims, but could this one be for real? And how does this fit in with the First Law of Thermodynamics?sahin kaya pornolari izle
9 January 2023
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Rusya'dan zengin bir kadın, özel bir sohbetin izleyicilerine havalı bir oral ve klasik seks yaptı. Bir cinsel partnere yerleşen genç bayan, özenle bir sik emer, göğüslerini geri çeker ve amını yalamasına izin verir. İhale sözlü yakınlığın ardından aşıklar, geniş beyaz bir yatakta aktif olarak çiftleşmeye başladı.网络游戏成瘾是全球广泛关注的公共卫生问题,也是心理学研究中的重要选题之一。网络游戏成瘾作为一种新的行为成瘾,指的是过度沉溺于网络游戏并导致心理和生理障碍、社会损害和工作表现不佳等后果。前人关于网络游戏成瘾者价值决策的研究发现,网络游戏成瘾者和其他物质和行为成瘾者一样,在价值决策的主要方面延迟折扣发生损伤。然而,损失厌恶作为价值决策另一个主要方面,目前尚不清楚网络游戏成瘾作为一种的新的行为成瘾是否和其他成瘾一样,在价值决策中损失厌恶发生损伤。
价值决策受损是物质和行为成瘾的一个特征。基于此,中国科学技术大学张效初教授团队创新性地探索网络游戏成瘾在价值决策中损失厌恶的变化及其背后相关的大脑网络的变化,以及是否能够有助于该疾病的诊断与分类。该项研究5月19日以“Reduced loss aversion in value-based decision-making and edge-centric functional connectivity in patients with internet gaming disorder”为题在线发表在《Journal of Behavioral Addictions》。
图1:网络游戏成瘾者损失厌恶和脑功能网络发生改变
爱荷华博弈任务是评估价值决策的最常见和最受欢迎的范式之一。越来越多的研究利用价值决策的计算模型研究爱荷华博弈任务背后的包括损失厌恶在内的价值决策过程。在成瘾领域利用爱荷华博弈任务结合价值决策计算模型研究价值决策中损失厌恶的研究中,无论是大麻成瘾者还是多物质成瘾者,价值决策中损失厌恶都显著降低。因此本研究招募了网络游戏成瘾的参与者和健康对照参与者在功能磁共振成像扫描下完成爱荷华博弈任务。通过价值决策计算模型研究网络游戏成瘾者价值决策中损失厌恶是否发生损伤。网络游戏成瘾者价值决策中损失厌恶损伤,在大脑神经网络层面价值决策相关的大脑网络发生怎样的变化。因此本研究在神经层面探索网络游戏成瘾的价值决策中损失厌恶相关的大脑网络的变化。
该研究表明网络游戏成瘾和其他物质和行为成瘾一样,价值决策的损失厌恶发生明显的损伤。神经层面网络游戏成瘾者价值决策中损失厌恶的变化与以节点为中心的大脑功能网络变化无关,而与以连边为中心的奖赏评估和处理功能网络(左侧三角部额下回、右侧尾状核,右侧海马)的重叠社区特征之间的关联有关。机器学习分类分析结果表明价值决策的损失厌恶,损失厌恶相关的连边功能网络可以显著区分网络游戏成瘾的参与者与健康对照的参与者。本研究对于进一步认识网络游戏成瘾和未来网络游戏成瘾的治疗都有非常重要的意义。价值决策中损失厌恶损伤可能是未来区分和诊断网络游戏成瘾的潜在标志。
中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院心理学系张效初教授、特任副研究员查汝晶和中国青�
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e soltanto tre ai comunisti. Tutto ciò mentre gli scontri religiosi tra sunniti e sciiti stavano devastando il paese. Neanche la lunga dittatura di Saddam Hussein – notò – era mai arrivata a tanto. Si chiudeva così, simbolicamente, una storia che lo aveva visto prima protagonista, poi attento osservatore dei cambiamenti sociali che avevano attraversato l’Iraq nell’ultimo mezzo secolo. Nato a Baghdad nel 1927 e laureato in legge ventidue anni dopo, Al-Takarli era diventato un rispettato membro dell’establishment lavorando al ministero della Giustizia e intraprendendo una lunga e brillante carriera di magistrato. Una volta ebbe modo di raccontare che proprio la professione l’aveva aiutato a capire fino in fondo il suo paese, a conoscere le istanze delle realtà sociali più disagiate, a comprendere le frustrazioni del suo popolo per un desiderio di libertà mai appagato. Aveva iniziato a scrivere racconti di nascosto, all’età di 15 anni, pubblicando i primi all’inizio degli anni ’50, ma il grande pubblico cominciò ad apprezzarlo ben più tardi con “Il ritorno lontano”, una lunga epopea familiare che descriveva i tumultuosi eventi sfociati nel colpo di stato del partito Ba’th nel 1963. All’epoca fu uno dei pochi romanzi che osò criticare il regime: per questo ne fu vietata la pubblicazione in Iraq, anche se la forma acuta e indiretta delle sue critiche riuscì a salvare l’autore dalla prigione. Mentre all’estero si moltiplicavano gli apprezzamenti e i riconoscimenti anche per le sue opere successive, in patria dovette subire boicottaggi, intimidazioni e minacce. Finché alla fine degli anni ’80 non decise di lasciare definitivamente il suo paese per trasferirsi prima in Tunisia, poi in Siria e in Giordania. È morto ad Amman all’età di 81 anni. Se la cultura irachena non è uscita distrutta da decenni di guerre e dittatura il merito è anche suo.
Riccardo Michelucci
Questo articolo è stato pubblicato anche su “Diario” n. 6, anno XIII
Manuel Contreras, capo della famigerata DINA, la polizia segreta cilena ai tempi della dittatura di Pinochet, è stato condannato a quindici anni di carcere da un tribunale di Santiago per la scomparsa del dissidente Marcelo Salinas, arrestato nel 1974. I giudici hanno ritenuto che l’uomo sia uno delle migliaia di “desaparecidos” uccisi dalla dittatura fra il 1973 e il 1990, vittime che si aggiungono ai circa 3200 morti accertati. Salinas, all’epoca trentunenne, lavorava come tecnico radiofonico ed era membro di un movimento della sinistra cilena. Fu visto l’ultima volta a Villa Grimaldi, uno dei principali centri segreti di detenzione e tortura, poche settimane dopo il suo arresto. Manuel Contreras, oggi quasi 80enne si trovava già in carcere, condannato per l’omicidio del noto dissidente Orlando Letelier. Ha accumulato condanne per 57 anni ed è sotto processo in casi che potrebbero costargli altri 197 anni. Nel 2005 confessò davanti alla corte di giustizia cilena la sua responsabilità nella sparizione e omicidio di almeno 580 persone e confermò che tutti gli ordini di sequestro, tortura e assassinio venivano direttamente da Pinochet. Il dittatore, come noto, finì più volte agli arresti domiciliari ma per motivi di salute è riuscito sempre a evitare di essere processato.目前在英国的Pebble时间仅为79英镑
鹅卵石可能已经推出了下一个Gen Pebble时间,但如果您在英国,并且仍在考虑购买原始变体,那么你很乐意知道SmartWatch已收到50%的降价。
亚马逊英国目前已在其网站上列出的设备仅为79英镑,低于其官方价格为149.99英镑。对于那些进行数学的人,这转化为47%的折扣。
然而,值得一提的是,79英镑的价格仅适用于黑色变种 - 红色版本成本为82.99英镑,而白色模型运载价格标签为81.99英镑。为了比较,鹅卵石销售了149.99英镑的所有颜色变体(红色变种目前缺货)。
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猜你喜欢Grafik tasarım, moda ve tekstil tasarımı, ev tekstili tasarımı, endüstri tasarımı, plastik, boya ve inşaat sektörü gibi pek çok sanayi alanında doğru renk iletişimini sağlayan renk sistemleri tedarikçisidi olan Pantone, 2020 yılının rengini açıkladı. Bu yılın rengi Klasik Mavi. Pantone kodu 19-4052.
2000 yılından bu yana her yıl yılın rengini belirleyen Pantone, "evrensel favori" olan Klasik Mavi'yi (Pantone 19-4052'yi) 2020 yılının rengi olarak seçti. Klasik Mavi rengi, Pantone tarafından "sakinliği, güvenliği ve bağ kurmayı teşvik eden güven verici bir mevcudiyet" olarak tanımlandı.
Pantone'den Leatrice Eiseman, bu yılın rengi olan ve mavi hakkında şu açıklamayı yaptı:
"Geniş ve sonsuz akşam gökyüzünün sınırsız mavisini andıran Pantone 19-4052 Classic Blue, düşüncemizi genişletmek için bariz olanın ötesine bakmamızı teşvik ediyor; daha derinden düşünmemizi, bakış açımızı artırmamızı ve iletişim akışını açmamızı sağlıyor.
Güven ve inanç gerektiren bir zamanda yaşıyoruz. Her zaman güvenebileceğimiz, sağlam ve güvenilir bir mavi renk olan Pantone 19-4052 Classic Blue ile ifade edilen şey de, bu tür bir tutarlılık ve de güven."
Yılın rengi, her yıl küresel anlamda yaşadığımız ruh halini sembolik olarak yansıttığı düşünülerek seçiliyor.
2019 yılı için seçilen Canlı Mercan Rengi "canlandırıcı ve hayat dolu" olarak tanımlanırken, 2020 yılının rengi Klasik Mavi, "insan ruhuna bir tür huzur ve sakinlik getiriyor" şeklinde tanımlanıyor.
İlginizi çekebilir:
2019 yılının rengi canlı mercan ile ünlü makyajları
Makyöz Hamiyet Akpınar, Pantone'nin 2019 yılının rengi olarak belirlediği canlı mercan rengi ile makyaj tüyolarını ünlü oyuncuların yüzlerine yansıttı.
2000 - 2019 arası yılın renkleri历史上的今天10月12日 哥伦布发现新大陆 – 历史网_历史故事大全_知历史工作室
正史上的明天十7月十18日 博洛尼亚发掘新陆地
时间:2018-10-12 09:13:32编辑:文二
克Rees多夫·布里斯托是意国的着名航海家,是地理Daihatsu现的前人。1451年12月或三月出生于意大利共和国内罗毕,1506年7月二十十二日卒于Reino de España巴波尔多Dolly德。
毕尔巴鄂年轻时正是地圆说的信奉者,是早就在布兰太尔坐过监狱的马可(mǎ kě卡塔尔国·Polo的崇拜者,立志要做贰个航海家。他在1492年到1502年间在西班牙王国沙皇的捐助下八遍横穿北冰洋,达到美洲陆上,他也就此产生了不朽的航海家。但这种说法是怪诞的,真正第二个意识美洲新大陆的是维京人列弗·Eriksson
马赛是个英国人,自幼心爱航海冒险。
事实上1491年,就早就没人相信地球是个平面了,后来有些人会说她是为了证实“地圆说”才起来的航行这种说法是大谬不然的。另一面因为立时西方国家对东方物质财富要
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�ه این مدیران متخلف بهعنوان عضو هیات مدیره و یا نماینده سهام عدالت در شرکتهای پالایش نفت تبریز، پتروشیمی زاگرس، پتروشیمی شیراز، پالایش نفت شیراز، پتروشیمی امیرکبیر، پالایش نفت تهران و پتروشیمی قائدبصیر حضور دارند. البته دیوان محاسبات به این موضوع ورود کرده است و در حال بررسی پرداختهای صورت گرفته است.刘大成迫不及待地问:“你是那个神秘电话的主人吗 ?”
刘大成问:“那个病人是老秦吗 ?”
曹三摇摇头 。“这不是老秦 。他姓王 。在法老面前是老李 ,在老李面前是老秦 。”
透过窗户 ,他又看到了她 ,坐在楼下的大花坛旁 ,轻轻地唱着歌 。冷风吹着她的刘海 ,她苍白的脸看起来悲伤无助 。他们在寒风中歌唱 ,就像婴儿在哭泣 。
多么苍凉的美啊:昏暗的路灯 ,荒芜的花坛 ,穿着和服的女人 ,唱着日本歌曲……两行泪水轻轻地落在她的脸颊上 ,滴落在红色的和服上 ,没有一丝痕迹 。伯顿vs斯文登直播他仔细听着 ,似乎是一首日本歌曲 ,叫做《樱花》 。
该剧展现了毛泽东、朱德、周恩来等老一辈革命家在瞬息万变的历史中坚定的共产主义信念和乐观的革命精神 。他们经历了艰难的斗争 ,做出了难以想象的牺牲 ,最终领导人民军队创建了新中国 。同时 ,该剧也将中国共产党领导的人民军队的诞生过程尽收眼底 。
经过草帽岭的激战、对宪兵监狱的巧妙进攻、九龙江铁桥的轰炸、对日军金井师头部的夜袭等一系列行动 ,尖刀队相继倒下 ,但他们仍坚持抗战 ,最终获得了指导大反攻的日军要塞地图 。军队征服了军事要塞 ,赢得了最后的胜利 。
经常给生活一个微笑 ,生活也会给你一个微笑作为回报 。伯顿vs斯文登直播她现在怎么样并不重要 ,但我们可以想象 ,在未来 ,她的人生轨迹会向另一个方向延伸…
一天 ,穷和尚对富和尚说:我想去南海 。你怎么想呢? 。伯顿vs斯文登直播1932年 ,稻盛和夫出生在日本鹿儿岛一个贫穷而虔诚的佛教家庭 。我父亲是一名印刷工人 ,他每天一美元的工资不足以养家 。他不得不做一些副业 ,每天都忙到半夜 。
稻盛和夫重返这座山的决定在日本受到了广泛欢迎 。消息公布的当天 ,京瓷的股票上涨了200多日元 。大阪分公司“和盛学校”号召所有员工去东京出差时 ,不要乘坐新干线 ,而要乘坐JAL ,以示对稻盛和夫总裁的支持 。然而 ,被称为“神圣事业”的稻盛和夫真的能扭转过去的潮流吗 ?
2月1日 ,稻盛和夫因为无法守住庐山内阁的“三顾茅庐” ,终于答应接手这个“烫手山芋” ,正式成为JAL新任董事长兼首席执行官 ,而这一天恰好是他的78岁生日
2010年11月16日 ,在新片《赵氏孤儿》的新闻发布会上 ,以批判演员著称的陈凯歌改变了以往的作风 ,不仅毫不犹豫地表扬了男主角葛优 ,还当众向他鞠躬致谢 ,说今天为了表达对你的感激之情 ,不得不向你鞠躬 。为什么 ?我给你三个字 。你是个真正的演员 !
陈凯歌讲述了整个故事 。原来 ,当陈凯歌告诉扮演程英的葛优关于赵氏孤儿的故事时 ,他哭了好几次 。当程英在他死后把他的孩子放在桌子上时 ,有一个哭的场景 。陈凯歌刚刚完成特技 ,还没有开始拍摄 。葛优受不了了 ,再也不能玩了 。她坐在飞机上大哭起来 。那时 ,机器还开着 ,相机总是对着葛优 。这位聪明的摄影师随意地拍下了镜头 ,成为这部电影中的经典时刻 。用葛优自己的话来说 ,这出戏实际上并没有上演 ,在我打开它之前 ,我就是这样的 。伯顿vs斯文登直播事实上 ,在拍摄之初 ,从未当过父亲的葛优 ,对于如何扮演一个忍受屈辱和艰辛的父亲 ,找不到任何感觉 ,多次向陈凯
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مخدوش می سازد. مثلاً جامعه ای که با خود عهد کرده است نظام سلطنتی را طرد کند و به جای آن نظام جمهوری را برگزیند، وفاداری به نظام ایجاب می کند که برای همیشه نظام جمهوری را تغییرناپذیر بداند.»53
بنابراین در هر قانون اساسی یک سری از بنیادی ترین اصل ها غیر قابل بازنگری محسوب می شوند تا از نظام ارزشی جامعه به طرزی قانونمندانه نگاهبانی شود. در شورای بازنگری قانون اساسی نیز بر سر چنین محدودیت هایی، آرای مختلفی وجود داشته است:
1ـ برخی معتقدند که آنچه که نشانگر محتوای اسلامی بودن نظام است به صورت کلی بیان شود و استقلال و آزادی نیز مخصوصاً قید گردد،54
2ـ برخی معتقدند که ولایت فقیه و اصل دوازدهم قانون اساسی به طرزی مخصوص تنصیص شود،55
3ـ برخی معتقدند که آزادیها و حقوق اساسی مردم نیز بایستی قید گردد و همچنین نبایستی دوره ریاست جمهوری را بتوان مادام العمری کرد،56
4ـ یک نظر بر آن است که اصل به اصل محدودیت را قید کنیم ولی رأی دیگر معتقد است که باید محتوا را اعلام کنیم و شکل و شیوه کار به عهده قانون اساسی و مرور زمان گذاشته شود،57
5ـ نظر دیگری بر آن است که برخی از امور که از باب مصلحت و تأیید ولی فقیه، شرعی شده است و گرنه به خودی خود خلاف اسلام است باید معلوم شود که سرنوشت آنها از چه قرار است،58
6ـ نظر شاذّ دیگری هم هست که اصلاً محدودیت ها قید نشود و دست رهبر کاملاً باز باشد تا او هر اصلی را که می خواهد بتواند با یک شورای تخصصی بازنگری، مورد تجدید نظر قرار دهد،59
7ـ رأی دیگر بر آن است که مقومات بنیادین انقلاب اسلامی و امامت و اسلام مانند اصول دوم و سوم قانون اساسی مخصوصاً به صورت صریح نام برده شود،60
8ـ نظر کلی و مجموعه ای شورای بازنگری آن است که سه مجموعه اصلی محتوای اسلامی بودن نظام، حاکمیت اسلام در جامعه و حاکمیت ملت و آرای عمومی به طور کلی قید شود و برخی از اصول مهم مانند جمهوریت، آرای مردمی، ولایت فقیه و امامت به صورت صریح قید گردد.61
9ـ یک رأی قابل تأمل نیز به چشم می آید که گرچه عمومیتی نمی یابد ولی نکته مهمی را در درون خود نهفته دارد:
«الان ما مشروعیت مان را از کجا گرفته ایم؟ این شورای بازنگری که الان آمده مشروعیتش را از رهبر گرفته، خود قانون اساسی هم رهبر آمدند گفتند شما در این اصل و این اصل و این اصل بیایید بازنگری کنید، حالا شما اینجا نوشته اید که این چهار تا اصل این پنج تا اصل قابل تغییر نیست. حالا اگر رهبر بعدی آمد گفت که نه خیر این اصل و آن اصلی را که اینها استثنا کرده اند، بروید بنشینید و بازنگری بکنید، چه فرقی می کند، چه امتیازی ما بر آنها داریم که ما می خواهیم جلوی آنها را ببندیم؟»62
در پایان این اظهار نظرها، سرانجام تغیرناپذیر بودن محتوای اصول مربو�
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��上過川普從政前主持的電視真人秀節目《學徒》。
“白宮的人都恨她。她惡毒又不聰明”。
紐曼正在為她的新書《精神錯亂》做宣傳。這本書批評了川普領導的白宮。紐曼說她還有其他秘密錄音。Açıklamalar
Bu yatırım fırsatı, her biri kendine ait havuzu olan, tenis kortu, çamaşırhane hizmeti ve personel için 1 daireyle paylaşılan, 25 odalı bir tatil kompleksi yapan 3 mülkten oluşmaktadır. İlk evin 8 odası var. Zemin katta havuza ve barbekü alanına açılan balkonlara erişimi olan 1 oturma odası bulunmaktadır. 5 ebeveyn odası + ofis. Birinci katta açık havada yemek ve barbekü alanı, mutfak ve çamaşır odası ile başka bir oturma / yemek odası bulunmaktadır. İki yatak odalı süit ve ayrı banyolu bir yatak odası. Tüm odaların teraslara erişimi vardır. İkinci evin 7 yatak odası var. Alt katta teraslı bir açık plan salon / yemek odası bulunmaktadır. Salondan ayrı, arka terasa veranda kapılı küçük bir oda var. Tam donanımlı mutfak, ofis ve 4 en-suite yatak odası. Birinci katta teraslı ikinci oturma / yemek odası, başka bir mutfak, 3 yatak odası (iki süit) ve ilave duş odası vardır. Üçüncü evin 7 yatak odası vardır. Zemin katında açık plan oturma / yemek odası ile havuz alanına açılan bir teras, salondan ayrı, daha küçük bir oturma odası ve çalışma odası. Tam donanımlı mutfak, ofis ve 4 en-suite yatak odası. Birinci katta balkon ve barbekü içeren ikinci bir açık plan oturma / yemek odası, çamaşırlı mutfak, 3 yatak odası (iki oda içi) ve ek banyo bulunmaktadır.numero Sfoglia:11 Autore:Editor del sito Pubblica Time: 2023-09-11 Origine:motorizzato
A acqua piatto freddo è un dispositivo utilizzato per il raffreddamento dei componenti elettronici.È una parte importante di molti sistemi di raffreddamento e può essere trovato ovunque, dai computer ai macchinari industriali.Una domanda comune che sorge quando si utilizza a piastra di raffreddamento ad acqua è: 'Quanto durerà?'. In questo saggio esploreremo la risposta a questa domanda e come piastra fredda ad acqua funziona e come prolungarne la durata.
Come funziona il piastra fredda ad acqua lavoro?
Quanto è lunga la vita utile del piastra fredda ad acqua?
Come prolungare la durata di servizio di piastra fredda ad acqua?
1.Il piastra fredda ad acqua funziona utilizzando un flusso di liquido, generalmente acqua o una miscela acqua-etanolo, come refrigerante per assorbire il calore dai componenti elettronici.La piastra è costituita da una serie di canali che hanno lo scopo di consentire il passaggio del liquido e assorbire il calore dai componenti con cui entra in contatto.Il liquido refrigerante viene convogliato verso uno scambiatore di calore, dove rilascia il calore assorbito nell'ambiente.Il processo si ripete quando il liquido refrigerante ritorna nel piatto freddo per assorbire più calore.
2.piastra fredda ad acquas sono disponibili in varie forme e dimensioni, nonché materiali.I materiali più comuni utilizzati sono rame, acciaio inossidabile e alluminio.Il rame è il materiale più efficiente nel condurre il calore, ma anche il più costoso, mentre l’alluminio è più economico ma meno efficace nel condurre il calore.La selezione del materiale dipenderà dalle esigenze e dai requisiti dell'applicazione specifica.
1.La vita utile di a acqua piastra di raffreddamento dipende da diversi fattori, inclusi i materiali utilizzati nella costruzione, le condizioni operative e le procedure di manutenzione.In media, a piastra fredda ad acqua se adeguatamente mantenuto può durare dai cinque ai dieci anni.
2.Uno dei fattori più critici che influenzano la durata della vita di a piastra fredda ad acqua è la corrosione.Nel corso del tempo, il liquido refrigerante può rompersi e reagire con i materiali del piatto freddoe causare corrosione.Ciò può portare a perdite, prestazioni ridotte e, in definitiva, al guasto del sistema di raffreddamento.Una manutenzione regolare, come la sostituzione e la pulizia del liquido refrigerante, può contribuire a prolungare la durata di servizio del piastra fredda ad acqua.
1.Selezione corretta del refrigerante: è essenziale scegliere un refrigerante compatibile con i materiali del piastra fredda ad acqua.Anche il liquido di raffreddamento dovrebbe essere cambiato regolarmente secondo le raccomandazioni del produttore.
2. Portata adeguata: un flusso di refrigerante sufficiente è fondamentale per garantire che il calore venga trasferito in modo efficiente e che il raffreddamento piatto non viene danneggiato dai punti caldi.La portata deve essere bilanciata con la caduta di pressione attraverso il piatto freddo.
3.Pulizia regolare: pulizia periodica del piatto freddo è necessario per rimuovere eventuali accumuli di detriti o altri materiali che potrebbero ostacolare il flusso del liquido refrigerante e ridurre le prestazioni.È importante seguire le istruzioni di pulizia del produttore per evitare danni al piatto freddo.
Una corretta selezione del refrigerante, una portata adeguata e una pulizia regolare sono tutte misure che possono essere adottate per garantire la longevità del piastra fredda ad acqua.Se stai cercando una buona qualità e un prezzo ragionevole piastra fredda liquida, l'azienda Metalli può fornirti il meglio.Raiola blocca De Ligt
Per il Mundo Deportivo infatti il club blaugrana ritiene eccessiva la cifra richiesta per la sua mediazione, che invece altri club come PSG, Juventus e Bayern sono disposti a pagare. Raiola infatti chiede dagli otto ai dieci milioni di euro, una commissione che il Barcellona non intende pagare.روش گرفتن اسکرین شات با حرکت دست روی نمایشگر گلکسی S8
روش گرفتن اسکرین شات با حرکت دست روی نمایشگر گلکسی S8
بی گمان برای شما هم پیش آمده که نیاز به گرفتن عکس یا همان اسکرین شات از صفحه گوشی خود داشته باشید. برای نمونه پولی را با اپ گوشی خود به کارت شخصی دیگری انتقال داده اید و نیاز دارید تا از جزئیات این انتقال عکس یا سندی داشته باشید. گرفتن screenshot کار بسیار آسانی بوده و برای انجام این کار در گوشی های سامسونگ روش های گوناگونی پیش روی شما خواهد بود. یکی از این روش ها، بکارگیری تکنیک Palm swipe یا کشیدن و حرکت دادن دست روی صفحه نمایشگر گوشی برای گرفتن اسکرین شات می باشد.
برا استفاده از تکنیک Palm swipe نخست می باید این ویژگی را در گوشی گلکسی S8 خود فعال نمائید.
روش فعال کردن ویژگی Palm swipe در گوشی گلکسی S8 سامسونگ
- به بخش تنظیمات یا Settings گوشی خود بروید.
- از آنجا به بخش ویژگی های پیشرفته یا Advanced features بروید.
- گزینه Palm swipe to capture را فعال کنید.
پس از آن که ویژگی Palm swipe را در گوشی گلکسی s8 فعال نمودید، می توانید با حرکت دست رو نمایشگر گوشی، از آن اسکرین شات بگیرید.
روش گرفتن عکس با Palm swipe در گوشی گلکسی S8 س�
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zel bir hizmetle gelişen borç veya faturalı ödeme endüstrisine katıldı.
Yeni Apple hizmeti “Şimdi Al Sonra Öde” cüzdana eklenecek ve kişi cüzdan üzerinden herhangi bir satın alma yaptığında, satın alma tutarını belirli bir süre boyunca faizsiz veya ücretsiz dört eşit ödemeye bölebilecek.
Daha sonra Apple Pay'e hak kazanabilmek için, şirketin finansal yeteneğinizi görmek için kredi kontrolü yapmasını içeren gereksinimleri geçmeniz gerekir.Tüketici finansmanı dünyası ve karını artırın, ancak kullanıcı bu hizmetin benzer olduğunu anlamalıdır. baldaki zehir ve işte bu hizmetin riskleri ve zararları.
Yüzeyde, BNPL hizmetleri zararsız görünüyor çünkü bazıları faizsiz geliyor ve porsiyonlar halinde büyük miktarda para ödemenin kolay bir yolunu sunuyor, ki bu harika değil mi, elbette değil çünkü tatmanızı istedikleri bal bu değil ve bir kez bal Yapılmış ve ödeme sistemlerine benzer Aksi takdirde, zamanında primi kaçırdığınızda ek ücret ve faiz uygulanacaktır.
Apple nasıl fayda sağlayacak?
Apple daha sonra ödeme hizmeti aracılığıyla finansal kazanç elde edecek ve bu da yılda milyarlarca dolar anlamına geliyor, hazinesine kolayca geliyor ve işte Apple'ın nasıl para kazanacağına dair ayrıntılı bir döküm:
Perakendeciler, daha sonra giderek daha fazla kabul edecek kullanıcılara daha sonraki bir ödeme hizmeti sunmak için Apple'a bir ücret ödeyecek.
Apple, satın alma davranışları hakkında bilgi edinecek ve bu, kullanıcının gelecekte harcama davranışını tahmin etmesine olanak sağlayacaktır.
Şimdi al ve sonra öde hizmetini sağlamak için Apple, kredileri finanse edecek olan ünlü finansal hizmetler kuruluşu Goldman Sachs'a katıldı ve aralarında finansal hizmetler kurumunun Apple kredi kartına ortak olarak çalıştığı 2019 yılından bu yana bir ilişki var. bu da Apple'ın tüketici finansmanı pazarındaki konumunun güçlenmesine katkıda bulundu.
baldaki zehir
SFGate, faturalı hizmetler hakkında, özellikle Tik Tok kuşağı, Z kuşağı ve Milenyum gibi genç nesiller arasında bu hizmetlerin popülerliğini vurgulayan bir rapor yayınladı.Rapor, faturalı hizmetlerin faturalı kullanıcılarının %73'ünün 1997 ve 2012 yılları arasında doğan kişiler olduğunu belirtti. %30'u en az bir taksiti ödemedi ve yaklaşık %32'si taksitlerini kira, eğitim veya diğer temel ihtiyaçları ile ödemeye çalıştı.
Bu tür şimdi al-sonra öde finansmanının, daha genç, düşük gelirli demografi faturalı hizmetleri kullanmayla ilişkili risklere daha fazla maruz kalması ve daha fazla borç alabilmesi nedeniyle kullanıcı için iyiye işaret olmadığı söylenmelidir.
Belki de daha sonra ödeme hizmetlerine başvurmak, en son cihazlara ve lüks ürünlere sahip olma arzusuyla motive edilir; bu, Tik Tok ve Instagram'da kıyafet, mücevher, dizüstü bilgisayar sahibi olmakla övünen etkileyicileri bulabileceğiniz ustaca pazarlama yoluyla kullanıcılara iletilen bir mesajdır. , akıllı telefonlar ve arabalar binlerce dolar değerinde.
Tabii ki ücretsiz olarak alıyorlar ve karşılığında genç takipçilerini yeterli paranız olmasa bile satın almaya ikna etmeye ve hazırlamaya çalışıyorlar, satın alın ve istediğiniz şeye hemen sahip olacaksınız.
Tüketici psikolojisi perspektifinden bakıldığında, bu hizmetler anında tatmin için çalıştıkları için baldaki zehir gibidirler, ancak gençleri kısır bir tüketim döngüsüne sokarlar, başka bir deyişle, satın almalara sürekli olarak gerçekten karşılayabileceklerinden daha fazla para harcayabilirler. aynı zamanda sözde “sahiplik etkisi”dir. Bu, insanlar satın aldıkları ürünlere bağlandıklarında ve paraları yetmese bile onları geri almakta zorlandıklarında meydana gelir.
Ve taksitler geldiğinde, ödeme zamanıdır ve bir veya birkaç taksiti kaçırırsanız, kredi notunuzu olumsuz etkileyebilir, bu da konvansiyonel kredilere ve hatta kredi kartlarına hak kazanamama gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilir.
Ekonomik dalgalanmalar
Daha sonra ödeme hizmetleri, kullanıcıları faiz almadıkları konusunda cezbeder.Ancak, bir kişinin temerrüde düştüğü geç taksitler için ücret alabilirler.Apple bir istisna olmayacak.Çok büyük miktarlarda para kazanan kolay ödeme şirketleri ile, oynak ekonomi ve kullanıcılar tarafından geciken ödemeler ve diğer taksitlerin kaybolması yol açtı Sonuç olarak, bu şirketler sorunu üstlendi ve bu nedenle birçoğunun değeri yarı yarıya düştü.Clarna bile (sonradan en ünlü ödeme hizmetleri) ekonomik durgunluk ve kötü ekonomik koşullar nedeniyle çalışanlarının %10'unu işten çıkardı.
Apple Pay Daha Sonra
Potansiyel finansal sorunlara ek olarak, faturalı hizmetler dünya çapındaki hükümet düzenleyicilerinin dikkatini çekmiştir ve Tüketici Mali Koruma Bürosu şu anda borç birikimi, düzenleyici arbitraj ve tüketici kredisi piyasasında veri toplama konusundaki endişeler nedeniyle borç ödeme şirketlerini araştırmaktadır. Apple'ın BNPL markalama hizmetleri kadar riskli bir şey, her zaman müşterilere kendilerini iyi hissedebilecekleri teknoloji ve hizmetler sağlamak olan şirketin hedeflerinden biraz farklı olabilir, ancak Apple her zaman farklıdır. Tim Cook, "Doğru olanı yapıyoruz" diyor. Kolay olmadığında bile.
Sonuç olarak, Apple'ın yeni faturalı hizmeti benzer hizmetlerden farklı olabilir, çünkü Apple, hizmetinin kullanıcının mali sağlığını göz önünde bulundurarak çalıştığını iddia eder, ancak bu tür bir hizmetle ilgili hiçbir şey kesin değildir ve bu yüzden onunla ilgili her şeyi açıkladık, böylece siz bilirsiniz. risklerinin ve sonuçlarının farkındadır.
المصدر:Yetkililer, 42 yaşındaki Michael Tisius’un Bonne Terre’deki eyalet hapishanesinde ölümcül bir pentobarbital enjeksiyonu aldığını ve saat 18:10’da öldüğünü açıkladı.
“İŞLEDİĞİM SUÇLARDAN DOLAYI PİŞMANIM”
22 Haziran 2000’de gardiyan Leon Egley ve Jason Acton’ın Randolph İlçe Hapishanesinde öldürülmesinden hüküm giydi. Son bir yazılı açıklamada Tisius, “Daha iyi bir adam olmak için” çok çabaladığını ve işlediği suçlardan dolayı pişmanlık duyduğunu söyledi. Michael Tisius “Üzgünüm. Ve sonuna geldiğim için değil. Gerçekten üzgün olduğum için.” dedi.
AVUKATLAR YASALARIN İHLAL EDİLDİĞİNİ SAVUNDU
Tisius’un avukatları, ABD Yüksek Mahkemesini temyizlerde, bir hüküm duruşmasındaki jüri üyesinin okuma yazma bilmediğini ve Missouri yasalarını ihlal ettiğini iddia ederek infazı durdurmayı talep etti. Mahkeme Salı öğleden sonra bu talebi reddetti. Yüksek Mahkeme daha önce başka bir iddiayı, cinayetler sırasında henüz 19 yaşında olduğu için Tisius’un bağışlanması gerektiği reddetmişti.
18 YAŞ ALTI İNFAZ YASAK
2005 tarihli bir Yüksek Mahkeme kararı, suçları işlendiğinde 18 yaşın altındakilerin infaz edilmesini yasaklıyor. Avukatları, cinayetler işlendiğinde 19 yaşında bile olmayan Tisius’un cezasının şartlı tahliye olmadan ömür boyu hapse çevrilmesi gerektiğini savunmuştu.养鸟的人士都知道鹦鹉本身是有自清洁能力的,但是由于受到鸟笼环境的影响,每隔一段时间还是要给鹦鹉洗洗澡的,那么应该怎么给鹦鹉洗澡呢?让我们一起让下看吧!
给鹦鹉洗澡的时候,�
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美元,其将超过机器人系统本身成为未来增长最快的行业。与此同时,机器人系统软硬件支持(服务器、存储器、控制系统、网络架构以及机器人应用程序)的市场规模也将获得同速增长。推动带薪假期,会引发新一轮旅游消费和投资的热潮。中国的各种旅游设施的人均水平还是很低的,存在巨大的投资空间。例如,中国的机场数量不到1000个,但是美国却有多个机场,中国高档旅游酒店和景点的人均拥有量也很低。旅游景点的投入虽然很大,但是却是回报相当稳定和长期的,因为人们的旅游需求会随着收入提高稳步提高。中国的制造业和房地产业由于人口结构的变化会趋于饱和。这是因为,一般人到了40-50岁买房子的需求就饱和了,所以随着70-80后买完房, 房地产业就会饱和。(由于计划生育,中国的90、00后比上一辈人少了30-40%)。但是一般人的旅游需求一直到60-70岁还很旺盛。 所以中国的旅游是个几十年长期向好的行业。只要开发出具备国际竞争力的旅游产品来,比如像乌镇和长隆这样的景区, 就会有长期稳定的回报。
早在2002年8月,只有17岁的毕涛就因骗取公私财物被拘留15日,后因犯抢劫罪于2003年4月被朝阳法院判处有期徒刑8个月。出狱后,他又在2003年11月因敲诈被警方拘留15日。2005年3月,已成年的毕涛因犯抢劫罪,被丰台法院判处有期徒刑3年2个月。此次出狱后,他又因嫖娼被警方拘留5日,后又因涉嫌犯抢劫罪,于2012年4月被警方刑事拘留。江苏快三诚信群新华网北京7月17日电(记者罗宇凡)记者17日从国家互联网信息办公室获悉,国家互联网信息办会同有关部门依法对一批传播谣言的互联网站进行查处,31家谣言信息较为集中、没有采取管理措施的网站被关停整改。
政商关系,相互有交集但不能搞交换,有交往但不能搞交易,理应相敬如宾但不能勾肩搭背。以“亲”为血液,以“清”为风骨,就能让政商关系密切而纯洁起来,让从政与经商的环境更加健康更加清朗。刚过去的中秋节是一个团圆的日子。在这一天,大家抬头仰望夜空中的满月,吃着香甜的月饼,与家人共同度过温馨的夜晚。许多归来的游子,在这一天也参加同学会、老乡会等各种聚会,感情状况一向是聚会的必备问题之一,这时候成双成对的“每逢佳节倍思亲”,单身一族则“每逢佳节倍心酸”。
仅在过去两年中,研究人员就使用一种被称为深度学习的机器学习技术,极大提高了识别图像,语言翻译和语音理解软件的性能。这项工作已在创业公司,类似谷歌,Facebook和微软的大公司,以及像大学和艾伦研究所(Allen Institute)的私人人工智能研究所中完成。根据这个专利的技术说明,它会通过一种“电子连接”的技术,自动接收书本和传感器所传来的数据。但从其它部分的描述来看,它似乎并不需要我们配备一款专门的AR眼镜。
@上海手机网友:教育部没有弄明白学生的负担在哪里,是在课后班,不是在学校。你越是减学校的负,课后班就上得越厉害,孩子就越累。你们应该去查课后班,现在专家们都还没弄对方向,太可笑了。林心如一家首同框美国电子烟肺病岳阳楼记强军战歌事实上,所以会这样安排,公司老板心里有笔明白账,因为公司春节后是业务最清淡的一个月,此时本来就没什么事做,与其让员工上班时无所事事,不如让他们把年假都休掉,这样此后忙碌的时候,便没有机会再请假。而公司老板美其名曰: “年假年假,不就是过年时候休的假吗?”
第一是要增强宣传工作的针对性。当前,职工群众思想选择性、独立性、多变性、差异性明显增强,工会要深入分析职工群众的思想动态,把准职工群众的思想脉搏,因地制宜,对症下药,切实防止“一刀切”、“一锅煮”,做到“一把钥匙开一把锁”。根据职工
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�。在三明市派出所门口,一人工作人士称,通许县刚解救出多名被拐小孩子。
看看信息Knews:刘金心的动静真那样不堪?
亲子剖断“成功”
1994年八月3日深夜,毕节市李渡镇村妇何小平作为刚被聘任的女佣,走进朱晓娟位于浦那市渝中区解放碑的家。七日后,她将朱晓娟1岁零半年的外孙子偷走。
再次想起起孙子被何小平拐走时的资历,朱晓娟数度哽咽。
作者当晚就血崩了,想了多数,压力一点都不小:假诺全勤是确实,历经艰难找回的儿子盼盼,作者养了22年不是亲生的,那他的亲生爹娘又在哪个地方?那对她是多大的祸害,小编该怎么面临他?他怎样经受得住那个打击?
不收受道歉Babbel aramızdaki uzaylıların hayatını kolaylaştırıyor
Dilini bilmediğiniz bir ülkeye gittiğinizde, en basit konularda bile iletişim kuramadığınız için kendinizi uzaylı gibi hissedebilirsiniz. Dil öğrenme uygulaması Babbel aramızdaki uzaylıların hayatını kolaylaştırıyor.
Babbel’ın reklam filminde İngilizce bilmeyen bir uzaylının konaklama, ulaşım ve yemek alanlarında yaşadığı zorluklar ele alınıyor. Odasının anahtarını içeride unutan uzaylı, üzerinde bornozuyla resepsiyon görevlisine derdini anlatmaya çalışıyor ancak söyledikleri sadece anlamsız sesler olarak duyuluyor. Benzer bir şekilde otobüs şoförüne yol soramayan ve donut alamayan uzaylı, sonunda Babbel kullanmaya başlıyor.
Film Wieden & Kennedy London imzalı
Bu tip uygulamalar kullandıysanız, kullanıcıların pratik yapmak için gerçek yaşamda da mümkün olduğunca fazla diyalog kurmaya teşvik edildiğini bilirsiniz. Uzaylı da bol bol pratik yapıyor ve filmin komedi unsuru olarak başlarda yersiz diyaloglar içine girebiliyor. Ancak çalışmaya devam ediyor ve kısa sürede kendini evinde hissedecek kadar iyi iletişim kurmaya başlıyor.
Wieden & Kennedy London imzalı reklam filminin yönetmenliğini O Positive’den David Shane üstlenmiş. Babbel reklamı İngiltere, Fransa, Almanya, Meksika, Arjantin, İsveç, Avustralya, Portekiz, İsviçre ve İtalya’da yayınlanacak.Descrizione
Australia e sonorità ancestrali: partendo dai ritmi incessanti e dalla polifonia del didgeridu, suonato dai due virtuosi Mark Atkins e Janawirri Yiparrkail, altri strumenti acustici - tra cui bouzouki, accordeon, dobro, hurdy-gurdy e strumenti a fiato - si armonizzano perfettamente creando una colonna sonora che ci conduce alle origini dei tempi nel 'dreamtime'. Best seller.Nella produzione di colture, la zeolite viene applicata per aumentare l'efficienza dei fertilizzanti attraverso una migliore ritenzione dei nutrienti all'interno della zona delle radici quando viene applicata con i fertilizzanti.
zeoliti
Dopo avervi illustrato nel numero di gli effetti benefici di Microrganismi e Chabasite su piante Echinopsis, oggi spieghiamo come possono favorire anche la resistenza delle piante allo stress salino.On a number of occasions, I’ve written about the Engel Curve, which relates the share of consumer spending on food to the consumer’s income (or total expenditures on all goods). Whether we compare consumers within a country or compare spending across countries, a common relationship holds: the higher a consumer (or country’s) income, the smaller the share of their income they tend to spend on food.*
This relationship indicates that as consumers and countries get richer, we’d expect food expenditure shares to fall, a phenomenon generally thought to be associated with higher consumer well-being. While this relationship is widely known among economists, there is another fact that is not as widely known. In particular, the entire Engel Curve has been shifting downward over time. That is, for any given level of income, consumers today are spending less on food than they were in the past.
To illustrate this phenomenon, I pulled data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey that has been collected annually since 1984 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS report food expenditures and total expenditures by quintiles of income. These data were used to create the following animation.
The video shows that, despite the year-to-year variation, there is a fairly steady shift in the Engel Curve over time downward and to the right. That is, consumers are getting richer over time (i.e., their total expenditures are rising), and for any given level of total expenditures, the share being spent on food is generally falling. There are several possible drivers of this phenomenon, but one likely culprit is technological progress. For any given level of income or total expenditure, innovation and technological change has brought down the price of food such that consumers are able to eat what they want while being able to spend more of their income on other, non-food items. That is, food today is more affordable (at least by this metric) for households of all incomes (or total expenditure categories).
*Note: just because the food share falls, it doesn’t mean total spending on food falls as income increases. In general, richer consumers spend more on food than poorer consumers. However, spending on non-food items tends to increase at a faster rate than spending on food as income rises, leading to a smaller share of income being spent on food.This section deals with how goods are to be produced. If you do not manufacture anything (for example, if you operate a pure service business) then you can skip this section. It is therefore concerned with organising and controlling the production function. The aim is to ensure that goods are made in the right quantities, at the right quality, at the right time and at the right cost.
The operations section helps you to answer the following questions:
- What sort of product will you produce?
- What plant or machinery do you require?
- Where will you locate your business?
- How will you organise the production sequence of the product to maximise profitability?
- How will your staff impact on design and production?
- What stocks of raw materials are needed?
- How can you use resources more efficiently?
- How do you make sure that you are in control?
As you work through these questions you will realise that they are interrelated and that the answer to one question impacts on all the others. The questions concern the operations section that, more than any other area, has the potential to dictate the profitability of the business.
Operations is about throughput. This involves the transformation of inputs such as raw materials into outputs, that is, sales. Remember that business is about generating sales. Producing inventory doesn’t make a successful business; producing, selling and getting paid does.
From your marketing research you should know the type of product you want to sell.
- What are the product’s specifications?
Outline in detail what it is that you aim to produce or sell. This will help when it comes to buying equipment or if you wish to subcontract a part of the production process.
For example: Carbonated liquids must be bottled in the right type of bottle with the right cap so as not to lose fizz.
- Product design
There are many opportunities for manufacturing efficiency that are intrinsic to your product’s design. What you decide at the design stage can either limit or open up opportunities for manufacturing efficiency and end-of-life disposal. Examples include:
- Minimising the amount of material resources used in the product while retaining functionality (‘dematerialisation’).
- Designing a quality, durable product.
- Maximising the proportion of recyclable materials in the product. For example, this may mean avoiding composite materials where possible.
- Minimising the use of hazardous substances. There are in many cases acceptable non-hazardous alternatives that fulfil the same function.
- Designing recyclable product packaging.
For more information, search the internet for Design for the Environment (DfE).
- Should you make everything yourself?
It does not always make sense to try and manufacture the whole product yourself.
It often makes more sense to subcontract a part of the manufacturing process or buy in ready-made parts.
For example Imagine you are a soft-drink manufacturer. Should you subcontract the printing of the labels or should you purchase your own printing press to print the labels? In this example the answer is obvious (subcontract the printing). However, this is not always the case.
To help decide which part of the process to subcontract, ask yourself these questions:
- Should you subcontract?
- Can the subcontractor manufacture to a competitive price and to your specifications?
- Is the subcontractor able to deliver at the times you require?
- Does the subcontractor have competitors who could carry out
the contract if required?
- This part of the process is not strategically important to your business (answer Yes if this statement is true).
- This part of the process is not your core competitive advantage (answer Yes if this statement is true).
For example, in the case of the soft-drink manufacturer it may be feasible to subcontract the bottling process because the distribution and marketing of soft drinks is the company’s core competency.
If you answered yes to all the above questions then subcontracting may be a real option. If you only answered yes to one of the questions you should probably manufacture it yourself.
This is important for all businesses. The design stage is your first and best opportunity to ensure that unnecessary product, materials and energy waste is minimised.
In the case of a restaurant, for instance, the design might detail the flow of how people will enter, where they will sit, what form of lighting is most efficient and should include the mapping of how meals will be assembled.
Obviously the type of business you plan will dictate the type of plant you require. A retail store will need items such as display racks and mirrors as well as cash registers. An office-based business will require chairs, desks, computers and printers. A manufacturing concern will require processing equipment and so on.
There are specific stages to this part of the section.
- a) Designing the process
This is important for all businesses. In the case of a restaurant, for instance, the design might detail the flow of how people will enter, where they will sit and should include the mapping of how meals will be assembled.
In the case of a bottling plant, the layout will need to take account of the most efficient flow of materials and operational processes.
Remember also to consider the broader issues of health and safety in your work environment when you’re considering your processes. It is a good idea to contact the Occupational Safety and Health (OS H) service of the Department of Labour for further health and safety details and guidance (see www.osh.dol.govt.nz for details of your nearest OS H Information Support Officer). Then incorporate their requirements and recommendations into your plan.
- b) Machinery required
Now detail at each stage of the process what plant and machinery is required. Write the specifications and the approximate cost of each item. Try to be as specific as possible and do not overlook any necessary piece of equipment, including health and safety equipment such as dust extractors, guards on machines and safety signage. Consider also the ongoing maintenance and running costs of machinery. For example, energy efficient machines will have a lower running cost.
- c) Capacity of each stage
It is important to identify the capacity of each stage of the process. Note that you can only produce as fast as the slowest part of the process.
In the above flow diagram, the capping machine is the slowest machine in the process. If this machine operates at 1,000 bottles per hour, then this figure effectively sets the overall rate of production for the whole process.
- d) Establish the area required
Now it should be possible for you to gain an indication of how much space you will need. A simple way to do this is to make a scale drawing of how much area each piece of plant and machinery requires. Then arrange the drawings into the sequence that you decided upon in the flow diagram. This should give you an idea of the overall production area you require.
Remember to allow space to receive shipments, store stock, greet customers, display goods, manufacture products, do office work, and so on.
- e) Special requirements and licenses
If you plan to produce a food product you will require premises capable of being licensed for food production. Your plant and machinery might also have to meet special requirements such as stainless steel fittings.
It is important that you contact your local council to ensure that you will be able to meet all the legal requirements to operate and obtain the necessary licences. Alternatively, if you are already in business, you should check that you are complying with all legal requirements.
Locating the business
The choice of location may very well be one of the factors most critical to the success of your business.
The factors that help determine your location are complex and require a great deal of thought.
Your market research should play an important part in determining the location. Then again, because most commercial properties have leases that are fixed at multiples of a year, you need to be sure you have chosen correctly because you might be stuck there for a considerable period of time.
Here are some of the questions you need to work through:
- 1. Cost of location?
The cost of rental is an important factor. Having already decided on how much space you require, you can now work out the cost of that space in different locations. For example, choice of location is critical if you are a retailer as well as a manufacturer. You would need to confront issues such as:
- do you need extra parking for your customers, and
- do you locate in a mall or outside a mall?
- 2. Where are the customers?
Do you locate as near as possible to your customer base or should you locate somewhere else? Should you freight your product to your customers or require them to travel to you?
Will they be prepared to do this?
- 3. Availability and cost of labour?
If you require skilled labour to help operate your business is this labour available in the area you plan to locate in or can they easily travel to you?
- 4. Availability of raw materials?
For most manufacturers raw material can easily be transported within New Zealand. It is the cost of transport that has to be considered. If your raw materials cannot sustain a high freight cost then it is probably best for you to locate as close as possible to the raw material supply.
This is especially important if your raw material is perishable. You may also need to think of the longer term availability and cost of raw materials. For example, petroleum based plastic resins will increase with the oil price.
- 5. Availability of transport?
If your business were export focused or geared towards the overseas tourist market then it would make sense for you to be close to a port or international airport.
Organising the sequence
How will you organise the production sequence to maximise profitability? A manufacturing facility can be designed to produce one product or it can be designed to produce a range of products.
|One product||Multiple products|
|Large production runs||Small batch production|
|Focused production process||Flexible production facilities|
|Low number of inventory items||Large number of inventory items|
There are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies. For example, if you are considering exporting, you may need large capacity. Many business people have developed export markets only to discover they cannot produce the orders requested.
Therefore, if you are considering exporting, you may have to dedicate the facility to produce reasonable volumes of a few products. The danger in this strategy is that if the market changes, your facility may lack the flexibility to produce other products.
How staff impact on design
We have seen that the availability of staff is a factor in influencing your choice of location.
You should also take staff into consideration when you design your process. Automating production processes is a method of reducing staff requirements, but this usually requires large amounts of capital.
When you design a manufacturing facility you should take into account the human needs of your staff. The facility should be spacious, well-lit and ventilated, feature good climate control and be free from fumes and excessive noise.
As mentioned before, you will need to meet specific health and safety requirements. However the design of the process should go beyond the minimum legal requirements to consider the ease of operation, that is, the relationship between the operator and the machine. Try imagining yourself doing the job, eight hours a day, five days a week, all year and for the pay you are prepared to offer. Would you be productive in the circumstances you have designed?
What stocks of raw materials are needed?
You should research potential suppliers well in advance of start up. Since New Zealand is a long way from the rest of the world, you should establish how long it would take for stock and inventory sourced overseas to arrive. If you are sourcing materials that might take months to arrive, you will have to hold enough raw materials on hand to ensure that you do not run out of stock
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ğ gibi yani, doymamış ve doymuş yağ kan ve/veya hücreleri girerken aynı kimyasal bileşik haline olursa: merak ediyorum? Eğer değilse, ne farkı var?
Kanser başladığında büyüme hücre artık kontrollü vücut, ancak hücre çoğaltır kendini kontrol olmadan (nedeniyle değişiklik DNA) (bkz: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerbasics/what-is-cancer). Diyet bilinen alter risk gelişmekte olan kanser ama kanser olamaz tedavi ile sağlıklı bir diyet.
Aslında, kanser büyüme için besin çok ihtiyacı var. Aslında hastalığın bir parçası olan vücudun geri kalanından daha fazla besin alır bir şekilde düzenlenmiş. Bu oldukça sık kanser hastaları da kilo kaybına neden olur. Yeterince sık vücudun geri kalanına yeterli besin ile sağlanan değil, diğer organları da zarar görüyor. Güçlü bir hastalık döneminde yeterli enerji ile vücut sağlamak için tavsiye edilir.
İkinci olarak, işlenmiş gıda genel olarak kötü vücut.
Şimdi, annenin davası ayrı ayrı burada adressed olamaz. Bunun için yeterli bilgi vermek mümkün olamazdı. Ama genel olarak, kesinlikle bu diyet durdurmak için annen öneririm. Açıkçası yetersiz beslenmeden şu anda çok acı çekiyor. Bu aslında prognozu kötüleştirebilir. Lütfen git ve diğer seçenekler hakkında bir doktor ve bir konuşma oluyor.
Bir çok araştırma gösterir sonra start yetişkinlik numara yağ hücrelerinin vücutta kalır temelde sabit kalan bir hayat. Ve henüz, hala yağ kazanç veya vücut ağırlığı onun üçlü 160lb yetişkin bir erkek için mümkündür. Mevcut yağ hücrelerinin dikkate alınarak, sadece genişleme ile çok fazla yağ depolanması, bu nasıl mümkün olabilir?
Sonra çocukluk boyunca ağırlık minimize ederek yetişkinlikte kilo üzerinde bir kap yerleştirmek için teorik olarak mümkün, ya da yağ dokusunun çıkarılması, yani sadece yağ belirli bir miktar daha fazlasını saklamak için yeterli hücre değildir?
Levotiroksin normal başlangıç dozu günde 50 mcg olduğunu. ATA göre, emilimi %60-80 dir. Bu %70 farz ve normal bir insanın kan 5 L farz edelim.
50 mcg * 0.7 5.0 / = 7 mcg/L 7000 7 mcg/L = ng/L
Göre bu araç, 7000 ng/L tiroksin olduğunu 9000 pmol/L Serbest T4 genellikle %0.03 toplam T4 ben olsam ilk bekliyoruz doz katkıda
9000 * 0.03 = 270 pmol/L serbest T4.
Ama serbest T4 normal bir insan aralığı 10-24 pmol/L. Açıkça doz büyüklüğü çok büyük bir emir olduğuna göre bir yerlerde bir hata yaptım.
Ne doğru hesaplamayı? Ne Levotiroksin 50 mcg çekerken beklenen ortalama T4 artırır mı?
Hastanın kanser hücrelerini öldürmek için radyasyon verilecek kanser tedavisi hakkında okudum. Nasıl emin çoğunlukla kanser hücreleri etkiler yapar? Ayrıca nasıl bu kadar kanser hücrelerini öldürüyor ama radyasyondan daha fazla kanseri olmadığını kontrol ediyorlar.
Okuma Vikipedi makale üzerinde göz rengi, ben fark renkleri listelenen orada görünüyordu biraz keyfi. Bugün tanımak renkler için kullandığımız kelimeler bile ne eski ne de kültürleri, dilleri, ya da zaman içinde korunur teğet geçeceğini biliyorum. Örnek olarak, İspanyolca konuşan insanlar sık sık göz rengini tanımlamak için kelime kullanabilirsiniz siyah, ama İngilizce konuşan halkların koyu kahverengi söyleyebilirim.
Bu, (başka Dünya Sağlık Örgütü veya bir şey tarafından temsil edilen) dünya çapında tıbbi topluluk insan göz renkleri için ayrı bir terminolojisi var merak beni terk etti. Eğer yaparlarsa, ne çeşitli "resmi" göz renkleri nelerdir?
(Ve diğer Anti-TNF ajanlar) ülseratif epizodik kullanın düzenli olarak ilaç vererek, bu kez her 8 Hafta[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]olarak göre ilaç, doğru antikor oluşumu sıklığını artırdığı birçok çalışmada gösterilmiştir.
Bu yüzden? Ne olaylı yönetimi daha bakım yönetim antikorların düşük hastadan elde edilen neden için temel mekanizması nedir?
Bazı ilaçlar, örneğin, ama Tıpkı diğerleri gibi karşı oluşan antikorların neden?
Olaylı kullanımı sadece gerektiğinde aralıklı olarak ilaç kullanmak anlamına gelir.
2: Theodore M. Baless Stephen B. Lise-Meitner. İltihabi Bağırsak Hastalığı gelişmiş bir Tedavi. 688 Cilt II: IBD ve Crohn hastalığı:
Alıntı:
Zamanlanmış bakım kesinti anti-TNF tedavi veya epizodik tedavi sürekli olarak antikor yüksek oranları ile ilişkili olmuştur oluşumu. Oranları %60 kadar yüksek olması dikkat edildiğinde hastalar [3] epizodik tedavisi ile tedavi edilir. Bu çok daha yüksek sürekli düşük oranları ile karşılaştırıldığında, %8 ile %12 aralığında, [4 programlı bakım terapisi ile tedavi edilen hastalarda gözlenen, 5]. [...] Genel olarak, epizodik tedavisi kaçınarak öneririz.
3: Baert F, Noman M, Vermeire S, et al. Crohn hastalığı inflixmimab uzun vadeli etkilerini üzerinde, bağışıklık etkisi. N Eng J med. 2003; 348(7):601-608
4: lise-meitner-SB, Feagan BG, Lichtenstein GR, et al. Deneme rastgele ben Crohn hastalığı için bakım ülseratif: AKSAN. Lancet. 2002;(9317)359:1541-1549.
Crohn hastalığı için anti-TNF ile 5: Scheriber S, Khaliq-kareemi M, Lawrance IC, et al İdame tedavisi. N Eng J Med. 2007;357(3):239-250.
JonMark Perry'nin mükemmel cevap ayrıca çoğumuz başka bir herkes aynı kablolu olmadığını fazlalaştı.
Diş hekiminiz özel bir diş uyuşturmak için çalıştığında, diş gözün sinir ağı özellikle sinir, ya da grup, uyuşturmak için çalışıyor. Bu sinirler bir sonraki hastayı aynı yerde olmayabilir. Bu blog tarafından Nicholas Calcaterra DDS bahseder bu gibi dördüncü beş sebep olabilir değil uyuşturuldum. En uygun geçit:
4. Farklı birisin
İnsan vücudu inanılmaz derecede değişkendir. İnsanlar çift eklemli vardır. Kulaklarını hareket edebilen ilkokul çocuğu hatırlıyor musun? Usain Bolt neden daha hızlı sonra başka bir insan mı? Resmi olsun.
Her insan farklıdır. “Standart anatomi dediğim ne çok insan var.” Bulunan olmalarını beklediğiniz yerde dişlerini giden sinirler vardır. Ama sadece Usain Bolt ve kulaklarını hareket edebilen beşinci sınıftan bir çocuk gibi, bazı hastalarda sinir dişleri ile aşırı değişkenlik var. Bu en sık alt azı dişleri ile görüyoruz. Bazı insanlar daha düşük molar dişlerini olacak 4 sinirler olabilir. Bu uyuşmuş onları almak için 4 farklı iğne anlamına gelebilir. Bu diş hekiminizin yetersiz olduğu anlamına gelmez – farklı birisin demektir. Eğer size bir şey olursa, sadece Usain Bolt ve kulaklarını hareket edebilen beşinci sınıftan bir çocuk düşün.
Bana çok uzun zaman önce oldu aynı şey olmuştu ve sadece sırıttı ve sıkıcı; geçici de olsa, bir şey olmamış beri vardır. Dişçim o zaman sadece cesareti belirli bir diş olacak bulamadı dedi. Ve yukarıdaki alıntı, eğer diş hekimi söz konusu molar olacak bu sinirler dört almazsa, tamamen uyuşmuş olmayacaksınız.
İçten dönmüş kolu pozisyon omuz sıkışma azaltır
pec sinek bu tür:
Bu doğru mu?
Bu pec fly kullanan kişileri videolar:
Göğüs sinek (= pektoral sinek = kelebek) makineler aksi tasarlanmış bir aşağıdaki iki türü vardır:
Neredeyse iki yıl istendi sonra bu cevap veriyorum ama cevap hala yararlı olabilir umut!
Hashimoto Hastalığı
Sen doğru olan Hashimoto hastalığı (olarak da bilinen Hashimoto tiroiditi) en yaygın nedeni hipotiroidi olanlar yaş altı. Küçük çocuklarda hipotiroidi en sık konjenital var. Yani Evet, neredeyse kesinlikle Hashimoto hastalığı nedeniyle hipotiroidi var.
Hashimoto tiroiditi olduğu bir otoimmün hastalık. Bu demektir ki, bir şeyi tetikler, bağışıklık sistemi üretmek antikorlar çapraz reaksiyon ile normal parçaların vücut. Hashimoto hastalığı tiroid bezi çeşitli bil
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sboro Boys, nine young black men in Alabama who were accused of raping two white women. He joined the Young Communist League for a small period of time in 1936, before becoming disillusioned with the party. Soon after arriving in New York City, he became a member of Fifteenth Street Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).
Rustin was an accomplished tenor vocalist, an asset which earned him admission to both Wilberforce University and Cheyney State Teachers College with music scholarships. In 1939, he was in the chorus of a short-lived musical that starred Paul Robeson. Blues singer Josh White was also a cast member, and later invited Rustin to join his band, "Josh White and the Carolinians". This gave Rustin the opportunity to become a regular performer at the Café Society nightclub in Greenwich Village, widening his social and intellectual contacts. A few albums on Fellowship Records featuring his singing were produced from the 1950s through the 1970s.
Rustin's personal philosophy is said to have been inspired by combining Quaker pacifism with socialism (as taught by A. Philip Randolph) and the theory of non-violent protest, popularized by Mahatma Gandhi.
Following directions from the Soviet Union, the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and its members were active in the civil rights movement for African Americans. Following Stalin's "theory of nationalism", the CPUSA once favored the creation of a separate nation for African-Americans to be located in the American Southeast, the center of the greatest concentration of black population. In 1941, after Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin ordered the CPUSA to abandon civil rights work and focus supporting U.S. entry into World War II.
Disillusioned, Rustin began working with members of the Socialist Party of Norman Thomas, particularly A. Philip Randolph, the head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; another socialist mentor was the pacifist A. J. Muste, leader of the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR). FOR hired Rustin as a race relation secretary in the late summer of 1941.
The three of them proposed a march on Washington in 1941 to protest racial segregation in the armed forces and widespread discrimination in employment. Meeting with President Roosevelt in the Oval Office, Randolph respectfully and politely, but firmly told President Roosevelt that African Americans would march in the capital unless desegregation occurred. To prove their good faith, the organizers canceled the planned march after Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 (the Fair Employment Act), which banned discrimination in defense industries and federal agencies. The leader of the organizers, Randolph, cancelled the march against Rustin's advisement. The armed forces were not desegregated until 1948, under an Executive Order issued by President Harry S. Truman.
Randolph felt that FOR had succeeded in their goal and wanted to dissolve the committee. Again, Rustin disagreed with him and voiced his differing opinion in a national press conference, which he later regretted.
Rustin traveled to California to help protect the property of the more than 120,000 Japanese Americans, most native-born, who had been imprisoned in internment camps. Impressed with Rustin's organizational skills, A.J. Muste appointed him as FOR's secretary for student and general affairs.
Rustin was also a pioneer in the movement to desegregate interstate bus travel. In 1942, he boarded a bus in Louisville, bound for Nashville, and sat in the second row. A number of drivers asked him to move to the back, according to Southern practice of Jim Crow, but Rustin refused. The bus was stopped by police 13 miles north of Nashville and Rustin was arrested. He was beaten and taken to the police station, but was released uncharged.
In 1942, Rustin assisted two other FOR staffers, George Houser and James L. Farmer, Jr., and activist Bernice Fisher as they formed the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Rustin was not a direct founder, but was "an uncle of CORE," Farmer and Houser said later. CORE was conceived as a pacifist organization based on the writings of Henry David Thoreau. Modeled after Mohandas Gandhi's non-violent resistance against British rule in India, it was influenced by his protege Krishnalal Shridharani's book War without Violence.
Declared pacifists who refused induction into the military, Rustin, Houser, and other members of FOR and CORE were convicted of violating the Selective Service Act. From 1944 to 1946, Rustin was imprisoned in Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary, where he organized protests against segregated dining facilities. During his incarceration, Rustin also organized FOR's Free India Committee. After his release from prison, he was frequently arrested for protesting against British colonial rule in India and Africa.
Just before a trip to Africa while college secretary of the FOR, Rustin recorded a 10-inch LP for the Fellowship Records label. He sang spirituals and Elizabethan songs, accompanied on the harpsichord by Margaret Davison.
Influence on the Civil Rights Movement
Rustin and Houser organized the Journey of Reconciliation in 1947. This was the first of the Freedom Rides to test the ruling of the Supreme Court of the United States in Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia that banned racial discrimination in interstate travel as unconstitutional. Rustin and CORE executive secretary George Houser recruited a team of fourteen men, divided equally by race, to ride in pairs through Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky. The NAACP opposed CORE's Gandhian tactics as too meek. Participants in the Journey of Reconciliation were arrested several times. Arrested with Jewish activist Igal Roodenko, Rustin served twenty-two days on a chain gang in North Carolina for violating state Jim Crow laws regarding segregated seating on public transportation.
In 1948, Rustin traveled to India to learn techniques of nonviolent civil resistance directly from the leaders of the Gandhian movement. The conference had been organized before Gandhi's assassination earlier that year. Between 1947 and 1952, Rustin also met with leaders of independence movements in Ghana and Nigeria. In 1951, he formed the Committee to Support South African Resistance, which later became the American Committee on Africa.
Rustin was arrested in Pasadena, California, in 1953 for sexual activity with another man in a parked car. Originally charged with vagrancy and lewd conduct, he pleaded guilty to a single, lesser charge of "sex perversion" (as sodomy was officially referred to in California then, even if consensual) and served 60 days in jail. This was the first time that his homosexuality had come to public attention. He had been and remained candid in private about his sexuality, although homosexual activity was still criminalized throughout the United States. After his conviction, he was fired from FOR. He became the executive secretary of the War Resisters League. Later, in Montana, an American Legion chapter made his conviction in Pasadena public to try to cancel his lectures in the state.
Rustin served as an unidentified member of the American Friends Service Committee's task force to write "Speak Truth to Power: A Quaker Search for an Alternative to Violence," published in 1955. This was one of the most influential and widely commented upon pacifist essays in the United States. Rustin had wanted to keep his participation quiet, as he believed that his known sexual orientation would be used by critics as an excuse to compromise the 71-page pamphlet when it was published. It analyzed the Cold War and the American response to it, and recommended non-violent solutions.
Rustin took leave from the War Resisters League in 1956 to advise minister Martin Luther King Jr. of the Baptist Church on Gandhian tactics. King was organizing the public transportation boycott in Montgomery, Alabama, which became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. According to Rustin, "I think it's fair to say that Dr. King's view of non-violent tactics was almost non-existent when the boycott began. In other words, Dr. King was permitting himself and his children and his home to be protected by guns." Rustin convinced King to abandon the armed protection, including a personal handgun. In a 1964 interview with Robert Penn Warren for the book Who Speaks for the Negro?, Rustin also reflected that his integrative ideology began to differ from King's. He believed a social movement "has to be based on the collective needs of people at this time, regardless of color, creed, race."
The following year, Rustin and King began organizing the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Many African-American leaders were concerned that Rustin's sexual orientation and past Communist membership would undermine support for the civil rights movement. U.S. Representative Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., who was a member of the SCLC's board, forced Rustin's resignation from the SCLC in 1960 by threatening to discuss Rustin's morals charge in Congress. Although Rustin was open about his sexual orientation and his conviction was a matter of public record, the events had not been discussed widely beyond the civil rights leadership.
March on Washington
Despite shunning from some civil rights leaders,
[w]hen the moment came for an unprecedented mass gathering in Washington, Randolph pushed Rustin forward as the logical choice to organize it.
A few weeks before the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in August 1963, Senator Strom Thurmond railed against Rustin as a "Communist, draft-dodger, and homosexual," and had his entire Pasadena arrest file entered in the record. Thurmond also produced a Federal Bureau of Investigation photograph of Rustin talking to King while King was bathing, to imply that there was a same-sex relationship between the two. Both men denied the allegation of an affair.
Rustin was instrumental in organizing the march. He drilled off-duty police officers as marshals, bus captains to direct traffic, and scheduled the podium speakers. Eleanor Holmes Norton and Rachelle Horowitz were aides. Despite King's support, NAACP chairman Roy Wilkins did not want Rustin to receive any public credit for his role in planning the march. Nevertheless, he did become well known. On September 6, 1963, a photograph of Rustin and Randolph appeared on the cover of Life magazine, identifying them as "the leaders" of the March.
New York City school boycott
At the beginning of 1964, Reverend Milton Galamison and other Harlem community leaders invited Rustin to coordinate a city-wide boycott of public schools to protest their de facto segregation. Prior to the boycott, the organizers asked the United Federation of Teachers Executive Board to join the boycott or ask teachers to join the picket lines. The union declined, promising only to protect from reprisals any teachers who participated. More than 400,000 New Yorkers participated in a one-day February 3, 1964 boycott. Historian Daniel Perlstein notes that "newspapers were astounded both by the numbers of black and Puerto Rican parents and children who boycotted and by the complete absence of violence or disorder from the protesters." It was, Rustin stated, and newspapers reported, "the largest civil rights demonstration" in American history. Rustin said that "the movement to integrate the schools will create far-reaching benefits" for teachers as well as students.
The protest demanded complete integration of the city's schools (which would require some whites to attend schools in black neighborhoods), and it challenged the coalition between African Americans and white liberals. An ensuing white backlash affected relations among the black leaders. Writing to black labor leaders, Rustin denounced Galamison for seeking to conduct another boycott in the spring, and soon abandoned the coalition.
Rustin organized a May 18 march which called for "maximum possible" integration. Perlstein recounts. "This goal was to be achieved through such modest programs as the construction of larger schools and the replacement of junior high schools with middle schools. The UFT and other white moderates endorsed the May rally, yet only four thousand protesters showed up, and the Board of Education was no more responsive to the conciliatory May demonstration than to the earlier, more confrontational boycott."
When Rustin was invited to speak at the University of Virginia in 1964, school administrators tried to ban him, out of fear that he would organize a school boycott there. The flagship state university and local schools were still segregated.
From protest to politics
In the spring of 1964, Rev. Martin Luther King was considering hiring Rustin as executive director of SCLC, but was advised against it by Stanley Levison, a longtime activist friend of Rustin's. He opposed the hire because of what he considered Rustin's growing devotion to the political theorist Max Schachtman. "Schachtmanites" have been described as an ideologically cultish group with ardently anti-communist positions, and attachments to the Democratic Party and the AFL-CIO.
At the 1964 Democratic National Convention, which followed Freedom Summer in Mississippi, Rustin became an adviser to the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP); they were trying to gain recognition as the legitimate, non-Jim Crow delegation from their state, where blacks had been officially disenfranchised since the turn of the century (as they were generally throughout the South) and excluded from the official political system. DNC leaders Lyndon Johnson and Hubert Humphrey offered only two non-voting seats to the MFDP, with the official seating going to the regular segregationist Mississippi delegation. Rustin, following a line set by Shachtman and AFL-CIO leaders, urged the MFDP to take the offer. MFDP leaders, including Fannie Lou Hamer and Bob Moses, angrily rejected the arrangement; many of their supporters became highly suspicious of Rustin. Rustin's attempt to compromise appealed to the Democratic Party leadership.
After passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, Rustin advocated closer ties between the civil rights movement and the Democratic Party, specifically the party's base among the white working class, many of whom still had strong union affiliations. With Tom Kahn, Rustin wrote an influential article in 1964 called "From Protest to Politics," published in Commentary magazine; it analyzed the changing economy and its implications for African Americans. Rustin wrote presciently that the rise of automation would reduce the demand for low-skill high-paying jobs, which would jeopardize the position of the urban African-American working class, particularly in northern states. He believed that the working class had to collaborate across racial lines for common economic goals. His prophecy has been proven right in the dislocation and loss of jobs for many urban African Americans due to restructuring of industry in the coming decades.
Rustin believed that the African-American community needed to change its political strategy, building and strengthening a political alliance with predominately white unions and other organizations (churches, synagogues, etc.) to pursue a common economic agenda. He wrote that it was time to move from protest to politics. Rustin's analysis of the economic problems of the Black community was widely influential.
He also argued that the African-American community was threatened by the appeal of identity politics, particularly the rise of "Black power." He thought this position was a fantasy of middle-class black people that repeated the political and moral errors of previous black nationalists, while alienating the white allies needed by the African-American community. Historian Randall Kennedy noted later that, while Rustin had a general "disdain of nationalism," he had a "very different attitude toward Jewish nationalism" and was "unflaggingly supportive of Zionism."
Commentary editor-in-chief Norman Podhoretz had commissioned the article from Rustin, and the two men remained intellectually and personally aligned for the next 20 years. Podhoretz and the magazine promoted the neoconservative movement, which had implications for civil rights initiatives as well as other economic aspects of the society. In 1985 Rustin publicly praised Podhoretz for his refusal to "pander to minority groups" and for opposing affirmative action quotas in hiring as well as black studies programs in colleges.
Because of these positions, Rustin was criticized as a "sell-out" by many of his former colleagues in the civil rights movement, especially those connected to grassroots organizing. They charged that he was lured by the material comforts that came with a less radical and more professional type of activism. While biographer John D'Emilio rejects these characterizations, Randall Kennedy wrote in a 2003 article that descriptions of Rustin as "a bought man" are "at least partly true."
Rustin increasingly worked to strengthen the labor movement, which he saw as the champion of empowerment for the African-American community and for economic justice for all Americans. He contributed to the labor movement's two sides, economic and political, through support of labor unions and social-democratic politics. He was the founder and became the Director of the A. Philip Randolph Institute, which coordinated the AFL-CIO's work on civil rights and economic justice. He became a regular columnist for the AFL-CIO newspaper.
On the political side of the labor movement, Rustin increased his visibility as a leader of the American social democracy. In early 1972 he became a national co-chairman of the Socialist Party of America. In December 1972, when the Socialist Party changed its name to Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA) by a vote of 73–34, Rustin continued to serve as national co-chairman, along with Charles S. Zimmerman of the International Ladies Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). In his opening speech to the December 1972 Convention, Co-Chairman Rustin called for SDUSA to organize against the "reactionary policies of the Nixon Administration"; Rustin also criticized the "irresponsibility and élitism of the 'New Politics' liberals". In later years, Rustin served as the national chairman of SDUSA.
Like many liberals and socialists, Rustin supported President Lyndon B. Johnson's containment policy against communism, while criticizing specific conduct of this policy. In particular, to maintain independent labor unions and political opposition in Vietnam, Rustin and others gave critical support to U.S. military intervention in Vietnam, while calling for a negotiated peace treaty and democratic elections. Rustin criticized the specific conduct of the war, though. For instance, in a fundraising letter sent to War Resisters League supporters in 1964, Rustin wrote of being "angered and humiliated by the kind of war being waged, a war of torture, a war in which civilians are being machine gunned from the air, and in which American napalm bombs are being dropped on the villages."
Along with Allard Lowenstein and Norman Thomas, Rustin worked with the C.I.A.-sponsored Committee on Free Elections in the Dominican Republic, which lent “international credibility to a 1966 ballot effectively rigged against the socialist former president, Juan Bosch.”
In 1970 Rustin called for the U.S. to send military jets in the fight against Arab states by Israel; referring to a New York Times article he authored, Rustin wrote to Prime Minister Golda Meir "...I hope that the ad will also have an effect on a serious domestic question: namely, the relations between the Jewish and the Negro communities in America." Rustin was concerned about unity between two groups that he argued faced discrimination in America and abroad, and also believed that Israel’s democratic ideals were proof that justice and equality would prevail in the Arab territories despite the atrocities of war. His former colleagues in the peace movement considered it to be a profound betrayal of Rustin's nonviolent ideals.
The plight of Jews in the Soviet Union reminded Rustin of the struggles that blacks faced in the United States. Soviet Jews faced many of the same forms of discrimination in employment, education and housing, while also being prisoners within their own country by being denied the chance to emigrate by Soviet authorities. After seeing the injustice that Soviet Jews faced, Rustin became a leading voice in advocating for the movement of Jews from the Soviet Union to Israel. He worked closely with Senator Henry Jackson of Washington, who introduced legislation that tied trade relations with the Soviet Union to their treatment of Jews.
Rustin maintained his strongly anti-Soviet and anti-communist views later in his life, especially with regard to Africa. Rustin co-wrote with Carl Gershman (a former director of Social Democrats, USA and future Ronald Reagan appointee) an essay entitled "Africa, Soviet Imperialism & the Retreat of American Power," in which he decried Russian and Cuban involvement in the Angolan Civil War and defended the military intervention by apartheid South Africa on behalf of the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). "And if a South African force did intervene at the urging of black leaders and on the side of the forces that
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�نشگاه ویسکانسین مدیسون، اظهار نمود: عفونت طبیعی یک پاسخ ایمنی بوجود می آورد اما همه پاسخ های ایمنی به اندازه کافی با دوام و برای پیشگیری از مبتلا شدن به عفونت مجدد معتبر نیست و بر مبنای نتایج تحقیقات شواهدی وجود ندارد که ایمنی طبیعی معادل ایمنی حاصل از تزریق واکسن باشد.
وی افزود: در حالیکه عفونت طبیعی می تواند در بعضی افراد ایمنی ایجاد نماید اما ایمنی ساخته شده توسط واکسن کووید-۱۹ قابل اطمینان تر است. این نتیجه از راه آزمایش های بالینی و داده های در ارتباط با اثربخشی واکسن ها از زمان استفاده تابحال نشان داده شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: آزمایش خون می تواند آنتی بادی های ویروس را تشخیص دهد اما ایمنی را اندازه گیری نمی نماید. آزمایش های سرولوژی موجود شواهدی از عفونت قبلی را عرضه می دهد اما شواهدی در خصوص جلوگیری از بیماری را بیان نمی کند.
برای تعیین میزان محافظت از فرد در مقابل ویروس احتیاج به مجموعه ای از آزمایش ها همچون اندازه گیری سایر اجزای سیستم ایمنی بدن به غیر از آنتی بادی هاست. مجموع این آزمایش ها مبین میزان قدرت واکنش ایمنی بدن شخص هم اکنون و مدت زمان ماندگاری آن است اما چنین آزمایش هایی در آزمایشگاه و نه در جمعیت عمومی انجام می شود.
ستی خاطرنشان کرد: این نوع آزمایش ها را نمی توان در مقیاس بزرگ انجام داد.
وی اظهار داشت: عرضه دهندگان خدمات بهداشت عمومی بر نظارت به میزان عفونت، میزان بستری شدن و مرگ ومیر افراد واکسینه شده و واکسینه نشده ها تاکید می کنند و داده ها بسیار آشکار است که واکسیناسیون در مقابل بستری شدن در بیمارستان، مرگ و به صورت کلی در مقابل عفونت ها محافظت بوجود می آورد.
منبع: مطب نما
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبEvde müzik yapmak isteyenler için en önemli ihtiyaçlarından biri, kullanışlı bir stüdyo oluşturmaktır. Bu rehberde, stüdyonuzda kullanabileceğiniz ekipmanlar ve nasıl bir tasarım yapmanız gerektiği hakkında ipuçları sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca, stüdyonuzdaki akustik düzenlemenin nasıl yapılacağı ve gürültü yalıtımı için neler yapmanız gerektiği de ele alınacak.
Bunların yanı sıra, stüdyonuzda kullanabileceğiniz en iyi mikrofon türleri ve nasıl müzik prodüksiyonu yapacağınız hakkında bilgiler de sunulacaktır. Son olarak, stüdyonuzu nasıl kullanacağınıza ve nasıl bakım yapacağınıza dair öneriler verilecektir.
Evde stüdyo kurmak için sağlam bir temel oluşturmak isteyen herkes bu rehberden yararlanabilir. Başlayalım!
Stüdyo Tasarımı
Evde bir müzik stüdyosu oluşturmak isteyenler için, stüdyonun tasarımı oldukça önemlidir. Stüdyonuzu önceki kullanımlarınıza, ihtiyaçlarınıza ve müzik türlerinize göre tasarlayın.
Stüdyonuzda rahatça hareket edebileceğiniz yeterli alan oluşturun. En önemli ekipmanlarınızın yerini belirleyin ve onları stüdyonun kalbi olarak düşünün. İyi bir akustik için ses yalıtımı, akustik paneller, kauçuklu döşeme ve yalıtım malzemeleri kullanabilirsiniz.
- Stüdyonuzda kullanacağınız renkler, aksesuarlar ve duvar resimleri stüdyo ambiyansınızı belirleyecektir.
- Stüdyonuzda aydınlatma seviyesi önemlidir. Aydınlatmayı doğru bir şekilde ayarlayarak stüdyonuzda rahatça müzik yapabilirsiniz.
- Stüdyonuzun düzenli ve temiz kalması için depolama alanları oluşturun ve ekipmanlarınızı kendinize göre kategorize edin.
Bunlar, stüdyonuzu tasarlayarak iyi bir müzik prodüksiyonu yapmak için dikkate alabileceğiniz bazı ipuçlarıdır.
Gereksinimler
Evde bir stüdyo kurmak istiyorsanız, öncelikle gereksinimlerinizi belirlemelisiniz. Buna göre, stüdyonuzda olması gereken temel ekipmanlar ve donanımlar şunlardır:
- Akustik paneller
- Mikrofon standı
- Yüksek kaliteli kulaklıklar
- Monitör hoparlörler
- Amfi veya enstrüman preamplifikatörü
- Filtreler ve ekolayzırlar gibi ses işleme araçları
- Bilgisayar ve DAW yazılımı
Stüdyonuzu tasarlarken, müzik tarzınıza ve bütçenize göre en uygun ekipman ve donanımları seçmeye özen gösterin. Kaliteli bir ses kaydı elde etmek için yüksek kaliteli bir mikrofon ve akustik panellerin önemini unutmayın.
Ayrıca, bilgisayarınızın işlem gücünün yeterli olduğundan emin olun. DAW yazı
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ed period of time. Eggs are very susceptible to dry conditions and are rapidly destroyed during the dry season.
18.104.22.168.1.3 Pathogenicity of bovine cysticercosis
The cysticercus appears as a small (6-10 mm) oval vesicle which is at first semitransparent. These lesions are known as beef measles. The majority of cysts will gradually undergo degenerative changes resulting in loss of transparency, and this is followed by caseation and calcification.
Not all striated muscles are infected to the same degree. It appears that the parasite has preferred muscle sites for development (predilection sites) and these are usually the myocardium, the tongue, the masseter and the shoulder muscles.
The development and presence of cysts in bovines is generally not clinically apparent. The importance of this parasite is its public health significance and the resultant losses encountered during meat inspection when infected carcasses are condemned.
22.214.171.124.2 Ovine cysticercosis
This is caused by the presence of the vesicular larvae Cysticercus ovis found in the striated muscles of sheep and goats Ovine cysticercosis is common in many countries of the world.
126.96.36.199.2.1 Life cycle and pathogenicity
Cysticercus ovis is the larval stage of T. ovis, a tapeworm of dogs and other carnivores. The development cycle is similar to that of C. bovis. Although the cysts are found in the muscles of sheep, this parasite is not considered of public health importance because man cannot become infected with T. ovis. The most common sites of infection are the heart and the diaphragm, but other muscle groups may also be affected. The detection of the cysts usually results in condemnation of the meat for aesthetic reasons. Some reports indicate that massive infestations can kill animals.
Abdominal cysticercosis of ruminants is caused by C. tenuicollis, the larval stage of T. hydatigena, a dog tapeworm. This parasite is cosmopolitan in its distribution.
FIGURE 2.5 Life cycle of Cysticercus ovis
188.8.131.52.1 Life cycle
The adult tapeworms live in the small intestines of dogs and other carnivores and segments containing numerous eggs are passed in the faeces. After disintegration of the segments, eggs can be disseminated by wind and by insects contaminating the pasture. Ruminants then become infected by ingesting eggs. The embryos penetrate the wall of the digestive tract and migrate to the liver, where they migrate through the liver surface to enter the abdominal cavity. The fully developed cyst is a large (5 cm or more in diameter), soft, semi-transparent bladder within which the invaginated head of the tapeworm is clearly visible. The final host becomes infected by ingesting the-cysts.
FIGURE 2.6 Life cycle of Cysticercus tenuicollis
184.108.40.206.2 Pathogenicity of abdominal cysticercosis
The developed C. tenuicollis has no pathogenic effect while situated in the abdominal cavity. When many embryos migrate simultaneously through the liver clinical signs may be seen. The migration may cause severe destruction of liver tissue and the pathology seen in the liver may be similar to that observed in liver fluke infections.
Cysticercus cerebralis is the cystic larval stage of T. multiceps, a tapeworm of dogs and other wild carnivores. The coenurus develops in the brain of sheep. This parasite is cosmopolitan in its distribution but not very prevalent.
220.127.116.11.1 Life cycle
Egg-filled segments of T. multiceps are passed in the faeces of dogs. When sheep ingest the eggs, the embryos migrate via the circulatory system to the brain and spinal cord where the cystic stage, the coenurus, develops. The cyst takes 6-8 months to develop and at maturity may be up to 5 cm in diameter. The cyst is characterized by numerous invaginated tapeworm heads. The final host becomes infected by ingesting the cyst.
FIGURE 2.7 Life cycle of Coenurus cerebralis
18.104.22.168.2 Pathogenicity of Coenurus cerebralis
The pathogenic effect is that of a space-occupying lession and the resulting pressure applied to the brain by the cyst during its development. The clinical signs depend on the size and site of the Coenurus in the brain. These include uncoordinated movements of the legs and abnormal positioning of the head. Affected animals may become blind in one or both eyes and indifferent to food and water. This can result in emaciation and eventual death.
Hydatidosis or larval echinococcosis is the cystic stage of Echinococcus granulosus, a very small tapeworm of dogs and other canids. This parasite has a cosmopolitan distribution and is very common in parts of Africa, Latin America and some countries of Southeast Asia.
22.214.171.124.1 Life cycle
There are several types of life cycle involving different mammalian species. One cycle involves domesticated ruminants and dogs; another cycle involves wildlife species, for example the warthog-lion cycle in Africa. Other cycles involve domesticated animals and wildlife, such as the dromedary camel-jackal cycle in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa.
The gravid segments of the E. granulosus tapeworm are excreted in the faeces of dogs and the eggs released from the segments are very resistant to adverse climatic conditions. They may be carried by wind in dust or be mechanically transported by flies. Following ingestion of the eggs by the intermediate hosts, which include man, domesticated animals and numerous wild mammals, the embryos emerge and migrate to the blood stream through which they are carried to various organs and tissues in which the hydatid cysts develop. Hydatid cysts are most commonly found in the liver and the lungs. The embryos grow slowly into large fluid filled cysts, 5-10 cm or more in diameter. Hydatid cysts are lined with a thin layer of germinal epithelium. After 5 months this germinal layer is capable of producing tapeworm scolices, which can be found individually in the fluid of the cyst as "hydatid sand". It also produces brood capsules which consist of several scolices held together by a thin membrane. Part of the germinal epithelium may occasionally form daughter cysts with a germinal layer of their own. In some cysts the germinal layer does not produce infective protoscolices and brood capsules; these cysts remain sterile. The final host acquires the infection by eating viscera containing fertile hydatid cysts. Cysts maintain their infectivity for several weeks after the death of the intermediate host and carrion feeders are therefore considered important in disseminating this infection.
126.96.36.199.2 Pathogenicity of hydatid cysts
The effects of hydatid cysts depend on the organs in which they are situated and the number of cysts present. It is generally considered that hydatid infections of ruminants are not clinically important and disease due to the presence of hydatid cysts in ruminants is rare. Occasionally numerous large cysts may cause respiratory problems when they are situated in the lungs; digestive disturbances and ascites may be seen associated with heavy infections of the liver. The major significance of Echinococcus granulosus is the risk of human infection.
FIGURE 2.8 Life cycle of Echinococcus granulosus
Coccidia are protozoan parasites; most species infecting cattle, sheep and goats belong to the genus Eimeria. All Eimeria species parasitize the intestinal epithelium of infected animals. Older animals Usually become immune to infection but often remain carriers of coccidia and continue to pass oocysts in the faeces. Young animals become infected by ingesting sporulated oocysts in contaminated food and water. The parasites usually migrate into the intestinal mucous membrane, where oocysts are produced which pass out in the faeces. Successive infections in young animals may cause the animals to excrete large numbers of oocysts and this excretion will heavily contaminate kraals and watering places. The multiplication of the parasite in the intestine causes damage to the mucous membrane. The severity of this damage depends on the number of oocysts ingested. Clinical signs are usually seen only in young animals. A prominent sign of clinical coccidiosis is diarrhoea, which is sometimes bloody. Affected animals have poor growth rates; severely affected animals may die.Taraji P. Henson, harekete, akıl sağlığı ile ilgili sohbetleri damgalamak için liderlik ediyor. dcp için görseller
Aşağıdaki, bu haftaki For (bes) The Culture haber bulteninden siyah ve kahverengi profesyonelleri canlandırmaya ve guçlendirmeye adanmış bir alıntıdır. Haber bultenine buradan abone olun.
Geçen hafta Big Sean, annesiyle ortaklaşa ve Akıl Sağlığı Farkındalık Ayı için akıl sağlığına odaklanan yeni bir video serisinin lansmanını duyurdu. Bu, siyah ve kahverengi liderlerin toplumlarındaki ruh sağlığı hakkındaki konuşmaları damgalamak için yaptıkları çalışmaların en son örneğidir.
Taraji ile İç Huzurundan Taraji P. Henson'dan Charlamagne Tha God girişimine, For (bes) The Culture, refahı daha az tabu yapma çabalarını kapsadı ve göstermeye devam edecek. Daha fazlasını öğrenmek için onları keşfedin verenkli insanlar.
Not: LGBTQ + renkli topluluklara aktif olarak yatırım yapan ve bunları destekleyen siyah veya kahverengi bir girişimci misiniz? "MOBImarket" iş ve hizmet dizininde yer almak için başvurun.
Gundem: Desiree Peterkin Bell
İçin (bes) Kultur uyesi Desiree Peterkin Bell, bir halkla ilişkiler şirketinin yazarı ve kurucusudur . Bell, daha önce eski Philadelphia Belediye Başkanı Michael A. Nutter'ın iletişim ve strateji muduruydu. Philadelphia şehri için ilk sosyal medya politikası. Bell, "Shorty Ödulu" nu kazandı ve PRWeek'in "40 Yaş Altı 40" ve Philadelphia Tribune "Philadelphia'daki En Etkili Afrikalı Amerikalı Kadınlar" listesine seçildi.
Kultur Haberleri:
Boston Üniversitesi Irkçılık Karşıtı Araştırma Merkezi yöneticileri ve Boston Globe ekibi koşmak uzere
Mastercard , Arian Simone fonunun Korkusuz Kurucuları ve Keshia Knight Pulliam , kariyerin başında renkli kadın kurucuları desteklemek için görevlerini ikiye katlıyor. FinTech'in kurucusu
Angel Rich , buyuk bir kredi burosuyla ortak olan ilk siyah Amerikalı oldu.
Stanford Üniversitesi Enstitusu İşletme Enstitusu, Siyah liderler ve muttefiklerin profesyonel beceriler geliştirmeleri için yeni bir çevrimiçi teklifin lansmanını duyurdu. My Runway Group kurucusu
Kojo Marfo , Carnaby Street "Breaking the stigma [ ruh sağlığı ile ilgili] kabul ediyordu ve sonra konuşuyordu. Çunku o zaman utanmadım. Utançımı ve korkumu kırdım, bu da kendime bakmamı sağladı. "-
Taraji P. Henson , oyuncu, girişimci, yazarWelcome to Codecademy Jr’s Introduction to Scratch course! Scratch is a platform built and maintained by the MIT Media Lab that allows people to code using a visual programming language and share their projects with others in the Scratch community.
Scratch allows you to code whatever ideas you have. You can make really simple projects in Scratch, like making a dog bark, you can create fully-animated movies, or you can create cool new video games. The options are only limited by your imagination.
By the end of this course you’ll know the basics of creating a new project, coding, and sharing your project with the Scratch community. It’s a great first step into the world of coding!جوک هایی که بعد از آبروریزی تاریخی استقلال در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر شد
فیلم/ خلاصه بازی العین 6-1 استقلال
آیا می توان به فیلم ضبط شده استناد کرد؟
از هواپیمایی امارات چه می دانید؟
پارک لاسن و تپه های رنگی شنی آتشفشانی!
مککین: تهدید پوتین از داعش جدیتر است
چری با تیگو۷ مفهوم جهانی شدن را اثبات نمود
ده شهر زیبا و دیدنی در شیلی
پیروانی: کیروش هنوز هم روی حرفش برای استعفا هست/ بد است که هر روز به دنبال زمین و لباس باشیمEPIZONE integrates research throughout Europe aimed at effective control of epizootic diseases by use of intervention strategies. The goal is to improve the efficacy of vaccination regimes and optimize vaccine strategies. The focus is on the OIE list A diseases: African swine fever,
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�喜欢打猎,而我就是喜欢给人治牙齿,和我的病人们聊聊天。”
不过这次世界杯冰岛队被淘汰后,哈德格里姆松并没有着急去给病人们看病聊天,回国后仅休息了一天,他被人发现出现在冰岛国内的青少年足球联赛的赛场上当起了裁判。
哈德格里姆松在自己的社交媒体上说道:“我已经休息一天了,今天该干活了,的攥紧手中的哨子咯。”原来哈德格里姆松除了牙医、冰岛队主帅还是国内青少年联赛中的裁判员。
来源:搜狐体育
冰岛足球本次欧洲杯击败了哪些国家?
预选赛
第一轮3:0土耳其
第二轮3:0拉脱维亚
第三轮2:0荷兰
第五轮3:0哈萨克斯坦
第六轮2:1捷克
第七轮1:0荷兰
小组赛第三场2:1奥地利。
1. 冰岛1:1葡萄牙
2. 冰岛1:1匈牙利
3. 冰岛2:1奥地利
4. 冰岛2:1英格兰
5. 冰岛2:5法国
冰岛队在2016年法国第十五届欧洲杯止步8强
逼平葡萄牙、连克奥地利和英格兰之后,冰岛足球演绎了本届欧洲杯上最引人瞩目的几场“以下克上”。但面对东道主法国,这支来自北欧的“神秘之师”终败下阵来。在法兰西大球场漫天的大雨下,法国队半场就4-0领先。
由于拉米和坎特停赛,法国主帅德尚派出了乌姆蒂蒂和西索科,值得一提的是,这是23岁年轻后卫乌姆蒂蒂的国家队处子秀。5天前,乌姆蒂蒂正式与西甲豪门巴萨签约,下赛季将与梅西、内马尔并肩作战。今夜,他的国家队首秀无比顺利:第12分钟,乌姆蒂蒂送出挑传助攻,吉鲁抽射首开纪录,开启了东道主的“狂欢之夜”。
格列兹曼目前以4粒进球领衔本届欧洲杯射手榜
半场结束前,帕耶、博格巴和格列兹曼各进一球,一场淘汰赛彻底失去了悬念。半决赛上,德尚的球队将与新科世界杯冠军德国队狭路相逢,出于保护核心球员的考虑,法国队下半场相继换下了科斯切尔尼和吉鲁。
5-2,单场7球,这是本届欧洲杯单场进球最多的比赛。它追平了欧洲杯历史上单场进球数第二多的纪录,仅次于1960年欧洲杯,法国和前南斯拉夫共同奉献了9粒进球的经典之作。
本届欧洲杯已打进3球的帕耶说:“这是法国队在今年欧洲杯上的最佳表演,我们的进攻很有效率,面对强壮的对手,我们掌控了比赛。”
德尚赛后说,现场的球迷给了我们压力,但球队很好地调整了心态。下一轮面对淘汰了意大利的德国,我们有信心(更进一步)。帕耶则警醒地说:“德国的实力不会因伤停因素而遭到削弱,他们毕竟是世界杯冠军。”
冰岛足球的振兴之路,值得中国足球思考
冰岛足球虽败犹荣 振兴计划值得中国足球思考
即使净负3球、连吞5蛋,冰岛足球却赢得了足够的尊重。第82分钟,老将古德约翰森的替补出场,现场15000名冰岛球迷送上掌声。作为冰岛足球近些年来的代表人物,年事已高的古德约翰森虽已不再适合首发出场,但他的亮相,对晚辈队友无疑是精神的鼓舞。
队长贡纳松赛后说:“上半场丢了4个球后,我们没有放弃。相信我们的球迷已经感受到了球队的意志力和拼搏力,我们走到这一步绝不是运气。我们会铭记现在,记住这段让整个冰岛骄傲的历史。”
作为人口只有30万出头的小国,今年冰岛足球历史上首次跻身欧洲杯正赛,就以八强的成绩震惊了球迷。其实,冰岛足球的崛起不是昙花一现,2年前的巴西世界杯预选赛附加赛,冰岛遗憾地输给了克罗地亚出局。本次欧洲杯预选赛,冰岛与捷克、土耳其和荷兰分在一组,他们两回合双杀荷兰,直接将“无冕之王”挤出欧洲杯24强。
热情的冰岛球迷堪称本届欧洲杯一大特色
过去4年里,冰岛男足的世界排名蹿升了110名,最高时一度位列世界第23,再也不是从前人见人欺的鱼腩。其中,冰岛的足球振兴计划,值得中国足球思考和借鉴:全国修建免费足球场、大力培养专业足球教练、提倡全民足球、让每个
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作所命定的原则与训令,在全球范围建立了一个独特的自我管理体系,它既保护个人自由,又确保社团整体的优先地位,竭力在个人主创性与集体利益之间求得一种平衡。
该体制把自由选举产生的理事机构与补充它的任命顾问机构结合在一起,这种做法使得它在许多方面较大多数议会制或其它代议制的方法更加“民主”。而且,由于其独特的程序与原则,它避免了已经成为世界范围其他管理体制弊端的操纵、派性活动和党派之争等现象。例如,所有层面的选举——巴哈伊教务管理体制分为地方、地区、国家和国际等层面——拒绝任何形式的竞选活动或提名。它给每一位选民提供最大的选择范围。巴哈伊社团中的所有机构采用的决策程序也与众不同,这便是所谓的 “磋商”,其方法乃是非对抗性的,以建立团结为宗旨,在提倡和鼓励个人自由发表意见的同时也力求在既定原则的基础上达成共识。Here’s my Course 3 video. I didn’t finish it in time for the Course 3 Reflection, but better later than never, right? It was a fairly straightforward process to create it, but for me it looked like:
Brainstorm in my head, come up with initial concept
Outline on notebook paper
Match images to outline
Match music to outline
Write script & record voiceover (2 hours to this point)
Find images and music (4 hours to this point)
Add voiceover to iMovie; then add images and music
Shoot footage; add to iMovie (another 2-3 hours)
Tweak, tweak, tweak (probably 7 hours total from inception to completion)
I didn’t use a storyboard template to sketch out my scenes because I shot little original footage and relied mostly on images from the web. For the footage I did shoot, the purpose was instructional so it wasn’t as important to have creative cinematography.
I made my video using iMovie, still images, and the original footage that I shot on a handheld Panasonic camcorder recording to an SD card. Of the hours and hours that I spent, some of it was in figuring out how to work with clips in iMovie, but more of it was in tweaking the pace of the audio and figuring out when to cue music, video, and images. In other words, my problem was creative and artistic, not technical.
Here’s the video:
And here’s everything that could have been done better:
The first I heard of transmedia storytelling – using diverse media including TV, Web, games, and print – to tell a story was The Matrix. The creators started off with a movie, but also released animated short films, a comic, and video games. Each of these contained unique clues and backstory to the Matrix universe, so to get the whole story you needed to process several mediums and use several skills (for example, to read the comic or beat the video game).
The discipline of history and social studies emphasizes using a variety of sources to get students to understand a theme. Transmedia storytelling is a perfect match for this. From a teacher’s perspective, we might use the textbook as our text resources, add video interviews or newspapers as primary sources, and use photographs of artifacts or paintings as visual resources. For example, a unit on World War II examining the causes, processes and effects of war might include:
newspaper editorials from British newspapers (causes and processes)
Roosevelt’s Declaration of War speech (available on YouTube) (causes)
playing a level from a World War II video game, like Call of Duty (processes)
radio broadcasts from the end of the war (effects)
Or, you could have students organize a transmedia campaign about a specific event. For example, my students just studied the French Revolution. I could have had them tell the story of the French revolution by:
Finding paintings of pre-revolutionary life to illustrated the causes of the revolution
Mashing up documentaries from Youtube and popular movies to tell the story of one stage, such as the terror.
Finding primary sources to talk about the ideas of the revolution – the writing of Enligtenment philosophes, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, etc.
Creating a comic book to tell the story of another stage
Telling the story of yet another stage from the perspective of the participants, but through a series of Twitter posts
Come to think of it, maybe this is something I should consider for History Circles 2.0!
It’s easy to speak of success in broad strokes: “America has a strong economy,” “America is powerful.” But how can we define success more clearly? This is an essential question of my World History courses, and to help students both define success and visualize what that looks like over time I use Gapminder.org at the beginning of the year to introduce the question to them. Gapminder takes statistical data from the past 200 years and charts it two-dimensionally. It follows visual hierarchy rules by distinguishing countries by size and color, and can animate its charts to show how statistics change over time. Here’s a great demo:
In this exercise, students analyze visual sources and construct their own definitions about success. First, I demonstrate how to use the Gapminder website, then give students a worksheet so they can engage in independent but guided investigation. Once students have had a chance to look at various indicators, I ask them to define success – do we want a country with high literacy rates? Long life expectancy? A high GDP per capita, or a high overall GDP? A low corruption index? This is where having an IWB works well – students can pull up Gapminder at the front of the room and single out countries for the class to illustrate their point.
Here’s another example of an infographic useful in studies of modern American immigration:
I’d give students the profiles of four or five people, and ask them to calculate based on the infographic how long it would take them to become American citizens. Then, I’d ask them to reflect on whether they think American immigration policy is effective, and what they would change, if anything.
History is, of course, the story of human civilization. The core skill of explaining change over time – which brings in elements of context, causality, and chronology, whether you’re in AP World, DP History, or regular ole history – requires that you paint a story in broad strokes. The problem that I run into is that we cover so much history in a short time that we can rarely stop and smell the flowers. There are so many powerful stories in history that we don’t need to learn in order to understand the big picture. Digital storytelling could bring these to students’ attention, increase their engagement while harnessing their creative talent, appealing to their individual learning styles, and developing valuable technology and communication skills (The Educational Uses of Digital Storytelling).
How would this work? First would be the selection of compelling stories that fit with the content. I’d leave it to the teacher to provide a short menu to the students, with a short (140 character?) teaser for each. For example:
Emperor Romanos IV’s crushing defeat at Manzikert
Genghis Khan’s terrifying response to the insults of the Khwarizmid empire
Emperor Constantine’s stunning revelation at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge
The Fall of Constantinople
The Storming of the Bastille
Collaboration and Sharing
Students could work alone or in pairs (our readings emphasize how digital storytelling can be a very personal affair) to create a digital story about their chosen event, and then present it to the class. We could take this a step further and have students post their projects online, then have other students give feedback and reactions. At my school we use Moodle for our courseware, so I would have students upload their videos to Youtube, embed them in a Moodle forum thread, and have the feedback be given in replies inside that thread. The advantage over using Youtube’s comments is that only registered students in the course would be able to give feedback, and students wouldn’t have to sign up for a Gmail/Youtube account to give feedback.
The only thing I love more than Japanese food and standup comedy is a good presentation, so you can imagine my delight at Course 3’s videos on Presentation Zen and Death by Powerpoint. Actually, I may have just now overstated my preference for the aforementioned foods and performances. Nonetheless, I’ve always been a Harvard Outline Notes kind of guy. They’re neat, sequential, and got me through six years of undergrad and graduate school at Northwestern. As a teacher, I constructed my Powerpoints from Harvard Outline Notes, pasting a few bullets (only two or three, honest!) onto a slide. My only homage to design was a plain black background and single image per slide, both inspired by Steve Jobs’ product announcement Keynotes. Thanks to Matt Helmke and Garr Reynolds, though, I’m now a Powerpoint ex-con – someone no longer dealing death by Powerpoint.
I took several of Reynold’s Presentation Zen principles to make a Prezi for last week’s Open House, in an effort that has set the tone for all of my future lectures and workshops.
Planning unplugged: I work out a lot – powerlifting, swimming, and rowing – and I used that time to organize my thoughts and come up with a layout.
Focusing on relevance: I came up with topics that I felt were important to teachers, like the behaviors and skills that students need to succeed in my class and the specific, everyday indicators that would demonstrate that success.
Sticky ideas: my ideas were very concrete, especially my examples of how we would know that students were being successful in history class.
Noise reduction: I didn’t include number, figures, or specific evidence that parents could find in the syllabus. Instead, I expanded on those cold prescriptions and made a relatable document.
Simplification: I’m a kludgy, inelegant writer, so it’s a minor miracle my ratio of images to text
Here’s a delightful image I use to introduce my lesson on the Black Death and 100 Years’ War in my Ancient World History class. I display it, without explanatory text, at the beginning of the class as a bellwork activity. The students try to guess what the painting depicts and who the figures are. With my predominantly Arab student population, most of them aren’t familiar with the idea of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, but the kids display insight and creativity in coming up with responses. Through class discussion, the students are eventually able to identify the spectres of war, death, famine, and plague as issues that medieval Europe faced.
This is just one example of how my bellwork activities hook kids and introduce my lessons. Using an image or video is oftentimes more useful than a text: reading a text takes longer and appeals to a narrower segment. The barriers to entry of visual analysis are much lower, so even lower-level students are engaged. Furthermore, the kids do a surprisingly thorough job of teasing out the details and making inferences, although I sometimes have to guide them.
Some other examples of visuals as a hook for a lesson:
Thich Quang Duc for a lesson on the French Revolution
North Korean army parade for a lesson on Spartan militarism
Week 1’s readings gave me ideas about how to organize and distill my writing and standardize my blog’s appearance to make it more reader-friendly. With recruiting season beginning along with swim tryouts beginning on Wednesday, I’ll work especially hard to apply those prinicples in this first COETAIL Course 3 response.
Writing style: chop, bullet, chop
Since readers need to be hooked immediately, I need to continue writing in the “inverted pyramid” (or inductive) style: a few lines of introduction followed by a succint conclusion. Evidence should comprise the remaining body of my posts, and I should use bullet points to highlight key ideas.
Content: Just the facts, ma’am.
Readers are looking for original thinking, devoid of “marketese,” that gives them useful and relevant information. The point of my blog is to showcase my teaching and share my experiences integrating technology in an international classroom, so I should use anecdotes and conclusions from my day-to-day life rather than make broad proclamations and philosophical observations. I also need to give background and context to reach readers with less technology experience than myself.
Blog Appearance: Bigger, smaller, more vibrant.
The reading on visual hierarchy discussed how size and color could be used to indicate a hierarchy of ideas: main ideas larger/in one color, subtopics smaller/in another. My blog has some size issues: the social media sharing buttons are large enough that they immediately draw the eye, whereas they should be something that readers reach after scanning the title and introductory text. I need to make these buttons smaller. I should also choose a color scheme to harmonize the Twitter feed and Disqus comment sidebar panes to indicate that these have like importance. Finally, for consistency, I should standardize the width of images on blog posts since my post content is all at the same level of importance.
It would also be nice if the post background were offset in a different color from the page background. I’ll look into editing the page template (update: the issue was due to my omission of CSS code when modifying the theme; fixed it though), or I may look into a different theme. My rationale for choose the current one was that it didn’t have a huge header image that obstructed the main post content, but Week 2 and 3’s readings are making me rethink the purpose of my site images.
Powerpoint Principles: Imagify
I’ve realized that the Week 2 and 3 readings address Powerpoint principles further, but the visual hierarchy reading has given me a foundation of how to make my powerpoints more user friendly. Instead of my current style of Harvard outline notes accompanied by a relevant image, I can use a mind map/graphic organizer style Powerpoint or Starboard canvas, using size hierachy to indicate main ideas and replacing most of the text with images. I could assign a color to each RECIPES component and even use that color as frame for each image. More on this later.发表于2003/5/26 12:07:00 1390人阅读
Dim strTo, strSubject, strBody 'Strings for recipient, subject, boby
Dim objCDOMail 'The CDO object
'First we'll read in the values entered
strTo = Request.Form("to")
'These would read the message subject and body if we let you enter it
'strSubject = Request.Form("subject")
'strBody = Request.Form("body")
strSubject = "Sample E-mail sent from X-Bit!"
' This is multi-lined simply for readability
strBody = "This message was sent from a sample at X-Bit. "
strBody = strBody & "It is used to show people how to send e-mail from an "
strBody = strBody & "Active Server Page. If you did not request this "
strBody = strBody & "e-mail yourself, your address was entered by one of "
strBody = strBody & "our visitors. We do not store these e-mail addresses."
strBody = strBody & " Please address all concerns to firstname.lastname@example.org."
'Ok we've got the values now on to the point of the script.
'We just check to see if someone has entered anything into the to field.
'If it's equal to nothing we show the form, otherwise we send the message.
'If you were doing this for real you might want to check other fields too
'and do a little entry validation like checking for valid syntax etc.
If strTo = "" Then
<FORM ACTION="./email_cdo.asp" METHOD="post">
Enter your e-mail address:<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="to" SIZE="30"></INPUT>
<!-- These would be used if we decided to let you edit them
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="subject" SIZE="30"></INPUT><BR>
<TEXTAREA NAME="body" ROWS="10" COLS="40" WRAP="virtual"></TEXTAREA><BR>
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Send Mail!"></INPUT>
' Create an instance of the NewMail object.
Set objCDOMail = Server.CreateObject("CDONTS.NewMail")
' Set the properties of the object
objCDOMail.From = "email@example.com"
objCDOMail.To = strTo
objCDOMail.Subject = strSubject
objCDOMail.Body = strBody
' There are lots of other properties you can use.
' You can send HTML e-mail, attachments, etc...
' You can also modify most aspects of the message
' like importance, custom headers, ...
' Check the documentation for a full list as well
' as the correct syntax.
' Some of the more useful ones I've included samples of here:
'objCDOMail.Cc = "firstname.lastname@example.org;email@example.com"
'objCDOMail.Bcc = "firstname.lastname@example.org;email@example.com"
'objCDOMail.Importance = 1 '(0=Low, 1=Normal, 2=High)
'objCDOMail.AttachFile "c:/file.txt", "file.txt"
' Send the message!
' Set the object to nothing because it immediately becomes
' invalid after calling the Send method.
Set objCDOMail = Nothing
Response.Write "Message sent to " & strTo & "!"بخ�
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ığı Kur'an-ı Kerim, 226 bin liraya alıcı buldu. Sülüs nesih hat türüyle yazılan, 24 ayar altın tezhipli Kur'an-ı Kerim, 1900 yılından bu güne ulaşan nadir el yazması mushaflardan kabul ediliyor.
50 BİN LİRAYA NARGİLE
Yaklaşık 50 bin liraya satılan, üzeri tuğralı, gümüş murassa serli nargile ise müzayedenin en ilgi çeken eserlerinden oldu.
Beykoz Cam Fabrika-i Hümayunu'nda üretilen, 3. Selim dönemine ait 24 ayar altın bezemeli, billur kapaklı sahan da yaklaşık 44 bin liraya satıldı.
Cumhuriyet dönemi hattatlarından Ahmet Kamil Akdik tarafından sülüs nesih türünde yazılan dua, yaklaşık 40 bin liralık bedelle alıcı buldu.
Müzayedede, Yıldız Porselen Fabrika-i Hümayunu'nda, Sultan 2. Abdülhamid Han için özel yapılmış, 24 ayar altın işlemeli ikili porselen fincan takımı, yaklaşık olarak 37 bin liradan satıldı.
Cumhuriyet dönemi hattatlarından Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Gündüz'ün, nazar ayeti yazılı, ferman formundaki levhası yaklaşık 25 bin liraya alındı.Through boarding, we aim to give the young people in our care the very best of opportunities to become well-balanced, responsible adults who are willing to contribute to society at large and, in so doing, to enrich their own life and that of others.
To some extent, all forms of schooling have this as a goal. However, we believe that living in a boarding community, with the continuity in relationships it provides and the direct experience of diverse cultures and people it offers, constitutes an education that reaches into a young person's core in a particularly deep and lasting way.
Specifically, we seek to provide:
- a balance between privacy and sharing, and between freedom and guidance, as appropriate to the age and particular needs of the individual
- a blend of people, practices, provisions, and place where students can thrive, feeling properly "at home", happy, cared for, healthy and secure
- a flexible and convenient system for pupils and parents to remain properly in touch
- an exceptional breadth of experiences and activities
- a stable environment that offers a clear but supple structure of support, promoting both the value of learning and the growth of the person as a whole
- a spirit of community and a sense of belonging
- a respect for the rights, cultures and beliefs of others as well as for the material fabric of both House and School
- the ability to live harmoniously and considerately with others, and to be organised and orderly in one's daily life
- a readiness to assume, and the capacity to discharge, appropriate responsibilities
- a high level of self-discipline and self-reliance coupled with a will to participate, co-operate, help and careUn restaurante da vero carino! Tutto quello che abbiamo mangiato e stato delicioso. Il restaurante si puo dire che e un po nascosto. Dovete chiedere per arrivarci. E cosi carino!!
Siete proprietari o gestori di questa struttura? Richiedete gratuitamente il profilo per tenerlo aggiornato, rispondere alle recensioni e tanto altro ancora.Online Teaching : In recent days, the mode of teaching has shifted to online coaching. Teachers and students around the world have sought to adapt and improve online learning. In most cases, with advanced support and guidance, everything went smoothly, while some experienced difficulties in learning this way.
Schools, coaching institutes, colleges for personal coaching used online platform which included scanned worksheets or study materials. Technology has played a big role in redefining online education.
Also, teaching online requires different methods than the traditional classroom.
So it is very important and necessary that all teachers and faculties related to teaching improve their skills to make their teaching effective and engaging for students.
Here are some effective suggestions to improve online courses, and incorporating these online learning practices will make eLearning great for both you and your students.
Make online courses more interactive
Teach and interact with students in online classrooms in a way that makes their learning smooth and easy.
Faculty of education must focus as much as possible on interaction with students so that they feel that they are studying in an offline classroom.
To make online courses more interactive, you can conduct activities that involve interacting with students, asking questions and solving their doubts.
Try engaging students online
In offline classes, the interaction between students and the teacher is smooth with the physical presence of both in the classroom.
Therefore, it is important to create a virtual presence in online courses as well. Teachers must engage and support/guide students from the start and throughout the duration of the course.
By detecting their presence, students will know that you are visible and available.
Try to involve students as much as possible by solving their doubts, asking questions, involving students with other students and other ways.
Prefer recording a lecture over streaming
To improve online learning, we recommend that teachers record their lectures instead of streaming them online.
If the student is facing bad or failing internet connection, he/she will miss the live lecture which will be a loss for the student. If the lecture is in a recorded video, students can play it whenever they want.
Instructor/Teacher must show face
Instead of teaching students online using slides, diagrams, and in a simple form of narration without showing the face of the teacher or instructor, we encourage them to show their face in online lecture videos.
By displaying the face of the instructor or teacher, it makes it more interactive and effective, thus improving online learning.
Keep videos short
We recommend that to improve online teaching, teachers and instructors must record short videos of 15 minutes instead of recording lectures of 1 hour or more than 1 hour.
Longer videos can lead to the problem of slow uploads and student distraction. If the lecture is 1 hour or more, we recommend uploading two or three short videos.
Some effective tips for online learning
Create a short and personal video for each student.
Have fun with emoticons and GIFs that show you and your student care.
Establishing ways to show appreciation or that a student has done a good job. For example, during a live class, this could include setting up a system for other students to turn up the volume and clap at the end of the presentation. Make sure students know how to use a tool on your platform to express a reaction or a silent clap.
Use the tool or any app to get real-time student input and reactions.
Launch of live show and tell sessions.
Setting up a time each week where students can just connect and chat.
Consider starting your class with some upbeat music, even if it’s done remotely!
Start classes a little earlier to allow students to socialize.
Consider creating a few short questions before and after the survey and compare the answers. A meaningful poll can lead to good discussion and sharing of ideas.
Create a notebook or checklist to help students stay on track during class and let them know what they should document.
Occasionally, ask students to use emoticons to respond to how they feel about what they just learned.
Add some fun/funny content to encourage fun and laughter.
Set aside time for separate rooms so that students can more easily communicate and/or do group work.
Encourage students to ask questions either in chat or in another space such as an online notebook or document.
List of online courses
There are several online courses available on the internet related to science, art, photography, teaching, design, computer, psychology and more. List Below of online courses :
Searching for purpose and meaning in life
Understanding medical research
Japanese for beginners
Introduction to cloud computing
The basics of mindfulness
Basics of finance
Machine learning with Sas Viya
The science of well-being
Covid-19 contact tracing
AI for everyone
Introduction to Psychology
Getting started with AWS
Predictive analytics and data mining
UCSD Teaching How to Learn
Michigan programming for everyone
JHU R Programming
Google CBRS CPI Training
List of Learning applications
Below is a list of some learning apps that are free and provide good learning. Some apps help you prepare for various exams, some help you learn a new skill, and some provide skill development courses.
I doubt it
The tutorial apps mentioned above work for both Android and ios. So any student who wants to learn, prepare for the entrance exam or want to develop his skills can choose these learning apps.
Online learning is a new era. We hope this article helps you improve online learning for both students and teachers.Türkiye Devrimci İşçi Konfederasyonu (DİSK) 1967’de kuruldu. O zamana kadar tek işçi konfederasyonu olan Türk-İş’e karşı kısa zamanda, sendikal alanda geniş bir işçi mücadelesi örgütledi. Türkiye sosyalist hareketinin tarihinde politik ve ideolojik bir kırılmaya, dönüşüme yol açan 15-16 Haziran işçi eylemlerini örgütleyen de DİSK’ti. Bu dönemdeki DİSK, işçiler, sendikacılar ve siyasiler kadar, aydın ve yazarları, sosyalist öğrencileri, akademisyenleri de etkileyebilmiş, sosyal bir ilginin de odağı olmayı başarmıştı. DİSK, en geniş anlamıyla sol muhalefet blokunun önemli aktörlerinden biri olmuş, Batılı örneklerin izdüşümünü arayan bakışların, karşılarında bulabilecekleri en parlak örnek olarak tarihe geçmiştir.
Süreyya Algül, DİSK (1967-1975)’te kuruluş ve gelişme yılları içinde Türkiye’nin en önemli sendikal deneyimini ele alıyor. Türk-İş’e karşı örgütlenme zorluklarını aşıp kitlelere ulaşan bir konfederasyonun tarihini anlatırken bir yandan DİSK’le siyasal partiler, kurumlar arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyerek, karşılıklı etkilenme süreçlerini analiz ediyor. Süreyya Algül, incelediği dönemde TİP, CHP ve TKP’nin politika ve manevralarında takip ettiği değişimler kadar DİSK’in bu siyasal kurumlardan ne kadar etkilendiğini de ortaya koyuyor; kurumlar kadar bireylerin rolüne, bireyler kadar politik süreçlerin belirleyiciliğine aynı şekilde önem veren bir bakış açısıyla kapsamlı bir tartışma sunuyor.Working With Tables09/06/2001
The last aboutSQL article started the discussion of Data Definition Language (DDL), the part of the SQL standard that manipulates database elements instead of the data itself. We got our feet wet by creating database containers. This week, we'll finish to job by creating tables in that database that will be ready to populate with data.
Working with tables
The DDL portion of the SQL language is not as difficult as it might be because there are a number of standard keywords that can operate on various objects in the database. In the last column, we created a database using the
followed by the object type and the name of our new object:
CREATE DATABASE MusicCollection
which creates a new database object named "MusicCollection."
There are a number of database objects that can be manipulated with the
DROP keywords, including:
- Views (which we'll discuss in a future column)
Databases are easy to create -- they are simply containers for other objects. But to work with table objects in the database, we need to do slightly more work. In addition to defining the table object itself, we need to defined its constituent columns, including data types and other rules for the data. The basic syntax is
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column_name datatype [modifiers],
(column_name datatype [modifiers],
This statement creates a table with the defined columns and modifiers, if any. Modifiers can specify whether the column is required, or provide information about keys and indexing. For now, the only modifers we'll worry about are the
NOT NULL modifiers. The
NULL modifier indicates that the
column can contain null values for any row and is the default in many database
NOT NULL modifier, on the other hand, indicates a value for the column is required.
An online registration database, for example, could have the following table structure:
CREATE TABLE registrations (
username CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
emailAddress CHAR(80) NOT NULL,
which would create a five-column table with two required fields and three optional fields. Note that there is no punctation until the end of the column definition. This code also demonstrates how useful whitespace can be in SQL statements: Whitespace is ignored by SQL, so there is no reason not to use it when it makes things clearer. For example, it can be used to separate each column into its own line.
Creating the MusicCollection database
The MusicCollection database we've used in previous columns provides another example of using Data Definition Language. It is a database containing two tables. We could create the entire database schema using the following DDL SQL script:
CREATE DATABASE MusicCollection;
CREATE TABLE Artists(
ArtistID INT NOT NULL,
ArtistName CHAR(100) NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE CDs(
CDID INT NOT NULL,
ARTISTID INT NOT NULL,
TITLE CHAR(40) NOT NULL,
RATING INT DEFAULT 0
This script creates a database named "MusicCollection" and populates it with two tables, one
named "Artists" and one named "CDs". The first table is simply a look-up table that
links information about an artist to a particular numeric identifier. The CDs
table contains information about the CD, including a required relationship to
the Artists table through the
ArtistID foreign key. The "Year" and "Rating" fields
are optional. The Rating column also includes a default value in its definition --
zero in this case. The
NULL/NOT NULL and
DEFAULT value modifiers are well-implemented
across most database platforms, and are fairly safe to use.
If we want to be precise, we could start the script with a
MusicCollection statement to make sure we can always create a new database
using this schema -- even if that database already exists. If we wanted to include
the data with the schema, we could append a series of
INSERT INTO statements
at the end of the script to put each existing row of data into the appropriate
How is your exploration of DDL going? Do you have any comments or questions you'd like to share?
Also in aboutSQL:
Most database tools can generate a script like this that contains the structure
of the database and/or the data. This can be useful for moving databases from
one server to another, and in many cases, even between one database platform and another. However, you may encounter compatibility problems when using a DDL SQL script from one database platform to
create a database in another platform. This is because data types vary significantly between
database platforms. Sometimes it's just a difference in naming structure -- such a
SMALLINT as opposed to
TINYINT -- which
can be handled with a simple text search-and-replace. As the script gets more
complex, particularly with the modifiers on each column, portability will
suffer. Some database platforms have data columns without equivalents in other
platforms, while the allowable modifers and combinations of modifiers can differ greatly between platforms. Be sure to check your database documentation for specifics.
Now that we can create databases and database tables, we'll need to know how to change the tables we've created. In the next column, we'll take a quick look at data types for various database platforms -- one of the primary "gotchas" when moving database schemas from one platform to another. Until then, feel free to contact me with comments and questions.
Read more aboutSQL columns.
Return to ONLamp.com.طبق هدفگذاری صورت گرفته از سوی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، جایگاه ایران در صنعت خودروی جهان تا سال ۱۴۰۴ باید به رتبه یازدهم ارتقاء یابد.
به گزارش ایسنا، وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت اخیرا ویرایش دوم “برنامه راهبردی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت” را منتشر کرد که در آن راهبردهای این
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�ن و هشت کمپانی دیگر می شود.
درمیان شرکت های تحریم شده از سوی آمریکا نام هایک ویژن و داهوا دیده می شود. هر دوی این شرکت ها از تهیه کنندگان جهانی فناوری نظارت ویدئویی هستند. هایک ویژن طی بیانه ای اعلام کرد به حقوق بشر احترام می گذارد و با تصمیم دولت ترامپ مخالف است. این شرکت در ادامه اعلام کرد طی یک سال سعی کرده سوءتفاهمات درباره این شرکت را برطرف کند و این تحریم به شرکای آمریکایی آن آسیب می رساند.
از سوی دیگر شرکت های چینی Sense Time،Megvii و iFlytek که در حوزه هوش مصنوعی فعالیت می کنند نیز جز فهرست سیاه وزارت بازرگانی آمریکا قرار گرفته اند. Sense Time و Megvii برای توسعه فناوری پیشرفته شناسایی صورت مشهور هستند و شرکت iFlytek نیز برای ارائه سرویس های ترجمه و فناوری شناسایی صورت شناخته شده است.
وزارت بازرگانی بدون اشاره به اتهام دقیق و نقش این شرکت ها در سرکوب گروه های اقلیت، تنها به این نکته اشاره کرده که فعالیت این شرکت ها با سیاست های ایالات متحده در تناقض بوده است. با این وجود چین سیستم های نظراتی پیشرفته و متعددی را برای زیر نظر گرفتن گروه های اقلیت توسعه داده و احتمالا نهادهای مذکور در این راستا فعالیت هایی داشته اند. این تحریم در راستای سیاست های قبلی دولت ترامپ برای تحت فشار قرار دادن فناوری چین قرار دارد. آمریکا پیش از این هواوی را به بهانه دغدغه های امنیتی و احتمال جاسوسی برای دولت پکن تحریم کرده بود.Introduction to Engineering Process. Module Objectives. define the concept of ‘Control System’ identify the main elements of a control system and explain the role of each element differentiate between the control system types
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Introduction to Engineering Process
Control Systems are used
Systems and Control Technology is about making products or systems that combine parts or components.
Automatic night lamp
when the LDR is exposed to darkness, it has maximum resistance. Therefore, the voltage drop across the LDR increases (>0.6V) and the transistor turns on which lights the LED. When it is bright, the LDR has least resistance and therefore the voltage across it is low (<0.6V). Therefore, the transistor is off which turns the LED off.الف) آماده کردن بیننده از راه تضعیف دیدگاه های عادی او
اگر نگرش های بیننده ضعیف شود راه برای بروز رفتاری که در سریال یا فیلم مورد توجه قرار گرفته هموار می شود.
ب) پذیرش رفتارهای مشاهده شده
اگرچه اکثر مردم این باور کلی را دارند که رفتارهای موجود در سریال های ماهواره ای غیراخلاقی است، تکرار آنها در رسانه، سرانجام نگرش به آنها را تغییر می دهد و افراد به تدریج، به این رفتارها نگرش مثبت تری پیدا می کنند و کمکم زمینه برای ارتکاب آنها فراهم می شود. این مورد هم مثل خشونت در بازی های کامپیوتری می بینیم. محققان می گویند در بازی های خشن کامپیوتری بچه ها اول شلیک می کنند و بعد سوال می پرسند. اینجا هم پس از آنکه نگرش مثبتی به رفتارهای موجود در سریال های ماهواره ای ایجاد شد بینندگان ابتدا مثل آنها عمل می کنند و سپس در مورد کرده خود فکر می کنند.
مهارزدایی موجب می شود حساسیت ها به رفتارهای نمایش داده شده کمتر و برانگیختگی و ناراحتی ناشی از نمیاش فیلم ها کمتر شود. یک نوع دیگر تاثیر نگرش در فیلم های ماهواره ای کاشت و تولید نگرش های خاص به رفتارهای خاص فیلم هاست. محققان نشان داده اند که هر۸
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sm as practiced by Washington, Jefferson, Franklin and other Founding Fathers) and the "Great Awakening" (the origin of evangelical Christianity); and for bold social experiments like the Shakers.
The colonies were also a first in the culture of food. Unlike societies where cuisine was primarily a product of native horticulture and husbandry (cassava, yams and goat in sub-Saharan Africa; oats, barley and mutton in Scotland; legumes, corn and dog in Central America), the colonies imported grains and beans, fruit trees and berries, sugar cane and beets, honeybees, chickens and dairy and meat animals.
These they supplemented with local foods like chestnuts, corn, game and eels, and ultimately Latin America's cornucopia (potatoes, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, peppers, peanuts). By the turn of the 19th century — a generation before Darwin — farmers were genetically modifying on a large scale, selectively breeding plants and animals to flourish in the Ohio Valley, a verdant watershed encompassing 14 states, with the richest soil yet known to agriculture.
Thus, the nation became a flourishing source of agricultural wealth long before industrial raw materials such as cotton, coal and iron were viable exports.
The fact that there was no single state, but a group of independent royal English charters, allowed diversity in diet from the start. A mid-day dinner in rural Pennsylvania would be very different from that on a Carolina plantation, or from street food in The Bowery.
To the initial presence of British, Dutch, French and Spanish food, successive waves of immigration added culinary influences from Germany, Ireland, Scandinavia and Italy. Meanwhile, the underground but pervasive influence of slavery played its role in the South. Following the annexation of Texas, Mexican border states developed their own regional cuisine. Jews brought Baltic and Slavic influences to the urban Northeast, and coolie laborers in California added Chinese. By the early years of the 20th century, the United States was repository to a staggering legacy of foods.
But that legacy was not a literal one. The differences that evolved over time and distance were substantial. There were also critical differences in ingredients, preparation, and indeed, differences of life and culture. There is no such thing as "chop suey" in China, "chili" in Mexico or "french fries" in France, and a Chicago-style deep-dish pizza would be considered an embarrassment in Naples. American food forged a unique path, ignoring the entreaties and scoffs of purists, collecting — like a magpie — shiny bits of metal and pieces of string, seemingly random things. But in the end, it is not random. It is a kind of genius. It is its own thing.
Today I want to begin a series of journeys through America's culinary past. It would be interesting (and often amusing) to share early recipes, or "receipts" as they were called. But instead I want to select useful ones, ones I've actually tested. Obsessing about the past is as bad as ignoring it.
My first subject is cornbread. There are not many dishes the New World can claim sole credit for, but this is one. Native Americans learned early to dry and grind corn into corn meal, the basic component of cornbread. The first cornbreads were simple mixtures of cornmeal, salt and water. Cornbread is unique because instead of yeast or other leavening agents, it is caused to rise chemically. This is due to natural properties of cornmeal and corn flour.
> The best corn bread we ever ate was from meal well-kneaded, with nothing but water and a little salt, and then made into lumps about the size and somewhat the shape of a man's foot, and raked in the embers just like potatoes to roast, and there allowed to remain and cook all night. Remember the three grand secrets about baking good corn bread: Never grind your meal very thin, always have it fresh-ground, and never fear baking it too much.
— Solon Robinson, Midwestern pioneer and author, 1866
Thin, dense and flat, corncakes were the perfect way to transport healthy food for long distances over periods of time with minimal weight. Together with jerked venison and pemmican, "pone" became a staple of the pioneers. Along the way, some brilliant woman made a critical improvement, the addition of egg, and that is its tradition.
Cornbread was the natural fodder for a nation of constantly shifting demographics, of poor whites and blacks seeking a better life. Disdaining charity and handouts, the seekers made do with what they had. In this ongoing American quest for independence, cornbread played its role — the most democratic of foods.
In his book Serious Pig, John Thorne describes grinding his own meal from kernels: "They looked like tiny glass beads, and they ground up something like that, too. To turn them into meal was an arm-wrenching experience. The mill was bolted down to the kitchen counter, which, underneath its linoleum veneer, was an inch-thick piece of plywood. Even so, I was sure that I was going to rip a chunk right out of it before I was done. Enough cornmeal for one small cornbread was a half hour's grinding." Ever wonder what basic food preparation was like when you did it all yourself, from scratch?
Thorne continues: "But it was lovely, fragrant stuff, and the resulting cornbread was delicious, possessing tiny flavor notes that are long gone by the time cornmeal arrives from the mill."
The modern take on cornbread is about additions and improvements, and I'm as guilty as anyone — I've made it with layers of cheddar cheese or chili in the middle, or shredded pepper jack on top, with jalapenos, with garlic, with honey, and with corn freshly sheared from the cob. Ideally, however, cornbread should taste like corn, and nothing else.
Three of my most trusted sources claim that white cornmeal has more flavor. But where can you buy it? I searched Eureka Natural Foods, the Co-op and Wildberries. In fact, where I found it was Safeway in Arcata, in two-pound boxes used mostly for tortilla making by the Latino community.
Note in the recipe the absence of "Clabber Girl" or other baking powder. The use of aluminum sulfate in baking powder introduces a "metallic" off-flavor, so soda and tartar are used instead to boost leavening. Still, this is not a puffy cake.
Basic Southern Skillet Cornbread
> (adapted from a recipe by John and Matt Thorne in Serious Pig)
Put a well-oiled* 8-inch cast-iron skillet in a 450-degree oven for 5 minutes.
1 cup white corn meal
1/2 t baking soda
1/4 t cream of tartar
1/2 t sea salt
1 large egg
1 cup buttermilk, or yogurt mixed with milk
(*1 T bacon grease, lard or peanut oil for the skillet)
>> Whisk the egg, adding liquid, then pour the dry ingredients through a strainer to remove lumps, and whisk again.
>> When the pan is ready, remove — hot! — pour batter in, then bake for 15-20 minutes. Bread should be set and golden brown when done.
>> Remove from oven, and invert over a cutting board (otherwise it will continue to cook and become dry). Allow to cool 1-2 minutes before slicing. Serve hot, with butter.
This was the simplest recipe I've ever encountered. I was skeptical.
But omigod. I'm now a devout believer. It was the best cornbread I've ever tasted, so good we ignored most of the meal, cutting off and buttering little wedges until we felt like Thanksgiving turkeys ready for the oven. (We were also testing Organic Valley "cultured butter," which is the perfect accompaniment.) Simpler is not just better; it is heaven.مارک والبرگ قبل از اینکه به مارکی مارک تبدیل شود ، مدت کوتاهی بخشی از New Kids On The Block بود. در اینجا خروج وی از گروه توضیح داده شده است.
مارک والبرگ شغل حرفه ای تقریباً راهی متفاوت را در پیش گرفت زیرا او زمانی عضو boyband New Kids On The Block بود. در اوایل دهه 1990 ، مارک والبرگ بیشتر به عنوان موسیقیدان / مدل کالوین کلین مارکی مارک شناخته می شد ، اما هنگامی که تمرکز خود را بر روی بازیگر شدن گذاشت ، کار حرفه ای او به سمت چپ چرخید. نقش های زیر را در خاطرات بسکتبال و ترس ، او در سال 1997 تحسین برانگیز شد شب های بوگی . او از آن زمان ستاره سینما بوده و اخیراً در کمدی اکشن Netflix دیده شده است محرمانه Spenser .
سفر مارک والبرگ از مارکی مارک تا دریافت جایزه اسکار با نقشی در عزیمت یک رویداد پر حادثه است ، به خصوص برای کسانی که قبلاً زندگی حرفه ای او را دنبال می کردند. مارکی مارک و بانکی Funky برای معروفیت با تک آهنگ موفق خود 'Good Vibrations' در سال 1991 راه اندازی شدند ، اما با وجود موفقیت اولین آلبوم ، گروه به سرعت سوخت. آلبوم بعدی آنها شما باید باور کنید flopped و سایر مشاغل مانند Marky Mark And The Funky Bunch: فیلم من را بسازید - یک بازی ویدئویی که در آن بازیکنان برخی از ویدیوهای موسیقی گروه را با هم ویرایش می کردند - نیز شکست خورد و منجر به جدایی گروه در سال 1993 شد.
برای ادامه مطالعه به پیمایش ادامه دهید برای شروع این مقاله در نمای سریع بر روی دکمه زیر کلیک کنید.
اوایل کار مارک والبرگ می توانست بسیار متفاوت رقم بخورد ، زیرا وی در ابتدا برای عضویت در گروهی که به New Kids On The Block تبدیل شد انتخاب شد. والهبرگ با پیوستن به نینوک ، در کنار اعضای دنی وود و جوردن نایت ، برادرش دانی والبرگ را دنبال کرد. والبرگ هنگامی که به گروه پیوست فقط سیزده ساله بود اما خی�
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rate of change over the time series selected.
Annual Report to the Nation
- An annual update of cancer death rates, incidence rates (new cases), and trends in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American Cancer Society, the National Cancer Institute, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries collaborate to create this report.
- cancer burden
- A measure of the incidence of cancer within the population and an estimate of the financial, emotional, or social impact it creates. The burden of disease is not borne equally by all population groups in the United States.
Cancer Statistics Review (CSR)
- An annual report containing the most recent incidence, mortality, and survival statistics, published by the Cancer Statistics Branch of the NCI. It presents a broad profile of the cancer burden.
- Complete Prevalence represents the proportion of people alive on a certain day who previously had a diagnosis of the disease, regardless of how long ago the diagnosis was, or if the patient is still under treatment or is considered cured.
- A range of values that has a specified probability of containing the rate or trend. The 95% (p-value = .05) and 99% (p-value = .01) confidence intervals are the most commonly used.
- A crude rate is the number of new cases (or deaths) occurring in a specified population per year, usually expressed as the number of cases per 100,000 population at risk.
delay adjusted rate
- A cancer rate adjusted for reporting delay, the time elapsed before a diagnosed cancer case is reported to the NCI.
extent of disease
- Refers to the stage of the disease and details the degree to which the cancer has advanced. Extent of disease records the number of lymph nodes involved, metastases and size of primary tumor
- Fast Stats is designed to allow quick and easy access to key statistics for all major cancer sites by age, sex, race, and geographic area. The statistics include incidence, mortality, prevalence, and the probability of developing or dying from cancer.
five-year survival rate
- The percentage of people in a study or treatment group who are alive five years after they were diagnosed with or treated for a disease, such as cancer. The disease may or may not have come back.
- Statistics reported by geographic location of the events (e.g., residence of the cancer case)
- At the time the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) published their first monograph on Childhood Cancer in 1988, Dr. R. Marsden published an annex giving a classification scheme for childhood cancer that consisted of 12 groups based chiefly on histologic type. The classification by Marsden has been modified and is now called the International Classification of Childhood Cancers.
- The number of newly diagnosed cases during a specific time period. Read more >
- Statistical software for the analysis of trends using a regression model that describes trends by a sequence of straight line segments, connected at "joinpoints" where significant changes in trend have been calculated.
- A table for a given population listing, for each sex and each age from 0 to 120, how many members die at that age and how many survive one more year.
- The probability of developing or dying from cancer in the course of one's lifespan. Read more >
- Represents the proportion of people alive on a certain day who had a diagnosis of the disease within the past x years.
- The number of deaths during a specific time period. Read more >
- The percent change (PC) in a statistic over a given time interval is Percent change = (Final value - Initial value) / Initial value * 100. A positive PC corresponds to an increasing trend, a negative PC to a decreasing trend.
- The number of cases alive on a certain date. Read more >
- The original tumor.
- The length of time during and after treatment in which a patient is living with a disease that does not get worse. Progression-free survival may be used in a clinical study or trial to help find out how well a new treatment works.
relative survival rate
- A specific measurement of survival where the rate is calculated by adjusting the rate to remove all causes of death except cancer. It is the ratio of a cancer patient's chance of surviving a given time interval to that of an average person of the same age and sex.
- The time elapsed before a diagnosed cancer case is reported to the NCI. Currently, the NCI allows a standard delay of 22 months between the end of the diagnosis year and the time the cancers are first reported to the NCI in November, almost two years later.
- Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program of the NCI is a collection of population-based cancer registries in the United States which collect and submit cancer incidence and follow up data to the National Cancer Institute. The National Cancer Act of 1971 mandated the collection, analysis, and dissemination of data useful in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer leading to the establishment of the SEER Program.
- SEER Program collects cancer incidence and survival data from the SEER registries, geographic areas selected for inclusion in the SEER Program based on their ability to operate and maintain a high quality population-based cancer reporting system and for their epidemiologically significant population subgroups.
- A measure of the tendency for places that are near to each other to have more similar (positive correlation) or dissimilar (negative correlation) values of their statistics.
- The extent of a cancer within the body. If the cancer has spread, the stage describes how far it has spread from the original site to other parts of the body.
- The standard error of a rate is a measure of the sampling variability of the rate.
standard million population
- A standard million population for a geographic area is a table giving the number of persons in each age group 0, 1-4, ... , 85+ out of a theoretical cohort of 1,000,000 persons that is distributed by age in the same proportions as the population.
- A standard population for a geographic area, such as the U.S. or the world, is a table giving the proportions of the population falling into the age groups 0, 1-4, 5-9,…, 80-84, and 85+.
- Describes a mathematical measure of difference between groups. The difference is said to be statistically significant if it is greater than what might be expected to happen by chance alone.
surveillance data (cancer)
- Measures of cancer incidence, morbidity, survival, and mortality for persons with cancer. It also includes the assessment of genetic predisposition, environmental and behavioral risk factors, screening practices, and the quality of care from prevention through palliation.
- The proportion of patients alive at some point after the diagnosis of their cancer. Read more >
trends over time
- The change in rate over time expressed as an annual percent change.IT is curious to see, in our observations upon natural objects, how the creative power of Providence seems to have tryed all forms and shapes in the composition of species. In the cock bird a circle or collar of long feathers, somewhat resembling a ruff, encompasses the neck under the head, whence the bird took the name of Ruff. There is a wonderful and almost infinite variety in the colours of the feathers of the males; so that in spring there can scarcely be found any two exactly alike. After moulting time they become all alike again. The hens are smaller than the cocks and their feathers undergo no change. This small creature has been endowed with great natural courage. Spurred by love the males fight desperately for the females, and the strongest often destroy many of their sex. The female is called Reeve, and the flesh of this bird affords a very luscious meat.Indiana does not see frequent earthquakes, so it’s easy to forget that a large earthquake affecting the entire state is possible at any time. The risk is real, the university has procedures for an earthquake, and you should be prepared for it.
Things you should do
- Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On, so you’re ready should an earthquake occur.
- Drop to the floor under a desk or table.
- Cover your head and face with your arms.
- Hold On to something sturdy.
- Stay away from glass, windows, outside walls and doors, and anything that could fall, like shelving or light fixtures.
- If you are outside when an earthquake starts, get away from buildings and utility wires.
- Before a quake ever happens, prepare emergency kits at home, at work, and for your vehicles.
Don't Do These
- Don’t assume a large earthquake won’t happen in Indiana. Both the New Madrid and Wabash Valley seismic zones can impact Indiana.
- Don’t try to get somewhere else while the earth is shaking, just drop where you are, cover, and hold on.
- Don’t look for doorframes to get under, just drop where you are, cover, and hold on.
- Don’t cross bridges or enter buildings that haven’t been determined to be safe after a quake.
- Don’t go near downed utility lines.
Year a New Madrid quake shook church bells on the east coast
Richter scale rating of the last major quake felt in Indiana
Richter scale for the 1811 New Madrid quakeUdaipur : Unlike tigers that prefer forest areas free from human and cattle populations, leopards have adapted to human dominated landscapes and perhaps this is the very reason for the frequent occurring incidents of leopard mauling human or the wild cat getting killed by a mob. In an effort to reduce the man-animal conflict in Rajsamand forest area and adjoining human settlements, the forest department has embarked on an action plan focusing on to create peaceful coexistence environment for both the species.
According to the figures some 36 leopards have fallen prey to road accidents while 10 were killed due to human attacks in the area in past 11 years. The Rajsamand forest area having large leopard population witnesses on an average a conflict between the four and two legged creatures every alternate month. According to experts leopards are arboreal ans climb trees to hide and rest. Many leopards are killed across the country annually as they are increasingly found outside protected forest areas in agricultural and revenue lands around human settlements. The forest department would take up regular awareness programmes in the villages where confidence building measures and avoidance behaviour guidelines like ‘make noise and use flashlight while walking in dark’ would be explained.
“Our team and volunteers would be meeting people and hold awareness programs to sensitize villagers on developing a patient and friendly attitude towards the wild creatures. They would be taught to be prepared when suddenly faced by any wild creature including the big cat” a senior official said. The department would also take help of technology like monitoring the leopard habitated areas with the help of CCTVs to keep a watch on the animals movement into human settlements.Genocidio: il crimine dei crimini
09.12.2022
Nel 2015, l’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite ha deciso di istituire la Giornata Internazionale per la commemorazione e la dignità delle vittime di genocidio e per la prevenzione di questo crimine tremendo, che si celebra il 9 dicembre. Il motivo è quello di aumentare la consapevolezza sulla Convenzione sul genocidio e di commemorare e onorare le sue vittime. Il 9 dicembre, inoltre, è anche l’anniversario dell’adozione della Convenzione sulla Prevenzione e Condanna del Crimine di Genocidio del 1948, entrata poi in vigore il 12 gennaio del 1951.
Il “crimine dei crimini” trova nell’articolo 2 della Convenzione la sua definizione giuridica in riferimento a “qualsiasi dei seguenti atti commessi con l’intento di distruggere, in tutto o in parte, un gruppo nazionale, etnico, razziale o religioso, tra cui uccidere membri del gruppo, causare gravi lesioni mentali o fisiche ai membri del gruppo, sottoporre deliberatamente il gruppo a condizioni di vita intese a provocare la sua distruzione fisica totale o parziale, imporre misure volte ad impedire le nascite all’interno del gruppo, trasferire forzatamente i bambini da un gruppo ad un altro”. Per volere dell’URSS e dei paesi del blocco sovietico, tra i “gruppi” di cui all’art. 2, non figurarono più quelli perseguitati per motivi “politici”. Il voto di una potenza planetaria impediva così la possibilità di inserire tra l’elenco dei reati perseguibili quelli che di fatto essa stessa aveva commesso con particolare efferatezza.
È stata la tragedia della Shoah, il prototipo del Male assoluto, a costituire l’idealtipo del genocidio, dapprima sul versante giuridico e poi su quelli delle scienze sociali, della storiografia e soprattutto del senso comune. Ambiti tra loro non di rado intrecciati.
La definizione del concetto di genocidio è opera del giurista e linguista di origini polacca Raphael Lemkin e risale al 1943. Il lemma in cui si fondono la parola greca «γένος» (nazione/etnia) e quella latina «caedēs» (uccisione/strage), indica la distruzione di una nazione o di un gruppo etnico. Ed è nella sua opera intitolata Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress che il concetto viene esplicato; e sarà proprio per questa sua attività di ricerca che lo stesso Lemkin parteciperà personalmente alla stesura del primo progetto di Convenzione contro il genocidio.
Ma il concetto di distruzione intenzionale di un gruppo umano non rappresenta una novità del XX secolo. Infatti, lo troviamo sul finire del XVIII, usato da Francois-Noel Babeuf nel suo testo intitolato Du Systeme de Depopulation, in cui si narra delle misure adottate nella Vandea tra il 1793 e il 1794 dal Comitato rivoluzionario di Nantes. In questa regione francese, Jean-Bapiste Carrier, all’epoca procuratore del Tribunale di Aurillac, aveva organizzato una repressione sistematica e organizzata tanto da rientrare secondo Babeuf «nella storia della ferocia inaudita e degli orrori nazionicidi».
Sarà comunque Lemkin a sottolineare l’urgenza di nuove misure da adottare da parte della comunità internazionale al fine di tutelare gruppi e minoranze etnico-religiose, in continuità con norme già presenti ma non certo sufficienti, come le Conferenze dell’Aia del 1899 e del 1907 e la Convenzione di Ginevra dove non si fa alcuna menzione del genocidio, e il Trattato di Versailles; strumenti che difettavano sotto il profilo della effettività del potere, risultando più dei “testimoni simbolici”.
Già durante lo svolgersi della Seconda guerra mondiale, si avevano notizie dei crimini attuati dai nazisti nei confronti di ebrei e zingari, e tra gli Alleati quindi maturava l’idea che si dovesse repentinamente intervenire per punire azioni così efferate e non tollerabili neanche in periodo bellico. È, infatti, già dell’ottobre del 1943 l’istituzione della Commissione delle Nazioni Unite per i crimini di guerra, un organo creato per definire un codice di diritto internazionale basato sul carattere universale del crimine di guerra e per istituire un tribunale che giudicasse tali efferatezze, e con il compito, al contempo, di formulare i capi di accusa nei confronti del regime nazista, fornendo agli imputati le garanzie necessarie per un equo processo.
Nasce così il “diritto di Norimberga” e viene istituito il tribunale militare che giudicherà i gerarchi nazisti. Nel suo statuto, tra l’altro, viene definito il concetto di crimine contro l’umanità (l’assassinio, lo sterminio, lo schiavismo, la deportazione e qualsiasi altro atto disumano commesso contro le popolazioni civili, prima o durante la guerra, o le persecuzioni per motivi politici, razziali o religiosi quando questi atti o persecuzioni [….] siano stati commessi in seguito a un qualsiasi crimine che rientri nella competenza del tribunale, o a questo crimine collegati) e stabilito il diritto di ingerenza che spezzava il principio assoluto della superiorità giuridica dello Stato.
Tappe importanti prima della stipula della Convenzione contro il genocidio – crimine che trovò la sua prima applicazione giuridica proprio nel processo di Norimberga – sono la Conferenza per la unificazione del diritto penale del 1947 dove si ribadì che era impellente “per rispondere ai desideri imperativi della coscienza universale, assicurare la repressione dell’omicidio e di tutti gli atti che tendono alla soppressione della vita umana, commessi contro individui o gruppi umani per ragioni di razza, nazionalità, religione o opinioni” e la XXXVII Conferenza Interparlamentare dove si sollecitò la collettività degli Stati ad adottare un Codice penale internazionale e istituire un Tribunale Penale Internazionale.
Solo gli Stati possono far parte della Convenzione sulla Prevenzione e Condanna del Crimine di Genocidio e il genocidio può essere giudicato da un tribunale dello stesso Paese dove il crimine è stato commesso o da un tribunale penale internazionale che può averne competenza rispetto alle parti contraenti che
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. The temple complex is centuries old and features a collection of temples, sculptures, inscriptions, ashrams, and other aspects related to a Hindu holy site. The temple is located on the banks of the Bagmati River. The entire temple complex offers tourists an insight into the religious life of the Hindus, their rituals, and culture. Hindu pilgrims from Nepal and neighboring India flock to the temple throughout the year.
7. Boudhanath Stupa
The Boudhanath Stupa is a sacred Buddhist site located about 11 km away from the Kathmandu city. It is claimed that the remains of Kassapa Buddha are entombed within the stupa. The stupa dominates the skyline of the region and is surrounded by several monasteries hosting Buddhist monks of Nepal and Tibet. Boudhanath is located on the ancient trade route that connected Tibet to Nepal and for centuries it was visited by Tibetan merchants who stopped here to offer prayers and relax after their long and tiring journey through the mountains. Today, a tour of the Boudhanath Stupa offers tourists a spiritual, historical, and cultural experience. The site has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979.
Pokhara is a picturesque city, the largest by area in Nepal. It is at a distance of about 200 km to the west of Kathmandu. Since three of the world’s ten highest mountains (the Manaslu, Annapurna I, and Dhaulagiri) are located near this city, Pokhara serves as the base of many mountaineers and adventurers who begin their journeys to these mountains from Pokhara. The city also houses several medieval era temples, museums, and viewpoints from where spectacular scenery of the surrounding mountains, valleys, rivers, and lakes can be photographed. The Phewa Lake is also another tourist attraction near the city.
5. Changu Narayan Temple
The Changu Narayan Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located atop a hill in the Bhaktapur District of Nepal. A forest of champak trees surrounds the temple which is considered to be the country’s oldest temple. The Changu Narayan Temple, dedicated to the Hindu God Lord Vishnu, is famous for its beautiful architecture. It is built in the traditional Nepali style and is rich in sculptures and arts. The walls, pillars, entrance gates, and other parts of the temple bear elaborate carvings. The entrances feature life-size sculptures of animal pairs like lions, elephants, etc. Stone pillars bear Sanskrit inscriptions that are ages old. The Changu Narayan Temple is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nepal.
4. The Durbar Squares Of Nepal
Nepal hosts three durbar squares, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located in the Bhaktapur town of Nepal that is located about 13 km to the east of Kathmandu. The major attractions here include the 55 Window Palace, the Batsala Temple, Bhupatindra Malla’s Statue, Nyatapola Temple, the Lion’s Gate, the Golden Gate, and the Mini Pashupati Temple.
Many buildings of the Kathmandu Durbar Square suffered damage caused by the 2015 earthquake in Nepal. The square was famous for hosting a number of buildings of historical importance, many of which collapsed during the earthquake. Several temples, courtyards, palaces, and other architecture built over the centuries are present in this Durbar Square.
The Patan Durbar Square in Lalitpur is an excellent representation of Newar architecture. The ancient royal palace of the Durbar Square is a special attraction here. The palace served as the residence of the region’s Malla Kings. Other historical and architectural attractions here include old Newari houses, temples, and idols.
The Swayambhunath is one of Nepal’s oldest religious sites. According to ancient texts, the site was established in about the 5th century CE by the ruler of the region. Over the years, the religious site grew in size and importance and attracted not only ordinary pilgrims but also monarchs of the ancient kingdoms. The Swayambhunath is revered by both Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims. The main feature of the site is the Swayambhunath stupa. It is a large white dome topped with a cubical structure with pentagonal torans at each side beyond which are thirteen tiers arranged in a conical structure with the Gajur at the top. The eyes and eyebrows of the Buddha are painted on the cubical structure in all directions. The torans feature engraved statues. The entire structure symbolizes the journey of a person from the worldly life to enlightenment. Several shrines, monasteries, shops, restaurants, and hotels surround the Swayambhunath stupa.
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has lots to offer to all types of tourists. Several natural, cultural, and historical attractions are located in and around Kathmandu. The city hosts a number of hotels restaurants, and shopping centers. Seven casinos are also present here. Kathmandu was ranked as one of the top seven upcoming travel destinations in the world by Tripadvisor.
1. Trek To The Everest Base Camp
The world’s tallest mountain, Mount Everest, is located in Nepal. Although only a very few can make the arduous and difficult trek to the top of the Mount Everest, many more can make the less challenging but adventurous trek to the Everest Base Camp. There are two base camps located at the opposite sides of the Mount Everest. The South Base Camp is located in Nepal while the North Base Camp is in Tibet. The base camps allow Everest climbers to acclimatize themselves to the high altitude air.Fino a al ventunesimo secolo, infatti, la specie tendeva ad essere considerata un contenitore comprendente numerose sottospecie diffuse praticamente in tutto il mondo anche se originarie di Europa, Asia, America Settentrionale e Nordafrica. Investimento iniziale nessuno, 240 euro al mese Agenzie attive 17 in Italia e collaborazioni con agenzie internazionali Vantaggi investimento iniziale molto contenuto; possibilità di uso di database esteri.giovedì 10 febbraio 2011
Strana parabola quella del dittatore slavo. Prima paladino del sogno comunista, "eroe" della liberazione jugoslava, vero mito anche per i comunisti italiani di confine (storica la traversata dei "monfalconesi", operai di Monfalcone, che scelsero di andare a vivere in terra jugoslava per toccare con mano l'autentica società socialista - non pochi se ne pentirono ben presto). Poi, dopo uno sgarbo a Stalin, improvvisamente Tito in Italia fu etichettato come "fascista" o nella migliore delle ipotesi "filo-americano": solo perché, probabilmente, la sua società comunista jugoslava non voleva essere assoggettata tout court a Mosca.
Di una cosa sono certo. Ho ricostruito la storia di questo personaggio, e dei fatti di quell'epoca, non tanto sui libri di scuola (con testi tipo "Camera-Fabietti" il dopoguerra è praticamente mutilato), quanto molto più recentemente in un paio di letture apptrofondite dedicate al secondo dopoguerra: l'illuminante "L'esodo" di Arrigo Petacco - che racconta in modo asettico ma particolareggiato la pulizia etnica compiuta dai titini nell'immediato dopoguerra - e l'angosciante "Prigionieri del silenzio", di Giampaolo Pansa, che narra la vicenda di Andrea Scano, comunista convinto fino al midollo, tanto da finire nelle grinfie dei titini proprio nell'anno della storica rottura Tito-Stalin che vide scaraventati migliaia di "cominternisti" (comunisti fedeli all'Urss e successivamente nemici di Tito) nei campi di concentramento jugoslavi.
Una premessa per parlare di oggi, 10 febbraio, della Giornata del Ricordo, dedicata alla memoria per le vittime delle foibe e dell'esodo istriano-giuliano-dalmata. Una vera "pulizia etnica" iniziata e portata a termine dalle truppe di Tito e, quel che è peggio, tenuta nascosta per decenni. Nei libri di storia, o perfino nelle enciclopedie - dove il termine "foiba" era tradotto: "varietà di doline frequenti in Istria" (come se la parola Auschwitz venisse tradotta con "amena località polacca") - per non parlare della politica italiana e del mondo dell'informazione.
Oggi leggiamo nei quotidiani quello che si dicono al telefono un capo di governo e una prostituta, per decenni non abbiamo saputo - o meglio, non ci hanno fatto sapere - che almeno 12.000 persone (italiani, fascisti e non) erano state uccise e scaraventate nella "varietà di doline frequenti in Istria". Se la prima resta un'immane tragedia , la seconda è un'immane infamia.
Gutta cavat lapidem, dicevano i latini. E forse vale anche per le foibe, che hanno dovuto attendere quasi 60 anni per essere "tradotte" nel loro vero significato storico. E le vittime che finirono dentro - solo perché non potevano rientrare in un disegno geo-politico-etnico - hanno avuto almeno un riconoscimento postumo sul piano della memoria. Molte di più poi furono le "vittime" dell'esodo, i dalmati, istriani e fiumani, costretti a vagare per anni lungo l'Italia in cerca di una "nuova Patria" (lo scorso anno intervistai una signora di Assisi la cui testimonianza fu toccante): guardati spesso come "zingari" (nel senso di "senza dimora"), spesso condannati a dimenticare le proprie radici e la propria appartenenza.
Ecco, forse l'aspetto più amaro di questa pagina di storia - triste e drammatica come lo sono tante altre vicende - è che quel Paese che avrebbe dovuto dimostrare solidarietà e accoglienza, fece la cosa peggiore che si possa fare: ignorò l'esistenza di questi esuli. Un risvolto semplicemente vergognoso.
Francamente non lo ricordavo. M'è tornato in mente ripescando un pezzo che scrissi su "Gubbio oggi" in quel febbraio di 6 anni fa (lo pubblico in fondo a questo post, per chi ha curiosità di rileggerlo).
Per fortuna c'è chi è capace di dare esempi diversi e di ben altra dimensione: andando anche contro quello che è la propria storia politica inevitabilmente riporta alla mente. Non tanto e non solo oggi la presidente della Regione, Marini e il Presidente della Provincia, Guasticchi (emblematiche le parole di quest'ultimo: "Non è una questione di numeri, i morti non possono essere dati statistici").
Parlo del Presidente della Repubblica, Giorgio Napolitano. Che era un leader di quel Pci che con Togliatti, nel dopoguerra, volutamente tenne sotto silenzio quanto era accaduto - e perfino il dramma degli stessi comunisti italiani, come Scano, finiti nei lager titini.
Saranno parole, ma almeno dopo 60 anni, sono parole sagge: parole come pietre.
"Va messa al bando ogni residua congiura del silenzio, ogni forma di rimozione diplomatica o di ingiustificabile dimenticanza rispetto a così tragiche esperienze. In ciascun paese si ha il dovere di coltivare le proprie memorie di non cancellare le tracce delle sofferenze subite dal proprio popolo".
Giorgio Napolitano
Presidente della Repubblica Italiana
ex parlamentare PCI
Da "Gubbio oggi" - editoriale - febbraio 2005
Diciamoci la verità. Al di fuori di ogni idea o propensione politica. La bocciatura del Consiglio Comunale di Gubbio sulla proposta di onorare la memoria dei martiri delle foibe e delle vittime dell’esodo dall’Istria e dalla Dalmazia – al di là del doveroso minuto di silenzio – ha il sapore dell’occasione perduta.
Promuovere la discussione e l’approfondimento di questa triste pagina di storia italiana tra i banchi di scuola (anche per colmare i discutibili “vuoti” nelle pagine di molti libri) o intitolare una via della città alle vittime stesse – come giustamente è stato fatto per altre vittime di altri tremendi eccidi del Novecento – sarebbe stato un gesto significativo e un segnale importante di distensione e di presa d’atto.
Distensione rispetto ai muri ideologici che per diversi decenni hanno impedito non solo di ricordare ma perfino di conoscere questa pagina di storia. Presa d’atto rispetto ad una parentesi che è giusto conoscere (e condannare) come lo sono state altre nello stesso periodo in altre zone d’Italia.
Una lunga discussione ha fatto da cornice alla decisione conclusiva che si è comunque risolta in un nulla di fatto, con molte astensioni, qualche uscita dall’aula e un imbarazzante silenzio finale. Altrove – neanche troppo lontano, si pensi a Gualdo dove pure governa una giunta di centro-sinistra - il Sindaco non ha nascosto la propria disponibilità ad intitolare una via ai martiri dell foibe, italiani che morirono a causa di un’efferata operazione di pulizia etnica per mano dei cosiddetti “comunisti titini” – definizione quasi innocua sul piano cacofonico, ma tremendamente minacciosa per chi ha vissuto sulla propria pelle questa esperienza.
Gubbio non onorerà né ricorderà in nessun modo le vittime delle foibe – a meno di ripensamenti che sarebbero auspicabili e darebbero la cifra di un buon senso ritrovato.
Ancora nel 2005 resistono incrostazioni e riserve mentali che tendono a distinguere non solo tra i vivi, ma perfino tra i morti, “i buoni” e i “cattivi”.
Con giustificazioni per altro “emblematiche” del clima che ancora oggi permea certi giudizi (poco) storici e (molto) politici: sono stati spiegati i no o le astensioni con riferimenti a Bush, Sharon, all’intifada e all’immancabile Berlusconi (e noi che pensavamo che l’Istria confinasse con il Friuli e che quella storia si fosse consumata nel ‘45…).
Ricordare migliaia di persone tragicamente uccise non crediamo significhi riscrivere la storia, né assolvere chi in questa storia ha sicuramente scelto di combattere per la causa sbagliata.
Ma ricor
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�ان تکثیر دوباره و باز تولید یا در زبان انگلیسی regeneration برخی از سلول های حساس شنوایی موجود در حلزون شنوایی این حیوانات وجود دارد. به طبع، این امر باعث ایجاد انگیزه شد، شاید دانشمندان بتوانند راهی بیایند که در گوش داخلی انسان هم چنین ترمیم و بازسازی سلولی شکل بگیرد.
تاکنون تحقیقات روی این زمینه و بازسازی سلول های مویی و حساس گوش داخلی با موفقیت رو به رو نبوده اما این پژوهش ها تازه در ابتدای راه هستند. اگر محققان موفق شوند، سدهایی که در این راه وجود دارند را کنار بزنند و از این کار تحقیقاتی به یک روش درمانی موثر و کم عارضه دست یابند، شاید بتوان در آینده، با استفاده از روش تحریک سلول های حساس شنوایی به بازسازی خود شنوایی افراد بیمار را دوباره به حد اولیه خود برگرداند.
درمان هایی که اکنون برای رفع ناشنوایی وجود دارند
اکنون درمان های متنوعی برای درمان افت شنوایی وجود دارند، که درمان های بسیار موثر و خوبی هم هستند. تا زمانی که روش های نوین درمان ناشنوایی از مرحله تحقیقاتی به مرحله عملیاتی در طبابت روزمره تبدیل شوند، با این درمان ها می توان جلوی افت کیفیت زندگی مبتلایان به نانوایی و افت شنوایی را گرفت. این درمان ها در حال حاضر به شرح زیر هستند.
سمعک ها
این وسایل پزشکی به خوبی می توانند در بسیاری از موارد افت شنوایی حاصل از بیماری ها و مشکلات شنوایی را تا حدی برطرف نمایند و کیفیت زندگی فرد را به حد قابل قبولی برگردانند. به عبارت دیگر، تا زمانی که درمان هایی مانند استفاده از سلول های بنیادی در شنوایی مجوزهای لازم را دریافت کند و کارآیی خود را نشان دهد، سمعک ها همچنان پر استفاده ترین درمان کاهش قدرت شنوایی باقی خواهند ماند.
بیشتر سمعک های امروزی دیجیتال هستند. این سمعک ها قادر هستند بر اساس میزان ناشنوایی فرد، شدت تقویت صدا را تنظیم و بهینه سازی نمایند. به همین دلیل، بسیاری از افرادی که به دلایل مختلف با کاه حس شنوایی یا فقدان شنوایی مواجه شده اند، از سمعک های خود رضایت زیادی دارند.
کاشت حلزون گوش
یک دستگاه ظریف و در عین حال پیچیده پزشکی وجود دارد که به آن دستگاه حلزون گوش گفته می شود. کاشت حلزون گوش در محل استخوان گیجگاهی فرد ناشنوا و ارائه آموزش های لازم پس از روشن نمودن آن، می تواند در بسیاری از مواردی که شاید سمعک موفق نبوده است، شنوایی را در حد خوبی به فرد بازگرداند.
بنابراین اگر سمعک به فرد در بهبود شنوایی به هر دلیل، نمی تواند کمک کند، شایدبهتر باشد با پزشک دانش آموخته در رشته فوق تخصصی جراحی گوش و حلق و بینی، برای امکان کاشت حلزون گوش مشورت شود. کارگذاری این دستگاه الکترونیکی در بدن بسیاری از افراد مبتلا به افت شنوایی یا فقدان شنوایی توانسته است کی�
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le sue navi affondate, i suoi porti minati – il suo popolo ridotto psicologicamente a pezzi. In una sola notte centomila civili muoiono in una tempesta di fuoco nella sua capitale. Gli Americani lanciano volantini annunciando alla popolazione nemica quali saranno le prossime città che potrebbero venire distrutte. I civili tuttavia vengono inondati dalla propaganda governativa che li assicura che stanno vincendo la guerra – mentre invece si nascondono senza difesa, mentre i bombardieri Americani distruggono le loro case.
Uno dei nostri generali esprime così il suo personale obiettivo: “uccidere quei bastardi“.
Battezziamo la nostra operazione finale contro il nemico: “Operazione Crollo” [Operation Downfall]. Una forza enorme si ammassa ai confini del nemico, mentre migliaia di bombardieri riducono in polvere le sue città. Il Presidente e due dei suoi alleati stranieri emettono un ultimatum che include queste parole:
La piena applicazione del nostro potenziale militare, sostenuto dalla nostra decisione, significherà la inevitabile e completa distruzione delle forze armate nemiche così come inevitabilmente anche l’assoluta devastazione della nazione nemica.. .
E’ giunto il momento, per la nazione nemica, di decidere se vuole continuare ad essere controllata da questi consiglieri militaristi ostinati, i cui stupidi calcoli li hanno portati al limite della completa distruzione, o se vuole seguire la via della ragione…..
Seguono le nostre condizioni. Non devieremo da queste. Non ci sono alternative. Non tollereremo alcun ritardo. . . .
Dovrà essere completamente eliminata ora e in futuro l’autorità e l’influenza di coloro che hanno ingannato e deviato il popolo coinvolgendolo nel tentativo di conquista del mondo, poiché siamo assolutamente sicuri che un nuovo ordine di pace e sicurezza sarà impossibile fino a quando il militarismo irresponsabile non sarà completamente eliminato dal mondo. . . .
Dovrà essere stabilita la libertà di parola, di religione e di pensiero così come il rispetto dei diritti umani fondamentali. . . .
Richiediamo al nemico di proclamare adesso la resa senza condizioni di tutte le forze armate e di fornire adeguate ed evidenti garanzie di buona fede in questa azione. L’unica alternativa è la immediata e completa distruzione.
Quando il nemico tergiversa di fronte all’ultimatum, bombe atomiche vengono sganciate sulle sue città. Il nemico si arrende, riconoscendo così la realtà della sua sconfitta e assumendo la decisione politica di cessare le ostilità. Ordina ai suoi militari recalcitranti di deporre le armi. L’esercito Americano occupa la nazione sconfitta. Imponiamo la censura ai mezzi di comunicazione di massa, imponiamo la riforma della scuola, smantelliamo i cartelli economici, eliminiamo la terminologia militaristica a tutti i livelli e scriviamo una Costituzione politica che sono obbligati ad accettare. Li informiamo, senza ambiguità e pubblicamente, che sono sconfitti e che non abbiamo alcun obbligo verso di loro. Quando cominceranno a sentire i morsi della fame, ricorderemo loro che le cause dei loro problemi sono il frutto delle loro azioni. Li obblighiamo a pagare per tutti i costi dell’occupazione. Non arriva neppure una lira per aiuti, finché non dimostrano la loro resa totale, in parole e azioni, includendo il loro rifiuto della ideologia militarista che ha causato i loro attacchi.”
Esiste negli Stati Uniti un’intera letteratura di questo tipo, dove ricorrono sempre alcuni temi: tutti coloro che si trovano sulla strada della Repubblica, che siano nativi americani, vietnamiti, giapponesi o sovietici poco importa – dovranno essere puniti con l’annientamento. Che viene poi descritto con un godimento tecnologico ma fortemente influenzato anche dalla Bibbia. Infatti, i genocidi e gli stermini di massa che questa letteratura da sempre esalta sono paradossalmente morali. Il Bene ha insieme il dovere e il piacevole diritto di bere il sangue del Malvagio.
Fu proprio William T. Sherman a dire:
“Il mio scopo era di frustare i ribelli, di umiliarne l’orgoglio, di seguirli nel più intimo recesso e di far sì che ci temessero e provassero orrore di noi. “Il timore del Signore è il principio della saggezza”.
Qualcuno avrà forse notato il piccolo, americanissimo dettaglio dell’ingiunzione al nemico a concedere la “libertà di parola” ai propri cittadini; quando il nemico tergiversa, i cittadini in questione vengono vaporizzati.
Ed ecco un video per la vostra memoria storica.
Gli anglofoni ascoltino attentamente le parole del generale Curtis LeMay. Un ponte criminale attraverso le epoche, visto che da giovane, Curtis LeMay aveva partecipato all’organizzazione delle stragi di Hiroshima e Nagasaki.
Nota:
Non ho trovato il tempo per tradurre io il testo di John David Lewis, mi sono quindi affidato a quella di Paolo Valerio Mantellini. Paolo Valerio Mantellini accompagna la propria traduzione con una nota in cui dice che
“L’originalità dell’analisi mostra che le soluzioni scelte e proposte agli Stati Uniti sono valide anche in altri contesti (come Europa e Israele) specie se considerate nel quadro di una alleanza Occidentale.”
Da cui potete capire all’incirca che roba sia Paolo Valerio Mantellini.
Penso istinitivamente che il principale discrimine fra l’ imperialismo USA e i precedenti (soprattutto nell’ Antichità, ma anche nell’ Ottocento) stia nel rispetto per i Vinti : agli USA manca la capacità di riconoscere e adottare le cose buone altrui … poi magari mi sbaglio.
Hai mai letto come facevano guerra gli Assiri?
E Cartagine, che fine ha fatto?
eccetera eccetera
ti ricordo che gli USA sono una nazione di immigrati, e fieramente.
la tua affermazione è quindi sicuramente da qualificare
ciao
Questa della “nazione di immigrati”, Francesco, è una di quelle cose sempre ripetute che inizia a puzzare di parola d’ordine.
Gli USA hanno una composizione etnica varia
(ma alla fine neppure così tanto: ci sono sì persone di tutte le etnie, ma quelle principali sono tre, bianchi neri e “latini”; gli altri si adeguano e/o sono irrilevanti),
ma hanno un’origine culturale ben precisa che serve tuttora come metro di definizione; hanno una loro concezione e una loro scala di valori, e hanno i loro pregiudizi, quanto e più di altre nazioni.
Perciò, sventolare la loro origine coloniale (prima che di immigrati) come segno di una speciale tolleranza o curiosità, è anch’esso tutto da verificare…
sono tre gruppi???
ti rendi conto che “bianchi” non significa nulla e “latinos” anche meno, che dimentichi qualche decina di milioni di asiatici?
quello della nazione di immigrati è un dato di fatto, possiamo parlare del suo valore e delle sue conseguenze ma non contestarlo.
ciao
Guarda Francesco
“bianchi” e “neri” non significano niente per me e per te, ma nel discorso pubblico americano un senso ce l’hanno eccome. Tanto è vero che uno di questi gruppi, formato da persone che non hanno tra loro in comune niente di più di quello che lega me a un danese o a un basco, è stato attivamente discriminato in diversi Stati americani fino agli anni Sessanta.
Vuoi metterci anche gli asiatici? E mettiamoceli, anche se non sono ancora tali da influenzare le scelte politiche americane come gruppo.
Poi per carità, puoi trovare all’interno dei bianchi tutte le differenze che vuoi (all’interno dei neri molto meno: essendo perlopiù arrivati come schiavi, gli illuminati schiavisti anglosassoni hanno pensato bene di fargli perdere ogni cultura originaria) ma non è che poi conta davvero qualcosa se sei iscritto all’associazione svedese del Michigan o se affermi di avere un nonno cajun: sono cazzi tuoi, si tratta di cose appunto ininfluenti e di folklore locale. Tuttalpiù alcuni gruppi si sono organizzati come lobby, questo sì.
invece che siano una “nazione di immigrati” lo contesto eccome, se con questo vuoi vendermi la fola della nazione fatta dalle cose migliori portate da ognuno, selezionate in regina di libera concorrenza.
Palle, o meglio, è solo una parte della verità, e non la maggiore.
Ovviamente è “regime”:
stavo pensando all’Inghilterra da cui son partiti, si vede 🙂
Da notare che tutta la parte finale dell’analisi, scenario o sogno che sia del “visiting associate professor”, da “bombe atomiche vengono sganciate sulle sue città” a “eliminiamo la terminologia militaristica a tutti i livelli e scriviamo una Costituzione politica che sono obbligati ad accettare”, con annessi di sensi di colpa indotti ecc. ecc.,
è ripresa pari pari da quello che gli USA hanno davvero fatto al Giappone.
Anche notevole come a connotare negativamente il militarismo non siano gli effetti o le cause di questo in senso generale, ma unicamente il suo segno:
militarismo degli americani=bene
militarsimo degli altri=male.
Consola che Deus amentat quem vult perdere.
Gente così attaccata alla Bibbia come gli americani, dovrebbe meditare su Babele e sulla confusione delle lingue, voluta da Dio stesso, secondo le Sacre Scritture, all’alba della storia.
Il tenace e ostinato persistere nel sogno di unificare l’umanità sotto un unico governo e una sola lingua, non è uno dei segni dell’Anticristo?
In effetti più che una visione è una lezione di storia
Potrebbe essere interessante capire come mai nel caso giapponese (e tedesco?) abbia funzionato e altrove meno
Io preferisco la versione alternativa: si lascia che i nemici si organizzino e si godano l’alternativa per il tempo necessario a capire che la via americana è meglio, e poi si accetta la LORO richiesta di entrare nella NATO
E’ più divertente e funziona su ampia scala
Mantellini?
Ad occhio e croce deve aver tempo da buttar via, se si è scomodato a tradurre questa pezza da marchese.
Nemmeno i mangiamaccheroni di FaithFreedom quando pianificavano il bombardamento nucleare di Medina arrivavano a tanto.
Chi ha tanto tempo da buttar via potrebbe impiegarlo anche meglio, per esempio dedicandosi con continuità ad un’attività retribuita scelte tra quelle che sono solito proporre in simili casi…!
…Mi accorgo di essere stato troppo drastico. Sul “sito” di quel tale, sicuramente progettato al tavolo di una spaghetteria tra un sartù e un casatiello, compare la frase che segue.
“Purtroppo in Italiano il materiale disponibile è scarso rispetto alla abbondanza di quello in lingua Inglese. L’unico vantaggio forse è che in Inglese bisogna stare attenti a scegliere il buono dallo scadente, mentre noi, quando ci rivolgiamo alla compianta Oriana Fallaci, a Magdi Allam o a Carlo Panella, andiamo sul sicuro.”
Almeno in questo, Mantellini ha ragione: si va proprio sul sicuro…!
… Buon Anno!
oggi inVietNam comincia il nuovo anno: quello del gatto!
Ho ricevuto un mail da un’amica di Hanoi, che mi augura buon anno in un modo squisito!
Loro per fare gli auguri compongono panieri che poi portano al tempio:
Buddha con il suo volto ellenico-asiatico-viet-cong, ammira le offerte facendole diventare invisibili.
Una volta diventate trasparenti inondano il mondo di prosperità.
Anch’io di rimando riempiro’ un filo di conchiglie-perle-auguri, per il Nirvana….buon anno!
ciao
La pudica wikipedia dice di Sherman: “Fu generale unionista nella Guerra di secessione americana (1861 – 1865) e la sua eccezionale visione di strategia militare, gli valse la fama di “primo generale moderno”. Complimenti.
Una cosetta: è vero che ci sono tanti sunniti che odiano tanto gli sciiti, ma c’è anche qualche sci
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�拉首辆Model 3廉价电动车最快将于本周下线。特斯拉引领了汽车行业向电动车的转型,而只有Model 3获得成功,特斯拉才能在未来的汽车行业中保持一定地位。
以下为文章全文:
伊隆.马斯克(Elon Musk)的长期梦想是变革美国人的驾驶方式,目前这样的梦想似乎触手可及。特斯拉第一辆廉价的纯电动汽车Model 3预计最快将于本周五从生产线下线。
然而,就在这一目标即将达成的前夕,特斯拉仍然面临疑问,即该公司是否已经为汽车行业的未来做好了准备。
本周早些时候,特斯拉承认,先进电池的产能依然存在问题。使用这种电池,汽车一次充电可以行驶超过300英里(约合483公里)。随后,多位知名分析师开始质疑,马斯克是否有能力兑现他做出的远大承诺。本周,特斯拉股价暴跌16%,其中周四下跌6%,导致特斯拉不再是美国最具价值的汽车厂商。
在汽车行业历史上,售价3.5万美元的特斯拉Model 3引发的预期迥异于其他车型。根据特斯拉的公开数据,去年超过37万名消费者预订了这款汽车,而当时他们对这款汽车一无所知,甚至都不知道准确的价格。一年多之后,马斯克宣布,最初30辆Model 3将在7月28日的典礼上交付给客户。
许多业内人士认为,市场对Model 3的兴趣表明,消费者终于开始接受对环境友好的车型。传统汽车厂商也开始加速电动汽车计划。
本周,沃尔沃成为了首家宣布将放弃内燃发动机的传统汽车厂商。沃尔沃表示,到2019年,所有车型都只会采用电动机或混合动力系统。法国政府官员则于周四表示,他们希望到2040年停止汽油和柴油车的销售。
多名分析师指出,即使特斯拉Model 3出现问题,电动汽车的发展势头也不太可能逆转。对马斯克来说,问题在于,特斯拉是否将继续引领该公司培育的趋势。
Autotrader执行分析师米歇尔.克莱布斯(Michelle Krebs)表示:“特斯拉完成了引人注目的成就,并迫使其他汽车厂商也加入这场游戏。然而,电动汽车市场的参与者此前主要是特斯拉,而目前特斯拉将面临更激烈的竞争。”
特斯拉拒绝对本文置评。
对马斯克而言,Model 3是他2006年所提出目标的顶点。他曾在博客中谈到特斯拉“秘密的总体规划”,即开发廉价的、无所不在的消费级纯电动车。他表示,为了实现这一目标,最开始特斯拉将销售高利润率的豪华车型,利用所获得的利润去开发价格更低的版本。
马斯克很好地兑现了这些承诺。2008年,他推出了10.9万美元的特斯拉跑车。2012年,售价7.5万美元的Model S轿车面市。2015年,特斯拉又推出了售价8.25万美元的SUV车型Model X。
在Model 3的发布活动上,马斯克曾表示:“对所有购买Model S和Model X的客户,需要感谢他们为Model 3付钱。Model 3由于你们才能诞生。”
马斯克的发展计划符合他的非传统风格。他的灵感来自硅谷的潮流文化,以及颠覆其他行业的倾向。
特斯拉将科技行业风格注入了汽车产品,在其他汽车厂商几乎没有过尝试的情况下使某些汽车功能成为了标准,例如利用无线升级技术给车辆加入新的功能和服务。此外,高级巡航控制功能Autopilot则让驾驶者体验到了无人驾驶的未来。
Model 3已公布的一些细节反映了这款车型的未来风格:这款汽车放弃了传统驾驶界 面,改用简单的方向盘,而一个平板电脑水平安装在中控台上。
马斯克展示了充满科技感、非常独特的未来交通场景,从而为特斯拉赢得了大量粉丝,而这些粉丝对特斯拉都有很高的期望。在这种情况下,如果特斯拉遭遇失败,那么其他规模更大、生产经验更丰富的汽车厂商将迎头赶上。
除了电池产能不足以外,特斯拉本周还对投资者表示,过去3个月该公司仅发货了2.2万辆汽车,刚刚达到预期,比上季度的发货量低3000辆。对特斯拉来说,发货数量已经成为分析师关注的重要指标。这表明了特斯拉的生产能力,进而反映该公司能否赶上市场发展的步伐。
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so, for these reasons, the Labrador falls into the medium range of life expectancy when compared with other dogs.
You Can Help Your Labrador Live Longer
There are some dog breeds that are longer lived than our beloved Labs. And quite a few that are much shorter lived.
You can help to influence your dog’s longevity to a certain extent. If you are choosing a puppy, choose his parents wisely. Make sure that they are health tested and bred by a responsible breeder. Look for a co-efficient of inbreeding that is below 5%. Consider choosing a black or yellow Lab. And make sure the parents have great temperaments, and have been well cared for.
Socialize your puppy thoroughly when you get him home. So that he is confident and views the world as a happy, friendly place. Above all, keep your dog slim. Really slim. When you look into those pleading eyes, make sure you don’t give in to your dog’s request for second helpings.
How Long Do Labs Live On Average?
So let’s recap how long do Labs live? On average Labradors live to around 12.5 years, and this life span may be increasing. Some individual Labradors live a good deal longer.
Train, socialize and supervise your dog and make sure he is properly fed and well exercised throughout his natural life. With loving care, a visible waistline, and a little luck, your friend could live into his teens and be with you for many years to come.
- Is My Dog Purebred
- Labrador Characteristics
- Labrador Coat Color
- Caring For An Older Lab
- How Much Should My Lab Weigh
- Knowing When To Let Go
For a complete guide to raising a healthy and happy puppy don’t miss The Happy Puppy Handbook.
The Happy Puppy Handbook covers every aspect of life with a small puppy.
The book will help you prepare your home for the new arrival. And get your puppy off to a great start with potty training, socialisation and early obedience.
You can buy The Happy Puppy Handbook from Amazon by following this link. If you do, The Labrador Site will receive a small commission which is greatly appreciated and won’t affect the cost to you!
Do you have, or did you have, a Labrador that lived a very long time? Tell us about your Labrador Retriever life span experiences in the comments box below.
References and further reading
- Adams et al. 2018. Evidence of longer life: a cohort of 39 labrador retrievers. Veterinary Record.
- Adams et al. 2010. Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice.
- O’Neill et al. 2013. Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England. The Veterinary Journal.
- Selman et al. 2013. Ageing: It’s a Dog’s Life. Current Biology.
- Kimberly Greer et al. 2007. Statistical analysis regarding the effects of height and weight on life span of the domestic dog. Research In Veterinary Science.
- James Kirkwood. 1985. The Influence Of Size On The Biology Of The Dog. Journal Of Small Animal Practice.
- Kaeberlein et al. 2016. The dog aging project: translational geroscience in companion animals. Mammalian Genome.
- Speakman et al. 2003. Age-related changes in the metabolism and body composition of three dog breeds and their relationship to life expectancy. Anatomical Society.
- Study showing that fear and anxiety has a negative effect on life span in pet dogs.
The Labrador Site Founder
Pippa Mattinson is the best selling author of The Happy Puppy Handbook, the Labrador Handbook, Choosing The Perfect Puppy, and Total Recall.
She is also the founder of the Gundog Trust and the Dogsnet Online Training Program
Pippa's online training courses were launched in 2019 and you can find the latest course dates on the Dogsnet websiteماموریت وزارت علوم در حوزه ارائه گزارش خرید تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه ها به دولت
به گزارش پی اچ پی و جی کوئری مدیر کل دفتر حمایت و پشتیبانی امور پژوهشی وزارت علوم با اعلان اینکه وزارت علوم موظف است بر خرید تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی از طرف دانشگاه ها نظارت داشته باشد، اظهار داشت: ما باید دراین زمینه به دولت گزارش ارائه دهیم؛ بدین جهت این نظارت از دانشگاه های تهران شروع شده و به سایر دانشگاه ها تسری خواهد یافت.
به گزارش پی اچ پی و جی کوئری به نقل از ایسنا، ششمین کارگاه معرفی خدمات و سامانه شبکه آزمایشگاه های علمی ایران (شاعا) با حضور دکتر عبدالساده نیسی مدیر کل دفتر حمایت و پشتیبانی امور پژوهشی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، رؤسای امور آزمایشگاه ها و کارگاه ها و کاربران تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه ها و مراکز پژوهشی بصورت آنلاین از طرف دانشگاه شیراز انجام شد.
دکتر نیسی در این کارگاه به بحث نظارت از خرید تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری موظف است در این راستا به دولت و دولت نیز باید به صندوق توسعه گزارش دهد و اکنون با همکاری سازمان بازرسی و بازرسان دفتر حمایت و پشتیبانی امور پژوهشی وزارت علوم، تجهیزات خریداری شده از طرف دانشگاه ها برای آزمایشگاه ها چک و اسناد مثبته جمع آوری و صورتجلسه می شود.
وی با اعلان اینکه این نظارت از دانشگاه های تهران شروع شده و به سایر دانشگاه ها تسری می یابد، اظهار نمود: سامانه شاعا بمنظور شناسایی، شبکه سازی و به اشتراک گذاری تجهیزات و توانمندی های آزمایشگاه های علمی کل کشور طراحی شده است و با بهره گیری از این سامانه تمامی پژوهشگران قادر خواهند بود تا در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن به تجهیزات مورد نیاز خود دسترسی داشته باشند.
نیسی، سامانه شاعا را بستری مناسب بمنظور تحقق اهدافی چون تهیه شناسنامه و ایجاد بانک اطلاعاتی آزمایشگاه ها و فضاهای کالبدی آنها (اعم از نیروی انسانی متخصص، امکانات، تجهیزات و...)، بهره گیری حداکثری از ظرفیت ها، منابع و توانمندی های آزمایشگاهی و بهره برداری بهینه اقتصادی از آنها عنوان نمود.
مدیر کل دفتر حمایت و پشتیبانی �
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�n kurbanı oldu. Birini polis öldürdü.
2005 yılında lotodan 20 milyon dolar kazanan Florida’lı Jeffrey Dampier’i bir yıl sonra kimliği bilinmeyenler tarafından kaçırılıp öldürüldü. 2004′te kazı-kazan biletinden 149 milyon dolar kazanan Juan Rodriguez’i aynı hafta içinde karısı boşayarak ikramiyenin büyük kısmına sahip çıktı. 2005 Kasım’ında tek biletle 65.4 milyon dolar alan Cincinnati’li Metcalf Merida’nın cesedi saray yavrusu villasında kokuşmuş halde bulundu. Seattle’de Starbucks kahvehanesi işçisi Rick Camat 87 milyon dolarlık ikramiyeyi aldıktan sonra futbol stadı dışında polis kurşunlarına kurban gitti. 2002 Aralık ayında 314.9 milyon dolarlık süper lotoyu çeken fabrika işçisi Jack Whittaker defalarca soyuldu, sarhoş araba sürdüğü için iki kez tutuklandı, kız torunu yüksek dozda uyuşturucu kullanarak öldü. New Jersey’li Evelyn Adams lotodan kazandığı 5.4 milyon doları dar gelirli arkadaşlarına dağıttı. Parası kalmayınca hurdaya çıkmış bir otobüste yaşamaya başladı.
Lotaryanın yaşamlarını değiştirdiği milyonerlerin çoğu ”Başımıza ne geleceğini bilmiş olsaydık büyük ikramiye kazandığımız bileti yırtıp atardık.” diyor. Loto milyonerlerini trajik hayatlarını izleyen New York’lu Jay Sung 41 milyon dolar kazandıktan sonra kayıplara karıştı. Ailesi dahi nerede olduğunu bilmiyor. Olayları mercek altına aldığımızda ortaya ‘Piyango Laneti’ çıkıyor. Aralarında yeni muhitlere taşınıp lüks evlerde olaysız, düzgün yaşam sürenler de olmasına rağmen.
(Doğan Uluç, Hürriyet)1) line pressure
输送管压力
2) Delivery pressure
输送压力
3) pressure transportation
压力输送
1.
A pressure transportation system is selected by calculating,it can successfully deliver the coarse tailings to the tailingspile.
针对选矿厂处理白云鄂博磁铁矿的七系列阶段磨矿阶段选别工艺工业试验一段弱磁选尾矿粒度较粗,不能自流输送至尾矿库的问题,通过计算选择一套粗粒尾矿先浓缩后压力输送的系统,成功地将粗粒尾矿输送至尾矿库。
4) static pressure line
低压输送管
5) pneumatic tube
气压输送管
6) feed pressure,pressure feed
压力输送<火>
补充资料:矿浆压力输送
矿浆压力输送
pulp transport under pressure
1肠 矿浆压力输送系统示意图 1一矿浆池;2一矿桨泵;3一管道; 4一矿浆接受设施 矿浆压力输送计算包括下述五个步骤: (1)根据矿石的物理化学性质、矿石杠度组成、矿桨浓度等,确定矿浆的临界流速。为防止矿粒在管道中沉淀,对于长距离、高浓度输送精矿的管道,应通过试验确定其临界流速;对于短距离管道应先计算出临界速度,再根据管内实际流速大于或等于临界流速的原则选定管径。 (2)求出选定管径的各种流速(流量)条件下的清水总扬程,并绘制出清水管路特性曲线;清水总扬程的计算式为 H一刀H十H{L+HI+H。式中H为泵送清水的总扬程,m;HH为几何扬程,m;H,L为沿程水头损失,m;H,为总局部水头损失,m;H二为出口速度水头损失,m。 (3)借助清水管路特性曲线,求出矿浆管路特性曲线。矿浆压力输送有两种情况:对于矿石粒度小于10如m,质量浓度C、簇30%,体积浓度C:毛15%的均质矿浆,不需要考虑颗粒沉降,其管路水头损失和清水的基本一致,因此矿浆管路特性与水头损失都可按清水特性进行计算。对于矿石的中值粒径在100一300仁m之间,质量浓度c*乡40%、体积浓度Cv镇20%的矿浆,其水头损失的特点是:当矿浆流速为其临界流速的0.7倍(二一0.7。:)时,矿浆的水头损失与清水以矿浆的临界沉降速度(v一:,:)流动时的水头损失相同;当矿浆的流速为其临界沉降速度的13倍(v一1.3、L)时,矿浆的水头损失与清水以同样流速流动时的水头损失相同,可据此在清水管路特性曲线图上绘出矿浆管路特性曲线。 在相同转速和相同条件下泵送矿浆的扬程H。和效率和一般低于泵送清水时的扬程11和效率叩,计算时应加以修正,选泵时则需增加10%的扬程裕量。 (4)泵送矿浆时的轴功率按下式计算: 1只1N‘、一望些鱼卫玉 1 02夕, Nn一丝卫赵1 1027式中N。为输送矿浆时泵的轴功率,kw;H‘m为选用的矿浆扬程,m;H‘为选用的清水扬程,m;Qm为矿浆流量,L/s;尸。为矿浆密度,t/m“;叭为泵送矿浆时的效率,%;夕为泵送清水时的效率,%。 (5)根据泵的轴功率,考虑泵的起动和流量波动等因素选配电动机,电动机功率(kW)按下式计算: N一K丛 Vo式中K为功率富裕系数;N。为泵输送矿浆时的轴功率,kw;甲。为传动效率,%。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条This Saturday, July 29th is Global Tiger Day—also known as International Tiger Day. And if you’re a “Tiger Geek,” this is the day to let your stripey flag fly! But don’t stop there! This is also the purrfect opportunity to turn your geeky love into a geeky contribution for a grrrrreat cause: saving the tigers.
Tigers are pretty high on the pop-culture “oh so adorable” list. Your younger geeklings are probably more familiar with the cute and cuddly versions like Daniel Tiger or Tigger the Tiger. As we grow up (figuratively speaking), we turn to more mature versions like Tygra from Thundercats, or perhaps Shere Khan from The Jungle Book. And then there is a whole other world of tiger-geeks with tattoos and towels and stuffed toys and bed throws… Tigers have all the majestic appeal of lions, but with a touch of “something else” that makes them just a little more exotic.
So What Makes Tigers So Special?
It may come as a shock to some when they learn tigers are on the endangered list. At present, there are 3,890 tigers remaining in the wild (give or take a couple). That’s still a fairly specific number, but we are reassured in its accuracy because of a small group of countries who made a commitment to count the tigers in the wild and prevent these numbers from
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��作两天时间。库克表示员工们每年可以有两周的时间远程办公,但需要经理做出批准。
与苹果企业之前的企业学问相比,这已经很宽松了。而与其他科技巨头相比,苹果在办公政策方面的规定仍然偏保守。Twitter和脸书都告知员工,他们可以选择永远居家办公。
对一些苹果员工来说,目前有关远程办公的政策还不够好,表明苹果高管和员工对远程工作的看法存在明显分歧。
苹果员工在信中写道:“过去的一年里,大家常常感到自己不仅仅是被忽视,有时还被刻意回避。”“通篇都是诸如‘大家知道你们当中很多人都渴望和回到办公室的同事重新建立联系’这样的说辞,却不承认大家当中客观存在的矛盾情绪,让人觉得是轻视和不认同远程办公……管理团队对远程办公或灵活办公的看法与许多苹果员工的生活之间似乎存在脱节。”
这封写给库克的信最初来自企业沟通工具Slack上的一个“远程工作倡导者”频道,频道中约有2800名成员。大约有80人参与了这封信的撰写和编辑。
苹果员工们表示,支撑远程工作对企业政策的多样性和包容性至关重要。他们说:“为了使企业包容性和多样性发挥作用,大家必须认识到大家所有人都各不相同。正因为有了这些不同,才会产生不同的需求和不同的发展方式。”
苹果员工在内部信中还提出了几项具体要求:“大家正式要求苹果将有关远程办公和灵活办公方面的政策决定权下放给工作团队,就像招聘一样;大家正式要求在全企业上下定期组织简短调查,主要涉及企业层面、组织层面以及团队层面的架构是否清晰以及沟通反馈机制是否有效;大家正式要求在离职面谈中加入关于远程工作是否是导致员工离职的因素这一问题;大家正式要求制定一个透明清晰的行动计划,在远程及现场等各种办公环境下能照顾到残疾员工;大家正式要求深入了解现场办公对环境的影响,以及远程办公和灵活办公能否抵消这种影响。”
周五下午晚些时候,这封信被发给苹果员工签字。
苹果企业没有马上回应置评请求。
[!--myad2--]Students create an 8 door foldable on vocabulary terms associated with Earth's Cycles including:
cycle, day, year, season, rotate, revolve, axis, orbit
In the center of the foldable is room to draw the season's diagram as well as the relationship between the Sun, Earth & Moon (rotation and revolution).
I use this activity with: Rotation & Revolution Cornell Notes #21
Other resources available at: Sandy's Science StuffVideo gol: Real Madrid-Malaga 3-2 | Highlights Liga
.
Il Real Madrid è tornato al successo nella Liga spagnola dopo il pareggio per 0-0 nel derby contro l'Atletico Madrid. La squadra di Zinedine Zidane ha fatto più fatica del previsto per riuscire ad imporsi sul Malaga, che oggi al Bernabeu ha davvero sfiorato l'impresa.
I padroni di casa hanno aperto le marcature al nono minuto di gioco quando Benzema ha spinto il pallone in rete ad un metro dalla linea, raccogliendo la respinta della traversa dopo un colpo di testa da Cristiano Ronaldo. Sembrava la premessa per una delle più classifiche goleade dei madridisti ed invece al 18esimo Rolan ha approfittato di una sbandata difensiva per segnare il gol del pareggio. Tre minuti più tardi Casemiro ha nuovamente riportato in vantaggio il Real con un colpo di testa sugli sviluppi di un'azione d'angolo.
Il Malaga non si è dato per vinto ed al 58esimo ha trovato il gol del pareggio con un tiro dalla lunghissima distanza di Castro, sul quale Casilla è stato tutt'altro che perfetto. A decidere il match in favore del Real è stato Cristiano Ronaldo al 76esimo minuto, ribadendo in rete un calcio di rigore che Jimenez era riuscito a respingergli in tuffo.Stained glass isn’t just one of the world’s oldest art forms; it may also be the key to solving the energy crisis.
As global populations soar, the Earth’s energy demand is at its highest. Over 85% of this energy comes from burning fossil fuels, and as a result, greenhouse gas emissions are climbing. Little do we realize every hour the sun provides more energy than humans can use in a single year. If only there was a way for us to harvest this potential energy source.
Traditionally, people have turned to silicon-based solar cells, those unsightly block roof attachments that you may have noticed, as a popular light harvesting solution. But not only are they – let’s face it - ugly, these silicon cells are also relatively inefficient and costly. In order for solar energy to take root, we need a solution that is not only a great decorative piece, but is also more cost effective.
The answer to our energy needs may come in the form of a translucent, stained-glass window with the ability to harness sunlight via dyes and in turn generate electricity. Coined “Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells” (DSSCs) by their Norwegian inventor, Michael Gratzel, the cells can ideally be manufactured using cheap materials that are also biodegradable. Scientific advances are finally allowing DSSCs to match the energy output of silicon-based solar cells, but current limitations in dye development means there is still a long way to go before you’ll see these functional feng shui pieces popping up.
Much like how plant photosynthesis is dependent on green dyes in chloroplasts, DSSC energy production is dependent on colored dyes. Just like a chloroplast, dyes on the surface of DSSCs harvest the sun’s energy in the form of electrons. While plant dyes will pass these electrons onto other proteins, the dyes in these solar cells pass them on to a microscopically thin layer of titanium dioxide, which uses these electrons to generate electricity. As night falls, plants will have produced sugars for growth, while DSSCs will have provided power to your home.
While dyes may allow you to decorate rooms with solar cells in the future, their natural abundance is also a source of scientific excitement. However, while there is a wealth of dyes available to color your clothes, finding dyes that can form the right kinds of interactions with the conductive pane is a difficult task.
Gratzel’s first cell was made using a red ruthenium-based dye. Unlike the molecules coloring your shirt, ruthenium is a rare metal, costing about $60 an ounce. Its use in DSSCs would drive the price of this technology over current solar cell prices. Chemists are currently working on uncovering more cost effective dyes capable of pairing with the conductive panes. Promising alternatives include nickel and zinc based dyes, both of which are under $10 a pound.
Even more exciting is the potential for organic dyes, molecules comprised of solely carbon, nitrogen or oxygen, which have the ability to gather sunlight. Such molecules would not only expand the dye-pool, but they would also increase the cost effectiveness of the product, as organic molecules are often cheaper than their inorganic counterparts.
Despite the sheer number of potential dye sources available, very little progress has been made on increasing the electrical output of DSSCs. Since their discovery in 1991, DSSCs have only just begun to increase in terms of energetic efficiency, but they still have a long way to go before they’ll rival silicon-based solar cells. This poor rate of improvement is largely due to inadequate human resources – it takes years to comb through the enormous volume of dyes out there, and there are still many more molecules to explore. The problem starts to look like the old needle-in-a-haystack. Thankfully, Dr. Kristin Wustholz, Assistant Professor of Chemistry at The College of William and Mary, is developing a way to locate the needle without the need to sift through all that hay.
Armed with a high-powered microscope, Wustholz has been zooming-in on these dyes, probing for particularly exemplary, and not-so-exemplary, molecules. Through this process, she’s gathering data on which molecular characteristics work to enhance DSSC energy harvesting, and which do not. In doing so, she’ll be able to help guide the synthesis of more ideal dyes. Hopefully such an approach is the key to accelerating DSSCs beyond their traditional silicon based solar cell rivals.
With Wustholz’s research underway, decorating your house in the future could also mean color-coordinating which dye-sensitized solar cell you install in your windows. Not only will this technology brighten your rooms, they’ll also help combat our global energy costs.توسعه فعالیت های بانک خون بندناف رویان برای تولید محصولات مشتق از جفت و بندناف
مدیرعامل بانک خون بندناف رویان در پنجمین همایش سالانه دفاتر نمایندگی بانک خون بندناف رویان از توسعه فعالیت های بانک خون بندناف رویان در زمینه تولید محصولات مشت
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�ده برای بیماری های قلبی و مشکلات کلیوی است.
تنها شاهد انسانی تا کنون یک مطالعه از دانشگاه هاروارد است که نشان می دهد زنانی که سالاد را با سرکه سیبب مصرف کرده اند، خطر ابتلا به بیماری قلبی کمتری در آن ها کاهش یافته. اما این نوع مطالعه تنها می تواند یک ارتباط را نشان دهد و نمی تواند چیزی را ثابت کند.
همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد، مطالعات انسانی نیز نشان می دهد که سرکه سیب می تواند سطح قند خون را کاهش دهد، حساسیت به انسولین را بهبود بخشد و در مبارزه با دیابت کمک کند. این عوامل باید باعث کاهش خطر ابتلا به بیماری های قلبی نیز شود.
6. سرکه سیب می تواند اثر محافظتی در برابر سرطان داشته باشد
سرطان بیماری ای است که توسط رشد کنترل نشده سلول ها ایجاد می شود. در واقع مطالعات متعدد نشان داده است که سرکه های مختلف می توانند سلول های سرطانی را کاهش دهند و تومورهای کوچک را از بین ببرند.
با این حال، تمام مطالعات در این مورد در سلول های جدا شده در لوله های آزمایش یا روی موش انجام شده است که هیچ چیز در مورد زندگی انسان زنده به ما نمی گوید. برخی از مطالعات مشاهده شده در انسان نشان داده است که مصرف سرکه سرطان مری را در چین را کاهش داده، اما سرطان مثانه در صربستان را افزایش داده است.
مصرف سرکه سیب ممکن است به جلوگیری از سرطان کمک کند، اما قبل از اینکه هر توصیه ای را داشته باشیم، باید بیشتر تحقیق کرد.
بعضی از مردم نیز دوست دارند آن را در آب رقیق کنند و آن را به عنوان یک نوشیدنی بنوشند. دوزهای رایج از 1 الی 2 قاشق چای خوری (5 الی 10 میلی لیتر) تا 1 الی 2 قاشق غذاخوری (15 الی 30 میلی لیتر) در روز، در یک لیوان آب بزرگ مخلوط می شوند.
بهتر است مصرف از دوزهای کم شروع شود و از مصرف مقادیر زیاد جلوگیری شود زیرا سرکه بیش از حد می تواند عوارض جانبی متعددی را ایجاد کند.
منبع: healthlineFRANKFURT/GIESSEN. Healthy cells reduce their growth when there is a lack of oxygen (hypoxia). This makes it even more surprising that hypoxia is a characteristic feature of malignant tumours. In two publications in the current edition of the "Nature Communications" journal, researchers from Goethe University and Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen report on how cancer cells succeed at circumventing the genetic program of growth inhibition.
It has long been known that PHD proteins (prolyl-hydroxylase domain proteins) play a key role among the regulators of hypoxia. They control the stability of the hypoxia-induced transcription factors (HIFs) which govern the adaptation of cells to a lack of oxygen. The two teams led by Professor Amparo Acker-Palmer, Goethe University, and Professor Till Acker, Justus-Liebig-University, have now discovered that a special PHD protein, PHD3, also controls the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
In healthy cells, PHD3 responds to stressors such as a lack of oxygen by stimulating the uptake of EGF receptors into the cell interior. Growth signals are down-regulated by this internalisation. "We have discovered that PHD3 serves as a scaffolding protein, binding to central adapter proteins such as Eps15 and Epsin1 in order to promote the uptake of EGFR into the cells," says Acker-Palmer. This process is disrupted in tumour cells due to the loss of PHD3. As a result, the internalisation of EGFR is suppressed, which leads to overactivity of EGFR signals, and thus to uncontrolled cell growth.
The research team was able to show that the loss of PHD3 is a crucial step in the growth of human malignant brain tumours (glioblastomas). The tumour cells thus become refractory to the growth-inhibiting signals under hypoxia. "Clinically, this discovery is highly relevant, because it shows an alternative mechanism for the hyperactivation of the EGF receptor that is independent of its genetic amplification. It can be therapeutically suppressed by EGFR inhibitors," explains Till Acker, a neuropathologist at the University of Giessen.
"Our work shows an unexpected and new function of PHD3 on the interface of two currently red-hot research areas: Oxygen measurement and EGFR signalling," Acker-Palmer explains. "This once again proves how significant growth receptor internalisation is to the development of cancer." This connection was already shown by the research team in 2010 for tumour angiogenesis (Sawamiphak et al, Nature 2010).
Henze et al: Loss of PHD3 allows tumours to overcome hypoxic growth inhibition and sustain proliferation through EGFR; Nature Communications 25.11.2014; DOI 10.1038/ncomm6582
Garvalov et al.: PHD3 regulates EGFR internalization and signalling in tumours, Nature Communications 25.11.2014, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6577
Information: Prof. Amparo Acker-Palmer, Institute for Cell Biology and Neuroscience and the Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Campus Riedberg, Tel.: ++49(0)69 798- 42563, Acker-Palmer@bio.uni-frankfurt.de.
Goethe University Goethe University is an institution with particularly strong research capabilities based in the European financial metropolis of Frankfurt. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2014. Founded in 1914 by liberal citizens of Frankfurt with private funds, the University has devoted itself to fulfilling its motto "Science for the Society" in its research and teaching activity right up to the present day. Many of the founding donors were of Jewish origin. In the last 100 years, Goethe University has produced pioneering contributions in the fields of social, societal and economic sciences, chemistry, quantum physics, brain research and labour law. On January 1st, 2008, it achieved an exceptional degree of independence as it returned to its historical roots as a privately funded university. Today it is one of the ten universities that are most successful in obtaining external research funding and one of the three largest universities in Germany with Clusters of Excellence in medicine, life sciences and humanities. For more information, visit www2.uni-frankfurt.de/gu100
Publisher: President of Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main. Editor: Dr. Anne Hardy, Advisor for Scientific Communication, Marketing and Communication Department, Grüneburgplatz 1, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Tel: ++49(0)69 798-12498, Fax: ++49(0)69 798-761 12531, email@example.com.生食減肥計劃最近獲得了大量關注和新聞。畢竟,它擁有來自名人的堅定支持者,包括演員伍迪哈里森、模特卡羅爾阿爾特、服裝商唐娜卡蘭和芝加哥名廚查理特羅特。未煮過的膳食減肥計劃積極似乎是一個有益健康的減肥計劃。但它是最有效的時尚嗎?生食飲食方案有�
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� همین خاطر کشتی گیران ما با استرس و فشار روحی روانی در مسابقات بین المللی که سطح بالایی دارد حضور پیدا می نمایند و همین امر مانع رسیدن آن ها به حقشان می گردد.
سرمربی تیم ملی کشتی آزاد امید ایران با تاکید بر مسائل داوری برای کشتی گیران ایران در این رقابت ها اعلام نمود:مسئله داوری از جمله مسائل اصلی تیم ما در این رقابت ها بود تا جاییکه هر 3 داور کشتی ایمان صادقی پس از نامه اعتراضی فدراسیون کشتی نزد من آمدند و رسما بخاطر قضاوتی که داشتند و باعث باخت صادقی شدند از ما عذرخواهی کردند و یا مربیان ژاپنی پس از باخت قیاسی آمدند و بخاطر قضاوت داور عذرخواهی کردند.مربیان روسیه،ترکیه، گرجستان و حتی سرمربی و نایب رییس فدراسیون آذربایجان هم در صحبت هایی که با من داشتند به مسائل داوری در این رقابت ها اشاره کردند که نشان می دهد این موضوع مشکل کوچکی نبود.به هر حال باید در طول سال زحمت زیادی بکشیم و در کنار حمایت های بیشتر، ایرادات را نیز برطرف کنیم تا به موفقیت برسیم.کشتی گیران نیز ایراداتی دارند که باید برای برطرف آن ها کوشش نمایند و برای کسب نتایج خوب زحمت بکشند.
منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا
پریها: مجله گردشگری، خبری، موفقیت، آشپزی و سرگرمی میباشد.Using doubly labelled water to improve our understanding of the UK’s calorie intake.
We’re not very good at reporting what we eat. Evidence presented in Counting calories: how under reporting can explain the apparent fall in calorie intake (Behavioural Insights Team, Cabinet Office, 2016) shows that official estimates of the UK’s calorie intake, published by Public Health England (PHE), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the Office for National Statistics (ONS) underestimate the UK’s calorie intake by between 20% and 35%.
It is important to understand how much we are eating to tackle the links between diet and ill health. Obesity increases the risks of Type 2 diabetes, strokes, heart disease and certain types of cancer. Treating obesity related ill-health in England cost the NHS an estimated £5.1 billion in 2014-2015.
Improving our official estimates is an important part of tackling obesity. So, over the last few months we’ve been working on the Evaluating Calorie Intake for Population Statistical Estimates (ECLIPSE) project. ECLIPSE focuses on exploring the underestimates in self-reported calorie intake measures, using biometric data to recalibrate data from surveys.
Why are we under-reporting what we eat?
Official estimates are based on the National Diet and Nutrition Survey which ask the respondents to complete a four day diary of their food intake. There are three main reasons why this is difficult.
- As individuals we aren’t very good at reporting our food intake accurately. This might be because:
- we don’t know what our food portion sizes are
- it might be difficult to know what the ingredients are, and the relative contribution from each ingredient, especially if we haven’t cooked the food ourselves
- we struggle to remember everything we ate
- and social pressure may make us inclined to leave out certain foods, or to say we have eaten less than we did.
- The four day period may not be very representative of what we eat over a whole year. How often we eat, and the variety of what we eat may change over the year (perhaps for many of us particularly over Christmas!)
- Translating food intake into calorie intake is difficult. The food recorded by the survey respondents has to be translated into data on its nutritional value. This is done by linking the food types to a database of thousands of foods, recipes and products. This is no small task, and the reference database has to be continuously updated to account for the ever-expanding selection of available foods. It’s a tall order for any reference dataset to represent the wide variety of food available to us.
Data science to the rescue!
Data science techniques and tools can help us improve the accuracy of the official estimates, supplementing the social survey data. The data revolution looks set to transform dietary assessment methods which will enable scientists, dieticians, clinicians and medical researchers to better understand calorie intake, and so inform policies that help to drive improvements to our health by reducing dietary-related diseases. For example, food nutrition databases could be improved using automated data collection mechanisms that collect data from multiple sources to feed into a dynamic food reference nutrient database. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food Composition Database is a good example of this in action. Data collection could be updated to use digital platforms improving response and quality. Administrative data sources could be analysed to further understand representativeness.
For this project, we focused on developing a better understanding of the under-reporting. We did this using doubly labelled water, collected from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey.
In doubly labelled water, the amount of heavy isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen are increased compared with normal tap water. The heavy isotopes have more neutrons than normal oxygen or hydrogen, but they still act in the same way. They are non-radioactive and so are safe to drink! This “labelling” of the water allows the metabolic rate to be measured over a period of time, which ultimately gives a measure of how many calories people expend. This should be the same as their calorific intake, and differences allow us to identify misreporting in the diet diary. A small sample size is used as it’s an expensive method, but it is an accurate method, which overcomes the challenges of self-reporting.
Using this data, standard statistical techniques can be applied, to predict the differences between the reported calorie intake from surveys, and the actual calorie intake. These can then be converted to weights to adjust self-reported measures, improving the accuracy of the larger survey estimates.
What’s next for ECLIPSE?
We think this is interesting and important work! If you do too, then look out for the full report, which will be published on the Data Science Campus web pages.L'arte si deve necessariamente considerare come il grado più alto, come l'evoluzione più perfetta di quanto esiste;
ci offre infatti essenzialmente la stessa cosa che il mondo visibile;
ma più concentrata, più perfetta, con scelta e con riflessione: possiamo quindi, nel vero senso della parola, chiamarla il fiore della vita.
Se il mondo come rappresentazione non è che volontà divenuta visibile, l'arte è precisamente tale visibilità resa più chiara; la camera oscura che abbraccia meglio e con una sola occhiata; è lo spettacolo nello spettacolo, la scena nella scena.
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) è stato un famoso filosofo tedesco.
Il pensiero filosofico di Schopenhauer riprende o concetti di fenomeno (visione prodotta dalla coscienza) e noumeno (la cosa com'è realmente) già proposti da Kant sviluppandoli nell'idea del "mondo come rappresentazione". Altri elementi portanti del pensiero di Schopenhauer sono l'idea del "mondo come volontà", il pessimismo e l'iter salvafico.
Il mio Oriente
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Sulla quadruplice radice del principio di ragione sufficiente
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La saggezza della vita. Ediz. integrale
0WASHINGTON (AA) - Amerikan Uzay ve Havacılık Dairesi NASA, kutuplardaki buzul değişimlerini incelemek amacıyla uzaya 1 milyar dolarlık uydu fırlattı.
NASA, Amerika'nın en başarılı roketlerinden biri olarak bilinen United Launch Alliance'ın 155. ve sonuncusu olan ICESat-2 adlı uyduyu proje kapsamında uzaya fırlattı.
NASA'dan yapılan açıklamaya göre, söz konusu uydu Grönland ve Antarktika buzullarındaki buz tabakalarının kalınlığını, erime oranını, deniz seviyesindeki değişimleri, orman kanopileri ile bulutlarının yüksekliğini ölçecek.
Elde edilen sonuçları bilim adamlarına yönlendirecek olan uydu, böylelikle buz tabakalarının zaman içerisindeki değişimine, küresel ısınmaya bağlı buz kayıplarına ve diğer faktörlerin dünyadaki deniz seviyelerini nasıl etkileyebileceğine dair öngörüler sunacak.
Yüksek teknoloji lazer sistemi taşıyan uydu, proje kapsamında ilk gönderilen ICESat uydusuna oranla 250 kat daha fazla bilgi toplayabilecek ve ölçümleri lazer ışınlarıyla yapacak. Böylelikle dünyaya gönderilen lazer ışınlarının geri dönüş süresi hesaplanarak buz yüzeylerindeki incelme miktarı hesaplanacak.Uydu 3 yıl boyunca izleme yapacak
Proje kapsamında konuşan ICESat-2 sorumlu yardımcısı Tom Neumann, "Bir insanın göz kırpma süresi yarım saniyedir ve bu yarım saniyede uydu her 6 merceğinden 5000 yükseklik ölçümü yapacak ve bu her gün, her saat ve her saniye 3 yıl boyunca sürecek." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Uydu, buzul erimesi, küresel ısınmaya bağlı değişimler ve deniz seviyelerinin ölçümünün yanı sıra aynı zamanda, vejetasyon, kar tabakaları ve nehir yüksekliklerini de hesaplayarak dünyadaki sel ve kurakl�
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�عْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ“Bu beytin Rabbine ibadet etsinler.’’ Kureyş, 106/3در حالی کمتر از ۲ ماه به پایان فصل پیک نقل و انتقال واحدهای مسکونی اجاره در استان خراسان شمالی همانند سایر استان ها آن هم در همه گیری ویروس کرونا باقی است که افزایش نرخ کرایه خانه بسیاری از مستاجران را خانه نشین کرد.
به گزارش جماران، ایرنا نوشت: بررسی میدانی خبرنگار ایرنا ، نشان می دهد که بر خلاف مصوبه ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا که میزان افزایش کرایه خانه را برای تهران ۲۵، کلانشهرها ۲۰ و سایر شهرها ۱۵ درصد تعیین کرد، هم اکنون قیمت اجاره بهاء در برخی از شهرهای بزرگ خراسان شمالی از جمله بجنورد که یک سوم جمعیت این استان را بر خود جای داد، در فصل نقل و انتقال تا ۴۵ درصد افزایش یافت و به قول مستاجران اینجا نرخ اجاره خانه ها روزانه از سوی مالکان با همدستی بنگاههای مشاور املاک تعیین می شود.
اگرچه ستاد مقابله با کرونا به مستاجران توصیه کرد در صورتی که صاحب خانه هاشان ( موجر) تن به این مصوبه افزایش ۱۵ درصدی ندادند، می توانند به دستگاه قضا شکایت ببرند، ولی به نظر می رسد که به دلیل طولانی بودن این پروسه و تا حدودی نیز بی نتیجه ماندن این شکواییه ها، مستاجران تلاش می کنند تا به نوعی به جای شکایت و شکایت کشی با موجران خود به نوعی به توافق برسند و تا سال آینده شاید گشایشی صورت گیرد.
سرازیر شدن مستاجران به حاشیه شهر و روستاها
بررسی میدانی نشان می دهد که هم اکنون اجاره خانه در اکثر شهرهای استان به خصوص شهرهای بزرگ چون بجنورد، اسفراین و شیروان و آشخانه که نسبت به سایر شهرهای دیگر به مرکز استان نزدیکترند، اجاره خانه ها بر خلاف سنوات گذشته حداقل بین ۳۰ تا ۴۵ درصد افزایش یافت.
به عنوان نمونه در شهر بجنورد نرخ اجاره بهاء مسکن در مناطق متوسطه نشین مانند شهرک گلستان موسوم به خانه های مسکن مهر به عنوان شهر اقماری که با شهر حدود ۵ کیلومتر فاصله دارد، با ۱۰ میلیون تومان ودیعه ماهی ۶۰۰ هزار تومان؛ شهرک امام خمینی (ره) ۸۰ میلیون تومان، اجاره توافقی، شهر فرهنگیان ۱۰۰ میلیون تومان رهن،دهخدا ۱۶۰ میلیون تومان رهن، ابوریحان ۲۰ میلیون رهن با چهار میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار تومان اجاره، سعدی ۲۰ میلیون تومان رهن با یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان اجاره ماهانه، رودکی ۵۰ میلیون تومان رهن با ۵۰۰ هزار تومان اجاره،طالقانی شرقی ۵۰ میلیون تومان رهن، ۳.۵ میلیون تومان اجاره و پارک شهر حدود ۱۵۰ میلیون تومان رهن با یک میلیون تومان اجاره است که این قیمت در مناطق حاشیه شهر همانند ناظرآباد، کوی میدان بار و برخی دیگر از مناطق حاشیه ای نیز چهار تا پنج میلیون تومان رهن با ۷۰۰ تا یک میلیون تومان اجاره است.
علاوه بر آن قیمت اجاره مسکن در مناطق بالا شهر بجنورد همان
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��求最少发酵两年才华运用。
和拉多叶(VOLADO):可一同作茄套和茄芯的烟叶,采自植物底部的叶片,烟味极澹,具耐性,用来作为包住茄芯和帮忙雪茄燃烧。需求大约九个月发酵才华运用。
雪茄厂的一起溷合配方——将不同发酵期的里格路、思高及和拉多三种烟叶,依不同比例分配运用,即可制成不同浓淡,不同口味的雪茄,因此每一种品牌的雪茄都是绝无仅有的。
古巴雪茄在线购【http://www.xuejia300.com/】,古巴雪茄随时看。
加勒比邮轮的烦恼—如何持已过期的非移民类签证返美?
我所近来收到很多现有客户的询问,关于到美国周边国家(加拿大、墨西哥)或毗邻的
加勒比岛国度假的问题。一些客户看中加勒比岛国邮轮旅行的优惠的价格,想感恩节、
圣诞节前后本人或带家人度假。他们共同的问题是:我现在的签证已经过期(或在美国
转换过身份),我上了邮轮或出了境能否顺利回来。此类问题看似简单,但一般旅行社
或邮轮公司是不会给予明确答案的。
签证自动重新生效或延期 (Automatic Revalidation/Extension of Validity of Visa)
一般而言,大多数持非移民签证/身份的外国人离开美国后再次返回时必须有未过期的
签证。这为许多来自大陆的持学生签证(F-1)、访问学者签证(J-1)、专业人士工作
签证(H-1B)华人带来了很多国际旅行的烦恼。因为这些非移民类签证有效期很短(往
往一年有效),一旦签证过期,持上述类别签证的人就需要重新到海外美国领事馆申请
新签证以便返美。在非移民类签证已过期情况下,外国人可以利用签证自动重新生效或
延期的政策,仍可以短暂出境并持过期签证入境美国。
签证自动重新生效或延期有很多限制
1)对大多数拥有非移民类身份的外国人,此政策仅适用于到加拿大、墨西哥进行为期
30天的短期旅行。
2)利用此政策的外国人必须在离美前有在美国保持合法非移民类身份的证明:例如,
学生身份应有效的I-20 或I-94 (有D/S字样);H-1B身份的应有I-797 批准通知(并
含有未过期的I-94)。
3)利用此政策的外国人在墨西哥、加拿大短暂停留时不能到任何第三国旅行,也不得
去美领馆签证。
4)返美时,利用此政策的外国人原来在美国的身份仍没有过期。
F-1学生或J-1访问学者“特殊待遇”
根据规定,F-1学生或J-1访问学者还可利用此政策到邻近美国的岛屿去旅行而无需再申
请美国签证。邻近美国的岛屿包括大多数加勒比岛国:多米尼加、巴哈马群岛、牙买加
、英属维尔京群岛等等。
事务所地址:11200 Westheimer Rd, Suite 120,Houston, TX 77042.
联系律师:陈帆
电话:832-767-0339
传真:832-767-0669
电邮:firstname.lastname@example.org
网址: www.nguyen-chen.com
本文全文受版权保护。如果转载,须注明出处。
本文为撰稿人对美国相关法律的个人理解和解释,属于学术教育探讨性质,不是对个案
的法律咨询,也不可以作为法律依据。Suboxone Use Disorder Treatment
Medically Reviewed by
Dr. David Hu, MD on 11/03/2022
Dr. Hu is a nationally licensed psychiatrist with 21 years of experience treating mental and behavioral health.
By: Zinnia Healing Editorial Staff | Edited By: Rebecca Hill
Suboxone Use: Helping People Get on the Road to Recovery
Opioid addiction is a deadly problem, to the point where opioid overdoses take more than 100 lives every day in the United States alone. Common forms of opioids include OxyContin, codeine, Vicodin, and heroin. Given how addictive opioids are, recovery is extremely difficult. Fortunately, certain medications have shown great promise in helping people overcome an opioid addiction.
Medications like Suboxone have been successfully used to help treat opioid addiction. This particular medication has been approved for this use since 2002. In the decades since its approval, Suboxone has continued to show how a combination of drugs administered in small amounts can help individuals recover from addiction with fewer side effects and a greater chance of success.
Unfortunately, Suboxone can be misused, which is why administration and support from a professional recovery team is so important in overcoming addictions. In this article, we’ll explore the history of Suboxone, how it works and how it is purposefully misused. We’ll also discuss treatment options and how a person can achieve recovery from a drug addiction.
What Is Suboxone?
Suboxone is not the only medication used to treat opioid addiction, but it is among the most common. Suboxone has been used in drug recovery since 2002. The medication contains a mix of two drugs: buprenorphine and naloxone. Buprenorphine is a semisynthetic opioid, while naloxone is an opioid antagonist. Here’s what that means.
Buprenorphine, the semisynthetic opioid in Suboxone, is the active drug in the medication. Buprenorphine falls into a class of partial opioid agonists, which means buprenorphine is not as strong as other opioids, like heroin. Buprenorphine also has a ceiling, which means the effects stop increasing, even as someone increases their dosage. The ceiling helps reduce the risk of dependency and overdose, while also minimizing side effects.
Naloxone is the other ingredient in Suboxone, and it’s a type of opioid antagonist or opioid blocker. Naloxone binds to the same receptors that opioids would bind to, but naloxone blocks the opioids, preventing them from triggering the release of dopamine. In other words, taking naloxone prevents opioids from being processed by the brain. Naloxone is sold as Narcan, which is used to prevent the absorption of opioids during an overdose.
If taken as prescribed, the naloxone in Suboxone will not affect the body at all, meaning it will not block the opioid receptors in the brain. However, if a person injects Suboxone, which they are likely to do with Suboxone abuse, the naloxone will take effect. If a person injects Suboxone, the naloxone activates, blocking the opioid receptors in the brain, causing uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. So, the purpose of including naloxone in Suboxone is to discourage injection and misuse of the drug.
The History of Suboxone
Addiction recovery specialists have tried many methods for reducing a person’s dependency on a drug while minimizing side effects and discomfort. One of the most common methods of treating opioid addiction is to switch a person from the opioid they’re using to a less potent, less dangerous opioid. From there, the specialists work to decrease the person’s dose gradually until they’re free from opioid use altogether.
Using this method of switching opioids and gradually lowering the dose, specialists are able to avoid the intense withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings that often plague individuals who are trying to recover from addiction. Not only are those symptoms and cravings difficult to deal with, but they can be so intense that they cause a person to revert to drug use.
1. Why Was Suboxone Developed?
The method of switching a person to a different, weaker opioid is well-proven, but the exact drug used in the process varies. Methadone was one of the first drugs used in this process, and it was used for a long period to where it became the standard medication for heroin addiction recovery.
Methadone was quite potent in itself, which put people at a higher risk of overdose. Due to methadone’s strength, it had to be kept under tight control and could only be administered by a trained medical professional within a dedicated, licensed methadone clinic.
Individuals seeking treatment for their addiction had to travel to a special clinic every day to receive their dose, and that inconvenience contributed to many people dropping out of the program before they completed their
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yaçlarınızı belirlemek gerekir.
İhtiyaçları değerlendirirken, bilginizin nerede saklandığı, nasıl düzenlendiği ve çalışanların toplam ödül tablolarına nasıl aktarılabileceği hakkında düşünün.
2 Adım: Bileşenlerini Seç
Tek başına tazminat ve menfaatlerin dışındaki unsurları gözden kaçırmayın. Yenilikler, çalışanlarınızı ilgilendiren ek bileşenler içerebilir (ve içermelidir). Örneğin, ekiplerinizin sağlıklı olması durumunda, yaratıcı olabilirsiniz ve fiziksel uygunluk ve / veya beslenme seçeneklerini belirleyebilirsiniz.
3 Adım: Bir Zaman Çizelgesi Planla
Büyük olasılıkla, verileri derleme üzerinde etkili olacak diğer sistem ve süreçlerdeki bağımlılıklarınızı da göz önünde bulundurmanız gerekir. Örneğin, bilgi size sunulmadan önce hangi işlemlerin tamamlanması gerekiyor? Her bileşen genel zaman çizelgesine nereden düşüyor? İşte bir başka düşünce: Odaklanma olayı mı yoksa yumuşak bir fırlatma mı olacak?
4 Adım: Kaynaklarını Belirle
Dikkat çekilecek bir sonraki soru şudur: Yeniliği nasıl entegre etmek istiyorsunuz? Yenilik paketi içerisinde veya bir yazılım çözümü aracılığıyla, nereden kaynak sağlayacağınızı düşünmelisiniz.
Bazı kuruluşlar birleştirilmiş bir platform kullanabilir, çünkü yenilik ifadeleri için ihtiyaç duydukları bilgilerin hepsi tek bir sistemden elde edilebilir. Böylece, tek bir sistem aracılığıyla çalışanlara bilgi en net şekilde sunulabilir. Bununla birlikte, başkaları, bilgileri farklı platformlarda saklandığı için entegre bir strateji kullanmaları gerektiğini bilir.
Görüldüğü gibi, ihtiyaçlarınızı analiz ederken göz önüne almanız gereken birçok faktör var, ancak bunları belirlemek için zaman ayırmak, çabaya değer. Bunu yapmak için , potansiyel yazılım tedarikçilerinin değerlendirilmesi zamanı geldiğinde hazırlanmanıza izin verecektir. Yazılım yeteneklerini analiz etmek yerine, gereksinimlerinizle eşleşip uyuşmayacaklarını görmek yerine, yazılımın gereksinimlerinizi başta karşılama kapasitesine sahip olup olmadığını öğrenerek daha proaktif bir yaklaşımda bulunmak işinizi kolaylaştıracaktır.Opposizione ai vaccini
Gli esperti sanitari e medici hanno salutato i vaccini come uno dei maggiori risultati nel 20 ° secolo, ma non tutti sono d’accordo.
Negli ultimi anni, l’opposizione alle vaccinazioni è stata discussa più frequentemente nelle notizie. I genitori preoccupati scelgono di rinunciare alle vaccinazioni per i loro figli per molte ragioni diverse.
Ciò ha provocato un’ondata di malattie infettive che erano state precedentemente o quasi estirpate.
L’opposizione alla vaccinazione è nuova?
L’opposizione alla vaccinazione non è un concetto nuovo. Finché ci sono stati i vaccini, ci sono state persone che si sono opposte a loro.
Il rifiuto dei vaccini iniziò all’inizio del 1800, quando il vaccino contro il vaiolo iniziò ad essere utilizzato in gran numero. L’idea di iniettare a qualcuno una parte di una vescica di vaiolo bovino per proteggerlo dal vaiolo è stata oggetto di molte critiche. La critica si basava su obiezioni sanitarie, religiose e politiche. Alcuni sacerdoti credevano che il vaccino fosse contro la loro religione.
Negli anni ’70, il vaccino DTP ha ricevuto un’ondata di opposizione quando era collegato a disturbi neurologici.
Per combattere l’opposizione alla vaccinazione, sono state approvate leggi che richiedono le vaccinazioni come misura di salute pubblica.
Ragioni comuni dietro l’opposizione al vaccino
Ci sono una serie di ragioni dietro l’opposizione al vaccino. Alcune persone devono rinunciare a diverse vaccinazioni a causa dell’alto rischio di potenziali reazioni allergiche. Ma per la maggior parte di coloro che rifiutano i vaccini dovrebbe essere noto che il rischio è minimo.
Ci sono alcuni
C’era la convinzione che le malattie stavano scomparendo a causa di una migliore igiene e igiene, non dei vaccini. Ciò è stato dimostrato falso dalla recrudescenza di malattie infettive precedentemente eradicate.
Si credeva anche che un vaccino non ti avrebbe protetto.Coloro che vengono vaccinati possono ancora ammalarsi, ma sperimenteranno sintomi lievi.
Le persone pensano anche che i rischi superino i benefici. Questa è attualmente la più grande obiezione negli Stati Uniti. I genitori citano molti rischi medici, incluso l’autismo, come potenziali conseguenze dell’essere vaccinati.
C’è la convinzione comune che poiché queste malattie sono state eliminate, non c’è bisogno di vaccinazioni. Le malattie rimarranno eradicate solo fino a quando i vaccini saranno ancora utilizzati per prevenirle.
E molti pensano che non ci si possa fidare delle aziende farmaceutiche. Credono che le aziende farmaceutiche vogliano solo vendere i loro prodotti, indipendentemente dall’impatto sulle persone che li usano.
Le ragioni più comuni per cui i genitori si oppongono alle vaccinazioni sono infondate dal punto di vista medico. Questi includono:
Autismo
La convinzione che i vaccini possano causare l’autismo si è diffusa negli ultimi anni. I genitori sembrano essere più preoccupati per il vaccino MMR, che viene utilizzato per prevenire morbillo, parotite e rosolia.
Diversi studi hanno dimostrato che il vaccino MMR non causa l’autismo. La maggior parte di questi studi aveva campioni di grandi dimensioni.
Il
Anche il timerosal, un ingrediente che è stato utilizzato in alcuni vaccini, solleva preoccupazioni. È un conservante a base di mercurio che si pensava causasse l’autismo. Ora è utilizzato solo in alcuni vaccini antinfluenzali.
Sono disponibili anche vaccinazioni antinfluenzali prive di thimerosal. Anche così, il
Vaccini antinfluenzali
Alcune persone non ottengono vaccini antinfluenzali per se stessi o per i propri figli. Ci sono diversi motivi per questo, tra cui:
- Il vaccino antinfluenzale non protegge da tutti i ceppi influenzali.
- La vaccinazione deve essere somministrata ogni anno.
- La vaccinazione potrebbe farli ammalare, il che è falso.
Il vaccino antinfluenzale è consigliato per quasi tutti coloro che hanno sei mesi di età o più. Sono disponibili vaccinazioni per iniezione e spray nasale, che possono essere utilizzate da persone diverse.
Alcune persone con allergie diverse possono utilizzare un tipo, ma non l’altro. È importante che tu
La maggior parte degli effetti collaterali del vaccino antinfluenzale sono lievi e scompaiono entro 1 o 2 giorni.
Sfiducia nella scienza
Alcune opposizioni ai vaccini derivano direttamente da una sfiducia nella scienza o da una sfiducia nel governo. Alcune persone credono che le aziende farmaceutiche e gli scienziati vogliano vendere un prodotto indipendentemente dalle conseguenze dannose.
Altri sono scettici nei confronti della scienza che non capiscono o delle sostanze chimiche che non conoscono che entrano nei vaccini. Questa sfiducia cresce, poiché le leggi richiedono che i bambini siano vaccinati per poter frequentare le scuole pubbliche.
Alcuni genitori preferiscono invece trattamenti “naturali” o omeopatici. Questi trattamenti possono aiutare ad alleviare i sintomi di alcune condizioni, ma non sono altrettanto efficaci nel prevenire le malattie.
Quando le persone diffidano della scienza, è meno probabile che vaccinino. È anche meno probabile che si fidino dei medici che raccomandano i vaccini.
Risultati dell’opposizione alla vaccinazione
Mentre alcune persone devono rinunciare alle vaccinazioni a causa di potenziali reazioni allergiche, altre rifiutano le vaccinazioni per se stesse o per i propri figli per molte ragioni.
La maggior parte delle preoccupazioni che creano opposizione alla vaccinazione non sono altro che idee sbagliate.
Purtroppo, la decisione di non vaccinare se stessi oi propri figli non riguarda solo loro. Il gran numero di persone che rifiutano i vaccini ha portato alla ricomparsa di malattie infettive nelle aree in cui erano state debellate o quasi scomparse.
La pertosse, o pertosse, ha anche visto un drammatico aumento dei casi segnalati attribuiti alla mancanza di vaccinazioni.
Se hai dubbi su una vaccinazione per te o tuo figlio, parla con un medico di cui ti fidi e ottieni la sua opinione. In quasi tutti i casi, il rischio potenziale di un vaccino è molto inferiore al rischio di sviluppare la malattia per cui è stato creato per prevenire.دیگر هنرمندان در مجموعه شامل لونی هولی، نلی مائه روو، جو مینتر، و تورنتون دایل، نقاش خود آموخته و مجسمه ساز میشود که با توجه به استفاده او از اشیا مسلما به مهمترین هنرمند محلی که تاکنون در موزه به نمایش گذاشته شده، تبدیل خواهد شد. مدیر تایمز "توماس پی. کمپبل" (Thomas P. Campbell) گفت "این بیان بسیار عمیق و بافتی از تجربه آفریقایی-آمریکایی در طول زمان پیچید
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000 franchi - è stata rapidamente riunita.
Con la sua lista "Ensemble à droite", il consigliere di Stato UDC ha espresso chiaramente la volontà di veder scaturire dalle urne un governo spiccatamente di destra e conservatore. Con questa strategia ha posto l'elettorato davanti ad una scelta di società, a scapito di temi concreti.
Nel tentativo di frenare le ambizioni dell'esponente UDC, la presidente del PS del Vallese romando Barbara Lanthemann ha invitato gli elettori ad aggiungere Darbellay ai tre candidati della lista di sinistra.
Con tredici persone in lizza, l'elezione di domenica è una delle più aperte vissute finora dal Vallese. È dunque probabile che il 5 marzo vi sia un ballottaggio generale, il cui esito definitivo è previsto al secondo turno il 19 marzo. La Costituzione vallesana, che vieta la presenza nell'esecutivo di più rappresentanti del medesimo distretto, potrebbe fungere da arbitro.
Sia la socialista Esther Waeber-Kalbermatten che l'UDC Sigrid Fischer-Willa abitano a Briga. Il Verde Thierry Largey, il Centro sinistra PCS Jean-Michel Bonvin e l'UDC Oskar Freysinger risiedono nel distretto di Sion. L'indipendente Jean-Marie Bornet, il socialista Stéphane Rossini e il PLR Frédéric Favre provengono dal distretto di Conthey. Il PPD dissidente Nicolas Voide e il popolare-democratico Christophe Darbellay sono entrambi di Martigny.
Soltanto tre candidati sono al riparo dalla norma costituzionale: i PPD Jacques Melly di Sierre e Roberto Schmid di Leuk, nonché il PLR Claude Pottier di Monthey. Nei distretti con più candidati, il seggio governativo spetterà alla persona che avrà riunito il maggior numero di suffragi sul piano cantonale.
Per i 130 seggi del Gran consiglio saranno in lizza 279 persone, un primato in materia. L'incognita principale riguarda il risultato che sarà ottenuto dal PPD: da 74 seggi nel 2011, il numero dei rappresentanti del partito maggioritario è sceso a 61 nel 2013 e potrebbe slittare sotto la maggioranza assoluta.
Ulteriore particolarità di quest'elezione: i futuri deputati saranno eletti per la prima volta in base al sistema proporzionale a doppio conteggio. Un decreto in questo senso è stato varato dal Gran Consiglio, allo scopo di soddisfare le esigenze del Tribunale federale.
SDA-ATSÇocuğunuzla yazın yapabileceğiniz eğlenceli, yapımı kolay pofuduk boya kuruduktan sonra farklı bir dokusu olduğunu da fark edeceksiniz.
Pofuduk Boya Yapımı için Malzemeler:
- Traş Köpüğü
- Tutkal
- Gıda Boyası
- Boş bir kap
- Karıştırıcı
Etkinlik için ek malzemeler: Boş bir kağıt, fırça, siyah akrilik boya
Pofuduk Boya Yapım Aşamaları:
- Tutkal ve traş köpüğünden eşit miktarda kaseye konur. Seçilen gıda boyasından 3-4 damla damlatırılır.
- Tüm karşım kase içinde karıştırılır.
- Boya yoğunlaşmaya başladığında durulur.
(her aşamada tutkal veya traş köpüğü ekleyerek karışımınızı tam istediğiniz gibi hazırlayabilirsiniz)
Pofuduk Karpuzu hazırlamak için bir kase yeşil, bir kase pembe pofuduk boyaya ihtiyacınız olacak. Boyayı hazırlandıktan sonra ilk olarak karpuzun kabuğu yeşil pofuduk boya ile tamamlanır. Daha sonra üçgen şeklinde pembe pofuduk boyayla karpuzun iç kısmı boyanır. Son olarak siyah boya kullanılarak karpuzun çekirdekleri eklenir ve resim kurumaya bırakılır.
Çocuğunuz ile pofuduk boya kullanarak dondurmalar da yapabilirsiniz:)بارش هاى سنگين در کشمير هندوستان
به گزارش اينديا اکسپرس بارش هاى سنگين و بى وقفه در سه روز گذشته در منطقه کشمير هندوستان باعث سيل گرفتگى صدها روستا و شهر سرينگر شد به گونه اى که بخش هايى از اين شهر کاملا در ميان سيل محاصره شده است. اين سيل که بدترين رويداد طى 2 دهه گذشته در کشمير مى باشد جان 6 نفر را گرفته و افزون بر نيم ميليون نفر براى در امان ماندن از سيل مجبور به ترک خانه هاى خود شده اند. ارتش براى بر عهده گرفتن ماموريت امداد و نجات در جنوب کشمير فراخوانده شده است. در مناطق مرتفع بارندگى ها به صورت برف بوده است به گونه اى که بارش سنگين برف در گستره اى به طول 20 کيلومتر از دراس تا کاپتين مور باعث بر زمين نشستن بيش از 6 اينچ برف شده است.A Brief History of Australian Merino Wool
Wool has been used in clothing since time immemorial. The styles and ways have evolved over the years, contributing to the growing clothing industry. Merino sheep in Spain originally developed merino wool, and only in 1797 was it introduced into Australia.
Australian Merino wool plays a significant role in producing some of the finest products like wool bedding, home interiors, luxury clothing, high-performance sportswear like knitwear women’s clothing, etc.
Many fashion designers love this wool for its unique fibre quality and versatility.
How is the wool made?
The world is moving towards sustainable living and farming options, and so are Aussies! Merino wool is made with the help of farming practices that are sustainable and help produce the finest wool quality.
Merino wool farming is done naturally, unlike synthetic wool, industrially produced in non-renewable ways. All that is needed to produce this wool are some natural elements, including sunshine, water, fresh air, grass, and Merino sheep!
The sheep produce a new fleece every year, making the wool a renewable fibre for production. It is rich in keratin with a small amount of calcium, sodium, and fat. Thus, it helps in producing very fine quality wool.
If you’re fond of using woollen felts, quilts, bedsheets, or wearing knitwear women’s clothing, you will find some of the best options in Merino woollens.
What are the different types of Merino wool?
If you thought Merino wool has only one type available, you’re mistaken. Not all wool that’s produced is the same. Different types differ in quality.
Let’s look at three main categories that Merino wool is divided into.
- Fine Wool
This category is made with the finest micron that comes from Merino sheep. It is used for high-quality and delicate fabrics and knitting yarns. You will mostly find some of the highest and finest fashion houses opting for this wool to create their masterpieces.
- Medium Wool
This type can be produced by a breed of Merino or by crossbreeding. You can find a number of knitting yarns, woven apparel clothes, and furnishings made with this medium micron wool.
- Broad Wool
Various sheep breeds produce broad wool. These are more commonly known as dual-purpose breeds because they are farmed for both purposes – meat and wool. This type of wool is primarily used for products like carpets because it is more durable.
Merino Wool Farming in Australia
The Merino wool industry in Australia has seen significant advancements and growth in the past several years and contributes widely to the country’s economy. The industry supports many rural and regional communities with over 60,000 Australian farmers working in it. Many of these farmers are running a family business of many generations.
Australia is home to one of the most advanced wool industries globally. It has all the efficient and highly developed market systems. Additionally, it has a well-trained workforce whose hard work helps produce this fine wool.
Now that you’re aware of the history of Merino wool and how it’s made, take a moment to appreciate any piece of clothing or bedding the next time you purchase it. The amount of hard work and effort put into creating a masterpiece with this wool are extensive.
This beauty of Merino wool attracts many customers to purchase one of the finest wool products in the country.
To Know About – 1942 Genesee Hotelهتل اکسین آمل در دل طبیعت
هتل اکسین آمل از سال 1397 کار خود را شروع کرده است. این هتل سه ستاره در چهار کیلومتری جاده آمل به تهران واقع شده است و برای آنها که می خواهند سفر کوتاهی به شمال را در دل طبیعت تجربه کنند بسیار مناسب است. چشم انداز اتاق های هتل رو به طبیعت دلربای شمال باز می شود و لحظات بی نظیری را برای مهمانانش رقم می زند.
ساختمان هتل اکسین آمل
هتل اکسین آمل ساختمانی سفید رنگ و کوچک است که 21 واحد اقامتی دارد. اتاق های این هتل کوچک و دنج و سه طبقه به شکل های دو نفره توئی�
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