---
base_model:
- MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2
---

modelopt NVFP4 quantized MiniMax-M2

Instructions from another user, running on RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell:

Running this model on vllm/vllm-openai:nightly has been met with mixed results. Sometimes working, sometimes not.

I noticed that I could not run this model with just the base vllm v0.12.0 because it was built using cuda 12.9.
Other discussions on this model show that the model is working with vllm v0.12.0 when using cuda 13.

I stepped through the following instructions in order to reliably build vllm & run this model using vllm 0.12.0 and cuda 13.0.2.

# Instructions
## 1. Build VLLM Image

```bash
# Clone the VLLM Repo
if [[ ! -d vllm ]]; then
    git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
fi

# Checkout the v0.12.0 version of VLLM
cd vllm
git checkout releases/v0.12.0

# Build with cuda 13.0.2, use precompiled vllm cu130, & ubuntu 22.04 image
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 \
    docker build . \
        --target vllm-openai \
        --tag vllm/vllm-openai:custom-vllm-0.12.0-cuda-13.0.2-py-3.12 \
        --file docker/Dockerfile \
        --build-arg max_jobs=64 \
        --build-arg nvcc_threads=16 \
        --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.2 \
        --build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.12 \
        --build-arg VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED=true \
        --build-arg VLLM_MAIN_CUDA_VERSION=130 \
        --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.2-devel-ubuntu22.04 \
        --build-arg RUN_WHEEL_CHECK=false \
;
# ubuntu 22.04 required because 20.04 does not have cuda 13.0.2 varient
```

## 2. Run the custom VLLM Image

```yaml
services:
  vllm:

    # !!! Notice !!!  our custom built image is here from the build command above
    image: vllm/vllm-openai:custom-vllm-0.12.0-cuda-13.0.2-py-3.12

    environment:
     # Optional
      VLLM_NO_USAGE_STATS: "1"
      DO_NOT_TRACK: "1"
      CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER: PCI_BUS_ID
      VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL: INFO
    
     # Required (I think)
      VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND: FLASHINFER
      VLLM_FLASHINFER_MOE_BACKEND: throughput
      VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP16: 1
      VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP8: 1
      VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4: 1
      VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_MXFP4_BF16: 1
      VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_MXFP4_MXFP8_CUTLASS: 1
      VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_MXFP4_MXFP8: 1
      
      # Required (I think)
      VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD: spawn
      NCCL_P2P_DISABLE: 1

    entrypoint: /bin/bash
    command:
      - -c 
      - |
        vllm serve \
          /root/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--lukealonso--MiniMax-M2-NVFP4/snapshots/d8993b15556ab7294530f1ba50a93ad130166174/ \
          --served-model-name minimax-m2-fp4 \
          --gpu-memory-utilization 0.95 \
          --pipeline-parallel-size 1 \
          --enable-expert-parallel \
          --tensor-parallel-size 4 \
          --max-model-len $(( 192 * 1024 )) \
          --max-num-seqs 32 \
          --enable-auto-tool-choice \
          --reasoning-parser minimax_m2_append_think \
          --tool-call-parser minimax_m2 \
          --all2all-backend pplx \
          --enable-prefix-caching \
          --enable-chunked-prefill \
          --max-num-batched-tokens $(( 64 * 1024 )) \
          --dtype auto \
          --kv-cache-dtype fp8 \
          ;



```

# VLLM CLI Arugments Explained

## Required Model Arguments

1. The path to the model (alternatively huggingface `lukealonso/MiniMax-M2-NVFP4`)
  - `/root/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--lukealonso--MiniMax-M2-NVFP4/snapshots/d8993b15556ab7294530f1ba50a93ad130166174/`
2. The minimax-m2 model parsers & tool config
  - `--reasoning-parser minimax_m2_append_think`
  - `--tool-call-parser minimax_m2`
  - `--enable-auto-tool-choice`

## Required Compute Arguments
1. The parallelism mode (multi gpu, 4x in this example)
  - `--enable-expert-parallel`
  - `--pipeline-parallel-size 1`
  - `--tensor-parallel-size 4`
  - `--all2all-backend pplx`
2. The kv cache & layer data types
  - `--kv-cache-dtype fp8`
  - `--dtype auto`

## Optional Model Arguments
1. The name of the model to present to api clients
  - `--served-model-name minimax-m2-fp4`
2. The context size available to the model 192k max
  - `--max-model-len $(( 192 * 1024 ))`
3. The prompt chunking size (faster time-til-first-token with large prompts)
  - `--enable-chunked-prefill`
  - `--max-num-batched-tokens $(( 64 * 1024 ))`

## Optional Performance Arguments
1. How much system VRAM can vllm use?
  - `--gpu-memory-utilization 0.95`
2. How many parallel requests can be made to the server at once. 
  - `--max-num-seqs 32`
3. Allow KV cache sharing for overlapping prompts
  - `--enable-prefix-caching`



Tested (but not extensively validated) on *2x* RTX Pro 6000 Blackwell via:
(note that these instructions no longer work due to nightly vLLM breaking NVFP4 support)

```
 inference:
    image: vllm/vllm-openai:nightly
    container_name: inference
    ports:
      - "0.0.0.0:8000:8000"
    gpus: "all"
    shm_size: "32g"
    ipc: "host"
    ulimits:
      memlock: -1
      nofile: 1048576
    environment:
      - NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1
      - NCCL_NVLS_ENABLE=0
      - NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=0
      - NCCL_SHM_DISABLE=0
      - VLLM_USE_V1=1
      - VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP4=1
      - OMP_NUM_THREADS=8
      - SAFETENSORS_FAST_GPU=1
    volumes:
      - /dev/shm:/dev/shm
    command:
      - lukealonso/MiniMax-M2-NVFP4
      - --enable-auto-tool-choice
      - --tool-call-parser
      - minimax_m2
      - --reasoning-parser
      - minimax_m2_append_think
      - --all2all-backend
      - pplx
      - --enable-expert-parallel
      - --enable-prefix-caching
      - --enable-chunked-prefill
      - --served-model-name
      - "MiniMax-M2"
      - --tensor-parallel-size
      - "2"
      - --gpu-memory-utilization
      - "0.95"
      - --max-num-batched-tokens
      - "16384"
      - --dtype
      - "auto"
      - --max-num-seqs
      - "8"
      - --kv-cache-dtype
      - fp8
      - --host
      - "0.0.0.0"
      - --port
      - "8000"
```