added sample csv for relations from frontend to backend, improved /predict-csv api

app.py

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 import pandas as pd
 from pathlib import Path
 import torch
+import io
 
-from relations.tests import run_tests
 from relations.predict_bert import predict_relation
-from exemples.claims import test_cases
 
 from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
 
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ app.add_middleware(
 )
 
 EXAMPLES_DIR = Path("./aba/exemples")
+SAMPLES_DIR = Path("./relations/exemples/samples")
 
 device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
 
@@ -54,12 +54,6 @@ def root():
 
 # ---------------- BERT Prediction Endpoints ---------------- #
 
-@app.post("/predict-test")
-def predict_test():
-    results = run_tests(model, tokenizer, device, test_cases)
-    return {"results": results}
-
-
 @app.post("/predict-text")
 def predict_text(arg1: str = Form(...), arg2: str = Form(...)):
     """Predict relation between two text arguments using BERT."""
@@ -73,10 +67,13 @@ def predict_text(arg1: str = Form(...), arg2: str = Form(...)):
 
 @app.post("/predict-csv")
 async def predict_csv(file: UploadFile):
-    """Predict relations for pairs of arguments from a CSV file (max 100 rows)."""
-    df = pd.read_csv(file.file)
-    if len(df) > 100:
-        df = df.head(100)
+    """Predict relations for pairs of arguments from a CSV file (max 250 rows)."""
+    content = await file.read()
+    # Utiliser StringIO + quotechar='"'
+    df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(content.decode("utf-8")), quotechar='"')
+    
+    if len(df) > 250:
+        df = df.head(250)
 
     results = []
     for _, row in df.iterrows():
@@ -93,8 +90,21 @@ async def predict_csv(file: UploadFile):
             "relation": result
         })
 
-    return {"results": results, "note": "Limited to 100 rows max"}
+    return {"results": results, "note": "Limited to 250 rows max"}
+
+
+@app.get("/samples")
+def list_samples():
+    files = [f for f in os.listdir(SAMPLES_DIR) if f.endswith(".csv")]
+    return {"samples": files}
+
 
+@app.get("/samples/{filename}")
+def get_sample(filename: str):
+    file_path = os.path.join(SAMPLES_DIR, filename)
+    if not os.path.exists(file_path):
+        return {"error": "Sample not found"}
+    return FileResponse(file_path, media_type="text/csv")
 
 # ---------------- ABA API ---------------- #
 

relations/exemples/samples/ai-benefits-humanity.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+parent,child,relation
+"Root claim: Artificial intelligence will benefit humanity.","AI can automate repetitive tasks.","Support"
+"Root claim: Artificial intelligence will benefit humanity.","AI could lead to mass unemployment.","Attack"
+"AI can automate repetitive tasks.","Workers can focus on creative and strategic work.","Support"
+"AI could lead to mass unemployment.","New jobs may emerge in AI development and oversight.","Support"
+"AI could lead to mass unemployment.","Low-skilled workers may struggle to adapt.","Attack"
+"Workers can focus on creative and strategic work.","Overall productivity could increase.","Support"
+"Overall productivity could increase.","Economic growth may accelerate.","Support"
+"Economic growth may accelerate.","Income inequality could still rise.","Attack"
+"New jobs may emerge in AI development and oversight.","Education systems need to adapt quickly.","Support"
+"Education systems need to adapt quickly.","Current curricula may become obsolete.","Attack"
+"Low-skilled workers may struggle to adapt.","Social tensions could increase.","Attack"
+"Social tensions could increase.","Public policies may be required to ensure fairness.","Support"
+"Public policies may be required to ensure fairness.","AI regulation could protect vulnerable groups.","Support"
+"AI regulation could protect vulnerable groups.","Overregulation might slow innovation.","Attack"
+"Overregulation might slow innovation.","Global competition in AI could intensify.","Support"
+"Global competition in AI could intensify.","Ethical standards might be ignored.","Attack"
+"Ethical standards might be ignored.","AI misuse could cause harm.","Attack"
+"AI misuse could cause harm.","Stricter international cooperation could reduce risks.","Support"
+"Stricter international cooperation could reduce risks.","Transparency in AI research may improve.","Support"
+"Transparency in AI research may improve.","Public trust in AI could increase.","Support"

relations/exemples/samples/big-exemple.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+parent,child,relation
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Support"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","International cooperation is necessary.","Support"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Public awareness and behavior change are critical.","Support"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Rapid transition could destabilize vulnerable economies.","Attack"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Innovation and green technology investment should be prioritized.","Support"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Market-based solutions alone will not be sufficient.","Support"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Focus on adaptation rather than mitigation might be more pragmatic.","Attack"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Equity must be central to policy design.","Support"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Policymaking driven by fear could lead to poor long-term choices.","Attack"
+"Root claim: Immediate global action is required to mitigate climate change.","Investing in nature-based solutions can yield co-benefits.","Support"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Support"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Support"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Fossil fuel industries provide many jobs and regional income.","Attack"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Support"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Intermittency of renewables poses reliability challenges.","Attack"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Support"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Carbon pricing without social measures can be regressive.","Attack"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Transitioning too fast can raise energy prices temporarily.","Attack"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Distributed generation empowers local communities.","Support"
+"Reducing fossil fuel consumption is essential.","Supply chain dependencies for green tech may create new vulnerabilities.","Attack"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Solar and wind costs have dropped dramatically.","Support"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Large-scale deployment faces land-use and permitting issues.","Attack"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Renewables create opportunities for decentralized power.","Support"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Mining for batteries and rare minerals raises environmental concerns.","Attack"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Local manufacturing can foster economic resilience.","Support"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Interconnection infrastructure requires major investment.","Attack"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Community solar can benefit low-income households.","Support"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Exporting green electricity can shift geopolitical power.","Support"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Exporting green electricity could create new dependencies.","Attack"
+"Investing in renewable energy can replace coal and oil.","Long-term price stability of renewables benefits planning.","Support"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Retrofits can lower household energy bills.","Support"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Upfront costs of retrofits are barriers.","Attack"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Efficiency frees capacity for electrification.","Support"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Behavioral rebound effects can offset gains.","Attack"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Strong building codes can institutionalize savings.","Support"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Codes add costs to construction which developers resist.","Attack"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Smart grids can optimize consumption patterns.","Support"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Privacy concerns arise from smart metering.","Attack"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Longer appliance lifetimes reduce waste.","Support"
+"Energy efficiency reduces overall demand and costs.","Older inefficient housing stock is costly to upgrade.","Attack"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Electric vehicles lower tailpipe emissions.","Support"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","EV production emissions and battery disposal are concerns.","Attack"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Mass transit investment reduces total vehicle miles.","Support"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Public transit funding competes with other priorities.","Attack"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Urban planning that supports active transport yields co-benefits.","Support"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Rural areas may struggle with EV charging infrastructure.","Attack"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Vehicle-to-grid integration can provide grid services.","Support"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Mineral supply for batteries risks geopolitical tensions.","Attack"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Second-life batteries can support storage needs.","Support"
+"Electrification of transport reduces oil dependency.","Electric grid upgrades are required for mass EV adoption.","Attack"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Cap-and-trade creates clear emissions limits.","Support"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Carbon taxes can be politically unpopular.","Attack"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Revenue recycling can offset regressivity.","Support"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","If poorly designed, it may lead to carbon leakage.","Attack"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Auctioning permits generates public revenue.","Support"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Lobbying can carve out exemptions for powerful industries.","Attack"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Transparent governance increases public trust.","Support"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Complexity in implementation can delay action.","Attack"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Price signals drive low-carbon innovation.","Support"
+"Carbon pricing can internalize externalities.","Short-term price volatility can harm investment decisions.","Attack"
+"Market-based solutions alone will not be sufficient.","Regulation is needed to ensure baseline standards.","Support"
+"Market-based solutions alone will not be sufficient.","Markets efficiently allocate resources and innovation.","Attack"
+"Market-based solutions alone will not be sufficient.","Public investment corrects market failures in R&D.","Support"
+"Market-based solutions alone will not be sufficient.","Overreliance on public funds can crowd out private investment.","Attack"
+"Regulation is needed to ensure baseline standards.","Performance standards reduce emissions directly.","Support"
+"Regulation is needed to ensure baseline standards.","Rigid standards can stifle novel solutions.","Attack"
+"Regulation is needed to ensure baseline standards.","Clear timelines can guide industry planning.","Support"
+"Regulation is needed to ensure baseline standards.","Poorly sequenced rules can disrupt supply chains.","Attack"
+"Regulation is needed to ensure baseline standards.","Enforcement capacity is critical for effectiveness.","Support"
+"Regulation is needed to ensure baseline standards.","Enforcement increases administrative costs.","Attack"
+"International cooperation is necessary.","Shared technology transfer can accelerate global mitigation.","Support"
+"International cooperation is necessary.","Differing national interests hinder agreement.","Attack"
+"International cooperation is necessary.","Climate finance can support vulnerable nations.","Support"
+"International cooperation is necessary.","Climate finance can be misallocated or mismanaged.","Attack"
+"Shared technology transfer can accelerate global mitigation.","Open licensing can spread low-carbon tech quickly.","Support"
+"Shared technology transfer can accelerate global mitigation.","Companies may resist giving up IP control.","Attack"
+"Climate finance can support vulnerable nations.","Grants and concessional loans reduce burden on recipients.","Support"
+"Climate finance can support vulnerable nations.","Debt burdens could worsen if finance is poorly structured.","Attack"
+"International cooperation is necessary.","Global standards facilitate trade in green goods.","Support"
+"International cooperation is necessary.","Uneven implementation can advantage some exporters unfairly.","Attack"
+"Public awareness and behavior change are critical.","Education campaigns increase eco-friendly habits.","Support"
+"Public awareness and behavior change are critical.","Information alone seldom changes entrenched behavior.","Attack"
+"Education campaigns increase eco-friendly habits.","School curricula can foster long-term norms.","Support"
+"Education campaigns increase eco-friendly habits.","Overloading curricula risks superficial coverage.","Attack"
+"Social norms and incentives can encourage compliance.","Default green options increase uptake.","Support"
+"Social norms and incentives can encourage compliance.","Incentives may be gamed or misused.","Attack"
+"Public awareness and behavior change are critical.","Transparent reporting of impacts builds credibility.","Support"
+"Public awareness and behavior change are critical.","Misinformation campaigns can undermine trust.","Attack"
+"Education campaigns increase eco-friendly habits.","Community-led initiatives often have higher uptake.","Support"
+"Education campaigns increase eco-friendly habits.","Scaling community programs is resource intensive.","Attack"
+"Equity must be central to policy design.","Just transition programs protect displaced workers.","Support"
+"Equity must be central to policy design.","Targeted policies can be complex and costly to administer.","Attack"
+"Just transition programs protect displaced workers.","Retraining increases employment prospects in new sectors.","Support"
+"Just transition programs protect displaced workers.","Retraining may not match local labor market needs.","Attack"
+"Targeted policies can be complex and costly to administer.","Digital tools can improve targeting efficiency.","Support"
+"Targeted policies can be complex and costly to administer.","Errors in targeting can exclude needy populations.","Attack"
+"Just transition programs protect displaced workers.","Wage subsidies can ease transition periods.","Support"
+"Wage subsidies can ease transition periods.","Subsidies create long-term fiscal obligations.","Attack"
+"Equity must be central to policy design.","Participatory policymaking increases legitimacy.","Support"
+"Equity must be central to policy design.","Slow consultative processes can delay urgent action.","Attack"
+"Innovation and green technology investment should be prioritized.","Public R&D can de-risk early-stage technologies.","Support"
+"Innovation and green technology investment should be prioritized.","Private investors are the main engine of innovation.","Attack"
+"Public R&D can de-risk early-stage technologies.","Government labs can catalyze breakthroughs.","Support"
+"Public R&D can de-risk early-stage technologies.","Poorly targeted R&D funding wastes taxpayer money.","Attack"
+"Private investors are the main engine of innovation.","Venture capital accelerates commercialization.","Support"
+"Private investors are the main engine of innovation.","VC seeks quick returns and may avoid long-term climate solutions.","Attack"
+"Innovation and green technology investment should be prioritized.","Demonstration projects reduce perceived risk.","Support"
+"Innovation and green technology investment should be prioritized.","Demonstrations often lack scale to prove economic viability.","Attack"
+"Public R&D can de-risk early-stage technologies.","Collaboration with industry speeds deployment.","Support"
+"Public R&D can de-risk early-stage technologies.","Conflicts of interest can bias research agendas.","Attack"
+"Nature-based solutions can yield co-benefits.","Reforestation captures carbon and supports biodiversity.","Support"
+"Nature-based solutions can yield co-benefits.","Monoculture plantations can harm ecosystems.","Attack"
+"Reforestation captures carbon and supports biodiversity.","Community forestry creates local livelihoods.","Support"
+"Reforestation captures carbon and supports biodiversity.","Land tenure disputes can block projects.","Attack"
+"Nature-based solutions can yield co-benefits.","Wetland restoration reduces flood risks.","Support"
+"Wetland restoration reduces flood risks.","Competing land uses limit restoration opportunities.","Attack"
+"Community forestry creates local livelihoods.","Payments for ecosystem services can sustain programs.","Support"
+"Payments for ecosystem services can sustain programs.","Monitoring and verification costs can be high.","Attack"
+"Nature-based solutions can yield co-benefits.","Urban greening improves heat resilience.","Support"
+"Nature-based solutions can yield co-benefits.","Urban land scarcity can limit green projects.","Attack"
+"Adaptation measures reduce risk for vulnerable communities.","Sea walls can protect coastal cities.","Support"
+"Adaptation measures reduce risk for vulnerable communities.","Sea walls can damage coastal ecosystems and shift risks.","Attack"
+"Adaptation measures reduce risk for vulnerable communities.","Climate-resilient infrastructure reduces future costs.","Support"
+"Adaptation measures reduce risk for vulnerable communities.","High upfront adaptation costs strain budgets.","Attack"
+"Sea walls can protect coastal cities.","Managed retreat may be a more sustainable long-term option.","Attack"
+"Sea walls can protect coastal cities.","Temporary protections buy time for planning.","Support"
+"Climate-resilient infrastructure reduces future costs.","Insurance markets can reflect reduced risk.","Support"
+"Climate-resilient infrastructure reduces future costs.","Insurance may become unaffordable in high-risk areas.","Attack"
+"Adaptation measures reduce risk for vulnerable communities.","Early warning systems save lives.","Support"
+"Adaptation measures reduce risk for vulnerable communities.","Warning systems require maintenance and trust to be effective.","Attack"
+"Data and monitoring improve policy targeting.","High-resolution climate models inform local planning.","Support"
+"Data and monitoring improve policy targeting.","Data gaps in developing countries reduce effectiveness.","Attack"
+"High-resolution climate models inform local planning.","Better forecasts reduce economic losses from disasters.","Support"
+"High-resolution climate models inform local planning.","Models have inherent uncertainties that can be politicized.","Attack"
+"Data and monitoring improve policy targeting.","Remote sensing provides cost-effective observations.","Support"
+"Data and monitoring improve policy targeting.","Data privacy and surveillance concerns can arise.","Attack"
+"Remote sensing provides cost-effective observations.","Open data accelerates research and innovation.","Support"
+"Remote sensing provides cost-effective observations.","Data interpretation requires local expertise often lacking.","Attack"
+"Data and monitoring improve policy targeting.","Citizen science can complement formal monitoring.","Support"
+"Data and monitoring improve policy targeting.","Volunteer data varies in quality and coverage.","Attack"
+"Behavioral incentives can promote sustainable choices.","Congestion pricing discourages car use in cities.","Support"
+"Behavioral incentives can promote sustainable choices.","Congestion pricing can be seen as regressive without mitigation.","Attack"
+"Congestion pricing discourages car use in cities.","Improved public transit alternatives increase acceptability.","Support"
+"Congestion pricing discourages car use in cities.","Political backlash can lead to policy reversals.","Attack"
+"Behavioral incentives can promote sustainable choices.","Deposit-return schemes increase recycling rates.","Support"
+"Deposit-return schemes increase recycling rates.","Implementation logistics can be complex and costly.","Attack"
+"Behavioral incentives can promote sustainable choices.","Green defaults in procurement shift markets.","Support"
+"Behavioral incentives can promote sustainable choices.","Defaults must be well-designed to avoid unintended outcomes.","Attack"
+"Green defaults in procurement shift markets.","Large institutional buyers create demand signals.","Support"
+"Green defaults in procurement shift markets.","Short-term cost pressures can prevent adoption.","Attack"
+"Fossil fuel subsidies distort markets and should be phased out.","Phasing subsidies frees public funds for green investment.","Support"
+"Fossil fuel subsidies distort markets and should be phased out.","Removing subsidies can increase energy poverty if not managed.","Attack"
+"Phasing subsidies frees public funds for green investment.","Transition funds support vulnerable sectors.","Support"
+"Phasing subsidies frees public funds for green investment.","Political economy barriers make subsidy reform difficult.","Attack"
+"Fossil fuel subsidies distort markets and should be phased out.","Transparent phase-out plans build public support.","Support"
+"Fossil fuel subsidies distort markets and should be phased out.","Short-term price shocks can erode support for reform.","Attack"
+"Phasing subsidies frees public funds for green investment.","Investing in job creation mitigates social impacts.","Support"
+"Phasing subsidies frees public funds for green investment.","Corruption risks may divert funds away from intended uses.","Attack"
+"Transparent phase-out plans build public support.","Stakeholder engagement reduces conflict.","Support"
+"Transparent phase-out plans build public support.","Delays in consultation can be exploited by vested interests.","Attack"
+"Climate justice should prioritize those least responsible.","Historical emissions demand differentiated responsibilities.","Support"
+"Climate justice should prioritize those least responsible.","Universal rules simplify administration but ignore context.","Attack"
+"Historical emissions demand differentiated responsibilities.","Developed countries can provide finance and technology.","Support"
+"Historical emissions demand differentiated responsibilities.","Developing countries argue for their development rights.","Attack"
+"Developed countries can provide finance and technology.","Conditional grants can ensure effective use of funds.","Support"
+"Developed countries can provide finance and technology.","Tied aid can limit recipient autonomy and effectiveness.","Attack"
+"Climate justice should prioritize those least responsible.","Debt relief can free resources for climate action.","Support"
+"Climate justice should prioritize those least responsible.","Debt relief can set difficult precedents in international finance.","Attack"
+"Differentiated responsibilities increase fairness.","Clear metrics are required to assess capability.","Support"
+"Differentiated responsibilities increase fairness.","Complex metrics can become political bargaining tools.","Attack"
+"Climate-related migration needs humane planning.","Planned relocation reduces disaster risk for communities.","Support"
+"Climate-related migration needs humane planning.","Relocation disrupts cultural and social ties.","Attack"
+"Planned relocation reduces disaster risk for communities.","Compensation and livelihood programs support transitions.","Support"
+"Planned relocation reduces disaster risk for communities.","Compensation schemes are often underfunded or delayed.","Attack"
+"Climate-related migration needs humane planning.","Regional cooperation can manage cross-border impacts.","Support"
+"Climate-related migration needs humane planning.","National sovereignty concerns complicate regional solutions.","Attack"
+"Planned relocation reduces disaster risk for communities.","Community participation improves outcomes.","Support"
+"Planned relocation reduces disaster risk for communities.","Top-down approaches risk ignoring local needs.","Attack"
+"Climate-related migration needs humane planning.","Legal frameworks can protect migrants' rights.","Support"
+"Climate-related migration needs humane planning.","Host communities may face resource pressures and resentment.","Attack"
+"Nature-based carbon removal complements technological removal.","Soil carbon sequestration benefits agriculture.","Support"
+"Nature-based carbon removal complements technological removal.","Permanence of carbon stored in ecosystems can be uncertain.","Attack"
+"Technological carbon removal can tackle hard-to-abate emissions.","Direct air capture offers scalable removal potential.","Support"
+"Technological carbon removal can tackle hard-to-abate emissions.","High energy requirements can undermine net benefits.","Attack"
+"Direct air capture offers scalable removal potential.","Coupling to low-carbon energy ensures net-negative outcomes.","Support"
+"Direct air capture offers scalable removal potential.","Large-scale deployment risks diverting attention from emissions reductions.","Attack"
+"Soil carbon sequestration benefits agriculture.","Improved farming practices enhance resilience.","Support"
+"Soil carbon sequestration benefits agriculture.","Measurement and verification challenges limit payouts.","Attack"
+"Nature-based and technological removal together increase flexibility.","A diversified portfolio reduces single-point failure risk.","Support"
+"Nature-based and technological removal together increase flexibility.","Cost and governance complexity also increase.","Attack"
+"Stronger regulations may enforce behavior change.","Ban on certain high-emission practices reduces harm.","Support"
+"Stronger regulations may enforce behavior change.","Overly strict bans create black markets or evasion.","Attack"
+"Ban on certain high-emission practices reduces harm.","Clear enforcement mechanisms improve compliance.","Support"
+"Ban on certain high-emission practices reduces harm.","Enforcement can be resource intensive for governments.","Attack"
+"Stronger regulations may enforce behavior change.","Phase-out timelines allow orderly adjustment.","Support"
+"Stronger regulations may enforce behavior change.","Poorly communicated timelines cause uncertainty for businesses.","Attack"
+"Phase-out timelines allow orderly adjustment.","Predictable rules enable long-term investment.","Support"
+"Phase-out timelines allow orderly adjustment.","Ambiguous exemptions create loopholes and inequity.","Attack"
+"Ban on certain high-emission practices reduces harm.","Targeted exemptions can protect vulnerable groups.","Support"
+"Ban on certain high-emission practices reduces harm.","Exemptions can be exploited by powerful actors.","Attack"
+"Transparency and reporting can improve accountability.","Publicly accessible emissions registries deter cheating.","Support"
+"Transparency and reporting can improve accountability.","Data manipulation risks reduce trust in reports.","Attack"
+"Publicly accessible emissions registries deter cheating.","Civil society oversight strengthens compliance.","Support"
+"Publicly accessible emissions registries deter cheating.","Data can be misinterpreted without proper context.","Attack"
+"Transparency and reporting can improve accountability.","Independent verification increases credibility.","Support"
+"Transparency and reporting can improve accountability.","Verification costs can be prohibitive for small actors.","Attack"
+"Independent verification increases credibility.","Third-party auditors enhance impartiality.","Support"
+"Independent verification increases credibility.","Audit capture risks exist if auditors become dependent on clients.","Attack"
+"Transparency and reporting can improve accountability.","Open platforms enable scientific collaboration.","Support"
+"Transparency and reporting can improve accountability.","Sensitive information must be protected for national security.","Attack"
+"Local community engagement improves project success.","Stakeholder mapping identifies affected groups.","Support"
+"Local community engagement improves project success.","Token consultation breeds resentment and failure.","Attack"
+"Stakeholder mapping identifies affected groups.","Inclusive planning reduces conflict.","Support"
+"Stakeholder mapping identifies affected groups.","Mapping exercises can miss marginalized voices without care.","Attack"
+"Local community engagement improves project success.","Benefit-sharing arrangements increase local buy-in.","Support"
+"Local community engagement improves project success.","Benefit-sharing can be captured by local elites.","Attack"
+"Inclusive planning reduces conflict.","Adaptive co-management builds long-term resilience.","Support"
+"Inclusive planning reduces conflict.","Consensus models can be slow in crises.","Attack"
+"Benefit-sharing arrangements increase local buy-in.","Transparent governance reduces capture risks.","Support"
+"Benefit-sharing arrangements increase local buy-in.","Weak institutions limit transparency efforts.","Attack"
+"Climate finance instruments need robust governance.","Green bonds mobilize private capital for public projects.","Support"
+"Climate finance instruments need robust governance.","Green bonds may be greenwashed without strict standards.","Attack"
+"Green bonds mobilize private capital for public projects.","Clear taxonomies improve investor confidence.","Support"
+"Green bonds mobilize private capital for public projects.","Complex certification processes can deter smaller issuers.","Attack"
+"Climate finance instruments need robust governance.","Blended finance reduces perceived risk for private investors.","Support"
+"Climate finance instruments need robust governance.","Blended finance can crowd out public responsibility.","Attack"
+"Clear taxonomies improve investor confidence.","Standardization reduces greenwashing risk.","Support"
+"Clear taxonomies improve investor confidence.","Rigid taxonomies may exclude innovative solutions.","Attack"
+"Climate finance instruments need robust governance.","Independent oversight ensures funds reach intended targets.","Support"
+"Climate finance instruments need robust governance.","Oversight layers can slow disbursement when speed is needed.","Attack"
+"Education and workforce development enable the transition.","Reskilling programs prepare workers for green jobs.","Support"
+"Education and workforce development enable the transition.","Mismatch between training and available jobs reduces effectiveness.","Attack"
+"Reskilling programs prepare workers for green jobs.","Public-private partnerships align training with industry needs.","Support"
+"Reskilling programs prepare workers for green jobs.","Short-term training may not deliver deep skill shifts.","Attack"
+"Education and workforce development enable the transition.","STEM and vocational education pipelines need expansion.","Support"
+"Education and workforce development enable the transition.","Expanding pipelines is costly and slow to show results.","Attack"
+"Reskilling programs prepare workers for green jobs.","Targeted support for affected regions reduces migration pressures.","Support"
+"Reskilling programs prepare workers for green jobs.","Workers may prefer relocation over retraining for economic reasons.","Attack"
+"STEM and vocational education pipelines need expansion.","Early career incentives attract talent.","Support"
+"STEM and vocational education pipelines need expansion.","Education reforms face political and institutional inertia.","Attack"
+"Urban planning that supports active transport yields co-benefits.","Compact cities reduce travel demand.","Support"
+"Urban planning that supports active transport yields co-benefits.","Retrofit of sprawling suburbs is difficult and expensive.","Attack"
+"Compact cities reduce travel demand.","Mixed-use development shortens commutes.","Support"
+"Compact cities reduce travel demand.","Gentrification risks can displace low-income residents.","Attack"
+"Active transport infrastructure improves public health.","Cycling and walking reduce emissions and improve fitness.","Support"
+"Active transport infrastructure improves public health.","Safety concerns deter uptake without proper design.","Attack"
+"Mixed-use development shortens commutes.","Local economies benefit from increased foot traffic.","Support"
+"Mixed-use development shortens commutes.","Zoning reforms meet political resistance from incumbents.","Attack"
+"Active transport infrastructure improves public health.","Green corridors enhance biodiversity and microclimates.","Support"
+"Active transport infrastructure improves public health.","Maintenance and vandalism risk increase long-term costs.","Attack"
+"Climate litigation can accelerate action by holding actors accountable.","Court rulings force stronger policy measures.","Support"
+"Climate litigation can accelerate action by holding actors accountable.","Legal processes are slow and costly.","Attack"
+"Court rulings force stronger policy measures.","Precedent can create ripple effects across jurisdictions.","Support"
+"Court rulings force stronger policy measures.","Backlash from industry can lead to counter-legislation.","Attack"
+"Climate litigation can accelerate action by holding actors accountable.","Corporate disclosure improves after legal scrutiny.","Support"
+"Climate litigation can accelerate action by holding actors accountable.","Litigation may divert resources from constructive engagement.","Attack"
+"Legal accountability complements policy tools.","Clear regulations reduce the need for courts to step in.","Support"
+"Legal accountability complements policy tools.","Overreliance on litigation can polarize debate and delay practical solutions.","Attack"
+"Corporate disclosure improves after legal scrutiny.","Investor pressure increases transparency.","Support"
+"Corporate disclosure improves after legal scrutiny.","Greenwashing remains a persistent challenge without standards.","Attack"
+"Health co-benefits justify some climate measures on their own.","Air quality improvements reduce respiratory disease.","Support"
+"Health co-benefits justify some climate measures on their own.","Health benefits are unevenly distributed and may not sway policy.","Attack"
+"Air quality improvements reduce respiratory disease.","Reduced health costs free public resources for other priorities.","Support"
+"Air quality improvements reduce respiratory disease.","Measuring long-term health impacts precisely is complex.","Attack"
+"Health co-benefits justify some climate measures on their own.","Short-term public health gains build support for green measures.","Support"
+"Health co-benefits justify some climate measures on their own.","Political attention may remain focused on immediate economic concerns.","Attack"
+"Short-term public health gains build support for green measures.","Visible wins help sustain long-term policy momentum.","Support"
+"Short-term public health gains build support for green measures.","Focusing on short-term wins risks neglecting systemic change.","Attack"
+"Air quality improvements reduce respiratory disease.","Cleaner transport policies yield measurable gains.","Support"
+"Air quality improvements reduce respiratory disease.","Transport changes require sustained funding and political will.","Attack"
+"Technology sovereignty is an emerging concern in the green transition.","Domestic manufacturing reduces supply chain vulnerabilities.","Support"
+"Technology sovereignty is an emerging concern in the green transition.","Attempting full self-sufficiency raises costs and inefficiencies.","Attack"
+"Domestic manufacturing reduces supply chain vulnerabilities.","Local jobs and skills are strengthened.","Support"
+"Domestic manufacturing reduces supply chain vulnerabilities.","Protectionism risks trade retaliation and higher prices.","Attack"
+"Technology sovereignty is an emerging concern in the green transition.","Diversified international partnerships reduce single-point failures.","Support"
+"Technology sovereignty is an emerging concern in the green transition.","Geopolitical competition can weaponize critical minerals.","Attack"
+"Local jobs and skills are strengthened.","Apprenticeships can link education to industry needs.","Support"
+"Local jobs and skills are strengthened.","Rapid automation could limit local employment gains.","Attack"
+"Diversified international partnerships reduce single-point failures.","Shared standards ease cross-border collaboration.","Support"
+"Diversified international partnerships reduce single-point failures.","Trust deficits slow cooperation even with shared interests.","Attack"
+"Behavioral nudges can complement regulation and incentives.","Default opt-ins for green energy increase uptake.","Support"
+"Behavioral nudges can complement regulation and incentives.","Nudges are less effective without structural alternatives.","Attack"
+"Default opt-ins for green energy increase uptake.","Utility partnerships can scale green programs quickly.","Support"
+"Default opt-ins for green energy increase uptake.","Opt-out complexity can confuse consumers and reduce trust.","Attack"
+"Behavioral nudges can complement regulation and incentives.","Real-time feedback encourages energy savings.","Support"
+"Behavioral nudges can complement regulation and incentives.","Feedback requires devices and raises equity concerns.","Attack"
+"Real-time feedback encourages energy savings.","Gamification increases engagement and peer comparison benefits.","Support"
+"Real-time feedback encourages energy savings.","Gamification risks trivializing serious behavior changes.","Attack"
+"Default opt-ins for green energy increase uptake.","Transparent billing shows green premium benefits.","Support"
+"Default opt-ins for green energy increase uptake.","Opaque sourcing claims can undermine confidence and slow uptake.","Attack"
+"Short-term economic costs are often cited against ambitious action.","Investment in transition stimulates new industries and jobs.","Attack"
+"Short-term economic costs are often cited against ambitious action.","Cost-benefit analyses show high long-term returns from mitigation.","Attack"
+"Investment in transition stimulates new industries and jobs.","Targeted policies can ensure inclusive growth.","Support"
+"Investment in transition stimulates new industries and jobs.","Benefits may concentrate in already prosperous regions without policy design.","Attack"
+"Cost-benefit analyses show high long-term returns from mitigation.","Avoided damages and adaptation costs yield net gains.","Support"
+"Cost-benefit analyses show high long-term returns from mitigation.","Valuing future benefits depends on discount rates and assumptions.","Attack"
+"Targeted policies can ensure inclusive growth.","Regional development funds can reduce spatial inequalities.","Support"
+"Targeted policies can ensure inclusive growth.","Administrative capacity to implement regional funds is often limited.","Attack"
+"Avoided damages and adaptation costs yield net gains.","Insurance savings and productivity gains accumulate over time.","Support"
+"Avoided damages and adaptation costs yield net gains.","Uncertainties in climate projections complicate precise valuations.","Attack"
+"Short-term political cycles complicate long-term climate planning.","Cross-party coalitions stabilize policy continuity.","Support"
+"Short-term political cycles complicate long-term climate planning.","Partisan polarization can reverse policies with each election.","Attack"
+"Cross-party coalitions stabilize policy continuity.","Deliberative processes build broader consensus.","Support"
+"Cross-party coalitions stabilize policy continuity.","Consensus can water down ambition to achieve agreement.","Attack"
+"Long-term plans attract investment by reducing regulatory risk.","Predictability lowers the cost of capital for green projects.","Support"
+"Long-term plans attract investment by reducing regulatory risk.","Rigid long-term targets can be hard to adjust with new evidence.","Attack"
+"Deliberative processes build broader consensus.","Citizen assemblies increase democratic legitimacy for tough trade-offs.","Support"
+"Deliberative processes build broader consensus.","Assemblies are time-consuming and may not reflect population diversity fully.","Attack"
+"Predictability lowers the cost of capital for green projects.","Stable policy frameworks attract global investors.","Support"
+"Predictability lowers the cost of capital for green projects.","Overreliance on foreign capital can reduce local control and benefits.","Attack"
+"Rural communities face unique transition challenges.","Decentralized renewables can empower rural regions.","Support"
+"Rural communities face unique transition challenges.","Remote locations raise costs for grid connections.","Attack"
+"Decentralized renewables can empower rural regions.","Community ownership models keep benefits local.","Support"
+"Decentralized renewables can empower rural regions.","Community finance capacity can be limited for upfront costs.","Attack"
+"Rural communities face unique transition challenges.","Targeted rural development policies support adaptation.","Support"
+"Rural communities face unique transition challenges.","Urban-focused policy often sidelines rural needs.","Attack"
+"Community ownership models keep benefits local.","Cooperatives can improve democratic governance of projects.","Support"
+"Community ownership models keep benefits local.","Local governance can be capture-prone without safeguards.","Attack"
+"Targeted rural development policies support adaptation.","Mobile training programs bridge skill gaps.","Support"
+"Targeted rural development policies support adaptation.","Logistics and funding constraints limit program reach.","Attack"
+"Private sector engagement is crucial for scale.","Corporate commitments mobilize supply chains.","Support"
+"Private sector engagement is crucial for scale.","Greenwashing undermines genuine corporate action.","Attack"
+"Corporate commitments mobilize supply chains.","Supplier requirements cascade improvements upstream.","Support"
+"Corporate commitments mobilize supply chains.","Short-term profit motives can limit follow-through.","Attack"
+"Private sector engagement is crucial for scale.","Blended finance leverages private capital for public goals.","Support"
+"Private sector engagement is crucial for scale.","Private sector bargaining power can shape unfavorable terms for public interest.","Attack"
+"Supplier requirements cascade improvements upstream.","Standards and audits improve compliance.","Support"
+"Supplier requirements cascade improvements upstream.","Audits can be costly and gamed without transparency.","Attack"
+"Blended finance leverages private capital for public goals.","Risk-sharing attracts larger investments.","Support"
+"Blended finance leverages private capital for public goals.","Complex deals can lack accountability and clarity.","Attack"
+"Monitoring short-lived climate pollutants yields quick benefits.","Reducing methane emissions slows near-term warming.","Support"
+"Monitoring short-lived climate pollutants yields quick benefits.","Measurement challenges make baseline estimation tricky.","Attack"
+"Reducing methane emissions slows near-term warming.","Targeted action in agriculture and fossil operations is effective.","Support"
+"Reducing methane emissions slows near-term warming.","Leak detection and repair costs can be substantial.","Attack"
+"Targeted action in agriculture and fossil operations is effective.","Technology can greatly reduce fugitive emissions.","Support"
+"Targeted action in agriculture and fossil operations is effective.","Smallholder practices and incentives are harder to change at scale.","Attack"
+"Monitoring short-lived climate pollutants yields quick benefits.","Policy wins on short-lived pollutants build momentum.","Support"
+"Monitoring short-lived climate pollutants yields quick benefits.","Focusing only on short-lived pollutants may distract from CO2 reductions.","Attack"
+"Reducing methane emissions slows near-term warming.","Oil and gas sector reforms are politically sensitive but high-impact.","Support"
+"Reducing methane emissions slows near-term warming.","Resistance from powerful industry actors can block reforms.","Attack"
+"Citizen science and local monitoring increase resilience.","Local observations supplement formal datasets.","Support"
+"Citizen science and local monitoring increase resilience.","Data quality and standardization vary widely.","Attack"
+"Local observations supplement formal datasets.","Community ownership over data builds trust.","Support"
+"Local observations supplement formal datasets.","Volunteer burnout can reduce long-term participation.","Attack"
+"Citizen science and local monitoring increase resilience.","Low-cost sensors democratize environmental monitoring.","Support"
+"Citizen science and local monitoring increase resilience.","Maintenance and calibration issues can skew results.","Attack"
+"Local observations supplement formal datasets.","Participatory mapping reveals hidden vulnerabilities.","Support"
+"Local observations supplement formal datasets.","Mapping can expose communities to political risk if not handled carefully.","Attack"
+"Citizen science and local monitoring increase resilience.","Educational benefits raise climate literacy.","Support"
+"Citizen science and local monitoring increase resilience.","Scale-up requires institutional support and funding.","Attack"
+"Cross-sectoral integration enhances policy coherence.","Coordinated land-use and energy planning avoids conflicts.","Support"
+"Cross-sectoral integration enhances policy coherence.","Institutional silos resist integrated approaches.","Attack"
+"Coordinated land-use and energy planning avoids conflicts.","Spatial planning can preserve ecosystem services.","Support"
+"Coordinated land-use and energy planning avoids conflicts.","Conflicting stakeholder interests complicate decisions.","Attack"
+"Cross-sectoral integration enhances policy coherence.","Integrated policies leverage multiple co-benefits.","Support"
+"Cross-sectoral integration enhances policy coherence.","Coordination costs and jurisdictional issues slow implementation.","Attack"
+"Coordinated land-use and energy planning avoids conflicts.","Shared data platforms enable joint decision-making.","Support"
+"Coordinated land-use and energy planning avoids conflicts.","Data interoperability challenges hinder joint platforms.","Attack"
+"Cross-sectoral integration enhances policy coherence.","Pilot projects demonstrate integrated benefits.","Support"
+"Cross-sectoral integration enhances policy coherence.","Pilots may not scale due to institutional resistance.","Attack"
+"Technological optimism must be balanced with precaution.","Relying solely on future breakthroughs is risky.","Support"
+"Technological optimism must be balanced with precaution.","Breakthroughs can dramatically lower costs and expand options.","Attack"
+"Relying solely on future breakthroughs is risky.","Strong near-term measures reduce dependency on uncertain tech.","Support"
+"Relying solely on future breakthroughs is risky.","Investment in R&D keeps the door open to transformative solutions.","Attack"
+"Precautionary approaches prioritize assured reductions now.","Immediate emissions cuts are tangible and verifiable.","Support"
+"Precautionary approaches prioritize assured reductions now.","Too much caution may forgo high-impact opportunities.","Attack"
+"Strong near-term measures reduce dependency on uncertain tech.","Policy mixes hedge against multiple futures.","Support"
+"Strong near-term measures reduce dependency on uncertain tech.","Policy mixes are complex and require coordination.","Attack"
+"Precautionary approaches prioritize assured reductions now.","Public demand for quick wins supports early measures.","Support"
+"Precautionary approaches prioritize assured reductions now.","Early wins must be paired with long-term systemic change.","Attack"
+"Overall, a multifaceted approach yields the most resilient outcome.","Mixing mitigation, adaptation, finance, and justice creates balance.","Support"
+"Overall, a multifaceted approach yields the most resilient outcome.","Complex policy packages risk dilution and implementation failure.","Attack"
+"Mixing mitigation, adaptation, finance, and justice creates balance.","Synergies among pillars increase effectiveness.","Support"
+"Mixing mitigation, adaptation, finance, and justice creates balance.","Trade-offs require careful prioritization and transparency.","Attack"
+"Multifaceted approaches require strong institutions and accountability.","Capable institutions coordinate cross-cutting policies.","Support"
+"Multifaceted approaches require strong institutions and accountability.","Institutional reform can be politically fraught and slow.","Attack"
+"Synergies among pillars increase effectiveness.","Co-benefits accelerate public support and attract funding.","Support"
+"Synergies among pillars increase effectiveness.","Identifying true co-benefits requires rigorous assessment.","Attack"
+"Mixing mitigation, adaptation, finance, and justice creates balance.","Adaptive governance allows course correction as evidence evolves.","Support"
+"Mixing mitigation, adaptation, finance, and justice creates balance.","Adaptive governance demands monitoring capacity and flexibility.","Attack"

relations/exemples/samples/universal-basic-income.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+parent,child,relation
+"Root claim: Universal basic income would eliminate poverty.","A guaranteed income would ensure basic needs.","Support"
+"Root claim: Universal basic income would eliminate poverty.","It could reduce motivation to work.","Attack"
+"A guaranteed income would ensure basic needs.","It could increase consumer spending.","Support"
+"It could reduce motivation to work.","Higher taxes could be required.","Attack"
+"It could reduce motivation to work.","People may pursue creative work instead.","Support"
+"Higher taxes could be required.","Small businesses might struggle.","Attack"
+"Higher taxes could be required.","Government revenue could rise.","Support"
+"Small businesses might struggle.","Some businesses may relocate abroad.","Attack"
+"Some businesses may relocate abroad.","Local unemployment may rise.","Attack"
+"Government revenue could rise.","Public services could improve.","Support"
+"Public services could improve.","Healthcare and education could be more accessible.","Support"
+"Local unemployment may rise.","Social assistance may be needed.","Support"
+"Social assistance may be needed.","Poverty may persist despite UBI.","Attack"
+"Poverty may persist despite UBI.","Targeted programs could help.","Support"
+"Targeted programs could help.","Bureaucracy may increase.","Attack"
+"Bureaucracy may increase.","Transparency and auditing could prevent misuse.","Support"
+"Transparency and auditing could prevent misuse.","Public trust could improve.","Support"
+"People may pursue creative work instead.","Innovation and entrepreneurship may increase.","Support"
+"Innovation and entrepreneurship may increase.","Economic growth could accelerate.","Support"
+"Economic growth could accelerate.","UBI benefits may be amplified.","Support"