''' Write a function execute(code: str) -> str which takes a program written in your programming language as a parameter and returns the output of the program. At this point, the program must know the following commands: LET variable=value The command sets the value of the variable to the given integer. The variable is one of a, b, c or d - no other variable names are allowed. If the variable already has a value, the old value is overwritten. PRINT variable This command adds the value of the variable and the line break to the output. The value of the variable must be defined before it is printed. Three example programs for testing: LET a=10 PRINT a The program returns a printout 10 Program 2: LET a=100 LET b=200 PRINT a PRINT b The program returns the result: 100 200 Program 3: LET c=10000 LET d=-10000 PRINT c PRINT d LET c=10 LET d=-10 PRINT c PRINT d The program returns the result: 10000 -10000 10 -10 ''' # approach 1 def execute(code: str) -> str: variables = {'a': 0, 'b': 0, 'c': 0, 'd': 0} output = [] for line in code.split('\n'): line = line.strip() if line.startswith('LET'): _, assignment = line.split(' ', 1) var, value = assignment.split('=') if var in variables: variables[var] = int(value) else: raise ValueError(f"Invalid variable name: {var}") elif line.startswith('PRINT'): _, var = line.split() if var in variables: output.append(str(variables[var])) else: raise ValueError(f"Undefined variable: {var}") elif line: # Ignore empty lines raise ValueError(f"Invalid command: {line}") # return '\n'.join(output) for num in output: print(num) eg1='''LET a=10 PRINT a ''' execute(eg1) eg2='''LET a=100 LET b=200 PRINT a PRINT b ''' eg3='''LET c=10000 LET d=-10000 PRINT c PRINT d LET c=10 LET d=-10 PRINT c PRINT d '''