src/learnbee/llm_call.py

import os
from typing import Generator

from dotenv import load_dotenv
from openai import OpenAI

# Load environment variables from .env file
load_dotenv()


class LLMCall:
    """LLM client using OpenAI API for educational tutoring."""

    def __init__(self, model: str = "gpt-4o-mini"):
        """
        Initialize the LLM client.

        Args:
            model (str): The OpenAI model to use. Defaults to "gpt-4o-mini".
        """
        self.client = OpenAI(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
        self.model = model

    def _convert_history(self, message: str, gradio_history: list) -> list[dict]:
        """Convert Gradio history format to OpenAI API format."""
        messages = []
        for h in gradio_history:
            # Skip system messages in history (we'll add it separately)
            if h.get("role") == "system":
                continue
            messages.append(
                {
                    "role": h.get("role", "user"),
                    "content": h.get("content", ""),
                }
            )
        # Add current user input
        messages.append({"role": "user", "content": message})
        return messages

    def respond(
        self,
        message: str,
        history: list,
        system_prompt: str = None,
        tutor_name: str = None,
        difficulty_level: str = "beginner",
    ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        """
        Generate a response to the user message using the OpenAI LLM.

        Args:
            message (str): The user's message.
            history (list): The conversation history.
            system_prompt (str): The system prompt (optional, will be constructed if not provided).
            tutor_name (str): The name of the tutor.
            difficulty_level (str): The difficulty level (beginner, intermediate, advanced).

        Yields:
            str: Streaming response chunks.
        """
        # Construct messages for OpenAI API
        messages = []
        
        # Add system prompt
        if system_prompt:
            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": system_prompt})
        
        # Add conversation history (excluding system messages)
        for h in history:
            if h.get("role") != "system":
                messages.append(
                    {
                        "role": h.get("role", "user"),
                        "content": h.get("content", ""),
                    }
                )
        
        # Add current user message
        messages.append({"role": "user", "content": message})

        # Make streaming API call with educational-appropriate settings
        # Lower temperature for more consistent, educational responses
        stream = self.client.chat.completions.create(
            model=self.model,
            messages=messages,
            stream=True,
            temperature=0.6,  # Balanced: creative enough for engagement, consistent for learning
            max_tokens=500,  # Limit response length for age-appropriate brevity
        )

        response = ""
        for chunk in stream:
            if chunk.choices[0].delta.content is not None:
                content = chunk.choices[0].delta.content
                response += content
                yield response

    def extract_key_concepts(self, lesson_content: str) -> list[str]:
        """
        Extract key concepts from the lesson content.

        Args:
            lesson_content (str): The content of the lesson.

        Returns:
            list[str]: A list of 2 to 5 key concepts from the lesson.
        """
        system_prompt = (
            "Your task is to extract 2 to 5 key educational concepts from the provided lesson content. "
            "These concepts should be appropriate for early childhood education (ages 3-12). "
            "Return only the concept names, one per line. "
            "Do not include any additional text, explanations, or numbering. "
            "Each concept should be a simple, clear phrase that a child could understand. "
            "Example output:\n"
            "Colors\n"
            "Numbers\n"
            "Shapes\n"
            "Animals\n"
            "Nature\n"
        )

        messages = [
            {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
            {"role": "user", "content": lesson_content},
        ]

        response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
            model=self.model,
            messages=messages,
            temperature=0.3,
        )

        content = response.choices[0].message.content
        print("Response from LLM:", content)

        # Split the response by new lines and strip whitespace
        concepts = [concept.strip() for concept in content.split("\n") if concept.strip()]

        # Limit to 10 concepts
        return concepts[:10]

    def generate_lesson_introduction(
        self, lesson_content: str, lesson_name: str, concepts: list[str], language: str = "English"
    ) -> str:
        """
        Generate an educational introduction for the lesson including:
        - A brief summary of the activity
        - Key concepts
        - Example questions to guide the child

        Args:
            lesson_content (str): The content of the lesson.
            lesson_name (str): The name of the lesson.
            concepts (list[str]): List of key concepts extracted from the lesson.
            language (str): The language to generate the introduction in. Defaults to "English".

        Returns:
            str: A formatted introduction with summary, concepts, and example questions.
        """
        concepts_text = ", ".join(concepts[:8])  # Show up to 8 concepts
        
        system_prompt = (
            f"You are an educational expert creating an introduction for a lesson for children ages 3-12. "
            f"IMPORTANT: You must write the ENTIRE introduction in {language}. "
            f"Create a friendly, engaging introduction that includes:\n\n"
            f"1. A brief, exciting summary of what the child will learn (2-3 sentences, very simple language)\n"
            f"2. A list of the key concepts they'll explore\n"
            f"3. 2-3 example questions that the tutor could ask to start the conversation and guide the child\n\n"
            f"Format your response as follows:\n"
            f"SUMMARY:\n"
            f"[Brief summary here in {language}]\n\n"
            f"KEY CONCEPTS:\n"
            f"[List concepts here, one per line with a bullet point]\n\n"
            f"EXAMPLE QUESTIONS TO GET STARTED:\n"
            f"[2-3 engaging questions, one per line with a bullet point, in {language}]\n\n"
            f"Use very simple, age-appropriate language in {language}. Make it fun and exciting! "
            f"The questions should be open-ended and encourage exploration. "
            f"Everything must be written in {language}."
        )

        user_prompt = (
            f"Lesson Name: {lesson_name}\n\n"
            f"Key Concepts: {concepts_text}\n\n"
            f"Lesson Content:\n{lesson_content[:2000]}\n\n"
            "Create an engaging introduction for this lesson."
        )

        messages = [
            {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
            {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
        ]

        response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
            model=self.model,
            messages=messages,
            temperature=0.7,  # Slightly higher for creativity
            max_tokens=400,
        )

        introduction = response.choices[0].message.content
        return introduction

    def generate_lesson(self, topic: str, age_range: str = "3-6") -> str:
        """
        Generate a complete lesson content based on a topic using ChatGPT.
        
        Args:
            topic (str): The topic for the lesson (e.g., "dinosaurs", "space", "ocean animals").
            age_range (str): The target age range. Defaults to "3-6".
        
        Returns:
            str: The generated lesson content suitable for early childhood education.
        """
        system_prompt = (
            f"You are an expert educational content creator specializing in early childhood education "
            f"(ages {age_range}). Create a comprehensive, engaging lesson about '{topic}'.\n\n"
            "The lesson should:\n"
            "1. Be written in simple, age-appropriate language\n"
            "2. Include key concepts and facts about the topic\n"
            "3. Be structured in a way that encourages exploration and curiosity\n"
            "4. Include examples and descriptions that children can relate to\n"
            "5. Be educational but also fun and engaging\n"
            "6. Be approximately 500-1000 words long\n"
            "7. Use clear, short sentences\n"
            "8. Include concrete examples from children's daily lives when possible\n\n"
            "Format the lesson as plain text without markdown. Make it ready to be used by an educational tutor."
        )
        
        user_prompt = (
            f"Create a lesson about '{topic}' for children ages {age_range}. "
            f"Make it engaging, educational, and age-appropriate. "
            f"Include key concepts, interesting facts, and examples that will help children learn about {topic}."
        )
        
        messages = [
            {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
            {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
        ]
        
        response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
            model=self.model,
            messages=messages,
            temperature=0.7,  # Creative but consistent
            max_tokens=5000,  # Allow for comprehensive lesson content
        )
        
        lesson_content = response.choices[0].message.content
        return lesson_content