app.py

"""
Gradio + OpenAI Responses API + Remote MCP Server (HTTP)
CSV-based MLOps Agent with streaming final answer & MCP tools
"""

import json
import os
import shutil

import gradio as gr
from openai import OpenAI

# -------------------------
# Config
# -------------------------

MCP_SERVER_URL = "https://mcp-1st-birthday-auto-deployer.hf.space/gradio_api/mcp/"
OPENAI_API_KEY = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
MODEL = "gpt-5-mini"  # you can swap to gpt-5 for final answers if you want

client = OpenAI(api_key=OPENAI_API_KEY)

MCP_TOOLS = [
    {
        "type": "mcp",
        "server_label": "auto-deployer",
        "server_url": MCP_SERVER_URL,
        "require_approval": "never",
    }
]

# -------------------------
# Long prompts
# -------------------------

GENERAL_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
You are a helpful, concise MLOps assistant living inside a web app.

Context:
- The app can analyze CSV datasets, train models, and deploy them on cloud.
- In this mode, you are doing *general chat only* (no tools are being run).

You will receive:
- A short transcript of the previous conversation (if any).
- The user's latest message.

Your job:
- Answer the latest user message directly.
- Use the previous conversation only when it is clearly relevant.
- If the user is asking conceptual questions (MLOps, ML, data, deployment), explain clearly.
- If they refer to the app’s capabilities, you may describe what the app can do
  (e.g. “upload a CSV, then ask me to analyze/train/deploy”), but do not fabricate
  specific model IDs or endpoints.
- If something is ambiguous, make a reasonable assumption and move forward.

Style:
- Be clear, friendly, and pragmatic.
- Use Markdown (headings, bullet points, code blocks when helpful).
- Prefer short, high-signal answers over long explanations, unless the user asks for more detail.
"""


MAIN_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
You are an MLOps assistant. You can internally use tools for CSV analysis,
model training, evaluation, deployment, and end-to-end MLOps.

Your reply must be:
- Clean and user-facing
- Structured with headings, sub-headings, and bullet points
- High-signal and concise

Always reply in this Markdown structure, omitting sections that are not relevant:

### Data Analysis (only if a dataset was analyzed)
- Please provide a detailed data analysis report in bullet style, highlighting key insights.

### Model Performance  (only if a model was trained)
- 1–3 bullets with key metrics (e.g. Accuracy, F1, ROC-AUC).
- Display the Model id

### Deployment Status  (only if deployment was requested/attempted)
- 1–3 bullets summarizing whether deployment is available for inference or failed.
- Use clear, non-technical language (no stack traces).
- Display the Model id and endpoint URL

### Example Usage  (only if a model is deployed)
Provide example code **outside** of any collapsible block:

- One Python example in a fenced `python` code block.
- One curl example in a fenced `bash` code block.

These should show how to call the model or endpoint with a realistic payload, e.g.:

```python
# Example – replace values with your own inputs
````

```bash
# Curl example for API endpoint
``

---

After the Key Summary (including Example Usage), ALWAYS add a collapsible block
for technical details:

<details>
<summary><strong>Show Technical Details (tools, parameters, logs)</strong></summary>

#### Tools Used

* List tool names used this turn.
* One short line on what each did.

#### Parameters Passed

* Bullet list of important parameters (e.g. target column, task type, key options).

#### Additional Logs / Raw Output (optional)

* Short JSON snippets or log fragments if useful.
* Wrap any JSON or logs in fenced code blocks.

</details>
  """


# -------------------------
# Helpers
# -------------------------


def history_to_text(history) -> str:
    """
    Turn Gradio history (list of {role, content}) into a plain-text
    conversation transcript for the model.
    """
    if not history:
        return ""
    lines = []
    for msg in history:
        role = msg.get("role")
        content = msg.get("content", "")
        if role == "user":
            lines.append(f"User: {content}")
        elif role == "assistant":
            lines.append(f"Assistant: {content}")
    return "\n".join(lines)


def extract_output_text(response) -> str:
    """
    Extract text from a non-streaming Responses API call while preserving formatting.
    """
    try:
        if hasattr(response, "output") and response.output and len(response.output) > 0:
            first = response.output[0]
            if getattr(first, "content", None):
                for content_item in first.content:
                    if (
                        hasattr(content_item, "type")
                        and content_item.type == "output_text"
                    ):
                        text = getattr(content_item, "text", None)
                        if text:
                            return text
                    elif (
                        hasattr(content_item, "type")
                        and content_item.type == "output_json"
                    ):
                        # If there's JSON output, format it nicely
                        json_data = getattr(content_item, "json", None)
                        if json_data:
                            return f"```json\n{json.dumps(json_data, indent=2)}\n```"
        # Fallback
        return getattr(response, "output_text", None) or str(response)
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error extracting output: {e}"


def handle_upload(file_path, request: gr.Request):
    """
    1) Take uploaded file path (string)
    2) Check file size and show warnings for large datasets
    3) Copy to /tmp for a stable path
    4) Build a public Gradio file URL that the MCP server can fetch via HTTP
    """
    if not file_path:
        return None

    # Check file size and add warning if > 1.5MB
    url_params = ""
    try:
        file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
        file_size_mb = file_size / (1024 * 1024)  # Convert to MB

        if file_size_mb > 1.5:
            # Show Gradio warning with 5-second auto-dismiss
            gr.Warning(
                f"Large dataset detected! Your file is {file_size_mb:.1f}MB.",
                duration=5,
            )
            gr.Warning(
                "For optimal performance, training will use only the first 10,000 rows.",
                duration=10,
            )

    except Exception:
        # If we can't check file size, continue without warnings
        pass

    local_path = file_path
    stable_path = os.path.join("/tmp", os.path.basename(local_path))
    try:
        shutil.copy(local_path, stable_path)
        local_path = stable_path
    except Exception:
        # If copy fails, just use the original path
        pass

    base_url = str(request.base_url).rstrip("/")
    public_url = f"{base_url}/gradio_api/file={local_path}{url_params}"
    return public_url


def should_use_tools(user_msg: str) -> bool:
    """
    Simple heuristic to decide if this turn should trigger MCP tools.
    Only fire tools if the user is clearly asking for data / model work.
    """
    text = user_msg.lower()
    keywords = [
        "data",
        "dataset",
        "csv",
        "train",
        "training",
        "model",
        "deploy",
        "deployment",
        "predict",
        "prediction",
        "inference",
        "evaluate",
        "evaluation",
        "analyze",
        "analysis",
    ]
    return any(k in text for k in keywords)


# -------------------------
# Main chat handler (streaming + disabling textbox)
# -------------------------


def chat_send_stream(user_msg, history, file_url):
    """
    Main Gradio streaming handler.

    - If the user is just chatting (e.g., "hey"), respond directly
      with a streaming answer (no tools, no CSV required).
    - If the user clearly asks for data/model operations:
      Call API once with MCP tools and stream the natural language results directly
    - Keeps full chat history so follow-ups work.
    - Shows status/progress messages in the UI when tools are used.
    - Disables the textbox during work, re-enables at the end.
    """

    # UI history (what Gradio displays)
    if history is None:
        history = []

    # Append the user message to the UI history
    history.append({"role": "user", "content": user_msg})

    # Conversation before this turn (for context)
    convo_before = history_to_text(history[:-1])

    # Decide if this message should trigger tools
    use_tools = should_use_tools(user_msg)

    # -------------------------
    # BRANCH 1: No tools (normal chat, e.g. "hey")
    # -------------------------
    if not use_tools:
        # Add a small status bubble then stream
        history.append({"role": "assistant", "content": "Generating answer..."})
        # Disable textbox while generating
        yield (
            history,
            gr.update(interactive=False),
        )

        # Build input text for Responses API
        input_text = (
            (f"Conversation so far:\n{convo_before}\n\n" if convo_before else "")
            + "Latest user message:\n"
            + user_msg
        )

        stream = client.responses.create(
            model=MODEL,
            instructions=GENERAL_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
            input=input_text,
            reasoning={"effort": "low"},
            stream=True,
        )

        final_text = ""
        for event in stream:
            if event.type == "response.output_text.delta":
                final_text += event.delta
                history[-1]["content"] = final_text
                yield (
                    history,
                    gr.update(interactive=False),
                )
            elif event.type == "response.completed":
                break

        # Re-enable textbox at the end
        yield (
            history,
            gr.update(interactive=True, value=""),
        )
        return

    # -------------------------
    # BRANCH 2: Tools needed (data / model operations)
    # -------------------------

    # If tools are needed but no file URL, ask for CSV
    if not file_url:
        history.append(
            {
                "role": "assistant",
                "content": (
                    "To analyze, train, or deploy, please upload a CSV file first "
                    "using the file upload control."
                ),
            }
        )
        # Keep textbox enabled because nothing heavy is happening
        yield (
            history,
            gr.update(interactive=True),
        )
        return

    # User message for the model includes the CSV URL
    user_with_file = f"[Uploaded CSV file URL: {file_url}]\n\n{user_msg}"

    # Show a status message in UI
    history.append(
        {
            "role": "assistant",
            "content": "Analyzing your request and running MCP tools...",
        }
    )
    # Disable textbox while tools run
    yield (
        history,
        gr.update(interactive=False),
    )

    # Build input for the tool phase (single call)
    tool_input = (
        (f"Conversation so far:\n{convo_before}\n\n" if convo_before else "")
        + "Latest user request (with file URL):\n"
        + user_with_file
    )

    # Single API call with tools - MCP returns natural language results
    stream = client.responses.create(
        model=MODEL,
        instructions=MAIN_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
        input=tool_input,
        tools=MCP_TOOLS,
        reasoning={"effort": "low"},
        stream=True,
    )

    # Replace status message with streaming answer
    history[-1] = {"role": "assistant", "content": ""}

    final_text = ""
    for event in stream:
        if event.type == "response.output_text.delta":
            final_text += event.delta
            history[-1]["content"] = final_text
            yield (
                history,
                gr.update(interactive=False),
            )
        elif event.type == "response.completed":
            break

    # Re-enable textbox at the end, and clear it
    yield (
        history,
        gr.update(interactive=True, value=""),
    )


# -------------------------
# Gradio UI
# -------------------------

with gr.Blocks(title="Streaming MLOps Agent") as demo:
    gr.Markdown(
        """
        # 🧠 Smart MLOps Agent
        
        - 💬 Chat naturally, even just “hey”
        - 📂 Upload CSVs for analysis, training, and deployment
        - ⚡ See live tool status and streaming answers
        """
    )

    file_url_state = gr.State(value=None)

    uploader = gr.File(
        label="Upload CSV File",
        file_count="single",
        type="filepath",
        file_types=[".csv"],
    )

    uploader.change(
        handle_upload,
        inputs=[uploader],
        outputs=[file_url_state],
    )

    chatbot = gr.Chatbot(
        label="Chat",
        render_markdown=True,
        height=500,
        avatar_images=(
            None,
            "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/brand-assets/resolve/main/hf-logo.png",
        ),
    )

    msg = gr.Textbox(
        label="Message",
        interactive=True,
        placeholder="Say hi, or ask me to analyze / train / deploy on your dataset...",
    )

    # Only Enter/Return sends messages; no Send button
    msg.submit(
        chat_send_stream,
        inputs=[msg, chatbot, file_url_state],
        outputs=[chatbot, msg],
    )

    gr.Examples(
        examples=[
            ["Analyze the dataset", os.path.join("data", "heart.csv")],
            ["Train the classifier with HeartDisease as target", os.path.join("data", "heart.csv")],
            ["Deploy the model using model_1764524701 model id", os.path.join("data", "heart.csv")],
            ["Auto deploy the model using MEDV as target", os.path.join("data", "housing.csv")],
        ],
        inputs=[msg, uploader],
        label="Try an example",
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.queue().launch(
        theme=gr.themes.Soft(primary_hue="green", secondary_hue="blue"),
        allowed_paths=["/tmp"],
        ssr_mode=False,
        show_error=True,
        max_file_size="10mb",
    )