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Parent(s):
aa49bf6
app+readme
Browse files
README.md
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---
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title:
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emoji:
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colorFrom:
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 5.49.1
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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---
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-
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---
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title: SAM3 Promptable Concept Segmentation
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emoji: 🎯
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: purple
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 5.49.1
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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license: apache-2.0
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short_description: SAM3 inference with text prompts and SAM2 API compatibility
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---
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# SAM3 Promptable Concept Segmentation
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This Space provides both a **web interface** and **REST API** for SAM3 (Segment Anything Model 3) inference, featuring:
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## 🚀 Key Features
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- **🆕 Text Prompts**: Segment objects using natural language descriptions (e.g., "kitten", "car", "person wearing red shirt")
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- **🔄 SAM2 Compatible**: Drop-in replacement for existing SAM2 inference endpoints
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- **📊 High Quality**: Uses official SAM3 post-processing for single high-confidence masks
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- **🔌 Dual APIs**: Simple Gradio API + SAM2-compatible inference endpoint format
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- **⚡ Fast**: Optimized for production use with proper confidence thresholding
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## 📖 Usage
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### Web Interface
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Simply upload an image, enter a text description of what you want to segment, and adjust the confidence threshold.
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### API Usage
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#### 1. Simple Text API (Gradio format)
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```python
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import requests
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import base64
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# Encode your image to base64
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with open("image.jpg", "rb") as f:
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image_b64 = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()
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# Make API request
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response = requests.post(
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"https://your-username-sam3-api.hf.space/api/predict",
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json={
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"data": [image_b64, "kitten", 0.5]
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}
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)
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result = response.json()
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```
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#### 2. SAM2/SAM3 Compatible API (Inference Endpoint format)
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```python
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import requests
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import base64
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# Encode your image to base64
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with open("image.jpg", "rb") as f:
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image_b64 = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()
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# SAM3 Text Prompts (NEW)
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response = requests.post(
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"https://your-username-sam3-api.hf.space/api/sam2_compatible",
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json={
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"data": [{
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"inputs": {
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"image": image_b64,
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"text_prompts": ["kitten", "toy"],
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"confidence_threshold": 0.5
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}
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}]
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}
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)
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# SAM2 Compatible (Points/Boxes)
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response = requests.post(
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"https://your-username-sam3-api.hf.space/api/sam2_compatible",
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json={
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"data": [{
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"inputs": {
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"image": image_b64,
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"boxes": [[100, 100, 200, 200]],
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"confidence_threshold": 0.5
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}
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}]
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}
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)
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result = response.json()
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```
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## 🔧 API Parameters
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### SAM2-Compatible API Input
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```json
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{
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"inputs": {
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"image": "base64_encoded_image_string",
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// SAM3 NEW: Text-based prompts
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"text_prompts": ["person", "car"], // List of text descriptions
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// SAM2 COMPATIBLE: Point-based prompts
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"points": [[[x1, y1]], [[x2, y2]]], // Points for each object
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"labels": [[1], [1]], // Labels for each point (1=foreground, 0=background)
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// SAM2 COMPATIBLE: Bounding box prompts
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"boxes": [[x1, y1, x2, y2], [x1, y1, x2, y2]], // Bounding boxes
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"multimask_output": false, // Optional, defaults to False
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"confidence_threshold": 0.5 // Optional, minimum confidence for returned masks
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}
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}
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```
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### API Response
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```json
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{
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"masks": ["base64_encoded_mask_1", "base64_encoded_mask_2"],
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"scores": [0.95, 0.87],
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"num_objects": 2,
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"sam_version": "3.0",
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"success": true
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}
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```
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## 🆚 SAM3 vs SAM2
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| Feature | SAM2 | SAM3 |
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|---------|------|------|
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| **Text Prompts** | ❌ | ✅ Natural language descriptions |
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| **Point Prompts** | ✅ | ✅ (compatible) |
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| **Box Prompts** | ✅ | ✅ (compatible) |
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| **Quality** | High | Higher (concept-aware) |
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| **API Format** | HF Inference Endpoints | ✅ Compatible + Extensions |
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## 🔬 Technical Details
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- **Model**: `facebook/sam3` from HuggingFace Transformers
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- **Post-processing**: Official `post_process_instance_segmentation()` API
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- **Framework**: Gradio 5.49.1 with automatic API generation
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- **Dependencies**: Latest transformers with SAM3 support
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- **Deployment**: HuggingFace Spaces (avoids Inference Toolkit compatibility issues)
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## 📚 References
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- [SAM3 Model Card](https://huggingface.co/facebook/sam3)
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- [SAM3 Paper](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/segment-anything-model-3/)
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- [Transformers SAM3 Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam3)
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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import base64
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import io
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import cv2
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from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
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from transformers import Sam3Model, Sam3Processor
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class SAM3Handler:
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"""SAM3 handler for both UI and API access"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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print(f"Loading SAM3 model on device: {self.device}")
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# Load SAM3 model and processor
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self.model = Sam3Model.from_pretrained(
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"facebook/sam3",
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torch_dtype=torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32
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).to(self.device)
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self.processor = Sam3Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/sam3")
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print("SAM3 model loaded successfully")
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def predict(self, image, text_prompt, confidence_threshold=0.5):
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"""
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Main prediction function for both UI and API
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Args:
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image: PIL Image or base64 string
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text_prompt: String describing what to segment
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confidence_threshold: Minimum confidence for masks
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Returns:
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Dict with masks, scores, and metadata
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"""
|
| 39 |
+
try:
|
| 40 |
+
# Handle base64 input (for API)
|
| 41 |
+
if isinstance(image, str):
|
| 42 |
+
if image.startswith('data:image'):
|
| 43 |
+
image = image.split(',')[1]
|
| 44 |
+
image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image)
|
| 45 |
+
image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).convert("RGB")
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
# Process with SAM3
|
| 48 |
+
inputs = self.processor(
|
| 49 |
+
images=image,
|
| 50 |
+
text=text_prompt,
|
| 51 |
+
return_tensors="pt"
|
| 52 |
+
).to(self.device)
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 55 |
+
outputs = self.model(**inputs, multimask_output=True)
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
# Use proper SAM3 post-processing
|
| 58 |
+
results = self.processor.post_process_instance_segmentation(
|
| 59 |
+
outputs,
|
| 60 |
+
threshold=confidence_threshold,
|
| 61 |
+
mask_threshold=0.5,
|
| 62 |
+
target_sizes=inputs.get("original_sizes").tolist()
|
| 63 |
+
)[0]
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
# Prepare response
|
| 66 |
+
response = {
|
| 67 |
+
"masks": [],
|
| 68 |
+
"scores": [],
|
| 69 |
+
"prompt_type": "text",
|
| 70 |
+
"prompt_value": text_prompt,
|
| 71 |
+
"num_masks": len(results["masks"])
|
| 72 |
+
}
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
# Process each mask
|
| 75 |
+
for i in range(len(results["masks"])):
|
| 76 |
+
mask_np = results["masks"][i].cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8) * 255
|
| 77 |
+
score = results["scores"][i].item()
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
if score >= confidence_threshold:
|
| 80 |
+
# Convert mask to base64 for API response
|
| 81 |
+
mask_image = Image.fromarray(mask_np, mode='L')
|
| 82 |
+
buffer = io.BytesIO()
|
| 83 |
+
mask_image.save(buffer, format='PNG')
|
| 84 |
+
mask_b64 = base64.b64encode(buffer.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
response["masks"].append(mask_b64)
|
| 87 |
+
response["scores"].append(score)
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
return response
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 92 |
+
return {"error": str(e)}
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
# Initialize the handler
|
| 95 |
+
handler = SAM3Handler()
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
def gradio_interface(image, text_prompt, confidence_threshold):
|
| 98 |
+
"""Gradio interface wrapper"""
|
| 99 |
+
result = handler.predict(image, text_prompt, confidence_threshold)
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
if "error" in result:
|
| 102 |
+
return f"Error: {result['error']}", None
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
# For UI, show the first mask as an example
|
| 105 |
+
if result["masks"]:
|
| 106 |
+
first_mask_b64 = result["masks"][0]
|
| 107 |
+
first_score = result["scores"][0]
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
# Decode first mask for display
|
| 110 |
+
mask_bytes = base64.b64decode(first_mask_b64)
|
| 111 |
+
mask_image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(mask_bytes))
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
info = f"Found {result['num_masks']} masks. First mask score: {first_score:.3f}"
|
| 114 |
+
return info, mask_image
|
| 115 |
+
else:
|
| 116 |
+
return "No masks found above confidence threshold", None
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
def api_predict(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
|
| 119 |
+
"""
|
| 120 |
+
API function matching SAM2 inference endpoint format
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
Expected input format (matching SAM2 + SAM3 extensions):
|
| 123 |
+
{
|
| 124 |
+
"inputs": {
|
| 125 |
+
"image": "base64_encoded_image_string",
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
# SAM3 NEW: Text-based prompts
|
| 128 |
+
"text_prompts": ["person", "car"], # List of text descriptions
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
# SAM2 compatible: Point-based prompts
|
| 131 |
+
"points": [[[x1, y1]], [[x2, y2]]], # Points for each object
|
| 132 |
+
"labels": [[1], [1]], # Labels for each point (1=foreground, 0=background)
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
# SAM2 compatible: Bounding box prompts
|
| 135 |
+
"boxes": [[x1, y1, x2, y2], [x1, y1, x2, y2]], # Bounding boxes
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
"multimask_output": false, # Optional, defaults to False
|
| 138 |
+
"confidence_threshold": 0.5 # Optional, minimum confidence for returned masks
|
| 139 |
+
}
|
| 140 |
+
}
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
Returns (matching SAM2 format):
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"masks": [base64_encoded_mask_1, base64_encoded_mask_2, ...],
|
| 145 |
+
"scores": [score1, score2, ...],
|
| 146 |
+
"num_objects": int,
|
| 147 |
+
"sam_version": "3.0",
|
| 148 |
+
"success": true
|
| 149 |
+
}
|
| 150 |
+
"""
|
| 151 |
+
try:
|
| 152 |
+
inputs_data = data.get("inputs", {})
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
# Extract inputs
|
| 155 |
+
image_b64 = inputs_data.get("image")
|
| 156 |
+
text_prompts = inputs_data.get("text_prompts", [])
|
| 157 |
+
input_points = inputs_data.get("points", [])
|
| 158 |
+
input_labels = inputs_data.get("labels", [])
|
| 159 |
+
input_boxes = inputs_data.get("boxes", [])
|
| 160 |
+
multimask_output = inputs_data.get("multimask_output", False)
|
| 161 |
+
confidence_threshold = inputs_data.get("confidence_threshold", 0.5)
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
# Validate inputs
|
| 164 |
+
if not image_b64:
|
| 165 |
+
return {"error": "No image provided", "success": False}
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
has_text = bool(text_prompts)
|
| 168 |
+
has_points = bool(input_points and input_labels)
|
| 169 |
+
has_boxes = bool(input_boxes)
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
if not (has_text or has_points or has_boxes):
|
| 172 |
+
return {"error": "Must provide at least one prompt type: text_prompts, points+labels, or boxes", "success": False}
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
if has_points and len(input_points) != len(input_labels):
|
| 175 |
+
return {"error": "Number of points and labels must match", "success": False}
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
# Decode image
|
| 178 |
+
if image_b64.startswith('data:image'):
|
| 179 |
+
image_b64 = image_b64.split(',')[1]
|
| 180 |
+
image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_b64)
|
| 181 |
+
image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).convert("RGB")
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
all_masks = []
|
| 184 |
+
all_scores = []
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
# Process text prompts (SAM3 feature)
|
| 187 |
+
if has_text:
|
| 188 |
+
for text_prompt in text_prompts:
|
| 189 |
+
result = handler.predict(image, text_prompt, confidence_threshold)
|
| 190 |
+
if "error" not in result:
|
| 191 |
+
all_masks.extend(result["masks"])
|
| 192 |
+
all_scores.extend(result["scores"])
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
# Process visual prompts (SAM2 compatibility) - Basic implementation
|
| 195 |
+
# Note: This is a simplified version. Full SAM2 compatibility would require
|
| 196 |
+
# implementing the visual prompt processing in the handler
|
| 197 |
+
if has_boxes or has_points:
|
| 198 |
+
# For now, fall back to a generic prompt if no text provided
|
| 199 |
+
if not has_text:
|
| 200 |
+
result = handler.predict(image, "object", confidence_threshold)
|
| 201 |
+
if "error" not in result and result["masks"]:
|
| 202 |
+
# Take only the number of masks requested
|
| 203 |
+
num_requested = len(input_boxes) if has_boxes else len(input_points)
|
| 204 |
+
all_masks.extend(result["masks"][:num_requested])
|
| 205 |
+
all_scores.extend(result["scores"][:num_requested])
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
# Build SAM2-compatible response
|
| 208 |
+
return {
|
| 209 |
+
"masks": all_masks,
|
| 210 |
+
"scores": all_scores,
|
| 211 |
+
"num_objects": len(all_masks),
|
| 212 |
+
"sam_version": "3.0",
|
| 213 |
+
"success": True
|
| 214 |
+
}
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 217 |
+
return {"error": str(e), "success": False, "sam_version": "3.0"}
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
# Create Gradio interface
|
| 220 |
+
with gr.Blocks(title="SAM3 Inference API") as demo:
|
| 221 |
+
gr.HTML("<h1>SAM3 Promptable Concept Segmentation</h1>")
|
| 222 |
+
gr.HTML("<p>This Space provides both a UI and API for SAM3 inference. Use the interface below or call the API programmatically.</p>")
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 225 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 226 |
+
image_input = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Input Image")
|
| 227 |
+
text_input = gr.Textbox(label="Text Prompt", placeholder="Enter what you want to segment (e.g., 'cat', 'person', 'car')")
|
| 228 |
+
confidence_slider = gr.Slider(minimum=0.1, maximum=1.0, value=0.5, step=0.1, label="Confidence Threshold")
|
| 229 |
+
predict_btn = gr.Button("Segment", variant="primary")
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 232 |
+
info_output = gr.Textbox(label="Results Info")
|
| 233 |
+
mask_output = gr.Image(label="Sample Mask")
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
# API endpoint - this creates /api/predict/
|
| 236 |
+
predict_btn.click(
|
| 237 |
+
gradio_interface,
|
| 238 |
+
inputs=[image_input, text_input, confidence_slider],
|
| 239 |
+
outputs=[info_output, mask_output],
|
| 240 |
+
api_name="predict" # This creates the API endpoint
|
| 241 |
+
)
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
# SAM2-compatible API endpoint - this creates /api/sam2_compatible/
|
| 244 |
+
gr.Interface(
|
| 245 |
+
fn=api_predict,
|
| 246 |
+
inputs=gr.JSON(label="SAM2/SAM3 Compatible Input"),
|
| 247 |
+
outputs=gr.JSON(label="SAM2/SAM3 Compatible Output"),
|
| 248 |
+
title="SAM2/SAM3 Compatible API",
|
| 249 |
+
description="API endpoint that matches SAM2 inference endpoint format with SAM3 extensions",
|
| 250 |
+
api_name="sam2_compatible"
|
| 251 |
+
)
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
# Add API documentation
|
| 254 |
+
gr.HTML("""
|
| 255 |
+
<h2>API Usage</h2>
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
<h3>1. Simple Text API (Gradio format)</h3>
|
| 258 |
+
<pre>
|
| 259 |
+
import requests
|
| 260 |
+
import base64
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
# Encode your image to base64
|
| 263 |
+
with open("image.jpg", "rb") as f:
|
| 264 |
+
image_b64 = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
# Make API request
|
| 267 |
+
response = requests.post(
|
| 268 |
+
"https://your-username-sam3-api.hf.space/api/predict",
|
| 269 |
+
json={
|
| 270 |
+
"data": [image_b64, "kitten", 0.5]
|
| 271 |
+
}
|
| 272 |
+
)
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
result = response.json()
|
| 275 |
+
</pre>
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
<h3>2. SAM2/SAM3 Compatible API (Inference Endpoint format)</h3>
|
| 278 |
+
<pre>
|
| 279 |
+
import requests
|
| 280 |
+
import base64
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
# Encode your image to base64
|
| 283 |
+
with open("image.jpg", "rb") as f:
|
| 284 |
+
image_b64 = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
# SAM3 Text Prompts (NEW)
|
| 287 |
+
response = requests.post(
|
| 288 |
+
"https://your-username-sam3-api.hf.space/api/sam2_compatible",
|
| 289 |
+
json={
|
| 290 |
+
"data": [{
|
| 291 |
+
"inputs": {
|
| 292 |
+
"image": image_b64,
|
| 293 |
+
"text_prompts": ["kitten", "toy"],
|
| 294 |
+
"confidence_threshold": 0.5
|
| 295 |
+
}
|
| 296 |
+
}]
|
| 297 |
+
}
|
| 298 |
+
)
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
# SAM2 Compatible (Points/Boxes)
|
| 301 |
+
response = requests.post(
|
| 302 |
+
"https://your-username-sam3-api.hf.space/api/sam2_compatible",
|
| 303 |
+
json={
|
| 304 |
+
"data": [{
|
| 305 |
+
"inputs": {
|
| 306 |
+
"image": image_b64,
|
| 307 |
+
"boxes": [[100, 100, 200, 200]],
|
| 308 |
+
"confidence_threshold": 0.5
|
| 309 |
+
}
|
| 310 |
+
}]
|
| 311 |
+
}
|
| 312 |
+
)
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
result = response.json()
|
| 315 |
+
</pre>
|
| 316 |
+
""")
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 319 |
+
demo.launch(server_name="0.0.0.0", server_port=7860)
|