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| # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
| # | |
| # python-json-pointer - An implementation of the JSON Pointer syntax | |
| # https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer | |
| # | |
| # Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Kögl <stefan@skoegl.net> | |
| # All rights reserved. | |
| # | |
| # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| # are met: | |
| # | |
| # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| # 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
| # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| # | |
| # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
| # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
| # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
| # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
| # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
| # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
| # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
| # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
| # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| # | |
| """ Identify specific nodes in a JSON document (RFC 6901) """ | |
| # Will be parsed by setup.py to determine package metadata | |
| __author__ = 'Stefan Kögl <stefan@skoegl.net>' | |
| __version__ = '3.0.0' | |
| __website__ = 'https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer' | |
| __license__ = 'Modified BSD License' | |
| import copy | |
| import re | |
| from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence | |
| from itertools import tee, chain | |
| _nothing = object() | |
| def set_pointer(doc, pointer, value, inplace=True): | |
| """Resolves a pointer against doc and sets the value of the target within doc. | |
| With inplace set to true, doc is modified as long as pointer is not the | |
| root. | |
| >>> obj = {'foo': {'anArray': [ {'prop': 44}], 'another prop': {'baz': 'A string' }}} | |
| >>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/anArray/0/prop', 55) == \ | |
| {'foo': {'another prop': {'baz': 'A string'}, 'anArray': [{'prop': 55}]}} | |
| True | |
| >>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/yet another prop', 'added prop') == \ | |
| {'foo': {'another prop': {'baz': 'A string'}, 'yet another prop': 'added prop', 'anArray': [{'prop': 55}]}} | |
| True | |
| >>> obj = {'foo': {}} | |
| >>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/a%20b', 'x') == \ | |
| {'foo': {'a%20b': 'x' }} | |
| True | |
| """ | |
| pointer = JsonPointer(pointer) | |
| return pointer.set(doc, value, inplace) | |
| def resolve_pointer(doc, pointer, default=_nothing): | |
| """ Resolves pointer against doc and returns the referenced object | |
| >>> obj = {'foo': {'anArray': [ {'prop': 44}], 'another prop': {'baz': 'A string' }}, 'a%20b': 1, 'c d': 2} | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '') == obj | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo') == obj['foo'] | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another prop') == obj['foo']['another prop'] | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another prop/baz') == obj['foo']['another prop']['baz'] | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/anArray/0') == obj['foo']['anArray'][0] | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/some/path', None) == None | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/a b', None) == None | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/a%20b') == 1 | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/c d') == 2 | |
| True | |
| >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/c%20d', None) == None | |
| True | |
| """ | |
| pointer = JsonPointer(pointer) | |
| return pointer.resolve(doc, default) | |
| def pairwise(iterable): | |
| """ Transforms a list to a list of tuples of adjacent items | |
| s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ... | |
| >>> list(pairwise([])) | |
| [] | |
| >>> list(pairwise([1])) | |
| [] | |
| >>> list(pairwise([1, 2, 3, 4])) | |
| [(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)] | |
| """ | |
| a, b = tee(iterable) | |
| for _ in b: | |
| break | |
| return zip(a, b) | |
| class JsonPointerException(Exception): | |
| pass | |
| class EndOfList(object): | |
| """Result of accessing element "-" of a list""" | |
| def __init__(self, list_): | |
| self.list_ = list_ | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return '{cls}({lst})'.format(cls=self.__class__.__name__, | |
| lst=repr(self.list_)) | |
| class JsonPointer(object): | |
| """A JSON Pointer that can reference parts of a JSON document""" | |
| # Array indices must not contain: | |
| # leading zeros, signs, spaces, decimals, etc | |
| _RE_ARRAY_INDEX = re.compile('0|[1-9][0-9]*$') | |
| _RE_INVALID_ESCAPE = re.compile('(~[^01]|~$)') | |
| def __init__(self, pointer): | |
| # validate escapes | |
| invalid_escape = self._RE_INVALID_ESCAPE.search(pointer) | |
| if invalid_escape: | |
| raise JsonPointerException('Found invalid escape {}'.format( | |
| invalid_escape.group())) | |
| parts = pointer.split('/') | |
| if parts.pop(0) != '': | |
| raise JsonPointerException('Location must start with /') | |
| parts = [unescape(part) for part in parts] | |
| self.parts = parts | |
| def to_last(self, doc): | |
| """Resolves ptr until the last step, returns (sub-doc, last-step)""" | |
| if not self.parts: | |
| return doc, None | |
| for part in self.parts[:-1]: | |
| doc = self.walk(doc, part) | |
| return doc, JsonPointer.get_part(doc, self.parts[-1]) | |
| def resolve(self, doc, default=_nothing): | |
| """Resolves the pointer against doc and returns the referenced object""" | |
| for part in self.parts: | |
| try: | |
| doc = self.walk(doc, part) | |
| except JsonPointerException: | |
| if default is _nothing: | |
| raise | |
| else: | |
| return default | |
| return doc | |
| get = resolve | |
| def set(self, doc, value, inplace=True): | |
| """Resolve the pointer against the doc and replace the target with value.""" | |
| if len(self.parts) == 0: | |
| if inplace: | |
| raise JsonPointerException('Cannot set root in place') | |
| return value | |
| if not inplace: | |
| doc = copy.deepcopy(doc) | |
| (parent, part) = self.to_last(doc) | |
| if isinstance(parent, Sequence) and part == '-': | |
| parent.append(value) | |
| else: | |
| parent[part] = value | |
| return doc | |
| def get_part(cls, doc, part): | |
| """Returns the next step in the correct type""" | |
| if isinstance(doc, Mapping): | |
| return part | |
| elif isinstance(doc, Sequence): | |
| if part == '-': | |
| return part | |
| if not JsonPointer._RE_ARRAY_INDEX.match(str(part)): | |
| raise JsonPointerException("'%s' is not a valid sequence index" % part) | |
| return int(part) | |
| elif hasattr(doc, '__getitem__'): | |
| # Allow indexing via ducktyping | |
| # if the target has defined __getitem__ | |
| return part | |
| else: | |
| raise JsonPointerException("Document '%s' does not support indexing, " | |
| "must be mapping/sequence or support __getitem__" % type(doc)) | |
| def get_parts(self): | |
| """Returns the list of the parts. For example, JsonPointer('/a/b').get_parts() == ['a', 'b']""" | |
| return self.parts | |
| def walk(self, doc, part): | |
| """ Walks one step in doc and returns the referenced part """ | |
| part = JsonPointer.get_part(doc, part) | |
| assert hasattr(doc, '__getitem__'), "invalid document type %s" % (type(doc),) | |
| if isinstance(doc, Sequence): | |
| if part == '-': | |
| return EndOfList(doc) | |
| try: | |
| return doc[part] | |
| except IndexError: | |
| raise JsonPointerException("index '%s' is out of bounds" % (part,)) | |
| # Else the object is a mapping or supports __getitem__(so assume custom indexing) | |
| try: | |
| return doc[part] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| raise JsonPointerException("member '%s' not found in %s" % (part, doc)) | |
| def contains(self, ptr): | |
| """ Returns True if self contains the given ptr """ | |
| return self.parts[:len(ptr.parts)] == ptr.parts | |
| def __contains__(self, item): | |
| """ Returns True if self contains the given ptr """ | |
| return self.contains(item) | |
| def join(self, suffix): | |
| """ Returns a new JsonPointer with the given suffix append to this ptr """ | |
| if isinstance(suffix, JsonPointer): | |
| suffix_parts = suffix.parts | |
| elif isinstance(suffix, str): | |
| suffix_parts = JsonPointer(suffix).parts | |
| else: | |
| suffix_parts = suffix | |
| try: | |
| return JsonPointer.from_parts(chain(self.parts, suffix_parts)) | |
| except: # noqa E722 | |
| raise JsonPointerException("Invalid suffix") | |
| def __truediv__(self, suffix): # Python 3 | |
| return self.join(suffix) | |
| def path(self): | |
| """Returns the string representation of the pointer | |
| >>> ptr = JsonPointer('/~0/0/~1').path == '/~0/0/~1' | |
| """ | |
| parts = [escape(part) for part in self.parts] | |
| return ''.join('/' + part for part in parts) | |
| def __eq__(self, other): | |
| """Compares a pointer to another object | |
| Pointers can be compared by comparing their strings (or splitted | |
| strings), because no two different parts can point to the same | |
| structure in an object (eg no different number representations) | |
| """ | |
| if not isinstance(other, JsonPointer): | |
| return False | |
| return self.parts == other.parts | |
| def __hash__(self): | |
| return hash(tuple(self.parts)) | |
| def __str__(self): | |
| return self.path | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return type(self).__name__ + "(" + repr(self.path) + ")" | |
| def from_parts(cls, parts): | |
| """Constructs a JsonPointer from a list of (unescaped) paths | |
| >>> JsonPointer.from_parts(['a', '~', '/', 0]).path == '/a/~0/~1/0' | |
| True | |
| """ | |
| parts = [escape(str(part)) for part in parts] | |
| ptr = cls(''.join('/' + part for part in parts)) | |
| return ptr | |
| def escape(s): | |
| return s.replace('~', '~0').replace('/', '~1') | |
| def unescape(s): | |
| return s.replace('~1', '/').replace('~0', '~') | |