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backend/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/marshmallow/decorators.py
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| 1 |
+
"""Decorators for registering schema pre-processing and post-processing methods.
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| 2 |
+
These should be imported from the top-level `marshmallow` module.
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| 3 |
+
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| 4 |
+
Methods decorated with
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| 5 |
+
`pre_load <marshmallow.decorators.pre_load>`, `post_load <marshmallow.decorators.post_load>`,
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| 6 |
+
`pre_dump <marshmallow.decorators.pre_dump>`, `post_dump <marshmallow.decorators.post_dump>`,
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| 7 |
+
and `validates_schema <marshmallow.decorators.validates_schema>` receive
|
| 8 |
+
``many`` as a keyword argument. In addition, `pre_load <marshmallow.decorators.pre_load>`,
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| 9 |
+
`post_load <marshmallow.decorators.post_load>`,
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| 10 |
+
and `validates_schema <marshmallow.decorators.validates_schema>` receive
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| 11 |
+
``partial``. If you don't need these arguments, add ``**kwargs`` to your method
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| 12 |
+
signature.
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| 13 |
+
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| 14 |
+
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| 15 |
+
Example: ::
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| 16 |
+
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| 17 |
+
from marshmallow import (
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| 18 |
+
Schema,
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| 19 |
+
pre_load,
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| 20 |
+
pre_dump,
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| 21 |
+
post_load,
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| 22 |
+
validates_schema,
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| 23 |
+
validates,
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| 24 |
+
fields,
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| 25 |
+
ValidationError,
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| 26 |
+
)
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| 27 |
+
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| 28 |
+
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| 29 |
+
class UserSchema(Schema):
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| 30 |
+
email = fields.Str(required=True)
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| 31 |
+
age = fields.Integer(required=True)
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| 32 |
+
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| 33 |
+
@post_load
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| 34 |
+
def lowerstrip_email(self, item, many, **kwargs):
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| 35 |
+
item["email"] = item["email"].lower().strip()
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| 36 |
+
return item
|
| 37 |
+
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| 38 |
+
@pre_load(pass_many=True)
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| 39 |
+
def remove_envelope(self, data, many, **kwargs):
|
| 40 |
+
namespace = "results" if many else "result"
|
| 41 |
+
return data[namespace]
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
@post_dump(pass_many=True)
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| 44 |
+
def add_envelope(self, data, many, **kwargs):
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| 45 |
+
namespace = "results" if many else "result"
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| 46 |
+
return {namespace: data}
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
@validates_schema
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| 49 |
+
def validate_email(self, data, **kwargs):
|
| 50 |
+
if len(data["email"]) < 3:
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| 51 |
+
raise ValidationError("Email must be more than 3 characters", "email")
|
| 52 |
+
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| 53 |
+
@validates("age")
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| 54 |
+
def validate_age(self, data, **kwargs):
|
| 55 |
+
if data < 14:
|
| 56 |
+
raise ValidationError("Too young!")
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
.. note::
|
| 59 |
+
These decorators only work with instance methods. Class and static
|
| 60 |
+
methods are not supported.
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
.. warning::
|
| 63 |
+
The invocation order of decorated methods of the same type is not guaranteed.
|
| 64 |
+
If you need to guarantee order of different processing steps, you should put
|
| 65 |
+
them in the same processing method.
|
| 66 |
+
"""
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
import functools
|
| 71 |
+
from collections import defaultdict
|
| 72 |
+
from typing import Any, Callable, cast
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
PRE_DUMP = "pre_dump"
|
| 75 |
+
POST_DUMP = "post_dump"
|
| 76 |
+
PRE_LOAD = "pre_load"
|
| 77 |
+
POST_LOAD = "post_load"
|
| 78 |
+
VALIDATES = "validates"
|
| 79 |
+
VALIDATES_SCHEMA = "validates_schema"
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
class MarshmallowHook:
|
| 83 |
+
__marshmallow_hook__: dict[str, list[tuple[bool, Any]]] | None = None
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
def validates(field_name: str) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
| 87 |
+
"""Register a field validator.
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
:param field_name: Name of the field that the method validates.
|
| 90 |
+
"""
|
| 91 |
+
return set_hook(None, VALIDATES, field_name=field_name)
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
def validates_schema(
|
| 95 |
+
fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None,
|
| 96 |
+
pass_many: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 97 |
+
pass_original: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 98 |
+
skip_on_field_errors: bool = True, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 99 |
+
) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
| 100 |
+
"""Register a schema-level validator.
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
By default it receives a single object at a time, transparently handling the ``many``
|
| 103 |
+
argument passed to the `Schema <marshmallow.Schema>`'s :func:`~marshmallow.Schema.validate` call.
|
| 104 |
+
If ``pass_many=True``, the raw data (which may be a collection) is passed.
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
If ``pass_original=True``, the original data (before unmarshalling) will be passed as
|
| 107 |
+
an additional argument to the method.
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
If ``skip_on_field_errors=True``, this validation method will be skipped whenever
|
| 110 |
+
validation errors have been detected when validating fields.
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
.. versionchanged:: 3.0.0b1
|
| 113 |
+
``skip_on_field_errors`` defaults to `True`.
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
.. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
|
| 116 |
+
``partial`` and ``many`` are always passed as keyword arguments to
|
| 117 |
+
the decorated method.
|
| 118 |
+
"""
|
| 119 |
+
return set_hook(
|
| 120 |
+
fn,
|
| 121 |
+
VALIDATES_SCHEMA,
|
| 122 |
+
many=pass_many,
|
| 123 |
+
pass_original=pass_original,
|
| 124 |
+
skip_on_field_errors=skip_on_field_errors,
|
| 125 |
+
)
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
def pre_dump(
|
| 129 |
+
fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None,
|
| 130 |
+
pass_many: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 131 |
+
) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
| 132 |
+
"""Register a method to invoke before serializing an object. The method
|
| 133 |
+
receives the object to be serialized and returns the processed object.
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
By default it receives a single object at a time, transparently handling the ``many``
|
| 136 |
+
argument passed to the `Schema <marshmallow.Schema>`'s :func:`~marshmallow.Schema.dump` call.
|
| 137 |
+
If ``pass_many=True``, the raw data (which may be a collection) is passed.
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
.. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
|
| 140 |
+
``many`` is always passed as a keyword arguments to the decorated method.
|
| 141 |
+
"""
|
| 142 |
+
return set_hook(fn, PRE_DUMP, many=pass_many)
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
def post_dump(
|
| 146 |
+
fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None,
|
| 147 |
+
pass_many: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 148 |
+
pass_original: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 149 |
+
) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
| 150 |
+
"""Register a method to invoke after serializing an object. The method
|
| 151 |
+
receives the serialized object and returns the processed object.
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
By default it receives a single object at a time, transparently handling the ``many``
|
| 154 |
+
argument passed to the `Schema <marshmallow.Schema>`'s :func:`~marshmallow.Schema.dump` call.
|
| 155 |
+
If ``pass_many=True``, the raw data (which may be a collection) is passed.
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
If ``pass_original=True``, the original data (before serializing) will be passed as
|
| 158 |
+
an additional argument to the method.
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
.. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
|
| 161 |
+
``many`` is always passed as a keyword arguments to the decorated method.
|
| 162 |
+
"""
|
| 163 |
+
return set_hook(fn, POST_DUMP, many=pass_many, pass_original=pass_original)
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
def pre_load(
|
| 167 |
+
fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None,
|
| 168 |
+
pass_many: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 169 |
+
) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
| 170 |
+
"""Register a method to invoke before deserializing an object. The method
|
| 171 |
+
receives the data to be deserialized and returns the processed data.
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
By default it receives a single object at a time, transparently handling the ``many``
|
| 174 |
+
argument passed to the `Schema <marshmallow.Schema>`'s :func:`~marshmallow.Schema.load` call.
|
| 175 |
+
If ``pass_many=True``, the raw data (which may be a collection) is passed.
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
.. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
|
| 178 |
+
``partial`` and ``many`` are always passed as keyword arguments to
|
| 179 |
+
the decorated method.
|
| 180 |
+
"""
|
| 181 |
+
return set_hook(fn, PRE_LOAD, many=pass_many)
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
def post_load(
|
| 185 |
+
fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None,
|
| 186 |
+
pass_many: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 187 |
+
pass_original: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 188 |
+
) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
| 189 |
+
"""Register a method to invoke after deserializing an object. The method
|
| 190 |
+
receives the deserialized data and returns the processed data.
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
By default it receives a single object at a time, transparently handling the ``many``
|
| 193 |
+
argument passed to the `Schema <marshmallow.Schema>`'s :func:`~marshmallow.Schema.load` call.
|
| 194 |
+
If ``pass_many=True``, the raw data (which may be a collection) is passed.
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
If ``pass_original=True``, the original data (before deserializing) will be passed as
|
| 197 |
+
an additional argument to the method.
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
.. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
|
| 200 |
+
``partial`` and ``many`` are always passed as keyword arguments to
|
| 201 |
+
the decorated method.
|
| 202 |
+
"""
|
| 203 |
+
return set_hook(fn, POST_LOAD, many=pass_many, pass_original=pass_original)
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
def set_hook(
|
| 207 |
+
fn: Callable[..., Any] | None,
|
| 208 |
+
tag: str,
|
| 209 |
+
many: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
|
| 210 |
+
**kwargs: Any,
|
| 211 |
+
) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
| 212 |
+
"""Mark decorated function as a hook to be picked up later.
|
| 213 |
+
You should not need to use this method directly.
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
.. note::
|
| 216 |
+
Currently only works with functions and instance methods. Class and
|
| 217 |
+
static methods are not supported.
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
:return: Decorated function if supplied, else this decorator with its args
|
| 220 |
+
bound.
|
| 221 |
+
"""
|
| 222 |
+
# Allow using this as either a decorator or a decorator factory.
|
| 223 |
+
if fn is None:
|
| 224 |
+
return functools.partial(set_hook, tag=tag, many=many, **kwargs)
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
# Set a __marshmallow_hook__ attribute instead of wrapping in some class,
|
| 227 |
+
# because I still want this to end up as a normal (unbound) method.
|
| 228 |
+
function = cast(MarshmallowHook, fn)
|
| 229 |
+
try:
|
| 230 |
+
hook_config = function.__marshmallow_hook__
|
| 231 |
+
except AttributeError:
|
| 232 |
+
function.__marshmallow_hook__ = hook_config = defaultdict(list)
|
| 233 |
+
# Also save the kwargs for the tagged function on
|
| 234 |
+
# __marshmallow_hook__, keyed by <tag>
|
| 235 |
+
if hook_config is not None:
|
| 236 |
+
hook_config[tag].append((many, kwargs))
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
return fn
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