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backend/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/isympy.py
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| 1 |
+
"""
|
| 2 |
+
Python shell for SymPy.
|
| 3 |
+
|
| 4 |
+
This is just a normal Python shell (IPython shell if you have the
|
| 5 |
+
IPython package installed), that executes the following commands for
|
| 6 |
+
the user:
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
>>> from __future__ import division
|
| 9 |
+
>>> from sympy import *
|
| 10 |
+
>>> x, y, z, t = symbols('x y z t')
|
| 11 |
+
>>> k, m, n = symbols('k m n', integer=True)
|
| 12 |
+
>>> f, g, h = symbols('f g h', cls=Function)
|
| 13 |
+
>>> init_printing()
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
So starting 'isympy' is equivalent to starting Python (or IPython) and
|
| 16 |
+
executing the above commands by hand. It is intended for easy and quick
|
| 17 |
+
experimentation with SymPy. isympy is a good way to use SymPy as an
|
| 18 |
+
interactive calculator. If you have IPython and Matplotlib installed, then
|
| 19 |
+
interactive plotting is enabled by default.
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
COMMAND LINE OPTIONS
|
| 22 |
+
--------------------
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
-c CONSOLE, --console=CONSOLE
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
Use the specified shell (Python or IPython) shell as the console
|
| 27 |
+
backend instead of the default one (IPython if present, Python
|
| 28 |
+
otherwise), e.g.:
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
$isympy -c python
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
CONSOLE must be one of 'ipython' or 'python'
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
-p PRETTY, --pretty PRETTY
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
Setup pretty-printing in SymPy. When pretty-printing is enabled,
|
| 37 |
+
expressions can be printed with Unicode or ASCII. The default is
|
| 38 |
+
to use pretty-printing (with Unicode if the terminal supports it).
|
| 39 |
+
When this option is 'no', expressions will not be pretty-printed
|
| 40 |
+
and ASCII will be used:
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
$isympy -p no
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
PRETTY must be one of 'unicode', 'ascii', or 'no'
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
-t TYPES, --types=TYPES
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
Setup the ground types for the polys. By default, gmpy ground types
|
| 49 |
+
are used if gmpy2 or gmpy is installed, otherwise it falls back to python
|
| 50 |
+
ground types, which are a little bit slower. You can manually
|
| 51 |
+
choose python ground types even if gmpy is installed (e.g., for
|
| 52 |
+
testing purposes):
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
$isympy -t python
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
TYPES must be one of 'gmpy', 'gmpy1' or 'python'
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
Note that the ground type gmpy1 is primarily intended for testing; it
|
| 59 |
+
forces the use of gmpy version 1 even if gmpy2 is available.
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
This is the same as setting the environment variable
|
| 62 |
+
SYMPY_GROUND_TYPES to the given ground type (e.g.,
|
| 63 |
+
SYMPY_GROUND_TYPES='gmpy')
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
The ground types can be determined interactively from the variable
|
| 66 |
+
sympy.polys.domains.GROUND_TYPES.
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
-o ORDER, --order ORDER
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
Setup the ordering of terms for printing. The default is lex, which
|
| 71 |
+
orders terms lexicographically (e.g., x**2 + x + 1). You can choose
|
| 72 |
+
other orderings, such as rev-lex, which will use reverse
|
| 73 |
+
lexicographic ordering (e.g., 1 + x + x**2):
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
$isympy -o rev-lex
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
ORDER must be one of 'lex', 'rev-lex', 'grlex', 'rev-grlex',
|
| 78 |
+
'grevlex', 'rev-grevlex', 'old', or 'none'.
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
Note that for very large expressions, ORDER='none' may speed up
|
| 81 |
+
printing considerably but the terms will have no canonical order.
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
-q, --quiet
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
Print only Python's and SymPy's versions to stdout at startup.
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
-d, --doctest
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
Use the same format that should be used for doctests. This is
|
| 90 |
+
equivalent to -c python -p no.
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
-C, --no-cache
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
Disable the caching mechanism. Disabling the cache may slow certain
|
| 95 |
+
operations down considerably. This is useful for testing the cache,
|
| 96 |
+
or for benchmarking, as the cache can result in deceptive timings.
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
This is equivalent to setting the environment variable
|
| 99 |
+
SYMPY_USE_CACHE to 'no'.
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
-a, --auto-symbols (requires at least IPython 0.11)
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
Automatically create missing symbols. Normally, typing a name of a
|
| 104 |
+
Symbol that has not been instantiated first would raise NameError,
|
| 105 |
+
but with this option enabled, any undefined name will be
|
| 106 |
+
automatically created as a Symbol.
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
Note that this is intended only for interactive, calculator style
|
| 109 |
+
usage. In a script that uses SymPy, Symbols should be instantiated
|
| 110 |
+
at the top, so that it's clear what they are.
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
This will not override any names that are already defined, which
|
| 113 |
+
includes the single character letters represented by the mnemonic
|
| 114 |
+
QCOSINE (see the "Gotchas and Pitfalls" document in the
|
| 115 |
+
documentation). You can delete existing names by executing "del
|
| 116 |
+
name". If a name is defined, typing "'name' in dir()" will return True.
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
The Symbols that are created using this have default assumptions.
|
| 119 |
+
If you want to place assumptions on symbols, you should create them
|
| 120 |
+
using symbols() or var().
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
Finally, this only works in the top level namespace. So, for
|
| 123 |
+
example, if you define a function in isympy with an undefined
|
| 124 |
+
Symbol, it will not work.
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
See also the -i and -I options.
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
-i, --int-to-Integer (requires at least IPython 0.11)
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
Automatically wrap int literals with Integer. This makes it so that
|
| 131 |
+
things like 1/2 will come out as Rational(1, 2), rather than 0.5. This
|
| 132 |
+
works by preprocessing the source and wrapping all int literals with
|
| 133 |
+
Integer. Note that this will not change the behavior of int literals
|
| 134 |
+
assigned to variables, and it also won't change the behavior of functions
|
| 135 |
+
that return int literals.
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
If you want an int, you can wrap the literal in int(), e.g. int(3)/int(2)
|
| 138 |
+
gives 1.5 (with division imported from __future__).
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
-I, --interactive (requires at least IPython 0.11)
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
This is equivalent to --auto-symbols --int-to-Integer. Future options
|
| 143 |
+
designed for ease of interactive use may be added to this.
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
-D, --debug
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
Enable debugging output. This is the same as setting the
|
| 148 |
+
environment variable SYMPY_DEBUG to 'True'. The debug status is set
|
| 149 |
+
in the variable SYMPY_DEBUG within isympy.
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
-- IPython options
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
Additionally you can pass command line options directly to the IPython
|
| 154 |
+
interpreter (the standard Python shell is not supported). However you
|
| 155 |
+
need to add the '--' separator between two types of options, e.g the
|
| 156 |
+
startup banner option and the colors option. You need to enter the
|
| 157 |
+
options as required by the version of IPython that you are using, too:
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
in IPython 0.11,
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
$isympy -q -- --colors=NoColor
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
or older versions of IPython,
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
$isympy -q -- -colors NoColor
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
See also isympy --help.
|
| 168 |
+
"""
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
import os
|
| 171 |
+
import sys
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
# DO NOT IMPORT SYMPY HERE! Or the setting of the sympy environment variables
|
| 174 |
+
# by the command line will break.
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
def main() -> None:
|
| 177 |
+
from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
VERSION = None
|
| 180 |
+
if '--version' in sys.argv:
|
| 181 |
+
# We cannot import sympy before this is run, because flags like -C and
|
| 182 |
+
# -t set environment variables that must be set before SymPy is
|
| 183 |
+
# imported. The only thing we need to import it for is to get the
|
| 184 |
+
# version, which only matters with the --version flag.
|
| 185 |
+
import sympy
|
| 186 |
+
VERSION = sympy.__version__
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
usage = 'isympy [options] -- [ipython options]'
|
| 189 |
+
parser = ArgumentParser(
|
| 190 |
+
usage=usage,
|
| 191 |
+
description=__doc__,
|
| 192 |
+
formatter_class=RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
|
| 193 |
+
)
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version=VERSION)
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 198 |
+
'-c', '--console',
|
| 199 |
+
dest='console',
|
| 200 |
+
action='store',
|
| 201 |
+
default=None,
|
| 202 |
+
choices=['ipython', 'python'],
|
| 203 |
+
metavar='CONSOLE',
|
| 204 |
+
help='select type of interactive session: ipython | python; defaults '
|
| 205 |
+
'to ipython if IPython is installed, otherwise python')
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 208 |
+
'-p', '--pretty',
|
| 209 |
+
dest='pretty',
|
| 210 |
+
action='store',
|
| 211 |
+
default=None,
|
| 212 |
+
metavar='PRETTY',
|
| 213 |
+
choices=['unicode', 'ascii', 'no'],
|
| 214 |
+
help='setup pretty printing: unicode | ascii | no; defaults to '
|
| 215 |
+
'unicode printing if the terminal supports it, otherwise ascii')
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 218 |
+
'-t', '--types',
|
| 219 |
+
dest='types',
|
| 220 |
+
action='store',
|
| 221 |
+
default=None,
|
| 222 |
+
metavar='TYPES',
|
| 223 |
+
choices=['gmpy', 'gmpy1', 'python'],
|
| 224 |
+
help='setup ground types: gmpy | gmpy1 | python; defaults to gmpy if gmpy2 '
|
| 225 |
+
'or gmpy is installed, otherwise python')
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 228 |
+
'-o', '--order',
|
| 229 |
+
dest='order',
|
| 230 |
+
action='store',
|
| 231 |
+
default=None,
|
| 232 |
+
metavar='ORDER',
|
| 233 |
+
choices=['lex', 'grlex', 'grevlex', 'rev-lex', 'rev-grlex', 'rev-grevlex', 'old', 'none'],
|
| 234 |
+
help='setup ordering of terms: [rev-]lex | [rev-]grlex | [rev-]grevlex | old | none; defaults to lex')
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 237 |
+
'-q', '--quiet',
|
| 238 |
+
dest='quiet',
|
| 239 |
+
action='store_true',
|
| 240 |
+
default=False,
|
| 241 |
+
help='print only version information at startup')
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 244 |
+
'-d', '--doctest',
|
| 245 |
+
dest='doctest',
|
| 246 |
+
action='store_true',
|
| 247 |
+
default=False,
|
| 248 |
+
help='use the doctest format for output (you can just copy and paste it)')
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 251 |
+
'-C', '--no-cache',
|
| 252 |
+
dest='cache',
|
| 253 |
+
action='store_false',
|
| 254 |
+
default=True,
|
| 255 |
+
help='disable caching mechanism')
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 258 |
+
'-a', '--auto-symbols',
|
| 259 |
+
dest='auto_symbols',
|
| 260 |
+
action='store_true',
|
| 261 |
+
default=False,
|
| 262 |
+
help='automatically construct missing symbols')
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 265 |
+
'-i', '--int-to-Integer',
|
| 266 |
+
dest='auto_int_to_Integer',
|
| 267 |
+
action='store_true',
|
| 268 |
+
default=False,
|
| 269 |
+
help="automatically wrap int literals with Integer")
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 272 |
+
'-I', '--interactive',
|
| 273 |
+
dest='interactive',
|
| 274 |
+
action='store_true',
|
| 275 |
+
default=False,
|
| 276 |
+
help="equivalent to -a -i")
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
parser.add_argument(
|
| 279 |
+
'-D', '--debug',
|
| 280 |
+
dest='debug',
|
| 281 |
+
action='store_true',
|
| 282 |
+
default=False,
|
| 283 |
+
help='enable debugging output')
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
(options, ipy_args) = parser.parse_known_args()
|
| 286 |
+
if '--' in ipy_args:
|
| 287 |
+
ipy_args.remove('--')
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
if not options.cache:
|
| 290 |
+
os.environ['SYMPY_USE_CACHE'] = 'no'
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
if options.types:
|
| 293 |
+
os.environ['SYMPY_GROUND_TYPES'] = options.types
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
if options.debug:
|
| 296 |
+
os.environ['SYMPY_DEBUG'] = str(options.debug)
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
if options.doctest:
|
| 299 |
+
options.pretty = 'no'
|
| 300 |
+
options.console = 'python'
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
session = options.console
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
if session is not None:
|
| 305 |
+
ipython = session == 'ipython'
|
| 306 |
+
else:
|
| 307 |
+
try:
|
| 308 |
+
import IPython # noqa: F401
|
| 309 |
+
ipython = True
|
| 310 |
+
except ImportError:
|
| 311 |
+
if not options.quiet:
|
| 312 |
+
from sympy.interactive.session import no_ipython
|
| 313 |
+
print(no_ipython)
|
| 314 |
+
ipython = False
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
args = {
|
| 317 |
+
'pretty_print': True,
|
| 318 |
+
'use_unicode': None,
|
| 319 |
+
'use_latex': None,
|
| 320 |
+
'order': None,
|
| 321 |
+
'argv': ipy_args,
|
| 322 |
+
}
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
if options.pretty == 'unicode':
|
| 325 |
+
args['use_unicode'] = True
|
| 326 |
+
elif options.pretty == 'ascii':
|
| 327 |
+
args['use_unicode'] = False
|
| 328 |
+
elif options.pretty == 'no':
|
| 329 |
+
args['pretty_print'] = False
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
if options.order is not None:
|
| 332 |
+
args['order'] = options.order
|
| 333 |
+
|
| 334 |
+
args['quiet'] = options.quiet
|
| 335 |
+
args['auto_symbols'] = options.auto_symbols or options.interactive
|
| 336 |
+
args['auto_int_to_Integer'] = options.auto_int_to_Integer or options.interactive
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
from sympy.interactive import init_session
|
| 339 |
+
init_session(ipython, **args)
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 342 |
+
main()
|