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anycoder / backend_deploy.py

akhaliq HF Staff

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	"""
	Standalone deployment utilities for publishing to HuggingFace Spaces.
	No Gradio dependencies - can be used in backend API.
	"""
	import os
	import re
	import json
	import uuid
	import tempfile
	import shutil
	import ast
	from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
	from pathlib import Path

	from huggingface_hub import HfApi
	from backend_models import get_inference_client, get_real_model_id
	from backend_parsers import (
	parse_transformers_js_output,
	parse_html_code,
	parse_python_requirements,
	parse_multi_file_python_output,
	strip_tool_call_markers,
	remove_code_block,
	extract_import_statements,
	generate_requirements_txt_with_llm
	)


	def prettify_comfyui_json_for_html(json_content: str) -> str:
	"""Convert ComfyUI JSON to stylized HTML display with download button"""
	try:
	# Parse and prettify the JSON
	parsed_json = json.loads(json_content)
	prettified_json = json.dumps(parsed_json, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

	# Create Apple-style HTML wrapper
	html_content = f"""<!DOCTYPE html>
	<html lang="en">
	<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>ComfyUI Workflow</title>
	<style>
	* {{
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	}}
	body {{
	font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'SF Pro Text', 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;
	background-color: #000000;
	color: #f5f5f7;
	line-height: 1.6;
	padding: 20px;
	min-height: 100vh;
	}}
	.container {{
	max-width: 1200px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	}}
	.header {{
	text-align: center;
	margin-bottom: 40px;
	padding: 40px 20px;
	}}
	.header h1 {{
	font-size: 48px;
	font-weight: 600;
	color: #ffffff;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	letter-spacing: -0.02em;
	}}
	.header p {{
	font-size: 18px;
	color: #86868b;
	font-weight: 400;
	}}
	.controls {{
	display: flex;
	gap: 12px;
	margin-bottom: 24px;
	justify-content: center;
	}}
	.btn {{
	padding: 12px 24px;
	border: none;
	border-radius: 24px;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 500;
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: all 0.2s;
	font-family: inherit;
	}}
	.btn-primary {{
	background: #ffffff;
	color: #000000;
	}}
	.btn-primary:hover {{
	background: #f5f5f7;
	transform: scale(0.98);
	}}
	.btn-secondary {{
	background: #1d1d1f;
	color: #f5f5f7;
	border: 1px solid #424245;
	}}
	.btn-secondary:hover {{
	background: #2d2d2f;
	transform: scale(0.98);
	}}
	.json-container {{
	background-color: #1d1d1f;
	border-radius: 16px;
	padding: 32px;
	overflow-x: auto;
	border: 1px solid #424245;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
	}}
	pre {{
	margin: 0;
	font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Monaco', 'Menlo', 'Consolas', monospace;
	font-size: 13px;
	line-height: 1.6;
	white-space: pre-wrap;
	word-wrap: break-word;
	}}
	.json-key {{
	color: #9cdcfe;
	}}
	.json-string {{
	color: #ce9178;
	}}
	.json-number {{
	color: #b5cea8;
	}}
	.json-boolean {{
	color: #569cd6;
	}}
	.json-null {{
	color: #569cd6;
	}}
	.success {{
	color: #30d158;
	}}
	@media (max-width: 768px) {{
	.header h1 {{
	font-size: 32px;
	}}
	.controls {{
	flex-direction: column;
	}}
	.json-container {{
	padding: 20px;
	}}
	}}
	</style>
	</head>
	<body>
	<div class="container">
	<div class="header">
	<h1>ComfyUI Workflow</h1>
	<p>View and download your workflow JSON</p>
	</div>

	<div class="controls">
	<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="downloadJSON()">Download JSON</button>
	<button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="copyToClipboard()">Copy to Clipboard</button>
	</div>

	<div class="json-container">
	<pre id="json-content">{prettified_json}</pre>
	</div>
	</div>

	<script>
	function copyToClipboard() {{
	const jsonContent = document.getElementById('json-content').textContent;
	navigator.clipboard.writeText(jsonContent).then(() => {{
	const btn = event.target;
	const originalText = btn.textContent;
	btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
	btn.classList.add('success');
	setTimeout(() => {{
	btn.textContent = originalText;
	btn.classList.remove('success');
	}}, 2000);
	}}).catch(err => {{
	alert('Failed to copy to clipboard');
	}});
	}}

	function downloadJSON() {{
	const jsonContent = document.getElementById('json-content').textContent;
	const blob = new Blob([jsonContent], {{ type: 'application/json' }});
	const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
	const a = document.createElement('a');
	a.href = url;
	a.download = 'comfyui_workflow.json';
	document.body.appendChild(a);
	a.click();
	document.body.removeChild(a);
	URL.revokeObjectURL(url);

	const btn = event.target;
	const originalText = btn.textContent;
	btn.textContent = 'Downloaded!';
	btn.classList.add('success');
	setTimeout(() => {{
	btn.textContent = originalText;
	btn.classList.remove('success');
	}}, 2000);
	}}

	// Add syntax highlighting
	function highlightJSON() {{
	const content = document.getElementById('json-content');
	let html = content.innerHTML;

	// Highlight different JSON elements
	html = html.replace(/"([^"]+)":/g, '<span class="json-key">"$1":</span>');
	html = html.replace(/: "([^"]*)"/g, ': <span class="json-string">"$1"</span>');
	html = html.replace(/: (-?\\d+\\.?\\d*)/g, ': <span class="json-number">$1</span>');
	html = html.replace(/: (true\|false)/g, ': <span class="json-boolean">$1</span>');
	html = html.replace(/: null/g, ': <span class="json-null">null</span>');

	content.innerHTML = html;
	}}

	// Apply syntax highlighting after page load
	window.addEventListener('load', highlightJSON);
	</script>
	</body>
	</html>"""
	return html_content
	except json.JSONDecodeError:
	# If it's not valid JSON, return as-is wrapped in basic HTML
	return f"""<!DOCTYPE html>
	<html lang="en">
	<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>ComfyUI Workflow</title>
	<style>
	body {{
	font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'SF Pro Text', sans-serif;
	background-color: #000000;
	color: #f5f5f7;
	padding: 40px;
	}}
	pre {{
	background: #1d1d1f;
	padding: 24px;
	border-radius: 12px;
	overflow-x: auto;
	}}
	</style>
	</head>
	<body>
	<h1>ComfyUI Workflow</h1>
	<p>Error: Invalid JSON format</p>
	<pre>{json_content}</pre>
	</body>
	</html>"""
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Error prettifying ComfyUI JSON: {e}")
	return json_content


	# Note: parse_transformers_js_output, parse_python_requirements, strip_tool_call_markers,
	# remove_code_block, extract_import_statements, generate_requirements_txt_with_llm,
	# and parse_multi_file_python_output are now imported from backend_parsers.py


	def is_streamlit_code(code: str) -> bool:
	"""Check if code is Streamlit"""
	return 'import streamlit' in code or 'streamlit.run' in code


	def is_gradio_code(code: str) -> bool:
	"""Check if code is Gradio"""
	return 'import gradio' in code or 'gr.' in code


	def detect_sdk_from_code(code: str, language: str) -> str:
	"""Detect the appropriate SDK from code and language"""
	if language == "html":
	return "static"
	elif language == "transformers.js":
	return "static"
	elif language == "comfyui":
	return "static"
	elif language == "react":
	return "docker"
	elif language == "streamlit" or is_streamlit_code(code):
	return "docker"
	elif language == "gradio" or is_gradio_code(code):
	return "gradio"
	else:
	return "gradio" # Default


	def add_anycoder_tag_to_readme(api, repo_id: str, app_port: Optional[int] = None, sdk: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
	"""
	Download existing README, add anycoder tag and app_port if needed, and upload back.
	Preserves all existing README content and frontmatter.

	Args:
	api: HuggingFace API client
	repo_id: Repository ID (username/space-name)
	app_port: Optional port number to set for Docker spaces (e.g., 7860)
	sdk: Optional SDK type (e.g., 'gradio', 'streamlit', 'docker', 'static')
	"""
	try:
	import tempfile
	import re

	# Download the existing README
	readme_path = api.hf_hub_download(
	repo_id=repo_id,
	filename="README.md",
	repo_type="space"
	)

	# Read the existing README content
	with open(readme_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
	content = f.read()

	# Parse frontmatter and content
	if content.startswith('---'):
	# Split frontmatter and body
	parts = content.split('---', 2)
	if len(parts) >= 3:
	frontmatter = parts[1].strip()
	body = parts[2] if len(parts) > 2 else ""

	# Check if tags already exist
	if 'tags:' in frontmatter:
	# Add anycoder to existing tags if not present
	if '- anycoder' not in frontmatter:
	frontmatter = re.sub(r'(tags:\s\n(?:\s-\s[^\n]+\n))', r'\1- anycoder\n', frontmatter)
	else:
	# Add tags section with anycoder
	frontmatter += '\ntags:\n- anycoder'

	# Add app_port if specified and not already present
	if app_port is not None and 'app_port:' not in frontmatter:
	frontmatter += f'\napp_port: {app_port}'

	# For Gradio spaces, always set sdk_version to 6.0.2
	if sdk == 'gradio':
	if 'sdk_version:' in frontmatter:
	# Update existing sdk_version
	frontmatter = re.sub(r'sdk_version:\s*[^\n]+', 'sdk_version: 6.0.2', frontmatter)
	print(f"[README] Updated sdk_version to 6.0.2 for Gradio space")
	else:
	# Add sdk_version
	frontmatter += '\nsdk_version: 6.0.2'
	print(f"[README] Added sdk_version: 6.0.2 for Gradio space")

	# Reconstruct the README
	new_content = f"---\n{frontmatter}\n---{body}"
	else:
	# Malformed frontmatter, just add tags at the end of frontmatter
	new_content = content.replace('---', '---\ntags:\n- anycoder\n---', 1)
	else:
	# No frontmatter, add it at the beginning
	app_port_line = f'\napp_port: {app_port}' if app_port else ''
	sdk_version_line = '\nsdk_version: 6.0.2' if sdk == 'gradio' else ''
	new_content = f"---\ntags:\n- anycoder{app_port_line}{sdk_version_line}\n---\n\n{content}"

	# Upload the modified README
	with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".md", delete=False, encoding='utf-8') as f:
	f.write(new_content)
	temp_path = f.name

	api.upload_file(
	path_or_fileobj=temp_path,
	path_in_repo="README.md",
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space"
	)

	os.unlink(temp_path)

	except Exception as e:
	print(f"Warning: Could not modify README.md to add anycoder tag: {e}")


	def create_dockerfile_for_streamlit(space_name: str) -> str:
	"""Create Dockerfile for Streamlit app"""
	return f"""FROM python:3.11-slim

	WORKDIR /app

	COPY requirements.txt .
	RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

	COPY . .

	EXPOSE 7860

	CMD ["streamlit", "run", "app.py", "--server.port=7860", "--server.address=0.0.0.0"]
	"""


	def create_dockerfile_for_react(space_name: str) -> str:
	"""Create Dockerfile for React app"""
	return f"""FROM node:18-slim

	# Use existing node user
	USER node
	ENV HOME=/home/node
	ENV PATH=/home/node/.local/bin:$PATH

	WORKDIR /home/node/app

	COPY --chown=node:node package*.json ./
	RUN npm install

	COPY --chown=node:node . .
	RUN npm run build

	EXPOSE 7860

	CMD ["npm", "start", "--", "-p", "7860"]
	"""


	def extract_space_id_from_history(history: Optional[List], username: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
	"""
	Extract existing space ID from chat history (for updates after followups/imports)

	Args:
	history: Chat history (list of lists [[role, content], ...] or list of dicts)
	username: Current username (to verify ownership of imported spaces)

	Returns:
	Space ID (username/space-name) if found, None otherwise
	"""
	if not history:
	return None

	import re
	existing_space = None

	# Look through history for previous deployments or imports
	for msg in history:
	# Handle both list format [[role, content], ...] and dict format [{'role': ..., 'content': ...}, ...]
	if isinstance(msg, list) and len(msg) >= 2:
	role = msg[0]
	content = msg[1]
	elif isinstance(msg, dict):
	role = msg.get('role', '')
	content = msg.get('content', '')
	else:
	continue

	# Check assistant messages for deployment confirmations
	if role == 'assistant':
	# Look for various deployment success patterns (case-insensitive)
	content_lower = content.lower()
	has_deployment_indicator = (
	"deployed" in content_lower or
	"updated" in content_lower or
	"✅" in content # Check mark often indicates deployment success
	)

	if has_deployment_indicator:
	# Look for space URL pattern
	match = re.search(r'huggingface\.co/spaces/([^/\s\)]+/[^/\s\)]+)', content)
	if match:
	existing_space = match.group(1)
	print(f"[Extract Space] Found existing space: {existing_space}")
	break

	# Check user messages for imports
	elif role == 'user':
	if "import" in content.lower() and "space" in content.lower():
	# Extract space name from import message
	match = re.search(r'huggingface\.co/spaces/([^/\s\)]+/[^/\s\)]+)', content)
	if match:
	imported_space = match.group(1)
	# Only use imported space if user owns it (can update it)
	if username and imported_space.startswith(f"{username}/"):
	existing_space = imported_space
	break
	# If user doesn't own the imported space, we'll create a new one
	# (existing_space remains None, triggering new deployment)

	return existing_space


	def deploy_to_huggingface_space(
	code: str,
	language: str,
	space_name: Optional[str] = None,
	token: Optional[str] = None,
	username: Optional[str] = None,
	description: Optional[str] = None,
	private: bool = False,
	existing_repo_id: Optional[str] = None,
	commit_message: Optional[str] = None,
	history: Optional[List[Dict]] = None
	) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[str]]:
	"""
	Deploy code to HuggingFace Spaces (create new or update existing)

	Args:
	code: Generated code to deploy
	language: Target language/framework (html, gradio, streamlit, react, transformers.js, comfyui)
	space_name: Name for the space (auto-generated if None, ignored if existing_repo_id provided)
	token: HuggingFace API token
	username: HuggingFace username
	description: Space description
	private: Whether to make the space private (only for new spaces)
	existing_repo_id: If provided (username/space-name), updates this space instead of creating new one
	commit_message: Custom commit message (defaults to "Deploy from anycoder" or "Update from anycoder")
	history: Chat history (list of dicts with 'role' and 'content') - used to detect followups/imports

	Returns:
	Tuple of (success: bool, message: str, space_url: Optional[str])
	"""
	if not token:
	token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
	if not token:
	return False, "No HuggingFace token provided", None

	try:
	api = HfApi(token=token)

	# Get username if not provided (needed for history tracking)
	if not username:
	try:
	user_info = api.whoami()
	username = user_info.get("name") or user_info.get("preferred_username") or "user"
	except Exception as e:
	pass # Will handle later if needed

	# Check history for existing space if not explicitly provided
	# This enables automatic updates for followup prompts and imported spaces
	if not existing_repo_id and history:
	existing_repo_id = extract_space_id_from_history(history, username)
	if existing_repo_id:
	print(f"[Deploy] Detected existing space from history: {existing_repo_id}")

	# Determine if this is an update or new deployment
	is_update = existing_repo_id is not None

	print(f"[Deploy] ========== DEPLOYMENT DECISION ==========")
	print(f"[Deploy] existing_repo_id provided: {existing_repo_id}")
	print(f"[Deploy] history provided: {history is not None} (length: {len(history) if history else 0})")
	print(f"[Deploy] username: {username}")
	print(f"[Deploy] is_update: {is_update}")
	print(f"[Deploy] language: {language}")
	print(f"[Deploy] ============================================")

	# For Gradio space updates (import/redesign), update .py files and upload all new files
	if is_update and language == "gradio":
	print(f"[Deploy] Gradio space update - updating .py files and uploading any new files")

	# Parse the code to get all files
	files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)

	# Fallback if no files parsed
	if not files:
	print(f"[Deploy] No file markers found, using entire code as app.py")
	cleaned_code = remove_code_block(code)
	files['app.py'] = cleaned_code

	if not files:
	return False, "Error: No files found in generated code", None

	print(f"[Deploy] Generated {len(files)} file(s): {list(files.keys())}")

	# For redesign operations, ONLY update app.py to preserve other helper files
	# Detect redesign from commit message OR from history (user prompt contains "redesign")
	is_redesign = False
	if commit_message and "redesign" in commit_message.lower():
	is_redesign = True
	elif history:
	# Check last user message for "redesign" keyword
	for role, content in reversed(history):
	if role == "user" and content and "redesign" in content.lower():
	is_redesign = True
	break

	if is_redesign:
	print(f"[Deploy] Redesign operation detected - filtering to ONLY app.py")
	app_py_content = files.get('app.py')
	if not app_py_content:
	return False, "Error: No app.py found in redesign output", None
	files = {'app.py': app_py_content}
	print(f"[Deploy] Will only update app.py ({len(app_py_content)} chars)")

	# Upload all generated files (the LLM is instructed to only output .py files,
	# but if it creates new assets/data files, we should upload those too)
	# This approach updates .py files and adds any new files without touching
	# existing non-.py files that weren't generated
	updated_files = []
	for file_path, content in files.items():
	print(f"[Deploy] Uploading {file_path} ({len(content)} chars)")
	success, msg = update_space_file(
	repo_id=existing_repo_id,
	file_path=file_path,
	content=content,
	token=token,
	commit_message=commit_message or f"Update {file_path} from anycoder"
	)

	if success:
	updated_files.append(file_path)
	else:
	print(f"[Deploy] Warning: Failed to update {file_path}: {msg}")

	if updated_files:
	space_url = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{existing_repo_id}"
	files_list = ", ".join(updated_files)
	return True, f"✅ Updated {len(updated_files)} file(s): {files_list}! View at: {space_url}", space_url
	else:
	return False, "Failed to update any files", None

	if is_update:
	# Use existing repo
	repo_id = existing_repo_id
	space_name = existing_repo_id.split('/')[-1]
	if '/' in existing_repo_id:
	username = existing_repo_id.split('/')[0]
	elif not username:
	# Get username if still not available
	try:
	user_info = api.whoami()
	username = user_info.get("name") or user_info.get("preferred_username") or "user"
	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to get user info: {str(e)}", None
	else:
	# Get username if not provided
	if not username:
	try:
	user_info = api.whoami()
	username = user_info.get("name") or user_info.get("preferred_username") or "user"
	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to get user info: {str(e)}", None

	# Generate space name if not provided or empty
	if not space_name or space_name.strip() == "":
	space_name = f"anycoder-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
	print(f"[Deploy] Auto-generated space name: {space_name}")

	# Clean space name (no spaces, lowercase, alphanumeric + hyphens)
	space_name = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9-]', '-', space_name.lower())
	space_name = re.sub(r'-+', '-', space_name).strip('-')

	# Ensure space_name is not empty after cleaning
	if not space_name:
	space_name = f"anycoder-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
	print(f"[Deploy] Space name was empty after cleaning, regenerated: {space_name}")

	repo_id = f"{username}/{space_name}"
	print(f"[Deploy] Using repo_id: {repo_id}")

	# Detect SDK
	sdk = detect_sdk_from_code(code, language)

	# Create temporary directory for files
	with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
	temp_path = Path(temp_dir)

	# Parse code based on language
	app_port = None # Track if we need app_port for Docker spaces
	use_individual_uploads = False # Flag for transformers.js

	if language == "transformers.js":
	try:
	files = parse_transformers_js_output(code)
	print(f"[Deploy] Parsed transformers.js files: {list(files.keys())}")

	# Log file sizes for debugging
	for fname, fcontent in files.items():
	if fcontent:
	print(f"[Deploy] {fname}: {len(fcontent)} characters")
	else:
	print(f"[Deploy] {fname}: EMPTY")

	# Validate all three files are present in the dict
	required_files = {'index.html', 'index.js', 'style.css'}
	missing_from_dict = required_files - set(files.keys())

	if missing_from_dict:
	error_msg = f"Failed to parse required files: {', '.join(sorted(missing_from_dict))}. "
	error_msg += f"Parsed files: {', '.join(files.keys()) if files else 'none'}. "
	error_msg += "Transformers.js apps require all three files (index.html, index.js, style.css). Please regenerate using the correct format."
	print(f"[Deploy] {error_msg}")
	return False, error_msg, None

	# Validate files have actual content (not empty or whitespace-only)
	empty_files = [name for name in required_files if not files.get(name, '').strip()]
	if empty_files:
	error_msg = f"Empty file content detected: {', '.join(sorted(empty_files))}. "
	error_msg += "All three files must contain actual code. Please regenerate with complete content."
	print(f"[Deploy] {error_msg}")
	return False, error_msg, None

	# Write transformers.js files to temp directory
	for filename, content in files.items():
	file_path = temp_path / filename
	print(f"[Deploy] Writing {filename} ({len(content)} chars) to {file_path}")
	# Use text mode - Python handles encoding automatically
	file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')
	# Verify the write was successful
	written_size = file_path.stat().st_size
	print(f"[Deploy] Verified {filename}: {written_size} bytes on disk")

	# For transformers.js, we'll upload files individually (not via upload_folder)
	use_individual_uploads = True

	except Exception as e:
	print(f"[Deploy] Error parsing transformers.js: {e}")
	import traceback
	traceback.print_exc()
	return False, f"Error parsing transformers.js output: {str(e)}", None

	elif language == "html":
	html_code = parse_html_code(code)
	(temp_path / "index.html").write_text(html_code, encoding='utf-8')

	elif language == "comfyui":
	# ComfyUI is JSON, wrap in stylized HTML viewer with download button
	html_code = prettify_comfyui_json_for_html(code)
	(temp_path / "index.html").write_text(html_code, encoding='utf-8')

	elif language in ["gradio", "streamlit"]:
	files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)

	# Fallback: if no files parsed (missing === markers), treat entire code as app.py
	if not files:
	print(f"[Deploy] No file markers found in {language} code, using entire code as app.py")
	# Clean up code blocks if present
	cleaned_code = remove_code_block(code)
	# Determine app filename based on language
	app_filename = "streamlit_app.py" if language == "streamlit" else "app.py"
	files[app_filename] = cleaned_code

	# Write Python files (create subdirectories if needed)
	for filename, content in files.items():
	file_path = temp_path / filename
	file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
	file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')

	# Ensure requirements.txt exists - generate from imports if missing
	if "requirements.txt" not in files:
	# Get the main app file (app.py for gradio, streamlit_app.py or app.py for streamlit)
	main_app = files.get('streamlit_app.py') or files.get('app.py', '')
	if main_app:
	print(f"[Deploy] Generating requirements.txt from imports in {language} app")
	import_statements = extract_import_statements(main_app)
	requirements_content = generate_requirements_txt_with_llm(import_statements)
	(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text(requirements_content, encoding='utf-8')
	print(f"[Deploy] Generated requirements.txt with {len(requirements_content.splitlines())} lines")
	else:
	# Fallback to minimal requirements if no app file found
	if language == "gradio":
	(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text("gradio>=4.0.0\n", encoding='utf-8')
	elif language == "streamlit":
	(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text("streamlit>=1.30.0\n", encoding='utf-8')

	# Create Dockerfile if needed
	if sdk == "docker":
	if language == "streamlit":
	dockerfile = create_dockerfile_for_streamlit(space_name)
	(temp_path / "Dockerfile").write_text(dockerfile, encoding='utf-8')
	app_port = 7860 # Set app_port for Docker spaces
	use_individual_uploads = True # Streamlit uses individual file uploads

	elif language == "react":
	# Parse React output to get all files (uses same multi-file format as Python)
	files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)

	if not files:
	return False, "Error: Could not parse React output", None

	# If Dockerfile is missing, use template
	if 'Dockerfile' not in files:
	dockerfile = create_dockerfile_for_react(space_name)
	files['Dockerfile'] = dockerfile

	# Write all React files (create subdirectories if needed)
	for filename, content in files.items():
	file_path = temp_path / filename
	file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
	file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')

	app_port = 7860 # Set app_port for Docker spaces
	use_individual_uploads = True # React uses individual file uploads

	else:
	# Default: treat as Gradio app
	files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)

	# Fallback: if no files parsed (missing === markers), treat entire code as app.py
	if not files:
	print(f"[Deploy] No file markers found in default (gradio) code, using entire code as app.py")
	# Clean up code blocks if present
	cleaned_code = remove_code_block(code)
	files['app.py'] = cleaned_code

	# Write files (create subdirectories if needed)
	for filename, content in files.items():
	file_path = temp_path / filename
	file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
	file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')

	# Generate requirements.txt from imports if missing
	if "requirements.txt" not in files:
	main_app = files.get('app.py', '')
	if main_app:
	print(f"[Deploy] Generating requirements.txt from imports in default app")
	import_statements = extract_import_statements(main_app)
	requirements_content = generate_requirements_txt_with_llm(import_statements)
	(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text(requirements_content, encoding='utf-8')
	print(f"[Deploy] Generated requirements.txt with {len(requirements_content.splitlines())} lines")
	else:
	# Fallback to minimal requirements if no app file found
	(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text("gradio>=4.0.0\n", encoding='utf-8')

	# Don't create README - HuggingFace will auto-generate it
	# We'll add the anycoder tag after deployment

	# ONLY create repo for NEW deployments of non-Docker, non-transformers.js spaces
	# Docker and transformers.js handle repo creation separately below
	# This matches the Gradio version logic (line 1256 in ui.py)
	if not is_update and sdk != "docker" and language not in ["transformers.js"]:
	print(f"[Deploy] Creating NEW {sdk} space: {repo_id}")
	try:
	api.create_repo(
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space",
	space_sdk=sdk,
	private=private,
	exist_ok=True
	)
	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to create space: {str(e)}", None
	elif is_update:
	print(f"[Deploy] UPDATING existing space: {repo_id} (skipping create_repo)")

	# Handle transformers.js spaces (create repo via duplicate_space)
	if language == "transformers.js":
	if not is_update:
	print(f"[Deploy] Creating NEW transformers.js space via template duplication")
	print(f"[Deploy] space_name value: '{space_name}' (type: {type(space_name)})")

	# Safety check for space_name
	if not space_name:
	return False, "Internal error: space_name is None after generation", None

	try:
	from huggingface_hub import duplicate_space

	# duplicate_space expects just the space name (not full repo_id)
	# Use strip() to clean the space name
	clean_space_name = space_name.strip()
	print(f"[Deploy] Attempting to duplicate template space to: {clean_space_name}")

	duplicated_repo = duplicate_space(
	from_id="static-templates/transformers.js",
	to_id=clean_space_name,
	token=token,
	exist_ok=True
	)
	print(f"[Deploy] Template duplication result: {duplicated_repo} (type: {type(duplicated_repo)})")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"[Deploy] Exception during duplicate_space: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")

	# Check if space actually exists (success despite error)
	space_exists = False
	try:
	if api.space_info(repo_id):
	space_exists = True
	except:
	pass

	# Handle RepoUrl object "errors"
	error_msg = str(e)
	if ("'url'" in error_msg or "RepoUrl" in error_msg) and space_exists:
	print(f"[Deploy] Space exists despite RepoUrl error, continuing with deployment")
	else:
	# Fallback to regular create_repo
	print(f"[Deploy] Template duplication failed, attempting fallback to create_repo: {e}")
	try:
	api.create_repo(
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space",
	space_sdk="static",
	private=private,
	exist_ok=True
	)
	print(f"[Deploy] Fallback create_repo successful")
	except Exception as e2:
	return False, f"Failed to create transformers.js space (both duplication and fallback failed): {str(e2)}", None
	else:
	# For updates, verify we can access the existing space
	try:
	space_info = api.space_info(repo_id)
	if not space_info:
	return False, f"Could not access space {repo_id} for update", None
	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Cannot update space {repo_id}: {str(e)}", None

	# Handle Docker spaces (React/Streamlit) - create repo separately
	elif sdk == "docker" and language in ["streamlit", "react"]:
	if not is_update:
	print(f"[Deploy] Creating NEW Docker space for {language}: {repo_id}")
	try:
	from huggingface_hub import create_repo as hf_create_repo
	hf_create_repo(
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space",
	space_sdk="docker",
	token=token,
	exist_ok=True
	)
	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to create Docker space: {str(e)}", None

	# Upload files
	if not commit_message:
	commit_message = "Update from anycoder" if is_update else "Deploy from anycoder"

	try:
	if language == "transformers.js":
	# Special handling for transformers.js - create NEW temp files for each upload
	# This matches the working pattern in ui.py
	import time

	# Get the parsed files from earlier
	files_to_upload = [
	("index.html", files.get('index.html')),
	("index.js", files.get('index.js')),
	("style.css", files.get('style.css'))
	]

	max_attempts = 3
	for file_name, file_content in files_to_upload:
	if not file_content:
	return False, f"Missing content for {file_name}", None

	success = False
	last_error = None

	for attempt in range(max_attempts):
	temp_file_path = None
	try:
	# Create a NEW temp file for this upload (matches Gradio version approach)
	print(f"[Deploy] Creating temp file for {file_name} with {len(file_content)} chars")
	# Use text mode "w" - lets Python handle encoding automatically (better emoji support)
	with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=f".{file_name.split('.')[-1]}", delete=False) as f:
	f.write(file_content)
	temp_file_path = f.name
	# File is now closed and flushed, safe to upload

	# Upload the file without commit_message (HF handles this for spaces)
	api.upload_file(
	path_or_fileobj=temp_file_path,
	path_in_repo=file_name,
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space"
	)
	success = True
	print(f"[Deploy] Successfully uploaded {file_name}")
	break

	except Exception as e:
	last_error = e
	error_str = str(e)
	print(f"[Deploy] Upload error for {file_name}: {error_str}")
	if "403" in error_str or "Forbidden" in error_str:
	return False, f"Permission denied uploading {file_name}. Check your token has write access to {repo_id}.", None

	if attempt < max_attempts - 1:
	time.sleep(2) # Wait before retry
	print(f"[Deploy] Retry {attempt + 1}/{max_attempts} for {file_name}")
	finally:
	# Clean up temp file
	if temp_file_path and os.path.exists(temp_file_path):
	os.unlink(temp_file_path)

	if not success:
	return False, f"Failed to upload {file_name} after {max_attempts} attempts: {last_error}", None

	elif use_individual_uploads:
	# For React, Streamlit: upload each file individually
	import time

	# Get list of files to upload from temp directory
	files_to_upload = []
	for file_path in temp_path.rglob('*'):
	if file_path.is_file():
	# Get relative path from temp directory (use forward slashes for repo paths)
	rel_path = file_path.relative_to(temp_path)
	files_to_upload.append(str(rel_path).replace('\\', '/'))

	if not files_to_upload:
	return False, "No files to upload", None

	print(f"[Deploy] Uploading {len(files_to_upload)} files individually: {files_to_upload}")

	max_attempts = 3
	for filename in files_to_upload:
	# Convert back to Path for filesystem operations
	file_path = temp_path / filename.replace('/', os.sep)
	if not file_path.exists():
	return False, f"Failed to upload: {filename} not found", None

	# Upload with retry logic
	success = False
	last_error = None

	for attempt in range(max_attempts):
	try:
	# Upload without commit_message - HF API handles this for spaces
	api.upload_file(
	path_or_fileobj=str(file_path),
	path_in_repo=filename,
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space"
	)
	success = True
	print(f"[Deploy] Successfully uploaded {filename}")
	break
	except Exception as e:
	last_error = e
	error_str = str(e)
	print(f"[Deploy] Upload error for {filename}: {error_str}")
	if "403" in error_str or "Forbidden" in error_str:
	return False, f"Permission denied uploading {filename}. Check your token has write access to {repo_id}.", None
	if attempt < max_attempts - 1:
	time.sleep(2) # Wait before retry
	print(f"[Deploy] Retry {attempt + 1}/{max_attempts} for {filename}")

	if not success:
	return False, f"Failed to upload {filename} after {max_attempts} attempts: {last_error}", None
	else:
	# For other languages, use upload_folder
	print(f"[Deploy] Uploading folder to {repo_id}")
	api.upload_folder(
	folder_path=str(temp_path),
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space"
	)
	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to upload files: {str(e)}", None

	# After successful upload, modify the auto-generated README to add anycoder tag
	# For new spaces: HF auto-generates README, wait and modify it
	# For updates: README should already exist, just add tag if missing
	try:
	import time
	if not is_update:
	time.sleep(2) # Give HF time to generate README for new spaces
	add_anycoder_tag_to_readme(api, repo_id, app_port, sdk)
	except Exception as e:
	# Don't fail deployment if README modification fails
	print(f"Warning: Could not add anycoder tag to README: {e}")

	# For transformers.js updates, trigger a space restart to ensure changes take effect
	if is_update and language == "transformers.js":
	try:
	api.restart_space(repo_id=repo_id)
	print(f"[Deploy] Restarted space after update: {repo_id}")
	except Exception as restart_error:
	# Don't fail the deployment if restart fails, just log it
	print(f"Note: Could not restart space after update: {restart_error}")

	space_url = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{repo_id}"
	action = "Updated" if is_update else "Deployed"

	# Include the space URL in the message for history tracking
	# This allows future deployments to detect this as the existing space
	success_msg = f"✅ {action}! View your space at: {space_url}"

	return True, success_msg, space_url

	except Exception as e:
	print(f"[Deploy] Top-level exception caught: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
	import traceback
	traceback.print_exc()
	return False, f"Deployment error: {str(e)}", None


	def update_space_file(
	repo_id: str,
	file_path: str,
	content: str,
	token: Optional[str] = None,
	commit_message: Optional[str] = None
	) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
	"""
	Update a single file in an existing HuggingFace Space

	Args:
	repo_id: Full repo ID (username/space-name)
	file_path: Path of file to update (e.g., "app.py")
	content: New file content
	token: HuggingFace API token
	commit_message: Commit message (default: "Update {file_path}")

	Returns:
	Tuple of (success: bool, message: str)
	"""
	if not token:
	token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
	if not token:
	return False, "No HuggingFace token provided"

	try:
	api = HfApi(token=token)

	if not commit_message:
	commit_message = f"Update {file_path}"

	# Create temporary file
	with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix=f'.{file_path.split(".")[-1]}', delete=False) as f:
	f.write(content)
	temp_path = f.name

	try:
	api.upload_file(
	path_or_fileobj=temp_path,
	path_in_repo=file_path,
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space",
	commit_message=commit_message
	)
	return True, f"✅ Successfully updated {file_path}"
	finally:
	os.unlink(temp_path)

	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to update file: {str(e)}"


	def delete_space(
	repo_id: str,
	token: Optional[str] = None
	) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
	"""
	Delete a HuggingFace Space

	Args:
	repo_id: Full repo ID (username/space-name)
	token: HuggingFace API token

	Returns:
	Tuple of (success: bool, message: str)
	"""
	if not token:
	token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
	if not token:
	return False, "No HuggingFace token provided"

	try:
	api = HfApi(token=token)
	api.delete_repo(repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="space")
	return True, f"✅ Successfully deleted {repo_id}"
	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to delete space: {str(e)}"


	def list_user_spaces(
	username: Optional[str] = None,
	token: Optional[str] = None
	) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[List[Dict]]]:
	"""
	List all spaces for a user

	Args:
	username: HuggingFace username (gets from token if None)
	token: HuggingFace API token

	Returns:
	Tuple of (success: bool, message: str, spaces: Optional[List[Dict]])
	"""
	if not token:
	token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
	if not token:
	return False, "No HuggingFace token provided", None

	try:
	api = HfApi(token=token)

	# Get username if not provided
	if not username:
	user_info = api.whoami()
	username = user_info.get("name") or user_info.get("preferred_username")

	# List spaces
	spaces = api.list_spaces(author=username)

	space_list = []
	for space in spaces:
	space_list.append({
	"id": space.id,
	"author": space.author,
	"name": getattr(space, 'name', space.id.split('/')[-1]),
	"sdk": getattr(space, 'sdk', 'unknown'),
	"private": getattr(space, 'private', False),
	"url": f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space.id}"
	})

	return True, f"Found {len(space_list)} spaces", space_list

	except Exception as e:
	return False, f"Failed to list spaces: {str(e)}", None


	def duplicate_space_to_user(
	from_space_id: str,
	to_space_name: Optional[str] = None,
	token: Optional[str] = None,
	private: bool = False
	) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[str]]:
	"""
	Duplicate a HuggingFace Space to the user's account

	Args:
	from_space_id: Source space ID (username/space-name)
	to_space_name: Destination space name (just the name, not full ID)
	token: HuggingFace API token
	private: Whether the duplicated space should be private

	Returns:
	Tuple of (success: bool, message: str, space_url: Optional[str])
	"""
	if not token:
	token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
	if not token:
	return False, "No HuggingFace token provided", None

	try:
	from huggingface_hub import duplicate_space

	# Get username from token
	api = HfApi(token=token)
	user_info = api.whoami()
	username = user_info.get("name") or user_info.get("preferred_username") or "user"

	# Get original space info to detect hardware and SDK
	print(f"[Duplicate] Fetching info for {from_space_id}")
	original_hardware = None
	original_storage = None
	original_sdk = None
	try:
	original_space_info = api.space_info(from_space_id)
	# Get SDK type
	original_sdk = getattr(original_space_info, 'sdk', None)
	# Get runtime info
	runtime = getattr(original_space_info, 'runtime', None)
	if runtime:
	original_hardware = getattr(runtime, 'hardware', None)
	original_storage = getattr(runtime, 'storage', None)
	print(f"[Duplicate] Original space SDK: {original_sdk}, hardware: {original_hardware}, storage: {original_storage}")
	except Exception as e:
	print(f"[Duplicate] Could not fetch space info: {e}")

	# If no destination name provided, use original name
	if not to_space_name:
	# Extract original space name
	original_name = from_space_id.split('/')[-1]
	to_space_name = original_name

	# Clean space name
	to_space_name = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9-]', '-', to_space_name.lower())
	to_space_name = re.sub(r'-+', '-', to_space_name).strip('-')

	# Construct full destination ID
	to_space_id = f"{username}/{to_space_name}"

	print(f"[Duplicate] Duplicating {from_space_id} to {to_space_id}")

	# Prepare duplicate_space parameters
	duplicate_params = {
	"from_id": from_space_id,
	"to_id": to_space_name, # Just the name, not full ID
	"token": token,
	"exist_ok": True
	}

	# Hardware is REQUIRED by HF API for all space types when duplicating
	# Use detected hardware or default to cpu-basic
	hardware_to_use = original_hardware if original_hardware else "cpu-basic"
	duplicate_params["hardware"] = hardware_to_use
	print(f"[Duplicate] Hardware: {hardware_to_use} (SDK: {original_sdk}, original: {original_hardware})")

	# Storage is optional
	if original_storage and original_storage.get('requested'):
	duplicate_params["storage"] = original_storage.get('requested')
	print(f"[Duplicate] Storage: {original_storage.get('requested')}")

	# Only set private if explicitly requested
	if private:
	duplicate_params["private"] = private

	# Duplicate the space
	print(f"[Duplicate] Duplicating {from_space_id} to {username}/{to_space_name}")
	print(f"[Duplicate] Parameters: {list(duplicate_params.keys())}")

	try:
	duplicated_repo = duplicate_space(**duplicate_params)
	except Exception as dup_error:
	# Check if it's a zero-gpu hardware error
	error_str = str(dup_error).lower()
	if 'zero' in error_str or 'hardware' in error_str:
	print(f"[Duplicate] Hardware error detected (likely zero-gpu issue): {dup_error}")
	print(f"[Duplicate] Retrying with cpu-basic hardware...")

	# Retry with cpu-basic hardware
	duplicate_params["hardware"] = "cpu-basic"
	try:
	duplicated_repo = duplicate_space(**duplicate_params)
	print(f"[Duplicate] ✅ Successfully duplicated with cpu-basic hardware")
	except Exception as retry_error:
	print(f"[Duplicate] Retry with cpu-basic also failed: {retry_error}")
	raise retry_error
	else:
	# Not a hardware error, re-raise
	raise dup_error

	# Extract space URL
	space_url = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{to_space_id}"

	success_msg = f"✅ Space duplicated! View at: {space_url}"
	print(f"[Duplicate] {success_msg}")

	return True, success_msg, space_url

	except Exception as e:
	print(f"[Duplicate] Error: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
	import traceback
	traceback.print_exc()
	return False, f"Failed to duplicate space: {str(e)}", None


	def create_pull_request_on_space(
	repo_id: str,
	code: str,
	language: str,
	token: Optional[str] = None,
	pr_title: Optional[str] = None,
	pr_description: Optional[str] = None
	) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[str]]:
	"""
	Create a Pull Request on an existing HuggingFace Space with redesigned code

	Args:
	repo_id: Full repo ID (username/space-name)
	code: New code to propose
	language: Language/framework type
	token: HuggingFace API token
	pr_title: Title for the PR (default: "Redesign from AnyCoder")
	pr_description: Description for the PR

	Returns:
	Tuple of (success: bool, message: str, pr_url: Optional[str])
	"""
	if not token:
	token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
	if not token:
	return False, "No HuggingFace token provided", None

	try:
	api = HfApi(token=token)

	# Check if we can access the space first
	try:
	space_info = api.space_info(repo_id=repo_id, token=token)
	print(f"[PR] Space info: private={space_info.private if hasattr(space_info, 'private') else 'unknown'}")

	# Check if space is private
	if hasattr(space_info, 'private') and space_info.private:
	return False, "❌ Cannot create PR on private space. The space must be public to accept PRs from others.", None
	except Exception as info_error:
	print(f"[PR] Could not fetch space info: {info_error}")
	# Continue anyway - maybe we can still create the PR

	# Default PR title and description
	if not pr_title:
	pr_title = "🎨 Redesign from AnyCoder"

	if not pr_description:
	pr_description = """This Pull Request contains a redesigned version of the app with:

	- ✨ Modern, mobile-friendly design
	- 🎯 Minimal, clean components
	- 📱 Responsive layout
	- 🚀 Improved user experience

	Generated by [AnyCoder](https://huggingface.co/spaces/akhaliq/anycoder)"""

	# Create temporary directory for files
	with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
	temp_path = Path(temp_dir)

	# Parse code based on language
	if language == "transformers.js":
	try:
	files = parse_transformers_js_output(code)
	print(f"[PR] Parsed transformers.js files: {list(files.keys())}")

	# Write transformers.js files
	for filename, content in files.items():
	file_path = temp_path / filename
	file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')

	except Exception as e:
	print(f"[PR] Error parsing transformers.js: {e}")
	return False, f"Error parsing transformers.js output: {str(e)}", None

	elif language == "html":
	html_code = parse_html_code(code)
	(temp_path / "index.html").write_text(html_code, encoding='utf-8')

	elif language == "comfyui":
	html_code = prettify_comfyui_json_for_html(code)
	(temp_path / "index.html").write_text(html_code, encoding='utf-8')

	elif language in ["gradio", "streamlit", "react"]:
	files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)

	# Fallback if no files parsed
	if not files:
	print(f"[PR] No file markers found, using entire code as main file")
	cleaned_code = remove_code_block(code)
	if language == "streamlit":
	files["streamlit_app.py"] = cleaned_code
	elif language == "react":
	files["app.tsx"] = cleaned_code
	else:
	files["app.py"] = cleaned_code

	# For Gradio PRs, only include .py files (preserve existing requirements.txt, etc.)
	# For redesigns, ONLY include app.py to avoid modifying helper files
	if language == "gradio":
	print(f"[PR] Gradio app - filtering to only .py files")
	py_files = {fname: content for fname, content in files.items() if fname.endswith('.py')}
	if not py_files:
	print(f"[PR] Warning: No .py files found in parsed output")
	return False, "No Python files found in generated code for Gradio PR", None

	# Check if this is a redesign (pr_title contains "Redesign")
	is_redesign = "redesign" in pr_title.lower() if pr_title else False

	if is_redesign:
	print(f"[PR] Redesign PR detected - filtering to ONLY app.py")
	if 'app.py' not in py_files:
	print(f"[PR] Warning: No app.py found in redesign output")
	return False, "No app.py found in redesign output for Gradio PR", None
	files = {'app.py': py_files['app.py']}
	print(f"[PR] Will only update app.py ({len(py_files['app.py'])} chars)")
	else:
	files = py_files
	print(f"[PR] Will update {len(files)} Python file(s): {list(files.keys())}")

	# Write files (create subdirectories if needed)
	for filename, content in files.items():
	file_path = temp_path / filename
	file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
	file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')

	# Skip requirements.txt generation for Gradio PRs (preserve existing)
	# For Streamlit, generate requirements.txt if missing
	if language == "streamlit" and "requirements.txt" not in files:
	main_app = files.get('streamlit_app.py') or files.get('app.py', '')
	if main_app:
	print(f"[PR] Generating requirements.txt from imports")
	import_statements = extract_import_statements(main_app)
	requirements_content = generate_requirements_txt_with_llm(import_statements)
	(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text(requirements_content, encoding='utf-8')

	else:
	# Default: treat as code file
	files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)
	if not files:
	cleaned_code = remove_code_block(code)
	files['app.py'] = cleaned_code

	for filename, content in files.items():
	file_path = temp_path / filename
	file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
	file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')

	# Create PR with files using create_commit (recommended approach)
	# This creates the PR and uploads files in one API call
	try:
	print(f"[PR] Creating pull request with files on {repo_id}")

	# Prepare operations for all files
	from huggingface_hub import CommitOperationAdd
	operations = []

	for file_path in temp_path.rglob('*'):
	if file_path.is_file():
	rel_path = file_path.relative_to(temp_path)
	operations.append(
	CommitOperationAdd(
	path_in_repo=str(rel_path),
	path_or_fileobj=str(file_path)
	)
	)

	print(f"[PR] Prepared {len(operations)} file operations")
	print(f"[PR] Token being used (first 20 chars): {token[:20] if token else 'None'}...")

	# Create commit with PR (pass token explicitly)
	commit_info = api.create_commit(
	repo_id=repo_id,
	repo_type="space",
	operations=operations,
	commit_message=pr_title,
	commit_description=pr_description,
	create_pr=True, # This creates a PR with the changes
	token=token, # Explicitly pass token
	)

	# Extract PR URL
	pr_url = commit_info.pr_url if hasattr(commit_info, 'pr_url') else None
	pr_num = commit_info.pr_num if hasattr(commit_info, 'pr_num') else None

	if not pr_url and pr_num:
	pr_url = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{repo_id}/discussions/{pr_num}"
	elif not pr_url:
	pr_url = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{repo_id}/discussions"

	print(f"[PR] Created PR: {pr_url}")
	success_msg = f"✅ Pull Request created! View at: {pr_url}"

	return True, success_msg, pr_url

	except Exception as e:
	error_msg = str(e)
	print(f"[PR] Error creating pull request: {error_msg}")
	import traceback
	traceback.print_exc()

	# Provide helpful error message based on the error type
	if "403" in error_msg or "Forbidden" in error_msg or "Authorization" in error_msg:
	user_msg = (
	"❌ Cannot create Pull Request: Permission denied.\n\n"
	"Possible reasons:\n"
	"- The space owner hasn't enabled Pull Requests\n"
	"- You don't have write access to this space\n"
	"- Spaces have stricter PR permissions than models/datasets\n\n"
	"What you can do:\n"
	"✅ Use the 'Redesign' button WITHOUT checking 'Create PR' - this will:\n"
	" 1. Duplicate the space to your account\n"
	" 2. Apply the redesign to your copy\n"
	" 3. You'll own the new space!\n\n"
	"Or contact the space owner to enable Pull Requests."
	)
	else:
	user_msg = f"Failed to create pull request: {error_msg}"

	return False, user_msg, None

	except Exception as e:
	print(f"[PR] Top-level exception: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
	import traceback
	traceback.print_exc()
	return False, f"Pull request error: {str(e)}", None