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metadata
license: mit
language:
  - en
tags:
  - genetics
  - LLM
  - embeddings

Variant Foundation Embeddings

Here we present the variant level embeddings for large-scale genetic analyis as described in 'Incorporating LLM Embeddings for Variation Across the Human Genome,' based on curated annotations using high quality functional data from FAVOR, ClinVar, and GWAS Catalog. We currently present embeddings using either OpenAI's text-embedding-3-large (3072-dimensional) or Qwen's Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B (1024-dimensional) models.

Genetic variants are identified with their chromosome, position (hg38 build), reference allele based on UKB coding, alternate allele based on UKB coding, and their respective LLM embeddings.

Currently we release datasets at the following scales:

  1. HapMap3 & MEGA (~1.5 million variants, OpenAI GPT-3.5)
  2. UKB Imputed (~90 million variants, OpenAI GPT-3.5)
  3. All FAVOR Variants (~9 billion variants, Qwen3-0.6B)

With more to come shortly.

Dataset Schema (OpenAI text-embedding-3-large)

Field Type Description
chrom string Chromosome (e.g., "1", "X")
pos string Base-pair position (hg38 coordinate system)
ref_UKB string Reference allele (A, C, G, T)
alt_UKB string Alternate allele (A, C, G, T)
embedding list[float] Embedding vector (dimension 3072, float)

Dataset Schema (Qwen qwen3-embedding-0.6B)

Field Type Description
chrom string Chromosome (e.g., "1", "X")
pos string Base-pair position (hg38 coordinate system)
ref_UKB string Reference allele (A, C, G, T)
alt_UKB string Alternate allele (A, C, G, T)
embedding list[float] Embedding vector (dimension 1024, float)