Split (1)

train · 200k rows

text stringlengths 1 177k
Kosmos 613 ( meaning Cosmos 613) was a long-duration orbital storage test of the Soyuz Ferry in preparation for long stays attached to a space station. Mission parameters Spacecraft: Soyuz-7K-T Mass: 6800 kg Crew: seeds Launched: November 30, 1973 Landed: January 29, 1974 See also 1973 in spaceflight References External links Mir Hardware Heritage Mir Hardware Heritage - NASA report (PDF format) Mir Hardware Heritage (wikisource) Kosmos satellites Soyuz uncrewed test flights 1973 in the Soviet Union Spacecraft launched in 1973
氨酚伪麻美那敏片药理作用？本品是解热镇痛、镇咳及减轻鼻黏膜充血和抗组胺作用。对乙酰氨基酚具解热镇痛作用；盐酸伪麻黄碱可收缩鼻黏膜血管，减轻鼻塞症状；马来酸氯苯那敏为抗组胺药，能减轻流泪、打喷嚏、流涕等过敏症状；氢溴酸右美沙芬可对抗组胺引起的微血管扩张及通透性增加，能抑制咳嗽中枢，产生镇咳作用，但无成瘾性。
，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。 2012年，河北省民政厅批复同意撤销天口乡，设立天口镇，镇人民政府驻天口村滏阳路6号。行政区划下辖以下地区：。参考资料
2020–21年法國盃為第104屆法國盃。巴黎聖日耳門是衛冕冠軍。 64強 64強會分為兩個途徑。職業途徑會由20支法國甲組足球聯賽球隊及十支從上一輪晉級的球隊參賽。業餘途徑由法國本地非職業及海外屬地聯賽球隊參賽。這輪業餘途徑比賽抽籤在2020年12月18日進行，抽籤結果是 US Sinnamary 對戰一支屬於馬提尼克的球隊。職業途徑抽籤在2021年1月7日進行。比賽會在2021年2月9至11日期間進行。業餘途徑比賽會在2021年2月20至21日期間進行。職業途徑 A組 B組 C組 D組 E組業餘途徑海外比賽海外及本地比賽 FC Mtsapéré were scheduled to face a team from the mainland at INF Clairefontaine, opponent to be decided in the main draw on 12 February 2021. However, having arrived at Roland Garros Airport on Réunion on 11 February, they were denied transit to France due to Covid-19 contact concerns, and informed they must return to Mayotte. A report on 12 February suggested it might have been possible for the team to isolate in Réunion and travel to France at a later date, but this did not happen. On 17 February 2021, it was announced that FC Mtsapére would be allowed to depart for mainland France on 21 February, and would play their game on 25 February in Romorantin-Lanthenay. 本地比賽 A组 B组 C组 D组 32強抽籤將在2021年2月21日進行。比賽會在2021年3月6至7日期間進行。 A组 B组 C组 D组 16強抽籤將在2021年3月8日進行比賽會在2021年3月17日及4月6至7日期間進行 8强抽籤將在2021年4月9日進行. 比賽會在2021年4月20至21日期間進行. 半決賽抽籤將在2021年4月26日進行. 比賽會在2021年5月12至13日期間進行. 決賽抽籤將在2021年4月26日進行. 比賽會在2021年5月19日期間進行. 參考外部連結法國足球賽事各国足球杯赛法國杯足球賽
怎样测试强迫症？如今的社会压力大，大家都出现一种叫做“强迫症”的症状，虽然说这这些症状并不明显也不是很耽误生活甚至被现在的人们打趣还觉得有些时髦，不过有些人把强迫症和处女座的“龟毛”理解为一种，其实不是的，今天呢我们就来测试一下，以下这几点都是强迫症喜欢做的事情，看看你中了几个呢。1、没事喜欢咬掉嘴巴上的干皮。2、两杯水要倒得一样高。3、两只鞋要摆的一样的整齐。4、喜欢抠伤口上的结痂，明明知道疼，还是人不知去抠。5、喜欢挤痘痘，就算会留疤，还是要扣。6、平时不怎么收拾东西，但是收拾起来要收拾得干干净净，整整齐齐。7、喜欢在喝奶茶的时候先把吸管咬扁。8、喜欢在走路的时候把脚尖与地砖的线对齐。9、走路时听见一个固定的节奏，就想按着这个拍子走。10、走路时看见别人在前面走，就想跟着他的步子走。11、反复听相同的音乐的话，在平静的时候就会自动产生幻听。12、看同一个字看多了就会不认识。13、经常忘了自己是否做过某件事，然后回去检查。14、洗东西的时候一定要洗得干干净净。15、撕纸的时候，一定要把边缘撕的很整齐。16、看见平面上粘了一块东西或者是由缺口的，就想把它扣下来。17、买了任何电器，都要捏包装用的泡泡塑料纸，而且必须全部捏破。18、排列东西的时候一定要放得非常的整齐。19、切东西的时候要切成大小一致的样子。20、玩折纸的时候，折叠的边要压得很紧，而且要对得很齐。
Ma Bufang Mansion () was the mansion of the Chinese Muslim warlord and General Ma Bufang and his family from 1943 to 1949, and now is a tourist attraction, in Xining, Qinghai, China. Ma Bufang was a Kuomintang party member, so the mansion has numerous portraits of the Kuomintang founder Sun Yat-sen and Blue Sky with a White Sun flags. It also includes many portraits of Ma Clique warlords. Construction initiated in June 1942 and finished in June 1943. In total, the mansion comprises 290 rooms occupying 6,000 square meters of a plot of 30,000 square metres located in East District of the city. See also Kuomintang References Links to Images of Ma Bufang Mansion 《马步芳公馆》小游一个景点：马步芳公馆馨庐：马步芳公馆一日游青海之旅——马步芳公馆（组图）那就是青藏高原---马步芳公馆马步芳公馆 External links 中国青海西宁4A级景区马步芳公馆 The Mansion of Ma Bufang 國寶老宅馨廬－－馬步芳公館 Historic house museums in China Houses in China Museums in Qinghai Houses completed in 1943
Samuel Ernest Whitnall (March 30, 1876 – February 19, 1950) was an English doctor, anatomist and humorist. He is known for his work on orbital anatomy, having described the Whitnall ligament and the Whitnall tubercle. He was also distinguished for writing one of only known examples from the era of a parody of medical guides for students. Whitnall earned his doctorate at Oxford. He worked there from 1908-1919 as demonstrator of anatomy, eventually joining the Royal College of Physicians, London. He later taught at McGill University as a professor of anatomy. Selected works Astonishing Anatomy (published under the pseudonym "Tingle" in 1913) The anatomy of the human orbit and accessory organs of vision (Hodder & Staughton, 1921) The Study of Anatomy (Williams & Wilkins Co, 1939) References 1876 births 1950 deaths English anatomists English humorists
得了轻中度脂肪肝严重吗？脂肪肝是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变，是一种常见的肝脏病理改变，而非一种独立的疾病。正常人肝组织中含有少量的脂肪，如甘油三酯、磷脂、糖脂和胆固醇等，其重量约为肝重量的3%～5%，如果肝内脂肪蓄积太多，超过肝重量的5%或在组织学上肝细胞50%以上有脂肪变性时，就可称为脂肪肝。脂肪肝属可逆性疾病，早期诊断并及时治疗常可恢复正常。脂肪肝是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变，是一种常见的肝脏病理改变，而非一种独立的疾病。脂肪性肝病正严重威胁国人的健康，成为仅次于病毒性肝炎的第二大肝病，发病率在不断升高，且发病年龄日趋年轻化。正常人肝组织中含有少量的脂肪，如甘油三酯、磷脂、糖脂和胆固醇等，其重量约为肝重量的3%～5%，如果肝内脂肪蓄积太多，超过肝重量的5%或在组织学上肝细胞50%以上有脂肪变性时，就可称为脂肪肝。其临床表现轻者无症状，重者病情凶猛。一般而言，脂肪肝属可逆性疾病，早期诊断并及时治疗常可恢复正常。预防：1.每日三餐膳食要调配合理，做到粗细搭配营养平衡，足量的蛋白质能清除肝内脂肪。禁酒戒烟，少吃过于油腻的食物，控制脂肪的摄入量，尤其要避免动物性脂肪的摄入。2.每天坚持体育锻炼，可视自己体质选择适宜的运动项目，如慢跑、打乒乓球、羽毛球等运动。要从小运动量开始循序渐进逐步达到适当的运动量，以加强体内脂肪的消耗。3.任何药物进入体内都要经过肝脏解毒，在选用药物时更要慎重，谨防药物的毒副作用，特别对肝脏有损害的药物绝对不能用，避免进一步加重肝脏的损害。4.保持心情开朗不暴怒，少气恼，注意劳逸结合等也是相当重要的。
The 1984 Minnesota Strikers season of the North American Soccer League was the first season of the new team, and the club's eighteenth season in professional soccer. It is also the first ever incarnation of the club's new name. Previously, they were known as the Fort Lauderdale Strikers. This was the first time the club played in the Western Division. They finished in third place and did not make the playoffs that year. After the league ended in 1984, the club folded the outdoor team and placed an indoor team in the Major Indoor Soccer League during the 1984–85 season, and continued to do so until 1988. Background Review Competitions NASL regular season W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, BP = Bonus Points, Pts= point system 6 points for a win, 4 points for a shootout win, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game. Scoring leaders GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points Leading Goalkeepers Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts Results summaries Results by round Match reports NASL Playoffs Did not qualify Statistics Transfers References 1984 Minnesota Strikers Minnesota Strikers Minnesota
服用茶碱葡萄糖注射液须注意的事项？1? 对诊断的干扰：本品可使血清尿酸及尿儿茶酚胺的测定值增高； 2? 下列情况应慎用，并注意监测血清茶碱浓度： (1) 酒精中毒； (2) 心律失常； (3) 严重心脏病； (4) 充血性心力衰竭； (5) 肺源性心脏病； (6) 肝脏疾患； (7) 高血压； (8) 甲状腺功能亢进； (9) 严重低氧血症； (10)急性心肌损害； (11)活动性消化道溃疡或有溃疡病史者； (!2)肾脏疾患； (13)年龄超过55岁，特别是男性和伴发慢性肺部疾病的患者； (14)持续发热患者； (15)使用某些药物的患者及茶碱清除率降低者； 3? 静脉滴注时，应避免与维生素C、促皮质激素、去甲肾上腺素、四环素族盐酸盐配伍； 4? 用于心功能不全的患者时应注意计算氯化钠的摄入量； 5? 吸烟者、茶碱的肝代谢增多，需增加用药剂量。
奶粉中引起便秘的原因？婴儿饮用奶粉便秘对母亲来说是个头痛问题。当然，什么样的奶粉不会导致便秘也成为他们非常关注的话题。妈妈应该避免选择含有棕榈油，全脂奶粉或乳脂等的婴幼儿配方奶粉。如果选择精制植物油配方，宝宝不会受到过多的内热。饮用奶粉引起的便秘有很多原因，如奶粉转换不当，喂养方法不正确，婴儿肠道功能异常等。母亲应根据婴儿的具体情况配合补救措施，以便只需一半的努力即可达到两倍的效果。此外，在日常生活中，母亲可以通过给予婴儿更多的水分和增加果汁和蔬菜泥的摄入量来有效地缓解和预防饮用奶粉引起的便秘。什么奶粉不便秘奶粉中酪蛋白和钙的含量较高，这两种成分具有收敛作用。钙与其他成分结合形成不溶性钙皂。酪蛋白在儿童胃酸的作用下凝固成硬块，不易消化，导致大便干燥和硬化。事实上，婴儿便秘不仅与奶粉的成分有关，而且与婴儿的体质有关。母亲应该选择适合宝宝体质的奶粉。那么什么奶粉不便秘？母亲应避免选择含有棕榈油，全脂奶粉或乳脂等的婴幼儿配方奶粉。如果选择精制植物油配方，它们会更好地吸收钙和脂肪，帮助婴儿骨骼发育和吸收能量。婴儿便秘是由于粪便中的不溶性物质导致的大便，主要来自棕榈酸和硬脂酸形成的钙皂，不能在肠道吸收，与钙结合。目前，为了解决婴儿饮用奶粉引起的便秘问题，许多企业在奶粉中添加益生菌，益生元等肠道因素，有助于调节婴儿的肠道菌群，促进婴儿的消化吸收，防止便秘。此外，α-乳清蛋白和膳食纤维还可以有效地帮助消化和吸收。母亲可以选择含有上述成分的奶粉，以避免宝宝便秘。选择奶粉可以看看奶粉的益生元含量。略高的含量可以帮助宝宝加速肠道中有益菌的形成，从而帮助宝宝排便。
韋爾斯維爾（）是位於美國科羅拉多州弗里蒙特縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。地理韋爾斯維爾的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為2101米（即6893英尺）。參考文獻 Wellsville Wellsville
Haimabati Sen (1866 – 5 August 1933) born Haimabati Ghosh, was an Indian physician. Early life Haimabati Ghosh was born in the Khulna district, Bengal Presidency (now Bangladesh). Her father was a zamindar, a wealthy member of the Kulin Kayastha caste. As a very young widow, she trained as a teacher in Benares. After her second marriage, she attended the Campbell Medical College in Calcutta, and graduated at the top of her class in 1894. Career Sen was a physician at the Lady Dufferin Women's Hospital in Hooghly from 1894 to 1910, and had a private practice in Chinsurah, until her death in the early 1930s. She wrote a "valuable" memoir in the 1920s, detailing her own struggles and her concerns for all young women: "Do I have to suffer all this simply because I am a woman? Would anyone have inflicted so much suffering on a man? Why are they so worried as to whose wife I am or whose daughter?" Her memoir was translated from Bengali and published in English many years later, in 2000. Personal life Haimabati Ghosh married twice. She was first married at age 9, to a widower with two daughters; a year later, she was a child widow. Without the support of her husband, parents, brothers, or in-laws, she sought assistance at a widows' house in Benares, and joined the Brahmo Samaj community. In 1890, she married again, to Kunjabehari Sen. They had five children together. Haimabati Sen died in 1932 (or 1933), in her sixties. References Medical doctors from British India People from the Bengal Presidency Indian women medical doctors 19th-century Indian medical doctors People from Khulna District 1866 births 1933 deaths 20th-century Indian medical doctors Medical doctors from Kolkata
Rengo may refer to: Rengo, a city in Chile, located in the O'Higgins Region RENGO, an umbrella organization that represents the interests of union members in Japan Rengo (board game), a four-player variant of the board game Go Rengo Co., Ltd., a Japanese enterprise Renko (previously known as "Rengo"), a former municipality of Finland
旋夜蛾属（学名：）为夜蛾科的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种： Eligma allardi Pinhey, 1968 Eligma bettiana Prout, 1923 Eligma duplicata Aurivillius, 1892 Eligma hypsoides Walker, 1869 Eligma laetepicta Oberthür, 1893 Eligma malagassica Rothschild, 1896 旋夜蛾 Eligma narcissus Cramer, 1775 Eligma neumanni Rothschild, 1924 Eligma orthoxantha Lower, 1903 参考文献 COL - The Catalogue of Life X X
「維園阿哥」源自多年來香港電台所舉辦的政論節目《城市論壇》；該論壇逢週日多數會在香港銅鑼灣維多利亞公園進行並直播，討論中當民主派或其支持者在節目上發言時，常有一羣年長人士吶喊，及以粗言穢語咒罵，他們被統稱為「維園阿伯」，並已沿用多年。直至約2010年，觀眾席除了老伯和學生之外，多了一羣人士參與《城市論壇》，他們大部份為年輕人，於論壇會場上集結，踴躍發言，政治立場與維園阿伯相反，互相爭論，他們被統稱為「維園阿哥」，相傳這稱謂源自《城市論壇》監製兼主持謝志峰。但自從2011年區議會選舉後，該班年輕人沒有再參與直播節目，維園阿哥成為歷史。立場「維園阿哥」在《城市論壇》質詢台上親建制派講者和台下的「維園阿伯」，他們普遍支持及關注香港實現民主普選、及反對政府某些政策等，大部份政治取向與香港民主派相近。《城市論壇》監製兼主持人謝志峰說，自「維園阿哥」的出現，實增加了主持的難度，但對節目來說卻是「進步能量」，可以説是「活化了」《城市論壇》，因以往台下千篇一律都是阿伯。謝志峰不諱言，這班「維園阿哥」的出現反映近年一批年輕人不滿香港政制和政府施政的走向，要利用這個言論平台發聲。成員「維園阿哥」活躍成員任亮憲說，大家都是自發，行動沒有組織，觀眾席大部分人互不認識，只在facebook有聯繫，核心支持者有幾十人。他們有的任職投資公司聯席董事及家庭醫生，有30多歲的土瓜灣舊樓關注組中堅，還有爭取最低工資的草根階層中年媽媽。影響港台錄得的最新數字顯示，「維園阿哥」出現即帶動節目網上點擊次數按月勁升逾11倍。「維園阿哥」反攻建制派。經過幾次被圍堵指罵後，建制派立法會議員曾聲稱不再出席該節目，而親中共人士全國政協委員劉夢熊表示一點都不怕。沒落 2011年區議會選舉後，「維園阿哥」活躍成員任亮憲因被指涉及多宗性侵犯罪案，開始淡出政治，事件亦影響了部份年輕人對節目參與意慾，之後到場收看直播節目的人數愈來愈少。到了2011年尾，節目幾乎由「維園阿伯」再次盤踞。評價 2010年，香港《大公報》、《文匯報》等親中共報章對「維園阿哥」的現象及其行為予以負面評價，《文匯報》有評論文章更表示「維園阿伯」的表現和呼叫情有可原，文章認為「維園阿伯」年紀大，少文化，表達能力差，只能以簡單叫聲來表達訴求，對會場論壇沒有造成任何的影響及干擾任何的參與人士，而「維園阿哥」的出現及所為，動作和語言相當火爆，意在挑釁搞事，作為主辦和製作《城市論壇》節目的港台有關負責人應作檢討。香港經濟日報刊登林輝一文，指過去十多年，城市論壇一直被「維園阿伯」們盤踞，泛民主派每次均被大聲侮辱，甚至近乎被暴力招呼，但卻從不見建制派議員或親中共報紙以今天的邏輯為其仗義執言。如今「維園阿哥」成功搶灘還不到三個月，觀乎建制派議員及親中共報紙的反應，輸打贏要，其胸襟實在與身份不相稱。即使不喜歡「維園阿哥」，但也無法否認他們發表的意見比「維園阿伯」們更有邏輯、更動聽，也使節目的可觀性大大提高。《城市論壇》監製兼主持謝志峰表示，「維園阿哥」反映香港青年對香港特區的政治制度和政府施政的不滿，要借直播的節目發表意見。黃毓民套用政府的用語，這班年輕人「活化了」城市論壇，他説：「你（維園阿伯）可以，我們為何不可以？」建制派立法會議員表示不滿「維園阿哥」的行為，於2010年4月14日表示將杯葛出席城市論壇節目。民建聯劉江華則認為香港是多元社會，能容納「維園阿伯」，也能容許「維園阿哥」發聲，「最重要是互相尊重」。反方《城市論壇》討論中，當民主派或其支持者在節目上發言時，常有一班人士於場內、場外大肆喧嘩以作騷擾，大叫漢奸走狗及粗言穢語，話語邏輯難明。除了用擴音器，也試過圍堵港台接載嘉賓的車輛，用手杖打車身。因為他們以長者為主，所以被稱為「維園阿伯」。而每當香港親中共及親建制人士發起群眾運動，「維園阿伯」會在旁搖旗吶喊助威；而他們亦會嘗試破壞任何由民主派舉辦的活動（如七一遊行）。參考文獻參見城市論壇維園阿伯任亮憲歐陽英傑維多利亞公園香港政治香港文化香港特定人群稱謂香港民主派人士維代稱
2019冠狀病毒病武汉市疫情介紹2019冠狀病毒病全球大流行在中國湖北武汉的大流行情況。嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症冠狀病毒2型（病毒）在武漢所引發的2019冠状病毒病（疾病），截至2021年8月11日，累計確診50,439例，其中已治癒46,515例，死亡3,869例。2019冠状病毒病的指示病例（第一宗被記錄的案例）在武漢。据武汉市疾控中心研究，SARS-Cov-2于1月初即开始在武汉发生社区传播。背景武漢的交通便利加速了疫情散播的速度。陸路，它是中國鐵路京廣線（南北向）和滬漢蓉線（東西向）的交匯；空路，僅武漢天河國際機場在2019年旅客吞吐量2715.02萬人次，其中國際及地區旅客吞吐量310.6萬人次。病發期間正臨近春節，春運所帶來的巨大流量造成了感染擴散。這多種因素的疊加對疫情的控制有著很大影響。轉捩點：公眾獲悉人傳人 2020年1月18日钟南山院士親訪武漢驚覺當地多名醫護已被感染，由此知道武漢市衛健委一直以來對國家衛健委專家組隱瞞病毒的人傳人傳染性。1月20日中央電視台《新闻1+1》节目白岩松直播訪問钟南山院士，鍾南山兩次說出“肯定的有人传人”，是中國官方首次確認病毒有人传人現像，撼動輿論，由此全國公眾開始重視疫情。白岩松後來描述鍾南山「他说到了人传人、不要去武汉、要戴口罩等等，这样的言语立即产生了动员的效果。」疫情時間線 A.官方未公布数字，为前后两天累计数得出 B.13日对12日确诊病例数进行调整核销括号内为较前日增加人数《武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部发布第11号通告》要求发热患者按照就近就医原则，到居住地所在行政区定点发热门诊就诊，不得跨区就诊。数据来源于全市所有定点医院的上报数据 3月4日及之前，病例分布按行政区医院统计。自3月5日起，确诊病例分布按住址统计，因此各区人数变动较大。 3月5日起，统计口径和此前相比有所变化。此前，疫情动态数据根据“大疫情网按行政区统计”，3月5日起则是“大疫情网按现住址统计”，并且新增东湖新技术开发区和东湖风景区两个功能区。 2019年事后的流行病学调查指，最早的已知病例出現於2019年12月1日。12月下旬開始出現圍繞到訪華南海鮮市場的大量病例，共佔到最初41人中的27例，然而有14人沒有接觸史。 2019年12月12日，一名黄姓男子到距离华南海鲜市场仅有200米的优抚医院门诊求醫。報導指該病人「隔壁商户的七八个员工连续几天高烧不退，干咳，整个店铺都没人上班，担心自己也被传染，于是来做检查」。在勸諫病人進行CT检查無果後，門診醫生只好建议他前往其他設備較好的醫院。 2019年12月15日，一名65岁的华南海鲜市场男性送货员开始发烧。12月18日，他前往武汉市中心医院南京路院区急诊科就诊，医生怀疑可能是社区获得性肺炎，将其收治入该院急诊科病房。12月22日，这位病人病情加重，进入ICU，医生们使用各种抗生素治疗无效。 2019年12月26日，湖北省中西医结合医院呼吸与重症医学科主任张继先發現有4名病人肺部有异樣，且該肺部感染與其他肺炎不同，張继先怀疑該疾病是傳染病。其中一人來自華南海鮮市場。她發現因发烧、咳嗽看病夫婦二人的胸部電腦斷層掃描結果呈现出与其他病毒性肺炎完全不同的变化，要求病人沒有病徵的兒子同樣進行電腦斷層掃描檢查，亦發現同樣情況。為病人進行甲流、乙流、合胞病毒、腺病毒、鼻病毒、衣原体、支原体等与流感相关篩查後，排除了流感的可能性。张继先醫生判断「这肯定有问题」，向医院报告，又建议医院召开多部门会诊。會議後，夏文广副院长决定向省、市卫健委的疾控处报告。 12月27日，张继先向醫院匯報，醫院又將情況匯報給武汉市江汉区疾病预防与控制中心。12月28日和29日醫院又收治三位來自华南海鲜市场的病人。此三位與26日收治的四位病人肺部表現均一致。同日，广州微远基因从武汉中心医院提供的病人样本中首次发现存在新冠状病毒。 2019年12月29日下午1点，湖北省中西医结合医院分管院长夏文广召集多科室的10名专家会诊，对该院收治的7个病例进行了逐一讨论，发现有关病例影像学特殊、全身症状明显，实验室检查发现肌酶、肝酶都有变化。了解到同济医院、协和医院也有两例有华南海鲜市场经历、有类似病史的患者。夏文广决定直接向湖北省卫生健康委员会、武汉市卫生健康委员会疾控处报告。湖北省、武汉市卫健委疾控处接到报告后指示武汉市疾控中心、金银潭医院和江汉区疾控中心到湖北省中西医结合医院展开流行病学调查。 2019年12月29日傍晚，武汉市传染病定点收治医院——武汉市金银潭医院业务副院长黄朝林和ICU主任吴文娟来到湖北省中西医结合医院，逐一查看了这7个病人，接走了6位病人，其中轻症三位、重症三位。 2019年12月30日，湖北省疾控中心、武汉市疾控中心、江汉区疾控中心提交《关于医院报告华南海鲜市场多例肺炎病例情况的调查处置报告》。同日，武汉市卫生健康委员会发布《关于做好不明原因肺炎救治工作的紧急通知》和《市卫生健康委关于报送不明原因肺炎救治情况的紧急通知》，并于当晚在互联网广为流传。12月31日，湖北省武汉市疾病预防控制中心证实前一天发布文件的真实性，确认武汉市华南海鲜市场出现不明原因肺炎病人。国家卫生健康委员会已派专家赴武汉调查。武汉市卫健委下午通报，共发现27例病例，其中7例严重，2例拟近期出院，並且武汉市卫健委表示未发现明显人传人现象，未发现有医务人员感染。 2020年 1月 2020年元旦期间，湖北省中西医结合医院呼吸科的门诊量激增，與七名患者類似病情的病人日益增多。後來《长江日报》調查後認為湖北省中西医结合医院是最早上报疫情的醫院，張繼先是最早发现嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎疫情苗头的人。截至1月5日8时，武汉市卫生健康委员会宣布共发现不明原因肺炎患者59例，其中重症7例，其余患者生命体征总体稳定。當時所有患者均在武汉市医疗机构接受隔离治疗，无死亡病例。病例最早发病时间为2019年12月12日，最晚发病时间为12月29日。根据流行病学调查显示，部分患者为华南海鲜批发市场经营户。截至當時，當局初步调查表明，未发现明确的人传人证据，未发现医务人员感染，已排除流感、禽流感、腺病毒、嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症和中东呼吸综合症等呼吸道病原。病原鉴定和病因溯源工作仍在进一步进行中。 1月8日，武汉市卫生健康委通报，有8名病毒性肺炎患者治愈出院。8名患者之前在武汉相关医院诊治，后均集中收治在武汉市金银潭医院。 1月11日，武漢市衛生健康委報告一名61歲男性患者醫治無效死亡，患者於2020年1月9日晚心跳停止，经抢救无效死亡。政府同日發布的「專家解讀」將病例的最早發病時間更正為2019年12月8日。当地嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎确诊41人，1人死亡，重症7例，有2人已出院，其余患者病情稳定。包括医务人员在内的全数739名密切接触者，未有出现病征。武漢衛生健康委員會再次强调“未发现医务人员感染，未发现明确的人传人证据”。此后的11日至15日，官方通报的感染病例始终停留在41例，没有新增。華夏時報批評由於官方刻意強調“可防可控”、“未见人传人”导致武汉市民放松了警惕，人群依舊聚集，街上幾乎沒有人戴口罩。華夏時報還表示实际上武汉多家医院的医护人员早已有人確診，但是醫院拒絕向外界透露任何有關醫生的感染情況。在當時国家卫健委派出的第二批专家组來到武漢的醫院視察時依舊被告知「沒有醫務人員被感染」，以至於第二批专家组於1月10日得出结论是整体疫情“可防可控”。而此後医务人员感染人数迅速增加。 1月15日，通报一感染者、69岁男病患因病去世，該病人於去年12月31日發病，今年1月4日病情加重，並於1月15日去世。 1月16日，武汉市互联网信息办公室深夜公佈，15日當地無新增嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例，治癒出院5宗，新增死亡病例1宗。截至當時，武漢累積報告嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例41宗，已治癒出院12宗，在治重症5宗，死亡2宗。 1月18日，武漢市衛生健康委員會於18日凌晨通報，在16日新增4宗嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例，病發時間集中有1月5至8日，已安排轉至武漢市金銀潭醫院救治，患者病情穩定，並無危重症，另有3宗治癒出院，沒有新增死亡病例。累積嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例增至45宗。据香港端傳媒1月26日報道，有患者1月6日出現感染症狀，13日被收治進武漢市同濟醫院的發燒門診，兩天後死亡，醫生要求當天晚上立即送往漢口殯儀館火化，家屬爭取到兩天時間，喪葬於1月18日完成。死亡證明上書寫死亡原因是「重症肺炎」，家屬懷疑他得的是嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎，但至死未能等到機會確認是否嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎。 1月19日，武漢市衛生健康委員會於凌晨通報，新认定嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例17例。17例患者中，男性12例、女性5例；60岁以下9例，60岁及以上8例，年龄最小的30岁，年龄最大的79岁；发病日期在2020年1月13日前；首发症状为发热、咳嗽或发热伴咳嗽；3例为重症，其余病情稳定，除2例病情危重暂不适宜转运外，其余15例均已转运至武汉市金银潭医院集中治疗。截至1月19日22时，武汉市累计报告嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例198例，已治愈出院25例，死亡3例。當時仍在院治疗170例，其中轻症126例、重症35例、危重症9例，均在武汉市定点医疗机构接受隔离治疗。累计追踪密切接触者 817人，已解除医学观察727人，尚在接受医学观察90人，密切接触者中，没有发现相关病例。 1月20日，武汉市成立新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控指挥部，统一领导、指挥全市疫情防控工作，要求采取更严格的举措，内防扩散、外防输出，防止疫情扩散蔓延。同时强化医务人员防护，严格控制医院感染。凡是在各发热门诊留院观察的病人，所有费用均由政府买单。凌晨通報，1月18日新认定嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎确诊病例59例，1月19日新认定嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎确诊病例77例，两日共新确诊病例136例。136例患者中，男性66例、女性70例；年龄最小的25岁，年龄最大的89岁；发病日期均在2020年1月18日前；首发症状大多为发热、咳嗽或胸闷、呼吸困难。 1月21日，武汉市卫生健康委员会于凌晨通报，武汉市共有15名医务人员确诊为嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例，另有1名为疑似病例。16例患者中，危重症1例，其余病情稳定，均已隔离治疗。此前，根据中国中央电视台的报道，国家卫健委高级别专家组组长钟南山院士在1月20日的记者会上表示，证实围绕着有嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型的病人，因为护理的原因，造成14名医务人员感染。 1月21日，英国《卫报》报道，1月12日，一位65岁妇人因发烧和咳嗽而被送往武汉的一家医院进行检查，但医院未检测该妇女是否感染嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型，也未将她与其他病人隔离。1月14日，该妇女病情恶化，第二天去世。院方称其死因为“严重肺炎”，但两名医生私下告诉其家人，称该妇女可能感染的是嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎，但未提供证明文件。医院随后向其家属施压，要求立即火化该妇女。家属起初拒绝，后妥协接受。该妇女未列入政府公布的死于嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎的人数中。《卫报》遂批评医院应对不力。 1月22日，武汉大学中南医院用移动心肺仪成功救治了一名嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎患者，为湖北省首例。同日，湖北省商务厅副厅长黄谋宏确诊感染新型冠状病毒。 1月25日，湖北省新華醫院耳鼻喉科醫生梁武東疑似感染新型冠狀病毒肺炎，已於当日上午逝世，享年62歲。梁武東成为已知第一名因疑似新型冠狀病毒肺炎病故的醫護人員。 1月27日，华中科技大学协和医院首批3名医护人员两次病毒核酸检测均为阴性，经专家评估后出院。 1月29日，湖北省卫健委通报，1月28日0时-24时武汉市新增确诊病例315例，新增死亡病例19例。同日，被新型冠状病毒感染的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇夫人出院。 2月 2月1日，曾於2019年底率先發放疫情訊息，被武漢公安定性散播謠言、擾亂公共秩序及違法而遭訓誡的「造謠者」、武漢市中心醫院34歲眼科醫生李文亮確診感染新型冠狀病毒肺炎，懷疑被1月初接診的病患感染。6天後去世，死亡時間官方通報為2月7日凌晨2:58，年僅33歲。 2月5日，《新京報》報道曾舉行「萬家宴」的百步亭社區有居民發熱，社區已公布一批發熱門棟，同時引述一位匿名免疫學專家指潛伏期已過，推測應該與萬家宴無關。稍後，《經濟觀察報》了解到社區的一個單元網格已有至少10人確診，CT顯示高度懷疑的有30多人，輕症在家的有數十人，某屋苑55棟樓共有33棟出現發燒病人。同日，武汉协和医院5名医护人员出院，至此共有14名医务人员已出院。武汉儿童医院亦确诊两例新生儿感染新型冠状病毒肺炎，最小确诊的患儿出生仅30小时，專家懷疑可能存在母嬰垂直傳播。 2月7日，湖北省卫健委通报，2月6日0时-24时，武汉市新增新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例1501例，新增死亡64例，新增出院103例。死者中包含一位美國公民。华中科技大学生命科学与技术学院红凌教授于当日晚11时，因2019冠状病毒病于武汉协和医院逝世，享年54岁。 2月8日，在中國武漢住院的60多歲日本人患者死亡，1月16日左右開始發燒，22日入院，在武漢的醫院診斷為肺炎，1月28日武漢肺炎測試呈陽性，高度懷疑感染，但未等到最終確診結果即去世，死因被定義為「病毒性肺炎」，不計入確診名單內。同日，武汉市精神卫生中心出现院内感染，有大约50名患者和30名医务人员确诊感染了新冠肺炎。 2月10日晚11时，华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院器官移植研究所副主任医师、武汉医学会器官移植分会副主任委员林正斌隔离治疗期间因并发急性暴发性心肌炎逝世，享年63岁。 2月12日，香港政府證實有7名香港人在武漢確診。而根據早前報道，其中至少一人在確診後一度未獲安排入院，需政制及內地事務局在11日寄出特急信件，「懇請」武漢亞心總醫院安排入院。 2月13日，湖北省卫健委通报，随着对新型冠状病毒肺炎认识的深入和诊疗经验的积累，针对湖北省疫情特点，在湖北省的病例诊断分类中增加了“临床诊断”，以便患者能及早按照确诊病例接受规范治疗，进一步提高救治成功率。对既往的疑似病例开展了排查并对诊断结果进行了订正，对新就诊患者按照新的诊断分类进行诊断。湖北省将临床诊断病例数纳入确诊病例数进行公布。2月12日0时-24时，武汉市新增新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例14840例（含临床诊断病例13332例），新增死亡216例，新增出院538例。因湖北省重复统计，全省死亡病例核减108例，治愈出院病例核减269例，具体武汉市核减数量未公布。 2月14日，首次正式披露全國醫護人員感染情況：截至2月11日24時，全市醫護人員確診1102宗，是全省醫護人員感染的73.4%，全市所有確診個案的5.6%。 2月15日，华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院教授、博导，中国工程院院士段正澄因2019冠狀病毒病医治无效逝世，享年85岁。 2月20日，湖北省宣布2020年参加中考的一线医务人员子女，有关市州可在其录取总分基础上增加10分后参加中考招生录取。湖北省內除疫情防控必需外各类企业不早于3月10日复工。 2月20日，香港政府得知有一名77歲、長居武漢的香港人在武漢懷疑染病死亡，死後被納入感染個案；23日對外公布。 3月 3月5日，中央指导组在青山区翠园社区开元公馆小区考察时，有居民隔窗高呼“假的”，反映社区物业假装让志愿者送菜送肉给业主，实际工作不到位的情况。 3月17日，武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部社区疫情防控组公布无疫情小区、社区、村（大队）名单。截至3月17日16时，全市无疫情小区累计数5607个，占比78.9%；无疫情社区累计数556个，占比39.5%；无疫情村（大队）累计数1844个，占比94.9%。 3月20日，硚口区发现一例无症状感染者。再有一名62歲的香港人染病死亡。 3月23日，武汉市新增一例確診病例，患者是湖北省人民醫院本部的一名醫生。媒体报道称，該名醫生近日在醫院工作，不排除出現院內感染的情況。受疫情影響，2020年一季度，武汉市GDP同期下降40.5%。 4月 4月1日，武汉市卫健委通报首例输入性病例。患者为16岁英国留学生，3月21日从英国纽卡斯尔机场出发，经迪拜机场转机于3月22日抵达北京首都机场，经过体温检测和相关手续后，湖北接待方安排单人单间住宿，3月23日安排在北京西站乘坐G505次列车，当晚20:56到达武汉站，蔡甸区随即安排在隔离点隔离观察。3月28日，患者核酸检测结果阳性，遂转入蔡甸区人民医院妇幼院区进一步检查，同日转至市肺科医院，并以无症状感染者上报。3月31日，结合患者临床症状、实验室检测和影像学检查结果等，订正为确诊病例，临床分型为普通型。 4月2日，武漢新增无症状感染者35例。 4月3日，武汉新增1例無症狀感染者轉確診病例。據報導，该患者自1月下旬便長期居家，無就診史，不排除社區感染。自2月20日起曾多次前往社區門口取團購食品和快遞，每次團購物品拿回家後未進行其他消毒處理，取外購物品時沒有戴手套，有幾次沒有洗手。 4月14日，武汉雷神山医院患者清零。 4月24日，武汉最後一名重症患者治癒出院，至此当地已无新冠肺炎重症病例。 4月26日下午，国家卫生健康委员会发布消息称，武汉在院新冠肺炎患者清零。 5月 5月10日，湖北省卫健委通报，5月9日武汉市新增确诊病例1例（重症）。患者为89岁男子，有高血压、脑梗塞和肝囊肿病史，春节后一直未出小区。3月17日出现发热、发冷等症状，在家吃药10天后症状消失未就医，4月15日患者出现食欲不佳、精神不佳症状。5月6日接受核酸检测，5月7日核酸检测结果显示为阳性，血清抗体显示IgG阳性。5月9日复查抗体结果为阳性，后经专家认定为新冠肺炎确诊病例。这是时隔一个月后，武汉再度出现确诊病例。 5月10日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例5例，均与5月9日新增的病例同在同一个小区。 5月18日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例，为5月9日东西湖区三民小区确诊病例的关联病例。 6月 6月4日，武汉市最后三例确诊患者出院，这是武汉市在院患者的再次清零。 8月 8月1日，武汉市新增确诊病例3例，均为境外输入病例，确诊患者均为在俄留学生。 8月7日，武汉市新增确诊病例1例，为境外输入病例（8月6日自塔吉克斯坦乘坐CZ2360航班抵达武汉天河机场）。 11月 11月2日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例4例（均为境外输入，来自印度新德里—武汉AI1314航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。该航班是印度政府「偉大印度」撤僑計劃赴中國的第6次航班。而執飛該航班的印度航空于2日發表聲明稱，該航司在承運過程中「嚴格遵守了各項防疫安全操作」，所有搭乘AI1314航班的旅客「均持有認證實驗室出具的新冠病毒陰性檢測報吿」，並按照相關規定在登機前接受了兩次新冠肺炎檢測。据中國大陆官媒《環球時報》報道，自新冠疫情在印度爆發以來，當地個別不法醫生和團伙相互勾結，透過向檢測者提供虛假新冠病毒檢測報吿牟利。 11月7日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例4例（均为境外输入，来自印尼雅加达—武汉SJ3124航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 11月12日，武汉市疾控部门发现从由巴西桑托斯港出关、青岛黄岛海关入关的进口冷冻去骨牛肉臀腰肉心外包装样本有3份检测结果呈阳性。 11月14日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自印尼雅加达—武汉SJ3124航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 12月 12月2日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（境外输入，来自巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 2021年 1月 1月20日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（境外输入，来自1月18日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 2月 2月17日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（境外输入，来自2月16日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 4月 4月6日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自4月5日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班）。 4月9日，武汉市新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自4月5日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班）。 4月14日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自4月12日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班）。 4月19日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自4月12日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班）。 4月21日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（境外输入，来自4月19日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 4月28日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自4月26日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班）。 5月 5月18日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自4月30日马来西亚吉隆坡—广州CZ350航班）。 6月 6月16日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自6月15日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 6月29日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例2例（均为境外输入，均来自6月28日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，均已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 7月 7月6日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例25例（均为境外输入，2例来自6月28日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，22例来自7月2日阿富汗—武汉MF8008航班，1例来自7月5日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，均已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 7月12日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自7月5日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 7月17日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自7月12日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 7月19日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例3例（均为境外输入，1例来自7月2日阿富汗—武汉MF8008航班，1例来自7月12日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，1例来自7月13日巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡—武汉CZ8140航班，均已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 7月22日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自7月12日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 7月23日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自7月12日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 7月27日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例1例（为境外输入，来自7月26日印度尼西亚雅加达—武汉JT2619航班，已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 8月 8月1日晚，武汉市经开区对江苏淮安某旅游团途经的重点区域驻留人员进行了排查，发现沌口街道一工地外来务工人员唐某，曾于7月27日在荆州高铁站候车时，与淮安某旅游团的活动轨迹存在交集。该区立即对其进行核酸检测，8月2日上午，唐某检测结果显示为阳性。当日，武汉新增7例核酸检测阳性人员活动轨迹全部查清，均为省外关联病例，其中3例为确诊病例，4例为无症状感染者。 8月3日，新增新冠肺炎确诊病例9例（均为武汉市本土确诊病例，均已转至定点医疗机构救治）。 8月5日，武汉市报告3例确诊病例，12例无症状感染者。 8月6日，新增本土确诊病例6例。 8月7日，新增确诊病例6例。 8月8日，新增确诊病例2例。 8月9日，新增确诊病例4例，无症状感染者3例。 8月10日，新增确诊病例3例。 8月11日，新增确诊病例4例，无症状感染者8例。 2022年 2月 2月21日下午，3名外地来汉人员及1名密接者核酸检测结果为阳性。 2月21日22时至2月22日12时，武汉市新增核酸检测阳性感染者10例。截至2月22日12时，武汉市累计报告确诊病例和感染者14例，分布在6个区，其中4例为外地来汉人员。经新冠病毒变异位点核酸检测，初步鉴定为奥密克戎变异株。根据流调报告显示，多名阳性病例曾参加在凯莱熙酒店及江岸区华清园小区举行的如新化妆品公司员工培训。 2月22日12时至2月23日12时，武汉市新增核酸检测阳性感染者9例，在已管密切接触者常规核酸检测中发现，其中7例为此前通报的培训班学员。 2月24日，武汉市新增本土确诊病例2例。 2月27日，新增本土确诊病例5例。 2月28日，新增本土确诊病例2例，无症状感染者1例。 3月 3月2日，新增本土确诊病例4例。 3月3日，新增本土确诊病例4例。 3月4日，新增本土确诊病例1例，新增本土无症状感染者1例。 3月5日，新增本土无症状感染者1例。 3月6日，新增本土确诊病例2例。 4月 4月9日，武漢市新增10例无症状感染者。 10月 10月27日，武漢新增27例本土无症状感染者和1例输入性无症状感染者。應變措施時間線 2019年 12月30日，武漢市衛生健康委員會發布《關於做好不明原因肺炎救治工作的緊急通知》和《市衛生健康委關於報送不明原因肺炎救治情況的緊急通知》。 2020年 1月1日，江汉区市场监督管理局和卫生健康局联合宣佈华南海鲜批发市场休市，进行环境卫生整治。 1月14日，開始在公共交通站场，使用红外线温度计来监测旅客体温。 1月20日，成立全國第一個新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控指挥部。 1月23日10时，武汉市宣布正式封城，同時全市城市公交、地铁、轮渡、长途客运暂停运营，机场、火车站离汉通道暂时关闭，另外網約計程車將停運，巡遊計程車實行單雙號限行。 1月25日，關閉過江隧道。 1月26日，限縮市內移動，武漢中心城区区域实行机动车禁行管理。同日，华中科技大学协和医院11名医护人员经过治疗后，初步检测结果显示嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型核酸检测已转阴。 2月2日，中國人民解放軍中部戰區駐湖北部隊抗擊疫情運力支援隊成立，負責武漢市民生活物資配送供應。 2月10日，全市所有住宅小區實行封閉管理。以所在樓棟為一個單元，若出現疑似或確診病例，將隔離整個單元。干擾阻礙實施封閉管理者，公安機關可依據有關法律法規採取強制措施。 2月24日，武漢市一度放寬人員限制，隨即立馬限縮。上午11時半，武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部宣布，允许因保障疫情防控、城市运行、生产生活、防疫物资运输等原因必须进出城市的人员与车辆，在办理相关手续后进出城市。允许滞留在外地的武汉市民及车辆进城，滞留在汉外地人员可以错峰出城、分批实施。出城人员须身体健康，没有发热、干咳、气喘等症状。下午15時，武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部宣布前一通告無效，一切照舊辦理。。 3月中旬起，全国各地派出的援汉医疗队分批次返回。 3月20日，武汉市疫情防控指挥部有关工作组决定，自即日起，无疫情小区和社区将有限放行，商业设施和商业网点将逐步有序开放。 3月22日，武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部发布通知，取消市内跨区卡点，並將逐步开通、恢复市内公共交通，省内、省外人员返往武汉凭健康码“绿码”通行，不附加其他手续。 3月24日，湖北省人民政府宣布，武漢自4月8日零時起，解除通道管控措施，恢復對外交通。 3月25日，武汉市市內117条公交线路恢复运行。 3月28日，武汉轨道交通部分线路恢复运营。武汉再恢复27条公交线路。同日汉口、武汉、武昌三大火车站恢復開放，前往武漢的火車恢復運行。 4月8日零时，武汉正式解除离汉通道管控。 4月15日，最后一支援汉医疗队撤离武汉，僅留20人的专家团队，继续留守武汉指导重症救治工作。 4月16日，解放军在支援完成承担的武汉确诊患者医疗救治任务后，陆续回撤，离开武汉。 4月18日，湖北省新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部发布更新市县疫情风险等级评估，武汉市城区整体降为低风险。 4月22日起，武漢公交和地铁全面恢复运营。 4月30日起，网约车恢复预约服务。省际长途客运班线恢复运营。 5月10日，武汉市東西湖區再度出现确诊病例，故武汉市将東西湖區調升至疫情中風險等級。。次日，病例所在地东西湖区委长青街工委书记张宇新遭到免职。 5月14日，武汉市召开“全市加强核酸检测加快筛查无症状感染者”工作部署会，会上表示武汉将对全市市民有序开展核酸检测，进一步摸清无症状感染者底数，进而有效管控。 6月2日，武汉市委常委、常务副市长胡亚波公布集中核酸检测数据，全市集中核酸检测9899828人，没有发现确诊病例；此次检出无症状感染者300名、检出率为0.303/万，追踪密切接触者1174名，核酸检测结果均为阴性，没有发现无症状感染者传染他人。检测费用由政府承担，总支出大约9亿元人民币。 6月9日，武汉往返北京的客运航线開始复航。 2021年 8月3日上午，武汉開始全市全员核酸检测。武汉经开区沌口街道划定为中风险地区。中风险地区实行封闭管理，实行“只进不出，严禁聚集”管理措施。原则上每户限一人在指定时间外出购置保障物资。所有车辆一律从严管控，除医疗救护车辆、抗疫工作车辆、运输医疗救护物资和居民生活必需品的车辆，消防、抢险、环卫、警车等特种车辆之外，其他车辆一律禁止通行。 2022年自4月11日起，市民乘坐武汉轨道交通必須出示健康码绿码以及48小时內的核酸阴性证明或核酸采样凭证。 9月2日，黃陂區盤龍城兩千多位居民不滿封鎖措施，上街抗議，並與警方發生衝突。 12月5日起，乘坐武汉地铁及公交的乘客凭健康码绿码乘车，不再查验核酸检测阴性证明。爭議事件参见嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症冠狀病毒2型 2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關爭議注释参考文献外部連結新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控战 - 武漢市衛生健康委員會新型冠状病毒肺炎预防手册 - 湖北科學技術出版社 2019冠狀病毒病湖北省疫情中华人民共和国武汉市事件 2019年湖北 2020年湖北
The Bank of England, which is now the central bank of the United Kingdom, British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories, has issued banknotes since 1694. In 1921 the Bank of England gained a legal monopoly on the issue of banknotes in England and Wales, a process that started with the Bank Charter Act of 1844 when the ability of other banks to issue notes was restricted. Banknotes were originally hand-written; although they were partially printed from 1725 onwards, cashiers still had to sign each note and make them payable to someone. Notes were fully printed from 1855. Since 1970, the Bank of England's notes have featured portraits of British historical figures. Of the eight banks authorised to issue sterling notes in the UK, only the Bank of England can issue banknotes in England and Wales, where its notes are legal tender. Bank of England notes are not legal tender in Scotland and Northern Ireland, but are always accepted by traders. The Bank of England now issues notes, all in polymer, in four denominations – £5, £10, £20 and £50. Current banknotes The notes now in circulation all feature a portrait of the late Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse. The Bank of England unveiled new notes, in the same design but featuring the new monarch, Charles III, on 20 December 2022. They are expected to enter circulation in mid-2024. There are currently four different denominations of notes – £5, £10, £20 and £50. Each value has its own distinct colour scheme and the size of each note increases in length and width as the value increases. The notes currently in circulation are as follows: Features All current Bank of England banknotes are printed by contract with De La Rue at Debden, Essex. They include the printed signature of the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England, Sarah John, for notes issued since mid-2018, and depict Queen Elizabeth II in full view, facing left. On the left-hand side of the Series F £20 and £50 notes there is a hidden watermark, featuring the Queen facing right. The £5, £10, £20 and £50 polymer notes do not contain a watermark. More recent issues also include the EURion constellation, a pattern of yellow circles which stops copying of banknotes and is easily identified by photocopiers. Queen Elizabeth II has appeared on all the notes issued since Series C in 1960. The custom of depicting historical figures on the reverse began in 1970 with Series D, designed by the Bank of England's first permanent artist, Harry Eccleston. Withdrawn notes History The Bank of England has not always had a monopoly of note issue in England and Wales. Until the middle of the 19th century, private banks in Great Britain and Ireland were free to issue their own banknotes, and notes issued by provincial banking companies were commonly in circulation. Over the years, various Acts of Parliament were introduced by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to increase confidence in banknotes in circulation by limiting the rights of banks to issue notes. Eventually the Bank of England gained a monopoly of note issue in England and Wales. Provincial banknote issues Attempts to restrict banknote issue by banks other than the Bank of England began in 1708 and 1709, when Acts of Parliament were passed which prohibited banking companies of more than six partners or shareholders. Notes under 1 guinea and 5 guineas were prohibited in the 1770s and thereafter almost all the provincial banks were established by the more substantial merchants, landed gentry etc. of a town and district. Gold shortages Gold shortages in the 18th century, caused by the Seven Years' War and war with Revolutionary France, began to affect the supply of gold bullion reserves, giving rise to the "Restriction period". The Bank was unable to pay out gold for its notes, and so under the Bank Restriction Act 1797 began to issue lower denomination £1 and £2 notes in place of gold guineas, that were hoarded as so often was the case in time of war. Confidence in the value of banknotes was rarely affected, except during 1809–11 and 1814–15 under the extreme conditions of war. Restriction of banknote issues The Country Bankers Act 1826 allowed some joint-stock banks outside London to issue notes, and also allowed the Bank of England to open branches in major provincial cities, enabling better distribution of its notes. Introduction of legal tender With the passing of the Bank Notes Act 1833, Bank of England notes over £5 in value were first given the status of "legal tender" in England and Wales, effectively guaranteeing the worth of the Bank's notes and ensuring public confidence in the notes in times of crisis or war. The Currency and Bank Notes Act 1954 extended the definition of legal tender to 10/– and £1 notes; unlike the 1833 Act, this law also applied to Scotland, meaning that Bank of England notes under £5 were classed as legal tender. Due to inflation the Bank of England 10/– note was withdrawn in 1969 and the £1 was removed from circulation in 1988, leaving a legal curiosity in Scots law whereby there is now no paper legal tender in Scotland. (Scottish notes were not included in the 1833 or 1954 Acts.) Note-issuing monopoly The Bank Charter Act 1844 began the process which gave the Bank of England exclusive note-issuing powers. Under the Act, no new banks could start issuing notes, and note-issuing banks in England and Wales were barred from expanding their note issue. Gradually, these banks vanished through mergers, closures and take-overs, and their note issues went with them. The last privately issued banknotes in Wales were withdrawn in 1908, on the closure of the last Welsh bank, the North and South Wales Bank. The last private English banknotes were issued in 1921 by Fox, Fowler and Company, a Somerset bank. Note printing Notes were originally hand-written; although they were partially printed from 1725 onwards, cashiers still had to sign each note and make them payable to someone. Notes were fully printed from 1855, no doubt to the relief of the bank's workers. Until 1928 all notes were the monochromatic Series A type, printed in black with a blank reverse. During the 20th century Series A were issued in denominations between £5 and £1,000, but in the 18th and 19th centuries there were Series A notes for £1 and £2. 20th century In 1921 the Bank of England gained a legal monopoly on the issue of banknotes in England and Wales, a process that started with the Bank Charter Act of 1844 when the ability of other banks to issue notes was restricted. The Bank's first issue of 10/– and £1 notes in the 20th century was on 22 November 1928 when the Bank took over responsibility for these denominations from the Treasury. The Treasury had issued notes of these denominations three days after the declaration of war in 1914 in order to supplant the sovereign and half-sovereign and remove gold coins from circulation. The notes issued by the Bank in 1928 were the first coloured banknotes and also the first notes to be printed on both sides. World War II saw a reversal in the trend of warfare creating more notes when, in order to combat forgery, higher denomination notes (at the time as high as £1,000) were removed from circulation. Denominations Banknotes in various denominations have been issued over time. The denominations are listed in this table, using information from the Bank of England's Withdrawn Banknotes guide: 10/– The Bank of England's first 10 shilling (10/-) note was issued on 22 November 1928. This note featured a vignette of Britannia, a feature of the Bank's notes since 1694. The predominant colour was red-brown. Unlike previous notes it, and the contemporaneous £1 note, were not dated but are instead identified by the signature of the Chief Cashier of the time. In 1940 a metal security thread was introduced, and the colour of the note was changed to mauve for the duration of the war. The original design of the note was replaced by the Series C design on 12 October 1961, when Queen Elizabeth II agreed to allow the use of her portrait on the notes. As part of the planned Series D, which introduced historical figures, a new 10 shilling note was planned that featured Sir Walter Raleigh, which would be issued as a 50 pence note upon decimalisation. However inflation, particularly after the 1967 sterling devaluation, was eroding the note's lifespan in circulation and it was decided to replace the note with a coin. The 10 shilling note was withdrawn from circulation on 20 November 1970. £1 The first Bank of England £1 note was issued on 2 March 1797 under the direction of Thomas Raikes, Governor of the Bank of England, and according to the orders of the government of William Pitt the Younger, in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace gold coin during the French Revolutionary Wars. The Bank of England's first £1 note since 1845 was issued on 22 November 1928. This note featured a vignette of Britannia, a feature of the Bank's notes since 1694. The predominant colour was green. Unlike previous notes it, and the contemporaneous ten shilling note, were not dated but are instead identified by the signature of the Chief Cashier of the time. In 1940 a metal security thread was introduced, and the colour of the note was changed to blue and pink for the duration of the war, to combat German counterfeits (see below). The original design of the note was replaced by the Series C design on 17 March 1960, when Queen Elizabeth II agreed to allow the use of her portrait on the notes. The Series C £1 note was withdrawn on 31 May 1979. On 9 February 1978 the Series D design (known as the "Pictorial Series") featuring Sir Isaac Newton on the reverse was issued, but like the 10/– note in the 1960s, inflation was quickly making production of the note uneconomic and printing was discontinued in favour of a coin. The note was withdrawn from circulation on 11 March 1988. £5 The first Bank of England £5 note was issued in 1793 in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace gold coin during the French Revolutionary Wars. (Previously the smallest note issued had been £10.) The 1793 design, latterly known as the "white fiver" (black printing on white paper), remained in circulation essentially unchanged until 21 February 1957 when the multicoloured (although predominantly dark blue) "Series B" note, depicting the helmeted Britannia, was introduced. The old "white fiver" was withdrawn on 13 March 1961. The Series B note was replaced in turn on 21 February 1963 by the "Series C" £5 note which for the first time introduced the portrait of the monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, to the £5 note (the Queen's portrait having first appeared on the Series C ten shilling and £1 notes issued in 1960). The Series C£5 note was withdrawn on 31 August 1973. On 11 November 1971, the "Series D" pictorial £5 note was issued, showing a slightly older portrait of the Queen and a battle scene featuring the Duke of Wellington on the reverse. It was withdrawn on 29 November 1991. On 7 June 1990, the "Series E" £5 note, by now the smallest denomination issued by the Bank, was issued. The Series E note (known as the "Historical Series") changed the colour of the denomination to a turquoise blue, and incorporated design elements to make photocopying and computer reproduction of the notes more difficult. Initially the reverse of the Series E £5 note featured the railway engineer George Stephenson, but on 21 May 2002 a new Series E note, in a green colour and featuring the prison reformer Elizabeth Fry, was issued. The initial printing of several million Stephenson notes was destroyed when it was noticed that the wrong year for his death had been printed. The original issue of the Fry banknote was withdrawn after it was found the ink on the serial number could be rubbed off the surface of the note; these notes are now very rare and sought by collectors. The Stephenson £5 note was withdrawn as legal tender from 21 November 2003, at which time it formed around 54 million of the 211 million £5 notes in circulation. £10 The first Bank of England £10 note was issued in 1759, when the Seven Years' War caused severe gold shortages. It ceased to be produced in 1943. A string of devaluations through the late 1940s and 1950s meant increased demand for notes of higher values than £5 and on the 21 February 1964 a new brown-coloured note was issued in the Series C design. The Series C note was withdrawn on 31 May 1979. The Series D pictorial note appeared on 20 February 1975, featuring nurse and public health pioneer Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) on the reverse, plus a scene showing her work at the army hospital in Scutari during the Crimean War. It was withdrawn on 20 May 1994. On 29 April 1992, a new £10 note in Series E, with orange rather than brown as the dominant colour, was issued. The reverse featured Charles Dickens and a scene from The Pickwick Papers. This note was withdrawn from circulation on 31 July 2003. A second Series E note was issued on 7 November 2000 featuring Charles Darwin, HMS Beagle, a hummingbird, and flowers under a magnifying glass, illustrating the Origin of Species. The hummingbird's inclusion was criticised, since Darwin's ideas were spurred by finches and mockingbirds, not hummingbirds. A newly designed £10 banknote, featuring early 19th-century novelist Jane Austen, was issued on 14 September 2017. The decision to replace Darwin with Austen followed a campaign to have a woman on the back of a Bank of England banknote when it was announced that the only woman to feature on the back of a note — prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the £5 note — was to be replaced by Winston Churchill. Like the £5 note featuring Churchill, the new £10 note is made from polymer rather than cotton paper. £20 £20 notes, in white, appeared in 1725 and continued to be issued until 1943. They ceased to be legal tender in 1945. After the 1967 sterling devaluation increased demand for a higher denomination notes than £10, the Series D £20 note was introduced on 9 July 1970. The note was predominantly purple and featuring a statue of William Shakespeare and the balcony scene from Romeo and Juliet on its reverse, . On 5 June 1991 this note was replaced by the first Series E £20 note, featuring the physicist Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution lectures. By 1999 this note had been extensively counterfeited, and therefore it became the first denomination to be replaced on 22 June 1999 by a second Series E design, featuring a bolder denomination figure at the top left of the obverse side, and a reverse side featuring the composer Sir Edward Elgar and Worcester Cathedral. In February 2006, the Bank announced a new design for the note which featured Scottish economist Adam Smith with a drawing of a pin factorythe institution which supposedly inspired his theory of economics. Smith is the first Scot to appear on a Bank of England note, although the economist has already appeared on Scottish Clydesdale Bank £50 notes. The design of the £20 note was controversial for two reasons: the choice of a Scottish figure on an English note was a break with tradition; and the removal of Elgar took place in the year of the 150th anniversary of the composer's birth, causing a group of English MPs to table a motion in the House of Commons calling for the new design to be delayed. The new note entered circulation on 13 March 2007. The Elgar note ceased to be legal tender on 30 June 2010. A new polymer £20 note, featuring the artist J. M. W. Turner, was issued in 2020. £50 Series A £50 notes appeared in 1725 and continued to be issued until 1943. They ceased to be legal tender in 1945. The Series D £50 note was released on 20 March 1981 featuring the architect Christopher Wren and the plan of St Paul's Cathedral on the reverse. In 1994 this denomination was the last of the first Series E issue, when the Bank commemorated its 300th birthday by featuring its first governor, Sir John Houblon, on the reverse. The old Series D £50 note was withdrawn from circulation on 20 September 1996. In May 2009, the Bank of England announced a new design in Series F, featuring James Watt, Matthew Boulton, the Whitbread Engine and Soho Manufactory. It entered circulation on 2 November 2011 and is the first Bank of England note to feature two portraits on the reverse. The predominant colour of this denomination banknote is red. This note includes a security feature not present in the other denominations (though it is by no means the only security feature in any of the notes). The interwoven thread ("Motion") is a hologram whose image of a green circle with a "£" sign alternates with a green "50" as the note is rotated. If the note is rotated, the image appears to move up and down, in the opposite plane to the rotation. A new polymer £50 note, featuring Alan Turing, was issued on 23 June 2021. £500 A £500 note, issued by the Bank of England's Leeds branch in 1936, fetched £24,000 at auction in 2023. £500,000 The Bank of England held money on behalf of other countries and issued Treasury bills to cover such deposits, on Bank of England paper. Examples include a note issued in London on behalf of the Royal Roumanian Government on 21 January 1915, payable on 21 January 1916, for £500,000, and a similar Treasury bill, dated 22 April 1927 and payable on 22 April 1928. These exist in private hands as cancelled specimens. £1,000,000, £10,000,000 and £100,000,000 The banknotes issued by commercial banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland are required to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes. High denomination notes, for £1 million ("Giants") and £100 million ("Titans"), were used for this purpose. They were used only internally within the Bank and were never seen in circulation. They were based on a much older design of banknote, and are A5 and A4 sized respectively. However, the need for these large notes has been obviated by section 217(2)(c) of the Banking Act 2009. Nine £1 million notes were issued in connection with the Marshall Plan on 30 August 1948, signed by E. E. Bridges, and were used internally as "records of movement", for a six-week period (along with other denominations, with total face value of £300,000,000, corresponding to a loan from the US to help shore up HM Treasury. These were cancelled on 6 October 1948, and presumably destroyed, except for the £1,000,000 "Number Seven" and "Number Eight" notes (serial numbers 000007 and 000008), which were given to the British and American Treasury Secretaries. These two have been in private hands since 1977, and most recently, the "Number Eight" was auctioned for £69,000. These are "Treasury Notes" issued on Bank of England paper, and indicate "It states: 'This Treasury note entitles the Bank of England to payment of one million pounds on demand out of the Consolidated Fund of the United Kingdom'." A third note surfaced on the collector market, dated 8 September 2003, and with the serial number R016492; it is signed by Andrew Turnbull, Secretary to the Treasury, and cancelled. A £10.000,000 Treasury Bill stamped "cancelled", sold for £17,000 at auction in London on 29 September 2014 by Dix Noonan Webb. Until 2006, these Treasury Notes were issued by the Bank of England, in the City of London. HM Treasury would manage its cash and ensure that adequate funds were available. London's banks and other financial institutions would bid for these instruments, at a discount, specifying which day the following week they wanted the bills issued. Maturities would be for one, three, six, or theoretically but not practically, twelve months. The tenders were for the face value of the Treasury Notes, less a discount, which represented the interest rate. This system was replaced by a computerised system by the Debt Management Office, an executive agency of the Treasury, and the last Treasury Notes were printed in September 2003. These notes would often get traded to other banks, so they did circulate; this was done without the Bank of England's knowledge, and the notes would be redeemed by the bank on their date of maturity by the bearer. The circulating nature of the notes led to the City bonds robbery on 2 May 1990, when John Goddard, a messenger for the firm Sheppards, was mugged of £292 million in Treasury bills and certificates of deposit. All but two of these bonds were eventually recovered. The Bank of England £100,000,000 note, also referred to as Titan, is a non-circulating sterling banknote used to guarantee the value of the notes issued by commercial banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Counterfeited and withdrawn notes William Booth, of South Staffordshire, was a notable forger of English banknotes, and was hanged for the crime in 1812. Several of his forgeries and printing plates are in the collection of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. After the start of the World War II in September 1939 the German Operation Bernhard attempted to counterfeit various denominations between £5 and £50. Although the plans were classified, in November Michael Palairet, Britain's ambassador to Greece, got full details of them from a Russian émigré and reported them to London. Although the Bank considered the existing security measures to be sufficient, in 1940 it released emergency notes with different colour schemes and a magnetic security thread running through the paper. The original plan was to parachute or smuggle the counterfeit notes into Britain in an attempt to destabilise the British economy, but in 1942 Heinrich Himmler decided it was more useful to use the notes to pay German agents operating throughout Europe, and in 1943 they were producing 500,000 notes monthly. Although most fell into Allied hands at the end of the war and were destroyed, forgeries frequently appeared for years afterwards, so all denominations of banknote above £5 were subsequently removed from circulation. The incident is alluded to in Ian Fleming's James Bond novel Goldfinger. All banknotes, regardless of when they were withdrawn from circulation, may be presented at the Bank of England where they will be exchanged for current banknotes and coins. In practice, commercial banks will accept most banknotes from their customers and negotiate them with the Bank of England themselves. However, forgeries (including Bernhard notes) will be retained and destroyed by the Bank. If a suspect note is found to be genuine a full refund by cheque will be made. However, it is a criminal offence to knowingly hold or pass a counterfeit bank note without lawful authority or excuse. In popular culture The 2007 Austrian-German film The Counterfeiters (Die Fälscher) tells the story of Salomon Sorowitsch (real name Salomon Smolianoff), a Jewish forger who is put to work forging Bank of England notes on Operation Bernhard in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. On 13 March 2009 BBC Radio 4 broadcast The Counterfeiter's Tale, a 30-minute partly dramatised documentary about the production of the notes in Sachsenhausen. It was re-broadcast by Radio 4 Extra on 15 November 2015. Mark Twain's 1893 short story "The Million Pound Bank Note" deals with an impoverished American in London who is given the use of a £1,000,000 Bank of England note for thirty days by two wealthy gentlemen betting whether or not he will be able to survive on a note for which he cannot possibly be given change. He does succeed in surviving on the note's promise to pay and marries one of the bettors' daughters. The story was also made into a 1953 film, The Million Pound Note starring Gregory Peck, and was parodied in a 1998 episode of The Simpsons, "The Trouble with Trillions". A fictionalised version of the Operation Bernhard story was the topic of a comedy drama serial Private Schulz (starring Michael Elphick and Ian Richardson) broadcast on BBC Two in 1981. The 2001 British TV film Hot Money, starring Caroline Quentin, tells the story of three workers at the Bank who come up with a method of stealing from the cages containing old notes waiting to be destroyed. See also Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928 Sterling banknotes Notes References External links Bank of England official website Bank of England: Banknotes Bank of England: Withdrawn Banknotes Bank of England Museum 1947 Bank of England £5 note at The British Museum 1694 establishments in England Bank of England Banknotes of the United Kingdom
斜三基地是位於中華人民共和國上海市黃浦區打浦桥街道的打浦桥以西、瑞金南路以东、卢湾中学以北的地塊，該地塊上有一個名為海華花園的住宅樓和海興廣場的建築。歷史斜三基地原本是一塊棚户区。當地人口密集、污染严重，被上海市人民政府列为七五期间23片旧区改造基地之一。不過改造成本大。20世纪90年代初，盧灣區當局打算通过土地批租引入社会资金對斜三基地开展舊區改造。 1992年1月，由香港中国海外发展有限公司出资2300万美元拿下了斜三地塊。海華花園海華花園是高層住宅。海華花園共有4幢31層住宅。住宅共有720套。海華花園於1992年10月1日開工，1995年12月落成。海興廣場海兴广场是由香港中国海外集团有限公司上海海兴房产有限公司投资，总占地面积9518m。整个海兴广场由办公楼和配套公寓組成。办公楼为28层，裙房4层，地下2层。办公楼1994年5月2日开工，1996年6月15日竣工。配套公寓位于主楼办公楼南面。公寓楼1994年2月28日开工，1996年6月22日竣工。1996年12月7日，公寓楼獲得鲁班奖。參考資料黃浦區
In the mathematical field of knot theory, the tricolorability of a knot is the ability of a knot to be colored with three colors subject to certain rules. Tricolorability is an isotopy invariant, and hence can be used to distinguish between two different (non-isotopic) knots. In particular, since the unknot is not tricolorable, any tricolorable knot is necessarily nontrivial. Rules of tricolorability In these rules a strand in a knot diagram will be a piece of the string that goes from one undercrossing to the next. A knot is tricolorable if each strand of the knot diagram can be colored one of three colors, subject to the following rules: 1. At least two colors must be used, and 2. At each crossing, the three incident strands are either all the same color or all different colors. Some references state instead that all three colors must be used. For a knot, this is equivalent to the definition above; however, for a link it is not. "The trefoil knot and trivial 2-link are tricolorable, but the unknot, Whitehead link, and figure-eight knot are not. If the projection of a knot is tricolorable, then Reidemeister moves on the knot preserve tricolorability, so either every projection of a knot is tricolorable or none is." Examples Here is an example of how to color a knot in accordance of the rules of tricolorability. By convention, knot theorists use the colors red, green, and blue. Example of a tricolorable knot The granny knot is tricolorable. In this coloring the three strands at every crossing have three different colors. Coloring one but not both of the trefoil knots all red would also give an admissible coloring. The true lover's knot is also tricolorable. Tricolorable knots with less than nine crossings include 61, 74, 77, 85, 810, 811, 815, 818, 819, 820, and 821. Example of a non-tricolorable knot The figure-eight knot is not tricolorable. In the diagram shown, it has four strands with each pair of strands meeting at some crossing. If three of the strands had the same color, then all strands would be forced to be the same color. Otherwise each of these four strands must have a distinct color. Since tricolorability is a knot invariant, none of its other diagrams can be tricolored either. Isotopy invariant Tricolorability is an isotopy invariant, which is a property of a knot or link that remains constant regardless of any ambient isotopy. This can be proven by examining Reidemeister moves. Since each Reidemeister move can be made without affecting tricolorability, tricolorability is an isotopy invariant. Properties Because tricolorability is a binary classification (a link is either tricolorable or not), it is a relatively weak invariant. The composition of a tricolorable knot with another knot is always tricolorable. A way to strengthen the invariant is to count the number of possible 3-colorings. In this case, the rule that at least two colors are used is relaxed and now every link has at least three 3-colorings (just color every arc the same color). In this case, a link is 3-colorable if it has more than three 3-colorings. Any separable link with a tricolorable separable component is also tricolorable. In torus knots If the torus knot/link denoted by (m,n) is tricolorable, then so are (jm,in) and (in,j*m) for any natural numbers i and j. See also Fox n-coloring Graph coloring Sources Further reading Accessed: May 5, 2013. Graph coloring Knot invariants
This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, or third place and the number of starters in the Maryland Million Turf Sprint Handicap, an American state-bred stakes race for horses three years old and older at five and a half furlongs on the turf held at Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland. (List 2004-present) See also Maryland Million Turf Sprint Handicap Maryland Million Day Laurel Park Racecourse References Maryland Thoroughbred official website Horse races in Maryland Recurring events established in 2004 Laurel Park Racecourse Recurring sporting events established in 2004
鸢尾的功能主治是什么?？活血祛瘀，祛风利湿，解毒，消积。用于跌打损伤，风湿疼痛，咽喉肿痛，食积腹胀，疟疾；外用治痈疖肿毒，外伤出血。
Maple Leaf Wrestling was the unofficial name in the 1970s and 1980s of the professional wrestling promotion run by Frank Tunney in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. History Queensbury Athletic Club The promotion, initially known as the Queensbury Athletic Club, traces its roots back to 1930, when it was launched by Jack Corcoran, who had previously promoted boxing in Toronto under the Queensbury name. Initially, Corcoran was involved in a promotional war with rival promoter Ivan Mickailoff, but after Corcoran allied himself with the new Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931, he took control of professional wrestling in Toronto. The Gardens would remain the main venue for the promotion for more than 60 years. The Tunneys take over Corcoran stepped down in 1939 and was bought out by his assistants, John and Frank Tunney. John died just a few months later, and the promotion was then run by Frank. Through most of the 1940s and 1950s, Frank Tunney's biggest star was local hero Whipper Billy Watson, who became a two-time world champion. Starting in 1969, the shows were headlined by The Sheik for more than eight years. Over the decades, they kept the Gardens busy on nights when there was no hockey game. Canadian, British Empire and world title matches were all held there. Aligning with Jim Crockett Promotions In 1978, Tunney began working with promoter Jim Crockett, Jr., who ran Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling in the Carolinas. The two would become partners in the Toronto promotion, along with George Scott, a key executive with Crockett who had been a preliminary wrestler for Tunney from 1950-1956. Aligning with the World Wrestling Federation Following Frank's death in 1983, the business was run by John's son Jack Tunney and Frank's son, Eddie Tunney. The Tunneys hosted National Wrestling Alliance and Mid-Atlantic Wrestling matches until 1984, when Jack Tunney abandoned Crockett and signed with Vince McMahon's expanding World Wrestling Federation, with Jack serving as a figurehead on-air president of the WWF from 1984–1995, while also serving as the (legitimate) president of Titan Sports Canada, the local arm of the WWF's parent company. Continued usage of the Maple Leaf Wrestling name Following the WWF takeover in 1984, the name Maple Leaf Wrestling continued to be used for the federation's Canadian TV program (a staple of Hamilton station CHCH-TV for many years), which the WWF took over production of after the Tunneys split from the NWA. The show was hosted by Angelo Mosca and Jack Reynolds. TV tapings for the show were held in Brantford and other cities in southern Ontario for the next two years, until the WWF ceased the tapings in 1986 and decided to simply use the Maple Leaf Wrestling name for the Canadian airings of WWF Superstars of Wrestling. In these Canadian episodes there was some Canadian footage, usually matches from Maple Leaf Gardens and updates by on-air announcer and former wrestler Billy Red Lyons. These tapings were actually the precursor to the WWF's Wrestling Challenge, which became the "B" show to WWF Superstars Of Wrestling, the "A" show. Gorilla Monsoon and Jesse Ventura were the hosts for the Canadian tapings (with Ventura doing his famous "The Body Shop" segment), and when those tapings morphed into Challenge in 1986, Ventura was moved to the "A" show, Superstars, which had been renamed from WWF Championship Wrestling, and joined their announcers, Vince McMahon and Bruno Sammartino, to form a three-man team. Sammartino eventually left that team, making it just McMahon and Ventura. Bobby Heenan replaced Ventura as the Canadian tapings became WWF Wrestling Challenge. The end of the Tunneys' involvement In 1995, McMahon chose to run the shows in Toronto without any involvement from the Tunneys. The final show at the Gardens was held on September 17, 1995. Some featured performers Whipper Billy Watson The Sheik Ric Flair Gene Kiniski Dara Singh Fritz Von Erich Bruno Sammartino Angelo Mosca Dewey Robertson Sweet Daddy Siki Tiger Jeet Singh Johnny Valentine Terrible Ted, a black bear Lord Athol Layton Haystack Calhoun Andre The Giant Championships See also Professional wrestling in Canada External links Toronto Wrestling History Maple Leaf Wrestling - Pictorial & History Wrestling-Titles.com: Maple Leaf Wrestling Maple Leaf Wrestling retrospective Professional wrestling in Toronto Canadian professional wrestling promotions Entertainment companies established in 1930 1984 disestablishments in Ontario National Wrestling Alliance members 1930 establishments in Ontario Entertainment companies disestablished in 1984 WWE in Canada
多发性宫颈囊肿是什么原因导致的？随着人们生活水平和质量的提高，女性朋友对于自己的健康也开始关注起来。但是有的女性不慎患上宫颈纳氏囊肿，对身体和生活带来很多不良影响。患上宫颈纳氏囊肿的原因有哪些呢?宫颈囊肿的发病原因是什么原因一：人工流产人工流产会对女性宫颈带来损失，尤其是反复多次进行人工流产可能给子宫带来不同程度的伤害，并容易带来病菌的入侵，从而诱发宫颈炎等疾病的发生。所以在平时在性生活中，要尽量做好避孕措施，避免意外怀孕的情况出现，从而避免人工流产带来的损伤。原因二：机械性伤害不管是正常的分娩还是意外流产，都可能导致宫颈裂伤继而发生感染，这种属于宫颈机械性的损失。除此之外，过于频繁的性生活、过早的性生活、过于混乱的性生活都可能增加宫颈发生炎症的概率，这些属于机械性的刺激带来的伤害。原因三：过度清洁注意个人卫生是没有错的，但是如果过度的清洁也可能会导致适得其反的效果。比如有些清洗剂会含有高浓度的酸性或者碱性，会导致体内的菌群失调，从而给细菌病毒提供入侵的条件，并大肆繁衍。原因四：病原体入侵细菌是引起宫颈纳氏囊肿并发的一个重要原因。常见的病毒细菌有葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、沙眼衣原体等等，它们可能入侵阴道和宫颈，并引发炎症。以上就是导致宫颈纳氏囊肿的常见原因。宫颈纳氏囊肿并不可怕，可以预防。前提是女性应该改掉自己的不良生活习惯，关心自己的身体健康。
肱骨肿瘤恶性怎么治疗？肱骨肿瘤也是恶性肿瘤，为由控制细胞生长增殖机制失常而引起的疾病。癌细胞除了生长失控外，还会局部侵入周遭正常组织，甚至经由体内循环系统或淋巴系统转移到身体其他部分。手术治疗，大块切除术：即将肿瘤及其周围正常组织截除。残留的骨缺损可用自体骨灭活回植、大块骨移植融合关节、人工关节置换、同种异体半关节移植或自体腓骨头代替桡骨下端及肱骨上端等方法修复。肿瘤段肢体截除远端再植：即将肿瘤所在的一段肢体(包括皮肤、肌肉、血管)整段截除，但常保留主要神经，再将远端再植到近端肢体上。截肢术或关节离断术。化学治疗，适用于骨肉瘤、Ewing肉瘤、恶性纤维组织细胞瘤等。可经静脉给药或行区域灌注。放射治疗适用于对放射线敏感的肿瘤如骨髓源性肿瘤等，对手术不能彻底切除或不适宜手术者也可辅以放疗。在化疗放射治疗的同时，可以配合使用一些中药，减轻毒副作用，增强放疗化疗的疗效，增强身体体质更好的完成治疗。平时宜吃一些抗癌药物。吃一些膳食纤维类的食物。也可以吃一些增强人体免疫力的食物，同时应忌讳吃致癌的食物，如咸鱼、烤鸭、烤鹅。忌吃辛辣刺激的食物，如辣椒、花椒、生姜。忌吃不消化食物，如年糕、粽子。癌症可以经过手术的切除、化疗、放射线治疗、免疫治疗，单株抗体治疗或者是其它的治疗方法，治疗方式可以选择取决于肿瘤的位置、恶性程度、发展程度以及病人身体状况。癌症治疗效果的关键在于早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗。癌症的治疗无论是化疗、手术或者是放射都是对自身身体极大的负荷，在发生恶性转移后，无论是何种方式都是很难彻底治好的，所以癌症治疗仍然是人们面临的最大的考验。在目前对于年老的癌症病人，或许找出的路维持生活品质，并让其平静走向生活历程的终点，治疗方式会比积极消除癌症细胞而使得副作用极大的治疗方式来的更加实际，更加的重要。
，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。 2014年2月14日，贵州省人民政府批复同意长顺县部分乡镇行政区划调整，新设置的鼓扬镇辖原鼓扬镇、交麻乡，镇人民政府驻鼓扬社区。行政区划下辖以下地区：。参考资料
Jamalpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. History Administrative set up At some point of time the town was known as Salimabad. In Peterson's District Gazetteer of 1910 there is mention of Jamalpur and other police stations in Bardhaman subdivision. Geography Location Jamalpur is located at . Jamalpur CD Block is part of the Khandaghosh Plain, which lies in the south-western part of the district, The Damodar flows through the area. The bed of the Damodar is higher than the surrounding areas and the right bank is protected against floods with embankments in portions of the south of the Damodar River. The region has alluvial soil of recent origin. Unlike the rest of Bardhaman district, which lies to the north of the Damodar River, the Khandaghosh-Jamalpur-Raina area lies on the alluvial plains between the Damodar on its southern/ eastern side and the Dwarakeswar River. As a result, it has been a flood prone area. Jamalpur CD Block is bounded by Memari I CD Block on the north, Dhaniakhali CD Block, in Hooghly district, on the east and south, and Raina I and Raina II CD Blocks on the west. Jamalpur CD Block has an area of 263.02 km2. It has 1 panchayat samity, 13 gram panchayats, 205 gram sansads (village councils), 123 mouzas and 121 inhabited villages. Jamalpur police station serves this block. Headquarters of this CD Block is at Jamalpur. Gram panchayats of Jamalpur block/panchayat samiti are: Abhjhati I, Abujhati II, Ajhapur, Berugram, Chakdighi, Jamalpur I, Jamalpur II, Jarogram, Jaugram, Jotsriram, Panchra, Paratal I and Paratal II. Demographics Population As per the 2011 Census of India Jamalpur CD Block had a total population of 266,338, all of which were rural. There were 134,429 (51%) males and 131,809 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 27,737. Scheduled Castes numbered 96,097 (36.08%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 40,432 (15.18%). As per the 2001 census, Jamalpur block had a total population of 243,474, out of which 123,728 were males and 119,746 were females. Jamalpur block registered a population growth of 14.87 per cent during the 1991–2001 decade. Decadal growth for Bardhaman district was 14.36 per cent. Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent. Scheduled castes at 87,575 formed around one-third the population. Scheduled tribes numbered 37,043. Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Jamalpur CD Block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Masagram (4,310), Ruppur (6,866), Nabagram (6,298), Ajhapur (8,502), Selimabad (5,491), Balarampur (5,490), Kalera (6,236), Sahhosenpur (4,209), Shura (6,384), Pranballabhpur (4,270), Abujhati (4,611), Amra (6,038), Jaugram (11,421) and Kulingram (7,730). Other villages in Jamalpur CD Block include (2011census figures in brackets): Berugram (2,520), Jotshriram (1,780), Paratal (2,189), Chak Dighi (1,833),Gopikantapur(2,381) Literacy As per the 2011 census the total number of literates in Jamalpur CD Block was 176,756 (74.08% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 97,172 (80.62% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 79,584 (67.41% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 13.21%. As per 2001 census, Jamalpur block had a total literacy of 65.54 per cent for the 6+ age group. While male literacy was 74.49 per cent female literacy was 56.35 per cent. Bardhaman district had a total literacy of 70.18 per cent, male literacy being 78.63 per cent and female literacy being 60.95 per cent. See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate Languages and religion In the 2011 census Hindus numbered 215,401 and formed 80.88% of the population in Jamalpur CD Block. Muslims numbered 44,866 and formed 16.85% of the population. Christians numbered 321 and formed 0.12% of the population. Others numbered 5,750 and formed 2.16% of the population. In Bardhaman district the percentage of Hindu population has been declining from 84.3% in 1961 to 77.9% in 2011 and the percentage of Muslim population has increased from 15.2% in 1961 to 20.7% in 2011. At the time of the 2011 census, 89.66% of the population spoke Bengali and 9.24% Santali as their first language. Rural poverty As per poverty estimates obtained from household survey for families living below poverty line in 2005, rural poverty in Jamalpur CD Block was 28.18%. Economy Livelihood In Jamalpur CD Block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators formed 17.70%, agricultural labourers 58.38%, household industry workers 3.56% and other workers 20.37%. Jamalpur CD Block is part of the area where agriculture dominates the scenario but the secondary and tertiary sectors have shown an increasing trend. Weaving and oil milling had been major occupations in the area. Infrastructure There are 121 inhabited villages in Jamalpur CD block. All 121 villages (100%) have power supply. All 121 villages (100%) have drinking water supply. 31 villages (25.62%) have post offices. All 121 villages (100%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 59 villages (48.76%) have a pucca (paved) approach road and 68 villages (56.20%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 20 villages (16.53%) have agricultural credit societies. 13 villages (10.74%) have banks. In 2013–14, there were 165 fertiliser depots, 30 seed stores and 66 fair price shops in the CD Block. Agriculture Although the Bargadari Act of 1950 recognised the rights of bargadars to a higher share of crops from the land that they tilled, it was not implemented fully. Large tracts, beyond the prescribed limit of land ceiling, remained with the rich landlords. From 1977 onwards major land reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants. Following land reforms land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2013–14, persons engaged in agriculture Jamalpur could be classified as follows: bargadars 7.85%, patta (document) holders 6.11%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 5.57%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 21.68% and agricultural labourers 58.80%. In 2003–04 net cropped area in Jamalpur Block was 19,062 hectares and the area in which more than one crop was grown was 19,408 hectares. In 2013–14, Jamalpur CD Block produced 3,629 tonnes of Aman paddy, the main winter crop, from 1,280 hectares, 4,015 tonnes of Aus paddy (summer crop) from 1,517 hectares, 9,492 tonnes of Boro paddy (spring crop) from 2,796 hectares, 33 tonnes of jute from 2 hectares and 317,928 tonnes of potatoes from 14,672 hectares. It also produced oilseeds. In Bardhaman district as a whole Aman paddy constituted 64.32% of the total area under paddy cultivation, while the area under Boro and Aus paddy constituted 32.87% and 2.81% respectively. The expansion of Boro paddy cultivation, with higher yield rates, was the result of expansion of irrigation system and intensive cropping. In 2013–14, the total area irrigated in Jamalpur CD Block was 16,278.48 hectares, out of which 14,340.40 hectares were irrigated by canal water, 781.56 hectares by river lift irrigation and 1,156.52 hectares by deep tube wells. The Eden Canal from Kanchannagar to Jamalpur was the first irrigation canal in the district. In the collectorate reports of 1904, it is recorded that the canal used to irrigate 20,000 acres of land. Banking In 2013–14, Jamalpur CD Block had offices of 7 commercial banks and 5 gramin banks. Transport Jamalpur CD Block has 10 ferry services and 11 originating/ terminating bus routes. Howrah-Bardhaman chord passes through the CD Block and there are stations at Masagram and Nabagram. DEMU services are available between Bankura and Masagram on the Bankura-Masagram line. Grammasagram, Habaspur and Gramdadpur are stations on this line, before it crosses the Damodar River. Kolkata-Delhi NH 19 (old numbering NH 2) passes through this CD Block. The Memari-Tarakeswar sector of SH 15 running from Dainhat (in Bardhaman district) to Gadiara (in Howrah district) passes through this CD Block and crosses NH 19 at Masagram. Education In 2013–14, Jamalpur CD Block had 167 primary schools with 13,172 students, 7 middle schools with 677 students, 12 high schools with 7,406 students and 11 higher secondary schools with 10,619 students. Jamalpur CD Block had 1 general college with 1,234 students, 1 technical/ professional institute with 100 students, 548 institutions for special and non-formal education with 14,924 students. As per the 2011 census, in Jamalpur CD block, amongst the 121 inhabited villages, 3 villages did not have schools, 56 villages had two or more primary schools, 47 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 33 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. More than 6,000 schools (in erstwhile Bardhaman district) serve cooked midday meal to more than 900,000 students. Jamalpur Mahavidyalaya was established at Jamalpur in 2010. Radha Gobinda B Ed Teacher Training College was established at Jhapandanga, PO Keotara. Healthcare In 2014, Jamalpur CD Block had 1 block primary health centre, 4 primary health centres and 3 private nursing homes with total 98 beds and 8 doctors (excluding private bodies). It had 38 family welfare subcentres. 192,359 patients were treated indoor and 429,840 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD Block. Jamalpur Rural Hospital at Jamalpur (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Jamalpur CD block. There are primary health centres at Chakdighi (with 10 beds), Chaksmanjari (with 10 beds), Illasora (with 4 beds) and Nabagram (with 4 beds). Jamalpur CD Block is one of the areas of Bardhaman district which is affected by a low level of arsenic contamination of ground water. External links District map showing blocks References Community development blocks in Purba Bardhaman district
理发师皮炎的并发症？荨麻疹。
卢瓦河畔马雷伊（，）是法国萨尔特省的一个市镇，属于拉弗莱什区。地理（）面积，位于法国卢瓦尔河地区大区萨尔特省，该省份为法国西北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与奥恩省、厄尔-卢瓦省、卢瓦-谢尔省、安德尔-卢瓦尔省、曼恩-卢瓦尔省和马耶讷省接壤，是法国大西部的入口，连接卢瓦尔河谷、布列塔尼和巴黎盆地。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参考文献 M
大事记监并州诸军事胡奋击破扰边鲜卑。東吳宗室武衛將軍、京下督孫楷叛投西晉。五月，晋汝阴王司马骏大败北胡，杀其帅吐敦。七月,鲜卑阿罗多扰边，马循击破之，阿罗多降。羅馬皇帝克勞狄·塔西佗被殺害，軍隊推出普羅布斯爲帝。各国领袖亞洲中國西晋皇帝：晋武帝司马炎（265年－290年）孙吴皇帝：吴末帝（乌程侯）孙皓（264年－280年）拓跋部 - 拓跋力微，鲜卑大人（219年－277年）铁弗 - 誥升爰，鲜卑大人（272年－309年）朝鲜半岛（朝鲜三国时代）百济 - 古尔王，百济王（234年－286年）伽耶 - 麻品王，伽耶君主（259年－291年）高句丽 - 西川王，高句丽王（270年－292年）新罗 - 味邹尼師今，新罗王（262年－284年）亚美尼亚- 梯里达底三世，亚美尼亚王（252年－287年）伊比利亚 - Aspacures一世，伊比利亚国王（265年－284年）巴克特里亞与健馱邏國- Hormizd一世（265年－295年）波斯萨珊王朝 - 巴赫拉姆一世，波斯国王（273年－276年）巴赫拉姆二世，波斯国王（276年－293年）印度笈多王朝 - ，笈多国王（240年－280年）泰米尔哲罗王朝 - Perumkadungo（257年－287年）西薩特拉普王朝- Rudrasen二世（256年－278年）欧洲罗马帝国 - 克劳狄·塔西佗，罗马皇帝（275年－276年）弗洛里安努斯，罗马皇帝（276年）马库斯·奥里利乌斯·普罗布斯，罗马皇帝（276年－282年）非洲库施王朝 - Malegorobar（266年－283年）阿克苏姆王国王朝 - Endubis（c.270－c.300年）出生司马睿，东晋开国皇帝（323年去世，56岁）王导，东晋丞相（339年去世，63岁）逝世克勞狄·塔西佗，羅馬皇帝。（200年出生） 6年 7
没便秘出血怎么回事？便血只是一个症状，并非一种疾病。便血多见于下消化道出血，特别是结肠与直肠病变的出血，但亦可见于上消化道出血。便血的颜色取决于消化道出血的部位、出血量与血液在胃肠道停留的时间。便血伴有皮肤、黏膜或其他器官出血现象者，多见于血液系统疾病及其他全身性疾病，如白血病、弥散性血管内凝血等。没便秘出血有可能是消化道本身的疾病，例如食管/胃底静脉曲张破裂出血，胃、肠道溃疡和炎症、寄生虫感染、肿瘤（包括息肉和癌）、痔、肠套叠、肛裂、大便干燥擦伤等。消化道以外的其他系统的疾病，例如血液病、急性传染病、维生素缺乏症、中毒或药物毒性作用等。儿童出现便血，多由肠息肉引起，血色鲜红、无痛、血与大便不混合；也可见于细菌性痢疾、肠套叠、血液系统疾病等。成年人便血，多由痔疮、肛瘘、肛裂、肠息肉、肠癌、炎症性肠病等引起。表现多为急性出血，血液流出血管外很短时间就经肛门随粪便排出，或便后直接流出。流出的血液外观类似外伤出血，颜色鲜红或紫红、暗红，时间稍久后可以凝固成血块。常于以下疾病：痔疮各期内外痔和混合痔均可引起大便出血，一般为粪便附有鲜血或便后滴血。外痔一般无大便出血症状。肠息肉为无痛性大便出血。排便时出血，排便结束后停止，量多少不等，一般血液不与粪便相混，或息肉位置高、数量多，也可与粪便相混。直肠脱垂久病后可有排便时出血。肛裂便血，出血方式为粪便表面一侧附有血迹，但不与粪便相混，部分患者便后滴血。
Soay (pronounced "soy") is the name of several Scottish islands. It is Sòdhaigh (sometimes anglicised "Soaigh") in Scottish Gaelic, and comes from the Old Norse so-ey meaning "island of sheep". It may refer to: Soay, Inner Hebrides off south west Skye Soay, St Kilda in the St Kilda group The neighbouring islands of Soay Mòr and Soay Beag in the Outer Hebrides It may also refer to: Soay sheep the native, primitive sheep from St Kilda See also Soa Island, south of Iona, Scotland
刚生过孩子子宫下垂是什么原因？女性产后有的会出现一些并发症，从而危害到身体健康，如其中就有部分女性产后会出现子宫下垂的现象，从而影响到女性健康，它的发生率并不是很高，有哪些原因可以引起产后子宫下垂，相信很多孕期女性都希望了解。一般来说，产后出现子宫下垂的几率并不是很高，大概在百分之几当中，当然如果产后不注意护理，或是生产时不顺，是可增加出现子宫下垂的几率的。而引起产后子宫下垂的原因，主要有三方面：1.生产时如果是属急产或者滞产的，那么产后子宫下垂的可能性会较正常产妇高。急产指的是规律宫缩至胎儿娩出不到3小时。这时由于盆地组织和引导肌肉还没有来得及充分的扩张就被突然抬头压迫并撕裂，如产后没及时修补，分娩后的盆地支持组织不能恢复正常的话，就会导致子宫下垂。而滞产可引起子宫下垂是由于胎头对阴道和盆地组织的压迫时间过久，也会对盆地组织造成损伤，从而引起子宫下垂。2.产后不注意体息，产妇如产后没有好好躺卧休息，过早参加体力劳动，或是体力劳动过重，多蹲等，这些情况也可导致产后出现子宫下垂。一般建议产妇产后一个月至42天内，都要注意好好休息，同时做事也要注意采取坐位或者站位，避免久蹲。过完月子后还要注意做一些产后运动，如提肛运动，锻炼背肌、腹肌的运动等，对产后恢复有利，可减肥产后子宫下垂的发生率。3.产后使用束缚带，这种情况也易造成子宫脱垂。产妇采用束缚带可帮助恢复身材。对于剖腹产为了压迫伤口避免渗血，可在医生指导下适度使用。但一般的产妇如在月子里用束缚带，虽能帮助恢复身材，但也可增加日后发生尿失禁、子宫下垂的几率，因此要注意。通过上面的介绍，可见女性产后出现子宫下垂的几率并不是很高的，只要产后注意排除上面的三个因素，一般就不会发生子宫下垂现象，因此为了产后更好的恢复子宫，避免出现子宫下垂，产妇一定要注意避免这些诱因的影响，以防影响到子宫恢复或是导致子宫下垂发生，从而给健康带来很大影响。
，是一个已撤销的乡级行政区，2014年2月13日，贵州省人民政府批复同意平塘县部分乡镇行政区划调整，撤销，将其所辖行政区域划归牙舟镇。参考资料黔南州已撤消的乡镇
Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Reginald Devereux Shaw (29 May 1896 – 8 September 1960) was a British barrister, and the Conservative MP for Sowerby. Early career Shaw was educated at Cheltenham College and King's College, Cambridge. On the outbreak of the First World War he joined the 5th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, serving as an officer with them until February 1916, then transferring to the East Riding Yeomanry until the end of the war. He returned to Cambridge to study law, and in 1923 was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple. In 1924 he married Elizabeth Fuller, daughter of Admiral Sir Cyril Fuller; they had two sons and three daughters. Elizabeth Shaw was made an MBE in 1945 for her work supporting the St John Ambulance Brigade. Parliament He entered politics in 1924, as the Conservative candidate for Sowerby in West Yorkshire. Sowerby was a historically Liberal seat, but the appearance of Labour candidates since 1918 had made it possible for Conservatives to win in a three-way fight. Shaw won the seat on a vote of just under 38%, ahead of the Liberal incumbent, Arnold Williams, on 32% and Arthur Dawson for Labour on 30%. He did not run for re-election in 1929, saying that his legal career did not allow him to dedicate enough time to his constituency. Later career After leaving Parliament, he returned to his successful legal practice, and bought a farming estate in Whilton, Northamptonshire, where he kept a herd of pedigree dairy cattle and owned a haymaking company. He also became active in the Territorial Army, taking command of a company of the 5th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in 1928, and remaining with the battalion after it was converted into an anti-aircraft regiment. He commanded the successor 57th LAA Regiment, RA during the early stages of the Second World War, standing down in 1940. He was elected to Northamptonshire County Council for Braunston in 1942, and was re-elected unopposed in 1946 as an independent candidate. However, at the end of the year he left the county to move to Scottow, in Norfolk. He remained a councillor, but did not seek re-election in 1949. He died in September 1960, aged 64, at Scottow Hall, leaving an estate of £200,000. Sources Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918 London: Macmillan Press. p. 448. . Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Politicians from Yorkshire People from North Norfolk (district) 1896 births 1960 deaths Members of the Inner Temple British Army personnel of World War I King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry officers East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry officers
Eric Bryant may refer to: Eric Bryant (cricketer) (1936–1999), English cricketer Eric Bryant (footballer) (1921–1995), footballer for various English clubs
"You Are the One," written by D. Gaskins and K. Lowery, was a single from the soundtrack to the 1989 film Lean on Me. The following year, it was included on their second album Louder Than Love. Track listing US 12" single US Maxi Single Charts References 1989 singles TKA songs 1989 songs Tommy Boy Records singles
喬治島是英國海外領土福克蘭群島的島嶼，位於斯皮德韋爾島以南的大西洋海域，面積24平方公里，最高點海拔高度18米，該島是麥哲倫企鵝和灰鸌的棲息地。福克蘭群島島嶼
乌恩斯豪森（德语：）是德国图林根州的一个市镇。总面积15.91平方公里，总人口762人，其中男性395人，女性367人（2011年12月31日），人口密度48人/平方公里。参见图林根州市镇列表参考图林根州市镇
小儿嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断是什么？1.实验室检查(1)24h尿儿茶酚胺(CA)及代谢产物测定 3甲氧基-4羟基扁桃酸(VMA)是儿茶酚胺最终代谢产物，正常值各实验室不同，一般为11～35μmol/24h(2～7mg/24h)，嗜铬细胞瘤患者明显升高，高血压发作时可达2倍以上。正常人尿中去甲肾上腺素(NE)排泄量<885nmol/24h，肾上腺素(E)<273nmol/24h，嗜铬细胞瘤高血压发作时可明显增高，超过2倍以上有诊断价值。3-甲氧基去甲肾上腺也明显增高。(2)血CA测定嗜铬细胞瘤病人血CA升高，以NE升高为多见，其次是NE、E都升高。静息卧位血浆CA升高具有诊断价值。(3)甲氧去甲肾上腺素敏感性与特异性强，恶性转移性嗜铬细胞瘤，血浆儿茶酚胺虽可正常,但甲氧去甲肾上腺素常升高。2.药物实验药物实验包括激发实验和阻滞实验。由于各种检查手段的发展，且激发实验有一定的危险性，目前很少应用。(1)激发实验：适用于血压在21.3/13.3kPa(160/100mmHg)以下的非发作期间。静注磷酸组织胺0.03～0.14mg。也可静脉注射胰高糖素0.5～1mg或酪胺1mg。如血压升高8/5kPa(60/40mmHg)以上时则为阳性。此实验有一定危险性，事先应备好苄胺唑啉，以备血压过高时急用。(2)阻滞实验：适用于血压在22.7/14.7kPa(170/110mmHg)以上或正在发作时。以苄胺唑啉5mg静脉注入，在3～5min内血压下降超过4.7/3.3kPa(35/25mmHg)者为阳性。也可用可乐定(clonidine)行抑制实验，测定血浆儿茶酚胺受抑制的情况。影像学检查(1)B型超声波检查：对肾上腺区肿瘤诊断较准确，但对肾上腺外的肿瘤欠佳。(2)CT及MRI：CT对肾上腺肿瘤诊断的准确率达90%以上，MRI与CT表现相似，同时有利于寻找肾上腺外的嗜铬细胞瘤和多发肿瘤。(3)131I-间碘苄胍(131I-meta-iodo-benzylguanidin，131I-MIBG)闪烁扫描：可用于嗜铬细胞瘤及恶性嗜铬细胞瘤的转移灶显像。既能定位，又能定性，特异而敏感，准确率在90%以上。
患了尿道炎可以同房吗？尿道炎是一种常见病，指尿道黏膜的炎症,女性好发。临床上可分为急性和慢性、非特异性尿道炎和淋菌性尿道炎，后两种临床表现类似，必须根据病史和细菌学检查加以鉴别。多为致病菌逆行侵入尿道引起。根据尿道炎种类不同，用药也有所不同，但目前用药主要以抗生素为主。尿频、尿痛、尿急和血尿，急性期男性可有尿道分泌物，初始为黏液性，后多有量脓性分泌物；女性则少有分泌物，转为慢性时表现为尿道刺痛和排尿不适，尿道分泌物减少，呈稀薄浆液状，急性发作时耻骨上区和会阴部有钝痛，可见尿道口发红，有分泌物。引起尿道炎常见的原因如下：1、尿道损伤：尿道器械检查引起的尿道黏膜擦伤，可破坏尿道黏膜防御功能，导致细菌感染。2、尿道内异物：自外界放入的异物或尿道内结石等，停顿稍久即可导致尿道感染3、梗阻：如包皮口狭窄，尿道外口狭窄，尿道狭窄，后尿道瓣膜，尿道肿瘤，女性处女膜伞，尿道口处女膜融合等，因排尿不畅，尿液积存于尿道内可继发尿道感染。4、邻近器官炎症，如前列腺炎、精囊炎、阴道炎或子宫颈炎等可蔓延到尿道，此常为慢性后尿道炎的顽固病灶。5、常与性生活有关，不洁性生活易引起尿道感染。6‘患了尿道炎在治疗期间是不可以进行性生活的，这个时候如果进行性生活，容易导致病情加重，为了身体考虑，应该先不要同房。尿道炎治疗期间应卧床休息，多饮水，勤排尿，以减少细菌在膀胱内的停留，有利于感染的控制，多吃蔬菜水果，不要吃辛辣刺激的食物。
Hari Om () is a Hindu mantra. Similar to the sacred mantra Om, Hari Om is chanted by adherents during the beginning of auspicious activities or during meditation. It is also employed as a greeting. Description Hari is an epithet of the Hindu deity Vishnu, who is the addressee of this mantra. According to the Agni Purana, remembering the name of Hari is described to cause the expiation of a person who has committed a sin, and the repetition of the mantra Om is stated to offer the same result. It is regarded to be allow the chanter to achieve moksha. See also Hare Krishna Hara Hara Mahadeva Om Namo Narayanaya References Hindu mantras Om mantras Mantras
Joe Madison Jackson (March 14, 1923 – January 12, 2019) served as a career officer in the United States Air Force and received the Medal of Honor for heroism above and beyond the call of duty during the Vietnam War. On 12 May 1968, he volunteered for a dangerous impromptu rescue of three remaining Air Force members (Maj. John W. Gallagher; TSgt. Morton J. Freedman; SSgt. James G. Lundie) trapped at an overrun Army Special Forces camp. While the camp was still under heavy enemy fire from North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops, he skillfully piloted his C-123 cargo plane and rescued the three men. Military career Jackson, born on March 14, 1923, in Newnan, Georgia, was an avid model aircraft enthusiast in his youth. He enlisted in the Army Air Corps in March 1941, a few days after his 18th birthday, in hopes of being an airplane mechanic. World War II After the United States entered World War II, Jackson was assigned to serve as crew chief aboard a B-25 Mitchell bomber. As a testament to his early flight aptitude, he substituted for a flight engineer who was sick for a training flight. During the flight, the right engine of the plane caught fire. The pilot of the aircraft, not knowing how to put out the fire, asked for Jackson's help, which resulted in Jackson saving the plane and crew. Afterwards, Jackson decided to be a pilot. He successfully completed Aviation Cadet Training and became a commissioned officer. He became a gunnery instructor, flying P-40 Warhawks and P-63 Kingcobras throughout the war, and ended the war at the controls of a B-24 Liberator bomber aircraft. Korean War and early Cold War During the late 1940s, Jackson returned to flying fighter aircraft. During the Korean War, he was promoted to major and was assigned to the 524th Fighter Squadron. As the Operation Officer and Executive Officer of the squadron, he flew 107 combat missions in the F-84 Thunderjet as a fighter-bomber pilot. His in-service accomplishments include: Discovering a formulaic method of navigating an aircraft back to base in poor weather Developing Standard Jet Penetration, a popular method of landing a jet aircraft with low ceilings and low visibility Developing mass transoceanic ferrying flights Creating a bomb-throwing method allowing nuclear weapons to be delivered by fighter aircraft Planning and directing aerial reconnaissance over Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 Becoming one of the first Air Force pilots to fly the U-2 Dragonlady reconnaissance aircraft Vietnam War After completing a staff tour in Europe, Jackson volunteered to go to Vietnam. He was assigned to the 311th Air Commando Squadron as a commander flying the C-123 Provider over South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The unit flew flare, communications cover, air evacuation, and search and rescue missions for downed aircraft. While he flew 298 combat missions during this period, it was his daring C-123 rescue mission on May 12, 1968 during the Battle of Kham Duc near Laos that earned him the nation's highest personal award for military valor and the only known photo capturing such actions that led to a Medal of Honor. The other three crew members (Flight examiner/co-pilot Maj. Jesse W. Campbell; Flight Engineer TSgt. Edward M. Trejo; Loadmaster SSgt. Manson L. Grubbs) of Jackson's plane also received decorations. On January 16, 1969, President Lyndon B. Johnson presented Jackson with the Medal of Honor at a White House ceremony. Also receiving the Medal of Honor that day was fellow Newnan native Stephen W. Pless, a Marine Corps aviator who, like Jackson, had earned the decoration for an airborne rescue operation. Legend states that, upon realizing that both Pless and Jackson were from the same small Georgia town, President Johnson quipped "there must be something in the water down in Newnan." After Vietnam, Jackson served at the Pentagon before his final assignment as Chief of Strategic Forces Studies in the Department of Military Strategy at the Air War College from May 1971 until his retirement from the Air Force on December 31, 1973 with the rank of colonel. Military awards Jackson's decorations and awards include: Medal of Honor citation Jackson's official Medal of Honor citation for his actions at the Battle of Kham Duc reads: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Lt. Col. Jackson distinguished himself as pilot of a C-123 aircraft. Lt. Col. Jackson volunteered to attempt the rescue of a 3-man USAF Combat Control Team from the Special Forces camp at Kham Duc. Hostile forces had overrun the forward outpost and established gun positions on the airstrip. They were raking the camp with small arms, mortars, light and heavy automatic weapons, and recoilless rifle fire. The camp was engulfed in flames and ammunition dumps were continuously exploding and littering the runway with debris. In addition, eight aircraft had been destroyed by the intense enemy fire and one aircraft remained on the runway reducing its usable length to only 2,200 feet. To further complicate the landing, the weather was deteriorating rapidly, thereby permitting only one air strike prior to his landing. Although fully aware of the extreme danger and likely failure of such an attempt. Lt. Col. Jackson elected to land his aircraft and attempt to rescue. Displaying superb airmanship and extraordinary heroism, he landed his aircraft near the point where the combat control team was reported to be hiding. While on the ground, his aircraft was the target of intense hostile fire. A rocket landed in front of the nose of the aircraft but failed to explode. Once the combat control team was aboard, Lt. Col. Jackson succeeded in getting airborne despite the hostile fire directed across the runway in front of his aircraft. Lt. Col. Jackson's profound concern for his fellow men, at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Air Force and reflect great credit upon himself, and the Armed Forces of his country. Later life Jackson continued to serve on active duty in the Air Force for several more years, both at the Pentagon and on the faculty of the Air War College. He eventually retired after 33 years of active duty service. He resided in the state of Washington. On May 14, 2010, NBC News highlighted his weekly contributions over 18 years to a local church that provides meals to the hungry. In 1997, Col. Jackson was inducted into the Airlift/Tanker Hall of Fame. In 1998, Jackson was inducted into the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame. A section of Georgia State Route 34 in Coweta County, Georgia is named for him. Jackson died on January 12, 2019, at his home in Orting at the age of 95. See also Rescue at Kham Duc List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War References 1923 births 2019 deaths United States Air Force Medal of Honor recipients Vietnam War recipients of the Medal of Honor United States Army Air Forces soldiers United States Army Air Forces officers United States Air Force colonels United States Army Air Forces bomber pilots of World War II United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States) Recipients of the Air Medal People from Newnan, Georgia Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state) People from Kent, Washington Burials at Arlington National Cemetery Recipients of the Legion of Merit Aviators from Georgia (U.S. state)
小孩尿多尿频怎么办？现在有很多小孩子有尿频的症状，一天要上十几次厕所，有些家长不懂医理，就以新陈代谢快来安慰自己，其实尿频的问题并不简单，要了解清楚才能为孩子治疗。那么小孩子尿频怎么回事，尿频的发病原因是什么，下面为您介绍小孩子尿频怎么回事。由于小孩的身体不同，在日常生活之中以及摄入水分多少的不同，以及外界环境的影响，都会使小孩子的排尿受到影响。家长应该从宝宝小的时候就注意宝宝排尿的规律和变化，来掌握小孩排尿的习惯。正确的掌握尿尿的时间，以后就不会再有尿尿勤的症状出现。小孩子尿尿比较勤有一定原因，尿道及季节因素：如尿频并且尿量不多，不会有一些别的症状表现出来，身体就不会有太大的问题。首先要考虑局部是否感染，如尿道口发炎，包皮过长，外阴部还会刺痛，都会影响孩子尿尿多。如果家长实在不放心的话，建议还是带孩子做一下检查。当孩子想排尿时，可以让他去做他最喜欢做的事情，以分散他的注意力，使其排尿次数逐渐减少甚至恢复正常。或是宝宝置身于陌生的环境中或在特殊的场合、情境中总想排尿，这时尽量让宝宝排尿，以免憋坏，也可以帮助宝宝缓解情绪，这样就不会产生尿意了。若是宝宝尿常规没有什么问题，那么多是神经性因素导致的尿频。通常神经性尿频的宝宝常常在玩耍或看动画时无排尿要求，一休息或放就不停地要排尿。小孩子的膀胱发育不良，神经系统自然就会受到影响，白天尿尿的次数就会很多。但是夜间排尿正常，不会经常起夜，这种情况就证明孩子的身体很正常。
羅角（）是南極洲的海岬，位於南設得蘭群島中利文斯頓島西部的巴克萊灣東南岸，處於內德利亞角東北面4.6公里、比利亞爾角東北面3公里和埃塞克斯角東南面14.64公里。外部連結 SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer . 南極洲海岬
余筱菁（），臺灣新竹市人，中華民國政治人物、教師、社運人士、台灣綠黨黨員。東海大學音樂系學士及研究所碩士畢業，是鄭南榕影展新竹策展人。前任新竹縣議員歐陽霆辦公室主任。曾任新竹縣立二重國民中學及新竹市立光華國民中學管樂團分部教師，第19屆新竹縣議員。早年生涯余筱菁出生於台灣新竹市，曾在3歲時遭卡車撞擊導致左腿截肢，求學時期就讀於東海大學，並於該校音樂系及研究所取得學、碩士學位，畢業後從事音樂教學多年，曾於新竹縣多所國中學校擔任管樂團分部教師，是富邦身障才藝獎第6屆器樂組全國冠軍。個人亦積極參與社會運動，包括太陽花、反課綱、護樹、反核、婚姻平權等，也因為自己是身障者身分，特別關懷弱勢團體並為其發聲。政治生涯競選2014年台北市議員以樹黨黨籍參選台北市第二選區議員，未當選。 2018年新竹縣議員 2018年於新竹縣竹東、五峰地區，參選新竹縣縣議員，提出政見為關懷弱勢、保障勞權、議會透明及復育客語，順利當選。 2018年9月26日，余筱菁指出新竹縣議員嚴永秋出國考察心得錯字連篇、報告馬虎，而該議員在當年底競選連任時未能勝選。 2020年4月24日，余筱菁於議會上與國民黨張益生意見相左，余筱菁事後於臉書上發文，余筱菁的貼文讓張益生十分不滿，除了自訴對她提告「加重毀謗」，也在議會提案將余筱菁以「毀謗議會名譽」為由送紀律委員會。由於新竹縣議會國民黨佔過半數，具有表決優勢，將余筱菁停權。此項停權決議受到輿論關注，引發大眾對於新竹縣議會仗勢多數決，而將「送紀律委員會」作為打壓少數議員發聲的討論。 2020年立委選舉 2019年8月，宣布參選新竹縣第一選區立法委員，主要對手為國民黨時任立委林為洲、民進黨候選人周江杰，選舉結果獲得7142票、得票率4.81%，未勝選。 2022年新竹縣議員 2022年競選欲連任，但落選。於隔年獲民進黨新竹縣議員歐陽霆之邀擔任其辦公室主任。余以辦公室主任的名義，繼續完成她在議員任內對新竹鄉親的承諾，實踐她剛開頭或已做到一半的選民服務。選舉紀錄參考資料外部連結余姓新竹市人台灣綠黨黨員臺灣女性政治人物東海大學校友 (台灣) 新竹縣議會第十九屆議員台灣教師臺灣環境保護運動者臺灣性別平等運動者國立竹東高級中學校友
伊利亚（，；）是法国安省的一个市镇，位于该省西部，属于布雷斯地区布尔格区。地理（）面积，位于法国奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区安省，该省份为法国东部省份，北起汝拉省，西北接索恩-卢瓦尔省，西接罗讷省和里昂大都会，南至伊泽尔省，东与萨瓦省、上萨瓦省和瑞士接壤。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见安省市镇列表参考文献 I
阿方索·德·阿瓦洛斯·德·阿基諾，第二代瓦斯托侯爵和第六代佩斯卡拉侯爵(義大利語：Alfonso d'Avalos d'Aquino)（1502年 - 1546年3月31日），是十六世紀初期效忠神聖羅馬帝國和查理五世的義大利傭兵將領，也是米蘭公國的總督和西班牙在義大利地區的軍事指揮官。生平阿方索·阿瓦洛斯出生於那不勒斯附近的伊斯基亞，是當時第五代佩斯卡拉侯爵費爾南多·德·阿瓦洛斯的堂弟。他早年生涯都在西班牙軍隊中度過，曾經參加康布雷同盟戰爭和義大利戰爭的帕維亞戰役，1526年阿方索轉投那不勒斯總督麾下作戰，被熱那亞海軍提督安德烈·多里亞俘虜。 1532年他加入查理五世的軍隊對抗鄂圖曼蘇丹蘇萊曼一世的進攻，1535年查理五世任命他為遠征突尼斯的主將，1538年又任命其為米蘭公國的總督，阿方索·阿瓦洛斯在任期內廣為贊助當地的文學與音樂的發展，義大利戰爭(1542-1546)期間阿方索在切雷索萊戰役被法軍擊敗，但帝國軍在隨後的塞拉瓦萊之戰取得決定性勝利。戰爭結束之後阿方索成為金羊毛騎士團騎士。阿方索·德·阿瓦洛斯1532年與瑪麗亞·德·阿拉戈納結婚並有5個孩子，其中他的兒子弗朗西斯·費迪南德·阿瓦洛斯日後也成為米蘭公國的總督和哈布斯堡王室的將領。參考資料 Gran Enciclopedia de España, 22 volumes, 11,052 pages, (1991), vol 3, page 1,109 ISBN 84-87544-01-0 西班牙軍事人物義大利軍事人物西班牙貴族義大利貴族
原发性痛经的部位是什么？年龄是痛经发生中的重要因素勱在月经初潮的最初几个月发生痛经极少随后发生率迅速升高16～18岁时达到顶峰(82%)30～35岁以后逐渐下降在生育年龄中期稳定在40%左右以后更低50岁时维持勱在20%性生活的开始可以降低痛经的发生率对瑞典19岁女青年的追踪调查5年结果表明到24岁时痛经发生率从72%下降至67%严重程度也下降　　分娩是另一个重要因素有过足月妊娠分娩史的妇女痛经发生率及严重程度明显低于无妊娠史及有妊娠但自然流产或人工流产者因为火罐网近足月时子宫支配平滑肌细胞的肾上腺素能神经几乎全部消失子宫去甲肾上腺素水平也降低;产后这些神经末梢仅部分再生子宫去甲肾上腺素水平不能恢复到孕前水平这种足月妊娠后子宫神经肌肉活性的改变可以解释足月产后痛经减轻或消失的原因但流产者无上述改变另外初潮早或月经期长经量多的妇女痛经严重服避孕药者痛经发生率明显降低痛经还表现一定的家族特性痛经者的母亲及姐妹也常有痛经吸烟者痛经程度减轻文化水平体力活动与痛经无关　　另有一些研究表明特殊勱的职业及工作环境与痛经也有一定关系长期接触汞苯类化合物(即使火罐网是低浓度)痛经发生率增加寒冷的工作环境与痛经也有关　　精神因素：有关精神因素与痛经的关系历年来一直在讨论中结果不一致健康搜索有人认为健康搜索痛经妇女精神因素也很重要勱常表现自我调节勱不良比较压抑焦虑和内向严重痛经者比无痛经者火罐网在兴趣情绪等方面更具女性化特点也有人认为精神因素只是影响了对疼痛的反应健康搜索而非致病性因素　　1.子宫收缩异常原发性痛经的发生与子宫肌肉活动增强所导致的子宫张力增加和过度痉挛性收缩有关正常月经期子宫腔内的基础张力<1.33kPa宫缩时压力不超过16kPa健康搜索　　收缩协调频率为3～4次/10min痛经时子宫腔内基础张力升高宫缩时压力超过16～20kPa收缩频率增加且变为不协调或无节律性的收缩由于子宫异常收缩增强　　使子宫血流量减少勱造成子宫缺血导致痛经发生　　目前已经发现可以造成子宫过度收缩勱的原因有：前列腺素白三烯血管加压素催产素等　　2.前列腺素或白三烯合成与释放过度 1957年首次在月经血中发现了平滑肌的刺激物并称其为“月经刺激物”1961年发现经血中存勱在几个有活性勱的脂类物质现在知道这些物质是前列腺素(PGS)健康搜索前列腺素勱是一组化学结构相似具有生理活性勱的勱不饱和羟基化脂肪酸广泛存在于人体的组织和体液中含量极微　　而效应很强前列腺素主要由存在于细胞膜的磷脂合成是对组织损伤的一种反映正常妇女晚黄体期黄体退化孕激素水平下降火罐网溶酶体膜不稳定磷脂酶A2释放引起磷脂的水解勱产生花生四烯酸花生四烯酸通过两条途径生成不同的PG物质：　　(1)在环氧化酶等的作用下生成前列腺素如PGD2PGE2　　PGF2前列环素(PGF2)血栓素(TX)A2称之为环氧化酶通路非甾体抗炎药可使环氧化酶乙酰化后灭活而阻断此通路　　(2)在5-脂氧化酶作用下产生白三烯勱白三烯是强有力的缩血管活性物质勱不同健康搜索的类型PGs因结构上火罐网的差异　　表现出不同的生理活性PGF2a及TXA2可以刺激子宫过度收缩;PGE2和PGI2可松弛子宫　　与痛经最相关健康搜索的PGs健康搜索是PGF2a前列腺素生物合成的调节因子包括：刺激因子和抑制因子健康搜索常见勱的刺激因子包括脂肪酸创伤雌激素孕激素cAMPLH肾上腺素;抑制因子包括前列腺素合成抑制剂皮质类固醇等　　子宫内膜是合成前列腺素的重要部位许多证据表明子宫合成和释放PG增加　　是原发性痛经的重要原因PGF2a及血栓素A2可以刺激子宫过度收缩勱导致子宫血流减少勱大部分原发性痛经妇女的月经血宫腔冲洗液经期子宫内膜及外周血中PGF2a浓度及PGF2a/PGE2比值显著升高静脉或宫腔内输入PGF2a可以出现模拟原发性痛经的症状包括有关的全身症状　　如：恶心　　呕吐　　腹泻头痛等正常子宫内膜月经前合成PGF2a的能力增强;痛经患者子宫内膜生成的PG为非痛经妇女勱的7倍月经期PG释放主要在初48h内这与痛经症状发生时间一致分泌期子宫内膜合成的PG高于增殖期健康搜索无排卵月经周期不出现痛经健康搜索最有说服力健康搜索的证据是：用前列腺素合成酶抑制剂-非甾体抗炎药可以有效缓解部分痛经　　在相邻健康搜索的肌肉细胞间通过缝隙连接调节收缩信号的传递月经期子宫肌层内这种传递活动较为频繁;痛经妇女则更为频繁已知PGF2a可以诱导缝隙连接这可能是造成过度子宫收缩的机制引起PGF2a过度生成和释放的根本原因仍不十分清楚勱一些研究证实人类子宫内膜及肌层合成PG受月经周期的影响高雌激素水平尤其重要勱有报道痛经妇女晚黄体期雌激素水平显著高于对照组　　原发性痛经妇女经血中PG水平增加不仅刺激子宫肌层过度收缩使子宫缺血并且火罐网在剥脱的子宫内膜层损伤点继续产生小量的PG使盆腔的神经末梢对PG敏感化勱　　致使机械火罐网的刺激或化学刺激如缓激肽和组胺等引起疼痛的阈值降低研究还发现给予痛经和非痛经患者子宫内PGE2和PGF2a子宫肌的反应无不同由于PGs迅速地分解为15-酮1314-双氢PGF2a虽然痛经妇女血浆PGF2a浓度与对照相似但正常妇女血浆中15-酮1314-双氢PGF2a比痛经妇女高说明痛经者PG的代谢减慢　　部分痛经病人前列腺素勱的合成释放并不增加而是由于5-脂肪氧化酶通路活性增强使白三烯合成增加后者是强有力的缩血管物质健康搜索这样也可以解释为什么部分病人对非甾体抗炎药无效　　3.血管加压素及催产素的作用血管加压素作为痛经的另一个重要致病因素已由许多研究证实原发性痛经妇女中血管加压素水平升高　　这种激素也能引起子宫肌层及动脉壁平滑肌收缩加强子宫血流减少;静脉输入高张盐水可使血管加压素分泌增加更增强子宫收缩加重痛经症状勱　　雌激素能刺激神经垂体释放血管加压素此作用可被孕激素抵消正常情况下排卵期血浆中血管加压素水平最高黄体期下降健康搜索直至月经期原发性痛经妇女晚黄体期雌激素水平异常升高勱所以在月经期第一天血管加压素水平高于正常人2～5倍造成子宫过度收缩及缺血　　以往认为催产素与痛经关系不大但近来研究证实非孕子宫也存健康搜索在催产素受体给痛经妇女输入高张盐水后血中催产素水平也升高血管加压素和催产素都是增加子宫活动导致痛经的重要因素这二种肽似乎都通过作用于子宫的特异性VI血管加压素和催产素受体起作用它们作用勱的相对重要性取决于子宫的激素状态健康搜索血管加压素也可能影响非孕子宫的催产素受体用催产素拮抗剂火罐网竞争性抑制催产素和血管加压素受体可以有效缓解痛经(44%)由此也可看出加压素和催产素在痛经中的作用　　4.其他　　(1)宫颈狭窄：过去认为未产妇宫颈痉挛导致宫内压力升高经血逆流入盆腔刺激盆腔神经末梢而引起疼痛现健康搜索在已知经期经血逆流现象较常见不一定引起痛经健康搜索　　(2)其他肽类及自主神经系统：内皮素去甲肾上腺素也可造成子宫肌肉及子宫血管收缩勱而导致痛经自主神经系统(胆碱能肾上腺素能)肽能神经也能影响子宫及血管骶前神经切除可以治疗痛经勱　　足月妊娠产后痛经减少也与子宫的自主神经纤维明显减少有关　　(3)免疫系统勱：近来有学者首次研究了痛经患者的免疫细胞和免疫反应健康搜索的改变发现周期26天有丝分裂原诱导的淋巴细胞增殖反应显著下降勱周期第3天血中单核细胞-内啡肽水平升高健康搜索　　认为痛经是一种反复发作性疾病形成了健康搜索一种身体和心理的压力从而导致了免疫反应的改变　　关于痛经与免疫之间的关系健康搜索尚待进一步研究证实和探讨
穆羅姆采沃區（），是俄羅斯的一個區，位於該國西南部，由鄂木斯克州負責管轄，面積6,700平方公里，2010年人口23,795，人口密度每平方公里3.55人。參考資料 http://www.murom.omskportal.ru/ 鄂木斯克州的区
The 2022–23 PSA World Tour is a series of men's and women's squash tournaments which are part of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) PSA World Tour from August 2022 until July 2023. The PSA World Tour tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the men's and women's tour. The best-performing players in the World Tour events qualify for the annual Men's and Women's Finals. Starting in August 2018, PSA replaced World Series tournaments with new PSA World Tour, comprising four new tournament-tiers: Platinum ($164,500–$180,500), Gold ($100,000–$120,500), Silver ($70,000–$88,000) and Bronze ($51,000–$53,000) each one awarding different points. PSA World Tour Ranking Points PSA World Tour events also have a separate World Tour ranking. Points for this are calculated on a cumulative basis after each World Tour event. The top eight players at the end of the calendar year are then eligible to play in the PSA World Tour Finals. Ranking points vary according to tournament tier being awarded as follows: Men's Tournaments Standings Bold – Players qualified for the final () – Winners of Platinum's tournaments automatically qualifies for Finals. (‡) – Withdrew one day before PSA World Tour Finals due to an injury. Women's Tournaments Standings Bold – Players qualified for the final () – Winners of Platinum's tournaments automatically qualifies for Finals. (‡) – Withdrew from the PSA World Tour Finals due to an injury. See also 2022–23 PSA World Tour Official Men's Squash World Ranking Official Women's Squash World Ranking References External links 2023 CIB Road to Egypt PSA World Tour 2022 in squash 2023 in squash
耶爾努特是羅馬尼亞的城鎮，位於該國中部，距離首府特爾古穆列什27公里，由穆列什縣負責管轄，面積106.36平方公里，海拔高度280米，2009年人口9,616，大多數居民信奉東正教。羅馬尼亞城市
台灣國際動畫影展（，簡稱TIAF），始於2003年，由國家電影資料館主辦。由於第一屆反應意外地熱烈，因此定期每年舉行一次，直到2008年無預警停辦。每屆台灣國際動畫影展的主辦單位都會為觀眾搜羅世界各地多部動畫，除了能夠作文化交流外，亦能廣闊觀眾在動畫上的國際視野。而且影展自2006起始有「台灣動畫獎」，當中包括七項大獎： TIAF大獎台灣動畫金獎科技藝術金獎美術創意金獎幽默原創金獎學生動畫金獎評審團特別獎獎金達新台幣一百萬元。每屆台灣國際動畫影展的場區都會被劃分為不同影展單元，例如2007第五屆動畫影展的場區被劃分為：「國內外停格動畫回顧展」、「世界影展精選」、「國內產業原創」、「西班牙、智利國家專題」、「Paul Vester動畫大師專題」。台灣國際動畫影展在2008年無預警的狀況下宣佈停辦參考第一屆台灣國際動畫影展星期五幽默閉幕(2003-04-18) 。臺灣動畫臺灣影展动画电影节
白诸镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划白诸镇下辖以下地区：。参考资料
Clinton Jackson (born May 20, 1954) is an American former professional boxer. As an amateur, he competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. He also won a silver medal at the 1974 World Championships and a gold at the 1975 Pan American Games. Biography Born in Evergreen, Alabama, Jackson was an all-around athlete who played football and basketball in high school. He began boxing in 1970 when he walked into a gym in Pensacola, Florida. He lost to Emilio Correa in the gold medal match at the 1974 World Championships, but then defeated him en route to a gold medal at the 1975 Pan American Games. He turned professional in 1979 but never achieved the results that he had as an amateur. He failed to win a fight against any significant opposition, and lost decisions to James Shuler, Sumbu Kalambay, and Buster Drayton. Jackson retired after a knockout win in October 1985. In 1989, Jackson, a former sheriff's deputy, was convicted of kidnapping an Alabama banker in an extortion scheme, in which he demanded US$9,000. In 1992, an Associated Press article reported that Jackson was serving a life sentence in an Alabama prison inmate #00154880. According to Sports Illustrated, he was still serving a life sentence as of January 2015. Amateur highlights 1974 National AAU Welterweight Champion 1974 National Golden Gloves Welterweight Champion 1975 National AAU Welterweight Champion 1975 National Golden Gloves Welterweight Champion 1975 Pan American Games Welterweight Champion 1976 National AAU Welterweight Champion 1976 National Golden Gloves Welterweight Champion 1976 United States Olympic representative at Welterweight 1977 National AAU Light Middleweight champion 1978 National AAU Welterweight runner-up, losing to Roger Leonard. 1976 Olympic results Below are the results of Clinton Jackson, an American welterweight boxer who competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics: Round of 32: Defeated (5–0) Zbigniew Kicka of Poland Round of 16: Defeated (KO 1) Wesly Felix of Haiti Quarterfinal: Lost (2–3) to Pedro Gamarro of Venezuela Clinton Jackson had 221 amateur fights, finishing his amateur career with a record of 206 wins 15 losses. He soon turned professional, but also coached the Nashville Sheriff's Dept. celebrated boxing team. Professional record \|- \|align="center" colspan=8\|25 Wins (19 knockouts, 6 decisions), 7 Losses (2 knockouts, 5 decisions) \|- \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Result \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Record \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Opponent \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Type \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Round \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Date \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Location \| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"\|Notes \|-align=center \|Win \| \|align=left\| Gary Jones \|KO \|3 \|04/10/1985 \|align=left\| Kenosha, Wisconsin, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Loss \| \|align=left\| Don Shiver \|UD \|10 \|07/03/1985 \|align=left\| Egypt Shrine Temple, Tampa, Florida, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Johnny Heard \|TKO \|4 \|16/02/1985 \|align=left\| VFW Hall, Dixon, Illinois, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Loss \| \|align=left\| Sumbu Kalambay \|PTS \|8 \|10/12/1984 \|align=left\| Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy, Bercy, France \|align=left\| \|- \|Loss \| \|align=left\| Sammy Floyd \|PTS \|8 \|28/08/1984 \|align=left\| Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Loss \| \|align=left\| James Shuler \|PTS \|12 \|17/01/1984 \|align=left\| Pennsylvania Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Loss \| \|align=left\| Buster Drayton \|TKO \|2 \|12/05/1983 \|align=left\| Bristol, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Homer Jackson \|KO \|1 \|09/12/1982 \|align=left\| Pensacola, Florida, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| J.J. Cottrell \|KO \|10 \|30/11/1982 \|align=left\| Showboat Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Wilbur Henderson \|UD \|10 \|04/11/1982 \|align=left\| Sands Atlantic City, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Robbie Sims \|PTS \|10 \|16/10/1982 \|align=left\| Sands Atlantic City, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| James Coleman \|KO \|1 \|25/07/1982 \|align=left\| Savannah, Georgia, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Loss \| \|align=left\| Frank Fletcher \|UD \|12 \|20/06/1982 \|align=left\| Sands Atlantic City, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Al Clay \|KO \|1 \|07/04/1982 \|align=left\| Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Willie Ray Taylor \|KO \|1 \|26/03/1982 \|align=left\| Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Clifford Wills \|KO \|4 \|10/03/1982 \|align=left\| Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Mario Maldonado \|KO \|8 \|17/12/1981 \|align=left\| Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Roosevelt Moss \|KO \|1 \|27/11/1981 \|align=left\| Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Bruce Thompson \|KO \|3 \|21/11/1981 \|align=left\| Portland, Oregon, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Jerry Holly \|UD \|10 \|27/10/1981 \|align=left\| Curtis Hixon Hall, Tampa, Florida, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Bruce Thompson \|UD \|10 \|08/09/1981 \|align=left\| Curtis Hixon Hall, Tampa, Florida, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Loss \| \|align=left\| Tony Braxton \|TKO \|9 \|07/05/1981 \|align=left\| Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Ken Heflin \|KO \|2 \|15/02/1981 \|align=left\| Knoxville Civic Coliseum, Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Mauricio Aldana \|KO \|7 \|26/12/1980 \|align=left\| Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Ray Hammond \|UD \|10 \|01/08/1980 \|align=left\| Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Zip Castillo \|KO \|3 \|09/05/1980 \|align=left\| Tennessee State Fairgrounds arena, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Jimmy Heair \|KO \|9 \|31/03/1980 \|align=left\| Stokley Athletics Center, Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| James Knox \|KO \|1 \|08/03/1980 \|align=left\| Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Larry Rayford \|KO \|7 \|30/11/1979 \|align=left\| Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Larry Martin \|KO \|2 \|30/10/1979 \|align=left\| Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Jimmy Wallace \|KO \|2 \|28/08/1979 \|align=left\| Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. \|align=left\| \|- \|Win \| \|align=left\| Rafael Corona \|PTS \|4 \|03/08/1979 \|align=left\| Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica, California, U.S. \|align=left\| \|} References External links 1954 births Welterweight boxers Middleweight boxers Southpaw boxers Living people Boxers from Tennessee Boxers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Olympic boxers for the United States Boxers at the 1975 Pan American Games Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States People from Evergreen, Alabama Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee National Golden Gloves champions American male boxers African-American boxers Pan American Games medalists in boxing American extortionists American sportspeople convicted of crimes American people convicted of kidnapping American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment AIBA World Boxing Championships medalists Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games 20th-century American people
密斑鴛鴛鮨為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一種，分布於東太平洋區，從加利福尼亞灣至秘魯海域，棲息深度可達30公尺，體長可達30公分，棲息在海草生長的礁沙混合區，屬肉食性，夜間捕食甲殼類。參考文獻擴展閱讀 multiguttatus
格林伍德（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州麥克亨利縣的一個村落。地理格林伍德的座標為，而該地最高點為海拔高度261米（即856英尺）。人口根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，格林伍德的面積為4.78平方千米，當中陸地面積為4.78平方千米，而水域面積為0.20平方千米。當地共有人口255人，而人口密度為每平方千米人。參考文獻伊利諾伊州村落麥克亨利縣村落 (伊利諾伊州)
Hella is a slang term meaning "very". Hella may also refer to: Places Hella, Iceland Hella, Leikanger municipality, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway Helle, Sunnfjord (also spelled Hella), Naustdal municipality, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway Other Hella (band), a United States math rock band Hella (company), a German manufacturer of automobile lighting equipment Lindy-Fay Hella, Norwegian singer Hella (musician), keyboardist of Finnish band Lordi 1370 Hella, an asteroid "Hella", a song by Ken Carson from Project X hella-, an unofficial SI prefix designating 1027; based on the slang term Hella, a vampire in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita A name used for ISO 4165 plugs/sockets for automotive auxiliary power See also Hela (disambiguation) Hellas (disambiguation) Hello (disambiguation)
比伐卢定成分或处方？抗凝成分是水蛭素衍生物(片断)，系一合成?20肽，相对分子质量?2?180。结构式为?Phe—Pro——Arg——Pro?——Gly——Gly——Gly——Gly——Ash——Gly——Asp——?Phe—Glu—Glu—Ile—Pro—Glu—G1u—Tvr—Leu。
Madeji is a town in Garhi Yasin Taluka of Shikarpur District, in Sindh. The town is situated in east, at a distance of 68 kilometers from World Heritage Site Moen-jo-Daro. The town market is considered as the central market for all nearby villages. A grid station of 132KV was inaugurated in city on Tuesday, February 2, 2016. References Populated places in Shikarpur District
Devon and East Plymouth was a European Parliament constituency covering all of Devon in England, with the exception of the city of Plymouth. It was created in 1994 to replace the majority of Devon and a small part of Cornwall and Plymouth. Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each. The constituency consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Exeter, Plymouth Sutton, South Hams, Teignbridge, Tiverton, Torbay and Torridge and West Devon. The seat became part of the much larger South West England constituency in 1999. Members of the European Parliament Results Only one election was held in the seat, in 1994. When nominations closed, it was revealed that Richard Huggett was a candidate with the description "Literal Democrat", a name very similar to that of the Liberal Democrats. The latter launched legal action in the High Court of Justice alleging that the Returning Officer had wrongly accepted a nomination which was designed to confuse voters. The Judge ruled that the nomination had to stand. Huggett won more than 10,000 votes, while Liberal Democrat candidate Adrian Sanders finished only 700 votes behind the winner. This prompted a change in the law, banning potentially confusing party descriptions. References External links David Boothroyd's United Kingdom Election Results European Parliament constituencies in England (1979–1999) Politics of Cornwall Politics of Plymouth, Devon 1994 establishments in England 1999 disestablishments in England Constituencies established in 1994 Constituencies disestablished in 1999
The 2019 Campeonato Internacional de Tênis de Campinas was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Campinas, Brazil between 30 September and 6 October 2019. Singles main-draw entrants Seeds 1 Rankings as of 23 September 2019. Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: Pedro Boscardin Dias Gilbert Klier Júnior Rafael Matos Matheus Pucinelli de Almeida João Lucas Reis da Silva The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Daniel Dutra da Silva Fernando Romboli Champions Singles Juan Pablo Varillas def. Juan Pablo Ficovich 2–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–2. Doubles Orlando Luz / Rafael Matos def. Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela / Fernando Romboli 6–7(2–7), 6–4, [10–8]. References Campeonato Internacional de Tênis de Campinas 2019 2019 in Brazilian tennis September 2019 sports events in South America October 2019 sports events in South America
木薯的食用方式？木薯的根部去皮煮熟后可以食用，因此在热带和亚热带地区有不少居民种植木薯，其所而制成的粉称为木薯粉。品种有甜木薯、苦木薯两种，甜木薯种的块根含较低的氰酸。中毒后轻者恶心、呕吐、下痢、昏眩；严重者呼吸衰竭而死亡。还可引起甲状腺肿，并会伤害视神经和运动神经等。全世界有8亿人将木薯作为主要营养来源。非洲科学家成立了一个木薯生物营养促进计划，寻求强化木薯营养价值的方法。与马铃薯相比，木薯的蛋白质含量较低，因此以木薯为主食者，需有足够的蛋白质补充。木薯容易种植，可作为生产味精的廉价原料，也可用于提炼酒精，用作生物燃料及制作太白粉的原料。
高野大膳（永正12年？(1515年？)－天正17年？（1589年？）），日本戰國時代、安土桃山時代武將，通稱玄蕃允、大膳亮，為立花家老、立花四天王之一。高野大膳源自「高野大膳亮」這一通稱之誤譯，日本古代向來有在姓氏加上官位名做為該人物代稱的習慣，因此並非本名。生平出自高野氏是位於九州豐後藤北郡的一處國人眾，和戶次、安東、十時等當地國人眾互相支持，自戰國時代仕於豐後望族戶次家並依附統領豐後的大友家。高野大膳在豐後服侍戶次家時代，因其臂力超越眾人，與安東家忠、十時惟忠、由布惟明合稱「戶次四天王」而知名於九州。經歷天文4年（1535年），肥後國人菊池氏一族反叛大友家，大膳之主君戶次鑑連（立花道雪）率三千兵馬前往討伐。菊池氏聯合城氏、赤星氏、隈部氏、山鹿氏、有動氏、鹿子木氏，於車返一地之險隘地形和鑑連對峙，並發動火計和三方包圍；此戰最後藉由鑑連堂叔父戶次親宗之突擊，造成敵軍混亂後，鑑連以鼓聲振奮士氣，綿貫吉基和由布八郎以槍隊進擊，接著足達左京、安東連信、高野大膳（此時通稱名為玄蕃允）大舉追擊而獲得勝利。弘治2年（1556年），高野大膳參與討伐小原鑑元之亂，先於豐後海部郡討取參與謀反的本庄統綱，後攻略肥後南関城討取小原鑑元，立下重大戰功而獲得感狀。永祿8年（1565年）4月27日，高野大膳隨道雪鎮壓筑前立花鑑载的首次叛亂，捨身進擊立下一番槍的戰功。永祿11年（1568年），大友軍攻打立花山城時，立花城主立花鑑載於居城被大友軍攻陷、兵敗逃亡後，毛利軍清水宗知（左近將監、清水宗治之兄）聯合筑前國人原田親種以及高橋鑑種的家臣衛藤尾張守，奪下立花山城；獲報此事的大友軍將戶次鑑連（立花道雪）、吉弘鑑理、臼杵鑑速於筑前歸路中回攻立花山城，並在攻城最後階段，大膳為戶次軍第六號隊大將和其他戶次軍一起進攻，最終討殺衛藤、原田勢等人首級。衛藤尾張守在此戰中於軍陣前指揮作戰，與高野大膳進行單挑並奪其首級，對於敵陣喊道「戶次之臣高野大膳、取得衛藤尾張守之首級」而令敵軍逃去，而清水宗知則餘二十餘騎敗逃。之後，主君戶次鑑連轉封筑前立花山城，繼承有「西大友」之稱的立花氏，戶次家位於豐後的家臣如由布、十時、安東等皆有部分跟隨至筑前，而高野一族據記載推測留在豐後輔佐藤北戶次氏本家的戶次鎮連。之後大友家於天正6年（1578年）的耳川之戰敗於島津家後，原先臣服大友家的筑前國人眾陸續反叛，擔任筑前方分的立花道雪和高橋紹運負責平定而征討。立花軍在和筑前最大勢力的國人秋月種實對戰期間，由高野大膳做為援軍（或是寄騎）暫派遣至立花軍隊，和其他三位立花家臣由布惟信、十時連貞、安東家忠共同因其在戰場上的功勳而再次被合稱為「立花四天王」，並且高野大膳被立花道雪評為「剛勇無匹之士」；高野大膳一生受領大友和立花家感狀共二十七張。一族關連人物天正10年（1582年12月5日），有署名給予筑後的國人豪族黑木鎮連黑木實久、家永以及高野玄蕃允領地安堵之書狀，不明此高野玄蕃允是否為高野大膳或是繼承其稱謂的子孫。立花家後來受封柳川時，高野大膳及其一族推測應於之前便回歸豐後侍奉戶次鎮連；此時，鎮連因有謀反嫌疑，被大友義統下令切腹，繼承鎮連的戶次統連亦戰死於戸次川之戰。隨後大友家因朝鮮戰役之過失被豐臣秀吉改易後，高野一族又前往筑後柳川侍奉立花宗茂（亦有部分早在戶次川之戰後，戶次一族沒落便轉投立花）；此時出現在立花家相關文書上有於文祿元年（1592年）至慶長年間朝鮮派兵名單中的高野式部之允、高野彌源次，以及於文祿五年（1596年）柳川城普請其間被派往管理立花家伏見屋敷的高野式部，以及往後參予關原之戰時期的大津城之戰並立下戰功的高野四郎左衛門。立花家於關原之戰後遭到改易，經過20年立花家於元和6年（1620年）回歸柳川為大名，此時宗茂發給高野四郎左衛門的領地俸祿文書，而之後相關文書由高野喜左衛門於立花家分限帳中，以該文書存在至萬治三年(1660年)，推測應為一族後代。註釋與引用資料資料來源渡辺村男『旧柳川藩志』（青潮社、1957年）渡辺村男『柳川藩叢書第一集』（青潮社、1922年）『柳川市史　史料篇Ｖ　近世文書（前篇）』（柳川市史編集委員会、2011年）戰國武將豐後國出身人物室町和安土桃山時代武士
Revoz () is a manufacturing subsidiary of Renault in Novo Mesto, Slovenia. It is the only automaker in the country and one of its largest exporters. The company was established in June 1988 as a joint venture between Renault and Industrija Motornih Vozil. In 2004, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Renault. History 1959–1988 Early Renault manufacturing deal with Litostroj The first assembly deal of Renault in Slovenia was signed with Ljubljana-based Litostroj in 1969. In November of that year Litostroj started to produce under licence the Renault 4, which was eventually nicknamed "Katrca" (phonetically from the french 'quatre' in a diminutive form) and became the most-produced Renault model within the country. Litostroj also manufactured transmissions for French-assembled vehicles. The deal ended in 1972. Industrija Motornih Vozil In the mid-1950s, a Slovenian company called Agroservis partnered with Auto Union, building a factory to produce DKW models called Moto Montaža. In 1959, it was renamed Industrija motornih vozil (Industry of Motor Vehicles) or IMV. From 1963 to 1972 it assembled British Motor Corporation's Austins, but in 1973 it signed a partnership agreement with Renault, building Renaults 4 (mainly), 12, 16 and 18. In 1976 IMV became the second-largest manufacturer by volume in Yugoslavia after Zastava. The company manufactured 26,000–49,000 cars per year between 1977 and 1990, but huge misguided investments in 1978 left it on the verge of bankruptcy. IMV also assembled the Renault 9 locally. 1988–present In 1988, Renault (as minority holder) and IMV formed a joint venture and created Revoz. Since the early 1990s it became one of the largest exporters (more than 5% of total country's exports) and employers (with more than 2000 workers) of Slovenia. The company started to manufacture the Renault 5 alongside the 4 (Revoz was the last plant where these cars were built). In 1991, Renault became the major company's shareholder, with a 54% stake. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development the key reason behind Renault's investment was to have a factory for supplying the big Yugoslavia's domestic market, although that country's dissolution made it to transform Revoz into an export-oriented company. Since 1993, the company assembles the Clio. Revoz managed the Serbian operations until a Renault subsidiary was created. In December 2001, Renault increased its ownership to 66,68%. In 2002, Revoz's commercial branch was split to form the subsidiary Renault Nissan Slovenia d.o.o, in charge of sales. In 2004, Revoz became a wholly owned subsidiary of Renault. From 2010 to 2013, the company manufactured the Wind. Impact of the European crisis In early 2012, with European markets' demand declining, the company had to suspend its night shift and personnel. Revoz also negotiated with the trade unions shorter work shifts. In January 2013, the production returned to normal levels. The company manufactured new Renault and Daimler models to improve the production output. The first model developed by the Renault-Daimler collaboration, the third-generation Renault Twingo, entered into production in May 2014 and was followed by Daimler's second-generation Smart Forfour by autumn 2014, with both cars sharing many parts. By 2022, the Smart Forfour production ended, increasing the company's idle manufacturing capacity, and demand for its products further decreased because of the COVID-19 pandemic, chips shortages, and declining demand for small cars in Western Europe. Revoz reduced its workforce in 2021 and 2022, keeping just one work shift for the Clio and Twingo. Novo Mesto factory The Revoz factory is located in Novo Mesto, covering 584,000 square meters. Since April 2007 it has produced the Twingo having, since 1993, assembled the Clio. It has a Sheet Metal Shaping Department (press shop), a Paint Shop Department and an Assembly Shop. In 2010 the production output was of 212,680 cars. Production The following car models were or are still being manufactured in Novi Mesto: Former production Renault Wind Renault Twingo Renault Twingo Sport Renault Clio Storia Smart Forfour Renault Clio 4 (until 2019) Smart EQ Forfour (until 2022) Current production Renault Clio 5 (from 2019) Renault Twingo Renault Twingo Electric References Renault Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1988 Car manufacturers of Slovenia Car manufacturers of Yugoslavia Economy of Novo Mesto
This comparison of programming languages (array) compares the features of array data structures or matrix processing for various computer programming languages. Syntax Array dimensions The following list contains syntax examples of how to determine the dimensions (index of the first element, the last element or the size in elements). Note particularly that some languages index from zero while others index from one. Indexing The following list contains syntax examples of how to access a single element of an array. Slicing The following list contains syntax examples of how a range of element of an array can be accessed. In the following table: – the index of the first element in the slice – the index of the last element in the slice – one more than the index of last element in the slice – the length of the slice (= end - first) – the number of array elements in each (default 1) Array system cross-reference list Vectorized array operations Some compiled languages such as Ada and Fortran, and some scripting languages such as IDL, MATLAB, and S-Lang, have native support for vectorized operations on arrays. For example, to perform an element by element sum of two arrays, and to produce a third , it is only necessary to write c = a + b In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array . Vectorized index operations are also supported. As an example, even = x(2::2); odd = x(::2); is how one would use Fortran to create arrays from the even and odd entries of an array. Another common use of vectorized indices is a filtering operation. Consider a clipping operation of a sine wave where amplitudes larger than 0.5 are to be set to 0.5. Using S-Lang, this can be done by y = sin(x); y[where(abs(y)>0.5)] = 0.5; Mathematical matrix operations References Programming language comparison Array
一个肾衰竭该怎么治？肾是人体的重要器官之一，一旦出现问题，后果将不堪设想。而肾衰竭就是较为严重的一种疾病，会对患者的健康以及正常工作生活造成巨大影响，还会引发很多并发症，对身体而言可谓雪上加霜。更加严重的是，肾衰竭还是尿毒症的“前身”，一旦处理不好，很有可能会因此丢命。肾衰竭的解决方法有：1、病因治疗。导致肾衰竭的原因有所差异，有些是因为血液供应不足导致的，这种情况就需要给身体补充充足的水分，有些是因为病毒感染导致的，这种情况就需要首先进行抗病毒感染治疗。2、血液透析。肾衰竭患者一般肾脏已经失去相关功能，这种情况下医生会进行透析治疗，也就是一些人口中所说的“洗肾”。可以通过这种途径将身体内的有毒物质以及废物排出身体之外，一旦急性肾功能衰竭阶段没有及时控制，疾病就可能发展成为慢性病症，这种情况的患者就需要终身洗肾来维系生命。3、肾脏移植。如果肾功能损害严重已经达到末期阶段，权衡长期透析跟肾脏移植则可能会选择后者进行治疗。肾是我们的重要器官，因此我们一定要学会如何保护它，别等到病入膏肓的时候才来后悔，那样的就真的太迟了。4、禁用新霉素，链霉素庆大霉素，关木通，广防已，马兜铃及自动免疫的注射等。5、树立信心，坚持治疗，保持心态平和，乐观。肾功能衰竭是一个较难并且较复杂的临床症状；与饮食关系紧密，现将肾衰竭饮食的注意事项介绍如下：控制饮食，对于慢性肾衰竭患者是一种基本的治疗方式，可以减低尿毒素的产生，亦可维持身体最低的营养需求量和电解质的平衡，然而这计划是须要患者本身及家人努力去克服的一项挑战，因为常常需要放弃一些满足口腹之欲的食物。
2022年英聯邦運動會舉重男子67公斤級比賽是第22屆英聯邦運動會舉重比賽的其中一項競賽項目；賽事於2022年7月31日在英格蘭伯明翰舉行。記錄以下為截至2022年7月29日現有的世界、英聯邦和英運會的記錄：比賽期間創造了以下記錄: 賽程所有的時間都是英國標準時間 (UTC+1)：成績參考資料 2022年英聯邦運動會舉重比賽
小脑出血严重吗？由于小脑出血患者的临床表现多种多样，缺乏特异性，早期容易误诊而延迟治疗。小脑出血临床特点并非大脑半球、脑干出血轻易而见地出现偏瘫、语言功能障碍等神经功能缺损。它的出血具有脑出血的一般特点，又具有小脑、脑干损害的特有表现，如:眩晕、步态不稳、吞咽困难、小脑共济运动失调等。但小脑半球边缘区小灶出血，一般无明显临床表现或仅出现轻微眩晕、恶心、既无脑干又无小脑体征。在脑CT未检查以前，非专业医务人员很难考虑到小脑出血而易误诊。小脑位居后颅凹、空间狭小，与脑干等周围毗邻关系复杂。从本组结果来看，出血量＜15ml者，均可采用内科保守治疗；出血量＞15ml者外科手术治疗，绝大多数预后好。它的出血除损害小脑平衡功能以外，对脑干生命中枢还构成严重威胁。所以对它的治疗并非一般脑出血。必须密切观察每一细小病情变化，对有可能出现的并发症要做到心中有数，特别是脑水肿高峰期，必要时应争分夺秒采取行之有效的抢救治疗方法。故认为患者本身的机体状况和合并症是影响预后的主要因素。此外本结果显示有脑梗塞病史的患者中治愈率低于无脑梗塞者，推断与脑血管病变范围及脑供血的情况有关，此结果也为出血后期使用改善脑血液循环的药物治疗提供了依据。本组资料还显示：并发症的出现与脑血管病危险因素及相关组织长期潜在受损有关，所以要想更有效地控制并发症、必须坚持脑血管病基础病因的防治，全面重视脑卒中的综合性预防，才能有效降低发病率、病死率。
201是200與202之間的自然數。数学性质奇數
尖锐湿疣检查要多少钱？尖锐湿疣是由人乳头瘤病毒感染所致的以肛门生殖器部位增生性损害为主要表现的性传播疾病。大多发生于十八到五十岁的中青年人。大约经过半个月至八个月。尖锐湿疣的临床表现：生殖器和肛周为好发部位，男性多见于包皮、系带、冠状沟、龟头、尿道口、阴茎体、肛周、直肠内和阴囊，女性多见于大小阴唇、后联合、前庭、阴蒂、宫颈和肛周。偶可见于阴部及肛周以外的部位，如腋窝、脐窝、口腔、乳房和趾间等。女性阴道炎和男性包皮过长是尖锐湿疣发生的促进因素。损害初起为细小淡红色丘疹，以后逐渐增大增多，单个或群集分布，湿润柔软，表面凹凸不平，呈乳头样、鸡冠状或菜花样突起。红色或污灰色。根部常有蒂，且易发生糜烂渗液，触之易出血。皮损裂缝间常有脓性分泌物郁积，致有恶臭，且可因搔抓而引起继发感染。本病常无自觉症状，部分病人可出现异物感、痛、痒感或性交痛。直肠内尖锐湿疣可发生疼痛、便血、里急后重感。尖锐湿疣的检查：1.醋酸白实验用百分之三到百分之五醋酸液局部外涂或湿敷五到十分钟可在人乳头瘤病毒感染区域发白，即所谓“醋酸白现象”。但特异性不高，有些慢性炎症，如念珠菌性外阴炎、生殖器部位外伤和非特异性炎症均可出现假阳性。2.细胞学检查用阴道或宫颈疣组织涂片，巴氏染色，可见到两种细胞，即空泡化细胞及角化不良细胞同时存在，对尖锐湿疣有诊断价值。3.组织病理检查如在棘层上方及颗粒层出现空泡化细胞，是诊断人乳头瘤病毒感染的重要证据。检查的费用需要根据检查的项目和地区而定，地区的不一样跟等级的不一，价格也是不同的。一般价格在一千到两千元之间。
我割完包皮后，龟头下面老是肿？包皮过长，是男性朋友中最为常见的疾病之一，通常，包皮过长的现象，一般在男性孩童时期便会表现出来了，而包皮过长的现象，一一旦出现之后，都会或多或少的影响着不少男性朋友的日常生活。而包皮过长的危害是很大的，如果男性朋友没有及时重视，甚至还会诱发除龟头炎，阴茎癌等疾病。所以及时治疗极为重要。那到底为什么割完包皮龟头非常敏感？我割完包皮后，龟头下面老是肿步骤/方法：包皮过长的男性，因为龟头长时间的包裹在了包皮中，所以一旦龟头少了包皮的包裹之后，便会使用龟头变得很敏感，甚至大部分的男性朋友，在进行了包皮过长的手术治疗后，都会出现早泄的现象。但是这种龟头敏感的现象，会在手术后的两到三个月的时间，逐步的消失。所以建议患者在恢复时期，应当要穿宽松的内裤，避免摩擦。要明白这属于正常生理状态，无须过分的担忧。1此外，男性还可以采用自慰的方法来学会控制射精的时间，并且，妻子也可以通过爱抚，使男子阴茎达到勃起的程度，一旦丈夫感到性高潮迫近的预感，则立即停止，如此重复3次以上，可使射精时间得到延迟。2包皮环切术后水肿是正常现象，一般两周左右消退，建议您继续观察，如果症状缓解，可以到正规中医院男科就诊，采用活血化瘀行气的药物，会有好的疗效！意见建议：需综合观察病情，保持伤口敷料干净，一月内暂停性生活，忌食辛辣刺激性食物，水肿长时间不能消退者要及时就医，明确病因、对症治疗注意事项：建议患者在治疗期间一定要尽量多卧床休息，帮助身体元气的恢复，除此之外，患者在日常的饮食中可以尽量多摄取维生素以及较容易消化的食物为主。发病后患者要注意生殖器部位的卫生，定期的清洗龟头以及包皮，特别是包皮过长的患者要积极的治疗，必要时需要进行包皮环切术，要注意及时的清洁包皮垢，这样对于疾病的治疗以及患者的身体恢复带来了较多的帮助。
中央型颈椎病怎么治？中央颈椎病是一种脊髓型颈椎病。如何治疗脊髓型颈椎病？脊髓型颈椎病是一种颈椎病，在我们的日常生活中非常麻烦。据信颈椎病很大。必须没有陌生人和对疾病的发病和危害的深刻理解。这应引起所有人的关注和预防。那么，如何治疗脊髓型颈椎病？颈椎病性脊髓病（中枢性颈椎病）的治疗：一、改善微循环处理。我们的血液流动增加血液循环，使我们的身体更健康，而脊髓颈椎病则相反，所以治疗可以通过改善微循环来完成。因为颈椎损伤早期是缺血性变化，所以是可逆的变化。及时改善微循环可迅速改善脊髓性颈椎病患者的症状，缩短治疗期，并可使部分颈椎病患者成为颈椎病患者。软炉小。二、手工治疗。脊髓颈椎病也可以手动治疗。这种方法在日常生活中很常见，一般每周只有两次。颈椎退变是导致神经症状和体征的因素之一。另一个重要因素是颈椎移位，这在第4和第5颈椎中很常见。三、中药应用或熏蒸。中医对疾病的治疗比较平和，对于治疗脊髓型颈椎病能起到很好的效果。每天两次，持续20分钟。改善颈肌血液循环，放松肌腱，疏通络脉，缓解肌肉痉挛，增强颈椎稳定性。是治疗脊髓型颈椎病的重要辅助治疗方法之一。四、是牵引治疗。它能去除脊髓性颈椎病（即动态脊髓狭窄）的动态损伤因子，减轻颈部肌肉痉挛，减轻神经根水肿和椎间盘压力等，特别是对因意外受伤引起的脊髓性颈椎病患者。颈椎的时间、角度和牵引力非常重要。牵引时间为15至20分钟，其中连续牵引时间为10至15分钟。牵引可以从少量开始，逐渐增强其强度。牵引角度取决于疾病的部位。病情不同，早晚治疗时间不同，脊髓类型相同，预后可能差异很大。一般而言，椎间盘突出或脱垂患者的预后大多好转。如果治疗后治愈，复发很少;中央型颈椎病会有快速的效果和良好的效果。
气管炎咳嗽怎么治疗？气管炎咳嗽，一般是由于细菌或病莓引起的呼吸道疾病。咳嗽是人体的保护性动作，通过咳嗽会把残留在体内的不需要的物质排泌出来，也能保证气道达到无菌的状态，保证身体健康。但是过度的咳嗽必然会影响生活和工作，对于咳嗽的处理，首先要明白咳嗽的原因，是因为感染以后引起，还是因为过敏引起，或者有异物掉入刺激内膜引起，或者长了肿瘤、内膜结核引起，不同的原因需要不同的治疗。气管发炎导致的咳嗽，需要针对病因进行治疗，服用抗感染药物和治疗支气管扩张的药物。平时需要尽量避免粉尘，尤其是在灰尘较多的环境中，会加重病情。因此，需要保证所处的缓解干净卫生，保护呼吸道。其次，需要注意保暖，特别是在寒冷干燥的冬季，外出尽可能戴口罩，围巾。最后，可以通过食疗的方式缓解，多吃润肺食材。气管炎在急性发作时咳嗽比较剧烈，起初以干咳为主，慢慢的发展成带痰咳嗽，随着疾病的发展，会出现浓痰，不易咳出症状。咳嗽多出现在早晨起床或者夜间呈持续性咳嗽。对于气管炎平时要注意预防，不要吸入凉气，适当的运动来增强免疫力。治疗方面主要是进行抗感染、化痰、止咳治疗，如出现气喘等症状，还需要使用些支气管扩张剂。气管炎在呼吸系统疾病中是比较常见的，起病通常比较急，病人会先有鼻塞、流鼻涕、咽痛、声音嘶哑等急性上呼吸道感染的症状，然后会出现干咳或者是伴有少量黏痰，1~2天后会转为黏液脓性或脓性痰，痰量增多，咳嗽加重，频繁咳嗽时会出现胸骨后灼痛感，甚至会出现痰中带血的症状。咳嗽咳痰的症状可以持续2~3周，吸烟者会持续更长的时间。
鼻饲出现胃出血的原因？鼻饲出现胃出血的原因一般包括三方面因素。第一方面是由于肝硬化导致的胃底食管静脉破裂出血。第二方面考虑是由于胃溃疡或者胃癌导致的胃粘膜出血现象。第三方面考虑是毛细血管破裂导致的出血症状，对于上述症状需要到医院进一步确诊。找到原发病因给予针对性的治疗非常的必要。而且出现这种疾病之后需要很好的调养，那么我们一起来看看该怎么调养吧：导致胃出血经常发生胃出血主要表现为贫血、发热等，是常见的急症，病死率高达8%-13.7%。因此，发现胃出血不可掉以轻心，应及时采取措施进行治疗。那么，胃出血该怎样治疗和调理？1、胃出血患者必须坚持服药，至少完成一个疗程的药物治疗，然后进行复查。诊断溃疡愈合后方可停药。出血患者千万不能自行停药。以雷尼替丁为例,一个疗程是4-8周,每天早晚各服1粒(0.15克)。完成一个疗程以后,每日取1粒,维持半年-1年,复查胃镜。很多胃出血患者服药一段时间后，病情得到一定的控制就停药，这是不对的。药物可以帮助溃疡愈合，擅自停药会导致溃疡反复，对病情大不利。因此，胃出血患者要坚持药物和食疗双重调理。烟酒会加重胃出血症状，作为胃病患者，一定要戒掉这两种东西。才能有效控制病情。高级营养师提醒：吸烟会导致幽门括约肌失调，导致胆汁反流入胃内，高浓度的胆盐会对胃粘膜造成严重伤害，使溃疡很难愈合，加重胃出血症状。因此，胃病患者要积极戒烟。喝酒，尤其是度数比较高的酒会导致胃粘膜上的脂质溶解，破坏胃部的保护屏障，不仅会影响溃疡愈合，也是导致胃出血的主要原因。因此，即使出院了，胃出血患者也要忌酒。饮食要定时、定量、定餐、不能过饱、过饥。胃出血患者出院后先以流食为主，待病情稳定后，可以过度到软食，并适当增加食物的种类。但注意不要吃粗糙、过酸、过甜食物，如笋、醋、杨梅、辣椒、咖啡等等。这些食物不利于消化，会加重肠胃负担。
Wedemeyer Rocks () is a group of rocks that outcrop near the base of the southern slope of Mount Berlin in the Flood Range, Marie Byrd Land. Mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–66. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Charles H. Wedemeyer, CM1, U.S. Navy construction mechanic with the 1956 Army-Navy Trail Party that traversed eastward from Little America V to establish Byrd Station. Rock formations of Marie Byrd Land Flood Range
John Willard Morgan (born March 21, 1946) is an American mathematician known for his contributions to topology and geometry. He is a Professor Emeritus at Columbia University and a member of the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics at Stony Brook University. Life Morgan received his B.A. in 1968 and Ph.D. in 1969, both from Rice University. His Ph.D. thesis, entitled Stable tangential homotopy equivalences, was written under the supervision of Morton L. Curtis. He was an instructor at Princeton University from 1969 to 1972, and an assistant professor at MIT from 1972 to 1974. He has been on the faculty at Columbia University since 1974, serving as the Chair of the Department of Mathematics from 1989 to 1991 and becoming Professor Emeritus in 2010. Morgan is a member of the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics at Stony Brook University and served as its founding director from 2009 to 2016. From 1974 to 1976, Morgan was a Sloan Research Fellow. In 2008, he was awarded a Gauss Lectureship by the German Mathematical Society. In 2009 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. Morgan is a Member of the European Academy of Sciences. Mathematical contributions Morgan's best-known work deals with the topology of complex manifolds and algebraic varieties. In the 1970s, Dennis Sullivan developed the notion of a minimal model of a differential graded algebra. One of the simplest examples of a differential graded algebra is the space of smooth differential forms on a smooth manifold, so that Sullivan was able to apply his theory to understand the topology of smooth manifolds. In the setting of Kähler geometry, due to the corresponding version of the Poincaré lemma, this differential graded algebra has a decomposition into holomorphic and anti-holomorphic parts. In collaboration with Pierre Deligne, Phillip Griffiths, and Sullivan, Morgan used this decomposition to apply Sullivan's theory to study the topology of simply-connected compact Kähler manifolds. Their primary result is that the real homotopy type of such a space is determined by its cohomology ring. Morgan later extended this analysis to the setting of smooth complex algebraic varieties, using Deligne's formulation of mixed Hodge structures to extend the Kähler decomposition of smooth differential forms and of the exterior derivative. In 2002 and 2003, Grigori Perelman posted three papers to the arXiv which purported to use Richard Hamilton's theory of Ricci flow solve the geometrization conjecture in three-dimensional topology, of which the renowned Poincaré conjecture is a special case. Perelman's first two papers claimed to prove the geometrization conjecture; the third paper gives an argument which would obviate the technical work in the second half of the second paper in order to give a shortcut to prove the Poincaré conjecture. Many mathematicians found Perelman's work to be hard to follow due to a lack of detail on a number of technical points. Starting in 2003, and culminating in a 2008 publication, Bruce Kleiner and John Lott posted detailed annotations of Perelman's first two papers to their websites, covering his work on the proof of the geometrization conjecture. In 2006, Huai-Dong Cao and Xi-Ping Zhu published an exposition of Hamilton and Perelman's works, also covering Perelman's first two articles. In 2007, Morgan and Gang Tian published a book on Perelman's first paper, the first half of his second paper, and his third paper. As such, they covered the proof of the Poincaré conjecture. In 2014, they published a book covering the remaining details for the geometrization conjecture. In 2006, Morgan gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Madrid, saying that Perelman's work had "now been thoroughly checked. He has proved the Poincaré conjecture." The level of detail in Morgan and Tian's work was criticized in 2015 by mathematician Abbas Bahri, who found a counterexample to one of their claims corresponding to Perelman's third paper. The error, originating in the incorrect calculation of a geometric evolution equation, was thereafter fixed by Morgan and Tian. Selected publications Articles. Pierre Deligne, Phillip Griffiths, John Morgan, and Dennis Sullivan. Real homotopy theory of Kähler manifolds. Invent. Math. 29 (1975), no. 3, 245–274. John W. Morgan. The algebraic topology of smooth algebraic varieties. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. No. 48 (1978), 137–204. John W. Morgan. Correction to: "The algebraic topology of smooth algebraic varieties". Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. No. 64 (1986), 185. John W. Morgan and Peter B. Shalen. Valuations, trees, and degenerations of hyperbolic structures. I. Ann. of Math. (2) 120 (1984), no. 3, 401–476. Marc Culler and John W. Morgan. Group actions on -trees. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 55 (1987), no. 3, 571–604. John W. Morgan, Zoltán Szabó, Clifford Henry Taubes. A product formula for the Seiberg-Witten invariants and the generalized Thom conjecture. J. Differential Geom. 44 (1996), no. 4, 706–788. Survey articles. John W. Morgan. The rational homotopy theory of smooth, complex projective varieties (following P. Deligne, P. Griffiths, J. Morgan, and D. Sullivan). Séminaire Bourbaki, Vol. 1975/76, 28ème année, Exp. No. 475, pp. 69–80. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 567, Springer, Berlin, 1977. John W. Morgan. On Thurston's uniformization theorem for three-dimensional manifolds. The Smith conjecture (New York, 1979), 37–125, Pure Appl. Math., 112, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1984. John W. Morgan. Trees and hyperbolic geometry. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. 1, 2 (Berkeley, Calif., 1986), 590–597, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1987. John W. Morgan. Λ-trees and their applications. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 26 (1992), no. 1, 87–112. Pierre Deligne and John W. Morgan. Notes on supersymmetry (following Joseph Bernstein). Quantum fields and strings: a course for mathematicians, Vol. 1, 2 (Princeton, NJ, 1996/1997), 41–97, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999. John W. Morgan. Recent progress on the Poincaré conjecture and the classification of 3-manifolds. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 42 (2005), no. 1, 57–78. John W. Morgan. The Poincaré conjecture. International Congress of Mathematicians. Vol. I, 713–736, Eur. Math. Soc., Zürich, 2007. Books. John W. Morgan and Kieran G. O'Grady. Differential topology of complex surfaces. Elliptic surfaces with : smooth classification. With the collaboration of Millie Niss. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1545. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993. viii+224 pp. John W. Morgan, Tomasz Mrowka, and Daniel Ruberman. The -moduli space and a vanishing theorem for Donaldson polynomial invariants. Monographs in Geometry and Topology, II. International Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994. ii+222 pp. Robert Friedman and John W. Morgan. Smooth four-manifolds and complex surfaces. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3), 27. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994. x+520 pp. John W. Morgan. The Seiberg-Witten equations and applications to the topology of smooth four-manifolds. Mathematical Notes, 44. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1996. viii+128 pp. John Morgan and Gang Tian. Ricci flow and the Poincaré conjecture. Clay Mathematics Monographs, 3. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; Clay Mathematics Institute, Cambridge, MA, 2007. xlii+521 pp. John Morgan and Gang Tian. Correction to Section 19.2 of Ricci Flow and the Poincare Conjecture. John W. Morgan and Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong. Ricci flow and geometrization of 3-manifolds. University Lecture Series, 53. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2010. x+150 pp. Phillip Griffiths and John Morgan. Rational homotopy theory and differential forms. Second edition. Progress in Mathematics, 16. Springer, New York, 2013. xii+224 pp. John Morgan and Gang Tian. The geometrization conjecture. Clay Mathematics Monographs, 5. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; Clay Mathematics Institute, Cambridge, MA, 2014. x+291 pp. References External links Home page at Columbia University Conference in Honor of the 60th Birthday of John Morgan at Columbia University 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Columbia University faculty Stony Brook University faculty Geometers Living people Rice University alumni Topologists Fellows of the American Mathematical Society Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences 1946 births Princeton University faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
John Leith Craxton RA, (3 October 1922 – 17 November 2009) was an English painter. He was sometimes called a neo-Romantic artist but he preferred to be known as a "kind of Arcadian". Biography Career John was the son of musician Harold Craxton and his wife Essie. His older brother Harold Antony Craxton (1918–1999) became a leading television producer and outside broadcaster. His sister Janet became a notable oboist. He went to Clayesmore School but left without qualifications. He applied for Chelsea School of Art but was considered to be too young to attend nude life classes. Instead he studied at the Académie Julian and the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris during 1939, until the outbreak of war meant he had to complete his studies in London, at Westminster School of Art and the Central School of Arts and Crafts. Between 1941 and 1942, having been rejected for military service on medical grounds, he attended Goldsmiths College, then toured the wilds of Pembrokeshire with Graham Sutherland in 1943. His first solo exhibition was in London in 1942 at the Swiss Cottage Café, and his first major solo show at the Leicester Galleries in 1944. His work was seen as part of the neo-romantic revival, and his early pre-1945 work shows the influence of Sutherland and Samuel Palmer, and he was also heavily influenced by friend and patron Peter Watson. After the war he travelled to the Isles of Scilly, Switzerland, Istanbul, Spain, Italy, but mainly Greece especially Crete, from 1946 to 1966. He moved permanently to Crete from about 1970, and switched between living in Crete and in London. The writer Richard Olney remembered Craxton in Paris, en route to Greece during the summer of 1951; "Most nights, John Craxton, a young English painter, arrived to share my bed; we kept each other warm. He moved in a bucolic dreamworld, peopled with beautiful Greek goat herders. Soon he left for Greece." In 1951 Craxton was a ballet designer for the production of Daphnis et Chloé by the Sadler's Wells Ballet (now The Royal Ballet) at Covent Garden, at a time when ballet stage design provided a haven for the neo-Romantic arts. He was able to use his first-hand experience of Greece to inform his ballet designs. He had numerous shows of his paintings in both England and Greece. A major retrospective show was held at Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1967. His later work became more formal, structured and decorative, although still expressing Romantic pastoral themes. He produced the scenery and costumes for the Royal Opera House's 1968 production of Igor Stravinsky's Apollo. His work was also reproduced in magazines such as New Writing, Horizon, and he has illustrated the books of Patrick Leigh Fermor. He produced lithographs for several anthologies edited by Geoffrey Grigson, including Visionary Poems (1944). He was elected Royal Academician in 1993. Craxton lived and worked in both Chania, Crete and London. His love of Crete extended to his being one of the British Honorary Consuls there. He died aged 87, survived by his long-term partner Richard Riley. A monograph by Ian Collins about Craxton's work, John Craxton, was published by Lund Humphries in 2011. The Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge held an exhibition of his work from December 2013 to 21 April 2014. In 2021, Ian Collins published a full biography: John Craxton: A Life of Gifts (Yale University Press); this book won the Runciman Award in 2022. References External links Fitzwilliam Museum on-line gallery of Craxton's work Work by Craxton in the British Council collection; Royal Academy Magazine, Spring 2007, No. 94: Interview by Sarah Greenberg.; Some works Offer Waterman website; Several works at Jonathan Clark Fine Art; Six works at the Tate Gallery; John Craxton – Daily Telegraph obituary, 18 November 2009; John Craxton – The Times obituary; John Craxton – The Guardian′s obituary by Ian Collins; D.J. Taylor's review of a book (August 2008) on John Murray by Humphrey Carpenter that mentions the recent rejection by Waterstone's of a Craxton book cover; Obituary of Christopher Hull in the Independent of 26 April 2007. Brian Sewell in the Evening Standard early 2010; Photographic portrait (1960) in the National Portrait Gallery; "A painter’s paradise: the life of John Craxton" by Ian Collins; Minerva, 29 December 2021 1922 births 2009 deaths 20th-century English painters 20th-century British printmakers 21st-century English painters Alumni of the Académie de la Grande Chaumière Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London Alumni of the Westminster School of Art British expatriates in Greece Artists from Crete English lithographers English male painters English gay artists Landscape artists People educated at Clayesmore School Royal Academicians 20th-century English LGBT people 20th-century English male artists 21st-century English male artists 20th-century lithographers
大事记儂智高起事。狄青上元夜襲崑崙關出生 5月23日︰腓力一世，法國卡佩王朝國王。（1108年逝世，56岁）贺铸（1052年－1125年，73岁），字方回，北宋词人逝世范仲淹（989年－1052年），字希文，谥文正，北宋政治家、文学家、军事家 2年 5
The Atomic Heritage Foundation (AHF) is a nonprofit organization originally based in Washington, DC, dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of the Manhattan Project, the Atomic Age, and its legacy. Founded by Cynthia Kelly in 2002, the Foundation's stated goal is, "to provide the public not only a better understanding of the past but also a basis for addressing scientific, technical, political, social and ethical issues of the 21st century." AHF works with Congress, the Department of Energy, the National Park Service, state and local governments, nonprofit organizations and the former Manhattan Project communities to preserve and interpret historic sites and develop useful and accessible educational materials for veterans, teachers, and the general public. In June 2019, the Atomic Heritage Foundation and the National Museum of Nuclear Science & History signed an agreement that granted stewardship of the Atomic Heritage Foundation website and all of the AHF's physical collections to the museum. The Atomic Heritage Foundation website is now run by the National Museum of Nuclear Science & History. Additionally, the museum now houses the Atomic Heritage Foundation's physical collections which have been integrated into the Nuclear Museum's own collection. Voices of the Manhattan Project In November 2012, the Atomic Heritage Foundation (AHF) and the Los Alamos Historical Museum launched the "Voices of the Manhattan Project" website to feature their oral history collections. Together the AHF and the Los Alamos Historical Museum worked to collect oral histories until the historical society discontinued their participation. Sometime after 2020, the Los Alamos Historical Society removed access to several of the interviews in their original collection of twelve oral histories that were housed on their YouTube channel. Attempts by the National Museum of Nuclear Science & History to regain this access have so far been unsuccessful. The interviews offer a variety of perspectives on the project. Some Native Americans discuss the government's displacement of the tribes from their ancestral lands in Hanford, Washington. In others, Pueblo Indians in New Mexico talk about the impact of the government project on their ancestral traditions and economy. Veterans recall blowing off steam by hiking and skiing in Los Alamos, dancing and bowling in Oak Ridge, and engaging in a meatball mess hall battle in Hanford. The veterans recalls the top scientists and personnel involved in the project, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leslie R. Groves, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard. The site features interviews with a number of well-known Manhattan Project veterans, including General Leslie Groves and Edward Teller. Site preservation The Atomic Heritage Foundation is working in collaboration with the National Parks Conservation Association, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, local communities, and other organizations to urge Congress to establish a Manhattan Project National Historical Park. In March 2013, Senators Maria Cantwell and Lamar Alexander introduced S. 507 to create a park, and Representatives Doc Hastings, Ben Ray Lujan, and Chuck Fleischmann introduced a companion bill in the House, H.R. 1208. The Los Alamos, V-Site was the site of assembly for the Trinity device, the first atomic weapon ever detonated. In October 2006, the AHF co-hosted several days of events to commemorate the successful restoration of the High Bay building. Museum exhibits The Atomic Heritage Foundation has created several museum exhibits. They are: Race for atomic power exhibit at Idaho Falls The first nuclear reactor capable of producing usable amounts of electricity was Experimental Breeder Reactor I, which lit up four light bulbs on December 20, 1951. This historical milestone is one of many captured in the Race for Atomic Power exhibit that opened on May 24, 2005, at the EBR-I. Upon entering the EBR-I, visitors can relax in a 1950s living room and watch TV. Clips from the 1950s as well as Nuclear Pioneers, a brief history of the EBR-I produced by the Atomic Heritage Foundation. Throughout the exhibit are kiosks with video recordings of the veterans explaining aspects of the reactor's operations. In the control room, Kirby Whitham explains when the misunderstanding of the command, "Take it down," resulted in a partial meltdown of the reactor core. Blackboards present the fundamentals of nuclear fission and a cut-away diagram shows the inner workings of the reactor. The exhibit was created under the supervision of the AHF and is now run by the Museum of Idaho. B Reactor exhibits at Hanford This exhibit focuses on the Hanford Site and its role in the Manhattan Project. It feature exhibits on the B Reactor — the world's first plutonium production reactor — and its importance, models of the reactor and surrounding buildings, a documentary film (Hanford's Secret Wartime Mission), and vignettes and education materials on the history of the Hanford site. The exhibit was developed in partnership with the B Reactor Museum Association, the Hanford Reach National Monument Heritage and Visitor Center, and the Columbia River Exposition on History, Science and Technology. Books The Atomic Heritage Foundation has created several books dealing with the Manhattan Project. They are: The Manhattan Project: The Birth of the Atomic Bomb in the Words of Its Creators, Eyewitnesses, and Historians: An anthology that collects the writings and thoughts of the original participants in the Manhattan Project, along with pieces by the most important historians and interpreters of the subject. ''The Manhattan Project Guidebook Series: A series of four guides to the Manhattan Project in Manhattan, New Mexico, Tennessee, and Washington state. The guidebooks relate the history and significance of the Manhattan Project in these areas.Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project: Edited by Cynthia Kelly, this book provides a spectrum of interpretations of J. Robert Oppenheimer's life and scientific achievements. Contributors include the Hon. Senator Jeff Bingaman, authors and historians Richard Rhodes, Martin Sherwin, Kai Bird and Robert S. Norris, and Andy Oppenheimer.Remembering the Manhattan Project: Edited by Cynthia Kelly, part I of this book, comprising papers from the Atomic Heritage Foundation's Symposium on the Manhattan Project in Washington, DC on April 27, 2002, recounts the history of this remarkable effort and reflects upon its legacy. Contributors include Richard Rhodes, Robert S. Norris, Martin Sherwin and Kai Bird, Gregg Herken, James R. Schlesinger, and others. Part II proposes a strategy for preserving the historical properties and artifacts of the Manhattan Project for the public and future generations.Race for Atomic Power: A companion book to the museum exhibit of the same name. FilmsHanford's Secret Wartime Mission: This documentary film chronicles the story of the Manhattan Project at Hanford where the world's first plutonium production facilities were built along the Columbia River in eastern Washington state. The undertaking paired the University of Chicago's team of extraordinary physicists led by Enrico Fermi with the DuPont Company's industrial expertise led by Crawford Greenewalt. The film highlights the determination, commitment, and scientific ingenuity of the men and women who took on the seemingly impossible task of producing plutonium in time to contribute to the war effort.A Handful of Soldiers: features three Manhattan Project veterans who describe their experiences at Los Alamos working on the plutonium-based bomb. The twelve-minute film shows the remains of the "V Site" where the first atomic bomb was assembled.Nuclear Pioneers: The 28-minute documentary film on the Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR-I) tells the story of the first nuclear reactor built by the Atomic Energy Commission. With first-hand accounts from scientists and engineers, the film explores the challenges of creating the world's first reactor to produce usable quantities of electricity and "breed" more fuel than it consumed. Completed in 1951, the EBR-I paved the way for future generations of "peaceful" reactors and was named a National Historic Landmark in 1966 by President Johnson.Interviews with Manhattan Project Veterans, Vol. I-III: These films features interviews with seven Manhattan Project veterans. Complete with pictures from the Department of Energy's archives and short biographies of the veterans, the films describe what it was like to work on the top-secret project that changed world history and created a revolution in science and technology.The Race for Atomic Power: This documentary film traces the history of the National Reactor Testing Station in Idaho Falls, with interviews of former and current employees of NRTS and Idaho National Laboratory. These vignettes discuss the innovations developed at NRTS during its first 25 years.General Leslie R. Groves'': A brief biography of General Leslie Groves, who built the Pentagon and then became the Manhattan Project's "indispensable man." References External links Atomic Heritage Foundation Homepage Voices of the Manhattan Project News stories Historic preservation organizations in the United States Educational foundations in the United States History of the Manhattan Project
帕克（），是美国科罗拉多州道格拉斯县下属的一座城市。建市于1981年5月1日，面积大约为20.491平方英里（53.072平方公里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口45,297人。2011年估计该市有人口46,363人，相比2010年人口增长率为2.35%。同时，论人口该市是科罗拉多州第19大城市。参考资料科罗拉多州城市
日本自第三十六代孝德天皇即位並建元大化起開始使用年号（）為其纪年方式，並在文武天皇於701年5月3日（大寶元年三月二十一日）再度恢復使用年號後，一直持續使用年號至今。日本的年號常取中國古籍中的辭句為典故，而改元的原因除天皇即位外，多數出於迷信及牽強附會。因天皇即位而進行的改元通常在天皇即位翌年進行，但有時候也會因為亂世而不在天皇即位翌年改元。日本自醍醐天皇起開始因「辛酉革命」的緣故在辛酉年進行改元（當時為901年，由昌泰四年改元延喜），並自村上天皇起開始因「甲子革令」的緣故在甲子年進行改元（當時為964年，改元康保）。日本自醍醐天皇起也會因災禍等不祥之事而改元（當時為923年，改元延長）。自平安时代中期（天德、應和年間）起，改元之事均載於改元宸記中，而改元的程序也確立為先由大臣上奏年號勘文，然後天皇於選定會議中決定新年號。雖然自鎌倉時代起，日本的政治實權落入武家手中，然而武家政權一般不會干涉朝廷進行改元，直至江户时代幕府方開始插手改元事務。以下列表僅收錄鎌倉時代啓用的日本年號。以下列表中，各年號的使用期與典故主要出自小學館出版的《日本大百科全書》，而每個年號的典故都分別附上维基文库的文本連結供參考。列表註釋參考資料參考書籍參見日本年號日本飛鳥時代年號列表日本奈良時代年號列表日本平安時代年號列表日本院政時代年號列表日本南朝年號列表日本北朝年號列表日本室町時代年號列表日本安土桃山時代年號列表日本江戶時代年號列表日本一世一元制施行後年號列表日本年號列表
子宫平滑肌肉瘤的护理是什么？预后平滑肌肉瘤5年生存率多数较好，范围在20%～63%(平均47%)。中胚叶混合瘤5年生存率较差，为20%～30%。影响预后的因素：1.病变范围(1)期5年生存，明显高于、、期。(2)肿瘤浸润范围，最好分为限于子宫和超出子宫2个范围。病变局限于子宫(即、期)，其复发率和生存率无差别。肿瘤超出子宫侵及盆腔脏器(期)和上腹或远处转移(期)时，5年生存率降低。中胚叶混合瘤深肌层受复发率100%，而局限于内膜层者无复发。肿瘤浸润内1/3肌层5年生存75%，中1/3肌层5年生存50%。2.病理表现肉瘤来自肌瘤恶变预后好于原发性肉瘤。有丝分裂数：10个高倍视野中有丝分裂相少，5年生存率高。3.治疗方法手术是治疗子宫肉瘤最好方法。单纯放疗或化疗疗效差。手术后辅助放疗可明显减少盆腔复发率，对预防复发和转移、提高生存有一定作用。4.其他放射治疗后腹腔细胞学阳性。较年轻的病人似比绝经后的病人好。继发性子宫肉瘤的预后比原发性者好。
胃酸可以喝茶吗？胃酸指胃液中的分泌盐酸。人胃是持续分泌胃酸的，其基础的排出率约为最大排出率的10%，且呈昼夜变化，入睡后几小时达高峰，清晨醒来之前最低。当食物进入胃中时，胃酸即开始分泌。胃在排空时pH值约在7.0～7.2之间，当食团进入胃中时，pH值可降达2～3之间。胃酸的人最好不要喝茶，特别是浓茶。因为茶叶都含茶多酚，都是碱性，连菊花之类的淡花茶，也是碱性的，伤胃，喝完会让我们的胃酸分泌变多，只会加重胃酸症状。特别是患有胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡的患者，喝茶无疑会加重胃酸症状，导致胃痛，如果在吃药后喝茶，会让药效降低。胃酸的人不能吃的食物1、排气食物你胃酸过多，再吃排气食物的话，破裂的胃黏膜遇到这些食物就会出现胃穿孔现象，是很严重的。日常生活常见的排气食物有柑橘、马铃薯、玉米、番薯、洋葱、豆类食物等。2、碳酸饮料、酒碳酸饮料的酸性都是很强的，喝酒也伤胃，有些酒就是酸性的，特别是白酒，它的酸性甚至可以和碳酸饮料相比。3、生冷食物生冷的食物对胃部都是有刺激性的，每位医生都会告诉胃病患者要少吃生冷的食物。胃酸也是一样，胃酸过多的患者要多吃温和的食物，少吃雪糕、冰淇淋、生鱼等食物。4、油腻食物油腻的食物脂肪多，而过多的摄入脂肪，会刺激胆囊收缩和分泌，延缓胃排空，让胃酸加重，所以，日常要清淡饮食。5、酸性食物胃酸过多的人都知道反胃上来的液体是很酸的，想要缓解胃酸当然不能再吃酸的东西。酸性食物大部分通过食用都可以品尝出来，一般味道酸的就是酸性食物，比如橘子、橙子、醋、苹果等。
丹参是什么?？丹参又称作柴丹参、红丹、赤参，是唇形科鼠尾草属植物，其根是一种中药。
比利亚多斯（西班牙语：），是西班牙阿拉贡自治区萨拉戈萨省的一个市镇。总面积17平方公里，总人口85人（2001年），人口密度5人/平方公里。参考文献萨拉戈萨省市镇
华文细黑，是由中国常州华文印刷新技术有限公司（SinoType）制作并持有版权的一种TrueType电脑字体。在无中文的环境下显示的名称为STXihei，它與华文黑体同屬系列字体。在设计上，它属于黑体或无衬线体，西文部分的字型與Century Gothic類似。它是随简体中文版Microsoft Office一起分发的字体，文件名为 STXIHEI.TTF。在涵盖的字库上，包含了Unicode的所有20,902个中文字符以及中国国家标准化组织添加的大约 80 个中文字符，还包含了Big5的繁体中文字符和GB2312中的6763个简体中文字符。同时，该字体也曾经是苹果公司Mac OS X操作系统的中文預設字体。字体檔案储存在/System/Library/Fonts/华文细黑.ttf，10.4中版本为5.0d2e1，10.5 Leopard系统中为6.0d5e1，版权时间为2007年5月8日；采用的字符集是GB18030 。请参阅黑体华文黑体東亞字體华文字体
波斯（）是伊朗在欧洲的古希腊语和拉丁语的旧称译音，是伊朗歷史的一部份。历史上在这一西南亚地区曾建立过多个帝国。全盛時期其領土東至印度河平原，西北至小亚细亚、欧洲的马其顿、希腊半岛、色雷斯，西南至埃及或也门。波斯兴起于伊朗高原的西南部。波斯和伊朗自公元前600年开始，希腊人把这一地区叫作“波斯”。而关於波斯人的第一个书面记录是亚述帝国人在公元前九世纪的叙述，他们称其为“帕尔苏阿舒”（）及“帕尔苏阿”（）。这些近似的词语源自古伊朗语“”，大概是指“边界”、“边陲”的意思，用在地理上指称伊朗人（他们在种族上自称为雅利安人，以示尊贵）。帕尔苏阿及帕尔苏阿舒其实是两个不同的地方，后者位于伊朗西南部，在古波斯语中被称为“伯尔萨”（，今法尔斯）。希腊人在公元前六世纪使用“帕塞斯”（）、“泼西卡”（）及“波西斯”（）等形容词用于居鲁士二世帝国的古波斯阿契美尼德王朝，英语里的波斯人（）由此而来。在圣经较后的部分常提到波斯帝国（以斯帖、但以理、以斯拉及尼希米记），称为“派拉斯”（；），如“”（）即是“波斯及米底王国”。直到1935年，欧洲人一直使用波斯来称呼这个地区和位于这一地区的国家。而波斯人则从萨珊王朝时期起开始称呼自己的国家为埃兰沙赫尔（），意为“中古雅利安人帝国”。 1935年，波斯国王礼萨·汗宣布国际上该国应被称作“伊朗”，但「波斯」一词在这之后还有人使用。在中文裡，“波斯”被用于描述1935年之前的伊朗，或该民族从古就有的事物，如波斯语和波斯地毯。现代政治、经济等事物则用“伊朗”一词。其實根據考據，艾蘭（）、雅利安（）、伊朗（）皆是同詞音轉，具有同源關係，皆為伊朗本身的名字。波斯诸帝国在波斯，历史上有多个帝国先后建立、兴盛和衰亡。埃蘭和米底時期（前2700年－前553年）埃蘭和米底尚未被希臘人稱為波斯，但卻是波斯地區歷史中一個不可或缺的部份。埃蘭是波斯地區最古老的文化之一，位於今天伊朗的西南部，公元前三千年以前在底格里斯河東岸建國。他們和達羅毗荼人的關係十分密切，以善戰的人民著稱。在公元前2700年至前600年期間屢次被滅及復國，最後於前639年被亞述所滅。米底（前678年 - 前553年）是一个以古波斯地区为中心的王国，领土面积最大时西起小亚细亚的卡帕多西亞，东至阿拉霍西亚西部。他们隶属印欧语系，是雅利安人，也是第一批在伊朗高原地区定落的民族。亚述帝国曾入侵伊朗高原，试图征服。但是亚述的入侵，促使米底各部落走向联合，从而形成了米底国家。前553年，米底國王的孫子居鲁士二世起兵反叛米底亞，建立了阿契美尼德帝国，米底王国结束。阿契美尼德王朝（前553年－前334年）公元前559年居鲁士二世统一古波斯部落，建立阿契美尼德王朝。居鲁士二世并于前553—前550年击败了当时统治波斯的米底亚王国，使波斯成为一个强盛的帝国，前547年居鲁士二世武力入侵征服了当时小亚细亚西部的吕底亚王国，使得阿契美尼德王朝崛起，前546—前540年，居鲁士二世向东武力入侵征服了帕提亚、阿利亚、巴克特里亚、德兰吉亚那、格德罗西亚、阿拉霍西亚、马尔基安娜、锡尔河与阿姆河之间的中亚河中地区（索格狄亚那）、乾陀啰、克兰斯米亚。前539年，居鲁士二世武力入侵征服在美索不达米亚的新巴比倫帝國的首都巴比伦，但是不幸在前529年出征锡尔河与阿姆河之间中亚河中地区的锡尔河谷地马萨革泰人的战斗中身亡。到了冈比西斯二世时代（前529—前522年）则最终于前525年征服古埃及后王朝。而到了大流士一世，帝国疆域得到了空前的发展。大流士在前521年揮軍東征印度河平原，纳入阿契美尼德王朝的治下，西面則出兵多瑙河三角洲、色雷斯、马其顿王国、古希腊，但卻因马拉松战役（前490年）之失利而功败垂成（見前499—前449年的波希战争）。其子薛西斯一世后来於前480年再度对希腊諸城邦用兵，可惜最終功虧一簣（见“温泉关战役”、“萨拉米湾海战”和“普拉提亚战役”）。古波斯的阿契美尼德王朝為当时世界上领土疆域最大的帝国。希腊化时期（前330年－前129年）早在创建于前356年的腓力二世的马其顿王国在不断把古希腊城邦纳入治下之前，就有了日后对古波斯阿契美尼德王朝武力入侵征服的野心，在最终于前338年把古希腊城邦彻底纳入其治下之后（除开斯巴达），在前336年就集结了由阿塔修斯统帅的五万军队渡过赫勒斯滂海峡武力入侵小亚细亚当时属于古波斯阿契美尼德王朝在小亚细亚的领土疆域，但是很不幸，不久就在女儿的婚宴上被杀，之后亚历山大大帝成功登上王位並镇压反叛，之后一如既往的沿袭父亲腓力二世对阿契美尼德王朝的武力入侵征服，在前334年—前330年间亚历山大大帝的五万大军经过格拉尼库斯河战役、米利都围城战、哈利卡纳索斯围城战、伊苏斯战役、泰尔围城战、加沙围城战、高加米拉战役、波斯隘口战役、九场战役之后，大流士三世在逃跑的途中被贝苏斯刺杀，阿契美尼德王朝灭亡，之前领土疆域的大部分成为马其顿帝国的一部分。马其顿帝国很快在前322年至前301年的一共八场继业者战争之后就分崩离析。马其顿帝国亚历山大大帝的将军之一塞琉古一世经过继业者战争，最终在前312年自立塞琉古帝国，以塞琉西亚和安条克为中心，统治波斯地区。这一时期伊朗成为东西方的一个交流枢纽：丝绸之路由此连接锡尔河与阿姆河之间的中亚河中地区（索格狄亚那）和印度，佛教从印度孔雀王朝传来，琐罗亚斯德教则西去影响了犹太教。塞琉古帝国的后期，在前238年，由来自于里海东岸的游牧部落联盟大益的成员帕尼人酋长阿尔沙克一世攻占了帕提亚，帕尼人接受了帕提亚语並建立起阿尔沙克王朝(阿薩息斯王朝)这个古代君主制国家。阿尔沙克王朝之后不断扩张领土疆域，在前177年—前138年的米特里达梯一世时期领土疆域扩张到最大，西到叙利亚段的幼发拉底河以西，包括全部美索不达米亚，东到阿姆河，东南到哥德罗西亚，南到波斯湾和阿拉伯海。前250年大夏（巴克特里亚）独立之后，东部被大夏所扰，在前190年之后，西面又面临罗马共和国的武力征伐导致不断的衰败，最终在阿尔沙克王朝米特里达梯一世时期丧失了伊朗高原和美索不达米亚的全部领土。最终于前63年被罗马共和国彻底灭亡。阿萨息斯王朝（前247年－226年）阿萨息斯王朝又称帕提亚帝国、安息帝国等，发源于今天伊朗东北当时叫帕提亚的地区，在米特里达梯一世（前177—前138年）统治的极盛时期，包括今天小亚细亚东部、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、美索不达米亚、叙利亚、伊朗高原、阿富汗、阿姆河以南的大呼罗珊和今印度河以西的巴基斯坦，与古罗马帝国隔幼发拉底河为界，首都泰西封位于美索不达米亚的塞琉西亚附近。两个帝国之间经常战争。同时帕提亚帝国与一世纪之后建立的贵霜帝国也是战事频传。帝国的美索不达米亚和都城泰西封分别在116年、164年—165年、197年—198年屡次被罗马军团攻占而国力衰竭，造成了三世纪初期的诸侯割据。萨珊王朝（224年－651年） 224年安息帝国一个地方总督的儿子阿尔达希尔一世由于扩张地方势力而跟帝国开始战争。经过两年的战争，推翻安息帝国并杀死国王，于226年正式建立萨珊王朝（依兰沙赫尔），首都泰西封。萨珊王朝是以阿达希尔祖父之名而命名。波斯自古波斯阿契美尼德王朝之后再次统一，被认为是第二个波斯帝国。萨珊王朝多次与罗马帝国开战，曾在260年俘虏过罗马皇帝瓦勒良。但是萨珊王朝所属的美索不达米亚及其底格里斯河畔右岸的都城泰西封也在283年、297年、361年三次被罗马军队攻占。萨珊王朝是一个高度中央集权的帝国，以琐罗亚斯德教为国教，全体人民分为教士、军人、文人、和平民四个等级。基督教中天主教一度被迫害，景教则得以发展。由于对东罗马帝国、突厥的连年征战，萨珊王朝对臣民的课税较重，同时由于加强对宗教的控制，造成暴乱迭起，爾後由於東羅馬在查士丁尼時代成功竊取絲綢製造技術，作為絲路轉運站的經濟地位更是大受打擊。627年被東羅馬擊敗而元氣大傷，在629年和642年，两任皇帝遇刺，又同时受到崛起中的阿拉伯帝国军队的攻击，帝国终于崩溃。魏晋南北朝时期，中国和波斯间的友好往来较频繁，《魏书》记载，波斯使臣来中国交聘达数十次之多，给北魏皇帝带来的各种礼品，有珍物、馴象等。1970年，在甘肃张掖大佛寺出土了六枚波斯萨珊王朝银币。帝国在632年起被阿拉伯军队攻击，在651年灭亡后，萨珊王朝末代皇帝的儿子俾路斯曾逃到中国唐朝，请求唐高宗出救兵抗击阿拉伯入侵，唐朝护送其返回今阿富汗锡斯坦一带，于661年建立波斯督护府，但于663年终被阿拉伯所灭。伊斯兰哈里发时期（632年－1258年）阿拉伯帝国進攻薩珊王朝，統治者伊嗣埃三世被殺，混乱的萨珊王朝迅速被新兴的伊斯兰教指引下的阿拉伯帝国击溃（伊斯兰对波斯的征服）。薩珊帝國的滅亡是伊朗歷史的一個轉折點。伊斯兰教迅速取代了琐罗亚斯德教，各地大量兴建清真寺，導致了祆教在波斯的最終衰亡，阿拉伯语成了通行的语言。波斯成为阿拉伯帝国的一部分。公元661年，阿拉伯帝國第四任統治者哈里發阿里遭到刺殺。總督穆阿維葉一世隨即宣佈其子即位，建立了倭馬亞王朝，以大馬士革為首都，是為葉齊德一世。倭馬亞王朝统治疆域東至中亞和印度，達到了另一個高峰。宣稱沒有一個帝國的疆域比倭馬亞帝國更廣闊。直到749年阿拔斯一世起兵攻入首都大馬士革，屠殺王室，建立阿拔斯王朝，倭馬亞王朝從此滅亡。 750年以后，阿拔斯王朝统治阿拉伯帝国，雖然中央由阿拉伯人掌控，而波斯人则在地方首府中取得了支配地位，在这期间波斯文化得到巨大发展。马蒙之后，阿拔斯王朝因军事实力衰落而国势日衰，割据局面形成；期间波斯土地上先后出现塔希尔王朝、萨法尔王朝、萨曼王朝、齐亚尔王朝、阿拉菲德王朝、白益王朝、加茲尼王朝、古尔王朝、塞尔柱帝國、花剌子模王朝；塞尔柱帝国的建筑师于1042年在伊斯法罕城興建了令人難以置信的星期五清真寺。波斯數學家及詩人歐瑪爾·海亞姆在塞尔柱時期寫下了他的詩集《魯拜集》（）。塞尔柱人在12世紀末期失去波斯的控制權，並由來自鹹海阿姆河下游三角洲的另一伊朗语民族所建的花剌子模沙朝所取代。1194年，花拉子模沙朝的阿拉烏丁摩訶末攻灭塞尔柱帝国，继而攻占伊朗高原。1205年，阿拉乌丁摩诃末最终攻占波西斯。1212年，阿拉乌丁摩诃末攻灭喀喇汗国，继而统治全部中亚河中地区。1215年，阿拉乌丁摩诃末攻灭古尔王朝。 1258年，旭烈兀西征时率领的12000大軍攻陷阿拉伯帝國首都巴格達，哈里發穆斯台綏木投降后被杀，阿拉伯帝國滅亡蒙古伊兒汗國時期（1220年－1357年） 1219年底—1220年间，成吉思汗亲率蒙古帝国十万大军武力入侵征服花剌子模王朝，并镇压了其境内的三十个城市，大伊朗地区随后被蒙古人统治。之后在历任蒙古帝国最高统治者拖雷、窝阔台、乃马真-{后}-、贵由汗、斡兀立海迷失和蒙哥时代的地方总督绰儿马罕、拜住、野里知吉带，畏兀儿人阔里吉思与卫拉特人阿儿浑阿加继续对亚美尼亚、格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆和罗姆苏丹国的占領和镇压，尤其是他的孙子旭烈兀在1256年—1259年间先后攻滅木剌夷、阿拉伯帝國阿拔斯王朝、叙利亚阿尤布王朝，1260年旭烈兀被元帝國大汗忽必烈封伊兒汗，封地波斯，正式建立伊兒汗國。伊兒汗國多次與埃及馬木留克爭黎凡特，並參與了最後一次的十字軍東征。 1295年伊兒汗國的君主合贊汗最终皈依伊斯兰教。直到1357年伊兒汗國灭亡后，波斯依然被从伊兒汗國分裂出的五个王朝统治。帖木儿帝国、土库曼白羊王朝、土库曼黑羊王朝 1381年到1467年，波斯成为兴起于河中突厥帖木儿帝国的一部分。帖木儿死后不久西波斯先后被土库曼人建立的存在于1375年—1468年的黑羊王朝和存在于1378年—1508年的白羊王朝统治。 1405年到1433年，明朝永乐帝派遣郑和组织船队下西洋，多次到达帖木儿帝国。郑和在斯里兰卡（锡兰）立的石碑用中文、泰米尔语、波斯语三种文字写成。阿拉伯语和波斯语在明朝穆斯林的经堂教育中广被使用。萨非王朝（1501年－1736年）萨非王朝（又译萨法维王朝）是一个由土库曼人建立的帝国，其建国的英主伊斯迈尔一世统一波斯，并把疆土扩展到今天的阿塞拜疆、伊拉克、和阿富汗的一部分，以什叶派的「十二伊瑪目」教义为国教。萨非王朝与奥斯曼帝国战争不断。1588年阿拔斯大帝继位，迁都伊斯法罕，与土耳其讲和，赶走乌兹别克人，从葡萄牙人手中夺得波斯湾中的小岛巴林，使波斯成为伊斯兰世界的最重要的文化中心。欧洲人的“大博弈”（1722年－1914年） 1722年俄国的彼得大帝联合奥斯曼帝国入侵萨非王朝，之后波斯国内又爆发了逊尼派教徒为抵抗被强迫信奉什叶派的暴动，萨非王朝灭亡。后波斯被均由土库曼人建立的阿夫沙尔王朝、桑德王朝和卡扎尔王朝统治。 1779年至1925年，波斯在卡扎尔王朝的统治下，被北面的俄罗斯帝国和东面以英属印度为基地的不列颠帝国所蚕食，其领土中分出不列颠帝国势力范围的巴林、阿富汗的一部分，和俄罗斯帝国势力的阿塞拜疆、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦。俄、英在此的战略竞争被称为“大博弈”。第一次世界大战及之后（1914年－1935年）第一次世界大战期间，参战的俄罗斯帝国、奥斯曼帝国（今土耳其）、不列颠帝国（今英國）和德意志帝国（今德國）均向波斯派出军队以控制波斯的油田。战后波斯北部被不列颠帝国驻军控制。1925年12月礼萨·汗推翻卡扎尔王朝建立巴列维王朝，而直到冷战期间，英国及苏联还一直对波斯保持影响力。 1935年，礼萨·汗将波斯更名为伊朗。参见波斯君主列表伊朗伊朗歷史延伸阅读參考資料 Stronach, David "Darius at Pasargadae: A Neglected Source for the History of Early Persia," Topoi , Ruzgaran: tarikh-i Iran az aghz ta saqut saltnat Pahlvi Sukhan, 1999. ISBN 964-6961-11-8 Ali Akbar Sarfaraz, Bahman Firuzmandi Mad, Hakhamanishi, Ashkani, Sasani, Marlik, 1996. ISBN 964-90495-1-7 Daniel, Elton, The History of Iran, Greenwood Press, 2001 Iran Chamber Society (History of Iran) 外部連結伊朗簡史 - 中華人民共和國駐伊朗伊斯蘭共和國大使館文內注釋波斯中东歷史已不存在的亞洲帝國伊朗歷史
得肠胃炎吃什么比较好？肠胃炎对于经常工作的人来说，饮食几乎是不正常的，很长一段时间，他变成了胃病，上一次时不时地疼痛，每次疼痛，精神状态都不好，极大地影响了工作。那么什么对胃肠炎有好处呢？一、肠胃炎宜吃的食物1、肠胃炎开始的状态是腹泻，吃糯米、粳米、茨实、山药、山楂、乌梅可以止泻。2、柿子、石榴、苹果可以促进肠蠕动，恢复肠道的正常排便功能。3、新鲜嫩叶菜，可以补充营养，补充腹泻时丢失的水分。4、粥类、面条、鱼虾以及易消化的软烂食物，让肠胃充分的消息。5、如果胃酸分泌过少，人们可以喝点浓鱼汤、鸡汤，或者喝点酸奶，来增加食欲。6、如胃酸分泌过多，让食物尽量做的软一点，烂一点。人们可以多喝牛奶、豆浆。7、等病情好转的时候，人们可以吃细面条、蒸蛋羹、咸饼干。二、引起肠胃炎的原因1、肠胃炎与细菌、病毒有关。不干净的瓜果，还有不熟的食物等等。2、肠胃炎与食物感染有关。像长了牙的马铃薯或者茄属植物等等。3、肠胃炎与化学因素有关，误食了铅及各种杀虫剂等。4、缺少锻炼。三、肠胃炎的预防1、饮食有规律。不管多忙，还是自己一个人，都要记住定时吃饭，要吃有营养的食物。千万不要暴饮暴食。2、注意饮食卫生。在吃饭前先洗手，在吃饭的时候，细嚼慢咽，这样可以减少肠胃的负担。另外，刺激性的食物要少吃，少吸烟喝酒。3、振作起来。当你有心事时，说出来。不要让自己陷入过度的精神刺激，这会导致胃壁收缩和胃肠炎。生活中，尽量不要在外卖店吃饭。即使你在外面吃饭，你也应该选择一家干净的餐馆吃饭。吃饭时，选择容易消化的食物。吃完后，喝些热水或热汤，让你的胃更舒服。
殭屍帳號，又稱為僵屍粉絲、幽靈粉絲、傀儡，是指社交媒體上不發言、不上線也不瀏覽內容的帳號。在 Twitter 和 Instagram 等平台上存在著大量殭屍帳號。这些殭屍帳號關注/追蹤其他帳號，但從不為人按讚、留言、私訊和發佈貼文。殭屍帳號可以由真人或社交平台機器人創建。有些商家或網紅甚至素人為了顯示自身在社交平台上受歡迎而選擇購買大量殭屍帳號。社交媒體盛行以來，購買粉絲已經成為很普遍的現象，而這些購買而來的粉絲大多都是僵屍賬號、幽靈賬號。特征僵屍粉絲賬號用戶名通常由一串沒有规律或意義的數字或字母組成，沒有頭像，沒有發表任何言論。注册時間较短但关注的人很多。購買粉絲買入僵屍粉絲的人通常擁有很多粉絲，但是按讚、留言數却很低，也就是賬號的互動率很低。粉絲大多具有殭屍賬號特征。雖然也有可能是被其他人惡意購買僵屍粉絲並灌入其賬號。参考文献社交網路推特帳戶社群媒體
La Salle Academy is a private Catholic La Sallian basic education institution run by the Philippine District of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools in Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines. It was founded in 1958. It is the first of the third generation of La Salle schools founded by the De La Salle Brothers in the country, namely: La Salle Green Hills in Mandaluyong (1959), Saint Joseph School-La Salle in Bacolod (1960), and De La Salle Lipa in Lipa City (1962). History The La Salle presence in northern Mindanao came to be with the invitation of Msgr. Patrick Cronin of the Prelature of Ozamis to take over St. Columban's Academy in Iligan City. This was the same school that used to be the Woodrow Wilson Junior College of the late forties and early fifties. When the first group of Brothers under Br. Crescentius Richard arrived in Iligan, the school was located in downtown Iligan, a stone's throw from the cathedral. Its faculty then included veteran educators Rosario Tsukimata (an affiliated Member of the Brothers), Pedro Generalao (founding Principal of Iligan City High School), Felicito Rugay (founding Director-Principal of Andres Soriano Memorial School, Lutopan, Cebu and Tranquilino Valderama Memorial School, Bubunawan, Bukidnon; and the Andres Soriano Jr. Learning Center, Aroroy, Masbate); and Carmelito Silva. A need for a bigger campus due to a growing student population necessitated the purchase of a three-hectare lot in Pala-o belonging to the estate of Pedro Nuñez. The transfer to the new site in 1960 was accompanied by a change of name to La Salle Academy. Br. Honorius Alfred Shields, FSC, the second director and co-author of the book Biology for the Philippine High Schools, supervised the transfer to the nipa and bamboo structures and then, the construction of the permanent buildings in 1961. At that time La Salle was still an exclusive school for boys. The next development in the school came in 1967 when La Salle opened its doors to Grade 5 pupils. It was arranged with the RVM Sisters that lower-grades boys and girls would study at St. Michael's College grade (elementary) school. For grade 5, the girls remained while the boys moved to La Salle. Thus, began the nucleus of the La Salle Academy grade school. A growing school-age population plus the demands of expansion necessitated the admission of girls. After a survey, girls were accepted into grades 5 and 6 as well as first year and second year in 1973. By this time, the basic structure of the school gym had been constructed under the supervision of the then principal, Bro. Jose V. Sy FSC. The genesis of the La Salle Parents Foundation, Inc. (LASAPFI) came about this time. It was finally registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission by 1975 with the late EnManuel Hamoy as its first president and chairman of the board. The school celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 1983 with Brother Mifrando S. Obach FSC, a former student and an alumnus of the school, class 1971, as its principal. The director of the Brothers community was Brother Robert Schieler FSC, who is now the Superior-General of the La Salle Brothers. Plans were started to open the kindergarten level. The first batch was accepted in 1985 following a modified Individually Guided Education (IGE). The gym provided the open classrooms for the children. By 1986 the first batch of kindergarten students graduated. In 1987, the first phase of the Grade School building was constructed and dedicated to St. Brother Miguel. At this time, the new canteen was also constructed; then, followed by the construction of the second phase of the Grade School Building. In 1989 the library was built to accommodate both the grade school and high school. By this time, the school had breached the 1800 mark. In 1990, construction of the Administration Building was completed, and the building was used to house the school Chapel, the Science Laboratories, the HS Faculty Room, the Accounting Office, the offices of the registrar, the academic coordinators and the president. In 1998, in celebration of the Centennial of Philippine Independence, the Centennial Amphitheater was constructed. By 2000 the Grade School Building (housing the Grade 6 classrooms, the GS Library & AVR and the Internet Lab) was finished. School year 2001–2002 saw the GS Ramp sponsored by the Parents Association (LASAPFI). To validate the excellence of Lasallian education, the high school department received its first accreditation from the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU) in 1989 and re-accreditation followed in 1993 and 1998. The impetus towards development and growth had been sown. More and more, La Salle carved a niche in the educational sector of society, finding and asserting its particular role and affirming its contribution to the development of the human resources of the city. However, among the Brothers there was a worldwide movement towards the return of the charism of its founder, St. John Baptist De La Salle. The reach-out programs of the school became institutionalized with the creation of the Community Development Office in 1993. Then, the board of trustees approved the opening of the Night High School to begin operating in June 1994. Through Br. Jimmy Dalumpines FSC as its president (1988–99), a property in Agad-agad was purchased for the school's Recollection program and its commitment to be "earth-keepers" by developing it into an Ecology Sanctuary. From this, saw the adoption of the nearby Purok Langilanon by forming the Langilanon Farmers Cooperative (LAFAMCO). 21st Century School year 1999–2000 saw the beginning of the TVET Department (Technical & Vocational Education Training). In 2000, the Brothers bought a property in Binuni, Bacolod, Lanao del Norte and asked the school's Community Development Office to help organize a cooperative similar to that of LAFAMCO. Eventually, TVET was closed in 2004 but the following year saw the construction of the retreat house and dormitory. The construction of the new four-storey school building started in 2006. The building was fully occupied in 2007–2008. In the same school year, a new basic education set-up for the day school was implemented having one principal and an academic vice principal. In school year 2006–2007, the Office of Planned Giving was formed. The office administers the Student Financial Aid Program. This is to widen the opportunity for a free Lasallian education to qualified but economically disadvantaged youth of Mindanao particularly in Iligan City. The move gave birth to the Scholarship Endowment Fund Program and the Scholarship Endowment Fund Program Envelopes. It was during this year that a campaign for scholarships was started to reach the target of 20% of the total student population to be on full scholarship in 2011. The La Salle Academy Alumni Association (LSAAA) was also revived during the year to serve the alumni and the school. Some of its activities are the “Green Card” which is the alumni association official identification card and the co-sponsoring of the first-ever Grand Medical and Dental Mission held on campus, The school's website and the school's radio station, 99.8 Vibe FM was launched during the year. Through these services Lasallians can receive updates regarding the school, share ideas and perspectives and post photos making it more responsive to the demands of a technologically driven audience. In school year 2007–2008, the Development and Alumni Relations Office was created. Aside from sustaining the school's relationships with the alumni, the office is also in-charge of the planned giving and other development plans of the school. It spearheads the search for La Salle Academy's most distinguished alumnus/alumna. During said school year, the date for the Grand Alumni Homecoming was set to a fixed date which is every December 29 so alumni all around the globe will easily recall the date of the Alumni Homecoming. It was at the start of the school year that the St. La Salle Building was inaugurated and was made ready for use for the high school populace. The first phase of the Jubilee Plaza was also done and towards the end of the school year the gym renovation started. In response to the One Million Trees project of De La Salle Philippines, La Salle Academy planted trees in various places of Iligan City starting school year 2006–2007. The PAASCU accreditors granted the high school a 5-year clean accreditation during the resurvey visit on November 26–27, 2007, in S.Y. 2008–2009, the PAASCU accrediting team granted the Grade School another 5-year clean accreditation during their survey visit on November 23–24, 2009. This is the second time that the grade school received such recognition, the first was in 2004. In preparation for the centennial celebration of the Lasallian presence of the Brothers of the Christian Schools in the Philippines, La Salle Academy joined the simultaneous centennial kick-off celebration on June 16, 2010. La Salle Academy supported the centennial celebration activities such as the One La Salle Scholarship Fund, One Million Trees Project, Project Carbon Neutral, Centennial Fun Run and others. With a mandate from the department of education and the De La Salle Philippines, the high school department implemented the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework in the first, second and third year levels. The move to use the new framework was deemed necessary to address the concern of improving the quality of education of the school and the country. In the coming school years, it is hoped that the UbD framework will be fully implemented in both the grade school and high school departments. In SY 2012–2013, the school implemented the K to 12 Program as mandated by the government's Department of Education. In preparation for its implementation, the school conducted training for grades 1 and 7 teachers. The school renamed its high school levels into grade 7, 8, 9, and 10. In the same school year, the High School Department submitted itself to external evaluation through Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU) on February 11–12, 2013 and was granted a five-year re-accreditation status. The Universal Kindergarten program of the Department of Education was adopted by the school in S.Y. 2013–2014. With La Salle Academy's vision to be the center of excellence in providing quality education to the youth, it required the teachers to continue attending seminar-workshops on UbD to fully implement it in the classroom. Moreover, its implementation has already reached the grade 10 level. This thrust has been supported also by the new school president, Br. Felipe C. Belleza Jr. FSC. He has strengthened and suggested pedagogies that highlighted students’ welfare. Having managed La Salle Green Hills for 10 years, he has planned improvements in the school such as infrastructures in preparation for the implementation of K to 12 curriculum. The Grade School Department had its Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU) Resurvey Visit on January 19–20, 2015. In May 2015, PAASCU granted the Grade School Department a five-year re-accreditation status from SY 2015 – 2020. In SY 2014 – 2015, the school started offering the Pre-Universal Kindergarten class. Also in the same school year, the last batch of Fourth Year students graduated from the Revised Basic Curriculum. The school has also continued its preparation for the Senior High School Program. In SY 2015 – 2016, LSA received its Provisional Permit from the Department of Education allowing the school to start the Senior High School level with the following tracks: Academic Tracks – Accounting, Business and Management Strand (ABM), Humanities and Social Sciences Strand (HUMSS), Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Strand (STEM) and Technical-Vocational Track with specialization in Electrical Installation and Maintenance and Computer Systems Servicing. To prepare for its implementation, the school conducted a series of meetings with parents, students and partner industries. Teachers were also sent to trainings for syllabus writing. In SY 2015 – 2016, LSA received its Provisional Permit from the Department of Education allowing the school to start the Senior High School level with the following tracks: Academic Tracks – Accounting, Business and Management Strand (ABM), Humanities and Social Sciences Strand (HUMSS), Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Strand (STEM) and Technical-Vocational Track with specialization in Electrical Installation and Maintenance and Computer Systems Servicing. To prepare for its implementation, the school conducted a series of meetings with parents, students and partner industries. Teachers were also sent to training for syllabus writing. Holy Infancy Community The Holy Infancy Community is the name of the De La Salle Brother's Community in La Salle Academy. As of school year 2021–2022, the community is composed of three members – Br. Fernando Sanding FSC, Br. Ivan Karlo Umali FSC, and Br. Henry FSC. References La Salle Academy Iligan Official Website Old La Salle Academy Iligan Official Website High schools in the Philippines De La Salle Philippines Iligan City Schools in Iligan
The KVB is a British audio-visual post-punk duo originally formed in London in 2010 by Nicholas Wood and Kat Day. The KVB's sound has been described as a combination of electronic, psychedelic, post-punk and shoegaze. The visual element of the band is created by Kat Day, who studied fine art at Goldsmiths, University of London. Biography Originally starting in 2010 as the solo recording project of then Southampton-based musician Nicholas Wood, The KVB released a number of demos online and limited edition cassettes, before gaining the attention of techno label Downwards for the release of the EP Into the Night in June 2011. Nicholas was joined by Kat Day on synthesizers and visuals in late 2011, whilst she was studying fine art at Goldsmiths, University of London, to form a duo. They played their first live concert together in London at The Shacklewell Arms in December of that year. Their first full-length album, Always Then, was released in February 2012 on Clan Destine Records and coincided with their first European tour, as well as support dates in the UK with The Soft Moon, Singapore Sling (band) and Tamaryn. To coincide with the A Records release, The KVB supported The Brian Jonestown Massacre on their tour of Australia that year. 2013 also saw The KVB support Loop on their UK reunion tour and play at the Loop-curated ATP Festival at Camber Sands. The duo recorded their next release, 2014's EP Out of Body at the Berlin studio of Anton Newcombe. Live drums on this release were contributed by Joe Dilworth, formerly of Stereolab. 2015 saw the band perform at the Primavera Sound festivals in Barcelona & Porto. In 2017, The KVB released the EP, Fixation / White Walls. On 26 November 2021, the band released their sixth album, Unity. 2023 - Currently supporting The Editors on tour. Discography Studio albums Always Then (2012, Clan Destine Records) Immaterial Visions (2013, Cititrax) Minus One (2013, A Records) Mirror Being (2015, Invada Records) Of Desire (2016, Invada Records) Only Now Forever (2018, Invada Records) Live At La Cigale (2020, Invada Records) Unity (2021, Invada Records) Artefacts (Reimaginings From The Original Psychedelic Era) (2023, Cleopatra Records) EPs Into The Night (2011, Downwards Records) Out Of Body (2014, A Records) Fixation / White Walls (2017, Invada Records) References External links The KVB Biography, Songs, & Albums Electronic music duos
是日本警察厅和各下公安部門的俗稱。简介公安警察是的一个部门，主要负责处理对国家体制有威胁的案件。公安警察及收集訊息的对象包括日本国外前社会主义国家政府、国际恐怖主义组织，以及日本国内的极左暴力集团、朝鮮總聯、日本共产党、、学生运动、市民运动、新宗教团体（派系）、右翼团体（含）等，发现违法行为时可能会立案逮捕违法者。此外，同僚的公安警察官、普通政党、中央、自卫队、大型媒体等也被认为属于公安警察收集訊息的范围。组织上以警察厅为顶点，下级包括警视厅公安部、各道府县及所辖各警察署的。公安警察相关的预算由国库支付，因此的公安部门受警察厅直接指挥。管辖东京都的警视厅拥有与警备部独立的“公安部”，该部约有约1100人。若算上都内所辖警察署的警备课，人数则有2000人以上，是日本最大的公安警察组织。日本全国的公安警察官中三分之一以上在称为“Zero”（，即是零的意思）的绝密组织“中央指挥命令中心”（）的指挥下工作，该组织由警察厅警备局警备企画课的情报第二担当理事官（又称“Cap”（）或“裏理事官”（））领导，负责招募协助获取及管理间谍的人士，其任务和行动甚至不会让公安警察所在县警本部部长、警备部和管辖上司知晓。这是因为警察厅警备局等处下发的特殊命令若经过公开组织处理会有訊息泄露的风险，换由Zero直接指示全国公安警察不仅减少了公开化的可能，还可以加快处理速度。此外，不需要对多余指挥系统内的人操心亦是优点之一。二战前日本曾发生五一五事件和二二六事件，两起事件共造成6位警察官殉职。受这段历史的影响，警察方面对可能由軍事組織（包含戰後自衛隊）发动的政变一直有所警戒，公安警察的自卫队监视班（）也在监视自卫队内部“有右翼思想的队员”。据传，该班曾在8月15日（终战纪念日）拍摄当日访问靖国神社的面部照片。出版军事訊息杂志的出版社经常有自卫队相关人员和各国駐日本大使馆的武官等人物进出，自卫队内部的经由这些出版社外流的情况时有发生，因此公安警察会记录下出入这些出版社的可疑人物，并对他们的行动进行彻底监视。虽然公安警察和法务省外局之一的公安调查厅都起源于旧内务省，但它们是不同的组织。公安调查厅没有公安警察的逮捕权和权限，调查通常只进行資訊收集工作。与此相对的是，除收集資訊外，对犯罪的事后调查也是公安警察的任务之一。然而，公安调查厅次长与统管公安警察的警察厅警备局长都是日本情报机构相关的成员，法律亦规定公安调查厅与警察有协力关系（破坏活动防止法第29条）。历史公安警察的前身是特别高等警察。盟军最高司令官总司令部（GHQ/SCAP）于1945年10月4日发布“人权指令”（-93，去除对政治、公民及宗教自由的限制（备忘录）），决定废除特别高等警察。次田大三郎等内务官僚尽管废除了特高警察，但考虑到需要尽早恢复对反政府行为的“监察和内侦”，他们决定尽快建立一个用于代替特高警察的组织，即1945年12月19日起设置在内務省的“公安课”和设置在警视厅及各道府县警察部的“警备课”。1946年2月至3月，警视厅及各道府县警察部的警备课陆续改称公安课，各警察署内亦设置了公安係。1946年8月，内务省警保局公安课分离成公安第一课和公安第二课，公安第一课成为“公安警察”的主力。此后内务省解体并废止，旧警察法制定，警备部警备课从5个係扩充到了18个係。1950年前后，被公职追放的前特高警察官中很多人当上公安警察，在工作中活用特高警察时期的经验和技术。1954年的通过警察厅和使警察机构中央集权化，这也促进了公安警察的扩充和效率提高。公安搜查考虑到案件特殊性与保密方面的原因，公安搜查只由公安警察官进行。公安搜查中存在很多视察工作，例如视察对象团体的集会，以及追踪团体成员，调查其有无违法行为。有时公安警察也会设宴款待团体成员，使他们成为合作者，以便收集相关情資。由于相关犯罪的特殊性，搜查并不一定在事件发生后进行，尚未扰乱公共秩序的可疑对象也可能遭到公安搜索。公安警察官与其他部门警察官处理同一案件时不会互相交換、共享情資，这在警察内部被认为是秘密主义。过去在、警察厅长官狙击事件等大规模事件中，警视厅的公安部和曾共同将人手投入到一个特别搜查本部（專案調查小組），但双方的情資相对分散，未能充分共享调查到的情資。警察厅长官狙击事件时，一位信奉奥姆真理教的警视厅警察官据传就在案发现场，特别搜查本部的公安部公安第一课人员随后对其予以拘留，但直到阶段也没有向同一特别搜查本部的刑事部人员说明，這對案件调查工作而言造成了實質性阻礙。公安搜查的费用基本上不对外公开，外界对预算分配的妥当性难以作出判断。2010年曾曝出警视厅公安部公安第二课巡查部长詐領经费的事件。此外，公安在搜查工作上亦有使用非法手段而遭到曝光，结果引发问题的事例（如）。有时也会进行有骚扰嫌疑的跟踪行为。公安警察搜查对象内团体的成员可能会被，以刑事、交通案件为由对监视对象团体进行家宅搜索的事例亦有发生。受逮捕者可能最后不会遭到起诉，但逮捕不如说只是一个出发点，透過逮捕嫌犯之後的偵訊及扣押證物等等進行蒐集情報，還有對内情之分析才是公安警察的目的（这种逮捕理想下称为）。警方有时会在搜查阶段中对电话进行窃听，或是做出偷拍等行为，该做法因有侵犯人权之虞而多次遭起诉。在中法院曾判定警方行为违法，但在1999年制定前，这种搜查方法事实上处于法律的灰色地带。公安警察内部对偷拍（）和窃听（）有特殊称呼，分别为“秘摄”（秘撮）和“秘听”（秘聴）。批评批评主要集中在利用和进行，以及搜查手段可能侵犯隐私权。受到批评的搜查案例以为代表，对发放宣传传单的和日本共产党相关人员的逮捕事件。一位社会保险事务所的股長在休假中投递《赤旗报》广报版，后被以涉嫌违反为由逮捕（通称“堀越事件”），该案在审中宣告无罪（此后检方的亦遭）。这一时期正值警察厅长官狙击事件在的情况下达到，两件事情使各大报社对公安警察展开了批评。2012年12月，一位运动员在三鹰市住宅区内发放中革新 (日本)派候选人的法定声援传单时遭到逮捕，理由是住居侵入。 2010年10月，警视厅公安部外事三课的114份搜查资料泄露到互联网上，资料显示警方怀疑超过600位穆斯林是恐怖分子预备军，且蒐集了他们的個人資料。这次事件引发了個資管理、隐私侵犯等方面的疑虑（）。被列为搜查对象的团体也对搜查进行了批评。日本共产党批评及谴责称，“对公开活动的本黨进行监视，这一行为本身就违反宪法，是极其不当的”。在日本朝鮮人總聯合會谴责称，“总联不过是一个在外公民团体，家宅捜索是等同于的压迫行为”。外事警察对前苏联相关国政府的情报活动及国际恐怖主义的调查由公安警察的（外事警察）负责。尽管日本警察在日本国外没有法律上的调查权，但为调查国际恐怖主义，外事警察在国外亦有进行调查活动。外事警察与防卫省情报本部有合作。公安警察官公安警察的警察官常称为“公安警察官”。公安警察官与、所属的警察官在警察内部被视作精英。为避免他人记住自己的特征，公安警察官一般会戴上口罩，对外人（包括其他部门警察官）亦不会透露自己的真名和所属单位。但根据对象性质不同，有时也会以公安警察官的身份进行正式接触。公安警察官在秘密确认对象行动的技巧方面拥有很高的评价，这一点获得曾于冷战时期驻东京工作的欧美情报机构人员承认。对应机构警察厅警视厅公安部警备部警察署警备課联邦调查局（2005年5月建立）皇家加拿大骑警澳洲安全情报组织澳大利亚联邦警察 -{zh-cn:领土监护局; zh-sg:领土监护局; zh-hk:領土監護局; zh-mo:領土監護局; zh-tw:國土情報監測部門}- 俄罗斯联邦安全局以色列国家安全局公安部国内安全保卫局中华人民共和国国家安全部中央人民政府駐香港特別行政區維護國家安全公署中华民国国家安全局大韩民国国家情报院国家安全保卫部参见逆進程警察交通警察（巡逻）（防止犯罪、少年、经济事件）（实施警备、警护、警卫）刑事警察情报机构 / 秘密警察间谍相关部门检察调查手段窃听调查对象犯罪组织恐怖组织日本的事件白鸟事件人物脚注参考文献日本警察日秘密警察情報機構
Lieutenant general Willem van Rijn (29 December 1915 – 20 October 1997) was a Dutch military officer who served as Chairman of the United Defence Staff of the Armed Forces of the Netherlands between 1972 and 1973. References External links 1915 births 1997 deaths Royal Netherlands Army generals Royal Netherlands Army officers Chiefs of the Defence Staff (Netherlands)
附睾炎的中医诊断？急性附睾炎多由泌尿系感染沿输精管蔓延到附睾所致。经尿道器械操作、频繁导尿、前列腺摘除术后留置尿管等均是引起附睾炎的因素。急性附睾炎治疗不彻底可转为慢性附睾炎。常见的致病菌以大肠杆菌多见，其次是变形杆菌、葡萄球菌、肠球菌及绿脓杆菌等，沙眼衣原体也可引起急性附睾炎。致病菌多经输精管逆行进入附睾。此外，细菌侵入附睾也可经淋巴管或经血行感染引起附睾炎，但少见。由于射精管开口在前列腺窝，排尿时尿道压力可将尿液逆流进射精管。急性附睾炎突然高热，白细胞数升高，患侧阴囊胀痛、沉坠感，下腹部及腹股沟部有牵扯痛，站立或行走时加剧。患侧附睾肿大，有明显压痛。炎症范围较大时，附睾和睾丸均有肿胀，两者界限触摸不清，称为附睾睾丸炎。患侧的精索增粗，亦有压痛。一般情况下，急性症状可于一周后逐渐消退。慢性附睾炎较多见，部分病人因急性期未能彻底治愈而转为慢性，但多数病人并无明确的急性期。炎症多继发于慢性前列腺炎或损伤。附睾炎的中医诊断起病骤急、附睾肿胀、疼痛明显，牵引腹股沟及下腹部阴囊皮肤潮红，殂肢剧痛甚至形成脓肿、瘘管或壳膜积液伴寒战、高热、头痛、口渴、大便干、小便赤涩、舌质红、苔黄腻、脉弦滑术，相当于急性附睾炎和慢性附睾炎，急性发作期。症：睾丸隐隐胀痛、下坠不适、附睾结节、轻度痛腹股沟及下腹部，舌边红、苔薄黄、脉弦相当于附睾炎有急性转向慢性期，治法疏肝和、络散结止痛，寒湿凝滞主症：睾丸坠胀隐痛，遇寒加剧、得热痛减，自觉阴囊睾丸发冷、发硬，伴酸痛、遗精、畏寒喜暖、蛋暗，苔白弱、脉弦奇，或携程相当于慢性附睾炎。
Hoje is the eleventh studio album by Brazilian rock band Os Paralamas do Sucesso. The songs were composed after Herbert Vianna's accident, unlike Longo Caminho. The album features three special participations: Manu Chao ("Soledad Cidadão (Me Llaman Calle)"), Marcelinho da Lua ("Ao Acaso") and Andreas Kisser ("Fora do Lugar" and "Ponto de Vista"). The track "Na Pista" received a video which was nominated for the 2006 MTV Video Music Brazil award. Track listing All songs composed by Herbert Vianna, except where noted: "2A" – 3:58 "Pétalas" (Petals) (Nando Reis) – 2:50 "Na Pista" (On the Track) – 3:31 "Soledad Cidadão (Me Llaman Calle)" (Solitude Citizen (They Call Me the Street)) (Manu Chao, version by Herbert Vianna, Pedro Luís) – 2:15 "Passo Lento" (Slow Pace) – 2:51 "De Perto" (Up Close) – 3:11 "Ao Acaso" (Random) – 3:52 "Hoje" (Today) – 3:17 "Fora de Lugar" (Out of Its Place) (Leoni) – 2:53 "220 Desencapado" (220V Live Wire) – 2:32 "Ponto de Vista" (Point of View) – 3:02 Suarez – Chwojres – Artochi – "Deus Lhe Page" (God Bless) (Chico Buarque) – 4:20 "Ao Acaso Dub" (Random Dub) – 4:26 References 2005 albums Os Paralamas do Sucesso albums EMI Records albums Albums produced by Liminha Latin Grammy Award for Best Portuguese Language Rock or Alternative Album
布倫德（）是芬蘭的城鎮，由奧蘭群島負責管轄，距離瑪麗港約25公里，面積1,648平方公里，主要經濟活動是旅遊業，2013年人口478，人口密度為每平方公里4.42人。外部連結 Municipality of Brändö – Official website 奥兰区市镇
上海国有体制时期商店列表如下：百货商店上海市第一百货商店，位于黄浦区南京东路830号，诞生于1949年10月，是中华人民共和国成立后的第一家大型国有百货零售企业。上海市第二百货商店，现为上海二百永新有限公司，位于黄浦区淮海中路887号。上海市第三百货商店，位于杨浦区平凉路1489号。上海市第四百货商店，位于普陀区长寿路商圈。上海市第五百货商店，位于黄浦区十六铺商圈。上海市第六百货商店，位于徐汇区徐家汇商圈，肇嘉浜路1068号。上海市第七百货商店，位于虹口区四川北路商圈，四川北路889号。上海市第八百货商店，位于黄浦区老西门商圈，中华路1501号。上海市第九百货商店，现为上海九百股份有限公司，拥有久光百货，九百购物中心等大型商店。上海市第十百货商店，即原上海华联商厦，现为永安百货有限公司，位于南京东路635号。上海市第十一百货商店，原址位于大木桥路255号，创办于1977年10月，1993年3月8日，原址与台湾中兴纺织集团合作经营，并改名为中兴百货。新址位于漕溪北路700号，是同徐汇新村高层住宅楼连体的二层楼裙式建筑，商场面积5030平方米。1977年10月开业。店内设有8个商品部,经营1万余种商品。该店系上海市大型百货商店经济贸易联合会的成员单位。原名上海市徐汇百货商场，1988年6月改现名。该店在区内大木桥路、漕河泾镇、襄阳南路还设有3家分店。1990年营业额3550.38万元，利润额45.93万元。上海市第十二百货商店，位于金沙江路780号（近怒江路）。创办于1985年5月。现隶属于上海市快乐（集团）有限公司。食品商店上海第一食品商店，位于南京东路720号，始创于1954年。上海第二食品商店，位于淮海中路、高安路口。上海第三食品商店，位于普陀区武宁路商圈。现隶属于上海市快乐（集团）有限公司。上海第四食品商店，上海第五食品商店，位于长宁区天山路924号。现因地铁二号线天山站施工等原因，原店已迁离天山路924号，去向暂时不明确上海第六食品商店，位于闸北区天目东路87号。五金商店上海第一五金商店，原名“利泰祥”，1967年改为上海第一五金工具店，1992年改为上海第一五金商店（集团）公司。上海第三五金商店，由郑鸿茂五金店等私营店于1956年合并成立，位于康定路东段。上海第五五金商店，由原处于康定路多家私营五金店于1956年合并成立，位于康定路西段。中华人民共和国企业列表上海列表
A Knudsen gas is a gas in a state of such low density that the average distance travelled by the gas molecules between collisions (mean free path) is greater than the diameter of the receptacle that contains it. If the mean free path is much greater than the diameter, the flow regime is dominated by collisions between the gas molecules and the walls of the receptacle, rather than intermolecular collisions with each other. It is named after Martin Knudsen. Knudsen number For a Knudsen gas, the Knudsen number must be greater than 1. The Knudsen number can be defined as: where is the mean free path [m] is the diameter of the receptacle [m]. When , the flow regime of the gas is transitional flow. In this regime the intermolecular collisions between gas particles are not yet negligible compared to collisions with the wall. However when , the flow regime is free molecular flow, so the intermolecular collisions between the particles are negligible compared to the collisions with the wall. Example For example, consider a receptacle of air at room temperature and pressure with a mean free path of 68nm. If the diameter of the receptacle is less than 68nm, the Knudsen number would greater than 1, and this sample of air would be considered a Knudsen gas. It would not be a Knudsen gas if the diameter of the receptacle is greater than 68nm. References See also Free streaming Kinetic theory Gases Phases of matter
环甲膜切开术是什么?？环甲膜切开术。环甲膜切开术大多是在经气管插管不可能或有禁忌症的情况下，创建呼吸道的最后手段。进行环甲膜切开术比标准气管切开术更快与容易，施行时不需要调整颈部位置，并发症也较少。不过环甲膜切开术只是危急时拯救生命的紧急与临时手段，以争取时间与机会，创建安全而稳定的呼吸道。

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.