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zbij8e4070dp55kvnbgm | who sang it's my party and i'll cry if i want to in the eighties | [
"In 1981 , a remake by British artists Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin was a UK number one hit single for four weeks and was also a major hit in Austria ( # 3 ) , Germany ( # 3 ) , the Netherlands ( # 20 ) , New Zealand ( # 1 ) , South Africa ( # 3 ) and Switzerland ( # 6 ) . The track reached # 72 in the US . This was the first version of the song to reach # 1 in the UK . The video for the Stewart / Gaskin version contained a cameo by Thomas Dolby as Johnny , Judy being played by Gaskin in a blond wig ."
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m3fs8fu4ezhmhwi0ruvr | parts of the male reproductive system and its function | [
"The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction . These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis . The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm , which , as part of sexual intercourse , fertilize an ovum in the female 's body ; the fertilized ovum ( zygote ) develops into a fetus , which is later born as an infant . The corresponding system in females is the female reproductive system ."
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l4y4xjl95egjp8xjc6tn | key events in the development of law relating to native title in australia | [
"In Australia , the common law doctrine of Aboriginal title is referred to as native title , which is `` the recognition by Australian law that Indigenous people have rights and interests to their land that come from their traditional laws and customs '' . The concept recognises that in certain cases there was and is a continued beneficial legal interest in land held by local Indigenous Australians which survived the acquisition of radical title to the land by the Crown at the time of sovereignty . Native title can co-exist with non-Indigenous proprietary rights and in some cases different Indigenous groups can exercise their native title over the same land . The foundational case for native title in Australia was Mabo v Queensland ( No 2 ) ( 1992 ) . One year after the recognition of the legal concept of native title in Mabo , the Keating Government formalised the recognition by legislation with the enactment by the Australian Parliament of the Native Title Act 1993 . The Act attempted to clarify the legal position of landholders and the processes to be followed for native title to be claimed , protected and recognised through the courts . The Federal Court of Australia mediates claims made by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and hears applications for , and makes , native title determinations . Appeals against these determinations can be made to a full sitting of the Federal Court and then to the High Court of Australia . The National Native Title Tribunal ( NNTT ) , established under the Native Title Act 1993 , is a body that applies the ' registration test ' to all new native title claimant applications , and undertakes future act mediation and arbitral functions ."
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5kfrke4zqabhi0ss5j57 | who was in charge of building the golden gate bridge | [
"The Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District , authorized by an act of the California Legislature , was incorporated in 1928 as the official entity to design , construct , and finance the Golden Gate Bridge . However , after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , the District was unable to raise the construction funds , so it lobbied for a $30 million bond measure . The bonds were approved in November 1930 , by votes in the counties affected by the bridge . The construction budget at the time of approval was $27 million . However , the District was unable to sell the bonds until 1932 , when Amadeo Giannini , the founder of San Francisco -- based Bank of America , agreed on behalf of his bank to buy the entire issue in order to help the local economy . Construction began on January 5 , 1933 . The project cost more than $35 million , ( $493 million in 2016 dollars ) completing ahead of schedule and $1.3 million under budget . The Golden Gate Bridge construction project was carried out by the McClintic - Marshall Construction Co. , a subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel Corporation founded by Howard H. McClintic and Charles D. Marshall , both of Lehigh University . Strauss remained head of the project , overseeing day - to - day construction and making some groundbreaking contributions . A graduate of the University of Cincinnati , he placed a brick from his alma mater 's demolished McMicken Hall in the south anchorage before the concrete was poured . He innovated the use of movable safety netting beneath the construction site , which saved the lives of many otherwise - unprotected ironworkers . Of eleven men killed from falls during construction , ten were killed on February 17 , 1937 , when the bridge was near completion when the net failed under the stress of a scaffold that had fallen . The workers ' platform that was attached to a rolling hanger on a track collapsed when the bolts that were connected to the track were too small and the amount of weight was too great to bear . The platform fell into the safety net , but was too heavy and the net gave way . Two out of the twelve workers survived the 200 - foot ( 61 m ) fall into the icy waters , including the 37 - year - old foreman , Slim Lambert . Nineteen others who were saved by the net over the course of construction became members of their Half Way to Hell Club ."
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5koaaxkmts764sky7tdq | when do you have the right to remain silent | [
"The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself or herself . At trial , the prosecution can neither call the defendant as a witness , nor comment on the defendant 's failure to testify . Whether to testify or not is exclusively the privilege of the defendant . Outside the context of lawful detention or arrest , a person has no duty to answer any questions of the police . If judicial compulsion is sought by the State , the person can still invoke his or her Fifth Amendment right against compulsory self - incrimination , and refuse to testify if answers to questions posed are potentially self - incriminating . Only if granted immunity by the state , in a formal proceeding , from having any testimony or evidence derived from the testimony used against him or her , can a person be compelled to answer over an assertion of this right . If police detain ( or arrest ) a person , they must advise him or her that he or she has a right to remain silent , and the right to an attorney , among other rights . ( This is known as the Miranda warning . ) If the detained person invokes these rights , all interrogation must cease , and ordinarily nothing said by the defendant in violation of this rule may be admitted against him or her at trial . On June 17 , 2013 , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Salinas v. Texas that , prior to being arrested , an individual must specifically invoke the Fifth Amendment right to `` remain silent '' , otherwise silence can be used against him or her in court ."
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f7y3w65hnewmas8xq2z9 | bob's big boy restaurants in southern california | [
"Coordinates : 34 ° 09 ′ 09 '' N 118 ° 20 ′ 46 '' W / 34.15258 ° N 118.346154 ° W / 34.15258 ; - 118.346154 Bob 's Big Boy is a restaurant chain founded by Bob Wian in Southern California in 1936 , originally named Bob 's Pantry . It is now part of Big Boy Restaurants International , the current primary trademark owner and franchisor of the Big Boy system . As of September 2017 , only five Bob 's Big Boy Restaurants remain in operation , all in Southern California . Those five locations are in Burbank ( Toluca Lake ) , Calimesa , Downey , Norco , and Northridge . Wian created the Big Boy hamburger less than a year after opening his original location by slicing a bun into three slices and adding two hamburger patties ."
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7q4ywlpakuvhjf9crjio | who are they singing about in american pie | [
"`` American Pie '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean . Recorded and released on the American Pie album in 1971 , the single was a number - one US hit for four weeks in 1972 and also topped the charts in Australia , Canada , and New Zealand . In the UK , the single reached No. 2 on its original 1972 release while a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12 . The song was listed as the No. 5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century . A truncated version of the song was covered by Madonna in 2000 and reached No. 1 in several countries , including the United Kingdom , Canada and Australia . The repeatedly mentioned `` day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens . ( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a hit . ) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned . However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes . In 2017 , McLean 's original recording was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or artistically significant '' ."
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8s85moxtbjwm6flcqcxu | the federal reserve bank of the united states is also known as | [
"The Federal Reserve System ( also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed ) is the central banking system of the United States . It was created on December 23 , 1913 , with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act , after a series of financial panics ( particularly the panic of 1907 ) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises . Over the years , events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System . The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act : maximizing employment , stabilizing prices , and moderating long - term interest rates . The first two objectives are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve 's dual mandate . Its duties have expanded over the years , and as of 2009 also include supervising and regulating banks , maintaining the stability of the financial system and providing financial services to depository institutions , the U.S. government , and foreign official institutions . The Fed conducts research into the economy and provides numerous publications , such as the Beige Book and the FRED database ."
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70ey3g3i9vzm2tmeuwen | who sang the theme song to bosom buddies | [
"The theme song for the opening credits was Billy Joel 's `` My Life '' , although it was a re-recorded version with Gary Bennett as the vocalist . Some reruns shown in syndication ( such as when USA Network aired reruns , as well as its later runs on Me - TV ) and all home video and DVD releases use a vocal version of the show 's end credit instrumental theme , `` Shake Me Loose '' , performed by Stephanie Mills , for the opening credits , replacing `` My Life '' . Bosom Buddies reruns aired briefly on NBC in the summer of 1984 after Tom Hanks had become a major film star that summer with Splash and Bachelor Party . Reruns also aired on USA Network up until November 18 , 1995 as well as on TBS and TV Land up until the mid-2000s . More recently , Bosom Buddies began airing on Me - TV on October 2 , 2011 and again on Thursday nights beginning May 29 , 2014 , as part of the network 's `` Summer of Me '' promotion ."
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uueqsst4crktmxi9t2ue | who wrote if loving you is wrong i dont want to be right | [
"`` ( If Loving You Is Wrong ) I Do n't Want to Be Right '' is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks , Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson . Originally written for The Emotions , it has been performed by many singers , most notably by Luther Ingram , whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1972 . Billboard ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972 . In 1972 / 73 , The Faces recorded the song as an outtake for Ooh La La , their final studio album . In 1974 , Millie Jackson released her version of the song which received two Grammy Award nominations . In 1978 , Barbara Mandrell 's version topped the U.S. country singles charts , reached number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 , number 27 on Cashbox Pop Hits , and was nominated for Single of the Year at the 1979 CMA ( Country Music Association ) Awards . Rod Stewart re-recorded the song for Foot Loose & Fancy Free , his eighth album ; released as a single it peaked at # 23 in the UK singles chart in 1980 ."
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pbwa1n0sidyti1fsfiq7 | what do britain's got talent winners win | [
"Britain 's Got Talent ( often abbreviated to BGT ) is a British television talent show competition , and is part of the Got Talent franchise . Produced by both Thames ( formerly Talkback Thames ) and Syco Entertainment production , and distributed by FremantleMedia , it has been broadcast on ITV since June 2007 , and is hosted by Ant & Dec , with each series accompanied by a sister show on ITV2 entitled Britain 's Got More Talent presented by Stephen Mulhern . Contestants of any age , who possess some sort of talent , can audition for the show , with their performance judged by a panel of judges ; the current lineup consists of the show 's creator Simon Cowell , Amanda Holden , Alesha Dixon , and David Walliams . Those that make it through the auditions , compete against other acts in a series of live semi-finals , with the winning two acts of each semi-final proceeding into the show 's live final . The prize for winning the contest is a cash prize ( the amount varying over the show 's history ) , and an opportunity to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in front of members of the British Royal Family , including either Queen Elizabeth II or the Prince of Wales . To date , the show has had eleven winners , ranging from musicians and singers , to variety acts , magicians and dancers . A significant show in British popular culture , Britain 's Got Talent is the UK 's biggest television talent competition , ahead of both The X Factor ( also created by Cowell ) and The Voice UK , with the show 's live final in the third series attracting 17.3 million viewers , a 64.6 % audience share at the time of its broadcast . At present , the programme is contracted to run until 2019 ."
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tumu5i4e44bwal43nm7g | who got relegated from the premier league 2018 | [
"The 2018 -- 19 Premier League is the 27th season of the Premier League , the top English professional league for association football clubs , since its establishment in 1992 . The season started on 10 August 2018 and is scheduled to finish on 12 May 2019 . Fixtures for the 2018 -- 19 season were announced on 14 June 2018 . Manchester City are the defending champions . Wolverhampton Wanderers , Cardiff City and Fulham joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017 -- 18 EFL Championship . They replaced West Bromwich Albion , Swansea City and Stoke City who were relegated to the 2018 -- 19 EFL Championship . The season was marred by the death of Leicester City owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha in a helicopter crash outside the King Power Stadium ."
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dalcpwx787dgpdzr5pdk | where is sugar cane grown in the caribbean | [
"After slavery , sugar plantations used a variety of forms of labour including workers imported from India under contracts of indenture ( see coolie ) . In the 20th century , large - scale sugar production using wage labour continued in many parts of the region . By the early 21st century , many Caribbean islands were no longer producing sugar . However , sugar is still produced in Barbados , Jamaica , and Cuba , among other countries ."
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"Treponema pallidum is a spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause treponemal diseases such as syphilis , bejel , pinta , and yaws . It is a helically coiled microorganism usually 6 -- 15 μm long and 0.1 -- 0.2 μm wide . The treponemes have a cytoplasmic and an outer membrane . Using light microscopy , treponemes are visible only by using dark field illumination . They are Gram negative , but some regard them as too thin to be Gram stained ."
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4s9l6ye1l6wrlwm7lwuo | what are the first four officers in the line of succession to the presidency | [
"The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen . Several constitutional law experts have raised questions as to the constitutionality of the provisions that the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate succeed to the presidency , and in 2003 the Continuity of Government Commission raised a number of other issues with the current line of succession ."
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"Political culture is a part of a society for which shared attitudes and beliefs establish a unique identity with regard to public and private governance . In the United States , at least three political cultures took root during the colonial period . They were formed in New England by religious refugees from England , in the Mid-Atlantic region by Dutch settlers , in Virginia by English adventurers seeking fortune in the New World , and in Carolina by English investors who envisioned a model constitutional society . In Virginia and Carolina , and later elsewhere in the South , Scots - Irish settlers influenced the cultural hearth that created the American South . Each began with established cultures of the British Isles and the Netherlands , evolving into unique cultures that remain in existence today in the United States . The political scientist Daniel J. Elazar identified three primary political cultures , generally consistent with those of Tocqueville . Moralistic political culture evolved out of New England and is characterized by an emphasis of community and civic virtue over individualism . Individualistic political culture arose from Dutch influence in the Mid-Atlantic region ; it regards multiculturalism as a practicality and government as a utilitarian necessity . Traditionalistic political culture arose in the South , which elevates social order and family structure to a prominent role . It accepts a natural hierarchy in society and where necessary to protect society , authoritarian leadership in the political and religious realms . The formation of traditionalistic political culture is often thought to have arisen principally out of Virginia , the first and most populous southern colony . Virginia was also the most politically powerful state after the Revolution : pursuant to the first census of the United States in 1790 it held a greater percentage of congressional representatives than any other state has ever enjoyed up to the present day . Nevertheless , others argue that South Carolina had the greater influence as a result of its Grand Model enabling slaveholders from Barbados to establish a durable aristocracy . That unique convergence produced a slave society with a majority black population rigidly controlled by the plantation elite . Maintaining such a society required intense political resolve and the development of a mythology of white racial supremacy . The South Carolina hybrid model ultimately spread across the Deep South and was unwavering in its promotion of southern culture , whereas Virginia and other Upper South states were less comfortable with the region 's `` peculiar institution '' of slavery ."
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"The light - duty trucks use the 1500 name . They are available in three cab lengths , 2 - door standard / regular cab , 4 - door extended cab , and front - hinged 4 - door crew cab . Three cargo beds are available : a 69.2 in ( 1,758 mm ) short box , 78.7 in ( 1,999 mm ) standard box , and a 97.6 in ( 2,479 mm ) long box . The short box is only available with the extended or crew cab , and is the only option on the latter . For the first year , only the regular cab and an extended cab were available , along with the Vortec 4300 V6 , Vortec 4800 V8 , and the Vortec 5300 V8 . In 2000 , a driver 's side door option became available for the extended cab , giving it four doors , and the crew - cab body was added to the lineup . Output on the 5.3 L engine also increased to 285 hp ( 213 kW ) and 325 lb ⋅ ft ( 441 N ⋅ m ) . The 6.0 L Vortec 6000 V8 was standard on the 2500 and was added for the 2001 Heavy Duty models , rated at 300 hp ( 224 kW ) , with the GMC Sierra 1500 C3 getting an uprated 25 hp ( 19 kW ) version of this engine . The Silverado Z71 got an optional lighter composite box , with a suspension package for towing , but lacked the high - output engine . The C3 became the Denali for 2002 , and Quadrasteer was added ."
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"Since its release , Song of the South has remained a subject of controversy . Some critics have described the film 's portrayal of African Americans as racist and offensive , pointing out the black vernacular and other qualities as stereotypes . In addition , the plantation setting is sometimes criticized as idyllic and glorified . Because of this controversy , Disney has yet to release Song of the South on any home video format in the United States . Some of the musical and animated sequences have been released through other means , and the full film has seen home video distribution in other countries around the world . The cartoon characters from the film have continued to remain popular for decades , being featured in a variety of books , comics , and other media . The Disney theme park ride Splash Mountain is also based on the film . The film is set on a plantation in the southern United States , specifically in the state of Georgia , some distance from Atlanta . Although sometimes misinterpreted as taking place before the U.S. Civil War while slavery was still legal in the region , the film takes place during the Reconstruction Era after slavery was abolished . Harris ' original Uncle Remus stories were all set after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery . Harris himself , born in 1848 , was a racial reconciliation activist writer and journalist of the Reconstruction Era . The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction Era : clothing is in the newer late - Victorian style ; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will ; black field hands are sharecroppers , etc . 7 - year - old Johnny ( Bobby Driscoll ) is excited about what he believes to be a vacation at his grandmother 's Georgia plantation with his parents , John Sr. ( Erik Rolf ) and Sally ( Ruth Warrick ) . When they arrive at the plantation , he discovers that his parents will be living apart for a while , and he is to live at the plantation with his mother and grandmother ( Lucile Watson ) while his father returns to Atlanta to continue his controversial editorship in the city 's newspaper . Johnny , distraught because of his father 's departure , secretly sets off that night for Atlanta with only a bindle ."
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"Immediately north of the Robing Room is the Royal Gallery . At 33.5 by 13.7 metres ( 110 by 45 ft ) , it is one of the largest rooms in the Palace . Its main purpose is to serve as the stage of the royal procession at State Openings of Parliament , which the audience watch from temporary tiered seating on both sides of the route . It has also been used on occasion by visiting statesmen from abroad when addressing both Houses of Parliament , as well as for receptions in honour of foreign dignitaries , and more regularly for the Lord Chancellor 's Breakfast ; in the past it was the theatre of several trials of peers by the House of Lords . Documents from the Parliamentary Archives are on display in the Royal Gallery ( including a facsimile of Charles I 's death warrant ) , and the tables and seating offer a workspace for members of the Lords that is conveniently close to their debating chamber . The decorative scheme of the Royal Gallery was meant to display important moments in British military history , and the walls are decorated by two large paintings by Daniel Maclise , each measuring 13.7 by 3.7 metres ( 45 by 12 ft ) : The Death of Nelson ( depicting Lord Nelson 's demise at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 ) and The Meeting of Wellington and Blücher ( showing the Duke of Wellington meeting Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 ) . The murals deteriorated rapidly after their completion due to a range of factors , most importantly atmospheric pollution , and today they are almost monochrome . The rest of the planned frescos were cancelled , and the walls are filled with portraits of kings and queens from George I onwards . Another decorative element with military undertones are the eight statues of gilded Caen stone that flank the three doorways and the bay window of the Gallery , sculpted by John Birnie Philip . Each depicts a monarch during whose reign a key battle or war took place . They are : Alfred the Great and William the Conqueror ; Richard I and Edward III ; Henry V and Elizabeth I ; William III and Anne . The panelled ceiling , 13.7 metres ( 45 ft ) above the floor , features Tudor roses and lions , and the stained - glass windows show the coats of arms of the Kings of England and Scotland . The Prince 's Chamber is a small anteroom between the Royal Gallery and the Lords Chamber , named after the room adjoining the Parliament Chamber in the Old Palace of Westminster . Thanks to its location , it is a place where members of the Lords meet to discuss business of the House . Several doors lead out of the room , to the division lobbies of the House of Lords and to a number of important offices ."
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"Initiation of translation in prokaryotes involves the assembly of the components of the translation system , which are : the two ribosomal subunits ( 50S and 30S subunits ) ; the mature mRNA to be translated ; the tRNA charged with N - formylmethionine ( the first amino acid in the nascent peptide ) ; guanosine triphosphate ( GTP ) as a source of energy , and the three prokaryotic initiation factors IF1 , IF2 , and IF3 , which help the assembly of the initiation complex . Variations in the mechanism can be anticipated . The ribosome has three active sites : the A site , the P site , and the E site . The A site is the point of entry for the aminoacyl tRNA ( except for the first aminoacyl tRNA , which enters at the P site ) . The P site is where the peptidyl tRNA is formed in the ribosome . And the E site which is the exit site of the now uncharged tRNA after it gives its amino acid to the growing peptide chain . The selection of an initiation site ( usually an AUG codon ) depends on the interaction between the 30S subunit and the mRNA template . The 30S subunit binds to the mRNA template at a purine - rich region ( the Shine - Dalgarno sequence ) upstream of the AUG initiation codon . The Shine - Dalgarno sequence is complementary to a pyrimidine rich region on the 16S rRNA component of the 30S subunit . This sequence has been evolutionarily conserved and plays a major role in the microbial world we know today . During the formation of the initiation complex , these complementary nucleotide sequences pair to form a double stranded RNA structure that binds the mRNA to the ribosome in such a way that the initiation codon is placed at the P site ."
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"The 2017 Rugby League World Cup was the fifteenth staging of the Rugby League World Cup and took place in Australia , New Zealand and Papua New Guinea between 27 October and 2 December 2017 . At the 2010 Rugby League International Federation executive meeting , the New Zealand Rugby League made an early submission to co-host the 2017 tournament with Australia . The Rugby League World Cup was last held in Australia in 2008 ."
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"The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions . In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup , they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil . They were also runners - up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup , and semifinalists thrice ( 1987 , 1996 and 2015 ) . They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage ( 1975 , 1979 , 1992 and 2007 ) . India 's historical win - loss record at the cricket world cup is 46 - 27 , with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain ."
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"The Five Love Languages : How to Express Heartfelt Commitment to Your Mate is a 1995 book by Gary Chapman . It outlines five ways to express and experience love that Chapman calls `` love languages '' : receiving gifts , quality time , words of affirmation , acts of service ( devotion ) , and physical touch . Examples are given from his counseling practice , as well as questions to help determine one 's own love languages . Chapman 's book claims that the list of five love languages is exhaustive . According to this theory , each person has one primary and one secondary love language ."
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"The script , written by Jeremy Joe Kronsberg , had been turned down by many other big production companies in Hollywood . Most of Eastwood 's production team and his agents thought it was ill - advised . Bob Hoyt , whom Eastwood had contacts with ( through his Malpaso secretary Judy Hoyt and Eastwood 's long - term friend Fritz Manes ) , thought it showed promise and eventually convinced Warner Brothers to buy it . An orangutan named Manis was brought in to play Clyde ; also cast were Geoffrey Lewis as the dimwitted Orville , Beverly D'Angelo as his girlfriend , and Sondra Locke as Lynn Halsey - Taylor , the country and western barroom singer . Eastwood spoke about using the orangutan for the main role , `` Clyde was one of the most natural actors I ever worked with ! But you had to get him on the first take because his boredom level was very limited . '' The film has a contemporary western theme , displaying the blue collar aspects of the western United States , with many scenes shot in rural locations , cheap motel rooms , industrial facilities , and honky - tonk bars . The film was shot on location , including the California communities of Bakersfield , North Hollywood , San Fernando , Sun Valley , Ukiah , and Van Nuys . It was also filmed in Colorado , including parts of Denver , Aurora and historic Georgetown . A few scenes were also filmed in Albuquerque , Santa Fe and Taos , all in New Mexico . The film 's title refers to the eponymous Eddie Rabbitt song from the soundtrack , in which the singer complains that his girlfriend turns him `` every which way but loose '' ; i.e. , he can not bring himself to leave her although he is more of a freewheeling character ."
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"General Iroh ( 艾 洛 , Aì Luò ) is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender . Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , the character was voiced by Mako Iwamatsu in season one and season two and , due to Mako 's death , by Greg Baldwin , in season three and the sequel series The Legend of Korra . A retired General of the Fire Nation , a nation whose Benders utilize the element of fire , Iroh is the elder brother of Fire Lord Ozai . Though he accompanied his exiled nephew Zuko on his quest to capture Aang in order to restore the young prince 's honor and birthright , Iroh acts as a patient and wise mentor who seeks to help his nephew become a better person than his father ."
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"In physics , charge conservation is the principle that electric charge can neither be created nor destroyed . The net quantity of electric charge , the amount of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge in the universe , is always conserved . Charge conservation was first proposed by British scientist William Watson in 1746 and American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin in 1747 , although the first convincing proof was given by Michael Faraday in 1843 . it is now discovered and demonstrated , both here and in Europe , that the Electrical Fire is a real Element , or Species of Matter , not created by the Friction , but collected only ."
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"The California State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of California . It is a bicameral body consisting of the lower house , the California State Assembly , with 80 members , and the upper house , the California State Senate , with 40 members . New legislators convene each new two - year session , to organize , in the Assembly and Senate Chambers , respectively , at noon on the first Monday in December following the election . After the organizational meeting , both houses are in recess until the first Monday in January , except when the first Monday is January 1 or January 1 is a Sunday , in which case they meet the following Wednesday . Aside from the recess , the legislature is in session year - round . The Democratic Party currently holds a supermajority in one of the chambers of the California Legislature . The state senate currently consists of 27 Democrats and 13 Republicans , and the Assembly consists of 53 Democrats , one seat short of a supermajority , 25 Republicans and two vacancies . Except for the period from 1995 to 1996 , the Assembly has been in Democratic hands since the 1970 election ( even while the governor 's office has gone back and forth between Republicans and Democrats ) . The Senate has been in Democratic hands continuously since 1970 ."
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"The film was first announced on March 18 , 2015 . TF1 International have acquired the worldwide distribution rights . Filming began on March 17 , 2015 . Images were released from the set on May 25 , 2015 . The film 's budget is $8.2 million . The filmmakers asked Iqaluit City Council to turn off street lights whilst they were filming because they did not want the orange hue that they gave off , instead wanting their own brighter , whiter lights . This involved manually disconnecting each lampost . Scenes with the bear were filmed in Porcupine , Ontario ( northern Ontario near Timmins ) . The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on May 18 , 2016 . The film went onto screen at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9 , 2016 . Shortly after , 20th Century Fox and Netflix acquired U.S distribution rights to the film , making it the first Canadian film to be released in the United States by a major film studio since Splice . The film is scheduled to be released in Canada on October 7 , 2016 . Executive producer Jeff Sackman told Playback Daily that Fox is targeting a Valentine 's Day 2017 release , though he offered no further details on when the film would be made available on Netflix . The U.S release date was changed to December 16 , 2016 in order to qualify for the Oscars ."
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"Despite its name , the electric eel is not closely related to the true eels ( Anguilliformes ) , but is a member of the neotropical knifefish order ( Gymnotiformes ) , which is more closely related to the catfish . The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity : the main organ , the Hunter 's organ , and the Sach 's organ . These organs make up four - fifths of its body , and give the electric eel the ability to generate two types of electric organ discharges : low voltage and high voltage . These organs are made of electrocytes , lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference . When the eel finds its prey , the brain sends a signal through the nervous system to the electrocytes . This opens the ion channels , allowing sodium to flow through , reversing the polarity momentarily . By causing a sudden difference in electric potential , it generates an electric current in a manner similar to a battery , in which stacked plates each produce an electric potential difference ."
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"Ryan Matthew Dunn ( June 11 , 1977 -- June 20 , 2011 ) was an American stunt performer , television personality , comedian , actor , writer , musician , and one of the stars of the MTV reality stunt show Jackass . Dunn rose to fame in the late 1990s as a member of the CKY Crew with his long - time friend , Bam Margera , for their extreme stunts and pranks recorded on camera , which led to the rise of Jackass and its subsequent three feature films . Dunn also hosted Homewrecker and Proving Ground , and appeared in the feature films Blonde Ambition and Street Dreams , as well as in Margera 's films Haggard and Minghags . Dunn died in a car crash in 2011 . Dunn took part in the characteristic stunts that made Jackass famous , and featured in all three released films , Jackass : The Movie , Jackass Number Two and Jackass 3D ."
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"Book Club is a 2018 American romantic comedy film directed by Bill Holderman , in his directorial debut , and written by Holderman and Erin Simms . It stars Diane Keaton , Jane Fonda , Candice Bergen , and Mary Steenburgen as four friends who read Fifty Shades of Grey as part of their monthly book club , and subsequently begin to change how they view their personal relationships . The film was released on May 18 , 2018 , by Paramount Pictures , received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed over $81 million worldwide . Four women have attended a monthly book club for thirty years , where they bond over the suggested literature . Vivian ( Fonda ) , who owns and builds hotels , runs into Arthur ( Don Johnson ) , a man she turned down marriage to 40 years prior . They begin a flirtation , but Vivian has always refused to settle down because she enjoys her independence . Diane ( Keaton ) is recently widowed , and her daughters would like her to move closer to them in Arizona because they perceive her to be in danger because she 's living alone . Sharon ( Bergen ) is a federal judge who 's been single since she divorced her son 's father over 15 years ago . Carol ( Steenburgen ) has a successful marriage to Bruce ( Craig T. Nelson ) , who has recently retired but they have recently lacked intimacy ."
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"`` A Hard Day 's Night '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles . Credited to Lennon -- McCartney , it was written by John Lennon , with some collaboration from Paul McCartney . It was released on the film soundtrack of the same name in 1964 . It was also released in the UK as a single , with `` Things We Said Today '' as its B - side . The song featured prominently on the soundtrack to the Beatles ' first feature film , A Hard Day 's Night , and was on their album of the same name . The song topped the charts in both the United Kingdom and United States when it was released as a single . The American and British singles of `` A Hard Day 's Night '' as well as both the American and British albums of the same title all held the top position in their respective charts for a couple of weeks in August 1964 , the first time any artist had accomplished this feat ."
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"`` Beef . It 's What 's For Dinner '' is an American advertising slogan and campaign aimed to promote the benefits of incorporating beef into a healthy diet . The campaign is funded by the Beef Checkoff Program with the creative guidance of Leo Burnett Worldwide . The campaign was launched the week of May 18 , 1992 by the Chicago - based National Livestock and Meat Board through a promotional arm , `` The Beef Industry Council '' , by the advertising firm of Leo Burnett Company . The `` Beef . It 's What 's For Dinner '' campaign was established through television and radio advertisements that featured actor Robert Mitchum as its first narrator , and scenarios and music ( `` Hoe - Down '' ) from the Rodeo suite by Aaron Copland , followed by a large magazine campaign that was rolled out in late July and early August . The initial campaign ran for 17 months at a cost of US $ 42 million ."
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"Fox & Friends is a daily morning conservative news / talk program that airs on Fox News Channel , hosted by Steve Doocy , Ainsley Earhardt , and Brian Kilmeade . It begins at 6 : 00 a.m. Eastern Time with the latest Fox News Live headlines and news of the morning and continues with a variety of segments including current events , interviews , updates of news stories with correspondents , political analysis from the hosts , and entertainment segments ."
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"A stratified squamous epithelium consists of squamous ( flattened ) epithelial cells arranged in layers upon a basal membrane . Only one layer is in contact with the basement membrane ; the other layers adhere to one another to maintain structural integrity . Although this epithelium is referred to as squamous , many cells within the layers may not be flattened ; this is due to the convention of naming epithelia according to the cell type at the surface . In the deeper layers , the cells may be columnar or cuboidal . There are no intercellular spaces . This type of epithelium is well suited to areas in the body subject to constant abrasion , as the thickest layers can be sequentially sloughed off and replaced before the basement membrane is exposed . It forms the outermost layer of the skin and the inner lining of the mouth , esophagus and vagina . Non-keratinized surfaces must be kept moist by bodily secretions to prevent them from drying out ."
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"The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup . It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup , a quadrennial tournament contested by the men 's national teams of the member associations of FIFA . The match was contested by France and Croatia , and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow , Russia . Before 2018 , France 's only World Cup victory was in 1998 -- though they had also reached the final in 2006 -- while Croatia were playing in their first World Cup final . Both teams had defeated former World Cup champions on their way to the final : France defeated 1930 and 1950 winners Uruguay , Croatia defeated 1966 winners England and both teams defeated 1978 and 1986 winners Argentina . Croatia became the third Eastern European nation to reach the World Cup final , and the first since Czechoslovakia lost the final in 1962 to Brazil ."
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"The `` Blue Jays '' name originates from the bird of the same name , and blue is also the traditional colour of two of Toronto 's other professional sports teams : the Maple Leafs ( ice hockey ) and the Argonauts ( Canadian football ) . In addition , the team was originally owned by the Labatt Brewing Company , makers of the popular beer Labatt 's Blue . Colloquially nicknamed the `` Jays '' , the team 's official colours are royal blue , navy blue , red , and white . An expansion franchise , the club was founded in Toronto in 1977 . Originally based at Exhibition Stadium , the team began playing its home games at the SkyDome upon its opening in 1989 . Since 2000 , the Blue Jays have been owned by Rogers Communications and in 2004 , the SkyDome was purchased by that company , which renamed it Rogers Centre . They are the second MLB franchise to be based outside the United States , and currently the only team based outside the U.S. after the first Canadian franchise , the Montreal Expos , became the Washington Nationals . In the late 1970s and early 1980s , the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team , frequently finishing in last place in its division . In 1983 , the team had its first winning season and two years later , they became division champions . From 1985 -- 1993 , they were an AL East powerhouse , winning five division championships in nine seasons , including three consecutive from 1991 -- 93 . During that run , the team also became back - to - back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993 , led by a core group of award - winning All - Star players , including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar , Joe Carter , John Olerud , and Devon White . The Blue Jays became the first ( and , to date , only ) team outside the US to appear in and win a World Series , and the fastest AL expansion team to do so , winning in its 16th year . After 1993 , the Blue Jays failed to qualify for the playoffs for 21 consecutive seasons , until clinching a playoff berth and division championship in 2015 . The team clinched a second consecutive playoff berth in 2016 , after securing an AL wild card position . Both years , the Jays won the AL Division Series but lost the AL Championship Series . The Blue Jays are one of two MLB teams under corporate ownership , with the other being the Atlanta Braves ( Liberty Media ) ."
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"`` Ghost Town '' is a song by American rapper and producer Kanye West from his eighth studio album , Ye ( 2018 ) . It features vocals from PartyNextDoor , Kid Cudi , and 070 Shake . In an interview , featured artist 070 Shake revealed that the song was finished on the very same day that the album was released ."
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"`` Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die '' is a Willie Nelson single from his 2012 album Heroes . The song written by Willie Nelson , Buddy Cannon , Rich Alves , John Colgin and Mike McQuerry , features vocals by Snoop Dogg , Kris Kristofferson and Jamey Johnson . It was released on April 20 , 2012 on 420 day , a counterculture holiday in North America related to cannabis culture . It became the first released single from the album . The same day , Nelson performed the song during the unveiling ceremony of his statue in Austin , Texas ."
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"Jury selection is the selection of the people who will serve on a jury during a jury trial . The group of potential jurors ( the `` jury pool '' , also known as the venire ) is first selected from among the community using a reasonably random method . Jury lists are compiled from voter registrations and driver license or ID renewals . From those lists , summons are mailed . A panel of jurors is then assigned to a courtroom . The prospective jurors are randomly selected to sit in the jury box . At this stage they will be questioned in court by the judge and / or attorneys in the United States . Depending on the jurisdiction , attorneys may have an opportunity to mount a challenge for cause argument or use one of a limited number of peremptory challenges . In some jurisdictions that have capital punishment , the jury must be death - qualified to remove those who are opposed to the death penalty . Jury selection and techniques for voir dire are taught to law students in trial advocacy courses . However , attorneys sometimes use expert assistance in systematically choosing the jury , although other uses of jury research are becoming more common . The jury selected is said to have been `` empaneled '' . Selected jurors are generally subjected to a system of examination whereby both the prosecution ( or plaintiff , in a civil case ) and defense can object to a juror . In common law countries , this is known as voir dire . Voir dire can include both general questions asked of an entire pool of prospective jurors , answered by means such as a show of hands , and questions asked of individual prospective jurors and calling for a verbal answer . In some jurisdictions , the attorneys for the parties may question the potential jurors ; in other jurisdictions , the trial judge conducts the voir dire ."
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"Beauty and the Beast : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film , Beauty and the Beast . Originally released on October 29 , 1991 , by Walt Disney Records , the album 's first half -- tracks 2 to 9 -- generally contains the film 's musical number s , all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman , while its latter half -- tracks 10 to 14 -- features its musical score , composed solely by Menken . While the majority of the album 's content remains within the musical theatre genre , its songs have also been influenced by French , classical , pop and Broadway music . Credited to Various Artists , Beauty and the Beast : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack features performances by the film 's main cast -- Paige O'Hara , Richard White , Jesse Corti , Jerry Orbach , Angela Lansbury and Robby Benson -- in order of appearance . Additionally , the album features recording artists Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson , who perform a pop rendition of the film 's title and theme song , `` Beauty and the Beast '' , which simultaneously serves as the soundtrack 's only single . Following a difficult period during where Walt Disney Feature Animation struggled to release successful animated feature films , the studio , inspired by their most recent animated success The Little Mermaid ( 1989 ) , decided to adapt the fairy tale `` Beauty and the Beast '' into an animated musical film after a non-musical adaptation had been attempted that failed to impress Disney CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg . Katzenberg ordered that production on the film be started over from scratch , hiring songwriting team Howard Ashman and Alan Menken , who had just recently completed scoring The Little Mermaid , to write the film 's songs . Dion and Bryson were hired to record a pop version of -- and draw media attention to -- the film 's title song . Ashman , who was initially hesitant to join the project , died of AIDS before the film 's completion and the album 's release ."
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"Peter Rabbit is a 2018 live - action / computer - animated comedy film directed by Will Gluck from a screenplay by Rob Lieber and Gluck , based on the stories of Peter Rabbit created by Beatrix Potter . The film stars Rose Byrne , Domhnall Gleeson , Sam Neill , Daisy Ridley , Elizabeth Debicki , Margot Robbie , and James Corden . The film was released on February 9 , 2018 , received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed over $310 million worldwide , making it the seventh highest - grossing film of 2018 . In England 's Lake District Peter Rabbit , his cousin Benjamin , and his triplet sisters ( who can be distinguished by the colour of jackets they each wear ) Flopsy ( red ) , Mopsy ( yellow ) , and Cottontail ( teal ) , spend most of their days picking on Mr. Joe McGregor and stealing vegetables from his garden . They are friends with a local woman named Bea who spends her time painting pictures of the rabbits as well as the surrounding nature . Bea takes on a mother - like relationship with the rabbits due to the death of their mother and father . One day Peter accidentally leaves his jacket in McGregor 's garden and goes back to retrieve it . McGregor spots and catches him , but suddenly dies of a heart attack . Enthralled , Peter invites all of the woodland critters , and then takes over McGregor 's old house ."
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"`` Up Where We Belong '' is a Platinum - certified , Grammy Award - winning hit song written by Jack Nitzsche , Buffy Sainte - Marie , and Will Jennings . It was recorded by Joe Cocker ( lead vocals ) and Jennifer Warnes ( lead and background vocals ) for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman . Richard Gere balked at shooting the ending of the film , in which Zack arrives at Paula 's factory wearing his naval dress whites and carries her off the factory floor ; he thought that would n't work because it was too sentimental . Director Taylor Hackford agreed with Gere until , during a rehearsal , the extras playing the workers began to cheer and cry . When Gere saw the scene later , with the song added , he said it gave him chills . Gere was later convinced Hackford made the right decision ."
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"The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops , priests , and deacons . In the ecclesiological sense of the term , `` hierarchy '' strictly means the `` holy ordering '' of the Church , the Body of Christ , so to respect the diversity of gifts and ministries necessary for genuine unity . ( 1 Cor 12 ) In canonical and general usage , it refers to those who exercise authority within a Christian church . In the Catholic Church , authority rests chiefly with the bishops , while priests and deacons serve as their assistants , co-workers or helpers . Accordingly , `` hierarchy of the Catholic Church '' is also used to refer to the bishops alone ."
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"Makar Sankranti , also known as Makara Sankrānti ( Sanskrit : मकर सङ्क्रान्ति ) or Maghi , is a festival day in the Hindu calendar , in reference to deity Surya ( sun ) . It is observed each year in January . It marks the first day of sun 's transit into the Makara ( Capricorn ) , marking the end of the month with the winter solstice and the start of longer days . Makar Sankranti is one of the few ancient Indian festivals that has been observed according to solar cycles , while most festivals are set by the lunar cycle of the lunisolar Hindu calendar . Being a festival that celebrates the solar cycle , it almost always falls on the same Gregorian date every year ( January 14 ) , except in some years when the date shifts by a day for that year . The festivities associated with Makar Sankranti are known by various names such as Maghi ( preceded by Lohri ) by north Indian Hindus and Sikhs , Makara Sankranti ( Pedda Pandaga ) in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh , Sukarat in central India , Magh Bihu by Assamese , and Pongal by Tamils . Makar Sankranti is observed with social festivities such as colorful decorations , rural children going house to house , singing and asking for treats in some areas ( or pocket money ) , melas ( fairs ) , dances , kite flying , bonfires and feasts . The Magha Mela , according to Diana L. Eck ( professor at Harvard University specializing in Indology ) , is mentioned in the Hindu epic ( the Mahabharata ) , thus placing this festival to be around 5,000 years old . Many go to sacred rivers or lakes and bathe with thanksgiving to the sun . Every twelve years , the Hindus observe Makar Sankranti with one of the world 's largest mass pilgrimage , with an estimated 40 to 100 million people attending the event . At this event , they say a prayer to the sun and bathe at the Prayaga confluence of the River Ganga and River Yamuna at the Kumbha Mela , a tradition attributed to Adi Shankaracharya ."
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"McCartney played piano on several Beatles songs , including `` She 's a Woman '' , `` For No One '' , `` A Day in the Life '' , `` Hello , Goodbye '' , `` Lady Madonna '' , `` Hey Jude '' , `` Martha My Dear '' , `` Let It Be '' and `` The Long and Winding Road '' . MacDonald considered the piano part in `` Lady Madonna '' as reminiscent of Fats Domino , and `` Let It Be '' as having a gospel rhythm . MacDonald called McCartney 's Mellotron intro on `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' an integral feature of the song 's character . McCartney played a Moog synthesizer on the Beatles song `` Maxwell 's Silver Hammer '' and the Wings track `` Loup ( 1st Indian on the Moon ) '' . Ingham described the Wings songs `` With a Little Luck '' and `` London Town '' as being `` full of the most sensitive pop synthesizer touches '' . McCartney played drums on the Beatles ' songs `` Back in the U.S.S.R. '' , `` Dear Prudence '' , `` Martha My Dear '' , `` Wild Honey Pie '' and `` The Ballad of John and Yoko '' . He also played all the drum parts on his first and second solo albums McCartney and McCartney II , as well as on the Wings album Band on the Run and most of the drums on his solo LP Chaos and Creation in the Backyard . McCartney also played drums on Paul Jones ' rendition of `` And the Sun Will Shine '' in 1968 . Using the pseudonym Paul Ramon , which he had first used during the Beatles first tour in Scotland in 1960 , McCartney played drums on Steve Miller Band 's 1969 tracks `` Celebration Song '' and `` My Dark Hour '' . In the mid-1960s , when visiting artist friend John Dunbar 's flat in London , McCartney brought tapes he had compiled at then - girlfriend Jane Asher 's home . They included mixes of various songs , musical pieces and comments made by McCartney that Dick James made into a demo for him . Heavily influenced by American avant - garde musician John Cage , McCartney made tape loops by recording voices , guitars and bongos on a Brenell tape recorder and splicing the various loops . He referred to the finished product as `` electronic symphonies '' . He reversed the tapes , sped them up , and slowed them down to create the desired effects , some of which the Beatles later used on the songs `` Tomorrow Never Knows '' and `` The Fool on the Hill '' ."
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"The film began principal photography on June 18 , 2012 in Wilmington and Southport , North Carolina . Parts of it were filmed in Louisiana and the opening scene with Katie on the Coach America bus is on the Linn Cove Viaduct along the Blue Ridge Parkway near Grandfather Mountain in Linville , North Carolina . Safe Haven grossed US $71,349,120 in North America and US $26,245,020 in other territories for a worldwide total of US $97,594,140 ."
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"Several languages are spoken in Sri Lanka within the Indo - Aryan , Dravidian and Austronesian families . Sri Lanka accords official status to Sinhalese and Tamil . The languages spoken on the island nation are deeply influenced by the languages of neighbouring India , the Maldives and Malaysia . Arab settlers and the colonial powers of Portugal , the Netherlands and Britain have also influenced the development of modern languages in Sri Lanka . Ethnicity in Sri Lanka ( 2016 )"
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"The Masters Tournament is a golf competition that was established in 1934 , with Horton Smith winning the inaugural tournament . The Masters is the first of four major championships to be played each year , with the final round of the Masters always being scheduled for the second Sunday in April . The Masters is the only one of the four majors to use the same course every year ; the Augusta National Golf Club . Masters champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors ( the U.S. Open , the Open Championship ( British Open ) , and the PGA Championship ) for the next five years , and earn a lifetime invitation to the Masters . They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to the Players Championship for the five years following their victory . The champion also receives the `` Green Jacket '' , the first one being won by Sam Snead in 1949 . The champion takes the jacket home for a year and returns it thereafter . A multiple - time champion will only have one jacket unless his size changes dramatically . Jack Nicklaus holds the record for the most Masters victories , winning the tournament six times during his career . Nicklaus is also the oldest winner of the Masters : he was 46 years 82 days old when he won in 1986 . Nicklaus , Nick Faldo , and Tiger Woods co-hold the record for most consecutive victories with two . Woods was the youngest winner of the Masters , 21 years 104 days old when he won in 1997 . Woods also set the record for the widest winning margin ( 12 strokes ) , and the lowest winning score , with 270 , 18 below par ( - 18 ) in 1997 . The latter was equaled by Jordan Spieth in 2015 . The highest winning score of 289 ( + 1 ) was originally set by Sam Snead in 1954 , it was equalled by Jack Burke Jr. in 1956 , and Zach Johnson in 2007 . Five golfers have won the Masters wire - to - wire ; Craig Wood in 1941 , Arnold Palmer in 1960 , Nicklaus in 1972 , Raymond Floyd in 1976 , and Jordan Spieth in 2015 . Other players have led wire - to - wire if ties after a round are included , most recently Trevor Immelman in the 2008 Masters Tournament ."
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"`` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? '' is a song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure in reaction to television reports of the 1983 -- 85 famine in Ethiopia . It was first recorded in a single day on 25 November 1984 by Band Aid , a supergroup put together by Geldof and Ure and consisting mainly of the biggest British and Irish musical acts at the time . The single was released in the United Kingdom on 3 December 1984 and aided by considerable publicity it entered the UK Singles Chart at number one and stayed there for five weeks , becoming the Christmas number one of 1984 . The record became the fastest selling single in UK chart history , selling a million copies in the first week alone and passing 3 million on the last day of 1984 , on the way to displacing Wings 's `` Mull of Kintyre '' as the biggest - selling single of all time in the UK . It held this title until 1997 when it was overtaken by Elton John 's `` Candle in the Wind 1997 '' , released in tribute to Diana , Princess of Wales following her death . The original version of `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? '' has sold 3.8 million copies in the UK to date . The song was also a major success around the world , reaching number one in thirteen other countries outside the UK . In the US , the single fell short of the top ten in the Billboard Hot 100 due to a lack of airplay , but it had sold an estimated 2.5 million copies in the US by January 1985 . Worldwide the single had sold 11.7 million copies by 1989 . Geldof 's cautious hope was that the single would raise £ 70,000 for Ethiopia , but `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? '' raised £ 8 million within twelve months of release . The single 's worldwide success in raising awareness and financial relief for the victims of the Ethiopian famine led the recording of several other charity singles in the UK and in other countries , such as `` We Are the World '' by USA for Africa . The song also led to various spin - off charity events , such as Comic Relief , and the Live Aid concert which would take place seven months later in July 1985 ."
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"As mentioned earlier , the Viceroy held any prospect of a ' salt protest ' in disdain . After he ignored the letter and refused to meet with Gandhi , the march was set in motion . Gandhi remarked , `` On bended knees I asked for bread and I have received stone instead . '' The eve of the march brought thousands of Indians to Sabarmati to hear Gandhi speak at the regular evening prayer . An American academic writing for The Nation reported that `` 60,000 persons gathered on the bank of the river to hear Gandhi 's call to arms . This call to arms was perhaps the most remarkable call to war that has ever been made . '' On 12 March 1930 , Gandhi and 80 satyagrahis , many of whom were from scheduled castes , set out on foot for the coastal village of Dandi , Gujarat , over 390 kilometres ( 240 mi ) from their starting point at Sabarmati Ashram . The Salt March was also called the White Flowing River because all the people were joining the procession wearing white khadi . According to The Statesman , the official government newspaper which usually played down the size of crowds at Gandhi 's functions , 100,000 people crowded the road that separated Sabarmati from Ahmadabad . The first day 's march of 21 kilometres ( 13 mi ) ended in the village of Aslali , where Gandhi spoke to a crowd of about 4,000 . At Aslali , and the other villages that the march passed through , volunteers collected donations , registered new satyagrahis , and received resignations from village officials who chose to end co-operation with British rule ."
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"The Twenty - second Amendment ( Amendment XXII ) of the United States Constitution limits the number of times one can be elected to the office of President of the United States . Congress proposed the amendment by two - thirds of both the House and Senate on March 21 , 1947 . Ratification by the requisite 36 of the then - 48 states was completed on February 27 , 1951 . Section 1 . No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice , and no person who has held the office of President , or acted as President , for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once . But this article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this article was proposed by the Congress , and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President , or acting as President , during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term ."
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"Advocate Ralph Nader was among the first to call for a smoking ban on airlines . United Airlines was the first to implement a nonsmoking section , in 1971 . However , both tobacco companies and airlines fought any regulation . Significantly , the Civil Aeronautics Board banned and then unbanned smoking in 1984 , with chairman Dan McKinnon saying , `` Philosophically , I think nonsmokers have rights , but it comes into market conflict with practicalities and the realities of life . '' After years of debate over health concerns , Congressional action in 1987 led to a ban on inflight smoking . The U.S. ban on inflight smoking began with domestic flights of two hours or less in April 1988 , extended to domestic flights of six hours or less in February 1990 , and to all domestic and international flights in 2000 . In March 1995 , the United States , Canada , and Australia banned smoking on international flights traveling between those countries . The 1990 ban applied to the passengers and the cabin of the aircraft , but not the flight deck ; pilots were allowed to continue smoking after the 1990 ban due to concerns over potential flight safety issues caused by nicotine withdrawal in chronic smokers . Normally , passengers found to be smoking on non-smoking flights will at least face a fine ( up to $5,000 ) and at worst be arrested and detained upon landing . Due to stringent security measures , this often causes disruption ; a flight may have to be diverted or a scheduled landing might have to be expedited upon arrival at the destination airport in order to escort the smoker from the plane ."
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"Today , although small Tesla coils are used as leak detectors in scientific high vacuum systems and igniters in arc welders , their main use is entertainment and educational displays . Tesla coils are displayed as attractions at science museums and electronics fairs , and are used to demonstrate principles of high frequency electricity in science classes in schools and colleges . Since they are simple enough for an amateur to make , Tesla coils are a popular student science fair project , and are homemade by a large worldwide community of hobbyists . Builders of Tesla coils as a hobby are called `` coilers '' . They attend `` coiling '' conventions where they display their home - made Tesla coils and other high voltage devices . Low - power Tesla coils are also sometimes used as a high - voltage source for Kirlian photography"
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"The Ten Commandments ( Hebrew : עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת , Aseret ha'Dibrot ) , also known as the Decalogue , are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship , which play a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity . The commandments include instructions to worship only God , to honour one 's parents , and to keep the sabbath , as well as prohibitions against idolatry , blasphemy , murder , adultery , theft , dishonesty , and coveting . Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them . The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible , in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy . Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties , but is divided over exactly when the Ten Commandments were written and who wrote them . In biblical Hebrew , the Ten Commandments are called עשרת הדברים ( transliterated aseret ha - d'varîm ) and in Rabbinical Hebrew עשרת הדברות ( transliterated aseret ha - dibrot ) , both translatable as `` the ten words '' , `` the ten sayings '' , or `` the ten matters '' . The Tyndale and Coverdale English translations used `` ten verses '' . The Geneva Bible used `` tenne commandements '' , which was followed by the Bishops ' Bible and the Authorized Version ( the `` King James '' version ) as `` ten commandments '' . Most major English versions use `` commandments . ''"
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"The Parliament of the United Kingdom , commonly known as the UK Parliament or British Parliament , is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom , the Crown dependencies and overseas territories . It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories . Its head is the Sovereign of the United Kingdom ( currently Queen Elizabeth II ) and its seat is the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster , one of the inner boroughs of the capital city , London . The parliament is bicameral , consisting of an upper house ( the House of Lords ) and a lower house ( the House of Commons ) . The Sovereign forms the third component of the legislature ( the Queen - in - Parliament ) . The House of Lords includes two different types of members : the Lords Spiritual , consisting of the most senior bishops of the Church of England , and the Lords Temporal , consisting mainly of life peers , appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister , and of 92 hereditary peers , sitting either by virtue of holding a royal office , or by being elected by their fellow hereditary peers . Prior to the opening of the Supreme Court in October 2009 , the House of Lords also performed a judicial role through the Law Lords . The House of Commons is an elected chamber with elections to 650 single member constituencies held at least every five years under the first - past - the - post system . The two Houses meet in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster ( commonly known as the Houses of Parliament ) in London . By constitutional convention , all government ministers , including the Prime Minister , are members of the House of Commons or , less commonly , the House of Lords and are thereby accountable to the respective branches of the legislature . Most cabinet ministers ( Secretaries of State ) are from the Commons , whilst junior ministers can be from either House . However , the Leader of the House of Lords must be a peer and is a cabinet position , usually combined with a paid position ."
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"Three Dog Night is an American rock band . They formed in 1967 with a line - up consisting of vocalists Danny Hutton , Cory Wells , and Chuck Negron . This lineup was soon augmented by Jimmy Greenspoon ( keyboards ) , Joe Schermie ( bass ) , Michael Allsup ( guitar ) , and Floyd Sneed ( drums ) . The band registered 21 Billboard Top 40 hits ( with three hitting number one ) between 1969 and 1975 . It helped introduce mainstream audiences to the work of many songwriters , including Paul Williams ( `` An Old Fashioned Love Song '' ) , Hoyt Axton ( `` Joy to the World '' ) , Laura Nyro ( `` Eli 's Comin ' '' ) , Harry Nilsson ( `` One '' ) , Randy Newman ( `` Mama Told Me Not to Come '' ) , and Leo Sayer ( `` The Show Must Go On '' ) . The official commentary included in the CD set Celebrate : The Three Dog Night Story , 1964 -- 1975 states that vocalist Danny Hutton 's girlfriend , actress June Fairchild ( best known as the `` Ajax Lady '' from the Cheech and Chong movie Up In Smoke ) suggested the name after reading a magazine article about indigenous Australians , in which it was explained that on cold nights they would customarily sleep in a hole in the ground while embracing a dingo ( wild dog ) . On colder nights they would sleep with two dogs and , if the night was freezing , it was a `` three dog night '' ."
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"The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy whose stated purpose was to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War . It was first announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12 , 1947 , and further developed on July 12 , 1948 , when he pledged to contain threats to Greece and Turkey . Direct American military force was usually not involved , but Congress appropriated financial aid to support the economies and militaries of Greece and Turkey . More generally , the Truman Doctrine implied American support for other nations allegedly threatened by Soviet communism . The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of American foreign policy , and led , in 1949 , to the formation of NATO , a military alliance that is still in effect . Historians often use Truman 's speech to date the start of the Cold War . Truman told Congress that `` it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures . '' Truman claims that because totalitarian regimes coerced free peoples , they automatically represented a threat to international peace and the national security of the United States . Truman made the plea in the midst of the Greek Civil War ( 1946 -- 49 ) . He argued that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid , they would inevitably fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region . Because Turkey and Greece were historic rivals , it was considered necessary to help both equally even though the crisis in Greece was far more intense ."
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"The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum , recognizing members to speak , and interpreting the Senate 's rules , practices , and precedents . Senate presiding officer is a role , not an actual office . The actual role is usually performed by one of three officials : the Vice President ; an elected United States Senator ; or , in special cases , the Chief Justice . Outside the constitutionally mandated roles , the actual appointment of a person to do the job of presiding over the Senate as a body is governed by Rule I of the Standing Rules . The Vice President is assigned the responsibility by the Constitution of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president . The vice president has the authority ( ex officio , for they are not an elected member of the Senate ) to cast a tie - breaking vote . Early vice presidents took an active role in regularly presiding over proceedings of the body , with the president pro tempore only being called on during the vice president 's absence . During the 20th century , the role of the vice president evolved into more of an executive branch position . Now , the vice president is usually seen as an integral part of a president 's administration and presides over the Senate only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie - breaking vote may be needed ."
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"The galactic year , also known as a cosmic year , is the duration of time required for the Sun to orbit once around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy . Estimates of the length of one orbit range from 225 to 250 million terrestrial years . The Solar System is traveling at an average speed of 828,000 km / h ( 230 km / s ) or 514,000 mph ( 143 mi / s ) within its trajectory around the galactic center , a speed at which an object could circumnavigate the Earth 's equator in 2 minutes and 54 seconds ; that speed corresponds to approximately one 1300th of the speed of light . The galactic year provides a conveniently usable unit for depicting cosmic and geological time periods together . By contrast , a `` billion - year '' scale does not allow for useful discrimination between geologic events , and a `` million - year '' scale requires some rather large numbers ."
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"`` Do Wah Diddy Diddy '' is a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich and originally recorded in 1963 , as `` Do - Wah - Diddy '' , by the American vocal group The Exciters made internationally famous by a version by the British band Manfred Mann . It was soon covered by British R&B , beat and pop band Manfred Mann . Manfred Mann 's version , which was more commercially successful , was recorded on 11 June 1964 , released on 10 July , and spent two weeks No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in August , and two weeks at the No. 1 spot in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in October ."
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"Henry Winkler was the original director , Winker was fired thirteen days into production by studio executive Jeffrey Katzenberg , according to Winkler on the October 10 , 2012 edition of The Howard Stern Show . Winkler said of his firing from directing the film , `` Let 's just say I got along better with Hooch than I did with Turner . '' Many scenes were filmed on location in Monterey , Pacific Grove , and Moss Landing , California . `` Cypress Beach '' is fictional , using mostly Pacific Grove for shots such as the police department , the wedding foot chase , and the car chase down Ocean View Ave ."
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"Later , from December 1968 to February 1969 two battalions from 1 ATF again deployed away from their base in Phuoc Tuy province , operating against suspected communist bases in the Hat Dich area , in western Phuoc Tuy , south - eastern Bien Hoa and south - western Long Khan provinces during Operation Goodwood . The fighting lasted 78 days and was one of the longest out of province operations mounted by the Australians during the war . From May 1969 the main effort of the task force returned to Phuoc Tuy Province . Later in June 1969 , 5 RAR fought one of the last large - scale actions of the Australian war , during the Battle of Binh Ba , 5 kilometres ( 3.1 mi ) north of Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province . The battle was unusual in the Australian experience , involving infantry and armour in close - quarter house - to - house fighting through the village of Binh Ba against a combined force of Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army . For the loss of one Australian killed at the communists lost 107 killed , six wounded and eight captured in a hard fought but one - sided engagement . Due to the losses suffered at Binh Ba forced the NVA to move out of Phuoc Tuy into adjoining provinces and although the Australians did encounter main force units in the years to come , the Battle of Binh Ba marked the end of such clashes . Yet while the Viet Cong had largely been forced to withdraw to the borders of the province by 1968 -- 69 , the situation in Phuoc Tuy was challenged on several occasions in the following years , including during the 1968 Tet Offensive , as well as in mid-1969 following the incursion of the North Vietnamese 33rd Regiment , again in mid-1971 with further incursions by the 33rd Regiment and several Viet Cong main force units , and finally during the Easter Offensive in 1972 . Attacks on RF outposts and incursions into the villages had also continued ."
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"The Petrarchan sonnet is a sonnet form not developed by Petrarch himself , but rather by a string of Renaissance poets . Because of the structure of Italian , the rhyme scheme of the Petrarchan sonnet is more easily fulfilled in that language than in English . The original Italian sonnet form divides the poem 's 14 lines into two parts , the first part being an octave and the second being a sestet . The rhyme scheme for the octave is typically abbaabb a . The sestet is more flexible . Petrarch typically used cdecde or cdcdcd for the sestet . Some other possibilities for the sestet include cddcdd , cddece , or cddccd ( as in Wordsworth 's `` Nuns Fret Not at Their Convents Narrow Room '' poem ) . This form was used in the earliest English sonnets by Wyatt and others . For background on the pre-English sonnet , see Robert Canary 's web page , The Continental Origins of the Sonnet . In a strict Petrarchan sonnet , the sestet does not end with a couplet ( since this would tend to divide the sestet into a quatrain and a couplet ) . However , in Italian sonnets in English , this rule is not always observed , and cddcee and cdcdee are also used ."
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"Ríos or Rios are Spanish , Portuguese , and Galician surnames . The name has numerous origins . In Germany , Italy , France , UK , and the Americas the Ríos surname can also be found in the surname history books . The name was derived from the Spanish word `` Rio , '' which means `` river '' ( pronounced : Ree - Oess ) . The surname Ríos is a sign of ancestry which includes royals and nobles . Historians believe the Ríos family derived from the Royal House of Asturias . The original bearer of the name Ríos , which is a local surname , once lived , held land , or was born in the region of Northwestern Spain which is today 's Galicia and Asturias . In the Middle Ages , names originally denoted the proprietorship of the village or estate . The Ríos Family originally lived near a river . As early as the 10th Century , the Riós family has been involved in political reform , business , military , athletics , education , science , law , medicine , arts , architecture , literature , technology , inventions , and economic investments ."
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"Several thousand years after the first migrations , the first complex civilizations arose as hunter - gatherers settled into semi-agricultural communities . Identifiable sedentary settlements began to emerge in the so - called Middle Archaic period around 6000 BCE . Particular archaeological cultures can be identified and easily classified throughout the Archaic period . In the late Archaic , on the north - central coastal region of Peru , a complex civilization arose which has been termed the Norte Chico civilization , also known as Caral - Supe . It is the oldest known civilization in the Americas and one of the five sites where civilization originated independently and indigenously in the ancient world , flourishing between the 30th and 18th centuries BC . It pre-dated the Mesoamerican Olmec civilization by nearly two millennia . It was contemporaneous with the Egypt following the unification of its kingdom under Narmer and the emergence of the first Egyptian hieroglyphics . Monumental architecture , including earthwork platform mounds and sunken plazas have been identified as part of the civilization . Archaeological evidence points to the use of textile technology and the worship of common god symbols . Government , possibly in the form of theocracy , is assumed to have been required to manage the region . However , numerous questions remain about its organization . In archaeological nomenclature , the culture was pre-ceramic culture of the pre-Columbian Late Archaic period . It appears to have lacked ceramics and art ."
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"From there , first - year students are accompanied by the `` Keeper of the Keys , Game and Grounds '' ( which was Hagrid during the first novel ) to small boats , which magically sail across the lake and get them near the entrance of Hogwarts . The older students ride up to the castle in carriages pulled by creatures called Thestrals . When the first - year students initially arrive at the castle , they wait in a small chamber off the entrance hall until the older students have taken their seats , and then enter the Great Hall for the Sorting Ceremony to determine their House assignments . As teacher Minerva McGonagall said in Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , `` The Sorting is a very important ceremony because , while you are here , your House will be something like your family within Hogwarts . You will have classes with the rest of your House , sleep in your House dormitory , and spend free time in your House common room . '' After the Sorting Hat sings a song , each student in turn is seated upon the stool in front of the rest of the student body . The Hat is placed on the student 's head , whereupon it examines his or her mind and assigns them to one of the four Houses based on abilities , personality , and preferences . After the Sorting Ceremony , the students and teachers enjoy a feast , prepared by the Hogwarts house - elves . If Dumbledore is feeling cheerful , he will lead the students in singing the school song . Hogwarts is divided into four houses , each bearing the last name of its founder : Godric Gryffindor , Salazar Slytherin , Rowena Ravenclaw and Helga Hufflepuff . Throughout the school year , the houses compete for the House Cup , gaining and losing points based on actions such as performance in class and rule violations . The house with the highest end - of - year total wins and has its colours displayed in the Great Hall for the following school year . Each house also has its own Quidditch team that competes for the Quidditch Cup . These two competitions breed rivalries between the houses . Houses at Hogwarts are living and learning communities for their students . Each house is under the authority of one of the Hogwarts staff members . The Heads of the houses , as they are called , are in charge of giving their students important information , dealing with matters of severe punishment , and responding to emergencies in their houses , among other things . Each year , year level groups of every separate house share the same dormitory and classes . The dormitory and common room of a House are , barring rare exceptions , inaccessible to students belonging to other Houses . In the early days of Hogwarts , the four founders hand - picked students for their Houses . When the founders worried how students would be selected after their deaths , Godric Gryffindor took his hat off and they each added knowledge to it , allowing the Sorting Hat to choose the students by judging each student 's qualities and placing them in the most appropriate house . The student 's own choices may affect the decision : the clearest example is the Hat telling Harry that he would do well in Slytherin in the first book , but ultimately selecting Gryffindor after Harry asks it not to put him in Slytherin ."
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"The Infinity Gems , originally referred to as Soul Gems and later referred to as Infinity Stones , are six immensely powerful fictional gems appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Whoever holds and uses all six Gems gains omnipotence , omnipresence and omniscience . The six primary Gems are the Mind Gem , the Soul Gem , the Space Gem , the Power Gem , the Time Gem and the Reality Gem . In later storylines , crossovers and other media , a seventh Gem is sometimes added . The Gems play a prominent role in the first three phases of the Marvel Cinematic Universe , in which they are known as the Infinity Stones ."
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"`` For the First Time in Forever '' is a song from Disney 's 2013 animated feature film Frozen , with music and lyrics composed by Kristen Anderson - Lopez and Robert Lopez . It is reprised later in the musical . Both versions are sung by sisters Princess Anna ( Kristen Bell ) and Queen Elsa ( Idina Menzel ) . The song was composed relatively late in the production process in June 2013 . This was only five months before the film 's November 27 , 2013 release date , when the filmmakers were scrambling to make the film work after realizing in February it still was n't working ."
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"`` Yo Home to Bel - Air '' , informally known as `` The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air theme '' , is a song performed by DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince . It is the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air . Music for the song was written by Quincy Jones ( who also served as the TV show 's executive producer ) . Lyrics were composed by Will Smith , performing under his stage name `` The Fresh Prince '' , and the song was produced by Jeffrey Townes under his stage name `` DJ Jazzy Jeff '' . The song was released in the Netherlands as a single by Jive Records in 1992 , with `` Parents Just Do n't Understand '' as its B - side and re-released in 2016 by the record label Enjoy the Ride . The song also appeared on DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince 's Greatest Hits album , along with a number of compilation albums ."
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"A simple columnar epithelium is a columnar epithelium that is uni-layered . In humans , a simple columnar epithelium lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach , small intestine , and large intestine . Simple columnar epithelia line the uterus . Simple columnar epithelium is further divided into two categories : ciliated and non-ciliated ."
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"The Iroquois ( / ˈɪrəkwɔɪ / or / ˈɪrəkwɑː / ) or Haudenosaunee ( / ˈhoʊdənoʊˈʃoʊni / ) ( People of the Longhouse ) are a historically powerful northeast Native American confederacy . They were known during the colonial years to the French as the `` Iroquois League '' , and later as the `` Iroquois Confederacy '' , and to the English as the `` Five Nations '' , comprising the Mohawk , Onondaga , Oneida , Cayuga , and Seneca . After 1722 , they accepted the Tuscarora people from the Southeast into their confederacy , and became known as the `` Six Nations '' . The Iroquois have absorbed many other peoples into their tribes as a result of warfare , adoption of captives , and by offering shelter to displaced peoples . Culturally all are considered members of the clans and tribes into which they are adopted by families ."
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"AACS LA , a consortium founded in 2004 , had been developing the DRM platform that could be used to securely distribute movies to consumers . However , the final AACS standard was delayed , and then delayed again when an important member of the Blu - ray Disc group voiced concerns . At the request of the initial hardware manufacturers , including Toshiba , Pioneer , and Samsung , an interim standard was published that did not include some features , such as managed copy . The first BD - ROM players ( Samsung BD - P1000 ) were shipped in mid-June 2006 , though HD DVD players beat them to market by a few months . The first Blu - ray Disc titles were released on June 20 , 2006 : 50 First Dates , The Fifth Element , Hitch , House of Flying Daggers , Underworld : Evolution , xXx ( all Sony ) , Twister ( Warner Bros . ) , and MGM 's The Terminator . The earliest releases used MPEG - 2 video compression , the same method used on standard DVDs . The first releases using the newer VC - 1 and AVC formats were introduced in September 2006 . The first movies using 50 GB dual - layer discs were introduced in October 2006 . The first audio - only albums were released in May 2008 . The first mass - market Blu - ray Disc rewritable drive for the PC was the BWU - 100A , released by Sony on July 18 , 2006 . It recorded both single and dual - layer BD - Rs as well as BD - REs and had a suggested retail price of US $699 . As of June 2008 , more than 2,500 Blu - ray Disc titles were available in Australia and the United Kingdom , with 3,500 in the United States and Canada . In Japan , as of July 2010 , more than 3,300 titles have been released ."
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"In Buddhism , the three marks of existence are three characteristics ( Pali : tilakkhaṇa ; Sanskrit : trilakṣaṇa ) of all existence and beings , namely impermanence ( anicca ) , unsatisfactoriness or suffering ( dukkha ) , and non-self ( anattā ) . These three characteristics are mentioned in verses 277 , 278 and 279 of the Dhammapada . That humans are subject to delusion about the three marks , that this delusion results in suffering , and that removal of that delusion results in the end of suffering , is a central theme in the Buddhist Four Noble Truths and Noble Eightfold Path . The three marks are :"
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"Winchester ( also known as Winchester : The House that Ghosts Built ) is a 2018 supernatural horror film directed by Michael and Peter Spierig , and written by the Spierigs and Tom Vaughan . The film stars Helen Mirren as heiress Sarah Winchester , with Jason Clarke and Sarah Snook , and follows Winchester as she is haunted by spirits inside her San Jose mansion in 1906 . An American - Australian co-production , the film was released in the United States on February 2 , 2018 and in Australia on February 22 , 2018 . It received negative reviews from critics , who called it `` dull '' and `` pointless '' , and has grossed $38 million worldwide . Sarah Winchester is the widow of famed gun manufacturer William Wirt Winchester . Her husband 's sudden death and the previous death of their child Annie have left her in grief . Having received more than $20 - million dollars in inheritance , Winchester convinces herself she is cursed by the ghosts of those who died at the hands of Winchester firearms . After seeking advice from a medium , she begins building an enormous , seemingly never - ending mansion in San Jose , California that would eventually be named the Winchester Mystery House . The house is under constant construction and Sarah 's relative Marion Marriott lives in the house with her son Henry . At night , Henry is possessed by a mysterious entity ."
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"There are a number of political parties in Ireland , and coalition governments are common . The state is unusual as a developed nation in that politics is not primarily characterised by the left - right political divide . The two largest political parties , Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael , arose from a split in the original Sinn Féin party in the 1922 -- 1923 Civil War , Fine Gael from the faction ( Cumann na nGaedheal ) that supported the 1921 Anglo - Irish Treaty and Fianna Fáil from the anti-Treaty faction . This enduring characteristic of the Irish party system is sometimes pejoratively referred to as `` Civil War politics '' . The Labour Party was formed in 1912 , and it has usually been the third party in parliamentary strength , though it is currently the fourth largest party in Dáil Éireann . In recent years , Sinn Féin has risen to prominence , surpassing the Labour Party in the 2016 general election . Political party registration is governed by the Electoral Acts , 1992 to 2012 . The Register of Political Parties is maintained by the Houses of the Oireachtas . In order to be registered to contest national elections a party must have either at least one member in Dáil Éireann or the European Parliament , or 300 recorded members aged 18 or over . Parties that register only to contest elections in part of the state , in local elections or in elections to Údarás na Gaeltachta need only 100 recorded members aged 18 or over . In either case at least half of the recorded members must be on the register of electors ."
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"The suitors behave badly in Odysseus ' home , drinking his wine and eating his food . Odysseus ' son , Telemachus , now a young man , is frustrated with the suitors . Telemachus laments to Athena ( disguised as Mentes , one of Odysseus ' guest - friends ) about the suitors ' behavior . In return , Athena urges Telemachus to stand up to the suitors and set out in search of his father . Once Odysseus returns home ( whom Athena initially disguises as a beggar so he can plot his revenge in secret ) , his son Telemachus tells him that there are 108 suitors : 52 from Dulichium , 24 from Same , 20 Achaeans from Zacynthus , and 12 from Ithaca . Together , Odysseus , Telemachus , Eumaeus and Philoetius kill the suitors and the disloyal maidservants . Although there are many suitors , three are particularly important to the narrative of the epic ."
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z6blk10ryw2eg0lmwist | why is the short form of pounds lbs | [
"Historically , in different parts of the world , at different points in time , and for different applications , the pound ( or its translation ) has referred to broadly similar but not identical standards of mass or force . The libra ( Latin for `` scales / balance '' ) is an ancient Roman unit of mass that was equivalent to approximately 328.9 grams . It was divided into 12 unciae ( singular : uncia ) , or ounces . The libra is the origin of the abbreviation for pound , `` lb '' . A number of different definitions of the pound have historically been used in Britain . Amongst these were the avoirdupois pound and the obsolete Tower , merchant 's and London pounds . Troy pounds and ounces remain in use only for the weight of certain precious metals , especially in the trade ; these are normally quoted just in ounces ( e.g. `` 500 ounces '' ) and , when the type of ounce is not explicitly stated , the troy system is assumed ."
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gm4osgicjg1eu5j9v55g | who was the union general who fought at the battle of shiloh | [
"The Battle of Shiloh ( also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing ) was a battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War , fought April 6 -- 7 , 1862 , in southwestern Tennessee . A Union force known as the Army of the Tennessee ( Major General Ulysses S. Grant ) had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing on the west bank of the Tennessee River , where the Confederate Army of Mississippi ( General Albert Sidney Johnston , P.G.T. Beauregard second - in - command ) launched a surprise attack on Grant 's army from its base in Corinth , Mississippi . Johnston was mortally wounded during the fighting ; Beauregard succeeded to command of the army and decided against pressing the attack late in the evening . Overnight , Grant was reinforced by one of his divisions stationed further north and was joined by three divisions from the Army of the Ohio ( Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell ) . The Union forces began an unexpected counterattack the next morning which reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day . On April 6 , the first day of the battle , the Confederates struck with the intention of driving the Union defenders away from the river and into the swamps of Owl Creek to the west . Johnston hoped to defeat Grant 's army before the anticipated arrival of Buell and the Army of the Ohio . The Confederate battle lines became confused during the fighting , and Grant 's men instead fell back to the northeast , in the direction of Pittsburg Landing . A Union position on a slightly sunken road , nicknamed the `` Hornet 's Nest '' defended by the divisions of Brig . Gens . Benjamin Prentiss and William H.L. Wallace , provided time for the remainder of the Union line to stabilize under the protection of numerous artillery batteries . Wallace was mortally wounded when the position collapsed , while several regiments from the two divisions were eventually surrounded and surrendered . Johnston was shot in the leg and bled to death while leading an attack . Beauregard acknowledged how tired the army was from the day 's exertions and decided against assaulting the final Union position that night ."
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"The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise , and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer , with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker . The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name , composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II . The film 's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman , adapted from the stage musical 's book by Lindsay and Crouse . Based on the memoir The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp , the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children . After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience , she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith . The film was released on March 2 , 1965 in the United States , initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release . Although critical response to the film was widely mixed , the film was a major commercial success , becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks , and the highest - grossing film of 1965 . By November 1966 , The Sound of Music had become the highest - grossing film of all - time -- surpassing Gone with the Wind -- and held that distinction for five years . The film was just as popular throughout the world , breaking previous box - office records in twenty - nine countries . Following an initial theatrical release that lasted four and a half years , and two successful re-releases , the film sold 283 million admissions worldwide and earned a total worldwide gross of $286,000,000 ."
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"`` You Are So Beautiful '' is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher . Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys contributed to the song 's genesis , but his official credit was omitted . It was first recorded by Preston and made popular by Joe Cocker . Preston 's original version first appeared on his album The Kids & Me ( 1974 ) and as the B - side on the 45rpm pressing of his pop hit , `` Struttin ' '' . Cocker 's producer , Jim Price , created a slowed - down arrangement for Cocker 's version , which first appeared on the album , I Can Stand a Little Rain ( released later in 1974 ) . In 1975 , the Joe Cocker version was released as a single and peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and number 12 on the Adult Contemporary chart . The Cocker version helped the album become successful and was his biggest hit until his duet with Jennifer Warnes , `` Up Where We Belong '' ."
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04zunlylk6qickngs8hq | who wrote the original you were always on my mind | [
"`` Always on My Mind '' is a song by Johnny Christopher , Mark James , and Wayne Carson , recorded first by Gwen McCrae ( as `` You Were Always On My Mind '' ) and Brenda Lee in 1972 . The song has been a crossover hit , charting in both the country and western and pop categories . AllMusic lists over 300 recorded releases of the song in versions by dozens of performers . While Brenda Lee 's version had stalled at number 45 on the country charts in 1972 , other performers reached the top 20 in the United States and elsewhere with their own versions : Elvis Presley in 1972 ; John Wesley Ryles in 1979 ; Willie Nelson 's Grammy Award - winning version in 1982 ; Pet Shop Boys in 1987 ."
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"Genes borrowed from viruses have recently been identified as playing a crucial role in the differentiation of multicellular tissues and organs and even in sexual reproduction , in the fusion of egg cell and sperm . Such fused cells are also involved in metazoan membranes such as those that prevent chemicals crossing the placenta and the brain body separation . Two viral components have been identified . The first is syncytin , which came from a virus . The second identified in 2007 is called EFF1 , which helps form the skin of Caenorhabditis elegans , part of a whole family of FF proteins . Felix Rey , of the Pasteur Institute in Paris has constructed the 3D structure of the EFF1 protein and shown it does the work of linking one cell to another , in viral infections . The fact that all known cell fusion molecules are viral in origin suggests that they have been vitally important to the inter-cellular communication systems that enabled multicellularity . Without the ability of cellular fusion , colonies could have formed , but anything even as complex as a sponge would not have been possible . Multicellularity allows an organism to exceed the size limits normally imposed by diffusion : single cells with increased size have a decreased surface - to - volume ratio and have difficulty absorbing sufficient nutrients and transporting them throughout the cell . Multicellular organisms thus have the competitive advantages of an increase in size without its limitations . They can have longer lifespans as they can continue living when individual cells die . Multicellularity also permits increasing complexity by allowing differentiation of cell types within one organism ."
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"The Euphrates ( / juː ˈfreɪtiːz / ( listen ) ; Sumerian : 𒌓𒄒𒉣 Buranuna , Akkadian : 𒌓𒄒𒉣 Purattu , Arabic : الفرات al - Furāt , Syriac : ̇ܦܪܬ Pǝrāt , Armenian : Եփրատ : Yeprat , Hebrew : פרת Perat , Turkish : Fırat , Kurdish : Firat ) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia . Together with the Tigris , it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia ( the `` Land between the Rivers '' ) . Originating in eastern Turkey , the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al - Arab , which empties into the Persian Gulf . The Ancient Greek form Euphrátēs ( Ancient Greek : Εὐφράτης ) was borrowed from Old Persian Ufrātu , itself from Elamite ú - ip - ra - tu - iš . The Elamite name is ultimately derived from the Sumerian Buranuna , possibly through the Akkadian name . In Akkadian the river was similarly called Purattu , which has been perpetuated in Semitic languages ( cf . Syriac P ( ə ) rāṯ , Arabic al - Furrāt ) and in other nearby languages of the time ( cf . Hurrian Puranti , Sabarian Uruttu ) . The Elamite , Akkadian , and possibly Sumerian forms are suggested to be from an unrecorded substrate language . Gamkrelidze and Ivanov suggest the Proto - Sumerian * burudu `` copper '' ( Sumerian urudu ) as an origin , with an explanation that Euphrates was the river by which the copper ore was transported in rafts , since Mesopotamia was the center of copper metallurgy during the period ."
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"A double - double is the accumulation of a double - digit number total in two of the statistical five categories in a game . The most common double - double combination is points - rebounds , followed by points - assists . Since the 1983 -- 84 season , Tim Duncan leads the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) in the points - rebounds combination with 840 , and John Stockton leads the points - assists combination with 714 . A triple - double is the accumulation of a double - digit number total in three of the five categories in a game . The most common way to achieve a triple - double is through points , rebounds , and assists . Oscar Robertson leads the all - time NBA list with 181 career triple - doubles and is , with Russell Westbrook , one of only two players ever to average a triple - double for a season . Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple - doubles in a season with 42 and is the only person to average a triple - double for two consecutive seasons . A quadruple - double is the accumulation of a double - digit number total in four of the five categories in a game . This has occurred four times in the NBA ."
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"`` Love Is in the Air '' is a 1977 disco song sung by John Paul Young . The song was written by George Young and Harry Vanda and it became a worldwide hit in 1978 , peaking at No. 3 on the Australian charts and No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart . In the United States , the song peaked at No. 7 on the pop chart and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart , his only US top 40 hit . The song was released as the lead single from Young 's fourth studio album , Love Is in the Air ( 1978 ) ."
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"According to George E. Mendenhall , King Josiah then changed his form of leadership entirely , entering into a new form of covenant with the Lord . Because of what was known as the `` book of the law '' he wiped out all of the pagan cults that had formed within his land . He , along with his people , then entered into this new covenant with the Lord to keep the commandments of the Lord . According to Mendenhall , in this covenant the Lord was merely a witness to the covenant instead of an actual participant . This defines the covenant as a vassal treaty - a treaty in which the suzerain owes something to its vassals . Because this covenant had just been discovered , it had to be formed into coalition with the covenant that King Josiah 's people were already serving under , the Abrahamic covenant . The only textual sources of information for Josiah 's reign are from the Bible , notably 2 Kings 22 -- 23 and 2 Chronicles 34 -- 35 . No archaeological evidence for Josiah as a person exists . Seals and seal impressions from the period stated in the Bible to be that of Josiah 's reign show a transition from those of an earlier period which bear images of stars and the moon , to seals that carry only names , a possible indication of Josiah 's enforcement of monotheism . No other archaeological evidence for the religious changes attributed to Josiah in the Bible has been discovered . The date of Josiah 's death can fairly well be established . The Babylonian Chronicle dates the battle at Harran between the Assyrians and their Egyptian allies against the Babylonians from Tammuz ( July -- August ) to Elul ( August -- September ) 609 BCE . On that basis , Josiah was killed in the month of Tammuz ( July -- August ) 609 BCE , when the Egyptians were on their way to Harran ."
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"`` You Never Even Called Me by My Name '' is a song written and recorded by Steve Goodman and John Prine ; and recorded by country music singer David Allan Coe . It was the third single release of Coe 's career , included on his album Once Upon a Rhyme . The song was Coe 's first Top Ten hit , reaching a peak of number eight on the Billboard country singles charts . The song , over five minutes long , is known for its humorous self - description as `` the perfect country and western song . '' The song is a satirical response and kiss - off to the country music industry on Music Row in Nashville . Coe was an ideal choice to convey Steve Goodman 's message to the country music industry due to his non-conformist ( `` outlaw '' ) style ; Coe had little admiration for the Nashville industry ."
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"The Cat in the Hat is a children 's book written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss and first published in 1957 . The story centers on a tall anthropomorphic cat , who wears a red and white - striped hat and a red bow tie . The Cat shows up at the house of Sally and her unnamed brother one rainy day when their mother is away . Ignoring repeated objections from the children 's fish , the Cat shows the children a few of his tricks in an attempt to entertain them . In the process he and his companions , Thing One and Thing Two , wreck the house . The children and the fish become more and more alarmed until the Cat produces a machine that he uses to clean everything up . He then says his goodbyes and disappears just before the children 's mother walks in . Geisel created the book in response to a debate in the United States about literacy in early childhood and the ineffectiveness of traditional primers such as those featuring Dick and Jane . Geisel was asked to write a more entertaining primer by William Spaulding , whom he had met during World War II and who was then director of the education division at Houghton Mifflin . However , because Geisel was already under contract with Random House , the two publishers agreed to a deal : Houghton Mifflin published the education edition , which was sold to schools , and Random House published the trade edition , which was sold in bookstores ."
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"Tornadoes are more common in United States than in any other country . The United States receives more than 1,200 tornadoes annually -- four times the amount seen in Europe . Violent tornadoes -- those rated EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale -- occur more often in the United States than in any other country . Most tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky Mountains . The Great Plains , the Midwest , the Mississippi Valley and the southern United States are all areas that are vulnerable to tornadoes . They are relatively rare west of the Rockies and are also less frequent in the northeastern states . Tornado Alley is a colloquial term for an area particularly prone to tornadoes . There is no officially defined ' Tornado Alley ' -- at its broadest this area stretches from North Texas to Canada with its core centered on Oklahoma , Kansas and northern Texas . Another highly significant region -- colloquially known as Dixie Alley -- is the southern United States and particularly the northern and central parts of Alabama and Mississippi . Florida is one of the most tornado prone states . However , Florida tornadoes only rarely approach the strength of those that occur elsewhere . Although favorable conditions for tornadoes in the United States can occur at any time , they are most common in spring and least common in winter . Because spring is a transitional period for the climate , there are more chances of cooler air meeting with warmer air , resulting in more thunderstorms . Tornadoes can also be spawned by landfalling tropical cyclones , which usually occur in late summer and autumn . In the United States , thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes usually form when the temperature is at its highest , typically from 4 : 00 p.m. to 7 : 00 p.m."
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"Tyrion Lannister ( also referred to as `` the Imp '' or `` the Halfman '' ) is a fictional character in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R.R. Martin and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Based on an idea that came to Martin while writing the 1981 novel Windhaven , Tyrion has been called one of the author 's finest creations and most popular characters by The New York Times . Martin has named the character as his favorite in the series . Introduced in A Game of Thrones ( 1996 ) , Tyrion is a dwarf and member of House Lannister , one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the fictional kingdom of Westeros . He subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) and A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) . Tyrion was one of a few prominent characters that were not included in A Feast for Crows ( 2005 ) but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) . The character will also appear in the forthcoming volume The Winds of Winter . The popularity of the character led Martin and Bantam Books to publish The Wit & Wisdom of Tyrion Lannister , an illustrated collection of Tyrion quotes from the novels , in 2013 ."
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"A roller coaster inversion is a roller coaster element in which the track turns riders upside - down and then returns them to an upright position . Early forms of inversions , dating as far back as 1848 on the Centrifugal Railway in Paris , were vertical loops that were circular in nature . They produced massive g - force that was often dangerous to riders , and as a result , the element eventually became non-existent with the last rides to feature the looping inversions being dismantled during the Great Depression . In 1975 , designers from Arrow Development created the corkscrew , reviving interest in the inversion during the modern age of steel roller coasters . Since then , the element have evolved from simple corkscrews and vertical loops to more complex inversions such Immelmann loops and cobra rolls . Featuring fourteen inversions , The Smiler at Alton Towers holds the world record for the number of inversions on a roller coaster . The first inversion in roller coaster history was part of the Centrifugal Railway of Paris , France , built in 1848 . It consisted of a 43 - foot ( 13 - meter ) sloping track leading into a nearly circular vertical loop 13 feet ( 3.9 m ) in diameter . During the early 1900s , many rides including vertical loops appeared around the world . These early loops had a major design flaw : the circular structure produced intense g - forces ( hereafter `` Gs '' ) . The Flip Flap Railway , designed by Lina Beecher and built in 1895 on Coney Island of Brooklyn , United States , had a 25 - foot circular loop at the end which though initially popular caused some discomfort in passenger 's necks , and the ride soon closed . Loop the Loop , another looping coaster , was built later in Coney Island as well . This time the loops were slightly oval - shaped rather than circular , though not clothoid in shape like modern loops . Although the ride was safe , it had a low capacity , loading four people every five minutes ( 48 people per hour , compared to 1800 riders per hour on Corkscrew , an early modern coaster that opened in 1976 ) , and was poorly received after the discomfort of the Flip Flap Railway . As their novelty wore off and their dangerous reputation spread , compounded with the developing Great Depression , the early looping coasters faded and disappeared . The concept of inverting riders was not revisited until the 1970s . In 1968 , Karl Bacon of Arrow Dynamics created a prototype steel roller coaster with a corkscrew , the first of its kind . The prototype proved that a tubular steel track , first pioneered by Arrow to create Disneyland 's Matterhorn Bobsleds in 1959 , could execute inversions both safely and reliably . The full model of the prototype , aptly named Corkscrew , was then installed in Knott 's Berry Farm in Buena Park , United States , making history as the world 's first modern inverting roller coaster ( it was relocated to Silverwood Park of Idaho in 1990 ) . In 1976 , the previously disastrous vertical loop was successfully revived when Anton Schwarzkopf of Intamin constructed the Great American Revolution at Six Flags Magic Mountain of Valencia , United States , which became the world 's first complete circuit looping roller coaster . Another roller coaster named Corkscrew , built in Cedar Point of Ohio in the same year , became the first with three inversions ."
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"World War II ( often abbreviated to WWII or WW2 ) , also known as the Second World War , was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 , although related conflicts began earlier . The vast majority of the world 's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances : the Allies and the Axis . It was the most global war in history ; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries . In a state of total war , the major participants threw their entire economic , industrial , and scientific capabilities behind the war effort , blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources . World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history , marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities , most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China . It included massacres , the genocide of the Holocaust , strategic bombing , starvation , disease , and the first use of nuclear weapons in history . The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937 , but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 , the day of the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom . From late 1939 to early 1941 , in a series of campaigns and treaties , Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe , and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan . Under the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939 , Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours , Poland , Finland , Romania and the Baltic states . The war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the coalition of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth , with campaigns including the North Africa and East Africa campaigns , the aerial Battle of Britain , the Blitz bombing campaign , and the Balkan Campaign , as well as the long - running Battle of the Atlantic . On 22 June 1941 , the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union , opening the largest land theatre of war in history , which trapped the major part of the Axis military forces into a war of attrition . In December 1941 , Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean , and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific ."
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"`` Ai n't Nobody '' is a song recorded by the American funk band Rufus and American singer Chaka Khan . It was released on November 4 , 1983 , as a bonus track for their live album Stompin ' at the Savoy . `` Ai n't Nobody '' quickly gathered popularity , and reached number one on the U.S. R&B chart , and number twenty - two on the US Billboard Hot 100 . It has become one of Khan 's signature songs . Rufus keyboardist David `` Hawk '' Wolinski wrote the song around a repeating synthesizer loop backed by a Linn LM - 1 drum computer . However , drummer John J.R. Robinson played real drums for the recording session . The band did a democratic vote and they decided to include the song in their album repertoire . Once the song was recorded , Warner executives wanted to issue another song as the album 's first single . Wolinski threatened to give the song to Michael Jackson and producer Quincy Jones for Thriller if the song was not the lead - off single . The label relented and `` Ai n't Nobody '' was issued and hit number one on the R&B chart for the week ending October 15 , 1983 ."
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"U.S. Route 82 is an east -- west United States highway in the Southern United States . Created on July 1 , 1931 across central Mississippi and southern Arkansas , US 82 eventually became a 1,625 - mile ( 2,615 km ) route extending from the White Sands of New Mexico to Georgia 's Atlantic coast . The highway 's eastern terminus is in Brunswick , Georgia , at an intersection with Interstate 95 . It is co-signed for its last half - mile with U.S. Route 17 . Its western terminus is in Alamogordo , New Mexico at an intersection with U.S. Route 54 and U.S. Route 70 . US 82 begins at an intersection with US highways 54 and 70 north of Alamogordo , and south of La Luz , New Mexico . Heading east out of Alamogordo the road ascends into the Sacramento Mountains , traveling through the Lincoln National Forest . While climbing steep Mexican Canyon , the highway passes the abandoned railroad trestles of the El Paso and Northeastern Railway , and passes through the only road tunnel in New Mexico . The road then traverses the New Mexico villages of High Rolls , Cloudcroft , and Mayhill After descending the mountains into the rugged , flat plains of eastern New Mexico , it generally follows a north - northeasterly bearing until Artesia , where it takes a more due - easterly bearing on through to Lovington , veering back slightly to the north before crossing into Texas ."
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"The Foreigner is a 2017 British - Chinese action thriller film directed by Martin Campbell and written by David Marconi , based on the 1992 novel The Chinaman by Stephen Leather . The British - Chinese co-production stars Jackie Chan , Pierce Brosnan , Michael McElhatton , Liu Tao , Charlie Murphy , Orla Brady and Katie Leung , and follows a businessman who seeks revenge for the death of his daughter . The Foreigner was released in China on 30 September 2017 and in the United States on 13 October 2017 , and has grossed $139 million worldwide . It received mixed to positive reviews , with critics praising the against - type performances of Chan and Brosnan while calling the film itself cliché and a shadow of the post-Taken era . Ngoc Minh Quan is a retired Vietnam War special operations forces soldier who now runs a Chinese restaurant in London . When his teenage daughter Fan is killed in a department store bombing claimed by a group calling themselves the `` Authentic IRA '' , a distraught Quan seeks revenge . He first attempts to bribe Scotland Yard officer Richard Bromley for the names of the bombers , but Bromley refuses to accept the bribe nor reveal any information . Quan next focuses on Irish deputy minister Liam Hennessy , who speaks publicly about his status as a former leader of the IRA forces while condemning the bombing . Keyi Lam , Quan 's co-worker and personal friend , attempts to console and convince him to move on , but he refuses to be swayed and eventually leaves for Belfast to meet Hennessy . Hennessy claims to have no knowledge of the bombing or its perpetrators , but Quan does not believe him . His queries escalate until he becomes fixated on Hennessy , setting off a homemade bomb in his office and threatening more unless he gets the bombers ' names ."
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"European exploration of the African interior began in earnest at the end of the 18th century . By 1835 , Europeans had mapped most of northwestern Africa . In the middle decades of the 19th century , famous European explorers included David Livingstone and H.M. Stanley , each of whom mapped vast areas of Southern Africa and Central Africa . Arduous expeditions in the 1850s and 1860s by Richard Burton , John Speke and James Grant located the great central lakes and the source of the Nile . By the end of the 19th century Europeans had charted the Nile from its source , traced the courses of the Niger , Congo and Zambezi Rivers , and realised the vast resources of Africa . Even as late as the 1870s , European states still controlled only ten percent of the African continent , with all their territories located near the coast . The most important holdings were Angola and Mozambique , held by Portugal ; the Cape Colony , held by the United Kingdom ; and Algeria , held by France . By 1914 , only Ethiopia and Liberia remained independent of European control . Technological advances facilitated European expansion overseas . Industrialisation brought about rapid advancements in transportation and communication , especially in the forms of steam navigation , railways and telegraphs . Medical advances also played an important role , especially medicines for tropical diseases . The development of quinine , an effective treatment for malaria , made vast expanses of the tropics more accessible for Europeans ."
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"An X-ray telescope ( XRT ) is a telescope that is designed to observe remote objects in the X-ray spectrum . In order to get above the Earth 's atmosphere , which is opaque to X-rays , X-ray telescopes must be mounted on high altitude rockets , balloons or artificial satellites . The basic elements of the telescope are the optics ( focusing or collimating ) , that collects the radiation entering the telescope , and the detector , on which the radiation is collected and measured . A variety of different designs and technologies have been used for these elements ."
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"The 2017 NFL season , the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League ( NFL ) , began on September 7 , 2017 , with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII , the league 's championship game , on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota . For the second consecutive year , a team relocated to the Los Angeles metropolitan area , as the former San Diego Chargers announced their intent to relocate to the city in January 2017 ."
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c1n09lx7w0q3wiozo6gm | who chooses man of the match in football | [
"In football , the `` man of the match '' award typically goes to a player on the winning side . Players who score a hat - trick , or goalkeepers who keep a clean sheet under pressure often get the award . Hat - trick scorers usually receive the match ball whether or not they are officially named man of the match . The man of the match is often chosen by a television commentator or a sponsor . However , not all competitions have an official man of the match award , so sometimes accolades are given by websites or newspapers instead . In the Premier League , for example , a player receives a small black and gold trophy for their man of the match performance . In Australian rules football , the player of the game is often referred to as having been the `` best on ground '' ( or `` BOG '' ) . Media outlets provide immediate , unofficial recognition that is largely honorary , often on a 5 -- 4 -- 3 -- 2 -- 1 or 3 -- 2 -- 1 voting basis . Players may receive a Tissot watch as an award for their `` best on ground '' performance . Officially , the AFL recognises the player of the game as being the player awarded the maximum three votes by umpires in the Brownlow Medal count at season 's end . Exceptions are made during the season for certain reserved games such as the Western Derby , The ANZAC Day clash , QClash , and Showdown , where medallions are officially rewarded in presentations following the conclusion of the match . On the day of the AFL Grand Final , a player will be awarded the Norm Smith Medal as being the best on ground voted by an independent panel of Australian rules football experts ."
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