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matplotlib.use('module://kivy.garden.matplotlib.backend_kivy')
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Once this is done, any figure instantiated after will be wrapped by a
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:class:`FigureCanvasKivy` ready to use. From here there are two options to
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continue with the development.
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1. Use the :class:`FigureCanvasKivy` attribute defined as canvas from Figure,
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to embed your matplotlib graph in your own Kivy application as can be seen in
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the first example in the following section.
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.. warning::
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One can create a matplotlib widget by importing FigureCanvas::
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from kivy.garden.matplotlib.backend_kivyagg import FigureCanvas
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or
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from kivy.garden.matplotlib.backend_kivy import FigureCanvas
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and then instantiate an object::
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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my_mpl_kivy_widget = FigureCanvas(fig)
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which will certainly work but a problem will arise if events were connected
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before the FigureCanvas is instantiated. If this approach is taken please
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connect matplotlib events after generating the matplotlib kivy widget
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object ::
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', callback_handler)
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my_mpl_kivy_widget = FigureCanvas(fig)
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In this scenario button_press_event won't be connected with the object
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being created in line 3, because will be connected to the default canvas
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set by matplotlib. If this approach is taken be sure of connecting the
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events after instantiation like the following: ::
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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my_mpl_kivy_widget = FigureCanvas(fig)
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fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', callback_handler)
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2. Use pyplot to write the application following matplotlib sintax as can be
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seen in the second example below. In this case a Kivy application will be
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created automatically from the matplotlib instructions and a NavigationToolbar
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will be added to the main canvas.
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Examples
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--------
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1. Example of a simple Hello world matplotlib App::
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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ax.text(0.6, 0.5, "hello", size=50, rotation=30.,
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ha="center", va="center",
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bbox=dict(boxstyle="round",
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ec=(1., 0.5, 0.5),
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fc=(1., 0.8, 0.8),
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)
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)
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ax.text(0.5, 0.4, "world", size=50, rotation=-30.,
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ha="right", va="top",
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bbox=dict(boxstyle="square",
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ec=(1., 0.5, 0.5),
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fc=(1., 0.8, 0.8),
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)
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)
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canvas = fig.canvas
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The object canvas can be added as a widget into the kivy tree widget.
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If a change is done on the figure an update can be performed using
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:meth:`~kivy.ext.mpl.backend_kivyagg.FigureCanvasKivyAgg.draw`.::
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# update graph
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canvas.draw()
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The plot can be exported to png with
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:meth:`~kivy.ext.mpl.backend_kivyagg.FigureCanvasKivyAgg.print_png`, as an
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argument receives the `filename`.::
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# export to png
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canvas.print_png("my_plot.png")
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2. Example of a pyplot application using matplotlib instructions::
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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N = 5
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menMeans = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
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menStd = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)
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ind = np.arange(N) # the x locations for the groups
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width = 0.35 # the width of the bars
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figure, ax = plt.subplots()
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rects1 = ax.bar(ind, menMeans, width, color='r', yerr=menStd)
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womenMeans = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
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womenStd = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
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rects2 = ax.bar(ind + width, womenMeans, width, color='y', yerr=womenStd)
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