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dictionary/62120b.pdf
1
e16d52
present
0
A quiet, reserved person; a mute or dumb person.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_407.pdf
null
null
dictionary/30adfd.pdf
1
0b93c7
present
0
To become thin or more liquid,
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_177.pdf
null
null
dictionary/30adfd.pdf
1
8cc837
present
0
A certain structure erected upon poles, like a platform, or story, upon which such things are spread and dried as have pods, or seed-vessels, which burst in dry air and shed their seeds.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_177.pdf
null
null
dictionary/30adfd.pdf
1
ec3094
present
0
A leaf of trees or plants, limited to those that shoot from the sides of the stems and branches
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_177.pdf
null
null
dictionary/8a3650.pdf
1
0ab306
absent
0
iv
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_12.pdf
null
null
dictionary/c0f23e.pdf
1
b3cd85
absent
0
KULULA.
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_229.pdf
null
null
dictionary/c0f23e.pdf
1
2514d4
absent
0
KULUNGWANE.
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_229.pdf
null
null
dictionary/c0f23e.pdf
1
fd8ad0
absent
0
[ 177 ]
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_229.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
5cf743
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
7086dd
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
9a3af0
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
bf5ba2
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
6dd227
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
3fd3d0
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
c43fc9
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/791ad3.pdf
1
95c691
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
null
null
dictionary/e977c0.pdf
1
5667a4
present
0
Small mosquito; small gnat.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_374.pdf
null
null
dictionary/e977c0.pdf
1
733f8f
present
0
I see that the child is going to leave me (by death);
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_374.pdf
null
null
dictionary/9ce2f7.pdf
1
065ac4
absent
0
Dzi
null
10
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_322.pdf
null
null
dictionary/9ce2f7.pdf
1
40ab0e
absent
0
Dzo
null
10
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_322.pdf
null
null
dictionary/9ce2f7.pdf
1
7f0a22
absent
0
280
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_322.pdf
null
null
dictionary/01742b.pdf
1
69d36a
absent
0
( 54 )
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_96.pdf
null
null
dictionary/01742b.pdf
1
0eb129
absent
0
Dog
null
10
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_96.pdf
null
null
dictionary/01742b.pdf
1
283eeb
absent
0
Doz
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_96.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
1
148bd2
present
0
Calabash (the vegetable), n.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
1
20fe34
present
0
I-dukwe (for head).
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
1
4be06e
present
0
Potential mood.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
1
46bfe4
present
0
Isi-bane.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
1
052a27
present
0
Calm, v. tr.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
null
null
dictionary/725393.pdf
1
c6baaf
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
null
null
dictionary/725393.pdf
1
552704
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
null
null
dictionary/725393.pdf
1
092d70
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
null
null
dictionary/725393.pdf
1
da2439
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
null
null
dictionary/725393.pdf
1
6dfd82
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
null
null
dictionary/725393.pdf
1
1acc77
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
null
null
dictionary/6f8a90.pdf
1
1ec1a0
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_405.pdf
null
null
dictionary/6f8a90.pdf
1
555157
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_405.pdf
null
null
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
1
2d946f
present
0
Having thus defined the nominal forms, I shall proceed to explain the personal pronouns.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
null
null
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
1
ed02b4
present
0
The essential part of this pronoun is a labial which is to be regarded as a primeval expression containing the grand idea of all action, viz.: to move, hence literally: a moving, or a moving one.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
null
null
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
1
f06f40
present
0
It is remarkable that this pronoun is only used in the nominative, and not in the objective case, as all the others are.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
null
null
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
1
3da0f1
present
0
The second personal pronoun plural—ni, you, is derived from the primitive ini, corresponding to the singular from unu.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
null
null
dictionary/38ae02.pdf
1
973d60
absent
0
ATÀ
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
null
null
dictionary/38ae02.pdf
1
c83764
absent
0
57
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
null
null
dictionary/38ae02.pdf
1
942ea9
absent
0
ATẸ
null
10
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
null
null
dictionary/38ae02.pdf
1
1cbfd1
absent
0
Digitized by Google
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
null
null
dictionary/8daddb.pdf
1
3ada92
absent
0
66
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_72.pdf
null
null
dictionary/8daddb.pdf
1
1cbfd1_14e99e47dafb507db78d787ee6adc62e
absent
0
Digitized by Google
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_72.pdf
null
null
dictionary/b92758.pdf
1
611c58
absent
0
Agr
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_47.pdf
null
null
dictionary/b92758.pdf
1
862ef3
absent
0
Ali
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_47.pdf
null
null
dictionary/b92758.pdf
1
0e8035
absent
0
( 5 )
null
10
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_47.pdf
null
null
dictionary/99f052.pdf
1
d80eae
absent
0
137
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_321.pdf
null
null
dictionary/99f052.pdf
1
1cbfd1_df29b924cec6418bb9b9e4e31a9e9386
absent
0
Digitized by Google
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_321.pdf
null
null
dictionary/6c7787.pdf
1
d8a5ec
absent
0
Tun
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_292.pdf
null
null
dictionary/6c7787.pdf
1
a4cce5
absent
0
Ung
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_292.pdf
null
null
dictionary/6c7787.pdf
1
baf6f2
absent
0
( 250 )
null
10
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_292.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a2720a.pdf
1
d81783
present
0
famba maDUNU ose, roam about.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_319.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a2720a.pdf
1
975fcb
present
0
gu duruga makori, the clouds unload themselves = rain at the commencement of the summer, usually in big drops.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_319.pdf
null
null
dictionary/764c38.pdf
1
6fbbbd
present
0
GOBERA, v., allot, distribute to, or for.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_331.pdf
null
null
dictionary/764c38.pdf
1
eeaccb
present
0
GOBVU, adj., thick, strong, stout.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_331.pdf
null
null
dictionary/764c38.pdf
1
b0b839
present
0
nGOMANYONI, n., pauw, or wild turkey.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_331.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
1
d8f892
absent
0
NXAKAMA.
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
1
62858e
absent
0
NXWEME.
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
1
f64f41
absent
0
406
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
1
1cbfd1_6bcb6a4ab989d20d297bc6a04574ba5b
absent
0
Digitized by Google
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a511c9.pdf
1
bb1d70
absent
0
CI.
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_101.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a511c9.pdf
1
87afe7
absent
0
[ 49 ]
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_101.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a511c9.pdf
1
a9f515
absent
0
E
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_101.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
1
acda36
present
0
Line of people on the march.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
1
761b51
present
0
Isi-lwana.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
1
932f0c
present
0
Insimbi yoguvala.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
null
null
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
1
bec7f1
present
0
Loneliness, n.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
null
null
dictionary/6f0809.pdf
1
aac799
present
0
to be merciful.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_422.pdf
null
null
dictionary/6f0809.pdf
1
5bca3a
present
0
to lead an army to battle.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_422.pdf
null
null
dictionary/bf0595.pdf
1
bed8f2
present
0
A mass or substance to be taken by a forked instrument.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_73.pdf
null
null
dictionary/bf0595.pdf
1
e686e2
present
0
One who wears a bandage between his legs.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_73.pdf
null
null
dictionary/c13911.pdf
1
c9b709
present
0
mazhuba = come here slowly.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_436.pdf
null
null
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
1
06bac1
present
0
MOYO WAKE WA KA IPA, he is anxious, afraid, evilly disposed.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
null
null
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
1
564ef0
present
0
PA KA SHANGANA = there where they meet = a junction.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
null
null
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
1
3522f1
present
0
PAGANIRA, v., to deny for or on behalf of, hence to excuse.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
null
null
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
1
f39ea7
present
0
PABARIRA, see above, under PA.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
null
null
dictionary/02c957.pdf
1
bdd49c
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
null
null
dictionary/02c957.pdf
1
e02f8c
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
null
null
dictionary/02c957.pdf
1
f367cd
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
null
null
dictionary/02c957.pdf
1
631f6d
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
null
null
dictionary/02c957.pdf
1
499c29
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
null
null
dictionary/5d664a.pdf
1
5e955b
absent
0
ANGCO.
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_60.pdf
null
null
dictionary/5d664a.pdf
1
cf7e4e
absent
0
ANULA.
null
5
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_60.pdf
null
null
dictionary/5d664a.pdf
1
a436f3
absent
0
[ 8 ]
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_60.pdf
null
null
dictionary/a29a66.pdf
1
5adef1
present
0
omniscient; knowing all things.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_367.pdf
null
null
dictionary/37944e.pdf
1
bfbc83
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
null
null
dictionary/37944e.pdf
1
900210
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
null
null
dictionary/37944e.pdf
1
6b3eee
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
null
null
dictionary/37944e.pdf
1
71c1a6
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
null
null
dictionary/37944e.pdf
1
9b1336
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
null
null
dictionary/ffb716.pdf
1
9f577a
present
0
Mo ti sọ, “ I have said.”
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_358.pdf
null
null
dictionary/ffb716.pdf
1
47003c
present
0
to build walls.
false
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_358.pdf
null
null
dictionary/ffb716.pdf
1
a2810e
present
0
to be accustomed to.
true
null
null
verified
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_358.pdf
null
null
dictionary/77b850.pdf
1
50b164
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_215.pdf
null
null
dictionary/77b850.pdf
1
578543
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_215.pdf
null
null
dictionary/77b850.pdf
1
7f45c9
order
0
null
null
null
null
verified
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_215.pdf
null
null
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

KarantaOCR - Bench

Karanta OCR Logo

KarantaOCR-Bench is a unit-test–style evaluation dataset, similar to olmOCR-bench. It consists of 1,890 PDF documents and 4,426 test cases spanning multiple document types.

KarantaOCR-Bench is designed specifically to evaluate document text extraction for African languages, covering a diverse range of document formats and languages commonly under-represented in existing OCR benchmarks.

Data Schema

Below is a schema of each test case and what it means:

  • pdf [str]: This is the name of the pdf file in the pdf directory
  • page [str]: This is the page of the document for this test case
  • id [str]: Unique ID for this test case
  • type [str]: This is the test type; a description of each test type can be found in the next section
  • max_diffs [int]: This is the maximum allowable difference in the OCR outputs and test case for it to pass
  • text [str]: For "text-present" tests, this is the text span that we search for in the OCR outputs and for "text-absent" tests this is the text that we do not expect to see in the output
  • case_sensitive [bool]: This indicates whether the test case is case sensitive or not
  • first_n [int]: When provided, it means we should check for the text in the first n characters
  • last_n [int]: When provided, it means we should check for the text in the last n characters
  • checked [str]: This indicates whether or not we have verified this test case manually
  • url [str]: The original file name of the document
  • before [str]: This only applies to text-order tests and this is the text span that should exist before
  • after [str]:This only applies to text-order tests and this is the text span that should exist after

Test Case Types

KarantaOCR-Bench contains three types of test cases:

  • Text Order: Text Order tests verify the relative ordering of two distinct spans of text within a document. The test checks that the before text appears earlier in the OCR output than the after text. If either the before text or after text is missing, the test is marked as failed.

  • Presence: Presence tests check whether a provided span of text exists in the OCR output. Matches are evaluated with a tolerance defined by the max_diffs field, allowing for limited character-level differences.

  • Absent: Since the primary goal of KarantaOCR is to extract clean text suitable for LLM training, Absent tests ensure that undesired content—such as headers, footers, or page numbers—is excluded from the OCR output. These tests help maintain continuity across pages and prevent boilerplate text from polluting downstream training data.

Results

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How to Run the Benchmark on your Model

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Citation Information

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