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dictionary/62120b.pdf
| 1
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e16d52
|
present
| 0
|
A quiet, reserved person; a mute or dumb person.
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| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_407.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/30adfd.pdf
| 1
|
0b93c7
|
present
| 0
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To become thin or more liquid,
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| null | null |
verified
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_177.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/30adfd.pdf
| 1
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8cc837
|
present
| 0
|
A certain structure erected upon poles, like a platform, or story, upon which such things are spread and dried as have pods, or seed-vessels, which burst in dry air and shed their seeds.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_177.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/30adfd.pdf
| 1
|
ec3094
|
present
| 0
|
A leaf of trees or plants, limited to those that shoot from the sides of the stems and branches
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_177.pdf
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KULULA.
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_229.pdf
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2514d4
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KULUNGWANE.
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_229.pdf
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[ 177 ]
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_229.pdf
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
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dictionary/791ad3.pdf
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7086dd
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
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dictionary/791ad3.pdf
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6dd227
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
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dictionary/791ad3.pdf
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c43fc9
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
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dictionary/791ad3.pdf
| 1
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95c691
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order
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| null | null | null | null |
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_13.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/e977c0.pdf
| 1
|
5667a4
|
present
| 0
|
Small mosquito; small gnat.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_374.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/e977c0.pdf
| 1
|
733f8f
|
present
| 0
|
I see that the child is going to leave me (by death);
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_374.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/9ce2f7.pdf
| 1
|
065ac4
|
absent
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Dzi
| null | 10
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verified
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_322.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/9ce2f7.pdf
| 1
|
40ab0e
|
absent
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|
Dzo
| null | 10
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_322.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/9ce2f7.pdf
| 1
|
7f0a22
|
absent
| 0
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280
| null | null | null |
verified
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_322.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/01742b.pdf
| 1
|
69d36a
|
absent
| 0
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( 54 )
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_96.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/01742b.pdf
| 1
|
0eb129
|
absent
| 0
|
Dog
| null | 10
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_96.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/01742b.pdf
| 1
|
283eeb
|
absent
| 0
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Doz
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_96.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
| 1
|
148bd2
|
present
| 0
|
Calabash (the vegetable), n.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
| 1
|
20fe34
|
present
| 0
|
I-dukwe (for head).
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
| 1
|
4be06e
|
present
| 0
|
Potential mood.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
| 1
|
46bfe4
|
present
| 0
|
Isi-bane.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a25f78.pdf
| 1
|
052a27
|
present
| 0
|
Calm, v. tr.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_69.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/725393.pdf
| 1
|
c6baaf
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order
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| null | null | null | null |
verified
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/725393.pdf
| 1
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552704
|
order
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/725393.pdf
| 1
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092d70
|
order
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| null | null | null | null |
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/725393.pdf
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da2439
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order
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/725393.pdf
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6dfd82
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order
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| null | null | null | null |
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/725393.pdf
| 1
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1acc77
|
order
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| null | null | null | null |
verified
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_451.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/6f8a90.pdf
| 1
|
1ec1a0
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order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
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dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_405.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/6f8a90.pdf
| 1
|
555157
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_405.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
| 1
|
2d946f
|
present
| 0
|
Having thus defined the nominal forms, I shall proceed to explain the personal pronouns.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
| 1
|
ed02b4
|
present
| 0
|
The essential part of this pronoun is a labial which is to be regarded as a primeval expression containing the grand idea of all action, viz.: to move, hence literally: a moving, or a moving one.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
| 1
|
f06f40
|
present
| 0
|
It is remarkable that this pronoun is only used in the nominative, and not in the objective case, as all the others are.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/31c6a7.pdf
| 1
|
3da0f1
|
present
| 0
|
The second personal pronoun plural—ni, you, is derived from the primitive ini, corresponding to the singular from unu.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_29.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/38ae02.pdf
| 1
|
973d60
|
absent
| 0
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ATÀ
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/38ae02.pdf
| 1
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c83764
|
absent
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57
| null | 5
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verified
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dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/38ae02.pdf
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942ea9
|
absent
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ATẸ
| null | 10
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verified
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dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
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1cbfd1
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absent
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Digitized by Google
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dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_241.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/8daddb.pdf
| 1
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3ada92
|
absent
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66
| null | null | null |
verified
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dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_72.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/8daddb.pdf
| 1
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1cbfd1_14e99e47dafb507db78d787ee6adc62e
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absent
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Digitized by Google
| null | null | null |
verified
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dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_72.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/b92758.pdf
| 1
|
611c58
|
absent
| 0
|
Agr
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_47.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/b92758.pdf
| 1
|
862ef3
|
absent
| 0
|
Ali
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_47.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/b92758.pdf
| 1
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0e8035
|
absent
| 0
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( 5 )
| null | 10
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verified
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dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_47.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/99f052.pdf
| 1
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d80eae
|
absent
| 0
|
137
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_321.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/99f052.pdf
| 1
|
1cbfd1_df29b924cec6418bb9b9e4e31a9e9386
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absent
| 0
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Digitized by Google
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_321.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/6c7787.pdf
| 1
|
d8a5ec
|
absent
| 0
|
Tun
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_292.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/6c7787.pdf
| 1
|
a4cce5
|
absent
| 0
|
Ung
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_292.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/6c7787.pdf
| 1
|
baf6f2
|
absent
| 0
|
( 250 )
| null | 10
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_292.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a2720a.pdf
| 1
|
d81783
|
present
| 0
|
famba maDUNU ose, roam about.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_319.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a2720a.pdf
| 1
|
975fcb
|
present
| 0
|
gu duruga makori, the clouds unload themselves = rain at the commencement of the summer, usually in big drops.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_319.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/764c38.pdf
| 1
|
6fbbbd
|
present
| 0
|
GOBERA, v., allot, distribute to, or for.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_331.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/764c38.pdf
| 1
|
eeaccb
|
present
| 0
|
GOBVU, adj., thick, strong, stout.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_331.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/764c38.pdf
| 1
|
b0b839
|
present
| 0
|
nGOMANYONI, n., pauw, or wild turkey.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_331.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
| 1
|
d8f892
|
absent
| 0
|
NXAKAMA.
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
| 1
|
62858e
|
absent
| 0
|
NXWEME.
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
| 1
|
f64f41
|
absent
| 0
|
406
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0f4990.pdf
| 1
|
1cbfd1_6bcb6a4ab989d20d297bc6a04574ba5b
|
absent
| 0
|
Digitized by Google
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_458.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a511c9.pdf
| 1
|
bb1d70
|
absent
| 0
|
CI.
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_101.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a511c9.pdf
| 1
|
87afe7
|
absent
| 0
|
[ 49 ]
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_101.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a511c9.pdf
| 1
|
a9f515
|
absent
| 0
|
E
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_101.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
| 1
|
acda36
|
present
| 0
|
Line of people on the march.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
| 1
|
761b51
|
present
| 0
|
Isi-lwana.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
| 1
|
932f0c
|
present
| 0
|
Insimbi yoguvala.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/0760ee.pdf
| 1
|
bec7f1
|
present
| 0
|
Loneliness, n.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_141.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/6f0809.pdf
| 1
|
aac799
|
present
| 0
|
to be merciful.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_422.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/6f0809.pdf
| 1
|
5bca3a
|
present
| 0
|
to lead an army to battle.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_422.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/bf0595.pdf
| 1
|
bed8f2
|
present
| 0
|
A mass or substance to be taken by a forked instrument.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_73.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/bf0595.pdf
| 1
|
e686e2
|
present
| 0
|
One who wears a bandage between his legs.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_73.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/c13911.pdf
| 1
|
c9b709
|
present
| 0
|
mazhuba = come here slowly.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_436.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
| 1
|
06bac1
|
present
| 0
|
MOYO WAKE WA KA IPA, he is anxious, afraid, evilly disposed.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
| 1
|
564ef0
|
present
| 0
|
PA KA SHANGANA = there where they meet = a junction.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
| 1
|
3522f1
|
present
| 0
|
PAGANIRA, v., to deny for or on behalf of, hence to excuse.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/779d7f.pdf
| 1
|
f39ea7
|
present
| 0
|
PABARIRA, see above, under PA.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_379.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/02c957.pdf
| 1
|
bdd49c
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/02c957.pdf
| 1
|
e02f8c
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/02c957.pdf
| 1
|
f367cd
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/02c957.pdf
| 1
|
631f6d
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/02c957.pdf
| 1
|
499c29
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_190.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/5d664a.pdf
| 1
|
5e955b
|
absent
| 0
|
ANGCO.
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_60.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/5d664a.pdf
| 1
|
cf7e4e
|
absent
| 0
|
ANULA.
| null | 5
| null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_60.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/5d664a.pdf
| 1
|
a436f3
|
absent
| 0
|
[ 8 ]
| null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_60.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/a29a66.pdf
| 1
|
5adef1
|
present
| 0
|
omniscient; knowing all things.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_367.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/37944e.pdf
| 1
|
bfbc83
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/37944e.pdf
| 1
|
900210
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/37944e.pdf
| 1
|
6b3eee
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/37944e.pdf
| 1
|
71c1a6
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/37944e.pdf
| 1
|
9b1336
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/Döhne, A Zulu-Kafir Dictionary (1857) - copy A_page_254.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/ffb716.pdf
| 1
|
9f577a
|
present
| 0
|
Mo ti sọ, “ I have said.”
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_358.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/ffb716.pdf
| 1
|
47003c
|
present
| 0
|
to build walls.
| false
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_358.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/ffb716.pdf
| 1
|
a2810e
|
present
| 0
|
to be accustomed to.
| true
| null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/A Dictionary of the Yoruba Language_page_358.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/77b850.pdf
| 1
|
50b164
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_215.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/77b850.pdf
| 1
|
578543
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_215.pdf
| null | null |
dictionary/77b850.pdf
| 1
|
7f45c9
|
order
| 0
| null | null | null | null |
verified
|
dictionary/dictionaryoftebe00elliuoft_page_215.pdf
| null | null |
KarantaOCR - Bench
KarantaOCR-Bench is a unit-test–style evaluation dataset, similar to olmOCR-bench. It consists of 1,890 PDF documents and 4,426 test cases spanning multiple document types.
KarantaOCR-Bench is designed specifically to evaluate document text extraction for African languages, covering a diverse range of document formats and languages commonly under-represented in existing OCR benchmarks.
Data Schema
Below is a schema of each test case and what it means:
- pdf [str]: This is the name of the pdf file in the
pdfdirectory - page [str]: This is the page of the document for this test case
- id [str]: Unique ID for this test case
- type [str]: This is the test type; a description of each test type can be found in the next section
- max_diffs [int]: This is the maximum allowable difference in the OCR outputs and test case for it to pass
- text [str]: For "text-present" tests, this is the text span that we search for in the OCR outputs and for "text-absent" tests this is the text that we do not expect to see in the output
- case_sensitive [bool]: This indicates whether the test case is case sensitive or not
- first_n [int]: When provided, it means we should check for the text in the first n characters
- last_n [int]: When provided, it means we should check for the text in the last n characters
- checked [str]: This indicates whether or not we have verified this test case manually
- url [str]: The original file name of the document
- before [str]: This only applies to text-order tests and this is the text span that should exist before
- after [str]:This only applies to text-order tests and this is the text span that should exist after
Test Case Types
KarantaOCR-Bench contains three types of test cases:
Text Order: Text Order tests verify the relative ordering of two distinct spans of text within a document. The test checks that the before text appears earlier in the OCR output than the after text. If either the before text or after text is missing, the test is marked as failed.
Presence: Presence tests check whether a provided span of text exists in the OCR output. Matches are evaluated with a tolerance defined by the
max_diffsfield, allowing for limited character-level differences.Absent: Since the primary goal of KarantaOCR is to extract clean text suitable for LLM training, Absent tests ensure that undesired content—such as headers, footers, or page numbers—is excluded from the OCR output. These tests help maintain continuity across pages and prevent boilerplate text from polluting downstream training data.
Results
Coming soon ...
How to Run the Benchmark on your Model
Coming soon ...
Citation Information
Coming soon ...
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