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拉德里利亚尔（西班牙语：），是西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉卡塞雷斯省的一个市镇。总面积53平方公里，总人口296人（2001年），人口密度6人/平方公里。
参考文献
卡塞雷斯省市镇
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蒙莫兰（，）是法国上加龙省的一个市镇，属于圣戈当区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国奧克西塔尼大區上加龙省，该省份为法国西南部内陆省份，西南端与西班牙接壤，自此顺时针与上比利牛斯省、热尔省、塔恩-加龙省、塔恩省、奥德省和阿列日省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
上加龙省市镇列表
参考文献
上加龙省市镇
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孕早期如何控制血糖？女性在怀孕期间应该要少吃糖含量较高的食物，女性在怀孕期间容易患有妊娠期糖尿病，不仅会危害到自身的健康，还会给胎儿的发育带来不利的影响。所以，女性在怀孕期间应该要合理的规划饮食，可以吃一些碱性食物，少吃糖含量较高的食物，这样可以有效的控制血糖升高。女性在怀孕期间需要注意的问题比较多，女性在怀孕期间应该要积极的控制血糖，女性在怀孕期间容易患有妊娠期糖尿病，不仅会危害到自己的健康，还会危及到胎儿的健康，所以女性在怀孕期间应该要控制糖的摄入量，应该要少吃糖含量较高的食物，需要加强身体的锻炼。1、对于孕妇的血糖高低来讲，最主要的影响因素还是饮食。所以，为了在孕期更好的控制血糖，孕妇在饮食上一定要有所控制，尽量少吃甜食，如果特别的馋，也应该在饭后一段时间之后，适量的吃一点解馋即可。2、在主食的摄入上，也应该有一定的控制。相对来说，米饭和馒头类主食，是很容易导致血糖升高的，所以在一定程度上应该有所控制。菜类、肉类和蛋类可以多吃一点，帮助身体补充所需要的能量和营养。3、特别推荐是的鱼类，对于孕妇来说，吃鱼可以很好的控制住血糖。同时，我们可以在自己感觉吃的比较多的时候，进行适当的散步，消耗掉一些多余的糖类，会给控制血糖一定的帮助。注意事项：值得提醒大家的是，很多人认为怀孕的就该尽量的补身体，这样对大人和小孩都有好处，而且很多人都认为怀孕期间长胖也不是坏事，但这其实是一种错误的做法，希望大家在怀孕期间一定要注意控制饮食，控制血糖。
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美國有兩個縣名為萊姆斯通縣 (Limestone County)：
萊姆斯通縣 (亞拉巴馬州)
萊姆斯通縣 (德克薩斯州)
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美國有三個州的行政區劃稱為懷俄明縣：
懷俄明縣 (紐約州)
懷俄明縣 (賓夕法尼亞州)
懷俄明縣 (西維吉尼亞州)
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Richard Lennox (born 14 August 1938) is a Canadian sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1938 births
Living people
Canadian male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for Canada
Sailors at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman
Place of birth missing (living people)
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is a popular anime in Japan. Dogtato is one of the half-animal, half-vegetable inhabitants of "Veggie-town". There are 25 episodes of Dogtato, as well as one promotional episode. The word Jagainu-kun comes from the Japanese word for potato (jagaimo) and dog (inu).
Characters
Dogtato-kun is the main character, friendly and helpful to all the other characters. When happy, his tail sprouts a flower.
Hedgetato-chan is Dogtato-kun's girlfriend. She is a pink hedgehog/sweet potato who sprouts many flowers when she is happy.
Eggplooch-kun is a purple dog/eggplant with shiny skin which squeaks when rubbed. Eggplooch travels by spinning rapidly.
Croconion-kun is a long, thin crocodile/spring onion with a maniacal laugh who tends to pop up in odd places, such as underneath Dogtato (episode 2), or is often seen standing upright on a hilltop, talking to no one in particular. His shadow appears to have a mind of its own, and an equally maniacal laugh.
Boartato-kun is a round, dark brown wild boar/potato with an unfortunate habit of always moving at full speed, not stopping till he hits something or gets stuck. Because of this, he often leaves a trail of destruction throughout Veggie-town.
Lettuphant-chan is a round, green elephant/lettuce with a high opinion of herself and a crush on Dogtato. She invariably rejects the advances of Cabbopotamus, who is very fond of her.
Cabbopotamus-kun is a large hippopotamus/cabbage who has huge crush on Lettuphant, who runs away from him, considering him too huge and unrefined for her.
Cherrodent-kun is a small pink mouse/cherry, who loves to hang out (literally) with his twin sister, also named Cherrodent. His sister gets extremely upset when he gets lost in episode 4.
Peachmingo-chan is flamingo/peach who considers herself highly beauteous, and loves beautiful things (such as Lotus Eater's tail flower), but abhors dirt, hence is unable to speak to Lotus Eater.
Beanbirds are an innumerably large group of baby bird/beans who are usually seen walking in a line, accompanied by Cucumbird. They appear to have the magical ability to make others happy.
Cucumbird-san is a stork-like bird/cucumber who acts as a caretaker to the Beanbirds, picking up the ones that fall and supervising them on their walks.
Black Beanbirds appear in episode 12, as an evil counterpart to the real Beanbirds, spreading gloom wherever they go.
Caterpillar is a tiny green caterpillar who resides in Veggie-town despite not being a vegetable. He is the first character to be seen in the series, and appears from time to time.
Plot
There is no fixed plot running through the series, as most episodes are isolated, except for episodes 07-08 and 20-21, which are linked. In one episode, they venture around, and soon, they find themselves in "Straight" land, and in another, they chase after a falling star, demonstrating Dogtato's playful style of storytelling.
Video game
In 2000, Japanese game developer Pack-In-Video developed a video game based on the original manga series for the Game Boy Color. The game features musical compositions by George Tokoro.
External links
Official site (Japanese)
Unofficial site (English)
Sony Music Official site
2004 anime television series debuts
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體育中心站（）是一個位於日本千葉縣千葉市稻毛區天台六丁目，屬於千葉都市單軌電車2號線的高架單軌電車車站。車站編號是CM08。
歷史
1988年（昭和63年）3月28日：開業。
2009年（平成21年）3月14日：引入PASMO。
車站構造
此站是對向式月台2面2線的高架車站。
月台配置
使用情況
2017年度1日平均上車人次為2,618人。千葉都市單軌電車18個車站當中排行第5位。
近年1日平均上車人次推移如下表。
相鄰車站
千葉都市單軌電車
2號線
穴川（CM07）－體育中心（CM08）－動物公園（CM09）
參考資料
外部連結
千葉都市單軌電車 體育中心站
千葉都市單軌電車2號線車站
稻毛區鐵路車站
1988年啟用的鐵路車站
pootsusentaa
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Breakfast with the Ones You Love is a contemporary fantasy novel by American author Eliot Fintushel. It was first published in ebook by Bantam Books in February 2007, followed by a trade paperback edition from the same publisher in March of the same year.
Summary
Lea Tillem, a 16-year old runaway, has been battered by the world, to which she shows an emotionless face. Her only two relationships are with her talking cat Tule and her heroin-dealing boyfriend Jack Konar, whom she rescued when one of his drug deals went bad. Convinced he is one of the Chosen who will be taken up into heaven by God Tetragrammaton, Jack is "building a spaceship" (decorating an abandoned room) in the back of a Sears and Roebuck store; God's ship is to dock there when it is finished. Lea helps him in his eccentric project in the hope Jack will take her along. Complications occur. The Mafia, learning of Lea's secret ability to kill with a thought, tries to get her to fix a boxing match, which she bungles by targeting the wrong contestant; now the local boss has it in for her. A group of men called the Minyan, Jack's secret guardians, show up, one of whom turns out to be Lea's missing brother. Lea's landlady is revealed to also be able to kill with a thought. The devil possesses Lea's brother and fights off everyone else. Somehow, in all this madness, Lea starts to reconnect with the world.
Reception
According to Paul Kincaid, writing in Strange Horizons, the novel "read[s] like a crazy, quirky short story that got away from the author and grew way beyond its natural length ... a pretty good novella [that] has been bulked out artificially to qualify as a novel." Finding it "edgy and involving" at first, he feels it falters once Fintushel "makes it plain that everything is meant literally. From that moment on he has to load [on] more and more weirdness ... to keep the thing moving at the headlong rush he has established." Kincaid also finds the novel's Yiddish "bounce and rhythm, which "gives [Fintushel's] short stories their particular verve and character ... rather tiring" put in the mouth of the explicitly non-Jewish narrator. He deems the book's "remorseless" pace, "succession of determinedly quirky characters," and "one-pitch narrative voice" exhausting to the reader, while noting "there are enough set-piece scenes and sparkling passages of dialogue [to] remind you how good [the author] can be when fully in control of his material."
The novel was also reviewed by Faren Miller in Locus no. 557, June 2007, and Peter Heck in Asimov's Science Fiction, December 2007.
Awards
Breakfast with the Ones You Love placed eighth the 2008 Locus Poll Award for Best First Novel.
Notes
2007 fantasy novels
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鉛星是一顆低金屬量的恆星，和其他S-過程產生的恆星相比，鉛星的鉛和鉍豐度較高。
原本鉛星的存在只是AGB星核合成过程中模型的预测。van ECK等利用欧洲南方天文台发现有五颗星的铅豐度相对于其他重元素超丰，从而首次从观测上证实铅星的存在。
參考資料
L
L
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海胆刺伤及海胆肉芽肿的诊断是什么？组织病理：结节性损害主要表现为以组织细胞、上皮样细胞为主的异物肉芽肿反应，有较多的浆细胞、淋巴细胞及中性粒细胞浸润，也可见少数巨噬细胞。其中有新生血管形成。有时于病变区可找到双折光性碎片。
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Susan Elizabeth "Liz" Birnbaum served as Director of the Minerals Management Service in the United States from July 15, 2009, to May 27, 2010. Birnbaum was in charge of administering "programs that ensure the effective management of renewable energy and traditional energy and mineral resources on the nation's Outer Continental Shelf, including the environmentally safe exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas, as well as the collection and distribution of revenues for minerals developed on federal and American Indian lands."
Career
Early career and education
From 1987 to 1991 Birnbaum was counsel for the Water Resources Program of the National Wildlife Federation, where she litigated on behalf of that organization in federal courts. From 1991 to 1999 she was counsel to the House Committee on Natural Resources, where she handled legislative and oversight activities for the Department of the Interior, U.S. Forest Service, and electric power marketing administrations. At the Department of the Interior, Birnbaum was Associate Solicitor for Mineral Resources from 2000 to 2001, supervising and managing a staff of attorneys that provided legal advice, developed regulations and conducted litigation on minerals issues for the Minerals Management Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Office of Surface Mining and Reclamation. In addition, she was a special assistant to the Interior Solicitor, from 1999 to 2000, overseeing legal policy on a range of natural resource issues, including mining law, public land management and hydropower licensing. From 2001 to 2007, she was vice president for Government Affairs and General Counsel for American Rivers, where she directed advocacy programs for the nation's leading river conservation organization.
In that role, she testified regularly to Congress regarding river conservation issues
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Before her appointment to the Minerals Management Service, Birnbaum was staff director for the Committee on House Administration, where she oversaw strategy development, budget management and staff activities for the committee that manages legislative branch agencies.
Birnbaum received her Juris Doctor from Harvard University in 1984 and her A.B. degree, magna cum laude, from Brown University in 1979. She was Editor in Chief of the Harvard Environmental Law Review, Volume 8.
Minerals Management Services
As MMS Director, Birnbaum administered programs that ensure the effective management of renewable energy, such as wind, wave, ocean current energy, and traditional energy and mineral resources on the nation's Outer Continental Shelf, including the environmentally safe exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas.
Resignation
On May 27, 2010, Birnbaum resigned her position. She resigned "on her own terms and on her own volition," according to Ken Salazar, the United States Secretary of the Interior. The resignation came during the controversial Deepwater Horizon oil spill and Salazar's subsequent announcement that the Minerals Management Service would be reorganized. She was replaced by Michael Bromwich, a litigation attorney and former federal prosecutor with a history of overseeing troubled federal agencies.
Post-MMS career
Starting in January 2011, Birnbaum operated an environmental consulting firm, SEB Strategies, LLC. Since February 2018, she has served as senior counsel and director of advocacy at philanthropy consulting firm Arabella Advisors.
On April 17, 2014, Birnbaum co-authored an opinion editorial in The New York Times with Jacqueline Savitz titled "The Deepwater Horizon Threat". Shortly after, she was interviewed by journalist Amy Goodman on the Democracy Now! news hour.
Volunteer work
Birnbaum has been an officer and member of numerous boards and commissions, including the National Capital Section of the American Water Resources Association; Arlington County Environment and Energy Conservation Commission, and the Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Section of the District of Columbia Bar.
From 2014 to 2017, she served as co-chair of the Arlington County and City of Alexandria Joint Task Force to restore Four Mile Run. Starting in 2017, she has served on the Alexandria Park and Recreation Commission. Birnbaum has been a board member for the Alexandria Harmonizers since 2015.
References
Living people
United States Department of the Interior officials
Harvard Law School alumni
Brown University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
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申論題即自由作答（）是考試題目類型的其中一種，主要要求受試者闡述自己的理念或意見，或是寫一篇短文並提供事實、範例或其他的證明。
優點
申論題大致上不但能夠測試受試者直接的知識，也能測出他們對某一主題的大觀念（見範例），可讓受試者回答自己熟悉的領域知識。除此之外，受試者並不會有任何的投機機會來猜答案，他們必須全盤了解某些知識才能順利作答，也可防止受試者有作弊的機會。
缺點
由於申論題沒有一定的制式答案，需要閱卷人員來細讀受試者所寫的答案，相當耗費人力、時間與金錢，因此很多考試並不常出這樣的題型，而較常使用選擇題。在某些考試場合下，申論題有時也是必備的題型之一，然而閱卷人員常有時間上的壓力，必須快速閱卷，因此可能有隨意閱卷的情形發生。又有批評者指出申論題的品質高低是以語言的能力來決定，而不是學識能力，會有不公的情形。
範例
選擇以下其中兩個地區來撰寫一篇文章，當中必須得分析其時代的更迭以及後來科技的發展如何影響其1914到1945年間的變動：
中國
美國
俄羅斯（蘇聯）
中東
例文架構：
共產主義和史達林主義的文化思想成為蘇聯1914年到1945年政治和文化變動的主要因素，之後，這些的變動並無法改善勞工階級的生活品質，諷刺的是，這竟成為俄國二月革命的主要目標。
参见
申论
教育考试
隨筆
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The Wet Gunpowder Award () is an Iranian symbolic award that according to organizers, is given to "ridiculous people whose chaffy character is evident to everyone and when this nature of theirs is accompanied with self-belief turns into an indefinite foolishness for them".
The organizers, who have close ties to Basij and Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (The award is unveiled by Basij commander Mohammad Reza Naqdi), claim award winner is "someone who is against the Islamic Revolution" and who “against their own wishes, performs a service to the revolution.”
The statue of the award is that of brain with dark glasses and hearing aids with a plaque of the Quranic verse: "Unwilling to hear, unwilling to speak, unwilling to see, then, they will not return to the way."
In 2015, they awarded a parody of Golden Bear.
Recipients
Special awards
References
Ironic and humorous awards
2013 establishments in Iran
Iranian awards
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先兆流产保胎的几率大吗？先兆流产保胎的几率大吗？早期先兆流产保胎的成功率大约在50%左右。因为引起流产的原因比较多，在早期先兆流产的时候，主要原因就是因为遗传基因的缺陷所导致的先兆流产，染色体的异常占相当大的比例，这种情况保胎成功率就相对比较低。因为母体的原因所引起的先兆流产，比如由于孕妇患高血压或者严重的贫血，经过治疗母体的疾病，保胎的成功率相对会比较高。先兆流产怎么保胎？如果出现先兆流产的迹象，应寻求医生的帮助。医生通常会询问病史，比如有没有糖尿病、甲状腺疾病、免疫病、子宫畸形等等，以及以前有没有过自然流产的历史，孕期有没有接触过有害的物质或环境等等。这些都可以帮助医生寻找诱发流产的可能线索，可惜在多数时候并不能找到明确的原因。医生还会建议孕妇检查孕酮的水平，这是因为孕酮的水平和胚胎的好坏有关，而且还可以发现黄体功能不足。孕酮，也称为黄体酮，它在调节月经周期、胚胎植入和维持妊娠中起到非常关键的作用。妊娠早期的孕激素主要由卵巢黄体分泌，它可以降低平滑肌的兴奋性，抑制子宫收缩。此外，孕酮还可调节免疫反应，抑制母体对胚胎这一外来物的免疫排斥反应，有利于胚胎在宫内生长发育。因此，孕激素从多个方面起到维持妊娠的关键作用。在动物中，如果妊娠晚期降低孕酮水平将诱发分娩。在人类中，孕酮对早期妊娠的维持至关重要。如果在早孕期，由于各种原因切除卵巢或卵巢黄体，将导致流产。如果在孕期使用孕激素拮抗剂，如米非司酮，也将导致流产，这也是药物流产的主要机制。因此，如果发生先兆流产，孕酮可能会降低子宫的敏感性，减少出血并抑制子宫收缩。对某些原因(如黄体功能不足、子宫敏感性高等)引起的先兆流产可能有效。)。然而，因为自然流产往往是由于胚胎问题，流产是不良胚胎的自然消除。因此，孕酮并不总是能成功保护胎儿。
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代谢性低钾的原因是什么？1.钾摄入减少一般饮食含钾都比较丰富。故只要能正常进食，机体就不致缺钾。消化道梗阻、昏迷、手术后较长时间禁食的患者，不能进食。如果给这些患者静脉内输入营养时没有同时补钾或补钾不够，就可导致缺钾和低钾血症。然而，如果摄入不足是唯一原因，则在一定时间内缺钾程度可以因为肾的保钾功能而不十分严重。当钾摄入不足时，在4～7天内可将尿钾排泄量减少到20mmol/L以下，在7～10天内则可降至5～10mmol/L(正常时尿钾排泄量为38～150mmol/L)。2.钾排出过多经胃肠道失钾：这是小儿失钾最重要的原因，常见于严重腹泻呕吐等伴有大量消化液丧失的患者。腹泻时粪便中K+的浓度可达30～50mmol/L。此时随粪丢失的钾可比正常时多10～20倍。粪钾含量之所以增多，一方面是因为腹泻而使钾在小肠的吸收减少，另一方面是由于腹泻所致的血容量减少可使醛固酮分泌增多，而醛固酮不仅可使尿钾排出增多，也可使结肠分泌钾的作用加强。由于胃液含钾量只有5～10mmol/L，故剧烈呕吐时，胃液的丧失并非失钾的主要原因，而大量的钾是经肾随尿丧失的，因为呕吐所引起的代谢性碱中毒可使肾排钾增多(详后文)，呕吐引起的血容量减少也可通过继发性醛固酮增多而促进肾排钾。经肾失钾：这是成人失钾最重要的原因。引起肾排钾增多的常见因素有：利尿药的长期连续使用或用量过多：例如，抑制近曲小管钠、水重吸收的利尿药(碳酸酐酶抑制药乙酰唑胺)，抑制髓袢升支粗段Cl-和Na+重吸收的利尿药(速尿、利尿酸、噻嗪类等)都能使到达远侧肾小管的原尿流量增加，而此处的流量增加是促进肾小管钾分泌增多的重要原因。上述利尿药还能使到达远曲小管的Na+量增多，从而通过Na+-K+交换加强而导致失钾。许多利尿药还有一个引起肾排钾增多的共同机制：通过血容量的减少而导致醛固酮分泌增多。速尿、利尿酸、噻嗪类的作用在于抑制髓袢升支粗段对Cl-的重吸收从而也抑制了Na+的重吸收。所以，这些药物的长期使用既可导致低钠血症，又可导致低氯血症。已经证明，任何原因引起的低氯血症均可使肾排钾增多。其可能机制之一是低氯血症似能直接剌激远侧肾小管的泌钾功能。某些肾脏疾病：如远侧肾小管性酸中毒时，由于远曲小管泌氢功能障碍，因而H+-Na+交换减少而K+-Na+交换增多而导致失钾。近侧肾小管性酸中毒时，近曲小管HCO3-的重吸收减少，到达远曲小管的HCO3-增多是促进远曲小管排钾增多的重要原因(详后文)。急性肾小管坏死的多尿期，由于肾小管液中尿素增多所致的渗透性利尿，以及新生肾小管上皮对水、电解质重吸收的功能不足，故可发生排钾增多。肾上腺皮质激素过多：原性和继发怀醛固酮增多时，肾远曲小管和集合管Na+-K+交换增加，因而起排钾保钠的作用。Cushing综合征时，糖皮质激素皮质醇的分泌大量增多。皮质醇也有一定的盐皮质激素样的作用。大量、长期的皮质醇增多也能促进远曲小管和集合管的Na+-K+交换而导致肾排钾增多。远曲小管中不易重吸收的阴离子增多：HCO3-、SO42-、HPO42-、NO3-、-羟丁酸、乙酰乙酸、青霉素等均属此。它们在远曲小管液中增多时，由于不能被重吸收而增大原尿的负电荷，因而K+易从肾小管上皮细胞进入管腔液而随尿丧失。镁缺失：镁缺失常常引起低钾血症。髓袢升支的钾重吸收有赖于肾小管上皮细胞中的Na+-K+-ATR酶，而这种酶又需Mg2+的激活。缺镁时，可能因为细胞内Mg2+缺失而使此酶失活，因而该处钾重吸收发生障碍而致失钾。动物实验还证明，镁缺失还可引起醛固酮增多，这也可能是导致失钾的原因。碱中毒：碱中毒时，肾小管上皮细胞排H+减少，故H+-Na+交换加强，故随尿排钾增多。(3)经皮肤失钾：汗液含钾只有9mmol/L。在一般情况下，出汗不致引起低钾血症。但在高温环境中进行重体力劳动时，大量出汗亦可导致钾的丧失。3.细胞外钾向细胞内转移 细胞外钾向细胞内转移时，可发生低钾血症，但在机体的含钾总量并不因而减少。低钾性周期性麻痹：发作时细胞外钾向细胞内转移，是一种家族性疾病。碱中毒：细胞内H+移至细胞外以起代偿作用，同时细胞外K+进入细胞。过量胰岛素：用大剂量胰岛素治疗糖尿病酮症酸中毒时，发生低钾血症的机制有二：胰岛素促进细胞糖原合成，糖原合成需要钾，血浆钾乃随葡萄糖进入细胞以合成糖原。胰岛素有可能直接剌激骨骼肌细胞膜上的Na+-K+-ATP酶，从而使肌细胞内Na+排出增多而细胞外K+进入肌细胞增多。钡中毒：抗日战争时期四川某地发生大批“趴病”病例，临床表现主要是肌肉软弱无力和瘫痪，严重者常因呼吸肌麻痹而死亡。经我国学者杜公振等研究，确定该病的原因是钡中毒。但当时钡中毒引起瘫痪的机制尚未阐明。现已确证，钡中毒引起瘫痪的机制在于钡中毒引起了低钾血症。钡中毒时，细胞膜上的Na+-K+-ATP酶继续活动。故细胞外液中的钾不断进入细胞。但钾从细胞内流出的孔道却被特异地阻断，因而发生低钾血症。引起钡中毒的是一些溶于酸的钡盐如醋酸钡、碳酸钡、氯化钡、氢氧化钡、硝酸钡和硫化钡等。4.粗制生棉油中毒 近二三十年来，在我国某些棉产区出现一种低血钾麻痹症，在一些省内又被称为“软病”。其临床主要特征是四肢肌肉极度软弱或发生弛缓性麻痹，严重者常因呼吸肌麻痹而死亡，血清钾浓度明显降低。往往在同一地区有许多人发病。病因与食用粗制生棉籽油有密切关系。粗制生棉油是农村一些小型油厂和榨坊生产的。这些厂的生产工艺不合规格。棉籽未经充分蒸炒甚至未曾脱壳就用来榨油，榨出的油又未按规定进行加碱精炼。因此棉籽中的许多毒性物质存于油中。与“软病”的发生和随后的一系列研究，都是棉酚(gossypol)。“软病”时低钾血症的发生机制尚未阐明。“软病”的发现和随后的一系列研究，都是我国学者进行的。迄今为止，国外的书刊中，尚无该病的记载。
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Macchiarini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Paolo Macchiarini (born 1958), Italian thoracic surgeon and fraudster
Peter Macchiarini (1909–2001), Italian-American jeweler and sculptor
Italian-language surnames
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病毒性慢性宫颈炎能治好吗？宫颈炎对女性健康的危害是相当大的，宫颈炎会引起不孕发生宫颈糜烂尤其是中度、重度宫颈糜烂时，宫颈分泌物会明显增多，质地粘稠，并有大量白细胞严重的宫颈炎不但会影响性生活的质量，同时也会让女性在性生活过程中感到疼痛以及不舒服。病毒性宫颈炎是生育年龄妇女的常见病。人体若是有发热的情况，常常会在口周出现成堆的或单个疱疹，而这种单纯疱疹是因为病毒引起的，如果这种单纯疱疹引起了子宫颈的炎症，那么这种病就叫做是病毒性宫颈炎。疱疹病毒初次感染后，病变处可有病毒潜伏，可在神经节的背侧根长期寄存下来，并且会引起发病。病毒性子宫颈炎常合并阴道炎，多由与患有病毒感染的男性性交后感染;也可能是间接的感染。病毒感染后，经过3～7天才发病。第一次感染后，有明显的全身不适、疲乏、低热、头痛等。病毒性子宫颈炎的病原体为Ⅱ型疱疹病毒，得了病以后，患者可以不会出现明显的症状，或者是在外阴，宫颈等处出现疼痛性疱疹；而疱疹会转为溃疡、坏死，形成菜花状肿物。进行阴道分泌物涂片检查时，可以发现脱落的多核巨细胞，核呈毛玻璃样并且含有病毒包涵体。当女性发生滴虫性、霉菌性、细菌性阴道炎等炎症时也可以诱发急性宫颈炎；同时，当女性被淋病双球菌感染时也常常会诱发急性淋菌性宫颈炎。当一些如纱布、棉球或其他异物滞留在阴道内的时间过长时就很容易导致感染，甚至引发急性宫颈炎。治疗的话主要是局部用药，使用抗病毒药膏涂抹宫颈，同时应注意外阴清洁卫生，日常生活中以茶为饮品除预防和改善宫颈炎外还能调节人体机理平衡，增强人体抵抗力，清利湿热，除异味，止痒，补气养血的作用。
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Shi Tao (; born July 25, 1968) is a Chinese journalist, writer and poet, who in 2005 was sentenced to 10 years in prison for releasing a document of the Communist Party to an overseas Chinese democracy site. Yahoo! China was later discovered to have facilitated his arrest by providing his personal details to the Chinese government. Yahoo! was subsequently rebuked by a panel of the U.S. Congress, settled a lawsuit by Shi's family out of court, and pledged to reform its practices.
Following Shi's arrest, he won two major international journalism awards: the CPJ International Press Freedom Awards and the Golden Pen of Freedom Award. On September 5, 2013, Shi Tao was released from prison. He received an 18-month reduction in sentencing after spending 8 and half years in prison. He lives in Yinchuan, Ningxia, with his mother.
Background
Shi Tao was born in Yanchi County, Wuzhong, Ningxia, in China in 1968. According to Liu Xiaobo, Shi became active in the democracy movement in 1989 around the time of the Tiananmen Square protests. In July 1991, he received a degree from Shanghai's East China Normal University. He married the following year.
Prior to his arrest, Shi was an editor at Dangdai Shang Bao ("Contemporary Trade News"), a newspaper in Changsha, in Hunan Province.
Arrest and imprisonment
On April 20, 2004, Shi received a document from Communist Party authorities which instructed journalists not to report on the upcoming fifteenth anniversary of the "June 4th event", the Tiananmen Square massacre. The document warned of infiltration and sabotage by foreigners and Falun Gong, and stated that media members must "correctly direct public opinion" and "never release any opinions that are inconsistent with central policies". Shi used a Yahoo! Mail account to send an anonymous post to a Chinese-language website based in New York that described the communication.
At the request of the Chinese government, Yahoo! provided records confirming that Shi's account had sent the e-mail. Shi was unofficially detained on 24 November 2004, and on December 14, he was officially arrested under state security laws on a charge of revealing state secrets. During Shi's trial, his lawyer contended that his punishment should be light as the disclosure of the information had not caused great harm to China. In June, he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.
Shi's appeal to the Hunan Province High People's Court was rejected without a hearing. Shi's mother Gao Qinsheng filed a request for a review of the appeal on his behalf in August 2005. The appeal was unsuccessful, and Shi was meanwhile sent to Chishan Prison and assigned to forced labor. He began to suffer from respiratory problems, and in April 2006, also developed an ulcer and heart problems. In June 2007, he was given a medical transfer to Deshan Prison, where he worked in the machinery plant, and his health reportedly improved. According to Amnesty International, Shi's mother, brother and uncle were also harassed following his arrest, and his wife was repeatedly interrogated and pressured to divorce him, which she eventually did.
Shi's imprisonment was protested by several international NGOs. Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release. The Congressional-Executive Commission on China describes him as a political prisoner. Reporters Without Borders launched a petition calling for his release, while the Committee to Protect Journalists described itself as "outraged" by the arrest. Human Rights Watch called him an imprisoned "human rights defender" and campaigned for his release.
Yahoo!'s role
The incident sparked a controversy about the business practices of Yahoo!, the Hong Kong arm of which provided technical information connecting the message and email account with Shi Tao's computer. Yahoo! was criticized by Reporters Without Borders for acting as a "police informant". Yahoo! was first called to testify about the incident to the House Foreign Affairs Committee of the United States Congress in 2006.
In August 2007, Congress began an investigation into Yahoo!'s handling of the case, with Yahoo! co-founder Jerry Yang testifying in another hearing before Congress. The congressional panel found that Yahoo!'s 2006 testimony, in which a Yahoo! executive had wrongly claimed the company had been unaware of the reason for China's request for information, had been "inexcusably negligent behaviour at best, and deliberately deceptive behaviour at worst". Chairman Tom Lantos told Yang to "beg the forgiveness" of Shi's mother, who was attending the hearing, and stated that "Much of this testimony reveals that while technologically and financially you are giants, morally you are pygmies". Representative Christopher H. Smith stated that there was a "parallel" between Yahoo's actions in the case and businesses that helped Nazi Germany locate Jews during the Holocaust. Yang apologized to Shi's mother and stated that he didn't think any Yahoo! employee "was trying to do anything wrong" and that the company was committed to "protecting and promoting free expression and privacy". He testified that the company was also collaborating with human rights organizations on an industry code of conduct to protect human rights. Yang later met with Shi's family.
Also in 2007, the World Organization for Human Rights filed a lawsuit in San Francisco against Yahoo! for allegedly providing information (emails and IP addresses) to the Chinese government that caused the arrests of journalists Shi Tao and Wang Xiaoning. After unsuccessfully seeking to have the suit dismissed, Yahoo! settled out of court for an undisclosed sum.
Prior to a trip by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to China in February 2008, Yang appealed to her to "actively pursue the release of Shi Tao, Wang Xiaoning and other Chinese dissidents who have been imprisoned for exercising internationally recognized rights of expression".
Awards and recognition
On October 18, 2005, the Committee to Protect Journalists announced that Shi was one of four winners of the 2005 CPJ International Press Freedom Awards. The committee's website stated that he would be officially presented with the award when he is released from prison.
In March 2006, he was given the Vasyl Stus Award, named for the Ukrainian dissident and awarded for "talent and courage". On November 28, 2006, he was named the winner of the Golden Pen of Freedom Award of the World Association of Newspapers. The award was accepted on his behalf by his mother. In 2009, Human Rights Watch awarded Shi a Hellman/Hammett grant, which recognizes "commitment to free expression" and "courage in the face of political persecution".
See also
Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China
Jiang Lijun
Li Zhi
List of Chinese dissidents
References
1968 births
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by China
Censorship in China
Chinese human rights activists
Free speech activists
Living people
People from Wuzhong
People's Republic of China journalists
Privacy of telecommunications
Writers from Ningxia
Yahoo!
Chinese prisoners and detainees
Political prisoners in China
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Joseph Napoléon Sébastien Sarda Garriga (1808–1877) was a French abolitionist.
References
1808 births
1877 deaths
Governors of French Guiana
French abolitionists
Governors of Réunion
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请描述湖北贝母的采收和储藏？于栽种后第2年夏季茎叶枯萎后即可收获，挖起鳞茎，除留种外，应及时加工，去掉泥土，除去茎叶、须根，先用硫黄熏蒸，一般熏蒸10h，若断面变白，则熏透了，熏硫后晒干或炕干，装入麻袋中撞去外皮，筛去泥沙，再用白矾水洗净，干后即成。
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The 2nd Silvester Tournament was the second edition of the Silvester Tournament, a women's ski jumping competition held between 27 December 2022 and 1 January 2023.
The competition was based on a knockout system with 50 contestants divided into 25 pairs. The top 30 advanced to the final round, which consisted of 25 winners and the top 5 lucky losers.
It was part of the 2022–23 World Cup season and took place in Villach, Austria and Ljubno ob Savinji, Slovenia with a total of four events (two at each venue).
Tournament
Map of hosts
Schedule
Prize money
The overall winner, Eva Pinkelnig, received €20,000 in prize money and the Golden Owl trophy.
Results
Competition 1: Villach
Villacher Alpenarena HS98
(28 December 2022)
Competition 2: Villach
Villacher Alpenarena HS98
(29 December 2022)
Competition 3: Ljubno
Savina Ski Jumping Center HS94
(31 December 2022)
Competition 4: Ljubno
Savina Ski Jumping Center HS94
(1 January 2023)
Overall standings
The final standings after all four events:
References
External links
2022 in ski jumping
2023 in ski jumping
2022 in Slovenian sport
2023 in Slovenian sport
December 2022 sports events in Europe
January 2023 sports events in Europe
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The Texas Music Office (TMO) is a state-funded business promotion office and information clearinghouse for the Texas music industry. It is headquartered in the State Insurance Building in Austin.
More than 14,000 individual clients use TMO resources and assistance each year, including more than 8,600 direct referrals to Texas music businesses, performers, and event planners. The TMO is the sister office to the Texas Film Commission, both of which are within the Office of the Governor.
History
By creating the Texas Music Commission (TMC) in 1985, the 70th session of the Texas Legislature identified music as an industry in need of state government recognition and assistance. The TMC was a nine-member advisory board appointed by the Governor Mark White that held hearings for and issued annual reports to the Legislature. Its primary advocate was House Speaker Gib Lewis, whose staff, notably Bekki Lammert, handled the support for the volunteer Commission's nine members. This was the first law passed by a state legislature in the United States creating an office promoting commercial music business.
The Austin Music Industry Council initiated and the Texas Legislature in 1987 appropriated $25,000 to the new Texas Department of Commerce (TDC) to further research the music industry and to determine the best way for a state entity to assist music business development. In 1988 TDC partially funded Texas' first Group Stand at MIDEM, at that time the world's largest music business convention, consisting of various Texas music businesses presenting their music at the Palais des Festivals in Cannes, France.
The TMC recommended the creation of a staffed office in the Executive branch promoting music business as a sister office to the Texas Film Commission (TFC). As part of the TDC budget, the Texas Legislature passed a new law that stated, "(a) The office shall promote the development of the music industry in the state by informing members of that industry and the public about the resources available in the state for music production."
In September 1989, the TFC appropriated $39,000 for music and posted a job notice for the first director of the TMO. TFC Director Joseph Dial and Deputy Director Tom Copeland selected Casey Monahan, a music journalist with the Austin American-Statesman since 1985. The TMO officially opened January 20, 1990 during the administration of Texas Governor William P. Clements. During its first year the TMO interviewed more than 1,000 music businesses and compiled Texas' first Business Referral Network for music.
In January 1991, Ann Richards was sworn in as Texas Governor. One of her first legislative requests was to move the TMO and the TFC from the Texas Department of Commerce to the Office of the Governor. Richards' longtime personal interest in Texas music and film greatly raised the public profile of both industries, and bringing these two programs into the Governor's Office institutionalized music and film as key parts of Texas' future economic growth plans. Other Richards music milestones include publishing the first Texas Music Industry Directory (1991), and her "Welcome to Texas" speech to the opening-day registrants of the 1993 South By Southwest conference.
Development of the TMO
In March 1991, the TMO published the first of 16 annual editions of the Texas Music Industry Directory (TMID). The TMID, released concurrently with SXSW, went from 199 pages with 1,169 listings in 1991, to 432 pages with 15,278 listings in its final edition in 2006. The TMID referenced 96 different types of music business and was edited by Monahan along with Deb Freeman (1991–98), Jodi Jenkins (1999–2004), and Andrew Leeper (2005–06) who served as publications coordinator with the TMO. The 1993, 1994 and 1997 editions are currently housed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library and Archives.
In 1994, Monahan joined Austin area artist manager Carlyne Majer, Asleep at the Wheel band leader Ray Benson, SXSW director Roland Swenson, and City of Austin music liaison Bob Meyer to bring the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to Texas in 1994: the first new NARAS chapter in 22 years. That same year, the TMO created its first annual calendar of annual live music events, and in 1995, the TMO collaborated with the Texas State Library & Archives Commission to create its first website, www.governor.state.tx.us/music.
In 1999, the TMO created the first statewide referral network for Mariachi Education and Mariachi Talent. Also in 1999, the TMO collaborated with the University of Texas School of Law Fellowship recipient Kate Hayman to produce Getting Started in the Texas Music Business. This online publication provides answers to basic legal and business questions associated with the music industry. The 2011 edition has been expanded to cover many Internet-related topics, including digital music copyright law.
The TMO brought together the Texas State Historical Association and Texas State University's new Center for Texas Music History to publish The Handbook of Texas Music, an encyclopedia of the state's rich musical history and heritage in 2001. That same year, the TMO began its annual Capitol Salute to Texas Music, a reception during South by Southwest bringing together state legislators with music industry leaders to discuss music opportunities and to hear Texas legends such as Johnny Gimble, W.C. Clark, Junior Brown, Randy Garibay, Reckless Kelly, Ryan Bingham, and Hayes Carll.
In 2002, the TMO created the Texas Music History Tour, an online guide to the large number of classic Texas music venues and historical music sites. The Texas Legislature passed a bill authored by former Sam Lightnin' Hopkins' bassist Rep. Ron Wilson (D-Houston) creating an Enjoy Texas Music special license plate, which Governor Rick Perry signed into law in 2003. $22 of the $30 extra fee goes into a TMO-administered fund that awards grants to schools to purchase musical instruments and lesson from Texas retailers and instructors.
In 2005, the TMO worked with Austin attorney Cindi Lazzari to expand to musicians the protections enjoyed by visual artists during bankruptcy proceedings. With the assistance of Texas Women for the Arts and the Texas Cultural Trust, the TMO created the Intermediate Masters Program in 2007 benefiting a Texas music student's graduate studies.
In 2015, longtime Texas Music Office Director, Casey Monahan was informed by Governor Elect Greg Abbott that he would not be kept in his position during the new administration, with Abbott choosing musician and entrepreneur Brendon Anthony as his successor. 29]
Present Day
For more than 30 years, TMO has fostered the economic development of Texas music businesses, Texas musicians, and Texas communities. The TMO operates the Music Friendly Texas program, the first in the nation since introduced by TMO in 2016, which consists of an extensive network of 42 (and counting) certified Music Friendly Texas community partners across the state, all of whom seek to foster music business-related economic development and job creation in their Texas cities and communities. The TMO also serves as a clearinghouse for Texas music industry information, acts as a liaison between music businesses and government offices, publicizes significant industry developments, and attracts essential music industry to the Lone Star State.
See also
Office of the Governor of Texas
Texas Film Commission
List of Texas state agencies
References
Further reading
Texas Music Office History
Texas Music Industry Directory
External links
Texas Music Office
Music of Texas
State agencies of Texas
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A smart fixture is an advanced test fixture which combines a fixture with sensors to collect data and provide feedback. They are a subset of cyber-physical systems. Sensors and/or instrumentation embedded in the fixture are connected to a programmable logic controller or computer which apply algorithms to determine if required criteria are met i.e. functional testing.
A smart fixture can be a manufacturing fixture or simply a test fixture. The smart aspect is fully realised in the use of the data collected via IIoT/ Industry 4.0. machine learning, artificial intelligence and other big data tools can be applied to perform real time analysis and predictive decision making to improve operational efficiencies.
Electronics
Circuit boards, are held in place and subjected to controlled electronic test signals.
Examples of fixtures:
Uploading a software into a microcontroller and testing the functionality of the PCBA
Checking the correct parameters of a LED light
See also
Device under test
Bed of nails tester
References
SmartFixture of 6TL, by David Batet.
SmartFixture of Columbia
Smartfixture from Romex BV, by Peter van Oostrom (Dutch Language)
Unit testing
Tests
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岐山路站位于辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区，是沈阳地铁的车站，于2011年12月30日随二号线首通段开通而启用，车站名称“岐山路”来源于车站位置北侧的岐山路。
车站结构
本站位于北陵大街与岐山路交叉口南侧，沿北陵大街呈南北方向偏于路东布置，整体结构为地下双层岛式车站，地下一层为站厅层，地下二层为站台层，本站两个站台为地下岛式站台形式排布。
车站楼层
车站出口
车站设置3个出入口，A出入口位于北陵大街路东临近乐天世界工地的位置，朝南并设置无障碍电梯；B出入口位于北陵大街与岐山东路交汇口东南角，朝北；D出入口位于北陵大街路西，朝北。
本站的D出入口是沈阳地铁少数完全不设置扶梯的出入口之一。
在最初规划中，本站曾设置有C出入口，位于原新东方沈阳分校大楼（现新隆嘉超市）位置，现因大楼拆迁计划取消已搁置。本站也曾设置一个通往乐天百货沈阳店的通道，并且曾有B1出入口编号，但因乐天百货停业而于2020年3月31日运营结束后暂时关闭，退出服务。
沈阳北站北广场位于本站附近，在2012-2013年北站南广场整修期间，曾有广播提示换乘国铁的乘客于本站下车前往沈阳北站。
利用状况
本站位于皇姑区南部，紧邻沈阳北站北广场和北陵大街地区，附近的沈阳天地综合体内包含商业设施和写字楼，内有多间公司在沈阳地区的办公室，同时车站附近还有辽宁省公安厅等事业机关，因此该站客流主要来源于附近地区写字楼的上班族、沈阳天地商场的顾客和部分往来于沈阳北站北广场乘坐国铁或从国铁车站下车的客流。
接驳交通
参考资料：
历史
2011年12月30日 - 本站随2号线首通段开通而启用。
参考文献
2011年啟用的鐵路車站
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James Robert Otto (August 23, 1919 – November 7, 1993) was an American college football and college basketball coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Buena Vista College—now known as Buena Vista University—in Storm Lake, Iowa from 1948 to 1952 and Mankato State College—now known as the Minnesota State University, Mankato—from 1953 to 1969.
A native of Fort Dodge, Iowa, Otto played football at the University of Iowa as a tackle from 1939 to 1941. Otto died from lung cancer, on November 7, 1993, at his home in Mankato, Minnesota.
Head coaching record
Football
References
External links
Minnesota State Hall of Fame profile
1919 births
1993 deaths
American football tackles
Buena Vista Beavers athletic directors
Buena Vista Beavers football coaches
Iowa Hawkeyes football coaches
Iowa Hawkeyes football players
Minnesota State Mavericks athletic directors
Minnesota State Mavericks football coaches
Minnesota State Mavericks men's basketball coaches
United States Army Air Forces officers
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from Fort Dodge, Iowa
Coaches of American football from Iowa
Players of American football from Iowa
Basketball coaches from Iowa
Deaths from cancer in Minnesota
Deaths from lung cancer
Military personnel from Iowa
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马陵山遗址，位于山东省临沂市郯城县泉源乡、郯城镇、高峰头镇、红花乡，是中华人民共和国山东省文物保护单位之一。
2006年12月7日，授予山东省文物保护单位，是一座古遗址。
参考
山东省文物保护单位
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Hartmut Michel (; born 18 July 1948) is a German biochemist, who received the 1988 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for determination of the first crystal structure of an integral membrane protein, a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that is essential to photosynthesis.
Education and early life
He was born on 18 July 1948 in Ludwigsburg. After compulsory military service, he studied biochemistry at the University of Tübingen, working for his final year at Dieter Oesterhelt's laboratory on ATPase activity of halobacteria.
Career and research
Hartmut later worked on the crystallisation of membrane proteins – essential for their structure elucidation by X-ray crystallography. He received the Nobel Prize jointly with Johann Deisenhofer and Robert Huber in 1988. Together with Michel and Huber, Deisenhofer determined the three-dimensional structure of a protein complex found in certain photosynthetic bacteria. This membrane protein complex, called a photosynthetic reaction center, was known to play a crucial role in initiating a simple type of photosynthesis. Between 1982 and 1985, the three scientists used X-ray crystallography to determine the exact arrangement of the more than 10,000 atoms that make up the protein complex. Their research increased the general understanding of the mechanisms of photosynthesis, revealed similarities between the photosynthetic processes of plants and bacteria and established a methodology for crystallising membrane proteins.
Since 1987 he has been director of the Molecular Membrane Biology department at
the Max Planck Institute for Biophysics in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and professor of biochemistry at the Goethe University Frankfurt.
Awards and honours
In 1986, he received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which is the highest honour awarded in German research. In 1988, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He received the Bijvoet Medal at the Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research of Utrecht University in 1989. In 1995 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He also became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1995. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2005.
References
External links
1948 births
Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Living people
German biochemists
Nobel laureates in Chemistry
German Nobel laureates
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Max Planck Society people
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
Academic staff of Goethe University Frankfurt
Scientists from Frankfurt
Researchers of photosynthesis
Bijvoet Medal recipients
Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
University of Tübingen alumni
Max Planck Institute directors
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早型肝炎好治么？早期的肝炎疾病，当然是能够治疗的并且早期的肝炎疾病更好的治愈。患者的治疗疗程也会短一些。治疗肝炎这种疾病较常用的还是西医治疗的药物治疗方法。利用药物控制患者的肝功能。早期肝炎病程超过半年，逐渐转变为慢性肝炎，也有很多患者由于开始病症不明显，就没有及时的治疗，等到症状明显时病情已经发展为慢性肝炎了，通常慢性乙型肝炎和慢性丙型肝炎的传染性较强，因此患者需要及早治疗。肝炎这种疾病目前在医学上面没有特别有效的针对性治疗方法。但是早期的肝炎较为好治疗以及好护理，在生活中可能会使用到护理治疗的方法。比如说患者一定要进行戒酒如果长期大量饮酒的话可能会导致肝功能弱化。抽烟对肝功能也有一定的损害。有一些患者是早期的肝炎。肝炎是近年来明显增多的肝炎疾病常与肥胖症和糖尿病共存。要远离肝炎，应该从调节饮食入手控制脂肪的饮食是非常必要的。要控制糖类以及脂肪的摄入量均衡。不可以过多地摄入糖类和脂肪。治疗肝炎，一定要明确治疗目标，要想一口吃成胖子。治疗肝炎时，要明白处在肝炎发展的哪一个阶段，并因此制订出与此相适应的治疗目标，不能一提治肝炎，就是要转阴。不同阶段的肝炎治疗要有不同的目标，有助于减少患者盲目求医，有助于肝炎患者的身心健康。治肝炎要解决免疫耐受的问题。肝炎病毒携带者绝大部分为慢性携带者，携带时间越长，病毒越高治疗难度就越大，对肝细胞的损害就越严重。造成慢性肝炎病毒携带者呈持续病毒感染状态的主要原因之一是免疫耐受，也是治疗上最难解决的问题。如何医治肝炎最主要的是要根据患者的病情判断。肝炎治疗不能“千人一面”，据肝炎治疗经验而言，几乎每一个肝炎病人的情况都是不一样的，必须针对每个人的个体情况，选择最佳的诊疗方案。不能不管什么情况，一上来就采用抗病毒药治疗。医生说，不同感染程度在肝脏中病毒的含量各不相同，治疗也应该采取不同的方案。
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请描述SNOMED CT的历史？2002年1月，SNOMED RT的优势则是它在全科医学方面的那些术语集。通过把这两个体系组合起来，SNOMED CT目前成为现有任何语言之中最为广泛全面的临床词表，收录有超过344,000个概念，涵盖了临床医学的大多数方面。SNOMED CT还与其他的术语集之间进行着交叉映射，如ICD-9-CM、ICD-O3、ICD-10、实验室方面的LOINC以及OPCS-4。SNOMED CT还支持ANSI，DICOM，HL7，and ISO标准。2002年4月，发布了SNOMED CT 西班牙语版；2003年4月，发布了SNOMED CT 德语版。美国国立医学图书馆和私营组织机构免费使用。这份合同同时还涵盖了美国病理学家协会在2003年6月30日至2008年6月29日之间所发行的对于SNOMED CT的更新。2007年4月，国际卫生术语标准制定组织收购了SNOMED CT。
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〈水晶吊燈〉（）是澳洲創作歌手希雅的一首冠軍單曲，收錄於她的第六張錄音室專輯《一千種恐懼》（1000 Forms of Fear）中。此曲由希雅及聯手譜寫，且由夏特金及葛萊美獎得主製作人格萊格·科爾斯汀攜手製作，並於2014年3月7日發行，做為專輯的第一首主打單曲。〈水晶吊燈〉是一首電子嘻哈類型的歌曲，並融合了電子音樂、R&B及雷鬼音樂等風格。在歌词上，这首歌有一個忧郁的主题，通過講述一个「派对女郎」的心路歷程，細緻描述了關於酗酒行為的腐化狀態和理智思考。这首歌也廣泛地诉说了醉酒后短暂的释放和被抛弃的感觉，以及伴随着成瘾、酗酒和享乐过度的痛苦、内疚和空虚。
〈水晶吊燈〉一曲不僅廣受各方樂評界的一致好評，希雅的創作能力及演唱方式也備受肯定。在商業上，此曲更獲得了廣泛的迴響，在二十幾個國家的音樂榜單上，皆擠進了前五的位置，包含法國、義大利、波蘭、挪威、澳大利亞和新西蘭等國家，其專輯《一千種恐懼》更橫掃了iTunes47國冠軍。在美國，〈水晶吊燈〉在《告示牌》百強單曲榜取得最高排位第八位的好成績，成為了希雅個人第一支出現在百強單曲榜的熱門單曲，且更達到了兩百萬的銷售量。這支單曲在全球暢銷，被多個國家認證為白金或多白金唱片，更以年度製作、年度歌曲、最佳流行歌手及最佳錄影帶，入圍了4項第57届格莱美奖。
而〈水晶吊燈〉的音樂影片由希雅和所執導、萊恩·赫芬頓編排舞蹈，並由當時才年僅11歲的天才舞童梅狄·齊格勒（Maddie Ziegler）詮釋演出。在此單曲及專輯《一千種恐懼》的宣傳期中，梅狄·齊格勒常與希雅同台演出〈水晶吊燈〉，其中包含美國知名的《艾倫秀》、《》、《吉米·坎摩爾直播秀》、《周六夜現場》及好萊塢露天劇場。之後更入圍2014MTV音樂錄影帶大獎年度音樂錄影帶及最佳編舞兩項大獎。此音樂視頻更在2015年11月26日於YouTube中突破10億點閱率，成為第四位拿下10億點閱率的女歌手。2016年9月7日，蘋果公司舉辦新產品發表會，希雅與梅狄·齊格勒作為壓軸再度同台演出此曲。
創作背景
2010年時，希雅發行了她的第五章錄音室專輯《》，以在澳大利亞唱片業協會榜拿下第二名作為告捷之後，希雅轉居於幕後，開始與他人合作寫歌，其中包括了碧昂絲、蕾哈娜、克莉絲汀·阿奎萊拉、佛羅·里達及大衛·庫塔等膾炙的熱門單曲。並於2013年時，為電影《飢餓遊戲：星火燎原》錄製單曲〈勇者之心〉。
在2014年5月時，希雅宣布發行第六張專輯《一千種恐懼》且將〈水晶吊燈〉作為第一首主打單曲。希雅透露，此首本為碧昂絲或蕾哈娜所寫，但最終決定親自來錄製此首歌曲。希雅本人長期與酒精上癮作鬥爭。她在2010年參加十二步計畫並戒酒至今。
在美國，〈水晶吊燈〉於2014年的3月17號於iTunes上架，並在2014年6月29日於英國數位發行。
惡搞
2019年9月，一名香港反送中示威者與高登會員聯合惡搞了該曲，名為〈肥媽有話兒〉，使用香港藝員肥媽支持香港警察的演講內容來搭配惡搞歌曲，該曲於2019年9月2日在YouTube上播放。
詞曲創作
〈水晶吊燈〉由希雅和共同創作，並由夏特金和格萊格·科爾斯汀共同製作。此曲以電子流行民謠為主，采用「高昂」的合成器、「激烈」的鼓点作為伴奏，同時加入了以電子音樂 R&B,及雷鬼音樂為風格的嘻哈節奏。希雅在歌曲中展現了「跌破眼鏡」的聲樂表現。歌曲以降B小調寫成。它的和弦进度为：主歌为Bbm–Gbmaj7–Ab–Fm，前副歌为Gbmaj7–Bbm-Ab，副歌为Gbmaj7–Ab–Db/F–Gbmaj7。
从歌词上看，〈水晶吊燈〉的主题很悲伤，談論了「派对女郎生活中的閃亮和疲惫」。MTV Buzzworthy的约翰·沃克认为，这首歌的主题很黑暗，「在把酒言歡和自我毁灭之间的界限愈加模糊時，努力把兩者區分」。包括Pitchfork Media的Jeremy Gordon和HitFix的Melinda Newman在内的一些评论家将这首歌的音乐风格与蕾哈娜的作品相比较。
曲目列表
榜單成績
周榜單
年終榜單
銷售認證
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参考文献
2014年單曲
酒题材作品
希雅·富勒歌曲
希雅·富勒創作的歌曲
格萊格·科爾斯汀製作的歌曲
法國唱片出版業公會冠軍單曲
波兰冠军单曲
合成器流行谣曲
英語歌曲
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Padita Agu is a Nollywood actress who produced the film, My name is not Olosho and became known with film, Last Three digits, She owns a YouTube channel where she share experiences and lessons about relationship with women.
Career
She produced the film My name is not Olosho in which she is also the lead actor starring Demola Adedoyin, Segun Arinze, Rachel Oniga directed by Theo Ukpaa. The Nollywood actress paused for a while in 2005 to study but returned to the film industry as a lead cast in Last three digit, a comic movie directed by Moses Inwang in 2012.
Personal life
Young Padita was raped at 15 by armed robbers and this gave her trauma which she was able to overcome afterward.
The Nollywood actress marriage crumbled after she discover there was no love and relationship in the first place. narrating her ordeals to fans, she met him at a friend's place and they got married the first day they met.
Filmography
Egg of life
Lost conscience
My Name is not Olosho
Cold feet
Being Annabel
Champagne
Single ladies
Last three digit
Power of 1
See also
Ini Dima-Okojie
Linda Osifo
Cynthia Shalom
References
Living people
Nigerian YouTubers
Nigerian film actresses
Nigerian media personalities
University of Abuja alumni
21st-century Nigerian actresses
1980 births
Nigerian Internet celebrities
Igbo actresses
Nigerian female models
20th-century Nigerian actresses
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This article lists some notable people who were imprisoned at Theresienstadt Ghetto.
Notable prisoners who died at the camp
Esther Adolphine, sister of Sigmund Freud (died 29 September 1942)
Alice Archenhold and Hilde Archenhold, wife and daughter of astronomer Friedrich Simon Archenhold
Eugen Burg, German film actor (died 17 April 1944)
Paul Nikolaus Cossmann, editor of the conservative Süddeutsche Monatshefte (died 19 October 1942)
Ludwig Chodziesner, German lawyer and father of poet Gertrud Kolmar (died February 1943)
Ludwig Czech, chairman of the German Social Democratic Party in pre-war Czechoslovakia and former Czechoslovak minister of Social Care, Public Affairs and Public Health (died 20 August 1942)
Robert Desnos, French Surrealist poet (died 8 June 1945)
Oskar Fischer, physician (died of a heart attack on 28 February 1942)
Alfred Flatow, German Olympic gymnast, 1896 Olympics gold medallist (died 28 December 1942)
Gabriel Frankl (born in Pohořelice in 1861), father of Viktor Frankl (died 13 February 1943, from pneumonia and starvation).
Gisela Januszewska, physician (died 2 March 1943)
Rudolf Karel, Czech composer (died 6 March 1945)
Emil Kolben, Czech industrialist (founder of ČKD), one of the founders of industrial use of electricity (died 3 September 1943)
Clementine Krämer, writer and social worker (died 4 November 1942)
Gretchen Metzger (née Guldmann), mother of Otto Metzger (died 28 February 1943)
Friedrich Münzer, German classical scholar (died 20 October 1942)
Margarethe "Trude" Neumann (born 1893), daughter of Theodor Herzl (died 1943)
, German Jewish refugee who lived in the Secret Annex with Anne Frank. (It is believed that she died during an evacuation transport of prisoners from Raguhn, a subcamp of Buchenwald to Theresienstadt), (died April 1945)
Georg Alexander Pick, Austrian mathematician, creator of Pick's theorem (died 26 July 1942 after two weeks' imprisonment)
Ludwig Pick, German pathologist after whom Niemann-Pick disease and Lubarsch-Pick syndrome are named (died 3 February 1944)
Samuel Schallinger, Austrian businessman, co-owner of the Imperial and the Bristol hotels in Vienna (died 1942)
Margarete Schiff, daughter of psychotherapist Josef Breuer (died 9 September 1942)
Zikmund Schul, composer (died 2 June 1944)
(née Buch), a noted painter and sculptor (died 10 August 1944)
Mathilde Sussin, actress (died 2 August 1943)
Alfred Tauber, Austrian and Slovak mathematician (died 26 July 1942)
Ernestine Taube, mother of pianist/composer Artur Schnabel, remained in Vienna after the Anschluss and at the age of 83, in August 1942, was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, where she died two months later.
Josefine Winter, daughter of Helene and Rudolf Auspitz
Notable survivors
H. G. Adler, German-speaking writer and scholar
Karel Ančerl, Czech conductor
Inge Auerbacher, author of 6 books (including three memoirs about her experiences in Terezin and recovering after the war), and the subject of a new play, The Star on My Heart (November 2015)
Yehuda Bacon, Israeli artist
Leo Baeck, German rabbi
Aviva Bar-On has lived in Israel since 1949. She is known to have sung in 2018, during a concert celebrating Independence Day in Jerusalem, one of the poet Ilse Weber's songs that was transmitted to her orally and her memory was the only record.
Elsa Bernstein, Austrian-German playwright
Ilse Blumenthal-Weiss, German poet
Ellen Burka, Dutch-Canadian figure skater and coach
Bela Dekany, Hungarian Jewish-born renowned British violinist and leader of the BBC Symphony Orchestra
Arthur Eichengrün, German chemist who invented anti-gonorrhoea drug Protargol
Kurt Epstein, Czech Olympic water polo competitor
Emil František Burian, Czech communist playwright, actor, composer and writer
Viktor Frankl, Austrian neurologist and psychologist
Jaro Fürth, Austrian actor
Petr Ginz, Czech child prodigy writer, died in Auschwitz in 1944
Richard Glazar and Karel Unger, they were subsequently transferred to Treblinka, from which they ultimately escaped
Michael Gruenbaum, writer
Alena Hájková, Czech historian and resistance fighter
Alice Herz-Sommer, Czech pianist; the focus of the documentary The Lady in Number 6. Died at 110 years old on 23 February 2014, oldest known survivor of the Holocaust.
Fredy Hirsch, deputy leader of the children at Theresienstadt, deported 8 September 1943 to Auschwitz and died 8 March 1944
Milada Horáková, Czech politician
Berthold Jeiteles, scientist, Talmudic scholar, and descendant of notable Prague family
Ivan Klíma, Czech novelist
Egon Lánský, Czech journalist and politician of Slovak origin
Gidon Lev, Czech-born Israeli TikTok star and Holocaust educator
Arnošt Lustig, Czech novelist
Paul Mahrer, professional soccer player (died 1984)
Ferdinand Münz (1888-1969), chemist. The inventor of EDTA.
Oskar Neumann, Czech lawyer and former president of the Slovak Jewish Council
Arnošt Reiser, professor of chemistry, author and inventor
Zuzana Růžičková, Czech harpsichordist
Jo Spier, illustrator
Peter Spier, Author and illustrator of children's books
Sam Swaap, Dutch violinist and conductor
Emil Utitz, German-language academic
Ronald Waterman
Ela Weissberger, the Cat in Brundibár (performed in schools around the world in memory of the children who did not survive)
References
German military-related lists
Lists of Nazi concentration camps
Lists of prisoners and detainees
Prisoners
Germany in World War II-related lists
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盆腔脓肿需要休息吗？盆腔脓肿是盆腔炎的一种，30-50岁女性高发，但是并不是说其他年龄段的女性就不会受盆腔脓肿危害，大家要知道盆腔脓肿对我们的身体有很大的危害，现在小编就带大家了解一下盆腔脓肿的治疗方法。一、支持疗法卧床休息，半卧位有利于脓液积聚于直肠子宫陷凹而使炎症局限。给予高热量、高蛋白、高维生素流食或半流食，补充液体，注意纠正电解质紊乱及酸碱平衡。高热时采用物理降温。尽量避免不必要的妇科检查以免引起炎症扩散，有腹胀应行胃肠减压。二、抗生素治疗抗生素的治疗原则：经验性、广谱、及时及个体化。根据药敏试验选用抗生素较合理，但通常需在获得实验室结果前即给予抗生素治疗，因此，初始治疗往往根据经验选择抗生素。选择广谱抗生素以及联合用药。三、手术治疗治疗盆腔脓肿的方法其主要是手术治疗，那治疗盆腔脓肿的手术方法有哪些呢1、脓肿切开引流对位置已达盆底的脓肿，常采用后穹窿切开引流方法予以治疗。可先自阴道后穹窿穿刺，如能顺利吸出大量脓液则自该穿刺部位作切开排脓后插入引流管如脓液已明显减少可在3天后取出引流管。脓液大量引流后，患者的症状可以迅速缓解。在应用引流法的同时应加用抗生素。此种方法对治疗急性盆腔结缔组织炎所致的脓肿，尤其是子宫切除术后所形成的脓肿效果好，一旦脓液全部引流，患者即可达到治愈的目的。但如系腹腔内的脓肿，即使引流只能达到暂时缓解症状的目的，常需以后剖腹探查将病灶切除，其时盆腔组织的急性炎症阶段已过，手术较安全易行。2、手术切除脓肿不少人认为除可以很容易经阴道引流的盆腔脓肿外，其他各类腹膜腔内的脓肿，包括输卵管积脓、卵巢脓肿以及输卵管卵巢脓肿等，进行手术切除是最迅速而有效的治疗方法。
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光是胃部按压痛可能是胃癌吗？胃癌早期可以没有症状，当肿瘤侵犯神经的时候会出现疼痛。如果你年龄比较大，近期瘦的比较多，同时伴有上腹部疼痛不适，建议去医院做钡餐或者胃镜检查。自己不要胡思乱想给自己制造压力，去医院花钱买个放心！！胃肠道的不适常见的原因是饮食不当或受凉及情绪不佳，时间越长，恢复越慢。指导意见：治疗上需要就医进行，避免反复或加重，同时合理饮食，营养均衡，避免肥厚油腻辛辣等，一日三餐按时规律的进行，处理好日常的问题，情绪稳定，合理的安排生活作息，逐渐地改善，促进恢复正常。那平时可以吃些什么食物回复人的回复常见的食物均可以食用，避免过量，生冷瓜果油腻这些应该尽量避免或减少浅表性胃炎伴胆汁反流属于老胃病范畴，一般药物很难治愈，如果没有及时正确治疗，病情会逐步发展。胃部按压痛并不一定是癌症。因为很多良性病变也会造成按压痛，比如糜烂性胃炎、胃溃疡等，或者仅为腹胀、腹部不适时也会出现胃部按压痛。但如果3个月，甚至半年以上，总出现腹部压痛感或者伴随反酸、隐痛等一系列胃肠症状时，应提高警惕，及时到医院进行各项检查，包括胃镜、影像学、血液检查等，排查是否有息肉、溃疡或肿瘤、有无远处转移现象等胃部按压痛不能算是癌症，胃部疼痛的原因有很多，比如胃炎、胃溃疡、胃部的良性肿瘤、外伤等。如果患者的某一部位感到长期慢性的疼痛，并且疼痛没有规律性，可以考虑是某些疾病的存在，通过检查能够进一步的明确病因，但并不是肿瘤造成的适当休息，清淡饮食，避免油腻生冷辛辣刺激食物，适当锻炼，也可以局部按摩一下或者热敷局部位置，如不改善，建议你去医院做个腹部透视或者胃肠镜的检查，明确一下病情
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Bren Smith is an aquaculture professional and former commercial fisherman, best known for pioneering Regenerative Ocean Farming via co-founding the non-profit GreenWave.
Born in Maddox Cove, Newfoundland, Canada, Smith left school aged 14 to become a commercial fisherman, plying his trade in the Grand Banks and the Bering Sea. Having left the commercial fishing and subsequently the fish farming industries, he founded the Thimble Island Ocean Farm, on the Thimbles Islands in Long Island Sound, before co-founding GreenWave to promote the co-existent aquaculture of kelp and shellfish by local communities.
Smith gave one of the two 35th Annual E.F. Schumacher Lectures, organised by the Schumacher Center for a New Economics, entitled Ecological Redemption: Ocean Farming in the Era of Climate Change.
Smith graduated from Cornell Law School.
Awards
In 2015, Smith won the Buckminster Fuller Challenge prize for the GreenWave design. In 2017, he was named by Rolling Stone as one of its 25 People Shaping the Future. Also in 2017, the GreenWave 3D Farm was named one of Time's 25 Best Inventions of 2017. In 2019, his semi-autobiographical work Eat Like A Fish, published by Penguin Random House, won a James Beard Foundation Book Award.
Books
Eat Like A Fish - My adventures as a fisherman turned restorative ocean farmer, 2019, Vintage Books
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Canadian agriculturalists
Canadian fishers
People from Newfoundland (island)
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Jean-Marc Juilhard (born 5 February 1940 in Saint-Sandoux) is a French politician who was a member of the Senate of France from 2001 to 2011. He represented the Puy-de-Dôme department and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.
References
External links
Page on the Senate website
1940 births
Living people
French senators of the Fifth Republic
Union for a Popular Movement politicians
Senators of Puy-de-Dôme
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沈阳女性不育不孕要怎么治疗？女性不孕不育症是一个常见病，多发病。不孕不育分为不孕症和不育症。育龄夫妇同居一年以上，有正常性生活，在没有采用任何避孕措施的情况下，未能成功怀孕称不孕症。虽能受孕但因种种原因导致流产、死胎而不能获得存活婴儿的称为不育症。女性主要是由于阴道因素，因阴道闭锁或阴道中隔等先天因素引起性交障碍或困难，从而影响精子进入女方生殖道。再者，由于霉菌、滴虫、淋球菌等感染造成阴道炎症改变了阴道生化环境，降低精子活动力和生存能力，影响受孕机会。另一个主要原因就是宫颈因素宫颈狭窄、肿瘤、息肉、粘连等这些疾病都有可能响精子通过，从而造成不孕；宫颈糜烂，其炎性渗出物有杀精作用；宫颈黏液中存在抗精子抗体，不利于精子穿透宫颈管或完全使精子失去活动能力，其中值得引起注意的是未婚先孕人工流产后所致的宫颈粘连，在其中最主要是反复人流时更容易造成这一严重合并症，把精子拒之于宫颈口之外。宫颈管的先天性异常多伴有月经异常或痛经，女孩子在初潮后就会去医院检查。而淋球菌等所致宫颈炎则是通过性生活感染的，常导致宫颈管闭锁或狭窄。宫颈内口松弛症是引起习惯性晚期流产而致不育的常见原因之一。当妊娠月份增大，胎囊重量增加超过宫颈管的承受能力时，颈管扩张，胎囊鼓出并破水，胎儿及胎盘相继排出，常发生在妊娠3个月以后。对于不孕症，首先要检查女性的排卵问题，如果正常排卵，没有问题，就要进行输卵管方面的检查。如果是输卵管堵塞或者不通，就直接进行试管婴儿，如果输卵管是通而不畅，可以采用输卵管通液术，使输卵管疏通，从而自然受孕。不育不孕的问题有很多，需要男女双方去生殖中心进行系统的检查，不利于怀孕的因素一个一个排除，最终达到怀孕的目的。
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Omurca is a village in Ulubey District of Uşak Province, Turkey. Its population is 479 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Uşak and to the north of Ulubey. The distance to Ulubey is and to Uşak is . The settlement was founded by nomadic Turkmens. The name of the town probably refers to Umur Bey of the Aydın Beylik who lived in the early 14th century. In 1999 it was declared a seat of township. But the population has since been decreased. Main agricultural crops of the town are barley, wheat and hashish (under government supervision). Animal breeding is another economic activity.
References
Villages in Ulubey District, Uşak
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北京BISS国际学校(Beijing BISS International School)是一所位于北京朝阳区的国际学校，创立于1994年。面积有11,000平方米。拥有幼儿园预科班到高三（12年级）
2012年幼儿园和一年级学费为109,800元。该校拥有至少330名学生。 幼儿园学费为150,000元，一年级学费為206,000元，11-12年级学费為245,000元。
参考资料及注释
外部链接
北京BISS国际学校
"北京BISS国际学校师生到大堡学区开展实践交流活动." 涿鹿县共青团 逐鹿县团委 涿鹿县团委. 2011-10-17 14:06:27. ()
朝阳区学校
北京市国际学校
国际文凭组织授权中国学校
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Srayikkadu is a coastal village in Kerala, India. It is in Kollam district. Srayikkadu is part of Alappad panchayat which is part of karunagappally Taluk situated on a narrow strip of land sandwiched between the Arabian Sea and the T S Canal.The village is connected to the mainland by bridges as well as by country boat ferries. The main nearby places Karunagappally, Kayamkulam, Ochira are connected by roads. By water, it is connected to various places like Alappuzha, Kollam. Mata Amritanandamayi Math is 1 km away from this small village as well. It is a green land with backwaters and beaches.
References
GLPSchool, srayikkad
Villages in Kollam district
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The following is a list of notable deaths in March 2016.
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
Name, age, country of citizenship and reason for notability, established cause of death, reference.
March 2016
1
Coca Crystal, 68, American television personality and political activist, respiratory failure.
Adam Dziewonski, 79, Polish-born American geophysicist.
Ítalo Estupiñán, 64, Ecuadorian footballer (Toluca), cardiac arrest.
Ilir Hoti, 58, Albanian economist and banker, melanoma.
Gary Hutzel, 60, American visual effects supervisor (Star Trek, Battlestar Galactica, Defiance), heart attack.
Nestori Kaasalainen, 101, Finnish politician.
Reijo Kanerva, 72, Finnish footballer.
Jim Kimsey, 76, American technology executive, co-founder and CEO of AOL, melanoma.
Martin Legassick, 75, South African historian and activist, cancer.
Peter Mathias, 88, British economic historian.
Gayle McCormick, 67, American singer (Smith), cancer.
Jean Miotte, 90, French abstract painter.
Stack Pierce, 82, American actor.
Louise Plowright, 59, British actress (Mamma Mia!, EastEnders, Families), pancreatic cancer.
Lee Reherman, 49, American actor (American Gladiators, Star Trek Into Darkness, Last Action Hero).
Frank Terpil, 76, American CIA agent and arms dealer.
Georgios Tsakanikas, 81, Greek Olympic shot putter (1956, 1960, 1964).
Tony Warren, 79, English television screenwriter and producer (Coronation Street).
Martha Wright, 92, American actress (South Pacific, The Sound of Music, Goodyear Television Playhouse) and singer.
2
Janusz Bolonek, 77, Polish Roman Catholic prelate and diplomat, Apostolic nuncio (1989–2013).
Chandra Ranaraja, 77, Sri Lankan politician.
Robert Del Tufo, 82, American attorney, New Jersey Attorney General (1990–1993), lung cancer.
Noémia Delgado, 82, Portuguese television and film director.
Tony Dyson, 68, British film prop designer (R2-D2).
James Anthony Gaffney, 87, British civil engineer.
Roger Hickman, 61, Australian yachtsman, winner of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race (Handicap, 2014), brain cancer.
Rosemary Hinkfuss, 84, American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1988–1994).
Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern, 83, German royal and art historian.
Dick Hudson, 75, American football player (Buffalo Bills).
Marion Patrick Jones, 85, Trinidadian writer.
Arthur Keily, 94, British Olympic marathon runner (1960).
Benoît Lacroix, 100, Canadian Dominican priest and historian.
Ghais Malik, 85, Egyptian Anglican prelate, Bishop of Egypt (1984–2000).
Aubrey McClendon, 56, American energy and basketball executive, CEO of Chesapeake Energy, part-owner of the Oklahoma City Thunder, traffic collision.
James Barrett McNulty, 71, American politician, Mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania (1982–1986), cancer and cardiac disorder.
Allan Michaelsen, 68, Danish football player and coach, brain cancer.
Sergio Ricossa, 88, Italian economist.
Reid Scott, 89, Canadian politician and judge.
Kalidas Shrestha, 93, Nepali artist and academic, pneumonia as a complication from a kidney infection.
Don Walsh, 81, Australian football player (Collingwood).
Paul Webley, 62, British educator, president of SOAS, University of London (2006–2015), cancer.
Władysław Wojtakajtis, 67, Polish Olympic swimmer.
R. Tom Zuidema, 88, American anthropologist.
3
Ralph Baruch, 92, German-born American media mogul (Viacom).
Per Beskow, 89, Swedish biblical scholar.
Lord James Blears, 92, British professional wrestler.
Rooney L. Bowen, 82, American politician.
Jack Buckalew, 83, American politician, member of the West Virginia Senate (1995–1998).
Berta Cáceres, 42, Honduran indigenous leader, shot.
Anthony Carrigan, 35, British academic, cancer.
Gavin Christopher, 66, American R&B/hip-hop musician, songwriter and producer, heart failure.
Martin Crowe, 53, New Zealand cricketer (national team), lymphoma.
Marcello De Cecco, 76, Italian economist.
Sir Andrew Derbyshire, 92, British architect.
Sophie Dessus, 60, French politician, member of the National Assembly for Corrèze's 1st Constituency (since 2012), cancer.
Ashok Ghosh, 94, Indian politician, General Secretary of All India Forward Bloc (since 1946), lower respiratory tract infection.
Yves Guéna, 93, French politician, President of the Constitutional Council (2000–2004), High Commissioner of Ivory Coast (1960).
Hayabusa, 47, Japanese professional wrestler (Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling), brain hemorrhage.
Henry R. Horsey, 91, American judge, member of the Delaware Supreme Court (1978–1994).
Thanat Khoman, 101, Thai politician, Foreign Minister (1959–1971).
Laura Knaperek, 60, American politician, member of the Arizona House of Representatives (1995–2006), ovarian cancer.
Natalya Krachkovskaya, 77, Russian actress (Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future), heart attack.
Ted McCaskill, 79, Canadian ice hockey player (Los Angeles Sharks).
William O'Brien, 71, American police officer, Chief of Police for Miami (1998–2000), resigned after Elián González custody battle raid, throat cancer.
Tome Serafimovski, 80, Macedonian sculptor.
Sarah Tait, 33, Australian rower, world champion (2005), Olympic silver medallist (2012), cervical cancer.
Jim Thistle, 61, Canadian lawyer, negotiated Atlantic Accord (1985), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Retta Ward, 62, American health official and teacher, Secretary of the New Mexico Department of Health (since 2013).
Mike Widger, 67, American CFL football player (Montreal Alouettes, Ottawa Rough Riders), Grey Cup Champion (1970, 1974).
4
Taha Jabir Alalwani, 81, Iraqi-born American Islamic theologian.
Bankroll Fresh, 28, American rapper, shot.
John Brooks, Baron Brooks of Tremorfa, 88, Welsh politician and boxing executive, president of the British Boxing Board of Control and Welsh Sports Hall of Fame.
Jerry Dolyn Brown, 73, American pottery artist.
Theodor Cazaban, 95, French writer.
Daryl Cohen, 80, Australian Olympic weightlifter.
Bud Collins, 86, American sports journalist.
Pat Conroy, 70, American author (The Prince of Tides, The Great Santini, The Lords of Discipline), pancreatic cancer.
Pirro Cuniberti, 92, Italian artist.
Joey Feek, 40, American country singer (Joey + Rory), cervical cancer.
Vincenzo Franco, 98, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Tursi-Lagonegro (1974–1981) and Archbishop of Otranto (1981–1993).
David M. Gates, 94, American ecologist.
Ge Cunzhuang, 87, Chinese actor, heart failure.
Adriana Innocenti, 89, Italian actress (Eye of the Cat, Lobster for Breakfast, The Cat).
Ekrem Jevrić, 54, Montenegrin singer, heart attack.
Thea Knutzen, 85, Norwegian politician, MP (1985–1993).
Yuri Kuznetsov, 83, Azerbaijani Soviet football player and coach (Neftchi).
Peter Laufer, 79, German Olympic athlete.
Enriquito López, 60, Dominican Republic politician, member of the Senate (2000–2004).
Domenico Maselli, 82, Italian politician.
Bill Michael, 81, American football coach (UTEP, 1977–1981).
Thomas G. Morris, 96, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives for New Mexico's at-large district (1959–1969) and New Mexico House (1953–1958).
Julio Lacarte Muró, 97, Uruguayan diplomat and politician.
Morgan F. Murphy, 83, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 3rd congressional district (1971–1981), prostate cancer.
George Ndung’u Mwicigi, 83, Kenyan politician.
P. K. Nair, 82, Indian film archivist.
Ramón Palomares, 80, Venezuelan poet.
William H. Plackett, 78, American naval non-commissioned officer, 6th MCPON (1985–1988).
Jane Plant, 71, British geochemist.
Joseph Rwegasira, 81, Tanzanian diplomat, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1993–1995), Ambassador to Zambia.
P. A. Sangma, 68, Indian politician, Speaker of the Lok Sabha (1996–1998), Chief Minister of Meghalaya (1988–1990), heart attack.
Marilyn Stokstad, 87, American art historian.
Harry Turbott, 85, New Zealand architect and landscape architect.
Abbas Vaez-Tabasi, 80, Iranian cleric, Grand Imam of Ali al-Ridha mosque (since 1979), cancer.
Vladimir Yumin, 64, Russian Soviet wrestler, Olympic champion (1976), heart attack.
Zhou Xiaoyan, 98, Chinese vocal pedagogue and classical soprano.
5
David Abbott, 81, British-born New Zealand cricket umpire, cancer.
Hassan Al-Turabi, 84, Sudanese Islamic spiritual leader, member of the National Assembly.
Giorgio Ariani, 74, Italian comedian and actor (Pinocchio).
Antoni Asunción, 64, Spanish politician, Minister of Interior (1993–1994).
Caesar Belser, 71, American football player (Kansas City Chiefs), Super Bowl winner (1970), lung cancer.
Julio César Chalar, Uruguayan lawyer and judge.
Paul Couch, 51, Australian footballer (Geelong), heart attack.
James Douglas, 86, American actor (As the World Turns, Peyton Place, G.I. Blues).
Helle-Vibeke Erichsen, 76, Danish artist.
Sture Eskilsson, 85, Swedish economist.
John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside, 85, British politician, MP for Newton (1974–1983) and St Helens North (1983–1997).
Even Hansen, 92, Norwegian footballer (Odd, national team).
Nikolaus Harnoncourt, 86, Austrian conductor and cellist (Vienna Symphony), founder of Concentus Musicus Wien.
Alan Henry, 68, British motorsport journalist.
Henry Hobhouse, 91, British author (Seeds of Change: Five Plants That Transformed Mankind).
Chip Hooper, 53, American musical agent (Dave Matthews, Phish), cancer.
Jim MacNeill, 87, Canadian environmentalist and senior Cabinet adviser, pneumonia.
Lester Menke, 97, American politician, member of the Iowa House of Representatives (1973–1985).
Harriet Cornelia Mills, 95, American academic and sinologist.
John Douglas, 21st Earl of Morton, 88, British aristocrat.
Ottavio Panunzi, 83, Italian Olympic boxer.
Robert Redbird, 76, American Kiowa artist, Alzheimer's disease.
Rafael Squirru, 90, Argentine author.
Panayiotis Tetsis, 91, Greek painter.
Jaroslav Tomáš, 67, Czech Olympic volleyball player.
Ray Tomlinson, 74, American computer programmer, invented system to send first email and assigned use of @ sign, heart attack.
Stephen H. Webb, 54, American theologian, suicide.
Al Wistert, 95, American football player (Philadelphia Eagles, Michigan Wolverines), NFL Champion (1948, 1949).
6
Barbara Almond, 77, American psychiatrist, bladder cancer.
Wally Bragg, 86, English footballer (Brentford).
Jerry Bridges, 86, American evangelical Christian author, speaker and administrator (The Navigators).
Joan Brown, 90, British potter.
Elizabeth Garrett, 52, American educator, president of Cornell University (since 2015), colon cancer.
Znaur Gassiev, 90, South Ossetian politician.
Paolo Giglio, 89, Maltese Roman Catholic prelate and diplomat, Apostolic nuncio (1986–2002).
D. G. Jones, 87, Canadian poet.
Arto Koivisto, 85, Finnish basketball player.
Joseph Kumuondala Mbimba, 75, Congolese Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Bokungu–Ikela (1982–1991) and Archbishop of Mbandaka-Bikoro (since 1991).
Kalabhavan Mani, 45, Indian actor and singer, liver cirrhosis and methyl alcohol poisoning.
Demetri Marchessini, 81, Greek businessman.
Ernest George Mardon, 87, British-born Canadian historian.
James Ocholi, 55, Nigerian politician, traffic collision.
Francis Pasion, 38, Filipino director (On the Wings of Love), heart attack.
Aldo Ralli, 80, Italian actor (Il Divo, Crime in Formula One).
Nancy Reagan, 94, American First Lady (1981–1989) and actress (Hellcats of the Navy, Donovan's Brain, The Next Voice You Hear...), heart failure.
Gaspar Rosety, 57, Spanish journalist, complications from a stroke.
María Rostworowski, 100, Peruvian historian.
Harold H. Saunders, 85, American diplomat, prostate cancer.
Elwyn L. Simons, 87, American paleontologist.
Gary Smalley, 75, American family counselor, Christian and relationship author, complications from heart and kidney disease.
Elizabeth Strohfus, 96, American military pilot (WASP), recipient of two Congressional Gold Medals, complications from a fall.
Akira Tago, 90, Japanese psychologist.
Sheila Varian, 78, American horse breeder (Arabian horses), ovarian cancer.
7
Raymond Conway Benjamin, 91, Australian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Townsville (1984–2000).
Leonard Berney, 95, British military officer, a liberator of Bergen-Belsen, heart attack.
Gary Braasch, 70, American environmental photographer.
Joe Cabot, 94, American jazz musician and band leader.
Bill Cooper, 87, British sailor.
Scott Goodall, 80, British comic book writer (Fishboy).
Adrian Hardiman, 64, Irish judge, member of the Supreme Court (since 2000).
Bobby Johns, 83, American race car driver (NASCAR, Indianapolis 500).
Börje Karvonen, 77, Finnish Olympic boxer.
Steve Kraly, 86, American baseball player (New York Yankees), World Series Champion (1953).
Béla Kuharszki, 75, Hungarian footballer (Újpesti Dózsa).
Min Enze, 92, Chinese chemist and academician (Chinese Academy of Sciences and Engineering).
Khalid Mahmood Mithu, 55, Bangladeshi film director (Gohine Shobdo), falling tree.
Jean-Bernard Raimond, 90, French politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1986–1988), ambassador to Morocco, Poland, the Soviet Union and the Vatican.
Des O'Reilly, 61, Australian rugby league player (Sydney Roosters).
Paul Ryan, 66, American comic artist (Fantastic Four, Superman, The Phantom).
Michael White, 80, Scottish film and theatre producer (Monty Python and the Holy Grail, The Rocky Horror Picture Show), Tony winner (1971), heart failure.
Quentin Young, 93, American physician.
8
Mohamed Allek, 42, Algerian athlete, Paralympic champion (1996, 2000).
Luigi Corioni, 78, Italian bathroom furnishings and football executive (Brescia Calcio, A.C. Milan, Bologna).
Richard Davalos, 85, American actor (Cool Hand Luke, East of Eden, Kelly's Heroes).
Dieter Fänger, 90, German Olympic fencer (1960).
Aldo Ferrer, 88, Argentine economist.
Ross Hannaford, 65, Australian musician (Daddy Cool), cancer.
Jerome Heckenkamp, 36, Australian-born American computer hacker.
Ron Jacobs, 78, American broadcaster, co-creator of American Top 40.
David S. Johnson, 70, American computer scientist.
John Jones, 90, British Olympic water polo player (1952, 1956).
Esko Karhunen, 88, Finnish Olympic basketball player (1952) and contributor.
Sir George Martin, 90, British Hall of Fame record producer (The Beatles), composer, arranger and engineer, six-time Grammy Award winner.
Claus Ogerman, 86, German jazz conductor and arranger.
M. V. Rao, 88, Indian agricultural scientist.
Alfred E. Senn, 83, American historian and academic, awarded Order of Vytautas the Great for service to Lithuania.
Reino Suojanen, 90, Finnish footballer
9
Bruno Agostinelli, 28, Canadian tennis player (Davis Cup), traffic collision.
*Sergio Arellano Stark, 94, Chilean military officer, leader of the Caravan of Death, Alzheimer's disease.
*Galagama Sri Aththadassi Thera, 94, Sri Lankan Buddhist monk, Mahanayaka of the Asgiriya Chapter of Siyam Nikaya (since 2015).
Lawrence E. Bennett, 92, American politician, member of the New York State Assembly (1983–1994).
Karen Carroll, 58, American blues singer.
Jon English, 66, English-born Australian musician and actor (Against the Wind), complications from surgery.
Léon Francioli, 69, Swiss double bass player.
Ray Griff, 75, Canadian country music singer ("If I Let Her Come In") and songwriter ("Canadian Pacific"), complications of pneumonia from surgery.
John Gutfreund, 86, American investor (Salomon Brothers), complications from pneumonia.
Robert Horton, 91, American actor (Wagon Train).
William Russell Houck, 89, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Jackson (1984–2003), complications from heart surgery.
Giancarlo Ibarguen, 53, Guatemalan businessman and academic, president of Universidad Francisco Marroquín (2003–2013), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Gary Jeter, 61, American football player (Los Angeles Rams, New York Giants), heart attack.
Ralph S. Larsen, 77, American consumer products executive, CEO and Chairman of Johnson & Johnson, cardiac arrest.
Clyde Lovellette, 86, American basketball player (Minneapolis Lakers, St. Louis Hawks, Boston Celtics), NBA champion (1954, 1963, 1964), Olympic champion (1952), cancer.
James McNamara, 76, Irish long-distance runner, M50 10000 metre world record holder (1989–1991).
John Pennebaker, 72, American politician, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives (1975–1992).
Reinhold Remmert, 85, German mathematician.
Ivan Rohrt, 95, Australian sports administrator, President of Carlton Football Club (1974–1977).
Tina St. Claire, 31, American artist, cancer.
Ted Szilva, 81, Canadian monument creator (Big Nickel).
Naná Vasconcelos, 71, Brazilian jazz percussionist and vocalist, eight-time Grammy Award winner, lung cancer.
Bill Wade, 85, American football player (Los Angeles Rams, Chicago Bears), NFL Champion (1963).
Coy Wayne Wesbrook, 58, American convicted mass murderer, execution by lethal injection.
10
Sir Ken Adam, 95, German-born British production designer (Dr. Strangelove, James Bond, The Madness of King George), Oscar winner (1975, 1994).
Ernestine Anderson, 87, American jazz vocalist.
Joan Bates, 86, British Sealandic princess.
Anita Brookner, 87, British novelist (Hotel du Lac) and art historian, Man Booker Prize winner (1984).
Daniel Buess, 40, Swiss drummer.
Fangge Dupan, 89, Taiwanese poet.
William Dyke, 85, American politician, mayor of Madison, Wisconsin (1969–1973), complications from pancreatic cancer.
Claude Estier, 90, French politician and journalist, member of the National Assembly for Paris (1967–1968, 1981–1986), MEP for France (1979–1981).
Bill Gadsby, 88, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers).
Andrew Gotianun, 88, Filipino real estate and financial sector executive, founder of Filinvest.
Gogi Grant, 91, American pop singer ("The Wayward Wind").
Andreas Henrisusanta, 80, Indonesian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Tanjungkarang (1976–2012).
Mohammad Irfan, 64, Indian politician, Uttar Pradesh MLA for Bilari (since 2012), traffic collision.
Hans Kleefeld, 86, Canadian graphic designer (Air Canada, TD Bank).
Kostas Koutsomytis, 77, Greek film director and screenwriter.
Roberts Bishop Owen, 90, American lawyer and diplomat.
Roberto Perfumo, 73, Argentine footballer (Racing Club, Cruzeiro, national team), fall.
Judy Pickard, 94, New Zealand abstract painter, librarian and advocate for women's rights.
Jovito Salonga, 95, Filipino politician, Senate President (1987–1992), cardiac arrest.
Julio Vial, 82, Chilean footballer.
11
Tita Kovač Artemis, 85, Slovene-born Greek chemist and writer.
Joe Ascione, 54, American jazz drummer.
Ben Bagdikian, 96, Armenian-American educator and journalist.
Iolanda Balaș, 79, Romanian high jumper, Olympic champion (1960, 1964), director of the FRA (1988–2005), complications from a gastric disorder.
Sel Belsham, 85, New Zealand rugby league player (Auckland, national team) and cricketer (Auckland).
François-Eudes Chanfrault, 41, French composer (The Hills Have Eyes, High Tension).
Antonio Cabangon-Chua, 81, Filipino real estate, financial executive and diplomat, Ambassador to Laos, founder of Citystate Savings Bank.
Deva Dassy, 104, French opera singer.
Geoffrey Eglinton, 88, British chemist.
Shawn Elliott, 79, American singer and actor (The Dead Pool, Broken City, Law & Order).
Keith Emerson, 71, English progressive rock keyboardist (The Nice; Emerson, Lake & Palmer), suicide by gunshot.
Rómulo Macció, 84, Argentine painter.
Doreen Massey, 72, British geographer.
Nicole Maurey, 89, French actress.
Louis Meyers, 60, American festival organizer, co-founder of South by Southwest, director of Folk Alliance International, suspected heart attack.
Brenda Naylor, 89, British sculptor.
Dragan Nikolić, 72, Serbian actor.
Vasco Nunes, 41, Portuguese cinematographer and cameraman (Planet B-Boy, Anvil! The Story of Anvil, Rampart).
Gerard Reedy, 76, American Jesuit priest and academic, president of the College of the Holy Cross (1994–1998).
Billy Ritchie, 79, Scottish footballer (Rangers, Partick Thistle).
Ruth Terry, 95, American singer and actress (Pistol Packin' Mama).
Lawrence Van Gelder, 83, American newspaper journalist (The New York Times), leiomyosarcoma.
12
Mo Abbaro, 82, Sudanese-born British potter.
Christopher Armishaw, 63, English cricketer (Derbyshire).
Rafiq Azad, 74, Bangladeshi poet, stroke.
Annastasia Batikis, 88, American baseball player (Racine Belles).
Tommy Brown, 84, American R&B singer.
John Caldwell, 87, Australian demographer.
Donnie Duncan, 75, American football coach (Iowa State), cancer.
Erik Duval, 50, Belgian computer scientist, T-cell lymfoblastic lymphoma.
Richard Fowler, 67–68, American naturalist and wilderness guide.
Eliot Gant, 89, American executive (Gant).
Verena Huber-Dyson, 92, American mathematician.
Morton Hunt, 96, American psychologist and science writer.
Felix Ibru, 80, Nigerian politician, Governor of Delta State (1992–1993).
Harry Kartz, 102, British businessman, Aston Villa chairman (1978–1980).
Mohammed Khalfan Bin Kharbash, 60, Emirati politician, Minister of State for Finance and Industry Affairs (1997–2007).
Pierce Lively, 94, American federal judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (1972–1989).
Carlos Ozores, 76, Panamanian politician, Vice President (1984; 1989).
Rudolf Sarközi, 71, Austrian Romani activist.
Lloyd Shapley, 92, American mathematician and economist, laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2012).
Helmut Veith, 45, Austrian computer scientist.
Bill Whitby, 72, American baseball player (Minnesota Twins).
13
Trent Baker, 25, Australian baseball player (Brisbane Bandits).
Ken Broderick, 74, Canadian ice hockey player (Edmonton Oilers, Boston Bruins), Olympic bronze medallist (1968).
Adrienne Corri, 85, British actress (Doctor Zhivago, A Clockwork Orange, Doctor Who), heart failure.
Masanobu Deme, 83, Japanese film director (Station to Heaven, Baruto no Gakuen).
Darryl Hunt, 50, American justice reform activist, apparent suicide by gunshot.
Lord Michael Jones, 68, Scottish judge.
Sidney Mear, 97, American trumpeter.
Bo Nat Khann Mway, 55, Burmese Karen military officer, commander-in-chief of DKBA, neck cancer.
Keith Ollerenshaw, 87, Australian Olympic long-distance runner (1956).
Beatriz Canedo Patiño, 66, Bolivian fashion designer.
Henry Porter, 94, Canadian vice-admiral, Commander Maritime Command (1970–1971).
Sai Prashanth, 30, Indian actor, suspected suicide by poison.
Hilary Putnam, 89, American philosopher, mathematician and computer scientist.
Jon Roehlk, 54, American arena football player.
Martin Olav Sabo, 78, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Minnesota's 5th district (1979–2007).
József Verebes, 74, Hungarian football player and coach.
14
Mónica Arriola Gordillo, 44, Mexican politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies (2006–2009), brain tumor.
Nicolau Breyner, 75, Portuguese playwright, director and actor.
John W. Cahn, 88, German-born American metallurgist, awarded National Medal of Science (1998), namesake of Cahn–Hilliard equation, leukemia.
Patrick Cain, 53, American football player (Detroit Lions), lung cancer.
Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, 81, English composer and conductor, Master of the Queen's Music (2004–2014), leukaemia.
Lilly Dubowitz, 85, Hungarian-born British paediatrician.
Virgilio Elizondo, 80, American Roman Catholic priest and theologian, suicide by gunshot.
Surangani Ellawala, 76, Sri Lankan politician, Governor of the Central Province (2015–2016).
Riccardo Garrone, 89, Italian actor (La Dolce Vita, The Yellow Rolls-Royce, Swordsman of Siena).
Tamara Grigsby, 41, American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (2004–2012).
Geoffrey Hartman, 86, German-born American literary critic.
Lloyd R. Leavitt, Jr., 87, American air force lieutenant general.
Peter Lerche, 88, German jurist.
Ahmed Baba Miské, 80, Mauritanian politician and diplomat, Ambassador to the United States (1964–1966), Permanent Representative to the United Nations (1964–1966).
Leilani Muir, 71, Canadian human rights activist.
Hans-Martin Pawlowski, 84, German lawyer and academic.
June Peppas, 86, American AAGPBL baseball player (Kalamazoo Lassies).
Suranimala Rajapaksha, 67, Sri Lankan politician and minister, MP (1994–2004).
Vic Schwenk, 91, American football player and coach.
Davy Walsh, 92, Irish footballer.
Arkangelo Bari Wanji, 80, South Sudanese politician and academic, member of the National Assembly (since 2010).
15
Jacqueline Alduy, 91, French politician.
Sylvia Anderson, 88, British television producer and voice actress (Thunderbirds).
André Bénard, 93, French oil and transit executive, co-chairman of the Eurotunnel.
Better Loosen Up, 30, Australian Thoroughbred racehorse, winner of the Japan Cup and Racehorse of the Year (1990), euthanised.
Asa Briggs, Baron Briggs, 94, British historian, codebreaker and life peer.
Richard Burke, 83, Irish politician, member of the Dáil Éireann for Dublin County South and Dublin West, European Commissioner (1977–1980, 1982–1984).
Robert Carrickford, 88, Irish actor (The Irish R.M., Glenroe).
Daryl Coley, 60, American gospel singer.
Jean Defraigne, 86, Dutch-born Belgian politician, member of the Chamber of Representatives (1965–1974, 1977–1989) and Senate (1974–1977).
Ryo Fukui, 67, Japanese jazz pianist.
Ralph C. Johnson, 62, American politician, member of the North Carolina House of Representatives (since 2015), complications from a stroke.
Paul Lange, 85, German sprint canoeist, Olympic champion (1960).
Prince Mfanasibili of Swaziland, 77, Swazi royal.
Lincoln Myers, 66, Trinidadian politician, Environment and National Service minister and MP for St Ann's East.
John Ene Okon, 47, Nigerian football player and coach (national team).
Earline W. Parmon, 72, American politician, member of the North Carolina House of Representatives (2002–2012) and Senate (2012–2015).
Alice Pollitt, 86, American AAGPBL baseball player (Rockford Peaches).
Jan Pronk, 97, Dutch cyclist, world champion in motor-paced racing (1951).
Seru Rabeni, 37, Fijian rugby union player (national team, Leicester Tigers), suspected heart attack.
Sebastian Rahtz, 61, British digital humanities researcher, brain cancer.
Lyubka Rondova, 79, Bulgarian folk singer.
Thanh Tùng, 67, Vietnamese songwriter.
Vladimir Yurin, 68, Russian football coach and player (FC Torpedo Moscow).
16
Wilson Ndolo Ayah, 84, Kenyan diplomat and politician, Foreign Minister (1990–1993), MP for Kisumu (1992–1997).
William B. Bader, 84, American civil servant, Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs (1999–2001).
Vladimiras Beriozovas, 86, Lithuanian politician, member of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR (1985–1990), Seimas for Kėdainiai (1990–1992).
Oleg Eremeev, 93, Soviet Russian painter.
Alexander Esenin-Volpin, 91, Soviet-born American poet and mathematician.
Ali Ahmed Hussain Khan, 76, Indian shehnai musician, kidney disease.
Garry Lefebvre, 71, Canadian CFL football player (Edmonton Eskimos).
George McLean, 92, Canadian journalist and news anchor (The National).
George Menzies, 85, New Zealand rugby league player and coach (West Coast, national team).
Gene Short, 62, American basketball player (Seattle SuperSonics, New York Knicks), bronze medalist at the 1974 FIBA World Championship.
Frank Sinatra Jr., 72, American singer (That Face!) and actor (Hollywood Homicide), heart attack.
Brian Smyth, 91, Irish Gaelic footballer and hurler (Meath).
Alan Spavin, 74, English footballer (Preston North End, Dundalk).
Georges Tarabichi, 77, Syrian writer and translator.
17
Ralph David Abernathy III, 56, American politician, member of the Georgia House of Representatives (1988–1992) and State Senate (1992–1998), liver cancer.
Bandar bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, 90, Saudi royal.
Shozo Awazu, 92, Japanese judoka.
André Boerstra, 91, Dutch field hockey player, Olympic silver medalist (1952), bronze medalist (1948).
E.L. Boteler, 96, American politician, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives (1956–1972).
Claudine K. Brown, 67, American museum director (Smithsonian Institution).
Burdett Coutts, 96, Singaporean Olympic hockey player.
Meir Dagan, 71, Israeli military officer and intelligence official, Director of Mossad (2002–2011), cancer.
Paul Daniels, 77, British magician (The Paul Daniels Magic Show), brain tumour.
Larry Drake, 66, American actor (L.A. Law, Johnny Bravo, Darkman), Emmy winner (1988, 1989), blood cancer.
Gaúcho, 52, Brazilian football coach and player (Flamengo), prostate cancer.
Léonie Geisendorf, 101, Polish-born Swedish architect.
Charles Kaufman, 87, American educator (Mannes College of Music), acute myeloid leukemia.
Trần Lập, 42, Vietnamese rock singer, colorectal cancer.
Zoltán Kamondi, 55, Hungarian film director (Paths of Death and Angels).
Marian Kociniak, 80, Polish actor (How I Unleashed World War II).
Subrata Maitra, 59, Indian cardiologist, brain cancer.
Solomon Marcus, 91, Romanian mathematician.
Sandy McDonald, 78, Scottish Christian minister, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (1997–1998), pulmonary fibrosis.
David McSkimming, 66, Australian pianist, opera repetiteur and vocal coach, motor neurone disease.
Cliff Michelmore, 96, British television presenter and producer.
Frederick Moore, 85, English cricketer (Lancashire).
Trevor J. Phillips, 89, British-born American philosopher.
Alexander Prokhorenko, 25, Russian soldier, airstrike.
Jean Prodromidès, 88, French composer.
Eliezer Ronen, 84, Mexican-born Israeli politician, member of the Knesset (1974–1977).
Ilkka Ruohonen, 57, Finnish cultural anthropologist and documentary film maker.
Jun Shiraoka, 71, Japanese photographer.
Pat Sobeski, 64, Canadian politician, MP for Cambridge (1988–1993).
Angela Stevens, 90, American actress (He Cooked His Goose, Creature with the Atom Brain).
Steve Young, 73, American outlaw country music singer–songwriter ("Seven Bridges Road").
18
Miguel Hernández Agosto, 88, Puerto Rican politician, President of the Senate (1981–1992).
José Carlos Avellar, 79, Brazilian film critic (Jornal do Brasil).
Melody Millicent Danquah, 79, Ghanaian air force pilot.
Charlie Davis, 89, American baseball player (Memphis Red Sox).
David Egan, 61, American musician, lung cancer.
Adnan Abu Hassan, 57, Malaysian composer, stroke, diabetes and kidney failure.
Barry Hines, 76, English author (A Kestrel for a Knave), Alzheimer's disease.
Șerban Iliescu, 60, Romanian linguist and journalist.
Kong Jaw-sheng, 60, Taiwanese bank executive, chairman of the FSC (2004–2006), heart attack.
Cherylene Lee, 60, American actress (Donovan's Reef), breast cancer.
Ned Miller, 90, American country singer-songwriter.
Jan Němec, 79, Czech film director (A Report on the Party and the Guests) and screenwriter.
Murray Newman, 92, American-born Canadian curator and zoologist, founding director of the Vancouver Aquarium (1955–1993), stroke.
Fred Richards, 88, American baseball player (Chicago Cubs).
Allan Rocher, 80, Australian politician, Senator (1977–1981) and MP (1981–1998), Consul-General in Los Angeles.
Joe Santos, 84, American actor (The Rockford Files, The Sopranos, The Last Boy Scout), heart attack.
Lothar Späth, 78, German politician, Minister President of Baden-Württemberg (1978–1991), Alzheimer's disease.
Les Tanyuk, 77, Ukrainian theatre and film director and politician, MP (1990–2007).
John Urry, 69, British sociologist.
Tray Walker, 23, American football player (Baltimore Ravens), dirt bike collision.
Guido Westerwelle, 54, German politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (2009–2013) and Vice-Chancellor (2009–2011), leukemia.
Harold Zisla, 90, American painter.
19
Bob Adelman, 85, American photographer of the Civil Rights Movement.
Roger Agnelli, 56, Brazilian bank and mining executive, CEO of Vale S.A. (2001–2011), plane crash.
Rashiduddin Ahmad, 78, Bangladeshi neurosurgeon.
José Artetxe, 85, Spanish footballer (Athletic Bilbao).
Zygmunt Bogdziewicz, 74, Polish Olympic sports shooter (1972, 1976).
John Cannon, 35, Canadian rugby union player (national team), suspected heart attack.
Pavel Chernev, 46, Bulgarian politician, member of the National Assembly (2005–2009), pulmonary embolism.
Martha Ehlin, 38, Swedish organisation founder, cancer.
Adam Faul, 86, Canadian Olympic boxer (1948).
Graham Fortune, 74, New Zealand diplomat and public servant, permanent representative to the UN in Geneva (1987–1990), High Commissioner to Australia (1994–1999).
David Green, 76, Welsh cricketer (Lancashire, Gloucestershire).
José Ramón Herrero Merediz, 85, Spanish politician, member of the Senate (1982–1996) and European Parliament (1986–1987).
Jack Mansell, 88, British football player and coach.
Jerry Taylor, 78, American politician, member of the Arkansas House of Representatives (2001–2005) and Senate (2005–2012), Mayor of Pine Bluff (1992–2000), PSP.
Wong Lam, 96, Hong Kong politician, unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1976–1985).
Zeinab Elobeid Yousif, 63–64, Sudanese aircraft engineer.
20
Jack Boxley, 84, English footballer (Bristol City, Coventry City).
Sándor Csjef, 65, Hungarian boxer, European champion (1973), hit by train.
Parveen Sultana Diti, 50, Bangladeshi actress, cancer.
Don Filleul, 90, Jersey politician, member of the States for Saint Helier No 1 (1978–1987), chairman of Jersey Heritage.
Robert J. Healey, 58, American politician, political activist and attorney, suspected heart attack.
Gayle Hopkins, 74, American Olympic long jumper (1964).
Anker Jørgensen, 93, Danish politician, Prime Minister (1972–1973, 1975–1982).
Jacob Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey, 70, Ghanaian politician, member of the Kufuor government (2001–2007), leukemia.
Odo Fusi Pecci, 95, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Senigallia (1971–1997).
Paddy Philpott, 79, Irish hurler (Cork).
Cedric Ritchie, 88, Canadian banker, CEO of Scotiabank.
Stanley South, 88, American archaeologist.
Sveinung Valle, 57, Norwegian politician.
21
Robert McNeill Alexander, 81, British zoologist.
Film News Anandan, 88, Indian film historian.
Leroy Blunt, 94, American politician, member of the Missouri House of Representatives (1979–1986), complications from stroke.
Peter Brown, 80, American actor (Lawman, Laredo, Foxy Brown), complications from Parkinson's disease.
Ian Bruce, 82, Canadian Olympic sailor.
Leon Charney, 77, American real estate tycoon and talk show host.
Alphonse Liguori Chaupa, 56, Papua New Guinean Catholic prelate, Bishop of Kimbe (2003–2008).
Jean Cornelis, 74, Belgian footballer (R.S.C. Anderlecht), complications following a heart attack.
Tomás de Mattos, 68, Uruguayan author, stroke.
Andrew Grove, 79, Hungarian-born American electronic executive, CEO and chairman of Intel Corporation, Parkinson's disease.
Ricardo Larraín, 58, Chilean film director (The Frontier), lymphoma.
Joseph Mercieca, 87, Maltese Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Malta (1976–2006).
Paolo Maria Napolitano, 71, Italian judge, member of the Constitutional Court (2006–2015).
Carolyn Squires, 75, American politician, member of the Montana Senate (2002–2010) and House of Representatives (2010–2014).
22
André Adam, 79, Belgian-French diplomat, Ambassador to Algeria (1986–1990), Zaire (1990–1991) and United States (1994–1998), injuries sustained in Brussels Airport bombings.
Ibrahim El Bakraoui, 29, Belgian terrorist (2016 Brussels bombings).
Khalid El Bakraoui, 27, Belgian terrorist (2016 Brussels bombings).
Enrico Bisso, 60, Italian Olympic swimmer.
Richard Bradford, 81, American actor (Man in a Suitcase, The Untouchables, Cagney & Lacey).
André Brincourt, 95, French author.
Petra Davies, 85, British actress.
Glen Dawson, 103, American rock climber and mountaineer.
Javier de Nicoló, 87, Italian-born Colombian priest.
Santiago J. Erevia, 69, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient.
Rob Ford, 46, Canadian politician, Mayor of Toronto (2010–2014), liposarcoma.
Rita Gam, 88, American actress (The Thief, Klute, No Exit) and filmmaker, respiratory failure.
Cecil Hechanova, 84, Filipino sports administrator (Philippine Sports Commission).
Aarne Honkavaara, 91, Finnish Olympic ice hockey player (1952) and coach (national team).
Magsud Ibrahimbeyov, 80, Azerbaijani writer and politician, member of the National Assembly.
Norm Johnson, 83, Canadian ice hockey player (Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks).
Najim Laachraoui, 24, Moroccan-born Belgian terrorist (2016 Brussels bombings).
Justin Leiber, 77, American philosopher and science fiction writer.
Harold J. Morowitz, 88, American biophysicist.
Konstantin Ozgan, 76, Georgian Abkhaz politician.
Phife Dawg, 45, American rap musician (A Tribe Called Quest), complications from diabetes.
James M. Robinson, 91, American biblical scholar.
David Smyrl, 80, American actor (Sesame Street, The Preacher's Wife, The Cosby Show), lung cancer.
Song Wencong, 85, Chinese aircraft designer (Chengdu J-10) and academic (Chinese Academy of Engineering).
Joseph Toppo, 72, Indian politician, MP for Tezpur (2009–2014), Assam MLA for Sonitpur (1996–2009), complications from a stroke.
Adam Kelly Ward, 33, American criminal, execution by lethal injection.
23
David Blackburn, 76, British artist.
Gloria Galeano Garcés, 57, Colombian plant systematist.
Joe Garagiola Sr., 90, American baseball player (Cardinals, Cubs, Pirates) and Hall of Fame sportscaster (MLB GOTW), World Series champion (1946).
Sir Richard George, 71, British food manufacturer (Weetabix Limited).
Gegham Grigoryan, 65, Armenian opera singer.
Ruth Inge Hardison, 102, American sculptor, artist and photographer.
Jim Hillyer, 41, Canadian politician, MP for Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (since 2011), apparent heart attack.
Ken Howard, 71, American actor (1776, The White Shadow, J. Edgar), President of SAG/SAG-AFTRA (2009–2016), Emmy winner (1981, 2009).
James Jamerson, Jr., 58, American bass player (Chanson).
Lauri Lehtinen, 88, Finnish footballer.
John McKibbin, 69, American politician, member of the Washington House of Representatives (1974–1978), plane crash.
Aharon Megged, 95, Polish-born Israeli author.
Sir Peter Moores, 83, British businessman, Littlewoods chairman (1977–1980).
Rangy Nanan, 62, Trinidadian cricketer (West Indies, national team), heart attack.
J. Russell Nelson, 86, American educator, President of Arizona State University (1981–1989), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Emanuele Nicosia, 63, Italian automobile designer.
Jimmy Riley, 68, Jamaican reggae musician, cancer.
Jim Roselle, 89, American radio broadcaster (WJTN).
Arie Smit, 99, Dutch-born Indonesian painter.
Fernando Solana, 85, Mexican diplomat and politician, member of the Senate for Mexico City (1994–2000), Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1988–1993), negotiated NAFTA.
Tom Whedon, 83, American television writer (The Golden Girls, The Electric Company, Alice).
24
Julius Adams, 67, American football player (New England Patriots).
Maggie Blye, 73, American actress (The Italian Job), cancer.
Roger Cicero, 45, German jazz and pop musician, stroke.
Johan Cruyff, 68, Dutch football player and manager (AFC Ajax, FC Barcelona, Feyenoord, national team), lung cancer.
Earl Hamner Jr., 92, American television writer and producer (Falcon Crest, The Waltons, The Twilight Zone), cancer.
Esther Herlitz, 94, Israeli diplomat and politician, Ambassador to Denmark (1966–1971), country's first female ambassador.
Marie-Claire Kirkland, 91, Canadian politician and judge, first woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Tibor Machan, 77, Hungarian-American philosopher.
Mae-Wan Ho, 74, Hong Kong geneticist.
Timothée Modibo-Nzockena, 66, Congolese-born Gabonese Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Franceville (since 1996).
Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton Jr., 86, American politician.
Leonard L. Northrup Jr., 98, American engineer.
V. D. Rajappan, 70, Indian actor.
Proloy Saha, 47, Indian footballer (East Bengal, national team), traffic collision.
Nicholas Scoppetta, 84, American civil servant, New York City Fire Commissioner (2002–2009).
Garry Shandling, 66, American comedian and actor (The Larry Sanders Show, It's Garry Shandling's Show, Over the Hedge), Emmy winner (1998), pulmonary thrombosis.
Brendan Sloan, 67, Northern Irish Gaelic football player (Down).
Tạ Chí Đại Trường, 77, Vietnamese historian.
Kevin Turner, 46, American football player (New England Patriots, Philadelphia Eagles), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
25
Abu Ali al-Anbari, 57–59, Iraqi militant, commander of ISIL, bombing.
Ken Barr, 83, Scottish artist.
Edmund Battersby, 66, American pianist.
Shannon Bolin, 99, American actress and singer.
Terry Brain, 60, British animator (The Trap Door), cancer.
Lalmuni Chaubey, 73, Indian politician, MP (1996–2009).
Angela Goodwin, 90, Italian actress (My Friends, Julia and Julia, Come Have Coffee with Us).
Kazuko Hirabayashi, 82, Japanese choreographer.
Tofig Ismayilov, 76, Azerbaijani film director, screenwriter and film scholar.
Ross Jennings, 71, New Zealand television producer (Police Ten 7, Melody Rules), cancer.
John Morphett, 83, Australian architect.
Paolo Poli, 86, Italian theater actor.
David H. Porter, 80, American academic.
Imre Pozsgay, 82, Hungarian politician, MP (1983–1994).
Josef Anton Riedl, 86, German composer.
Clodomir Santos de Morais, 87, Brazilian sociologist.
Ellen Seligman, American-born Canadian publisher.
David Snellgrove, 95, British Tibetologist.
Lester Thurow, 77, American political economist.
Adam Żurowski, 86, Polish geodesist.
26
Ameli, Duchess of Oldenburg, 93, German royalty.
Lucas Gomes Arcanjo, 44, Brazilian police officer and political activist.
David Baker, 84, American jazz musician.
Raúl Cárdenas, 86, Mexican football player (Zacatepec) and coach (Cruz Azul, national team).
Michel Duc-Goninaz, 82, French Esperantist.
Jennifer Frey, 47, American sportswriter, multiple organ failure.
Francisco García Moreno, 68, Mexican Olympic water polo player (1968, 1972, 1976), 1975 Pan American Games champion, shot.
Norm Hadley, 51, Canadian rugby union player (London Wasps), suicide by drug overdose.
Jim Harrison, 78, American author and screenwriter (Legends of the Fall, Wolf, Revenge), heart attack.
Yoshimi Katayama, 75, Japanese racing driver.
János Kilián, 93, Hungarian Olympic speed skater.
Marinko Madžgalj, 37, Serbian actor, singer and television presenter, pancreatic cancer.
Radu Mareș, 75, Romanian prose writer and journalist.
Michael MccGwire, 91, British Royal Navy officer and international relations specialist.
Raymond Menmuir, 85, Australian television director.
Bernard Neal, 93, British structural engineer and croquet player.
Paddy O'Brien, 91, Irish Gaelic football player (Meath).
Igor Pashkevich, 44, Soviet-born Russian Olympic figure skater (1994, 1998), 1990 World Juniors champion.
John Rogers, 85, Australian Olympic cyclist.
Alfredo Sabbadin, 80, Italian cyclist.
Joe Shepley, 85, American jazz trumpeter.
Andreas Peter Cornelius Sol, 100, Dutch-born Indonesian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Amboina (1965–1994).
Donald Stoltenberg, 88, American painter.
27
Aduke Alakija, 95, Nigerian diplomat, ambassador to Sweden (1984–1987).
Mother Angelica, 92, American Poor Clare nun, founder of the Eternal Word Television Network.
Vince Boryla, 89, American basketball player and coach (New York Knicks), and general manager (Denver Nuggets), Olympic champion (1948).
Judy-Joy Davies, 87, Australian swimmer and journalist, Olympic bronze medallist (1948).
Alain Decaux, 90, French historian, member of the Académie française.
Antoine Demoitié, 25, Belgian cyclist, race collision.
Abel Dhaira, 28, Ugandan footballer (national team), abdominal cancer.
Eric Engberg, 74, American news correspondent.
Silvio Fogel, 66, Argentine footballer (Puebla), heart attack.
Toni Grant, 73, American radio host and psychologist.
Curtis Hertel, 63, American politician, member (1981–1998) and Speaker (1997–1998) of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Gilbert Horn Sr., 92, American Assiniboine soldier and code talker (Merrill's Marauders).
Victor Pernac, 94, French cyclist.
Vic Peters, 60, Canadian curler, 1992 Labatt Brier champion, cancer.
Anatoly Savin, 95, Soviet and Russian weapons designer, Hero of Socialist Labour.
Henk Schueler, 93, Dutch speed skater.
Frank Torley, 75, New Zealand television presenter and producer (Country Calendar, Top Town), cancer.
28
Gilson Alvaristo, 59, Brazilian professional and Olympic cyclist (1980, 1984).
Wally Crouter, 92, Canadian radio broadcaster (CFRB).
Bogdan Denitch, 86, American sociologist.
Peggy Fortnum, 96, English illustrator (Paddington Bear).
Yvette Francis-McBarnette, 89, Jamaican-born American pediatrician.
Nicholas Gargano, 81, British welterweight boxer, Olympic bronze medallist (1956).
Yves Gominon, 82, French Olympic basketball player.
Igor Khait, 52, American animation producer (The Lego Movie, Atlantis: The Lost Empire, Brother Bear), pancreatic cancer.
Manzoor Mirza, 85, Pakistani economist.
Petru Mocanu, 85, Romanian mathematician.
Daan Myngheer, 22, Belgian professional cyclist, heart attack.
James Noble, 94, American actor (Benson, 10, Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again), complications from a stroke.
Edmund Piątkowski, 80, Polish Olympic discus thrower (1960, 1964, 1968).
W. Ward Reynoldson, 95, American judge, Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court (1978–1987).
Josef Simon, 85, German philosopher.
Mostafa Kamal Tolba, 93, Egyptian scientist, executive director of UNEP (1975–1992), President of Egyptian Olympic Committee (1971–1972).
Arthur W. Walker, 63, South African Air Force helicopter pilot.
29
*Baxter LePage, 11, American dog, first dog of Maine (since 2011).
Grahame Bowen, 69, Australian rugby league player (St. George Dragons, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks).
Maxime Camara, 73, Guinean Olympic footballer (1968).
Raymond F. Clevenger, 89, American politician, Member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 11th congressional district (1965-1967).
Jean-Pierre Coffe, 78, French television presenter and food critic.
Yelena Donskaya, 100, Russian Soviet sports shooter, world champion (1958, 1962).
Patty Duke, 69, American actress (The Miracle Worker, The Patty Duke Show, Valley of the Dolls), President of SAG (1985–1988), Oscar winner (1962), sepsis.
Frank De Felitta, 94, American author and screenwriter (Audrey Rose).
Donald Harris, 84, American composer.
Heikki Hakola, 86, Finnish Olympic wrestler (1960).
Nil Hilevich, 84, Belarusian poet, cancer.
Francis Kane, 93, Canadian ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings).
Jaya Krishna, 67, Indian film producer (Mana Voori Pandavulu).
Jean Lapierre, 59, Canadian politician, Minister of Transport (2004–2006) and broadcaster (CKAC), plane crash.
Diana Mason, 82, British Olympic equestrian.
Nana Mchedlidze, 90, Georgian actress and film director.
Oscar Páez Garcete, 78, Paraguayan Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of San Pedro (1978–1993) and Alto Paraná (1993–2000).
Steven Sample, 75, American educator, President of the University at Buffalo (1982–1991) and the University of Southern California (1991–2010).
Gabriel Singson, 87, Filipino banker, Governor of the Bangko Sentral (1993–1999).
John Wittenborn, 80, American football player (San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles), NFL champion (1960).
30
Anne Aasheim, 53, Norwegian newspaper editor (Dagbladet), lung cancer.
Francisco Algora, 67, Spanish actor.
Jacques Bihozagara, 71, Rwandan politician and diplomat.
Vladimir Braginsky, 84, Russian physicist.
Howard Cable, 95, Canadian conductor, composer and arranger.
Denys Carnill, 90, British field hockey player, Olympic bronze medallist (1952).
Gordon Guyer, 89, American educator, President of Michigan State University (1992–1993).
Shirley Hufstedler, 90, American lawyer and judge, Secretary of Education (1979–1981).
Mohammad Ferdous Khan, 96, Bangladeshi educationist and politician.
John King, 77, English football player and manager (Tranmere).
Marianne Krencsey, 84, Hungarian actress.
Bernard Lamarre, 84, Canadian soil mechanics engineer and businessman, CEO of Lavalin (1962–1991).
Seymour Lazar, 88, American lawyer.
Frankie Michaels, 60, American actor (Mame) and singer, Tony winner (1966).
Bajina Ramprasad, 75, Indian cricketer.
Donald Rickard, 88, American diplomat.
J. Thomas Rosch, 76, American lawyer, Commissioner of Federal Trade Commission (2006–2013), complications of Parkinson's disease.
Bill Rosendahl, 70, American politician, member of the Los Angeles City Council (2005–2013), cancer.
Ralph Seitsinger, 100, American politician and businessman, Mayor of El Paso, Texas (1961–1963).
Ilmari Susiluoto, 68, Finnish political scientist.
Gianmaria Testa, 57, Italian singer-songwriter.
Paul Thyness, 85, Norwegian politician.
31
Orlando Álvarez, 64, Puerto Rican baseball player (Los Angeles Dodgers, California Angels), complications from diabetes.
Aníbal Alzate, 83, Colombian footballer.
Warren E. Barry, 82, American politician.
Werner Baer, 85, American economist.
Béla Biszku, 94, Hungarian politician, Minister of the Interior (1957–1961).
Ian Britton, 61, Scottish football player (Chelsea, Blackpool, Burnley) and manager (Nelson), cancer.
Tom Butters, 77, American college sports administrator (Duke Blue Devils) and baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates).
Giorgio Calabrese, 86, Italian songwriter.
Ronnie Corbett, 85, British comedian and actor (The Two Ronnies, The Frost Report, Casino Royale), motor neurone disease.
Georges Cottier, 93, Swiss Roman Catholic cardinal.
Amaury Epaminondas, 80, Brazilian footballer (São Paulo F.C., Deportivo Toluca F.C.).
Sir Robert Finch, 71, British businessman, Lord Mayor of London (2003).
Edgar Fredricks, 73, American politician.
Hans-Dietrich Genscher, 89, German politician, Minister of the Interior (1969–1974) and Foreign Affairs (1974–1982; 1982–1992), Vice Chancellor (1974–1982; 1982–1992), heart failure.
Dame Zaha Hadid, 65, Iraqi-born British architect, heart attack.
Imre Kertész, 86, Hungarian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (2002), complications from Parkinson's disease.
Leonard Mayaen, 63, Filipino politician, Governor of Mountain Province (1998–2001, since 2010), cardiac arrest.
Fernando Mendes, 78, Portuguese football player and manager (Sporting CP).
Ken Moore, 90, Canadian football player.
André Paris, 90, French Olympic athlete.
Eugene Parker, 60, American sports agent.
Terry Plumeri, 71, American musician, conductor and composer, homicide.
Khuzaima Qutbuddin, 75, Indian Islamic leader.
Denise Robertson, 83, British writer and television broadcaster (This Morning), pancreatic cancer.
Bill Robinson, 87, American football player (Green Bay Packers).
Bertil Roos, 72, Swedish racing driver and instructor.
Robert M. Sayre, 91, American diplomat.
Jimmy Toner, 92, Scottish footballer (Dundee, Leeds United).
Kris Travis, 32, English wrestler, cancer.
Gheorghe Vrabie, 77, Moldovan artist, designer of the coat of arms, seal of Chișinău and the leu.
Ward Wettlaufer, 80, American golfer.
Douglas Wilmer, 96, English actor (Sherlock Holmes, Octopussy, Jason and the Argonauts).
References
2016-03
03
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斯特凡·阿斯肯纳瑟（Stefan Askenase，），生于乌克兰城市Lemberg（Galizien），卒于科隆，比利时-波兰钢琴家。
生平
斯特凡·阿斯肯纳瑟小時候接受母亲的钢琴启蒙教育，並于1914/15年间在维也纳随Emil Sauer学习。参加过一战，继续进修后，阿斯肯纳瑟于1919年在维也纳举行首演，1922年接受了开罗音乐学院的教职。1925年起阿斯肯纳瑟定居布鲁塞尔并在世界各地演出达60年之久。1957-61年重又执起教鞭，但主要在布鲁塞尔皇家音乐学院。阿斯肯纳瑟以诠释肖邦而闻名，也以莫扎特和海顿著称。
20世紀古典鋼琴家
犹太古典钢琴家
比利时古典钢琴家
布鲁塞尔皇家音乐学院教师
利维夫人
奥地利裔比利时人
利沃夫音乐学院校友
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Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet () is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Calvados department
References
Communes of Calvados (department)
Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
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Yorkton is a city in Saskatchewan, Canada.
Yorkton may also refer to:
Yorkton (federal electoral district)
Yorkton (provincial electoral district)
Yorkton (territorial electoral district)
Yorkton Municipal Airport, in Saskatchewan, Canada
CFS Yorkton, a former radar installation
Yorkton Creek, a river in Saskatchewan
See also
Yorktown (disambiguation)
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华苘麻（学名：）为锦葵科苘麻属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
sinense
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请描述垂体卒中的流行病学研究？垂体卒中的发病率约占垂体腺瘤的0.6％～10％。男性患者较女性为多，男女发病率之比约为21。文献报道认为垂体腺瘤出血在颅内肿瘤中发病率是最高的，因为在颅内肿瘤出血中，胶质瘤占50％，垂体腺瘤占25％，而垂体腺瘤只占颅内肿瘤的9.5％左右。垂体卒中一般见于大腺瘤，偶有报道发生于垂体微腺瘤者。
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卵巢粘连怎么检查出来？检查卵巢粘连是很多女性都比较关注的疾病检查方法，我们可以通过卵巢粘连的症状表现来帮助我们检查疾病。疼痛是卵巢粘连出现后，患者出现的比较明显的下腹疼痛症状。同时会在月经来临的时候，会出现比较严重的痛经感觉。这种情况会随着月经周期的改变而出现持续上升的情况。疼痛也是卵巢粘连出现后的主要症状，我们可以通过这个症状分析出患者的疾病。患者出现的比较明显的下腹疼痛症状。同时会在月经来临的时候，会出现比较严重的痛经感觉。这种情况会随着月经周期的改变而出现持续上升的情况，给女性的身体伤害十分大。想要检查卵巢粘连，也可以发现患者会有腹水的情况。一般很多时候，朋友出现了腹水的症状，就怀疑自己出现了肿大疾病，实际上我们不能一概而论，女性出现卵巢粘连也可以出现腹水的症状。所以我们应该了解一些关于卵巢粘连的相关常识，这样才能帮助我们更好的发现疾病，治疗疾病。建议做宫腔镜检查明确是不是有子宫粘连。宫腔粘连是指因各种原因如刮宫、感染所致的子宫内膜基底层创伤受损，进而导致子宫内膜纤维化及肌壁相互粘连，临床表现为腹痛、好朋友过少、闭经、不孕或习惯性小产等特征。常见的病由于感染和宫腔及宫颈手术史(包括人流，因药物流产失败、自然小产、引产、葡萄胎、足月分娩及剖宫生完后清宫，因子宫异常出血诊断性刮宫，因功能性出血行经宫脖颈宫内膜消除术，宫颈糜烂激光手术，宫颈肌瘤剔除术等)。
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肠康胶囊禁忌症是什么？对盐酸小檗碱过敏及有溶血性贫血史者，禁用。
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白藤是什么?？白藤为旋花科飞蛾藤属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的云南、四川等地，生长于海拔1,960米至2,800米的地区，一般生于山坡灌丛和林缘。
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Apple Inc. manufactures most of its products in China through partners like Foxconn. Apple's decision to outsource its manufacturing has received significant criticism, due to allegations of poor working conditions, long work hours, and other labor rights violations. In response, Apple launched its Supplier Responsibility program, which aimed to improve Apple's oversight of supplier partners and enforce its ethics policies. It has also attempted to introduce greater diversification into its supply chain by sourcing products from other countries.
Several product leaks have come from Apple's supply chain rather than its corporate offices, leading Apple to reinforce its secrecy measures.
Overview
Many reports allege that sweatshop conditions existed in factories in China, where the contract manufacturers, Foxconn and Inventec, operate the factories that produce the iPod. One iPod factory, as an example, employed over 200,000 workers who lived and worked in the factory, and regularly performed more than 60 hours of labor per week. The article also reported that workers made around US$100 per month and were required to live on the premises and pay for rent and food from the company. Living expenses—a requirement of keeping the job—typically required that employees spend a little over half of their earnings. The article also said that workers were given buckets to wash their clothes in.
Immediately after the allegation, Apple launched an investigation and worked with their manufacturers to ensure that conditions were acceptable by its standards. In 2007, Apple started yearly audits of the labor conditions of all its suppliers, slowly raising standards and severing relationships with suppliers that did not comply—yearly progress reports have also been published since 2008.
In 2010, workers in China planned to sue iPhone contractors over poisoning from a cleaner used to clean LCD screens. One worker claimed that they were not informed of possible occupational illnesses.
A 2014 BBC investigation found excessive hours and other problems persisted, despite Apple's promise to reform factory practice after the 2010 Foxconn suicides. The Pegatron factory was once again the subject of review, as reporters gained access to the working conditions inside through recruitment as employees. While the BBC maintained that the experiences of its reporters showed that labor violations were continuing since 2010, Apple publicly disagreed with the BBC and stated: "We are aware of no other company doing as much as Apple to ensure fair and safe working conditions".
In the period following these exposures, Apple has continued to receive criticism for its labor rights record. Reports in 2015 and 2016 from the labor rights organization, China Labor Watch, noted that Apple's supplier Pegatron's wages were too low to cover living costs by themselves, forcing workers to put in excessive amounts of overtime hours in order to make ends meet.
In March 2017, The Wall Street Journal reported that Apple would begin manufacturing iPhone models in India "over the next two months", and in May, the Journal wrote that an Apple manufacturer had begun production of iPhone SE in the country, In April 2019, Apple initiated manufacturing of iPhone 7 at its Bengaluru facility.
In February 2020, a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute listed Apple as a company that was "potentially directly or indirectly benefiting" from forced Uyghur labor. In 2020, Apple lobbyists tried to weaken the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, a U.S. bill against forced labor in Xinjiang, China.
During the 2022 COVID-19 protests in China, Chinese state-owned company Wingtech was reported by The Wall Street Journal to gain an additional foothold in Apple's supply chain following protests at a Foxconn factory in the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone.
Foxconn
Apple's considerable commercial success is partly attributable to the outsourcing of its consumer electronics production to Asia. As the principal manufacturer of products and components for Apple, Taiwanese company Foxconn employed 1.4 million China-based workers in 2013. The workers are part of China's "floating population" of 200 million migrants, at the bottom of what Taiwanese tech entrepreneur Stan Shih calls "the smiling curve". Controlling the upturned edges of the smile—brand, design, and engineering on one side, and marketing, sales, and external relations on the other—is what ensures major profit margins.
Apple, Foxconn and China's workers are stakeholders in high-technology production, but relations between the three are perceived by analysts as imbalanced. Apple was able to capture 58.5 percent of the value of the iPhone, despite the fact that the manufacture of the product is entirely outsourced. Particularly notable is that labor costs in China account for the smallest share: 1.8 percent, or nearly US$10, of the US$549 retail price. While both Apple and Foxconn rely on Chinese workers to perform 12-hour working days to meet demand, the costs of Chinese labor in processing and assembly are insignificant in the overall commercial success of Apple. Other major component providers—such as Samsung and LG—captured slightly over 14 percent of the value of the iPhone, while the cost of raw materials was just over one-fifth of the total value (21.9 percent).
Wages average from $1 to $2 an hour for Foxconn workers, including overtime, and are dependent upon location—such rates are attractive by China's rural standards. Foxconn workers typically complete 50-hour work weeks and 12-hour shifts; however, work weeks of up to 100 hours are not unheard of during peak production periods. Foxconn workers typically cannot afford the iPads and iPhones they assemble.
In 2009 and 2010, the Foxconn factories at the Foxconn City industrial park in Longhua, Shenzhen, China, were heavily criticized in the press, with one source describing conditions as a "white collar prison". In 2009, Foxconn guards were videotaped beating employees.
Foxconn employee suicides
On July 16, 2009, Sun Danyong, a Chinese factory worker employed by Foxconn, committed suicide, after reporting that he lost a prototype model for a fourth generation iPhone. Upon filing his report on July 13, Chinese media reported that his residence was searched by Foxconn employees, and that he was beaten and interrogated by his superiors—actions that are illegal under both Chinese and American law. The incident raised questions regarding Apple's secrecy policy and working conditions in their Chinese factories. An Apple spokesman told reporters that the company was "saddened by the tragic loss of this young employee." Apple's relationship with Foxconn regarding corporate security has been a continuing subject of controversy since Sun Danyong's death.
Apple policy on how it influences the corporate culture of its suppliers is presented in the "Supplier Responsibility Progress Reports" document. Holding suppliers accountable for their errors and omissions in their relationship with Apple is an area of concern Apple takes seriously. In one report, Apple stated:[our] procurement decisions take into account a facility's social responsibility performance, along with factors such as quality, cost, and timely delivery. When social responsibility performance consistently fails to meet Apple expectations, we terminate business.
Given Apple's stated policy at the time of the death, terminating relationships with such suppliers was potentially difficult without incurring huge financial losses.
Later in April 2010, four workers committed suicide in a single month in the same factory, signifying the beginning of the 2010 "Foxconn suicides" incident. By May 2010, 12 workers had committed suicide at Foxconn's operations in China - although the number of suicides was lower than the general suicide rate in China. Apple, Hewlett Packard, and other clients of Foxconn stated that they were investigating the situation. A total of 18 suicide attempts were recorded at the Foxconn facility in 2010, with 14 attempts resulting in deaths.
In response to the suicides, Foxconn substantially increased wages for its Shenzhen factory workforce, installed suicide-prevention netting, brought in Buddhist monks to conduct prayer sessions inside the factory, and asked employees to sign no-suicide pledges. Workers were also forced to sign a legally binding document guaranteeing that they and their descendants would not sue the company as a result of unexpected death, self-injury, or suicide. After the changes were implemented, it was not clear how employees who fail to abide by the terms of the new agreement will be sanctioned.
Labor force
Foxconn's use of students and minors is part of its pursuit of low-cost, flexible labor. When the fallout of the 2010 suicides left Foxconn with a labor shortage, the Henan provincial government assisted with the breach. The province directed 100,000 vocational students to staff the Shenzhen assembly lines as "interns" (the Chinese term shixi can also mean "trainee") after providing them with nine days' notice. Students were told that those who failed to comply would not be allowed to graduate.
Interns have become a significant component of Foxconn's labor force, constituting as high as 15 percent of the workforce—or 180,000 interns company-wide—at peak times, making it the largest "internship" program in the world. Teachers have been stationed in the factory compound to monitor attendance, and some interns have been as young as 14—by the company's own admission—thereby violating Chinese laws. According to SACOM's Jenny Chan, Foxconn, and other similar manufacturers, are "covertly" using interns to avoid detection and culpability. The young people are hired through the same labor agencies that hire Foxconn's "dispatch workers", who are deprived of standard benefits and protections.
US-based China Labor Watch (CLW) investigated into conditions at three factories operated by Pegatron, which makes equipment for Apple computers and iPhones, and found that Pegatron hired children under the age of 18—the child laborers worked under the same poor conditions as adult staff. In total, 10,000 employees aged between 16 and 20 worked in crowded production rooms, performing the same tasks as adults. Some of the children were paid less, and others did not have their wages paid on time.
In 2020, The Information reported that Apple discovered on multiple occasions that one of its Chinese-suppliers, Suyin Electronics, relied on child labor, but took three years to fully cut ties with the company. Ten former members of Apple's supplier responsibility team said that Apple has been slow to cut ties with other suppliers that repeatedly violate Apple's labor policies when doing so would decrease profits.
Working conditions
Workers who assemble iPhones, iPads, and other devices often labor under harsh conditions, according to employees inside the Foxconn plants. According to company reports and advocacy, Apple's suppliers in China have improperly disposed of hazardous waste and falsified records.
Forty-nine young workers were poisoned at the Lianjian Technology factory in Suzhou Industrial Park by the toxic chemical hexane, used to wipe clean the iPad display screens and speed up efficiency. To save money, the factory did not provide proper ventilation during the cleaning process, and workers developed neurological problems, the loss of motor function, numb limbs, and complained of constantly fainting and being overcome by a debilitating fatigue. Some of these sick workers were eventually bought off with a lump payment of 8,000 or 9,000 yuan (US$1,200–$1,400), but only after signing an agreement stating they would not bring claims against Apple or its supplier companies in the future.
An explosion in May 2011 at a Foxconn iPad factory in Chengdu, China, killed four people and injured 18. Employees worked excessive overtime—in some cases, seven days a week—and lived in crowded dorms. Some said they stand so long that their legs swell until they can hardly walk.
See also
Apple worker organizations
References
Apple Inc.
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娘子军连歌，梁信词，黄准曲，创作于1959年。该曲是一首知名的革命歌曲，原为电影《红色娘子军》主题歌，影片是关于第二次国内革命战争时期海南红色娘子军的事迹的。
歌词
1970年舞台艺术电影芭蕾舞剧版本：
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。砸碎鐵鎖鏈，翻身鬧革命。我們娘子軍，扛槍為人民。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。共产主义真，党是领路人。奴隶要翻身，奴隶要翻身。
向前進，向前進，向前進，奴隸要翻身，奴隸要翻身。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。砸碎鐵鎖鏈，翻身鬧革命。我們娘子軍，扛槍為人民。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。共产主义真，党是领路人。奴隶要翻身，奴隶要翻身。
向前進，向前進，向前進，战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。共产主义真，党是领路人。奴隶要翻身，奴隶要翻身。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。向前进，向前进。我們戰士責任重，奴隸要翻身。
1961年电影及1980年代及之后芭蕾舞劇版本：
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。古有花木兰，替父去从军。今有娘子军，扛枪为人民。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。
共产主义真，党是领路人。奴隶得翻身，奴隶得翻身。向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。古有花木兰，替父去从军。今有娘子军，扛枪为人民。
向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。
共产主义真，党是领路人。奴隶得翻身，奴隶得翻身。向前进，向前进。战士的责任重，妇女的冤仇深。
向前进，向前进。我们战士责任重，妇女的冤仇深。
参考文献
1959年歌曲
1959年中国作品
中华人民共和国电影主题歌曲
中国工农红军题材作品
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Lincoln Alexander Public School may refer to:
Schools named after The Honourable Lincoln Alexander
Schools named in honour of Lincoln Alexander, former federal Member of Parliament, former federal cabinet minister, former Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.
Elementary schools
Lincoln Alexander Public School in Ajax, Ontario, part of the Durham District School Board
Lincoln Alexander Public School in Hamilton, Ontario, part of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board
Lincoln Alexander Public School in Markham, Ontario part of the York Region District School Board
Other
Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario, part of the Peel District School Board
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Rf1病毒的发现？2004年3月至11月，研究人员在中国广东、天津、广西与湖北四省市采集蝙蝠样本，在湖北宜昌马铁菊头蝠的粪便样本中发现SARS相关病毒，即Rf1病毒，于2005年和Rp3病毒与Rm1病毒一起被发表。
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Lan Fo'an (; born June 1962) is a Chinese politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Finance and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Secretary of the Ministry of Finance. He previously served as the CCP Secretary of Shanxi province.
Early life
Lan was born in Huidong County, Guangdong, in June 1962. After graduating from Hubei College of Finance and Economics (now Zhongnan University of Economics and Law) in 1985, he was dispatched to the Ministry of Finance.
Political career
Beginning in November 1988, he served in several posts in the Guangdong Provincial Finance Department, including section member, principal staff member, and director. In March 1999, he was appointed vice mayor of Dongguan, a city in Guangdong, but held the position for only two-and-a-half years. He then moved back to the Guangdong Provincial Finance Department and was appointed its deputy head. In April 2007, he was promoted to party branch secretary of Guangdong Provincial Audit Department, concurrently holding the head position since March 2008. In March 2015, he was appointed as party secretary of Shaoguan, another Guangdong city, making him the top political leader there. He was promoted to vice governor of Guangdong in January 2016.
In March 2017, he was transferred to the neighboring Hainan province, and he was appointed secretary of its Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Party's agency in charge of anti-corruption efforts. He also served as director of the Hainan Provincial Supervisory Commission. He became a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Hainan Provincial Committee.
He served as a delegate to the 19th CCP National Congress in October 2017. From 2017 to 2022, he was a member of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. He was also a member of the 13th National People's Congress from 2018 to 2023. In April 2021, he was transferred to north China's Shanxi province and appointed deputy party secretary. On June 4, he was named acting governor of Shanxi, replacing Lin Wu.
In October 2022, he was elected as a member of the CCP Central Committee at the 20th CCP National Congress. In December 2022, he was appointed secretary of the CPC Committee of Shanxi province. He stepped down from the post on 28 September 2023.
On 28 September 2023, he was appointed as the Communist Party secretary of the Ministry of Finance. On 24 October, he was appointed as the Minister of Finance.
References
1962 births
Living people
People from Huidong County, Guangdong
Zhongnan University of Economics and Law alumni
South China University of Technology alumni
Delegates to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
Delegates to the 13th National People's Congress
Members of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
People's Republic of China politicians from Guangdong
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Guangdong
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腭异常的鉴别诊断？凸腭是马方综合征中头颅骨病变的临床表现。头颅骨病变：头长、面窄、凸腭;头颅指数>75.9。双眼距过宽或过窄、下颌长。齿列不齐、缺智齿等。双耳前伸或下垂，耳轮菲薄，形似老人。腭裂：较为常见可单独发生，也可并发唇裂。腭裂不仅有软组织畸形，大部分腭裂患者还可伴有不同程度的骨组织缺损和畸形。他们在吮吸，进食及语言等生理功能障碍方面远比唇裂严重。由于颌骨生长发育障碍还常导致面中部塌陷，严重者呈碟形脸，咬合错乱(常呈反颌或开颌)。高腭弓：多见于马凡氏综合症，主要有四肢细长，蜘蛛指(趾)，双臂平伸指距大于身长，双手下垂过膝，上半身比下半身长。长头畸形、面窄、高腭弓、耳大且低位。皮下脂肪少，肌肉不发达，胸、腹、臂皮肤皱纹。肌张力低，呈无力型体质。韧带、肌腱及关节囊伸长、松弛，关节过度伸展。有时见漏斗胸、鸡胸、脊柱后凸、脊柱侧凸、脊椎裂等。唇腭裂：唇腭裂畸形已经成为先天性畸形中最为常见的病症之一。其发生率为0.182%。唇腭裂的主要表现有：1.唇裂(单侧或双侧)，即单纯的唇部裂开。2.腭裂，上颚部裂开。3.唇及腭裂，唇腭部包括牙床都裂开。根据患儿单纯唇部裂开、腭部裂开、唇腭部综合部裂开、或唇腭部包括牙床都裂开的情况，唇腭裂患儿从出生到18岁整个生长过程中，要采取多种治疗措施有计划地进行治疗，在医学上称为唇腭裂综合序列治疗。目的就是在婴儿不同年龄阶段，根据畸形特点给予及时正确的治疗，使唇腭裂孩子能最大程度地改善外貌，重建吮吸、语音、咀嚼、听力等功能。体格检查即可诊断。
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In the 2000–2001 Heineken Cup pool stage matches, teams received
2 points for a win
1 points for a draw
Pool 1
Edinburgh finished above Leinster despite having a lower points difference, as the first tie-breaker was the results in the two matches between the teams.
Pool 2
Pool 3
Cardiff won the group despite having a lower points difference than Saracens, as the first tie-breaker was the results in the two matches between the teams.
Pool 4
Pool 5
Pool 6
Seeding
See also
2000–01 Heineken Cup
References
Pool Stage
Heineken Cup pool stages
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亞歷山大·克羅夫多·蕭（，，）是加拿大籍英國聖公會差會傳教士，於1873年起在日本傳道。蕭氏也因在輕井澤成立教會和避暑別莊，使當地重新興盛而被尊為「輕井澤之父」。
早年生涯
亞歷山大·克羅夫多·蕭，在1846年6月26日於加拿大多倫多出生，是亞歷克斯·蕭（Alex Shaw）少校與妻子葛雷絲·麥昆（Grace McQueen）的長嗣，為有名的蘇格蘭職業軍人家族的後裔。蕭氏在1867年於加拿大三一學院（現為多倫多大學的一部份）修讀神學並取得一級榮譽學位，兩年後獲得碩士學位。蕭氏在加拿大出任堂區牧師一段時期之後，隻身前往倫敦並在哈弗斯托克聖三一堂（Holy Trinity, Haverstock Hill）堂區牧師艾華·利韋斯·庫茨（Edward Lewes Cutts）手下工作。
1872年12月20日，蕭氏出席了在皇家阿爾伯特音樂廳舉行的遇害傳教士約翰·帕特森（John Coleridge Patteson）紀念式，蕭氏在會上決定參加在中國或日本的宣教工作。
在日傳教活動
蕭氏與愛爾蘭籍傳教士威廉·波爾·萊特（William Ball Wright）在英國聖公會差會（SPG）派遣下，於1873年9月25日經美國抵達日本橫濱，成為該會首批在日傳教士。
在諮詢時任英國駐日特命全權公使與領事巴夏禮爵士後，二人選擇離開築地居留地，以便與當地居民接觸傳教。在英國使館工作人員的協助下，二人在東京中心地帶三田，慶應義塾附近的大松寺定居。
1874年春，蕭氏開始在慶應義塾創辦人福澤諭吉的家中居住，最初為福澤府上的家庭教師，其後也開始在為學生授課。於福澤宅邸居住的兩年間，蕭氏也在大松寺講授主日學。對於基督教教義和實踐受質疑或誤解時，蕭氏會在日語報紙撰文回應。
1877年，蕭氏在好友福澤諭吉的協助下購得芝公園附近的一幅土地，並在該地建築居所。兩年後，蕭氏在構地內建立聖安得烈堂。初代教堂為紅磚建築，由曾設計工部大学校的英籍法裔建築師波昂維爾（Charles Alfred Chastel de Boinville）經手，興建資金大部份是來自在東京居住的外國人捐助所得。教堂建成自初期就為日語信眾和英語信眾共同使用，也是培訓聖職人員重地。教堂於1894年由使命教會成自治教會，並由擔任主任牧師。初代紅磚建築於同年東京地震中損壞，嗣後重建之建物又於1944年東京大空襲中燒燬。現今的聖安得烈堂為戰後重建，也是日本聖公會東京教區座堂。
1886年，愛德華·別克司蒂（Edward Bickersteth）前往東京出任日本聖公會主教，留日共計11年。別克司蒂主教於1888年任命蕭氏為日本北部會吏長。
蕭氏也因與友人詹姆斯·梅·迪臣推廣輕井澤為避暑勝地而被譽為「輕井澤之父」。舊輕井澤地區的熱門旅遊景點「蕭紀念禮拜堂」是當地最古老的禮拜堂，為蕭氏當年成立的教會。
在日除了佈道之外，蕭氏也積極參與平權的遊說活動。蕭氏於1890年在徵得別克司蒂主教同意後，連同東京的神職人員全體簽名上書時任英國駐日特命全權公使與領事休·福瑞澤（Hugh Fraser），要求修訂不平等條約並廢除英國在日治外法權，最後促成《日英通商航海條約》的簽訂。
蕭氏於1902年死於流感併發心臟衰竭，享年五十有五，葬於青山靈園。蕭氏遺孀其後獲明治天皇接見並贈與1,000日圓，以表其對日本貢獻之謝意。
参考來源
加拿大基督教新教傳教士
多倫多大學校友
慶應義塾大學教師
在日本的加拿大人
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長春（），字寅初，号东阳，叶赫爾佳氏，漢姓叶氏，奉天府铁岭人，隶满洲镶红旗籍。清朝政治人物、进士出身。
光绪二年丙子科，順天乡试中举，二十四年，登进士，官至兵部主事。
参考
清朝兵部主事
铁岭人
光绪二年丙子科举人
鑲紅旗滿洲人
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Thurcaston and Cropston is a civil parish in Leicestershire, England. As its name suggests, it consists of the villages of Thurcaston and Cropston. The parish had a population at the 2001 Census of 2,076, with around 1,200 in Cropston and 800 in Thurcaston. The population of the civil parish was 2,074 at the 2011 census. The villages are separated by the Rothley Brook.
History
Thurcaston is best known for being the home of Bishop Hugh Latimer.
Governance & religion
Thurcaston and Cropston civil parish falls under the Charnwood Borough Council ward of Rothley and Thurcaston, the Leicestershire County Council division of Bradgate, and the parliamentary constituency of Charnwood, whose MP is Edward Argar of the Conservative Party.
In the Church of England, it falls under the province of Canterbury, the diocese of Leicester, the archdeaconry of Loughborough, and the deanery of Sparkenhoe East.
References
Civil parishes in Leicestershire
Borough of Charnwood
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请描述四肢震颤的辅助检查方法？1.血清肾素活力降低、酪氨酸含量减少;黑质和纹状体内NE、5-HT含量减少，谷氨酸脱羧酶(GAD)活性较对照组降低50%。2.CSF中GABA下降，CSF中DA和5-HT的代谢产物HVA含量明显减少。3.生化检测 放免法检测CSF生长抑素含量降低。尿中DA及其代谢产物3-甲氧酪胺、5-HT和肾上腺素、NE也减少。4.CT、MRI影像表现 由于帕金森病是一种中枢神经系统退性变疾病，病理变化主要在黑质、纹状体、苍白球、尾状核以及大脑皮质等处，所以，CT影像表现，除具有普遍性脑萎缩外，有时可见基底节钙化。MRI除能显示脑室扩大等脑萎缩表现外，T2加权像在基底节区和脑白质内常有多发高信号斑点存在。5.SPECT影像表现
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民间治疗妇科炎症偏方？在现代生活当中，由于物质生活水平不断提高的同时，人们压力也越来越大，经常会犯有这种那种病，妇科炎症就是比较常见的病，就是发现最近就是腰酸背痛的厉害，做什么都是很费劲，但是也不知道是怎么的，还一直发烧，小便很多，刺痛的厉害，还是黄色的，上火的情况也很严重，之后做了检查发现是盆腔炎，所以日常生活中我们要注意生活作息规律、多锻炼、保持良好的饮食习惯，会让这些病状远离我们的身体的。严重的话建议最好去正规医院彻底检查一遍，发现病状能得到最快、最有效的诊治，切勿拖延那么，民间治疗妇科炎症偏方有哪些呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。1、注意个人卫生盆腔炎是一种较为常见的妇科疾病，大多是因为卫生问题(个人卫生、不洁性交等)引起的。常在劳累、性交后及月经前后加剧。此外，患者还可出现月经增多和白带增多。加强经期、产后、流产后的个人卫生，勤换内裤及卫生巾，避免受风寒，不宜过度劳累。饮食应清淡食为主。2、盆腔炎症期妇科常见炎症盆腔炎症期妇科常见炎症，表现是白带增多，有异味，腹痛，急性期会有发烧，血检白细胞增高，确诊后对症采取治疗措施就可以治愈，平常保持外阴清洁预防感染3、妇科炎症治疗治疗妇科炎症的小偏方妇科炎症治疗治疗妇科炎症的小偏方。妇科炎症偏方，有食疗偏方、中药偏方。那么治疗妇科炎症无论是食疗偏方，中药偏方，首先得消炎，清热。其实想要治疗妇科炎症，不能太依赖药物，或者民间偏方，定时做检查，做好日常护理，养成良好的生活卫生习惯才是将妇科炎症“锁”在门外的最好方法。妇科炎症就如“洪水猛兽”，能快速有效的治疗妇科炎症.按照以上几点做，会对治疗妇科炎症的治疗得到很好的对症下药以及良好的调理，为了病痛得到很好的诊治，平时我们可以多了解医学知识，有病不能盲目投医，有依有据的治疗是最要好的方法，切勿拖延病情，以免错失治疗时机!
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米克·兰利（，），英国男子斯诺克运动员。他曾代表英国参加1988年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会斯诺克比赛，获得一枚金牌和一枚铜牌。
参考资料
英国斯诺克运动员
英国残奥斯诺克运动员
1988年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会斯诺克运动员
1988年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主
残疾人奥林匹克运动会斯诺克奖牌得主
英国残疾人奥林匹克运动会金牌得主
英国残疾人奥林匹克运动会铜牌得主
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天主教邦多教區（、）是剛果民主共和國一個羅馬天主教教區，屬基桑加尼總教區。
歷史
教區前身是一個宗座代牧區，成立於1949年3月10日，1959年11月10日升為教區。
現況
教區位於東方省中部，2010年有教友196,000人（佔轄區總人口30.4%）、十九個堂區、四十四名司鐸。現任教區主教為讓維耶·卡塔卡·盧韋特。
參考資料
W
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Mariotte's bottle is a device that delivers a constant rate of flow from closed bottles or tanks. It is named after French physicist Edme Mariotte (1620-1684). A picture of a bottle with a gas inlet is shown in the works of Mariotte, but this construction was made to show the effect of outside pressure on mercury level inside the bottle. It further misses a siphon or an outlet for the liquid.
Invention
The design was first reported by McCarthy (1934).
As shown in the diagram, a stoppered reservoir is supplied with an air inlet and a siphon. The pressure at the bottom of the air inlet is always the same as the pressure outside the reservoir, i.e. the atmospheric pressure. If it were greater, air would not enter. If the entrance to the siphon is at the same depth, then it will always supply the water at atmospheric pressure and will deliver a flow under constant head height, regardless of the changing water level within the reservoir.
This apparatus has many variations in design and has been used extensively when a constant water pressure is needed, e.g. supplying water at constant head for measuring water infiltration into soil or supplying the mobile phase in chromatography.
The drawback of the design is that it is sensitive for gas inlet leakage and that during operation liquid cannot be added, since it would change the pressure control. Accurate control is nowadays provided by electronic devices.
Applications
Constant head is important in simplifying constraint when measuring the movement of water in soil. Several measurement techniques employ the Mariotte's bottle to provide constant head. The Guelph Permeameter measures unsaturated hydraulic conductivity in the field and uses this principle to create a constant head. Single and double ring infiltrometers can also use the Marriotte's bottle.
Another application is a similar arrangement in some fuel tanks used in control line model airplanes, where it is called a "uniflow" tank, where the tank venting tubing goes to the end of the prismatic tank, close to the fuel pick-up tube that feeds the engine; thus, when fuel is consumed, the uniflow tank supplies approximately the same pressure, regardless of the quantity of fuel that remains in the tank for the rest of the flight, which keeps the same carburetor calibration and air-fuel ratio.
See also
Infiltrometer
References
Further reading
web.physics.ucsb.edu
External links
Fluid dynamics
Soil physics
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Sperm acrosome membrane-associated protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPACA3 gene. It may be involved in adhesion to the egg before the egg is fertilized.
References
Further reading
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李炳浩（，）韓國政治人物，前国家情报院院长。
学历
1959年，首尔景福高等學校毕业
1963年，陆军官校19期文学士毕业
1970年，陆军步兵学校毕业
1972年，陆军装甲学校毕业
1987年，美国乔治城大学外交和行政学硕士毕业
经历
1967年 越南战争一年后参战。
1968年 回国。
1982年 陆军上校退役。
1988年 ~ 1990年 : 国家安全企划部国际局长。
1990年 ~ 1992年 : 驻美国大使館公使。
1993年 ~ 1997年 : 国家安全企划部第2次长。
1997年 ~ 2000年 : 驻马来西亚大使。
2000年 ~ 2003年 : 外交通商部本部大使。
2003年 ~ 2015年 : 蔚山大学国际学院聘任教授。
2015年 ~ 2017年 : 第12代国家情報院長。
韓國越戰人物
韓國國家情報院長
韓國駐馬來西亞大使
韓國陸軍上校
喬治城大學校友
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小野臭草（学名：），又名广序臭草，为禾本科臭草属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
onoei
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李奇珍（），字元重、四可，貫浙江嘉兴府嘉善縣，明朝政治人物。
生平
李奇珍屬民籍，出身县学附学生，治《书经》，萬曆二十二年（1594年）甲午科浙江乡试第九十名，二十六年（1598年）會試後未殿試，到二十九年（1601年）辛丑科会试第六十名，成三甲進士。官吏科给事中、太常寺少卿。
家族
曾祖世芳，祖鑑（寿官），父友春，母俞氏。具庆下。弟李奇玉，崇祯元年进士。娶滕氏，继娶张氏。
注釋
李姓
嘉善人
萬曆二十二年甲午科舉人
明朝吏科给事中
明朝太常寺少卿
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Couperin Bay () is a bay on the south coast of Beethoven Peninsula, Alexander Island, between Perce Point and Berlioz Point. The bay was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, and was mapped from the photographs by D. Searle of Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1977 in association with the names of composers grouped in this area, after François Couperin, the French composer. Couperin Bay marks the westernmost bay of Alexander Island.
Further reading
Jane G. Ferrigno, Alison J. Cook, Amy M. Mathie, Richard S. Williams, Jr., Charles Swithinbank, Kevin M. Foley, Adrian J. Fox, Janet W. Thomson, and Jörn Sievers, Coastal-Change and Glaciological Map of the Palmer Land Area, Antarctica: 1947–2009 , U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map I–2600–C, 1 map sheet, 28-p
External links
Couperin Bay on USGS website
Couperin Bay on AADC website
Couperin Bay on SCAR website
Couperin Bay on marineregions.org
References
Bays of Antarctica
Bodies of water of Alexander Island
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IBM中国研究院（）是IBM在全球设立的12大研究机构之一。
历史
1995年成立于中国北京，2008年，IBM中国研究院上海分院成立。过去的20多年里IBM中国研究院在人工智能、云计算、认知医疗、物联网及区块链等领域持续研究，已成为中国最具影响力的研究机构之一。IBM中国研究院的研究领域横跨多个学科及行业，目前在环境保护、电力与能源、物流与供应链、医疗及金融服务等领域均有成功解决方案。
参考来源
外部链接
IBM China Research Laboratory
IBM研究院
计算机科学研究机构
北京市信息技术研究机构
软件研究机构
中关村研究机构
中华人民共和国软件产业
1995年建立的组织
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略拉克（加泰罗尼亚语：），是西班牙加泰罗尼亚塔拉戈纳省的一个市镇。总面积23平方公里，总人口122人（2001年），人口密度5人/平方公里。
参考文献
塔拉戈纳省市镇
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二十五味珊瑚丸的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。每丸1g,口服，一次1丸，一日一次；每4丸重1g,口服，一次1g,一日一次。建议温开水泡散，连同药渣空腹服用或遵医嘱。
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Pearleen Oliver (1917–2008), sometimes Pearleen Borden Oliver, was a Black Canadian church leader, an anti Black-racism activist, writer, historian and educator.
She founded the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People and co-led the Cornwallis Street African Baptist Church. She advocated against the exclusion of Black students from learning nursing, and against racial segregation in education. She received an honorary doctorate degree from Saint Mary's University (Halifax) in 1990.
Oliver died in 2008 before being the focus of Ronald Caplan's book Pearleen Oliver: Canada's Black Crusader for Civil Rights.
Early life and education
Oliver was born into a Church of England-following family as Althea "Pearleen" Borden at Cook's Cove near Chedabucto Bay in Guysborough County, Nova Scotia in 1917. Her great-grandfather was an African slave, her great-grandmother was Dutch and her family was the only Black family in her community. Their daughter, Oliver's grandmother, was Catherine Jewell, who married a man from Newfoundland. Oliver lived in Cook's Cove with her nine brothers and sisters and her mother for her first two years, before moving to New Glasgow to live with her father Joseph Borden (sometimes written Bowden), who worked as a miner in Allen Mines. Her father was killed by a mining accident when she was three or four years old. her mother remarried to a potter who worked at L.E. Shaw's Clay Works in New Glasgow.
Oliver attended New Glasgow High School and was the first Black graduate in 1936. She aspired to work in nursing, but was Black students were prohibited from studying nursing in Nova Scotia at the time.
Career and activism
Oliver was a historian, writer, and an educator who founded the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People. Oliver co-led Halifax’s Cornwallis Street African Baptist Church, Nova Scotia’s premier late 19th and mid 20th century Black church and hub for many lower socioeconomic status neighborhoods. The church was a cultural hub and social hub for the Black community. As a leader in the Black community Oliver campaigned against racial segregation in schools.
Oliver expanded the African United Baptist Association in 1953 to include a Women’s Institute for Black women to gather annually and discuss racialized socioeconomic problems and their solutions. These women-run church clubs also raised money, through social functions like bake sales, to combat localized social inequities. She campaigned to get the book Little Black Sambo replaced from the reading list at her son's school.
After repeatedly denouncing Canada’s exclusion of Black women from nursing, Halifax’s Children’s Hospital had Oliver select two Black applicants for admittance and training. Oliver selected Gwenyth Barton and Ruth Bailey, who had been rejected from multiple hospitals due to their race despite their educational qualifications. Oliver personally informed them of their admittance and invited Bailey, a Torontonian, to stay with her family until Oliver arranged Bailey’s permanent room with another family of the Cornwallis Street Church. Oliver’s church network, public speaking, and written correspondence helped Barton and Bailey become the first Black students to attend and graduate nursing school in Canada in 1948.
Oliver received an honorary doctorate degree in Doctor of Humane Letters from Saint Mary's University (Halifax) in 1990.
Selected publications
A Brief History of the Colored Baptists of Nova Scotia, 1782–1953, Published by the African United Baptist Association of Nova Scotia, in Halifax, 1953
Personal life, death and legacy
Oliver and married William Pearly Oliver just before she graduated from high school in 1936. They had five sons William Jr., Leslie, Jules, Steven and Philip.
Her brother Hector Borden was the father of the actor Walter Borden.
Oliver died in Halifax, Nova Scotia, on 24 July 2008, aged 91. Her life was documented in Ronald Caplan's 2020 book Pearleen Oliver: Canada's Black Crusader for Civil Rights (Cape Breton Books, ISBN 9781926908816.)
See also
Black Nova Scotians
References
External links
"The Dinner Church": Cornwallis Street and its Social Outreach Programs post-Pearleen Oliver
Black Mother Black Daughter Film
Pearleen Oliver interviews at the Nova Scotia Archives
Black Canadian activists
1917 births
2008 deaths
Canadian anti-racism activists
People from Guysborough County, Nova Scotia
Activists from Nova Scotia
Black Nova Scotians
Women founders
Organization founders
People from New Glasgow, Nova Scotia
History of Black people in Canada
Black Canadian women
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在代数几何学中，欧拉正合列是环上的射影空间层构成的一个正合列。欧拉正合列实质上说明了凯勒微分层稳定同构于塞尔扭层的对偶的n重和。
欧拉正合列可以被推广到射影丛或者格拉斯曼丛上的情形。
正式表述
对于一个环，一个层的短正合列
称其为欧拉正合列。
几何表述
假设环 是一个域，记作， 则欧拉正合列等同于
其中最后一个非零项是切层。
设是上的n维向量空间，于是有
这个短正合列可以被这样简单理解：中间的那一项是上的一次齐次向量场的层。 这个层存在一个重要的截面：欧拉向量场。欧拉向量场可以通过把向量空间上的一个点与某个切向量唯一联系起来而得到。这个向量场在零次齐次函数上为0，因而在位似变换下不变。
一个定义在 内的某个开集上的函数通过拉回局部诱导了一个上的零次齐次函数。将这样的函数乘上欧拉向量场，能得到一次齐次向量场，这即是态射的定义。
对于态射，回忆 内某个开集上的一个向量场可以被定义为这个开集上的函数的导子。 在拉回到V之后，它等价于一个保持零次齐次函数的U的原像。于是能以相同的方式得到 上的任意一个向量场。
同时，可以验证 ，该序列正合。
射影空间的典范线丛
在取外积的幂之后，能发现一个射影空间的典范线丛由
给出。事实上，射影空间是Fano簇，这是因为该线丛是反丰沛的，且没有非零全局截面，于是线丛的几何亏格为0。
利用欧拉正合列能够发现这一点，同时注意对于任何形如 的短正合列，有行列式公式
用于陈类的计算
欧拉正合列可以被用于计算射影空间的陈类。当给定一个凝聚层的短正合列
,
利用公式 ，能计算 的陈类 。举例而言，在 上，
其中 表示周环 里的超平面类。利用短正合列
使用相同的公式，可得到
注释
射影几何
代数几何
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Cleopatra grandidieri is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Paludomidae.
This species is endemic to Madagascar.
References
Crosse, H. & Fischer, P. (1872). Diagnoses molluscorum novorum, insulae Madagascar dictae incolarum. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 209–210
Fischer-Piette, E., 1950. Liste des types décrits dans le Journal de Conchyliologie et conservés dans la collection de ce journal (avec planches)(suite). Journal de Conchyliologie 90: 149-180
Brown, D. S. (1980). Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor & Francis, London. 1-487
Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1973). Sur les Mollusques Fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia. 12: 339-378
External links
Crosse H. & Fischer P. (1878). Description d'une espèce de coquille fluviatile nouvelle, provenant de Madagascar. Journal de Conchyliologie. 26: 73-74
Paludomidae
Molluscs of Madagascar
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Claude Edward Marjoribanks Dansey, KCMG (10 September 1876 – 11 June 1947), also known as Colonel Z, Haywood, Uncle Claude, and codenamed Z, was the assistant chief of the Secret Intelligence Service known as ACSS, of the British intelligence agency commonly known as MI6, and a member of the London Controlling Section. He began his career in intelligence in 1900, and remained active until his death.
Early life
Dansey was born in 1876 at 14 Cromwell Place, Kensington, the second of nine children and eldest son of Captain (later Lieutenant-Colonel) Edward Mashiter Dansey, an officer in the 1st Life Guards, and his wife, the Hon. Eleanor Dansey, daughter of Robert Gifford, 2nd Baron Gifford. He attended Wellington College until 1891, and then a private school in Bruges. At the age of 17 he became sexually involved with Robert Baldwin Ross, and Lord Alfred Douglas, narrowly avoiding exposure and imprisonment.
Later life
In 1895 he joined the Matabeleland Regiment of the British South African Police. On 13 June 1898 he joined the militia as second lieutenant in the 5th and 6th battalion Lancashire Fusiliers, being promoted to lieutenant on 9 November. On 16 August 1899 he was seconded for service with the British North Borneo Company. He transferred to the regular army when he was appointed a second lieutenant of the 2nd battalion on 24 February 1900, followed by promotion to lieutenant on 15 August 1900. On 1 March 1902 he was again seconded, as a Staff Lieutenant for Intelligence in South Africa, then on 24 June he was appointed aide-de-camp to the Brigadier-General commanding the Harrismith District, Charles James Blomfield. He was transferred from a supernumerary lieutenancy onto the establishment of his regiment on 17 September 1902. On 4 November 1904 he was seconded for "special extra-regimental employment" as a Political Advisor in the British Somaliland Protectorate and on 24 October 1906 he resigned his commission. On 10 April 1907 he was promoted to captain on the Reserve of Officers.
He was recruited by MI5 and put in charge of "port intelligence" and the surveillance of civilian passengers during World War I. He was "inadvertently" responsible for allowing Leon Trotsky to return to Russia in 1917. He helped set up the first American military intelligence service in 1917. He became deputy to Stewart Menzies, chief of MI6 (SIS), after the death of Hugh Sinclair.
in November 1939 and retired in 1945.
Personal life
Dansey married Mrs Pauline Monroe Ulman (maiden surname Cory) in 1915 and they were later divorced. He married Mrs Frances Gurney Rylander (Maiden surname Wilson) in 1945. There were no children. Dansey died on 11 June 1947 in Bath, Somerset.
References
Further reading
Brown, Anthony Cave (1987) 'C' The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, spymaster to Winston Churchill, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York,
Andrew, Christopher (1986). Her Majesty’s Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community, .New York: Viking, .
Marshall declared the culprit was homosexual, allegedly, and Freemason, Deputy Head of MI-6, Sir Claude Edward Marjoribanks Dansey (1876-1947.)
1876 births
1947 deaths
Military personnel from London
Pre–World War I spies
World War I spies for the United Kingdom
MI5 personnel
MI6 personnel
British Militia officers
British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
Lancashire Fusiliers officers
British Army personnel of World War I
World War II spies for the United Kingdom
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瓦尔特·图恩赫尔（，），生于穆里，瑞士外交官，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，所属政党是瑞士基督教民主人民黨，2016年1月1日就任瑞士聯邦秘書長。
参考资料
外部链接
官方介绍
瑞士基督教民主人民党成员
瑞士联邦秘书长
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隐匿性肾小球肾炎的并发症？本病无明显并发症。如果临床表现为血尿伴蛋白尿，常是肾小球疾病的典型表现，也常见于非静止性(进展性)肾小球疾病。由于其不伴有高血压、水肿及肾功能减退，一般临床症状较轻故无明显并发症。另外，无症状性血尿和蛋白尿可长期持续不变，如果是某种疾病的早期表现，会随疾病进展出现其原发疾病的临床表现。此时就不宜再诊断为隐匿性肾小球肾炎，而应诊断为相应的疾病，如肾小球轻微病变、轻度系膜增生性肾炎、局灶增生性肾炎、IgA肾病及早期膜性肾病等。
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索足蛤科（學名：），又名無齒蛤科，是雙殼綱滿月蛤目的一個軟體動物科，有11個屬。本科從過往滿月蛤科的索足蛤亞科升格而成，是索足蛤總科之下唯一的一個科。
分類
Adontorhina屬 S. S. Berry, 1947
Adontorhina cyclia S. S. Berry, 1947
Adontorhina keegani Barry & McCormack, 2007
Adontorhina lynnae Valentich-Scott, 2000
Adontorhina pisum (Dall, 1908)
Adontorhina similis Barry & McCormack, 2007
Adontorhina sphaericosa Scott, 1986
Adontorhina zelayai Valentich-Scott, 2012
Axinodon A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Axinodon redondoensis (T. A. Burch, 1941)
Axinodon symmetros (Jeffreys, 1876)
Axinopsida Keen and Chavan, 1951
Axinopsida cordata (A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898)
Axinopsida orbiculata (G. O. Sars, 1878)
Axinopsida serricata (Carpenter, 1864)
Axinopsida viridis (Dall, 1901)
Axinulus A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Axinulus careyi Bernard, 1979
Axinulus eumyaria (M. Sars, 1870)
Axinulus redondoensis (T. A. Burch, 1941)
Conchocele屬 Gabb, 1866
Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849) — giant cleft clam
Conchocele disjuncta Gabb, 1866
Genaxinus屬 Iredale, 1930
Genaxinus cookianus Fleming, 1950
Genaxinus otagoensis (Suter, 1913)
Leptaxinus屬 A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Leptaxinus incrassatus (Jeffreys, 1876)
Leptaxinus minutus A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Maorithyas屬 Fleming, 1950
Maorithyas flemingi Powell, 1955
Maorithyas marama Fleming, 1950
Mendicula屬 Iredale, 1924
Mendicula ferruginosa (Forbes, 1844)
索足蛤屬 Thyasira Lamarck, 1818
Thyasira alleni Carrozza, 1981
Thyasira barbarensis (Dall, 1890)
Thyasira brevis A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Thyasira croulinensis Jeffreys, 1874
Thyasira cycladia S. Wood, 1853
Thyasira cygnus Dall, 1916 — Swan cleft clam
Thyasira elliptica Verrill and Bush, 1898
Thyasira equalis (A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898)
Thyasira eumyaria M. Sars, 1870
Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)
Thyasira gouldi (Philippi, 1845)
Thyasira grandis Verrill and Smith, 1885
Thyasira granulosa Monterosato, 1874
Thyasira incrassatus (Jeffreys, 1876)
Thyasira obsoleta (Verrill and Bush, 1898)
Thyasira ovoidea Dall, 1889
Thyasira peroniana peregrina Iredale, 1930
Thyasira peroniana waikanae Fleming, 1950
Thyasira plicata Verrill and Smith, 1885
Thyasira pygmaea Verrill and Bush, 1898
Thyasira resupina neozelanica (Iredale, 1930)
Thyasira rotunda Jeffreys, 1881
Thyasira simplex A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
Thyasira subovata Jeffreys, 1881
Thyasira subtrigona (Jeffreys, 1858)
Thyasira succisa (Jeffreys, 1876)
Thyasira tortuosa Jeffreys, 1881
Thyasira tricarinata Dall, 1916
Thyasira triseriata
Thyasira trisinuata (d'Orbigny, 1842) — Atlantic cleft clam
Wallerconcha屬 Valentich-Scott and Powell,2014
Wallerconcha sarae Valentich-Scott and Powell,2014
參考文獻
Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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was a Japanese samurai lord and a powerful gokenin of the Kamakura Shogunate during the Kamakura period. He was related to the ruling Minamoto clan through his daughter's marriage. He, and much of the Hiki clan, were killed for allegedly conspiring to have one of the Minamoto clan's heirs killed, in order to gain power himself.
Life
Originally from Musashi Province, Hiki Yoshikazu rose to prominence in the shogunal government as a result of being adopted by Minamoto no Yoritomo's wet nurse.
Hiki's daughter was married to Minamoto no Yoriie, the second shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate. Seriously ill, Yoriie proposed to name both his younger brother Sanetomo, and his young son (Hiki's grandson) Minamoto no Ichiman to succeed him; the two would split power, governing separate parts of the country. It seemed natural that Hiki would then be the regent, even if unofficially, to young Ichiman. He therefore suggested to Yoriie, who would be assassinated shortly afterwards by a separate faction (the Hōjō clan), that they arrange to have Sanetomo killed. Hōjō Masako, Yoriie's mother and wife of the first shōgun Yoritomo, overheard this conversation.
Though Masako may have sought to have Hiki formally accused of treason and executed, the Hōjō, under Hōjō Tokimasa, got to him first. In their schemes to dominate the regency and control the shogunate as a puppet government under their clan, Hōjō warriors assassinated Hiki Yoshikazu, and then attacked the palace of young Ichiman, setting a fire and killing both the young heir and a great number of members of the extended Hiki family.
Notes
References
Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Sansom, George (1958). 'A History of Japan to 1334'. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
12th-century births
1203 deaths
Minamoto clan
People of Heian-period Japan
People of Kamakura-period Japan
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巴克里索莫雷諾港（），是南美洲厄瓜多-{zh-hans:加拉帕戈斯省;zh-hk:加拉帕戈斯省;zh-tw:加拉巴哥省;}-的首府，位在-{zh-hans:科隆群岛;zh-hk:加拉帕戈斯群島;zh-tw:加拉巴哥群島;}-東部聖克里斯托巴爾島的西南部。人口18,640人（2001年）。
脚注
關連項目
-{zh-hans:科隆群岛;zh-hk:加拉帕戈斯群島;zh-tw:加拉巴哥群島;}-
查爾斯·達爾文
厄瓜多城市
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二甲双胍格列本脲片(Ⅰ)药物相作用？噻嗪类和其他利尿药、皮质醇类、酚噻嗪类、甲状腺制剂、性激素类，口服避孕药，苯妥英钠、烟酸、拟交感神经药、钙离子通道阻滞剂、异烟肼可产生难以控制的高血糖，当病人同服本品和上述药物时，应注意观察病人血糖水平的变化。停止服用上述药物时，应注意是否出现低血糖。某些蛋白抑制剂(如水杨酸、磺酰胺类、氯霉素、丙磺舒等)对二甲双胍的影响较小。而磺酰脲类与血清中蛋白结合率高，比二甲双胍更易于与这些药发生相互作用。非甾体抗炎药、其他强蛋白抑制剂、水杨酸类、磺酰胺类可增强磺酰脲类的降血糖作用。有环丙沙星能增强格列本脲
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霉菌性阴炎会传染给老公吗？霉菌性阴道炎是由念珠菌引起的一种常见多发的外阴阴道炎症性疾病。即外阴阴道假丝念珠菌病，常见症状为外阴瘙痒，且瘙痒症状时轻时重，时发时止，多发于孕妇、糖尿病患者及接受雌激素治疗的患者，主要通过间接接触、性交等方式传播，那么霉菌性阴炎会传染给老公吗？首先，霉菌性阴道炎会传染给老公，这种疾病可以通过性生活进行交叉感染，患者在治疗期间最好禁止性生活，并且要夫妻共同治疗，这样可以取得好的治疗效果，并且能有效避免交叉感染，患者在治疗期间要采取合适的治疗措施，尤其是治愈后也需要巩固治疗一段时间，能降低霉菌性阴道炎的复发几率。其次，患者在治疗期间要做好保健措施，并且要选择专业的治疗方法，不可盲目用药治疗，盲目用药治疗，可能会加重病情，会延误疾病的最佳治疗时机，从而也会增加疾病的治疗难度，患者治疗期间需保持外阴的洁净，贴身内裤需要放在开水里面烫洗，并且要放在太阳下暴晒。最后，霉菌性阴道炎患者不仅要采取正确的治疗措施，还要做好保健工作，平时要注意个人卫生，选择透气性好的棉质内裤，并且要合理饮食，可以吃些清热解毒的食物，能加快炎症的消散，多吃些绿叶蔬菜，少吃刺激性的食物，并且要少吃甜食，女性经常吃甜食，会导致霉菌性阴道炎的发病，并且也不利于疾病的治疗。霉菌性阴炎会传染给老公吗，答案是肯定的，最好是双方同时进行治疗以免引起性生活中再次交叉感染，女性阴道炎反复的情况发生。治疗期间不要有性生活，平时多注意局部卫生。以纯棉宽松透气性好的内裤为主。
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急性附睾炎怎么治疗？附睾是睾丸的附属器官，附睾被细菌，病毒等感染后出现炎症反应称为附睾炎，通常由尿道炎，膀胱炎，前列腺炎等诱发，也可由扁桃体炎，腮腺炎等通过血液感染引起。附睾发炎后表现为附睾肿大，疼痛，严重的甚至会出现化脓伴有高热，寒颤等。确诊急性附睾炎后需要及时抗炎治疗，多数可以痊愈，不然有可能导致男性不育，病情不能有效控制还可能转变为慢性附睾炎。急性附睾炎一般考虑细菌逆行感染引起，常见的致病菌一般为大肠埃希菌。治疗包括一般治疗和药物治疗，一般治疗主要是抬高阴囊、注意休息、多饮水，如果病人疼痛不能耐受，可给予止痛对症治疗。急性附睾炎发病较急，表现为患侧阴囊坠胀不适，局部疼痛严重，甚至影响行动，疼痛可向同侧腹股沟区及下腹部放射，并伴有全身不适及高烧。一般，患侧附睾肿大，触痛明显。炎症较重时，可波及睾丸，阴囊皮肤可发生红肿。慢性附睾炎比急性附睾炎多见，部分病人是急性期未能治愈而转为慢性。多数病人无急性发作史而常伴慢性前列腺炎。临床治疗以抗炎及局部治疗为主。急性附睾炎主张病人卧床休息，托起阴囊，以减轻疼痛。早期可将冰袋放在附睾处，防止肿胀。晚期可用热敷，以促进局部血运，加速炎症消退。因属于感染，故应进行抗感染治疗，临床上多选用广谱抗生素及对革兰氏阴性菌效果较佳的抗生素。对于疼痛、发热等全身症状，应用解热镇痛药对症处理。急性约1-2周症状逐渐消失，但需4周或更长时间附睾方可恢复正常大小及质地，并发症并不多见。急性附睾炎一般为逆行感染所致，细菌经前列腺、精囊以及输精管逆行进入附睾引起急性感染。急性附睾炎主要见于以下状况:1.长期留置导尿管的病人，留置导尿管容易滋生细菌，细菌可以逆行进入附睾引起附睾炎。前列腺电切术后，前列腺电切术需要冲洗，冲洗液压力过高，导致细菌随冲洗液进入精囊引起附睾炎。精囊开口以及射精管堵塞，堵塞后细菌容易聚集在精囊内引起附睾炎。
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Harriette J. Cooke was the first known female professor of in the United States to have the same salary as an equally ranked man.
Cooke was born December 1, 1829, in Sandwich, New Hampshire. She graduated from the New Hampshire Conference Seminary, now Tilton School, in 1853. In 1857, and joined the faculty of Cornell College as a professor of German studies and history. In 1866 she became Preceptress of the college. Harriette Cooke was promoted to full professorship in 1871 where she was the first women to have received the title of Professor at Cornell. She remained a professor until her resignation at Cornell until 1890. Cooke founded the Cornell Association for the Higher Education of Women. Harriette Cooke died on July 27, 1914, at the age of 84.
References
https://bracketthousebnb.com/index.php/harriette
External links
Cornell College Women's Studies
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
American women academics
Cornell College faculty
Tilton School alumni
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Brasil Telecom S.A. (BrT, ) was a major Brazilian telecommunications company headquartered in the Brazilian capital of Brasilia. The company was one of three landlines and eight mobile telephone companies – and only long-distance service provider – that emerged in Brazil following the break-up of Telebrás. Originally the company was called Tele Centro Sul, because its service covered the states in the central and southern parts of Brazil, namely Acre, Rondônia, Goiás, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, as well as the Distrito Federal. Since 9 January 2009, the company is a subsidiary of Oi.
History
The Brazilian investment bank Opportunity, which managed funds for investors including Citigroup and some Brazilian pension funds, in partnership with Telecom Italia, paid 2.07 billion reais in June 1998 to buy Tele Centro Sul from the Brazilian government as part of the privatization process of Telebrás. In 2001, the company purchased a small stake in the iBest Co. website and launched a portal and free internet access service; at the time, the Marcos Wettreich was the main shareholder in iBest. After some legal wrangling, Citigroup and the Brazilian pension funds took control of the company, removing Opportunity from the management of their respective funds and took control of the company in 2005. BrT started up a wireless service in 2004.
Brasil Telecom's stock was traded on BM&F Bovespa, where it is part of the Ibovespa index, as well as on the New York Stock Exchange.
In 2008, it was announced that Brasil Telecom would be acquired by Oi. That transaction required changes in legislation, since legislation at the time prohibited a fixed telephone company from purchasing another fixed telephone company in a different license area. That legislation has since changed, and Oi completed its purchase of BrT on January 9, 2009.
Legal issues
Brasil Telecom, the country's third largest fixed-line operator, and Opportunity, which controlled Brasil Telecom, hired Kroll to determine whether Telecom Italia competed with Brasil Telecom in 2000 in the latter's acquisition of the Brazilian fixed-line phone company Companhia Riograndense de Telecomunicoes ('CRT') from Spain's Telefónica with the purpose of increasing the final price paid by Brasil Telecom for CRT, as both Opportunity and Telecom Italia were struggling for the control of Brasil Telecom.
Brasil Telecom and Telecom Italia have been locked in court struggles since 2000. Kroll was accused of spying on Brazilian government officials.
Additionally, Opportunity also became involved in legal disputes with the investors in its managed funds, namely some Brazilian pension funds and Citigroup, which culminated in Opportunity's removal as the manager of these funds and, ultimately, Opportunity's losing the control of Brasil Telecom (along with other companies controlled by the funds, namely Telemig Celular, Amazonia Celular, Santos Brasil, and Opportrans/Rio de Janeiro's subway operator).
See also
Atlantica-1
References
External links
The company's home page
The company's web page in English (down)
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Telecommunications companies of Brazil
1998 establishments in Brazil
Companies based in Brasília
Defunct companies of Brazil
Telecommunications companies established in 1998
Companies listed on B3 (stock exchange)
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Ameriyeh () or El Amiriye () is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. Located some southeast of al-Rai and the border with Turkey, it is administratively part of Nahiya al-Rai in al-Bab District. In the 2004 census, Ameriyeh had a population of 881. The village is inhabited by Turkmen.
References
Populated places in al-Bab District
Turkmen settlements in Aleppo Governorate
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混合痔会出血吗？混合痔指直肠与肛管交界处肿胀、曲张的静脉团。轻度混合痔可能破裂、出血，导致便血症状；如肿胀严重，可导致肿物脱出肛门外；如肿块肿胀、发炎，将产生疼痛或肛门坠胀感。痔疮一般分为四度，Ⅰ度为肛门外无明显肿胀，仅可通过肛门镜观察直肠黏膜的肿胀及出血点；Ⅱ度为痔疮脱出肛门外，可自行复位；Ⅲ度为痔疮脱出肛门外，需通过外力进行复位；Ⅳ度为肿块反复脱出肛门外，导致纤维化和硬化，无法复位，需通过手术进行治疗。内痔和外痔合并存在就是混合痔，混合痔是一种多发的肛门疾病，它随着年龄的增长，发病率逐渐上升。内痔和外痔通过丰富的静脉吻合支融合为一体，则称为混合痔。而痔疮的形成主要是由于局部形成曲张的静脉团以及静脉窦，和反复的便秘密切相关。混合痔的患者会有肛门疼痛、明显的坠胀感，排便带血反复发作也容易导致痔嵌顿，诱发局部软组织感染，对于轻度的混合痔可以选择保守的办法，坚持每天进行肛周的清洗，外用痔疮栓能够减轻症状，而严重的混合痔需要及时选择手术治疗，外痔切除术内痔结扎，术后也要定期进行换药，促进创面的愈合。混合痔的症状有:1、便血、疼痛:混合痔的症状主要是以便血为主要表现的,很少有疼痛的。如果说发生了疼痛可能是出现了肛裂,或者是有血栓性外痔了。2、肛门肿物脱出:另外,还有一些混合痔病人会经常觉得肛门有个肿物脱出来,但是平躺以后可以回去,严重的时候平躺也不能回去,必须要用手按回去才行。3、肛门瘙痒、肛门有分泌物:然后,有些混合痔病人还会觉得有肛门瘙痒,肛门有分泌物等等的表现出现。
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Dong'an District () is a district of the city of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.
Administrative divisions
There are five subdistricts and one town in the district:
Qixing Subdistrict (), Xin'an Subdistrict (), Chang'an Subdistrict (), Wuxing Subdistrict (), Dongxing Subdistrict (), Xinglong Town ()
Notes and references
Dong'an
Mudanjiang
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Hopkinton City Historic District is a historic district encompassing the town center of Hopkinton, Rhode Island. The district is centered on the junction of Rhode Island Route 3 with Woodville Road, Clark Falls Road, Townhouse Road, and Old Rockville Road. It is a relatively modest town center, with twenty residences, two church buildings (one of which is no longer used as a church), the town hall, and post office. The most imposing house in the district is the Thurston-Wells House, a c. 1800 structure which was given a Victorian treatment in the mid-19th century; it stands opposite the 1836 Greek Revival First Baptist Church. The area was a major stop on the stagecoach route (now Route 3), and was eclipsed in the 20th century by the construction of Interstate 95, which passes nearby.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Gallery
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Rhode Island
References
Historic districts in Washington County, Rhode Island
Hopkinton, Rhode Island
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island
1974 establishments in Rhode Island
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胃溃疡可以完全治好吗？忙碌的工作让不少人忽视了自己的身体健康，不按时吃饭是常有的事情。有时间就胡吃海喝，没时间就随便吃一点或什么都不吃。长此以往，胃就受到了损伤，偶尔会感觉到胃痛。这时，大多数人会选择随便买一点胃药来服用，以缓解不适。当症状一得到缓解，就又开始不规律的作息，直到胃痛难忍时才会想到到医院一检查，才得知自己的胃已经被自己伤透了。那么，胃病能彻底治好吗?专家这样说。胃溃疡要怎样治疗？一、养成良好的饮食习惯：少吃多餐，坐着吃饭，切记站立或是蹲着吃饭。吃饭不宜过饱，七分饱足矣。辛辣、油炸、烟熏、刺激性食物要少吃。不饮酒、浓茶咖啡要少喝。多吃蔬菜和粗纤食品。早上要吃好，中午要吃饱，晚上要少吃，暴饮暴食不可有。二、食疗与按摩相配合：多吃温补食物，如羊肉、狗肉等都是比较适合养胃的，搭配枸杞、银耳、红枣、核桃等组成养胃食谱。在饭前和睡前可以搓热双手以肚脐为中心顺时针环摩64圈。完毕搓热双手按摩小腹。在治疗胃肠病时有两个例外，那就是溃疡病或活动性胃炎有幽门螺杆菌感染时，应该根治这种细菌，此时必须使用敏感的抗生素，而且要两种或两种以上并用。同时，用强力抑酸剂来提高抗生素的有效浓度，才能杀菌成功，用药的时间，同样不能太长。第二个例外是，如果溃疡病之外，同时还患有细菌性炎症，当然还要用抗生素消炎。相信大家在生活中已经发现很多年轻人都与胃病，痛苦难忍。那么，胃病能彻底治好吗，想单靠治疗是不行的，主要还是靠养。看了以上专家这样说的方法，希望胃病患者能够好好关心自己的胃，按时吃饭，养成规律的作息，才能将原本损伤的胃养好。另外，没有患胃病的年轻人也需引起重视，工作再忙也要按时吃饭，身体才是革命的本钱，没有好的身体其它的都是枉然。
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The premetro and tram route 4 in Brussels, Belgium, is a tram route operated by STIB/MIVB, which connects the Stalle Parking stop in the southern municipality of Uccle to Brussels-North railway station in the municipality of Schaerbeek. It was created on 2 July 2007 as a new route between Esplanade and Stalle Parking. On 31 August 2009, the route was shortened with a new terminus at Brussels-North, while line 3 was expanded between Brussels-North and Esplanade. The colour of the signage for this line is pink.
Only tram lines 3 and 4 remain in the North–South Axis that runs underneath the Pentagon (Brussels' city centre) during the daytime. In the evening, the North–South Axis is serviced by tram route 32. Both lines 3 and 4 have a 6-minute schedule during rush hour and are serviced by the modern low-floor trams (Bombardier T3000 and T4000).
History
The line was created on 2 July 2007, replacing tram route 52 between Esplanade and Brussels-North railway station and tram route 91 between Stalle Parking and Vanderkindere. Together with tram routes 3, 7, 8 and 9, it is one of five 'chrono' lines, which means that it is served by low-floor high-capacity trams with a high frequency. The low line number chosen for the new line shows that it is either a metro line or a 'chrono' line.
From 31 August 2009, lines 3 and 4 changed their northern termini. Line 4 was shortened to terminate at Brussels-North, with the route between Brussels-North and Esplanade operated by line 3. Because of this, the very long line 4 and the short line 3 are now equalised.
Originally, the shorter line 4 did not run after 8 p.m. because tram route 33 had been extended to Stalle Parking. From September 2011, route 33 was suspended, replaced between Brussels-North and Bordet railway station by an extension of tram route 32 from Brussels-North to Da Vinci. At this time, evening running of line 4 was restored.
Route
The route crosses the North–South Axis from Brussels-North to Albert. The tunnel crosses the municipalities of Schaerbeek, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, City of Brussels, Anderlecht, Saint-Gilles and Forest. It then rides along the /, which is a part of the Greater Ring, up to the Vanderkindere crossroad in Uccle. There, the route uses the /, which then becomes the /. At the end of that street lies the tram terminus next to Stalle Parking.
See also
List of Brussels tram routes
References
External links
STIB/MIVB official website
04
City of Brussels
Forest, Belgium
Saint-Gilles, Belgium
Schaerbeek
Uccle
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斯蒂芬·考克斯（，），新西兰男子自行车运动员。他曾代表新西兰参加1982年英联邦运动会自行车比赛，获得一枚铜牌。他也曾参加1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会。
参考资料
新西兰男子自行车运动员
新西兰奥运自行车运动员
1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会自行车运动员
1982年英联邦运动会自行车运动员
1982年英联邦运动会奖牌得主
英联邦运动会自行车奖牌得主
新西兰英联邦运动会铜牌得主
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Mount Dromore is a summit in Alberta, Canada located in the Maligne River Valley at the head of Dromore Creek in Jasper National Park.
Named by M.P. Bridgland in 1916, Mount Dromore takes its name from Dromore, in Ireland.
References
Two-thousanders of Alberta
Mountains of Jasper National Park
Alberta's Rockies
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小行星850（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1916年3月27日，谢尔盖·别利亚夫斯基在克里米亚描述了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为9.7等。
相关條目
小行星列表/10001-11000
參考資料
外部連結
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) , query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
小行星带天体
1916年发现的小行星
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塞普泰姆夫里市（），是保加利亞的城鎮，位於該國西南部，由帕扎爾吉克州負責管轄，首府設於塞普泰姆夫里，面積348.9平方公里，2005年人口29,533，人口密度每平方公里84.64人。
保加利亚市镇
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乙肝肝炎病症状？乙肝又叫乙型病毒性肝炎，是由乙型肝炎病毒引起的，以肝功能损害为主要表现的传染病。根据病程可分为急性乙型病毒性肝炎、慢性乙型病毒性肝炎和爆发性乙型病毒性肝炎（重型乙肝）。我国是乙肝大国，50%的患者是通过母婴垂直传播的。目前接种乙肝疫苗是预防乙肝病毒感染最有效的方法。乙肝通常分为大三阳和小三阳。乙肝患者病情是否严重与肝功能正常与否相关。相当一部分乙肝患者，乙肝的治疗主要分为护肝降酶和抗病毒治疗。护肝治疗主要是治标不治本，抗病毒治疗治本亦治标。肝炎不管何种病因，大部分没有症状。只有一部分有乏力，疲倦，厌油腻。严重的可以出现眼黄，脸黄，身黄，尿黄。有的也有恶心，呕吐等消化道不适症状。慢性肝病病人脸色晦暗，有些重型肝炎还会出现出凝血异常，出现牙龈岀血，消化道出血等症状。根据病因的不同，有些免疫性肝炎，药物性肝炎等可有一些其它系统的症状。精神不集中、易困易疲惫、精神不振、食欲不振、恶心呕吐，并且带有发热、精神萎靡、腹痛和消化不良的症状。另外乙肝患者体内的胆红素也会升高，但往往也会没有症状而因此病情不被发现。现在的治疗手段，无法彻底根治乙肝病毒。如果肝功能不正常，属于乙肝患者，需要长期抗病毒治疗控制病情。患有乙肝以后应该注意以下两个方面，第一方面主要是防止疾病的进一步加重和恶化，一定要注意不要过劳，不可以饮酒，不能熬夜，尽量不服用有害肝脏而且能够增加肝脏负担的药物，在饮食上尽量要清淡、易消化、营养丰富，多吃新鲜的蔬菜水果，尽量不要吃辛辣寒凉的食物，要服从治疗。另一方面需要注意对家人及亲戚朋友的防护，以免把乙肝传染给他人。
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Lomachantha is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.
Species
Lomachantha parra Rondani, 1859
Lomachantha rufitarsis Villeneuve, 1912
References
Exoristinae
Tachinidae genera
Taxa named by Camillo Rondani
Diptera of Africa
Diptera of Europe
Diptera of Asia
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甲肝和乙肝是什么症状表现？甲肝和乙肝都是我们生活中常见的肝炎疾病，都是由肝脏器官引起的病毒性、传染性肝病，对于人的健康危害特别的大，治疗的时候也要花费不少金钱，而且这两种都是肝脏疾病，它们的症状是怎样的呢？一、甲肝和乙肝的潜伏期不同，乙型肝炎的潜伏期较长，一般为6周到6个月，平均潜伏期在3个月，而甲型肝炎的潜伏期一般在2-6周左右，比乙型肝炎的潜伏期更短，这也是甲肝和乙肝的区别之一。二、全身乏力、食欲下降、恶心、厌油腻是乙肝和甲肝的共同症状之外，乙肝还有其它的症状表现，比如关节炎、关节痛、荨麻疹等，而甲肝则会出现胃寒、发热、腹痛等症状，这也是甲肝和乙肝的区别之一。三、黄疸也是甲肝和乙肝的共同点，但乙肝无黄疸型的比例比较高，基本上60-80%的患者都会出现无黄疸的症状，而甲肝的无黄疸型患者的比例较低，起病较慢，所以这也是甲肝和乙肝的区别之一。四、甲肝的主要临床症状有食欲减退、体乏无力、肝功能异常等如果甲肝患者发病比较急的话，会出现黄疸、喂寒、发热、腹痛等症状，并且像发热一样，会连续发热三天，经过治疗后会退热，这些就是甲肝的症状。五、而乙肝的临床症状和甲亢一样，会有食欲不症、体乏无力、肝功能异常，但另外还有恶心、肝区疼痛、肝掌、蜘蛛痔或肝病面容等等，特别是严重的肝炎患者，黄疸表现非常严重，会出现“三黄”：眼睛黄、皮肤黄、尿黄。无论是甲肝还是乙肝，对人的健康都存在很大的危害，因此及时接受治疗才是最重要的，甲肝经过一段时间的治疗之后可以康复，而乙肝只能控制住乙肝病毒，并不能彻底根治，这也是两者之间的区别。肝和乙肝虽然都是肝炎病毒，但这是两种不同的疾病，一旦患上乙肝病毒就不能彻底根治，只能够进行控制，而甲肝虽然发病后症状比较明显，但经过一段时间的治疗就可以痊愈。
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