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内外痔疮出血怎么办？内外痔疮的病人常见的表现是排便带血，在发病期，如果是轻度的痔疮，可以选择保守的治疗办法，选择应用痔疮栓剂外用，注意肛周卫生，坚持进行清洗，避免感染，同时也应该治疗便秘，因为痔疮主要是由于习惯性便秘所导致的，可以口服药物来进行通便。严重的痔疮，反复的便血，应该选择手术治疗，将痔核切除。内痔以及外痔出现了排便带血，在急性期可以首先选择温水或者盐水坐浴，清除创面表面的分泌物。可以应用痔疮膏剂外涂，或者应用云南白药外敷，以及痔疮栓剂塞入到肛管当中，都能够起到临时止血消肿，消炎止痛的作用。最主要的治疗办法还是选择手术，尤其是对于反复发作的痔疮诱发贫血，影响到了日常的生活和工作的病人。外痔进行切除，内痔可以进行结扎，也可以应用吻合器，将内痔的黏膜进行局部切除或者环形切除，因为这种情况下创伤比较小，并且黏膜吻合口比较光滑，术后并发狭窄的几率非常小。内痔位于齿状线以上，外痔位于齿状线以下。内痔的临床症状主要为无痛性出血，呈滴射或喷射状，如果内痔合并感染，可能变硬引起疼痛。外痔分为结蹄组织外痔，炎性外痔以及血栓性外痔，结蹄组织外痔及炎性外痔一般不引起疼痛，有时可无明显临床症状。血栓性外痔一般伴肛周疼痛，较剧烈，肛周可见色紫的肿物，触摸后伴疼痛。内痔和外痔治疗方式也是不尽相同。内痔按其严重程度分为1-4期，其中1期、2期称之为早期内痔，3期、4期称之为晚期的内痔.早期的内痔在临床上以保守治疗为主，也就是通过改善饮食排便习惯，辅助使用一些痔疮药物控制住症状就可以，而晚期的内痔大多需要手术的治疗。外痔分为静脉曲张性外痔、结缔组织性外痔、炎性外痔和血栓性外痔，其中静脉曲张性外痔、炎性外痔和结缔组织性外痔在临床上大多也是采取保守治疗；血栓性外痔应采取手术治疗，手术的方式有血栓剥离术和血栓性外痔切除术两种。另外一个还有兼有内痔和外痔的混合痔，混合痔在临床上大多都需要手术治疗才能控制症状。
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Alexander Bellos (born 1969) is a British writer, broadcaster and mathematics communicator. He is the author of books about Brazil and mathematics, as well as having a column in The Guardian newspaper.
Education and early life
Alex Bellos was born in Oxford and grew up in Edinburgh and Southampton. He was educated at Hampton Park Comprehensive School and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College in Southampton. He went on to study mathematics and philosophy at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he was the editor of the student paper Cherwell.
Career
Bellos's first job was working for The Argus in Brighton before moving to The Guardian in London. From 1998 to 2003 he was South America correspondent of The Guardian, and wrote Futebol: the Brazilian Way of Life. The book was well received in the UK, where it was nominated for sports book of the year at the British Book Awards. In the US, it was included as one of Publishers Weekly's books of the year. They wrote: “Compelling...Alternately funny and dark...Bellos offers a cast of characters as colorful as a Carnival parade”. In 2006, he ghostwrote Pelé: The Autobiography, about the soccer player Pelé, which was a number one best-seller in the UK.
Returning to live in the UK, Bellos decided to write about mathematics. The book Alex's Adventures in Numberland was published in 2010 and spent four months in The Sunday Times''' top ten best-sellers' list. The Daily Telegraph described the book as a "mathematical wonder that will leave you hooked on numbers." The book was shortlisted for three awards in the UK, including the BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction 2010. The Guardian reported that Bellos's book was narrowly beaten into second place. Chairman of the judges Evan Davis broke with protocol to discuss their deliberations: "[Bellos's] was a book everyone thought would be nice if it won, because it would be good for people to read a maths book. Some of us wished we'd read it when we were 14 years old. If we'd taken the view that this is a book everyone ought to read, then it might have gone that way."
Several translations of the book have been published. The Italian version, Il meraviglioso mondo dei numeri, won both the €10,000 Galileo Prize for science books and the 2011 Peano Prize for mathematics books. In the United States, the book was given the title Here's Looking at Euclid.Alex Through The Looking-Glass: How Life Reflects Numbers and Numbers Reflect Life was published in 2014 and received positive reviews. The Daily Telegraph wrote: “If anything, Looking Glass is a better work than Numberland – it feels more immediate, more relevant and more fun.”
Its US title was The Grapes of Math, about which The New York Times said Bellos was: “a charming and eloquent guide to math’s mysteries…There’s an interesting fact or mathematical obsessive on almost every page. And for its witty flourishes, it’s never shallow. Bellos doesn’t shrink from delving into equations, which should delight aficionados who relish those kinds of details.”
Bellos presented the BBC TV series Inside Out Brazil (2003), and also authored the documentary Et Dieu créa…le foot, about football in the Amazon rainforest, which was shown on the National Geographic Channel. His short films on the Amazon have appeared on BBC, More4 and Al Jazeera. He also appears frequently on the BBC talking about mathematics. His Radio 4 documentary Nirvana by Numbers was shortlisted for best radio programme in the 2014 Association of British Science Writers Awards.
Publications
On football
Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life (2002)
Pelé, The Autobiography (2006) (as ghostwriter)
Football School Season 1 with Ben Lyttleton and illustrated by Spike Gerrell (2016)
Football School Season 2 with Ben Lyttleton and illustrated by Spike Gerrell (2017)
On mathematics
(2010) Alex's Adventures in Numberland/Here's Looking at Euclid
(2014) Alex Through the Looking-Glass: How Life Reflects Numbers and Numbers Reflect Life
(2015) Snowflake Seashell Star: Colouring Adventures in Numberland with Edmund Harris
(2016) Can You Solve My Problems?: Ingenious, Perplexing, and Totally Satisfying Math and Logic Puzzles
(2016) Visions of Numberland/Patterns of the Universe with Edmund Harriss
(2017) Puzzle Ninja: Pit Your Wits Against the Japanese Puzzle Masters
(2019) So You Think You've Got Problems?: Puzzles to flex, stretch and sharpen your mind
(2020) The Language Lover’s Puzzle Book: Lexical perplexities and cracking conundrums from across the globe
Awards and honours
2019 Shortlisted for the Chalkdust Magazine Book of the Year for So You Think You've Got Problems? 2017 Shortlisted for the Blue Peter Book Award for Best Book with Facts for Football School: Where Football Explains the World 2012 Premio Letterario Galileo, winner, Il meraviglioso mondo dei numeri
2012 Peano Prize, winner, Il meraviglioso mondo dei numeri
2011 Shortlisted for the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books for Alex's Adventures in Numberland 2010 Amazon.com, Best Books of 2010: Science for Here's Looking at Euclid 2010 Shortlisted for the British Book Awards, Non-Fiction Book of the Year for Alex's Adventures in Numberland 2010 Shortlisted for the BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction for Alex's Adventures in Numberland 2004 Shortlisted for British Book Awards, Sports Book of the Year for Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life 2003 Shortlisted for National Sporting Club British Sports Book Awards Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life''
Personal life
Bellos lives in London and is married with children. His father David Bellos is a translator and academic and his mother is Hungarian.
References
Living people
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
British non-fiction writers
British male writers
British people of Hungarian descent
Mathematics popularizers
1969 births
Male non-fiction writers
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遊戲移植，又叫平臺移植。是電子遊戲生產時針對使用不同遊戲平台的遊戲人群而進行的游戏程序改造活动。主要的目的是增加銷量與普及率。涉及到的移植难度，主要是代码差异。如适用微软DirectX技术编写的程序移植到任何只有OpenGL支持的软件和硬件平台，如PlayStation和Wii、Mac。也有使用兼容层技术（如Wine）移植，主要针对不开放的DirectX，减少改写的代码数目，降低成本，如用Cedega移植到Linux的EVE Online。
使用跨平台的软件会使平台移植简单的多。这也是OpenGL和SDL的优势。
移植遊戲對於開發者來說，衹要遊戲機廠商願意配合，都可以順利完成。尤其在現今各大遊戲主機瓜分市場之際，遊戲在多平臺發售已經成為趨勢，但對於少數平臺之間系統差異極大，導致移植相當困難或者移植時間太長，可能使移植成本太大而取消計劃。多年前在如今已經停產的遊戲機上推出的經典遊戲作品，亦常被移植到最新遊戲平台上，並通常稱爲“復刻版”。
参见
复刻版
重制版
电子游戏重制
電子遊戲研發
電子遊戲市場營銷
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Harriett M. Allyn (4 May 1883 – 7 July 1957) was an American zoologist, anthropologist, and college administrator. She was the first academic dean of Mount Holyoke College, appointed in 1929.
Early life
Harriett May Allyn was born in New London, Connecticut in 1883, one of four children born to Charles and Helen Louisa Starr Allyn. She attended high school at the Williams Memorial Institute, before enrolling at Mount Holyoke College. There, she was an active participant in a number of student government organizations. An entry for Allyn in the 1905 Mount Holyoke yearbook reads:Allyn graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1905, going on to obtain her Master's and Ph.D., at the University of Chicago in zoology and biology.
Career
Allyn began her teaching career at Lake Erie and Vassar Colleges, followed by Hackett Medical College in Canton, China, where she was dean for eight years, 1915–1923. Allyn made the move to China with a friend, the daughter of Hackett's founder Martha Hackett. There, she taught zoology and pre-medical subjects, and worked alongside Dr. Hackett to try to keep the college for, and run by, women.
In Canton, she also acted as director of the Chan Kwang School, and chairman of the China division of the administrative committee of the Young Women's Christian Association National Board.
Allyn returned to the United States in 1923, where she taught for a year at Illinois' Monticello Seminary. She then returned to Vassar College, working as a zoology instructor. During this period, Allyn's interest in archaeology and anthropology grew, leading ultimately to the establishment of anthropology teaching as Vassar. In 1928, she was offered the post of academic dean at Mount Holyoke College, accepting on the condition that an anthropology course be established.
Allyn took a year's leave before taking up the position, studying at the Smithsonian, and as a fellow at Yale, under anthropologist George Grant MacCurdy. In 1929, she joined British archeologist Dorothy Garrod's excavation team at Mount Carmel.
Allyn began work as the first academic dean of Mount Holyoke College in 1929, where she served as professor of anthropology and head of academic administration until her retirement in 1948. As she had in Canton, at Mount Holyoke during the 1930s Allyn fought to maintain female leadership at the college.
Allyn travelled widely, and took part in a number of archaeological expeditions, including in Palestine (sponsored by Yale University and the British School of Archaeology); in Czechoslovakia (under the Czech State Archaeological Survey); and in Hungary (directed by the Budapest Museum). In 1936, Allyn was the only US woman delegate to meetings of the International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences in Oslo, Norway, selected by the State Department. Her travels inspired her efforts to promote scholarships for foreign students. By the time of Allyn's retirement, nine full annual scholarships for foreign students had been established.
Allyn served as President of the National Association of Deans of Women 1937–1939, having been Vice President 1933–1935. She was President of the American Council of Guidance and Personnel Associations 1940–1942.
Retirement and death
Allyn retired in 1948, after 19 years as dean at Mount Holyoke. She was made a dean-emeritus and awarded an honorary doctor of law degree. In her retirement, Allyn lived in Los Angeles and South Hadley. She continued to travel internationally, as well as to lecture across the United States on educational topics.
Harriett May Allyn died of a heart attack in Los Angeles at the age of 74. She was buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, New London, Connecticut.
References
External links
Photograph of Academic Dean and Professor of Anthropology Harriett M. Allyn (class of 1905) with her chows (dogs), Rough and Tumble in Mount Holyoke Special Collections and Archives
The Initiation of Development in Chætopterus by Harriett M. Allyn at the Internet Archive
1883 births
1957 deaths
20th-century American women educators
People from New London, Connecticut
Mount Holyoke College faculty
Mount Holyoke College alumni
University of Chicago alumni
20th-century American zoologists
20th-century American anthropologists
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病毒感染性皮疹传染吗？病毒性皮疹也叫做病毒疹，具有一定的传染性，在得病后，也要进行积极的治疗，主要是进行合理的护理，饮食要清淡，而且也要多喝水，多吃容易消化、富含蛋白质及高维生素类的食物，可以吃新鲜的水果，而且也要多晒太阳。病毒性皮疹大多数是传染的，只是各种病毒疹对宝宝的危害大相径庭，譬如麻疹，水痘，手足口病等就比较严重，而一般的呼吸道或肠道病毒也会产生病毒疹，有的就比较不厉害，所以常常不引起人们的重视常规护理病毒性皮疹，在冬春交替，气候渐暖，各种病毒开始大量滋生，病毒性皮疹就是其中一种，但各种病毒红疹的症状都不一样。对于病毒性出疹的治疗原则是：加强护理，对症治疗，预防感染。(1)室内要保持通风。患者一般都被要求卧床休息，因此居室要温暖、安静、清洁，空气要新鲜，注意温度和湿度，每天可开窗换气2～3次，但不得让冷空气直接吹到患者身上。(2)患者不宜穿衣过多，被子不宜盖得太厚，以防止患者因热量散发不出去而引起高热抽搐。同时要保持眼、鼻、口腔和耳的清洁，避免强光刺激。(3)要给予患者容易消化、富有营养的食物，多喝水，多吃新鲜的水果，补充充足的维生素。患者体温不超过40℃者一般不予退热，若体温高于40℃伴有惊厥可适当降温，应尽量采用物理降温方法。(1)预防病毒传染最重要的是加强自身保健，起居有规律，不要与带毒者直接接触，更不应和带毒者同用脸盆、毛巾等物品。(2)流行期间尽可能或尽量不去公共场所。(3)患者的饮食也很重要，要多喝开水，食用清淡、易消化、高蛋白、高维生素的食物。(4)天气渐暖时一定要多注意锻炼身体，从根本上阻断病毒的侵袭。
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Milton M. Newton (born August 25, 1965) is an American professional basketball executive and former player. He is the assistant general manager of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Newton, a 6'5" small forward, was recruited by coach Larry Brown to the University of Kansas, where he played from 1985 to 1989. During this time, he was a starting forward on Kansas' 1988 national championship team and joined teammate and Final Four Most Outstanding Player Danny Manning on the all tournament team. In the tournament final against Oklahoma, Newton scored 15 points on nearly perfect shooting, making all six of his field goal attempts (including both 3-point attempts), his only miss coming at the free-throw line. He also contributed numerous plays that, while they did not show up in the box score, contributed mightily to the Jayhawks' victory. As a senior in 1988–89, Newton was the Jayhawks' captain on Roy Williams' first team. He averaged 17.7 points and 5.1 rebounds per game and was named second team All-Big Eight Conference. Born in the United States Virgin Islands, Newton was also co-captain of the U.S. Virgin Islands entry in the 1987 Pan American Games.
After college, Newton played basketball professionally in Belgium and Australia (for the NBL's South East Melbourne Magic), and for the Rockford Lightning and Grand Rapids Hoops in the Continental Basketball Association.
Following his playing days, Newton turned to the business side of basketball. After a few years working as a scout for the Philadelphia 76ers and as the Assistant Director of USA Basketball, Newton joined the NBA front office and was instrumental in launching the NBA Development League. He joined the Washington Wizards as their Vice President of player personnel in 2003. In September 2013, he was hired by the Minnesota Timberwolves as their general manager. Newton was let go by the team in May 2016.
References
External links
Washington Wizards profile
1965 births
Living people
American basketball scouts
American expatriate basketball people in Australia
American expatriate basketball people in Belgium
American expatriate basketball people in Canada
American men's basketball players
Basketball players at the 1987 Pan American Games
Basketball players from Washington, D.C.
Grand Rapids Hoops players
Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball players
Milwaukee Bucks executives
Minnesota Timberwolves executives
Pan American Games competitors for the United States Virgin Islands
Philadelphia 76ers scouts
Rockford Lightning players
Small forwards
South East Melbourne Magic players
United States Virgin Islands men's basketball players
Washington Wizards executives
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进食异常的原因是什么？食欲是一种在进食前或进食时对某些食物有一种愉快的感觉，它建立在条件反射的基础上。躯体的和精神的任何疾病均可引起食欲的改变，包括食欲减退、食欲亢进及拒食。【病因和机理】1.胃肠道的生理功能:摄食是胃肠功能的基础，在正常生理情况下，人借饥饿、食欲及饱食感来调节和保证食物的摄取。食物在口腔内嚼碎并和唾液搅和，通过食管入胃，在胃骨与含有胃酸和胃蛋白酶的胃液混合进行初步消化，然后进入小肠，在碱性肠液中，在胰酶、胆汁和多种激素的充分作用下，进行消化吸收，最后将食物残渣浓缩成粪便经直肠肛门排出。2.摄食中枢:食物是高级活动现象之一。饮食后饥饿感即消失。但对美味佳肴仍能引起食欲。已知下丘脑和摄食的调节中起重要作用。当毁损下丘脑的腹侧区， 会引起动物过分摄食导致肥胖，毁损其外侧区则引起拒食和拒饮，面对食物无动于衷直至饥饿而死。反之，对下丘脑腹侧区和外侧区分别予以刺激则出现与毁损相反 的结果。3.摄食的神经生化机制:研究发现中枢神经介质的功能对摄食功能的影响，将去甲肾上腺素 注射到鼠的下丘脑的外侧区，5～10分钟后开始进食，持续20～40分钟，也可使饱食的猴子进一步饮食。外周注射5-羟色胺可减少鼠的摄食量，而将5-羟 色胺直接注射到脑室或下丘脑房室核，可抑制鼠摄食，具体机理尚不清楚。乙酰胆碱可通过边缘系统的一些结构促进动物进食。血糖高时，对摄食亦有抑制作用。4.胃肠道对食欲的调节作用:胃的充盈与否入收缩程度对食欲是重要的信息反馈，胃空虚时收缩增强， 人就有饥饿感，食欲增加;胃内食物充盈时，收缩减弱，人就有饱感，食欲减退。5.心理因素对食欲的影响:胃肠道受植物神经支配，心理与生理之间通过植物神经、激素及神经介质等中介物质沟通和调节，精神愉快时，食欲增加，悲伤抑郁时食欲减退。
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本列表列出各國年度發電量。
電力生產
參考文獻
電力相關列表
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上海上汽国际赛车场（）位於中國上海嘉定区，由时任上海市市长陈良宇主持建造，投资约20亿元，2002年10月動工，2004年6月竣工，总面积为5.3平方千米，可容纳20万人。同年9月26日舉辦首届F1中國大獎賽。
一如不少新賽道，上海赛车场由著名的德国赛道设计师赫曼·蒂尔克设计，其設計來自中文的「上」字，其每圈長度為5.45124公里，平均时速205公里。最长的直道长度为1175米，位于弯道T13和T14之间。赛道的宽度在13-15米之间，一般为14米，在弯道处加宽到最大20米（弯道T14／T15）。正式比赛共五十六圈，全长305.066公里。现最快圈速为德國車手迈克尔·舒马赫于2004年中国大奖赛创下的1分32秒238。
上海赛道设计特点
螺线型收缩的弯道，其半径从R=93.90米变为R=31.8米；螺线型展宽的弯道（弯道T11到T13），其半径从R=8.80米增加到R=120.55米；还有两处急转弯道，曲线半径分别为R=18.70米（T6）和R=10.07米（T14）。
赛道轴的最低点，其绝对标高为+4.50米，最高点处是位于弯道T2上，绝对标高+11.24米。最大上坡坡度为3%，最大下坡坡度为8%。
整个赛道是由弯道、直道和一些上下坡道组成，其在最长直道上（T13和T14之间）的最高允许时速为327公里／小时，并且在窄弯道处要求制动到87公里／小时的时速。
记录
只计入正赛成绩。此外德國車手赛巴斯蒂安·维特尔在2018年中国大奖赛第三节排位赛做出过1分31秒095的记录。
图集
参考文献
网站
官方网站-上海国际赛车场介绍
外部链接
上海国际赛车场
F1中国大奖赛官网
Shanghai International Circuit
Shanghai International Circuit History and Statistics
Ciro Pabón's Racetracks 3D views and virtual laps of all F1 circuits, including this one, via Google Earth
Shanghai International Circuit mapygon Satellite image of Shanghai International Circuit under construction
Trackpedia's guide to driving the Shanghai International Circuit
一級方程式賽道
中国赛车场
上海体育场馆
陈良宇
2004年上海建立
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Terellia volgensis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Terellia of the family Tephritidae.
Distribution
Russia.
References
Tephritinae
Insects described in 1995
Diptera of Europe
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《ER》是關西傑尼斯8的第21張單曲，以特殊組合「關八戰隊」的名義發行於2012年7月25日發行，唱片公司為Imperial Records。
概要
關西傑尼斯8全部成員演出的電影《關八戰隊》的主題曲，不以「關西傑尼斯8」而是採用電影中的同名組合名義發行。是關8的八週年紀念作品，PV由該部電影的導演堤幸彦執導。單曲共分初回限定盤A、初回限定盤B、通常盤三種版本。
銷售成績
在2012年8月6日的Oricon公信榜週榜上初動約33.1萬張，奪得冠軍，也創下以電影當中的角色人物名義發行單曲的最高銷售量（前紀錄為赤西仁以「LANDS」的名義所發行的單曲《BANDAGE》，銷售約21.1萬張）。此外，關西傑尼斯8單曲首週賣出突破30萬張，是繼《無責任Hero》以來的第二作。
收錄內容
通常盤
初回限定盤
參考資料
關西傑尼斯8歌曲
2012年單曲
電影主題曲
2012年Oricon單曲月榜冠軍作品
2012年Oricon單曲週榜冠軍作品
2012年 Billboard Japan Hot 100 週榜冠軍作品
2012年 Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales 週榜冠軍作品
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糜烂十二指肠炎有啥症状？糜烂十二指肠炎的病因可能与进食刺激性食物、饮酒、药物、幽门螺杆菌感染等有关。十二指肠炎的症状主要表现为上腹部疼痛，恶心、呕吐，常伴有其他消化不良症状，如腹胀、嗳气、泛酸等。疼痛的节律性与周期性也与溃疡病相似，呈周期性、节律性上腹部疼痛、空腹痛，食物或抑酸药可缓解，与十二指肠黏膜对酸及其他刺激敏感性增高有关。且约1/3病例有上消化道出血，而呕血较为多见。消化不良症状可有上腹饱胀、反酸、嗳气、恶心、呕吐等症状。上腹痛，类似于十二指肠壶腹部溃疡，多为饥饿痛、夜间痛，进食后缓解。上消化道出血是糜烂性十二指肠炎的一种并发症，可有黑便或呕血。常见的体征有上腹部轻度压痛，部分患者可有舌炎、贫血和消瘦等。糜烂十二指肠炎的基本治疗主要是注意保持生活、工作、饮食的规律性，避免过度劳累和精神紧张，戒除烟、酒、浓茶，避免服用对胃黏膜有损伤作用的药物。养成良好的饮食及生活习惯，避免服用刺激性食物，忌烟酒，忌刺激性药物，保持良好的心态，避免身体及心理应激。糜烂十二指肠炎应遵循半流甚至无渣全流饮食原则，随病情好转逐渐添加不同的食物。开始时应先进食能耐受的流质饮食，然后为半流饮食，再固体食物。每数天可尝试添加一或两种食物，但该食物应能避免引起任何症状的发生和加重。若能耐受含纤维素饮食时，可食用容易消化的食物如：嫩的、煮熟的蔬菜，罐头水果或煮熟的水果，淀粉类如煮熟的麦片粥、全麦面和玉米饼等。在疾病的缓解期，只要机体能耐受则可食用多种食物，包括：水果、蔬菜、多种谷物、瘦肉和低脂或无脂的奶制品。在疾病活动期，由于腹痛、腹泻和纳呆均会导致营养摄取的障碍，且常用于活动期治疗的激素也会增加蛋白的消耗，故在此时期应增加能量和蛋白的摄入。
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新语是英国作家乔治·奥威尔在其小说《一九八四》中所創的人工語言，对于英语有着深远的影响。
Bellyfeel（腹感）
Bellyfeel（腹感）指的是对于一个观点盲目、狂热的接受。
Blackwhite（黑白）
Blackwhite（黑白）如下定义：
该词是新语和双重思想的极佳例子。它代表了对过去的积极篡改，这也成为党对现在最重要的控制方式。另外，它運用在敵人與黨員身上時的意義有別，是一種「對人不對事」的呈現。
不论事件本身是否荒谬而对任何事物盲目相信的能力可能会有不同的后果：对于当权者的尊敬，恐惧，教化，严重的放棄思考或易受骗。奥威尔的“blackwhite”（黑白）仅仅指的是由于恐惧、教化或是对于批判性思考的压抑导致的，而不是由于懒惰或受骗导致的。一个忠诚的党员会自动不经大脑地用“正确”的信息来擦除“错误”信息。若正确地处理这些信息，党员对于这些可能导致犯罪思想的“错误”信息不会有任何的记忆或回忆。这种能力只能和当代电子储存器的「擦写」相比拟。
Crimethink（犯罪思想）
Crimethink（犯罪思想）是新语中对应“thoughtcrime （思想犯罪，即异端思想）”的词，也可以当作动词表示“犯思想罪”。该名词的反义词是“Goodthink”（思想好）。
本作中，主角温斯顿·史密斯在日记中写道：
Duckspeak（鸭言）
Duckspeak（鸭言）在字面上指的是不经过思考像鸭子呱呱叫一样地说话。鸭言既可以是“good”（好）的，也可以是“ungood”（不好）的，并且说的话都符合老大哥的理念。讲废话或者是撒谎可能是不好的，但是为了维护党正确的一面而讲废话或是撒谎则是好的。在《一九八四》的附录中，奥威尔解释道：
在本作的第九章的开头，一个核心党员向友爱部的职员做谴责欧亚国罪行的长篇演说，随后旁边递上来一张纸条。他既没有停下来，也没有改变音调，但依照修改过的党的路线，他马上开始谴责大洋国的新敌人东亚国。
Goodsex（优性）和Sexcrime（性罪）
Goodsex（优性）指的是党可以接受的性行为，换言之，仅为结婚的异性间为党提供更多的人口。所有其他类别的性行为都被认为是犯罪性的性行为sexcrime。
Ownlife（獨活）
Ownlife（獨活）指的是享受独自一人生活的倾向。这被认为是极富颠覆性的。温斯顿·史密斯认为即便是独自散步都可能会被怀疑。
Unperson（非人）
Unperson（非人）指的是一个人不仅被当局杀害，而且他在现实生活中的一切也被一同抹去。这样的人会从书中、照片中和文章中完全抹去，以至于在历史记载中不会留下一丝痕迹。这样做是因为依照双重思想的原则，这样的人应该被完全地忘却，即便是亲人和朋友也不应该记得他的存在。偶尔提到他的名字，或者是诉说他的往事都是思想犯罪，更何况“一个人曾经可能存在过但是现在已经消失了”这个概念在新语中也不存在。
斯大林在担任苏联领导人期间，对列夫·托洛茨基以及其他的苏联共产党成员进行大清洗。羅伯特·海萊因在他杂志中的一篇文章（后来在他的小说和随笔集《扩张宇宙》中再次提及）“真理报代表真理”中称，1960年5月15日，一个无名氏苏联太空人也遭受了类似的待遇这类太空人被称作“Lost Cosmonauts”或者是“Phantom Cosmonauts”（幽灵太空人），因为他们的确可能执行了进入外太空的任务，但是苏联和俄罗斯拒不承认他们的存在。
前缀
“Un-”是新语中表示否定的前缀，表示“不……”、“非……”、“否……”、“逆……”等否定意。由于新语中不再存在反义词，所以不存在“warm”（暖和）这个词，取而代之的是“uncold”（不冷）。一般来说，針對互相成對的反義詞，新語在减少总词汇量的過程中會傾向保留貶義詞。比如，“cold”（冷）可以表示“unwarm”（不暖和）、“unhot”（不热）；“dark”（昏暗）可以表示“unlight”（不發光）、“unbright”（不亮），即便冷和暗不像热量和光线，冷和暗並不屬於物理現象。关于党让人有更少的褒义同义词的选择的原因还有另外一种说法，即故意营造压抑悲观的气氛来遏制非正统思想。更进一步的是，这样做还可以使人们默认会按照糟糕地方面思考，因为只有通过否定前缀才能得到意义相反的词汇。例如，“bad” （坏）的概念消失，有且仅有“ungood”（不好）来代替。在动词前面加上“un-”前缀后就变成了否定祈使词。例如，“unproceed”表示“do not proceed”（不要处理）。这和世界语中加“mal”取反相似。
“Plus-”表示语气的增强，类似于英语中的比较级。例如，“plusgood”（加好）意味着“great”（好极了）。
“Doubleplus-”表示语气的增强，但比“plus-”表示的语气更强烈，类似于英语中的最高级。例如，“doubleplusgood”（双加好）意味着“excellent”（极好的）或是“best”（最好的）。
后缀
“-ful”使名词转化为形容词。例如，“rapid”可以转化为“speedful” （快速的）。
“-wise”使名词转化为副词。例如，“quickly”可以被转化为“speedwise” （快速地）。又如：
“-ed”是使A类词汇中的非助动动词转化成过去式、过去分词形式的唯一方式。通过删除不规则形式减少了词汇总量。例如：“ran”在新语中对应“runed”，“drank”在新语中对应“drinked”。
其他新语词汇
（据奥威尔在第四章中所述，下述词汇很多都是“缩略行话——并不一定是严格意义上的新语，但占了新语词汇的一部分”。）
africa：非洲。
ante-：表示“pre-”（在……前）或是“before”（预先）的前缀。
artsem：人工授精（artificial insemination）。
BB：老大哥（Big Brother）。
crimestop：犯罪停止。
current：当前。
dayorder：议程（order of the day）。
doublethink：双重思想。
equal：相等；仅限于物理意义上的相等。例如高度相等或大小相等。新语中没有政治平等的概念。
facecrime：臉罪，通过人的面部表情来指认其犯思想罪。
file：文件。
forecast：预测。
free：自由；仅限于消极自由。例如，“This dog is free from lice”（这条狗身上没有虱子）。新语中没有政治自由和心智自由的概念。
good：好。（亦可当作前缀，表示“正统的”）。
goodthink：思想好；正统的思想。
Ingsoc:：英社（英国社会主义，English Socialism）
issue：通过goodsex（优性）而诞生的孩子。
joycamp：享乐营（强制劳工营）。
malquoted：媒体对党或与老大哥相关的不正确描述。参见“misprints”。
miniluv：友爱部（下设秘密警察，负责审问、折磨）。
minipax：和平部（负责战争）。
minitrue：真理部（负责宣传、篡改历史）。
miniplenty：富裕部（负责使人口数量恒定在一个经济困顿的状态）。
misprints：为了保证党永远是对的所需要修改错误的决策或预测。
oldspeak：旧语；英语或其他非新语的语言。
oldthink：旧思；由于某种情境或记忆所导致的对革命前（英社执政前）的回忆。
pornosec﹕色情署（杜撰司下属机构，机械化制作色情影片）。
prolefeed：用来分散無產者注意力以及使其占据大片时间的大量无意义“娱乐作品”。
recdep﹕记录司（真理部下述机构，修改历史记录。温斯顿·史密斯在此工作）。
rectify：真理部对于篡改历史的委婉说法。
ref：参见（refer to）。
report：报告
sec：署（sector）。
speakwrite：读(說)写器；使用者（党员）说话，机器自动写下使用者所述内容，速度比手写快。温斯顿·史密斯曾使用过。
telescreen：电幕；兼具电视和远程监控的功能。党通过该设备对人民进行宣传和监视。
thinkpol：思想警察（think police）。
upsub：屈从当局。
verify：验证。
yp：年度计划（year plan）。
对于新语词汇的误解
“Doublespeak”（双言巧语）一词常被认为是奥威尔所造，然而其实际上是在二十世纪五十年代初所创，也并没有出现在《一九八四》中，仅仅是和新语词汇“doublethink”相似。
“groupthink”（团体迷思）一词亦非奥威尔所造。该词由美国社会学家威廉·H·怀特于1952年在《财富》中首次提出。
参考注释
外部链接
新语词典，摘录了奥威尔原著及电影中的新语词汇
一九八四
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晚上肛门周围瘙痒怎么回事？在日常生活中，我们经常遇到让人感到非常尴尬的事情。例如，在公共场合，他们突然想放屁，然后当他们购物时，他们突然感到肛门瘙痒。今天我们将讨论肛门瘙痒。这件事，因为很多人都遇到过，不论男女，那么可能会有更多的人认为这是正常的，如果瘙痒会刮伤，如果这个问题经常发生，一定要注意它。因为这可能与以下三个原因有关，也可能危害我们的健康!事实上，我们都知道肛门是每个人身体最脏的部分，因为我们每天需要通过肛门排出大量脏粪，这是我们流行的“屎”，然后是人类的粪便，室友存在大量细菌和寄生虫，其中一些在我们的排便期间会粘在肛门周围。这就是我们每天需要清洁肛门的原因，但有些人可能不会每天清洁它，或者清洁不彻底，那么这些将导致无法完全消除寄生虫，最后这些寄生虫会引起肛门瘙痒。如上所述，肛门周围有许多细菌残留物。其中，大肠杆菌，葡萄球菌等，这些细菌可引起肛门瘙痒。由这种细菌引起的肛门瘙痒的一般瘙痒将在肛门周围并且不会扩散太多。这种情况通常需要治疗。说到肛门瘙痒，事实上第一个想法应该是由肛门直肠病变引起的。例如，肛门，直肠，肛管，结肠和小肠等疾病会导致肛门周围的分泌增加，刺激肛门，使肛门始终处于潮湿环境，引起肛门瘙痒和肛门症状。瘙痒也是肛门直肠疾病的典型症状之一。内衣是每个人最贴身的服装。它上面有很多细菌残留物和各种分泌物。因此，它也是细菌最多的地方。如果你想确保私处和肛门的卫生，那么我们应该换内衣。每天至少更换一次是必要的。那么冬天天气可能很冷，有些人会在两三天内更换内衣，而忽略了肛门的健康问题。这也是错误的。长时间后会引起肛门瘙痒，所以还是要注意。很多时候，当我们感到肛门瘙痒时，第一反应可能是手工划伤。需要提醒的是，最好不要这样做，因为它可能是直接或通过衣服刮伤。这个过程造成的皮肤损伤，很容易引起炎症，甚至让更多的细菌进入肛门，造成更严重的后果。
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淋病女性症状？年轻女性因为平时有不洁性行为而感染淋病，而女性一旦发生此病就会对身体健康造成诸多危害。首先，淋病发作后会引起多种泌尿系统不适症状，同时还会并发多种妇科炎症，可导致患者的生育能力受到非常大的影响。淋菌感染后就会出现子宫内膜炎，使得自己的白带量增多。白带呈脓性或粘液脓性，症状表现会表现为不幸的向外流出。子宫颈充血肿胀，外阴及阴道亦有不同程度的红肿。出现淋病以后往往会出现外阴的瘙痒还会造成，尿道口的潮红，会有黄色脓性地分泌出不出现，造成女性的尿频，尿急，尿痛，这些症状和男性患上淋病的症状极为相似，要及时的到医院去检查治疗。淋病女性的子宫会严重的受到影响，会造成淋病性子宫内膜炎，在临床上我们会发现子宫内膜严重的有冲血等现象，还会造成水肿宫口会严重的受到糜烂的症状表现。会造成阴道炎的发生。患上淋病之后，还会造成女性的慢性尿道炎出现，还会引起输卵管炎，会有发热，全身的不适症状出现还会造成呕吐，和腰部的阵痛，所以严重的威胁着女性的身体健康，出现淋病女性一定要及时的去治疗。淋病是一种传染性比较强的性病，此病在年轻人当中具有非常高的发病率，主要与年轻人的性生活混乱、自身抵抗力差、不注意个人卫生等因素有关，而此病对身体健康的危害非常大。发现感染淋病之后，就需要及时的进行治疗了，因为林病会给健康带来很大的伤害，会出现子宫内膜炎疾病，外阴会瘙痒，并且也会疼痛，流出一些异样的分泌物。在平时生活中应该积极做好此病的预防措施，一旦出现症状就要及早去正规医院进行检查和治疗，千万不能自己盲目用药，以免延误治疗时机。
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扎切皮利夫卡區（），曾是烏克蘭的一個區，位於該國東部，由哈爾科夫州負責管轄，首府設於扎切皮利夫卡，面積793.6平方公里，2013年人口15,704，人口密度每平方公里19.79人。
该区在2020年7月18日的乌克兰行政区划改革中被撤销，改革后哈爾科夫州下分为7个区，扎切皮利夫卡區合并至克拉斯諾赫拉德區。
參考資料
哈爾科夫州已廢除的區份
2020年烏克蘭廢除的區份
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Patriarch Dorotheus IV Ibn Al-Ahmar (died 1611), sometime known also as Dorotheus V, was Melkite Patriarch of Antioch from 1604 to 1611.
Life
Before being elected Greek Patriarch of Antioch in 1604, he served for eight years as auxiliary bishop of previous Patriarch Joachim Ibn Ziadah. His action as Patriarch is remembered for his clashes with the Ottoman civil authorities on the issue of taxations of the Christian community: he succeeded in having abolished the taxes on the clergy and in substituting Muslim collectors of taxes with Christian ones.
Because of his courage he was heavily attacked by his Turkish opponents who tried to depose him, unsuccessfully. He was stopped by the poison that killed him in 1611 while he was on pastoral visit at Hasbaya, Lebanon
Notes
1611 deaths
Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
Year of birth unknown
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WORD (950 kHz), known on-air as "The Fan Upstate", is a sports-formatted AM radio station in the Greenville-Spartanburg area of Upstate South Carolina. The Audacy, Inc. outlet is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Spartanburg, South Carolina, and broadcasts with a power of 5,000 watts during the day and 65 watts at night using a non-directional antenna. The programming on WORD is simultaneously broadcast on WYRD 1330 AM Greenville; W249DL 97.7 MHz, Greenville; and W246CV 97.1 MHz, Spartanburg. "The Fan Upstate" format can also be heard on WFBC-FM HD3, Greenville. WORD's transmitter is located on the aptly named Broadcast Drive in Spartanburg, while its studios are in Greenville.
History
WORD signed on September 1, 1940, at 910 AM as Spartanburg's second radio station. under the ownership of Spartanburg Advertising Company which also owned WSPA, a station that was established a decade previous. WORD utilized studio and tower space from WSPA.
In 1944 the FCC ordered the WSPA-WORD combo to be broken up due to ownership regulations which prohibited an owner from having more than one AM station per market. This was completed on March 17, 1947, when WORD was sold to Spartan Radiocasting. Sister FM station WDXY (100.5 FM) signed on the air April 14, 1948, but would sign off the air by the end of the 1950s.
In 1952, a dispute erupted between both Spartan Radiocasting and Liberty Life over a proposed allocation for VHF TV channel 7 in Spartanburg. It was settled in 1958 when Spartan Radiocasting bought back WSPA-AM and FM from Liberty Life Insurance and spinning off WORD and WDXY to different ownership.
WORD was well known as Spartanburg's Top 40 powerhouse in the 1960s and 1970s under the name "Big Word". Some of the South's heavy weights worked there during the 1970s that included Russ Spooner, Bob Canada, Kemosabi Joe Johnson, Fred Hardy and Robert W. Morgan (not the same Morgan that worked at KHJ) though. The Inimitable MojoMan (Sid D. Grubbs) also worked there in the 1970s. By the 1980s, WORD faced declining audience shares from FM competitors WANS and WFBC-FM, and switched to various formats before going dark in 1989. In October 1990, WORD signed back on as a simulcast of WFBC from Greenville as both stations switched to news/talk with WFBC becoming WYRD in the mid-90s.
In 2002, Entercom Communications moved the "News Radio WORD" format from the weaker 910 AM, which previously held the WORD callsign, to 950 AM. The programming at 950 AM was then moved to 910 AM, along with the WSPA calls. WSPA at 910 has since been sold and is now WOLI.
WORD's transmitter is located near the Spartanburg Community College campus (3 miles northwest of downtown Spartanburg) at 245 Broadcast Drive. Its general coverage area is from Gaffney to Greer (Spartanburg Metro), with secondary coverage in the Greenville area. Although WORD transmits with 5,000 watts of power like its counterpart, WYRD, its signal is somewhat stronger due to its lower dial position.
The station added WYRD-FM, at 98.9 on the dial (originally stationed at 106.3), as a second simulcast partner in 2008. The simulcast continued until the switch from talk to sports by the AM stations.
Until its change in format from talk to sports on March 29, 2014, News Radio WORD carried Russ and Lisa, Mike Gallagher, Coast to Coast AM, Rush Limbaugh, Kim Komando, Lars Larson, Dave Ramsey, Sean Hannity and Bob McLain.
On March 23, 2022, WORD rebranded as "The Fan Upstate" and switched affiliations from ESPN Radio to CBS Sports Radio and BetQL Network.
References
External links
FCC History Cards for WORD
Sports radio stations in the United States
ORD
Radio stations established in 1930
Audacy, Inc. radio stations
1930 establishments in South Carolina
CBS Sports Radio stations
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The 2002–03 Ukrainian First League was the twelfth season of the Ukrainian First League which was won by Zirka Kirovohrad. The season started on July 6, 2002, and finished on June 21, 2003.
Promotion and relegation
Promoted teams
Five clubs promoted from the 2001–02 Ukrainian Second League.
Group A
FC Krasyliv – champion (debut)
Sokil Zolochiv – runner-up (debut)
Group B
Systema-Boreks Borodyanka – champion (debut)
Group C
FC Sumy – champion (returning after a season)
Arsenal Kharkiv – runner-up (debut)
Relegated teams
One club was relegated from the 2001-02 Ukrainian Top League:
FC Zakarpattia Uzhhorod – 14th place (returning after a season)
Renamed teams
Before the season FC Sumy changed back to FC Spartak Sumy .
During winter break SC Mykolaiv changed its name to MFC Mykolaiv.
Teams
In 2002-03 season, the Ukrainian First League consists of the following teams:
Final table
Top scorers
Statistics are taken from here.
References
External links
Ukrainian First League seasons
2002–03 in Ukrainian association football leagues
Ukra
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Amherst-Pelham Regional School District (ARPS) is a school district in Massachusetts which includes the towns of Amherst, Pelham, Leverett, and Shutesbury, though the elementary schools of the latter two towns are not part of the school district. It includes four elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.
Schools
Fort River Elementary School
Fort River Elementary School is located at 70 South East Street in Amherst. As of 2014, the current principal is Bobbie Finocchio.
Crocker Farm Elementary School
Crocker Farm Elementary School is located at 280 West Street in Amherst. As of 2021, the current principal is Derek Shea.
Pelham Elementary School
Pelham Elementary School is located at 45 Amherst Road in Amherst. The current principal is Leigh Whiting-Jones.
Wildwood Elementary School
Wildwood Elementary School is located at 71 Strong Street in Amherst. As of 2022, the current principal is Nick Yaffe.
Amherst Regional Middle School
Amherst Regional Middle School, located at 170 Chestnut Street in Amherst, includes students in grades 7 and 8 from all four towns in the district. The current principal is Deigo Sharon. Every year students participate in community service projects. In 2019, they won 15 awards in a professional COC and donated 1000 pounds of food to local food charities.
Amherst Regional High School
Amherst Regional High School, located at 21 Mattoon Street in Amherst, includes students in grades 9 through 12. The most recent principal retired as of November 1, 2018.
Mark's Meadow Elementary School
Mark's Meadow Elementary School was located in Amherst, and was the smallest of the district's elementary schools in that town. In 2009, the Amherst and Regional School Committees considered plans to close Mark's Meadow. In May of that year, it was voted to close the school. At the end of the 2009–2010 school year, the school was closed.
The school was also used by the nearby University of Massachusetts Amherst, which also owns the building, as the location for their educational program. Some of the students who attend Mark's Meadow also live in university housing.
Food Service Program
Until 2003, the District managed its own food service program. At that time, they had Chartwells Educational Dining Service provide meals. In 2007, they began looking for other providers in order to save money. In March 2008, Whitsons Food Nutrition was chosen. The amount saved was $89,000 not including insurance savings. The company pays employees' health insurance, thereby saving the district that cost.
References
External links
District Home Page
School districts in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
Education in Amherst, Massachusetts
Pelham, Massachusetts
Leverett, Massachusetts
Shutesbury, Massachusetts
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腹裂的症状是什么？1.局部表现 新生儿出生后，胃及肠管于脐旁裂口处突出于腹壁外，无羊膜覆盖，也无羊膜破裂的痕迹。肠管位于腹壁外，因胃、小肠、结肠受羊水刺激的关系，其壁均有水肿和增厚，肠管粗大为正常肠管的2～3倍，肠襻互相黏着，并有胶冻样的物质披盖，有时可见到胎粪的纤维素假膜，肠管僵硬、失去光泽，肠蠕动减弱或消失，有时浆膜下有血肿。肠壁水肿和肥厚使肠管明显缩短，有的仅为正常肠管1/4。被污染的肠管色泽发紫，表面似无生机。治疗后肠蠕动恢复缓慢，肠管的长度仍能恢复正常，肠管无功能障碍。严重血循环障碍者肠管可发生坏死或穿孔。腹壁裂孔多在右侧与脐带的基底部相连，有时腹裂有1～2cm的皮肤与脐带分开。2.全身表现(1)低体温：新生儿体温调节功能差，尤其早产儿和新生儿体温调节中枢发育未成熟，缺乏控制血管舒缩功能，又无正常产热和散热调节功能，体温易受外界影响而波动;新生儿体表面积相对较大，皮下脂肪少，易向周围散热;此外，新生儿机体内产热的组织为棕色脂肪(brown adipose tissue)，产热过程需有足够的氧参与，腹裂病儿常有低血氧和酸中毒，产热受到严重影响;加之肠管直接暴露在体外，热量丧失很快，极易出现低体温。因此，患儿就诊时往往处于低体温状态，病情严重时体温可下降到35以下，甚至发生硬肿症。(2)脱水：大量肠管暴露在空气中，液体蒸发量大，易导致病儿不同程度的脱水和电解质紊乱。据Bryat估计水分丢失可达2～10ml/(kg. h)，Na 损失0.3～1mmoL/(kg.h)，蛋白质损失为每小时50～250mg/(kg.h)。(3)酸中毒：因患儿体温低，呼吸中枢兴奋性差，可出现血氧饱和度降低，易有酸中毒倾向。寒冷刺激，游离的肾上腺素使肺血管痉挛，增加右向左分流;另一方面，低体温时伴有呼吸中枢兴奋性低下，而出现血氧饱和度降低，这样可形成恶性循环。(4)腹腔感染和败血症：由于出生前脱出肠管长期浸泡于羊水中，受到其中的尿素、尿酸、无机盐、皮脂等物的刺激，出生时存有化学性炎症改变;出生后脱出肠管暴露于体外，易发生细菌污染;病儿局部和全身抵抗力低下等因素。腹裂病儿处理不及时极易发生腹腔感染及败血症。根据胃肠道自腹部裂口脱出，腹裂的诊断并不困难。
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The King's Messengers is an American Teen drama mini-series produced by Crystal Creek Media that will premiere on the PureFlix platform. It centers on Anwaar Osem (Christopher Veldhuizen) and David Sutherland (Daniel Knudsen), two refugees trying to survive in the fictional war-torn country of Zanora. The series was awarded a Dove seal of family approval from the Dove Foundation.
Plot
Anwaar's parents were killed during an air raid led by forces fighting for political control of Zanora. He flees to the northern forest to escape a corrupt regime as well as the dangerous Resistance Army. While hiding out and surviving in the woods he meets David Sutherland, a fellow refugee who is also trying to escape the Resistance Army. Anwaar questions David on a computer that David has, however David will not reveal any information to Anwaar. After a close call with a Resistance soldier, David reveals that his brother Allen gave him the computer and it has something important on it. David himself does not know what the computer contains as it was entrusted to him while he narrowly escaped during a raid on the British consulate by the Resistance Army. Anwaar convinces David to do a webcast with the computer and eventually the two become friends.
Cast and characters
Main
Christopher Veldhuizen as Anwaar Osem, the son of a pastor who was recently killed by members of the Resistance Army. Anwaar serves as the inspiration for David to create the messenger message videos where they webcast segments about faith.
Daniel Knudsen as David Sutherland is the son of the British Royal Ambassador to Zanora. Ambassador Adam Sutherland was recently killed by members of the Resistance Army fighting for political control of Zanora.
Anne Lampert as Nema Rownan, an Office of Foreign Peace affairs director at the Alliance of Nations.
Kristina Kaylen as Alexa Corwin, a peacekeeping correspondent for the Alliance of Nations.
Damion Stevenson as Dmitri, a sharp I.T. professional working for the Alliance of Nations.
Mike Tremblay as General Riven, the main antagonist in the show leading the Resistance Army.
Recurring
Jonathan DeRoos as Braiser, a Resistance Army soldier.
Greg Tull as Allen Sutherland, brother of David.
Rich Swingle as British Ambassador Adam Sutherland.
Rusty Martin Jr. from Courageous makes a cameo appearance as network news anchor.
Episodes
Season 1: 2017–2017
Production
Principal photography for The King’s Messengers took place during the summer of 2016. Most of the show was filmed on location near Detroit, Michigan with additional photography taking place in New York City. Crystal Creek Media released a trailer for the series on June 19, 2017.
Reception
The first four episodes premiered as a film at the 2017 Christian Worldview Film Festival. The mini-series also received a five-Dove review rating from the Dove Foundation.
References
External links
Crystal Creek Media
2010s American teen drama television series
2017 American television series debuts
American action television series
English-language television shows
Christian entertainment television series
Christian media
Evangelicalism in the United States
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婦女研究（Women's studies）又稱作女性研究、女性學，是一门研究女性相關主題的跨領域學科，它一般包括了女性主義理論、立场论、多元交織性、多元文化主義、、社會正義、、婦女健康、婦女文化、多元文化教育以及其他包括社會學、人類學、政治學、新聞學等社會科學，以及藝術、哲學等人文學科中與女性相關的研究課題。
與婦女研究領域有關的流行概念包括女性主義理論、立場理論、交叉性、多元文化主義、跨國女性主義、社會正義、情感研究、代理、生物政治、唯物主義和具體化。與婦女研究有關的研究實踐和方法包括民族誌、焦點小組、調查、社區研究、話語分析和與批評理論、後結構主義和同性戀理論有關的閱讀實踐。實地研究和批評了性別、種族、階級、性和其他社會不平等等不同社會規範。
婦女研究涉及性別研究、女性研究和性研究領域，更廣泛的涉及文化研究、族裔研究和非洲裔美國人研究領域。
目前，美國有700多個機構開設婦女研究課程，全球有40多個國家開設。
歷史
雖然女性相關的研究很早就已經出現，但一直到1960年代西方的女性運動時，婦女研究才正式被承認為一個獨立的學術領域，在美國，1970年代開始許多大學開始成立相關科系及研究單位。
受到西方學術界的影響。在台灣，婦女研究在1980年代開始發展，如1985年台灣大學成立了台大婦女研究室，成為婦女研究的重要中心，又如中央研究院歐美所開始研究美國婦女運動史，並蒐藏一系列美國婦女史與美國婦女運動史的微縮史料 。在中國大陸地區，也在1980年代至1990年代間開始發展婦女研究，最早的專門機構是1987年成立的郑州大学妇女学研究中心，其後又有1990年成立的北京大学中外妇女问题研究中心、1990年的妇联妇女研究所、1990年的杭州大学妇女研究中心以及1993年成立的天津师范大学妇女研究中心中心，都是當前婦女研究的重要機構。
澳大利亞
1956年，澳大利亞女性主義者Madge Dawson在悉尼大學成人教育系擔任講師，開始研究和教授婦女地位問題。她的課程名為「變化中的世界中的婦女」，主要探討西歐婦女的社會經濟和政治地位，這也成為了最早的婦女研究課程之一。
美洲
在1969年，美國康奈爾大學開設了第一門經認證的婦女研究課程。在1970年，聖地亞哥州立學院（現聖地亞哥州立大學）成立了美國第一個婦女研究項目。 到了1971年，威奇塔州立大學也設立了婦女研究項目。在婦女研究領域任教的教師經常在校園的其他部門任職。在正規的部門和項目之前，許多婦女研究課程都在校園周圍非正式地刊登廣告，由女教員（無薪）教授。在1974年，聖地亞哥州立大學的教職員工開始了一場全國性的整合運動。
对于婦女研究領域的发展，尽管出现了一些保守团体和内部的争议，但它仍然得到了广泛的支持和认可。随着时间的推移，婦女研究已经扩展到包括跨学科和国际化的主题和方法。它已经成为一个重要的学术领域，包括了对性别和身份的研究，对社会、政治和文化问题的分析，以及对性别平等和社会正义的追求。同时，婦女研究也在推动婦女的进步和平等方面发挥着重要作用。
參考資料
女性主義
跨學科領域
性別研究
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宛秋生（），山东临清人，回族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十二届全国人民代表大会山东地区代表。
毕业于山东省委党校法律专业。担任山东临清三和纺织集团董事长。2008年起担任全国人大代表。2013年，担任全国人大代表。
參考文獻
中華人民共和國企業家
山东省第十二届全国人大代表
山东省第十一届全国人大代表
山东回族全国人大代表
临清人
宛姓
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小行星1000(Piazzia)，发现于1923年，位于小行星带。该小行星的名字是为了纪念第一颗小行星的发现者朱塞普·皮亚齐。
参考资料
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets
Asteroid Observing Services
雷睦斯發現的小行星
1923年发现的小行星
vec:Lista de asteroidi#1000 Piazzia
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The 1987–88 New Jersey Devils season was the 14th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 11, 1974, and sixth season since the franchise relocated from Colorado prior to the 1982–83 NHL season. The Devils finished fourth in the Patrick Division with a record of 38 wins, 36 losses, and 6 ties for 82 points, garnering the first winning record in the franchise's 14-year history.
On the final day of the regular season, the Devils were tied with their rival, the New York Rangers, for the final playoff spot in the Patrick Division. After New York defeated the Quebec Nordiques 3–0, all eyes were on the Devils, who were playing the Chicago Blackhawks in Chicago. The Devils trailed 3–2 midway through the third period, but John MacLean scored to tie the game, and with two minutes left in overtime, he added the game-winning goal. Although the Rangers and Devils both finished with 82 points, the Devils had two more wins, sending them to the playoffs for the second time in franchise history, but the first time in New Jersey.
The Devils rode the momentum of this victory into a surprisingly deep playoff run, ousting the New York Islanders in six games in the Division Semifinals and the Washington Capitals in seven games in the Division Finals. They then met the Boston Bruins in the Wales Conference Finals and stretched the series to seven games, but finally fell short in the seventh game.
Season summary
Off-season
Hoping to light a spark under the team, team owner John McMullen hired Providence College coach and athletic director Lou Lamoriello as team president in April 1987. Lamoriello appointed himself general manager shortly before the 1987–88 season. This move came as a considerable surprise to NHL circles; although Lamoriello had been a college coach for 19 years, he had never played, coached, or managed in the NHL and was almost unknown outside the American college hockey community.
Regular season
On November 25, 1987, Aaron Broten scored just 13 seconds into overtime to give the Devils an 8–7 road win over the Edmonton Oilers. It would prove to be the fastest overtime goal scored during the 1987–88 regular season.
On April 3, 1988, the last day of the regular season, the Devils were scheduled to play the Chicago Blackhawks in Chicago, the New York Rangers were scheduled to host Quebec Nordiques at home, and the Pittsburgh Penguins were scheduled to host Hartford Whalers at home. Going into the game, the Devils were tied with the Rangers with 80 points and one point ahead of the Penguins (79) for the last playoff spot in the Patrick Division. The Penguins beat the Whalers, 4–2, to finish their season with 81 points, and the Rangers shut out the Nordiques, 3–0, to finish their season with 82 points, eliminating the Penguins. When both games ended, the Devils–Blackhawks game was still in progress. Both teams skated to a 3–3 tie after 60 minutes. For the Devils to qualify for the playoffs, they would have to score in overtime to get the win and the two points to win the tiebreaker over the Rangers. An overtime loss would keep them at 80 points, and a 3–3 tie would move them up only to 81 points, handing the last playoff berth to the Rangers. At 2:21 of the overtime period, John MacLean scored the game-winning goal on a rebound slap-shot past Blackhawks netminder Darren Pang to give the Devils a 4–3 win. Both the Devils and Rangers finished with 82 points. However, since the Devils had two more wins during the regular season, they ended up taking the Patrick Division's fourth playoff spot and thereby sealed the first-ever playoff berth for the franchise in New Jersey.
Gary Thorne called MacLean's overtime, playoff-berth-clinching goal on SportsChannel New York:
Playoffs
The team made it all the way to the conference finals, but lost to the Boston Bruins in seven games.
The conference finals featured a major argument between coach Jim Schoenfeld and referee Don Koharski in the tunnel on the way to the dressing room following Game 3 at the Meadowlands on May 6, 1988. Schoenfeld confronted Koharski regarding his officiating in the 6–1 Devils loss and during the course of the argument, Koharski fell to the floor. Believing Schoenfeld had pushed him, Koharski repeatedly told the coach that he was "gone" (meaning he would be punished for physically attacking an official), while Schoenfeld responded by saying that he never made contact with the referee and that he simply lost his balance. While this was going on, WABC-TV cameras recorded the entire incident and as the two men were separated, Koharski said that he had hoped that his fall was on tape. Schoenfeld then responded by saying "good, because you fell, you fat pig! Have another doughnut."
Two days later, on May 8, the NHL suspended Schoenfeld. However, since a proper hearing had not been scheduled, Devils general manager Lou Lamoriello set out to procure a restraining order against the league to allow Schoenfeld to coach the game. Working with Bergen County Judge John Conte, Lamoriello was able to get New Jersey Superior Court Judge James Madden to hear the case on an emergency basis. Madden granted the Devils' request and issued the restraining order, which took effect at that evening, nearly 30 minutes before the opening faceoff for Game 4. However, the scheduled officiating crew refused to work the game afterwards and the start was delayed, while replacement officials were located. After over an hour, the game got underway and the Devils recorded a 3–1 win. Afterward, a proper hearing regarding Schoenfeld's actions would take place and he would again be suspended, with Lamoriello taking his place for Game 5 in Boston.
Sean Burke
Sean Burke was drafted by the Devils in the second round of the 1985 NHL Entry Draft. He earned national attention from his international play. He backstopped Canada's junior national team to a silver medal in the 1986 World Junior Championships and a fourth-place finish for the men's national team at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
Burke went from the Winter Olympics to the Devils. He started 11 games for the Devils in the 1987–88 season, including an overtime victory against the Chicago Blackhawks on the final night of the regular season that qualified the Devils for their first playoff series.
Dubbed a "rookie sensation", Burke helped the Devils go on a playoff roll, defeating the division-leader New York Islanders in the first round in six games and then the Washington Capitals in seven games. Burke was one game away from the Stanley Cup Finals but lost in Game 7 of the Wales Conference finals to the Boston Bruins.
Standings
Schedule and results
Regular season
Playoffs
Player statistics
As of May 14, 1988
Skaters
Goaltenders
Draft picks
Below are the New Jersey Devils' selections at the 1987 NHL Entry Draft and 1987 NHL Supplemental Draft, which were held on June 13, 1987, at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit.
Notes
References
External links
1987–88 New Jersey Devils on hockeydb.com
New Jersey Devils seasons
New Jersey Devils
New Jersey Devils
New Jersey Devils
New Jersey Devils
20th century in East Rutherford, New Jersey
Meadowlands Sports Complex
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Kije is a village in Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kije. It lies approximately north of Pińczów and south of the regional capital Kielce.
References
Villages in Pińczów County
Kielce Governorate
Kielce Voivodeship (1919–1939)
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复方大青叶合剂成分或处方？大青叶、金银花、羌活、拳参、大黄。辅料：蔗糖、苯甲酸钠。
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六帶毛齒蠍魚（学名：），又稱六帶圓蝶魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目舵魚科的其中一種，分布於澳洲南部海域，棲息深度可達120公尺，體呈卵形，吻尖突出，體色以白色為底，頭部至尾柄具有6條深色寬橫帶條紋，側線明顯，背鰭硬棘10枚；背鰭軟條20-21枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚；臀鰭軟條17-19枚，體長可達40公分，棲息在外海岩礁區，可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。
参考文献
六帶毛齒蠍魚的图片
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完全性截瘫症状？截瘫是指两下肢瘫痪，不能运动，身体感官损伤，以及不同程度的排便功能障碍。截瘫通常是由脊髓损伤引起的，如交通事故、工伤、运动损伤、枪击伤等脊髓损伤，会发生截瘫，称为外伤性截瘫。除了外伤、脊髓炎症、肿瘤或其他病理变化也可引起截瘫。从临床上看，截瘫是由外伤、肿瘤压迫、血肿等引起的脊髓横断损伤，引起一些临床症状。主要是感觉运动和括约肌功能障碍。脊髓、丘脑和皮质脊髓损伤引起的功能损害。有以下表现：第一，脊髓休克，损伤程度以下的感觉完全消失，四肢无力瘫痪，面瘫。截瘫主要指运动功能障碍。第二，括约肌功能障碍，如尿潴留和尿失禁，是截瘫的表现。截瘫通常是由脊髓损伤引起的。可能与脊髓损伤或肿瘤，椎间盘突出和骨质增生有关。如果出现完全截瘫，完全缺乏力量，无法移动，肌肉力量为零，恢复的可能性很小。如果是部分性截瘫，积极治疗后可以恢复。首先，对脊柱进行CT和磁共振检查，找出具体原因。如果检查是脊椎压迫，或脊髓损伤、水肿，则需要对脊髓进行减压，缓解对脊髓的压力，对脊髓的功能恢复有帮助。此外，我们还可以做针灸、高压氧治疗，帮助四肢更加活跃，加强锻炼，这有助于康复。如果检查是椎管内的肿瘤，需要手术切除。手术结束后，也可根据上述情况进行康复治疗。有一个可能的恢复姓氏。完全性截瘫是指完全性脊髓损伤，完全性脊髓与脊髓管神经切断，大脑失去对身体的控制，生物电，又称神经电不能传导，肢体瘫痪。神经干细胞移植的最新研究成果可以利用自体神经培养出类似的功能神经，通过修复可以发挥相应的功能，但尚未应用于临床实践。目前，完全性截瘫不能恢复正常。
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The 2022 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington as a member of the Pac–12 Conference during the 2022 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Led by first-year head coach Kalen DeBoer, the Huskies played their home games at Husky Stadium in Seattle.
Schedule
Conference opponents not played this season: Utah, USC
Roster
Game summaries
vs Kent State
vs Portland State
vs No. 11 Michigan State
vs Stanford
at UCLA
at Arizona State
vs Arizona
at California
vs No. 23 Oregon State
at No. 6 Oregon
vs Colorado
at Washington State
vs No. 20 Texas (Alamo Bowl)
Rankings
References
Washington
Washington Huskies football seasons
Alamo Bowl champion seasons
Washington Huskies football
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服用七叶神安片须注意的事项？1? 忌烟、酒及辛辣、油腻食物。 2? 服药期间要保持情绪乐观，切忌生气恼怒。 3? 感冒发热病人不宜服用。 4? 有高血压、心脏病、肝病、糖尿病、肾病等慢性病严重者应在医师指导下服用。 5? 儿童、孕妇、哺乳期妇女、年老体弱者应在医师指导下服用。 6? 服药7天症状无缓解，应去医院就诊。 7? 对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 8? 本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 9? 儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 10? 请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 11? 如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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先力腾药理作用？本品系第三代头孢菌素，对多种-内酰胺酶稳定.对大多数G-菌如嗜血杆菌类、卡拉莫拉氏菌类等有效；对G+菌中的肺炎链球菌和化脓性链球菌有很强的杀菌作用，对厌氧菌没有作用。对葡萄球菌、肠球菌、不动杆菌、假单胞菌无效。
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吃什么可以缓解结肠炎？吃什么可以缓解结肠炎我们的日常生活中有结肠炎，但我们还不知道什么是结肠炎。今天，我想向大家介绍结肠炎，主要临床表现为腹泻、腹痛、粘液便和脓性便，急性、重度，甚至是隐匿性便，几天不能排便。经常伴有消瘦、疲劳和许多其他攻击。检查症状和诊断细节。腹胀、消瘦、疲劳、肠鸣、失眠、多梦、怕冷等症状。根据诊断依据，腹痛伴急重症，持续或反复腹泻，粘液化脓性大便，患者可根据特定的肠炎治疗无效。粪便常规检查和培养均未发现病原菌。结肠镜检查显示病变部位呈弥漫性充血、水肿、糜烂、溃疡及脆性增加。表面通常伴随着脓性分泌物和血液。多发性假息肉、肠狭窄和粘膜桥。结肠袋变浅或消失。随着生活的发展，有许多食物可供选择。据说有些疾病可以减轻，我会告诉你吃什么可以缓解结肠炎。少纤维低脂食物可促进肠蠕动，刺激肠壁，但不易消化，对肠道不利，应加以限制。富含油脂的食物，除了不易消化外，其滑肠作用可加重腹泻，因此油炸和脂肪肉应少吃。注意补充蛋白质和维生素。饮食应选择易消化的高质量蛋白质食物，如鱼、鸡蛋、豆制品和富含维生素的鲜叶蔬菜。最好吃蔬菜汁来减少纤维摄入。由于慢性结肠炎患者消化吸收功能差，应采用易消化、半流质少残留、少餐多餐的饮食来增加营养和改善症状。如果有脱水和低钠，你可以多吃蔬菜叶汤来补充水、盐和维生素。当排泄物过多，腹泻过多时，应少吃糖，容易产生气体食品，如土豆、豆类、牛奶等。柿子、石榴和苹果均含有单宁酸和果胶，均具有收敛止泻作用，患者可适度食用。
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Ariana Catrina Calderón Valdez (born 12 May 1990) is an American-born Mexican former footballer who last played as forward for Liga MX Femenil club CF Monterrey and the Mexico women's national team.
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Mexican women's footballers
Women's association football forwards
Mexico women's international footballers
Kansallinen Liiga players
Kokkola Futis 10 players
Ariana Calderón
Ariana Calderón
Ariana Calderón
Ariana Calderón
Toppserien players
Medkila IL (women) players
Liga MX Femenil players
C.F. Monterrey (women) players
Mexican expatriate women's footballers
Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Finland
Expatriate women's footballers in Finland
Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Iceland
Expatriate women's footballers in Iceland
Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Expatriate women's footballers in Norway
American women's soccer players
Soccer players from Sacramento, California
American sportspeople of Mexican descent
LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds women's soccer players
Women's Premier Soccer League players
California Storm players
National Women's Soccer League players
Houston Dash players
American expatriate women's soccer players
American expatriate sportspeople in Finland
American expatriate sportspeople in Iceland
American expatriate sportspeople in Norway
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甲状腺囊肿治疗费高吗？甲状腺囊肿是人体的定时炸弹，如果在早期没有及时治疗，甲状腺囊肿会影响到甲状腺功能，进而对全身系统造成影响，引发全身疾病。严重的甲状腺囊肿将恶化为癌，威胁生命安全。甲状腺囊肿难以发现的原因有以下几点1，对病情认识不清楚对自身健康认识不足或重视不够，也不清楚甲状腺的具体位置，甲状腺囊肿是怎么一回事，早期症状表现时误认为是休息不好、劳累或感冒等原因造成，也不了解该求助哪个科的大夫。2早期症状不重视甲状腺囊肿属于一种满疾病，早期症状较隐匿，加之大家对疾病症状不了解，易被患者忽视，加大疾病治疗难度。如有症状到医院的腺体外科就诊，行甲状腺超声及甲功检查，评估目前病情后决定是否手术治疗，如果囊肿较小，可以暂不处理，继续观察，如果较大，那建议及早手术，另外长期存在还有恶变的可能。3不了解其真正病因甲状腺囊肿属慢性疾病，多数患者对该疾病症状、危害不了解，未及时接受有效治疗，错过最好的治疗时期，加大治疗难度，同时也增加治疗费用，降低治疗效果。4误诊为其他系统疾病甲状腺疾病的种类较多，症状也有些相似，若是医生资历不深，仪器不够先进，很有可能出现误诊现象。5疗法选择不正确多数会选择手术治疗甲状腺囊肿，然而甲状腺手术属高风险手术，稍有不慎，将导致呼吸不畅、吞咽受阻、声音嘶哑，甚至是终身甲减，且复发率极高，在2-3次手术后，疾病仍未痊愈。甲状腺囊肿无论在身体还是心理上都带来了巨大的影响，所以一定要保持一个积极的心态，积极配合治疗。这样才能早日恢复健康。
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Paul Josef Olsson (13 July 1972) is an American singer, most notable as being the lead singer for the Alan Parsons Live Project. He has toured with various artists over his lifetime, including Rufus Wainright, Beth Orton, and Placebo.
Biography
He was born in Houghton, Michigan to a musical family. His father had a DMA in choral music and was an avant-garde 12-tone composer, A&R executive for Motown Records and later a professor at Michigan Tech; his mother was a music/voice major and schoolteacher. He started playing violin at age 6. PJ caught the attention of Columbia records, who in mid-2000 released the album Words For Living which received positive reviews in the United States. Olsson also made an appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman, and his song "Ready for a Fall" was included on the soundtrack album for the television show Dawson's Creek.
In 2002, Olsson joined the Alan Parsons Live Project, becoming their lead singer. He has performed with many other notable acts, including Kid Rock, Muse, Train, Rufus Wainright, Iggy Pop, Beth Orton, Bob Geldof, Something Corporate, Ben Harper, Nelly Furtado, Placebo, and Michelle Branch. In 2007 Olsson teamed up with Salman Ahmad to record a remake of the Nick Lowe song, "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding", as the theme to The CW television show Aliens in America.
Discography
Solo
1998: P.J. Olsson
1999: Words for Living
2005: Beautifully Insane
2007: American Scream
2013: Lasers and Trees
with Alan Parsons
Studio albums
2004: A Valid Path - vocals, programming
2019: The Secret - vocals on "Years of Glory"
2022: From The New World - vocals, keyboards, programming, bass guitar
Live albums
2010: Eye 2 Eye: Live in Madrid - acoustic guitar, vocals
2013: LiveSpan - vocals
2016: Alan Parsons Symphonic Project, Live in Colombia - vocals, guitar
Singles
2010: All Our Yesterdays
2014: Fragile
2015: Do You Live at All
Compilation appearances
1999: Songs from Dawson's Creek (various artists) - vocals on "Ready for a Fall"
References
External links
American male singers
Singers from Michigan
Living people
1969 births
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淋巴发炎是什么引起的？淋巴发炎是什么引起的??淋巴结炎是一种常见的炎症，当我们的免疫力低下的时候就会经常出现这种症状，而要想治好淋巴结炎，对其原因一定要了解才行。那么淋巴发炎是什么引起的呢？淋巴发炎是什么引起的?原因如下:1、感染急性感染：细菌、病毒、立克次体等引起，如急性蜂窝织炎、上呼吸道感染、传染性单核细胞增多症、恙虫病等。慢性感染：细菌、真菌、蠕虫、衣原体、螺丝菌病、丝虫病、性病性淋巴结肉芽肿、梅毒、艾滋病等。2、肿瘤恶性淋巴瘤：Hodgkin病与非Hodgkin淋巴瘤。白血病：急性淋巴细胞性白血病、急性非淋巴细胞白血病、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性粒细胞性白血病、浆细胞白血病等。浆细胞肿瘤：多发性骨髓瘤、原发性巨球蛋白血症。肿瘤转移：胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌等。3、反应性增生坏死性增生性淋巴结病。血清病及血清病样反应。变应性亚败血症。系统性红斑狼疮、风湿病等。4、组织细胞增生及代谢异常郎格罕(Langerhan)组织细胞增生症。脂质沉积病。结核病。如果你是一位发现自己的身体上出现了本文所讲的这些症状，那么你就需要警惕起来，需要怀疑是不是出现了淋巴结发炎，一定要积极采取措施来积极改善才行哦。治疗的关键在于建立信心，适应自然，接受现实，正确对待现实生活中的挫折和疾病，发挥个人优势，克服人格弱点，振兴精神，适当寻求解放方法，寻求社会心理支持，维护法律生活和充足的睡眠。参加一些体育锻炼，娱乐休闲。
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请问自闭症是什么原因引起的？在生活中，有一些孩子会有不愿意与外界沟通交流的情况，很多是因为患有自闭症的情况，儿童自闭症属于脑部功能病变中的一种，顾名思义，患病的宝宝会出现社交障碍等封闭式行为，不愿与外界交流，沉浸在自己的世界和思维中。那么，请问自闭症是什么原因引起的？下面为大家介绍下。1、环境因素。早年生活环境中缺乏丰富和适当的刺激，没有教以社会行为。或长期处在单调环境中的儿童，会用反复动作来进行自我刺激，对外界环境就不会产生爱好。2、家庭因素。父母是专业技术人员，受过高等教育，比较聪明，但做事刻板，并有强迫倾向，对孩子冷淡和顽固，家庭缺乏温暖。3、遗传因素。双生子研究显示，孤独症在单卵双生子中的共患病率高达61%～90%，而异卵双生子则未见明显的共患病情况。在兄弟姊妹之间的再患病率，估计在4.5%左右。这些现象提示孤独症存在遗传倾向性。研究显示，某些染色体异常可能会导致孤独症的发生。4、感染与免疫因素。孕妇患病毒感染后，其子代患孤独症的机率增大。后来数个研究均提示，孕期感染与孤独症发生可能有一定的关系。目前已知的相关病原体有：风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、水痘带状疱疹病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、梅毒螺旋体和弓形虫等。目前推测，这些病原体产生的抗体，由胎盘进入胎儿体内，与胎儿正在发育的神经系统发生交叉免疫反应，干扰了神经系统的正常发育，从而导致了孤独症的发生。5、孕期理化因子刺激。受孕早期孕妇若有反应停和丙戊酸盐类抗癫痫类药物的用药史以及酗酒等，可导致子代患孤独症的机率增加。还有研究发现，孕期大鼠暴露于反复冷冻刺激中，也会增加子代患孤独症的机率；对孕鼠进行反复冷冻刺激，其子代也表现出孤独症的行为学特征。请问自闭症是什么原因引起的？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对请问自闭症是什么原因引起的有所认识了，在生活中，广大的家长朋友一定要关注孩子的身体和心理的健康的问题，这是非常的重要的，当发现有什么异常的时候，一定要及时的进行治疗。
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王貞風（），琅邪郡临沂县（今山东省临沂市）人，南朝宋明帝劉彧的皇后，王导的玄孙女，父王僧朗。
生平
元嘉二十五年（448年），王貞風選為淮陽王妃，後來隨其夫王號的改變而又成為湘東王妃，生晉陵長公主劉伯姒與建安長公主劉伯媛。劉彧即位後，封王貞風為皇后。
劉彧曾經聚集眾人到皇宮，命宮女脫下衣服，觀賞她們裸體，以此為樂。只有皇后王貞風以扇掩面，一言不發。劉彧怒曰：「我看妳娘家貧寒，今天才跟妳一起歡樂，妳為什麼不看？」王貞風回答：「可以拿來歡樂的事情有很多，方法也不少。但哪裡有把自己姑媽姊妹都聚集在一起，脫光女人衣服，以觀賞這個為樂的？我們外頭歡樂的方法，跟你這不一樣。」於是劉彧大怒，叫王貞風離開。王貞風的哥哥王景文知道這事後，向從舅謝緯說：「皇后在家的時候，不過是個個性柔弱的婦道人家，想不到今天她竟然如此剛烈。」
廢帝劉昱即位後，尊嫡母王貞風為皇太后，稱太后皇宮為弘訓宮。劉昱也是個沒有良好德行的皇帝，太后時常訓誡他。起初劉昱還算受教，但卻日益暴虐，對太后也越來越不滿。元徽五年（477年）的端午節，王貞風贈送劉昱一把玉柄羽毛扇，劉昱嫌羽毛與扇柄都不華麗，便想以這個當理由毒殺王貞風，命太醫煮藥。左右臣子見狀，連忙進言說：「這事萬萬不可，如果將太后殺死，陛下您就要為她盡三年人臣之孝，怎麼還能隨意出入皇宮遊玩？」劉昱說：「你說的也對。」才打消毒殺王貞風的計畫。
順帝劉準即位，蕭道成專權，當時宗室劉晃、劉綽與卜伯興有反抗之意，當時王貞風也曾經參與過這件事。蕭道成篡位為齊帝以後，降皇太后為汝陰王太妃。建元元年（479年）十月癸未（479年11月14日），王貞風過世，虚岁四十四，以南朝宋的禮儀舉辦後事，諡為「明恭皇后」。
家庭
兄弟
王楷，大哥，太中大夫，才能差劣。
王粹，二哥，黃門侍郎
王景文，名彧，三哥
子女
晉陵長公主劉伯姒
建安長公主劉伯媛
延伸阅读
参考资料
刘宋皇后
刘宋皇太后
Z
諡恭
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Hell are an English heavy metal band from Derbyshire, formed in 1982 from the remaining members of bands Race Against Time and Paralex. Due to a series of unfortunate and tragic events, the band originally folded in 1987. They were amongst the first bands to wear proto-corpse paint as part of their stage show, which featured hysterical ranting from a gargoyle-adorned pulpit, along with the use of a pyrotechnic exploding Bible which caused outrage amongst the clergy when it originally appeared in 1983.
Although they were largely ignored by the media and record companies in the 1980s, their music became known through the underground tape trading phenomenon, and the band achieved a degree of cult status. In 2008 they reunited, and were signed by Nuclear Blast. Their first full-length album, Human Remains, was released in May 2011. The album topped at No. 46 on the German album chart in its first week of release.
History
Early years (1982–1987)
Hell was founded in Derbyshire in 1982.
They signed to the Belgian label Mausoleum Records, but two weeks prior to the recording of their debut album, the label collapsed into bankruptcy. Guitarist Kev Bower subsequently quit the band. He was briefly replaced by Sean Kelley, though Hell split up soon afterwards, which led to the suicide of vocalist Dave Halliday by carbon monoxide poisoning.
Dave Halliday taught Andy Sneap (later to form heavy metal band Sabbat) to play guitar and Sneap mentions Hell as one of his main influences. Sneap went on to become a world-renowned record producer, with over 100 albums and a Swedish Grammy Award to his credit, and a touring guitarist for Judas Priest.
Reformation (2008–2011)
The remaining original members of Hell reunited in 2008 to finally record their album which was entitled Human Remains. Sabbat members Martin Walkyier and Andy Sneap agreed to play on the album to replicate Dave Halliday's vocals and guitar tracks respectively, with Sneap also acting as the producer. Although Walkyier spent a few evenings (not the "several months" he often claims in frequent social media rants) recording test vocals for various songs on the album, this process was halted once it became clear that his vocal style and somewhat acerbic temperament were unsuitable for the task. Kev Bower's brother David (who is known as David Beckford in his career as a stage and television actor) was invited to do a voiceover for the song "Plague And Fyre" and then joined the band as lead vocalist, re-recording all the lead vocal parts. Sneap also joined the band as a permanent member.
2011
The new line-up played their first gig at the MFN club in Nottingham on 20 May 2011, playing songs from Human Remains and also Race Against Time's "Bedtime" as a tribute to David Halliday. This was followed by a run of festival shows in Europe and the UK, including Metalfest Open Airs in Switzerland, Germany and Austria, Rockstad Falun in Sweden, the UK's Download Festival, Tuska Open Air Metal Festival in Finland, Summer Breeze Open Air in Germany, and Bloodstock Open Air in the UK, for which they received the "2011 Best Mainstage Performance" vote. The band then performed on the Sweden Rock Cruise, and closed out 2011 by having Human Remains being awarded Sweden Rock Magazine's "2011 Album of the Year", as well as attaining position No. 6 in the Metal Hammer "Best of 2011" list. The album also attained "Best of 2011" accolades on many internet webzines, as well as being nominated "2011 Album of the Year" on the Bloodstock Open Air user forum.
2012
Hell opened their 2012 show run with a mainstage appearance at the Hammerfest in Prestatyn, North Wales. This was followed by the band gaining a prestigious support slot with Accept for the whole of their "Stalingrad" European tour, which started at Le Bataclan in Paris on 6 April. The band were also nominated for a Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards in the magazine's "Metal As F*ck" category. Numerous additional European shows were also played, including the Rock Hard Festival at the German Gelsenkirchen Amphitheatre, with this show being filmed and subsequently broadcast by WDR TV on the long-running Rockpalast mainstream TV show. Scandinavian shows included headlining appearances at the Muskelrock and Metal Magic festivals in Sweden and Denmark respectively, along with a Sweden Stage appearance at the Sweden Rock Festival. The band also featured in the July 2012 issue of the UK's Metal Hammer magazine, in which they appeared in a three-page article. Hell's 2012 tour run also included their first shows in Eastern Europe at the Masters of Rock festival in the Czech Republic and Metalcamp in Slovenia, along with appearances at the Alcatraz (BE), Zwarte Cross (NL), and into The Grave (NL) festivals. They closed out the year with headlining appearances in Dublin (IRE), a town festival at Molins de Rei near Barcelona (ES), and played their final show of 2012 at Rommelrock in Maasmechelen (BE), thus completing the Human Remains tour run which had taken the band to 16 different countries. Hell also entered the studio late in the year to commence work on the follow-up album to Human Remains.
2013
By the beginning of 2013, Kev Bower and Andy Sneap had completed demo recordings for the majority of songs which would appear on the band's second album, with recording proper set to commence in the spring. Since no early demo recordings were this time available to fill a bonus disc, the band elected to record a live DVD as a bonus complement to the album, and this was shot and recorded at the band's first 2013 show at Derby Assembly Rooms (UK) on 23 February. The sell out event also unveiled the band's full Church of Hell stage set and pyrotechnic show, with fans travelling from 13 different countries to attend.
The band played a headline show at the R-Mine Metalfest (BE) and also appeared at Turock Open Air (DE), Hammer Open Air (FIN), Bang Your Head Open Air (DE) and made a return mainstage appearance at Bloodstock Open Air as one of the most heavily requested bands on the BOA user forum, and once again won the "Best Mainstage Performance" vote. It was later discovered that technical problems with the DVD recording at Derby had made some material unsalvageable, so additional footage was added from the band's appearance at this festival.
It was announced in August that the second album would be entitled Curse and Chapter. To coincide with the album release, Hell were announced as being principal support for Amon Amarth and Carcass on the whole of their extensive European tour, taking in 25 shows in 13 countries, opening in Oberhausen (DE) on 7 November.
2014
The first three months of 2014 saw the band on a temporary hiatus as Andy Sneap had production commitments in the US with Accept and Exodus. The first large-scale show of 2014 was announced as being at Hyde Park in London, playing alongside Black Sabbath. The band played a warm-up show to this event at The Rescue Rooms in Nottingham. Following a main slot at the Leyendas Del Rock event in Alicante (ES) and a W.E.T.Stage appearance the 2014 Wacken Open Air festival, Andy Sneap and Kev Bower took to the saddle for charity on behalf of the band, participating in a 260 km cycle ride from London to Download Festival to raise money for the NSPCC, the Teenage Cancer Trust and Nordoff Robbins. The band played a run of shows in Europe supporting Kreator and Arch Enemy, immediately followed by a UK tour supporting Saxon throughout November and December. On the eve of the show at Newcastle 02 Academy, however, Saxon's drummer Nigel Glockler was rushed to hospital with a brain aneurysm, resulting in the last five shows being postponed until February 2015.
2015
After completing the rescheduled run of shows with Saxon, the band made an additional UK appearance as special mainstage guests at Hammerfest 2015. This was an especially difficult show to complete, since Kev Bower was temporarily resident in Spain at the hospital bedside of his sick father, flying in for the show with almost no time to spare, and then having to leave again immediately afterwards. Once his father had recovered and was repatriated, the band then continued touring work throughout Europe, playing headline shows in Belgium, Holland and Germany, including headlining festival appearances at events including Metalheadz Open Air in Oberndorf, at which they used a rare opportunity to use the full stage show and pyrotechnic production. The band also made a return visit to the Sweden Rock Festival and played mainstage at Rockharz Open Air in Germany. On 5 August 2015 the band announced that after their penultimate live show of 2015 in Finland (Jalometalli), they would be starting work on their third studio album. The band closed out 2015 by accepting an invitation from their 2012 touring companions Accept to provide a special guest appearance at the London Forum on 7 December.
2016
The first three months of 2016 were spent almost exclusively in the studio, writing and rehearsing new material for the forthcoming album. This live-work hiatus was also created by the fact that for the third time in their career, the band found themselves signed to a booking agent who had then failed to secure any work for the band. This situation was resolved in March, when Hell joined the roster of Loudnoise Productions based in Holland.
Musical style
Hell are most often described as a new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) band, although they strongly distance themselves from this movement, citing that the NWOBHM was already in rapid decline by the time the band actually formed. Their progressive musical style incorporates elements of thrash, power, symphonic, gothic, speed, doom and black metal. Underlying lyrical themes in much Hell material focus on the occult and the darker sides of human nature. Typical themes include a distaste for organised religion, alien abduction, political imprisonment, mental illness, and historical events such as the Black Death and the Bubonic Plague. Although primarily guitar-driven, the band's sound is fleshed out by the use of keyboards and digital sampling to add depth and texture to the material. Their approach to song writing is often unorthodox, with numerous complex tempo, time signature and key changes, along with a signature series of atmospheric, theatrical interludes and introductions to their songs.
Band members
Current members
Kev Bower – guitars, keyboards, backing vocals (1982–1987, 2008–present)
Tony Speakman – bass (1982–1987, 2008–present)
Tim Bowler – drums (1982–1987, 2008–present)
Andy Sneap – guitars (2008–present)
David Bower – lead vocals (2010–present)
Past members
Dave G. Halliday – lead vocals, guitars (1982–1987; died 1987)
Sean Kelley – guitars (1987)
Martin Walkyier – lead vocals (2008–2010)
Timeline
Discography
Studio albums
Human Remains (2011, Nuclear Blast)
Curse and Chapter (2013, Nuclear Blast)
Singles & EPs
"Save Us from Those Who Would Save Us" (1983, 7" self-financed by the band and released on their own label, Deadly Weapon; also included "Deathsquad")
"Save Us" (2011, Nuclear Blast, also includes "On Earth as It Is in Hell")
"The Age of Nefarious" (2013, Nuclear Blast)
"End ov Days" (2014, Nuclear Blast, produced in support of the 2014 tour and given away free at shows)
DVDs
The Greatest Show on Earth - As It Is in Hell (2013, Curse And Chapter bonus disc)
Videos
"Deathsquad" (1983) - shot in Derbyshire and at Wingfield Manor
"On Earth as It Is in Hell" (2011) - shot at Wingfield Manor
References
External links
Official website
Business people from Nottingham
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 1987
Musical groups established in 2008
English heavy metal musical groups
Nuclear Blast artists
1982 establishments in England
New Wave of British Heavy Metal musical groups
Musical groups from Nottingham
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老年人大肠肿瘤的诊断是什么？1.大便潜血检查 此种方法简单易行，可作为大肠癌普查初筛方法和诊断的辅助检查，临床上已有化学方法、免疫学方法以及单克隆抗体技术等多种检测大便潜血的方法，由于大肠癌特别是早期癌出血往往是间断性的，而且各种方法存在的假阴性结果，应连续3次检查为宜。对可疑患者进一步做纤维结肠镜等检查。2.癌胚抗原-CEA 血清癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen-CEA)测定：最初1965年Gold自人结肠癌与胰腺组织中提取到细胞膜糖蛋白，并发现也存在于内胚层衍生的消化道腺癌及2～6个月胚胎肝、肠及胰腺组织中，故而命名为CEA。CEA对大肠癌诊断的敏感性及特异性不理想，除大肠癌以外，胚胎性肿瘤、乳腺癌、肺癌等一些非肠道肿瘤以及某些非肿瘤性疾病可有血清CEA水平的增高。大量临床资料表明，血清CEA水平与病变范围呈正相关的关系。有一定的假阳性及假阴性，不适合作为普查及早期诊断，而对估计预后，监测疗效及复发有一定帮助。术前CEA可预测预后，CEA升高者复发率高，预后较正常CEA者为差。术前增高者术后复发率为50%，CEA正常者为25%。术前CEA增高者，根治术后应在6周内或1～4个月内恢复正常，仍持高不下者可能仍残留肿瘤或预示复发。动态观察常提示临床前的复发或残留，有认为在表现复发症状前10周～13个月，CEA已升高，故根治术后对CEA值增高者要严密检查与追踪随访，必要时有主张做第二次手术探查。CEA水平升高的患者，如果经治疗后CEA水平下降表示效果良好，反之如CEA水平不下降或继续升高则效果不佳。3.其他血清相关抗原检查 血清CA19-9、CA242及CA50检测已应用于大肠癌检查，其检测敏感性及特异性在大肠癌临床应用方面并不优于CEA指标。1.内镜检查 包括直肠镜、乙状结肠镜及纤维结肠镜检查。(1)直肠镜检查：直肠全长15cm，15cm以内直肠段尤其是直肠下段，往往很难在钡灌肠下发现，故对指诊发现直肠段病变做肠镜检查极为重要，并可进行活检做病理学检查，确定肿瘤的类型。直肠镜检查最为方便，无需肠道准备，可以观察肿瘤位置，侵犯范围，瘤缘与肛缘的距离，对于直肠下段癌，需病理确诊后方可实施腹会阴联合根治术。(2)结肠镜：乙状结肠镜可检查距肛缘25cm以内的全部直肠及部分乙状结肠，仅需清洁下段大肠，可发现60%～70%以上的大肠癌患者。对于距肛缘25cm以上的结肠癌，目前纤维结肠镜是最可靠的检查方法，但需要肠道准备，医生操作熟练。内镜检查可直接观察到病变同时采取活体组织做病理诊断。取活检时需注意取材部位，做多点取材。如果活检阴性临床考虑为肿瘤患者，应重复取材以免漏诊。漏诊有时比未做检查结果更为严重。就目前水平而言，纤维结肠镜仍然是诊断大肠癌最有效、最安全、最可靠的检查方法。直肠腔内超声内镜检查可了解肿瘤侵犯深度以及侵犯周围组织情况，并可以发现盆腔有无淋巴结转移，对于直肠下段癌选择保肛手术提供依据。三维直肠超声内镜检查不但提高了二维腔内超声的准确率，而且对于梗阻的病人可以了解肿瘤的侵犯情况。2.影像学检查 影像学检查的目的除发现肠腔内病变外尚可检测浸润与转移，浸润深度的估计极为重要。目前常用的影像学检查方法有X线钡餐灌肠检查、CT、MRI、直肠腔内B超(IUS)。(1)X线检查：X线检查是诊断大肠癌最常用而有效的方法。目前结肠双重对比造影是诊断大肠癌的首选方法，它能够提供大肠癌病变部位、大小、形态及类型。大肠癌的钡灌肠表现与癌的大体形态有关，主要表现为病变区结肠袋消失、充盈缺损、肠腔狭窄、黏膜紊乱及破坏、溃疡形成、肠壁僵硬、病变多局限，与正常部分分界清楚。隆起型多见于盲肠，主要表现为充盈缺损及软组织肿块，呈分叶状或菜花状表面不规则。溃疡型表现为不规则充盈缺损及腔内龛影，周围黏膜皱襞紊乱，不规则破坏。浸润型癌最多见于左侧结肠，肠管呈向心性或偏心性狭窄，肠壁增厚。由于肿瘤生长不平衡，狭窄而高低不平。病变与肠管分界清楚。(2)计算机断层扫描成像(CT)：对结肠腔内形态变化的观察，一般气钡灌肠检查优于CT，然CT有助于了解癌肿侵犯程度，CT可观察到肠壁的局限增厚、突出，但有时较早期者难鉴别良性与恶性，CT最大优势在于显示邻近组织受累情况、淋巴结或远处脏器有无转移，因此有助于临床分期。大肠癌CT表现为局部肠壁增厚，呈现肿块向腔内生长，或呈环状、半环状肠壁增厚。肿瘤外侵时肠壁外缘不规则，与周围脏器间脂肪层消失，提示癌肿已浸润邻近器官。直肠癌可侵犯前列腺、精囊、阴道或膀胱，坐骨直肠窝及骶前或骶骨。CT对于术前了解肝内有无转移、腹主动脉旁淋巴结是否肿大等指导术前选择合理的治疗方案提供较可靠的依据。(3)MRI(磁共振)检查：MRI具有较高的对比分辨率，清楚显示盆内软组织结构和脏器毗邻关系，对直肠癌术前分期，指导手术方案选择有一定作用。与CT检查一样，也可用于发现肝脏转移及腹主动脉旁有无淋巴结转移，但鉴别淋巴转移有一定困难。(4)B型超声波检查：结肠癌声像图特征是内含强回声核心的低回声肿块，低回声代表肿块，强回声代表肠腔。“假肾征”是结肠癌的典型超声波表现。直肠腔内超声可以判断肿瘤的浸润深度、周围淋巴结有无转移，其效果明显优于CT及MRI，对于低位早期直肠癌选择肛门手术患者可以行腔内超声检查，严格筛选适合病例。3.核素检查 核素用于大肠癌的诊断包括：(1)血清学测定肿瘤相关物如CEA、AFP、CA-50、CA-119等。(2)做体内定位的核素诊断，从某特定核素物质集聚状况以判断原发或转移肿瘤部位、大小等，常用的有67Ga-柠檬酸盐，74～185MBq(2～5mci，74～165mEq，静脉注射)，24～96h后，以照相机或ECT进行病灶部位摄像断层显像(ECT)，癌肿部位有放射性积聚，但在骨、肝脏、大关节周围正常区域亦可积聚67Ga而呈假阳性表现。131也常以标记CEA注入体内以检测病变部位。4.细胞及组织学诊断 大肠癌脱落细胞学检查方法包括直肠冲洗，肠镜直视下刷取，线网气囊擦取以及病灶处指检涂片法，如发现恶性细胞则有诊断意义，但不足以做最终诊断，最终诊断仍以组织病理学为准。5.新观点、新概念 随着肿瘤分子遗传学的研究，体外基因扩增技术聚合酶链式反应(PCR)的发展与应用，为肿瘤基因诊断提供了可能，目前已开展的有以聚合酶链式反应——限止片段长度多态分析(PCR—RFLP)方法，可检测到单分子DNA或每10万个细胞中仅含1个靶DNA分子的样品。(1)测定大肠癌及癌旁组织ki-Ras基因的突变率有助于了解肿瘤恶性程度，为预测其预后提供参考。Ras基因存在不少人类肿瘤，为一潜在的肿瘤标志。单个点突变可使Ras基因变成癌基因。干月波等在我国35例大肠癌中检得第12位密码子突变者11例(31.4%)，61位突变者1例(2.9%)，1例仅癌旁组织12位密码子突变，而未发现西方结直肠癌中较为常见的第13位密码子GlyAsp突变。(2)粪便中检测突变ki-Ras基因，Vgeolekin等对24例可疑大肠癌大便检查，9例存在RaS基因，8例有突变，该检测方法可用于高度可疑而一般方法未能发现的人群的监测，对早期发现结直肠癌具有实际应用前景。
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Sweet November is a 1968 American romantic comedy film written by Herman Raucher and starring Sandy Dennis, Anthony Newley and Theodore Bikel. The film originally had been written as a stage play by Raucher, but before it was performed, Universal Pictures got wind of the project and paid Raucher $100,000 () to stop work on the play and adapt it as a screenplay.
A 2001 remake also titled Sweet November starred Keanu Reeves and Charlize Theron.
Plot
Successful British box manufacturer Charlie Blake (Anthony Newley) meets Sara Deever (Sandy Dennis) when they both take a driver's exam in New York City. She tries to get a few answers from him, but he gets expelled for cheating. They run into each other later and go out on a date.
When they return to her apartment, Charlie meets Alonzo (Theodore Bikel), Sara's older, vegetarian friend. Then Richard (Sandy Baron) bursts in; he begs her to let him stay with her, but she has already packed his bag. After he leaves, Charlie asks her why Richard referred to him as his successor. She explains that she has a "special therapy program": She takes in a man for no longer than a month to diagnose and fix whatever problem he has. Richard was October, and she wants him to be November. She believes his trouble is his devotion to his work. Charlie accepts, though he is only interested in a short fling. He tells his employee, Digby (King Moody), to send him a telegram after a week so he will have an excuse to leave.
As November progresses, however, Charlie begins to fall in love (for the first time in his life) with the unorthodox Sara. When he gets the prearranged telegram, he telephones Digby to tell him to handle an important business meeting by himself. Clem Batchman (Burr DeBenning), another of Sara's projects, shows up, inciting Charlie's jealousy, until Sara informs him that he just wants to introduce her to his fiancée, Carol (Marj Dusay).
Charlie becomes troubled by certain signs that Sara may be ill. When he asks Alonzo, his worst fears are confirmed: Sara has only a little time left. She lives as she does so that she will be remembered after she is gone. Charlie tries hard to get her to break her self-imposed rule, and believes he has succeeded. She later admits to Alonzo that, unlike all the others, she has fallen for Charlie, but wants him to remember her as she is now. Thus, when December (and a clumsy Gordon) arrives, she has secretly packed November's bag. Charlie reluctantly leaves, promising he will never forget her.
Cast
Sandy Dennis as Sara Deever
Anthony Newley as Charlie Blake
Theodore Bikel as Alonzo
Burr DeBenning as Clem Batchman
Sandy Baron as Richard
Marj Dusay as Carol
Martin West as Gordon
Virginia Vincent as Mrs. Schumacher
King Moody as Digby
Robert Gibbons as Sam Naylor
Audrey Hepburn originally was announced for the lead.
Home media
On March 22, 2009, the film was released on DVD by Warner Bros.
References
External links
1968 films
1960s romantic comedy-drama films
American films based on plays
American romantic comedy-drama films
Films directed by Robert Ellis Miller
Films scored by Michel Legrand
Films set in New York City
Films shot in New York City
Films with screenplays by Herman Raucher
Warner Bros. films
1968 comedy films
1968 drama films
Films produced by Elliott Kastner
1960s English-language films
1960s American films
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is the capital city of Okayama Prefecture in the Chūgoku region of Japan. The Okayama metropolitan area, centered around the city, has the largest urban employment zone in the Chugoku region of western Japan. The city was founded on June 1, 1889. , the city has an estimated population of 700,940 and a population density of 890 persons per km2. The total area is .
The city is the site of Kōraku-en, known as one of the top three traditional gardens in Japan, and Okayama Castle, which is ranked among the best 100 Japanese castles. The city is famous as the setting of the Japanese fable Momotarō. Okayama joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.
Geography
The city of Okayama is located in the southern part of Okayama Prefecture, which is located in western part of the island of Honshū. The northern part of the city forms a corner of Kibi Plateau, which is a series of gentle hills, and includes the Asahikawa Dam, Okayama Airport, and a suburban residential area. The central urban area is located on the Okayama Plain in the south, which was formed by the transportation and sedimentation of two first-class rivers, the Asahi River and Yoshii River, which flow into the Seto Inland Sea. To the south of the main urban area is Kojima Bay, which forms the scenic Kojima Peninsula overlooking the Seto Inland Sea.
Neighboring municipalities
Okayama Prefecture
Kurashiki
Tamano
Sōja
Bizen
Setouchi
Akaiwa
Kibichūō
Kumenan
Misaki
Hayashima
Climate
Okayama has a mild climate in comparison to most of Japan. It has the most rain-free days (less than 1mm of precipitation) of any city in Japan. It is ranked as the second driest and the fourth sunniest city in the Chūgoku region. The climate is classified under the Köppen climate classification as humid subtropical (Cfa).
The local climate is warm enough throughout the year to support olive trees. Okayama is often called "Land of Sunshine" because of its low number of rainy days per year.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Okayama is as follows:
History
Sengoku period to Bakumatsu period
Before the Muromachi period, Okayama was one corner of a farm region and included a small castle built by the Kanemitsu. In the Sengoku period, Ukita Naoie attacked Okayama and attacked the castle for the transportation resources and extensive farmland in the region. Naoie remodeled the castle, built the old Sanyo road to the central part of the castle town, and called in craftsmen both from inside and outside of Bizen Province. Okayama became the political and economical capital of Bizen Province.
In 1600, Ukita Hideie, who was the son of Naoie and the lord of Okayama, lost at the Battle of Sekigahara. The next year, Kobayakawa Hideaki came to Okayama and became the feudal lord of Okayama Domain. Hideaki died in 1602, however, ending the Kobayakawa line. Ikeda Tadatugu, who was the feudal lord of Himeji Domain, became the next lord of Okayama. After this time, Okayama was ruled by the Ikedas until the latter part of the 19th century. Continuing its economic development, Okayama became one of the ten best large castle towns in Japan in the 18th century. The Korakuen Garden was developed by the fourth feudal lord, Ikeda Tsunamasa.
Meiji Restoration to World War II
On August 29, 1871, the new Meiji government of the Empire of Japan replaced the traditional feudal domain system with centralized government authority. Okayama became the capital of Okayama Prefecture. In 1889, Okayama City was founded with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. In the Meiji period, a San'yo Main Line railroad and other local lines greatly enhanced the development of the city. The and were established in Okayama City. Okayama became a center in western Japan for transportation and education. When World War II began, Okayama city was a garrison city for the Imperial Japanese Army. On June 29, 1945, the city was attacked by the US Army Air Forces with incendiary bombs. Almost all the city was burned, and more than 1700 people were killed. Okayama suffered terrible damage in the war, losing more than 12,000 households.
Since World War II
During Japan's economic boom of the 1960s, Okayama developed rapidly as one of the most important cities in the Chūgoku and Shikoku regions. In 1972, the San'yō Shinkansen began service between and stations. Two years later, Shinkansen service was extended to . In 1988, the Seto-Ōhashi Bridge was opened, and connected Okayama with Shikoku directly by rail and road.
The city became a core city in 1996 and a designated city on April 1, 2009 with increased local autonomy.
On March 22, 2005 the town of Mitsu (from Mitsu District), and the town of Nadasaki (from Kojima District) were merged into Okayama. This was followed on January 22, 2007 when the town of Takebe (from Mitsu District), and the town of Seto (from Akaiwa District) were merged into Okayama. Kojima, Mitsu, and Akaiwa Districts have all since been dissolved as a result of these mergers.
Government
Okayama has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 46 members. The city contributes 19 members to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between of the Okayama 1st District, Okayama 2nd District and Okayama 3rd District of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Local administration
Since Okayama became a designated city in 2009, the city has been divided into four wards (ku).
Economy
Agriculture
The city is located in the Okayama Plain, where rice, eggplant, and white Chinese chives are notable products. White peaches and grapes are cultivated in the mountainous, northern part of the city.
Industry
In 2005, the city's gross domestic product was 800 billion yen, nearly 10% of the GDP of Okayama Prefecture.
Greater Okayama, Okayama Metropolitan Employment Area, has a GDP of US$63.1 billion as of 2010. The main industries are machine tools, chemicals, foodstuffs and printing. Kōnan, a district in the southern part of the city, is the most developed industrial zone.
Commerce
Okayama is the core of the Okayama metropolitan area, which includes the cities of Kurashiki and Sōja. The main commercial district is Omotechō, near Okayama Castle and Kōraku-en, and the area surrounding Okayama Station. Omotechō has many covered shopping arcades.
The headquarters of Aeon Corporation, a private English language school with more than 3,000 employees, is located in Okayama.
Education
Okayama University, founded as a medical school in 1870 and established in 1949 as a national university, is in the city. Today, Okayama University is Okayama's largest university, with 8 faculties and seven graduate schools.
There are seven private universities, three junior colleges, 24 high schools (16 public, eight private), seven combined junior high/high schools (two public, five private), 38 junior high schools (37 municipal, one national) and 93 elementary schools (91 municipal, two private) in the city.
Universities
Okayama University (national)
Notre Dame Seishin University (private)
Okayama Healthcare Professional University (private)
Okayama University of Science (private)
Okayama Shoka University (private)
Sanyo Gakuen University (private)
Shujitsu University (private)
Chugoku Gakuen University (private)
International Pacific University (private)
High schools
Okayama Joto Senior High School
Okayama Ichinomiya Senior High School
Okayama Asahi Senior High School
Okayama Sozan Senior High School
Okayama Hosen Senior High School
Okayama Gakugeikan High School
Transportation
Airports
Okayama Airport, located in the northern part of the city, provides both domestic and limited international services
Kōnan Airport, located to the south, has been a general aviation airport since the opening of Okayama Airport in 1988.
Railway
JR West's Okayama Station is a major interchange, with trains from Shikoku, Sanin and San'yo connecting to the San'yō Shinkansen. Local rail lines serving Okayama Station include:
JR West – San'yō Shinkansen
JR West – San'yō Main Line
– – – – – – Okayama – –
JR West – Akō Line
– – Higashi-Okayama
JR West – Uno Line
Okayama – – – – – (Hayashima Town - Kurashiki City) – – –
JR West – Seto-Ōhashi Line
JR West – Tsuyama Line
Okayama – – – – – – – –
JR West – Kibi Line
Okayama – – – – – –
Tramway
Okayama has kept an operational tram system since the Meiji period. It is managed by Okayama Electric Tramway and offers two lines: the Higashiyama Main Line and the Seikibashi Line.
Bus
Seven bus companies provide service within the city limits:
,
,
,
,
,
, and
.
Twin towns – sister cities
Okayama is twinned with:
San Jose, California, United States (established on May 26, 1957)
San José, Costa Rica, (established on January 27, 1969)
Plovdiv, Bulgaria, (established on April 28, 1972)
San Antonio, Texas, United States (established on April 12, 1976)
Luoyang, China, (established on April 6, 1981)
Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea (friendship city since 2002)
Hsinchu, Taiwan (friendship city since 2003)
Media
The Sanyo Shimbun is the local newspaper serving the greater Okayama area. There are six television stations serving the Okayama area and part of Kagawa Prefecture. Three FM and three AM radio stations also serve the region.
TV Stations
Radio Stations
Sports
Okayama has many sports teams. In recent years, volleyball team Okayama Seagulls and football club Fagiano Okayama have been established. In 2009, Fagiano Okayama FC gained promotion to the J. League, the highest football league in Japan.
Local attractions
Kōraku-en, known as one of the three best traditional gardens in Japan, lies south of the castle grounds. Kōrakuen was constructed by Ikeda Tsunamasa over 14 years, and completed in 1700.
Handayama Botanical Garden
Okayama Castle, constructed in 1597. It was destroyed by bombing in 1945 during World War II but reconstructed in 1966.
Okayama Prefectural Museum
Okayama Orient Museum
Okayama Prefectural Museum of Art
Hayashibara Museum of Art
Yumeji Art Museum
Kibitsu Shrine
Kibitsuhiko Shrine
Okayama Symphony Hall
National Historic Sites
Urama Chausuyama Kofun
Okayama Castle
Okayama Domain Ikeda clan cemetery
Former Okayama Domain Han School
Bitchū-Takamatsu Castle
Shōda temple ruins
Magane Ichirizuka
Jingūjiyama Kofun
Sōzume Tō
Tsukuriyama Kofun
Ōmeguri-Komeguri Mountain Castle ruins
Ōdara Yosemiya ruins
Tsushima Site
Hata temple ruins Pagoda Site
Onoe Kurumayama Kofun
Hikozaki Shell Mound
Mantomi Tōdai-ji Tile Kiln Site
Musa Ōtsuka Kofun
Festivals
Every August since 1994 Okayama has seen the Momotarō Matsuri (Festival), which is an amalgam of three different festivals, including the 'ogre' festival, which is a kind of Yosakoi dance.
Music
Okayama Symphony Orchestra, performs at the Okayama Symphony Hall.
Inryō-ji, a Buddhist temple near the city centre, regularly hosts concerts.
Cuisine
Okayama has several traditional dishes.Barazushi, a dish made with sushi rice, contains fresh fish from the Seto Inland Sea. Kibi dango (Okayama) () gel-like balls made from a powder of millet and rice, are well known sweets from the area.
Notable people
Premodern
Eisai (Buddhist priest, 1141–1215)
Hideie Ukita (Military commander, 1573–1655)
Kōan Ogata (Rangaku practitioner, 1810–1863)
Arts
Shigeru Nanba (painter, 1944– )
Takashi Fukutani (manga artist, 1952–2000)
Masashi Kishimoto (manga artist, 1974– )
Seishi Kishimoto (manga artist, 1974– )
Politics
Ichirō Aisawa (Member of the House of Representatives, 1954– )
Kenji Eda (Member of the House of Representatives, Secretary General of Your Party, 1956– )
Satsuki Eda (Member of the House of Councillors, 27th President of the House of Councillors, 1941– )
Seiji Hagiwara (31st, 32nd Mayor of Okayama, member of the House of Representatives, fourth Mayor of Mimasaka, Okayama, 1956– )
Shigeo Takaya (33rd, 34th Mayor of Okayama, 1937– )
Tsuyoshi Inukai (Member of the House of Representatives, 29th Prime Minister of Japan, 1855–1932)
Masahiro Ishii (5th Governor of Okayama Prefecture, Member of the House of Councillors, 1945– )
Yoshihiro Katayama (Governor of Tottori Prefecture, Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, 1951– )
Akihiko Kumashiro (Member of the House of Representatives, 1940– )
Keisuke Tsumura (Member of the House of Representatives, 1971– )
Michiyoshi Yunoki (Member of the House of Representatives, 1972– )
Literature
Suiin Emi (novelist, 1869–1934)
Yōko Ogawa (novelist, 1962– )
Hyakken Uchida (novelist, 1889–1971)
Junnosuke Yoshiyuki (novelist, 1924–1994)
Entertainment
Angela Aki (singer-songwriter, 1977– ) (attended middle school in Okayama)
Dorlis (musician, 1982– )
Hiroto Kōmoto (musician, 1963– )
Shinji Morisue (former artistic gymnast and TV personality, 1957– )
Matsunosuke Onoe (actor and film director, 1875–1926)
Etsuko Shihomi (actress, 1955– )
Yukiko Takaguchi (voice actor, 1974– )
Tomu Uchida (film director, 1898–1970)
Riki Nishimura, (member of the K-pop boy group Enhypen, born 2005 )
MISA (Bassist for Band-Maid - October 15)
Miku Nishizaki (member of Ocha Norma - born 2006)
Fujii Kaze (singer-songwriter , born June 14, 1997)
Sports
Tsunenohana Kan'ichi, (sumo Yokozuna, b.1896)
Noboru Akiyama (professional baseball player and coach, 1934–2000)
Yuko Arimori (athlete, 1966– )
Naoko Hashimoto (volleyball player, 1984– )
Shigeaki Hattori (racing driver and team owner, 1963– )
Kinue Hitomi (athlete, 1907–1931)
Masahiro Kawai (professional baseball player, 1964– )
Issei Morita (professional baseball player, 1989– )
Maurice Ndour (born 1992) (Senegalese basketball player for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Basketball Premier League)
Hikaru Sato (professional wrestler and mixed martial artist, 1980– )
Hinako Shibuno (professional golfer, 1998- )
Kiyoshi Tamura (professional wrestler, 1969– )
Hisashi Tsuchida (soccer player, 1967– )
Inventors
Seiichi Miyake (inventor of tactile paving, 1926–1982)
References
External links
Okayama City official website
Okayama City official website
I Love Okayama - Okayama global brand
Cities in Okayama Prefecture
Port settlements in Japan
Populated coastal places in Japan
Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan
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2024年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操比赛，是2024年夏季奥林匹克运动会的其中一个比赛大项，于2024年7月27日至8月10日在贝尔西体育馆（竞技体操和蹦床）和（艺术体操）进行。比赛分为三个分项，分别是艺术体操、艺术体操和蹦床。其中竞技体操14个小项，艺术体操2个小项，蹦床2个小项，三分项相加一共18个小项。
参赛资格
入选代表团的运动员必须符合奥林匹克宪章，持有有效的国际体操联合会许可证，并参加国际体操联合会指定的比赛。
竞技体操
国际体操联合会计划在竞技体操分项上分配共计192个参赛名额（男女各96个），与上届比赛相比少4个。每队参赛人数方面，该届比赛与上届相比也有调整。在其中一个性别上获得团体全能席位的代表团，可在该性别上最多派出5名选手参赛，这5名选手均可参加团体小项和个人小项；在其中一个性别上未能获得团体全能席位的代表团，可在该性别上最多派出3名选手参赛。
选手年龄限制方面，入选代表团的男运动员必须在2006年12月31日或之前出生，女运动员则必须在2008年12月31日或之前出生。如果一名男运动员在其2024年所参加的第一场比赛前被认定为青少年选手，则该运动员无法参加该届奥运。
艺术体操
国际体操联合会计划在艺术体操分项上分配24个个人全能名额，及14个团体全能席位（每队5人），与上届比赛相比，个人全能名额数减少2个，团体全能席位数则保持不变。每个代表团最多可在个人全能小项上派出2名选手参赛，及在团体全能小项上派出1队共5名选手参赛。
选手年龄限制方面，入选代表团的运动员必须在2008年12月31日或之前出生。
蹦床
国际体操联合会计划在蹦床分项上分配共计32个个人名额（男女各16个），与往届比赛保持一致。每个代表团最多可在蹦床分项上派出两名男选手和两名女选手参赛。国际体操联合会在分配席位时会确保每性别最多只有三个代表团获得两个席位，其余代表团均最多只能获得一个席位。
选手年龄限制方面，入选代表团的运动员必须在2007年12月31日或之前出生。
赛程
以下是体操项目的具体赛程安排：
参赛代表团
以下代表团获得体操项目的参赛资格：
奖牌榜
奖牌得主
竞技体操
男子
女子
艺术体操
蹦床
参见
参考资料
外部链接
国际体操联合会专页
奥林匹克运动会体操比赛
Gymnastics
2024年体操
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Ananthagiri is a village in Rajavommangi Mandal, Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
Geography
Ananthagiri is located at .
Demographics
India census, Ananthagiri had a population of 431, out of which 216 were male and 215 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 11%. The literacy rate of the village was 58%.
References
Villages in Rajavommangi mandal
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《比海更深》（）是一部由是枝裕和自编自导的家庭剧情长片，于2016年5月21日在日本上映，并参加了2016年戛纳电影节一种注目单元的展映。片名“比海更深”取自歌手邓丽君1987年发表的日语单曲《别离的预感》（）中的一句歌词。
剧情
良多（阿部宽 饰）早年以写作出道，但后来再无优秀的作品问世。为了谋生，良多只能靠当私家侦探过活，内心却还沉浸在过去的荣耀中，为自己怀才不遇感到苦闷。生活难以为继，但每次赚到钱后，良多又将钱挥霍在赌博上，几乎无力支付儿子的抚养费。父亲去世后，他年迈的母亲淑子（树木希林 饰）和美丽的前妻响子（真木阳子 饰）似乎已经展开了新的生活。与最初不信任他的家庭再次联系，良多试图重新建立他在家庭中的存在感，并希望在他年幼的儿子真悟（吉泽太阳 饰）的生活中找到一席之地——直到一个风雨交加的夏夜，这个家庭才真正有了一次再度结合的机会。
人物
阿部宽 飾演 篠田良多
真木阳子 飾演 响子（良多的前妻）
树木希林 飾演 篠田淑子（良多的母親）
吉泽太阳 飾演 真悟（良多的兒子）
小林聪美 飾演 中岛千奈津（良多的姊姊）
池松壮亮 飾演 町田健斗
中川雅也 飾演 山邊康一郎
飾演 仁井田（社區的住民）
高橋和也 飾演 正隆（千奈津的丈夫）
蒔田彩珠 飾演 彩珠（千奈津的女兒）
松岡依都美 飾演 安藤未來（安藤的妻子）
葉山獎之 飾演 真田（高中生）
制作
2001年，导演是枝裕和的父亲去世，他去探望独自一人居住的母亲时被住宅区附近的景色打动，并起念将其拍成电影。2013年的夏天，是枝裕和开始编写《比海更深》的剧本，并于2014年5月着手拍摄，持续了一个半月的时间。拍摄期间，他还在进行另一部影片《海街日记》的制作。
评价
影片在日本上映当周票房排名第五，共计观影人数达89,510。在烂番茄网站上，影片获得97％的支持率，平均分数为7.9/10。在Metacritic网站上，影片得分为84/100。来自《好莱坞报道》的评论家黛博拉·杨（Deborah Young）表示，这部电影是“一部典型的日本家庭剧情片，娓娓道来，简单得令人难以置信”，它“完美地平衡于生活的轻喜剧与令人忧伤的现实之间”，这部电影告诉人们，“你不总是能拥有你想要的生活，或成为你想成为的人。”。
奖项
参考文献
外部链接
Film Movement上《比海更深》的资料
2016年日本電影作品
日本劇情片
富士電視台製作的電影
是枝裕和電影
家庭題材電影
小說家主角題材作品
偵探主角題材電影
公寓楼背景电影
阿部寬
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小行星3714（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1983年10月12日，愛德華·鮑威爾在可可尼诺县发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为22.90003155674094等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1983年发现的小行星
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A team of English cricketers under 25 years of age, organised by Marylebone Cricket Club, toured Pakistan from early January to late February 1967 and played three four-day matches against a Pakistan under-25 team and four other first-class matches.
The team
As England were not playing a Test series in 1966-67, the MCC were able to select a strong team. The touring team, with ages on 1 January 1967, was:
Mike Brearley (captain) (24)
David Brown (vice-captain) (24)
Neal Abberley (22)
Dennis Amiss (23)
Geoff Arnold (22)
Mike Bissex (22)
Mike Buss (22)
Keith Fletcher (22)
Robin Hobbs (24)
Richard Hutton (24)
Alan Knott (20)
Alan Ormrod (24)
Pat Pocock (20)
Derek Underwood (21)
Tony Windows (24)
Buss was not in the original team. He replaced Abberley, who suffered a broken finger from a high full toss in the second match. The manager was the former Test player Les Ames.
The tour
It was a tightly-packed schedule. Once the team started playing their first match they had only one day free from either match-play or travel until the end of the last match.
South Zone v MCC Under-25, Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad, 19, 20, 21 January 1967. South Zone 210 for 7 declared and 98, MCC Under-25 168 and 141 for 2. MCC Under-25 won by eight wickets.
Amiss top-scored in each innings for MCC Under-25 with 47 and 75. Hanif Mohammad, South Zone's captain, did the same for South Zone with 73 and 35 not out. Munawwar Hussain was the outstanding bowler, with 6 for 35 and 2 for 56.
Central Zone v MCC Under-25, Zafar Ali Stadium, Sahiwal, 23, 24, 25 January 1967. MCC Under-25 299 and 164, Central Zone 195 and 208. MCC Under-25 won by 60 runs.
Abberley made the top score of the match with 92 in the first innings. Pocock took 4 for 44 and 5 for 70. Saeed Ahmed, Central Zone's captain, made 26 and 61 and took 3 for 91 and 5 for 60.
Pakistan Under-25 v MCC Under-25, Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore, 27, 28, 29, 30 January 1967. Pakistan Under-25 429 for 6 declared and 259 for 7, MCC Under-25 445. Drawn.
"A pitch of funereal pace virtually guaranteed a draw from the first ball," said the Wisden report. Mushtaq Mohammad batted nearly six hours for 120, Majid Khan made 100 not out, and Fletcher 124.
North Zone v MCC Under-25, Peshawar Club Ground, Peshawar, 1, 2, 3 February 1967. MCC Under-25 514 for 4 declared, North Zone 126 and 249. MCC Under-25 won by an innings and 139 runs.
Brearley scored 312 not out so rapidly that he was able to declare at stumps on the first day after five and a half hours of play. He put on 208 for the first wicket with Knott (101) and 234 unbroken for the fifth wicket with Ormrod (61 not out). North Zone succumbed to the bowling of Hutton, who took a hat-trick in the first innings, and Hobbs, who took 6 for 39 and 3 for 88.
President's XI v MCC Under-25, Pindi Club Ground, Rawalpindi, 5, 6, 7 February 1967. President's XI 157 and 177, MCC Under-25 280 and 55 for 2. MCC Under-25 won by eight wickets.
Pocock took 4 for 56 and 4 for 36. Amiss made 102.
Pakistan Under-25 v MCC Under-25, Dacca Stadium, Dacca, 10, 11, 12, 13 February 1967. MCC Under-25 475, Pakistan Under-25 263 and 323 for 7. Drawn.
Brearley (223) and Amiss (131) added 356 for the second wicket; Pervez Sajjad took 7 for 135 off 57.2 overs for Pakistan Under-25. Following on 212 behind, Pakistan Under-25 were 124 for 4 before a fifth wicket partnership of 167 in 145 minutes by Majid Khan (95) and the captain, Asif Iqbal (117).
A two-day match followed against an East Pakistan Governor's XI at Chittagong Stadium, Chittagong. It was drawn: MCC Under-25 made 201 for 9 declared and 182, East Pakistan Governor's XI 165.
Pakistan Under-25 v MCC Under-25, National Stadium, Karachi, 17, 18, 19, 20 February 1967. Pakistan Under-25 220 and 217 for 8 declared, MCC Under-25 183 and 148 for 1. Drawn.
Despite the fastest pitch of the series the play was slow, and MCC Under-25 did not attempt to reach their target of 255 in 215 minutes. Mushtaq Mohammad took 7 for 73.
Leading players
In the three-match series, Brearley was the highest scorer on either side with 364 runs at an average of 121.33; Amiss made 284 at 94.66. Pocock took most wickets for MCC Under-25, with 10 at 36.30, and Hobbs had 9 at 36.55.
For Pakistan Asif Iqbal made 305 runs at 50.83 and Majid Khan made 284 at 56.80. Pervez Sajjad took 11 wickets at 20.63, and Mushtaq Mohammad 10 at 17.60.
On the tour as a whole, Brearley made 793 runs in the first-class matches at an average of 132.16, and Amiss made 575 at 63.88. The leading wicket-taker was Pocock, who took 31 at 20.29, while Hobbs took 27 at 25.66.
Aftermath
Only Brown, Amiss and Underwood had played Test cricket before the tour. All except Abberley, Bissex, Buss, Ormrod and Windows played Tests after the tour.
On the Pakistan side, several of the team had already played Test cricket. Of the others, Wasim Bari played his first matches for Pakistan, and immediately established himself as his country's premier wicket-keeper, and Saleem Altaf also began his international career.
After the tour, Brearley predicted that Pakistan's lack of fast bowlers, their batting difficulties against pace bowling on fast pitches, and their lack of a settled pair of opening batsmen, would all present problems for them on their forthcoming tour of England a few months later. All three predictions proved accurate, and Pakistan lost the Test series 2–0.
References
External links
Marylebone Cricket Club Under-25s in Pakistan: Jan-Feb 1967 at Cricinfo
Marylebone Cricket Club Under-25s in Pakistan 1966-67 at CricketArchive
1967 in English cricket
1967 in Pakistani cricket
1966-67
International cricket competitions from 1960–61 to 1970
Pakistani cricket seasons from 1947–48 to 1969–70
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张凡可以指：
张凡 (浙江省机械厅)（1915年8月－1996年3月29日），浙江省机械厅副厅长、顾问
张凡 (冶金工业部)（1915年－1984年），第七机械工业部副部长，冶金工业部副部长
张海默，笔名张凡
斓曦，原名張凡，中國女演员
fan
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Unterer Hauenstein Pass (el. 691 m.) is a mountain pass in the Jura Mountains between the canton of Basel-Country and Solothurn in Switzerland.
It connects Buckten in Basel-Country and Trimbach in Solothurn. The pass road has a maximum grade of 6 percent.
The pass was probably already used by the Romans. In 1993, Roman artifacts were discovered at the pass. It also lies close to the Roman settlement of Augusta Raurica.
Hauenstein, Unterer
Hauenstein, Unterer
Mountain passes of the canton of Solothurn
Mountain passes of Basel-Landschaft
Basel-Landschaft–Solothurn border
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小栗有以（，）是日本偶像藝人，為女子偶像團體AKB48成員，曾擔任Team 8東京都代表，也是時尚雜誌《》專屬模特兒與《LARME》常規模特兒。東京都出身，所屬經紀公司為Zest。
個人略歷
2014年，通過「AKB48 Team 8 全國同步徵選」，成為AKB48 Team 8的東京都代表。
2016年7月17日至8月14日，同團成員加藤玲奈舉行了第二屆「玲奈七總選舉」（），該活動是仿效AKB48著名的「選拔總選舉」，由加藤選出自己喜歡的AKB48集團成員並予以排名；小栗在該活動中奪得第一，與其他進入該活動選拔名單的成員們，以「Renatchies」名義演唱歌曲《快樂結局》（收錄於AKB48第46張單曲《High Tension》），並在該曲擔任Center（中心成員），同時拍攝以該活動選拔名單為對象的寫真集《AKB48玲奈七總選舉選拔寫真集 16colors》。同年9月15日，AKB48發布第46張單曲的選拔名單，小栗首度成為AKB48單曲的選拔成員。同年9月19日，擔任東京都中央區的「」。同年12月20日發售的時尚雜誌《》復刊第5號中，獲得起用為該雜誌的專屬模特兒。
2017年1月14日在東京巨蛋城表演廳舉行首次個人單獨演唱會「新春！Team 8祭典 ～小栗有以之亂～」（）。同年6月17日，在該日開票的AKB48第49張單曲選拔總選舉獲得第51名（Future Girl組），首次進入選拔總選舉榜內。
2018年2月15日，在個人SHOWROOM頻道上宣布獲得時尚雜誌《LARME》起用為常規模特兒。3月19日，AKB48在官方SHOWROOM之直播中公布第52張單曲的選拔成員名單，小栗獲選擔任Center，為其第一次成為AKB48單曲的Center。6月16日舉行的AKB48第53張單曲世界選拔總選舉，以31,359票獲得第25名。
2021年1月18日，移籍經紀公司至Zest，該公司同時也是AKB48姐妹團SKE48的營運單位。
2023年7月28日，獲宣布擔任AKB48第62張單曲《如果不是偶像的話》的Center。
人物
AKB48 Team 8的人氣成員之一，並有著「2萬年一遇的美少女」（）的稱號。
2016年起，逐漸獲得許多以個人名義的演出、以及代表AKB48演出的機會，在各種攝影與節目收錄中，感受到自己背負「Team 8」這個招牌的意識。
在2017年11月舉行的渡邊麻友畢業演唱會上獲得指名，成為即將自AKB48畢業的渡邊的「正統偶像」（）身分後繼者。
暱稱是「YuiYui」（）；在Team 8的場合又會被稱為「Marron醬」（；Marron在日語指栗），此暱稱是在參與錄製《AKB48的你是誰？》時所命名。
日常生活中是左撇子。
演唱歌曲
標註「★」符號者，表示該首歌曲有拍攝MV。
單曲選拔樂曲
AKB48
專輯選拔樂曲
AKB48
劇場公演分組曲
個人公演
《新春！Team 8祭典 ～小栗有以之亂～》（） - 2017年1月14日，東京巨蛋城表演廳
媒體演出
電視劇
馬路無理學園（2018年7月25日 - 9月26日，日本電視台） - 飾演 Lily / 清水小百合（領銜主演）
戀愛廢話（2022年4月17日－6月19日，朝日放送電視台） - 飾 葉依麻（女主角）
教主的女兒（2022年6月2日－，每日放送、神奈川電視台）- 飾演 黑澤美優
父女變變變（2022年7月27日（26日深夜） - 9月14日（13日深夜），TBS電視台）- 飾演 中山律子
（2023年3月27日，关西电视台）- 饰演 咲
電視節目
AKBINGO!（日本電視台） - 不定期出演
廣播節目
電影
書籍
写真集
（2017年1月31日、徳間書店）
1st写真集「」（2022年1月23日、小學館）
杂志連載
（2016年1月 - 、徳間書店） - 专属模特（Love模）
LARME（2018年3月17日 - 、徳間書店） - 常规模特
新聞連載
（2019年4月5日 - 、读卖新聞社） - 专栏（月1回）
參考資料
腳註
文獻
外部連結
AKB48個人介紹頁
AKB48 Team 8個人介紹頁
小栗有以 在755的頁面
小栗有以© - LOVE berry
小栗 有以（おぐり ゆい） - LARME MAGAZINE
AKB48成員
日本女性偶像
東京都出身人物
LARME模特兒
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李念平（），男，中华人民共和国外交官，曾任中华人民共和国驻哥伦比亚共和国特命全权大使。
生平
1987年，进入中华人民共和国外交部工作，先后在外交部苏联东欧司、驻民主德国大使馆、驻德国大使馆柏林办事处、驻苏黎世总领事馆、外交部西欧司任职，后任驻德国大使馆参赞。2004年，任外交部办公厅参赞兼处长。2006年，任外交部欧洲司副司长。2009年，任驻德国大使馆公使衔参赞，后升任公使。2013年，挂职宁夏回族自治区外事（侨务、港澳事务）办公室主任。2015年12月，出任中华人民共和国驻哥伦比亚大使。2019年8月，自驻哥伦比亚大使离任。
家庭
已婚。
荣誉
外国勋章奖章
圣卡洛斯大十字勋章（哥伦比亚，2019年8月8日于波哥大颁发）
参考资料
Nian
中华人民共和国驻哥伦比亚大使
中华人民共和国驻东德外交人员
中华人民共和国驻德国外交人员
中华人民共和国驻瑞士外交人员
中华人民共和国外交部欧洲司副司长
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中國興業可能指下列企業：
中國興業控股：中國廣東南海國有企業的，廣東南海控股投資有限公司旗下。
中國興業股份：中國興業控股有限公司旗下業務。
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Charles Sanford Terry (24 October 1864, Newport Pagnell – 5 November 1936, Aberdeen) was an English historian and musicologist who published extensively on Scottish and European history as well as the life and works of J. S. Bach.
Career
Terry was the eldest son of Charles Terry, a physician, and Ellen Octavia Prichard. After attending
St Paul's Cathedral School, King's College School, and Lancing College, he was an undergraduate at Clare College, Cambridge, where he obtained a B.A. in history (2nd class) in 1886 and an M.A. in 1891. He held lectureships in history at Durham College of Science (now part of the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne), the University of Aberdeen and the University of Cambridge. In 1901 he married Edith Mary Allfrey of Newport Pagnell, daughter of Francis Allfrey, a brewer; the marriage was childless. He was appointed Burnett-Fletcher Professor of History and Archaeology at the University of Aberdeen from 1903 until his retirement in 1930. He served as president of the Association of Scottish History. Terry was also known as a composer and amateur musician. In 1898 he became conductor of the Aberdeen University Choral and Orchestral Society, with roughly 150 singers and 70 instrumentalists; and in 1909 he founded the Aberdeen and North East of Scotland Music Festival.
Terry had a close professional and personal association with Edward Elgar, both being involved in the Three Choirs Festival in the cathedrals of Hereford, Gloucester and Worcester. Terry arranged for Elgar to receive an honorary doctorate from the University of Aberdeen in 1906 and four years later helped with the proofreading of the original manuscript of the violin concerto, which Elgar later bequeathed to him. Terry later gifted this volume to his colleague at the University of Aberdeen Sir John Marnoch
Works
Terry published extensively on several aspects of Scottish history, and wrote a Short History of Europe (1806–1915). He published many books on the life and works of J. S. Bach between 1915 and 1932 and became known as an authority on Bach; his works have become classics in Bach scholarship.
Honours
Honorary Doctor of Music, University of Oxford, University of Edinburgh
Doctor of Laws, University of Durham, University of Glasgow and University of Aberdeen
Honorary Ph.D., University of Leipzig, 1935, to mark the 250th anniversary of the birth of J. S. Bach
Honorary fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, 1929
Honorary fellow of the Royal College of Music
Selected bibliography
The Life and Campaigns of Alexander Leslie, First Earl of Leven. Longmans, Green and Co. (1899)
The Rising of 1745: with a bibliography of Jacobite history 1689-1788, David Nutt (1903)
John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount of Dundee. Archibald Constable and company (1905)
A Short History of Europe, From the Fall of the Roman Empire to the Fall of the Eastern Empire (1911)
Bach's Chorals, Vol.I (1915), Vol.II (1917), Vol.III (1921)
Johann Sebastian Bach, Harcourt, Brace and Howe, New York (1920)
Bach: the Cantatas and Oratorios, Oxford University Press (1925)
Bach: the Mass in B Minor, Oxford University Press (1926)
Bach Cantata Texts, Sacred and Secular With a Reconstruction of the Leipzig Liturgy of His Period, Constable (1926)
Bach: A Biography, Oxford University Press (1928)
The Four-Part Chorales of J.S. Bach, Oxford University Press (1929)
John Christian Bach, Oxford University Press (1929)
The Music of Bach: an introduction, Dover Publications, Inc. (1928 & 1933)
The pianist's book of Bach chorals: 100 chorals harmonised by J.S. Bach, chosen from the collection of Terry by A.B. Ashby, Oxford University Press (1937)
Notes
References
External links
Official record of North East of Scotland Music Festival
Elgar's Aberdeen connection, Leopard magazine, August 2007
1864 births
1936 deaths
English musicologists
19th-century British historians
People educated at St. Paul's Cathedral School
People educated at King's College School, London
People educated at Lancing College
Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
Fellows of Clare College, Cambridge
Academics of the University of Aberdeen
People from Newport Pagnell
20th-century British historians
People from Cults
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The 2004 Linfield Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Linfield University as a member of the Northwest Conference (NWC) during the 2004 NCAA Division III football season. In their ninth season under head coach Jay Locey, the Wildcats compiled a perfect 13–0 record and won the NCAA Division III national championship.
The team opened its season with a 58–17 victory over Division II . The following week, Linfield, ranked No. 2 in Division III, traveled east to face No. 7 , winning that game by a 46–35 score.
After sweeping through the regular season and winning an NWC championship, the Wildcats advanced to the Division III playoffs. They received a bye in the first round and then defeated in the second round, in the quarterfinals, in the semifinals, and in the Stagg Bowl for the national championship.
Quarterback Brett Elliott broke the NCAA single-season touchdown record. His season total of 59 touchdown passes included a school record seven in the Division III quarterfinal game against Occidental. Elliott played high school football in Lake Oswego, Oregon, began his college career playing for Urban Meyer at Division I Utah, and transferred to Linfield after losing the starting job to Alex Smith.
Jay Locey won the AFCA Coach of the Year for NCAA Division III for the 2004 NCAA Division III football season.
Linfield also won NAIA national championships in 1982, 1984, and 1986. The program extended its record to 49 consecutive seasons with a winning record, the longest such streak in all divisions of college football.
Schedule
Roster
99 Robert Acevedo 4-6 Jr. Truckee, Calif. / Truckee
88 Daren Ackerman 3-6 Jr. Banks, Ore. / Banks
22 Sunder Aldridge 11-5 Jr. Omak, Wash. / Omak
8 Casey Allen 3-6 Sr. Newport, Ore. / Newport
70 Kaipo Amina 2-6 Fr. Cornelius, Ore. / Forest Grove
17 Jonny Anderson 10-5 Jr. Kenmore, Wash. / Texas Tech
22 Josh Armstrong 11-5 Sr. Oregon City, Ore. / Oregon City
97 Nathan Arnold 3-6 Fr. Edmonds, Wash. / Edmonds-Woodway
80 Tyson Banker 10-5 So. Hermiston, Ore. / Hermiston
8 Andrew Bean 0-6 So. Newcastle, Wash. / Eastside Catholic
61 Dimitri Beauliere 0-6 Fr. Vancouver, Wash. / Mountain View
12 Tim Benzel 3-6 Jr. Vancouver, Wash. / Evergreen
40 Kelley Bertrand 5-6 Sr. Dundee, Ore. / Newberg
86 Taylor Bethell 5-6 Jr. Albany, Ore. / West Albany
31 Chris Boock 8-5 Sr. Salem, Ore. / South Salem
34 Rodd Booth 10-5 So. Clackamas, Ore. / Barlow
40 Michael Borden 11-5 Fr. Mesa, Ariz. / Dobson
1 Jordan Boustead 11-5 Fr. Dallas, Ore. / Dallas
6 Brock Britt 10-5 Fr. Salem, Ore. / West Salem
44 Rob Brown 10-5 Jr. Medford, Ore. / South Medford
17 Jake Buzzetta 10-5 Fr. Hollister, Calif. / San Benito
42 Ryan Caffall 11-5 Jr. Newberg, Ore. / Whitworth
81 Brandon Carpenter 11-5 So. Redmond, Ore. / Redmond
81 Kyle Carpenter 2-6 Sr. The Dalles, Ore. / U. Oregon
26 Dan Carter 11-5 Fr. Gig Harbor, Wash. / Gig Harbor
2 George Carter 4-6 Sr. Salem, Ore. / South Salem
95 Brock Cote 3-6 Fr. Kirkland, Wash. / Lake Washington
25 Ian Crosby 0-6 Fr. Salem, Ore. / South Salem
20 Pete Cruickshank 7-5 So. Cashmere, Wash. / Cashmere
58 Jeff Denney 3-6 So. Scottsdale, Ariz. / Brophy Prep
63 Dwight Donaldson 1-6 Sr. Tacoma, Wash. / Stadium
5 Brett Elliott 3-6 Jr. Lake Oswego, Ore. / U. Utah
62 Zac Elliott 2-6 Fr. Sutherlin, Ore. / Sutherlin
27 Puni Ellis 10-5 Sr. Kailua, Hawaii / Kamehameha
87 Eric Fischer 5-6 So. Medford, Ore. / South Medford
96 Stan Fisher 2-6 So. Kailua, Hawaii / Punahou
45 Zach Fleming 2-6 Sr. Peoria, Ariz. / Sunrise Mountain
72 Drew Fogg 2-6 Fr. Wilsonville, Ore. / Wilsonville
93 Chad Foglesong 4-6 So. Centralia, Wash. / Centralia
4 Thomas Ford 9-5 Sr. Seattle, Wash. / Mountlake Terrace
7 Kevin Foreman 3-6 Sr. Medford, Ore. / North Medford
25 Andy Galpin 8-5 Sr. Rochester, Wash. / Rochester
10 Jesse Gibson 7-5 Fr. Tualatin, Ore. / Tualatin
74 Kyle Gibson 3-6 Sr. Eugene, Ore. / South Eugene
59 Zack Goldberg 2-6 Fr. Angels Camp, Calif. / Bret Harte
54 Michael Greenberg 2-6 Jr. Vancouver, Wash. / Mountain View
21 O.J. Gulley 10-5 Sr. Portland, Ore. / Reynolds
3 Brandon Hazenberg 11-5 Jr. Newberg, Ore. / Newberg
13 Nelson Helland 1-6 Fr. Gresham, Ore. / Centennial
50 Brody Hess 1-6 So. Keizer, Ore. / McNary
10 Eric Hillison 10-5 Sr. Beaverton, Ore. / Beaverton
77 James Holan 6-6 Jr. Mill Valley, Calif. / Tamalpais
79 Eric Holtgraves 5-6 Sr. Tualatin, Ore. / Tualatin
75 Sean Horning 0-6 Jr. Peoria, Ariz. / Centennial
44 Ryan Ishizu 8-5 Fr. Pukalani, Hawaii / Maui
6 Riley Jenkins 0-6 Sr. Salem, Ore. / Oregon State
63 Grant Jones 0-6 Fr. Newport, Ore. / Newport
65 Jimmy Joyce 3-6 Fr. Beaveton, Ore. / Beaverton
84 Tyler Kaluza 0-6 So. Issaquah, Wash / Skyline
52 Kevin Kauweloa 0-6 So. Waianae, Hawaii / Waianae
60 Drew Kehoe 3-6 Sr. West Linn, Ore. / West Linn
59 John Kemper 2-6 So. Gresham, Ore. / Sam Barlow
11 Rob Kerns 2-6 So. Potlatch, Idaho / Whitworth College
91 Mike Ketler 0-6 Jr. Salem, Ore. / South Salem
78 Jacob Kleffner 0-6 So. Tigard, Ore. / Jesuit
71 Danny Kleiber 3-6 So. Sammamish, Wash. / Skyline
26 Mordechai Kotler 8-5 Sr. Fountain Valley, Calif. / Fountain Valley
4 Natty Krauss 11-5 Fr. Selma, Ore. / Illinois Valley
98 Jeff Kutter 2-6 Fr. Banks, Ore. / Banks
20 Carl Lam 8-5 Fr. Kamuela, Hawaii / Hawaii Prep
41 Reece Lamson 11-5 So. Corning, Calif. / Feather River C.C.
3 Clint Languemi 0-6 Jr. Elk Grove, Calif. / Elk Grove
1 Scott Lasswell 10-5 So. Tigard, Ore. / Tigard
18 Brad Lau 9-5 So. Kamuela, Hawaii / Hawaii Prep
23 Tyler Legary 0-6 So. University Place, Wash. / Knox College
24 Chet Lemon 11-5 Fr. Knoxville, Tenn. / Campbellsville U.
57 Matt Lowe 2-6 Fr. Beaverton, Ore. / Beaverton
66 Jake Lucey 4-6 Jr. Keizer, Ore. / McNary
64 Joe Mannix 0-6 Fr. Canby, Ore. / Canby
18 Travis Masters 8-5 So. Elk Grove, Calif. / Elk Grove
38 Stefan Matheny 0-6 Jr. Lexington, Ore. / Heppner
89 Martin Mays 2-6 So. Lake Oswego, Ore. / Lake Oswego
33 Mitch McClelland 0-6 Fr. Tigard, Ore. / Tigard
95 Matt McCullough 2-6 Fr. Hillsboro, Ore. / Glencoe
73 Rob McCullough 5-6 Jr. Irvine, Calif. / University
29 Brad McKechnie 11-5 Sr. Puyallup, Wash. / Rogers
16 Brian Mehl 0-6 So. Eugene, Ore. / Churchill
16 D.J. Meier 1-6 Fr. Salem, Ore. / McKay
55 Chris Miles 2-6 Sr. Junction City, Ore. / Junction City
93 Gus Morrison 1-6 Fr. San Francisco, Calif. / George Washington
80 Reid Muller 1-6 Fr. Portland, Ore. / Franklin
14 Lance Nelson 11-5 Fr. Clackamas, Ore. / Clackamas
94 Scott Olsen 2-6 Fr. St. Helens, Ore. / St. Helens
28 Brandon Olson 0-6 So. Wilsonville, Ore. / Wilsonville
68 Andrew O'Neal 3-6 Jr. Tigard, Ore. / Tigard
9 Josh Ort 11-5 Jr. Silverton, Ore. / Silverton
38 Chris Parrette 9-5 Fr. Fremont, Calif. / Bellarmine Prep
51 Chris Pelow 1-6 So. Eugene, Ore. / Sheldon
48 Louis Penn 0-6 Fr. Troutdale, Ore. / Reynolds
46 Bryan Pereboom 11-5 Jr. Prescott, Ariz. / Prescott
52 Brandon Petersen 1-6 Sr. Lake Oswego, Ore. / Lake Oswego
89 Jacob Peterson 0-6 Fr. Myrtle Point, Ore. / Myrtle Point
41 Sean Radford 8-5 Fr. Myrtle Creek, Ore. / South Umpqua
53 Drew Ragan 11-5 Fr. Bellevue, Wash. / Sammamish
66 Lance Reem 8-5 Fr. Burbank, Calif. / Ribet Academy
98 Mike Richardson 0-6 Fr. Salem, Ore. / McKay
82 Colby Riddle 2-6 Fr. Lake Oswego, Ore. / U. Oregon
27 Derek Robinson 11-5 Fr. Marcola, Ore. / Mohawk
11 Cam Rogers 3-6 Jr. Tacoma, Wash. / Wilson
37 Phil Rombach 2-6 Jr. Portland, Ore. / Jesuit
36 Joe Romero 1-6 Jr. Melba, Idaho / Melba
2 Ed Rosario 7-5 Fr. Newberg, Ore. / Newberg
67 Kiki Sagoian 1-6 Sr. Kirkland, Wash. / Lake Washington
15 Trevor Scharer 4-6 So. Salem, Ore. / McKay
69 Zach Schumpert 1-6 Jr. Monroe, Wash. / Monroe
90 Joe Seifert 0-6 Fr. Canby, Ore. / Canby
76 Colby Shaffer 2-6 Jr. Tumwater, Wash. / Tumwater
13 Ryan Smith 9-5 Fr. Stanwood, Wash. / Stanwood
33 Ty Smith 8-5 Sr. Dallas, Ore. / Dallas
7 Eric Snow 1-6 Fr. Twin Falls, Idaho / Twin Falls
49 Nik Soo 0-6 So. Kamuela, Hawaii / Kamehameha
15 Ty Stanley 11-5 Fr. Vancouver, Wash. / Columbia River
92 Matt Steffens 3-6 So. Yuba City, Calif. / Yuba City
35 Keone Tawata 11-5 So. Honolulu, Hawaii / Radford
30 Chris Thorpe 9-5 Fr. Kanoehe, Hawaii / Radford
56 Brandon Tom 2-6 Jr. Kailua, Hawaii / Kamehameha
46 Tim Vaughan 9-5 Fr. Haines, Ore. / Baker
85 Joey Vieceli 1-6 So. Issaquah, Wash. / Skyline
82 Josh Vierra 11-5 So. Kaneohe, Hawaii / Kamehameha
62 Matt Wakeford-Evans 1-6 Fr. Sacramento, Calif. / Del Oro
48 Garrett Wales 0-6 Jr. Bend, Ore. / Mountain View
24 Travis Warneke 11-5 Fr. Portland, Ore. / Reynolds
83 Kyle Warner 2-6 So. Vancouver, Wash. / Mountain View
86 Tyler Weaver 10-5 Fr. Keizer, Ore. / McNary
19 James Wilson 2-6 Sr. Springfield, Ore. / Thurston
54 Kris Wood 3-6 Fr. Banks, Ore. / Banks
39 Andrew Woods 1-6 So. Portland, Ore. / Grant
23 Phil Zahn 0-6 Fr. Newberg, Ore. / Newberg
36 Alex Zerzan 9-5 Fr. Eugene, Ore. / Marist
References
Linfield Wildcats
Linfield Wildcats football seasons
NCAA Division III Football Champions
College football undefeated seasons
Linfield Wildcats football
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三十多岁就闭经了怎么办？有些女性朋友经常出现闭经的情况，闭经虽然是女性朋友的一个正常的生理反应，但主要是针对了一定年龄的女性并且身体一切正常的情况下，出现了闭经时是属于正常的，而有些女性却受到了不良因素的影响，经常出现闭经的现象。闭经的解决方法有：一、西医疗法：1.病因治疗。找到闭经原因，早确诊早治疗。闭经原因不同，治疗方法也不同。比如医生会根据病人病变肿瘤位置、性质等情况综合考虑采取手术治疗还是放化疗等。2.性激素替代治疗。先天性卵巢发育不良、卵巢功能后天早衰者可采取激素替代疗法。使用应用性激素疗法会改变患者闭经症状，带来规律性出血，这样既促进了生殖器官发育又调节了患者紧张情绪。二、中医疗法1.膏药外贴：由长期的经验积累发展而来的秘方制成膏药，治疗闭经效果明显，可到正规医院购买、使用。注意使用前应先用生姜擦拭皮肤，随后取一贴直接贴于肚脐处，隔天需换1次。其传药效至血液，可达到全面调理女性机能的效果，提升血液循环速度。女性的行经期经血得以顺畅，使得月经恢复正常。2.针灸治疗：此治效果显著，需由专业针灸师来完成。患者需接受周期性治疗，如效果不明显，针灸师会加配穴。3.中药食疗：中药适合用于治疗慢性病以及疑难杂症。闭经的女性宜吃有生津补血、滋阴功效的中药食疗方。可以请营养师制定合理饮食的计划，以此调理身体。中医治疗方法，可以达到标本兼治的效果，所以，如果你希望自己遇到的闭经问题能够得到合理化改善，建议大家在治疗的时候尽可能选择中医方法来帮助自己。
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神经官能症的常见类型是什么?？按照中国原CCMD-2R精神诊断手册，常见的类型有神经衰弱、焦虑性神经症、恐怖性神经症phobic disorders、强迫性神经症obsessive-compulsive disorders 、抑郁性神经症、疑病性神经症、癔症hypochondriasis等。 但在2001年4月出版的《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准（CCMD-3）》中，将抑郁性神经症、癔症hypochondriasis从神经症中分出并另外分类，其中抑郁性神经症改名为“恶劣心境”，与抑郁发作、躁狂发作、双相障碍、环性心境障碍一同归为“心境障碍”一类，而癔症则成为一个单独分类，分为癔症躯体性障碍和癔症精神性障碍两种（旧称“转换障碍”和“解离障碍”）。另外，疑病症降级为一个亚型，与躯体化障碍、躯体形式自主神经紊乱、躯体形式疼痛障碍一同归入躯体形式障碍列于神经症分类中。因此，目前神经症的分类主要有：神经衰弱、焦虑症、恐怖症、强迫症、躯体形式障碍、其他或待分类的神经症。其中神经衰弱已作为一个过渡性诊断，实际临床中很少使用。
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The 2018 Tunis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tunis, Tunisia between 16 and 22 April 2018.
Singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of 9 April 2018.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Mohamed Ali Bellalouna
Moez Echargui
Lamine Ouahab
Alexei Popyrin
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
Nikoloz Basilashvili
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Daniel Gimeno Traver
Maxime Janvier
Zsombor Piros
Lukáš Rosol
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
Daniel Masur
Champions
Singles
Guido Andreozzi def. Daniel Gimeno Traver 6–2, 3–0 ret.
Doubles
Denys Molchanov / Igor Zelenay def. Jonathan Eysseric / Joe Salisbury 7–6(7–4), 6–2.
References
2018 ATP Challenger Tour
2018
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蒂鲁帕南达尔（Thiruppanandal），是印度泰米尔纳德邦坦贾武尔县的一个城镇。总人口10376（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口10376人，其中男性5124人，女性5252人；0—6岁人口1288人，其中男689人，女599人；识字率69.00%，其中男性为74.92%，女性为63.21%。
参见
泰米尔纳德邦城镇列表
参考
泰米尔纳德邦城镇
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请描述坏血病的发病机制？正常的胶原合成依赖于细胞内质网脯氨酸和离氨酸残基的羟化，分别形成羟化脯氨酸和羟化赖氨酸。催化这一羟化过程的缬氨酸和赖氨酸羟化酶需要维生素C的参与以保持其正常功能。维生素C缺乏将导致缬氨酸和赖氨酸不能羟化，因而不能进行正常的胶原合成，从而引起坏血症的各种症状。
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Crotalaria cunninghamii, also known as green birdflower, birdflower ratulpo, parrot pea or regal birdflower, is a plant of the legume family Fabaceae, named Crotalaria after the Greek word for rattle, because their seeds rattle, and cunninghamii after early 19th century botanist Allan Cunningham. Crotalaria cunninghamii is known as Mangarr to the Nyangumarta Warrarn Indigenous group.
Crotalaria cunninghamii is a short-lived perennial plant native to Australia and its habitat is the deserts, coastlands, drainage lines and sand dunes of the northern half of Western Australia and the Northern Territory. This habitat is semi-arid to temperate regions in well drained soils. Crotalaria cunninghamii blooms from January to April. It is pollinated by large bees and by honeyeaters.
Identification
Crotalaria cunninghamii was identified By Alan Cunningham on a naval expedition in North Western Western Australia in the 1810s. During a seven-month trip to North Western Western Australian in 1817, Cunningham collected more than 300 different species, one of which was Crotalaria cunninghamii. Alan Cunningham landed on the shores of Parramatta in 1816 and swiftly started exploring and identifying plant species in Australia. After recovering from a severe fever suffered during an expedition west of the Blue mountains in 1817, Cunningham was asked to join a naval expedition to North West Western Australia which he gladly accepted. Cunningham made two more naval expeditions over the following years. His third voyage was almost disrupted due to a serious leak. Their ship, the cutter Mermaid, was then promptly fixed in Careening Bay, and Cunningham was free to discover hundreds more plants in Australia before returning to England.
Description
The green birdflower is a perennial shrub that grows to about 1–3 m in height. It has hairy or woolly branches and dull green foliage. The oval leaves are about 30 mm long, the large and greenish pea flowers are streaked with fine black lines, and the club-shaped seed pods are up to 50 mm long. The plant's flowers grow on long spikes at the ends of its branches. The flower greatly resembles a bird attached by its beak to the central stalk of the flowerhead. The Mauve flowers are partially covered in hairy lobes. Crotalaria cunninghamii is non-allergenic and its pods are large and almost square and are covered in a soft, green hairy shell.
The appearance of the flowers of Crotalaria cunninghamii has been debated whether it resembles a bird by natural selection or if it is due to chance. The debate is whether the flowers are bird shaped to ward off unwanted predators or to attract certain pollinators, known as Batesian mimicry, or if it is just by chance that they look like birds and humans have associated the shape of the flower with a bird, known as pareidolia. Michael Whitehead from the University of Melbourne stated that the shape of the flowers are consistent with bird pollination, with its large flowers and long keel on its petals. This makes sense because the predominant pollinators of Crotalaria cunninghamii are nectivorous birds and bees. There are a large number of plants with flowers that look like animals, such as the Dracula simia (monkey orchid) that looks like a monkey or the
Phalaenopsis (Moth Orchid) that looks like a moth. These plants have the same debate surrounding their unique appearance.
Habitat
Crotalaria cunninghamii habitat is the arid to semi-arid zones to the tropics, including northern Western Australia, the Northern Territory, northern South Australia and southwest Queensland. Crotalaria cunninghamii predominantly grows in well drained soils in shrubland and grassland or savannah woodlands, usually on desert dunes, sandplains and drainage lines. Crotalaria cunninghamii also grows in Mulga communities in arid regions. Mulga communities are 'hotspots' of resources such as water holes in deserts. Mulga communities account for 20% of the total land mass of arid Australia.
Uses and cultivation
Economic
Crotalaria cunninghamii has some economic purposes and is a good source of fibre used for weaving. Crotalaria cunninghamii is also a popular ornamental flower because of its unique flower shape. It was featured as the in-season flower of the month by the Australian Botanic Gardens and Park Authority in March 2019.
Crotalaria cunninghamii'''s main economic use is as an ornament in houses. Another economic purpose is processing into a fibre to create ropes and fish nets. The fibre was used by Aboriginal peoples to make sandals, fishing nets, canvas and even pulp. In a paper written by Ds Davidson, published in 1947, it was noted that the Warnman people, an Aboriginal Australian group, used Crotalaria cunninghamii to make canvas shoes. The Warnman people primarily lived in the Gibson Desert and used Crotalaria cunninghamii fibre shoes to protect their feet from the hot sand and rugged stony desert ground. The way the fibre was constructed was by peeling off the soft bark and then tying the smaller fibres together and tying them around your feet. The Indigenous people of the Little Sandy Desert also used the plant in this way, as well as for belts to hang food, such as goanna, from.Crotalaria cunninghamii has shown potential to be used in commercial agriculture. Crotalaria cunninghamii has a symbiotic relationship with bacteria in the soil which forms nodules and traps atmospheric nitrogen in the surrounding soil, making the species useful for replenishing soil nitrogen. Crotalaria cunninghamii as well as 17 other wildflower seeds were analysed by the Australian Journal of Agricultural Research to see whether their seeds were viable for the production of essential oils, hydrocarbons and use as a human food. It was found that Crotalaria cunninghamii has a large percentage of crude oil and protein that could potentially be of use. Its ability to grow with little water and soil management, coupled with its high percentages of crude oil and proteins could make Crotalaria cunninghamii a useful plant economically to produce biofuel or human use natural oils.
MedicinalCrotalaria cunninghamii can also be used to provide medicinal support to humans; through a process of heating and boiling the leaves can be used to treat eye infections and the bark can be used to treat swelling of the limbs. Aboriginal Australians used Crotalaria cunninghamii to treat eye infections and pain. The use of Crotalaria cunninghamii as a medicine is not widespread today, but it has historically been proposed to potentially have use in homeopathy.
Known hazards
There have been no reports of Crotalaria cunninghamii being toxic to humans, however, human toxicity has been seen in the Crotalaria genus. Many members of the Crotalaria genus are known to contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, the most potent of which are monocrotaline, retrorsine and retronecine. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are found in 3% of plants globally. These alkaloids have a cumulative effect upon the body thus are completely safe if only small amounts are consumed. Many of these alkaloids have pronounced toxicity that has been known to decrease brain function, but the lungs and other organs may be affected as well. Mutagenic and carcinogenic properties of pyrrolizidine alkaloids have also been reported. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are known to alter vitamin A metabolism in rats, depressing plasma levels in livestock livers which can be fatal in some cases for animals.
Abnormal pollinators Crotalaria cunninghamii is usually pollinated by birds. During a study orchestrated by the Desert Ecology Research Group from the University of Sydney in 2011, it was found that during a period of unusually high rainfall in the Simpson Desert, rodents were observed eating and pollinating Crotalaria cunninghamii flowers. The rodents observed were the house mouse (Mus musculus) and sandy inland mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis). There was a similar large rainfall in 2007 that this unusual phenomenon was compared to where there were no rodents observed. It was found that Crotalaria cunninghamii in 2011 had five times more inflorescences per plant, 90% more flowers per inflorescence and two to three times more nectar per flower, but the nectar was 30% less sugar rich. Rodents accessed the nectar by chewing a hole through the calyx, as opposed to the way birds poke their beaks through the opening. The increase in the number of pollinators had a positive effect on the propagation of the species.
The regular pollinators of Crotalaria cunninghamii are nectivorous birds, bugs and bees. These creatures derive their energy from the nectar of Crotalaria cunninghamii and in return they pollinate the plant. The way they pollinate Crotalaria cunninghamii is by picking up its pollen when feeding from one male plant and when they go to a female plant some of that pollen falls into the female plant's stigma.
Threats to survival
The conservation status of Crotalaria cunninghamii is least concern. Possible threats to Crotalaria cunninghamii include habitat degradation. This species occurs predominantly on sandy soils which are easily eroded by rabbits, camels and other grazing animals. Crotalaria cunninghamii has been recognised as an endangered plant in NSW according to the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. NSW is the southernmost reaches of Crotalaria cunninghamii's range and hence struggles to propagate as it does everywhere else in its habitat.
A general threat to flowers and plants in Australia is clearing of land for agricultural or other commercial uses. Crotalaria cunninghamii'' is not at high risk to land clearing for this purpose because it is confined to the Australian rangelands, which experience low rainfall and therefore have limited potential for development.
References
cunninghamii
Flora of Australia
Plants described in 1849
Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
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斯泰因是瑞士的城鎮，位於該國北部，由阿爾高州負責管轄，面積2.81平方公里，海拔高度299米，2012年人口2,919，四成半人口信奉羅馬天主教，人口密度每平方公里1039人。
阿尔高州的市镇
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巴基斯坦交通（）服务巴基斯坦全國約1.91亿余人，是广泛且多样化的交通体系。近些年，新的建成，改善了国内的贸易和物流。巴基斯坦铁路公司拥有的巴基斯坦铁路网近年来也在不断扩张。机场和海港也随着国内外资金的补充逐步建设中。
公路
巴基斯坦的高速公路于20世纪90年代初开始建设，为建立为世界一流的公路网，并减少全国各地使用频繁的国家高速公路负荷。其全长263,775千米。国家高速公路则是收费性公路网络，由交通部下属的国家公路管理局拥有、维护并运营。自由克什米爾、俾路支斯坦、吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦、开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省、旁遮普地区和信德省等地设有省道。
在城市内，公共汽车在大量游客的市际运输中发挥着重要作用。近期，大型CNG公交车被运往城市的街道，主要是卡拉奇和拉合爾，以及最近的伊斯兰堡，以缓解小车带来的交通问题。私人运行的黄色和白色小车在巴基斯坦的各个城市都有运营服务，以较低的成本运输从城市的一个地方到另一个地方的乘客。然而，从2000年以来，政府采取了一项全面举措，使现有公交车队现代化。公私合营的企业将在全国范围内逐步引进八千辆CNG公交车，并在卡拉奇推出八百辆公交车。该项目能够确保达到高标准的清洁性与效率。
目前，一些城市也运营着快速公交：
铁路
巴基斯坦的铁路服务由国营的巴基斯坦铁路公司在铁道部的监督下提供，铁路运输是巴基斯坦的一种重要的交通方式，满足了人与物的大规模运输，巴基斯坦国内的铁路网长达8,163公里（1,676毫米铁轨），含293公里的电气化轨道。
拉合尔地铁是巴基斯坦的第一条地铁，由中国援建，共24公里，28个车站。
其它交通方式
航空和水运也是巴基斯坦的重要交通方式，巴基斯坦现有151个机场，其中主要的有以下几个：
真纳国际机场 (卡拉奇)
阿拉马·伊克巴勒国际机场 (拉合爾)
新伊斯蘭瑪巴德國際機場 (伊斯兰堡)
巴查·汗国际机场 (白沙瓦)
奎达国际机场 (奎達)
(费萨拉巴德)
木尔坦国际机场 (木爾坦)
錫亞爾科特國際機場 (锡亚尔科特)
(德拉加齊汗)
瓜达尔国际机场 (瓜达尔)
谢赫扎耶德国际机场 (拉希姆亞爾汗)
巴基斯坦的主要港口有伯斯尼港、瓜达尔港、和卡西姆港等。
参考文献
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大腿股骨骨折多久能跑步？一般来说动了这个手术的话是需要六到八周之后才能进行下地走路，三个月之后就差不多基本可以愈合了，但是也要注意避免剧烈的活动，以免再次发生骨折。平时应该要吃些活血化瘀的药物，股骨骨折手术治疗后应该要做好局部的护理工作，并且要定期到医院复查拍片，避免再次受到撞击，应该要做好保护工作，并且应该要吃一些营养丰富的食物，有助于骨折的恢复。建议先暂时不要进行跑步等剧烈运动，因为刚去除钢板，股骨上的螺钉孔还未闭合，剧烈运动有可能会导致二次骨折，建议半年后再开始练习跑步，这样比较保险。需要补充锌、铁、锰等微量元素;有一点要特别提出的，就是不要吸烟，可影响骨骼的愈合能力。主要看你的骨折愈合情况，一般医生都要嘱咐隔一段时间复查X光片，目的就是要看骨折愈合情况和愈合速度。按一般情况下半年以上就可以从事以前的活动了，但是要根据你的具体情况，不可以用暴力，这个要你自己量力而行。等多半年后，骨折骨性愈合了，取出钢板后，和以前是没有什么区别的了。不用担心。虽然股骨颈骨折愈合时间慢，而且多见于老年人，因为骨折的类型不一样、治疗方法不一样，下地的时间就略有不同。比如对于换了人工关节的病人，最早2-3天可以下地，较晚时大概2-3周也可以下地。人工关节置换的优势就在于可以减少卧床时间，对于其它的内固定，比如打空心钉、螺钉或者钢针，这种情况需要骨折稳定愈合才能够下地走路。早期一般还要拄双拐，可以下地，但是不能负重，而且卧床期间要进行肌肉锻炼，一般1-3个月后才能下地活动。
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The timbau or Brazilian timbal is a membranophone instrument derived from the caxambu drum, usually played with both hands. Slightly conical and of varying sizes, it is usually light in weight and made of lacquered wood or metal (usually aluminum) with a tunable nylon head. It is in the shape of an ice cream cone with the top and the point cut off.
The drum is most often found in Bahia, originating in Salvador, Bahia, and is used mainly to play Afro-Brazilian rhythms, such as axé and samba-reggae. It is played in a similar manner to the atabaque, a hand drum of which one version was brought to Brazil in slavery and is used in Candomblé rituals. In the 1980s, a musical/social movement was organized to bring the timbal to popular music.
The timbal is designed to play loud, rapid phrases and solos with powerful slaps. The sound of the timbal varies from a clear, well-defined, high tone to a strong, deep bass. The timbal is available in different lengths; a greater length produces a deeper bass.
Hand drums
Brazilian percussion
Samba
Membranophones
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USS Keystone State may refer to the following ships operated by the United States Navy:
, was a wooden side wheel steamer purchased by the US Navy 10 June 1861 and sold at auction 15 September 1865
, was the former sloop-of-war St. Louis renamed Keystone State on 30 November 1904
, is an auxiliary crane ship launched in 1965 and currently in service
United States Navy ship names
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Itzik Galili (born 1961 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli choreographer.
Career
After having been a member of the Bat Sheva Dance Company and Bat Dor Dance Company in his country, he moved to the Netherlands in 1991, where he founded his own company. The Dutch Ministry of Culture nominated him in 1997 as Artistic Director of a new company with public funding, NND/Galili Dance based in Groningen. In 2009, he moved to Amsterdam, invited by the newly appointed city Company of Amsterdam for contemporary dance: Dansgroep Amsterdam (DGA) as co-artistic director together with Kristina de Chatel.
He has built an oeuvre of more than 60 works and has created for and worked with international companies such as: Bale da Cidade de São Paulo, Les Ballets de Monte Carlo, Batsheva Dance Company, Bayerisches Staatsoper Munich, Cisne Negro, Diversions Dance Company, Dutch National Ballet, Gulbenkian Ballet, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, Nederlands Dans Theater II, Norrdans, Royal Finnish Ballet, Rambert Dance Company, Royal Winnipeg Ballet, Scapino Ballet and the Stuttgart Ballet.
Awards
He was awarded the originality prize at the Gvanim Choreographic Competition in 1991 for “Old Cartoon”.
In 1992, he won the Public Prize at the International Competition for Choreographers in Groningen with his creation “The Butterfly Effect” and was honored in 1994 with the final Selection Culture Award (Phillip Morris) for exceptional talent and ciy (?)
In 2002, he received the VSCD Choreography Prize and a VSCD Nomination for Best Production season 2005–2006.
In 2006, Galili was Knighted in the Netherlands on the royal order of the House of Orange-Nassau.
References
External links
Dansgroep Amsterdam
Biography on Dance Consortium, UK
Dutch Board of Culture about Galili
Israeli choreographers
Living people
1961 births
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核上性垂直性眼肌瘫痪的治疗和预防方法？治疗预防无特效疗法，以对症治疗为主，附脂饮食，加强营养。1.抗氧化剂 维生素C、E或丁羟基二苯乙烯，可阻止神经鞘磷脂M所含不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化和聚和作用，减少脂褐素和自由基形成。2.脾切除 适于非神经型、有脾功能亢进者。3.胚胎肝移植 已有成功的报道。
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Ngo Pa (, ), also known in translation as Romance of the Sakai, is a Thai poem in the form of a lakhon nai traditional play written by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1906 and first published in 1913. The King wrote the play while spending eight days recovering from a bout of malaria, and took inspiration from his impressions of the Maniq people, a Negrito group in Southern Thailand. The story is a tragedy featuring a love triangle involving Sompla and Hanao, rivals competing for the affection of the beautiful Lamhab. The work is noted for employing the novel concept of ethnography in its conceptualization of the story's background, as well as its simple-yet-engaging klon verse, and has been commonly included as reading material for Thai secondary school students.
References
Further reading
External links
Full text at the Vajirayana Digital Library
Thai poems
Works by Chulalongkorn
1906 plays
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The Thalians is a charitable organization dedicated to mental health causes. It was founded by Hollywood actors in 1955, and takes its name from Thalia, Greek Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry.
Over 60 years, the Thalians held Annual Galas, honoring a Mr. or Ms. Wonderful with an award designed by Walt Disney. The coveted trophy is given to a member of the entertainment industry not only for their work on stage and screen but also for their behind-the-scenes philanthropy. A partial list of the honorees includes Frank Sinatra, Mary Martin, Lana Turner, Ed Sullivan, Shirley MacLaine, Gene Kelly, Sammy Davis, Jr., Lucille Ball, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, James Stewart, Rita Hayworth, Count Basie, Liza Minnelli, Carol Channing, Carol Burnett, Sally Field, Mary Tyler Moore, Whoopi Goldberg, Red Buttons, Clint Eastwood, Mickey Rooney, Kenny Rogers, Hugh Hefner, and Smokey Robinson.
They used to be connected with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
The Thalians current focus is the mental health of the military men and women and their families of UCLA Operation Mend. The President Emeritus of the organization was the late Debbie Reynolds. Current President is Kira Reed Lorsch; Past President: Debbie Reynolds; Chairman: Dr. Irwin Lehrhoff; Chairwoman Emeritus: Ruta Lee; Treasurer: Andrew McDonald; Recording Secretary: Stephanie J. Hibler; Board Members: Frank Sheftel, Brian Theobald, Barbara Cohen-Wolfe & Larry Wolfe, Patrika Darbo, David Snowden, and George Pennacchio. The Board of Governors: William & Patricia Anton, Sandy Krause, Dr. Lawrence Piro, Jackie Rosenberg.
The Thalians library of documented Thalians Galas is being preserved at the Academy Film Archive.
It is headquartered in Mission Hills, California. The Thalians now mainly supports mental health programs for wounded military men and women and their families of UCLA Operation Mend.
References
External links
Mental health organizations in California
Organizations established in 1955
1955 establishments in California
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Vishva Malla () (died 1560) was a Malla Dynasty King of Bhaktapur, Nepal from 1547 to 1560. Unlike many of the other Malla rulers, there is little evidence today that this king was particularly active in construction developments in the Durbar Square in Bhaktapur.
References
Malla kings of Bhaktapur
1560 deaths
Year of birth unknown
16th-century Nepalese people
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生殖器疱疹癌变吗？随着社会的发展现实生活中现在有生殖器疱疹人也是特别的普遍，它不仅带来心理上的伤害，还有生理上的伤害。在心理上，疱疹病毒的反复发作，会造成病人思想负担过重，而出现一系列心理障碍问题。在生理上，除本身生殖器疱疹的症状外，还严重影响生育，同时生殖器疱疹还与阴茎癌、宫颈癌等的病变有着密切联系。殖器疱疹的Ⅱ型疱疹病毒可能是宫颈癌的潜在致癌因子。最近，在宫颈癌组织、剥脱细胞或癌前期细胞中发现了Ⅱ型疱疹病毒特异抗原。从而表明Ⅱ型疱疹病毒在宫颈癌的发生过程中起了重要作用。另外，从癌病人的活检材料中也观察到单纯疱疹病毒样颗粒，那生殖器疱疹有什么危害呢？1、可引发癌病：疱疹病毒与宫颈癌发生关系密切，据研究，宫颈癌患者中HSV-2的抗体阳性率明显高于正常人群。生殖器疱疹也可能是导致人工流产后不孕症以及男性不育症的重要因素。2、可引发并发症：生殖器疱疹还可以引起播散性疱疹、疱疹性脑膜炎、前列腺炎、直肠炎、盆腔炎、脊髓神经根疾病等一系列并发症。在艾滋病流行的地区，该病还可增加艾滋病病毒感染的危险性。3、容易复发：部分生殖器疱疹病毒HSV-1可能经周围神经沿神经轴转入三叉神经节，HSV-2则转入骶神经节长期潜伏于神经细胞内。如机体受到创伤、高热、过敏、月经等原因引起感染和复发时，会并发腰髓部神经炎、脊髓炎，出现臀部及下肢放射性疼痛、膀胱麻痹等症。4、可引发其他疾病的感染。生殖器疱疹常与其他性传播疾病，如淋病、非淋菌性尿道炎、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、阴道念珠菌病、滴虫等混合感染故在诊治中应该加以重视。生殖器疱疹治疗期间要注意休息，特别是要注意精神放松，避免过度紧张，疲劳;避免劳累;注意加强营养，多食富含蛋白质和维生素类食物。
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阿加德茲（Agadez，）是尼日尔北部阿伊尔省（Aïr）首府。人口30万左右，其中游牧族图瓦雷格（Touareg）族占67%以上。旅游业相对发达。
該城歷史至少可溯至14世紀，是圖瓦雷格族的重要城市，並成為撒哈拉沙漠貿易的重要據點之一。1900年為法國人佔據。之後當地屢次因圖瓦雷格族的反抗運動而受創。
经济
阿加德茲通过市场贸易和周边的铀矿开发逐渐繁荣起来。
旅游
阿加德茲城区内著名的建筑有大清真寺，这一清真寺建于1515年，后于1844年按原样重建。此外，还有现在用作酒店的Kaocen宫殿、阿加德兹·苏丹殿等建筑景观。阿加德茲的骆驼、银和皮革制品市场也较为著名。
交通
阿加德茲拥有一座国际机场，机场以图阿雷格人的土著领导者Mano Dayak命名。
气候
世界遗产
2013年6月，阿加德茲历史城区被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，登陆面积78 ha，缓冲区面积98 ha。
参考资料
外部链接
联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心
尼日尔城市
尼日尔世界遗产
非洲地標
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The 1997 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Tennessee Volunteers won the conference, beating the Auburn Tigers 30 to 29 in the SEC Championship game.
Tennessee quarterback Peyton Manning, the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy, was voted the AP SEC Offensive Player of the Year. Vanderbilt and Tennessee linebackers Jamie Duncan and Leonard Little tied for AP SEC Defensive Player of the Year.
Offensive selections
Quarterbacks
Peyton Manning, Tennessee (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Tim Couch, Kentucky (AP-2)
Dameyune Craig, Auburn (Coaches-2)
Running backs
Fred Taylor, Florida (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Kevin Faulk, LSU (AP-1, Coaches-1)
John Avery, Ole Miss (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Jamal Lewis, Tennessee (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Robert Edwards, Georgia (Coaches-2)
Wide receivers
Jacquez Green, Florida (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Marcus Nash, Tennessee (AP-1, Coaches-2)
Hines Ward, Georgia (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Craig Yeast, Kentucky (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Centers
Trey Teague, Tennessee (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Todd McClure, LSU (AP-1)
Eric Allen, Miss. St. (AP-2)
Guards
Alan Faneca#, LSU (AP-1, Coaches-1)
John Schlarman, Kentucky (AP-1, Coaches-2)
Brandon Burlsworth, Arkansas (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Will Friend, Alabama (AP-2)
Devon Coburn, Ole Miss (Coaches-2)
Jeno James, Auburn (Coaches-2)
Tackles
Matt Stinchcomb#, Georgia (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Victor Riley, Auburn (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Robert Hicks, Miss. St. (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Jamar Nesbit, South Carolina (AP-2)
Boyd Kitchen, Ole Miss (AP-2)
Chris Samuels, Alabama (Coaches-2)
Tight ends
Rufus French, Ole Miss (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Larry Brown, Georgia (AP-2)
Rod Rutledge, Alabama (Coaches-2)
Defensive selections
Ends
Greg Favors, Miss. St. (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Jimmy Brumbaugh, Auburn (AP-1, Coaches-2)
Jonathan Brown, Tennessee (AP-1, Coaches-2)
Chris Hood, Alabama (AP-2)
Tim Beauchamp, Florida (AP-2)
Tackles
Chuck Wiley, LSU (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Mike Moten, Florida (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Melvin Bradley, Arkansas (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Henry Taylor, South Carolina (AP-2)
Ed Chester, Florida (AP-2)
Linebackers
Takeo Spikes, Auburn (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Jamie Duncan, Vanderbilt (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Leonard Little, Tennessee (AP-1, Coaches-2)
Jevon Kearse, Florida (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Al Wilson, Tennessee (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Carlton Hall, Vanderbilt (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Greg Bright, Georgia (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Johnny Rutledge, Florida (AP-2)
Broc Kreitz, Ole Miss (Coaches-2)
Cornerbacks
Fred Weary#, Florida (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Corey Chavous, Vanderbilt (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Champ Bailey, Georgia (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Cedric Donaldson, LSU (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Terry Fair, Tennessee (AP-2, Coaches-1)
Fernando Bryant, Alabama (Coaches-2)
Deshea Townsend, Alabama (Coaches-2)
Safeties
Teako Brown, Florida (AP-1, Coaches-2)
Arturo Freeman, South Carolina (AP-1)
Tremayne Martin, Kentucky (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Eric Brown, Miss. St. (AP-2)
Kirby Smart, Georgia (AP-2)
Brad Ware, Auburn (Coaches-2)
Special teams
Kickers
Jaret Holmes, Auburn (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Brian Hazlewood, Miss. St. (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Punters
Chad Kessler, LSU (AP-1, Coaches-1)
Jeff Walker, Miss. St. (AP-2, Coaches-2)
Key
Bold = Consensus first-team selection by both the coaches and AP
AP = Associated Press
Coaches = Selected by the SEC coaches
# = unanimous selection by the coaches
See also
1997 College Football All-America Team
References
All-Southeastern Conference
All-SEC football teams
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The House of the Vettii is a domus located in the Roman town Pompeii, which was preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The house is named for its owners, two successful freedmen: Aulus Vettius Conviva, an Augustalis, and Aulus Vettius Restitutus. Its careful excavation has preserved almost all of the wall frescos, which were completed following the earthquake of 62 AD, in the manner art historians term the Pompeiian Fourth Style. The House of Vetti is located in region VI, near the Vesuvian Gate, bordered by the Vicolo di Mercurio and the Vicolo dei Vettii. The house is one of the largest domus in Pompeii, spanning the entire southern section of block 15. The plan is fashioned in a typical Roman domus with the exception of a tablinum, which is not included. There are twelve mythological scenes across four cubiculum and one triclinium. The house was reopened to tourists in January 2023 after two decades of restoration.
Plan
The plan of the House of the Vettii is commonly divided into five major sections: the large atrium, the small atrium, the large peristyle, the small peristyle, and the shop. The house features a large garden as well as main living quarters and servant quarters. The service areas are centered around the smaller atrium while the main occupants remained around the larger atrium. There are two entrances to the main sections of the house, the main entrance is located on the east facade, entered from the Vicolo dei Vettii, and the second is entered from the Vicolo di Mercurio on the southern facade. In addition, there are five small windows on the east facade, two narrow vertical windows on the south facade, and a single small window on the west facade.
The small atrium and small peristyle are located on the north section of the house. The large atrium is surrounded by four cubicula (bedrooms), which belonged most likely to the main occupants of the house. There are also two alae and a winter triclinium surrounding the atrium. To enter the atrium from the main entrance, one has to pass through the fauces and vestibulum. The small atrium is surrounded by four rooms which are believed to have been used by servants and as storage rooms. A kitchen is also located near the small atrium along with a cubiculum meant to house the cook and an impluvium, which was designed to catch rainwater from an opening in the roof. A staircase was found in the southeast corner of the small atrium but the second floor no longer remains.
There are two service areas in the house, the first being centered around the small atrium. The second was accessible from the main atrium of the house as well as the second entrance from the Vicolo di Mercurio on the south facade. Here a large gate opened into the shop or otherwise known as the taberna. Draft animals were moved through this gate and stabled in the shop. Besides the shop is an additional chamber and latrine.
When looking through the main entrance and large atrium, it is possible to view the rear garden, surrounded by the large peristyle. Onlooking the peristyle are two triclinia, an oecus, and two storage rooms. Most of the rooms in the house open to either the front hall or rear garden. The small peristyle is located to the north of the house. Beside the small peristyle are a triclinium and a cubiculum.
Unique to the House of the Vettii, a tablinum is not included in the plan.
Paintings
The House of the Vettii features a large assortment of fresco paintings in the Pompeian Fourth style. There are twelve surviving panels, which depict mythological scenes. We know that it is the Fourth style by its combination of the previous three styles. At the bottom of the wall we see a ring of faux colored marble, which is indicative of the First Pompeian style. Secondly, there is an interest in creating illusionistic scenes, evident in the top ring and besides the mythological scenes, that is borrowed from the Second style. Lastly, the unrealistically thin columns supporting the upper ring of the wall frescoes is taken from the Third style. New to the style is the mythological scenes, of which there are twelve remaining in the House of the Vettii. It is believed that the scenes are copied from Greek models, but no Greek paintings have survived to compare the frescoes to. The twelve panels are located in the two triclinia positioned off of the peristyle garden and the triclinium next to the small peristyle. The remaining are in the triclinium and the cubiculum to the left of the main entrance. The paintings combine to create a theme of divine reward and punishment, one particularly showing off the power of Jupiter (Zeus) and his sons as the enforcers of world order.
Beyond the twelve mythological paintings, many more artworks are displayed in the House of the Vettii. Most famously are the two depictions of Priapus, the god of fertility. The first image of Priapus is a fresco in the doorway. The painting depicts Priapus weighing his phallic member on a set of scales. The second image mirrors the first but in marble.
Punishment of Ixion
This mythological scene is located on the east wall of the north triclinium, which is located next to the large peristyle. It shows the moment of Ixion, the Lapith King, being punished for betraying Zeus. After being welcomed into Olympus by the god, Ixion grew to lust after Zeus's wife, Hera. After Ixion attempts to seduce her, Zeus creates the cloud goddess Nephele in the image of Hera. Ixion lies with Nephele and their union creates the centaurs. As punishment, Zeus banishes Ixion from Olympus and orders Hermes to tie Ixion to a winged fiery wheel, which is to spin for eternity.
In this scene, Ixion is bound to the wheel and Hermes stands in the forefront, identifiable by his winged sandals and caduceus. Hephaestus stands behind the wheel, one hand resting on the wheel to set it into motion. Hermes, however, also has one hand on the wheel keeping it still as he looks to Hera. Hera is enthroned to the right, holding a long golden scepter and wearing a golden crown. Beside her is her messenger, Iris, extending her arm to present to Hera Ixion's punishment. Hera pulls aside her thin veil to watch the scene. A young woman sits next to Hermes with one hand up. She is identified by scholars as either Ixion's mother or Nephele.
Daedalus and Pasiphae
The mythological scene, Daedalus and Pasiphae is located on the north wall of the same triclinium where the Punishment of Ixion is depicted. This scene depicts King Minos's wife, Pasiphae, and the craftsman Daedalus, whom Pasiphae ordered to construct a cow so she could sleep with her husbands treasured bull. Her lust towards the bull was a consequence of King Minos refusing to sacrifice the bull to Poseidon, angering the god who punished King Minos by making Pasiphae lust after the bull. Pasiphae later becomes pregnant with the Minotaur. Daedalus and his son Icarus were punished through imprisonment by King Minos for his assistance, leading into the famous myth of a winged escape from Crete.
Depicted in this scene is Daedalus presenting to Pasiphae the wooden cow. Daedalus is positioned in the middle of the painting with his back turned. He places one hand on the wooden cow and gestures with his other hand, explaining the cow to Pasiphae and her entourage. Pasiphae is seated to the left with two attendants behind her. all three figures look past Daedalus, focusing on an area above the cow. One attendant points to the opening in the cow's back. A young boy sits to the left of Daedalus, either an apprentice or Icarus. The boy raises a hammer in his right hand and holds a chisel in his left, placed against the wooden beam.
Dionysus discovering Ariadne
The final mythological scene in the north triclinium is Dionysus discovering Ariadne on the south wall. The scene of Dionysis discovering Ariadne was a popular theme in Greek vase painting. It depicts the moment Dionysus discovers Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos and Pasiphae. After being abandoned by Theseus, the slayer of the Minotaur, Dionysus finds her sleeping on the island of Naxos and weds her.
In this scene Ariadne lies on a large leopard skin, with her back to the viewer. She wears gold armlets and anklets, tiny blue flowers in her hair, and a yellow mantle with a light-blue border. The mantle is wrapped around her legs and pulled up towards her front. Her back and bottom are nude. She leans against a white pillow with her right elbow and her left arm rests on top of her head, her fingers touching her upper right arm. The god of sleep, Hypnos, stands to the right of the image, besides Ariadne's pillow. He holds a branch over Ariadne to sprinkle water from a small gold dish in his left hand, inducing sleep. Hypnos is winged and garbed in a green undergarment with long sleeves, a light-blue band around his head, and brown boots with a gold lion on the upper edge. To the left of the image, Dionysus stands in poor condition. From what is able to be deduced, Dionysis stands at a slight three-quarter view, wearing ivy leaves in his hair and a long red mantle that leaves his front exposed. He gazes down at Ariadne, a tall thyrsos in his left hand. The thyrsos has a circular cluster of leaves and a gold eagle with outstretched wings. Next to Dionysus are three satyrs, two to his right and one to his left. Two maenads are possibly depicted in the painting. One is depicted to the right of Dionysus, wearing a long green garment and leaves in the hair. The maenad looks towards Ariadne. The other is to the right of Ariadne, looking over her shoulder. In the center a satyr lifts an edge of Ariadne's mantle and gestures to her exposed body. Cupid is depicted in the lower right corner with his hands clasped around his right leg as he gazes at Ariadne. In the left hand corner are a red and blue tambourine and two small gold cymbals. A seascape is depicted in the background.
Death of Pentheus
The Death of Pentheus scene is located in the southern triclinium, surrounding the large peristyle, and painted on the east wall. The scene depicts Pentheus, the legendary King of Thebes, being killed by the female followers of Dionysus. When Dionysus returned to Thebes, Pentheus refused to believe Dionysus divinity as a god and imprisoned him, banning his worship. Dionysus escaped and enchanted Pentheus to go to Mt. Cithairon, disguised as a maenad. There he observed the celebration of the cult of Dionysus by the women of Thebes. In attendance was Pentheus' mother Agave and her sisters Ino and Autonoe. The women discovered Pentheus, hidden behind a pine tree, but mistook him as a lion. The women then attacked Pentheus, tearing him to pieces.
In the scene depicted, Pentheus' mother and her sisters have discovered Pentheus and have begun to tear him apart. In the front is Pentheus who has fallen to one knee. His left hand is raised to his head and his right is stretched outwards with his palm facing up. To his right he stares at a maenead who has her foot on his left knee and grasps his hair with her left hand. She raises a thyrsos in her right hand to strike him with. To his left is another maenad who grabs his left arm with both hands and leans back to pull him back. Below Pentheus is a spear. Behind him are three other females. The center maenad holds a stone above her head, about to hurl it at Pentheus. Two erinys are in each upper hand corner. The erinys in the left corner raises a whip to strike Pentheus.
Punishment of Dirce
The second mythological scene in the southern triclinium is the Punishment of Dirce, which is located on the south wall. This scene depicts Dirce, wife of Lykos, being punished by Amphion and Zethus. Amphion and Zethus were twins bore by Antiope, niece of Lykos, after being seduced by Zeus. After the twins were born, Lykos exposed them on Mt. Cithairon, but they were found by a shepherd who took them in. As punishment, Lykos imprisoned Antiope and allowed his wife, Dirce, to treat her cruelly. Eventually Antiope escaped and reunited with her now adult sons but was recaptured by Dirce, who ordered that Antiope be put to death by being dragged by a bull. Amphion and Zethus saved their mother and killed Dirce in the same manner she was going to have their mother put to death.
In the center of the scene is the bull, which ultimately kills Dirce. The bull rears up and lunges forward. Dirce lies below the bull with her arms raised on either side of the bull. A rope circles the bull's body and is tied to Dirce's right wrist. A thyrsos lies to the left of Dirce. On either side of the bull are Amphion and Zethus preparing to release the bull. The brother on the right holds the rope looped around the bull's neck. The brother on the left stands in profile, grasping the rope that circles the bull's body with his right hand and grasping Dirce's right arm with his left.
Infant Herakles strangling the snakes
The final mythological scene in the southern triclinium is the Infant Herakles strangling the snakes, located on the north wall. This scene depicts Herakles as a child strangling the snakes sent by Hera to kill him. Herakles is the son of Alkmena and Zeus, Hera's husband. Hera become jealous of this relationship and sets out to kill the product of her husband's affair. She sends two snakes into Herakles crib, but the child easily averts her efforts by killing the snakes.
This scenes depicts the story inside. A portico roof and white ionic columns can be seen in the distance. A large altar is depicted in the background on the left. On top of the altar a fire burns by a gold hood. A green garland is placed in front of the fire. On the right of the altar is the eagle of Zeus. Herakles is in the center of the foreground composition. His right knee is bent and resting on the floor while his left is extended. The snakes twist around Herakles arms and legs. The snakes heads are grasped in Herakles hands. A small wooden club is leaned against a small stone in front of Herakles. On the right is Amphitryon, Alkmena's husband, seated in a throne. Amphitryon's right foot is drawn back and rests on a gold footstool. His left foot rests on the floor. In his left hand he holds a long gold scepter while his right touches his chin as he looks puzzled at Herakles. Behind Amphitryon, Alkmena runs to the right of the scene, terrified. Her arms are extended and her head is turned back to look at Herakles. On the left, a young man, possibly a servant, turns his back to the viewer. He holds a long stick, which leans on his left shoulder. He raises his right hand in astonishment.
Wrestling match between Pan and Eros
The mythological scene, Wrestling match between Pan and Eros is located in the south-east triclinium, surrounding the large atrium, on the south wall.
Pan and Eros are not yet fighting in this scene. They stare at each other, in profile. Eros stretches out his arms towards Pan. He is bent over and his legs are spread. Pan poses similarly but only with his right arm raised towards Eros. His left hand is placed behind is back in a handicap. Between Pan and Eros is a large stone. Dionysus watches the two figures at the left of the scene. He is seated in the front, on a rock, leaning with his left arm. In his left hand he holds a thyrsos. His right hand rests on his thigh and holds a gold wreath for the winner. Dionysus wears only a dark-red mantle covering his legs, high brown boots, and ivy leaves in his hair. A kantharos is next to Dionysus' right foot. Behind Dionysus, slightly elevated, is Ariadne. She also watches the contest. She is seated in a three-quarter view. Her right leg is extended and her left is bent and her knee is raised. Ariadne wears a long white garment beneath a light-blue mantle with her breasts and right shoulder and arm exposed. A thyrsos rests between her legs, supported by her left hand. Her right hand rests on Dionysus' shoulder. A satyr stands behind Dionysus, obscured by a stone. The satyr wears a pine wreath and a garment fastened at its right shoulder. On the right side of the scene Silenus holds a pine branch in his left hand and extends his right arm with his palm facing the viewer and Pan and Eros. Silenus is nude except for a red cloth wrapped around his waist and ivy leaves in his hair.
Cyparissus
The final mythological scene in the south-east triclinium is Cyparissus on the north wall. It depicts Cyparissus, Apollo's lover, who was turned into a cypress tree after killing Apollo's beloved stag.
Cyparissus sits in the middle of the scene, seated on a large stone and gazing to the right. His left hand supports his body on the stone while his right rests on his leg and holds a gold scepter. His right leg is bent and his foot drawn back. The only clothing he wears is a purple mantle which covers his right knee and drapes across his left thigh. From his head a Cypress cone raises up. To the right of Cyparissus Apollo's gilded tripod is supported on a stone. At the base of the tripod, the omphalos is covered with a net. In front of the stone lies the stag of Apollo with a broken spear protruding from its side. In the background, in the upper left corner, is the upper body of a nymph, watching Cyparissus. She leans her body on a boulder, her right elbow resting on the boulder and her hand supporting her head. In her left hand she holds two branches.
Achilles on Skyros
The final mythological scene in the south-east triclinium is Achilles on Skyros, painted on the east wall. This scene depicts Achilles stay on the island of Skyros. After learning that Achilles would die during the Trojan War, his mother, Thetis, sent him to live on the island of Skyros. Achilles was disguised as a maiden among Lykomedes daughters. While living on Skyros, Deidameia bore Achilles a son. Odysseus discovers Achilles' concealment and comes to Skyros to reveal Achilles. Odysseus displays gifts in front of the King's daughter, including arms and armor. When a trumpet sounds, Achilles grabs the weapons, revealing his true nature.
The scene depicted is the moment upon which Achilles hears the trumpet and reaches for the weapons, notifying the others who he truly is. Achilles stands in the center of the composition. His upper body is completely lost. Achilles legs are spread wide and the left is bent slightly, seemingly lunging to the right. To the right of the scene Odysseus runs to the left. In his left hand he holds a spear and a sword is strapped to his left side. He wears a white pileus on his head. On the right a female figure, possibly Deidameia, runs to the left with her back to the viewer. She is in the nude except for yellow shoes, gold anklets, and a dark grey mantle that covers her legs. A second female figure stands behind Achilles. Most of her upper body is lost. From what we can see, she runs to the left of the scene. Her right arm is raised with an open palm. A third female figure stands behind Odysseus, she also runs to the left, glancing back at the scene as she runs. In the female's right hand she carries a cylindrical basket and her left hand is raised in alarm. In the background, on the left, a figure wearing a cuirass decorated with a Gorgoneion and blowing a trumpet is able to be seen. The King is depicted behind Achilles.
Herakles and Auge
The only surviving mythological scene in the triclinium next to the small peristyle is Herakles and Auge, painted on south wall. This scene depicts the myth of the rape of Auge, who was the daughter of the King of Taega and the priestess of Athena, by a drunken Herakles. The union resulted in the conception of Telephus.
Auge crouches on one knee on the bank of a stream in the center of the scene. She lifts the sacred peplos of Athena from the water with a lowered right hand. Her left arm is extended to repeal the obviously drunk Herakles. Herakles leans to the left and his right leg is bent back to indicate him stumbling. He attempts to support himself with his club in his left hand. Herakles wears only a lion skin wrapped around his right arm and draped across his back. With his right hand he grabs an edge of Auge's mantle, which only covers her legs and back. Herakles bow and quiver hang from a strap on his left wrist. A female companion stands to the left of Auge. She holds an edge of the peplos with her right hand and uses her left hand to ward off Herakles. Behind the three figures are two females. One wears green leaves in her hair and long green garment ornamented with a Gorgoneion. She looks to Auge's companion and raises a kantharos above Auge's head, tilted slightly to be poured. In her left palm she holds a shallow dish or crown. The second figure has large, green, outspread wings and a blue nimbus behind her head. The figure grasps the female companion's outstretched left arm.
Ariadne abandoned by Theseus
In the cubiculum next to the large atrium, Ariadne abandoned by Theseus is painted on the north wall. This scene shows Ariadne abandoned by Theseus on the island of Naxos after their flight from Crete due to Theseus killing the Minotaur. The scene Dionysus discovering Ariadne results after this scene.
Ariadne lies on a large red cloth spread on the ground. Her legs are extended to the left and her torso twists towards the viewer. Her left hand touches the red cloth while her right hand is raised to her mouth as she gazes at the retreating ship to the left. Cupid stands behind Ariadne and places his left hand on her left shoulder, pointing with his right hand towards the shop in the left hand section of the scene. The ship is manned by three figures. The first the helmsman and he is seated at the stern, leaning forward slightly, with the rudder in his right hand. This figure is possibly Theseus. Two smaller figures sit on either side of the mast. One holds the oar and the other adjust the sail. A fisherman stands in the lower left corner.
Hero and Leander
On the south wall in the cubiculum is the painting Hero and Leander. This painting depicts the lovers Hero and Leander who lived on opposite shores of the Hellespont. Leander wished to be with his lover so he swam the strait each night, guided by torches Hero placed in a tower on the beach. One night a storm extinguishes the light, causing Leander to drown. Distraught, Hero throws herself into the sea after him.
Leander is depicted in the water, wearing only a wreath of yellow leaves. He swims to the right with his left arm extended towards the circular tower occupying the right section of the painting. Hero leans out of a window of the tower wearing a yellow garment and holding in her right hand, a torch for Leander. On the left hand side of the Hellespont, Leander's servant is seated on a rock. He extends his left arm toward Leander and holds a lantern, which is resting on the rock beside him. A dark garment is draped over a rock to the left of the servant, most likely Leander's clothes. At the base of the scene a ladder is leaned against a rock near the servant. To the right are horizontal planks creating a bridge, leading to the second step of the tower platform. Three dolphins swim above Leander in the composition.
The owners
It has been determined by scholars that the House of the Vettii was owned by Aulus Vettius Conviva and Aulus Vettius Restitutus, former slaves or freedmen. Scholars have come to this conclusion after finding the names on two bronze seals located in the front hall. One of the seals was engraved with 'A. Vetti Restituti' or 'of Aulus Vettius Restitutus'. On the other 'A. Vetti Convivaes' [sic] or 'of Aulus Vettius Conviva' was carved into the seal. Additionally, a ring was found with the initials A. V. C. Further evidence supports the identification of the owners through wax tablets and notices pasted on the outside of the house. Preserved business tablets of Lucius Caecillius list A. Vettius Conviva as a witness. The tablet identifies Conviva as a free man. Other proofs of Conviva's position in Roman society, and incidentally his ownership of the House of the Vettii, are found in the form of graffiti. On the southern facade of the house, he is identified as an Augustalis, a type of priest, which is mirrored in fragments of a seal ring that was abbreviated with 'Aug' following his name. Scholars, however, have noted that it cannot be stated with certainty that the Vettii are the owners, despite most believing that they were, due to the limited epigraphical (engraved) evidence. The Vetti family is believed to have been freedman of the aristocratic family. This belief is rooted in the cognomina, or third given name, Conviva and Restitutus being associated with servitude as well as the richness of the decorations in the House of the Vettii. Furthermore, the position of Augustalis was often held by former slaves. The name 'Restitutus' was also commonly a slave name. Scholars have debated the relationship of the two men, many believing they were brothers or fellow slaves. Other theories suggest that Conviva owned the home and Restitutus was a son, brother or freedman, or another important member of the household that inherited the house upon Conviva's passing.
Notes
References
Butterworth, Alex and Ray Laurence. Pompeii: The Living City. New York, St. Martin's Press, 2005.
(Stoa.org) On-line companion to Penelope Mary Allison, Pompeian Households: House of the Vettii
John R. Clarke, Andrew Otwell, David Richard, Denise Ketcham, * Heather Matthews "The House of the Vettii at Pompeii: An Interactive Exploration of Roman Art in the Domestic Sphere" (currently inactive)
Rowland, Ingrid D. (2014). From Pompeii : The Afterlife of a Roman Town. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Further reading
R. Etienne, Pompeii. The Day a City Died (London 1986; 3rd ed. 1994)
R. Laurence, Roman Pompeii: Space and Society (London, 1994)
A. Wallace-Hadrill, Houses and Society in Pompeii and Herculaneum (Princeton, 1994)
Beth Severy-Hoven, 'Master Narratives and the Wall Painting of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii', Gender and History 2012, vol. 24 (3) 540-80
Rowland, Ingrid D. (2014). From Pompeii : The Afterlife of a Roman Town. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Houses completed in the 1st century
Ancient Roman art
Ancient Roman erotic art
Gardens in Italy
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缬沙坦氨氯地平片药物相作用？氨氯地平 ：氨氯地平可以与噻嗪类利尿药、-受体拮抗剂、-受体拮抗剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、长效硝酸酯、舌下含服硝酸甘油、非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)、抗生素和口服降血糖药物合用。钙通道阻滞剂可干扰茶碱和麦角胺的细胞色素P450依赖性代谢。由于目前没有获得氨氯地平与茶碱或麦角胺合用的体内或体外相互作用研究的数据，因此建议在开始合用时，定期监测茶碱或麦角胺的血药浓度。对人血浆进行的体外研究表明，氨氯地平不会影响地高辛、苯妥英、香豆素、华法林和吲哚美辛的血浆蛋白结合率。特殊研究 ：其他活性物质对氨氯地平的影响西咪替丁 ：氨氯地平与西咪替丁合用不改变氨氯地平的药代动力学。葡萄柚汁 ：20例健康志愿者的研究表明，同时240 mL葡萄柚汁与单剂量氨氯地平(5 mg或10 mg)合用，导致氨氯地平的Cmax和AUC略有升高。铝/镁(抗酸剂) ：铝/镁抗酸剂与单剂量氨氯地平合用，对氨氯地平的药代动力学无显著影响。西地那非 ：原发性高血压患者体内，单剂量西地那非(100 mg)不会影响氨氯地平的药代动力学参数。氨氯地平与西地那非合用时，每种药物独立地发挥其自身的降压作用。特殊研究 ：氨氯地平对其他活性物质的影响阿伐他汀 ：氨氯地平(10 mg)多次给药合并使用阿伐他汀(80 mg)，阿伐他汀的稳态药代动力学参数无显著改变。地高辛 ：健康志愿者研究结果表明，氨氯地平与地高辛合用，地高辛的血浆浓度和肾清除率无变化。乙醇(酒精) ：氨氯地平(10 mg)单次和多次给药，对乙醇的药代动力学无显著影响。华法林 ：氨氯地平与华法令合用，华法林对健康男性志愿者凝血酶原时间的影响无显著改变。环孢素 ：药代动力学研究表明，氨氯地平对环孢素的药代动力学无显著影响。缬沙坦 ：临床没有发现明显的药物相互作用，已对以下药物进行了研究：西米替丁、华法令、呋噻米、地高辛、阿替洛尔、吲哚美辛、氢氯噻嗪、氨氯地平和格列本脲。由于缬沙坦几乎不经过代谢，临床没有发现与诱导或抑制细胞色素P450系统的药物发生相互影响。虽然缬沙坦大部分与血浆蛋白结合，但是体外实验没有发现它在这一水平与其他血浆蛋白结合药物(如双氯芬酸、呋塞米、华法令)发生相互作用。没有缬沙坦与锂合用的经验。所以建议在缬沙坦与锂合用时，定期监测血清锂浓度。与保钾利尿剂(如螺内脂、氨苯喋啶、阿米洛利)联合应用时，补钾或使用含钾制剂可导致血钾浓度升高和引起心力衰竭患者血清肌酐升高。因此，联合用药时需要注意。
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锉蛇是海蛇的一种，為屋蛇科(Lamprophiidae)銼蛇屬(Mehelya)，无毒。体长60厘米至1米，体表呈黄褐色。分布于菲律宾以南、澳大利亚以北，印度洋以东。
相关说法最早见于1984年的《化石》第1期《海蛇古今谈》（宋盛宪作），但是未有佐证，锉蛇属中未见海生种类，疑为误传。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
维德角锉蛇 Mehelya capensis
Mehelya egbensis (Dunger, 1966)
Mehelya gabouensis (Trape & Mané, 2005)
Mehelya laurenti (De Witte, 1959)
Mehelya poensis (Smith, 1849)
Mehelya stenophthalmus (Mocquard, 1887)
Mehelya stenopthalmus (Mocquard, 1887)
参考
参考
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The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR or IACtHR) is an international court based in San José, Costa Rica. Together with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, it was formed by the American Convention on Human Rights, a human rights treaty ratified by members of the Organization of American States (OAS).
Pursuant to American Convention, the Inter-American Court works with the Inter-American Commission to uphold and promote basic rights and freedoms. It has jurisdiction within around 20 of the 35 member states in the Americas that have taken steps to acceded to its authority, the vast majority in Latin America. The court adjudicates claims of human rights violations by government and issues advisory opinions on interpretations of certain legal matters. Twenty-nine OAS members are also members of the wider-scale International Criminal Court.
Purpose and functions
The Organization of American States established the Court in 1979 to enforce and interpret the provisions of the American Convention on Human Rights. Its two main functions are thus adjudicatory and advisory. Under the former, it hears and rules on the specific cases of human rights violations referred to it. Under the latter, it issues opinions on matters of legal interpretation brought to its attention by other OAS bodies or member states.
Adjudicatory function
The adjudicatory function requires the Court to rule on cases brought before it in which a state party to the Convention, and thus has accepted its jurisdiction, is accused of a human rights violation.
In addition to ratifying the Convention, a state party must voluntarily submit to the Court's jurisdiction for it to be competent to hear a case involving that state. Acceptance of contentious jurisdiction can be given on a blanket basis – to date, Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela and Uruguay have done so (though Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela have subsequently withdrawn) – or, alternatively, a state can agree to abide by the Court's jurisdiction in a specific, individual case.
Under the Convention, cases can be referred to the Court by either the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights or a state party. In contrast to the European human rights system, individual citizens of the OAS member states are not allowed to take cases directly to the Court.
The following conditions must be met:
Individuals who believe that their rights have been violated must first lodge a complaint with the Commission and have that body rule on the admissibility of the claim.
If the case is ruled admissible and the state deemed at fault, the Commission will generally serve the state with a list of recommendations to make amends for the violation.
Only if the state fails to abide by these recommendations, or if the Commission decides that the case is of particular importance or legal interest, will the case be referred to the Court.
The presentation of a case before the Court can therefore be considered a measure of last resort, taken only after the Commission has failed to resolve the matter in a non-contentious fashion.
Proceedings before the Court are divided into written and oral phases.
Written phase
In the written phase, the case application is filed, indicating the facts of the case, the plaintiffs, the evidence and witnesses the applicant plans to present at trial, and the claims for redress and costs. If the application is ruled admissible by the Court's secretary, notice thereof is served on the judges, the state or the Commission (depending on who lodged the application), the victims or their next-of-kin, the other member states, and OAS headquarters.
For 30 days following notification, any of the parties in the case may submit a brief containing preliminary objections to the application.
If it deems necessary, the Court can convene a hearing to deal with the preliminary objections.
Otherwise, in the interests of procedural economy, it can deal with the parties' preliminary objections and the merits of the case at the same hearing.
Within 60 days following notification, the respondent must supply a written answer to the application, stating whether it accepts or disputes the facts and claims it contains.
Once this answer has been submitted, any of the parties in the case may request the Court president's permission to lodge additional pleadings prior to the commencement of the oral phase.
Oral phase
The president sets the date for the start of oral proceedings, for which the Court is considered quorate with the presence of five judges.
During the oral phase, the judges may ask any question they see fit of any of the persons appearing before them. Witnesses, expert witnesses, and other persons admitted to the proceedings may, at the president's discretion, be questioned by the representatives of the Commission or the state, or by the victims, their next-of-kin, or their agents, as applicable. The president is permitted to rule on the relevance of questions asked and to excuse the person asked the question from replying, unless overruled by the Court.
Ruling
After hearing the witnesses and experts and analyzing the evidence presented, the Court issues its judgment.
Its deliberations are conducted in private and, once the judgment has been adopted, it is notified to all the parties involved.
If the merits judgment does not cover the applicable reparations for the case, they must be determined at a separate hearing or through some other procedure as decided on by the Court.
The reparations the Court orders can be both monetary and non-monetary in nature. The most direct form of redress are cash compensation payments extended to the victims or their next-of-kin. However, the state can also be required to grant benefits in kind, to offer public recognition of its responsibility, to take steps to prevent similar violations occurring in the future, and other forms of non-monetary compensation.
For example, in its November 2001 judgment in the Barrios Altos case – dealing with the massacre in Lima, Peru, of 15 people at the hands of the state-sponsored Colina Group death squad in November 1991 – the Court ordered payments of US$175,000 for the four survivors and for the next-of-kin of the murdered victims and a payment of $250,000 for the family of one of the victims.
It also required Peru:
to grant the victims' families free health care and various forms of educational support, including scholarships and supplies of school uniforms, equipment, and books;
to repeal two controversial amnesty laws;
to establish the crime of extrajudicial killing in its domestic law;
to ratify the International Convention on the Nonapplicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity;
to publish the Court's judgment in the national media;
to publicly apologize for the incident and to undertake to prevent similar events from recurring in the future;
and to erect a memorial monument to the victims of the massacre.
While the Court's decisions admit no appeal, parties can lodge requests for interpretation with the Court secretary within 90 days of judgment being issued. When possible, requests for interpretation are heard by the same panel of judges that ruled on the merits.
Advisory function
The Court's advisory function enables it to respond to consultations submitted by OAS agencies and member states regarding the interpretation of the Convention or other instruments governing human rights in the Americas; it also empowers it to give advice on domestic laws and proposed legislation, and to clarify whether or not they are compatible with the Convention's provisions. This advisory jurisdiction is available to all OAS member states, not only those that have ratified the Convention and accepted the Court's adjudicatory function. The Court's replies to these consultations are published separately from its contentious judgments, as advisory opinions.
Membership
The Convention entered into force in 1978. All Latin American countries but Cuba are members, as are Suriname and a few Anglophone countries in the Caribbean.
Trinidad and Tobago signed the Convention on 28 May 1991 but suspended its ratification on 26 May 1998 (effective 26 May 1999) over the death penalty issue. In 1999, under President Alberto Fujimori, Peru announced it was withdrawing its acceptance of the Court's jurisdiction. This decision was reversed by the transitional government of Valentín Paniagua in 2001.
Venezuela withdrew from the convention in 2013 under the Maduro government. On 15 May 2019, the National Assembly (opposition Guaidó government) nullified the withdrawal.
The Dominican Republic stated in 2014 that it was withdrawing from the IACtHR, the withdrawal would have come into effect the following year. However, the IACtHR notes that the withdrawal was never legally implemented, and as of its 2017 annual report, the IACtHR still counted the Dominican Republic as a member.
The United States signed but never ratified the Convention.
Composition
The court consists of seven judges, held to the highest moral judgement who have a high competency in human rights law. These judges are elected to six-year terms by the OAS General Assembly; each judge may be reelected for an additional six-year term.
Recent policy changes state, when serving on the court, judges are expected to act as individuals, not representing their state. They must be OAS member states' nationals; however, they do not need to be individuals of a state that has ratified the American Convention or accepted jurisdiction of the Court. Judges are required to recuse themselves from cases involving their home country. States parties are no longer permitted to name a judge ad hoc to their case if a sitting judge is not from their country. If a judge is a national of one of the State Parties to the case, the State Parties can only designate a judge ad hoc if there are inter-state complaints. In order to be nominated as a judge, one must be a national of a member state of OAS, a jurist, have the 'highest moral authority', have high competency of human rights law, have 'the qualifications required for the exercise of the highest judicial functions in conformity with the law of the state of which they are nationals or of the state that proposes them as candidates'.
'Highest Moral Authority' is loosely defined by the ACHR as never having never been convicted of a crime, suspended or expelled from the legal profession, or dismissed from public office.
Judges are elected by State Parties to the Convention from a list of nominated candidates. Each State Party may nominate up to three candidates, but if nominating three, at least one of the three must be a national of a state other than the nominating state. The Secretary General of the OAS organizes the candidates alphabetically and forwards it to the State Parties. The election consists of a secret ballot, requiring an absolute majority of the State Parties to the Convention. Those who receive the most votes are elected.
After the Convention came into force on 18 July 1978, the first election of judges took place on 22 May 1979. The new Court first convened on 29 June 1979 at the Organization of American States Headquarters in Washington, D.C., United States.
Criticisms
The Court's behaviour has also been criticized. Among other issues, some authors have criticized the politicization of the Court. Furthermore, the process of nomination and election is a subject of criticism. It is not a transparent or accountable process at both the National and International levels. There is a push for the OAS to create an independent group in charge of evaluating candidates. Another independent group in charge of overseeing the national processes and ranking the candidates that is separate from OAS is a proposed initiative by scholars to address these criticisms. These would ensure that all candidates have been through two reviews on the National and International level before being able to be elected.
Fair representation when it comes to candidates is also a point of contempt. Scholars have stated that State Parties should strive for equal representation in terms of geographic sub-regions, different ethnic and cultural groups, and female and male judges; however, this should be done without straying from the high standards and qualifications required for candidates.
"Highest Moral Authority", a requirement for nomination, is often criticized because its vagueness. The necessary qualifications are not clearly defined and vary from country to country. The minimum age ranges from none to 45 years old and the number of years of experience ranges from 10–15 years and only Paraguay requires candidates to have a PhD.
Some of the latest criticisms come from Peru and Venezuela. Venezuela subsequently withdrew from the system after President Hugo Chávez declared the court's decision to rule Venezuela guilty of holding a prisoner in inhumane jail conditions as invalid. Up to then, Trinidad and Tobago had been the only state to withdraw. Peru tried to do so, but did not follow the appropriate procedure.
Personnel
Current Judges
Former Presidents of the Court
Former members of the Court
Notable cases heard by the Court
See also
European Court of Human Rights, regional court originally established in 1959
African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, regional court established in 2006
International Criminal Court
References
Further reading
T. Antkowiak, A. Gonza, THE AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS: ESSENTIAL RIGHTS, Oxford University Press, 2017.
T. Buergenthal, R. Norris, D. Shelton, Protecting Human Rights in the Americas. Cases and material, Kehl, N.P Engel Publisher. Verlag, 1995.
L. Burgorgue-Larsen, A. Ubeda de Torres, The Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Case law and Commentary, Oxford, OUP, 2011.
L. Hennebel, "The Inter-American Court of Human Rights: The Ambassador of Universalism", Quebec Journal of International Law, Special Edition, p. 57, 2011.
External links
IACHR case law and basic documents
International courts and tribunals
Intergovernmental human rights organizations
Organization of American States
Human rights in Latin America
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
Human rights courts
Courts and tribunals established in 1979
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胃癌与胃息肉症状有哪些？胃息肉是指胃黏膜局限性良性隆起病变。胃息肉一般多发生于胃窦，少数也可见于胃体上部、贲门和胃底。1、增生性息肉：此型息肉约占胃息肉的75％～90％，是炎性黏膜增生形成的息肉样物，并非真正的肿瘤。息肉较小，呈圆形或橄榄形，有蒂或无蒂，表面光滑，可伴有糜烂。组织学上可见增生的胃小凹上皮和增生的固有层腺体，上皮分化良好，核分裂象少见，固有层见炎性细胞浸润，部分息肉伴有肠化生。少数增生性息肉可发生异型增生或腺瘤性变而产生恶变，但其癌变率一般不超过1％～2％1、内镜经内镜切除是胃息肉治疗的首选方法。内镜治疗息肉方法简便，损伤小，费用低，多数为1次性治疗，少数需分次切除。2、内镜治疗方法（1）高频电凝切除法：是目前应用最广泛的方法，其原理是利用高频电流产生的热效应使组织凝固、坏死而达到切除息肉的目的。收（2）微波灼除法：利用微波可使极性分子振动产生热效应的原理，而使组织凝固气化进行息肉灼除，且有止血作用，适用于直径小的无蒂息肉，对较小息肉可1次性灼除，较大者则需多次治疗。（3）激光法：将激光器产生的高能量激光，经内镜活检孔导入的光导纤维照射病变部位，通过光能转变的热能，使其组织蛋白凝固、变性破坏而达到治疗目的。多用于宽蒂或无蒂息肉的治疗。（4）尼龙丝及橡皮圈结扎法：通过结扎息肉根部，使其缺血坏死，达到治疗目的。病理证实，治疗后结扎部位肌层完整，仅局限于黏膜及黏膜下层产生局部缺血坏死。结扎后1～4天内局部黏膜发生急性炎症反应，肉芽组织增生及坏死组织脱落形成浅表溃疡，并逐渐被瘢痕组织取代而愈合，故有可避免穿孔发生的优点。（5）氩离子凝固术：氩气可通过离子化传导由钨丝电极产生的高频电能，使组织发生凝固效应，近年来应用于内镜治疗，收到较好的疗效。主要适用于广基无蒂，直径小.
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诗歌塔，又譯布拉納塔（），是位於吉爾吉斯斯坦楚河溪谷托克馬克市西南15公里外历史纪念碑建筑。 建於10世纪至11世纪。
參考文獻
“Кыргыз Тарыхы. Энциклопедия” Бишкек 2003.
“Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору”
“И.Арабаев атындагы Кыргыз мамлекеттик Педагогикалык университети”
“Башкы ред. Ү.А.Асанов, жооптуу ред. А.А. Асанков”.
“Ред кеңеш: Ө.Ж.Осмонов (төрага) Т.Н Өмүрбеков”
11世紀完工建築物
吉尔吉斯斯坦建筑物
伊斯蘭建築
宣禮塔
楚河州
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Reputation為英文的信譽之意，亦可指：
，芝加哥的一個獨立搖滾乐队
《》，The Reputation乐队发行于2002年的同名专辑
《》，达斯蒂·斯普林菲尔德发行于1990年的专辑
《名誉》，泰勒·斯威夫特发行于2017年的专辑
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结肠癌晚期手术后已转移能活多久？晚期直肠癌多长时间任何患者都没有明确的答案。最重要的是尽快接受正规治疗。直肠癌可以持续多久取决于治疗效果和身体机能，只需选择正确的方法。治疗可以改善症状，延长生存期。晚期直肠癌患者应保持乐观态度，积极配合治疗。直肠癌的治疗是基于手术的综合治疗，包括手术治疗，化学疗法，放射疗法和免疫疗法。有针对性的治疗可以有条件地使用。手术后，化疗通常用于破坏转移性癌细胞。只要系统得到治疗，就可以延长寿命，提高生活质量。结肠癌患者通常在中晚期发生转移性扩散。结肠癌肝转移很常见。根据相关数据，20%-40%的结肠癌患者有肝转移和异时肝转移。发病率也高达50%。未经治疗的肝转移瘤的平均存活时间为16-18个月，而广泛转移的存活时间仅为3-5个月。因此，肝转移是结直肠癌患者死亡的主要原因之一(60%-71%)。结肠癌肝转移的症状是结肠癌死亡的主要原因。如何提高肝转移患者的疗效已成为结肠癌研究领域的重点之一。据国外文献报道，50%~60%的结肠癌患者最终会出现肝转移。复发患者肝转移的比例高达70%。在死于结肠癌的患者尸检中发现约70%的肝脏。传递。一般认为，同时肝转移的发生率约为15%至25%，异时肝转移的发生率约为20%至25%，但国内数据通常低于该数据。患者应在结肠癌肝转移症状出现后采取积极态度。如果不及时治疗，中位生存时间仅为5至10个月;如果给予积极有效的治疗，5年生存率可达20%至40%，中位生存时间延长至28至40个月。结肠癌的远处转移主要是肝脏，约50%的患者在手术前后会发生肝转移。数据还显示，约30%的患者有弥漫性肝转移，在手术前无法通过B超或CT检测到。结肠癌肝转移瘤切除是安全的，并且目前是可以改善已经转移的患者的长期存活的治疗。
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小网膜囊疝的预防和治疗方法？(一)治疗本病容易导致疝入肠管绞窄、坏死，故一旦怀疑为本病所致急性机械性肠梗阻，应及时手术治疗。术中行肠管复位时，如疝入肠襻嵌顿不严重，可轻轻牵拉疝入肠襻，使之复位。如梗阻肠管膨胀、复位困难，可先切开小网膜囊，行嵌顿肠襻肠腔减压后再复位;或先切开、松解十二指肠降部侧腹膜，并充分游离十二指肠，扩大疝环(小网膜孔)，然后复位疝入的肠襻。复位后根据肠管的活力决定保留或切除。然后将裂孔缝合和(或)用大网膜覆盖缝合关闭裂孔，以防复发。(二)预后
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左氧氟沙星注射液的副作用（不良反应）？用药期间可能出现恶心、呕吐、腹部不适、腹泻、食欲不振、腹痛、腹胀等症状；失眠、头晕、头痛等神经系统症状；皮疹、搔痒、红斑及注射部位发红、发痒或静脉炎等症状。亦可出现一过性肝功能异常，如血转氨酶增高、血清总胆红质增加等。上述不良反应发生率在0.1-5%之间。偶见血中尿素氮上升、倦怠、发热、心悸、味觉异常及注射后血管痛等，一般均能耐受，疗程结束后迅速消失。
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John Byer (20 September 1903 – 11 August 1988) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1929 to 1936.
See also
List of Barbadian representative cricketers
References
External links
1903 births
1988 deaths
Barbadian cricketers
Barbados cricketers
People from Saint George, Barbados
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肛塞怎么引起的？康妇消炎栓是直肠用药栓剂，不受生理结构和生理特点的影响。对于患有严重妇科疾病者，建议经期也不要间断治疗。一般情况下，治愈后继续使用一个疗程加以巩固。肛塞不能长时间使用，长时间带肛塞，会使肛门括约肌松弛，周围神经组织，也会受到麻痹损伤，严重时会引起脱肛，影响身体健康肛塞是在灌肠后用来塞堵肛门防止液体流出用的，灌肠的目的就很多了，至于肛塞，只要能起到防止液体流出的目的就行了，千万不要太大（除非你想体验那种刺激。注意适可而止！），更不要长期使用肛塞，久了会使肛门括约肌（菊花）松弛，失去机能。扩约肌周边有好多神经组织，也会受到麻痹损伤，严重时会引起脱肛。发现孕期阴道炎的症状应当及时就医，以免症状迅速加重危害您和胎儿的健康。应到正规医院进行阴道分泌物常规检查，查明感染的病原体后，选择敏感药物，不同的病原体选择用药差别很大，切勿自行用药，滥用药物，使感染加重，或感染上行感染致羊膜炎。妊娠期阴道炎要在妇产科医生的指导下用药，以阴道局部用药为妥，避免孕妇慎用的药物。针对病灶的外用药，进入体内循环的药量极少，一般不会对胎儿造成危害。一个人来完成可能有点麻烦的，不知道你为什么要用肛塞啊以上是对“新买了一个肛塞放不进去戴肛塞不会引起脱肛，脱肛是由于直肠粘膜松弛下垂引起。肾虚容易引起脱肛。所以不要担心，所以肛塞不会引起脱肛。清淡饮食，防止便秘。在使用肛塞前通常需要进行排便，并且进行清洗，准备好器械即可使用，按照说明的使用方法，避免暴力。医嘱合理使用药物药械，避免出现意外伤害，使用不当可能会损伤身体，需要积极就诊检查治疗。肛塞一天佩戴最好在4-5个小时以内，一星期中应该最多3天带，之后两周之内尽量避免，肛塞戴久了会使得肛门括约肌松驰，丧失其原有的功能，也会是周围的神经麻痹，严重者会有肛脱，长时间可能会出现肠道受到感染肠道内的宿便会在使用玩具时部分带出，这样做不利于卫生，所以使用肛门塞之前是需要清洁肠道的，一般最好是用温开水灌肠，如果有条件的话可以用温的生理盐水，1000ml来灌肠，灌2--3次可以彻底清除宿便。
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薄海，直隸顺天府大興县人，清朝政治人物、进士出身。
康熙五十一年，登进士，改庶吉士，授翰林院编修，官至太仆寺卿。
参考
清朝太僕寺卿
清朝翰林院編修
清朝翰林院庶吉士
大兴县人
薄姓
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血脂代谢异常治疗？一般来说引起血脂代谢异常可能是你身体会出现了一种疾病，一般会有甲亢，糖尿病，痛风，慢性的肾病和肾病综合症党都是会引起血脂代谢异常的。所以像你这种情况，就应该及时的做一个详细的检查之有查明原因，才有针对性的治疗。另外平时一定要多注意饮食，要以清淡为主，不要吃辛辣刺激性的食物。一般来说如果出现了血脂代谢异常，那么就说明你身体有一些疾病正在发生。常见的疾病有胰腺炎，酒精中毒，高钙血症，多发性骨髓瘤的都是会导致血脂代谢异常。所以像这种情况您一定要引起重视，及时的到医院去进行检查和治疗，以免会加重病情。如果确定是血脂异常，首先要去查一查血脂的含量，然后看看指标对症治疗，一般饮食要注意了，不能吃油腻的食物，也不能吃脂肪含量高的食物，一般调理一段时间之后，这个指标是会恢复一点的，用药治疗也要在医生的指导下进行的。情况是高脂血症，明显异常，建议检查甲状腺功能等，看看是否还有其他高血脂的原因。使用药物治疗，同时注意生活方式干预，如控制饮食摄入，痰液配比，避免油腻，适当运动，减少腹围，减少腹围。你的持续下降可能是遗传和其他因素，基因异常。合理的脂质包括脂质和脂质。高脂血症与饮食的关系最为密切。体内脂肪的积累和部分脂类的来源主要来自饮食。只有一部分脂质在体内合成，称为内源性脂质。控制饮食对高脂血症的防治具有重要意义。饮食提倡清淡、基本的素食。对于出现了血脂代谢不好的患者，应该及时的进行治疗，首先需要针对慢性代谢异常，服用一些相关的药物来进行改善，除此以外，在平时的饮食当中要拒绝食用一些高脂肪高糖分的食物，而且需要改变生活方式，应该每天坚持体育锻炼，这样才有助于抵抗力的提升。
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Robert Lorenzo Dozier, Jr. (born November 6, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Phoenix Pulse Fuel Masters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).
College career
In the 2007–08 season, Dozier started in all games with Memphis, along with the Memphis Tigers' future NBA players Derrick Rose, Chris Douglas-Roberts, Joey Dorsey, and Antonio Anderson. He was a key part in the Tigers' 2008 success, which ended in a loss to the Kansas Jayhawks in the championship game of the 2008 NCAA Tournament.
Professional career
Dozier was the last player drafted in the 2009 NBA draft, selected 60th overall pick by the Miami Heat. He then signed a contract with the Greek League club Colossus Rhodes. In November 2010 he signed with PAOK B.C. In July 2011 he signed a one-year contract with Cholet Basket.
Dozier played for the Miami Heat in the 2012 NBA Summer League.
Dozier signed with the Miami Heat on September 27, 2012 but was waived by the team on October 21, 2012. Three weeks later, on November 7, 2012 he signed a one-month contract by Spanish squad Cajasol.
Dozier joined the Alaska Aces as its designated "import player" for the 2013 Commissioner's Cup season in the Philippine Basketball Association. Providing size and rebounding relief, he spurred an impressive postseason run for the Aces which culminated in a 3-game Finals sweep of the Barangay Ginebra Kings for the 2013 Commissioner's Cup Title. During Games 1 and 2 of the Finals, Dozier collected 42 combined rebounds and posted a game-high 27 points in the clincher while outdueling fellow American import Vernon Macklin in the championship round. He was named Best Import of Commissioners Cup on Game 3. He came back on the league for the same team at 2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup but they failed to defend their title.
In October 2014, he signed with Al Shabab Dubai of United Arab Emirates for the 2014–15 season.
On October 23, 2015, he signed with Le Mans Sarthe Basket of the French LNB Pro A. On December 28, 2015, he left Le Mans. On January 2, 2016, Dozier signed again with Alaska Aces as the team's import for the 2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup.
In August 2016, Dozier signed with SAN-EN NeoPhoenix of the Japanese B.League.
See also
List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 145 games played
References
External links
Draftexpress.com Profile
NBADraft.net Profile
NBA.com Draft Profile
Memphis Tigers Profile
1985 births
Living people
Alaska Aces (PBA) players
American expatriate basketball people in France
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Japan
American expatriate basketball people in the Philippines
American expatriate basketball people in the United Arab Emirates
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Georgia (U.S. state)
Real Betis Baloncesto players
Cholet Basket players
Greek Basket League players
Iwate Big Bulls players
Kolossos Rodou B.C. players
Le Mans Sarthe Basket players
Liga ACB players
Memphis Tigers men's basketball players
Miami Heat draft picks
P.A.O.K. BC players
People from Lithonia, Georgia
Philippine Basketball Association imports
Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters players
Power forwards (basketball)
San-en NeoPhoenix players
Sportspeople from DeKalb County, Georgia
American men's 3x3 basketball players
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如何判断轻微脂肪肝？脂肪肝若伴有肝功能损害，可伴有恶心欲呕、厌油、上腹胀等消化道症状。可有明显肝大，但为无痛性。肝脏虽肿大，而其形态依然保持正常。若检查肝脏时其质地正常，或稍觉柔软，并且表面平滑且无触痛，便应考虑到脂肪肝的可能性。但因为脂肪肝其质地较柔软，所以虽然肿大而在腹壁下触诊往往难以触及。肝脏为许多内分泌激素代谢灭活场所，脂肪肝时，男性患者可能有乳房发育、睾丸萎缩、阳痿，女性患者可有月经过多、闭经、体重减轻或增加等表现。脂肪肝时由于脂肪堆积合并饮食中维生素缺乏，患者易出现多种维生素缺乏症。临床可见周围神经炎、舌炎、口角炎、皮干瘀斑、角化过度等。.分析病史是诊断脂肪肝的方法之一，许多轻度脂肪肝患者无特异性症状。约半数患者无明显自觉症状，部分患者有易疲劳、食欲降低、腹胀、肝区不适或隐痛、恶心、嗳气等。患者可能有长期饮酒史或有糖尿病，肥胖、营养不良及中毒性肝损伤等病史。药物治疗血糖紊乱者，改善胰岛素抵抗，控制血糖；血脂代谢紊乱者，应用降血脂药，调整血脂；西药为主，副作用是易造成药物性肝损伤。饮食多加注意：控制高能量、高糖、高脂肪饮食可以有效预防脂肪肝。适当减少食量，特别是减少脂肪和糖类的摄入，多食豆制品和含有B族维生素的食物。调整饮食结构，提倡高蛋白质、高维生素、低糖、低脂肪饮食。从饮食上做到有效的预防脂肪肝的发生。每天坚持体育锻炼，可视自己体质选择适宜的运动项目。从小运动量开始，循序渐进，逐步达到适当的运动量。运动能减轻肝脏的损害并改善肝功能，有利于肝脏各种功能的正常发挥、脂肪代谢的正常进行。
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GEOnet名称服务（），也被称为地理名称数据（Geographic Names Data）或geonames，是用于访问美国国家地理空间情报局和美国地名委员会关于美国以外地理位置的地名数据库的一项服务。该数据库通过美国联邦政府核定。数据库长期滚动更新，并提供变异拼写和非拉丁字母搜索等功能。
参考
外部链接
GEOnet Names Server
GeoNet Designations: Codes and Definitions
地名
公有領域資料庫
地理编码
地理資料庫
地名辭典
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刘秋实（）是一位中国男演员。
生平
出生于黑龙江省肇东市，毕业于沈阳音乐学院表演系。多年的北漂生活，让他尝尽酸甜苦辣。他阳光俊朗的外表下，总会多出一份深沉和忧郁的气质。他有过人的智慧，但更愿意认真对待每一个角色，做足功课，踏实做人。刘秋实在多部影视剧中有出色的表现，代表作品有《青春无极限》、《英雄时代》、《内线前传》等。在2015年播出的《花千骨2015》一剧中饰演白子畫的意念分身。
作品
電影
电视剧
参考资料
外部链接
Q秋
绥化人
肇东人
黑龙江男演员
中国电影男演员
中国电视男演员
沈阳音乐学院校友
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腹痛伴休克的诊断是什么？同时有贫血提示腹腔脏器破裂(如肝或脾破裂或异位妊娠破裂)，心肌梗死、肺炎也可有腹痛伴休克，应特别警惕;伴尿急、尿频、尿痛、血尿等，表明可能泌尿系感染或结石;伴消化道出血，如为柏油样便或呕血提示消化性溃疡或胃炎等;如为鲜血便或暗红色血便，常提示溃疡性结肠炎、结肠癌、肠结核等。 体格检查 1.腹部检查视诊 注意有无腹胀，肠型，肠蠕动波和腹式呼吸。听诊 注意肠鸣音。叩诊 腹胀明显者应检查肝浊音是否消失，有无移动性浊音，鼓音明显者提示肠腔充气，有梗阻可能。。触诊 检查应由非疼痛部位开始，逐渐移向疼痛部位，找出压痛及紧张部位、范围和程度，观察患儿面部表情、局部拒按、哭叫程度是否严重。2.其他检查注意皮肤出血点，瘀斑，黄疸。心肺检查，腹股沟，肛指检查。 实验室检查1.血、尿、粪常规，酮体及血清淀粉酶是最常用的化验检查。2.对于腹膜炎、内出血、腹腔脓肿及某些腹部肿块可行诊断性穿刺，并对穿刺物作常规涂片、细菌培养或病理检查。影像学检查1.X线检查 当诊断困难，疑及胸腹有病变者，可行胸腹透视，目的在于观察胸部有无病变、膈下有无游离气体、膈肌运动变化、有无肠积气和液平面等，有异常者应常规拍片。当疑有乙状结肠扭转或低位肠套叠时，可行钡剂灌肠检查;对疑有肠梗阻、内瘘或穿孔的患者不宜做钡餐检查。2.B超检查 主要用于检查胆道和泌尿系结石、胆管扩张、胰腺及肝脾肿大等。对腹腔少量积液、腹内囊肿及炎性肿物也有较好的诊断价值。3.内镜检查 内镜检查已成为寻找腹痛病因的重要手段。在患者病情允许的情况下，还可进行逆行胰胆管造影、膀胱镜及腹腔镜检查。4.CT、磁共振及核素扫描检查 对腹腔内和腹膜后的病变，如肝、脾、胰的病变和一些腹内肿物及腹腔脓肿、积液、积气等均有较好的诊断价值，应根据病情合理选择应用。5.心电图检查 对年龄较大者，应作心电图检查，以了解心肌供血情况，排除心肌梗死和心绞痛。
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邻苯二胺是一个芳香胺，分子式为C6H4(NH2)2。它是苯二胺的异构体之一，两个氨基处于苯环的邻位（1,2-），其他两个异构体是间苯二胺和对苯二胺。
邻苯二胺由邻硝基苯胺的硫化钠还原或催化氢化还原得到。它可与很多无机酸生成易溶于水的盐类。
邻苯二胺可与酮和醛缩合生成相应的席夫碱，合成取代苯并咪唑。喹喔啉二酮由邻苯二胺与草酸二甲酯缩合得到。
邻苯二胺也可作为螯合剂或制取螯合配体的前体。
参考资料
多胺
芳香胺
螯合配体
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是一款由《文明系列》开发工作室Firaxis Games开发的漫威漫畫戰略角色扮演遊戲。本作于2022年12月2日登录Microsoft Windows、Xbox Series X/S和PlayStation 5平台，后于2023年5月11日登录PlayStation 4和Xbox One平台。
开发
本作由曾制作《文明》和《》系列的Firaxis Games开发。
发行
2022年12月2日，2K Games和漫威娛樂宣布于Microsoft Windows、Xbox Series X/S和PlayStation 5平台推出《漫威午夜之子》，并预计日后将推出PlayStation 4、Xbox One和任天堂Switch版本。隔年5月3日，官方宣布于5月11日登录PlayStation 4和Xbox One平台并取消任天堂Switch版本。
评价
本作于Metacritic上获得“普遍好评”的评价。
參考資料
外部連結
2022年電子遊戲
Firaxis Games遊戲
PlayStation 4遊戲
PlayStation 5游戏
Windows游戏
Xbox One遊戲
Xbox Series X/S游戏
電子角色扮演遊戲
虚幻引擎游戏
漫威漫畫改編電子遊戲
可選主角性別電子遊戲
美國開發電子遊戲
歐洲背景電子遊戲
马萨诸塞州背景电子游戏
纽约背景电子游戏
美国背景电子游戏
製作中止的任天堂Switch遊戲
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阜姆自由邦（Free State of Fiume）是一個存在於1920年至1924年期間的自由邦，面積28平方千米，領土範圍是阜姆（現克羅埃西亞城市里耶卡）及其北部的農村地區，並有一條走廊使其和義大利接壤。一戰之後，阜姆的地位問題成為一個重要國際問題，義大利和南斯拉夫為此僵持不下。美國總統威爾遜建議阜姆成為一個獨立國家，並可成為國際聯盟總部。1920年，義大利和南斯拉夫妥協，阜姆自由邦成立。1924年，義大利和南斯拉夫瓜分阜姆。
參考資料
克羅埃西亞歷史
克罗地亚南斯拉夫时期
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Rian Swastedian (born 1 April 1995) is an Indonesian badminton player from the Jaya Raya badminton club. He was part of the Indonesia Junior team that won the bronze medal at the 2013 Asian Junior Championships. Swastedian was promoted to join the national team in 2014. He was the mixed doubles champion at the 2015 Vietnam International Series tournament partnered with Masita Mahmudin.
Achievements
BWF International Challenge/Series (2 titles, 2 runners-up)
Men's doubles
Mixed doubles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series tournament
Performance timeline
Indonesian team
Junior level
Individual competitions
Junior level
Senior level
References
External links
Living people
1995 births
People from Boyolali Regency
Badminton players from Central Java
Indonesian male badminton players
21st-century Indonesian people
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坐月子上火口臭怎么办？口臭怎么去除？人与人之间的沟通是离不开嘴巴，所以口臭是一个非常尴尬的问题，口臭不仅影响着你的形象，同时反映着你的健康问题。那上火口臭怎么办呢？上火口臭可以在每天早上起来用淡盐水漱口，坚持一段时间之后，口臭会有所改善，也可以喝一点柠檬茶来改善，上火之后也会引起口臭，这个时候可以喝一点蜂蜜水或者吃点山楂，来去除口中的臭味，对于经常上火口臭的人，每天应该多喝水，来改善口臭的症状，也可以适当的喝一点绿豆粥、冰糖雪梨水等，饮食上尽量避免辛辣刺激的食物，以免加重口臭。上火口臭的治疗方案应根据口腔的具体情况而定，一般来说口腔局部可见大量的牙石软垢和牙菌斑堆积，牙龈长期处于一种充血的状态，有慢性牙龈炎的表现，细菌在牙菌斑里发酵产酸，当上火的时候，身体免疫力下降，细菌的能力加强，慢性炎症就会急性发作，有时候口臭就比较严重，这种情况需要及时的进行口腔洁治，牙齿周围局部冲洗上药。消除口臭需要从根本上对身体进行调理才可根除，切不可急于求成用一些对肠胃刺激较大的药物，可以用渲郁汤等中医方剂调理，从根本上解除口臭。多喝水，少吃辛辣刺激的食物。可以适当的口服一些清热的药物，除了正常用药外，避免过度熬夜，保持心情舒畅。现代社会人们的压力都很大,加上天气干燥,屋里太热,很容易上火,上火就会造成口臭,口臭会给别人造成很不好的印象。所以降火是很重要的事情。建议平时保持良好的生活习惯，不要熬夜，对症服用药品，不要吃辛辣刺激性食物和碳酸饮料。
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聖帕特里西奧縣（）是美國德克薩斯州南部墨西哥灣沿岸的一個縣。面積1,831平方公里。根據美國2000年人口普查，共有人口67,138人。縣治辛頓（Sinton）。
成立於1836年3月17日，是最早的二十三個縣之一。縣名來自同名的城市（紀念愛爾蘭主保聖人聖博德）。
参考文献
S
德克萨斯州爱尔兰裔美国人历史与文化
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